that_o can_v be_v here_o pretend_v be_v this_o that_o indeed_o it_o will_v have_v reslect_v dishonourable_o upon_o god_n to_o have_v create_v we_o so_o at_o first_o as_o that_o error_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o our_o faculty_n but_o then_o what_o if_o by_o some_o offence_n either_o of_o our_o own_o or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o our_o stead_n this_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o just_a punishment_n the_o contrary_a sit_v to_o cassandra_n that_o as_o she_o always_o speak_v true_a yet_o never_o be_v believe_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v always_o believe_v our_o faculty_n though_o they_o never_o speak_v true_a but_o those_o that_o make_v this_o objection_n do_v either_o believe_v the_o scripture_n or_o they_o do_v not_o if_o they_o do_v than_o it_o must_v be_v the_o sin_n of_o adam_n that_o have_v this_o malignant_a influence_n upon_o all_o mankind_n but_o then_o by_o the_o same_o scripture_n we_o be_v as_o full_o assure_v that_o the_o punishment_n hereof_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v that_o it_o do_v at_o all_o descend_v upon_o his_o posterity_n that_o our_o faculty_n be_v weaken_v and_o we_o hereby_o become_v more_o liable_a to_o error_n by_o adam_n fall_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o that_o our_o faculty_n be_v so_o corrupt_v that_o we_o be_v become_v uncapable_a of_o perceive_v natural_a truth_n be_v that_o which_o the_o scripture_n deny_v and_o what_o the_o assertor_n of_o original_a sin_n in_o its_o great_a latitude_n do_v not_o affirm_v if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o scripture_n yet_o the_o objection_n itself_o do_v suppose_v a_o god_n that_o be_v a_o be_v infinite_o wise_a just_a and_o good_n now_o upon_o this_o supposal_n we_o may_v easy_o refute_v this_o unreasonable_a surmise_n for_o this_o will_v introduce_v such_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n into_o the_o world_n as_o will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o god_n of_o order_n to_o suffer_v it_o according_a to_o this_o supposal_n we_o can_v never_o come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o our_o fault_n for_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v inflict_v for_o if_o our_o faculty_n shall_v any_o way_n acquaint_v we_o with_o such_o a_o thing_n what_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v that_o they_o shall_v right_o inform_v we_o in_o this_o particular_a and_o be_v false_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n of_o amendment_n for_o according_a to_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o act_v contrary_a to_o our_o reason_n in_o obedience_n to_o our_o principle_n as_o suppose_v the_o dictate_v of_o our_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a and_o several_a other_o such_o like_a absurdity_n will_v follow_v hence_o which_o will_v be_v unworthy_a of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n to_o suffer_v in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o help_v much_o more_o unworthy_a of_o a_o infinite_o wise_a and_o good_a god_n 2._o if_o we_o shall_v once_o suppose_v our_o faculty_n to_o be_v false_a i_o be_o afraid_a we_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o eternal_a scepticism_n however_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o the_o most_o wary_a experience_n to_o relieve_v we_o last_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o notion_n be_v to_o examine_v they_o by_o a_o wary_a and_o discreet_a experience_n and_o if_o so_o to_o what_o purpose_n do_v they_o serve_v for_o before_o i_o have_v make_v trial_n i_o can_v use_v they_o because_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o trust_v they_o and_o experience_n make_v they_o useless_a because_o experimental_a knowledge_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o certain_a and_o most_o indubitable_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o suppose_v these_o natural_a notion_n be_v not_o so_o certain_a in_o themselves_o but_o that_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o further_a confirmation_n by_o experience_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v altogether_o useless_a both_o as_o they_o will_v encourage_v we_o in_o our_o trial_n with_o fair_a hope_n of_o success_n and_o then_o afterward_o when_o we_o find_v the_o experiment_n full_o to_o answer_v to_o and_o agree_v with_o our_o former_a conception_n the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o these_o two_o witness_n will_v more_o full_o assure_v we_o in_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o thing_n thus_o various_o attest_v though_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o some_o proposition_n by_o experiment_n such_o as_o this_o nihili_fw-la nullae_fw-la sunt_fw-la affectiones_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o a_o little_a more_o positive_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o apprehension_n herein_o i_o conceive_v that_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n do_v see_v and_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o several_a relation_n they_o either_o do_v or_o possible_o can_v bear_v to_o one_o another_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o some_o call_v idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n or_o object_n of_o the_o divine_a understanding_n thus_o what_o god_n understand_v to_o be_v either_o true_a or_o good_a that_o be_v necessary_o so_o as_o a_o learned_a man_n express_v it_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o omnipotence_n itself_o have_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o divine_a understanding_n for_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o mere_a positive_a command_n of_o god_n and_o the_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o his_o will_n then_o can_v we_o not_o be_v so_o full_o assure_v but_o that_o the_o whole_a scheme_n both_o of_o truth_n and_o morality_n may_v be_v change_v and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o virtue_n may_v afterward_o become_v vice_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o very_a possibility_n whereof_o be_v very_o unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o notion_n which_o we_o have_v of_o he_o thus_o i_o conceive_v thing_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o god_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o we_o he_o have_v communicate_v something_o of_o a_o divine_a ray_n relate_v both_o to_o intellectual_a and_o moral_a notice_n into_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o our_o humane_a nature_n something_o that_o be_v both_o a_o light_n and_o a_o law_n unto_o we_o and_o this_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o god_n design_v to_o make_v we_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a do_v require_v i_o know_v i_o must_v expect_v to_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o be_o very_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o my_o own_o inability_n but_o i_o thank_v god_n i_o be_o not_o conscious_a of_o have_v say_v any_o thing_n against_o but_o as_o far_o as_o in_o i_o lie_v to_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o truth_n and_o holiness_n veniam_fw-la petimusque_fw-la damusque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la d._n carl_n though_o he_o grant_v eternal_a truth_n yet_o these_o he_o only_o derive_v from_o the_o divine_a will._n god_n say_v he_o be_v not_o only_o the_o author_n of_o the_o existence_n but_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n whether_o any_o thing_n have_v exi_v or_o no_o so_o also_o their_o essence_n depend_v upon_o his_o free_a determination_n ep._n 37._o part_n i._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v equal_o free_a sore_n god_n at_o first_o to_o have_v make_v this_o true_a that_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o the_o circumference_n shall_v not_o be_v equal_a but_o do_v not_o this_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o his_o own_o argument_n draw_v from_o clear_a and_o distinct_a perception_n for_o we_o do_v as_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v that_o the_o line_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v equal_a as_o we_o do_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v here_o reply_v that_o suppose_v such_o a_o constitution_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o at_o present_a we_o have_v than_o thing_n can_v be_v otherwise_o than_o now_o we_o apprehend_v they_o but_o if_o either_o the_o srame_n of_o our_o nature_n have_v be_v otherwise_o at_o first_o or_o shall_v afterward_o be_v change_v than_o the_o thing_n also_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v otherwise_o but_o now_o the_o only_a way_n to_o consute_n such_o a_o extravagant_a supposal_n be_v to_o appeal_v to_o man_n more_a serious_a and_o impartial_a thought_n will_v not_o the_o very_a possibility_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n will_v it_o not_o introduce_v such_o a_o fate_n into_o the_o world_n as_o will_v also_o introduce_v a_o necessity_n of_o assert_v a_o immoral_a deity_n or_o shall_v we_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o assert_v and_o descend_v the_o just_a right_n and_o interest_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n upon_o this_o supposal_n so_o that_o as_o before_o i_o observe_v of_o experimental_a
&_o essentialiter_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la for_o these_o truth_n be_v only_a thing_n of_o a_o intellectual_a nature_n such_o as_o terminate_v the_o act_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o understanding_n but_o no_o body_n say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o radical_a or_o essential_a propriety_n univocal_o equal_a or_o like_v to_o god_n but_o further_a what_o inconsistency_n or_o what_o unbecomingness_n will_v there_o be_v in_o the_o notion_n if_o we_o thus_o conceive_v of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infinite_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a be_v comprehend_v himself_o and_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o own_o power_n that_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o all_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n together_o with_o all_o their_o several_a either_o necessary_a or_o accidental_a relation_n one_o towards_o another_o so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o scheme_n of_o thing_n these_o truth_n be_v but_o the_o necessary_a object_n of_o omniscience_n or_o infinite_a wisdom_n so_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o these_o necessary_a and_o immutable_a truth_n shall_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a perfection_n see_v we_o can_v suppose_v god_n to_o be_v omniscient_a that_o be_v infinite_o perfect_a without_o they_o neither_o will_v these_o truth_n be_v so_o absolute_o independent_a of_o themselves_o for_o we_o can_v scarce_o suppose_v any_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n unless_o we_o first_o suppose_v a_o god_n in_o conformity_n or_o nonconformity_n to_o who_o pure_a and_o holy_a nature_n and_o to_o his_o will_n act_v always_o according_a thereunto_o consist_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o shall_v observe_v from_o his_o management_n of_o this_o question_n be_v this_o that_o as_o to_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o moral_a goodness_n such_o be_v the_o awful_a power_n of_o truth_n such_o be_v the_o natural_a modesty_n of_o mankind_n that_o inward_a sense_n they_o have_v of_o and_o profound_a veneration_n for_o these_o thing_n that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v ashamed_a open_o to_o assert_v that_o which_o yet_o may_v be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o some_o false_a principle_n they_o have_v entertain_v and_o this_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o this_o author_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o it_o be_v observable_a through_o his_o whole_a discourse_n he_o no_o where_o plain_o and_o express_o assert_v which_o yet_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o god_n may_v if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v have_v appoint_v a_o quite_o contrary_a scheme_n of_o morality_n or_o a_o set_a or_o systeme_n of_o moral_a truth_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o they_o now_o be_v indeed_o he_o do_v say_v p._n 126._o that_o this_o divine_a placitum_fw-la be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a vel_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la statuenda_fw-la vel_fw-la plane_n omittenda_fw-la vel_fw-la diversa_fw-la decernenda_fw-la and_o that_o god_n may_v have_v represent_v himself_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n per_fw-la alia_fw-la nescio_fw-la quae_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la naturas_fw-la rerum_fw-la quales_fw-la jam_fw-la sunt_fw-la p._n 136._o yet_o these_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o assert_v the_o quite_o contrary_a way_n and_o method_n but_o some_o perhaps_o will_v say_v that_o this_o be_v too_o favourable_a a_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o his_o word_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v yet_o i_o will_v rather_o err_v on_o this_o side_n than_o on_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v but_o thus_o far_o true_a it_o will_v be_v notwithstanding_o a_o sufficient_a confutation_n of_o his_o opinion_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v only_o to_o suggest_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o my_o charitable_a interpretation_n viz._n because_o he_o osten_v mention_n a_o certain_a decency_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o divine_a action_n even_o antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a will._n thus_o p._n 131._o he_o say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n do_v appoint_v thing_n modo_fw-la ipsum_fw-la decenti_fw-la in_o a_o way_n become_v he_o which_o will_v seem_v a_o impertinent_a expression_n if_o all_o the_o decency_n that_o thing_n have_v arise_v only_o from_o god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o immediate_o after_o speak_v of_o god_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n in_o make_v thing_n thus_o or_o thus_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v indifferent_a vel_fw-la ad_fw-la nulla_fw-la statuenda_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la alia_fw-la stabilienda_fw-la quae_fw-la aequè_fw-la deum_fw-la decuissent_fw-la which_o word_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v something_o true_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d worthy_a of_o god_n antecedent_n to_o his_o positive_a appointment_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o answer_v that_o objection_n that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o hatred_n of_o god_n may_v have_v be_v good_a and_o the_o love_n of_o he_o evil_a if_o he_o have_v so_o appoint_v now_o this_o might_n either_o have_v be_v so_o or_o not_o if_o it_o may_v then_o why_o do_v he_o not_o plain_o say_v so_o if_o it_o can_v not_o than_o his_o principle_n be_v false_a viz._n that_o there_o be_v something_o good_a or_o evil_n antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a positive_a appointment_n but_o when_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o return_v plain_a answer_n to_o a_o plain_a question_n it_o be_v a_o certain_a argument_n that_o they_o lie_v under_o either_o some_o natural_a or_o some_o moral_a defect_n that_o their_o notion_n either_o do_v not_o lie_v smooth_a and_o clear_a in_o their_o head_n or_o else_o upon_o some_o worse_a design_n they_o thus_o purposely_o wrap_v themselves_o in_o cloud_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 136._o amor_fw-la praesupponit_fw-la mentis_fw-la naturam_fw-la haec_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la sive_fw-la placitum_fw-la dei_fw-la seize_v hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la adumbrandi_fw-la but_o we_o must_v abstract_n he_o say_v from_o all_o these_o but_o now_o to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o his_o own_o way_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o abstract_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o abstract_n only_o he_o must_v not_o abstract_a we_o into_o nothing_o he_o must_v suffer_v we_o to_o remain_v subject_n capable_a of_o abstract_v and_o yet_o i_o believe_v after_o all_o these_o he_o be_v not_o that_o hardy_a man_n as_o in_o plain_a word_n to_o say_v that_o god_n may_v have_v make_v the_o louc_n of_o himself_o a_o sin_n and_o the_o hatred_n of_o he_o a_o virtue_n however_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v any_o good_a argument_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o any_o great_a commendation_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v abstract_n from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v at_o least_o at_o present_a either_o rational_a or_o religious_a before_o we_o can_v possible_o frame_v any_o conception_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n which_o he_o be_v so_o fond_a of_o and_o seem_v to_o value_v himself_o so_o much_o upon_o that_o in_o his_o appendix_n p._n 304._o where_o he_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o his_o former_a work_n he_o particular_o commend_v this_o 10_o ch._n de_fw-la dei_fw-la dominio_fw-la cujus_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la jactantiâ_fw-la ob_fw-la ipsam_fw-la rei_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o utilitatem_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la possum_fw-la commendare_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o seem_v a_o true_a character_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a unworthy_a of_o god_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o men._n i_o shall_v only_o here_o clear_a one_o place_n of_o scripture_n relate_v hereunto_o from_o a_o force_a and_o false_a interpretation_n which_o cuperus_n p._n 246._o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la have_v put_v upon_o it_o rom._n 2._o 14._o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o the_o apostle_n here_o design_n to_o assert_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n which_o the_o gentile_n have_v of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o say_v he_o before_o this_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v we_o must_v prove_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o by_o the_o gentile_n be_v here_o to_o be_v understand_v the_o pagan_a gentile_n those_o who_o have_v neither_o hear_v of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n nor_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 2._o that_o the_o word_n by_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v join_v with_o those_o go_n before_o thus_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n by_o nature_n do_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n but_o first_o he_o have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o copy_n or_o good_a authority_n thus_o to_o place_v the_o comma_n and_o so_o to_o read_v it_o now_o if_o man_n may_v take_v that_o liberty_n to_o place_n comma_n where_o they_o please_v they_o may_v soon_o make_v the_o scripture_n quite_o another_o thing_n but_o then_o further_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o apostle_n way_n of_o discourse_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o gentile_n have_v not_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n by_o nature_n for_o who_o ever_o imagine_v they_o have_v now_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v here_o any_o other_o law_n not_o
can_v commit_v any_o sin_n provide_v they_o do_v but_o follow_v their_o own_o natural_a inclination_n according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n but_o when_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o a_o strange_a piece_n of_o self-denial_n as_o not_o to_o comply_v with_o his_o own_o natural_a appetite_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o as_o in_o this_o case_n that_o forbid_v he_o so_o to_o do_v thus_o p._n 260._o he_o tell_v we_o that_o no_o action_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v count_v sin_n praeter_fw-la illas_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la vel_fw-la omnium_fw-la hominum_fw-la natura_fw-la abhorret_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o certis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la illas_fw-la quae_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la naturae_fw-la sunt_fw-la contrariae_fw-la where_o by_o nature_n he_o mean_v nothing_o but_o natural_a affection_n appetite_n and_o inclination_n but_o certain_o a_o man_n must_v have_v a_o new_a nature_n and_o a_o new_a bible_n give_v he_o before_o this_o will_v pass_v either_o for_o reason_n or_o religion_n but_o then_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o that_o place_n before_o cite_v some_o say_v that_o st._n paul_n there_o do_v not_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o jew_n bring_v up_o under_o such_o master_n who_o do_v not_o understand_v covet_v as_o it_o include_v the_o inward_a act_n only_o to_o be_v a_o sin_n other_o say_v that_o sin_n be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o give_v of_o moses_n his_o law_n thus_o theophylact_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n how_o be_v the_o deluge_n bring_v upon_o the_o world_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sodomite_n destroy_v by_o fire_n if_o lust_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n before_o the_o law_n so_o that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o first_o make_v lust_n to_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o do_v more_o express_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o he_o quote_v indeed_o several_a other_o place_n of_o scripture_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n p._n 254._o si_fw-mi pietatis_fw-la officia_fw-la specialia_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o special_a office_n of_o piety_n be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o there_o must_v be_v some_o certain_a foundation_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v here_o he_o mention_n three_o 1._o natural_a instinct_n 2._o the_o sanctity_n of_o god_n 3._o divine_a power_n or_o dominion_n as_o for_o the_o first_o natural_a instinct_n this_o indeed_o he_o say_v be_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a action_n to_o they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o gospel_n but_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n it_o must_v be_v to_o they_o who_o only_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n nor_o second_o say_v he_o can_v the_o sanctity_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n but_o the_o reason_n he_o there_o give_v be_v a_o very_a strange_a one_o and_o very_o odd_o express_v viz._n because_o god_n act_v nothing_o but_o by_o instinct_n of_o his_o nature_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n holy_a in_o god_n but_o what_o his_o nature_n desire_v but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o god_n sometime_o act_n as_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o these_o case_n his_o action_n be_v not_o in_o all_o particular_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o we_o second_o it_o seem_v a_o irreverend_a way_n of_o speak_v to_o say_v that_o god_n act_v out_o of_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v common_o and_o proper_o attribute_v to_o mere_a animal_n yet_o grant_v the_o expression_n in_o sano_fw-la sensu_fw-la it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o god_n do_v daily_o alter_v the_o determination_n of_o his_o will_n concern_v the_o same_o object_n three_o yet_o this_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o holiness_n of_o god_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n so_o far_o as_o either_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o divine_a revelation_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o we_o to_o be_v so_o but_o in_o the_o three_o placo_fw-la he_o resolve_v all_o into_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n of_o god_n that_o nothing_o be_v just_a and_o good_a but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o command_v and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o very_a next_o sentence_n p._n 255._o as_o if_o something_o from_o within_o have_v whisper_v better_a thing_n to_o he_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n indeed_o may_v command_v any_o thing_n madò_fw-la dei_fw-la naturae_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la contrarium_fw-la ut_fw-la talia_fw-la siant_fw-la etc._n etc._n