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nature_n law_n moral_a positive_a 5,166 5 11.3209 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49317 Moral essays wherein some of Mr. Locks and Monsir. Malbranch's opinions are briefly examin'd : together with an answer to some chapters in the oracles of reason concerning deism / by Ja. Lowde ... Lowde, James. 1699 (1699) Wing L3301; ESTC R31564 81,257 196

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merit_n of_o the_o cause_n nor_o come_v to_o dispute_v that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a in_o the_o controversy_n i_o wonder_v why_o he_o shall_v lay_v so_o much_o stress_n upon_o child_n and_o ●_z and_o debauch_a person_n to_o make_v their_o a●sent_n or_o dissent_v so_o available_a one_o way_n or_o other_o i_o be_o no_o friend_n to_o dogmatize_v yet_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o no_o one_o have_v any_o just_a reason_n to_o think_v the_o wors●_n of_o any_o opinion_n mere_o because_o such_o person_n do_v not_o assent_v unto_o it_o neither_o do_v they_o who_o plead_v for_o this_o general_a consent_n make_v it_o so_o universal_a as_o to_o include_v every_o particular_a pa._n 24._o §_o 20._o i_o desire_v these_o man_n to_o say_v whether_o by_o education_n and_o custom_n these_o notion_n can_v or_o can_v be_v blur_v and_o blot_v out_o since_o he_o be_v so_o positive_a in_o his_o demand_n why_o may_v not_o we_o be_v a●_n positive_a in_o our_o answer_n and_o say_v that_o they_o can_v and_o what_o then_o why_o then_o true_o he_o drop_v that_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n and_o only_o say_v if_o they_o may_v suffer_v ●ariation_n by_o adventitious_a notion_n which_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a way_n of_o blot_v out_o but_o what_o then_o follow_v why_o then_o we_o must_v find_v ●●em_v clear_a and_o most_o perspicuous_a near_a the_o fountain●_n in_o child_n etc._n etc._n we_o must_v he_o say_v but_o he_o never_o yet_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o that_o consequence_n and_o then_o as_o for_o illiterate_a person_n if_o he_o mean_v plain_a honest_a illiterated_a heathen_n such_o as_o be_v less_o learned_a ●●t_v less_o corrupt_v by_o ●●lse_a principle_n and_o wicked_a practice_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o these_o notion_n will_v appear_v clear_a in_o such_o but_o however_o we_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o full_a and_o undisturbed_a possession_n of_o that_o side_n of_o the_o disjunction_n that_o these_o notion_n may_v by_o bad_a custom_n and_o education_n be_v blot_v out_o which_o ground_n thus_o gain_v will_v be_v of_o great_a disadvantage_n to_o his_o cause_n as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v pa._n 18._o of_o the_o wicked_a practice_n and_o atheistical_a opinion_n of_o some_o heathen_a nation_n some_o think_v that_o his_o author_n be_v not_o so_o exact_a in_o their_o observation_n as_o they_o may_v have_v be_v but_o suppose_v they_o be_v it_o make_v nothing_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o cause_n unless_o he_o have_v prove_v before_o that_o these_o notion_n can_v be_v blot_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n neither_o will_v it_o follow_v hence_o that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o mankind_n if_o they_o may_v be_v thus_o deface_v for_o 1_o st_z it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n owe_a to_o these_o that_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n be_v not_o sink_v low_a into_o wickedness_n than_o indeed_o they_o be_v 2_o dly_z it_o be_v probable_a these_o innate_a notion_n will_v be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o conviction_n and_o conversion_n of_o these_o people_n when_o god_n in_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o providence_n shall_v think_v ●it_a to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o preach_v do_v appeal_v to_o these_o and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o this_o purpose_n rom._n 2._o 14_o 15._o pa._n 21._o §_o 14._o here_o speak_v of_o these_o moral_a rule_n he_o be_v very_o urgent_a with_o we_o ●o_o tell_v which_o they_o be_v if_o he_o mean_v that_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o exact_a determinate_a number_n of_o they_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o very_a unreasonable_a demand_n however_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a instance_n in_o those_o which_o mr._n nye_n mention_v 〈…〉_z f_o his_o natural_a religion_n 1_o sy_n a_o tenderness_n for_o and_o care_n of_o our_o child_n 2_o d._n a_o commiseration_n of_o the_o oppression_n and_o want_n of_o such_o as_o be_v distress_v and_o not_o by_o their_o own_o fault_n but_o through_o mishap_n or_o the_o iniquity_n of_o other_o 3_o d._n a_o propensity_n to_o favour_v worthy_a person_n and_o action_n and_o here_o i_o will_v only_o give_v he_o this_o caution_n that_o in_o his_o reply_n he_o do_v not_o draw_v his_o answer_n and_o argument_n from_o child_n and_o fool_n for_o such_o evidence_n will_v be_v except_v against_o nor_o from_o such_o as_o by_o vicious_a custom_n have_v blot_v these_o notion_n out_o of_o their_o mind_n for_o no_o one_o think_v the_o worse_a of_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n because_o the_o whole_a club_n of_o profess_a athest_n deny_v it_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v one_o thing_n further_o though_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o for_o those_o that_o assert_v these_o innate_a notion_n i_o know_v no●_n how_o they_o can_v well_o otherwise_o express_v it_o than_o by_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n upon_o occasion_n exert_v they_o and_o as_o for_o that_o other_o w●y_n of_o exert_v themselves_o if_o it_o want_v any_o defence_n i_o have_v very_o good_a authority_n for_o it_o mr._n loc●_n p._n 13._o of_o his_o essay_n §_o 27._o it_o be_v ●_o great_a presumption_n that_o these_o general_a maxim_n be_v not_o innate_a since_o they_o be_v lest_o know_v to_o tho●●_n in_o who_o if_o they_o be_v innate_a they_o must_v needs_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o with_o most_o force_n and_o vigour_n that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o unalterable_a distinction_n betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v a_o very_a great_a and_o important_a truth_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v fix_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n but_o i_o canno●_n think_v mr._n becconsalls_n argument_n pa._n 194._o so_o cogent_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v moral_a good_a he_o say_v always_o include_v a_o natural_a good_a and_o natural_a good_a be_v evident_o establish_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o create_a natur●●_n and_o consequent_o if_o the_o frame_n of_o nature_n be_v unalterable_a m●ral_a good_a must_v be_v s●_n too_o here_o if_o by_o moral_a good_a always_o include_v a_o natural_a good_a he_o me●nes_n that_o moral_a good_a be_v always_o attend_v with_o some_o r●al_a advantage_n natural_o accrue_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o this_o i_o grant_v be_v general_o true_a but_o then_o may_v we_o not_o say_v here_o as_o he_o say_v of_o pleasure_n pa._n 188._o in_o respect_n of_o natural_a good_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o consequenc●_n ●ather_o than_o a_o measure_n and_o constituent_a principle_n of_o moral_a good_a so_o thi●_n na●●r●l_o good_a which_o he_o say_v i●_n always_o include_v in_o moral_a good_a seem_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n rather_o than_o the_o measure_n and_o constituent_a principle_n of_o moral_a good_a but_o then_o if_o he_o make_v moral_a good_a only_a a_o part_n of_o as_o indeed_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o natural_a good_a only_o distinguish_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o a_o free_a choice_n pa._n 186._o and_o so_o include_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o create_a nature_n this_o will_v only_o prove_v that_o moral_a good_a be_v what_o god_n at_o first_o creation_n make_v it_o and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o high_a sense_n eternal_a and_o immutable_a as_o depend_v mere_o upon_o god_n free_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o positive_a determination_n and_o thus_o this_o learned_a author_n will_v fall_v in_o with_o p._n poiretts_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a vide_fw-la former_a discourse_n of_o humane_a nature_n pa._n 95._o whereas_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o carry_v the_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a high_o sound_v they_o in_o that_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o essential_a wisdom_n purity_n and_o holiness_n of_o the_o divin●_n nature_n which_o relation_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o those_o native_a notice_n and_o natural_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n and_o whereas_o he_o tell_v we_o pa._n 192._o that_o the_o proper_a measure_n of_o moral_a good_a mu●t_n be_v take_v from_o the_o original_a frame_n end_n and_o interest_n of_o our_o being_n i_o be_o afraid_a that_o all_o these_o in_o respect_n to_o each_o individual_a and_o abstract_v from_o all_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o will_v be_v find_v so_o variable_a and_o uncertain_a that_o moral_a good_a will_v upon_o this_o hypothesis_n prove_v a_o much_o more_o unfixt_v and_o unsettled_a thing_n than_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o make_v it_o vide_fw-la pa._n 72._o of_o humane_a nature_n so_o that_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assert_v the_o eternal_a and_o immutable_a nature_n of_o moral_a good_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o immutable_a as_o the_o frame_n of_o create_a nature_n for_o we_o know_v that_o this_o have_v in_o some_o particular_a instance_n be_v change_v and_o may_v be_v so_o again_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a never_o be_v never_o can_v be_v
religion_n either_o by_o rational_a deduction_n or_o natural_a inscription_n oral_a tradition_n have_v not_o find_v that_o good_a success_n in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o divinity_n as_o much_o to_o encourage_v other_o ●o_o urge_v or_o to_o prosecute_v th●_n same_o in_o morality_n but_o he_o say_v that_o though_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n ancient_a custom_n and_o difficult_a article_n of_o faith_n may_v suffer_v much_o by_o ●eing_v convey_v this_o way_n etc._n etc._n but_o be_v not_o god_n instruct_v adam_n in_o these_o thing_n matter_n of_o fact_n or_o may_v not_o matter_n of_o fact_n do_v by_o god_n be_v misrepresent_v as_o well_o as_o those_o do_v by_o man_n as_o for_o difficult_a article_n of_o faith_n if_o he_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o more_o complex_fw-la nature_n and_o include_v a_o long_a series_n of_o proposition_n or_o if_o he_o suppose_v this_o tradition_n to_o extend_v to_o the_o mode_n and_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n than_o this_o way_n may_v be_v very_o liable_a to_o mistake_v and_o corruption_n by_o pass_v through_o so_o many_o hand_n but_o suppose_v god_n have_v teach_v adam_n to_o believe_v a_o trinity_n in_o the_o godhead_n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n with_o out_o the_o respective_a mode_n of_o either_o i_o do_v not_o see_v but_o that_o these_o might_n as_o safe_o and_o secure_o have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o posterity_n as_o those_o other_o precept_n he_o mention'_v but_o these_o plain_a rule_n of_o morality_n he_o say_v such_o as_o worship_n god_n honour_v thy_o parent_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o natural_a to_o the_o understanding_n so_o easy_a ●o_o be_v embrace_v by_o it_o and_o appear_v upon_o proposal_n to_o be_v so_o extreme_o useful_a ●o_o mankind_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o relinquish_v his_o own_o principle_n tradition_n and_o to_o find_v the_o belief_n and_o ready_a reception_n of_o these_o rule_n of_o morality_n in_o their_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o the_o understanding_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o must_v be_v assent_v to_o and_o can_v never_o be_v mistake_v or_o forget_v but_o pa._n 33._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o very_a barbarous_a people_n who_o we_o be_v very_o certain_a want_v most_o of_o these_o moral_a notion_n so_o that_o here_o must_v have_v be_v some_o mistake_n or_o forgetfulness_n on_o some_o hand_n or_o other_o but_o he_o say_v pa._n 37._o if_o morality_n be_v inscribe_v on_o man_n heart_n parent_n may_v with_o as_o must_v wisdom_n pretend_v to_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v to_o love_v their_o child_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a duty_n or_o instinct_n for_o parent_n to_o love_v their_o child_n that_o they_o can_v but_o do_v it_o but_o why_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n reciprocal_a why_o may_v not_o child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o way_n bind_v to_o honour_v their_o parent_n as_o parent_n to_o love_v their_o child_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v pa._n 72._o that_o among_o the_o ancient_a heathen_n it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n to_o throw_v their_o child_n when_o bear_v into_o the_o next_o ditch_n they_o meet_v with_o no_o great_a argument_n of_o such_o a_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o they_o as_o they_o can_v not_o but_o show_v and_o exercise_v pa._n 33_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v odd_a to_o think_v that_o these_o proposition_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o such_o a_o unaccountable_a way_n as_o that_o of_o inscription_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v pa._n 92._o that_o god_n permission_n of_o vice_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o his_o like_n it_o he_o have_v otherwise_o declare_v his_o will_n by_o give_v to_o all_o man_n a_o law_n of_o virtue_n this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o traditionary_a law_n because_o that_o have_v not_o by_o some_o defect_n or_o other_o extend_v to_o all_o men._n pa._n 38._o it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o parent_n deut._n 6.6_o be_v command_v by_o god_n to_o teach_v their_o child_n these_o moral_a duty_n but_o what_o then_o do_v ever_o any_o body_n assert_v that_o this_o natural_a inscription_n do_v super●ede_o the_o necessity_n of_o other_o instruction_n or_o the_o use_n of_o those_o other_o mean_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v requisite_a in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n viz._n the_o moral_a law_n moses_n add_v and_o these_o word_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v in_o thy_o heart_n and_o thou_o shall_v teach_v they_o diligent_o to_o thy_o child_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n be_v not_o introduce_v immediate_o after_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o ten_o commandments●_n the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v recite_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o chap._n and_o v_o 31._o god_n there_o speak_v to_o moses_n say_v stand_v thou_o here_o by_o i_o and_o i_o will_v speak_v unto_o thou_o all_o t●e_v commandment_n and_o statute_n and_o judgement_n which_o thou_o shall_v teach_v they_o that_o they_o may_v dothem_a in_o the_o land_n which_o i_o give_v they_o to_o posssess_v it_o now_o these_o word_n commandment_n statute_n and_o judgement_n be_v general_o understand_v to_o signify_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o moral_a ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n and_o certain_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v some_o other_o law_n beside_o the_o ten●_n commandment_n in_o the_o land_n which_o the●_n lord_n give_v they_o to_o possess_v it_o the_o like_a word_n be_v repeat_v ch._n 6._o 1._o whereupon_o ●_o 6._o it_o follow_v these_o word_n which_o i_o command_v the_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v in●_n thy_o heart_n he_o proceed_v it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o what_o moses_n here_o say_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o jew_n heart_n the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 2._o 15._o be_v write_v in_o the_o gentile_n heart_n so_o that_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v a_o substantial_a difference_n evince_v between_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o write_v there_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o inscribe_v proposition_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n i_o perceive_v that_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o inscribe_v proposition_n must_v either_o now_o speak_v or_o else_o for_o ever_o hereafter_o hold_v their_o peace_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o if_o that_o expression_n of_o moses_n of_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o ten_o commandment_n viz_o the_o moral_a law_n why_o then_o may_v not_o moses_n be_v as_o well_o explain_v by_o st._n paul_n as_o st._n paul_n by_o moses_n and_o so_o natural_a inscription_n be_v understand_v by_o both_o 2._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o can_v show_v a_o substantial_a difference_n betwixt_o ●●ose_a expression_n or_o no_o yet_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v s●ow_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o impartial_a and_o considerate_a reader_n 1_o moses_n and_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o speak_v secundum_fw-la idem_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la moses_n speak_v of_o the_o precept_n of_o all_o the_o three_o law_n moral_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a st._n paul_n only_o of_o the_o moral_a 2._o they_o do_v not_o speak_v eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la moses_n expression_n of_o be_v in_o their_o heart_n according_a to_o the_o best_a interpreter_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o be_v in_o their_o memory_n be_v and_o affection_n st._n paul_n be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n signify_v something_o more_o as_o suppose_v the_o gentile_n natural_o conscious_a of_o the_o observation_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n so_o that_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o compare_v those_o two_o place_n of_o moses_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a inscription_n right_o understand_v pa._n 129._o no_o body_n say_v that_o god_n reveal_v these_o natural_a truth_n to_o we_o but_o only_o give_v we_o faculty_n of_o discern_v they_o and_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o some_o moral_a truth_n which_o we_o common_o call_v natural_a religion_n that_o god_n do_v not_o reveal_v these_o truth_n to_o we_o but_o only_o give_v we_o faculty_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o we_o may_v either_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o proposition_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o moral_a as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o natural_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o soul_n i_o can_v too_o often_o remind_v the_o reader_n that_o i_o never_o assert_v these_o natural_a ot_fw-mi innate_a notion_n to_o be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n in_o any_o gross_a or_o literal_a sense_n upon_o which_o mistake_a ground_n and_o persuasion_n only_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v oppose_v by_o some_o pa._n 83._o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n there_o speak_v of_o the_o archetypall_a form_n and_o
