every_o name_n be_v convenient_o and_o proper_o apply_v to_o the_o thing_n for_o any_o name_n apply_v to_o any_o thing_n will_v not_o signify_v right_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v impose_v the_o name_n of_o horse_n upon_o man_n to_o speak_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o action_n not_o he_o that_o speak_v any_o way_n speak_v right_o but_o he_o who_o speak_v so_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o expression_n of_o name_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speak_v as_o noun_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n to_o name_v right_o or_o not_o right_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o imposition_n of_o name_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a affinity_n of_o the_o name_n with_o the_o thing_n itself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o right_a imposer_n of_o name_n who_o can_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o their_o name_n for_o a_o name_n be_v a_o instrument_n of_o the_o thing_n not_o every_o inconsiderate_a name_n but_o that_o which_o agree_v with_o its_o nature_n by_o this_o benefit_n we_o communicate_v thing_n to_o one_o another_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o instrument_n accommodate_v to_o the_o teach_n and_o discern_v of_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o weaver_n shuttle_n to_o his_o web_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o a_o dialectic_a to_o use_v name_n aright_o for_o as_o a_o weaver_n use_v a_o shuttle_n right_o know_v the_o proper_a use_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o carpenter_n so_o the_o dialectic_a right_o use_v that_o name_n which_o another_o have_v make_v and_o as_o to_o make_v a_o helm_n be_v the_o effice_n of_o a_o shipwright_n but_o to_o use_v it_o right_o of_o a_o pilot_n so_o he_o who_o frame_v name_n shall_v impose_v they_o right_o if_o he_o do_v it_o as_o if_o a_o dialectic_a be_v present_a who_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o name_n thus_o much_o for_o dialectic_a caap._n vii_o of_o theoretic_n philosophy_n we_o come_v next_o to_o theoretic_n philosophy_n whereof_o one_o part_n be_v theologick_n another_o physic_n a_o three_o metaphysic_n the_o end_n of_o theologie_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o primary_n cause_n of_o physic_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n what_o kind_n of_o creature_n man_n be_v what_o place_n he_o hold_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a providence_n over_o all_o thing_n to_o which_o there_o be_v other_o god_n subordinate_a how_o man_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o mathematic_a be_v to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o superficies_n and_o a_o solid_a and_o to_o consider_v the_o motion_n and_o revolution_n of_o celestial_a body_n the_o contemplation_n whereof_o must_v first_o be_v propose_v in_o brief_a thus_o plato_n use_v to_o confirm_v the_o acuteness_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o sharpen_v the_o understanding_n and_o render_v it_o more_o ready_a towards_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a thing_n that_o which_o consider_v number_n be_v likewise_o a_o part_n of_o mathematics_n confer_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v it_o free_v we_o from_o the_o error_n and_o ignorance_n which_o attend_v sensible_a thing_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o essence_n of_o thing_n it_o likewise_o render_v a_o man_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n especial_o towards_o the_o order_n of_o a_o army_n by_o the_o science_n of_o tactic_n geometry_n also_o confert_v much_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o good_a itself_o if_o a_o man_n pursue_v it_o not_o only_o for_o mechanical_a dimension_n but_o that_o he_o may_v by_o the_o help_v thereof_o ascend_v to_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o busy_v himself_o about_o those_o which_o be_v in_o continual_a generation_n and_o motion_n stereometry_n likewise_o be_v exceed_o useful_a for_o after_o the_o second_o accretion_n follow_v this_o contemplation_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o room_n astronomy_n also_o be_v useful_a as_o a_o four_o discipline_n whereby_o we_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o star_n and_o the_o author_n of_o night_n and_o day_n month_n and_o year_n thus_o by_o a_o familiar_a kind_n of_o way_n find_v out_o he_o who_o make_v all_o these_o and_o by_o these_o discipline_n as_o from_o certain_a rudiment_n or_o element_n proceed_v to_o thing_n more_o sublime_a likewise_o music_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v which_o relate_v to_o hear_v for_o as_o the_o eye_n be_v create_v for_o astronomy_n so_o be_v the_o ear_n for_o harmony_n and_o as_o when_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o astronomy_n we_o be_v lead_v from_o visible_a thing_n to_o the_o divine_a invisible_a offence_n so_o when_o we_o receive_v the_o harmony_n of_o voice_n in_o at_o our_o ear_n from_o audible_a thing_n we_o ascend_v by_o degree_n to_o those_o which_o be_v perceive_v by_o intellect_n unless_o we_o pursue_v mathematical_a discipline_n to_o this_o end_n the_o contemplation_n thereof_o will_v be_v imperfect_a unprofitable_a and_o of_o no_o value_n we_o must_v therefore_o present_o proceed_v from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n to_o those_o which_o reason_n only_o discern_v for_o mathematic_a be_v only_o a_o preface_n to_o divine_a thing_n they_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n desire_v to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o which_o be_v which_o knowledge_n they_o obtain_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o a_o dream_n but_o real_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o because_o they_o know_v not_o the_o principle_n themselves_o nor_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o principle_n nevertheless_o they_o conduce_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o mention_v wherefore_o plato_n will_v not_o have_v such_o discipline_n to_o be_v call_v science_n dialectic_a method_n proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o by_o geometrical_a hypothesis_n it_o ascend_v to_o first_o principle_n which_o be_v not_o take_v upon_o hypothesis_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o call_v dialectic_a a_o science_n but_o mathematic_a neither_o opinion_n because_o it_o be_v more_o perspicuous_a than_o sensible_a thing_n nor_o a_o science_n because_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a than_o first_o intelligible_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o body_n the_o science_n of_o primary_n the_o contemplation_n of_o mathematics_n he_o likewise_o assert_v faith_n and_o imagination_n faith_n of_o thing_n subject_a to_o sense_n imagination_n of_o image_n and_o species_n because_o dialectic_a be_v more_o efficacious_a than_o mathematic_a as_o be_v conversant_a about_o divine_a eternal_a thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v put_v before_o all_o mathematics_n as_o a_o wall_n and_o fortification_n of_o the_o rest_n chap._n viii_o of_o first_o matter_n we_o must_v next_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o principle_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o theology_n begin_v at_o the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o descend_v to_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o contemplation_n thereof_o whereby_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o the_o creation_n and_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v with_o matter_n this_o he_o call_v the_o receptacle_n nurse_n mother_n place_n and_o subject_n of_o all_o image_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v touch_v without_o sense_n and_o comprehend_v by_o a_o adulterate_a kind_n of_o reason_n the_o property_n thereof_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o cherish_v they_o like_o a_o nurse_n and_o to_o admit_v all_o form_n be_v of_o her_o own_o nature_n expert_a of_o all_o form_n quality_n and_o species_n these_o thing_n be_v imprint_v and_o form_v in_o she_o as_o in_o a_o table_n and_o she_o admit_v their_o figure_n not_o have_v of_o herself_o any_o figure_n or_o quality_n for_o she_o can_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o several_a form_n unless_o she_o be_v whole_o void_a of_o all_o quality_n and_o of_o those_o form_n which_o she_o be_v about_o to_o receive_v they_o who_o make_v sweet_a unguent_n of_o oil_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o oil_n which_o have_v the_o least_o send_v they_o who_o will_v imprint_v any_o figure_n in_o wax_n first_o smooth_a and_o polish_v the_o matter_n deface_v all_o former_a figure_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o matter_n capable_a of_o all_o thing_n if_o it_o must_v receive_v all_o form_n must_v not_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o but_o must_v be_v subject_v to_o all_o form_n without_o any_o quality_n or_o figure_n and_o be_v such_o it_o be_v neither_o a_o body_n nor_o incorporeal_a but_o a_o body_n potential_o as_o brass_n be_v potential_o a_o statue_n because_o than_o it_o become_v a_o statue_n when_o it_o put_v on_o the_o form_n thereof_o chap._n ix_o of_o idea_n whereas_o matter_n be_v a_o principle_n plato_n likewise_o introduce_v other_o principle_n beside_o matter_n one_o as_o a_o exemplar_n idea_n another_o paternal_a god_n the_o
adversary_n be_v falsity_n paradox_n soloecism_n and_o tautology_n sophism_n be_v solve_v either_o by_o distinction_n or_o negation_n thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o slight_a view_n of_o his_o logic_n whereof_o we_o have_v but_o few_o book_n leave_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o many_o which_o he_o write_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n the_o second_o part_n chap._n i._n of_o physic_n not_o to_o question_v the_o method_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o physic_n much_o less_o their_o title_n as_o some_o to_o make_v they_o better_o agree_v with_o laertius_n catalogue_n have_v do_v and_o lest_o of_o all_o their_o authority_n with_o patricius_n we_o shall_v take_v they_o in_o that_o order_n which_o be_v general_o receive_v according_a to_o which_o next_o logic_n be_v place_v physic_n 1._o physic_n be_v a_o science_n concern_v that_o substance_n which_o have_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o rest_n within_o itself_o the_o physical_a book_n of_o aristotle_n that_o be_v extant_a treat_v of_o these_o nine_o general_a head_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o common_a affection_n of_o natural_a thing_n of_o heaven_n of_o element_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passion_n of_o element_n of_o exhalation_n of_o plant_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o soul_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n 4._o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n be_v not_o one_o as_o parmenides_n and_o melissus_n hold_v nor_o homoiomeria_n as_o anaxagoras_n nor_o atom_n as_o leucippus_n and_o democritus_n nor_o sensible_a element_n as_o thales_n anaximander_n anaximenes_n empedocles_n nor_o number_n or_o figure_n as_o the_o pythagorean_n nor_o idaea_n as_o plato_n 5._o that_o the_o principle_n of_o thing_n be_v contrary_a private_o opposite_a be_v the_o joint_a opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o be_v manifest_a in_o reason_n for_o principle_n be_v those_o which_o neither_o be_v mutual_o of_o one_o another_o nor_o of_o other_o but_o of_o they_o be_v all_o thing_n such_o be_v first_o contrary_n as_o be_v first_o they_o be_v not_o of_o any_o other_o as_o contrary_a not_o of_o another_o 6._o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o be_v contrary_a they_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o but_o not_o infinite_a for_o then_o natural_a thing_n will_v not_o be_v comprensible_a by_o reason_n yet_o more_o than_o two_o for_o of_o contrary_n only_o nothing_o will_v be_v produce_v but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o destroy_v one_o another_o 7._o there_o be_v therefore_o three_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n two_o contrary_n privation_n and_o form_n and_o one_o common_a subject_n of_o both_o matter_n the_o constitutive_a principle_n be_v matter_n and_o form_n of_o privation_n body_n consist_v not_o but_o accidental_o as_o it_o be_v competent_a to_o matter_n 8._o thing_n be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la potential_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la not_o of_o that_o which_o be_v ens_fw-la actual_o nor_o of_o that_o which_o be_v nonens_a potential_o which_o be_v pure_a nothing_o 9_o matter_n be_v neither_o generate_v nor_o corrupt_v it_o be_v the_o first_o insite_fw-la subject_n of_o every_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v frame_v primary_o in_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n and_o into_o which_o it_o at_o last_o resolve_v to_o treat_v of_o form_n in_o general_n be_v proper_a to_o metaphysic_n chap._n iii_o of_o nature_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o natural_a body_n 1._o of_o being_n some_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o plant_n other_o from_o other_o cause_n those_o have_v in_o themselves_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n these_o have_v not_o nature_n be_v a_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o rest_n of_o that_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v primary_o by_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o accident_n material_a substance_n have_v nature_n natural_a property_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n nature_n be_v twofold_a matter_n and_o form_n but_o form_n be_v most_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v in_o act_n 3._o of_o cause_n be_v four_o kind_n the_o material_a of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v the_o formal_a by_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o reason_n of_o its_o essence_n the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o its_o mutation_n or_o rest_n as_o a_o father_n the_o final_a for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v make_v as_o health_n be_v to_o walk_v cause_n be_v immediate_a or_o remote_a principal_a or_o accidental_a actual_a or_o potential_a particular_a or_o universal_a etc._n fortune_n and_o chance_n be_v cause_n of_o many_o effect_n fortune_n be_v a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o election_n for_o some_o end_n chance_n be_v large_a a_o accidental_a cause_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v for_o some_o end_n at_o least_o that_o of_o nature_n they_o be_v both_o efficient_a 8._o nature_n act_n for_o some_o end_n not_o temerarious_o or_o casual_o for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o nature_n be_v always_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o sometime_o she_o be_v frustrate_v of_o her_o end_n as_o in_o monster_n which_o she_o intend_v not_o 9_o necessity_n be_v twofold_a absolute_a which_o be_v from_o matter_n conditional_a which_o be_v from_o the_o end_n or_o form_n both_o kind_n be_v in_o natural_a thing_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o affection_n of_o natural_a body_n motion_n place_n time_n 2._o motion_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o such_o but_o may_v be_v such_o the_o way_n or_o act_v by_o which_o it_o become_v such_o as_o cure_v of_o a_o body_n which_o be_v not_o in_o health_n but_o may_v be_v in_o health_n be_v the_o way_n and_o act_n by_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o health_n neither_o be_v it_o absurd_a that_o the_o same_o thing_n shall_v be_v both_o in_o act_n and_o power_n as_o to_o different_a respect_n for_o the_o thing_n move_v as_o water_n in_o warm_v be_v in_o act_n as_o to_o the_o heat_n which_o it_o have_v in_o power_n as_o to_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 7._o infinite_a be_v that_o which_o be_v pertransible_a without_o end_n such_o a_o infinite_a in_o act_n there_o be_v not_o not_o among_o simple_a body_n for_o the_o element_n be_v confine_v to_o certain_a number_n and_o place_n neither_o among_o mix_a body_n for_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v finite_a but_o there_o be_v thing_n infinite_a potential_o as_o in_o addition_n number_v which_o may_v be_v augment_v infinite_o in_o division_n magnitude_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v infinite_o in_o time_n and_o continue_a succession_n of_o generation_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o place_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o thing_n place_v that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o and_o separable_a from_o the_o thing_n place_v that_o the_o place_n and_o thing_n place_v be_v together_o that_o it_o have_v upward_o or_o downward_o and_o the_o like_a difference_n that_o every_o physical_a body_n tend_v natural_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o there_o rest_v place_n be_v the_o immediate_a immovable_a superficies_n of_o a_o continent_n body_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v by_o another_o body_n be_v in_o place_n but_o those_o which_o have_v not_o any_o other_o body_n above_o or_o beyond_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o in_o place_n body_n rest_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n because_o they_o tend_v thither_o as_o a_o part_n tear_v off_o from_o the_o whole_a 8._o vacuum_n be_v place_n void_a of_o body_n such_o a_o vacuum_n there_o be_v not_o in_o nature_n for_o that_o will_v destroy_v all_o motion_n see_v that_o in_o vacuum_n there_o be_v neither_o upward_o nor_o downward_o backward_o nor_o forward_o nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o motion_n shall_v be_v to_o one_o part_n more_o than_o to_o another_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o make_v another_o to_o recede_v if_o the_o triple_a dimension_n which_o body_n divide_v be_v vacuous_a neither_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o rare_a body_n upward_o cause_v by_o vacuity_n for_o that_o motion_n be_v as_o natural_a to_o light_v body_n as_o to_o move_v downward_o be_v to_o heavy_a 11._o time_n be_v the_o number_n of_o motion_n by_o before_o and_o after_o those_o two_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o present_a as_o the_o part_n of_o a_o line_n be_v by_o a_o point_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o of_o motion_n for_o the_o same_o measure_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o privation_n serve_v for_o the_o habit_n all_o motion_n and_o mutation_n be_v in_o time_n for_o in_o every_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o swiftness_n or_o slowness_n which_o be_v define_v by_o time_n the_o heaven_n earth_n sea_n and_o other_o sensibles_fw-fr be_v in_o time_n for_o they_o be_v movable_a 14._o time_n be_v a_o numerate_v number_n exist_v not_o without_o a_o numerant_fw-la which_o
for_o the_o stoics_n take_v away_o intellectual_a substance_n affirm_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n only_a difference_n be_v not_o subsistent_a lâ—ert_n a_o solid_a body_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n be_v divisible_a three_o way_n into_o length_n breadth_n and_o depth_n a_o superficies_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o body_n or_o that_o which_o have_v only_a length_n and_o breadth_n but_o no_o depth_n thus_o possidonius_fw-la a_o line_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o superficies_n or_o a_o length_n without_o breadth_n that_o which_o have_v length_n only_o a_o point_n be_v the_o term_n of_o a_o line_n or_o thâ—_n lest_o mark_n 17_o a_o body_n be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o it_o consist_v not_o of_o infinite_a body_n chap._n iii_o of_o principle_n 29._o the_o place_n concern_v body_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o degree_n into_o those_o which_o produce_v and_o those_o which_o be_v produce_v the_o first_o principle_n the_o second_o element_n laert._n â—principles_n and_o element_n differ_v principle_n be_v ingenerate_a incorruptible_a element_n shall_v perish_v by_o conflagration_n moreover_o principles_n be_v body_n and_o void_a of_o form_n element_n have_v form_n laert._n there_o be_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o agent_n and_o the_o patient_n the_o patient_n be_v a_o substance_n void_a of_o quality_n call_v matter_n the_o agent_n be_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n god_n 65._o matter_n be_v sluggish_a a_o thing_n ready_a for_o all_o thing_n but_o will_v cease_v if_o none_o move_v it_o the_o causâ—_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n â—formeth_v mâ—tter_a and_o mould_v it_o which_o way_n he_o please_v out_o of_o which_o he_o produce_v various_a woâ—ks_n there_o must_v therefore_o be_v something_o out_o of_o which_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o also_o by_o which_o it_o â—s_v make_v this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o matter_n ibid._n the_o cause_n or_o active_a reason_n be_v god_n cic._n in_o the_o agent_n there_o be_v power_n in_o the_o patient_a a_o certain_a matter_n or_o capacity_n and_o in_o both_o both_o for_o matter_n itself_o can_v not_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v not_o keep_v together_o by_o a_o power_n nor_o that_o power_n without_o some_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o be_v somewhere_o 3._o both_o 〈◊〉_d god_n and_o the_o world_n the_o artist_n and_o his_o work_n they_o comprehend_v within_o this_o term_n nature_n as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n mix_a through_o the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d sometime_o they_o call_v that_o nature_n which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o generate_v and_o produce_v thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o agent_n be_v as_o we_o say_v call_v the_o cause_n 16._o a_o cause_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v that_o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o effect_n which_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n 30_o or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o reason_n of_o the_o effect_n or_o as_o pâ—ssâ—donius_n the_o first_o author_n of_o a_o thing_n a_o cause_n be_v a_o body_n a_o not_o cause_v a_o categorem_fw-la it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o cause_n be_v assign_v the_o effect_n shall_v not_o be_v present_a which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v thus_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o â—ause_n through_o which_o we_o live_v prudence_n the_o cause_n by_o which_o we_o be_v wise_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o soul_n shall_v not_o live_v or_o he_o who_o have_v prudence_n shall_v not_o be_v wise_a chap._n iu._n of_o matter_n laert_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o 14._o qualitative_a being_n be_v first_o matter_n according_a to_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n laert._n matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v it_o have_v two_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matter_n substance_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o general_a matter_n of_o particular_n laert._n universal_a matter_n be_v 14._o according_a to_o zeno_n whole_o eternal_a not_o admit_v as_o chrysippus_n sai_z increase_n or_o deâ—rease_v laert._n particular_a matter_n admit_v augmentation_n and_o diminution_n 14._o for_o it_o remain_v not_o always_o the_o same_o but_o be_v separate_v and_o mix_v so_o that_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n its_o part_n perish_v by_o separation_n and_o exist_v by_o mutual_a mistion_n but_o those_o who_o call_v fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n matter_n assert_v not_o a_o thing_n void_a of_o form_n but_o of_o a_o body_n 14._o matter_n be_v a_o body_n laert._n and_o finite_a possidonius_fw-la say_v that_o the_o substance_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v void_a of_o quality_n and_o form_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o have_v not_o a_o certain_a figure_n and_o quality_n in_o itself_o but_o it_o be_v always_o see_v in_o some_o figure_n and_o quality_n but_o the_o substantial_a nature_n of_o the_o universe_n differ_v from_o matter_n intentional_o only_a 〈◊〉_d matter_n be_v passable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a thing_n can_v not_o be_v generate_v of_o it_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v divisible_a into_o infinite_a yet_o itself_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v it_o not_o infinite_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v divisible_a be_v infinite_a but_o matter_n be_v continuous_a 14._o through_o this_o matter_n zeno_n affirm_v that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n which_o some_o call_v fate_n be_v diffuse_v as_o feed_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o world_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v make_v the_o world_n the_o world_n have_v several_a appellation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o world_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o â—ll_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d world_n be_v take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o god_n himself_o who_o be_v proper_o qualify_v with_o all_o essence_n incorruptible_a and_o ingenerate_a who_o frame_v the_o universe_n after_o a_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n who_o resolve_v all_o nature_n into_o himself_o and_o again_o generate_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o second_o for_o the_o starry_a ornament_n and_o three_o that_o which_o consist_v of_o both_o laert._n the_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o way_n take_v as_o apollodorus_n say_v for_o the_o world_n and_o another_o way_n for_o the_o system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vacuity_n beyond_o it_o the_o world_n be_v finito_fw-la the_o uâ—â—uity_n infinite_a 24._o thus_o likewise_o they_o distinguish_v betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d include_v also_o a_o infinite_a vacuity_n in_o which_o the_o world_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v the_o world_n without_o that_o vacuity_n which_o neither_o be_v increase_v nor_o diminish_v but_o its_o part_n be_v sometime_o extend_v sometime_o contract_v it_o begin_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o its_o centre_n for_o the_o centre_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o a_o circle_n laert._n the_o world_n be_v that_o which_o be_v proper_o quality_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o all_o thing_n or_o as_o 24._o chrysippus_n and_o laert._n `_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o a_o system_fw-la of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o system_fw-la of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o 10._o the_o world_n be_v make_v by_o god_n for_o if_o say_v chrysippus_n there_o be_v any_o thing_n which_o produce_v such_o thing_n as_o man_n though_o endue_v with_o reason_n can_v produce_v that_o doubtless_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a and_o wise_a then_o man_n but_o a_o man_n can_v make_v the_o celestial_a thing_n therefore_o that_o which_o make_v they_o transcend_v man_n in_o art_n counsel_n prudence_n and_o power_n and_o what_o can_v that_o be_v but_o god_n 2._o the_o world_n be_v make_v for_o those_o animate_v â—ssences_n which_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n these_o be_v the_o god_n and_o man_n than_o who_o nothing_o be_v better_a 13._o all_o thing_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v and_o which_o it_o produce_v within_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o man._n the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n laert._n god_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v alone_o by_o himself_o convert_v all_o substance_n which_o according_a to_o zeno_n be_v fire_n first_o into_o air_n then_o into_o water_n and_o as_o in_o the_o plant_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v so_o god_n who_o be_v the_o prolisick_n reason_n of_o the_o world_n leave_v such_o a_o â—eed_n in_o the_o humidity_n as_o may_v afford_v easy_a and_o apt_a matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v 20._o zeno_n add_v that_o one_o part_n tend_v downward_o be_v condense_v into_o earth_n another_o part_n remain_v partly_o water_n and_o partly_o be_v exhale_a air_n of_o a_o particle_n of_o which_o air_n flash_v out_o fire_n 20._o cleanthes_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o
