say_v vidi_n factas_fw-la ex_fw-la aequore_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la procul_fw-la à _fw-la pelago_fw-la conchae_fw-la jacnere_fw-la marinae_fw-la et_fw-la verus_fw-la inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o montibus_fw-la anchor_n a_o summis_fw-la oft_o have_v i_o see_v that_o earth_n which_o once_o i_o know_v part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v view_v huge_a shell_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o upland_n ground_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n top_n old_a anchor_n find_v as_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o land_n whether_o commodious_a or_o not_o this_o be_v my_o judgement_n i_o find_v in_o machiavelli_n that_o for_o a_o city_n who_o people_n covet_v no_o empire_n but_o their_o own_o town_n a_o barren_a place_n be_v better_a than_o a_o fruitful_a because_o in_o such_o seat_n they_o be_v compel_v to_o work_v and_o labour_n by_o which_o they_o be_v free_v from_o idleness_n and_o by_o consequence_n from_o riotousness_n but_o for_o a_o city_n who_o inhabitant_n desire_v to_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n a_o fertile_a place_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v choose_v than_o a_o sterile_a as_o be_v move_v able_a to_o nourish_v multitude_n of_o people_n the_o like_a i_o say_v of_o land_n if_o a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o keep_v than_o augment_v his_o dominion_n no_o place_n sitter_n for_o his_o abode_n than_o a_o island_n as_o be_v by_o itself_o and_o nature_n sufficient_o defensible_a but_o if_o a_o king_n be_v mind_v to_o add_v continual_o to_o his_o empire_n a_o island_n be_v no_o fit_a seat_n for_o he_o because_o partly_o by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o wind_n and_o sea_n partly_o by_o the_o longsomness_n of_o the_o way_n he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o able_a to_o supply_v and_o keep_v such_o force_n as_o he_o have_v on_o the_o continent_n a_o example_n hereof_o be_v england_n which_o have_v even_o to_o admiration_n repel_v the_o most_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o europe_n but_o for_o the_o cause_n above_o mention_v can_v show_v any_o of_o her_o win_n on_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o she_o have_v attempt_v and_o achieve_v as_o many_o glorious_a exploit_n as_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o continent_n and_o island_n be_v subdivide_v into_o peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o water_n be_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o peloponnesus_n taurica_n and_o peruana_n isthmus_n be_v that_o little_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o the_o straits_n of_o dariene_n in_o america_n and_o corinth_n in_o greece_n promontorium_n be_v a_o high_a mountain_n which_o shoot_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o outmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o foreland_n or_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n in_o africa_n cape_n comari_n in_o india_n etc._n etc._n the_o imaginary_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v such_o which_o not_o be_v at_o all_o in_o the_o earth_n must_v yet_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o better_a teach_n and_o learn_v this_o science_n and_o be_v certain_a circle_n go_v about_o the_o earth_n answerable_a to_o they_o in_o heaven_n in_o name_n these_o circle_n be_v either_o the_o great_a lesser_a in_o both_o which_o there_o be_v 360._o degree_n which_o in_o the_o great_a circle_n be_v great_a than_o those_o in_o the_o lesser_a and_o every_o degree_n in_o the_o great_a be_v 60._o mile_n the_o great_a circle_n be_v either_o immutable_a as_o the_o aequator_fw-la mutable_a as_o the_o horizon_n meridian_n the_o aequator_fw-la be_v a_o great_a circle_n go_v round_o about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o pass_v through_o habassia_n sumatra_n guiana_n etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o latitude_n of_o any_o town_n promontory_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o latitude_n be_v the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n south_n or_o north_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o middle_a of_o the_o world_n and_o must_v be_v measure_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o degree_n in_o the_o meridian_n the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n round_v the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n there_o be_v many_o meridian_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n live_v but_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o meridian_n pass_v through_o the_o island_n st._n michael_n one_o of_o the_o azore_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o show_v the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n now_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o city_n cape_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o distance_n of_o it_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o be_v usual_o measure_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n design_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o quick_a sight_n can_v ken_v in_o a_o open_a field_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o discern_v the_o divers_a rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n the_o lesser_a circle_n either_o be_v note_a with_o some_o name_n as_o tropical_a of_o cancer_n capricorn_n polar_a either_o arctic_a antarctic_a note_a with_o no_o distinct_a name_n and_o be_v the_o parallel_n the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n so_o call_v of_o the_o celestial_a sign_n cancer_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a 2d_o degree_n northward_o and_o pass_v through_o barbary_n and_o india_n china_n and_o nova_n hispania_n the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la southward_o pass_v through_o ethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o midst_n of_o peruana_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o tropic_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n our_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v back_o to_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o short_a the_o first_o they_o call_v the_o summer_n the_o last_o they_o call_v the_o winter_n solstice_n the_o first_o happen_v on_o or_o about_o st._n barnaby_n day_n in_o june_n the_o last_o on_o or_o about_o st._n lucy_n day_n in_o december_n the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o constellation_n in_o heaven_n call_v the_o bear_n in_o greek_a arcâ—os_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n 45_o degree_n and_o pass_v through_o norway_n muscovy_n tartary_n etc._n etc._n the_o antarctic_a circle_n so_o call_v because_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o be_v as_o much_o distant_a from_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o pass_v through_o terra_fw-la austrialis_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o use_n of_o these_o four_o circle_n be_v to_o describe_v the_o zone_n the_o zone_n be_v space_n of_o earth_n include_v betwixt_o two_o of_o the_o lesser_a nominate_v circle_n they_o be_v in_o number_n five_o one_o overhot_a two_o over-cold_a and_o two_o temperate_a the_o overhot_a or_o torrid_a zone_n be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropic_n continual_o scorch_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o two_o over-cold_a or_o frigid_a zone_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o two_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o very_a pole_n continual_o want_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o two_o temperate_a zone_n be_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a and_o betwixt_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n enjoy_v a_o indifferency_n between_o heat_n and_o cold_a so_o that_o the_o part_n next_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o part_n next_o the_o frigid_a zone_n be_v the_o cold_a these_o five_o zone_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o zone_n in_o heaven_n of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n metamorph._n 1_o utque_fw-la dvae_fw-la dextra_fw-la coelum_fw-la totidemque_fw-la sinistra_fw-la parte_fw-la secant_fw-la zonae_fw-la quinta_fw-la est_fw-la ardentior_fw-la illis_fw-la sic_fw-la onus_fw-la inclusum_fw-la numero_fw-la distinxit_fw-la eodem_fw-la cura_fw-la dei_fw-la totidemque_fw-la plagae_fw-la tellure_n premuntur_fw-la quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la totidem_fw-la inter_fw-la utramque_fw-la locavit_fw-la temperiemque_fw-la dedit_fw-la mista_fw-la cum_fw-la frigore_fw-la flamma_n and_o as_o two_o zone_n do_v cut_v the_o heaven_n rightside_n and_o likewise_o other_o two_o the_o leave_v divide_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n excel_v all_o the_o rest_n even_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o creator_n best_o that_o this_o our_o world_n shall_v so_o divide_v be_v that_o with_o the_o heaven_n in_o zone_n it_o may_v agree_v the_o midst_n in_o heat_n the_o outwardmost_a excel_v in_o snow_n and_o ice_n scarce_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v betwixt_o these_o two_o extreme_n two_o more_o be_v fix_v where_o heat_n with_o cold_a indifferent_o be_v mix_v parallel_n call_v also_o aequidistant_n circle_v the_o earth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o be_v common_o ten_o degree_n asunder_o such_o