of_o one_o question_n and_o answer_v in_o the_o catechism_n do_v thou_o not_o think_v that_o thou_o be_v bind_v to_o bel●●ve_v and_o do_v as_o they_o have_v promise_v for_o thou_o ans_fw-fr yes_o very_o and_o by_o god_n help_v so_o i_o will●_n and_o i_o hearty_o thank_v our_o heavenly_a father_n that_o he_o have_v call_v i_o to_o this_o state_n of_o salvation_n thro●_n jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n now_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n be_v certain_o something_o more●_n than_o a_o mere_a faederal_a relation_n and_o i_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o give_v i_o his_o grace_n that_o i_o may_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o to_o my_o life_n end_n ●●t_v this_o learned_a author_n say_v ●hat_n all_o catechuman_n be_v not_o convert_v o●_n regenerate_v and_o some_o by_o ●heir_a own_o fault●_n never_o will_v be_v but_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v the_o great_a curse_n imaginable_a to_o teach_v a_o child_n to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v remain_v in_o a_o state_n of_o unregeneration_n the_o reverend_a dr._n do_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o part_n of_o that_o answer_n in_o his_o explication_n of_o it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o his_o particular_a sentiment_n be_v herein_o it_o be_v to_o on_o purpose_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o conceivable_a how_o child_n can_v be_v regenerate_v in_o baptism_n since_o the_o scripture_n do_v warrant_v it_o and_o the_o church_n affirm_v it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v dfficult_a for_o they_o to_o explain_v the_o manner_n how_o adult_a person_n be_v regenerate_v john_n 3._o 8._o the_o wind_n blow_v where_o it_o list_v and_o thou_o hear_v the_o sound_n thereof_o but_o thou_o know_v not_o whence_o it_o come_v than●_n whether_o it_o go_v so_o be_v every_o one_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o spirit_n but_o to_o return_v from_o this_o digression_n he_o urge_v further_a cuj_o tandem_fw-la bono_fw-mi indulgebitur_fw-la nobis_fw-la illa_fw-la naturalis_fw-la lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v it_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o previous_a disposition_n in_o the_o soul_n by_o degree_n to_o dispose_v it_o to_o better_a obedience_n to_o its_o precept_n let_v we_o suppose_v this_o for_o once_o and_o see_v what_o answer_n he_o return_v unto_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o previous_a disposition_n to_o virtue_n be_v thing_n altogether_o as_o unintelligible_a as_o aristotle_n substantial_a form_n which_o lie_v hide_v no_o body_n know_v how_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o matter_n till_o at_o last_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o their_o proper_a shape_n but_o here_o he_o seem_v again_o eâdem_fw-la chord_n ●_o oberrare_fw-la before_o heargue_v from_o supernatural_a thing_n to_o natural_a now_o he_o argue_v from_o physical_a to_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a and_o more_o immaterial_a nature_n aristotle_n substantial_a form_n be_v unintelligible_a ergo_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o too_o for_o they_o be_v as_o like_v one_o another_o as_o ever_o they_o can_v look_v for_o like_a as_o substantial_a form_n lie_v hide_v in_o matter_n till_o they_o find_v or_o take_v occasion_n of_o come_v out_o ●o_z these_o natural_a principle_n do_v just_a the_o same_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o soul_n this_o indeed_o be_v evident_a affirmation_n but_o i_o see_v little_a of_o proof_n in_o it_o there_o be_v indeed_o real_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n urge_v against_o substantial_a form_n but_o i_o know_v none_o against_o these_o natural_a notion_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o assert_v all_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v material_o object_v against_o this_o natural_a inscription_n be_v that_o there_o be_v they_o say_v no_o need_n of_o it_o in_o order_n either_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n or_o obligation_n to_o duty_n these_o they_o say_v may_v be_v account_v for_o other_o way_n but_o suppose_v this_o for_o once_o to_o be_v true_a but_o not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o this_o be_v no_o argument_n against_o what_o be_v here_o assert_v viz_o natural_a inscription_n for_o what_o if_o god_n shall_v afford_v we_o more_o way_n in_o order_n to_o the_o come_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n than_o we_o fancy_v to_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a have_v we_o any_o reason_n to_o blame_v providence_n for_o it_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o pa._n 336._o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o soul_n do_v make_v certain_a aphorism_n or_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o humane_a life_n post_fw-la maturam_fw-la tandem_fw-la experientiam_fw-la after_o mature_a experience_n such_o as_o these_o honestum_fw-la vitio_fw-la ac_fw-la libidini_fw-la esse_fw-la praeferendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v genealis_fw-la norma_fw-la de_fw-la honesto_fw-la apud_fw-la homines_fw-la stabilita_fw-la but_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v he_o in_o what_o place_n and_o in_o what_o age_n it_o be_v that_o man_n thus_o general_o meet_v to_o determine_v and_o fix_v the_o rule_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n for_o a_o further_a answer_n hereto_o i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n to_o my_o former_a discourse_n of_o humane_a nature_n pa._n 54._o there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o wherein_o this_o gentleman_n seem_v to_o affect_v some_o kind_n of_o peculiarity_n though_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o expression_n than_o in_o notion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o natural_a reason_n but_o high_o agreeable_a thereunto_o be_v certain_o true_a and_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o christianity_n but_o then_o why_o we_o shall_v so_o far_o strain_v the_o common_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n natural_a as_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o all_o the_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v we_o have_v sufficient_a reason_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o from_o divine_a revelation_n to_o believe_v all_o the_o institute_v part_n of_o christianity_n but_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v as●ert_v the_o naturalness_n of_o they_o '_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v but_o he_o design_n here_o to_o advance_v a_o seem_a paradox_n pa._n 263._o quoniam_fw-la res_fw-la videtur_fw-la ardua_fw-la &_o firm_a inaudita_fw-la pa._n 248._o grandia_fw-la suscipimus_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la qu●tquot_fw-la vidimus_fw-la sunt_fw-la huic_fw-la opinioni_fw-la oppositi_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la maximè_fw-la he_o make_v use_v indeed_o of_o a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o speak_v but_o when_o he_o have_v explain_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o it_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o understand_v it_o the_o notion_n be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a per_fw-la naturam_fw-la intelligo_fw-la rectam_fw-la rationem_fw-la usum_fw-la &_o morem_fw-la hominum_fw-la communem_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la traditionem_fw-la receptam_fw-la pa_z 264._o a_o very_a large_a acceptation_n of_o nature_n if_o god_n have_v adapt_v some_o of_o his_o institution_n either_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o former_a age_n or_o to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o mankind_n we_o have_v so_o much_o more_o reason_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o condescension_n to_o our_o infirmities●_n but_o we_o have_v none_o from_o hence_o to_o call_v they_o '_o natural_a pa._n 271._o nec_fw-la communi_fw-la usui_fw-la aut_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturae_fw-la adversantur_fw-la seu_fw-la miracula_fw-la seu_fw-la prophetize_n jesu_fw-la christi_fw-la one_o may_v almost_o think_v here_o that_o he_o assert_v spinosa_n opinion_n that_o miracle_n be_v not_o above_o nor_o contrary_a to_o nature_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v more_o innocent_a he_o only_o mean_v that_o miracle_n be_v pretend_v to_o by_o other_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o christ_n in_o naturae_fw-la restaurationem_fw-la for_o the_o benefit_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a nature_n pa._n 286._o there_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o evangelical_n faith_n itself_o do_v no_o way_n interfere_v with_o his_o former_a doctrine_n but_o his_o reason_n seem_v very_o strange_a and_o not_o much_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n sed_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la ipsos_fw-la consulamus_fw-la comperiemus_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la spontè_fw-fr pa●ere_fw-la anilibus_fw-la fabulis_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la credulitati_fw-la naturâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la obnoxij_fw-la simus_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o man_n will_v express_v common_a thought_n in_o a_o common_a and_o ordinary_a way_n but_o some_o man_n think_v to_o gain_v to_o themselves_o the_o reputation_n of_o great_a notionalist_n by_o dress_v up_o common_a and_o ordinary_a notion_n in_o a_o new_a form_n of_o word_n thus_o seem_v to_o speak_v something_o great_a and_o above_o the_o ordinary_a pitch_n of_o other_o man_n when_o many_o time_n there_o be_v u●ry_o little_a or_o nothing_o in_o their_o pompous●_n way_n or_o speak_v if_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o catechetical_a lecture_n have_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o his_o book_n which_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o explain_v the_o point_n before_o mention_v in_o a_o way_n
agreeable_a to_o the_o office_n of_o baptism_n i_o then_o recall_v what_o i_o have_v say_v upon_o that_o particular_a only_a i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v not_o give_v that_o occasion_n to_o other_o of_o misapprehend_v he_o some_o remark_n upon_o monsieur_n malebranch_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o non-efficiency_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o of_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n the_o true_a liberty_n of_o phylosophize_v and_o the_o free_a and_o ingenuous_a use_n of_o ●_o man_n own_o reason_n be_v certain_o a_o very_a great_a perfection_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n a_o just_a freedom_n of_o think_v together_o with_o that_o of_o choice_n be_v two_o great_a prerogative_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o the_o best_a thing_n may_v be_v abuse_v and_o pervert_v to_o bad_a purpose_n thus_o man_n sometime_o under_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o free_a think_n give_v their_o fancy_n leave_v to_o rove_v about_o for_o new_a opinion_n and_o then_o present_o be_v so_o enamour_a of_o their_o own_o invention_n that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a if_o at_o all_o possible_a eve●_n to_o convince_v they_o of_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o which_o more_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o own_o way_n be_v that_o they_o fancy_v themselves_o the_o only_a man_n that_o enjoy_v the_o true_a genius_n of_o contemplation_n and_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o and_o can_v assent_v to_o their_o way_n of_o reasoning●_n they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v man_n who_o understanding_n be_v cramp_v by_o the_o prejudice_n of_o a_o unhappy_a education_n here_o i_o shall_v propound_v these_o two_o thing_n to_o consideration●_n 1_o no_o opinion_n in_o philosophy_n be_v either_o to_o be_v reject_v o●_n embrace_v mere_o upon_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n or_o novelty_n but_o only_o as_o it_o come_v attend_v or_o no●_n attend_v with_o the_o evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o probability_n at_o least_o of_o truth_n thus_o a_o more_o true_a genius_n of_o philosophize_v may_o appea●●_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o old_a truth_n than_o in_o the_o assert_v of_o a_o new_a error_n 2._o in_o thing_n pure_o physical_a relate_v to_o thing_n mere_o of_o a_o material_a nature_n w●_n may_v indulge_v a_o great_a liberty_n of_o think_v but_o in_o thing_n that_o terminate_v more_o immediate_o upon_o god_n as_o this_o opinion_n of_o monsi●ur_fw-fr malbranch_n do_v in_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n in_o such_o i_o conceive_v we_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o wary_a and_o guide_v both_o our_o thought_n and_o word_n with_o great_a caution_n there_o be_v some_o positive_a moralist_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o such_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o that_o thing_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d non_fw-it 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o because_o of_o the_o positive_a decree_n and_o determination_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o mounseur_fw-fr malbranch_n seem_v in_o some_o respect_n to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n that_o those_o other_o be_v in_o moral_a that_o be_v he_o grant_v no_o natural_a efficiency_n to_o 2_o d._n cause_n and_o that_o they_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o occasion_n upon_o which_o god_n will_v and_o without_o which_o he_o will_v not_o produce_v such_o effect_n thus_o what_o mr._n norris●_n pa._n 59_o of_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o athenian_a society_n say_v concern_v sensible_a impression_n in_o respect_n of_o idea_n may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o other_o cause_n tha●_n god_n have_v establish_v a_o certain_a order_n or_o connexion_n betwixt_o such_o impression_n make_v upon_o our_o sense_n and_o such_o idea_n not_o that_o these_o impression_n do_v cause_n or_o produce_v these_o idea_n but_o that_o they_o be_v condition_n upon_o the_o presence_n of_o which_o god_n will_v raise_v they_o or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o exhibit_v they_o to_o our_o m●nds_n now_o according_a to_o this_o hypothesis_n if_o god_n have_v order_v thing_n so_o at_o first_o or_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v so_o than_o the_o run_v of_o a_o feather_n though_o never_o so_o light_o over_o a_o man_n hand_n may_v have_v cause_v the_o most_o exquisite_a pain_n imaginable_a then_o tent●rden_n steeple_n may_v have_v be_v as_o much_o the_o cause_n of_o goodwin_n sand_n as_o any_o second_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o effect_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o follow_v from_o it_o but_o then_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o he_o say_v pa._n 116._o of_o his_o illustration_n he_o there_o seem_v not_o much_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a hypothesis_n ad_fw-la deum_fw-la seu_fw-la ad_fw-la causam_fw-la vniversalem_fw-la ●bi_fw-la effectuum_fw-la specialium_fw-la ratio_fw-la postulatur_fw-la recurrendum_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la fateor_fw-la but_o withal_o he_o say_v naturae_fw-la inestigatio_fw-la falla●e●_n &_o omnino_fw-la vana_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_o eâ_fw-la aliae_fw-la verae_fw-la causae_fw-la quaeruntur_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntates_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n si_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la effectuum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la agitur_fw-la causa_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o specialis_fw-la est_fw-la explicanda_fw-la but_o again_o he_o say_v actio_fw-la istarum_fw-la causarum_fw-la consistit_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la in_o vi_fw-la movente_fw-la quâ_fw-la agitantur_fw-la illa_fw-la vero_fw-la vis_fw-la movens_fw-la nihil_fw-la ally_v est_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsa_fw-la dei_fw-la voluntas_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o truth_n or_o of_o a_o good_a cause_n when_o its_o patron_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v thus_o oppress_v by_o its_o weight_n and_o thus_o operose_o labour_v in_o the_o explication_n of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o himself_o grant_v that_o it●_n will_v be_v more_o agreeable_a if_o it_o can_v be_v do_v to_o assign_v special_a natural_a cause_n of_o particular_a effect_n but_o now_o will_v it_o not_o be_v more_o phylosophical_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o particular_a cause_n in_o nature_n though_o at_o present_a we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o assign_v they_o than_o thus_o to_o run_v to_o the_o more_o immediate_a power_n of_o god_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o every_o ordinary_a phaenomenon_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o assign_v the_o just_a limit_n betwixt_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a power_n to_o determine_v just_o where_o the_o one_o end_n and_o the_o other_o begin_v or_o indeed_o full_o to_o explain_v all_o the_o mode_n of_o natural_a phaenomena_n but_o yet_o methinks_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o philosophycal_a to_o ascribe_v these_o common_o repute_v ordinary_n phaenomena_n of_o gravitation_n for_o example_n or_o the_o grow_n of_o a_o pile_n of_o grass_n to_o the_o constant_a efficiency_n or_o supernatural_a influence_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o we_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o full_a solution_n of_o these_o thing_n as_o to_o all_o the_o minute_a circumstance_n of_o they_o nor_o will_v i_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o natural_a cause_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v present_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o divine_a power_n for_o the_o solution_n of_o all_o thing_n this_o will_v damp_n all_o our_o further_a enquiry_n into_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o employment_n very_o worthy_a of_o a_o rational_a creature_n provide_v it_o do_v not_o extend_v too_o far_o i_o mean_v to_o the_o exclude_v of_o providence_n out_o of_o the_o world_n beside_o to_o ascribe_v all_o thing_n immediate_o to_o god_n exclusive_o of_o second_o cause_n may_v perhaps_o seem_v to_o detract_v from_o the_o tr●e_a notion_n and_o nature_n of_o providence_n itself_o in_o that_o just_a and_o wise_a order_n of_o thing_n in_o that_o exact_a harmony_n betwixt_o the_o naturals_n and_o moral_a world_n which_o god_n have_v constitute_v in_o the_o universe_n and_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n worthy_a of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n of_o those_o thing_n common_o call_v second_o cause_n if_o they_o be_v but_o bare_a sign_n or_o condition_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v some_o causal_a influence_n upon_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o pa._n 124._o of_o his_o illustration_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v mention_v before_o ●●m_fw-la voluntas_fw-la mea_fw-la determina●_n voluntatem_fw-la dei_fw-la certe_fw-la brachium_fw-la meum_fw-la movebitur_fw-la non_fw-la voluntate_fw-la meâ_fw-la quae_fw-la inessicax_n est_fw-la pierce_v sed_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dei_fw-la quae_fw-la effectu_fw-la svo_fw-la nunquam_fw-la frustratur_fw-la but_o why_o shall_v he_o call_v the_o will_n of_o man_n inefficax_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o determin_n the_o will_n of_o god_n may_v not_o man_n will_n if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v as_o well_o determine_v the_o motion_n of_o his_o own_o arm_n as_o determine_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o i_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v how_o he_o have_v prove_v god_n pleasure_n to_o be_v otherwise_o neither_o will_v those_o word_n per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v he_o any_o service_n for_o no_o