he_o declare_v god_n to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o being_n but_o that_o the_o man_n of_o â—naxagoras_n for_o the_o annex_v of_o which_o to_o matter_n he_o be_v so_o much_o fame_v be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o borrow_v from_o thales_n the_o word_n of_o cicero_n make_v good_a he_o affirm_v that_o god_n by_o the_o immutable_a decree_n of_o his_o providence_n govern_v the_o world_n thales_n say_v stobaeus_n be_v demand_v what_o be_v most_o strong_a answer_v necessity_n for_o it_o rule_v all_o the_o world_n necessity_n be_v the_o firm_a judgement_n and_o immutable_a power_n of_o providence_n hither_o we_o must_v likewise_o refer_v what_o be_v cite_v under_o his_o name_n by_o the_o same_o stobaeus_n that_o the_o first_o mover_n be_v immovable_a which_o 7._o aristotle_n have_v borrow_a from_o he_o not_o own_v the_o author_n something_o imperfect_o be_v before_o deliver_v by_o orpheus_n concern_v god_n allege_v by_o gent._n clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o other_o but_o as_o cicero_n say_v thales_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o grecian_n who_o make_v any_o search_n into_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v it_o out_o of_o egypt_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o deny_v not_o 2._o for_o they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n from_o thence_o and_o believe_v the_o egyptian_n to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o look_v up_o to_o the_o world_n above_o they_o and_o admire_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n reflect_v upon_o the_o deity_n sect._n 3_o of_o daemon_n thales_n say_v 8._o plutarch_n with_o pythagoras_n plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o daemon_n be_v spiritual_a substance_n and_o the_o hero_n soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o good_a and_o bad_a the_o good_a hero_n be_v the_o good_a soul_n the_o bad_a the_o bad_a the_o same_o order_n apolog._n athenagoras_n atte_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o thales_n rank_v the_o three_o degree_n thus_o first_o that_o of_o the_o immortal_a god_n next_o daemon_n three_o hero_n this_o be_v follow_v by_o pythagoras_n that_o the_o god_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o reverence_n before_o daemon_n hero_n before_o man_n he_o affirm_v as_o stobaeus_n say_v the_o world_n to_o be_v full_a of_o these_o daemon_n this_o be_v think_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o of_o 8._o aristotle_n repeat_v by_o cicero_n thales_n think_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o go_n the_o same_o assertion_n laertius_n ascribe_v to_o pythagoras_n 2._o that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v full_a of_o soul_n pythag._n which_o be_v hero_n and_o daemon_n this_o opinion_n be_v assert_v by_o the_o greek_n before_o the_o time_n of_o thales_n particular_o by_o hesiod_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v argument_n enough_o to_o deny_v that_o thales_n have_v it_o from_o the_o egyptian_n i_o question_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v learn_v by_o initiâ—_n jamblichus_n beside_o pythagoras_n and_o plato_n who_o plutarch_n join_v in_o this_o tenet_n with_o thales_n draw_v their_o learning_n from_o the_o same_o fountain_n sect._n 4._o of_o the_o soul_n plutarch_n and_o stobaeus_n say_v that_o thales_n first_o affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o self_n move_v nature_n 2._o aristotle_n that_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n to_o the_o motion_n it_o give_v to_o other_o thing_n 2._o in_o which_o be_v include_v both_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o timae_fw-la platonist_n a_o substance_n have_v within_o itself_o a_o power_n to_o move_v itself_o and_o other_o thing_n which_o plato_n argue_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o first_o of_o motion_n be_v that_o whereby_o a_o thing_n move_v itself_o the_o second_o that_o whereby_o it_o move_v another_o every_o thing_n that_o move_v itself_o life_n every_o live_a thing_n live_v because_o it_o move_v itself_o the_o resore_n the_o power_n of_o self_n motion_n be_v the_o essence_n of_o that_o substance_n which_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n which_o soul_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o generation_n and_o motion_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v never_o and_o shall_v be_v and_o of_o all_o their_o contrary_n as_o of_o all_o transmutation_n the_o principal_a of_o motion_n and_o therefore_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o body_n which_o it_o move_v by_o a_o second_o motion_n and_o afterward_o declare_v these_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n motion_n to_o will_v to_o consider_v to_o take_v care_n to_o consult_v to_o judge_v right_o and_o not_o right_o to_o joy_n to_o grieve_v to_o dare_v to_o fear_v to_o hate_v to_o love_v and_o the_o like_a these_o which_o be_v the_o first_o motion_n and_o suscipient_fw-la of_o the_o second_o corporal_a bring_v all_o thing_n into_o augmention_n and_o decrease_v conversion_n or_o condemnation_n and_o discretion_n or_o rarefaction_n this_o opinion_n first_o raise_v by_o thales_n be_v entertain_v in_o the_o school_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o 1._o pythagoras_n anaxagoras_n socrates_n and_o plato_n till_o explode_v by_o aristotle_n 2._o who_o chief_a argument_n against_o it_o be_v these_o 1._o that_o nothing_o be_v move_v but_o what_o be_v in_o place_n nothing_o in_o place_n but_o what_o have_v quantity_n which_o because_o the_o soul_n want_v none_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o motion_n viz._n lation_n alteration_n diminution_n accretion_n be_v compatible_a pierce_v to_o she_o second_o that_o self_n motion_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o soul_n because_o she_o be_v move_v accidental_o by_o external_a object_n the_o first_o if_o understand_v of_o circumscription_n not_o only_o deny_v the_o motion_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v definitive_o in_o place_n as_o spirit_n but_o of_o the_o high_a sphere_n if_o compare_v with_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o place_n yet_o that_o some_o of_o these_o species_n of_o motion_n though_o in_o a_o different_a extraordinary_a manner_n be_v competent_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o accidental_o may_v be_v argue_v 1._o from_o the_o further_a diffusion_n of_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o body_n 2._o from_o intellection_n which_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o perfection_n and_o consequent_o a_o kind_n of_o alteration_n which_o that_o thales_n understand_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o soul_n motion_n be_v clear_a from_o that_o apothegme_n ascribe_v to_o he_o by_o lâ—ertius_fw-la the_o swift_a of_o thing_n be_v the_o mind_n for_o it_o overruns_a all_o thing_n whence_o â—_o cicero_n confess_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o thales_n that_o nothing_o be_v swift_a than_o the_o mind_n that_o no_o swiftness_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o mind_n will_v interpret_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aristotle_n a_o continue_a and_o perpetual_a motion_n the_o second_o reason_n may_v be_v question_v by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o reminiscence_n the_o first_o occasion_v by_o exterior_a thing_n yet_o objective_n only_o so_o that_o the_o motion_n be_v within_o herself_o but_o by_o the_o other_o she_o move_v herself_o from_o a_o privation_n to_o a_o habit_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o exterior_a it_o be_v worth_a notice_n that_o among_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o 3._o aristotle_n to_o destroy_v this_o assertion_n one_o be_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o definition_n viz._n from_o move_v other_o thing_n thales_n argue_v that_o the_o loadstone_n and_o amber_n have_v soul_n the_o first_o because_o it_o draw_v iron_n the_o second_o straw_n he_o further_o say_v laertius_n assert_v those_o thing_n we_o count_v inonimate_v to_o have_v soul_n argue_v it_o from_o the_o loadstone_n and_o amber_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o latter_a example_n laert._n aldobrandinuâ—_n false_o interpret_v its_o change_n of_o colour_n and_o jar_v as_o it_o be_v at_o poison_n but_o 2_o aristotle_n more_o plain_o for_o of_o those_o who_o we_o mention_v thales_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apt_a to_o move_v since_o he_o affirm_v a_o stone_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n because_o it_o move_v iron_n he_o assert_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n to_o be_v immortal_a and_o according_a to_o laert._n chaerilus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v so_o 1._o cicero_n ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n to_o pherecydes_n but_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v by_o thales_n from_o the_o egyptian_n that_o they_o hold_v so_o 2._o herodotus_n atte_v sect._n 5._o of_o the_o world_n thales_n hold_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n and_o that_o laert._n make_v by_o god_n which_o truth_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o philosopher_n as_o 12._o aristotle_n confess_v until_o he_o reject_v it_o to_o defend_v by_o the_o contrary_a a_o
the_o common_a rule_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n of_o nothing_o proceed_v nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a any_o thing_n can_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o be_v can_v be_v resolve_v into_o that_o which_o have_v none_o second_o because_o contrary_n be_v make_v mutual_o of_o each_o other_o therefore_o they_o be_v in_o each_o other_o before_o for_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v or_o be_v not_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o impossible_a wherein_o all_o agree_v that_o ever_o discourse_v upon_o nature_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v and_o be_v within_o these_o very_a thing_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o smallnesse_n not_o discernible_a by_o we_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v every_o thing_n be_v mix_v with_o every_o thing_n because_o they_o see_v any_o thing_n make_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o thing_n seem_v different_a and_o be_v call_v diverse_a in_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o multitude_n of_o infinite_n which_o be_v within_o abound_v in_o the_o mistion_n for_o the_o whole_a be_v neither_o quite_o white_a nor_o black_a flesh_n nor_o bone_n but_o every_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o whereof_o it_o have_v most_o plut._n of_o simple_a nourishment_n as_o bread_n water_n and_o the_o like_a be_v breed_v the_o hair_n vein_n artery_n nerve_n bone_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n all_o thing_n be_v therefore_o in_o this_o food_n as_o nerve_n bone_n and_o the_o like_a discernible_a by_o reason_n though_o not_o by_o sense_n of_o these_o atom_n the_o whole_a world_n consist_v laert._n as_o gold_n of_o grain_n these_o homogeneal_a part_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n his_o opinion_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o 1._o lucretius_n next_o anaxagoras_n we_o must_v pursue_v and_o his_o homoiomeria_n review_v a_o term_n that_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v but_o among_o the_o greek_n too_o copious_a for_o our_o narrow_a tongue_n yet_o may_v the_o sense_n be_v in_o more_o word_n array_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n entrails_n make_v of_o small_a entrail_n bone_n of_o small_a bone_n blood_n of_o small_a sanguine_a drop_n reduce_v to_o one_o gold_n of_o small_a grain_n earth_n of_o small_a sand_n compact_v small_a drop_n to_o water_n spark_n to_o fire_n contract_v the_o like_a in_o every_o thing_n suppose_v yet_o he_o nature_n assert_v from_o all_o vacuum_n free_a and_o hold_v that_o each_o corporeal_a be_v may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a that_o 5._o god_n be_v a_o infinite_a selfe-moving_a mind_n that_o this_o divine_a 1_o infinite_a mind_n not_o enclose_v in_o any_o body_n 2._o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o infinite_a matter_n consist_v of_o similar_v part_n every_o thing_n be_v make_v according_a to_o its_o species_n by_o the_o divine_a mind_n who_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o confuse_o mingle_v together_o come_v and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n sect_n 2._o of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v full_a office_n the_o power_n that_o be_v there_o he_o call_v aether_n and_o that_o proper_o say_v aristotle_n 3_o for_o the_o body_n which_o be_v continual_o in_o quick_a motion_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v divine_a by_o nature_n for_o that_o reason_n call_v aether_n none_o of_o those_o that_o be_v here_o below_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n that_o 13._o the_o ambient_fw-la aether_fw-la be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o its_o motion_n snatch_v up_o stone_n from_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n become_v star_n 16._o all_o carry_v from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o 23._o the_o start_n be_v impel_v by_o the_o condensation_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o pole_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v more_o strong_a by_o compress_v that_o the_o star_n be_v earthly_a and_o that_o after_o the_o first_o secretion_n of_o the_o element_n the_o fire_n separate_v itself_o draw_v some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o make_v they_o like_o fire_n whereupon_o he_o far_o affirm_v arat._n the_o sun_n be_v a_o burn_a plate_n or_o stone_n 21._o many_o time_n big_a than_o peloponnesus_n who_o conversionn_n be_v make_v by_o the_o repulse_n of_o the_o northern_a air_n which_o he_o by_o compress_v make_v more_o strong_a 25._o the_o moon_n be_v a_o dark_a body_n enlighten_v by_o the_o sun_n habitable_a have_v plain_n hill_n and_o water_n that_o laert._n the_o inequality_n in_o her_o face_n proceed_v from_o a_o mixture_n cold_a and_o earthly_a for_o there_o be_v darkness_n mix_v with_o her_o fiery_a nature_n whence_o she_o be_v call_v a_o star_n of_o false_a light_n cratylo_n plato_n say_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v occasion_n of_o dishonour_n to_o he_o because_o he_o assume_v the_o original_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o her_o borrow_a light_n to_o himself_o whereas_o it_o be_v much_o moreantient_a that_o phil_n the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o heaven_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v underneath_o enlighten_v not_o all_o 8._o or_o as_o aristotle_n that_o the_o milky_a way_n be_v the_o light_n of_o some_o star_n for_o the_o sun_n be_v under_o the_o earth_n look_v not_o upon_o some_o star_n the_o light_n of_o those_o on_o who_o he_o look_v be_v not_o see_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o he_o the_o proper_a light_n of_o those_o which_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o sun_n illumination_n be_v the_o galaxy_n laertius_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o galaxy_n to_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n sect._n 3_o of_o meteor_n that_o comet_n be_v the_o coâ—apparition_n of_o wander_a star_n 6._o which_o approach_v so_o near_o each_o other_o as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o touch_v one_o another_o or_o as_o laertius_n the_o concourse_n of_o planet_n emit_v flame_n that_o fall_v star_n be_v shoot_v down_o from_o the_o aether_n as_o sparkle_n and_o therefore_o soon_o extinguish_v that_o laert._n thunder_n be_v the_o collision_n of_o cloud_n lighten_v their_o mutual_a attrition_n or_o as_o plutarch_n the_o cold_a fall_v upon_o the_o hot_a or_o the_o etherial_a 3_o upon_o the_o aerial_a the_o noise_n which_o it_o make_v be_v thunder_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v cause_v lightning_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o light_a thunderbolt_n of_o the_o more_o corporeal_a fire_n whirlwind_n of_o the_o more_o cloudy_a prester_n that_o lightning_n distil_v from_o the_o aether_n and_o that_o from_o that_o great_a heat_n of_o heaven_n many_o thing_n fall_v down_o which_o the_o cloud_n preserve_v a_o long_a time_n enclose_v that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n light_n upon_o a_o thick_a dark_a cloud_n 5._o opposite_a to_o he_o as_o a_o look_a glass_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n faith_n he_o appear_v chief_o in_o pontus_n two_o or_o more_o sun_n that_o earth_n quake_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o air_n or_o aether_n which_o be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apt_a to_o ascend_v 6._o when_o it_o get_v into_o the_o vein_n and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v difficulty_n in_o the_o get_n out_o cause_v that_o shake_n for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o rain_n nature_n have_v make_v the_o whole_a body_n thereof_o alike_o lax_n and_o spongy_a the_o part_n as_o in_o a_o ball_n superior_a and_o inferior_a the_o superior_a that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o we_o the_o inferior_a the_o other_o this_o wind_n get_v into_o the_o inferior_a part_n break_v the_o condense_a air_n with_o the_o same_o force_n as_o we_o see_v cloud_n break_v when_o upon_o the_o collision_n of_o they_o and_o motion_n of_o the_o agitate_a air_n sire_n break_v forth_o this_o air_n fall_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v next_o seek_v to_o get_v out_o and_o tear_n in_o piece_n whatsoever_o it_o meet_v until_o through_o those_o narrow_a passage_n it_o either_o find_v a_o way_n to_o heaven_n or_o force_v one_o which_o laerâ—ius_n obscure_o express_v the_o repulsion_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o snow_n be_v not_o white_a 4._o but_o black_a nor_o do_v it_o seem_v white_a to_o he_o because_o he_o know_v the_o water_n whereof_o it_o be_v congeal_v to_o be_v black_a sect_n 4._o of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n laert._n the_o heavy_a body_n obtain_v the_o low_a place_n as_o the_o earth_n the_o light_a the_o high_a as_o the_o fire_n those_o betwixt_o both_o the_o middle_a as_o the_o air_n and_o water_n thus_o the_o sea_n subsist_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v flat_a the_o