ii_o m._n 10_o 684_o 16_o benedictus_fw-la ii_o 1_o 685_o 17_o joannes_n v._n 1_o 686_o 18_o canon_n m._n two_o 688_o 19_o sergius_n 13_o 701_o 20_o joannes_n vi_o 3_o 704_o 21_o joannes_n vii_o 3_o 707_o 22_o sisinnius_n d._n 20_o 707_o 23_o constantinus_n 7_o 714_o 24_o gregorius_n ii_o 17_o 731_o 25_o greg._n iii_o 10_o m._n 9_o 742_o 26_o zacharias_n 10_o 752_o 27_o stephanus_n ii_o d._n 4_o 752_o 28_o stephanus_n iii_o 5_o 757_o 29_o paulus_n i_o 10_o 767_o 30_o constans_n ii_o 1_o 768_o 31_o stephanus_n iu_o 4_o 772_o 32_o adriaws_fw-la i_o 23_o 796_o 33_o leo_fw-la iii_o 20_o 816_o 34_o stephanus_n v._n m._n 7_o 817_o 35_o paschalis_n 7_o 824_o 36_o eugenius_n ii_o 3_o 827_o 37_o valentinus_n d._n 4_o 827_o 38_o gregorius_n iu_o 16_o 843_o 39_o sergius_n ii_o 3_o 846_o 40_o leo_fw-la iu_o 8_o 854_o 41_o joannes_n viii_o vn'gò_fw-la pope_n joan_n 2_o 856_o 42_o benedictus_fw-la iii_o 2_o 858_o 43_o nicolas_n 10_o 868_o 44_o adrianus_n ii_o 5_o 873_o 45_o joannes_n ix_o 10_o 883_o 46_o martinus_n ii_o 1_o 884_o 47_o adrianus_n iii_o 1_o 885_o 48_o stephanus_n vi_o 6_o 891_o 49_o formosus_fw-la 4_o 895_o 50_o bonifacius_n vi_o d._n 15_o 896_o 51_o stephanus_n vii_o 1_o 897_o 52_o romanus_n m._n 4_o 897_o 53_o theodorus_n ii_o d._n 10_o 897_o 54_o joannes_n x._o 2_o 899_o 55_o benedictus_fw-la iu_o 2_o 903_o 56_o leo_fw-la v._o d._n 40_o 903_o 57_o christophorus_n m._n 7_o 903_o 58_o sergius_n iii_o 7_o 910_o 59_o anastasius_n iii_o 2_o 912_o 60_o lando_n m._n 6._o 912_o 61_o joannes_n xi_o 15_o 928_o 62_o leo_fw-la vi_o m._n 6_o 929_o 63_o stephanet_n viii_o 2_o 931_o 64_o joannes_n xii_o 5_o 936_o 65_o leo_fw-la vii_o 4_o 940_o 66_o stephanus_n ix_o 3_o 943_o 67_o martinus_n iii_o 3_o 946_o 68_o agapeius_n ii_o 9_o 956_o 69_o joannes_n xiii_o 8_o 964_o 70_o leo_fw-la viii_o 1_o 965_o 71_o benedicta_fw-la v._n 1_o 966_o 72_o joannes_n fourteen_o 973_o 73_o benedictu_fw-la vi_o m_o â—_o 974_o 74_o domnus_n li._n 1_o m._n 3_o 975_o 75_o bonifaâ—ius_fw-la vii_o 1_o 976_o 76_o benedictus_fw-la vii_o 8_o 984_o 77_o joannes_n xv._n 1_o 985_o 78_o joannes_n xvi_o 10_o papacy_n 995_o 79_o joannes_n xvii_o m._n 4_o 996_o 80_o gregorius_n v._n 3_o 999_o 81_o silvester_n ii_o dictus_fw-la necromaâ—ticus_fw-la 4_o 1003_o 82_o joannes_n xviii_o m._n 5_o 1003_o 83_o joannes_n xix_o 6_o 1009_o 84_o sergius_n iu_o 3_o 1012_o 85_o benedictus_fw-la viii_o 12_o 1024_o 86_o joannes_n xx._n 8_o m._n 9_o 1033_o 87_o benedictus_fw-la ix_o 12_o 1045_o 88_o silvester_n iii_o m._n 1_o 1045_o 89_o benodictus_fw-la x._o m._n 1_o 1045_o 90_o gregorius_n vi_o 1_o m._n 7_o 1047_o 91_o clemens_n ii_o m._n 9_o 1047_o 92_o damasus_n ii_o d._n 23_o 1049_o 93_o leo_fw-la ix_o 5_o 1055_o 94_o victor_n ii_o 2_o 1057_o 95_o stephanus_n x._o 1._o m._n 6_o 1059_o 96_o nicolaus_n ii_o 2._o m._n 6_o 1062_o 97_o alexander_n ii_o 11_o 1073_o 98_o gregorius_n vii_o dictus_fw-la hildebrandus_fw-la 12_o 1088_o 99_o victor_n iii_o 1_o 1087_o 100_o urbanus_fw-la ii_o 12_o 1099_o 101_o paschalis_n ii_o 18_o 1118_o 102_o gelasius_n ii_o 1_o 1119_o 103_o calistus_n ii_o 6_o 1125_o 104_o honorius_n ii_o 5_o 1130_o 105_o innocens_fw-la ii_o 13_o 1143_o 106_o celestin_n ii_o m._n 5_o 1144_o 107_o lucius_n ii_o m._n 11_o 1145_o 108_o eugenius_n iii_o 8_o 1153_o 109_o anastasius_n iu_o 1_o 1154_o 110_o adrian_n iu_o 4_o 1159_o 111_o alexand._n iii_o 22_o 1181_o 112_o lucius_n iii_o 4_o 1185_o 113_o urban_n iii_o 2_o 1187_o 114_o gregorius_n viii_o m._n 2_o 1188_o 115_o clemens_n iii_o 3_o 1191_o 116_o celestine_n iii_o 6_o 1198_o 117_o innocent_a iii_o 17_o 1216_o 118_o honorius_n iii_o 10_o 1227_o 119_o gregorius_n ix_o 14_o 1241_o 120_o celestin_n iu_o d._n 17_o 1243_o 121_o innocent_a iu_o 11_o 1254_o 122_o alexander_n iu_o 6_o 1261_o 123_o urbanus_fw-la iu_o 3_o 1265_o 124_o clemens_n iu_o 3_o 1271_o 125_o gregorius_n x._o 14_o 1275_o 126_o innocent_a vâ—m_n 5_o 1276_o 127_o adrian_n v._n d._n 19_o 1276_o 128_o joannes_n xxi_o d._n 8_o 1277_o 129_o nicolaus_n iii_o 4_o 1281_o 130_o martinus_n iu_o 4_o 1285_o 131_o honorius_n iu_o 4_o 1288_o 132_o nicolaus_n iu_o 4_o 1294_o 133_o celestin_n v._o m._n 6_o 1295_o 134_o bonifacius_n viii_o 8_o 1303_o 135_o benedictus_fw-la ix_o m._n 8_o 1305_o 136_o clemens_n v._n 9_o 1316_o 137_o joannes_n xxii_o 18_o 1334_o 138_o benedict_n x._o 7_o 1342_o 139_o clemens_n vi_o 10_o 1352_o 140_o innocent_a vi_o 10_o 1362_o 141_o urban_n v._n 8_o 1371_o 142_o gregorius_n xi_o 7_o 1378_o 143_o urban_n vi_o 11_o 1389_o 144_o boniface_n ix_o 14_o 1404_o 145_o innocent_a vii_o 2_o 1406_o 146_o gregorius_n xii_o 2_o 1409_o 147_o alex._n v._o m._n 10_o 1410_o 148_o joannes_n xiii_o 5_o 1417_o 149_o martin_n v._n 13_o 1431_o 150_o eugenius_n iu_o 16_o 1447_o 151_o nicolaus_n v._n 8_o 1455_o 152_o callistus_n iii_o 3_o 1458_o 153_o pius_fw-la ii_o antè_fw-la dictus_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n 6_o 1464_o 154_o paulus_n ii_o 7_o 1471_o 155_o sixtus_n iu_o 12_o 1484_o 156_o innocent_a viii_o 7_o 1492_o 157_o alexander_n vi_o 11_o 1053_o 158_o pius_fw-la iii_o d._n 26_o 1503_o 159_o julius_n ii_o 10_o 1513_o 160_o leo_fw-la x._o 9_o 1522_o 161_o adrian_n vi_o 2_o 1524_o 162_o clemens_n vii_o 10_o 1534_o 163_o paulus_n iii_o 15_o 1550_o 164_o julius_n iii_o 5_o 1555_o 165_o marcellus_n ii_o d._n 22_o 1555_o 166_o paulus_n iu_o 5_o 1560_o 167_o pius_fw-la iu_o 6_o 1567._o 168_o pius_fw-la v._n 5_o 1572_o 169_o gregorius_n xiii_o 13_o 1585._o 170_o sixtus_n v._n 5_o 1590._o 171_o urbán_n vii_o d._n 12_o 1590._o 172_o gregorius_n fourteen_o m._n 9_o 1591._o 173_o innocent_a ix_o m._n 1._o 1592._o 174_o clement_n viii_o 13_o 1605_o 175_o leo_fw-la xi_o d._n 26_o 1605_o 176_o paulus_n v._n 16_o 1621._o 177_o greg._n xv._n 2_o 1623._o 178_o urban_n viii_o 21_o 1644_o 179_o innocent_a x._o now_o live_v to_o these_o 179_o pope_n add_v the_o 65_o bishop_n which_o precede_v that_o arrogant_a title_n of_o universal_a and_o they_o make_v up_o the_o full_a number_n of_o 244._o how_o many_o be_v to_o come_v he_o must_v be_v a_o cunning_a man_n that_o can_v determine_v and_o yet_o such_o cunning_a man_n there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v determine_v positive_o but_o withal_o prophetical_o of_o the_o number_n of_o pope_n by_o name_n s._n malachi_n one_o of_o the_o first_o apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n very_o much_o honour_v by_o that_o people_n to_o this_o very_a day_n of_o who_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o massinghams_n collection_n of_o the_o irish_a saint_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o mottos_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o chief_a accident_n of_o as_o many_o pope_n successive_o to_o one_o another_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o those_o several_a mottos_n and_o thereunto_o this_o prophecy_n annex_v that_o when_o so_o many_o pope_n have_v sit_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n either_o the_o world_n shall_v end_v or_o thâ—_n popedom_n sail_n the_o book_n be_v show_v to_o i_o by_o the_o author_n when_o i_o be_v at_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n name_n in_o order_n join_v to_o every_o motto_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o urban_n who_o last_o decease_v which_o i_o compare_v as_o well_o as_o my_o memory_n will_v serve_v i_o and_o find_v the_o mottos_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v very_o answerable_a the_o motto_n for_o pope_n urban_n which_o i_o take_v most_o notice_n of_o be_v lilium_fw-la &_o rosa_fw-la a_o motto_n very_o suitable_a to_o the_o principal_a action_n which_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o english_a rose_n and_o the_o french_a lily_n in_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n k._n of_o england_n and_o madam_n henrietta_n maria_n the_o princess_n of_o france_n which_o that_o pope_n earnest_o promote_v in_o his_o speedy_a and_o cheerful_a grant_v of_o the_o dispensation_n and_o to_o take_v from_o i_o all_o suspicion_n of_o imposture_n this_o massingham_n show_v i_o a_o old_a book_n write_v by_o one_o wion_n a_o fleming_n and_o print_v near_o 200_o year_n before_o his_o collection_n in_o which_o the_o mottos_n stand_v as_o in_o his_o they_o do_v and_o compare_v the_o mettos_n with_o a_o print_a catalogue_n of_o the_o pope_n i_o find_v the_o name_n of_o urban_n and_o that_o motto_n to_o jump_v even_o together_o from_o urban_n downward_o there_o remain_v as_o i_o now_o remember_v 36_o mottos_n more_o to_o come_v by_o consequence_n if_o this_o malachi_n be_v as_o true_a a_o prophet_n as_o one_o malachi_n be_v just_o so_o many_o pope_n and_o then_o the_o popedom_n to_o be_v ruin_v or_o the_o world_n to_o end_v but_o i_o hope_v god_n for_o his_o elect_v sake_n will_v abridge_v those_o