he_o himself_o be_v best_a able_a to_o resolve_v with_fw-mi mr._n becconsall_n p._n 199._o 200._o etc._n etc._n but_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o if_o i_o be_v mistake_v in_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v in_o what_o he_o tell_v we_o immediate_o after_o that_o in_o that_o place_n i_o there_o quote_v and_o if_o so_o then_o by_o consequence_n in_o all_o those_o other_o place_n which_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n may_v seem_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o exception_n that_o he_o only_o report_v as_o matter_n of_o fact_n what_o other_o call_v virtue_n and_o vice_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o brief_o lie_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o do_v not_o so_o apprehend_v he_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o mr._n lock_n be_v own_o candour_n to_o pass_v judgement_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o premise_v that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o 1_o st_z edition_n of_o his_o book_n that_o i_o be_o concern_v in_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o alteration_n or_o explication_n he_o have_v make_v in_o his_o 2_o d._n my_o discourse_n be_v write_v before_o his_o 2_o d._n edition_n be_v print_v and_o therefore_o 1_o sy_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o mentioned●_n there_o be_v some_o other_o passage_n in_o that_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o speak_v his_o own_o opinion_n rather_o than_o mere_a matter_n of_o ●act_n what_o other_o call_v vice_n or_o virtue_n 158._o p._n §_o 7._o by_o the_o relation_n our_o action_n bear_v to_o the_o divine_a law_n we_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v sin_n or_o duty_n by_o the_o 2d_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o they_o be_v criminal_a or_o innocent_a by_o the_o 3d._n by_o the_o philosohhicall_a law_n whether_o they_o be_v virtue_n or_o vice_n so_o p._n 160._o §_o 14._o there_o have_v resolve_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n we_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n murder_n into_o its_o simple_a idea_n he_o proceed_v this_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n be_v find_v by_o i_o to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v with_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o and_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o most_o man_n there_o worthy_a praise_n or_o blame_v i_o call_v the_o action_n virtuous_a or_o vicious_a now_o i_o have_v think_v that_o we_o and_o i_o especial_o be_v join_v with_o such_o word_n as_o these_o we_o judge_v and_o i_o call_v together_o with_o this_o expression_n find_v by_o i_o have_v include_v a_o man_n self_n chap._n of_o identity_n §_o 20._o urbem_fw-la quam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la romam_fw-la melibaee_fw-la putavi_fw-la stultus_fw-la ego_fw-la hunc_fw-la nostroe_v similem_fw-la true_o i_o imagine_v that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n man_n have_v general_o speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n all_o england_n over_o about_o the_o year_n 1284._o there_o be_v some_o grammatical_a heresy_n that_o be_v some_o false_a latin_a and_o false_a grammar_n condemn_v by_o arch_a episcopal_a authority_n such_o as_o these_o ego_fw-la currit_fw-la nullum_fw-la nomen_fw-la est_fw-la tertiae_fw-la personae_fw-la far_o be_v it_o from_o i_o to_o impute_v any_o such_o sollaecisme_n to_o this_o learned_a author_n however_o i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o apply_v these_o expression_n to_o the_o 1_o st_z person_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o three_o 2_o lie_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o plead_v for_o this_o 3_o d._n law_n and_o that_o with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n perhaps_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o now_o when_o man_n relate_v thing_n as_o mere_a matter_n of_o fact_n what_o other_o either_o do_v or_o say_v they_o usual_o leave_v they_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v by_o their_o own_o evidence_n i_o question_v whether_o ever_o any_o do_v so_o much_o towards_o the_o give_v man_n act_n according_a to_o custom_n or_o opinion_n the_o formality_n and_o grandeur_n of_o a_o law_n before_o and_o as_o for_o the_o sanction_n with_o all_o the_o elaborate_v circumstance_n he_o have_v annex_v to_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v perfect_o his_o own_o p._n 159._o 160._o §_o 12._o but_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n here_o to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o hetrodox_n writer_n absit_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuidia_fw-la might_n perhaps_o thus_o take_v upon_o he_o only_o the_o same_o character_n of_o a_o relator_n after_o he_o have_v use_v and_o urge_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n can_v afford_v he_o for_o his_o particular_a opinion_n i_o do_v not_o here_o say_v he_o so_o far_o plead_v for_o this_o law_n of_o custom_n or_o opinion_n as_o to_o make_v it_o the_o stand_a rule_n of_o vice_n or_o virtue_n true_o so_o call_v or_o of_o right_n and_o wrong_n as_o he_o some_o time_n call_v they_o but_o only_o that_o he_o espouse_v the_o cause_n and_o plead_v for_o that_o law_n further_o than_o the_o thing_n will_v well_o bear_v and_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o do_v more_o especial_o induce_v i_o to_o think_v that_o he_o do_v not_o there_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bare_a office_n of_o a_o relator_n to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a what_o he_o say_v p._n 159._o §_o 12._o if_o any_o one_o shall_v imagine_v that_o i_o have_v forget_v my_o own_o notion_n of_o a_o law_n when_o i_o make_v the_o law_n whereby_o man_n judge_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o consent_n of_o private_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o speak_v like_o one_o who_o bare_o relate_v matter_n of_o fact_n other_o indeed_o may_v and_o that_o just_o too_o act_n in_o obedience_n to_o that_o rule_n of_o decency_n and_o common_a repute_n yet_o i_o think_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n especial_o such_o where_o by_o man_n judge_v of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v one_o or_o two_o consideration_n more_o upon_o this_o subject_a before_o i_o leave_v it_o 1_o sy_n it_o seem_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o speak_v not_o yet_o grow_v common_a in_o the_o world_n when_o he_o assign_v the_o name_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n to_o such_o action_n as_o be_v agreeable_a or_o dissagreeable_a to_o common_a reputation_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v so_o whereas_o it_o always_o be_v and_o still_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a way_n not_o only_o of_o judge_v what_o thing_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o also_o of_o denominate_v action_n virtuous_a or_o vicious_a rather_o from_o their_o agreeableness_n or_o disagreeableness_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o what_o ever_o be_v true_o virtuous_a be_v general_o count_v laudable_a but_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o virtuous_a because_o laudable_a but_o therefore_o laudable_a because_o virtuous_a now_o i_o think_v that_o neither_o name_n nor_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o aught_o more_o to_o be_v alter_v than_o the_o ancient_a landmark_n in_o public_a field_n aught_o to_o be_v remove_v for_o nothing_o but_o disorder_n confusion_n and_o needless_a dispute_n will_v arise_v from_o both_o i_o can_v pretend_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o particular_a modes_n of_o speak_v throughout_o the_o world_n yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o general_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n virtue_n that_o it_o be_v take_v most_o common_o for_o those_o action_n which_o according_a to_o to_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o several_a country_n be_v account_v laudable_a pag._n 23._o §_o 18._o or_o however_o not_o under_o that_o formality_n because_o they_o be_v so_o count_v i_o do_v not_o here_o dispute_v concern_v the_o true_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n virtue_n as_o mr._n lock_n have_v right_o state_v it_o in_o the_o very_a next_o period_n but_o only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n even_o what_o apprehension_n other_o nation_n general_o have_v of_o it_o i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o we_o shall_v sometime_o find_v different_a practice_n in_o different_a place_n about_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o all_o abound_v in_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o plead_n for_o the_o fitness_n and_o decency_n of_o their_o own_o particular_a way_n thus_o some_o thought_n it_o the_o most_o decent_a and_o honourable_a way_n of_o bury_v their_o dead_a by_o eat_v of_o they_o other_o by_o burn_v other_o by_o entere_v and_o no_o doubt_n all_o think_v their_o own_o method_n the_o best_a but_o these_o be_v matter_n of_o indifferency_n and_o so_o do_v not_o strict_o come_v up_o to_o our_o present_a case_n but_o however_o it_o may_v be_v further_o ask_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v count_v themselves_o only_o virtuous_a herein_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n vicious_a quaker_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a in_o thove_v people_n as_o we_o call_v it_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v not_o
of_o their_o own_o club_n but_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v no_o great_a vice_n to_o answer_v for_o than_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v both_o blind_a and_o lame_a whereupon_o it_o be_v grow_v in_o fashion_n and_o a_o laudable_a custom_n in_o that_o court_n not_o to_o appear_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n cover_v and_o with_o some_o counterfeit_n at_o least_o a_o lameness_n these_o be_v indeed_o very_o complaisant_a courtier_n but_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v virtuous_a for_o their_o dissimulation_n i_o know_v not_o nor_o whether_o they_o be_v account_v so_o even_o in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v grow_v so_o fashionable_a thief_n live_v in_o good_a repute_n and_o credit_n among_o themselves_o and_o no_o doubt_n applaud_v their_o own_o exploit_n in_o their_o own_o club_n but_o yet_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o they_o think_v violence_n and_o rapine_n to_o be_v virtue_n or_o no_o or_o do_v indeed_o call_v they_o so_o they_o may_v perhaps_o employ_v their_o wit_n and_o fancy_n to_o excuse_v their_o way_n of_o live_v but_o not_o to_o justify_v it_o nor_o to_o raise_v it_o to_o a_o degree_n of_o virtue_n or_o if_o we_o shall_v suppose_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n more_o modest_a in_o his_o apprehension_n and_o not_o retain_v such_o heroic_a thought_n of_o theft_n and_o ●_z as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o i_o fancy_v his_o life_n will_v not_o be_v so_o uneasy_a to_o he_o as_o mr._n lock_v sanction_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o pa._n 159._o i_o scarce_o think_v that_o any_o christian_a nation_n and_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v a_o scene_n large_a enough_o for_o this_o dispute_n do_v call_v that_o a_o virtue_n which_o either_o be_v in_o itself_o or_o by_o any_o other_o christian_a nation_n be_v call_v a_o vice_n whoredom_n though_o in_o some_o country_n permit_v and_o but_o too_o much_o in_o fashion_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o even_o there_o call_v a_o virtue_n though_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v count_v a_o lesser_a vice_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o here_o in_o england_n begin_v to_o unhinge_v and_o unsettle_v 〈…〉_z who_o sense_n and_o meaning_n always_o be_v and_o still_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o fix_v and_o constant_a 2._o this_o law_n of_o opinion_n and_o reputation_n as_o it_o be_v make_v to_o constitute_v a_o distinct_a law_n be_v not_o well_o ground_v for_o a_o law_n be_v always_o suppose_v to_o bring_v man_n under_o a_o obligation_n now_o the_o thing_n in_o fashion_n among_o man_n if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n let_v man_n opinion_n of_o they_o be_v what_o they_o will_v yet_o they_o be_v no_o law_n to_o any_o one_o and_o if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o they_o do_v so_o far_a coincidere_fw-la with_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o do_v not_o constitute_v a_o new_a species_n of_o law_n but_o i_o must_v remember_v what_o mr._n lock_v remind_n i_o of_o that_o he_o only_o relate_v what_o other_o say_v not_o what_o he_o defend_v but_o if_o so_o than_o i_o can_v mention_v several_a other_o rule_n which_o man_n sometime_o make_v law_n to_o themselves_o viz._n their_o respective_a temper_n and_o humour_n and_o the_o prejudices_fw-la of_o education_n which_o be_v as_o much_o law_n to_o these_o man_n in_o their_o respective_a club_n as_o opinion_n and_o reputation_n be_v to_o other_o in_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o whatsoever_o authority_n he_o say_v i_o place_n in_o my_o old_a english_a dictionary_n it_o no_o where_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v not_o in_o credit_n call_v and_o repute_v a_o virtue_n in_o one_o place_n which_o be_v in_o disrepute_n pass_v for_o and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vice_n in_o another_o but_o with_o submission_n i_o must_v tell_v he_o that_o what_o ever_o authority_n he_o place_n in_o his_o new_a way_n of_o speak_v yet_o though_o our_o english_a dictionary_n his_o as_o well_o as_o i_o no_o where_o say_v that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v not_o various_o repute_v so_o or_o so_o in_o various_a place_n for_o that_o be_v not_o their_o business_n yet_o they_o no_o where_o say_v that_o they_o be_v for_o both_o our_o dictionary_n and_o moral_a philosopher_n i_o appeal_v to_o both_o tell_v we_o that_o vice_n and_o virtue_n be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o with_o good_a and_o evil_n sin_n and_o duty_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o least_o in_o those_o time_n so_o much_o as_o receive_v their_o denomination_n from_o custom_n but_o if_o he_o have_v instanced_a in_o one_o particular_a action_n in_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n which_o in_o one_o place_n be_v count_v a_o virtue_n and_o in_o another_o a_o vice_n it_o will_v have_v add_v much_o light_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o better_o explain_v his_o meaning_n the_o take_a notice_n that_o man_n bestow_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reputation_n be_v all_o i_o have_v do_v or_o can_v be_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n to_o have_v do_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o vice_n virtue_n and_o virtue_n vice_n here_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v whether_o this_o of_o man_n bestow_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reputation_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o just_a well_o ground_v and_o reasonable_a action_n if_o it_o be_v why_o do_v he_o not_o assert_v and_o defend_v it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o why_o do_v he_o find_v a_o law_n viz._n of_o opinion_n and_o reputation_n upon_o the_o unwarrantable_a and_o ill_a ground_a action_n of_o men._n but_o he_o seem_v to_o commend_v i_o upon_o what_o account_n i_o know_v not_o for_o take_v the_o alarm_n as_o he_o call_v it_o even_o at_o expression_n which_o stand_v alone_o by_o themselves_o may_v sound_v ill_a and_o be_v suspect_v i_o know_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o expression_n stand_v alone_o by_o themselves_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v grant_v that_o several_a expression_n stand_v alone_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v at_o certain_a distance_n yet_o all_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n just_o exceptionable_a may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o i_o suppose_v he_o now_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o one_o single_a expression_n drop_v as_o it_o be_v by_o chance_n from_o his_o pen_n that_o i_o find_v fault_n with_o but_o with_o his_o whole_a way_n of_o argue_v upon_o that_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o this_o zeal_n allowable_a in_o his_o function_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o my_o function_n as_o if_o its_o proper_a business_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o impertinency_n but_o i_o be_o willing_a according_a to_o my_o function_n to_o put_v the_o most_o favourable_a interpretation_n upon_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o bear_v that_o i_o forgive_v his_o cite_v my_o word_n as_o he_o there_o do_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v my_o happiness_n that_o i_o find_v that_o some_o man_n as_o they_o be_v great_a so_o they_o be_v also_o merciful_a i_o also_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o respect_n he_o seem_v to_o show_v to_o the_o function_n but_o zeal_n without_o knowledge_n as_o he_o must_v suppose_v i_o to_o be_v for_o otherwise_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v fault_n where_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o pardonable_a in_o my_o function_n than_o in_o other_o perhaps_o less_o but_o no_o one_o they_o say_v refuse_v god_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n i_o will_v go_v a_o little_a further_o and_o not_o only_o accept_v but_o humble_o beg_v his_o pardon_n too_o if_o i_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n but_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v contestari_fw-la litem_fw-la he_o blame_v i_o for_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o word_n immediate_o precede_v those_o of_o he_o the_o exhortation_n of_o inspire_a teacher_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o my_o purpose_n nor_o any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o cause_n whether_o i_o do_v or_o no_o as_o i_o hope_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n he_o also_o blame_v i_o for_o quote_v that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n phil._n 4._o 8._o whatsoever_o thing_n be_v lovely_a whatsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o sense_n he_o use_v it_o not_o true_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v that_o i_o quote_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n than_o the_o apostle_n speak_v it_o and_o if_o he_o use_v it_o in_o any_o other_o i_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o help_v it_o he_o must_v look_v to_o that_o but_o he_o say_v he_o bring_v this_o passage_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o show_v that_o for_o reason_n he_o there_o give_v man_n in_o that_o way_n of_o denominate_v their_o action_n do_v not_o for_o the_o mo●t_a part_n much_o vary_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o