humidity_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o primitive_a humidity_n be_v diffuse_v 16._o as_o a_o pool_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n about_o it_o and_o the_o unctuous_a part_n bring_v exhale_v the_o remainder_n become_v salt_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o world_n be_v make_v 8._o and_o live_a creature_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n incline_v of_o itself_o towards_o the_o south_n according_a to_o divine_a providence_n that_o some_o part_n thereof_o may_v be_v habitable_a other_o not_o habitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o the_o mistion_n of_o the_o element_n be_v by_o apposition_n 17._o that_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o snow_n of_o aethiopia_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o summer_n 1._o and_o congeal_v in_o winter_n sect_n 5._o of_o live_a creature_n that_o creature_n be_v first_o generate_v of_o humidity_n calidity_n laert._n and_o earthly_a matter_n afterward_o mutual_o of_o one_o another_o male_n on_o the_o right_a side_n female_n on_o the_o left_a that_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o move_v â—_o that_o it_o be_v aerial_a and_o have_v a_o body_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o air_n 24._o that_o there_o be_v a_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n likewise_o which_o be_v separation_n from_o the_o body_n that_o all_o animal_n have_v active_a reason_n 25._o that_o sleep_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o body_n not_o of_o the_o soul._n 25._o that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n consist_v all_o his_o skill_n frat_fw-la that_o the_o voice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wind_n hit_v against_o firm_a resist_a air_n return_v the_o counter-blow_n to_o our_o ear_n which_o be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o also_o the_o repercussion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v form_v call_v echo_n that_o the_o gall_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o acute_a disease_n which_o overflow_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n vein_n and_o cost_n chap._n iii_o his_o prediction_n suidas_n say_v he_o foretell_v many_o thing_n of_o those_o two_o instance_n only_o have_v be_v hitherto_o preserve_v the_o first_o thus_o relate_v by_o pliny_n the_o grecian_n celebrate_v anaxagoras_n of_o the_o clozomenian_a and_o for_o foretell_v by_o his_o learning_n and_o science_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n on_o what_o day_n a_o stone_n will_v fall_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n time_n in_o a_o part_n of_o thrace_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n which_o stone_n be_v at_o this_o day_n show_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o become_v of_o a_o adust_a colour_n a_o comet_n also_o burn_v in_o those_o night_n lyâ—and_n plutarch_n add_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o show_v but_o reverence_v by_o the_o peloponnesian_n eusebius_n reckon_v the_o fall_n of_o this_o stone_n upon_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 78._o olympiad_n which_o be_v two_o year_n after_o pliny_n account_n of_o the_o prediction_n silenus_n cite_v by_o laertius_n say_v it_o fall_v when_o dimylus_fw-la be_v archon_n which_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v red_a dyphilus_n for_o the_o other_o name_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v near_o these_o time_n will_v be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 84_o olympiad_n but_o the_o marble_n at_o arundel_n house_n grave_v about_o the_o 129._o olympiad_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o chronological_a account_n express_o name_v the_o fall_n upon_o the_o 4_o year_n upon_o the_o 77._o olympiad_n when_o theagenides_n be_v archon_n two_o year_n before_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v foretell_v it_o be_v believe_v to_o have_v portend_v as_o plutarch_n testify_v the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o the_o athenian_n by_o lysander_n at_o the_o river_n agos_n 62._o year_n after_o viz._n the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 39_o olympiad_n of_o the_o wonder_n 7._o aristotle_n give_v a_o very_a slight_a account_n affirm_v it_o be_v a_o stone_n snatch_v up_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o fall_v in_o the_o day_n time_n a_o comet_n happen_v in_o those_o night_n which_o be_v disprove_v by_o lysand._n plutarch_n who_o have_v this_o large_a discourse_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o anaxagoras_n do_v prognosticate_v that_o one_o of_o the_o body_n include_v the_o heaven_n it_o shall_v be_v loose_v by_o shake_v &_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o star_n be_v not_o in_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o create_v they_o be_v heavy_a body_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o stone_n shine_v by_o reflection_n of_o the_o aether_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o force_n &_o keep_v there_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o that_o circular_a motion_n as_o at_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o first_o separation_n of_o thing_n cold_a &_o heavy_a they_o be_v restrain_v there_o be_v another_o opinion_n more_o probable_a which_o say_v those_o which_o we_o call_v fall_v star_n be_v not_o fluxion_n of_o the_o aether_n extinguish_v in_o the_o air_n almost_o as_o soon_o as_o light_v nor_o inflammation_n or_o combustion_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o by_o it_o spread_v upward_o 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or_o silent_o desire_v 4._o that_o god_n take_v care_n of_o all_o creature_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o benefit_n he_o give_v they_o of_o light_n water_n and_o fire_n seasonable_a production_n of_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o have_v particular_a care_n of_o man_n from_o the_o nourishment_n of_o all_o plant_n and_o creature_n for_o man_n service_n from_o their_o subjection_n to_o man_n though_o they_o excuse_v he_o never_o so_o much_o in_o strength_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o man_n sense_n accommodate_v to_o the_o variety_n of_o object_n for_o necessity_n use_n and_o pleasure_n from_o reason_n whereby_o he_o discourse_v through_o reminiscence_n from_o sensible_a object_n from_o speech_n whereby_o he_o communicate_v all_o that_o he_o know_v give_v law_n &_o govern_v state_n that_o god_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v invisible_a have_v a_o be_v from_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o minister_n invisible_a also_o as_o thunder_n and_o wind_n from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n 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person_n one_o of_o a_o master_n another_o of_o a_o servant_n very_o good_a reply_v socraâ—es_n i_o ask_v for_o one_o virtue_n and_o you_o give_v we_o a_o whole_a swarm_n true_o conceive_v that_o he_o know_v not_o one_o virtue_n who_o name_v so_o many_o be_v demand_v by_o gorgias_n if_o he_o account_v not_o the_o great_a king_n of_o persia_n happy_a educ_fw-la i_o know_v not_o answer_v he_o how_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o learning_n and_o virtue_n as_o conceive_v that_o true_a happiness_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o not_o in_o the_o frail_a gift_n of_o fortune_n euripides_n in_o his_o auge_n say_v of_o virtue_n laert._n it_o be_v best_a careless_o to_o part_v with_o these_o he_o rise_v up_o and_o go_v away_o say_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o seek_v a_o lose_a servant_n or_o to_o suffer_v virtue_n so_o to_o go_v away_o laâ—rt_n he_o say_v he_o wonder_v at_o those_o who_o carve_v image_n of_o stone_n that_o they_o take_v such_o care_n to_o make_v stone_n resemble_v man_n laert._n whilst_o they_o neglect_v laert._n and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o resemble_v stone_n he_o advise_v young_a man_n to_o behold_v themselves_o every_o day_n in_o a_o glass_n 4._o that_o if_o they_o be_v beautiful_a they_o may_v study_v to_o deserve_v it_o if_o deform_a to_o supply_v or_o hide_v it_o by_o learning_n he_o say_v to_o begin_v well_o be_v not_o a_o small_a thing_n 5._o but_o depend_v on_o a_o small_a moment_n he_o say_v virtue_n be_v the_o beauty_n vice_n the_o deformity_n of_o the_o soul._n he_o say_v stelicut_n outward_a beauty_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o inward_a beauty_n and_o therefore_o choose_v such_o auditor_n in_o that_o life_n of_o man_n as_o in_o a_o image_n every_o part_n ought_v be_v beautiful_a 1._o incense_n to_o god_n praise_n be_v due_a to_o good_a man_n 1_o who_o be_v undeserved_o accuse_v aught_o to_o be_v defend_v 1_o who_o excel_v other_o in_o any_o good_a quality_n to_o be_v praise_v a_o horse_n be_v not_o know_v to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o furniture_n 1_o 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be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o second_o discourse_n with_o aristippus_n envy_n be_v a_o grief_n not_o at_o the_o adversity_n of_o friend_n 3._o nor_o the_o prosperity_n of_o enemy_n but_o at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o friend_n for_o many_o be_v so_o foolish_o incline_v as_o to_o malign_v those_o in_o good_a fortune_n who_o in_o misfortune_n they_o pity_v a_o ship_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o one_o anchor_n 1_o nor_o life_n to_o one_o hope_n to_o ground_n hope_n on_o a_o ill_a opinion_n be_v to_o trust_v a_o ship_n to_o a_o slight_a anchor_n 16._o the_o beauty_n of_o fame_n be_v blast_v by_o envy_n as_o by_o a_o sickness_n 139._o many_o adorn_v the_o tomb_n of_o tâ—ose_n who_o live_v they_o persecute_v with_o envy_n 139._o envy_n be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o soul._n 139._o nothing_o be_v
than_o he_o if_o by_o himself_o it_o must_v be_v either_o to_o better_o or_o to_o worse_o both_o which_o be_v absurd_a from_o all_o these_o it_o follow_v that_o god_n be_v incorporeal_a which_o may_v likewise_o be_v prove_v thus_o if_o god_n be_v a_o body_n he_o shall_v consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n for_o every_o body_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o its_o form_n join_v to_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o the_o idaea_n aâ—d_v in_o a_o ineffable_a manner_n participant_a of_o they_o but_o that_o shall_v consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v absurd_a for_o than_o he_o can_v not_o be_v either_o simple_a or_o a_o principle_n therefore_o he_o be_v incorporeal_a again_o if_o he_o be_v a_o body_n he_o consist_v of_o matter_n and_o consequent_o be_v either_o fire_n or_o air_n or_o earth_n or_o water_n or_o something_o make_v out_o of_o these_o but_o none_o of_o these_o be_v principle_n by_o itself_o beside_o he_o must_v then_o be_v late_a than_o matter_n as_o 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likewise_o be_v void_a of_o corporeity_n for_o if_o quality_n be_v body_n two_o or_o three_o body_n may_v be_v together_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o be_v absurd_a quality_n be_v incorporeal_a the_o maker_n of_o they_o must_v be_v incorporeal_a also_o moreover_o there_o can_v be_v no_o efficient_n but_o in_o corporeal_n for_o body_n natural_o suffer_v and_o be_v in_o mutation_n not_o continue_v always_o in_o manner_n nor_o persevere_v in_o the_o same_o state_n for_o whensoever_o they_o seem_v to_o effect_v any_o thing_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o suffer_v it_o long_o before_o whence_o as_o there_o be_v something_o which_o whole_o suffer_v so_o must_v there_o be_v something_o which_o whole_o act_v but_o such_o only_o be_v incorporeal_a thus_o much_o concern_v principle_n as_o far_o they_o relate_v to_o theology_n we_o proceed_v next_o to_o physical_a contemplation_n chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n generation_n element_n and_o order_n of_o the_o world_n forasmuch_o as_o of_o sensible_a and_o singular_a thing_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v some_o examplar_n viz._n idea_n of_o which_o be_v science_n and_o definition_n for_o beside_o all_o particular_a man_n we_o conceive_v a_o man_n in_o our_o mind_n and_o beside_o all_o particular_a horse_n a_o horse_n and_o likewise_o beside_o all_o live_a creature_n a_o live_a creature_n immortal_a and_o unbegotten_a as_o from_o one_o seal_n be_v make_v many_o print_n and_o of_o one_o man_n there_o may_v be_v many_o picture_n of_o all_o which_o the_o idea_n itself_o be_v cause_n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o itself_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o this_o universe_n the_o fair_a fabric_n of_o god_n make_v be_v so_o make_v by_o god_n that_o in_o the_o make_n thereof_o he_o look_v upon_o a_o idea_n as_o its_o exemplar_n whilst_o by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o most_o excellent_a design_n god_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o frame_n because_o he_o be_v good_a god_n therefore_o make_v it_o of_o all_o matter_n which_o be_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o heaven_n disorderly_o scatter_v he_o from_o a_o deform_a confusion_n reduce_v to_o beautiful_a order_n and_o adorn_v every_o way_n the_o part_n thereof_o with_o sit_v number_n and_o figure_n until_o at_o last_o he_o so_o distinguish_v they_o as_o now_o they_o be_v fire_n and_o earth_n to_o air_n and_o water_n of_o which_o there_o be_v then_o only_o the_o footstep_n and_o a_o certain_a aptitude_n to_o admit_v the_o power_n of_o element_n and_o so_o without_o any_o reason_n or_o order_n they_o justle_v matter_n and_o be_v justle_v again_o by_o matter_n thus_o god_n frame_v the_o world_n of_o four_o entire_a element_n of_o whole_a fire_n and_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n omit_v no_o power_n or_o part_n of_o any_o of_o they_o for_o he_o say_v it_o must_v be_v corporeal_a and_o generate_v and_o subject_a to_o touch_v and_o sight_n but_o without_o fire_n and_o earth_n nothing_o can_v be_v touch_v or_o see_v wherefore_o just_o he_o frame_v it_o of_o fire_n and_o earth_n and_o because_o it_o be_v requisite_a there_o shall_v be_v some_o chain_n to_o unite_v these_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a chain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o reason_n make_v one_o of_o itself_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v unite_v to_o it_o and_o the_o world_n can_v not_o be_v plain_a for_o then_o one_o medium_n will_v have_v serve_v but_o spherical_a therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o two_o medium_n to_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o betwixt_o fire_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o prescription_n of_o this_o reason_n be_v interpose_v air_n and_o water_n that_o as_o fire_n be_v to_o air_n so_o be_v air_n to_o water_n and_o as_o air_n be_v to_o water_n so_o be_v water_n to_o earth_n and_o again_o as_o earth_n be_v to_o water_n so_o be_v water_n to_o air_n and_o as_o water_n be_v to_o air_n so_o be_v air_n to_o fire_n there_o be_v nothing_o remain_v beyond_o the_o world_n god_n make_v the_o world_n one_o conformable_a to_o this_o idea_n which_o be_v one_o he_o likewise_o make_v it_o such_o as_o that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o sickness_n or_o age_n for_o beside_o that_o nothing_o can_v befall_v it_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v corrupt_v it_o be_v so_o sufficient_a to_o itself_o that_o it_o have_v not_o need_n of_o any_o exterior_a thing_n he_o bestow_v upon_o it_o a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o be_v the_o fair_a the_o most_o capacious_a and_o apt_a to_o motion_n and_o because_o it_o need_v not_o hear_v or_o sight_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n he_o give_v it_o not_o any_o organ_n of_o sense_n he_o deny_v all_o kind_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v compatible_a to_o it_o except_o the_o circular_a which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o wisdom_n chap_n xiii_o of_o the_o convenience_n of_o figure_n with_o the_o element_n and_o world_n the_o world_n thus_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n this_o visible_a and_o corruptible_a that_o neither_o subject_n to_o sight_n nor_o touch_n the_o power_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o be_v different_a the_o body_n consist_v of_o fire_n earth_n water_n and_o air_n which_o four_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o universe_n there_o be_v until_o then_o nothing_o more_o confuse_v than_o the_o element_n form_v in_o a_o pyramid_n a_o cube_n a_o octaedron_n and_o a_o icosaedron_n but_o chief_o in_o a_o dodecaedron_n matter_n as_o far_o as_o it_o put_v on_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o pyramid_n become_v fire_n and_o mount_v upward_o for_o that_o figure_n be_v the_o most_o apt_a to_o cut_v and_o to_o divide_v as_o consist_v of_o few_o triangle_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o rare_a of_o all_o figure_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v a_o octaedron_n it_o take_v the_o quality_n of_o air_n where_o it_o take_v that_o of_o a_o icosaedron_n it_o become_v water_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o cube_n earth_n as_o be_v the_o most_o solid_a and_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o dodecaedron_n he_o use_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o universe_n superficies_n come_v nigh_o the_o nature_n of_o principle_n than_o all_o these_o for_o they_o be_v before_o solid_n of_o its_o nature_n the_o two_o parent_n as_o it_o be_v be_v two_o triangle_n most_o fair_a and_o rectangular_a one_o a_o scalenum_n the_o other_o a_o isosceles_a a_o scalenum_n be_v a_o triangle_n have_v one_o right_a angle_n the_o other_o of_o two_o three_o the_o last_o of_o one_o three_o a_o scalenum_n therefore_o be_v the_o element_n of_o a_o pyramid_n and_o a_o octaedron_n and_o a_o icosaedron_n a_o pyramid_n consist_v of_o four_o triangle_n have_v all_o side_n equal_a to_o one_o another_o each_z whereof_o be_v divide_v as_o we_o say_v into_o six_o scalenous_a triangle_n the_o octaedors_n consist_v of_o eight_o like_a side_n whereof_o each_o be_v
put_v into_o a_o iron_n cage_n and_o so_o carry_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o miserable_a fordo_v condition_n and_o at_o last_o as_o laertius_n relate_v though_o other_o otherwise_o throw_v to_o lion_n and_o devour_v chap._n vi_o his_o school_n and_o manner_n of_o teach_v thus_o aristotle_n have_v live_v eight_o year_n with_o alexander_n return_v to_o athens_n as_o laert._n apollodorus_n and_o aâ—â—m_fw-la dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n affirm_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o olympiad_n pythodorus_n be_v archon_n where_o he_o find_v xenocrates_n teach_v in_o the_o academy_n which_o place_n be_v resign_v unto_o he_o by_o speusippus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o olympiad_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o laert._n hermippus_n err_v in_o affirm_v that_o xenocrates_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o school_n of_o plato_n at_o what_o time_n aristotle_n be_v send_v by_o the_o athenian_n on_o a_o embassy_n to_o philip._n for_o as_o perip_v patricius_n have_v observe_v it_o can_v no_o way_n agree_v in_o time_n it_o be_v certain_a as_o laertius_n atte_v that_o speusippus_n succeed_v plato_n in_o the_o school_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o eight_o olympiad_n immediate_o upon_o plato_n death_n and_o continue_v therein_o eight_o year_n that_o be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o nine_o olympiad_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o which_o olympiad_n aristotle_n as_o we_o say_v go_v to_o philip_n not_o on_o a_o embassy_n but_o upon_o his_o invitation_n to_o educate_v alexander_n neither_o be_v the_o author_n of_o aristotle_n life_n less_o mistake_v who_o say_v that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o speusippus_n the_o athenian_n send_v to_o aristotle_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o aristotle_n and_o xenocrates_n take_v upon_o they_o plato_n school_n xenocrates_n in_o the_o academy_n aristotle_n in_o the_o lyceum_n but_o this_o error_n be_v easy_o detect_v by_o the_o same_o computation_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o speâ—sippus's_n death_n aristotle_n be_v with_o alexander_n nor_o do_v he_o leave_v he_o until_o six_o year_n after_o all_o which_o time_n xenocrates_n profess_v philosophy_n in_o the_o academy_n laert._n the_o academy_n be_v prepossess_v by_o xenocrates_n aristotle_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o lyceum_n suid._n a_o place_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o athens_n build_v by_o pericles_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o soldier_n here_o he_o teach_v and_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n to_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o walk_v constant_o every_o day_n till_o the_o hour_n of_o anoint_v which_o the_o greek_n usual_o do_v before_o meal_n whence_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o walk_a peripatetic_n other_o say_v he_o be_v call_v peripatetic_a from_o walk_v with_o alexander_n new_o recover_v of_o a_o sickness_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o use_v to_o discourse_v of_o philosophy_n with_o he_o laert._n the_o number_n of_o his_o auditor_n increase_n very_o much_o he_o give_v over_o walk_v and_o teach_v sit_v say_v now_o to_o be_v silent_a most_o disgraceful_a be_v and_o see_v xenocrates_n possess_v the_o chair_n though_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n affirm_v he_o use_v this_o verse_n against_o isocrates_n in_o emulation_n of_o who_o he_o teach_v rhetoric_n to_o his_o disciple_n every_o morning_n laert._n so_o many_o disciple_n resort_v to_o he_o that_o he_o make_v law_n in_o his_o school_n as_o xenocrates_n do_v in_o the_o academy_n create_v archon_n that_o rule_v ten_o day_n 5._o the_o discourse_n and_o doctrine_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o disciple_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n one_o he_o call_v exoterick_n the_o other_o acroatick_fw-mi exoterick_n be_v those_o which_o conduce_v to_o rhetoric_n meditation_n nice_a dispute_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a thing_n acroatick_n those_o in_o which_o more_o remote_a and_o subtle_a philosophy_n be_v handle_v and_o such_o thing_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n and_o dialectic_a disceptation_n acroatick_a discipline_n he_o teach_v in_o the_o lyceum_n in_o the_o morning_n not_o admit_v every_o one_o to_o come_v and_o hear_v they_o but_o those_o only_a of_o who_o wit_n and_o principle_n of_o learning_n and_o diligence_n in_o study_n he_o have_v before_o make_v trial_n his_o exoterick_n lecture_n be_v in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o evening_n these_o he_o communicate_v to_o all_o young_a man_n without_o any_o distinction_n call_v the_o latter_a his_o evening_n walk_v the_o former_a his_o morning_n walk_v chap._n vii_o his_o philosophy_n in_o philosophy_n say_v ar._n ammonius_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v more_o than_o man_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o philosophy_n whereof_o he_o treat_v but_o he_o do_v it_o most_o accurate_o and_o many_o thing_n he_o himself_o such_o be_v his_o sagacity_n and_o acuteness_n find_v out_o complete_v and_o finish_v ar._n in_o logic_n it_o be_v his_o invention_n that_o he_o separate_v the_o precept_n of_o disputation_n from_o the_o thing_n themselves_o of_o which_o we_o dispute_v and_o teach_v the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o disputation_n for_o they_o who_o go_v before_o though_o they_o can_v demonstrate_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v a_o demonstration_n as_o they_o who_o can_v make_v shoe_n but_o only_o wear_v they_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n affirm_v that_o he_o first_o reduce_v syllogism_n to_o mood_n and_o figure_n philoponus_n that_o he_o invent_v all_o dialectic_a method_n whence_o theodorus_n call_v he_o both_o inventor_n and_o perfect_a of_o logic_n which_o he_o indeed_o in_o a_o manner_n challenge_v but_o modest_o to_o himself_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o elench_n affirm_v nothing_o have_v be_v do_v in_o that_o kind_n before_o but_o what_o the_o eristick_n and_o sophist_n teach_v as_o for_o the_o category_n the_o invention_n whereof_o some_o ascribe_v to_o the_o pythagorean_n it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v whole_o his_o own_o for_o those_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o name_n of_o archytas_n from_o which_o some_o conceive_v aristotle_n to_o have_v borrow_v much_o the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v instance_a by_o peripat_v patricius_n theâ—istius_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v write_v not_o by_o the_o pythagorean_n neither_o have_v laertius_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o write_n of_o he_o for_o the_o pythagorean_n at_o that_o time_n write_v but_o little_a the_o first_o that_o write_v any_o thing_n be_v philolaus_n but_o by_o some_o peripatetic_n who_o think_v his_o work_n may_v pass_v with_o great_a credit_n if_o publish_v in_o the_o name_n of_o so_o ancient_a a_o philosopher_n in_o physic_n the_o â—ift_a essence_n whereof_o celestial_a body_n consist_v distinct_a from_o the_o four_o element_n be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o his_o invention_n only_a simplicius_n cit_v the_o authority_n of_o xenocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o plato_n that_o plato_n constitute_v five_o simple_a body_n heaven_n and_o the_o four_o element_n assert_v they_o differ_v no_o less_o in_o nature_n then_o in_o figure_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o assign_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o dodecaedron_n to_o heaven_n differ_v from_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o four_o element_n but_o these_o as_o the_o learned_a nunnesius_n observe_v seem_v to_o be_v rather_o symbolical_a and_o pythagorical_a than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o plato_n for_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n express_o averr_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n dissolute_a but_o by_o the_o divine_a will_n be_v keep_v together_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o tie_n from_o be_v dissolve_v xenarchus_n a_o philosopher_n write_v against_o the_o five_o essence_n introduce_v by_o aristotle_n who_o alexander_n aphrodisaeus_n exact_o answer_v theodorus_n call_v aristotle_n the_o perfect_a of_o physic_n add_v â—that_o only_o his_o write_n upon_o that_o subject_n be_v approve_v by_o follow_a age_n who_o reject_v whatsoever_o other_o have_v write_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o loss_n what_o epicure_n and_o other_o have_v object_v against_o he_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o he_o inquire_v with_o such_o diligence_n into_o the_o minute_n and_o mean_a thing_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o excellence_n and_o exactness_n in_o this_o study_n interpr_fw-la in_o ethick_n whereas_o polyaenus_n place_v felicity_n in_o external_a good_n plato_n in_o those_o of_o the_o soul_n only_o aristotle_n place_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v deâ—â—led_v and_o straighten_v if_o it_o want_v exterior_a good_n proper_o use_v these_o term_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v deâ—iled_v have_v the_o same_o beauty_n within_o but_o their_o superficies_n only_o be_v hide_v and_o those_o which_o be_v straighten_v have_v the_o same_o real_a magnitude_n ammon_n in_o metaphysic_n which_o he_o call_v first-philosophy_n and_o wisdom_n and_o as_o the_o more_o ancient_a philosopher_n before_o he_o