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
with_o catharine_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o gaston_n son_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o leanora_n princess_n of_o navarre_n add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o signeury_n of_o bearn_n foix_n and_o begorre_n and_o henry_n of_o albret_n his_o son_n by_o marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o it_o those_o of_o armaignac_n and_o comminges_n by_o jean_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o antony_n of_o bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o become_v so_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o dismember_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o france_n 2_o gules_a a_o border_n ingrail_v arg_n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 7_o as_o for_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n the_o last_o part_n of_o gascoigne_n it_o never_o have_v other_o lord_n after_o it_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v french_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o again_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well-traded_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n a_o bishop_n see_v a_o seneschalsie_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o gascoigne_n 2_o condon_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o from_o which_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v condonnois_n 3_o villeneufne_v 4_o claerac_n 5_o marmand_n 6_o foy_n etc._n etc._n thus_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o those_o several_a member_n which_o make_v up_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a thus_o bring_v together_o which_o in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o goth_n before_o possess_v of_o all_o gallia_n narbonensis_n by_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n in_o drive_v the_o alani_n out_o of_o spain_n long_o the_o goth_n have_v not_o hold_v it_o when_o they_o be_v out_v of_o it_o by_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a continue_v under_o his_o successor_n till_o ludovicus_n pius_n make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v it_o unto_o pepin_n his_o young_a son_n but_o charles_n and_o pepin_n the_o son_n of_o this_o pepin_n be_v dispossess_v by_o charles_n the_o bald_a it_o be_v by_o he_o confer_v on_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n against_o the_o norman_n anno_fw-la 844._o who_o successor_n take_v here_o in_o this_o order_n follow_v the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 844._o 1_o ranulph_n of_o burgundy_n first_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n 875_o 2_o william_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n nephew_n of_o ranulph_n 902._o 3_o eble_n earl_n of_o poictou_n succeed_v in_o aquitaine_n and_o auvergne_n by_o the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o duke_n william_n 911._o 4_o eble_v ii_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o first_o 935._o 5_o wâ—lliam_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o eble_n the_o second_o 970._o 6_o william_n iii_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1019._o 7_o guy_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 1021._o 8_o william_n iu._n son_n of_o guy_n 1086._o 9_o william_n v._o son_n of_o william_n the_o four_o 1156._o 10_o lewis_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n sole_a heir_n of_o william_n the_o five_o 1152_o 11_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o eleaâ—or_n his_o wife_n divorce_v from_o lewis_n on_o pretence_n of_o some_o consanguinity_n after_o king_n of_o england_n 1169._o 12_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n 1199._o 13_o john_n king_n of_o england_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n in_o france_n on_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o for_o the_o suppose_v murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n aquitaine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a province_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1202._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o arrest_n the_o english_a still_o continue_v their_o pretension_n to_o it_o till_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n and_o henry_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1259._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o guienne_n the_o bound_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o river_n of_o charente_n on_o the_o north_n comprehend_v therein_o also_o the_o country_n of_o limosin_n and_o that_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o estate_n he_o shall_v relinquish_v all_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n aujou_n tourein_o maâ—â—e_a in_o consideration_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v 150000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n on_o this_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n become_v homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o fraâ—ce_n languedoc_n which_o sometime_o they_o omit_v sometime_o do_v it_o by_o proxy_n but_o never_o in_o person_n till_o philip_n the_o â—aloâ—s_v require_v it_o of_o k._n edw._n the_o three_o and_o because_o such_o duty_n be_v not_o personal_o do_v by_o sovereign_a prince_n du_n serres_n shall_v describe_v the_o formality_n of_o it_o the_o place_n design_v for_o this_o exploit_n be_v the_o church_n of_o amiens_n to_o which_o edward_n come_v say_v he_o with_o such_o a_o train_n as_o be_v intend_v rather_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o than_o the_o french_a king_n royal_o attire_v he_o be_v with_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o crimson_a veluot_n powder_v with_o leopard_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o golden_a spur_n upon_o his_o heel_n philip_n attend_v by_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n apparel_v in_o a_o long_a robe_n of_o purple_a velvet_n powder_v with_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyce_n of_o gold_n his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n viscount_n melun_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o france_n command_v edward_n to_o take_v off_o his_o crown_n sword_n and_o spur_n and_o to_o kneel_v down_o which_o he_o do_v according_o then_o take_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o join_v they_o together_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o you_o become_v a_o liege_n man_n to_o the_o king_n my_o master_n who_o be_v here_o present_a as_o duke_z of_o guienne_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o say_v yea_o and_o edward_n say_v yea_o and_o arise_v but_o the_o historian_n note_v withal_o that_o philip_n pay_v dear_o for_o this_o pageant_n the_o young_a king_n never_o forget_v the_o indignity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v make_v france_n a_o field_n of_o blood_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o this_o new_a investiture_n be_v entitle_v duke_n of_o gâ—ienne_n only_o yet_o they_o have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n except_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o earl_n of_o gascoigne_n which_o former_o belong_v unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o richaâ—d_n the_o second_o though_o duke_n of_o guienne_n only_o in_o stile_n and_o title_n invest_v his_o uncle_n john_n of_o gaunt_n in_o that_o brave_a estate_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o that_o name_n by_o the_o say_a king_n richard_n from_o this_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o english_a have_v possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guienne_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n from_o the_o 40th_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1259_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1452_o the_o intercalation_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n except_v only_o when_o out_v of_o all_o their_o old_a right_n in_o france_n rather_o by_o the_o good_a fortune_n than_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v in_o domestic_a faction_n and_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o look_v after_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o guienne_n be_v thus_o recover_v be_v ever_o dismember_v from_o that_o crown_n but_o when_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o assign_v it_o over_o to_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o burgundy_n in_o a_o new_a confederacy_n who_o hold_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o die_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o guienne_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v gules_a a_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_n which_o join_v to_o the_o two_o lion_n of_o normandy_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o england_n 13_o languedoc_n languedoc_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n the_o land_n of_o roâ—sillon_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n on_o the_o north_n