provide_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o nature_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v this_o indeed_o be_v a_o very_a pious_a and_o prudent_a a_o true_a and_o rational_a assertion_n but_o than_o it_o contradict_v the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a chapter_n some_o thing_n indeed_o may_v be_v more_o evident_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o love_v or_o not_o to_o obey_v he_o but_o then_o to_o forbid_v all_o due_a resemblance_n of_o himself_o all_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n and_o to_o command_v all_o filthiness_n both_o of_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n in_o rational_a creature_n this_o certain_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n he_o than_o proceed_v as_o he_o say_v to_o examine_v the_o principal_a part_n both_o of_o natural_a and_o christian_a religion_n in_o order_n to_o see_v whether_o there_o lie_v any_o obligation_n upon_o we_o to_o they_o but_o mere_o by_o the_o divine_a command_n and_o here_o i_o grant_v that_o those_o truth_n and_o those_o duty_n viz._n the_o belief_n of_o a_o trinity_n and_o faith_n in_o christ_n that_o depend_v mere_o upon_o divine_a revelation_n can_v be_v know_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o then_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o those_o other_o moral_a duty_n which_o christianity_n do_v not_o first_o reveal_v but_o only_o further_a illustrate_a and_o confirm_v to_o we_o nor_o shall_v i_o here_o follow_v he_o through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o natural_a religion_n which_o he_o there_o instance_n in_o i_o shall_v only_o pitch_v upon_o one_o which_o yet_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n that_o of_o justice._n this_o he_o say_v can_v be_v recommend_v to_o we_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o nature_n deum_fw-la neminem_fw-la injuriâ_fw-la afficere_fw-la that_o god_n do_v no_o body_n any_o wrong_n for_o he_o say_v that_o if_o that_o be_v injury_n when_o we_o hurt_v those_o who_o have_v not_o deserve_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n quid_fw-la infant_n in_fw-la deum_fw-la peccaverunt_fw-la wherein_o have_v infant_n sin_v against_o god_n who_o yet_o many_o time_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v by_o he_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o i_o before_o premise_v this_o that_o god_n sometime_o act_n as_o a_o sovereign_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o this_o case_n some_o action_n may_v be_v injurious_a or_o unjust_a in_o man_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o god_n 2._o the_o consideration_n of_o original_a sin_n may_v give_v easy_a solution_n to_o what_o he_o there_o urge_v but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o here_o insist_v upon_o it_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o way_n contrary_a to_o divine_a justice_n to_o inflict_v very_o high_a degree_n of_o affliction_n on_o rational_a creature_n provide_v that_o the_o mercy_n they_o enjoy_v be_v more_o than_o the_o misery_n they_o undergo_v and_o he_o will_v never_o prove_v that_o god_n ever_o inflict_v such_o misery_n upon_o infant_n but_o that_o if_o they_o have_v the_o power_n of_o election_n they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o undergo_v they_o than_o their_o own_o annihilation_n but_o he_o lay_v great_a stress_n upon_o that_o action_n of_o the_o israelite_n rob_v of_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v do_v by_o god_n command_n or_o allowance_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o sin_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a in_o itself_o but_o only_o as_o god_n command_v or_o forbid_v it_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o some_o say_v that_o god_n herein_o act_v as_o the_o universal_a creator_n and_o original_a proprietor_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o here_o transfer_v the_o property_n as_o he_o just_o may_v from_o the_o egyptian_n to_o the_o israelite_n other_o say_v that_o as_o sovereign_a legislator_n he_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n in_o this_o particular_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v hence_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n positive_a command_n for_o i_o humble_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o other_o rationes_fw-la boni_fw-la &_o mali_fw-la more_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a than_o those_o of_o property_n if_o the_o reader_n here_o object_n that_o my_o style_n
imprimatur_fw-la may_v 16._o 1693._o gul._n lancaster_n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n both_z in_o his_o natural_a and_o political_a capacity_n both_o as_o he_o be_v a_o rational_a creature_n and_o member_n of_o a_o civil_a society_n with_o a_o examination_n of_o some_o of_o mr._n hobbs'sopinion_n relate_v hereunto_o by_o ja._n loud_a rector_n of_o settington_n in_o yorkshire_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n london_n print_v by_o t._n warren_n for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop's-head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1694._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n by_o divine_a providence_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a and_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy-council_n this_o treatise_n with_o all_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o his_o grace_n most_o obedient_a faithful_a and_o oblige_a servant_n ja._n loud_a the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o though_o undeserved_a reproach_n cast_v upon_o mankind_n as_o if_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v a_o very_a wolf_n or_o tiger_n yet_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a so_o far_o presume_v upon_o the_o falseness_n of_o these_o scandal_n hope_v hereafter_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o real_o be_v so_o as_o free_o to_o expose_v this_o small_a treatise_n to_o thy_o more_o favourable_a reception_n i_o will_v willing_o suppose_v thou_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n as_o good_a and_o gentle_a as_o possible_o i_o can_v so_o far_o as_o with_o truth_n and_o prudence_n i_o may_v do_v it_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o flatter_v thou_o into_o good_a nature_n or_o to_o impose_v upon_o thy_o judgement_n by_o bespeak_v thy_o affection_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o we_o consult_v the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n if_o we_o look_v into_o ourselves_o at_o home_n or_o consider_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o world_n abroad_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v such_o a_o universal_a love_n and_o benignity_n to_o prevail_v therein_o as_o the_o poet_n describe_v in_o their_o golden_a age_n or_o such_o as_o we_o may_v certain_o have_v experience_v have_v man_n continue_v in_o innocence_n but_o then_o to_o assert_v humane_a nature_n in_o general_a as_o the_o great_a patroness_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o villainy_n because_o it_o be_v now_o fall_v from_o its_o original_a perfection_n and_o adulterate_v with_o some_o vicious_a mixture_n be_v just_a as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o gold_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o ore_n because_o mix_v with_o great_a quantity_n of_o dross_n or_o sand._n that_o which_o i_o here_o design_n in_o reference_n to_o humane_a nature_n be_v likeness_n rather_o than_o curiosity_n so_o that_o i_o must_v not_o so_o far_o favour_v thou_o as_o to_o represent_v thou_o without_o any_o deformity_n or_o imperfection_n nor_o yet_o be_v so_o injurious_a as_o to_o draw_v both_o mankind_n in_o general_n and_o thou_o in_o particular_a so_o much_o like_o devil_n as_o some_o have_v go_v about_o to_o do_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o make_v any_o apology_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o these_o few_o paper_n nor_o trouble_v thou_o with_o those_o many_o pretend_a reason_n the_o commonness_n whereof_o make_v â—â—m_fw-la suspect_v even_o then_o when_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v real_a if_o upon_o thy_o perusal_n thou_o can_v find_v any_o tolerable_a ground_n of_o excuse_n for_o i_o it_o will_v be_v more_o proper_a for_o thou_o to_o make_v than_o for_o i_o to_o plead_v in_o my_o own_o defence_n and_o thus_o to_o thy_o own_o candour_n i_o submit'em_v nor_o do_v they_o go_v about_o to_o enter_v into_o compact_n for_o their_o own_o security_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o solicitous_a about_o their_o own_o preservation_n as_o to_o desire_v any_o one_o common_a reader_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n of_o judge_v and_o condemn_v too_o if_o he_o so_o think_v fit_a as_o for_o those_o learned_a person_n from_o who_o i_o differ_v in_o some_o particular_n i_o know_v that_o nothing_o unless_o it_o be_v their_o learning_n be_v great_a than_o their_o candour_n and_o ingenuity_n therefore_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o attribute_v this_o my_o freedom_n of_o declare_v my_o own_o sentiment_n to_o any_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o to_o any_o pleasure_n i_o take_v in_o oppose_v they_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a friend_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n than_o he_o who_o with_o calmness_n and_o unconcernedness_n far_o from_o passion_n and_o personal_a reflection_n serious_o debate_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o though_o i_o may_v err_v in_o my_o opinion_n or_o mistake_v in_o my_o reason_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o be_v confident_a in_o they_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v still_o reserve_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o change_v my_o mind_n when_o either_o by_o any_o kind_a notice_n from_o other_o or_o by_o my_o own_o mature_a thought_n i_o shall_v be_v better_o inform_v however_o i_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o set_v up_o for_o singularity_n if_o i_o do_v err_v i_o err_v with_o very_o good_a company_n the_o argument_n here_o handle_v have_v already_o be_v various_o treat_v of_o by_o learned_a man_n yet_o the_o subject_n seem_v not_o so_o whole_o exhaust_v but_o that_o other_o yet_o may_v with_o profit_n both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o employ_v their_o meditation_n hereupon_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o human_a nature_n be_v always_o count_v a_o good_a foundation_n both_o of_o piety_n towards_o god_n and_o of_o justice_n and_o charity_n towards_o man_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o error_n that_o have_v creep_v into_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o want_n either_o of_o the_o true_a knowledge_n or_o due_a consideration_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o rational_a and_o of_o the_o duty_n and_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o therefrom_o for_o the_o scripture_n do_v every_o where_o exhort_v we_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a duty_n but_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o suppose_v that_o sufficient_o know_v to_o we_o already_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o great_a force_n even_o if_o possible_a to_o patronize_v vice_n and_o error_n than_o those_o powerful_a name_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n thus_o those_o that_o have_v go_v about_o to_o disparage_v the_o one_o and_o oppose_v the_o other_o have_v yet_o do_v it_o under_o the_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o advance_v both_o thus_o the_o soic_o who_o tenant_n be_v the_o most_o contrary_a to_o human_a nature_n right_o understand_v yet_o do_v they_o prevail_v above_o and_o grow_v more_o numerous_a than_o any_o other_o sect_n and_o that_o probable_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o of_o their_o constant_a boast_n of_o live_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n thus_o the_o atheist_n of_o our_o age_n oppose_v reason_n to_o religion_n and_o think_v they_o may_v just_o reject_v the_o one_o see_v they_o be_v such_o devout_a proselyte_n or_o at_o least_o such_o great_a pretender_n to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n though_o otherwise_o differ_v both_o in_o principle_n and_o practice_n do_v more_o agree_v than_o in_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a due_a respect_n owe_v to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o reason_n of_o what_o great_a concernment_n therefore_o be_v it_o right_o to_o understand_v both_o these_o lest_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o instrument_n make_v use_v of_o those_o very_a faculty_n which_o god_n implant_v in_o man_n on_o purpose_n to_o promote_v the_o design_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o his_o own_o base_a end_n of_o vice_n and_o error_n thus_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a there_o be_v some_o falsity_n in_o the_o citation_n or_o some_o malice_n in_o the_o design_n when_o the_o devil_n quote_v scripture_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v that_o some_o fallacy_n be_v in_o the_o argument_n when_o reason_n and_o nature_n be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o patronize_v vice_n and_o error_n my_o design_n then_o here_o be_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n and_o innocence_n of_o those_o great_a and_o worthy_a name_n nature_n and_o reason_n from_o the_o bad_a usage_n they_o meet_v withal_o when_o challenge_v by_o those_o unjust_a pretender_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n will_v necessary_o engage_v i_o in_o the_o examination_n of_o some_o of_o mr._n hobbs_n opinion_n which_o i_o shall_v do_v with_o as_o much_o fairness_n and_o impartiality_n as_o possible_o i_o can_v he_o have_v indeed_o make_v several_a ingenious_a observation_n upon_o human_a nature_n in_o general_a but_o that_o wherein_o he_o seem_v very_o often_o to_o fail_v be_v either_o that_o he_o do_v not_o careful_o avoid_v those_o fault_n himself_o which_o he_o
who_o thus_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a god_n do_v also_o suppose_v a_o corporeal_a soul_n thus_o from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n 3._o from_o hence_o also_o we_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o divine_a worship_n that_o see_v we_o consist_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n therefore_o must_v we_o offer_v both_o to_o god_n as_o our_o reasonable_a service_n for_o external_a solemnity_n and_o outward_a performance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o divine_a worship_n first_o because_o those_o immoderate_a pretence_n to_o spirituality_n be_v either_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o necessary_a result_v of_o enthusiasm_n and_o fanaticism_n second_o by_o exclude_v those_o outward_a decent_a testimony_n of_o our_o inward_a devotion_n towards_o god_n we_o give_v occasion_n of_o scandal_n to_o heathen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v without_o for_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a either_o to_o entertain_v low_a and_o mean_a thought_n themselves_o or_o at_o least_o think_v that_o we_o do_v so_o of_o that_o god_n who_o we_o for_o aught_o they_o perceive_v do_v so_o rude_o worship_n but_o then_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n we_o must_v have_v a_o more_o especial_a regard_n to_o the_o soul_n for_o without_o this_o all_o our_o other_o performance_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a formality_n and_o hypocrisy_n chap._n ii_o of_o man_n as_o compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n what_o be_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n whether_o it_o enjoy_v any_o state_n of_o praeexistence_n or_o be_v then_o first_o create_v when_o first_o put_v into_o the_o body_n or_o if_o it_o do_v praeexi_v then_o in_o what_o manner_n whether_o in_o a_o pure_a separation_n from_o all_o matter_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o etherial_a vehicle_n be_v not_o my_o design_n here_o to_o examine_v only_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o inclination_n rather_o than_o any_o cogent_a reason_n of_o belief_n take_v place_n in_o thing_n where_o providence_n have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v we_o a_o certain_a or_o determinate_a truth_n of_o thing_n there_o man_n be_v usual_o determine_v to_o this_o or_o that_o side_n of_o the_o question_n by_o very_o accidental_a consideration_n as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o praeexistence_n by_o the_o more_o or_o less_o favourable_a apprehension_n they_o may_v have_v receive_v of_o the_o platonic_a or_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n or_o by_o those_o previous_a notion_n they_o have_v entertain_v of_o providence_n to_o which_o they_o think_v this_o or_o that_o opinion_n may_v seem_v more_o agreeable_a nor_o second_o shall_v i_o consider_v man_n in_o his_o natural_a or_o physical_a capacity_n that_o which_o i_o here_o design_n be_v a_o essay_n of_o moral_a or_o political_n rather_o than_o of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v into_o the_o more_o explicable_a mode_n of_o sensation_n or_o intellection_n much_o less_o shall_v i_o attempt_v to_o explain_v those_o natural_a mystery_n of_o humane_a nature_n viz._n the_o particular_a mode_n of_o the_o soul_n union_n with_o the_o body_n be_v discourage_v therefrom_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o unsuccessful_a attempt_n of_o some_o who_o have_v endeavour_v to_o effect_v it_o claubergius_n have_v a_o discourse_n particular_o the_o conjunctione_n anime_fw-mi &_o corporis_fw-la but_o whether_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o any_o whit_n more_o plain_a and_o intelligible_a than_o he_o find_v it_o i_o shall_v submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v it_o his_o way_n be_v this_o the_o soul_n say_v he_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n by_o those_o mutual_a action_n that_o pass_v betwixt_o they_o but_o more_o especial_o by_o those_o more_o confuse_a operation_n of_o sense_n and_o by_o the_o less_o distinct_a perception_n of_o mind_n and_o in_o his_o 37th_o chap._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o homo_fw-la alius_fw-la alio_fw-la &_o idem_fw-la seipso_fw-la diver_n so_o tempore_fw-la magis_fw-la minúsve_fw-la homo_fw-la censeri_fw-la debet_fw-la for_o according_a to_o he_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o consist_v chief_o in_o such_o a_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v more_o especial_o perform_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o sense_n now_o i_o see_v not_o why_o that_o especial_o shall_v denominate_v we_o man_n wherein_o we_o come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o a_o contemplative_a person_n one_o who_o enjoy_v a_o more_o quick_a and_o lively_a exercise_n of_o his_o high_a faculty_n why_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v count_v as_o much_o yea_o more_o a_o man_n than_o he_o that_o live_v more_o by_o sense_n that_o the_o soul_n do_v make_v use_n more_o especial_o of_o the_o body_n and_o bodily_a representation_n in_o these_o action_n of_o sense_n be_v very_o true_a but_o if_o we_o inquire_v far_o how_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n even_o in_o these_o more_o confuse_a operation_n the_o difficulty_n will_v perhaps_o still_o return_v nor_o shall_v i_o here_o dispute_v whether_o the_o soul_n immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n or_o of_o the_o more_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v thereupon_o by_o its_o own_o activity_n quit_v its_o station_n and_o launch_v into_o those_o other_o unknown_a region_n or_o whether_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v not_o also_o require_v which_o seem_v as_o probable_a as_o immediate_a a_o act_n of_o god_n to_o take_v it_o out_o as_o there_o be_v to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o body_n only_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o god_n both_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o his_o reveal_v law_n have_v make_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n so_o sacred_a that_o it_o now_o become_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o by_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o ourselves_o to_o separate_v those_o who_o god_n have_v thus_o strict_o join_v together_o that_o whatever_o natural_a tie_n it_o be_v under_o as_o to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o ought_v not_o to_o quit_v its_o station_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n from_o its_o great_a commander_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o state_n the_o question_n betwixt_o the_o stoic_n and_o epicurean_o and_o show_v their_o several_a error_n and_o mistake_n on_o either_o hand_n the_o one_o by_o ascribe_v too_o little_a to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o much_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o other_o by_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o body_n and_o too_o little_a to_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o humane_a nature_n the_o stoic_n will_v make_v man_n so_o whole_o rational_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v sensible_a and_o will_v whole_o exclude_v all_o natural_a affection_n and_o bodily_a passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n and_o the_o epicurean_o on_o the_o contrary_a make_v all_o the_o most_o noble_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n mere_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o design_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o be_v real_o below_o the_o true_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o body_n here_o i_o understand_v all_o those_o passion_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n more_o immediate_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o body_n all_o those_o motion_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o inferior_a appetite_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v natural_a the_o design_n therefore_o of_o the_o stoic_n to_o root_v these_o passion_n out_o of_o humane_a nature_n be_v first_o impossible_a second_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a thereunto_o be_v it_o feisible_a for_o these_o when_o due_o regulate_v become_v the_o subject_a matter_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o also_o add_v vigour_n and_o wing_n to_o the_o soul_n in_o its_o pursuit_n of_o virtue_n among_o the_o many_o charge_n bring_v against_o stoicism_n that_o of_o pride_n and_o arrogance_n seem_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o unanswerable_a it_o natural_o tend_v to_o beget_v such_o haughty_a thought_n of_o one_o self_n as_o be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o state_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o frail_a and_o depend_v creature_n what_o a_o prodigious_a thing_n do_v they_o make_v their_o wise_a man_n far_o above_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v call_v mortal_a and_o in_o some_o respect_v equal_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o repentance_n they_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o mean_a thing_n far_o below_o the_o height_n of_o their_o attainment_n innocence_n indeed_o be_v better_a than_o repentance_n but_o for_o they_o to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o argue_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pride_n found_v upon_o a_o bad_a understanding_n of_o their_o own_o state_n but_o this_o description_n which_o they_o give_v of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o perhaps_o they_o may_v fancy_v in_o their_o mind_n but_o