to_o have_v write_v upon_o the_o category_n be_v often_o cite_v by_o simplicius_n upon_o that_o subject_n taurus_n the_o berâ—â—â—an_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n live_v under_o antonius_n write_v first_o concern_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n adrastus_n the_o aphrodisaean_a write_v a_o comment_n on_o aristotle_n cagory_n and_o of_o his_o physics_n and_o a_o book_n concern_v the_o method_n of_o his_o philosophy_n aspasius_n write_v a_o comment_n on_o all_o aristotle_n work_n take_v particular_a care_n to_o restore_v the_o text_n to_o which_o end_n he_o be_v often_o quote_v by_o simplicius_n and_o boetius_fw-la there_o be_v a_o comment_n upon_o some_o book_n of_o the_o ethic_n extant_a under_o his_o name_n herminus_n somewhat_o late_a seem_v to_o have_v write_v upon_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o aristotle_n work_n cite_v by_o all_o the_o greek_a commentatour_n that_o be_v extant_a and_o by_o boetius_fw-la alexander_n the_o aphrodisaean_a who_o live_v under_o antonius_n and_o severus_n write_v upon_o the_o analytic_n topic_n and_o elench_n whence_o style_v by_o the_o latter_a interpreter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o expositor_n galen_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n write_v three_o book_n upon_o aristotle_n of_o interpretation_n four_o book_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o first_o analytick_n four_o upon_o the_o second_o of_o the_o first_o six_o upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o analytick_n five_o upon_o the_o second_o suid._n atticus_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n beside_o seven_o book_n wherein_o he_o prove_v plato_n and_o aristotle_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n contrary_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o taurus_n he_o write_v also_o a_o dialogue_n upon_o the_o category_n extant_a seven_o book_n upon_o the_o category_n cite_v by_o simplicius_n a_o comment_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o interpretation_n cite_v by_o boetius_fw-la not_o to_o mention_v what_o he_o write_v upon_o aristotle_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la since_o it_o appear_v from_o suidas_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o opposition_n than_o exposition_n which_o 12._o theodoret_n likewise_o confirm_v jamblicus_n of_o chalcis_n in_o coelosyria_n master_n to_o julian_n the_o emperor_n write_v in_o a_o abstruse_a way_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o category_n dexippus_n by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v son_n of_o jamblicus_n write_v a_o dialogue_n on_o the_o category_n extant_a maximus_n a_o byzantine_n disciple_n of_o jamblicus_n write_v commentary_n on_o the_o category_n and_o other_o book_n of_o aristotle_n as_o simplicus_n and_o suidas_n affirm_v plutarch_n the_o young_a son_n of_o nestorius_n flourish_v under_o valentinian_n the_o first_o gratian_n and_o theodosius_n the_o first_o according_a to_o suidas_n and_o philoponus_n write_v commentary_n upon_o some_o book_n of_o aristotle_n syrianus_n surname_v the_o great_a of_o alexandria_n a_o philosopher_n who_o flourish_v under_o arcadius_n honorius_n theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentiniâ—n_n the_o second_o write_v commentary_n upon_o aristotle_n book_n of_o nature_n of_o motion_n of_o heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o category_n cite_v by_o simplicius_n and_o philoponus_n likewise_o upon_o the_o 2d._o 5._o and_o 6._o book_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o be_v extant_a olympiodorus_n a_o alexandrian_a who_o derive_v himself_o from_o ammonâ—us_a saccus_n and_o be_v contemporary_a to_o plutarch_n and_o syrianus_n write_v upon_o aristotle_n meteor_n extant_a he_o be_v late_a than_o that_o olympiodorus_n who_o write_v upon_o plato_n themistius_n live_v according_a to_o suidas_n under_o julian_n and_o jovinian_a write_v a_o paraphrase_n upon_o aristotle_n physic_n 8._o book_n a_o paraphrase_n on_o the_o analytic_n 2._o book_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n 7._o book_n of_o the_o scope_n and_o title_n of_o the_o book_n of_o category_n one_o book_n proclus_n disciple_n of_o syrianus_n write_v two_o book_n concern_v motion_n wherein_o he_o make_v a_o abstract_n of_o aristotle_n second_o book_n of_o motion_n that_o he_o write_v also_o upon_o his_o book_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o frequent_a citation_n of_o simplicius_n marinus_n who_o succeed_v proclus_n in_o the_o school_n seem_v to_o have_v write_v something_o upon_o aristotle_n book_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v often_o cite_v upon_o that_o subject_n by_o philoponus_n ammonius_n hermaeus_n write_v upon_o aristotle_n category_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n of_o interpretation_n both_o which_o be_v extant_a as_o likewise_o upon_o his_o book_n of_o the_o soul_n cite_v by_o philoponus_n damascius_n a_o platonic_a philosopher_n disciple_n to_o ammonius_n beside_o what_o he_o write_v in_o confutation_n of_o aristotle_n concern_v time_n epitomise_v the_o four_o first_o and_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o physic_n and_o the_o first_o book_n of_o heaven_n to_o these_o add_v phâ—loponus_n and_o simplicius_n and_o asclepius_n disciple_n to_o ammonius_n johannes_n damascenus_n who_o compendium_n of_o aristotle_n logic_n and_o physic_n be_v extant_a he_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 770._o eustathius_n write_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o nicomachian_n ethic_n and_o eustratius_n upon_o his_o book_n concern_v demonstration_n michael_n psellus_n about_o the_o year_n 800._o and_o michael_n ephesius_n upon_o the_o parva_fw-la naturalia_fw-la magentinus_fw-la upon_o the_o category_n and_o the_o book_n of_o interpretation_n nicephorus_n blemmydes_n under_o johannes_n duca_fw-la upon_o the_o logic_n and_o physic_n georgius_n plachymerius_fw-la and_o theodorus_n metochita_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1080._o and_o write_v epitom_n extant_a of_o arabic_a commentatour_n be_v avicenna_n and_o averro_n about_o the_o year_n 1216._o the_o late_a writer_n it_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a to_o mention_v there_o be_v a_o catalogue_n of_o they_o annex_v to_o aristotle_n work_n of_o the_o paris_n edition_n aristotle_n epistle_n graecan_n to_z philip_z 1_o they_o who_o undertake_v a_o command_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n not_o prefer_v there_o unto_o either_o by_o fortune_n or_o nature_n trust_v not_o in_o their_o own_o power_n which_o they_o know_v subject_a to_o chance_v but_o grow_v great_a in_o virtue_n whereby_o they_o order_v the_o commonwealth_n wise_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o among_o man_n so_o firm_a and_o solid_a but_o the_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n change_v it_o ere_o the_o evening_n nature_n if_o we_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n vary_v all_o life_n interweave_v they_o like_o the_o action_n of_o a_o tragedy_n with_o misfortune_n man_n like_o flower_n have_v a_o set_a time_n wherein_o they_o flourish_v and_o excel_v other_o wherefore_o behave_v not_o yourself_o towards_o greece_n tyrannical_o or_o loose_o for_o one_o argue_v petulance_n the_o other_o temerity_n wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o their_o government_n but_o governance_n so_o that_o though_o fortune_n change_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o praise_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n do_v all_o thing_n well_o prefer_v the_o health_n of_o your_o soul_n by_o philosophy_n that_o of_o your_o body_n by_o exercise_n to_o philip_n 2._o most_o philosopher_n assert_v beneficence_n to_o be_v something_o equal_a to_o god_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a life_n of_o mankind_n be_v comprise_v in_o confer_v and_o return_v benefit_n so_o as_o some_o bestow_v other_o receive_v other_o return_v hence_o be_v it_o just_a to_o commiserate_v all_o that_o be_v in_o adversity_n for_o pity_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o mild_a soul_n sternness_n of_o a_o rude_a it_o be_v dishonest_a &_o impious_a to_o neglect_v virtue_n in_o misfortune_n for_o this_o i_o commend_v our_o disciple_n theophrastus_n who_o say_v we_o never_o repent_v of_o do_v good_a it_o bring_v forth_o good_a fruit_n the_o prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o the_o oblige_v wise_a man_n therefore_o must_v study_v to_o oblige_v many_o think_v that_o beside_o the_o praise_n there_o may_v some_o advantage_n accrue_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n and_o if_o not_o all_o at_o least_o some_o one_o of_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v do_v good_a may_v be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o requite_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o be_v ready_a in_o do_v good_a but_o give_v not_o way_n to_o your_o passion_n for_o that_o be_v kingly_a and_o civil_a this_o barbarous_a and_o odious_a as_o you_o see_v occasion_n practice_n and_o neglect_v not_o this_o useful_a advice_n to_o philip._n 3._o the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n who_o honour_n touch_v the_o star_n have_v confer_v most_o benefit_n and_o not_o accommodate_v their_o sway_n only_o to_o the_o present_a but_o consider_v the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n have_v treasure_v up_o good_a deed_n as_o useful_a in_o either_o condition_n in_o prosperity_n it_o procure_v they_o honour_n for_o honour_n be_v proper_a to_o virtue_n in_o adversity_n relief_n for_o friend_n be_v much_o better_o try_v in_o bad_a fortune_n then_o in_o good_a the_o sight_n of_o benevolent_a person_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o land_n to_o man_n
blood_n and_o the_o like_a what_o they_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n their_o matter_n and_o reason_n but_o especial_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o motion_n next_o to_o proceed_v to_o dissimilar_v part_n and_o last_o to_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o consist_v thereof_o as_o man_n plant_n and_o the_o like_a hence_o patricius_n conjecture_n that_o his_o book_n of_o the_o part_n of_o live_a creature_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v those_o of_o the_o meteor_n wherein_o he_o treat_v as_o he_o propose_v of_o similar_v part_n unto_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n and_o from_o thence_o of_o the_o dissimilar_v but_o to_o reduce_v his_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n to_o this_o method_n be_v the_o less_o certain_a for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o of_o these_o beside_o those_o which_o treat_v particular_o of_o anatomy_n have_v be_v lose_v of_o which_o perhaps_o be_v some_o which_o may_v better_o have_v clear_v the_o series_n for_o in_o the_o book_n themselves_o concern_v animal_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o ground_n it_o upon_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v uncertain_a where_o his_o book_n of_o plant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v place_v which_o be_v lose_v perhaps_o they_o may_v precede_v those_o of_o animal_n for_o he_o assert_v that_o plant_n have_v soul_n contrary_a to_o the_o stoic_n endue_v with_o vegetative_a power_n that_o they_o live_v even_o though_o cut_v asunder_o as_o infect_v whereby_o two_o or_o more_o be_v make_v of_o one_o that_o the_o substance_n they_o receive_v by_o aliment_n and_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o natural_a heat_n as_o concern_v animal_n we_o have_v of_o their_o go_v one_o book_n of_o their_o history_n ten_o book_n of_o their_o part_n four_o book_n of_o their_o generation_n five_o book_n so_o exquisite_o have_v he_o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n as_o can_v well_o be_v express_v by_o a_o abridgement_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v omit_v it_o the_o rather_o because_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v herein_o by_o the_o academic_n or_o stoic_n a_o collation_n with_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a design_n of_o this_o summary_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o soul_n 1._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n conduce_v much_o to_o all_o truth_n and_o especial_o to_o physic_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o animate_v thing_n animate_v thing_n differ_v from_o inanimate_a chief_o by_o motion_n and_o sense_n 2._o whence_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n define_v the_o soul_n by_o these_o democritus_n the_o pythagorean_n anaxagoras_n by_o motion_n empedocles_n and_o plato_n by_o knowledge_n other_o by_o both_o other_o by_o incorporeity_n or_o a_o rare_a body_n thales_n something_o that_o move_v diogenes_n air_n heraclitus_n exhalation_n a_o immortal_a substance_n hippo_n water_n critias_n blood_n 3._o the_o soul_n do_v not_o move_v itself_o as_o democritus_n hold_v for_o whatsoever_o be_v move_v be_v move_v by_o another_o again_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v pierce_v it_o will_v be_v in_o place_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v move_v violent_o and_o it_o will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o body_n and_o may_v return_v into_o the_o body_n after_o the_o separation_n neither_o be_v the_o soul_n move_v by_o itself_o but_o from_o its_o object_n for_o if_o it_o be_v move_v essential_o it_o may_v recede_v from_o its_o essence_n the_o soul_n therefore_o be_v not_o move_v pierce_v but_o by_o accident_n only_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n 4._o the_o soul_n be_v not_o harmony_n a_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o contrary_n for_o then_o there_o must_v be_v more_o soul_n in_o the_o same_o body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a constitution_n of_o its_o part_n but_o though_o we_o common_o say_v the_o soul_n grieve_v hope_v fear_v etc._n etc._n we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v move_v but_o only_o that_o these_o be_v from_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n that_o be_v move_v some_o by_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o organ_n other_o by_o alteration_n of_o they_o to_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v angry_a be_v no_o more_o proper_a then_o to_o say_v she_o build_v for_o it_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v angry_a by_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o the_o soul_n be_v liable_a to_o age_n decay_n and_o infirmity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n 5._o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n a_o rare_a body_n consist_v of_o element_n for_o than_o it_o will_v understand_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o element_n themselves_o neither_o be_v there_o a_o soul_n diffuse_v through_o all_o thing_n as_o thales_n hold_v for_o we_o see_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n inanimate_a some_o from_o the_o different_a function_n of_o the_o soul_n argue_v that_o there_o be_v more_o soul_n than_o one_o in_o man_n or_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v divisible_a the_o supreme_a intellectual_a part_n place_v in_o the_o head_n the_o irascible_a in_o the_o heart_n concupiscible_a in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o be_v false_a for_o the_o intellect_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o not_o be_v corporeal_a nor_o organical_a but_o immaterial_a and_o immortal_a â—_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o first_o intelechie_n of_o a_o natural_a organical_a body_n have_v life_n potential_o first_o entelechie_n entelechie_n be_v twofold_a the_o first_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o operation_n as_o science_n the_o second_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o a_o natural_a laert._n not_o of_o a_o artificial_a body_n as_o a_o tower_n or_o ship_n organical_a body_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o instrument_n for_o operation_n as_o the_o eye_n for_o see_v the_o ear_n for_o hear_v even_o plant_n have_v simple_a organ_n have_v life_n potential_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o for_o potential_o be_v less_o than_o actual_o actual_o as_o in_o he_o that_o wake_v potential_o as_o in_o he_o that_o be_v asleep_a the_o soul_n be_v otherwise_o define_v that_o by_o which_o we_o first_o live_v feel_v and_o understand_v whence_o appear_v there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n nutritive_a sensitive_a intellective_a the_o inferior_a comprehend_v by_o the_o superior_a potential_o as_o a_o triangle_n by_o a_o quadrangle_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n 4._o the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o nutritive_a by_o which_o life_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o act_n and_o operation_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v and_o to_o take_v nourishment_n nutriment_n be_v receive_v either_o towards_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n nutrition_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n conduce_v to_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o animate_v be_v augmentation_n be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o nutritive_a faculty_n whereby_o the_o animate_v body_n increase_v to_o perfect_a magnitude_n in_o nutrition_n be_v consider_v the_o soul_n nourish_v the_o body_n nourish_v and_o the_o food_n by_o which_o the_o nourishment_n be_v make_v hereto_o be_v require_v a_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o all_o live_a creature_n the_o aliment_n be_v both_o contrary_a or_o unlike_a and_o like_a to_o the_o body_n nourish_v as_o it_o be_v undigested_a we_o say_v nourishment_n be_v by_o the_o contrary_a as_o alter_v by_o digestion_n like_a be_v nourish_v by_o its_o like_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n 5._o the_o sensitive_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o by_o which_o sense_n be_v primary_o in_o animal_n sense_n be_v a_o mutation_n in_o the_o organ_n cause_v by_o some_o sensible_a object_n it_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o itself_o nor_o of_o its_o organ_n not_o of_o any_o interior_a thing_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o act_n be_v requisite_a some_o external_a sensible_a object_n for_o sense_n can_v move_v itself_o be_v a_o passive_a power_n as_o that_o which_o be_v combustible_a can_v burn_v itself_o 6._o of_o sensible_a object_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n proper_a which_o be_v perceive_v by_o one_o sense_n without_o error_n as_o colour_v in_o respect_n of_o sight_n common_a which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o any_o one_o but_o perceive_v by_o all_o accidental_a which_o as_o such_o do_v not_o affect_v the_o sense_n sense_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v five_o seeing_z hear_v smell_a touch_v taste_v 7._o the_o object_n of_o see_v be_v colour_n and_o some_o thing_n without_o a_o name_n that_o glister_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n glow-worm_n and_o the_o like_a colour_n be_v the_o motive_n of_o that_o which_o be_v actual_o perspicuous_a nothing_o therefore_o be_v visible_a without_o light_n perspicuous_a be_v that_o which_o be_v visible_a not_o by_o itself_o but_o by_o some_o other_o colour_n or_o light_n as_o air_n water_n glass_n light_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o perspicuous_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v perspicuous_a it_o be_v not_o fire_n not_o
when_o it_o be_v present_a only_o excite_v by_o the_o phantasy_n the_o object_n of_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n be_v true_a or_o false_a of_o the_o practic_n good_a or_o ill_n ibid._n the_o rational_a soul_n in_o some_o manner_n be_v every_o thing_n for_o that_o which_o actual_o know_v be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o same_o with_o the_o thing_n know_v chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n 9_o beside_o the_o nutritive_a sensitive_a and_o intellective_a faculty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o motive_n faculty_n in_o animate_v creature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o nutritive_a be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o imagination_n and_o apprehension_n which_o plant_n have_v not_o neither_o have_v they_o organ_n fit_a for_o motion_n which_o nature_n will_v have_v give_v they_o if_o they_o have_v this_o power_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o sensitive_a appear_v in_o that_o some_o animal_n which_o have_v sense_n have_v not_o the_o power_n as_o zoophytes_n which_o have_v not_o the_o organ_n fit_a for_o this_o motion_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o with_o the_o theoretic_n intellect_n for_o that_o judge_v not_o as_o to_o action_n but_o progressive_a motion_n be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o animal_n fly_v ill_a or_o pursue_v good_a 10._o the_o principle_n of_o local_a motion_n in_o animal_n be_v the_o practic_a intellect_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v phantasy_n and_o appetite_n these_o two_o direct_a and_o impel_v the_o motive_n faculty_n to_o action_n intellect_n and_o phantasy_n by_o direct_v what_o be_v to_o be_v shun_v what_o to_o be_v embrace_v appetite_n by_o shun_v or_o embrace_v it_o appetite_n be_v the_o chief_a principle_n thereof_o for_o that_o may_v move_v without_o intellect_n as_o in_o beast_n and_o many_o time_n in_o man_n who_o desert_n their_o reason_n to_o follow_v their_o pleasure_n but_o intellect_n never_o move_v without_o appetite_n that_o be_v will_n for_o appetite_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o all_o motion_n honest_a and_o dishonest_a intellect_n only_o of_o honest_a motion_n in_o man_n appetite_n be_v twofold_a will_n which_o follow_v the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o sensual_a appetite_n irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a which_o follow_v sense_n and_o phantasy_n in_o the_o motion_n of_o animal_n three_o thing_n be_v consider_v first_o that_o which_o move_v and_o that_o be_v twofold_a the_o appetible_a object_n which_o move_v the_o appetite_n as_o a_o final_a cause_n not_o as_o a_o efficient_a and_o the_o appetite_n itself_o which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetible_a object_n move_v the_o animal_n second_o by_o what_o it_o move_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o animal_n by_o which_o instrument_n the_o appetible_a object_n move_v it_o three_o that_o which_o be_v move_v the_o animal_n itself_o perfect_a 11._o infect_v be_v move_v local_o as_o perfect_a animal_n be_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n appetite_n and_o phantasy_n but_o this_o phantasy_n be_v imperfect_a diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o appear_z by_o their_o uncertain_a motion_n only_o towards_o present_a occurrent_a object_n that_o they_o have_v appetite_n be_v manifest_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v sensible_a of_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n beast_n have_v sensitive_a fantasy_n only_o rational_a creature_n deliberative_a which_o compare_v many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o some_o foreknow_a end_n and_o choose_v the_o most_o expedient_a yet_o sometime_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o man_n oversway_v the_o rational_a but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o will_n which_o be_v the_o rational_a ought_v as_o be_v the_o superior_a to_o it_o to_o oversway_v the_o sensitive_a thus_o there_o be_v three_o motion_n one_o of_o the_o will_n command_v another_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n resist_v and_o a_o three_o of_o the_o body_n obey_v but_o when_o the_o sensitive_a overrule_v there_o be_v only_o two_o motion_n for_o the_o will_n resist_v not_o but_o be_v deceive_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 23._o generation_n and_o dissolution_n be_v common_a to_o all_o live_a creature_n though_o all_o be_v not_o produce_v and_o dissolve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n 24._o the_o generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v the_o first_o conjunction_n of_o the_o nutritive_a soul_n with_o the_o natural_a heat_n life_n be_v the_o permanence_n of_o that_o soul_n with_o the_o say_a heat_n youth_n be_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o first_o refrigerative_a part_n age_n the_o decrease_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o constant_a and_o perfect_a life_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o as_o long_o as_o a_o animate_v creature_n live_v it_o have_v natural_a heat_n within_o itself_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o fail_v die_v the_o principle_n of_o this_o heat_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v extinguish_v