his_o force_n mnst_a be_v very_o great_a and_o will_v be_v great_a than_o they_o be_v but_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v the_o common_a people_n with_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o accustom_a tax_n or_o forsake_v their_o trade_n or_o turn_v their_o farm_n back_o upon_o their_o landlord_n but_o for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o a_o french_a king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v say_v that_o charles_n the_o 9th_o in_o garrison_n and_o several_a army_n in_o the_o field_n have_v 15000_o horse_n and_o 100000_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o nation_n beside_o 50000_o horse_n and_o foot_n of_o swiss_n german_n and_o other_o and_o for_o his_o stand_a force_n it_o be_v say_v by_o other_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n no_o less_o than_o 60_o company_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n 20_o cornet_n of_o light-horse_n and_o five_o company_n of_o harquibusier_n on_o horseback_n which_o 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have_v more_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o france_n than_o any_o king_n have_v do_v before_o he_o advancing_z it_o from_o two_o to_o five_o million_o sterling_n a_o fair_a intrado_n but_o far_o short_a of_o those_o infinite_a sum_n which_o be_v extort_a from_o the_o people_n whereof_o a_o ten_o part_n come_v not_o clear_o to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v than_o that_o of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o use_v to_o say_v that_o france_n be_v a_o meadow_n which_o he_o mow_v every_o year_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o indeed_o their_o imposition_n can_v but_o be_v great_a since_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o under-officer_n employ_v to_o gather_v they_o hence_o i_o believe_v spring_v that_o wish_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n which_o be_v that_o he_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a may_v be_v a_o god_n after_o he_o and_o the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o when_o the_o emperor_n herald_n have_v bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o â—_z from_o charles_n emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragon_n and_o naâ—les_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o title_n the_o king_n command_v the_o herald_n to_o return_v the_o challenge_n from_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n command_v they_o to_o repeat_v france_n as_o many_o time_n as_o the_o other_o have_v petty_a earldom_n in_o his_o stile_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n consider_v the_o compactedness_n thereof_o within_o itself_o the_o admirable_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o incredible_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n betwixt_o spain_n italy_n and_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o france_n may_v balance_v all_o the_o other_o title_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o of_o the_o jennet_n found_v by_o charles_n martel_n mayr_n of_o the_o french_a palace_n and_o so_o call_v either_o from_o jane_n his_o wife_n as_o haillan_n will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o gennet_n of_o spain_n over_o who_o he_o triumph_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o tours_n as_o bellay_v write_v it_o end_v in_o the_o day_n of_o s._n lewis_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n wear_v a_o ring_n wherein_o be_v engrave_v the_o form_n of_o a_o jennet_n 2_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o twelve_o peer_n so_o call_v quasi_fw-la pares_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la say_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o saracen_n six_o of_o these_o be_v of_o the_o clergy_n 1_o the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2_o the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n 3_o the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o beauâ—â—_n 5_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o nayon_n and_o 6_o the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaulons_a and_o six_o other_o of_o the_o temporality_n 1_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2_o duke_z of_o normandy_n 3_o duke_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n 5_o earl_n of_o champagne_n 6_o earl_n of_o flanders_n these_o be_v they_o so_o much_o memorize_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o the_o old_a french_a writer_n but_o false_o and_o on_o no_o good_a ground_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o those_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o those_o duke_n and_o earl_n except_o the_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n only_o therefore_o with_o better_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v thus_o conclude_v on_o that_o the_o twelve_o peer_n be_v institute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a though_o that_o honour_n not_o by_o he_o appropriate_v unto_o any_o particular_a estate_n and_o title_n but_o leave_v at_o large_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o personal_a merit_n of_o the_o best_a deserver_n it_o be_v most_o sure_a that_o neither_o rowland_n nor_o oliver_n nor_o duke_n naâ—mes_n nor_o ogier_n the_o dane_n have_v any_o of_o the_o title_n abovemention_v but_o for_o the_o fix_v of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n before_o name_v it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o hugh_n capet_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o in_o who_o time_n all_o those_o duke_n and_o earl_n be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la but_o by_o whosoever_o first_o ordain_v the_o temporal_a paâ—rrâ—â—â—_n be_v extinct_a and_o other_o of_o no_o definite_a number_n create_v by_o the_o king_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n to_o gratify_v a_o well_o deserver_n only_o at_o coronation_n and_o such_o public_a triumph_n the_o custom_n be_v to_o choose_v some_o principal_a person_n out_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o represent_v those_o temporal_a peer_n as_o at_o the_o â—orona_n ion_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o place_n of_o the_o temporal_a peer_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earl_n of_o soissons_fw-fr the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n elbeuf_n and_o espernon_n the_o ecclesiastical_a peer_n remain_v as_o at_o first_o they_o be_v so_o that_o though_o charles_n the_o great_a may_v devise_v this_o order_n and_o institute_v the_o first_o twelve_o peer_n as_o be_v common_o say_v yet_o be_v not_o that_o high_a honour_n fix_v in_o any_o of_o those_o temporal_a prince_n till_o the_o time_n succeed_v but_o give_v to_o man_n of_o several_a house_n according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o their_o well_a deserve_n 3_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d begin_v by_o john_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1352._o they_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o gold_n at_o the_o which_o hang_v a_o star_n the_o word_n monstrant_fw-la regibus_fw-la astra_fw-la uâ—am_fw-la this_o order_n be_v dâ—graced_v by_o his_o son_n charles_n in_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o guard_n and_o so_o it_o end_v 4_o of_o s._n michael_n institute_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o anno_fw-la 1469_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o 36_o knight_n which_o afterward_o be_v augment_v to_o 300._o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a_o long_a cloak_n of_o white_a damask_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o border_n interweave_v with_o cockle-shell_n of_o gold_n interlace_v and_o â—urred_v with_o ermine_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o long_a tippet_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o collar_n weave_v with_o cockleshell_n the_o word_n immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n michael_n conquer_a the_o devil_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o collar_n some_o think_v that_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v in_o allusion_n unto_o the_o ten_o of_o daniâ—â—_n other_o say_v he_o take_v s._n michael_n in_o regard_n of_o a_o