inform_v his_o understanding_n then_o assist_v and_o incline_v his_o will_n by_o his_o grace_n and_o so_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o inferior_a appetite_n in_o a_o way_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n i_o shall_v here_o rather_o inquire_v how_o far_o god_n make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o his_o servant_n under_o the_o law_n by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v rather_o do_v because_o of_o the_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o some_o man_n have_v of_o late_o vent_v on_o this_o subject_a thereby_o endeavour_v to_o undermine_v the_o very_a foundation_n of_o all_o divine_a revelation_n true_o so_o call_v for_o they_o think_v if_o they_o can_v but_o once_o sufficient_o disparage_v the_o manner_n of_o god_n reveal_v himself_o to_o the_o prophet_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o will_v be_v hereby_o better_o enable_v to_o reject_v all_o divine_a revelation_n under_o the_o new_a i_o shall_v here_o therefore_o make_v some_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o tractatus-theol_a polit_n in_o his_o two_o first_o chapter_n of_o prophet_n and_o prophecy_n in_o order_n thereunto_o i_o shall_v premise_v one_a god_n in_o the_o communication_n of_o himself_o to_o mankind_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o either_o natural_a or_o moral_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n he_o please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o what_o ever_o be_v want_v either_o as_o to_o the_o vigorousness_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o strength_n of_o understanding_n god_n can_v supply_v the_o defect_n hereof_o some_o other_o way_n or_o act_v more_o immediate_o by_o himself_o in_o absence_n of_o they_o all_o 2_o yet_o notwithstanding_o god_n common_o make_v use_v of_o second_o cause_n and_o of_o instrument_n due_o qualify_v in_o order_n to_o the_o effect_v his_o design_n in_o the_o world_n particular_o in_o prophecy_n according_a to_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n there_o be_v certain_a previous_a preparatory_a disposition_n in_o order_n to_o it_o and_o these_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n natural_a acquire_v and_o moral_a 1._o a_o good_a natural_a complexion_n and_o temper_n of_o body_n a_o due_a mixture_n of_o the_o humour_n without_o any_o predominancy_n of_o melancholy_a a_o mind_n natural_o calm_a and_o cheerful_a a_o fancy_n active_a and_o vigorous_a a_o understanding_n clear_a and_o strong_a without_o any_o crazedness_n or_o inconsistency_n 2._o all_o these_o improve_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o perfection_n by_o study_n and_o industry_n 3._o to_o these_o must_v also_o be_v add_v a_o virtuous_a and_o well-disposed_a temper_n of_o soul_n free_a from_o all_o vicious_a habit_n and_o inclination_n thus_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o the_o fit_a and_o prepare_v young_a scholar_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n for_o that_o employment_n now_o this_o sufficient_o show_v that_o something_o more_o than_o mere_a fancy_n be_v require_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o prophecy_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o prophecy_n be_v the_o natural_a result_n of_o any_o of_o these_o single_o or_o of_o all_o joint_o unless_o god_n be_v please_v to_o communicate_v himself_o to_o some_o as_o he_o see_v fit_a for_o all_o these_o who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o prophet_n do_v not_o present_o prophesy_v thus_o neither_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o usual_a qualification_n do_v incapacitate_v a_o man_n for_o prophecy_n nor_o do_v the_o concurrence_n of_o they_o all_o make_v one_o actual_o a_o prophet_n prophecy_n in_o the_o formal_a notion_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v no_o way_n in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o god_n hence_o we_o see_v what_o little_a reason_n the_o soresaid_a author_n have_v to_o say_v that_o though_o god_n do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o fancy_n sometime_o in_o the_o conveyance_n of_o his_o will_n to_o the_o prophet_n yet_o that_o prophecy_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la open_a imaginationis_fw-la persicitur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la solâ_fw-la imaginatione_fw-la pendet_fw-la and_o this_o he_o prove_v no_o other_o way_n than_o because_o they_o prophesy_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o prove_v but_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n he_o first_o make_v a_o injust_a comparison_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o name_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o one_o may_v be_v call_v divine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o because_o they_o be_v both_o derive_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n viz._n god_n but_o thus_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o must_v and_o indeed_o do_v assert_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o miracle_n at_o all_o or_o else_o that_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o because_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o divine_a power_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o miracle_n but_o in_o order_n to_o either_o of_o these_o he_o shall_v first_o make_v good_a one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o position_n either_o that_o god_n have_v not_o a_o immediate_a power_n of_o act_v by_o himself_o distinct_a from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n or_o else_o that_o since_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n he_o have_v not_o reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o liberty_n of_o act_v according_a to_o that_o original_a power_n neither_o of_o which_o will_v he_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o prove_v 2._o suppose_v natural_a knowledge_n may_v also_o be_v call_v prophecy_n or_o divine_a revelation_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o original_a yet_o how_o can_v it_o be_v call_v aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la as_o he_o say_v divine_a because_o in_o other_o respect_n both_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o conveyance_n and_o largeness_n of_o extent_n there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o however_o why_o shall_v natural_a knowledge_n be_v call_v divine_a revelation_n since_o custom_n and_o good_a reason_n have_v just_o affix_v they_o to_o several_a thing_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o unhinge_v the_o signification_n of_o word_n which_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v true_o appropriate_v to_o they_o in_o divinity_n have_v probable_o no_o better_o design_n than_o he_o that_o remove_v the_o ancient_a landmarks_a in_o a_o common_a field_n viz._n injury_n disorder_n and_o confusion_n though_o this_o must_v be_v also_o grant_v that_o natural_a knowledge_n do_v bring_v we_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o those_o respective_a duty_n which_o it_o dictate_v even_o antecedent_n to_o that_o of_o divine_a revelation_n for_o we_o be_v first_o man_n and_o then_o christian_n and_o by_o both_o these_o way_n god_n have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n and_o claim_v our_o obedience_n he_o grant_v indeed_o that_o humanae_fw-la naturae_fw-la leges_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n divinae_fw-la revelationis_fw-la esse_fw-la causa_fw-la why_o he_o shall_v thus_o mince_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o insert_v these_o word_n in_o se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la i_o know_v not_o whereas_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o humane_a nature_n can_v be_v no_o way_n the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n i_o know_v his_o meaning_n here_o be_v suspect_v by_o some_o to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consider_v in_o themselves_o that_o be_v without_o the_o supposal_n of_o a_o god_n which_o be_v one_o integral_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n so_o indeed_o they_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n but_o then_o suppose_v a_o god_n so_o interweave_v with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v either_o real_o the_o same_o with_o or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o universe_n and_o the_o law_n thereof_o under_o this_o consideration_n how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a revelation_n that_o be_v of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v such_o be_v the_o grand_a mysterious_a question_n the_o other_o thing_n wherein_o he_o compare_v natural_a knowledge_n with_o prophecy_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o certainty_n wherein_o natural_a knowledge_n he_o say_v come_v no_o way_n short_a of_o prophetical_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o certainty_n the_o prophet_n himself_o have_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o we_o be_v now_o at_o a_o loss_n how_o certain_o to_o determine_v this_o question_n for_o he_o only_o can_v full_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o relate_v to_o himself_o yet_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o certainty_n of_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o any_o way_n fall_v short_a of_o but_o rather_o exceed_v that_o of_o natural_a knowledge_n see_v we_o may_v easy_o suppose_v that_o god_n may_v by_o the_o secret_a influence_n of_o his_o spirit_n &_o by_o the_o
observation_n that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n we_o can_v arrive_v at_o by_o that_o principle_n be_v only_o this_o that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o as_o have_v be_v yet_o observe_v be_v true_a so_o here_o though_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n i_o speak_v now_o of_o such_o as_o we_o call_v universal_a truth_n be_v at_o present_a clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v to_o be_v true_a yet_o at_o first_o it_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o may_v for_o aught_o we_o know_v be_v so_o hereafter_o and_o what_o he_o assert_n of_o speculative_a truth_n the_o same_o also_o he_o say_v of_o moral_a notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil._n resp._n 6._o there_o be_v nothing_o neither_o matter_n of_o actual_a existence_n nor_o reason_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o god_n if_o by_o depend_v upon_o god_n he_o mean_v dependence_n upon_o his_o will_n so_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o god_n to_o have_v make_v these_o reason_n just_a contrary_n to_o what_o they_o now_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v what_o he_o there_o mean_v then_o in_o this_o sense_n they_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o divine_a will_n if_o by_o dependence_n upon_o god_n he_o mean_v this_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o of_o actual_a existence_n or_o reason_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n but_o what_o owe_v its_o be_v to_o some_o relation_n it_o bear_v to_o god_n this_o i_o grant_v for_o even_o these_o rationes_fw-la very_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la do_v owe_v their_o essence_n to_o the_o relation_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o rectitude_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n these_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o necessary_a object_n of_o infinite_a wisdom_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o do_v there_o only_o original_o exist_v so_o that_o perhaps_o that_o which_o seem_v harsh_a to_o des_n cartes_n be_v this_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v absolute_o independent_a of_o god_n which_o no_o one_o here_o assert_n only_o we_o say_v those_o 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malicious_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o nature_n now_o it_o seem_v more_o honourable_a to_o god_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o those_o revelation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o himself_o in_o scripture_n to_o assert_v that_o good_a and_o evil_a do_v not_o so_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n as_o that_o he_o can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a ground_n and_o reason_n of_o they_o though_o our_o high_a conception_n can_v answer_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n yet_o certain_o we_o may_v mediate_v upon_o god_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o commit_v idolatry_n or_o dishonour_v he_o in_o our_o thought_n provide_v that_o we_o act_n according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o possibility_n dr._n camberland_n also_o the_o present_a learned_a bishop_n of_o peterborough_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o great_a favourer_n of_o these_o common_a or_o natural_a notion_n though_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o the_o design_n of_o that_o great_a man_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la naturae_fw-la be_v not_o direct_o to_o oppose_v '_o erm_n as_o may_v appear_v 1._o if_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n against_o who_o he_o write_v that_o be_v the_o epicurean_o as_o he_o himself_o assert_v in_o his_o 5_o paragraph_n of_o his_o prolegomena_n against_o who_o he_o think_v that_o way_n and_o method_n will_v not_o be_v so_o argumentative_a see_v it_o be_v whole_o reject_v and_o dehyed_a by_o '_o they_o or_o two_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o write_v thus_o in_o the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o his_o prolegomena_n he_o choose_v rather_o that_o method_n there_o make_v use_n of_o hisce_fw-la saltem_fw-la temporibus_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o age_n more_o philosophical_o curious_a and_o inquisitive_a in_o a_o age_n that_o will-not_a believe_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o come_v fair_o attest_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v and_o last_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o own_o declaration_n of_o his_o opinion_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o with_o the_o great_a candour_n thus_o non_fw-fr impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nobiscum_fw-la nascantur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la notitiae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la denuò_fw-la imprimantur_fw-la so_o that_o we_o see_v he_o do_v not_o absolute_o oppose_v these_o natural_a notion_n only_o he_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n against_o who_o and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o which_o he_o write_v rather_o to_o pitch_v upon_o another_o method_n thus_o his_o design_n in_o that_o book_n be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n be_v not_o only_o our_o duty_n but_o our_o interest_n and_o so_o found_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o that_o more_o universal_o acknowledge_v and_o more_o general_o prevail_a principle_n of_o real_a advantage_n to_o ourselves_o now_o this_o be_v a_o design_n suitable_a to_o the_o profoundness_n of_o his_o meditation_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o indeed_o every_o way_n so_o noble_a and_o generous_a that_o none_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o virtue_n can_v with_o any_o reason_n oppose_v his_o undertake_n especial_o consider_v with_o what_o respect_n he_o treat_v that_o opinion_n which_o though_o he_o do_v not_o contradict_v yet_o there_o seem_v less_o to_o favour_n thus_o do_v he_o streugthen_v virtue_n there_o where_o it_o seem_v the_o weak_a and_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o deprive_v it_o of_o any_o of_o its_o former_a assistance_n he_o fortify_v it_o against_o the_o new_a assault_n of_o its_o modern_a enemy_n and_o resuse_v not_o to_o join_v issue_n with_o they_o in_o a_o way_n wherein_o they_o think_v they_o have_v the_o most_o advantage_n but_o yet_o that_o first_o part_n of_o his_o own_o assertion_n non_fw-fr impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o nobiscum_fw-la nascantur_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la notitiae_fw-la this_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o truth_n that_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_v a_o little_a 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other_o way_n by_o which_o they_o may_v and_o do_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o without_o such_o philosophical_a disquisition_n and_o indeed_o the_o very_a attempt_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o thing_n seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o we_o have_v at_o least_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o man_n will_v scarce_o go_v about_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o have_v not_o some_o consciousness_n to_o themselves_o that_o there_o be_v such_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o we_o can_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a say_v that_o they_o then_o only_o first_o come_v to_o be_v know_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o search_v into_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o nature_n due_o consider_v do_v general_o conspire_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o the_o do_v our_o duty_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o secure_v our_o interest_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o intricacy_n many_o time_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o the_o visible_a inequality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o this_o life_n that_o without_o the_o motive_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o other_o argument_n man_n will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o of_o which_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o present_a advantage_n and_o though_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n especial_o in_o any_o high_a degree_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o our_o health_n and_o ruin_n of_o our_o estate_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o duty_n or_o of_o our_o obligation_n to_o it_o we_o may_v perhaps_o sometime_o with_o too_o much_o reaso_n plead_v ignorance_n thereof_o and_o may_v pretend_v a_o liberty_n to_o be_v vicious_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v without_o any_o considerable_a prejudice_n to_o our_o health_n or_o fortune_n not_o but_o that_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v natural_o interweave_v in_o the_o frame_n and_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n without_o we_o and_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a nature_n within_o we_o that_o so_o though_o sometime_o there_o may_v be_v a_o unequal_a distribution_n of_o outward_a reward_n and_o punishment_n yet_o that_o virtue_n may_v always_o be_v sure_a at_o least_o of_o a_o secret_a recompense_n and_o vice_n not_o altogether_o go_v unpunished_a even_o here_o in_o this_o life_n but_o though_o our_o duty_n be_v always_o our_o real_a interest_n and_o honesty_n the_o best_a policy_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n which_o sin_n have_v introduce_v into_o humane_a nature_n such_o the_o general_a depravation_n of_o mankind_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n be_v not_o ready_o many_o time_n acknowledge_v by_o we_o but_o man_n common_o without_o any_o regard_n either_o to_o the_o present_a nature_n of_o thing_n or_o their_o future_a consequence_n do_v make_v lust_n and_o passion_n and_o a_o mistake_a self-interest_n the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o action_n 2._o i_o will_v here_o propound_v it_o to_o consideration_n whether_o our_o now_o be_v able_a to_o resolve_v these_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o their_o further_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v call_v and_o to_o demonstrate_v their_o obligation_n from_o reason_n fetch_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o universe_n whether_o i_o say_v this_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o that_o clear_a revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o scripture_n for_o hereby_o we_o come_v to_o a_o clear_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o creation_n how_o that_o the_o whole_a universe_n act_n in_o subserviency_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o promote_a those_o noble_a end_n of_o providence_n of_o promote_a virtue_n and_o discourage_a vice_n in_o the_o world_n hereby_o we_o be_v also_o more_o full_o assure_v of_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o these_o also_o must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o full_a and_o adequate_a sanction_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o these_o the_o other_o of_o temporal_a reward_n and_o punishment_n will_v be_v find_v many_o time_n deficient_a and_o ineffectual_a for_o what_o they_o be_v there_o design_v now_o these_o thing_n be_v more_o clear_o reveal_v and_o sully_v confirm_v to_o we_o by_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o belief_n hereof_o make_v habitual_a to_o we_o by_o the_o long_a succession_n of_o many_o age_n hence_o probable_o that_o method_n become_v now_o more_o evident_a to_o we_o than_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o at_o least_o the_o evidence_n of_o that_o proposition_n studium_fw-la communis_fw-la boni_fw-la totius_fw-la systematis_fw-la agentium_fw-la naturalium_fw-la conducit_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la singularum_fw-la partium_fw-la quo_fw-la nostra_fw-la velut_fw-la partis_fw-la unius_fw-la continetur_fw-la foelicitas_fw-la do_v in_o some_o measure_n depend_v upon_o some_o further_a revelation_n make_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a or_o inconsiderable_a advantage_n hereby_o gain_v to_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o that_o proposition_n be_v of_o equal_a extent_n with_o the_o christian_a world_n both_o as_o to_o its_o truth_n and_o evidence_n and_o both_o these_o method_n of_o probation_n be_v join_v together_o seem_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o these_o law_n in_o that_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n have_v both_o make_v they_o natural_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o here_o mean_a by_o impression_n and_o have_v also_o further_o add_v the_o respective_a sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n thereunto_o in_o the_o natural_a frame_n of_o the_o universe_n not_o as_o if_o that_o other_o way_n of_o resolve_v these_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o those_o natural_a notion_n and_o obligation_n result_v therefrom_o be_v destitute_a of_o its_o proper_a sanction_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n but_o then_o we_o say_v according_a to_o this_o method_n they_o be_v not_o resolve_v only_o into_o these_o penal_a sanction_n but_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v publish_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o be_v obey_v be_v the_o intrinsic_a form_n of_o a_o law_n though_o it_o do_v not_o come_v attend_v with_o outward_a force_n not_o but_o that_o these_o penal_a sanction_n do_v also_o further_o declare_v and_o enforce_v the_o law_n if_o it_o be_v here_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o conceive_v the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o these_o natural_a notion_n be_v or_o can_v be_v imprint_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v how_o these_o truth_n and_o obligation_n may_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o mind_n right_o qualify_v at_o first_o than_o it_o be_v to_o conceive_v how_o those_o joy_n and_o torment_n which_o ariso_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o innocence_n and_o gild_n shall_v be_v the_o natural_a result_v of_o our_o conscience_n afterward_o which_o yet_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o those_o who_o make_v the_o objection_n that_o a_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n do_v natural_o tend_v to_o promote_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o of_o ourselves_o in_o particular_a be_v ready_o grant_v especial_o by_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o then_o this_o proposition_n do_v suppose_v first_o that_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v virtuous_a second_o that_o this_o virtuous_a and_o holy_a life_n be_v a_o duty_n incumbent_n on_o we_o and_o both_o these_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n before_o we_o understand_v that_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o man_n otherwise_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o our_o age_n those_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v philosophical_o religious_a may_v perhaps_o plead_v this_o in_o excuse_n of_o their_o present_a wickedness_n that_o they_o be_v only_o at_o present_a make_v a_o experiment_n whether_o vice_n may_v not_o as_o well_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a as_o virtue_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v the_o contrary_a by_o experience_n than_o they_o will_v become_v devout_a proselyte_n to_o virtue_n but_o mr._n tyrrell_n p._n 199._o tell_v we_o that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o that_o single_a proposition_n of_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o rational_a being_n or_o may_v not_o have_v a_o explicit_a notion_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o a_o man_n be_v but_o thorough_o convince_v that_o he_o be_v not_o make_v for_o himself_o alone_o that_o he_o do_v true_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n towards_o himself_o by_o a_o temperate_a and_o rational_a life_n