in_o any_o other_o part_n the_o animal_n may_v live_v but_o if_o in_o the_o heart_n it_o can_v this_o heat_n be_v extinguish_v two_o way_n first_o by_o consumption_n when_o it_o fail_v of_o itself_o second_o by_o extinction_n from_o some_o contrary_n as_o in_o violent_a death_n the_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o defect_n of_o aliment_n which_o in_o the_o live_a creature_n be_v its_o vital_a moisture_n as_o fire_v want_v refrigeration_n grow_v more_o violent_a and_o soon_o consume_v the_o humidity_n which_o be_v go_v itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n go_v out_o refrigeration_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n plant_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n and_o by_o aliment_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v extinguish_v by_o excessive_a cold_n and_o dry_v up_o by_o excessive_a heat_n animal_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n or_o in_o the_o water_n be_v refrigerated_a by_o the_o air_n or_o water_n some_o by_o breathe_v other_o without_o 24._o death_n according_a to_o the_o extinction_n of_o natural_a heat_n be_v twofold_a violent_a or_o natural_a violent_a when_o the_o cause_n be_v extrinsecall_v natural_a when_o the_o principle_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o animate_v creature_n for_o that_o part_n whereon_o life_n depend_v the_o lung_n be_v so_o order_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v perform_v its_o office_n for_o ever_o death_n therefore_o come_v from_o defect_n of_o heat_n when_o through_o want_n of_o refrigeration_n the_o radical_a humidity_n be_v consume_v and_o dry_v up_o refrigeration_n fail_v natural_o when_o by_o progress_n of_o time_n the_o lung_n in_o â—_z that_o have_v breath_n the_o gills_n in_o fish_n grow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o motion_n 23._o old_a man_n die_v easy_o as_o have_v but_o little_a natural_a heat_n and_o without_o pain_n because_o his_o dissolution_n come_v not_o from_o any_o violent_a affection_n 4_o the_o life_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o the_o same_o as_o of_o divers_a species_n differ_v in_o length_n the_o long_a life_n most_o common_o be_v that_o of_o some_o plant_n as_o the_o palm_n and_o cypress_n that_o of_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n rather_o than_o the_o bloodless_a that_o of_o terrestrial_a creature_n rather_o than_o the_o aquatile_a that_o of_o those_o which_o have_v great_a body_n as_o of_o elephant_n rather_o than_o those_o of_o little_a â—_o the_o cause_n of_o long_a life_n be_v first_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o vital_a moisture_n if_o it_o be_v much_o and_o fat_a not_o easy_o dry_v up_o nor_o congeal_v second_o natural_a hear_v which_o suffer_v not_o that_o humour_n to_o be_v congeal_v three_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o this_o heat_n and_o that_o moisture_n four_o fewness_n of_o excrement_n for_o excrement_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o sometime_o corrupt_a nature_n itself_o sometime_o a_o part_n salacious_a creature_n or_o laborious_a grow_v soon_o old_a by_o reason_n of_o exiccation_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n man_n be_v short_a live_v than_o woman_n but_o more_o active_a in_o hot_a country_n animate_v creature_n be_v large_a and_o live_v long_o then_o in_o cold_a those_o animal_n which_o have_v little_a or_o no_o blood_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o produce_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n or_o soon_o die_v both_o plant_n and_o animal_n â—f_o they_o take_v not_o aliment_n die_v for_o the_o natural_a heat_n when_o the_o aliment_n fail_v consume_v the_o matter_n itself_o wherein_o it_o be_v the_o vital_a moisture_n aquatile_a creature_n be_v short_a live_v than_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o bloodless_a than_o those_o that_o have_v blood_n because_o their_o humidity_n be_v more_o waterish_a and_o consequent_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v and_o corrupt_v 6._o plant_n live_v long_o as_o have_v less_o of_o waterish_a moisture_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v congeal_v the_o largeness_n of_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o well_o in_o plant_n as_o animal_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o long_a life_n because_o it_o argue_v much_o natural_a
yield_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v perspicuous_a fato_fw-la although_o assent_n can_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n yet_o when_o that_o phantasy_n have_v a_o immediate_a cause_n it_o have_v not_o according_a to_o chrysippus_n this_o principal_a reason_n not_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v without_o any_o extrinsecall_a excitation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o assent_n be_v move_v by_o fantasy_n but_o it_o return_v to_o its_o cylinder_n and_o cone_n which_o move_v not_o by_o impulsion_n then_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n the_o cylinder_n seem_v to_o roll_v and_o the_o cone_n to_o turn_v round_o as_o therefore_o he_o who_o thrust_v the_o cylinder_n give_v it_o the_o begin_n of_o motion_n but_o do_v not_o give_v it_o volubility_n so_o the_o object_v phantasy_n imprint_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o soul_n its_o species_n yet_o the_o assent_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o that_o as_o we_o say_v in_o a_o cylinder_n extrinsecally_a impel_v the_o motion_n be_v continue_v by_o its_o own_o power_n and_o nature_n 4._o fantasy_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v present_o affect_v be_v not_o voluntary_a or_o in_o our_o own_o power_n but_o infer_v themselves_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n approbation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o these_o fantasy_n be_v know_v and_o judge_v be_v voluntary_a and_o make_v according_a to_o our_o arbitrement_n so_o as_o upon_o any_o dreadful_a noise_n from_o heaven_n or_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o sudden_a news_n of_o some_o danger_n or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v a_o little_a move_v and_o contract_v and_o appall_v not_o through_o opnion_n perceive_v of_o any_o ill_a but_o certain_a rapid_a and_o inconsiderate_a motion_n which_o praevert_v the_o office_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o reason_n but_o present_o the_o same_o wise_a man_n approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o dreadful_a fantasy_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o reject_v and_o refuse_v they_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o dreadful_a thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o wise_a and_o unwise_a man_n the_o unwise_a when_o fantasy_n appear_v cruel_a and_o difficult_a at_o the_o first_o impulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n think_v they_o to_o be_v true_o such_o as_o they_o appear_v and_o receive_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v just_o to_o be_v fear_v approve_v they_o by_o their_o assent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o word_n the_o stoic_n use_v upon_o this_o occasion_n but_o a_o wise_a man_n sudden_o change_v colour_n and_o countenance_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assent_v not_o but_o retain_v the_o state_n and_o vigour_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o he_o always_o have_v of_o these_o fantasy_n as_o nothing_o dreadful_a but_o terrify_v only_o with_o a_o false_a show_n and_o vain_a fear_n chap._n viii_o of_o notion_n 1._o from_o sense_n the_o rule_n of_o science_n notion_n be_v imprint_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o which_o not_o only_o principle_n but_o large_a way_n to_o reason_n be_v find_v out_o 11._o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v bear_v have_v the_o supreme_a part_n of_o his_o soul_n like_v unto_o clean_a paper_n upon_o which_o every_o notion_n be_v inscribe_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o inscription_n be_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o for_o example_n they_o who_o perceive_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v white_a after_o it_o be_v take_v away_o retain_v the_o memory_n thereof_o but_o when_o they_o have_v conceive_v many_o remembrance_n of_o one_o species_n than_o they_o say_v they_o have_v experience_n for_o experience_n be_v a_o multitude_n of_o similitude_n of_o notion_n some_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o we_o have_v say_v and_o without_o art_n other_o gain_v by_o learning_n and_o industry_n these_o be_v proper_o call_v notion_n the_o other_o anticipation_n the_o reason_n for_o which_o we_o be_v call_v rational_a be_v say_v to_o be_v perfect_v by_o anticipation_n in_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n intelligence_n be_v the_o phantasm_n of_o the_o intellect_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n for_o phantasm_n when_o it_o light_v upon_o a_o rational_a soul_n be_v then_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligence_n a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o intellect_n for_o to_o other_o creature_n there_o happen_v not_o phantasm_n to_o the_o god_n only_o and_o to_o we_o these_o be_v incident_a those_o which_o belong_v to_o we_o be_v phantasm_n as_o to_o their_o genus_fw-la notion_n as_o to_o their_o species_n as_o denaries_n and_o stater_n when_o pay_v for_o transportation_n be_v call_v naula_fw-la 22._o common_a notion_n be_v plant_v in_o all_o man_n in_o which_o they_o all_o agree_v together_o one_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o another_o for_o who_o hold_v not_o that_o good_a be_v profitable_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v choose_v with_o utmost_a endeavour_n who_o hold_v not_o that_o what_o be_v just_a be_v fair_a and_o well-beseeming_a whence_o then_o proceed_v contention_n and_o difference_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o application_n of_o first_o notion_n to_o singular_a thing_n epict._n these_o notion_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n which_o right_a reason_n conform_v in_o we_o be_v long_o examine_v be_v true_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n chap._n ix_o of_o science_n and_o opinion_n 1._o that_o which_o be_v comprehend_v by_o sense_n zeno_n call_v sense_n and_o if_o so_o comprehend_v as_o not_o to_o be_v pluck_v away_o by_o reason_n science_n otherwise_o ignorance_n from_o which_o proceed_v opinion_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o common_a to_o the_o false_a and_o unknown_a 1._o these_o three_o be_v join_v together_o science_n opinion_n and_o comprehension_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o other_o two_o science_n be_v a_o firm_a stable_n immutable_a comprehension_n with_o reason_n opinion_n a_o infirm_a weak_a assent_n comprehension_n which_o come_v between_o both_o be_v a_o assent_n to_o comprehensive_a phantasy_n comprehensive_a phantasy_n be_v true_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v be_v false_a therefore_o science_n be_v in_o wise_a man_n only_o opinion_n in_o fool_n comprehension_n be_v common_a to_o both_o as_o be_v that_o by_o which_o truth_n be_v judge_v 1._o and_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n reckon_v by_o zeno_n neither_o among_o the_o right_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o among_o the_o bad_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o betwixt_o science_n and_o ignorance_n affirm_v that_o this_o only_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v chap._n x._o of_o voice_n speech_n and_o word_n vero_fw-la these_o three_o be_v join_v to_o one_o another_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o which_o signify_v and_o the_o contingent_a that_o which_o signify_v be_v the_o voice_n as_o dion_z that_o which_o be_v signify_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o declare_v by_o the_o voice_n it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o apprehend_v and_o be_v present_a in_o our_o cogitation_n the_o contingent_a be_v the_o outward_a subject_n as_o dion_z himself_o laert._n dialectic_a be_v conversant_a about_o that_o which_o signify_v and_o that_o which_o be_v signify_v laert._n be_v divide_v into_o two_o place_n one_o of_o significats_n the_o other_o of_o voice_n the_o place_n of_o significats_n be_v divide_v into_o fantasy_n and_o subsistent_n on_o fantasy_n dicibles_fw-fr axiom_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o other_o place_n concern_v voice_n be_v declare_v literal_a voice_n the_o part_n of_o speech_n the_o nature_n of_o solaecism_n and_o barbarism_n poem_n ambiguity_n song_n music_n and_o according_a to_o some_o definition_n and_o division_n laert._n the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o mind_n precede_v speech_n of_o these_o therefore_o we_o have_v already_o treat_v then_o the_o mind_n endue_v with_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v declare_v by_o speech_n what_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o fantasy_n for_o this_o reason_n laert._n the_o consideration_n of_o dialectic_a by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o place_n of_o voice_n laert._n voice_n be_v air_n percuss_v the_o proper_a sensible_a object_n of_o hear_v as_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a in_o his_o art_n of_o voice_n the_o voice_n of_o a_o live_a sensitive_a creature_n be_v air_n percuss_v with_o appetite_n the_o voice_n of_o man_n be_v articulate_v proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n at_o his_o four_o teenth_fw-mi year_n it_o be_v perfect_v speech_n as_o laert._n diogenes_n say_v be_v a_o literate_a voice_n as_o it_o be_v day_n word_n be_v a_o significative_a voice_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n language_n be_v a_o speech_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o nation_n whereof_o each_o use_v its_o peculiar_a dialect_n as_o the_o attic_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o jonick_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d voice_n and_o speech_n differ_v in_o that_o voice_n be_v a_o sound_n but_o speech_n
wisdom_n by_o the_o first_o natural_a appetite_n afterward_o more_o esteem_n that_o wisdom_n than_o those_o thing_n whereby_o we_o arrive_v at_o it_o and_o as_o our_o limb_n be_v give_v to_o we_o for_o a_o certain_a reason_n of_o live_v so_o the_o appetition_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v give_v not_o for_o every_o kind_n of_o life_n but_o for_o one_o certain_a form_n of_o live_v so_o likewise_o reason_n and_o perfect_a reason_n for_o as_o action_n be_v proper_a to_o a_o player_n motion_n to_o a_o dancer_n yet_o not_o any_o but_o one_o certain_a kind_n so_o the_o life_n that_o be_v to_o be_v act_v be_v in_o one_o certain_a kind_n not_o in_o any_o which_o kind_n we_o call_v convenient_a and_o consentaneous_a wisdom_n be_v not_o like_o the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n or_o a_o physician_n but_o rather_o to_o that_o action_n we_o mention_v and_o to_o dance_a that_o the_o extreme_a that_o be_v the_o effection_n of_o the_o art_n be_v in_o the_o art_n itself_o and_o not_o extrinsecall_v there_o be_v another_o similitude_n betwixt_o wisdom_n and_o these_o art_n for_o in_o they_o be_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v right_o yet_o be_v not_o all_o the_o part_n whereof_o they_o consist_v contain_v therein_o thing_n do_v right_o or_o rectitude_n contain_v all_o number_n of_o virtue_n for_o only_a wisdom_n be_v whole_o convert_v into_o itself_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o arts._n but_o improper_o be_v the_o art_n of_o a_o pilot_n and_o a_o physician_n compare_v with_o the_o ultimate_a of_o wisdom_n for_o wisdom_n include_v fortitude_n and_o justice_n and_o judge_v all_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o man_n to_o be_v below_o it_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o other_o art_n but_o none_o can_v hold_v these_o virtue_n which_o we_o last_o mention_v unless_o he_o affirm_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v different_a but_o honest_a and_o dishonest_a chap._n v._n of_o good_a and_o iii_o hitherto_o of_o appetite_n we_o come_v next_o to_o their_o object_n stob._n thing_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v whatsoever_o participate_v of_o essence_n of_o thing_n some_o be_v good_a some_o ill_n some_o indifferent_a 3._o good_a be_v several_a way_n define_v by_o the_o stoic_n but_o their_o definition_n tend_v all_o to_o one_o end_n 20._o good_a be_v profit_n or_o that_o which_o differ_v not_o from_o profit_n profit_n be_v virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n not_o different_a from_o profit_n be_v â—_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n for_o virtue_n be_v a_o quodammodotative_a hegemonick_a and_o virtuous_a action_n be_v a_o operation_n according_a to_o virtue_n be_v plain_o profit_n a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n be_v not_o different_a from_o profit_n for_o profit_n be_v a_o part_n of_o virtuous_a as_o be_v the_o hegemoniack_a thereof_o now_o the_o whole_n be_v neither_o the_o same_o with_o their_o part_n for_o a_o man_n be_v not_o a_o hand_n nor_o different_a from_o their_o part_n for_o they_o subsist_v not_o without_o part_n wherefore_o the_o whole_a be_v not_o different_a from_o its_o part_n and_o consequent_o a_o virtuous_a man_n be_v the_o whole_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o hegemoniack_a which_o be_v profit_n be_v not_o different_a from_o profit_n good_a be_v by_o some_o define_v that_o which_o be_v expetible_a in_o itself_o by_o other_o that_o which_o assist_v to_o felicity_n or_o compleat_v it_o by_o 3._o diogenes_n that_o which_o be_v absolute_a by_o nature_n or_o laerâ—_n that_o which_o be_v perfect_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rational_a creature_n the_o consequent_a thereof_o be_v a_o beneficent_a motion_n or_o state_n absolute_a in_o nature_n whereas_o thing_n be_v know_v either_o by_o use_n or_o conjunction_n or_o similitude_n or_o collation_n by_o this_o four_o kind_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a for_o when_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o mind_n ascend_v by_o collation_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o attain_v the_o notion_n of_o good_a 3._o good_a be_v know_v and_o name_v not_o by_o accession_n increase_n or_o comparison_n with_o other_o thing_n but_o by_o its_o proper_a power_n for_o as_o honey_n though_o it_o be_v most_o sweet_a yet_o in_o its_o proper_a kind_n of_o taste_n not_o comparative_a to_o any_o other_o we_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v sweet_a so_o this_o good_a of_o which_o we_o speak_v be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o that_o estimation_n consist_v in_o the_o kind_n not_o the_o magnitude_n for_o estimation_n be_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o ill_a whatsoever_o you_o apply_v it_o to_o it_o will_v remain_v in_o its_o kind_n different_n therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a estimation_n of_o virtue_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o kind_n not_o in_o increase_n stob._n to_o good_a belong_v all_o virtue_n as_o prudence_n justice_n temperance_n fortitude_n and_o whatsoever_o participate_v of_o those_o as_o virtuous_a action_n and_o person_n laert._n accession_n hereto_o be_v joy_n cheerfulness_n and_o the_o like_a stob._n ill_n be_v the_o contrary_a vice_n as_o imprudence_n injustice_n intemperance_n pusillanimity_n and_o whatsoever_o participate_v of_o vice_n as_o vicious_a action_n and_o person_n laert._n the_o accession_n hereunto_o be_v discontent_a affliction_n and_o the_o like_a stob_n of_o good_n some_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v virtue_n other_o not-vertue_n as_o joy_n hope_v and_o the_o like_a in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v vice_n as_o those_o already_o mention_v other_o not-vice_n as_o grief_n and_o fear_n again_o stob._n of_o good_n some_o be_v continual_a in_o all_o the_o virtuous_a and_o at_o all_o time_n such_o be_v all_o virtue_n sound_n sense_n wise_a appetition_n and_o the_o like_a other_o be_v intermissive_a as_o joy_n hope_v and_o prudent_a counsel_n which_o be_v not_o in_o all_o the_o wise_a nor_o at_o all_o time_n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v continual_a in_o all_o and_o always_o in_o the_o imprudent_a as_o all_o vice_n and_o imprudent_a sense_n and_o imprudent_a appetite_n other_o intermissive_a as_o grief_n fear_n and_o imprudent_a answer_n which_o be_v not_o always_o in_o the_o wicked_a nor_o at_o all_o time_n 21._o again_o of_o good_a there_o be_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o from_o which_o profit_n come_v as_o from_o its_o first_o cause_n such_o be_v virtue_n the_o second_o by_o which_o profit_n come_v as_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n the_o three_o that_o which_o may_v profit_v as_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n and_o a_o friend_n and_o the_o god_n and_o good_a demon_n empir_n thus_o the_o second_o signification_n include_v the_o first_o and_o the_o three_o both_o the_o first_o and_o second_o stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n first_o that_o from_o which_o hurt_n original_o proceed_v as_o vice_n second_o that_o by_o which_o hurt_n come_v as_o vicious_a action_n last_o and_o most_o large_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a â—o_o hurt_v 23._o again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n as_o virtue_n and_o virtuous_a action_n some_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o a_o true_a friend_n a_o good_a country_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o good_a and_o virtuous_a man_n stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v within_o the_o soul_n as_o vice_n and_o vicious_a action_n some_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o imprudent_a friend_n enemy_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neither_o within_o nor_o without_o the_o soul_n as_o wicked_a man_n and_o all_o that_o participate_v of_o vice_n stob._n of_o good_n within_o the_o soul_n some_o be_v habit_n some_o affection_n some_o neither_o habit_n nor_o affection_n the_o virtue_n themselves_o be_v affection_n their_o study_n habit_n nor_o affection_n their_o act_n neither_o habit_n nor_o affection_n stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v affection_n as_o vice_n some_o habit_n only_o as_o infirmity_n of_o mind_n and_o the_o like_a some_o neither_o habit_n nor_o affection_n as_o vicious_a action_n 3._o again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v final_a some_o efficient_a some_o both_o final_a and_o efficient_a a_o friend_n and_o the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o he_o be_v efficient_a good_n fortitude_n magnanimity_n liberty_n delectation_n joy_n tranquillity_n and_o all_o virtuous_a action_n be_v final_a good_n both_o efficient_a and_o final_a as_o all_o virtue_n as_o they_o perfect_a felicity_n they_o be_v efficient_a as_o they_o constitute_v it_o as_o part_n thereof_o final_a stob._n in_o like_a manner_n of_o ill_n some_o be_v final_a some_o efficient_a some_o both_o a_o friend_n and_o the_o damage_n incur_v by_o he_o be_v efficient_a fear_v baseness_n servitude_n stupidity_n frowardness_n grief_n and_o all_o vicious_a action_n be_v final_a participant_a of_o be_v vice_n as_o they_o procure_v misfortune_n they_o be_v efficient_a as_o they_o constitute_v it_o as_o part_n thereof_o final_a stob._n again_o of_o good_n some_o be_v