switzerland_n and_o denmark_n some_o do_v acknowledge_v a_o kind_n of_o subjection_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a potentate_n final_o some_o both_o confess_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v service_n to_o his_o court_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n only_o but_o those_o so_o privilege_v so_o exempt_v from_o his_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o incontrollable_a in_o their_o own_o estate_n that_o they_o care_v little_a for_o his_o power_n and_o not_o much_o if_o any_o thing_n for_o his_o person_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o the_o public_a government_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o we_o will_v know_v by_o what_o occasion_n the_o empire_n become_v so_o enfeeble_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o have_v be_v very_o many_o as_o the_o first_o the_o weakness_n and_o improvidence_n of_o the_o caroline_n race_n dismember_n from_o it_o many_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a province_n reserve_v only_o a_o bare_a homage_n and_o some_o slight_a acknowledgement_n 2_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o wax_v strong_a in_o italy_n if_o they_o do_v not_o weaken_v the_o emperor_n estate_n in_o germany_n first_o wrest_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n the_o investitre_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n who_o be_v now_o make_v their_o own_o creature_n be_v so_o increase_v both_o in_o revenue_n and_o power_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o fortify_v with_o so_o many_o immunity_n that_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v free_a estate_n all_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 3_o but_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v not_o bring_v the_o emperor_n low_a enough_o they_o bait_v they_o with_o continual_a faction_n and_o perpetual_a broil_n which_o put_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o make_v what_o friend_n they_o can_v though_o they_o pay_v very_o dear_o for_o they_o and_o take_a up_o what_o money_n they_o can_v of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n pay_v they_o in_o exemption_n and_o royal_a privilege_n when_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o cancel_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n 4_o and_o unto_o this_o the_o make_v the_o empire_n elective_a give_v no_o little_a help_n few_o of_o they_o look_v on_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o tenant_n of_o it_o for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o discharge_v such_o debt_n by_o impair_n the_o public_a patrimony_n which_o they_o have_v no_o hold_n in_o then_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o estate_n cleveland_n 5_o lie_v but_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n be_v the_o great_a honour_n which_o any_o of_o that_o nation_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o such_o as_o by_o good_a husbandry_n may_v be_v make_v beneficial_a unto_o their_o posterity_n as_o we_o see_v what_o good_a use_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o austrian_a family_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n who_o will_v not_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o imperial_a right_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o house_n to_o a_o equal_a greatness_n 6_o a_o thing_n which_o the_o electour_n understand_v sufficient_o and_o therefore_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o market_n know_v that_o the_o commodity_n can_v be_v buy_v of_o none_o but_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o election_n of_o wenceslaus_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o 4th_o of_o who_o it_o be_v but_o ask_v and_o have_v what_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o by_o these_o and_o every_o of_o these_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n to_o be_v make_v absolute_a and_o independent_a as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o principal_a whereof_o which_o be_v describe_v will_v make_v up_o the_o chorographie_n of_o this_o great_a continent_n be_v those_o of_o 1._o cleveland_n 2._o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o three_o spiritual_a elector_n 3._o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 4._o alsatia_n 5._o lorraine_n 6._o suevia_n or_o schwallen_n 7._o bavaria_n 8._o austria_n and_o its_o appendix_n 9_o the_o confederation_n of_o wederaw_n 10._o farnconia_n 11._o wittenberg_n and_o 12._o baden_n 13._o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n 14._o bohemia_n and_o the_o incorporate_a province_n 15._o pomerania_n 16._o mâ—cklenberg_n 17._o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n 18._o saxony_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 19_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 20._o the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n 21._o westphalen_n 22._o eastfriseland_n such_o lesser_a state_n as_o be_v absolute_a and_o free_a be_v of_o lesser_a moment_n shall_v be_v reduce_v together_o with_o the_o imperial_a city_n to_o those_o several_a province_n in_o which_o they_o be_v include_v or_o out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v take_v as_o for_o the_o province_n of_o holstein_n or_o holsatia_n though_o it_o be_v imperial_a and_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o some_o account_v as_o a_o province_n of_o germany_n yet_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o by_o all_o writer_n reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v there_o speak_v of_o it_o some_o of_o these_o be_v thus_o censure_v by_o aubanus_n a_o late_a writer_n they_o of_o suevia_n say_v he_o be_v whore_n they_o of_o franconia_n ravisher_n and_o bugger_n they_o of_o bohemia_n heretic_n those_o of_o bavaria_n thief_n they_o of_o saxony_n drunkard_n they_o of_o friesland_n and_o westphalia_n swearer_n and_o they_o of_o the_o palatinate_n glutton_n but_o i_o hope_v more_o charitable_o of_o they_o all_o then_o so_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o this_o country_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o colen_n anno_fw-la 1522._o who_o for_o the_o better_a raise_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o all_o public_a service_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o ten_o circle_n of_o 1._o lower_v saxony_n 2._o upper_a saxony_n 3._o westphalia_n 4._o of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o of_o the_o four_o electour_n of_o that_o part_n 6._o franconia_n 7._o suevia_n 8._o bavaria_n 9_o austria_n and_o 10._o burgundy_n but_o that_o before_o propose_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a i_o shall_v follow_v that_o according_a to_o the_o order_n before_o lay_v down_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v ancient_o the_o province_n of_o belgica_n and_o germania_n prima_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o germania_n secunda_fw-la and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v cleveland_n cleveland_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n before_o dismember_a and_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1609._o contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clâ—ve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n or_o march_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o ring_n together_o and_o though_o these_o two_o last_o lie_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o within_o the_o old_a prccinct_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n or_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n before_o name_v yet_o be_v they_o belong_v all_o to_o the_o same_o prince_n not_o part_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o other_o country_n they_o shall_v be_v handle_v here_o together_o as_o the_o same_o estate_n 1._o the_o dukedom_n of_o cleuf_n proper_o and_o distinct_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o mark_n and_o berg_n with_o some_o part_n of_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n guelderland_n and_o some_o part_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o north_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o land_n of_o overyssell_n and_o on_o the_o south_n gulick_n and_o the_o land_n of_o colen_n so_o call_v from_o cleve_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o necessary_a use_n and_o pleasure_n good_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a bless_v also_o with_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o in_o a_o word_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n well_o water_v with_o the_o rhener_n the_o roer_n the_o dussell_n the_o ezfat_n and_o the_o nirsi_n common_a to_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o incorporate_a province_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v first_o cleve_n in_o latin_a clivia_n so_o call_v because_o build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o three_o little_a hill_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v clivi_fw-la gentle_o