be_v that_o stand_n and_o unalterable_a rule_n by_o which_o they_o ought_v etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n too_o in_o this_o particular_a viz._n that_o in_o so_o do_v they_o do_v not_o for_o the_o 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o not_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o st._n paul_n say_v watsoever_o thing_n be_v of_o good_a report_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n think_v of_o these_o thing_n for_o indeed_o st._n paul_n here_o suppose_v some_o thing_n either_o in_o themselves_o of_o good_a report_n or_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o by_o the_o innocent_a and_o laudable_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n make_v so_o and_o then_o they_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o a_o command_n think_v of_o these_o thing_n but_o then_o by_o bare_a mention_v thing_n of_o good_a report_n he_o do_v not_o concern_v himself_o in_o that_o question_n how_o far_o man_n in_o denominate_v their_o action_n according_a to_o common_a repute_n may_v or_o may_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o by_o the_o way_n it_o seem_v but_o a_o very_a humble_a commendation_n of_o this_o law_n of_o opinion_n or_o reputation_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o all_o these_o diminution_n that_o it_o be_v such_o as_o only_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v it_o may_v sometime_o nay_o frequent_o too_o and_o in_o some_o degree_n vary_v from_o it_o but_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o inspire_a teacher_n certain_o will_v not_o appeal_v to_o common_a repute_n under_o those_o formalitys_n and_o disadvantageous_a circumstance_n see_v he_o be_v there_o lay_v down_o rule_n for_o the_o guidance_n of_o all_o succeed_a age_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o thing_n of_o good_a report_n which_o the_o apostle_n appeal_v to_o 〈…〉_z but_o always_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o it_o the_o exhortation_n of_o inspire_a teacher_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o appeal_v to_o common_a repute_n etc._n etc._n by_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v such_o a_o appeal_n as_o refer_v to_o practice_n think_v of_o these_o thing_n now_o i_o dare_v appeal_v to_o mr_n lock_v himself_o whether_o the_o apostle_n will_v exhort_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o thing_n of_o good_a report_n without_o any_o restriction_n or_o limitation_n since_o he_o himself_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o man_n in_o denominate_v their_o action_n according_a to_o this_o law_n do_v only_o for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o even_o in_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n the_o true_a boundarys_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v prtty_a well_o preserve_v these_o be_v the_o word_n upon_o account_n of_o which_o he_o blame_v i_o because_o i_o do_v omit_v they_o but_o do_v he_o indeed_o think_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o case_n will_v have_v appeal_v to_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n without_o exception_n wherein_o the_o true_a boundarys_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o pretty_a well_o preserve_v it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o always_o actual_o so_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o expression_n pretty_a well_o preserve_v i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v and_o what_o advantage_n be_v this_o to_o his_o cause_n i_o hope_v mr._n lock_n be_v not_o one_o of_o those_o who_o will_v here_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o rule_n which_o the_o apostle_n here_o lay_v down_o be_v not_o absolute_o certain_a and_o infallible_a but_o only_o such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o more_o general_o be_v true_a for_o this_o will_v ill_o comport_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o inspire_a teacher_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o tolerable_a sense_n can_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o there_o be_v any_o praise_n or_o why_o they_o be_v introduce_v according_a to_o mr._n lock_n be_v way_n of_o interpret_n the_o place_n i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o this_o subject_a and_o represent_v my_o thought_n the_o more_o various_o that_o if_o possible_a i_o may_v the_o more_o certain_o hit_v the_o author_n meaning_n for_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o such_o be_v either_o the_o obscurity_n of_o his_o expression_n or_o of_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v here_o or_o such_o the_o dulness_n of_o my_o capacity_n that_o i_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o i_o full_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n in_o this_o particular_a but_o then_o as_o to_o natural_a notion_n he_o say_v we_o be_v better_o agree_v than_o i_o think_v of_o if_o so_o i_o be_o glad_a of_o it_o for_o i_o can_v assure_v he_o i_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o have_v any_o difference_n with_o any_o one_o but_o i_o be_o afraid_a there_o will_v upon_o examination_n be_v find_v some_o small_a difference_n betwixt_o we_o in_o this_o particular_a also_o in_o state_v the_o question_n he_o say_v i_o leave_v nothing_o in_o it_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v i_o shall_v here_o first_o transcribe_v my_o state_v of_o it_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o this_o particular_a that_o so_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v betwixt_o we_o p._n 52._o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o imprint_v upon_o our_o soul_n as_o that_o they_o natural_o and_o necessary_o exert_v themselves_o even_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n or_o without_o the_o help_n of_o some_o previous_a cultivation_n for_o thus_o reason_n itself_o which_o yet_o we_o say_v be_v natural_a to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o so_o bear_v with_o he_o but_o that_o it_o require_v some_o supervenient_a assistance_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o true_a exercise_n of_o itself_o and_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o here_o contend_v for_o if_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connaturall_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v and_o far_o the_o use_n of_o our_o understanding_n be_v first_o suppose_v that_o be_v our_o faculty_n labour_v of_o no_o natural_a defect_n nor_o deprive_v of_o those_o other_o advantage_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v make_v necessary_a there_o unto_o than_o our_o soul_n have_v a_o natural_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_v such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n and_o now_o do_v mr._n lock_v indeed_o say_v that_o these_o notion_n be_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n connatural_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o reason_n itself_o be_v do_v he_o indeed_o grant_v to_o our_o soul_n a_o native_a power_n of_o find_v or_o frame_a such_o principle_n or_o proposition_n the_o truth_n or_o knowledge_n whereof_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o sense_n or_o observation_n and_o yet_o methinks_v he_o must_v grant_v this_o too_o if_o he_o hold_v to_o his_o intuitive_a certainty_n and_o if_o so_o then_o we_o be_v better_o agree_v than_o i_o think_v of_o but_o than_o what_o become_v of_o that_o pompous_a principle_n that_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n upon_o sensible_a impression_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o our_o knowledge_n but_o he_o proceed_v all_o that_o he_o say_v for_o innate_a imprint_v or_o inpress_v notion_n for_o of_o innate_a idea_n he_o say_v nothing_o at_o all_o amount_v only_o etc._n etc._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o blame_v i_o for_o not_o speak_v of_o innate_a idea_n but_o 1_o sy_n what_o reason_n have_v i_o to_o enter_v upon_o any_o such_o discourse_n see_v that_o neither_o he_o believe_v any_o su●h_n nor_o do_v i_o universal_o assert_v ●em_v nor_o do_v my_o subject_n natural_o lead_v i_o hereunto_o for_o i_o can_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n p._n 27._o that_o if_o there_o be_v innate_a notion_n that_o then_o there_o must_v be_v innate_a idea_n i_o do_v indeed_o assert_v innate_a notion_n in_o the_o sense_n before_o explain_v but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o all_o the_o respective_a idea_n viz._n simple_a idea_n relate_v to_o those_o notion_n be_v innate_a i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o one_o or_o two_o cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la bear_v nothing_o can_v produce_v any_o real_a be_v p._n 312._o of_o his_o essay_n of_o these_o mr._n lock_n say_v he_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n or_o certainty_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o innate_a idea_n of_o cogitation_n existence_n production_n nothing_o etc._n etc._n the_o respective_a idea_n that_o these_o notion_n be_v compose_v of_o 2._o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o engage_v in_o
a_o discourse_n of_o that_o nature_n because_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o idea●s_n as_o it_o be_v now_o general_o manage_v to_o be_v a_o very_a intricate_a and_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o such_o a_o useful_a speculation_n the_o old_a way_n of_o re●olving_a knowledge_n be_v into_o these_o three_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n 1_o st_z simple_a apprehension_n 2_o d._n composition_n and_o division_n 3_o d._n discourse_n from_o both_o the_o former_a now_o if_o this_o ideal_o scheme_n with_o all_o its_o various_a division_n and_o sub-division_n be_v either_o the_o same_o or_o do_v in_o a_o great_a mea●ure_n concidere_fw-la with_o the_o former_a why_o shall_v the_o world_n be_v amuse_v either_o with_o make_v new_a word_n or_o use_v old_a one_o in_o a_o new_a signification_n i_o know_v mr._n lock_n tell_v we_o p._n 73._o §_o 4._o that_o it_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o discourse_n differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a receive_v notion_n either_o to_o make_v new_a word_n or_o use_v old_a on_a in_o somewhat_o a_o new_a signification_n but_o then_o such_o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o the●e_n notion_n which_o appear_v different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a reccieve_v one_o do_v not_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n owe_v their_o extrordinarinesse_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v rather_o to_o the_o author_n express_v they_o in_o new_a word_n or_o word_n of_o a_o new_a signification_n rather_o than_o to_o any_o newness_n in_o the_o notion_n itself_o nor_o do_v i_o see_v how_o this_o way_n of_o resolve_a knowledge_n into_o th●se_a idea_n convey_v into_o our_o mind_n by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n there_o upon_o do_v any_o way_n more_o effectual_o tend_v to_o the_o real_a advancement_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n than_o the_o other_o for_o it_o rather_o suppose_v we_o already_o to_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o knowledge_n which_o we_o thus_o resolve_v into_o these_o idea_n than_o to_o enable_v we_o to_o make_v any_o further_a advance_n in_o it_o thus_o i_o have_v a_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o book_n for_o example_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n now_o if_o i_o shall_v resolve_v this_o notion_n into_o its_o ideal_a principle_n into_o all_o its_o simple_a idea_n etc._n etc._n i_o believe_v i_o shall_v at_o last_o have_v no_o better_a notion_n or_o idea_n of_o it_o than_o i_o have_v before_o i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o another_o of_o his_o own_o p_o 160._o §_o 14._o for_o example_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o complex_fw-la idea_n we_o signify_v by_o the_o word_n murder_n and_o when_o we_o have_v take_v it_o asunder_o and_o examine_v all_o the_o particular_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o a_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n derive_v from_o sensation_n or_o reflection_n first_o from_o reflection_n on_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o own_o mind_n we_o ●ave_n the_o idea_n of_o willing_a consider_v purpose_v beforehand_n malice_n or_o wish_v ill_o to_o another_o and_o also_o of_o life_n or_o perception_n and_o self_n motion_n 2_o from_o sensation_n we_o have_v the_o collection_n of_o the_o simple_a sensible_a idea_n of_o a_o ma●_n and_o of_o some_o action_n by_o which_o we_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o perception_n and_o motion_n in_o the_o man_n all_o whieh_a simple_a idea_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n murder_n i_o suppose_v he_o design_v here_o more_o particular_o to_o explain_v to_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o murder_n according_a to_o his_o ideal_a way_n by_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n now_o if_o we_o shall_v thus_o explain_v the_o word_n or_o go_v about_o to_o instruct_v a_o honest_a country-iury-ma●_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n viz._n of_o murder_n he_o will_v certain_o stare_v at_o we_o and_o perhaps_o think_v that_o we_o be_v not_o much_o overgrow_v either_o with_o law_n or_o reason_n but_o never_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o murder_n one_o jot_n the_o better_a for_o it_o i_o never_o yet_o observe_v that_o lushington_n logic_n which_o be_v either_o a_o new_a way_n of_o think_v or_o a_o new_a way_n of_o express_v old_a thought_n ever_o make_v that_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o author_n at_o first_o perhaps_o promise_v himself_o it_o will_v do_v p._n 44._o §_o 24._o the_o impression_n then_o that_o be_v make_v upon_o ourselves_o by_o outward_a object_n that_o be_v extrinsecall_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o its_o own_o operation_n about_o these_o impression_n reflect_v on_o by_o its_o self_n as_o proper_a object_n to_o be_v contemplate_v by_o it_o be_v i_o conceive_v the_o original_n of_o all_o knowledge_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o reflection_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o employ_v and_o exercise_v about_o these_o outward_a impression_n now_o one_o may_v have_v think_v that_o the_o stream_n will_v not_o have_v rise_v above_o the_o fountain_n head_n and_o that_o the_o reflection_n upon_o these_o outward_a impression_n will_v not_o have_v produce_v idea_n of_o a_o quite_o different_a nature_n from_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o that_o which_o mr._n norris_n p._n 61._o of_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o athenian_a society_n put_v upon_o these_o idea_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o obvious_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o these_o idea_n of_o reflection_n be_v but_o a_o secondary_a sort_n of_o idea_n that_o result_n from_o the_o various_a composition_n and_o modification_n of_o these_o primary_n one_o of_o sensation_n otherwise_o this_o notion_n of_o he_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o advance_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o pompous_a train_n of_o thought_n as_o if_o something_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n of_o former_a method_n will_n at_o last_o dwindle_v into_o this_o which_o have_v be_v the_o common_a and_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o consider_a part_n of_o mankind_n herein_o that_o all_o knowledge_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o sense_n or_o from_o the_o understanding_n in_o its_o most_o extensive_a capacity_n however_o qualify_v and_o dispose_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o by_o reflection_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o include_v the_o power_n of_o negation_n thus_o from_o conception_n of_o some_o thing_n by_o negation_n hereof_o he_o form_v a_o idea_n of_o nothing_o but_o now_o methinks_v we_o be_v get_v far_o above_o the_o sphere_n of_o sensation_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o object_n of_o sense_n nor_o make_v any_o impression_n upon_o the_o outward_a organ_n and_o yet_o the_o soul_n can_v frame_v proposition_n of_o as_o great_a truth_n and_o evidence_n from_o this_o nothing_o as_o it_o can_v from_o something_o ex._n gr_n bear_v nothing_o can_v produce_v a_o real_a be_v but_o to_o proceed_v he_o say_v that_o i_o make_v innate_a notion_n conditional_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a other_o circumstance_n in_o order_n to_o the_o soul_n exert_v they_o and_o so_o leave_v nothing_o in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n contrary_a to_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o but_o i_o shall_v quit_v the_o place_n upon_o which_o he_o ground_n this_o and_o then_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o he_o have_v do_v i_o right_n or_o no_o p._n 78._o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n i_o be_v there_o complain_v of_o some_o man_n who_o will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innate_a or_o natural_a as_o if_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o natural_a or_o innate_a to_o the_o soul_n unless_o it_o do_v so_o immediate_o and_o necessary_o stare_v child_n and_o fool_n in_o the_o face_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o assent_v thereto_o even_o before_o by_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n whereas_o those_o who_o defend_v this_o question_n make_v these_o natural_a or_o innate_a notion_n more_o conditional_a thing_n depend_v on_o the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a other_o circumstance_n etc._n etc._n now_o i_o appeal_v to_o the_o reader_n whether_o these_o notion_n may_v not_o be_v more_o conditional_a thing_n or_o not_o such_o absolute_a one_o as_o necessary_o to_o stare_v child_n or_o fool_n in_o the_o face_n and_o yet_o not_o such_o as_o mr._n lo●k_n make_v '_o ●m_n and_o yet_o not_o such_o as_o owe_v their_o origionall_a to_o sensation_n or_o re●lection_n upon_o sensible_a impre●sions_n but_o h●_n s●ys_v ●hat_n all_o i_o say_v for_o innate_a notion_n amoun●s_v only_o to_o this_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a proposition_n which_o though_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o beginning_n or_o when_o ●_o man_n be_v bear_v do_v not_o know_v yet_o by_o assistance_n from_o the_o outward_a sense_n and_o the_o help_n o●_n some_o previous_a cultivation_n it_o may_v afterward_o come_v certain_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o 1_o sy_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o infant_n have_v that_o actual_a knowledge_n of_o these_o proposition_n any_o more_o than_o they_o have_v the_o actual_a