may_v even_o be_v observe_v in_o those_o praeter-office_n be_v a_o action_n which_o reason_n require_v that_o we_o do_v not_o as_o to_o neglect_v our_o parent_n to_o contemn_v our_o brethren_n to_o disagree_v with_o our_o friend_n to_o despise_v our_o country_n and_o the_o like_a neuter_n be_v those_o action_n which_o reason_v neither_o require_v nor_o forbid_v as_o the_o take_n up_o of_o a_o straw_n stob._n of_o office_n some_o be_v perfect_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rectitude_n action_n do_v according_a to_o virtue_n as_o to_o do_v wise_o to_o do_v just_o other_o not-rectitudes_a action_n which_o have_v not_o a_o perfect_a office_n but_o a_o mediate_a as_o to_o marry_v to_o go_v a_o embassy_n to_o discourse_v and_o the_o like_a of_o rectitude_n some_o be_v in_o thing_n requisite_a other_o not_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o second_o those_o which_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o be_v such_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v praeteroffice_n divide_v again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v ordinary_a as_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o ourselves_o of_o our_o limb_n and_o the_o like_a some_o extraordinary_a as_o to_o maim_v ourselves_o throw_v away_o our_o good_n according_o be_v it_o of_o praeteroffice_n again_o of_o office_n some_o be_v continual_a as_o to_o live_v virtuous_o some_o intermassiâ—e_n as_o to_o question_v answer_n walk_z and_o the_o like_a according_o it_o be_v of_o praeter-oâ—fices_a 3._o office_n be_v a_o mean_a thing_n place_v neither_o among_o the_o good_a nor_o their_o contrary_n for_o there_o be_v something_o in_o this_o approvable_a so_o as_o a_o right_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o it_o as_o do_v approvable_o that_o which_o be_v so_o do_v be_v office_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o vice_n there_o be_v something_o which_o may_v be_v of_o use_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v away_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v something_o in_o these_o mean_a thing_n he_o therefore_o when_o he_o do_v it_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v his_o office_n so_o to_o do_v but_o a_o wiseman_n be_v never_o deceive_v in_o judgement_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o office_n in_o mean_a thing_n again_o we_o see_v there_o be_v something_o which_o we_o call_v a_o thing_n right_o do_v or_o a_o rectitude_n but_o that_o be_v a_o perfect_a office_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o inchoat_fw-la office_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o rectitude_n just_o to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o depositum_fw-la must_v be_v a_o simple_a restitution_n without_o the_o additional_a term_n be_v a_o office_n 3._o and_o since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o mean_a thing_n some_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v other_o reject_v whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v comprehend_v in_o common_a office_n whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n louâ—ng_v themselves_o as_o well_o the_o foolish_a as_o the_o wise_a will_v take_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o contrary_n this_o be_v therefore_o one_o common_a office_n of_o the_o wise_a and_o unwise_a conversant_a in_o mean_a thing_n all_o office_n proceed_v from_o these_o it_o be_v just_o say_v that_o to_o these_o be_v refer_v all_o our_o thought_n even_o the_o forsake_v of_o life_n or_o continue_v in_o it_o in_o who_o most_o thing_n be_v according_a to_o nature_n the_o office_n of_o that_o person_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o life_n in_o who_o there_o be_v or_o be_v foresee_v to_o be_v more_o thing_n contrary_a to_o nature_n his_o office_n be_v to_o forsake_v life_n although_o he_o be_v happy_a and_o of_o a_o fool_n to_o conâ—tinue_v in_o life_n although_o he_o be_v miserable_a for_o that_o good_a and_o that_o â—ll_a as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v be_v thing_n that_o follow_v afterward_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o natural_a appetite_n fall_v under_o the_o judgement_n and_o election_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o matter_n subject_v to_o wisdom_n thus_o the_o reason_n of_o continue_v in_o life_n or_o forsake_v it_o be_v to_o be_v measure_v by_o all_o those_o thing_n we_o mention_v for_o neither_o be_v they_o who_o enjoy_v virtue_n oblige_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n nor_o they_o who_o live_v without_o virtue_n to_o die_v and_o it_o be_v often_o the_o office_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n even_o when_o he_o be_v most_o happy_a if_o it_o may_v be_v do_v opportune_o which_o be_v to_o live_v convenient_o to_o nature_n this_o they_o hold_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o depend_v on_o opportunity_n for_o wisdom_n command_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n if_o it_o be_v require_v shall_v part_v with_o his_o life_n wherefore_o vice_n not_o have_v power_n to_o bring_v a_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o office_n even_o of_o fool_n who_o be_v likewise_o wretched_a be_v to_o continue_v in_o life_n if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o hold_v to_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o go_v out_o of_o life_n and_o continue_v in_o it_o be_v alike_o miserable_a neither_o do_v continuance_n make_v his_o life_n more_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o say_v not_o therefore_o without_o cause_n that_o they_o who_o enjoy_v most_o natural_n shall_v continue_v in_o life_n hitherto_o it_o appertain_v to_o know_v that_o the_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o nature_n from_o which_o beginning_n we_o may_v tract_n all_o mankind_n as_o proceed_v from_o thence_o first_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o declare_v that_o nature_n careful_o provide_v for_o procreation_n neither_o can_v these_o two_o agree_v that_o nature_n order_v procreation_n and_o take_v no_o care_n that_o those_o which_o be_v procreate_v shall_v be_v love_v for_o even_o in_o beast_n the_o power_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v see_v who_o care_n when_o we_o behold_v in_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o young_a i_o think_v we_o hear_v the_o very_a voice_n of_o nature_n herself_o wherefore_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o we_o abhor_v pain_n by_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a that_o we_o aâ—e_v drâ—ven_v by_o nature_n to_o love_v those_o we_o have_v beget_v hence_o arise_v a_o common_a natural_a commendation_n of_o man_n among_o man_n that_o it_o behoove_v a_o man_n not_o to_o seem_v alienate_v from_o man_n for_o this_o very_a reason_n because_o he_o be_v man_n for_o as_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o be_v make_v only_o for_o themselves_o as_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n other_o assist_v towards_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o thigh_n and_o hand_n so_o though_o some_o huge_a beast_n be_v bear_v only_o for_o themselves_o yet_o that_o â—hell_n fish_n which_o be_v call_v patula_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o the_o pinnoteres_n so_o name_v from_o keep_v its_o shell_n which_o shut_v itself_o up_o so_o close_o as_o if_o it_o teach_v other_o to_o look_v to_o themselves_o as_o also_o ant_n bee_n stork_n do_v something_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o much_o near_o be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o mankind_n so_o that_o we_o be_v incline_v by_o nature_n to_o convention_n counsel_n city_n 1._o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v upon_o the_o earth_n be_v create_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o man_n be_v generate_v for_o man_n that_o they_o may_v profit_v one_o another_o in_o this_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v nature_n our_o leader_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o common_a benefit_n to_o the_o public_a by_o mutual_a office_n by_o give_v by_o receive_v by_o art_n by_o endeavour_n and_o by_o faculty_n to_o unite_v the_o society_n of_o man_n with_o man_n 3._o the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a city_n of_o man_n and_o god_n and_o each_o of_o we_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v by_o nature_n that_o we_o shall_v prefer_v the_o common_a benefit_n before_o our_o own_o for_o as_o law_n prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o general_a before_o that_o of_o any_o particular_a so_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a man_n conformable_a to_o law_n not_o ignorant_a of_o civil_a office_n take_v more_o care_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o general_a then_o of_o any_o particular_a or_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o be_v he_o who_o betray_v his_o country_n more_o to_o be_v condemn_v than_o he_o who_o desert_n the_o common_a benefit_n or_o safety_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v commend_v who_o undergo_v death_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o our_o country_n be_v dear_a to_o we_o then_o ourselves_o and_o because_o that_o speech_n be_v esteem_v
manner_n the_o uniuâ—rse_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o middle_a part_n thereof_o first_o settle_v downward_o than_o the_o next_o part_n by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v quench_v thus_o the_o universe_n be_v wet_a the_o extreme_a fire_n the_o middle_a part_n oppose_v it_o spring_v upward_o and_o begin_v the_o costitution_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o revolution_n of_o this_o constitution_n shall_v never_o end_v for_o as_o the_o part_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v at_o certain_a time_n produce_v of_o seed_n so_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n among_o which_o be_v live_a creature_n and_o plant_n be_v produce_v in_o their_o season_n and_o as_o some_o reason_n of_o the_o part_n be_v mix_v together_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v compose_v be_v again_o dissolve_v so_o of_o one_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v and_o again_o of_o one_o be_v all_o compound_v by_o a_o equal_a and_o perpetual_a revolution_n laert._n the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n for_o this_o be_v of_o all_o figure_n most_o apt_a for_o motion_n thus_o zeno_n chrysippus_n pâ—ssidonius_n and_o other_o laert._n the_o world_n be_v fear_v in_o a_o infinite_a incorporeal_a vacuity_n which_o be_v beyond_o it_o circumfuse_v about_o it_o 9_o into_o which_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o conflagration_n the_o world_n be_v finite_a the_o vacuity_n infinite_a yet_o 9_o pâ—ssidonius_n say_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o world_n when_o it_o shall_v pâ—rish_v stoic_n by_o this_o argument_n they_o consute_n the_o motion_n of_o atom_n downward_o introduce_v by_o epicure_n for_o in_o that_o which_o be_v infinite_a there_o be_v no_o local_a difference_n of_o high_a or_o low_o the_o world_n be_v not_o heavy_a because_o the_o whole_a fabric_n thereof_o consist_v of_o heavy_a and_o light_a element_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n whither_o such_o body_n tend_v it_o keep_v its_o place_n laert._n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o vacuity_n but_o it_o be_v complete_o one_o for_o that_o necessitate_v a_o conspiration_n and_o harmony_n betwixt_o celestial_o and_o terrestrialls_n the_o world_n only_o be_v stoic_n self-sufficient_a because_o it_o alone_o have_v all_o in_o itself_o whereof_o it_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o itself_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o augment_v whereas_o the_o part_n be_v transmute_v and_o convert_v into_o one_o another_o the_o world_n be_v a_o stoic_n perfect_a body_n the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o they_o be_v respective_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o of_o themselves_o the_o universe_n be_v by_o nature_n apt_a to_o move_v itself_o in_o all_o part_n to_o contain_v preserve_v and_o not_o break_v dissolve_v and_o burn_v itself_o the_o universe_n send_v and_o move_v the_o same_o point_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o motion_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n like_o it_o be_v that_o this_o first_o motion_n be_v natural_o proper_a to_o all_o body_n namely_o to_o incline_v towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n consider_v the_o world_n move_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o part_n likewise_o in_o that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a laert._n the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n rational_a animate_v and_o intellectual_a so_o chrysippus_n apollodorus_n and_o pâ—ssidonius_n and_o have_v a_o animate_v sensible_a essence_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o nothing_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n that_o it_o be_v animate_v be_v manifest_a from_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n thereof_o take_v out_o of_o it_o but_o boethius_n deny_v that_o the_o world_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n laert._n the_o mind_n or_o providence_n pass_v through_o every_o part_n thereof_o as_o the_o soul_n do_v in_o we_o but_o in_o some_o part_n more_o in_o other_o less_a through_o some_o permeate_n as_o a_o habit_n as_o in_o the_o bone_n and_o nerve_n through_o some_o as_o a_o mind_n as_o through_o the_o principal_n hegemonick_a part_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v a_o animate_v rational_a creature_n the_o hegemonicall_a part_n thereof_o be_v the_o aether_n as_o antipater_n the_o tyrian_a in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o world_n but_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o providence_n and_o pâ—ssidonius_n of_o the_o god_n affirm_v that_o heaven_n be_v the_o hegemonick_a of_o the_o world_n cleanthes_n the_o sun_n but_o chrysippus_n in_o the_o same_o book_n differ_v from_o what_o he_o say_v before_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o aether_n which_o they_o call_v the_o first_o god_n sensible_o because_o it_o pass_v through_o all_o in_o the_o air_n and_o through_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o plant_n but_o through_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o habit_n laert._n the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o stâ—iâ—ks_n be_v corruptible_a for_o it_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thing_n comprehensible_a by_o sense_n again_o if_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v corruptible_a the_o whole_a be_v also_o corruptible_a but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v corruptible_a for_o they_o be_v daily_o change_v into_o one_o another_o therefore_o the_o whole_a itself_o be_v corruptible_a and_o again_o if_o any_o thing_n admit_v any_o change_n into_o the_o worse_a it_o be_v corruptible_a but_o the_o world_n do_v for_o it_o admit_v exsiccation_n and_o inundation_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n mundi_fw-la the_o world_n shall_v perish_v by_o fire_n cause_v by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o after_o a_o long_a time_n consume_v all_o the_o moisture_n shall_v resolve_v all_o thing_n into_o itself_o the_o moon_n star_n and_o sun_n not_o say_v cleanthes_n shall_v perish_v but_o god_n shall_v assimilate_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o and_o resolve_v all_o into_o himself_o eujeb_n this_o opinion_n of_o the_o general_a conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o this_o sect_n zeno_n cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n not_o this_o fire_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o conflagration_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o even_o into_o the_o vacuity_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o world_n afterward_o by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o world_n it_o shall_v withdraw_v and_o contract_v itself_o towards_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a world_n yet_o not_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v but_o so_o as_o that_o some_o portion_n thereof_o remain_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o motion_n but_o jud._n boethius_n pâ—ssidonius_n and_o stob._n panaetius_n deny_v this_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n conceive_v rather_o that_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a to_o who_o likewise_o diogenes_n the_o babylonian_a assent_n chap._n vi_o of_o element_n laert._n god_n have_v convert_v as_o we_o say_v all_o matter_n into_o moisture_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o future_a thing_n in_o the_o next_o place_n produce_v the_o four_o element_n fire_n water_n air_n and_o earth_n of_o these_o discourse_v zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o of_o physics_n and_o archedemus_n of_o element_n laert._n element_n be_v that_o of_o which_o generate_v thing_n be_v first_o make_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v the_o four_o element_n be_v matter_n or_o substance_n endue_v with_o quality_n fire_n be_v hot_a water_n moist_a air_n cold_a earth_n dry_a yet_o not_o so_o but_o that_o in_o air_n tâ—ere_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n for_o in_o the_o high_a it_o be_v fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n in_o which_o be_v generate_v the_o first_o sphere_n of_o planet_n next_o air_n than_o water_n the_o basis_n of_o all_o earth_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o c_o of_o the_o four_o element_n two_o be_v light_n fire_n and_o air_n the_o other_o two_o earth_n and_o water_n heavy_a which_o proper_o tend_v to_o the_o centre_n but_o the_o centre_n itself_o be_v no_o way_n heavy_a chap._n vii_o of_o fire_n stob._n the_o first_o element_n be_v that_o of_o fire_n which_o as_o all_o body_n tend_v to_o the_o middle_n incline_v as_o much_o as_o the_o lightness_n of_o its_o nature_n permit_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n by_o a_o circular_a motion_n round_o about_o it_o stob._n there_o be_v according_a to_o zeno_n two_o kind_n of_o fire_n one_o artificial_a requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n which_o convert_v nutriment_n into_o itself_o the_o other_o inartificiall_a so_o 2._o cicero_n render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o all_o thing_n grow_v and_o be_v preserve_v 2._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v nourish_v and_o grow_v comprise_v within_o itself_o the_o
power_n of_o heat_n this_o fire_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o they_o be_v all_o sustain_v by_o it_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n appear_v by_o seed_n and_o root_n which_o spring_v up_o and_o grow_v by_o the_o temperament_n of_o this_o heat_n that_o it_o be_v in_o water_n appear_v forasmuch_o as_o water_n be_v susceptible_a of_o great_a cold_a as_o by_o freeze_a it_o be_v consequent_o in_o air_n also_o that_o be_v a_o vapour_n extract_v from_o water_n and_o supply_v by_o motion_n of_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n but_o primary_o and_o original_o it_o be_v in_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n a_o nature_n absolute_o hot_a which_o dispense_v salutary_a vital_a heat_n to_o all_o other_o thing_n 47._o this_o be_v nature_n say_v zeno_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o fire_n consist_v the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o star_n 2._o in_o the_o aether_n be_v generate_v the_o star_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o pure_a part_n thereof_o without_o admixtion_n of_o any_o other_o nature_n whole_o hot_a and_o pellucid_a animate_v creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n and_o intellect_n phys._n possidonius_fw-la define_v a_o star_n a_o divine_a body_n consist_v of_o sethericall_a fire_n splendid_a and_o fiery_a never_o rest_v but_o always_o move_v circular_o â—cor_fw-la that_o the_o star_n be_v whole_o fiery_a cleanthes_n prove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sense_n touch_n and_o sight_n for_o the_o lustre_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v bright_a than_o of_o any_o fire_n see_v that_o it_o shine_v so_o far_o and_o wide_a to_o so_o vast_a a_o world_n and_o such_o be_v its_o touch_n that_o it_o not_o only_o warm_v but_o oftentimes_o burn_v neither_o of_o which_o it_o will_v do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o fiery_a now_o say_v he_o the_o sun_n be_v fiery_a be_v either_o like_o that_o fire_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o use_n of_o life_n or_o unto_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o this_o our_o fire_n which_o the_o use_n of_o life_n require_v be_v a_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n disturb_v and_o dispatch_v all_o thing_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o other_o be_v corporeal_a vital_a and_o salutary_a it_o conserve_v all_o thing_n it_o nourish_v increase_v sustain_v and_o affect_v with_o sense_n therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o which_o of_o these_o fire_v the_o sun_n be_v like_a for_o he_o cause_v all_o thing_n to_o flourish_v and_o sprout_v up_o according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n wherefore_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o those_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n the_o sun_n must_v be_v a_o live_a creature_n also_o and_o so_o must_v be_v likewise_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n in_o the_o celestial_a fire_n which_o be_v call_v aether_n or_o heaven_n 2._o for_o see_v that_o of_o live_a creature_n one_o kind_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n other_o kind_n in_o the_o water_n other_o in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v most_o apt_a for_o generation_n of_o live_a creature_n no_o live_a creature_n be_v generate_v the_o star_n possess_v the_o aether_n which_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o in_o perpetual_a agitation_n and_o vigour_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o live_a creature_n that_o be_v generate_v in_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o most_o acute_a sense_n quick_a mobility_n the_o star_n therefore_o have_v sense_n and_o intelligence_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v repute_v go_n for_o we_o say_v that_o they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o pure_a air_n be_v much_o more_o acute_a and_o understanding_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o a_o thick_a climate_n the_o diet_n likewise_o be_v think_v to_o conduce_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o sharpen_n of_o the_o understanding_n whence_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o star_n be_v endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a understanding_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o dwell_v in_o the_o etherial_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v nourish_v with_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o earth_n extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a distance_n the_o sense_n and_o intellect_n of_o the_o star_n be_v chief_o manifest_a from_o their_o order_n and_o constancy_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v move_v by_o proportion_n and_o number_n without_o providence_n in_o which_o nothing_o be_v temerarious_a nothing_o various_a nothing_o casual_a but_o the_o order_n of_o star_n and_o constancy_n throughout_o all_o eternity_n come_v neither_o from_o nature_n for_o that_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n nor_o from_o fortune_n which_o affect_v variety_n and_o disallow_v constancy_n again_o all_o thing_n be_v move_v either_o natural_o or_o violent_o or_o voluntary_o those_o which_o move_v natural_o be_v carry_v either_o by_o their_o weight_n downward_o or_o by_o their_o lightness_n upward_o neither_o of_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o star_n for_o their_o motion_n be_v circular_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v move_v violent_o against_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o what_o power_n can_v be_v great_a it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o their_o motion_n be_v voluntary_a cic._n no_o fire_n can_v subsist_v without_o some_o aliment_n laert._n the_o star_n therefore_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o earth_n stob._n of_o star_n according_a to_o câ—rysippus_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n both_o which_o be_v by_o nature_n divine_a animate_v and_o providentiall_a the_o fix_a and_o the_o erratic_a the_o multitude_n of_o the_o fix_a be_v incomprehensible_a the_o erratic_a be_v low_a than_o the_o fix_a the_o fix_a be_v all_o rank_v in_o one_o superficies_n as_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o sight_n the_o erratic_a in_o several_a the_o sphere_n of_o fix_a star_n include_v that_o of_o the_o erratic_a the_o high_a of_o the_o erratic_a and_o next_o to_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v the_o sphere_n of_o saâ—urn_n next_o that_o of_o jupiter_n after_o which_o that_o of_o mars_n then_o that_o of_o mercury_n then_o that_o of_o venus_n then_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o last_o that_o of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v near_o the_o air_n seem_v therefore_o aerial_a and_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o terrestrial_a body_n 2._o saturn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finish_v his_o course_n in_o almost_o thirty_o year_n jupiter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o twelve_o mars_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o twenty_o four_o month_n want_v six_o day_n mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o year_n venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a of_o the_o five_o planet_n in_o a_o year_n stob._n the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d star_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d differ_v for_o every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o contrary_a stob._n the_o rise_n of_o a_o star_n chrysippus_n define_v its_o advancement_n above_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o set_n thereof_o its_o occultation_n under_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o star_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rise_v to_o some_o and_o set_v to_o other_o the_o apparition_n of_o a_o star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v its_o rise_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o set_n thereof_o be_v its_o set_n with_o the_o sun_n for_o set_v be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o opposition_n to_o rise_v and_o in_o opposition_n to_o apparition_n as_o the_o apparition_n of_o the_o dogâ—_n star_n be_v its_o rise_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n and_o its_o set_n be_v its_o occultation_n under_o the_o earth_n together_o with_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o be_v say_v of_o the_o pleyade_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o sun_n 2._o next_o venus_n the_o low_a planet_n be_v the_o sun_n the_o 57_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o consist_v of_o this_o etherial_a fire_n the_o sun_n be_v define_v by_o cleanthes_n and_o chrysippus_n a_o intellectual_a taper_n gather_v and_o kindle_v from_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n laert._n possidonius_fw-la define_v the_o sun_n a_o most_o pure_a fire_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n as_o 57_o cleanthes_n also_o affirm_v answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o world_n laert._n that_o the_o sun_n be_v fiery_a be_v manifest_a in_o that_o it_o have_v all_o the_o operation_n of_o fire_n cic._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v fire_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v nourish_v laert._n the_o sun_n be_v nourish_v by_o exhalation_n from_o the_o great_a ocean_n stob._n according_a to_o the_o expansion_n of_o this_o subject_v aliment_n say_v cleanthes_n in_o his_o motion_n from_o tropic_n to_o tropic_n he_o move_v in_o a_o spirall_n line_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n 5â—_n zeno_n say_v he_o have_v two_o