head_n thereof_o 3_o rotenbourg_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o inn_n border_v on_o bavaria_n 4_o traunshaim_n upon_o the_o river_n traun_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n 5_o wildesmet_fw-la one_o of_o the_o far_a northwards_o and_o 6_o bishops-stoffe_a one_o of_o the_o most_o southern_a in_o all_o this_o tract_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o bavaria_n exclude_v the_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n be_v the_o vindelici_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o people_n so_o resolve_o bend_v to_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o when_o drusus_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n and_o father_n of_o germanicus_n caesar_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o the_o very_a woman_n thereof_o take_v the_o alarm_n &_o deficientibus_fw-la telis_fw-la infant_n in_o ora_fw-la militum_fw-la adversa_fw-la miserunt_fw-la and_o when_o their_o dart_n be_v spend_v throw_v their_o young_a infant_n say_v the_o historian_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n succeed_v the_o bojarians_n some_o of_o the_o many_o tribe_n of_o the_o boji_n the_o most_o diffuse_a and_o the_o multitudinous_a nation_n of_o gaul_n and_o germany_n original_o of_o gaul_n inhabit_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o they_o pass_v with_o the_o senones_n and_o other_o of_o the_o gaul_n to_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o alps_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o where_o they_o take_v up_o the_o country_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o po._n weary_v with_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o deprive_v of_o half_a their_o country_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o germany_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o taurisci_n then_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v stiermark_n other_o advancing_z further_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o norici_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o and_o some_o retire_a themselves_o into_o the_o shelter_n and_o fast_a place_n of_o the_o hircinian_n forrest_n drive_a from_o this_o last_o by_o the_o marcomanni_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o hermaâ—duri_n and_o norisci_n now_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n who_o mingle_v into_o one_o nation_n with_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n and_o by_o that_o name_n first_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a by_o who_o persuasion_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o vindelicia_n or_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n with_o some_o part_n of_o noricum_n to_o which_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o bojaria_n as_o before_o be_v signify_v govern_v first_o by_o king_n as_o all_o nation_n be_v of_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o none_o but_o aldigerius_fw-la and_o he_o the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n slay_v fight_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o almain_n against_o the_o french_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o zulp_n near_o colen_n after_o which_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n the_o almain_n be_v but_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o the_o command_n and_o government_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o these_o from_o theudo_fw-la the_o son_n of_o aldigerius_fw-la to_o tassilo_n the_o last_o duke_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n by_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o conspire_v with_o the_o lombard_n against_o he_o be_v reckon_v fifteen_o duke_n in_o all_o who_o name_n for_o there_o remain_v little_a of_o they_o but_o the_o empty_a name_n we_o shall_v subjoine_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n 493_o 1_o theodo_fw-la son_n of_o adalgerius_n the_o last_o king_n from_o who_o young_a brother_n vtilo_n descend_v pâ—pin_v the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 511_o 2_o theodo_fw-la ii_o surname_v the_o great_a 537_o 3_o theodebert_n 4_o theodo_fw-la iii_o the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o bojarians_n 565_o 5_o tassilo_n son_n of_o theodebert_n 598_o 6_o garibaldus_fw-la 612_o 7_o theodo_fw-la iu._n 630_o 8_o tassilo_fw-la ii_o 650_o 9_o theodo_fw-la v._o 10_o theodebert_n ii_o 11_o theodo_fw-la vi_o son_n of_o grimoldus_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o theodebert_n the_o second_o 708_o 12_o grimold_n 13_o hugobert_n brother_n of_o grimold_n 735_o 14_o vtilo_n 765_o 15_o tassilo_fw-la iii_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o bojarians_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o among_o these_o few_o of_o any_o note_n but_o 1_o theodo_n the_o first_o son_n of_o adalgerius_n who_o abandon_v the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o less_o please_a to_o the_o french_a who_o have_v new_o conquer_v they_o assume_v that_o of_o duke_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o danow_n extort_a the_o whole_a province_n of_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la with_o part_n of_o noricum_n from_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 508._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o theodo_n the_o second_o name_v the_o great_a for_o his_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o out_v of_o all_o noricum_n and_o vindelicia_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o hold_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o alps._n 3_o theodo_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o 4._o in_o number_n of_o the_o duke_n convert_v with_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o rupertus_n before_o mention_v anno_fw-la 580._o 4_o tassilo_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o last_o of_o their_o duke_n of_o the_o race_n of_o adalgerius_n or_o of_o the_o old_a bojarian_a blood_n who_o be_v depose_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o whole_a country_n become_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o french_a govern_v at_o first_o by_o their_o lieutenant_n dismember_v from_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o lewis_n the_o godly_a it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n pannonia_n be_v add_v and_o unite_v to_o it_o by_o who_o confer_v on_o lotharius_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o his_o death_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o germany_n but_o as_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n both_o in_o name_n and_o title_n till_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o arnulph_n the_o last_o of_o the_o direct_a line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o bavarian_o loath_a to_o be_v make_v a_o subject_a province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n one_o arnulph_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n with_o the_o general_a like_n of_o the_o bojarians_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o be_v oppose_v therein_o by_o conrade_n the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n as_o also_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o change_v the_o title_n of_o king_n into_o that_o of_o duke_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1_o