towards_o his_o neighbour_n by_o observe_v the_o great_a rule_n of_o do_v as_o he_o will_v be_v do_v by_o such_o a_o one_o though_o never_o so_o ignorant_a in_o other_o thing_n yet_o contribute_v his_o share_n to_o the_o common_a good_a etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o do_v but_o then_o may_v we_o not_o rather_o argue_v thus_o that_o since_o man_n do_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o that_o one_o single_a proposition_n as_o indeed_o have_v no_o explicit_a notion_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o do_v their_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n their_o neighbour_n and_o themselves_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v some_o other_o way_n of_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o duty_n without_o resolve_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n into_o their_o proper_a cause_n as_o it_o be_v call_v dr._n lock_v the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n have_v spend_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o book_n whole_o against_o these_o innate_a principle_n relate_v either_o to_o speculation_n or_o practice_n one_o great_a objection_n that_o he_o bring_v against_o they_o be_v this_o that_o child_n and_o idiot_n have_v no_o apprehension_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v any_o original_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n because_o if_o they_o be_v they_o will_v soon_o appear_v in_o such_o these_o be_v suppose_v now_o to_o be_v in_o puris_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la not_o tincture_v with_o any_o adventitious_a prejudices_fw-la of_o art_n or_o education_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n also_o there_o can_v be_v plead_v that_o universal_a consent_n that_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o original_a notion_n or_o common_a principle_n see_v thus_o perhaps_o one_o three_o part_n of_o mankind_n do_v not_o assent_v to_o '_o they_o in_o answer_n hereto_o 1._o i_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n as_o i_o before_o intimate_v will_v not_o give_v the_o defendant_n leave_v to_o state_n his_o own_o question_n and_o explain_v his_o own_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o but_o will_v put_v such_o a_o sense_n upon_o these_o word_n innatâ—â—â—r_v natural_a as_o if_o a_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v thus_o natural_a or_o innate_a to_o the_o soul_n unless_o it_o do_v so_o immediate_o and_o necessary_o stare_v child_n and_o fool_n in_o the_o face_n that_o they_o must_v necessary_o assent_v thereto_o even_o before_o by_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v capable_a of_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n whereas_o those_o who_o defend_v this_o question_n make_v these_o â—â—â—â—â—â—l_n or_o innate_a notion_n more_o conditional_a thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o concurrence_n of_o several_a other_o circumstance_n in_o order_n to_o the_o soul_n exert_v of_o '_o they_o thus_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n tyrrell_n have_v well_o observe_v of_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o only_o take_v the_o measure_n of_o humane_a nature_n from_o those_o passion_n which_o precede_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o they_o first_o and_o chiesly_a show_n themselves_o in_o child_n and_o fool_n and_o person_n unexperienced_a where_o as_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n we_o suppose_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o man_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v take_v from_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n viz._n his_o reason_n etc._n etc._n p._n 256._o so_o here_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o true_a judgement_n of_o these_o natural_a notion_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v rather_o from_o the_o most_o perfect_a state_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o as_o they_o either_o do_v or_o do_v not_o show_v themselves_o in_o child_n and_o idiot_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o these_o general_a maxim_n be_v assent_v to_o as_o soon_o as_o propose_v and_o the_o term_n right_o understand_v to_o this_o the_o ingenious_a author_n dr._n lock_v reply_n that_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o innate_a notion_n even_o those_o which_o no_o one_o ever_o yet_o pretend_v to_o be_v such_o as_o a_o apple_n be_v not_o a_o oyster_n black_a be_v not_o white_a etc._n etc._n now_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o he_o say_v be_v more_o ready_o assent_v to_o than_o those_o quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a at_o once_o etc._n etc._n because_o child_n and_o fool_n will_v ready_o assent_v to_o the_o former_a but_o these_o latter_a require_v more_o attentive-thought_a and_o consideration_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o '_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v that_o distinction_n which_o the_o logician_n perhaps_o will_v make_v use_n of_o in_o this_o case_n of_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o know_v in_o themselves_o and_o yet_o not_o so_o to_o we_o because_o i_o know_v not_o what_o credit_n now_o a-days_o may_v be_v give_v to_o man_n of_o that_o old-fashioned_a way_n of_o think_v but_o the_o ingenious_a author_n himself_o do_v assert_v these_o three_o way_n of_o acquire_a knowledge_n first_o by_o intuition_n thus_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o be_v p._n 318._o man_n also_o know_v by_o intuitive_a certain_o that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v produce_v any_o real_a be_v p._n 312._o the_o second_o way_n of_o knowledge_n be_v by_o reason_n three_o by_o sensation_n now_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o universal_a truth_n or_o general_a maxim_n i_o conceive_v be_v by_o the_o first_o way_n rather_o by_o intuition_n than_o by_o reason_v or_o by_o the_o consent_n or_o dissent_v of_o the_o term_n for_o these_o proposition_n cogito_fw-la ergo_fw-la sum_fw-la or_o that_o upon_o which_o this_o depend_v quicquid_fw-la agit_fw-fr est_fw-fr bear_v nothing_o can_v produce_v a_o real_a be_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o proposition_n do_v not_o so_o much_o depend_v upon_o any_o consideration_n of_o the_o term_n but_o seem_v rather_o the_o summary_n result_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o that_o author_n seem_v very_o well_o to_o express_v by_o intuition_n or_o intuitive_a certain_o but_o then_o as_o to_o those_o other_o proposition_n wherein_o we_o deny_v one_o idea_n of_o another_o as_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o horse_n blue_a be_v nor_o yellow_a etc._n etc._n the_o truth_n of_o these_o depend_v upon_o the_o actual_a existence_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o consensus_fw-la &_o dissensus_fw-la terminorum_fw-la but_o mr._n norris_n the_o ingenious_a author_n of_o the_o reflection_n upon_o the_o foresay_a essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n pag._n 20._o do_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o mental_a impression_n or_o character_n upon_o the_o mind_n what_o way_n soever_o they_o may_v pretend_v to_o come_v there_o so_o that_o though_o he_o agree_v with_o dr._n lock_v in_o deny_v all_o natural_a and_o innate_a notion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o other_o reason_n than_o those_o which_o dr._n lock_n go_v upon_o and_o upon_o a_o far_o different_a hypothesis_n so_o that_o mr._n norris_n his_o reflection_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o dr._n lock_n be_v opinion_n as_o it_o be_v defend_v by_o he_o show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n upon_o which_o he_o find_v it_o though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o conclusion_n in_o deny_v all_o natural_a and_o native_a character_n upon_o the_o soul_n which_o thing_n say_v he_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v of_o mental_a impression_n or_o character_n write_v upon_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n and_o metaphor_n i_o take_v to_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n but_o here_o i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o natural_a notion_n or_o native_a impression_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n make_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v something_o of_o metaphor_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o danger_n lest_o any_o one_o shall_v hence_o conclude_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v make_v of_o white-paper_n and_o the_o knowledge_n we_o find_v there_o to_o be_v write_v with_o pen_n and_o ink_n heb._n 10._o 26._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n and_o in_o or_o upon_o their_o mind_n will_v i_o write_v they_o that_o be_v say_v dr._n taylor_n dust_n dubit_fw-la p._n 4._o you_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a and_o essential_a equity_n and_o reason_n by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v put_v into_o every_o man_n nature_n and_o beside_o this_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v super-induced_a shall_v be_v write_v in_o their_o mind_n by_o the_o spirit_n who_o shall_v write_v all_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o your_o conscience_n now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o need_n of_o any_o such_o curious_a remark_n either_o upon_o the_o text_n or_o comment_n that_o if_o this_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n or_o
metaphor_n than_o it_o be_v mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant._n 2._o those_o who_o assert_v these_o natural_a notion_n do_v not_o suppose_v they_o super-induced_a or_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n in_o esse_fw-la completo_fw-la but_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v native_a property_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v such_o as_o god_n first_o design_v to_o make_v it_o that_o be_v rational_a and_o religious_a now_o it_o can_v be_v no_o mere_a jargon_n to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o subject_a its_o own_o natural_a and_o essential_a property_n such_o as_o be_v the_o very_a essential_a part_n of_o its_o constitution_n they_o do_v also_o suppose_v with_o mr._n norris_n the_o ideal_o world_n or_o idea_n in_o the_o divine_a intellect_n which_o be_v the_o archetypal_a form_n or_o pattern_n of_o all_o truth_n these_o they_o say_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o way_n and_o proportion_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o be_v that_o be_v they_o be_v make_v either_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o its_o be_v as_o such_o or_o the_o necessary_a and_o immediate_a result_n of_o its_o faculty_n in_o the_o right_a use_n and_o free_a exercise_n of_o they_o but_o the_o author_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o account_v for_o the_o mode_n of_o humane_a understà nding_n after_o a_o very_a different_a way_n viz._n by_o the_o presentialness_n of_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ideal_o world_n to_o our_o soul_n wherein_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n so_o that_o deny_v all_o mental_a impression_n not_o only_o innate_a notion_n but_o also_o those_o which_o according_a to_o dr._n lock_v derive_v their_o original_a from_o sensation_n or_o reslection_n he_o assert_v all_o sensible_a moral_a and_o intellectual_a object_n be_v only_o see_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o in_o his_o book_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n p._n 85._o this_o ideal_o world_n this_o essence_n of_o god_n consider_v as_o various_o exhibitive_a and_o representative_a of_o thing_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o ever_o bless_a trinity_n this_o i_o think_v say_v he_o be_v high_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o i_o know_v no_o hypothesis_n that_o will_v so_o intelligible_o make_v out_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n against_o this_o opinion_n i_o shall_v brief_o suggest_v these_o few_o prejudices_fw-la which_o whether_o they_o be_v real_a or_o only_a imaginary_a i_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o judge_v 1._o i_o grant_v that_o every_o good_a christian_a so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v aught_o to_o defend_v against_o the_o socinian_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o all_o palpable_a and_o downright_a contradiction_n but_o than_o it_o be_v question_v by_o some_o whether_o it_o be_v either_o modest_a or_o indeed_o possible_a to_o invent_v hypothesis_n which_o may_v as_o the_o author_n speak_v intelligible_o make_v out_o these_o mystery_n or_o whether_o the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n may_v not_o as_o well_o remain_v as_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n as_o thus_o explain_v by_o make_v the_o ideal_o world_n and_o the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 2lv_v though_o the_o natural_a parturiency_n of_o the_o author_n own_o mind_n p._n 185._o of_o his_o reason_n and_o religion_n do_v early_o pitch_v upon_o this_o notion_n of_o see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o easy_a and_o obvious_a even_o before_o he_o have_v consult_v any_o author_n herein_o yet_o other_o man_n capacity_n may_v be_v so_o dull_a as_o not_o easy_o to_o apprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o even_o now_o after_o such_o a_o exact_a elaboration_n 3._o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n there_o seem_v not_o a_o sufficient_a difference_n and_o distinction_n betwixt_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o divine_a revelation_n see_v god_n must_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n in_o both_o and_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a ground_n or_o foundation_n in_o man_n for_o one_o more_o than_o for_o the_o other_o 4._o it_o seem_v not_o so_o become_v that_o profound_a veneration_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n thus_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v the_o glass_n of_o every_o trivial_a perception_n of_o sensible_a object_n 5._o may_v not_o his_o hypothesis_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n seem_v to_o discourage_v or_o lessen_v the_o diligent_a use_n of_o our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o truth_n or_o may_v it_o not_o encourage_v enthusiasm_n by_o give_v man_n occasion_n to_o think_v that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o knowledge_n be_v fantastical_o to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o ideal_o world_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o propound_v to_o consideration_n though_o withal_o i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o oppose_v the_o particular_a manner_n of_o any_o man_n explain_v humane_a understanding_n than_o it_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a one_o of_o his_o own_o but_o last_o that_o which_o seem_v of_o the_o great_a consequence_n be_v that_o the_o author_n dangerous_o force_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n only_o to_o make_v they_o favour_v the_o peculiarity_n of_o his_o notion_n thus_o io._n 1._o 3._o all_o thing_n be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o according_a to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d p._n 89._o reason_n and_o religion_n and_o p._n 90._o heb._n 1_o by_o he_o god_n be_v say_v to_o make_v the_o world_n that_o be_v say_v he_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a exemplar_n or_o platform_n in_o this_o ideal_o world_n now_o if_o the_o arrian_n be_v just_o blame_v for_o put_v that_o interpretation_n upon_o those_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thereby_o to_o signify_v a_o instrumental_a cause_n as_o if_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o instrument_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n in_o create_v the_o world_n how_o much_o more_o than_o ought_v this_o interpretation_n to_o be_v reject_v which_o make_v the_o second_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n only_o a_o exemplar_n or_o platform_n according_a to_o which_o god_n make_v the_o world_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o genitive_a case_n in_o scripture_n general_o signify_v the_o efficient_a cause_n and_o however_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v no_o where_o in_o scripture_n find_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o there_o put_v upon_o it_o so_o that_o this_o ingenious_a author_n seem_v not_o so_o successful_a in_o assign_v his_o own_o particular_a way_n of_o humane_a understanding_n as_o he_o be_v in_o confute_v that_o of_o dr._n lock_n be_v and_o here_o i_o will_v further_o appeal_v to_o the_o considerate_a reader_n whether_o this_o way_n of_o see_v and_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o ideal_o world_n if_o it_o pretend_v to_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o figure_n and_o metaphor_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o as_o mere_a jargon_n and_o unintelligible_a cant_n as_o the_o other_o anima_fw-la est_fw-la abrasa_fw-la tabula_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la these_o and_o such_o like_a opinion_n seem_v to_o owe_v that_o general_a reception_n they_o meet_v withal_o rather_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n than_o to_o any_o strength_n of_o reason_n that_o will_v be_v find_v in_o they_o do_v they_o once_o undergo_v a_o severe_a examination_n this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o tie_v the_o soul_n to_o its_o particular_a seat_n or_o at_o most_o give_v it_o leave_v only_o to_o go_v a_o beg_n to_o the_o cinque-port_n of_o the_o sense_n not_o only_o for_o all_o the_o notice_n it_o receive_v from_o abroad_o but_o also_o for_o all_o the_o knowledge_n it_o enjoy_v at_o home_n that_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o creation_n be_v at_o first_o dependent_a upon_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o first_o transgression_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v now_o more_o deep_o immerse_v in_o matter_n and_o a_o great_a slave_n thereto_o than_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o then_o the_o image_n of_o god_n wherein_o man_n be_v at_o first_o create_v do_v first_o more_o especial_o respect_v the_o soul_n 2._o it_o consist_v in_o the_o respective_a endowment_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n viz._n in_o knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o 3._o not_o in_o a_o mere_a capacity_n or_o bare_a possibility_n of_o have_v this_o pourtraicture_n draw_v afterward_o upon_o the_o soul_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n but_o in_o something_o at_o first_o actual_o existent_a in_o itself_o and_o suppose_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a state_n
upon_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o chap._n 2._o lib._n of_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la concern_v eternal_a truth_n some_o reflection_n upon_o p._n poiret_n cogitationes_fw-la rationales_fw-la de_fw-la deo_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o concern_v eternal_a truth_n the_o question_n he_o thus_o state_n p._n 125._o that_o god_n indeed_o do_v necessary_o conceive_v those_o truth_n which_o immediate_o relate_v to_o him-self_n his_o nature_n essence_n and_o attribute_n he_o be_v never_o indifferent_a as_o to_o these_o but_o as_o for_o all_o other_o truth_n quae_fw-la ipse_fw-la deus_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o god_n himself_o these_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o most_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o be_v therefore_o only_o true_a because_o he_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o that_o there_o may_v if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v either_o have_v be_v none_o of_o these_o at_o all_o or_o else_o quite_o different_a from_o what_o they_o now_o be_v and_o he_o extend_v his_o assertion_n to_o all_o proposition_n whether_o mathematical_a or_o moral_a relate_v either_o to_o truth_n or_o goodness_n and_o this_o he_o mannage_n with_o as_o much_o subtlety_n both_o of_o argument_n and_o answer_n as_o perhaps_o the_o thing_n be_v capable_a of_o but_o before_o i_o come_v more_o close_o to_o examine_v his_o opinion_n i_o shall_v premise_v in_o general_a 1._o that_o it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o god_n who_o create_v man_n after_o his_o own_o image_n in_o knowledge_n and_o righteousness_n shall_v yet_o assign_v the_o method_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n in_o man_n quite_o different_a from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o we_o know_v the_o respect_n and_o relation_n that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n bear_v to_o those_o of_o the_o will_n in_o man_n viz._n that_o the_o one_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n always_o precede_v those_o of_o the_o will._n but_o now_o according_a to_o his_o way_n and_o method_n it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a in_o god_n for_o according_a to_o he_o god_n do_v not_o know_v or_o understand_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o first_o determine_v to_o be_v so_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v urge_v this_o in_o strictness_n of_o argumentation_n yet_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o a_o great_a presumption_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o opinion_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o piety_n a_o seem_o profound_a veneration_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o divine_a perfection_n which_o seem_v either_o the_o chief_a argument_n for_o or_o the_o great_a motive_n and_o persuasive_a to_o his_o opinion_n this_o tender_a care_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v indeed_o a_o thing_n very_o commendable_a in_o itself_o and_o very_o worthy_a of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o christian_a yet_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a and_o considerate_a herein_o lest_o they_o lessen_v and_o derogate_v as_o much_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n one_o way_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o advance_v it_o another_o now_o in_o order_n to_o a_o more_o particular_a answer_n to_o his_o opinion_n i_o shall_v observe_v 1._o how_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o discourse_n he_o relinquish_v his_o own_o principle_n and_o limit_n the_o general_a extent_n of_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o state_v so_o as_o that_o in_o effect_n he_o answer_v himself_o for_o he_o either_o do_v himself_o tacit_o at_o least_o or_o from_o his_o own_o assertion_n will_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o truth_n antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la or_o appointment_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o god_n know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o will_v not_o appoint_v so_o that_o his_o knowledge_n must_v precede_v his_o determination_n to_o these_o premise_n he_o return_v no_o plain_a positive_a answer_n but_o only_o hold_v to_o the_o conclusion_n and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o assert_v this_o do_v pre-suppose_a that_o there_o be_v something_o different_a from_o god_n quod_fw-la ante_fw-la dei_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la seu_fw-la placitum_fw-la habeat_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o possibilitatem_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la svi_fw-la which_o he_o say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o grand_a original_a mistake_n here_o he_o assert_n that_o god_n know_v nothing_o to_o be_v true_a nothing_o to_o be_v possible_a before_o his_o own_o respective_a determination_n of_o both_o as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o shall_v only_o return_v what_o dr._n cudworth_n say_v p._n 646._o of_o his_o intellectual_a systeme_n this_o be_v to_o destroy_v the_o deity_n by_o make_v one_o attribute_n thereof_o to_o devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o another_o insinite_a will_n and_o power_n insinite_a understanding_n and_o reason_n for_o to_o suppose_v god_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o be_v wise_a only_o by_o his_o will_n be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o suppose_v he_o real_o to_o have_v no_o understanding_n at_o all_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n i_o will_v only_o ask_v he_o whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v not_o a_o possibility_n in_o god_n of_o create_v or_o do_v more_o thing_n than_o ever_o he_o actual_o create_v or_o do_v now_o this_o possibility_n must_v be_v