motion_n one_o with_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o other_o contrary_n through_o the_o sign_n laert._n that_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n appear_v in_o that_o it_o enlighten_v not_o only_o all_o the_o earth_n but_o heaven_n also_o again_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v conicall_a argue_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n again_o it_o be_v visible_a every_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o magnitude_n laert._n the_o sun_n be_v eclipse_v by_o interposition_n of_o the_o moon_n betwixt_o we_o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v towards_o we_o as_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o meet_v the_o sun_n and_o come_v under_o he_o she_o seem_v to_o darken_v his_o light_n and_o afterward_o to_o disclose_v it_o again_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o a_o basin_n of_o water_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o moon_n 59_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o aether_n be_v the_o moon_n the_o moon_n according_a to_o zeno_n be_v a_o intellectual_a wise_a igneous_a star_n consist_v of_o artificial_a fire_n cleanthes_n say_v she_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o dirty_a figure_n 13._o lipsius_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dirty_a substitute_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v if_o of_o the_o same_o figure_n as_o a_o nat_n or_o cap._n but_o perhaps_o there_o need_v no_o alteration_n for_o they_o laert._n affirm_v as_o she_o be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o sun_n so_o be_v she_o of_o a_o more_o terrene_a nature_n 59_o possidonius_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o stoic_n affirm_v she_o be_v mix_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n 30._o by_o reason_n of_o which_o diversity_n of_o substance_n she_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o corruption_n 60._o to_o this_o mixtion_n of_o air_n in_o her_o composition_n they_o impute_v likewise_o those_o spot_n which_o be_v see_v in_o her_o face_n 26._o she_o be_v great_a than_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o spnaericall_a as_o the_o sun_n yet_o appear_v in_o various_a figure_n the_o fullmoon_n first_o quarter_n new-moon_n last_o quarter_n 59_o chrysippus_n say_v she_o be_v a_o fire_n collect_v after_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o exhalation_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v likewise_o nourish_v by_o they_o as_o laert_n possidonius_fw-la also_o assert_v laert._n her_o motion_n be_v spiral_n 5â—_n zeno_n say_v she_o have_v two_o motion_n as_o the_o one_o with_o the_o world_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o other_o contrary_n through_o the_o sign_n 59_o the_o period_n of_o her_o course_n be_v call_v a_o montâ—_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o that_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o appear_v to_o we_o for_o one_o half_a of_o she_o be_v always_o turn_v towards_o we_o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v when_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o although_o every_o month_n she_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n yet_o she_o be_v then_o only_o eclipse_v when_o she_o be_v full_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o obliquity_n of_o her_o course_n whereby_o her_o latitude_n be_v vary_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n when_o therefore_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v near_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o sun_n she_o be_v eclipse_v which_o happen_v as_o possidonius_fw-la say_v in_o libra_n and_o scorpio_n and_o in_o aries_n and_o taurus_n thus_o laertius_n but_o possidonius_fw-la seem_v to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o or_o not_o to_o have_v consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o moon_n common_o call_v caput_n &_o cauda_fw-la draconis_fw-la whereby_o the_o restitution_n or_o period_n of_o eclipse_n be_v make_v in_o ninteen_o year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o meton_n period_n and_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o julian_n calender_n chap._n xi_o of_o air_n stob._n next_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o moon_n say_v chrysippus_n be_v the_o element_n of_o air_n interpose_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o heaven_n cicer._n spherical_a in_o figure_n laert._n consecrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cic._n juno_n sister_n and_o wife_n of_o jupiter_n who_o be_v the_o aether_n betwixt_o these_o there_o be_v a_o near_a conjunction_n phys._n the_o air_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o region_n the_o high_a the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a region_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o dry_v and_o rare_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o eternal_a fire_n the_o low_a and_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v thick_a and_o caliginous_a because_o it_o receive_v terrene_a exhalation_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o the_o high_a and_o low_o as_o to_o siccity_n and_o rarity_n but_o cold_a than_o both_o this_o wherein_o the_o cloud_n and_o wind_n be_v generate_v be_v according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la forty_o furlong_n above_o the_o earth_n next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o liquid_a air_n of_o untroubled_a light_n from_o the_o turbulent_a part_n to_o the_o moon_n be_v twenty_o hundred_o thousand_o furlong_n laert._n to_o the_o air_n be_v attribute_v the_o primitive_a cold_a laert._n as_o concern_v thing_n in_o the_o air_n winter_n be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o air_n next_o above_o the_o earth_n occasion_v by_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n be_v the_o season_n succeed_v winter_n precede_v summer_n and_o be_v a_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v by_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n summer_n be_v that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o air_n above_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_v by_o the_o sun_n access_n towards_o the_o north_n autumn_n that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o follow_v summer_n and_o precede_v winter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o we_o laert._n winter_n come_v when_o the_o air_n be_v predominant_a in_o thickness_n and_o be_v force_v upward_o summer_n when_o the_o fire_n be_v predominant_a and_o drive_v downward_o 7._o wind_n be_v a_o fluxion_n of_o the_o air_n have_v several_a name_n from_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o blow_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o sunsetting_a be_v call_v zephyrus_n from_o the_o east_n and_o sunrising_n apeliotes_n from_o the_o north_n boreas_n from_o the_o south_n lyb_n laert._n it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n extenuation_n of_o the_o vapour_n laert._n the_o rainbow_n be_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n from_o a_o humid_a cloud_n or_o as_o possidonius_fw-la a_o apparition_n of_o part_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n in_o a_o cloud_n dewy_a concave_a and_o continuous_a to_o the_o phantasy_n as_o in_o a_o lookingglass_n the_o representation_n of_o a_o circle_n laert._n comet_n be_v fire_n subsist_v of_o thick_a air_n carry_v up_o to_o the_o etherial_a place_n laert._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o accension_n of_o sudden_a fire_n swift_o carry_v through_o the_o air_n appear_v length-way_n laert._n rain_n be_v a_o conversion_n of_o cloud_n into_o water_n when_o either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o humour_n be_v draw_v upward_o ineffectual_o laert._n frost_n be_v congeal_v rain_n laert._n hail_v be_v a_o concrete_a cloud_n disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n laert._n snow_n be_v humidity_n from_o a_o concrete_a cloud_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la laert._n lightning_n be_v a_o accension_n of_o cloud_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o break_v according_a to_o zeno._n 65._o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n occasion_v by_o the_o collision_n of_o cloud_n laert._n thunderbolt_n be_v a_o strong_a inflammation_n rush_v upon_o the_o earth_n with_o great_a violence_n when_o the_o cloud_n by_o impulsion_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v break_v against_o one_o another_o some_o define_v it_o a_o conversion_n of_o fiery_a inflame_a air_n violent_o rush_v down_o laert._n typho_n be_v a_o violent_a thunder_n thrust_v down_o with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o wind_n or_o a_o smoke_a wind_n which_o rush_v down_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o cloud_n prester_n be_v a_o cloud_n enclose_v with_o fire_n by_o wind_n in_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n thereof_o earthquake_n câ—asma's_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n xii_o of_o water_n and_o earth_n that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v stob._n chrysippus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solid_a support_v of_o nature_n as_o bone_n be_v in_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v call_v the_o earth_n about_o this_o the_o water_n be_v even_o diffuse_v the_o earth_n have_v some_o uneven_a part_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n call_v island_n or_o if_o of_o large_a extent_n continent_n from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o man_n who_o know_v not_o that_o even_o those_o be_v island_n in_o respect_n of_o
sickness_n for_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o parent_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n but_o he_o have_v generate_v many_o great_a thing_n most_o apt_a and_o useful_a other_o thing_n also_o incommodious_a to_o those_o which_o he_o make_v be_v aggenerate_v together_o with_o they_o coherent_a to_o they_o make_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o certain_a necessary_a consequence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o say_v he_o when_o nature_n frame_v the_o body_n of_o man_n more_o subtle_a reason_n &_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o world_n will_v have_v require_v that_o the_o head_n shall_v have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o small_a and_o thin_a bone_n but_o this_o utility_n will_v have_v be_v follow_v by_o another_o extrinsecall_a inconvenience_n of_o great_a consequence_n that_o the_o head_n will_v be_v too_o weak_o defend_v and_o break_v with_o the_o least_o blow_n sickness_n therefore_o and_o disease_n be_v engender_v whilst_o health_n be_v engender_v in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o whilst_o virtue_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n vice_n like_o wise_a be_v beget_v by_o contrary_a affinity_n chap._n xviii_o of_o nature_n laeâ—â—_n next_o jupiter_n possidonius_fw-la place_v nature_n by_o nature_n they_o sometime_o understand_v that_o which_o contain_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o produce_v thing_n upon_o earth_n both_o which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o god_n for_o that_o nature_n which_o contain_v and_o preserve_v the_o world_n have_v perfect_a sense_n and_o reason_n which_o power_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o mind_n and_o divine_a wisdom_n 3._o thus_o under_o the_o term_n of_o nature_n they_o comprehend_v both_o god_n and_o the_o world_n affirm_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v without_o the_o other_o as_o if_o nature_n be_v god_n permeate_v through_o the_o world_n god_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o world_n the_o world_n the_o body_n of_o god_n flut._n this_o chrysippus_n call_v common-nature_n in_o distinction_n from_o particular_a nature_n laert._n nature_n be_v define_v by_o zeno_n a_o artificial_a fire_n proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v the_o fiery_a spirit_n the_o artist_n of_o form_n by_o other_o a_o habit_n receive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o prolific_a reason_n and_o effect_v and_o contain_v those_o thing_n which_o subsist_v by_o it_o in_o certain_a definite_a time_n produce_v all_o thing_n from_o which_o itself_o be_v distinct_a by_o nature_n propose_v to_o itself_o these_o two_o end_n utility_n and_o pleasure_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o porduction_n of_o man_n chap._n xix_o of_o fate_n plut._n the_o three_o from_o jupiter_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la be_v fate_n for_o jupiter_n be_v first_o next_o nature_n than_o fate_n 28._o they_o call_v fate_n a_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n that_o be_v a_o order_n and_o connexion_n which_o can_v be_v transgress_v fate_n be_v a_o cause_n depend_v on_o law_n and_o order_v by_o law_n or_o a_o reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v order_v laert._n fate_n be_v according_a to_o zeno_n the_o motive_n power_n of_o matter_n dispose_v so_o and_o so_o not_o much_o difter_n from_o nature_n and_o providence_n stob._n panaetius_n assirm_v fate_n to_o be_v god_n stob._n chrysippus_n desine_v fate_n a_o spiritual_a power_n govern_v the_o world_n orderly_o or_o agel_n a_o sempiternal_a and_o indeclinable_a series_n and_o chain_n of_o thing_n itself_o roll_v and_o implicate_v itself_o by_o eternal_a order_n of_o consequence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v adapt_v and_o connect_v or_o as_o chrysippus_n again_o in_o his_o book_n of_o definition_n have_v it_o stob._n the_o reason_n of_o the_o world_n or_o law_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o providence_n or_o the_o reason_n why_o thing_n past_a have_v be_v the_o present_a be_v the_o future_a shall_v be_v for_o reason_n he_o use_v truth_n cause_n nature_n necessity_n and_o other_o term_n as_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o different_a respect_n fate_n from_o the_o several_a distribution_n thereof_o be_v call_v clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n lachesis_n as_o it_o dispense_v to_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v by_o lot_n atropos_n as_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a dispensation_n from_o all_o eternity_n clotho_n in_o allusion_n to_o the_o resemblance_n it_o have_v with_o spin_v and_o twist_v of_o thread_n 27._o necessity_n be_v a_o cause_n invincible_a most_o violent_a and_o enforce_v all_o thing_n 29._o fortune_n be_v a_o cause_n unknown_a and_o hide_a to_o humane_a reason_n for_o some_o thing_n come_v by_o necessity_n other_o by_o fate_n some_o by_o deliberate_a counsel_n other_o by_o fortune_n some_o by_o casualty_n 27._o but_o fate_n be_v a_o connexion_n of_o cause_n interlace_v and_o link_v orderly_o comprise_v also_o that_o cause_n proceed_v from_o we_o laert._n that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n be_v assert_v by_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o fate_n and_o boethus_n in_o his_o 11_o of_o fate_n which_o fato_fw-la chrysippus_n prove_v thus_o if_o there_o be_v any_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n than_o every_o axiom_n be_v not_o either_o true_a or_o false_a for_o that_o which_o have_v not_o efficient_a cause_n will_v be_v neither_o true_a nor_o false_a but_o every_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a therefore_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n without_o a_o cause_n and_o if_o so_o than_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v do_v by_o precedent_a cause_n and_o if_o so_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n that_o all_o axiom_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a cicero_n say_v he_o labour_v much_o to_o prove_v whereby_o he_o take_v away_o possible_n indeterminate_v and_o other_o distinction_n of_o the_o academic_n of_o which_o see_v alcinous_n chap._n 26._o fate_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o sluggish_a reason_n if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o die_v of_o this_o sickness_n you_o shall_v die_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o no_o and_o if_o it_o be_v your_o fate_n to_o recover_v you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o chrysippus_n say_v that_o in_o thing_n some_o be_v simple_a some_o conjunct_a simple_n be_v thus_o socrates_n shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n for_o whether_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n or_o not_o it_o be_v appoint_v he_o shall_v die_v on_o such_o a_o day_n but_o if_o it_o be_v destine_v thus_o laius_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n oedipus_n it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o woman_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n and_o confatall_a as_o he_o term_v it_o because_o it_o be_v destine_v that_o laius_n shall_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v get_v oedipus_n of_o she_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v milo_n shall_v wrestle_v at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o another_o shall_v infer_v than_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v whether_o he_o have_v a_o adversary_n or_o no_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o that_o he_o shall_v wrestle_v be_v a_o conjunct_a thing_n because_o there_o be_v no_o wrestle_v without_o a_o adversary_n thus_o be_v refell_v all_o sophism_n of_o this_o kind_n you_o shall_v recover_v whether_o you_o have_v a_o physician_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o determine_v by_o fate_n that_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o physician_n than_o that_o you_o shall_v recover_v they_o be_v confatall_a thus_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n of_o the_o old_a philosopher_n one_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o do_v by_o fate_n that_o fate_n infer_v a_o power_n of_o necessity_n as_o democritus_n heraclitus_n empedocles_n and_o aristotle_n hold_v the_o other_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v voluntary_a without_o any_o fate_n chrysippus_n as_o a_o honourable_a arbitratour_n take_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o these_o but_o incline_v most_o to_o those_o who_o conceive_v the_o motion_n of_o our_o soul_n free_a from_o necessity_n the_o ancient_n who_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o fate_n say_v it_o be_v by_o a_o violence_n and_o necessity_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n deny_v that_o fate_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o our_o assent_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n impose_v upon_o assent_n they_o argue_v thus_o if_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o fate_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o a_o antecedent_n cause_n and_o if_o appetite_n than_o likewise_o those_o thing_n which_o follow_v appetite_n therefore_o assent_v also_o but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o appetite_n be_v not_o in_o we_o neither_o be_v the_o appetite_n itself_o in_o our_o power_n and_o if_o so_o neither_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o appetite_n be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o consequent_o neither_o assent_n nor_o action_n be_v in_o our_o power_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o neither_o praise_n can_v be_v