arnulph_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a first_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2_o eberhard_n son_n of_o arnulph_n depose_v by_o otho_n the_o 1._o 3_o berchthold_n the_o brother_n of_o arnulph_n confirm_v in_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o say_a emperor_n otho_n after_o his_o death_n this_o dukedom_n be_v transfer_v for_o 17_o succession_n from_o one_o great_a family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n in_o manner_n follow_v 4_o henry_n brother_n of_o otho_n the_o 1._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n 6_o henry_n iii_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o the_o first_o emperor_n who_o come_v in_o by_o election_n according_a to_o the_o order_n make_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 5._o 7_o henry_n iv._o surname_v hezzel_n brother_n to_o cunegund_n the_o renown_a wife_n of_o henry_n the_o saint_n by_o who_o prefer_v to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o by_o he_o depose_v 8_o henry_n guelph_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o altorfe_n in_o schwaben_n of_o the_o strange_a original_a of_o which_o family_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o saxony_n make_v duke_n by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 2._o 9_o guelpho_n son_n of_o henry_n guelph_n or_o henry_n the_o 5._o 10_o ernest_n create_v duke_n hereof_o by_o the_o same_o conrade_z the_o 2._o by_o who_o depose_v again_o for_o conspire_v against_o he_o 11_o henry_n vi._n 12_o cuno_n accuse_v of_o conspiracy_n and_o displace_v by_o henry_n the_o 3._o to_o make_v room_n for_o 13_o henry_n vii_o son_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n henry_n the_o 3._o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o 14_o agnes_n the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o 4._o by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o son_n 15_o otho_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o empress_n agnes_n depose_v not_o long_o after_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o 16_o welpho_n iii_o son_n of_o coniza_n the_o daughter_n of_o guelph_n the_o 2_o by_o azon_n a_o italian_a marquesse_n madâ—_n duke_n
and_o prince_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a to_o compound_v the_o business_n be_v incline_v to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o willing_a to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n he_o secret_o practise_v with_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n to_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o party_n by_o who_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albert_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o order_n and_o surrender_v all_o prussia_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o town_n of_o mariemberg_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o dansk_a and_o melvin_n shall_v invest_v albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n estate_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n before_o specify_v and_o final_o that_o albert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a estate_n as_o homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n anno_fw-la 1525._o albert_n attire_v in_o the_o complete_a habit_n of_o master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n present_v himself_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o king_n sigismond_n at_o cracow_n the_o king_n then_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o those_o robe_n and_o attire_n himself_o in_o a_o ducall_a habit_n which_o do_v a_o instrument_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o poland_n a_o act_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v extreme_o incense_v but_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o thereupon_o retire_v into_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a land_n leave_v to_o maintain_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o quit_v that_o military_a honour_n leave_v their_o old_a estate_n in_o prussia_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o successor_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v their_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n poland_n 1525_o 1_o albert_n brandenbourg_n son_n of_o frederick_n marquesse_n of_o onalsbach_n or_o ansbach_n create_v master_n of_o the_o order_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1525._o found_v the_o university_n of_o coningsberg_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 1563_o 2_o albert_n frederick_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n marry_v mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n 3_o anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n albert_n frederick_n duchess_n of_o prussia_n bring_v the_o estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o 4_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n confirm_v therein_o by_o sigismond_n the_o 3._o of_o poland_n pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n 5_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussia_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o grandmother_n 6_o frederick_n william_n son_n of_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n of_o who_o investiture_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o other_o large_a and_o goodly_a signeury_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v thus_o divide_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v more_o monarchical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n if_o any_o difference_n grow_v between_o they_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n but_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o do_v equal_a justice_n either_o at_o mariemberg_n or_o elbing_n do_v compound_v the_o business_n who_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o duke_n nomination_n receive_v all_o appeal_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v interest_v as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 120000_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n vert_fw-fr member_v and_o crown_v or_o languid_a gules_a 10_o poland_n poland_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o massovia_n podlassia_n and_o lituania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o silesia_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sarmatian_a or_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 480_o italian_a mile_n 300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o take_v this_o name_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v from_o the_o word_n pole_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o level_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a but_o sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o country_n plain_a shade_v with_o thick_a dark_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a full_a of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o of_o bee_n for_o honey_n which_o they_o have_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n together_o with_o such_o plenty_n of_o grain_n but_o of_o rye_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a break_v up_o of_o new_a ground_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n send_v down_o the_o wixel_n unto_o dantzick_n and_o thence_o transport_v by_o the_o merchant_n into_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a want_n the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v have_v before_o add_v now_o only_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o resolute_a so_o forward_o in_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o john_n vasiâ—wich_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n want_v a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o and_o the_o polander_n have_v need_v of_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n most_o general_o speak_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n or_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o wixel_n and_o so_o account_v ancient_o as_o part_v of_o germany_n contain_v 9_o division_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 9_o palatine_n of_o 1_o posna_n 2_o kalisch_n 3_o siradia_n 4_o lancitia_n 5_o vratislaw_n 6_o brestus_n 7_o rava_n 8_o ploczko_n and_o 9_o dobrzin_n each_o of_o they_o so_o call_v from_o some_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v 1_o posna_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o very_o large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n but_o much_o subject_n unto_o inundation_n which_o add_v much_o strength_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mart_n or_o fair_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n 2_o koscien_n situate_v among_o marsh_n and_o â—ortified_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n 3_o ostresow_n border_v on_o silesia_n begird_v with_o wood_n 4_o guesna_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o cracow_n situate_v in_o kalisch_n and_o by_o old_a prescription_n the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n in_o regard_n that_o here_o prince_n boâ—â—slaus_n the_o first_o king_n receive_v the_o regal_a diadem_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o town_n well-walled_a and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o interregnum_v the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o diet_n to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n 5_o petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n or_o division_n of_o siradia_n situate_v in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o general_n diet_n since_o remove_v