the_o atribute_n than_o the_o be_v of_o god_n this_o be_v rather_o suppose_v than_o go_v about_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o scripture_n but_o then_o i_o will_v only_o ask_v these_o opposer_n of_o this_o natural_a character_n of_o god_n upon_o our_o mind_n whether_o they_o do_v grant_v any_o natural_a notion_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a if_o they_o do_v i_o know_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v deny_v this_o of_o god_n upon_o which_o the_o other_o do_v depend_v if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o then_o must_v make_v morality_n a_o more_o mechanical_a and_o factitious_a thing_n than_o god_n and_o nature_n ever_o design_v to_o make_v it_o so_o that_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o these_o man_n while_o they_o thus_o go_v about_o to_o answer_v the_o cavil_v do_v indeed_o rather_o cut_v than_o lose_v the_o knot_n by_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o consequence_n that_o if_o god_n have_v make_v any_o original_a impression_n of_o himself_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o it_o must_v be_v necessary_a and_o irresistible_a as_o to_o the_o produce_v such_o and_o such_o effect_n upon_o all_o man_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o lay_v a_o necess●ity_n upon_o themselves_o of_o deny_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o this_o natural_a character_n or_o idea_n of_o god_n whereas_o they_o may_v sufficient_o have_v answer_v this_o cavil_v of_o the_o atheist_n by_o grant_v the_o be_v of_o such_o a_o natural_a impression_n and_o by_o deny_v the_o consequence_n that_o then_o it_o must_v be_v irresistible_a in_o the_o sense_n they_o assert_v it_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v require_v more_o wit_n than_o the_o atheist_n either_o be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v master_n of_o to_o prove_v it_o addenda_fw-la to_o the_o former_a chapter●_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o custom_n and_o innate_a notion_n mr._n lock_v in_o his_o preface_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o chapter_n there_o mention_v not_o lay_v down_o moral_a rule_n but_o enumerate_v the_o rule_n man_n make_v use_v of_o in_o moral_a rela_fw-la +tions_n whether_o those_o rule_n be_v true_a or_o false_a but_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o consistent_a with_o that_o great_a character_n that_o mr._n lock_n bear_v in_o the_o world_n to_o spend_v time_n in_o lay_v down_o rule_n in_o thing_n relate_v to_o morality_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o their_o be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a consider_v the_o bad_a use_n the_o vulgar_a and_o inconsiderate_a people_n may_v and_o frequent_o do_v make_v of_o such_o doubtful_a discourse_n man_n may_v thus_o write_v for_o ever_o and_o yet_o the_o world_n never_o the_o better_a but_o possible_o much_o worse_a for_o their_o write_n but_o the_o rule_n he_o there_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v these_o three_o 1_o sy_n the_o divine_a law_n 2_o d._n humane_a law_n 3_o lie_v the_o law_n of_o opinion_n or_o reputation_n now_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v always_o true_a humane_a law_n always_o obligatory_a but_o the_o law_n of_o fashion_n or_o opinion_n which_o be_v neither_o always_o true_a nor_o always_o obligatory_a seem_v to_o be_v very_o unjust_o join_v with_o the_o two_o former_a but_o i_o must_v do_v mr._n lock●hat_o ●hat_z right_n as_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o last_o §_o of_o that_o chapter_n there_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o though_o the_o rule_n be_v erroneous_a and_o i_o mistake_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o agremeent_n or_o disagreement_n of_o that_o which_o i_o compare_v with_o it_o be_v evident_o know_v by_o i_o wherein_o consist_v my_o knowledge_n of_o relation_n but_o what_o a_o insignificant_a piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v this_o thus_o to_o know_v relation_n for_o when_o i_o see_v a_o pedlar_n measure_v i_o off_o so_o much_o stuff_n by_o a_o false_a yard_n i_o see_v indeed_o the_o relation_n that_o one_o bear_v to_o the_o other_o and_o that_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o but_o what_o satisfaction_n be_v that_o to_o i_o for_o the_o cheat_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o i_o by_o the_o false_a measurer_n but_o though_o measure_v by_o a_o wrong_a rule_n i_o shall_v thereby_o be_v bring_v to_o judge_v amiss_o of_o i●'s_n moral_a rectitude_n because_o i_o have_v try_v it_o by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a rule_n etc._n etc._n here_o mr._n lock_n confess_v that_o moral_a rectitude_n consist_v in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o rule_n not_o in_o the_o agreement_n of_o any_o action_n to_o a_o rule_n whether_o that_o rule_n be_v true_a or_o false_a now_o let_v we_o compare_v such_o or_o such_o a_o action_n to_o the_o law_n or_o rule_n of_o fashion_n or_o reputation_n i_o find_v it_o agreeable_a thereunto_o what_o then_o follow_v why_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a thereunto_o nothing_o further_o can_v follow_v hence_o because_o as_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o that_o law_n of_o custom_n or_o reputation_n be_v true_a or_o no._n so_o that_o mr._n lock_v here_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o repeal_v that_o law_n of_o custom_n or_o fashion_n which_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o that_o chap._n he_o seem_v to_o enact_v but_o now_o in_o his_o preface_n he_o say_v he_o never_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n if_o so_o than_o what_o mean_v the_o 12_o the_o §_o wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o make_v it_o such_o and_o further_o add_v a_o sanction_n thereunto_o i_o think_v perfect_o of_o his_o own_o elaboration_n though_o indeed_o the_o sanction_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o stand_v good_a even_o upon_o his_o own_o principle_n for_o §_o 5._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n be_v the_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n of_o our_o voluntary_a action_n to_o some_o law_n whereby_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v draw_v on_o we_o from_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n now_o i_o suppose_v no_o particular_a society_n or_o club_n of_o man_n ever_o meet_v together_o to_o constitute_v such_o respective_a sanction_n to_o action_n agreeable_a ●r_n disagreeable_a to_o fashion_n or_o reputation_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o §_o 10._o that_o this_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n do_v by_o a_o secret_a and_o tacit_n consent_n which_o certain_o be_v some_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o will_n power_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n establish_v itself_o in_o the_o several_a society_n and_o club_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o §_o 6._o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a for_o one_o intelligent_a be_v to_o set_v a_o rule_n to_o the_o action_n of_o another_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o reward_v or_o punish_v the_o compliance_n with_o or_o deviation_n from_o this_o rule_n by_o some_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v not_o the_o natural_a product_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o action_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v a_o natural_a convenience_n or_o inconvenience_n will_v operate_v of_o itself_o without_o a_o law_n now_o if_o a_o action_n be_v true_o moral_o good_a praise_n and_o approbation_n be_v the_o natural_a product_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o action_n and_o if_o it_o be_v real_o bad_a then_o blame_v and_o censure_n but_o now_o these_o do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n above_o mention_v such_o as_o be_v extrinsic_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o the_o natural_a and_o necessary_a result_v of_o it_o but_o mr._n becconsall_n have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n prevent_v i_o on_o this_o subject_a for_o which_o i_o thank_v he_o but_o i.s._n p._n 271._o p._n 199.200_o of_o his_o reflection_n upon_o mr._n lock_n there_o speak_v of_o this_o little_a controversy_n betwixt_o mr._n lock_n and_o i_o say_z that_o mr._n lock_n have_v so_o perfect_o clear_v that_o point_n in_o his_o preface_n '_o that_o none_o can_v now_o remain_v unsatisfied_a for_o who_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o sancy_v and_o name_a thing_n as_o they_o list_v none_o indeed_o can_v hinder_v man_n from_o do_v thus_o but_o this_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v unless_o they_o think_v and_o write_v without_o any_o respect_n either_o to_o truth_n or_o goodness_n and_o when_o man_n fancy_n and_o name_n thing_n as_o they_o list_v if_o this_o be_v do_v without_o any_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o mankind_n i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o this_o shall_v satisfy_v any_o one_o but_o then_o pa._n 274._o he_o say_v i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o more_o unexceptionable_a to_o have_v call_v such_o good_a and_o bad_a disposition_n repute_a virtue_n and_o vice_n than_o to_o join_v those_o quality_n in_o a_o univocal_a appellation_n etc._n etc._n here_o he_o seem_v to_o cast_v the_o cause_n on_o my_o side_n again_o but_o we_o be_v
indeed_o nothing_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o nothing_o be_v certain_o true_a but_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o border_v too_o near_o upon_o those_o proposition_n which_o add_v no_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n which_o bring_v no_o increase_n to_o our_o knowledge_n that_o be_v trifle_v proposition_n p_o a._n 307._o of_o e●say_n mr._n norris_n blame_v mr._n lock_v because_o he_o have_v not_o give_v we_o a_o just_a and_o real_a definition_n of_o a_o idea_n and_o may_v ●ot_n mr._n lock_v blame_v mr._n norris_n his_o definition_n pa._n 30_o of_o his_o reflection_n upon_o mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o idea_n be_v a_o partial_a representation_n of_o the_o divine_a omniformity_n or_o the_o omniform_n essence_n o●_n god_n partial_o represent_v either_o as_o in_o itself_o unintelligible_a or_o as_o not_o so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o divine_a ●ssence_n i_o can_v have_v wish_v that_o mr._n lock_v have_v further_o explain_v what_o relation_n those_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o he_o call_v idea_n of_o reflection_n have_v to_o the_o precedent_a impression_n make_v upon_o the_o sense_n pa._n 44._o §_o 24._o that_o seem_v to_o suppose_v sensible_a impression_n always_o to_o precede_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n intuitive_a knowledge_n viz._n of_o the_o existence_n of_o our_o soul_n do_v neither_o suppose_n nor_o be_v itself_o any_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n about_o any_o sensible_a impression_n go_v before_o mr._n lock_v charge_v i_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o a_o inconsistency_n of_o expression_n in_o one_o place_n say_v that_o the_o soul_n exert_v those_o notion_n in_o one_o another_o that_o they_o exert_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n that_o matter_n and_o argument_n run_v low_a when_o man_n thus_o mean_o carp_v at_o word_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v myself_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a but_o if_o i_o shall_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o so_o great_a a_o master_n and_o be_v thus_o severe_o critical_a it_o perhaps_o will_v be_v difficult_a for_o himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a censure_n pa._n 323._o of_o his_o essay_n §_o 14._o 1_o sy_n edit_fw-la knowledge_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o our_o mind_n what_o ever_o they_o be_v and_o produce_v general_a certain_a proposition_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a that_o i_o right_o understand_v the_o period_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o idea_n produce_v these_o general_a certain_a proposition_n i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o the_o more_o proper_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o these_o idea_n produce_v those_o proposition_n than_o that_o the_o idea_n themselves_o shall_v do_v it_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v this_o as_o if_o there_o be_v here_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o exception_n but_o only_o to_o show_v how_o easy_o man_n may_v be_v ill_a nature_a if_o they_o please_v i_o be_o sorry_a i_o have_v not_o the_o concurrence_n of_o mr._n becconsall_n opinion_n in_o this_o point_n too_o of_o innate_a notion_n i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o examine_v some_o passage_n of_o he_o relate_v to_o this_o subject_n first_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v why_o he_o shall_v grant_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v innate_a or_o implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o he_o tell_v we_o pa_n 2_o d._n that_o ●he_v gentile_n have_v a_o law_n of_o action_n implant_v in_o ●he_n very_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o pa._n 6._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o rational_a being_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o reject_v the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a inscription_n as_o he_o call_v '_o they_o pa._n 75._o whereas_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o these_o natural_a inscription_n or_o innate_a notion_n or_o the_o one_o so_o found_v in_o the_o other_o that_o they_o must_v both_o stand_v or_o fall_v together_o if_o by_o be_v implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o mean_v only_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o collect_v those_o truth_n by_o rational_a disquisition_n than_o i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o do_v right_o neither_o to_o himself_o nor_o his_o reader_n by_o so_o express_v it_o but_o he_o say_v pa._n 75._o that_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o within_o and_o without_o we_o with_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o own_o faculty_n upon_o they_o will_v present_v we_o with_o a_o scheme_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o a_o true_a measure_n of_o action_n and_o that_o too_o as_o clear_o as_o if_o it_o be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n with_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o its_o be_v i_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o great_a use_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n that_o be_v to_o those_o who_o circumstance_n be_v such_o that_o they_o have_v ability_n and_o opportunity_n to_o employ_v they_o so_o that_o be_v christian_n may_v possible_o do_v it_o but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n can_v but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o this_o scheme_n of_o duty_n will_v thus_o be_v as_o clear_o present_v to_o we_o as_o if_o it_o be_v imprint_v with_o the_o first_o lineament_n of_o our_o being_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v bare_o assert_v without_o proof_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a seem_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o double_a evidence_n of_o natural_a inscription_n and_o rational_a deduction_n will_v add_v to_o the_o cleareness_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o visible_a necessity_n for_o have_v recourse_n to_o innate_a idea_n or_o inscription_n those_o who_o assert_v innate_a inscription_n just_o suppose_v themselves_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o they_o who_o write_v against_o they_o can_v challenge_v no_o other_o than_o that_o of_o opponent_n now_o bare_o to_o plead_v the_o no_o necessity_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v no_o necessary_a argument_n against_o he_o who_o positive_o assert_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o it_o be_v so_o for_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v and_o be_v so_o of_o which_o perhaps_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o this_o seem_v sufficient_a to_o abate_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n if_o nothing_o further_o can_v be_v add_v for_o what_o if_o god_n have_v give_v we_o great_a assistance_n than_o perhaps_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a concernment_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o take_v it_o ill_o but_o then_o why_o may_v we_o not_o assert_v if_o not_o a_o necessity_n yet_o a_o great_a conveniency_n of_o these_o natural_a notion_n viz._n in_o respect_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n who_o have_v neither_o ability_n nor_o inclination_n to_o make_v such_o profound_a disquisition_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o attain_v to_o the_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o duty_n and_o if_o mr._n becconsall_n have_v more_o full_o consider_v the_o barbarous_a state_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o will_v have_v find_v they_o subject_n not_o capable_a of_o such_o rational_a enquiry_n as_o his_o way_n of_o argue_v suppose_n '_o they_o but_o he_o go_v on_o if_o innate_a idea_n be_v serviceable_a to_o mankind_n they_o must_v be_v so_o in_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n ●f_a reason_n and_o consequent_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o disquisition_n of_o reason_n these_o natural_a notion_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n be_v some_o of_o the_o great_a stroke_n wherein_o consist_v the_o image_n of_o god_n imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o order_n to_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a now_o if_o this_o learned_a author_n or_o any_o else_o call_v this_o a_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o reason_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o oppose_v it_o only_o i_o shall_v rather_o call_v they_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o all_o reason_v and_o consequent_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o disquisition_n of_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o consequence_n at_o all_o for_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n be_v fit_a and_o proper_a aid_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o reason_n if_o they_o themselves_o can_v or_o dare_v not_o undergo_v the_o most_o exact_a trial_n and_o disquisition_n of_o reason_n he_o give_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o if_o innate_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o judge_v on_o by_o the_o work_n of_o reason_n what_o then_o we_o may_v have_v