to_o zeno_n and_o philomathes_n suspect_v to_o be_v spurious_a 1._o the_o three_o order_n of_o coincident_a reason_n to_o athenade_n 1._o spurious_a coincident_a reason_n as_o to_o the_o medium_n 3._o spurious_a of_o aminius_n disjunction_n 1._o the_o four_o order_n of_o hypothesis_n to_o meleager_n 3_o hypothetick_a reason_n in_o law_n to_o meleager_n 1_o hypothetick_a reason_n for_o introduction_n 2._o hypothetick_a reason_n of_o theorem_n 2._o solution_n of_o hedyllus_n hypothetick_n 2._o solution_n of_o alexander_n hypothetick_n 3._o spurious_a of_o exposition_n to_o leodamas_n 1_o the_o five_o order_n of_o introduction_n to_o the_o lie_a reason_n to_o aristocreon_n 1_o lie_v reason_n to_o the_o introduction_n 1._o of_o the_o lie_a reason_n to_o aristocreon_n 6._o the_o six_o order_n against_o those_o who_o think_v true_a and_o false_a be_v one_o 1._o against_o those_o who_o dissolve_v the_o lie_a reason_n by_o distinction_n 2_o demonstration_n that_o infinite_n be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v 1._o upon_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o division_n of_o infinite_n to_o pasylus_n 3_o solution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o dioscorides_n 1_o of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o lie_a reason_n to_o aristocreon_n 3_o solution_n of_o hedyllus_fw-la '_o s_o hypothetick_n to_o aristocreon_n and_o apollas_n the_o seven_o order_n against_o those_o who_o say_v the_o lie_a reason_n have_v false_a sumption_n 1._o of_o the_o negative_a to_o aristocreon_n 2._o negative_a reason_n to_o gymnasias_n 1_o of_o the_o diminutive_a reason_n to_o stesagoras_n 2._o of_o opinionative_n and_o quiescent_n reason_n to_o onetor_n 2._o of_o the_o veil_a reason_n to_o aristobulus_n 2._o of_o the_o occult_a reason_n to_o athenade_n 1._o the_o eight_o order_n of_o the_o nullity_n to_o menecrates_n 8._o of_o reason_n consist_v of_o indefinite_a and_o definite_a to_o pasylus_n 2._o of_o the_o nullity_n to_o epicrates_n 1_o the_o nine_o order_n of_o sophism_n to_o heraclide_n and_o pollis_n 2._o of_o insoluble_a dialectic_a reason_n to_o dioscorides_n 5._o against_o arcesilaus_n method_n to_o sphaerus_n 1_o the_o ten_o order_n against_o custom_n to_o metrodorus_n 6._o of_o the_o logical_a place_n beside_o these_o four_o difference_n there_o be_v disperse_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o logical_a question_n 39_o of_o the_o ethick_n place_n for_o direction_n of_o moral_a notion_n the_o first_o order_n description_n of_o speech_n to_o theoporus_fw-la 1._o moral_a thesis_n 1._o probable_a sumption_n for_o doctrine_n to_o philomathes_n 3_o definition_n of_o civil_a person_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o definition_n of_o wicked_a person_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o definition_n of_o mean_a person_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o general_n definition_n to_o metrodorus_n 7._o definition_n of_o other_o art_n to_o metrodorus_n 2._o the_o second_o order_n of_o thing_n like_a to_o aristocles_n 3_o of_o definition_n to_o metrodorus_n 7._o the_o three_o order_n of_o thing_n not_o right_o object_v against_o definition_n to_o laodamas_n 7._o probable_n for_o definition_n to_o dioscorides_n of_o species_n and_o genus_fw-la to_o gorgippides_n 2._o of_o division_n 1._o of_o contrary_n to_o dionysius_n 2._o probable_n for_o division_n genu_n and_o species_n of_o contrary_n 1._o the_o four_o order_n of_o etymologick_n to_o diocles_n 6_o etymologick_n to_o diocles_n 4._o the_o five_o order_n of_o proverb_n to_o zenodotus_n 2._o of_o poem_n to_o philomathes_n 1_o how_o poem_n must_v be_v hear_v 2._o against_o critic_n to_o diodorus_n 1_o of_o the_o moral_a place_n of_o common_a speech_n according_a to_o art_n and_o virtue_n the_o first_o order_n against_o rescription_n to_o timonax_n 1_o how_o we_o think_v and_o speak_v singular_n 1._o of_o notion_n to_o laodamas_n 2._o of_o suspicion_n to_o pythonax_n 2._o demonstration_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o opinionate_a 1._o of_o comprehension_n and_o science_n and_o ignorance_n 4._o of_o speech_n 2._o of_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n to_o leptines_n the_o second_o order_n that_o the_o ancient_n approve_v dialectic_a with_o demonstration_n to_o zeno_n 2._o of_o dialectic_a to_o aristocreon_n 4._o upon_o the_o objection_n against_o dialectic_a 3._o of_o rhetoric_n to_o dioscorides_n 4._o the_o three_o order_n of_o habitude_n to_o cleon_n 3_o of_o art_n and_o sloth_n to_o aristocreon_n 4._o of_o the_o difference_n of_o virtue_n to_o diodorus_n what_o virtue_n be_v 1._o of_o virtue_n to_o pollis_n of_o the_o moral_a place_n concern_v good_a and_o ill_a the_o first_o order_n of_o honesty_n and_o pleasure_n to_o aristocreon_n 10._o demonstration_n that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a end_n 4._o demonstration_n that_o pleasure_n be_v not_o good_a 4_o of_o those_o which_o be_v said********_n thus_o conclude_v the_o seven_o book_n of_o laertius_n and_o who_o see_v not_o that_o the_o last_o of_o these_o title_n be_v defective_a and_o moreover_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o order_n concern_v this_o place_n of_o good_a and_o ill_a whereof_o this_o be_v but_o the_o first_o be_v want_v doubtless_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n be_v imperfect_a and_o want_v if_o not_o the_o life_n of_o any_o stoical_a philosopher_n who_o succeed_v chrysippus_n whereof_o he_o mention_n zeno_n and_o other_o else_o where_o yet_o at_o least_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o catalogue_n contain_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o ethick_n write_n and_o all_o his_o physic_n many_o of_o which_o be_v elsewhere_o cite_v even_o by_o laertius_n himself_o which_o as_o the_o learned_a casauâ—on_n have_v observe_v he_o will_v not_o have_v ascribe_v to_o laertius_n neglect_n that_o chrysippus_n book_n of_o law_n be_v not_o mention_v of_o his_o ethick_n write_n beside_o those_o here_o name_v be_v these_o 4._o of_o law_n 11._o introduction_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o thing_n good_a or_o ill_n 8._o of_o honest._n 6._o of_o consent_n 7._o of_o thing_n expetible_a in_o themselves_o 4._o of_o thing_n not_o expetible_a in_o themselves_o stoic_a of_o politic_a rep._n of_o end_n zen._n of_o passion_n laert._n of_o ethick_n question_n laert._n of_o life_n whereof_o plutarch_n cite_v the_o 4_o book_n laert._n that_o zeno_n use_v name_n proper_o laert._n of_o justice_n the_o first_o book_n cite_v by_o laâ—rtius_n laert._n of_o life_n and_o transaction_n rep_v of_o office_n repugn_v demonstration_n of_o justice._n repugn_v protreptic_o not_o of_o the_o end_n repug_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n repug_o of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n repug_o of_o good_n repug_o of_o habit_n to_o physic_n belong_v these_o laert._n physics_n laert._n of_o the_o soul_n the_o 12_o book_n cite_v by_o laertius_n laert._n of_o providence_n the_o first_o book_n cite_v laert._n of_o the_o go_n laert._n of_o fate_n laert._n of_o divination_n laert._n of_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_n rep_v in_o calumniation_n of_o the_o sense_n not_o of_o jupiter_n repug_o of_o nature_n rep_v physical_a thesis_n rep_v of_o substance_n rep_v of_o motion_n not_o physical_a question_n the_o three_o book_n cite_v laert._n of_o vacuity_n laert._n epistle_n the_o number_n of_o all_o his_o write_n according_a to_o laertius_n be_v 705._o he_o write_v so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v often_o occasion_n to_o treat_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_n and_o set_v down_o whatsoever_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n he_o often_o correct_v and_o enlarge_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o other_o whence_o have_v in_o one_o book_n insert_v all_o euripides's_fw-fr medea_n one_o have_v the_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n answer_v another_o that_o ask_v he_o what_o book_n it_o be_v it_o be_v chrysippus_n medea_n and_o apollodorus_n the_o athenian_a in_o his_o collection_n of_o doctrine_n assert_v that_o epicurus_n have_v write_v many_o book_n upon_o his_o own_o strength_n without_o use_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o and_o that_o he_o therein_o far_o exceed_v chrysippus_n add_v these_o word_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v out_o of_o chrysippus_n write_n all_o that_o belong_v to_o other_o man_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o paper_n blank_a seneca_n give_v this_o censure_n of_o he_o 3._o he_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o acute_a penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o truth_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o use_v no_o more_o word_n than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o but_o add_v that_o his_o 4._o acuteness_n be_v too_o fine_a be_v many_o time_n blunt_v and_o retort_v upon_o itself_o even_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v something_o he_o only_o prick_v not_o pierce_v laert._n some_o there_o be_v who_o inveigh_v against_o he_o as_o one_o that_o write_v many_o obscene_a thing_n not_o sit_v to_o be_v speak_v as_o in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o ancient_a physiologist_n what_o he_o write_v concern_v jupiter_n and_o juno_n be_v obscene_o feign_v deliver_v that_o in_o 600_o paragraph_n which_o the_o most_o impudent_a person_n will_v not_o have_v commit_v to_o writing_n for_o say_v they_o he_o have_v relate_v the_o story_n most_o unhandsome_o
he_o be_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o be_v not_o oppose_v as_o contrary_v for_o it_o neither_o exi_v nor_o be_v participant_a of_o any_o essence_n nor_o can_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n endeavour_n to_o express_v it_o in_o word_n or_o comprehend_v it_o by_o thought_n he_o be_v deceive_v because_o he_o put_v together_o thing_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a yet_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o a_o pure_a negation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imply_v a_o relation_n to_o another_o which_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v join_v to_o ens._n so_o that_o unless_o we_o assume_v something_o from_o that_o which_o be_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o it_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o thus_o as_o many_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v of_o ens_fw-la so_o many_o be_v there_o of_o nonens_a because_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o ens_fw-la be_v a_o nonens_a thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o introduction_n into_o plato_n philosophy_n some_o thing_n perhaps_o be_v say_v orderly_o other_o dispersedly_z or_o confuse_o yet_o be_v all_o so_o lay_v down_o that_o by_o those_o which_o we_o have_v deliver_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o assertion_n may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o contemplate_v after_o so_o serious_a a_o discourse_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o poetical_a entertainment_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a be_v a_o platonic_a discourse_n write_v in_o italian_a by_o john_n picus_n earl_n of_o mirandula_n in_o explication_n of_o a_o sonnet_n by_o hieronimo_n benivieni_n the_o first_o part_n sect._n i._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o the_o platonist_n that_o every_o create_a thing_n have_v a_o threefold_a be_v causal_n formal_a participate_v in_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v no_o heat_n that_o be_v but_o a_o elementary_a quality_n not_o of_o celestial_a nature_n yet_o be_v the_o sun_n the_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o hear_v fire_n be_v hot_a by_o nature_n and_o its_o proper_a form_n wood_n be_v not_o hot_a of_o its_o self_n yet_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v that_o quality_n by_o fire_n thus_o have_v heat_n its_o causal_n be_v in_o the_o sun_n its_o formal_a in_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v participate_v in_o the_o fuel_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o perfect_a of_o these_o be_v the_o causal_n and_o therefore_o platonist_n assert_v that_o all_o excellency_n be_v in_o god_n after_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v that_o in_o god_n be_v nothing_o but_o from_o he_o all_o thing_n that_o intellect_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a spring_n of_o every_o intellect_n such_o be_v plotinus_n meaning_n when_o he_o affirm_v 37._o god_n neither_o understand_v nor_o know_v that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o a_o formal_a way_n as_o dionysius_n areopagita_n god_n be_v neither_o a_o intellectual_a nor_o intelligent_a nature_n but_o unspeakable_o exalt_v above_o all_o intellect_n and_o knowledge_n sect._n ii_o platonist_n distinguish_v creature_n into_o three_o degree_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a as_o heaven_n element_n and_o all_o compound_v of_o they_o the_o last_o the_o invisible_a incorporeal_a absolute_o free_a from_o body_n which_o proper_o be_v call_v intellectual_a by_o divine_n angelical_a nature_n betwixt_o these_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a invisible_a immortal_a yet_o move_v body_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o rational_a soul_n inferior_a to_o angel_n superior_a to_o body_n subject_n to_o those_o regent_n of_o these_o above_o which_o be_v god_n himself_o author_n and_o principle_n of_o every_o creature_n in_o who_o divinity_n have_v a_o casual_a be_v from_o who_o proceed_v to_o angel_n it_o have_v a_o formal_a be_v and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o rational_a soul_n by_o participation_n of_o their_o lustre_n below_o which_o no_o nature_n can_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o divine_a sect._n iii_o that_o the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o nature_n can_v be_v multiply_v who_o be_v but_o one_o the_o principle_n and_o cause_n of_o all_o other_o divinity_n be_v evident_o prove_v by_o platonist_n peripatetic_n and_o our_o divine_n about_o the_o second_o viz._n the_o angelic_a and_o intellectual_a platonist_n disagree_v some_o as_o proclus_n hermias_n syrianus_n and_o many_o other_o betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o rational_a soul_n place_n a_o great_a number_n of_o creature_n part_n of_o these_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intelligible_a part_v intellectual_a which_o term_n plato_n sometime_o confound_v as_o in_o his_o phaedo_fw-la plotinus_n porphyrius_n and_o general_o the_o most_o refine_a platonist_n betwixt_o god_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n assign_v only_o one_o creature_n which_o they_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n because_o immediate_o produce_v by_o he_o the_o first_o opinion_n comply_v most_o with_o dionysius_n areopagita_n and_o christian_a divine_n who_o assert_v the_o number_n of_o angel_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n infinite_a the_o second_o be_v the_o more_o philosophic_a best_o suit_v with_o aristotle_n and_o plato_n who_o sense_n we_o only_o purpose_v to_o express_v and_o therefore_o will_v decline_v the_o first_o path_n though_o that_o only_o be_v the_o right_a to_o pursue_v the_o latter_a sect._n iu._n we_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o plotinus_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o best_a platonist_n but_o even_o by_o aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o arabian_n especial_o avicenna_n affirm_v that_o god_n from_o eternity_n produce_v a_o creature_n of_o incorporeal_a and_o intellectual_a nature_n as_o perfect_a as_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o create_v be_v beyond_o which_o he_o produce_v nothing_o for_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a cause_n the_o effect_n must_v be_v most_o perfect_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a can_v be_v but_o one_o for_o of_o two_o or_o more_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o one_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a than_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v two_o but_o the_o same_o this_o reason_n for_o our_o opinion_n i_o rather_o choose_v then_o that_o which_o avicen_n allege_v found_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o from_o one_o cause_n as_o one_o can_v proceed_v but_o one_o effect_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o no_o creature_n but_o this_o first_o mind_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n for_o of_o all_o other_o effect_n issue_v from_o this_o mind_n and_o all_o other_o second_o cause_n god_n be_v only_o the_o mediate_a efficient_a this_o by_o plato_n hermes_n and_o zoroaster_n be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o god_n the_o mind_n wisdom_n divine_a reason_n by_o some_o interpret_v the_o word_n not_o mean_v with_o our_o divine_n the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o not_o be_v a_o creature_n but_o one_o essence_n coequal_a with_o the_o creator_n sect._n v._n all_o understand_a agent_n have_v in_o themselves_o the_o form_n of_o that_o which_o they_o design_v to_o effect_v as_o a_o architect_n have_v in_o his_o mind_n a_o figure_n of_o the_o building_n he_o undertake_v which_o as_o his_o pattern_n he_o exact_o strive_v to_o imitate_v this_o platonist_n call_v the_o idea_n or_o exemplar_n believe_v it_o more_o perfect_a then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o be_v ideal_o or_o intelligible_a the_o other_o material_a and_o sensible_a so_o that_o when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n they_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o one_o intellectual_a in_o the_o workman_n mind_n the_o other_o sensible_a which_o he_o make_v in_o stone_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a express_v in_o that_o matter_n the_o form_n he_o have_v conceive_v to_o this_o dante_n allude_v inone_o any_o work_n can_v frame_v unless_o himself_o become_v the_o same_o hereupon_o they_o say_v though_o god_n produce_v only_o one_o creature_n yet_o he_o produce_v all_o because_o in_o it_o he_o produce_v the_o idea_n and_o form_n of_o all_o and_o that_o in_o their_o most_o perfect_a be_v that_o be_v the_o ideal_o for_o which_o reason_n they_o call_v this_o mind_n the_o intelligible_a world_n sect._n vi._n after_o the_o pattern_n of_o that_o mind_n they_o affirm_v this_o sensible_a world_n be_v make_v and_o the_o exemplar_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o create_a thing_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o this_o image_n thereof_o be_v as_o perfect_a as_o its_o nature_n will_v bear_v and_o since_o animate_v thing_n be_v more_o perfect_a than_o the_o inanimate_a and_o of_o those_o the_o rational_a than_o the_o irrational_a we_o must_v grant_v this_o world_n have_v a_o soul_n perfect_a above_o all_o other_o this_o be_v the_o first_o rational_a soul_n which_o though_o incorporeal_a and_o immaterial_a be_v destine_v to_o the_o function_n of_o govern_v and_o move_v corporeal_a nature_n not_o free_a from_o the_o body_n as_o that_o mind_n whence_o from_o eternity_n it_o be_v derive_v as_o be_v the_o mind_n from_o
god_n hence_o platonist_n argue_v the_o world_n be_v eternal_a its_o soul_n be_v such_o and_o not_o capable_a of_o be_v without_o a_o body_n that_o also_o must_v be_v from_o eternity_n as_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v without_o move_v sect._n vii_o the_o ancient_a ethnic_a theologian_n who_o cast_v poetical_a vail_n over_o the_o face_n of_o their_o mystery_n express_v these_o three_o nature_n by_o other_o name_n coelum_fw-la they_o call_v god_n himself_o he_o produce_v the_o first_o mind_n saturn_n saturn_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n jupiter_n coelum_fw-la imple_n priority_n and_o excellence_n as_o in_o the_o firmament_n the_o first_o heaven_n saturn_n signify_v intellectual_a nature_n whole_o employ_v in_o contemplation_n jupiter_n active_a life_n consist_v in_o move_v and_o govern_v all_o subordinate_a to_o it_o the_o property_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a agree_v with_o their_o planet_n saturn_n make_v man_n contemplative_a jupiter_n imperious_a the_o speculative_a busy_v about_o thing_n above_o they_o the_o practic_n beneath_o they_o sect._n viii_o which_o three_o name_n be_v promiscuous_o use_v upon_o these_o ground_n in_o god_n we_o understand_v first_o his_o excellence_n which_o as_o cause_n he_o have_v above_o all_o his_o effect_n for_o this_o he_o be_v call_v coelus_n second_o the_o production_n of_o those_o effect_n which_o denote_v conversion_n towards_o inferior_n in_o this_o respect_n he_o be_v sometime_o call_v jupiter_n but_o with_o a_o addition_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o first_o angelic_a nature_n have_v more_o name_n as_o more_o diversity_n every_o creature_n consist_v of_o power_n and_o act_n the_o first_o plato_n in_o philebo_n call_v infinite_a the_o second_o finite_a all_o imperfection_n in_o the_o mind_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o all_o perfection_n from_o the_o latter_a her_o operation_n be_v threefold_a about_o superior_n the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n about_o the_o knowledge_n of_o herself_o about_o inferior_n the_o production_n and_o care_n of_o this_o sensible_a world_n these_o three_o proceed_v from_o act._n by_o power_n she_o descend_v to_o make_v inferior_a thing_n but_o in_o either_o respect_n be_v firm_a within_o herself_o in_o the_o two_o first_o because_o contemplative_a she_o be_v call_v saturn_n in_o the_o three_o jupiter_n a_o name_n principal_o apply_v to_o her_o power_n as_o that_o part_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o act_n of_o production_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n as_o she_o contemplate_v herself_o or_o superior_n term_v saturn_n as_o she_o be_v employ_v in_o order_v worldly_a thing_n jupiter_n and_o since_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v proper_o to_o she_o the_o contemplation_n to_o the_o mind_n therefore_o be_v the_o one_o absolute_o call_v jupiter_n the_o other_o saturn_n sect._n ix_o this_o world_n therefore_o as_o all_o other_o creature_n consist_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o body_n be_v all_o that_o we_o behold_v compound_v of_o the_o four_o element_n these_o have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o the_o heaven_n which_o consist_v not_o of_o they_o as_o sublunary_a thing_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o these_o inferior_a part_n be_v make_v before_o the_o celestial_a the_o element_n in_o themselves_o be_v simple_a by_o concourse_n cause_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o they_o their_o formal_a be_v from_o the_o moon_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n their_o participate_v and_o imperfect_a under_o the_o earth_n evident_a in_o the_o fire_n air_n and_o water_n experience_n daily_o find_v there_o evince_v by_o natural_a philosopher_n to_o which_o the_o ancient_a theologian_n enigmatical_o allude_v by_o their_o four_o infernal_a river_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n and_o phlegeton_n we_o may_v divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n into_o three_o part_n celestial_a mundane_a infernal_a the_o ground_n why_o the_o poet_n â—eign_v the_o kingdom_n of_o saturn_n to_o be_v share_v betwixt_o his_o three_o son_n jupiter_n neptune_n and_o pluto_n imply_v only_o the_o threefold_a variation_n of_o this_o corporeal_a world_n which_o as_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v under_o saturn_n that_o be_v in_o its_o ideal_o intellectual_a be_v be_v one_o and_o undivided_a and_o so_o more_o firm_a and_o potent_a but_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n that_o be_v change_v to_o this_o material_a be_v and_o by_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o triple_a existence_n of_o body_n be_v more_o infirm_a and_o less_o potent_a degenerate_v from_o a_o spiritual_a to_o a_o corporeal_a estate_n the_o first_o part_n the_o heavenly_a they_o attribute_v to_o jupiter_n the_o last_o and_o low_a to_o pluto_n the_o middle_n to_o neptune_n and_o because_o in_o this_o principality_n be_v all_o generation_n and_o corruption_n the_o theologian_n express_v it_o by_o the_o ocean_n ebb_v or_o flow_v continual_o by_o neptune_n understand_v the_o power_n or_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o generation_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v these_o to_o be_v different_a soul_n distinct_o inform_v these_o three_o part_n the_o world_n herself_o be_v one_o can_v have_v but_o one_o soul_n which_o as_o it_o animate_v the_o subterraneal_a part_n be_v call_v pluto_n the_o sublunary_a neptune_n the_o celestial_a jupiter_n thus_o plato_n in_o philebo_n averr_v by_o jove_n be_v understand_v a_o regal_a soul_n mean_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o govern_v the_o other_o this_o opinion_n though_o only_o my_o owâ—â—_n i_o suppose_v be_v more_o true_a than_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o grecian_n sect._n x._o next_o that_o of_o the_o world_n platonist_n assign_v many_o other_o rational_a soul_n the_o eight_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o the_o heavenly_a sphere_n which_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n exceed_v not_o that_o number_n consist_v of_o the_o seven_o planet_n and_o the_o starry_a orb._n these_o be_v the_o nine_o muse_n of_o the_o poet_n calliope_n the_o universal_a soul_n of_o the_o world_n be_v first_o the_o other_o eight_o be_v distribute_v to_o their_o several_a sphere_n sect._n xi_o plato_n assert_n â—imaco_n that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o mundane_a and_o all_o other_o rational_a soul_n in_o one_o cup_n and_o of_o the_o same_o element_n the_o universal_a soul_n be_v most_o perfect_a we_o least_o who_o part_n we_o may_v observe_v by_o this_o division_n man_n the_o chain_n that_o tie_v the_o world_n together_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o as_o all_o medium_n participate_v of_o their_o extreme_n his_o part_n correspond_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n thence_o call_v microcosmus_n in_o the_o world_n be_v first_o corporeal_a nature_n eternal_a in_o the_o heaven_n corruptible_a in_o the_o element_n and_o their_o compound_n as_o stone_n metal_n etc._n etc._n then_o plant_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o beast_n the_o four_o rational_a soul_n the_o five_o angelical_a mind_n above_o these_o be_v god_n their_o origine_fw-la in_o man_n be_v likewise_o two_o body_n one_o eternal_a the_o platonist_n vehiculum_fw-la coeleste_fw-la immediate_o inform_v by_o the_o rational_a soul_n the_o other_o corruptible_a subject_a to_o sight_n consist_v of_o the_o element_n then_o the_o vegetative_a faculty_n by_o which_o generate_v and_o nourish_v the_o three_o part_n be_v sensitive_a and_o motive_n the_o four_o rational_a by_o the_o latin_a peripatetic_n believe_v the_o last_o and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o above_o that_o be_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelic_a the_o most_o excellent_a part_n whereof_o we_o call_v the_o soul_n union_n immediate_o join_v it_o to_o god_n in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v he_o as_o in_o the_o other_o angel_n beast_n and_o plant_n about_o thâ—se_a platonist_n differ_v proâ—lus_n and_o porphyrius_n only_o allow_v the_o rational_a part_n to_o be_v immortal_a zenocrates_n and_o speusippus_n the_o sensitive_a also_o numenius_n and_o plotinus_n the_o whole_a soul_n sect._n xii_o idea_n have_v their_o casual_a be_v in_o god_n their_o formal_a in_o the_o first_o mind_n their_o participate_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n in_o god_n they_o be_v not_o but_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o angelic_a nature_n through_o this_o communicate_v to_o the_o soul_n by_o who_o illuminate_v when_o she_o reflect_v on_o her_o intellectual_a part_n she_o receive_v the_o true_a form_n of_o thing_n idea_n thus_o differ_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n from_o the_o celestial_a these_o in_o their_o bodily_a function_n recede_v not_o from_o the_o intellectual_a at_o once_o contemplate_v and_o govern_v body_n ascend_v to_o they_o they_o descend_v not_o those_o employ_v in_o corporeal_a office_n be_v deprive_v of_o contemplation_n borrow_v science_n from_o sense_n to_o this_o whole_o incline_v full_a of_o error_n their_o only_a mean_n of_o release_n from_o this_o bondage_n be_v the_o amatory_n life_n which_o by_o sensible_a beauty_n exciting_a in_o the_o soul_n a_o remembrance_n