something_o and_o something_o which_o god_n know_v he_o have_v in_o his_o power_n antecedent_n to_o his_o determination_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o confident_o hold_v to_o the_o conclusion_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la concipitur_fw-la ullum_fw-la quid_fw-la ante_fw-la dei_fw-la placitum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n he_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o do_v not_o here_o suppose_v any_o divine_a placitum_fw-la to_o intervene_v absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la dicere_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o repeat_v what_o he_o there_o assert_n but_o how_o come_v he_o to_o call_v any_o thing_n absurd_a in_o this_o case_n the_o thing_n perhaps_o may_v be_v so_o in_o itself_o and_o may_v be_v count_v so_o by_o other_o but_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n how_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v absurd_a antecedent_n to_o the_o divine_a placitum_fw-la or_o appointment_n for_o a_o absurdity_n do_v suppose_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n according_a to_o the_o agreeableness_n or_o disagreeableness_n to_o which_o rule_v a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v absurd_a or_o not_o absurd_a but_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n who_o have_v undertake_v such_o a_o province_n not_o sometime_o to_o contradict_v himself_o res_fw-la ipse_fw-la nolunt_fw-la malè_fw-la determinari_fw-la he_o further_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o necessary_a truth_n in_o this_o proposition_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v simul_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o contradictory_n shall_v be_v true_a at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a p._n 133._o for_o this_o will_v make_v god_n to_o be_v statuens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la statuens_fw-la volens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la volens_fw-la ponens_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ponens_fw-la eandem_fw-la operationem_fw-la absurda_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o be_o of_o his_o opinion_n too_o herein_o but_o than_o do_v not_o this_o one_o concession_n destroy_v his_o former_a assertion_n for_o why_o shall_v this_o truth_n only_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o think_v des_fw-mi cartes_n act_v at_o least_o more_o consistent_o with_o himself_o when_o he_o go_v through_o with_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o god_n have_v please_v contradictory_n may_v have_v be_v true_a at_o once_o nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o this_o will_v be_v absurd_a both_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v and_o also_o because_o several_a other_o of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v thus_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v absurd_a but_o he_o tell_v we_o p._n 126._o that_o the_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n destroy_v both_o the_o unity_n and_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o god_n for_o there_o will_v not_o be_v one_o absolute_o perfect_a god_n if_o he_o do_v conceive_v any_o thing_n necessary_o true_a and_o immutable_a habens_fw-la similem_fw-la secum_fw-la radicitùs_fw-la &_o essentialiter_fw-la proprietatem_fw-la beside_o himself_o but_o than_o what_o will_v he_o say_v to_o his_o former_a privilege_a proposition_n nihil_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la esse_fw-la simul_fw-la this_o will_v either_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o his_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n or_o else_o he_o must_v make_v it_o a_o addition_n of_o another_o person_n to_o the_o trinity_n and_o make_v it_o god_n himself_o but_o why_o shall_v he_o be_v so_o solicitous_a lest_o grant_v these_o moral_a and_o intellectual_a truth_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o immutable_a they_o shall_v thus_o derogate_v from_o the_o divine_a perfection_n for_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o these_o truth_n have_v similem_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la radicitùs_fw-la
so_o much_o as_o any_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o then_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o gentile_n not_o believe_v in_o christ_n either_o do_v or_o can_v perfect_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o who_o ever_o say_v they_o can_v the_o text_n only_o say_v that_o the_o gentile_n not_o have_v the_o law_n that_o be_v not_o any_o reveal_v law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n now_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v do_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v perfect_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o further_o if_o by_o gentile_n be_v understand_v those_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o see_v they_o have_v both_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n to_o direct_v '_o they_o but_o from_o hence_o it_o will_v be_v obvious_a to_o observe_v what_o hard_a shift_n man_n be_v common_o force_v to_o make_v when_o once_o they_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o a_o false_a opinion_n some_o reflection_n upon_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o cuperus_n his_o arcana_fw-la atheismi_fw-la the_o position_n he_o there_o endeavour_n to_o defend_v be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o mere_a light_n of_o nature_n without_o divine_a revelation_n it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n betwixt_o vice_n and_o virtue_n although_o we_o be_v already_o assure_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n etiamsi_fw-la nobis_fw-la jam_fw-la innotuisset_fw-la esse_fw-la deum_fw-la virtue_n therefore_o and_o vice_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n can_v be_v nothing_o else_o quam_fw-la religiosus_fw-la numinis_fw-la cultus_fw-la virtue_n indeed_o may_v but_o how_o vice_n can_v be_v a_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o deity_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v some_o will_v think_v such_o a_o stumble_v as_o this_o in_o the_o very_a threshold_n be_v very_o ominous_a other_o perhaps_o more_o agreeable_o to_o his_o principle_n tell_v we_o that_o vice_n and_o virtue_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a and_o that_o god_n if_o he_o have_v so_o please_v may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v worship_v by_o the_o one_o as_o by_o the_o other_o now_o worship_n he_o say_v necessary_o require_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o he_o to_o who_o we_o pay_v it_o require_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o our_o hand_n 2._o what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v require_v 3._o upon_o what_o condition_n viz._n what_o reward_v he_o will_v give_v in_o case_n of_o observance_n and_o what_o punishment_n he_o will_v inflict_v in_o case_n of_o neglect_n now_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o infer_v that_o we_o have_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o any_o of_o these_o three_o i_o shall_v here_o once_o for_o all_o remind_v the_o reader_n that_o in_o the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n he_o suppose_v not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o also_o that_o we_o certain_o know_v it_o now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o requisite_a he_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n when_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n p._n 250._o so_o that_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o god_n require_v this_o worship_n at_o our_o hand_n unless_o we_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o know_v that_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o strange_a position_n for_o a_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o assert_v and_o second_o if_o we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o we_o know_v in_o general_n how_o and_o with_o what_o action_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v if_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o a_o pure_a mind_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o easy_a consequence_n make_v by_o a_o honest_a heathen_a this_o i_o say_v will_v follow_v unless_o we_o suppose_v a_o immoral_a god_n but_o this_o though_o it_o be_v both_o absurd_a and_o impious_a to_o do_v yet_o i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v not_o be_v count_v either_o by_o he_o as_o to_o his_o three_o requisite_a we_o grant_v that_o we_o owe_v it_o only_o to_o divine_a revelation_n that_o god_n will_v reward_v our_o imperfect_a obedience_n with_o such_o degree_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n yet_o this_o even_a nature_n teach_v we_o that_o holiness_n do_v either_o entitle_v we_o to_o happiness_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o freedom_n from_o misery_n and_o as_o for_o what_o he_o say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v know_v among_o man_n whether_o or_o how_o they_o will_v be_v serve_v unless_o they_o first_o open_o declare_v it_o the_o argument_n be_v no_o way_n conclusive_a if_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o case_n because_o man_n have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v know_v their_o will_n but_o by_o outward_a declaration_n butgod_n have_v viz._n those_o natural_a notion_n which_o he_o inward_o insert_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o men._n but_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o since_o man_n draw_v these_o thing_n from_o natural_a reason_n they_o must_v also_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n prove_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n but_o since_o that_o can_v be_v do_v neither_o can_v there_o be_v any_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n but_o here_o though_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o be_v of_o god_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n yet_o i_o must_v remind_v he_o that_o he_o fly_v here_o from_o the_o question_n as_o it_o be_v by_o himself_o first_o state_v where_o he_o suppose_v the_o bing_n of_o god_n to_o be_v now_o know_v to_o we_o but_o then_o as_o if_o he_o be_v himself_o conscious_a of_o his_o evasion_n herein_o he_o immediate_o add_v well_fw-mi sy_n aliqua_fw-la inde_fw-la petenda_fw-la esset_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vitii_fw-la vel_fw-la virtutis_fw-la cognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v any_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o nature_n than_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o that_o shall_v be_v count_v vicious_a from_o which_o any_o man_n nature_n do_v abhor_v and_o that_o honest_a to_o which_o man_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o natural_a propension_n but_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a account_n of_o morality_n to_o make_v every_o man_n be_v exorbitant_a lust_n and_o passion_n the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a nay_o according_a to_o these_o principle_n there_o can_v searce_o be_v any_o thing_n evil_a for_o p._n 254._o he_o tell_v we_o nihil_fw-la fere_n est_fw-la nec_fw-la ullum_fw-la flagitium_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la multorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o wickedness_n to_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o many_o man_n be_v not_o natural_o incline_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o particular_o examine_v his_o opinion_n concern_v original_a sin_n only_o herein_o he_o show_v himself_o neither_o a_o sound_n divine_a nor_o good_a philosopher_n see_v many_o of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v the_o general_a depravation_n of_o humane_a nature_n though_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o it_o but_o he_o again_o resume_v his_o former_a argument_n that_o if_o the_o way_n how_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n than_o the_o reward_n of_o eternal_a life_n may_v be_v know_v also_o by_o the_o same_o light_n but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n as_o i_o before_o show_v it_o be_v true_a neither_o the_o way_n and_o method_n of_o divine_a worship_n nor_o eternal_a life_n be_v so_o clear_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v manifest_a to_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v but_o that_o nature_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n discover_v both_o unto_o we_o 2_o tim._n 1._o 10._o christ_n have_v indeed_o bring_v life_n and_o immortality_n to_o light_n through_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v make_v clear_a manifestation_n of_o it_o but_o then_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n may_v have_v some_o more_o obscure_a and_o imperfect_a notion_n of_o it_o before_o but_o he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v we_o p._n 252._o virtutis_fw-la &_o vitii_fw-la christiani_n notitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o vice_n and_o virtue_n both_o among_o jew_n and_o christian_n be_v no_o otherwise_o convey_v to_o either_o of_o they_o but_o by_o divine_a revelation_n and_o here_o he_o urge_v rom._n 7._o 7._o i_o have_v not_o know_v sin_n but_o by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o have_v not_o know_v lust_n if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v but_o here_o first_o i_o will_v ask_v he_o whether_o those_o people_n who_o have_v no_o outward_a law_n give_v they_o either_o do_v or_o
the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v not_o to_o be_v prove_v either_o by_o any_o original_a tradition_n or_o by_o any_o natural_a impression_n make_v upon_o man_n mind_n but_o only_o by_o external_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o be_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o body_n not_o suppose_v or_o include_v any_o such_o natural_a notice_n i_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o oppose_v any_o argument_n bring_v to_o support_v and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n valeant_fw-la quantùm_fw-la valere_fw-la possunt_fw-la only_o when_o their_o author_n will_v monopolise_v all_o the_o force_n of_o argument_n to_o their_o own_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o absolute_o reject_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o i_o think_v be_v to_o give_v our_o adversary_n advantage_n over_o we_o thus_o that_o ingenious_a gentleman_n mr._n tyrrell_n in_o his_o late_a book_n p._n 197._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o be_v of_o god_n be_v clear_o and_o without_o difficulty_n to_o be_v read_v from_o the_o great_a book_n of_o the_o creation_n without_o any_o assistance_n from_o natural_a impression_n and_o he_o cite_v rom._n 1._o 19_o 20._o because_o that_o which_o be_v know_v of_o god_n be_v manifest_a in_o they_o for_o god_n have_v show_v it_o unto_o they_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n where_o he_o say_v the_o apostle_n appeal_v to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n guide_v by_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o deity_n but_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o he_o draw_v his_o argument_n mere_o from_o thing_n without_o we_o for_o the_o 19_o verse_n seem_v as_o clear_o to_o relate_v to_o those_o inward_a impression_n make_v upon_o our_o mind_n as_o the_o 20_o do_v to_o the_o outward_a creation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v manifest_a in_o they_o i_o know_v that_o preposition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o render_v inter_fw-la but_o when_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a signification_n of_o word_n may_v be_v keep_v why_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o another_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n by_o creation_n here_o be_v neither_o mean_v the_o thing_n create_v nor_o the_o act_n of_o creation_n but_o only_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o time_n thereof_o from_o the_o creation_n that_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o creation_n by_o which_o say_v dr._n hammond_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o interpret_n god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o do_n or_o action_n here_o of_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n that_o be_v sole_o but_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o inclusive_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n by_o he_o and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o doctrine_n and_o miracle_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o the_o gospel_n nay_o i_o may_v add_v that_o even_o those_o natural_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v mean_v by_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o mention_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o may_v refer_v to_o his_o omnipotence_n in_o create_v the_o material_a world_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o more_o divine_a constitution_n of_o spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a being_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o state_n of_o equality_n nor_o a_o state_n of_o war._n i_o shall_v here_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o this_o chapter_n brief_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n hobbs_n tell_v we_o in_o chap._n 4._o of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v speech_n and_o the_o particular_a use_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o acquire_v of_o art_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o knowledge_n to_o convey_v to_o other_o that_o skill_n which_o we_o have_v attain_v to_o ourselves_o and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o our_o counsel_n and_o resolution_n that_o so_o we_o may_v have_v the_o mutual_a help_n and_o advice_n of_o one_o another_o but_o now_o how_o can_v these_o use_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o cross-grained_a state_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o have_v describe_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o state_n of_o fraud_n and_o violence_n what_o place_n be_v there_o for_o art_n and_o science_n what_o room_n for_o friendly_a counsel_n and_o kind_a advice_n in_o a_o state_n where_o all_o be_v enemy_n to_o one_o another_o where_o what_o counsel_n we_o give_v to_o other_o ought_v rather_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v suspect_v see_v therein_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o our_o own_o advantage_n why_o shall_v we_o desire_v or_o hope_v for_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o see_v there_o we_o design_v nothing_o but_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o supplant_v all_o we_o deal_v with_o and_o by_o degree_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o their_o own_o ruin_n now_o speech_n must_v be_v suppose_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o without_o it_o he_o tell_v we_o there_o can_v be_v no_o enter_v into_o society_n no_o compact_n no_o transfer_v of_o right_n per_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n also_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o those_o who_o aspire_v to_o knowledge_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o fix_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o word_n and_o frame_v true_a definition_n in_o examine_v those_o of_o former_a author_n and_o either_o to_o correct_v they_o when_o deficient_a or_o to_o make_v new_a one_o themselves_o therefore_o he_o say_v in_o geometry_n which_o be_v the_o most_o accurate_a science_n man_n begin_v with_o settle_v the_o signification_n of_o their_o word_n which_o settle_v of_o signification_n they_o call_v definition_n and_o place_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o work_n now_o it_o have_v be_v well_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v practise_v his_o own_o rule_n and_o that_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a instance_n of_o his_o moral_a philosophy_n that_o be_v if_o he_o have_v at_o first_o give_v we_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o that_o word_n so_o oft_o make_v use_n of_o in_o his_o write_n nature_n and_o have_v fix_v the_o signification_n of_o those_o expression_n naturally_n and_o by_o nature_n which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o have_v do_v without_o distinguish_v it_o into_o pure_a and_o primitive_a and_o into_o corrupt_a and_o deprave_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v no_o where_o do_v it_o have_v occasion_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o obscurity_n and_o uncertainty_n in_o all_o his_o discourse_n relate_v thereunto_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o many_o of_o those_o controversy_n which_o be_v perhaps_o at_o first_o begin_v and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o want_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a he_o have_v give_v we_o several_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o these_o word_n but_o yet_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o settle_v and_o fix_v their_o signification_n as_o he_o call_v it_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o leave_v they_o still_o in_o great_a uncertainty_n especial_o in_o those_o other_o place_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v single_o without_o any_o intimation_n at_o all_o in_o what_o sense_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o from_o his_o principle_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n be_v wicked_a by_o nature_n this_o he_o say_v do_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o man_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v from_o their_o first_o birth_n as_o they_o be_v mere_a sensible_a creature_n etc._n etc._n here_o nature_n must_v signify_v man_n as_o he_o come_v first_o into_o the_o world_n with_o respect_n mere_o to_o his_o animal_n qualisication_n which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o other_o creature_n in_o the_o same_o preface_n forasmuch_o as_o god_n overrule_v all_o ruler_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v rather_o to_o the_o high_a than_o the_o low_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n 1._o paragraph_n 2._o if_o by_o nature_n one_o man_n shall_v love_v another_o that_o be_v as_o man_n here_o nature_n seem_v to_o refer_v to_o man_n in_o his_o large_a extent_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o thus_o define_v that_o it_o be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n conversant_a about_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v for_o the_o constant_a preservation_n of_o our_o life_n and_o member_n as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v here_o he_o make_v natural_a reason_n to_o truckle_n