imagine_v that_o the_o inference_n from_o hence_o will_v have_v be_v either_o 1_o sy_n that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o native_a inscription_n or_o 2_o lie_n that_o they_o be_v not_o serviceable_a in_o order_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o reason_n or_o 3_o lie_n that_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o disquisition_n of_o reason_n but_o it_o be_v none_o of_o these_o but_o only_o this_o then_o reason_n itself_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o a_o reasonable_a be_v but_o if_o it_o do_v this_o seem_v only_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n reason_n do_v but_o very_o indifferent_o perform_v this_o among_o the_o heathen_n but_o he_o say_v it_o do_v it_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o a_o digest_v of_o law_n be_v original_o record_v on_o the_o mind_n but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n may_v not_o thank_v those_o native_a impression_n that_o they_o be_v not_o sink_v low_a into_o barbarism_n than_o indeed_o they_o be_v or_o suppose_v that_o they_o do_v enjoy_v a_o great_a and_o free_a use_n of_o reason_n than_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o do_v yet_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o they_o owe_v the_o light_n of_o truth_n and_o obligation_n to_o duty_n mere_o to_o their_o rational_a enquiry_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o or_o separation_n from_o these_o innate_a notion_n or_o not_o rather_o to_o the_o benign_a influence_n that_o these_o late_a however_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o former_a have_v upon_o they_o but_o pa._n 76._o he_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a idea_n must_v be_v lay_v aside_o since_o we_o can_v conceive_v that_o a_o wise_a creator_n shall_v establish_v any_o ordinance_n without_o some_o special_a end_n and_o use_v annex_v to_o it_o i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v not_o serve_v any_o other_o way_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o st_z that_o what_o he_o there_o suppose_v be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o man_n general_o may_v as_o well_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o such_o rational_a enquiry_n as_o they_o may_v by_o these_o native_a inscription_n 2_o lie_n how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o appoint_v the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o two_o thing_n as_o in_o this_o case_n natural_a inscription_n and_o rational_a deduction_n as_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o the_o same_o end_n they_o mutual_o support_v defend_v and_o confirm_v each_o other_o pa._n 77._o in_o a_o word_n then_o though_o the_o sacred_a language_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o notion_n of_o native_a inscription_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v just_o resolve_v into_o metaphor_n and_o figure_n &c_n &c_n but_o it_o be_v some_o advantage_n to_o the_o notion_n that_o the_o sacred_a language_n favour_v it_o especial_o since_o the_o assertor_n thereof_o be_v defender_n of_o that_o text_n and_o find_v their_o opinion_n upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o the_o sacred_a language_n may_v be_v resolve_v into_o a_o metaphor_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v that_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v so_o interpret_v and_o here_o the_o assertor_n of_o these_o inscription_n may_v more_o just_o say_v that_o the_o text_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o plain_a obvious_a and_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n no_o occasion_n of_o a_o metaphor_n i_o do_v not_o here_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellency_n and_o usefulness_n of_o those_o power_n and_o faculty_n that_o god_n have_v endue_v we_o with_o in_o order_n to_o discover_v a_o rule_n of_o action_n yet_o i_o can_v scarce_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o mere_a exercise_n of_o reason_n in_o those_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n before_o mention_v will_v do_v it_o as_o clear_o and_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o a_o digest_v of_o law_n be_v original_o record_v on_o the_o mind_n though_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o any_o such_o digest_v be_v thus_o record_v only_o some_o of_o the_o primary_n original_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o some_o great_a stroke_n thereof_o be_v original_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n yet_o in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n thus_o communicate_v and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o subject_a of_o '_o they_o but_o here_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v my_o own_o private_a conjecture_n i_o think_v these_o rational_a enquiry_n by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o faculty_n may_v better_o serve_v the_o design_n of_o truth_n than_o they_o can_v those_o of_o goodness_n and_o be_v more_o available_a for_o the_o sound_n of_o intellectual_a and_o notional_a rather_o than_o moral_a and_o practical_a principle_n upon_o pa._n 75._o he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o probability_n may_v determine_v our_o judgement_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a idea_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v reject_v than_o retain_v but_o if_o probability_n will_v avail_v any_o thing_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a idea_n have_v its_o probability_n too_o as_o 1._o since_o this_o doctrine_n of_o native_a idea_n or_o inscription_n he_o mean_v the_o same_o by_o both_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o mere_a indifferency_n but_o have_v a_o very_a useful_a influence_n both_o upon_o natural_a and_o reveal_v religion_n be_v it_o not_o therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a to_o be_v true_a and_o further_o ●s_v it_o probable_a that_o the_o apostle_n ro._n 2._o 15._o will_v positive_o and_o plain_o say_v that_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n if_o it_o real_o and_o true_o be_v not_o ●o_o 2._o be_v it_o probable_a that_o god_n will_v leave_v the_o gentile_a world_n to_o the_o guidance_n of_o that_o reason_n which_o in_o their_o circumstance_n can_v not_o be_v any_o tolerable_a direction_n to_o they_o either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n or_o holiness_n without_o some_o other_o at_o least_o more_o probable_a mean_n to_o keep_v they_o if_o possible_a from_o sink_v too_o much_o below_o themselves_o 3_o d._n this_o be_v the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v say_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a idea_n or_o natural_a inscription_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n they_o say_v of_o have_v recourse_n hereunto_o reason_n itself_o sufficient_o serve_v for_o those_o purpose_n without_o it_o now_o this_o be_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o may_v perhaps_o be_v urge_v with_o equal_a force_n against_o all_o the_o moral_a that_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o may_v not_o nay_o do_v not_o some_o man_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o such_o revelation_n reason_n itself_o they_o say_v have_v do_v that_o without_o it_o but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v seem_v too_o much_o a_o recede_a from_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o scripture_n to_o plead_v that_o over_o again_o by_o probability_n which_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v favour_v by_o plain_a expression_n of_o scripture_n but_o mr._n becconsal_n in_o his_o chapt._n of_o parental_a love_n and_o affection_n pa_n 122._o speak_v of_o the_o low_a order_n of_o ●_z say_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o parental_a love_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o peculiar_a propension_n weave_v in_o with_o the_o frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o being_n and_o pa._n 126._o for_o a_o man_n to_o love_n and_o cherish_v his_o offspring_n be_v certain_o the_o result_n of_o a_o inward_a propension_n now_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o assertor_n of_o innate_a principle_n do_v understand_v any_o thing_n more_o by_o they_o than_o what_o be_v here_o grant_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o it_o follow_v but_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o close_a affinity_n it_o bear_v to_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v a_o work_n of_o reason_n but_o be_v it_o the_o less_o innate_a because_o it_o be_v also_o rational_a or_o may_v not_o a_o man_n actual_o love_v his_o child_n out_o of_o that_o inward_a propension_n so_o to_o do_v tho●_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o affinity_n it_o bear_v to_o his_o own_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o mr._n becconsal_n and_o i_o in_o this_o particular_a seem_v to_o be_v this_o pa._n 74._o that_o he_o think_v the_o doctrine_n of_o innate_a idea_n or_o practical_a principle_n serve_v not_o any_o real_a purpose_n of_o religion_n and_o i_o think_v it_o do_v mr._n lock_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v innate_a notion_n employ_v the_o most_o of_o his_o discourse_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v least_o considerable_a he_o skirmish_n about_o the_o outwork_n but_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o
stand_a rule_n to_o direct_v they_o for_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n soon_o degenerate_v into_o idolatry_n and_o this_o and_o worse_o will_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o present_a age_n if_o god_n in_o judgement_n ●●ould_v remove_v the_o gospel_n from_o we_o but_o to_o return_v the_o deist_n must_v 2_o dly_a prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o make_v any_o further_a declaration_n of_o his_o will_n than_o what_o he_o have_v make_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n he_o can_v say_v that_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o free_a and_o positive_a determination_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o how_o can_v he_o know_v this_o see_v he_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o outward_a declaration_n of_o god_n will_v ever_o make_v to_o man._n if_o he_o say_v that_o god_n never_o make_v any_o but_o only_o this_o viz._n that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o more_o but_o what_o he_o have_v discover_v to_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n i_o hope_v he_o will_v prove_v what_o he_o say_v and_o show_v where_o ever_o god_n make_v any_o such_o declaration_n if_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o further_o this_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a way_n of_o argue_v against_o matter_n of_o fact_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n call_v the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n in_o defence_n of_o deism_n because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o it_o there_o be_v enough_o write_v of_o that_o before_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o argument_n to_o be_v of_o any_o force_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o that_o book_n call_v the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o take_a notice_n of_o by_o way_n of_o answer_n it_o be_v they_o say_v such_o as_o will_v soon_o die_v of_o itself_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v no_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o performance_n therein_o viz._n of_o the_o letter_n of_o those_o gentleman_n one_o to_o another_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o translation_n not_o that_o i_o here_o reflect_v upon_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n but_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o better_a defence_n si_fw-mi pergamon_n dextrâ_fw-la defend_v si_fw-la possint_fw-la etiam_fw-la hâc_fw-la but_o because_o some_o be_v apt_a to_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o cause_n when_o no_o one_o vouchsafe_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o though_o perhaps_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o they_o think_v it_o do_v not_o deserve_v any_o i_o shall_v therefore_o brief_o consider_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o deism_n if_o not_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n yet_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o who_o be_v too_o apt_a to_o overvalue_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o gratify_v their_o own_o private_a inclination_n and_o if_o some_o think_v as_o mean_o of_o this_o as_o other_o do_v of_o that_o i_o be_o very_a well_o 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concurrence_n of_o these_o two_o condition_n 1_o sy_n that_o the_o person_n so_o undertake_v may_v lawful_o do_v it_o that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o under_o any_o moral_a or_o political_a obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o impose_v upon_o by_o want_n of_o a_o full_a and_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o undertake_v now_o both_o these_o condition_n do_v concur_v in_o our_o bless_a saviour_n 1_o sy_n he_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o he_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o 2_o it_o will_v be_v profane_a to_o think_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v not_o well_o understand_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o man_n redemptiom_n however_o no_o such_o sponsion_n can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o brute_n creature_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o jewish_a sacrifice_n but_o 1_o sy_n he_o shall_v
such_o of_o this_o that_o matter_n can_v think_v but_o mr._n lock_n tell_v we_o pa._n 270_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o by_o the_o contemplation_n of_o our_o idea_n without_o revelation_n to_o discover_v whether_o omnipotence_n have_v give_v to_o matter_n fit_o dispose_v a_o power_n of_o perceive_v and_o think_v or_o else_o join_v and_o fix_v to_o matter_n so_o dispose_v a_o think_v immaterial_a substance_n it_o be_v equal_o easy_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o notion_n to_o conceive_v that_o god_n can_v if_o he_o please_v superad_v to_o our_o idea_n of_o matter_n a_o faculty_n of_o think_v as_o that_o be_v shall_v add_v to_o it_o another_o substance_n with_o a_o faculty_n of_o think_v to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o it_o be_v no_o derogate_a from_o divine_a omnipotence_n to_o say_v that_o god_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o subject_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thus_o if_o matter_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n incapable_a of_o think_v it_o 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in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o advantage_n always_o lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o de-defendant_n thus_o in_o that_o question_n whether_o the_o soul_n do_v always_o think_v or_o no_o either_o side_n may_v be_v defend_v but_o neither_o sufficient_o confute_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o 7_o the_o be_v this_o that_o when_o we_o err_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o duty_n we_o ought_v to_o repent_v and_o trust_v in_o god_n mercy_n for_o pardon_n this_o indeed_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a we_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o than_o it_o may_v be_v question_v what_o kind_n of_o sorrow_n it_o be_v that_o be_v available_a for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n for_o though_o some_o kind_n of_o natural_a sorrow_n be_v the_o necessary_a result_n of_o conscience_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o have_v do_v some_o foolish_a or_o wicked_a action_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o this_o be_v that_o ingenuous_a sorrow_n which_o be_v both_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o god_n appointment_n so_o expiatory_a of_o sin_n and_o further_o how_o can_v we_o have_v any_o just_a ground_n to_o trust_v in_o god_n for_o pardon_n of_o sin_n even_o according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n unless_o to_o our_o repentance_n we_o add_v also_o not_o only_o a_o resolution_n of_o amendment_n but_o actual_a reformation_n also_o of_o our_o life_n if_o time_n and_o opportunity_n do_v permit_v i_o shall_v now_o examine_v that_o oracular_a syllogism_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v speak_v as_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la tripod_n and_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o look_v upon_o as_o no_o less_o than_o demonstration_n that_o rule_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o future_a happiness_n aught_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o men._n but_o no_o rule_n of_o reveal_v religion_n be_v or_o ever_o can_v be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o men._n therefore_o no_o reveal_v religion_n be_v necessary_a to_o our_o future_a happiness_n no_o institute_v rule_n though_o it_o be_v in_o logic_n itself_o can_v meet_v with_o any_o approbation_n among_o some_o man_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v this_o syllogism_n even_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o natural_a logic_n itself_o and_o first_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o single_a determinate_a rule_n for_o the_o future_a happiness_n of_o all_o man_n the_o gentile_n have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o jew_n the_o law_n of_o mo●es_n the_o christian_n the_o gospel_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n for_o their_o rule_n i_o will_v further_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o our_o happiness_n in_o the_o major_a proposition_n if_o we_o apply_v it_o to_o christian_n it_o make_v the_o proposition_n absolute_o false_a for_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v make_v know_v to_o