so_o admirable_a in_o the_o general_a course_n of_o learning_n so_o universal_o comprehensive_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n that_o the_o best_a witted_a grecian_a might_n have_v be_v his_o scholar_n and_o think_v it_o a_o great_a happiness_n as_o king_n philip_n do_v that_o they_o have_v any_o child_n but_o to_o be_v tutor_v by_o he_o the_o principal_a river_n hereof_o beside_o erigon_n and_o aliaemon_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v 1_o axius_n now_o call_v vardari_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n scaraius_n a_o branch_n of_o mount_n aemus_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o country_n into_o sinus_n thermaicus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o thessalâ—niea_n as_o it_o be_v now_o name_v the_o fair_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o of_o sweet_a water_n but_o such_o as_o make_v all_o the_o cattle_n black_a which_o drink_n of_o it_o 2_o chabris_n 3_o echedorus_fw-la both_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o midland_n country_n and_o both_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o beside_o which_o there_o be_v three_o other_o fair_a and_o capacious_a bay_n ascribe_v to_o macedon_n though_o two_o of_o they_o belong_v proper_o to_o mygdonia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v singeticus_n now_o gulf_n di_fw-it monte_fw-it sacro_fw-la and_o toronicus_n now_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o aiomama_n and_o the_o three_o common_a unto_o thrace_n also_o which_o be_v sinus_n strimonicus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o contesso_fw-it town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o several_a region_n and_o part_n hereof_o be_v for_o the_o almope_n 1_o hormia_n call_v afterward_o seleucia_n 2_o europus_n of_o which_o name_n there_o be_v four_o in_o macedon_n 3_o apsalus_fw-la of_o syntice_n 4_o tristolus_n 5_o paroeaecopolis_n 6_o gariscus_n 7_o heraclea_n for_o distinction_n call_v heraclea_n syntica_n there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o that_o name_n in_o greece_n in_o edonis_n border_v towards_o terace_n 8_o scotusa_n 9_o berga_n 10_o amphipolis_n on_o the_o river_n strymon_n with_o which_o encompass_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n seat_v so_o close_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o thrace_n that_o it_o be_v questionable_a to_o which_o of_o they_o it_o belong_v of_o right_a once_o garrison_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o philip_n the_o macedonian_a in_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o his_o fortune_n 11_o crenides_n border_v on_o thrace_n also_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n lay_v unto_o it_o but_o i_o think_v erroneous_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o philip_n before_o mention_v by_o who_o call_v philippi_n situate_v in_o a_o country_n so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n that_o the_o say_v philip_n draw_v thence_o yearly_o 1000_o talent_n which_o make_v 600000_o french_a crown_n or_o 140000_o l._n of_o our_o english_a money_n afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n and_o account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o macedonia_n as_o appear_v act_n 16._o 12._o to_o the_o people_n of_o which_o s._n paul_n write_v one_o of_o his_o epistle_n next_o in_o emathia_n we_o have_v 12_o tyrissa_n in_o the_o midland_n border_v upon_o thessaly_n now_o call_v ceresi_n 13_o aedessa_n call_v afterward_o aegea_n and_o now_o vodena_n the_o first_o town_n of_o all_o this_o country_n take_v by_o caranaus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n 14_o beraea_n on_o sinus_n thermaicus_n honour_v with_o the_o preach_n of_o paul_n and_o silas_n the_o citizen_n whereof_o be_v by_o s._n luke_n commend_v for_o their_o readiness_n in_o receive_v the_o gospel_n 15_o pella_n on_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o the_o birthplace_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a from_o hence_o call_v juvenis_fw-la pellaeus_fw-la 16_o pydna_n upon_o the_o same_o bay_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n aliacmon_n in_o which_o cassander_n besiege_v and_o take_v olympias_n the_o mother_n râ—xane_n the_o wise_a and_o hercules_n the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o alexander_n all_o who_o he_o barbarous_o murder_v this_o cruelty_n he_o commit_v partly_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o alexander_n who_o have_v once_o knock_v his_o head_n and_o the_o wall_n together_o and_o partly_o to_o cry_v quit_v with_o olympias_n who_o have_v before_o as_o cruel_o murder_v aridaeus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o philip_n and_o eurydice_n his_o wife_n with_o who_o cassander_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v over-familiar_a memorable_a also_o be_v this_o town_n for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o betwixt_o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o p._n aemilius_n the_o consul_n in_o which_o perseus_n have_v shameful_o desert_v his_o army_n lose_v both_o the_o battle_n and_o his_o kingdom_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 20000_o of_o his_o foot_n which_o be_v therein_o slay_v the_o roman_n have_v so_o cheap_a a_o victory_n that_o it_o cost_v they_o not_o above_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o man_n 17_o dium_n not_o far_o from_o the_o hill_n olympus_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o mile_n the_o river_n helicon_n become_v there_o a_o lake_n and_o call_v baphyrus_fw-la take_v up_o one_o half_a situate_v in_o the_o border_n towards_o thessaly_n the_o way_n unto_o it_o out_o of_o the_o tempe_n be_v straight_o and_o narrow_a and_o almost_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n run_v overthwart_o it_o which_o have_v it_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o the_o macedonian_n will_v have_v keep_v their_o country_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o that_o way_n attempt_v it_o but_o perseus_n hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o tempe_n only_o take_v care_n to_o get_v his_o treasure_n out_o of_o dium_n and_o so_o abandon_v both_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o town_n together_o 18_o phylace_n more_o within_o the_o land_n as_o be_v 10_o eribaea_n but_o these_o four_o last_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v pieria_n 3_o mygdonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n macedon_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o 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no_o neccssity_n of_o go_v further_o he_o make_v a_o stand_n have_v march_v above_o 400_o league_n with_o his_o little_a army_n return_v back_o another_o way_n in_o april_n 1526._o he_o come_v home_o to_o mexico_n with_o who_o return_n we_o conclude_v also_o our_o survey_n of_o the_o northern_a peninsula_n contain_v all_o america_n septentrionalis_n or_o mexicana_n and_o so_o much_o for_o mexicana_n of_o pervana_n pervana_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o great_a peninsulas_fw-la into_o which_o the_o vast_a continent_n of_o the_o new_a world_n do_v now_o stand_v divide_v have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v more_o answerable_o thereunto_o then_o africa_n though_o that_o so_o resemble_v join_v to_o the_o other_o by_o a_o strait_a and_o narrow_a isthmus_n call_v the_o strait_o of_o darien_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o speak_v more_o anon_o which_o look_v but_o like_o a_o stone_n mislay_v in_o so_o great_a a_o build_n or_o the_o first_o step_n by_o which_o 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