under_o that_o mean_a design_n of_o self-preservation_n in_o the_o narrow_a sense_n as_o if_o right_a reason_n have_v no_o other_o or_o high_a end_n and_o design_n than_o that_o of_o a_o man_n private_a security_n here_o in_o this_o world_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o several_a sense_n which_o in_o several_a place_n he_o give_v to_o those_o word_n according_o as_o may_v best_o serve_v the_o purpose_n he_o be_v then_o about_o now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o various_a significantion_n how_o must_v we_o interpret_v those_o place_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o such_o that_o unless_o they_o be_v restrain_v through_o fear_n every_o man_n will_v distrust_v and_o dread_v each_o other_o that_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v in_o such_o a_o state_n wherein_o their_o will_n be_v their_o supreme_a law_n with_o respect_n to_o their_o self-preservation_n how_o shall_v we_o know_v whether_o by_o nature_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n true_o so_o call_v or_o only_o the_o irregular_a motion_n of_o passion_n and_o sensitive_a appetite_n but_o i_o shall_v here_o leave_v mr._n hobbs_n to_o the_o just_a severity_n of_o his_o own_o censure_n and_o a_o little_a examine_v chap._n 13._o of_o his_o leviathan_n wherein_o he_o make_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o state_n of_o equality_n and_o a_o state_n of_o war_n these_o be_v the_o two_o imaginary_a pole_n upon_o which_o his_o state_n of_o nature_n move_v first_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n equal_a 1._o as_o for_o strength_n of_o body_n the_o weak_a have_v strength_n enough_o to_o kill_v the_o strong_a and_o to_o kill_v be_v the_o great_a thing_n and_o they_o that_o can_v do_v the_o great_a thing_n be_v equal_a quod_fw-la erat_fw-la demonstrandum_fw-la the_o confutation_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o error_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o something_o worth_a the_o writer_n thought_n or_o the_o reader_n be_v pain_n but_o the_o confute_v of_o such_o insipid_a stuff_n as_o this_o can_v but_o be_v tedious_a to_o both_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v he_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o mean_a creature_n in_o nature_n be_v or_o may_v be_v equal_a to_o man_n for_o do_v not_o a_o fly_n once_o kill_v a_o pope_n and_o may_v not_o a_o spider_n poison_v a_o emperor_n but_o then_o how_o this_o shall_v become_v a_o principle_n of_o policy_n any_o other_o way_n than_o as_o by_o consider_v this_o casual_a power_n which_o the_o weak_a man_n or_o mean_a creature_n may_v have_v over_o we_o thereby_o to_o incite_v our_o utmost_a care_n and_o circumspection_n and_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o a_o inoffensive_a behaviour_n towards_o all_o man_n how_o i_o say_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o natural_a equality_n of_o all_o man_n as_o the_o phrase_n be_v use_v in_o politic_n be_v hard_o to_o understand_v then_o as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n he_o say_v he_o find_v a_o great_a equality_n among_o man_n than_o that_o of_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o prudence_n be_v nothing_o but_o experience_n which_o equal_a time_n give_v equal_o to_o all_o but_o suppose_v that_o man_n be_v equal_a as_o to_o prudence_n which_o yet_o be_v evident_o false_a yet_o there_o be_v other_o faculty_n or_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n wherein_o one_o man_n may_v excel_v another_o here_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v equal_a as_o to_o their_o first_o creation_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v they_o in_o a_o more_o complexed_a capacity_n as_o join_v with_o such_o and_o such_o body_n wherein_o we_o find_v as_o much_o variety_n in_o their_o several_a ability_n and_o inclination_n now_o as_o if_o they_o be_v real_o create_v unequal_a but_o certain_o prudence_n must_v be_v something_o more_o than_o mere_a experience_n for_o prudence_n be_v a_o further_a habit_n super-induced_a upon_o the_o faculty_n whereby_o we_o be_v enable_v to_o manage_v our_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o equity_n thus_o experience_n to_o prudence_n be_v but_o as_o undigested_a meat_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n experience_n indeed_o may_v collect_v general_a rule_n for_o the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o life_n but_o than_o it_o be_v prudence_n which_o by_o consider_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o all_o their_o circumstance_n by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o future_a contingency_n do_v as_o it_o be_v digest_v experience_n into_o laudable_a nourishment_n but_o if_o we_o do_v suppose_v man_n equal_a in_o their_o natural_a yet_o it_o will_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v so_o in_o their_o political_a capacity_n too_o for_o since_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o mushroom_n but_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ordinary_a method_n of_o generation_n by_o way_n of_o father_n and_o son_n therefore_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o subordination_n and_o inferiority_n among_o they_o a_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o causality_n and_o a_o obligation_n in_o respect_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n nor_o second_o be_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o state_n of_o war_n if_o any_o two_o man_n say_v mr._n hobbs_n desire_v the_o same_o thing_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o can_v both_o enjoy_v they_o become_v enemy_n and_o in_o their_o way_n to_o their_o end_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v or_o subdue_v each_o other_o if_o he_o speak_v this_o in_o reference_n to_o dominion_n or_o empire_n that_o common_a mistress_n court_v by_o all_o as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o all_o do_v thus_o inordinate_o affect_v superiority_n and_o whether_o all_o find_v themselves_o thus_o natural_o incline_v to_o destroy_v those_o that_o seem_v to_o stand_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o throne_n or_o be_v there_o not_o some_o more_o modest_o virtuous_a who_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o their_o own_o inability_n and_o out_o of_o due_a respect_n to_o other_o man_n merit_n above_o their_o own_o who_o will_v quit_v their_o pretence_n to_o empire_n and_o willing_o live_v in_o obedience_n to_o other_o be_v it_o not_o inordinate_a pride_n and_o ambition_n rather_o than_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n in_o those_o who_o thus_o unreasonable_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n second_o these_o natural_a usurper_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o self-preservation_n here_o i_o will_v only_o apply_v mr._n h._n his_o own_o way_n and_o method_n of_o reason_v against_o the_o attempt_n of_o obtain_v sovereignty_n by_o rebellion_n to_o the_o present_a case_n pa._n 73._o leu._n it_o be_v manifest_a say_v be_v that_o though_o the_o event_n shall_v follow_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o by_o gain_v it_o so_o other_o be_v teach_v to_o gain_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attempt_n thereof_o be_v against_o reason_n now_o do_v not_o this_o equal_o hold_v good_a against_o the_o attempt_n which_o these_o natural_a usurper_n do_v propound_v to_o themselves_o of_o a_o universal_a empire_n will_v not_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a design_n succeed_v make_v the_o action_n in_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o own_o account_n very_o unreasonable_a so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a reason_n for_o man_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o that_o way_n of_o anticipation_n in_o this_o state_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v to_o master_n all_o before_o he_o so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o see_v that_o very_a equality_n which_o he_o suppose_v shall_v more_o effectual_o persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n or_o some_o more_o friendly_a way_n of_o compose_v difference_n rather_o than_o urge_v they_o to_o war_n see_v no_o single_a person_n can_v in_o reason_n ever_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o empire_n since_o he_o must_v always_o have_v ten_o thousand_o as_o strong_a and_o as_o cunning_a as_o himself_o to_o oppose_v all_o his_o design_n thus_o that_o equality_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v he_o right_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hinder_v he_o from_o the_o actual_a procurement_n of_o it_o he_o grant_v indeed_o that_o this_o condition_n of_o war_n be_v never_o general_o over_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o say_v in_o many_o place_n they_o live_v so_o now_o for_o the_o savage_a people_n in_o many_o place_n of_o america_n except_o the_o government_n of_o small_a family_n the_o concord_n whereof_o depend_v upon_o natural_a lust_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o etc._n etc._n but_o how_o be_v government_n though_o of_o small_a family_n consistent_a
with_o that_o state_n of_o absolute_a independency_n before_o describe_v where_o every_o one_o have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o every_o man_n a_o enemy_n each_o to_o other_o so_o that_o this_o exception_n of_o particular_a family_n do_v indeed_o destroy_v his_o general_a rule_n but_o then_o he_o interpose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o these_o family_n be_v small_a 2._o their_o concord_n depend_v upon_o natural_a lust._n but_o first_o he_o grant_v leu._n pag._n 105._o that_o a_o great_a family_n if_o it_o be_v not_o part_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o to_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o little_a monarchy_n but_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o a_o little_a family_n viz._n unless_o it_o be_v of_o that_o power_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subdue_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n but_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v be_v that_o wherein_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o any_o government_n do_v consist_v and_o not_o in_o strength_n and_o greatness_n now_o these_o proportional_o be_v as_o much_o in_o a_o little_a family_n as_o in_o a_o great_a one_o and_o we_o may_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n say_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o natural_a as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o political_a body_n do_v consist_v in_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o strength_n and_o greatness_n below_o which_o a_o man_n can_v true_o be_v call_v a_o man._n 2._o he_o say_v that_o the_o concord_n of_o these_o family_n depend_v upon_o natural_a lust_n solâ_fw-la cupiditatum_fw-la similitudine_fw-la lat._n translation_n but_o let_v the_o concord_n depend_v upon_o what_o it_o will_v it_o be_v not_o material_a the_o government_n and_o constitution_n of_o family_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o m_n r_o hobbs_n describe_v and_o here_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o bastard_n be_v not_o man_n because_o they_o be_v get_v for_o the_o gratification_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n for_o the_o different_a ground_n or_o reason_n or_o end_n man_n may_v have_v in_o make_v a_o thing_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o when_o once_o make_v the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o whether_o the_o family_n be_v small_a or_o great_a or_o upon_o what_o their_o concord_n do_v depend_v but_o whether_o the_o notion_n and_o be_v of_o a_o family_n do_v not_o destroy_v his_o suppose_a state_n of_o nature_n but_o how_o do_v he_o prove_v that_o the_o concord_n of_o those_o family_n depend_v only_o on_o natural_a lust_n as_o his_o english_a for_o war_n seem_v the_o more_o genuine_a result_n of_o lust_n than_o concord_n or_o on_o similitude_n of_o desire_n as_o his_o latin_a translation_n render_v it_o for_o this_o he_o make_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o competition_n and_o contest_v when_o several_a desire_n and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o similitude_n of_o desire_n must_v be_v sometime_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n sometime_o of_o peace_n thus_o do_v he_o at_o once_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mouth_n blow_v both_o hot_a and_o cold_a what_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o device_n be_v when_o he_o make_v two_o pitcher_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n with_o this_o inscription_n si_fw-mi collidimur_fw-la frangimur_fw-la i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v very_o applicable_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o method_n of_o reason_v if_o they_o be_v consider_v single_o they_o may_v perhaps_o bear_v some_o plausible_a show_n of_o argument_n but_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v with_o each_o other_o they_o will_v often_o be_v find_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v single_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o time_n king_n and_o prince_n because_o of_o their_o independency_n be_v in_o continual_a jealousy_n in_o a_o state_n and_o posture_n of_o gladiator_n here_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o cunning_o he_o join_v those_o two_o word_n state_n and_o posture_n seem_v thereby_o to_o insinuate_v that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n for_o king_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o repel_v injury_n when_o violent_o offer_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o reason_n and_o prudence_n dictate_v but_o this_o do_v not_o infer_v mr._n hobb_n his_o state_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a when_o we_o see_v some_o kingdom_n able_a and_o yet_o not_o willing_a to_o oppress_v their_o neighbour_n that_o man_n may_v awful_o do_v something_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v certain_o true_a but_o then_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o same_o blast_n of_o the_o trumpet_n that_o proclaim_v the_o war_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n blow_v away_o all_o those_o airy_a notion_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a which_o according_a to_o he_o have_v no_o other_o be_v in_o nature_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o humane_a compact_n justice_n and_o injustice_n be_v none_o of_o the_o faculty_n either_o of_o the_o body_n or_o soul_n they_o be_v quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n in_o society_n not_o in_o solitude_n further_o in_o this_o slate_n of_o nature_n nothing_o can_v be_v unjust_a here_o force_v and_o fraud_n be_v two_o cardinal_n pertue_n that_o the_o practice_n and_o external_a exercise_n of_o justice_n and_o many_o other_o moral_a duty_n do_v suppose_v a_o society_n or_o at_o least_o a_o state_n of_o friendship_n that_o so_o man_n may_v have_v proper_a object_n of_o those_o respective_a virtue_n be_v certain_o true_a yet_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o obligation_n be_v found_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o each_o single_a man_n and_o so_o may_v belong_v to_o a_o man_n in_o solitude_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n be_v not_o ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o that_o natural_a support_n and_o advantage_n they_o bring_v to_o a_o society_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o they_o can_v without_o great_a disadvantage_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o it_o but_o into_o that_o conformity_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o to_o the_o participation_n thereof_o in_o ourselves_o god_n indeed_o in_o the_o wise_a and_o benign_a disposal_n of_o his_o providence_n have_v twist_v our_o duty_n and_o our_o interest_n together_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n have_v a_o natural_a tendency_n to_o make_v we_o as_o perfect_o happy_a as_o it_o be_v possible_a even_o in_o our_o civil_a and_o political_a capacity_n but_o then_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o only_a virtue_n because_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a but_o upon_o some_o other_o high_a ground_n and_o reason_n be_v virtue_n they_o thus_o also_o as_o part_n of_o godliness_n become_v prositable_a to_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v but_o why_o be_v justice_n and_o injustice_n quality_n that_o relate_v to_o man_n only_o in_o society_n and_o not_o in_o solitude_n see_v these_o may_v as_o well_o be_v in_o a_o man_n alone_o in_o the_o world_n as_o some_o of_o his_o passion_n which_o also_o necessary_o relate_v to_o their_o proper_a object_n mr._n hobbs_n some_o where_o approve_v of_o that_o definition_n which_o the_o school_n give_v of_o justice_n constans_fw-la &_o perpetua_fw-la voluntas_fw-la jus_o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuendi_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o a_o man_n may_v be_v just_a if_o he_o have_v a_o real_a and_o sincere_a desire_n to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o though_o he_o have_v not_o where_o withal_o to_o do_v it_o thus_o also_o why_o may_v not_o a_o man_n be_v just_a and_o charitable_a though_o he_o want_v fit_a object_n to_o exercise_v these_o virtue_n upon_o for_o why_o shall_v the_o want_n of_o the_o object_n more_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o virtue_n than_o the_o want_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n or_o material_a part_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o necessitous_a just_a man._n there_o be_v some_o fatal_a philosopher_n of_o old_a and_o some_o such_o there_o be_v still_o who_o make_v good_a and_o evil_n just_a and_o unjust_a mere_a factitious_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o depend_v only_o upon_o the_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a determination_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n but_o then_o to_o make_v they_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a flight_n proper_a only_a to_o mr._n hobbs_n thus_o to_o make_v a_o god_n of_o his_o leviathan_n this_o opinion_n of_o he_o do_v either_o suppose_v no_o god_n at_o all_o or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v not_o much_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o below_o obey_v
the_o king_n and_o you_o can_v scarce_o according_a to_o he_o disobey_v god_n some_o will_v scarce_o allow_v that_o grant_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o principle_n that_o his_o conclusion_n do_v ever_o necessary_o or_o but_o seldom_o follow_v that_o be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a strict_a and_o severe_a ratiocination_n in_o all_o his_o write_n yet_o this_o i_o think_v we_o must_v grant_v that_o his_o dangerous_a error_n in_o government_n and_o religion_n be_v but_o necessary_a deduction_n from_o his_o false_a principle_n first_o lay_v in_o humane_a nature_n that_o man_n be_v natural_o a_o sociable_a creature_n fit_a for_o society_n be_v grant_v by_o most_o and_o not_o deny_v by_o mr._n hobbs_n himself_o but_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v fit_a for_o it_o this_o he_o be_v fit_v for_o not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o education_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o year_n of_o discretion_n not_o at_o age_n to_o seal_v a_o bond_n and_o without_o this_o there_o be_v no_o enter_v into_o compact_n or_o civil_a society_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o pa._n 21._o leu._n that_o child_n be_v call_v reasonable_a creature_n for_o the_o possibility_n apparent_a of_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o we_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n grant_v man_n to_o be_v bear_v sociable_a creature_n or_o fit_a for_o society_n for_o the_o like_a apparent_a possibility_n though_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o enter_v into_o covenant_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o all_o those_o disposition_n and_o aptitude_n to_o society_n which_o they_o have_v for_o reason_n itself_o now_o that_o man_n be_v thus_o real_o a_o sociablecreature_n will_v appear_v both_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o mankind_n 1._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n suppose_v either_o a_o society_n or_o something_o answerable_a to_o it_o quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la sieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la feceris_fw-la do_v to_o other_o as_o i_o desire_v other_o shall_v do_v to_o we_o and_o we_o be_v general_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n to_o other_o as_o of_o prudence_n and_o caution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o this_o necessary_o suppose_v a_o society_n or_o something_o like_o it_o a_o state_n of_o friendship_n 2._o the_o necessity_n of_o mankind_n seem_v to_o argue_v we_o to_o be_v sociable_a creature_n such_o who_o very_a subsistence_n necessary_o require_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o otherwise_o the_o very_a birth_n of_o a_o child_n will_v be_v the_o certain_a expose_v of_o it_o to_o destruction_n mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o grant_v any_o law_n of_o nature_n true_o so_o call_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o certain_a theorem_n or_o maxim_n tend_v to_o peace_n rather_o than_o law_n that_o bring_v we_o under_o any_o obligation_n but_o why_o do_v not_o these_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o he_o grant_v to_o be_v dictate_v of_o reason_n lay_v as_o great_a a_o obligation_n upon_o we_o for_o obedience_n as_o those_o inordinate_a passion_n of_o nature_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o obedience_n to_o these_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v more_o fit_a and_o proper_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o self-preservation_n than_o the_o prosecution_n of_o those_o mere_a right_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o call_v they_o violence_n and_o anticipation_n and_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o several_a instance_n that_o history_n furnish_v we_o withal_o we_o shall_v find_v example_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o other_o of_o a_o generous_a condescension_n and_o self-denial_n of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o a_o universal_a love_n and_o good_a will_n to_o mankind_n sufficient_a to_o confute_v the_o scandal_n cast_v upon_o humane_a nature_n upon_o this_o account_n though_o it_o must_v also_o be_v grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v too_o many_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a action_n commit_v both_o by_o heathen_n and_o christian_n too_o but_o then_o those_o action_n be_v not_o approve_v by_o the_o more_o wise_a and_o sober_a person_n of_o those_o very_a nation_n that_o commit_v '_o they_o 2._o they_o be_v universal_o condemn_v by_o the_o more_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o world_n 3._o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tend_v to_o their_o advantage_n that_o they_o have_v many_o time_n prove_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o many_o and_o grievouscalamity_n bring_v upon_o themselves_o and_o nation_n by_o the_o just_a providence_n of_o god_n now_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o principle_n in_o general_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o suit_v or_o fit_v the_o vicious_a practice_n of_o mankind_n to_o a_o hypothesis_n thereby_o endeavour_v to_o enact_v wickedness_n by_o a_o law_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o all_o possible_a violence_n and_o injustice_n by_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o self-preservation_n this_o bad_a use_n have_v he_o make_v of_o the_o general_a viciousness_n of_o man_n life_n from_o thence_o to_o gather_v principle_n which_o may_v if_o possible_a legitimate_a their_o action_n like_o machiavelli_n who_o from_o the_o small_a respect_n that_o prince_n general_o bear_v to_o league_n and_o oath_n teach_v his_o prince_n that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o he_o from_o they_o but_o only_o to_o consult_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n by_o they_o and_o whereas_o his_o compurgator_n admire_v the_o bad_a fortune_n of_o machiavelli_n to_o see_v one_o man_n inherit_v in_o particular_a the_o mass_n of_o reproach_n due_a to_o all_o prince_n and_o statesman_n in_o general_a he_o may_v have_v cease_v his_o wonder_n if_o he_o have_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o act_v wicked_o and_o another_o to_o teach_v man_n that_o they_o may_v do_v so_o personal_n bad_a action_n be_v but_o the_o failure_n of_o particular_a man_n such_o as_o they_o themselves_o perhaps_o may_v go_v about_o some_o way_n to_o excuse_v or_o extenuate_v but_o not_o to_o justify_v but_o now_o machiavelli_n his_o thus_o become_v a_o advocate_n for_o vice_n be_v of_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n it_o embolden_v sin_n and_o endeavour_n to_o confound_v the_o notion_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v break_v one_o of_o the_o least_o commandment_n and_o teach_v man_n so_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n it_o be_v further_a plead_v for_o machiavelli_n that_o all_o his_o document_n he_o give_v only_o to_o a_o prince_n for_o have_v he_o recommend_v this_o practice_n to_o a_o son_n or_o any_o else_o circumscribe_v in_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o a_o kingdom_n he_o may_v have_v be_v more_o just_o condemn_v now_o this_o apology_n however_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a it_o be_v for_o machiavelli_n himself_o yet_o be_v mr._n hobbs_n utter_o uncapable_a of_o any_o such_o excuse_n because_o his_o bad_a principle_n be_v of_o a_o more_o universal_a influence_n and_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o prince_n but_o people_n too_o i_o call_v mr._n hobbs_n his_o principle_n a_o hypothesis_n now_o if_o any_o be_v offend_v at_o the_o word_n as_o a_o term_n of_o diminution_n i_o shall_v here_o further_o do_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o show_v that_o it_o be_v only_o so_o and_o no_o more_o be_v something_o that_o be_v rather_o suppose_v than_o sufficient_o prove_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a hypothesis_n as_o want_v those_o condition_n and_o qualification_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o any_o hypothesis_n in_o general_n much_o more_o to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n require_v he_o to_o be_v 1._o it_o be_v a_o hypothesis_n and_o no_o more_o and_o i_o have_v very_o good_a authority_n so_o to_o call_v it_o from_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o own_o word_n 8_o ch._n de_fw-fr cive_z let_v we_o return_v again_o say_v he_o to_o the_o slate_n of_o nature_n and_o consider_v man_n as_o even_o now_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sudden_o like_o mushromcs_n come_v to_o full_a maturity_n without_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n to_o each_o other_o now_o this_o i_o conceive_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o genuine_a interpretation_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o place_n to_o call_v it_o a_o hypothesis_n for_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o think_v that_o mr._n hobbs_n do_v real_o believe_v that_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n man_n start_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o molehill_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v satirical_o reflect_v upon_o such_o a_o supposal_n where_o he_o compare_v some_o kind_n of_o ignorant_a person_n to_o child_n that_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o generation_n be_v make_v believe_v by_o the_o woman_n that_o their_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v not_o bear_v but_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n here_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o little_a