all_o man_n in_o order_n to_o its_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o future_a happiness_n to_o christian_n the_o rule_n of_o happiness_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o to_o who_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n but_o no_o further_o but_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o prove_v the_o major_a viz._n our_o future_a happiness_n depend_v upon_o our_o obey_n or_o our_o endeavour_v to_o fulfil_v the_o know_a will_n of_o god_n but_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v not_o general_o know_v can_v be_v general_o obey_v therefore_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v not_o general_o know_v can_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o happiness_n here_o we_o may_v see_v how_o the_o original_a sin_n of_o the_o first_o proposition_n transfuse_v itself_o to_o all_o its_o posterity_n and_o render_v the_o whole_a argument_n a_o mere_a blunder_n that_o rule_n that_o be_v not_o general_o know_v can_v be_v general_o obey_v but_o may_v not_o the_o gospel_n though_o it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o all_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o those_o who_o it_o be_v know_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v intend_v as_o such_o that_o be_v to_o christian_n those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o christian_a state_n and_o who_o have_v live_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v but_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o gospel_n make_v know_v to_o '_o they_o but_o he_o tell_v we_o again_o pa._n 197._o that_o the_o natural_a religion_n will_v suffice_v for_o our_o happiness_n because_o it_o be_v the_o only_a general_a mean_n propose_v but_o i_o can_v yet_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o that_o for_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o this_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o god_n have_v not_o make_v any_o other_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n than_o that_o contain_v in_o nature_n but_o also_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v it_o of_o as_o large_a a_o extent_n as_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o world_n now_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o god_n have_v actual_o make_v such_o a_o revelation_n of_o his_o will_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o challenge_v all_o the_o deist_n in_o the_o world_n to_o prove_v the_o impossibility_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n yet_o the_o argument_n will_v lie_v as_o strong_a against_o the_o thing_n then_o as_o it_o do_v now_o so_o that_o this_o argument_n prove_v too_o much_o and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o purpose_n 2._o i_o have_v often_o hear_v it_o assert_v by_o this_o gentleman_n but_o never_o yet_o any_o solid_a reason_n give_v why_o the_o want_n of_o a_o universal_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v make_v it_o of_o less_o force_n or_o obligation_n where_o it_o be_v be_v it_o the_o less_o day_n with_o we_o because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n night_n in_o otb_a place_n pa._n 198._o the_o several_a lustration_n and_o expiation_n former_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n be_v but_o symbolical_a and_o refer_v to_o our_o sorrow_n and_o repentance_n that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o be_v so_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n the_o original_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v various_o dispute_v by_o man_n of_o several_a opinion_n but_o according_a to_o the_o deist_n principle_n they_o can_v only_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n because_o they_o do_v not_o suppose_v any_o positive_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_v make_v afterward_o to_o mankind_n but_o now_o if_o all_o sacrifice_n be_v only_o symbolical_a of_o repentance_n i_o do_v not_o know_v why_o nature_n shall_v go_v so_o far_o about_o as_o to_o enjoin_v sacrifice_n at_o all_o why_o shall_v not_o nature_n have_v enjoin_v repentance_n only_o without_o any_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o have_v no_o intrinsic_a prevalency_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n but_o how_o come_v he_o so_o much_o like_o a_o oracle_n to_o determine_v that_o repentance_n have_v be_v so_o agree_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a be_v rather_o true_a that_o no_o company_n of_o man_n of_o all_o age_n and_o of_o all_o religion_n ever_o agree_v that_o repentance_n be_v the_o only_a expiation_n of_o sin_n in_o opposition_n to_o or_o separation_n from_o other_o condition_n and_o qualification_n pa._n 199._o if_o one_o religion_n be_v once_o know_v to_o be_v true_a mankind_n will_v all_o agree_v in_o it_o otherwise_o those_o mark_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o be_v not_o visible_a which_o be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v a_o universal_a consent_n but_o a_o reveal_v religion_n may_v have_v sufficient_a mark_n of_o truth_n in_o it_o so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v any_o rational_a enquiry_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v a_o universal_a consent_n lust_n passion_n prejudices_fw-la and_o false_a opinion_n may_v sometime_o hinder_v ttuth_n from_o gain_v that_o universal_a empire_n which_o otherwise_o it_o may_v just_o challenge_v pa._n 202_o i_o have_v already_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v more_o and_o therefore_o till_o that_o point_n be_v determine_v i_o humble_o doubt_v and_o suspend_v my_o belief_n and_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o controversy_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o that_o point_n but_o upon_o this_o whether_o god_n have_v actua_o reveal_v any_o more_o than_o what_o he_o first_o make_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o for_o he_o to_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o god_n or_o to_o tell_v he_o what_o be_v necessary_a what_o not_o another_o objection_n he_o say_v may_v be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o foundation_n in_o natural_a religion_n for_o a_o virtuous_a life_n or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o reveal_v religion_n where_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v propose_v if_o he_o have_v urge_v it_o thus_o where_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v more_o clear_o propose_v than_o in_o the_o natural_a religion_n than_o he_o have_v do_v right_a to_o the_o objection_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o in_o the_o least_o he_o attempt_v to_o prove_v reward_n and_o punishment_n as_o clear_o propose_v in_o the_o natural_a as_o in_o the_o reveal_v religion_n which_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n pa._n 203._o another_o objection_n be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o condition_n and_o that_o of_o the_o heathen_n for_o if_o they_o live_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o virtue_n and_o know_a reason_n they_o may_v say_v some_o charitable_a christian_n be_v happy_a in_o a_o future_a state_n we_o can_v because_o a_o reveal_v religion_n have_v be_v discover_v to_o we_o more_o than_o to_o they_o though_o we_o believe_v it_o not_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n the_o inference_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v this_o therefore_o we_o ought_v in_o our_o own_o defence_n to_o embrace_v it_o but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o answer_n he_o return_v to_o the_o objection_n he_o say_v it_o suppose_v a_o reveal_v religion_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o prove_v but_o here_o he_o may_v consider_v that_o we_o have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o our_o reveal_v religion_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n we_o have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v true_a till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o perhaps_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ●irst_n of_o those_o hardy_a man_n in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o to_o that_o age_n in_o the_o christian_a profession_n have_v now_o at_o last_o in_o effect_n renounce_v it_o and_o if_o the_o heathen_n he_o say_v live_v up_o to_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a religion_n may_v be_v happy_a i_o see_v no_o reasno_n but_o why_o we_o may_v be_v so_o too_o we_o that_o be_v person_n breed_v up_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o now_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o it_o design_n to_o return_v to_o a_o certain_a more_o refine_a sort_n of_o paganism_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v no_o christian_a as_o such_o can_v be_v eterna_o happy_a except_o his_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o mere_a natural_a religion_n for_o why_o may_v not_o god_n require_v high_a degree_n of_o holiness_n there_o where_o he_o have_v give_v both_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o man_n duty_n and_o better_a assistance_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o it_o and_o can_v we_o ●hink_v it_o reasonable_a that_o god_n shall_v deal_v the_o better_a with_o any_o man_n for_o turn_v apostate_n or_o indeed_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o rank_n of_o
epicurism_n because_o the_o assert_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n only_o i_o will_v hearty_o and_o humble_o propound_v to_o their_o consideration_n whether_o they_o be_v happy_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o belief_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o their_o now_o fall_v back_o from_o it_o whether_o i_o say_v this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o step_n natural_o lead_v to_o that_o worst_a sort_n of_o deism_n little_o better_o than_o atheism_n for_o what_o better_a or_o strong_a reason_n will_v they_o have_v for_o retain_v the_o natural_a religion_n than_o they_o have_v or_o may_v have_v have_v for_o christianity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n they_o take_v at_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o may_v they_o not_o after_o such_o a_o breach_n as_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o their_o conscience_n be_v tempt_v to_o renounce_v even_o natural_a religion_n itself_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n nemo_n repentè_fw-fr fit_n pessimus_fw-la man_n common_o by_o degree_n arrive_v at_o the_o height_n of_o ●ickedness_n mr._n blount_n in_o his_o letter_n pa._n 87._o ●f_n the_o oracle_n of_o reason_n though_o deism_n be_v ●_o good_a manure_v of_o a_o man_n conscience_n yet_o certain_o if_o sow_v with_o christianity_n it_o will_v produce_v the_o most_o profitable_a crop_n but_o it_o be_v re●orted_v that_o before_o his_o death_n he_o fall_v from_o that_o more_o modest_a and_o ingenious_a temper_n of_o mind_n which_o he_o here_o seem_v to_o express_v vriel_n acosta_n in_o his_o life_n time_n be_v very_o waver_v in_o his_o religion_n and_o at_o last_o turn_v deist_n and_o shoot_v himself_o the_o same_o fate_n attend_v that_o unfortunate_a gentleman_n both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o personal_a reflection_n only_o lie_v down_o this_o great_a truth_n worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o immortal_a deist_n as_o he_o be_v call_v pa._n 95_o that_o christianity_n lay_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o live_v and_o die_v well_o i_o shall_v here_o because_o of_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o this_o in_o hand_n brief_o examine_v some_o particular_n in_o the_o translator_n preface_n to_o hierocles_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n sheet_n a_o 4._o the_o proposition_n he_o there_o advanec_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o a_o due_a advertency_n to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n sufficient_o to_o discern_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a this_o be_v very_o true_a unless_o perhaps_o there_o lie_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n sufficient_o that_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n do_v or_o may_v inform_v we_o in_o the_o great_a stroke_n and_o instance_n of_o our_o duty_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o whether_o it_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o particular_n thereof_o may_v be_v just_o question_v but_o then_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o proposition_n i_o think_v he_o go_v further_a the_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n reqnire_v the_o heathen_n may_v be_v able_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_a though_o their_o write_n do_v not_o full_o come_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o christianity_n i_o do_v not_o assert_n he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n in_o as_o fair_a character_n as_o upon_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n for_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o revelation_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o little_a obscurity_n both_o in_o the_o proposition_n he_o lay_v down_o and_o in_o the_o inference_n he_o make_v from_o it_o i_o shall_v brief_o examine_v both_o 1_o st_z it_o seem_v as_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v engrave_v at_o first_o in_o as_o fair_a character_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v afterwards_o upon_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v in_o any_o gross_a sense_n that_o be_v natural_a duty_n may_v be_v as_o well_o know_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o the_o jew_n by_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v so_o deface_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o read_v this_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o vicious_a principle_n and_o practice_n to_o the_o false_a opinion_n and_o wicked_a life_n of_o man_n afterward_o 2_o lie_n as_o to_o the_o inference_n for_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o revelation_n this_o may_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o law_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n to_o that_o of_o moses_n or_o that_o of_o christ._n if_o it_o refer_v to_o that_o of_o moses_n yet_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o he_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o set_v out_o as_o it_o be_v a_o second_o edition_n of_o it_o upon_o table_n of_o stone_n when_o it_o be_v so_o miserable_o deface_v before_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n if_o it_o refer_v to_o the_o gospel_n that_o also_o may_v be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o clear_a revelation_n that_o be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n because_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n contain_v in_o it_o something_o that_o be_v never_o design_v to_o be_v make_v know_v at_o least_o so_o full_o by_o either_o and_o he_o will_v not_o i_o suppose_v say_v that_o the_o method_n of_o salvation_n now_o reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o have_v be_v write_v in_o as_o fair_a character_n as_o that_o of_o the_o two_o table_n of_o stone_n nor_o can_v he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n full_o and_o clear_o imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n will_v render_v any_o further_a revelation_n particular_o that_o of_o the_o gospel_n useless_a but_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o heathen_n be_v contain_v the_o whole_a moral_a law_n and_o that_o vot_o only_o in_o the_o integral_a part_n but_o in_o its_o utmost_a intention_n nor_o be_v there_o one_o precept_n of_o christianity_n so_o exalt_v and_o heroical_a but_o may_v be_v parallel_v in_o a_o heathen_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v this_o he_o say_v who_o have_v read_v the_o moral_n of_o plutarch_n seneca_n epictetus_n cicero_n to_o these_o he_o also_o add_v juvenal_n and_o persius_n i_o be_o not_o in_o the_o least_o willing_a to_o lessen_v the_o great_a excellency_n that_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_n have_v attain_v to_o but_o yet_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v equal_v with_o the_o christian_n as_o for_o those_o moralist_n and_o poet_n he_o mention_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o all_o of_o they_o except_o cicero_n live_v after_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v very_o much_o improve_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n at_o that_o time_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o that_o light_n which_o appear_v in_o their_o write_n to_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n though_o they_o be_v not_o so_o ingenious_a as_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o necessary_a argument_n draw_v from_o these_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o heathen_n pure_o as_o such_o can_v vie_v with_o christian_n in_o this_o particular_a what_o be_v say_v of_o seneca_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v say_v of_o the_o rest_n si_fw-mi christianus_n paganice_n si_fw-mi paganus_fw-la christiane_n scripsit_fw-la then_o as_o for_o those_o heathen_n that_o live_v ●befoe_n our_o saviour_n time_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v do_v they_o nothing_o but_o right_a and_o justice_n in_o these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o they_o have_v no_o right_a notion_n of_o original_a sin_n that_o general_a depravation_n and_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n either_o as_o to_o the_o true_a cause_n or_o cure_v of_o it_o without_o which_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v lay_v any_o such_o firm_a foundation_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n as_o christianity_n thereby_o now_o afford_v we_o 2._o the_o heathen_n be_v not_o always_o consistent_a with_o themselves_o in_o their_o discourse_n of_o this_o nature_n their_o candle_n do_v not_o only_o burn_v dim_a but_o like_o one_o in_o th●_n socket_n it_o have_v sometimes_o its_o lucid_a interval_n and_o then_o sometime_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v they_o have_v light_a enough_o to_o show_v they_o their_o own_o darkness_n but_o not_o sufficient_a to_o assure_v they_o of_o the_o right_a way_n the_o light_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v