right_a reason_n there_o be_v in_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o discourse_n that_o depend_v hereupon_o for_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o de_n cive_z 2_o ch._n that_o right_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o conclude_v from_o true_a principle_n now_o these_o true_a principle_n in_o matter_n of_o morality_n and_o policy_n must_v be_v more_o than_o supposed_o true_a indeed_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o truth_n may_v be_v in_o favour_n grant_v to_o a_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n if_o it_o exact_o answer_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n though_o itself_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o real_a truth_n but_o this_o indulgence_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o thing_n of_o a_o moral_a or_o political_a concern_v neither_o second_o be_v it_o a_o good_a hypothesis_n as_o want_v those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o any_o hypothesis_n in_o general_n which_o be_v these_o three_o 1._o a_o hypothesis_n must_v be_v possible_a this_o be_v the_o least_o that_o it_o can_v pretend_v to_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v only_o so_o according_a to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o possibility_n but_o also_o fair_o possible_a according_a to_o the_o most_o easy_a method_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o be_v probable_a so_o contrive_v that_o we_o may_v be_v thence_o persuade_v that_o that_o be_v the_o way_n that_o god_n and_o nature_n make_v use_v of_o in_o that_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o epicurean_o say_v of_o the_o universe_n that_o though_o it_o be_v the_o result_n of_o blind_a chance_n yet_o all_o thing_n therein_o have_v happen_v as_o well_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o contrivance_n thus_o a_o hypothesis_n though_o perhaps_o it_o be_v not_o the_o real_a truth_n yet_o it_o shall_v give_v as_o full_a and_o natural_a solution_n of_o thing_n as_o if_o indeed_o it_o be_v 2._o it_o must_v be_v self-consistent_a and_o not_o contain_v principle_n of_o self-dissolution_n within_o itself_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o wise_a and_o regular_a method_n of_o nature_n and_o providence_n which_o be_v not_o agreeable_a with_o itself_o 3._o a_o hypothesis_n ought_v to_o employ_v our_o faculty_n in_o the_o search_n of_o true_a and_o useful_a knowledge_n and_o also_o to_o promote_v real_a piety_n in_o the_o world_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o fancy_v to_o ourselves_o such_o a_o hypothesis_n in_o philosophy_n as_o exclude_v god_n out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o assert_n a_o mere_a material_a universe_n now_o here_o i_o may_v easy_o show_v that_o this_o of_o mr._n hobb_n be_v neither_o 1._o possible_a much_o less_o probable_a 2._o not_o consistent_a with_o itself_o 3._o so_o far_o from_o promote_a sound_a knowledge_n and_o true_a piety_n that_o it_o be_v real_o destructive_a of_o both_o whether_o such_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n describe_v be_v a_o proper_a and_o effectual_a mean_n in_o order_n to_o a_o man_n self-preservation_n may_v be_v just_o question_v and_o indeed_o he_o himself_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n see_v he_o make_v his_o natural_a statesman_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v in_o order_n to_o the_o better_n of_o their_o condition_n yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o make_v private_a interest_n the_o great_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o all_o humane_a action_n in_o general_a and_o of_o his_o levia_n in_o particular_a as_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lay_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a happiness_n i_o shall_v therefore_o here_o by_o way_n of_o appendix_n to_o this_o chapter_n speak_v something_o in_o general_a concern_v this_o great_a principle_n of_o self-preservation_n it_o be_v the_o natural_a folly_n of_o mankind_n to_o run_v out_o of_o one_o extreme_a of_o vice_n and_o error_n into_o another_o thus_o perhaps_o the_o ignorant_a zeal_n and_o blind_a devotion_n of_o some_o who_o attribute_v too_o little_a may_v first_o give_v occasion_n to_o other_o to_o ascribe_v too_o much_o to_o sels-preservation_n however_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v it_o its_o due_a regard_n so_o far_o as_o reason_n and_o religion_n admit_v because_o other_o have_v extend_v it_o further_o than_o in_o either_o it_o ought_v i_o shall_v therefore_o free_o grant_v what_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o self-preservation_n can_v with_o any_o just_a ground_n or_o reason_n demand_v and_o hereby_o i_o shall_v gain_v this_o double_a advantage_n 1._o it_o will_v hence_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o prejudice_n or_o heat_n of_o opposition_n that_o i_o contradict_v any_o thing_n even_o in_o that_o opinion_n i_o do_v oppose_v 2._o hereby_o i_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o true_a state_v of_o the_o question_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o defend_v it_o for_o this_o disadvantage_n there_o be_v even_o to_o truth_n itself_o in_o the_o false_a state_v of_o a_o question_n that_o we_o either_o undertake_v to_o oppose_v that_o in_o a_o adversary_n which_o be_v real_o true_a and_o so_o irresragable_a or_o else_o to_o defend_v something_o that_o be_v false_a and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v defend_v to_o deny_v that_o which_o be_v true_a be_v altogether_o needless_a for_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o prejudice_n to_o a_o good_a cause_n from_o truth_n elsewhere_o because_o all_o truth_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o whereas_o the_o denial_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v true_a though_o in_o a_o adversary_n may_v break_v that_o continuity_n of_o truth_n and_o some_o way_n or_o other_o weaken_v our_o own_o cause_n i_o shall_v add_v two_o or_o three_o general_a consideration_n relate_v hereunto_o 1._o that_o god_n have_v imprint_v in_o man_n a_o principle_n of_o self_n preservation_n be_v not_o only_o true_a but_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o very_a subservient_fw-fr for_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o design_n of_o prudence_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o will_v have_v reflect_v dishonourable_o either_o upon_o the_o goodness_n or_o wisdom_n of_o god_n to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o excellent_a creature_n as_o man_n and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o his_o preservation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o one_o upon_o every_o slight_a occasion_n to_o throw_v away_o himself_o and_o so_o destroy_v god_n peculiar_a image_n or_o to_o have_v expose_v he_o to_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o either_o his_o own_o inadvertency_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o other_o may_v have_v bring_v upon_o he_o without_o some_o innate_a inclination_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o suitable_a principle_n of_o prudence_n to_o enable_v he_o thereunto_o thus_o religion_n itself_o do_v not_o only_o permit_v but_o command_v we_o to_o act_v with_o a_o due_a respect_n to_o those_o two_o grand_a principle_n of_o a_o christian_a life_n prudence_n and_o innocence_n to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o dove_n further_o without_o this_o we_o have_v want_v that_o most_o exact_a and_o easy_a rule_n of_o charity_n to_o other_o whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o even_o so_o do_v you_o unto_o they_o where_o our_o love_n to_o ourselves_o be_v make_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o our_o charity_n to_o other_o but_o mr._n hobbs_n make_v self_n preservation_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o charge_v christianity_n with_o folly_n in_o that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o so_o little_a regard_v its_o own_o safety_n but_o expose_v its_o professor_n to_o martyrdom_n for_o religion_n sake_n if_o say_v he_o chap._n 42._o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v that_o we_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n we_o must_v obey_v he_o for_o word_n be_v but_o external_a thing_n and_o do_v no_o more_o express_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o speaker_n than_o any_o other_o external_a action_n and_o therefore_o a_o christian_a in_o such_o thing_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n that_o the_o prophet_n give_v to_o naaman_n the_o syrian_a 2_o king_n 5._o 18._o in_o this_o thing_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n that_o when_o my_o master_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n to_o worship_v there_o and_o he_o lean_v on_o my_o hand_n and_o i_o bow_v myself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o rimmon_n the_o lord_n pardon_v thy_o servant_n in_o this_o thing_n and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v in_o peace_n here_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o naaman_n believe_v the_o true_a god_n in_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o worship_v will_v seem_v not_o to_o believe_v lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v his_o king_n but_o here_o he_o suppose_v but_o prove_v not_o that_o naaman_n here_o
ask_v pardon_n for_o what_o he_o design_v to_o do_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v whereas_o the_o word_n may_v be_v as_o well_o render_v so_o as_o to_o signify_v his_o ask_n pardon_v for_o the_o time_n past_a but_o suppose_v that_o he_o here_o refer_v to_o the_o time_n to_o come_v yet_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o deny_v of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o with_o his_o lip_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v have_v it_o for_o here_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n at_o all_o because_o he_o declare_v before_o that_o by_o this_o incurvation_n he_o do_v not_o design_n any_o adoration_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v as_o public_a as_o his_o action_n viz._n that_o henceforth_o he_o will_v worship_v no_o other_o but_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n now_o mr._n hobbs_n can_v not_o well_o imagine_v a_o man_n to_o deny_v the_o true_a god_n with_o his_o lip_n before_o a_o persecute_v magistrate_n and_o withal_o suppose_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o declare_v as_o it_o be_v in_o naaman_n case_n that_o he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o speak_v by_o his_o word_n for_o this_o in_o all_o probability_n will_v rather_o incense_v the_o prince_n than_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o preservation_n 2._o though_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o right_o understand_v be_v no_o way_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o in_o as_o much_o as_o god_n require_v nothing_o of_o we_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o real_a interest_n yet_o we_o may_v true_o and_o proper_o assert_v that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v love_v for_o himself_o for_o the_o excellency_n and_o amiableness_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v and_o general_o do_v love_n god_n too_o with_o respect_n to_o his_o relative_a goodness_n towards_o we_o thus_o religion_n be_v suit_v both_o to_o the_o most_o generous_a temper_n of_o some_o and_o provide_v object_n for_o the_o most_o heroic_a act_n of_o virtue_n and_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n from_o those_o who_o will_v upon_o this_o occasion_n fix_v upon_o it_o the_o name_n of_o mercenary_a and_o also_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o condescend_v to_o the_o more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n in_o suffer_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o act_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o recompense_n of_o reward_n but_o though_o the_o constitution_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o the_o consideration_n of_o god_n relative_a goodness_n to_o we_o do_v general_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o all_o our_o thought_n of_o god_n and_o exercise_n of_o our_o love_n towards_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v without_o any_o fantastical_a abstraction_n so_o far_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o mercy_n receive_v and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n that_o we_o may_v even_o therein_o find_v a_o reason_n of_o our_o love_n of_o he_o so_o that_o the_o love_a of_o god_n for_o his_o own_o sake_n though_o i_o believe_v it_o seldom_o occur_v in_o practice_n yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v against_o in_o discourse_n provide_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o lead_v man_n into_o unwarrantable_a extravagancy_n either_o in_o opinion_n or_o practice_n second_o provide_v as_o bishop_n tayler_n say_v that_o what_o be_v a_o great_a perfection_n in_o some_o be_v not_o impose_v as_o a_o law_n upon_o all_o 3._o in_o extreme_a necessity_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v what_o otherwise_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v here_o i_o suppose_v a_o man_n bring_v to_o that_o exigency_n that_o without_o timely_a and_o suitable_a supply_n he_o certain_o perish_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v here_o bring_v into_o these_o circumstance_n i_o do_v not_o here_o consider_v only_o i_o except_v this_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o malefactor_n condemn_v and_o now_o about_o to_o undergo_v the_o just_a and_o due_a punishment_n of_o his_o offence_n but_o then_o this_o necessity_n must_v be_v for_o the_o necessary_a sustentation_n of_o life_n not_o for_o the_o gratisication_n of_o humour_n or_o sensual_a appetite_n we_o must_v not_o think_v with_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o we_o may_v not_o only_o for_o preservation_n but_o delectation_n also_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v other_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_o require_v to_o make_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o its_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o preservation_n and_o nothing_o require_v to_o make_v it_o necessary_a but_o a_o strong_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v so_o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o confidence_n of_o belief_n and_o strength_n of_o fancy_n may_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a according_o so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o we_o then_o principal_o if_o not_o only_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n when_o we_o pretend_v something_o necessary_o to_o tend_v to_o our_o preservation_n which_o indeed_o either_o do_v not_o or_o what_o we_o do_v not_o confident_o enough_o believe_v to_o do_v so_o further_o this_o necessity_n must_v be_v real_a not_o imaginary_a urgent_a and_o inevitable_a not_o such_o as_o may_v be_v supply_v or_o prevent_v by_o our_o own_o endeavour_n we_o must_v not_o pretend_v necessity_n when_o indeed_o we_o only_o indulge_v our_o own_o laziness_n and_o neglect_v the_o use_n of_o those_o mean_n whereby_o we_o may_v possible_o remove_v what_o we_o now_o suppose_v in_o these_o circumstance_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o make_v use_n of_o those_o mean_n which_o necessary_o tend_v to_o his_o preservation_n and_o no_o further_o thus_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a hunger_n he_o may_v take_v so_o much_o of_o other_o man_n good_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o preserve_v his_o life_n without_o incur_v the_o gild_n of_o theft_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v not_o mere_o because_o the_o owner_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v as_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o many_o case_n other_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o we_o have_v no_o power_n to_o force_v in_o case_n of_o denial_n nor_o second_o because_o at_o the_o first_o division_n of_o thing_n the_o divider_v except_v this_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n wherein_o they_o do_v not_o design_n the_o right_n of_o dominion_n and_o property_n to_o be_v so_o strict_a and_o severe_a but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ius_n primaevum_fw-la shall_v return_v but_o first_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o there_o ever_o be_v that_o usus_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n as_o grotius_n assert_n and_o consequent_o no_o such_o division_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v all_o property_n to_o be_v found_v second_o suppose_v the_o divider_n either_o through_o carelessness_n or_o inadvertency_n have_v leave_v this_o as_o a_o casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la without_o make_v any_o provision_n about_o it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n evident_o appear_v that_o they_o ever_o make_v any_o such_o or_o if_o through_o perverseness_n and_o ill_a nature_n they_o have_v determine_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o thing_n will_v still_o have_v be_v as_o now_o we_o apprehend_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o both_o property_n and_o that_o lawful_a power_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o relieve_v himself_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n do_v depend_v upon_o some_o antecedent_n reason_n and_o some_o high_a principle_n than_o that_o bare_o suppose_a agreement_n of_o the_o first_o divider_n 3._o the_o reasonableness_n of_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o the_o contrary_a assertion_n which_o must_v suppose_v one_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n either_o that_o god_n have_v not_o authority_n to_o command_v his_o creature_n such_o instance_n of_o obedience_n or_o not_o goodness_n enough_o to_o reward_v they_o for_o what_o he_o thus_o enjoin_v or_o that_o we_o have_v not_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v that_o in_o some_o case_n he_o require_v it_o to_o deny_v the_o two_o former_a be_v to_o deny_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n to_o assert_v the_o three_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o plain_a word_n and_o command_n of_o god_n in_o scripture_n and_o further_o if_o we_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v command_v to_o part_n with_o only_o the_o short_a and_o transitory_a satisfaction_n of_o a_o frail_a life_n which_o at_o best_o we_o can_v enjoy_v long_o and_o which_o may_v be_v otherwise_o so_o load_v with_o misery_n that_o the_o very_a continuance_n of_o it_o may_v be_v the_o great_a punishment_n beside_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o martyr_n notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o torment_n be_v as_o great_a as_o either_o the_o wit_n or_o malice_n of_o their_o
as_o belong_v to_o humane_a nature_n in_o general_a 1._o the_o honour_n that_o christ_n have_v put_v upon_o humane_a nature_n by_o take_v it_o upon_o himself_o 2._o as_o man_n now_o be_v make_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 3._o 16._o 1_o cor._n 6._o 19_o 3._o as_o humane_a nature_n by_o be_v join_v to_o the_o divine_a be_v make_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v eternal_a happiness_n in_o the_o high_a heaven_n but_o these_o be_v thing_n rather_o of_o a_o divine_a than_o moral_a consideration_n thus_o have_v i_o more_o full_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o moral_a virtue_n wherein_o whilst_o i_o endeavour_v to_o do_v right_a to_o nature_n i_o hope_v i_o have_v not_o any_o way_n injure_v divine_a grace_n for_o i_o count_v he_o not_o worthy_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o who_o speak_v the_o least_o word_n to_o derogate_v from_o the_o excellency_n and_o necessity_n of_o divine_a assistance_n how_o far_o virtue_n reason_n or_o philosophy_n for_o they_o mean_v much_o what_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o they_o all_o be_v or_o be_v available_a to_o the_o heathen_n in_o order_n to_o their_o future_a happiness_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o particular_o inquire_v or_o positive_o determine_v this_o be_v a_o question_n wherein_o scripture_n be_v much_o what_o silent_a and_o modesty_n here_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o be_v wise_a above_o what_o be_v write_v nor_o curious_o inquisitive_a in_o thing_n wherein_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a rule_n to_o guide_v we_o only_o here_o give_v i_o leave_v bare_o to_o relate_v their_o reason_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o entertain_v as_o favourable_a thought_n as_o they_o can_v concern_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o salvation_n of_o some_o heathen_n and_o here_o first_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n they_o lie_v down_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a principle_n and_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v no_o name_n give_v under_o heaven_n by_o which_o any_o can_v be_v save_v but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n so_o that_o none_o be_v ever_o save_v but_o with_o a_o respect_n to_o christ_n death_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n they_o receive_v thereby_o nor_o do_v they_o here_o hold_v a_o indifferency_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o it_o be_v equal_o possible_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v save_v in_o any_o for_o though_o some_o heathen_n may_v be_v save_v yet_o the_o advantage_n on_o the_o christian_n part_n above_o they_o be_v much_o every_o way_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mean_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o certainty_n that_o god_n will_v certain_o accept_v of_o such_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o a_o christian_n if_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o himself_o be_v not_o only_o sase_v but_o certain_a sree_v not_o only_o from_o danger_n but_o from_o doubt_n which_o a_o heathen_a can_v be_v nor_o do_v they_o frame_v such_o notion_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v compose_v whole_o of_o mercy_n and_o that_o justice_n be_v only_o a_o empty_a title_n for_o they_o assert_v that_o as_o mercy_n appear_v in_o the_o salvation_n of_o a_o christian_a so_o likewise_o the_o salvation_n of_o heathen_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v will_v not_o be_v in_o a_o way_n or_o method_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o divine_a justice_n they_o do_v not_o here_o go_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o particular_a way_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o they_o charitable_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n nor_o to_o any_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v make_v in_o scripture_n chap._n viii_o some_o short_a observation_n upon_o mr_n hobbs_n his_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n he_o begin_v this_o part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n with_o a_o pleasant_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o satan_n which_o he_o make_v altogether_o as_o fantastic_a as_o that_o of_o oberon_n or_o the_o fairy_n land_n make_v the_o notion_n of_o spirit_n and_o immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v as_o groundless_a as_o the_o dream_n of_o madman_n and_o indeed_o the_o mere_a result_v of_o the_o timorous_a apprehension_n of_o child_n or_o fool_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o scripture_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o belzebub_n over_o demon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o phantasm_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o air_n and_o since_o belzebub_n be_v the_o king_n of_o these_o phantasm_n the_o son_n of_o darkness_n phantasm_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o illusion_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o bare_a repeat_v hereof_o seem_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n it_o be_v too_o sancisul_n to_o require_v a_o serious_a consutation_n and_o yet_o he_o make_v this_o one_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o emerge_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o darkness_n or_o not_o yet_o insert_v into_o the_o glorious_a light_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o it_o believe_v spirit_n to_o be_v immaterial_a being_n subsist_v by_o themselves_o and_o not_o mere_a phantasm_n as_o if_o the_o church_n can_v never_o arrive_v at_o a_o perfect_a purity_n of_o doctrine_n till_o it_o become_v a_o company_n of_o man_n open_o prosess_v that_o which_o either_o immediate_o border_n upon_o or_o natural_o tend_v to_o atheism_n but_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o next_o chapter_n he_o tell_v we_o the_o manner_n how_o phantasm_n be_v produce_v which_o in_o short_a be_v this_o by_o the_o impression_n which_o visible_a object_n make_v upon_o the_o sense_n which_o motion_n be_v continue_v to_o the_o place_n of_o perception_n do_v there_o beget_v in_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n the_o conception_n or_o phantasm_n of_o the_o object_n thus_o communicate_v to_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o a_o phantasm_n according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o explain_v it_o be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v any_o where_o existent_a but_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o perceiver_n but_o then_o how_o will_v this_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o have_v say_v before_o concern_v belzebub_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o phantasm_n that_o inhabit_v the_o air_n but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v sometime_o be_v as_o hard_o a_o matter_n to_o reconcile_v mr._n hobbs_n to_o himself_o as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o reconcile_v his_o opinion_n to_o truth_n how_o be_v satan_n prince_n of_o those_o phantasm_n which_o every_o man_n frame_v to_o himself_o may_v not_o every_o one_o rather_o create_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o become_v himself_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o phantasm_n but_o when_o he_o call_v satan_n or_o belzebub_n prince_n of_o these_o phantasm_n he_o seem_v to_o grant_v a_o great_a reality_n of_o existence_n to_o he_o than_o to_o they_o now_o i_o do_v not_o see_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n but_o that_o belzebub_n himself_o be_v as_o great_a a_o phantasm_n as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o now_o the_o first_o way_n he_o assign_v by_o which_o this_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n be_v promote_v among_o man_n be_v by_o extinguish_v the_o light_n of_o scripture_n by_o false_a interpretation_n and_o i_o can_v wish_v mr._n hobbs_n be_v not_o thus_o guilty_a himself_o of_o promote_a this_o spiritual_a darkness_n the_o first_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o this_o false_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v of_o those_o who_o make_v the_o church_n now_o in_o the_o world_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o scripture_n whereas_o say_v he_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v institute_v by_o god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n over_o the_o jew_n only_o who_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v the_o peculiar_a people_n of_o god_n which_o kingdom_n cease_v at_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n and_o that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o kingdom_n of_o god_n proper_o so_o call_v since_o that_o on_o earth_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v general_o require_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o hypothesis_n 1._o to_o show_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o it_o in_o itself_o 2._o the_o agreeableness_n of_o it_o to_o all_o other_o observation_n relate_v to_o such_o a_o matter_n according_o mr._n hobbs_n in_o his_o former_a part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n have_v be_v lay_v down_o the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o political_a hypothesis_n and_o now_o because_o he_o do_v not_o altogether_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o scripture_n but_o that_o some_o respect_n be_v owe_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o think_v himself_o concern_v to_o suit_v it_o as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o scripture_n also_o hence_o he_o endeavour_v if_o he_o can_v bring_v his_o principle_n to_o it_o he_o will_v by_o force_a interpretation_n bring_v the_o scripture_n to_o they_o this_o premised_a in_o general_a it_o be_v easy_o discernible_a why_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v not_o grant_v now_o god_n any_o kingdom_n upon_o earth_n true_o so_o call_v because_o if_o he_o have_v it_o will_v contradict_v
opinion_n of_o a_o god_n there_o will_v be_v no_o idolatry_n nor_o superstition_n but_o this_o argument_n as_o it_o be_v deficient_a in_o other_o respect_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n for_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n may_v have_v be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o it_o then_o only_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n when_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o arrogate_v so_o much_o power_n to_o himself_o and_o indeed_o mr._n hobbs_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o thank_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o afford_v he_o so_o much_o sophistical_a matter_n to_o stuff_v his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n withal_o another_o artifice_n by_o which_o mr._n hobbs_n will_v disparage_v a_o truth_n that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oppose_v be_v with_o a_o philosophical_a gravity_n to_o feign_v a_o idle_a and_o ridiculous_a original_n to_o which_o judicious_o to_o ascribe_v it_o thus_o he_o fancy_v that_o aristotle_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o or_o such_o like_a proposition_n homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n from_o the_o copula_fw-la in_o this_o proposition_n he_o take_v occasion_n first_o to_o assert_v separate_a essence_n celestial_a intelligence_n and_o humane_a soul_n leviat_fw-la latin_n p._n 320._o another_o instance_n he_o give_v of_o the_o false_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v the_o assert_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o its_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n but_o now_o one_o will_v scarce_o desire_v a_o better_a argument_n for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o than_o the_o very_a answer_n he_o give_v to_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o be_v common_o allege_v for_o it_o so_o weak_a and_o frivolous_a many_o time_n be_v they_o eccles._n 12._o 7._o the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o which_o word_n say_v he_o may_v suffer_v this_o interpretation_n but_o then_o they_o must_v undergo_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n if_o they_o suffer_v it_o one_o great_a defect_n which_o seem_v to_o run_v through_o all_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v this_o that_o he_o suppose_v himsel_n on_o the_o defensive_a part_n and_o that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o invent_v some_o frivolous_a evasion_n or_o put_v some_o force_a interpretation_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o then_o all_o be_v do_v whereas_o he_o ought_v positive_o to_o prove_v that_o that_o of_o his_o be_v the_o only_a true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o place_n both_o from_o the_o general_o approve_v concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a age_n from_o the_o just_a and_o proper_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n from_o the_o general_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o context_n and_o from_o the_o natural_a tendency_n that_o his_o sense_n and_o interpretation_n have_v to_o promote_v those_o noble_a end_n of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o the_o world_n which_o god_n and_o christ_n design_v to_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o scripture_n none_o of_o which_o thing_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v as_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o spirit_n return_v to_o god_n that_o give_v it_o that_o be_v say_v he_o god_n only_o know_v whence_o it_o come_v and_o whither_o it_o go_v and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o he_o have_v be_v true_a to_o his_o own_o interpretation_n but_o then_o how_o come_v he_o so_o positive_o to_o assert_v its_o mortality_n at_o present_a and_o at_o what_o period_n it_o must_v return_v again_o to_o life_n etc._n etc._n another_o place_n he_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v matt._n 22._o 32._o where_o our_o saviour_n affirm_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n to_o be_v alive_a to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v indeed_o alive_a but_o not_o actual_o but_o as_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n they_o be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a life_n but_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o wicked_a be_v sure_a of_o eternal_a death_n and_o thus_o why_o may_v not_o the_o wicked_a be_v as_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v dead_a even_o while_o they_o be_v alive_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o threaten_n as_o the_o righteous_a can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v alive_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o promise_n even_o then_o when_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o sum_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o opinion_n herein_o be_v this_o he_o suppose_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o body_n but_o that_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o die_v with_o the_o body_n not_o that_o it_o be_v annihilate_v for_o matter_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v immortal_a that_o be_v not_o natural_o capable_a of_o annihilation_n but_o that_o upon_o such_o grand_a indisposition_n of_o body_n which_o be_v call_v death_n the_o soul_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o such_o agitation_n and_o such_o reaction_n in_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n do_v consist_v so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n a_o man_n can_v no_o more_o proper_o be_v say_v either_o to_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a than_o quicksilver_n may_v for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o organise_v as_o man_n body_n be_v though_o it_o have_v neither_o heart_n nor_o brain_n to_o transmit_v spirit_n to_o each_o other_o and_o though_o it_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n yet_o may_v it_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o real_o intelligent_a as_o that_o of_o we_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v employ_v in_o confute_v or_o expose_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yet_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o severe_a handle_v that_o church_n in_o some_o respect_n yet_o her_o authority_n be_v then_o value_v by_o he_o when_o she_o seem_v any_o way_n to_o favour_v his_o opinion_n thus_o he_o cite_v her_o authority_n to_o confirm_v his_o assertion_n that_o spirit_n be_v mere_a phantasm_n because_o she_o in_o her_o exorcism_n call_v they_o so_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o further_o observe_v how_o he_o have_v transform_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o satan_n into_o phantasm_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n thereof_o have_v allegorize_v all_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o pope_n into_o mere_a hobgoblin_n that_o which_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o employ_v my_o thought_n this_o way_n be_v those_o false_a opinion_n concern_v god_n those_o various_a mode_n of_o theism_n which_o now_o prevail_v in_o the_o world_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o epicurism_n and_o hobbianism_n transform_v into_o other_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o may_v say_v into_o better_a shape_n now_o if_o what_o i_o here_o write_v may_v but_o give_v occasion_n to_o some_o able_a pen_n more_o full_o to_o examine_v and_o confute_v those_o fatal_a principle_n and_o i_o hope_v it_o will_v rather_o than_o a_o good_a cause_n shall_v suffer_v by_o my_o ill_a management_n if_o these_o paper_n i_o say_v have_v this_o good_a effect_n i_o shall_v not_o then_o need_v to_o make_v any_o other_o apology_n but_o think_v my_o pain_n very_o well_o bestow_v finis_fw-la a_o appendix_n to_o the_o seven_o chapter_n i_o will_v not_o there_o be_v think_v in_o the_o least_o to_o favour_v that_o false_a and_o foolish_a that_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a opinion_n of_o theism_n a_o opinion_n which_o grant_v indeed_o the_o be_v of_o god_n and_o natural_a religion_n but_o deny_v all_o divine_a revelation_n make_v to_o mankind_n afterward_o and_o thus_o it_o seem_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o worst_a ingredient_n incident_a to_o humane_a nature_n pride_n ignorance_n and_o ingratitude_n of_o pride_n as_o not_o due_o acknowledge_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n of_o ignorance_n as_o not_o full_o understand_v the_o true_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o lapse_v mankind_n of_o ingratitude_n as_o not_o thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o benefit_n of_o divine_a grace_n but_o second_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grant_v a_o divine_a revelation_n make_v to_o man_n do_v yet_o so_o melt_v it_o down_o as_o it_o be_v below_o itself_o till_o it_o come_v to_o a_o equal_a temper_n with_o or_o very_o little_a exceed_v mere_a natural_a religion_n 3._o other_o who_o in_o word_n acknowledge_v a_o god_n but_o deny_v the_o common_a principle_n of_o all_o religion_n the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o future_a state_n seem_v perfect_o to_o entertain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o epicurus_n as_o for_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n which_o these_o man_n so_o much_o idolise_v i_o shall_v grant_v to_o it_o as_o much_o
as_o in_o reason_n it_o can_v desire_v and_o so_o satisfy_v its_o own_o just_a demand_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n and_o bring_v we_o under_o the_o obligation_n of_o its_o command_n so_o that_o whatever_o be_v direct_o contrary_a hereunto_o can_v be_v make_v part_n of_o any_o suture_a revelation_n because_o one_o divine_a light_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o another_o 2._o the_o rational_a exercise_n of_o their_o faculty_n may_v be_v and_o probable_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n in_o their_o reveal_n the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o man_n yet_o still_o under_o the_o influence_n and_o superintendence_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n guide_v and_o direct_v they_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o end_n 3._o this_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n together_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o those_o other_o mean_n design_v by_o god_n in_o order_n thereunto_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o god_n reveal_v will_n in_o scripture_n now_o after_o such_o fair_a concession_n make_v to_o it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o exalt_v itself_o above_o or_o make_v itself_o equal_a to_o that_o of_o divine_a revelation_n theism_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n where_o man_n have_v not_o only_o all_o the_o opportunity_n of_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o also_o live_v in_o the_o outward_a profession_n of_o it_o this_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o unreasonable_a for_o even_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a asserter_n of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o human_a reason_n do_v grant_v that_o in_o those_o place_n where_o christianity_n be_v know_v reason_n itself_o will_v find_v more_o and_o much_o strong_a argument_n for_o the_o christian_a than_o for_o any_o other_o belief_n what_o soever_o these_o theist_n must_v also_o prove_v one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n either_o one_a that_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o person_n as_o the_o prophet_n our_o bless_a saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o universal_a consent_n and_o confession_n of_o all_o both_o friend_n and_o enemy_n or_o else_o 2_o that_o they_o never_o make_v any_o new_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n to_o mankind_n which_o they_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v as_o for_o the_o practical_a duty_n of_o religion_n we_o grant_v they_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n and_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n but_o then_o withal_o we_o say_v that_o revelation_n have_v both_o add_v to_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o duty_n but_o here_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o natural_a reason_n have_v discover_v enough_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o far_a revelation_n to_o be_v make_v to_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a weak_a and_o illogical_a way_n of_o argue_v against_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n from_o a_o suppose_a needlesness_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n we_o ought_v rather_o in_o this_o case_n to_o argue_v thus_o it_o do_v sufficient_o appear_v that_o god_n have_v make_v such_o and_o such_o declaration_n of_o his_o will_n to_o man_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needless_a because_o god_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a far_o it_o be_v disingenuous_a and_o ungratesul_n for_o natural_a reason_n thus_o to_o boast_v itself_o upon_o its_o own_o sufficiency_n and_o not_o acknowledge_v its_o benefactor_n see_v it_o now_o owe_v its_o present_a improvement_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n to_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o divine_a revelation_n the_o author_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o human_a reason_n with_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o religion_n print_v 1690._o tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christianity_n itself_o according_a to_o st._n john_n account_n of_o it_o be_v most_o certain_o found_v upon_o that_o universal_a light_n which_o enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n pa._n 4._o of_o his_o presatory_a letter_n but_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o st._n john_n there_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o of_o christ_n and_o though_o christ_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o light_n yet_o his_o thus_o enlighten_v every_o one_o that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n do_v not_o supersede_n the_o necessity_n or_o lessen_v the_o excellency_n of_o divine_a revelation_n 2._o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christianity_n can_v be_v found_v therein_o because_o christianity_n contain_v in_o it_o article_n of_o faith_n above_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o reason_n to_o find_v out_o as_o well_o as_o matter_n of_o practice_n 3._o though_o the_o practical_a part_n be_v found_v in_o this_o universal_a light_n of_o nature_n yet_o christianity_n may_v carry_v on_o the_o superstructure_n high_o than_o mere_a nature_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o do_v 4._o it_o be_v not_o most_o certain_a that_o that_o be_v the_o right_a translation_n of_o that_o place_n of_o st._n john_n it_o may_v be_v also_o render_v thus_o he_o be_v that_o true_a light_n which_o come_v into_o the_o world_n enlighten_v every_o man_n that_o be_v every_o man_n that_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o hear_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o say_a author_n pag._n 92._o have_v before_o make_v a_o exact_a and_o full_a enumeration_n as_o he_o think_v it_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o all_o or_o rather_o of_o mere_a natural_a religion_n in_o the_o belief_n and_o sense_n say_v he_o of_o these_o general_a trath_n and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o duty_n that_o result_v from_o they_o according_a to_o their_o full_a extent_n and_o tendency_n consist_v all_o true_a religion_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v introduce_v into_o any_o religion_n either_o notional_a or_o practical_a i_o say_v what_o either_o do_v not_o necessary_o flow_v from_o some_o of_o these_o branch_n or_o tend_v to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o true_a religion_n but_o the_o mere_a product_n of_o superstition_n folly_n or_o design_n but_o according_a to_o his_o scheme_n of_o principle_n what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o those_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n and_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v neither_o include_v in_o that_o enumeration_n nor_o do_v they_o necessary_o flow_v from_o any_o branch_n thereof_o if_o he_o say_v that_o these_o may_v tend_v to_o enforce_v the_o observance_n of_o those_o duty_n beforementioned_a this_o i_o grant_v but_o it_o seem_v a_o preposterous_a way_n of_o prove_v article_n of_o faith_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o only_a by_o the_o by_o because_o the_o belief_n thereof_o may_v enforce_v the_o practice_n of_o christian_a duty_n though_o this_o also_o be_v true_a that_o they_o do_v so_o yet_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o our_o belief_n of_o they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v reveal_v in_o scripture_n what_o monsieur_n le_z clerk_n design_n or_o whoever_o else_o be_v the_o author_n of_o those_o five_o letter_n concern_v the_o divine_a inspiration_n of_o holy_a scripture_n late_o translate_v into_o english_a be_v i_o shall_v not_o here_o inquire_v truth_n indeed_o forbid_v i_o to_o think_v he_o a_o deist_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n before_o mention_v but_o charity_n itself_o do_v not_o forbid_v to_o think_v he_o one_o in_o the_o second_o that_o be_v one_o who_o will_v bring_v divine_a inspiration_n into_o as_o narrow_a a_o room_n as_o he_o can_v and_o believe_v as_o little_a of_o it_o in_o scripture_n as_o possible_a yet_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o charge_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o opinion_n upon_o its_o author_n especial_o when_o he_o disow_v they_o to_o be_v his_o opinion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o watchful_a over_o ourselves_o that_o we_o do_v not_o broach_v or_o defend_v any_o opinion_n that_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o unhinge_v the_o principle_n and_o undermine_v the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n and_o we_o ought_v the_o more_o to_o suspect_v and_o careful_o examine_v such_o from_o whence_o man_n general_o draw_v dangerous_a consequence_n that_o a_o papist_n shall_v industrious_o set_v himself_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n seek_v advantage_n against_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o because_o hereby_o he_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n endeavour_n to_o advance_v the_o authority_n of_o his_o own_o church_n that_o what_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v want_v in_o scripture_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o roman_a tradition_n but_o then_o why_o they_o who_o call_v themselves_o protestant_n shall_v join_v in_o such_o a_o design_n and_o pick_v up_o all_o the_o little_a argument_n of_o ill-designing_a man_n against_o scripture_n this_o be_v not_o