many_o time_n like_o that_o of_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la desultory_n and_o uncertain_a or_o if_o sometime_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a heroic_a precept_n drop_v as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o pagan_a pen_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o equal_v natural_a religion_n with_o christianity_n which_o be_v a_o constant_a uniform_a uninterrupted_a series_n and_o constellation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o divine_a precept_n one_o excellent_a precept_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o form_v a_o institution_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o influence_n thereof_o common_o reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o particular_a sect_n by_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v and_o many_o time_n not_o so_o far_o neither_o and_o then_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o common_a rubbish_n and_o perhaps_o vicious_a mixture_n do_v quite_o sully_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o celebrate_a maxim_n and_o render_v the_o influence_n of_o it_o very_o ineffectual_a 3._o what_o ever_o their_o notion_n may_v be_v yet_o they_o want_v that_o which_o be_v the_o very_a life_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o the_o peculiar_a happiness_n of_o christianty_n viz._n that_o inward_a strength_n and_o assistance_n which_o may_v enable_v they_o to_o put_v their_o knowledge_n into_o practice_n he_o add_v what_o exa●ted_v thought_n of_o virtue_n have_v aristotle_n when_o he_o make_v the_o very_a formality_n of_o happiness_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n happiness_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o rational_a soul_n according_a to_o the_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n in_o a_o life_n most_o perfect_a i_o take_v this_o say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o sublime_a conception_n of_o virtue_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v frame_v by_o the_o mind_n of_o man._n it_o be_v true_a the_o wise_a man_n tell_v we_o her_o way_n be_v way_n of_o pleasantness_n and_o all_o her_o path_n be_v peace_n that_o be_v say_v he_o they_o be_v attend_v with_o pleasure_n a●d_a peace_n but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v attend_v with_o but_o be_v all_o one_o with_o happiness_n itself_o be_v such_o a_o superlative_a encomium_fw-la o●_n it_o that_o neither_o the_o love_n nor_o contemplation_n of_o a_o seraphim_n can_v suggest_v a_o great_a great_a thing_n than_o these_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o thou_o o_o thou_o city_n of_o god_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v go_v on_o and_o prefer_v this_o definition_n of_o aristotle_n above_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v ever_o say_v either_o by_o our_o saviour_n or_o his_o apostle_n upon_o this_o subject_a christ_n in_o his_o sermon_n on_o the_o mount_n if_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v come_v up_o to_o the_o aristotelian_a altitude_n shall_v have_v give_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o blessedness_n of_o such_o and_o such_o person_n but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v such_o that_o be_v virtuous_a bless_a be_v the_o merciful_a because_o they_o be_v merciful_a etc._n etc._n but_o our_o saviour_n be_v please_v rather_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o more_o humble_a way_n and_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o state_n of_o mankind_n viz._n to_o place_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o happiness_n in_o the_o reward_n but_o suppose_v i_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o liberty_n with_o aristotle_n that_o he_o do_v with_o solomon_n that_o be_v insert_v some_o word_n into_o the_o de●inition_n to_o make_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o more_o dilute_a as_o her_o way_n be_v way_n of_o pleasantness_n and_o all_o her_o path_n be_v peace_n that_o be_v say_v he_o attend_v with_o pleasure_n and_o peace_n then_o aristotle_n will_v have_v no_o advantage_n over_o solomon_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o this_o aristotle_n have_v do_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n for_o ●irst_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o definition_n it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o the_o formality_n of_o happiness_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n but_o only_o that_o happiness_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n according_a to_o the_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n etc._n etc._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o every_o virtue_n in_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o happiness_n do_v consist_v but_o it_o be_v the_o most_o perfect_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi plures_fw-la sint_fw-la ver●utes_fw-la tunc_fw-la ex_fw-la vertute_fw-la perfectissima_fw-la 3._o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o vita_fw-la perfecta_fw-la and_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o as_o one_o swallow_n make_v not_o spring_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n one_o day_n or_o a_o short_a time_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o man_n happy_a that_o happiness_n be_v found_v in_o virtue_n or_o that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a without_o it_o be_v certain_o true_a but_o that_o virtue_n alone_o be_v suff●icient_a to_o make_v one_o so_o aristotle_n himself_o do_v not_o assert_v it_o be_v generl_o suppose_v that_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o must_v be_v the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o outward_a good_a thing_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o this_o happiness_n 1_o cor._n 15._o 10._o if_o in_o this_o world_n only_o we_o have_v hope_n in_o christ_n then_o be_v we_o of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o miserable_a and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n be_v as_o happy_a as_o virtue_n can_v make_v '_o they_o he_o proceed_v next_o to_o compare_v and_o equal_a heathen_n with_o christian_n as_o to_o their_o practice_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o a_o actual_a formal_a intention_n of_o refer_v all_o to_o god_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a either_o in_o heathen_n or_o christian_n but_o yet_o this_o we_o may_v assert_v that_o the_o near_o we_o approach_v thereto_o and_o the_o more_o we_o refer_v all_o our_o action_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o better_a they_o be_v and_o come_v near_o to_o perfection_n i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n because_o it_o be_v agreeable_a he_o do_v well_o though_o perhaps_o he_o do_v not_o think_v of_o god_n at_o that_o present_a provide_v he_o have_v no_o contrary_a intention_n in_o it_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v true_a though_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n there_o assign_v viz._n because_o he_o say_v to_o constitute_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n w●ich_a be_v contrary_a it_o be_v not_o require_v that_o there_o be_v a_o intention_n of_o transgress_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n much_o less_o of_o offend_v god_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v reply●d_v 1_o sy_n that_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v not_o in_o a_o strict_a and_o proper_a sense_n contrary_n they_o be_v only_o privatiuè_fw-la opposita_fw-la 2_o lie_n perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o one_o direct_o and_o formal_o to_o design_n the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n if_o the_o action_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n bad_a or_o if_o it_o want_v any_o necessary_a circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o moral_o good_a it_o will_v have_v the_o nature_n and_o denomination_n of_o a_o evil_a action_n let_v the_o intention_n be_v what_o it_o will_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la integrà_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quolibet_fw-la defectu_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v unless_o he_o bring_v the_o heathen_n upon_o all_o account_n to_o a_o equal_a level_n with_o christian_n sheet_n b._n 3_o though_o i_o confess_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o have_v this_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o a_o christian._n how_o far_o a_o heathen_a may_v sometime_o possible_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o dispute_v only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o there_o be_v this_o reason_n why_o a_o heathen_a shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o intention_n as_o well_o as_o a_o christian_a because_o he_o have_v no_o such_o plain_a and_o positive_a precept_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 31._o whether_o you_o eat_v or_o drink_v or_o whatsoever_o you_o do_v do_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o i_o think_v i_o may_v further_o observe_v from_o this_o chapter_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o plain_a and_o positive_a command_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o heathen_a author_n to_o teach_v we_o to_o use_v our_o liberty_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a so_o as_o not_o to_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o scandal_n or_o offence_n to_o other_o as_o we_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o that_o chapter_n for_o though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o meet_v withal_o in_o those_o which_o may_v be_v wire_n draw_v as_o it_o be_v to_o these_o purpose_n yet_o probable_o this_o be_v never_o either_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o author_n or_o ever_o so_o general_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n thus_o much_o brief_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a i_o also_o
pattern_n of_o all_o truth_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n these_o i_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o way_n and_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o be_v that_o be_v they_o be_v either_o make_v natural_a propertye_n of_o its_o be_v as_o such_o or_o the_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a result_n of_o its_o faculty_n in_o the_o right_a use_n and_o exercise_v of_o they_o '_o for_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o either_o any_o senfible_a impression_n from_o without_o or_o any_o reflection_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o its_o own_o operation_n about_o those_o impression_n can_v be_v connatural_a cause_n of_o moral_a truth_n i_o grant_v indeed_o that_o virtue_n have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o promote_v both_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n but_o yet_o i_o think_v the_o soul_n find_v as_o it_o be_v a_o intrinsic_a sut●bleness_n of_o these_o truth_n to_o itself_o and_o of_o itself_o to_o they_o antecedent_o to_o any_o such_o external_a consideration_n some_o remark_n upon_o mr._n chauvin_n de_fw-fr religione_fw-la naturali_fw-la one_o design_n of_o his_o book_n he_o tell_v we_o be_v orthodoxarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la fratres_fw-la ad_fw-la concordi●m_fw-la vocare_fw-la a_o excellent_a design_n this_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o all_o the_o prudence_n and_o pious_a zeal_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o more_o humble_a and_o modest_a temper_n of_o mind_n to_o such_o a_o work_n as_o this_o it_o do_v not_o become_v he_o to_o reflect_v unhansom_o upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o government_n of_o that_o church_n which_o both_o as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n come_v the_o near_a to_o that_o of_o the_o primitive_a of_o any_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n it_o be_v not_o for_o private_a person_n much_o less_o for_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n to_o prescribe_v new_a form_n and_o method_n to_o a_o church_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o well_o constitute_v as_o this_o have_v be_v when_o this_o gentleman_n have_v more_o full_o consider_v and_o better_o understand_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o w●ll_n be_v better_a satisfy_v with_o some_o of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n than_o at_o present_a he_o ●eems_v to_o be_v i_o shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a because_o it_o be_v to_o a_o learned_a and_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o our_o own_o church_n though_o withal_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o it_o write_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o approbation_n but_o lest_o my_o charge_n here_o against_o he_o may_v seem_v too_o general_a and_o so_o groundless_a i_o shall_v instance_n in_o one_o particular_a pa_n 419._o where_o he_o unhansom_o and_o rude_o reflect_v upon_o our_o convocation_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n above_o my_o sphere_n but_o under_o the_o careful_a and_o watchful_a eye_n of_o our_o superior_n my_o design_n here_o be_v of_o a_o low_a nature_n pa._n 131_o nobis_fw-la jam_fw-la ostendendume_v quâ_fw-la viâ_fw-la illa_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la naturalis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la in_fw-la corda_fw-la nostra_fw-la irrepserit_fw-la utrum_fw-la nempe_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la sit_fw-la menti_fw-la nostrae_fw-la inscripta_fw-la quod_fw-la vulgoasseritur_fw-la nos_fw-la vero_fw-la evidenter_fw-la asserimus_fw-la illud_fw-la esse_fw-la falsissimum_fw-la a_o little_a more_o evidence_n in_o the_o proof_n though_o less_o in_o the_o assertion_n may_v do_v very_o well_o but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o reconcile_v this_o author_n either_o to_o scripture_n or_o to_o himself_o st._n paul_n tell_v we_o rom._n 2._o 15._o that_o the_o gentile_n show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o natural_a law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n now_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o this_o natural_a inscription_n even_o à_fw-la primo_fw-la ortu_fw-la be_v the_o most_o plain_a and_o obvious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o where_o that_o may_v be_v re●tained_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o look_v for_o another_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n itself_o when_o come_v to_o perfect_a maturity_n yet_o if_o this_o have_v be_v all_o the_o apostle_n design_v to_o express_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v thus_o word_v it_o by_o be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o by_o thus_o do_v he_o do_v almost_o inevitable_o and_o invincible_o confirm_v man_n in_o that_o false_a opinion_n if_o it_o be_v one_o which_o be_v then_o more_o general_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o can_v any_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o the_o verse_n in_o prejudice_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o natural_a inscription_n dr._n hammond_n here_o tell_v we_o that_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v practical_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o be_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n even_o heathen_n without_o any_o light_n from_o the_o mosaical_a law_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v now_o see_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o himself_o in_o other_o place_n pa._n 5._o there_o speak_v of_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o deity_n he_o tell_v we_o consentanea_fw-la utique_fw-la est_fw-la illis_fw-la connaturalibus_fw-la rationis_fw-la principijs_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la insunt_fw-la &_o paulatim_fw-la augescunt_fw-la pa._n 38._o quid_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la antiquus_fw-la quam_fw-la religio_fw-la quae_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la fatearis_fw-la insculpta_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_fw-la hominum_fw-la mentibus_fw-la pa._n 45._o speak_v of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o a_o god_n haec_fw-la opinio_fw-la demonstrat_fw-la naturae_fw-la rudera_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o imis_fw-la illorum_fw-la medullis_fw-la infixa_fw-la sunt_fw-la nec_fw-la ullâ_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la possunt_fw-la amoveri_fw-la i_o may_v easy_o tire_v myself_o and_o reader_n too_o in_o cite_v place_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o favour_n of_o these_o natural_a principle_n which_o seem_v ●ven_v at_o first_o implant_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n though_o it_o can_v be_v expect_v they_o shall_v show_v themselves_o before_o the_o actual_a use_n of_o reason_n i_o shall_v now_o brief_o examine_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v of_o his_o opinion_n if_o say_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v by_o the_o finger_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n à_fw-la primo_fw-la ortu_fw-la then_o it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o direct_v we_o to_o good_a or_o to_o deter_v we_o from_o evil_a but_o it_o can_v serve_v for_o either_o of_o these_o not_o the_o first_o nam_fw-la ubi_fw-la omne_fw-la sunt_fw-la turbata_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o all_o thing_n be_v disturb_v and_o out_o of_o order_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenderness_n and_o weakness_n of_o age_n altogether_o unfit_a for_o prudence_n there_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v hear_v but_o will_v he_o argue_v bare_o from_o the_o law_n not_o be_v hear_v that_o therefore_o there_o be_v none_o we_o common_o say_v that_o in_o war_n the_o law_n be_v silent_a or_o howsoever_o can_v be_v hear_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v law_n even_o there_o too_o if_o he_o suppose_v we_o in_o the_o state_n of_o infancy_n befor●_n the_o use_n of_o reason_n what_o shall_v he_o talk_v of_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a to_o such_o ●s_n know_v neither_o if_o he_o suppose_v we_o in_o the_o state_n of_o juvenility_n though_o our_o passion_n be_v strong_a and_o turbulent_a yet_o methinks_v there_o shall_v be_v more_o need_n at_o such_o a_o time_n more_o especial_o of_o a_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o nor_o 2_o dly_a say_v he_o can_v it_o deter_v we_o from_o evil_a because_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a sin_n in_o child_n before_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o will_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v this_o law_n imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o child_n because_o they_o can_v yet_o make_v use_n of_o it_o may_v not_o the_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o child_n proper_o be_v call_v a_o rational_a soul_n though_o as_o yet_o it_o can_v form_v a_o syllogism_n may_v there_o not_o be_v natural_a inclination_n and_o disposition_n to_o truth_n and_o holiness_n some_o semina_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la moralis_fw-la though_o these_o do_v not_o show_v themselves_o until_o such_o prefix_a time_n as_o providence_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n have_v appoint_v for_o '_o they_o and_o till_o this_o be_v prove_v either_o absolute_o impossible_a or_o high_o irrational_a the_o opposer_n of_o these_o natural_a principle_n do_v prove_v nothing_o to_o their_o purpose_n nor_o gain_v any_o strength_n or_o credit_n to_o their_o cause_n 2._o another_o ground_n of_o his_o opinion_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n betwixt_o faith_n and_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v he_o say_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o quoniam_fw-la