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nature_n evil_a good_a indifferent_a 2,973 5 9.5052 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51674 Father Malebranche his treatise concerning the search after truth The whole work complete. To which is added the author's Treatise of nature and grace: being a consequence of the principles contained in the search. Together with his answer to the animadversions upon the first volume: his defence against the accusations of Monsieur De la Ville, &c. relating to the same subject. All translated by T. Taylor, M.A. late of Magdalen College in Oxford. Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715.; Taylor, Thomas, 1669 or 70-1735.; Malebranche, Nicolas, 1638-1715. Traité de la nature et de la grace. English. 1700 (1700) Wing M318; ESTC R3403 829,942 418

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amiss_o to_o declare_v that_o no_o fault_n be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o these_o term_n of_o form_n and_o essential_a difference_n honey_n be_v doubtless_o honey_n by_o its_o form_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v that_o it_o differ_v essential_o from_o salt_n but_o this_o form_n or_o this_o essential_a difference_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o different_a configuration_n of_o its_o part_n it_o be_v this_o different_a configuration_n which_o make_v honey_n to_o be_v honey_n and_o salt_n to_o be_v salt_n and_o though_o it_o be_v accidental_a to_o matter_n in_o general_n to_o have_v the_o configuration_n of_o the_o part_n of_o honey_n or_o salt_n and_o so_o to_o have_v the_o form_n of_o honey_n or_o salt_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v essential_a to_o honey_n or_o salt_n that_o they_o may_v be_v what_o they_o be_v to_o have_v such_o or_o such_o a_o configuration_n in_o their_o part_n just_a as_o the_o sensation_n of_o cold_a of_o heat_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o to_o the_o soul_n which_o feel_v they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o these_o sensation_n she_o be_v say_v to_o feel_v heat_n cold_a pleasure_n and_o pain_n chap._n xvii_o i._o another_o instance_n take_v from_o morality_n which_o show_v that_o our_o sense_n offer_v we_o nothing_o but_o false_a good_n ii_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v our_o true_a and_o proper_a good_n iii_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o error_n of_o the_o epicurean_o and_o stoic_n i_o have_v i_o think_v bring_v sufficient_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o prejudice_n that_o our_o sensation_n be_v in_o the_o object_n be_v a_o most_o fruitful_a principle_n of_o error_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v my_o business_n at_o present_a to_o bring_v other_o draw_v from_o morality_n wherein_o the_o same_o prejudice_n join_v with_o this_o other_o that_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v the_o true_a and_o sole_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n be_v most_o high_o dangerous_a good_n 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and_o stoic_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o some_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o bless_a consist_v only_o in_o a_o perfect_a and_o accomplish_a virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o their_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o god_n and_o in_o a_o most_o exquisite_a pleasure_n that_o never_o fail_v to_o accompany_v they_o let_v it_o then_o be_v well_o remember_v that_o external_n object_n contain_v nothing_o either_o pleasant_a or_o troublesome_a in_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o pleasure_n that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n either_o to_o fear_v or_o love_v they_o but_o it_o be_v god_n alone_o who_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o fear_v and_o our_o duty_n to_o love_v since_o it_o be_v only_a he_o that_o have_v power_n
which_o all_o the_o thing_n and_o word_n they_o see_v and_o hear_v stand_v in_o to_o one_o another_o for_o though_o these_o thing_n depend_v most_o on_o the_o memory_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a they_o make_v great_a use_n of_o their_o reason_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o learning_n their_o language_n but_o since_o that_o aptness_n and_o facility_n there_o be_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o a_o child_n brain_n to_o receive_v the_o pathetic_a impression_n of_o sensible_a object_n child_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o judge_v they_o incapable_a of_o speculative_a science_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v redress_v for_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o be_v the_o fear_n desire_n and_o hope_n of_o child_n remove_v or_o prevent_v be_v they_o never_o cause_v to_o suffer_v pain_n and_o remove_v as_o far_o as_o possible_a from_o their_o little_a pleasure_n they_o may_v be_v teach_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v speak_v thing_n most_o difficult_a and_o abstract_n or_o at_o least_o 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necessary_a truth_n contradict_v they_o or_o disabuse_v they_o and_o they_o fly_v out_o in_o a_o passion_n in_o the_o five_o place_n because_o much_o incense_n of_o applause_n be_v usual_o give_v they_o in_o all_o their_o imagination_n though_o never_o so_o false_a and_o remote_a from_o common_a sense_n and_o such_o as_o differ_v from_o their_o opinion_n though_o only_o to_o defend_v undeniable_a truth_n be_v rally_v and_o ridicule_v and_o it_o be_v the_o fulsome_a flattery_n of_o those_o about_o they_o that_o strengthen_v they_o in_o their_o error_n encourage_v that_o illegitimate_a esteem_n of_o themselves_o and_o set_v they_o up_o for_o unappealable_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o six_o place_n they_o dwell_v only_o upon_o sensible_a notion_n as_o fit_a for_o common_a conversation_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o esteem_n of_o man_n than_o the_o pure_a and_o abstract_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o employ_v in_o the_o find_n out_o of_o truth_n last_o those_o who_o 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action_n or_o punish_v we_o for_o it_o three_o there_o be_v action_n which_o be_v good_a in_o one_o sense_n and_o evil_a in_o another_o it_o be_v for_o instance_n a_o evil_a action_n to_o expose_v one_o self_n to_o death_n when_o god_n forbid_v it_o but_o a_o good_a when_o he_o command_v it_o for_o all_o our_o action_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a because_o god_n have_v command_v or_o forbid_v they_o by_o his_o first_o general_n will_n which_o be_v the_o order_n and_o institution_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o his_o other_o will_n or_o particular_a commandment_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o re-establishment_n i_o affirm_v then_o that_o pleasure_n be_v always_o good_a but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o advantageous_a to_o enjoy_v it_o and_o that_o first_o because_o instead_o of_o engage_v we_o to_o he_o who_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o cause_v it_o it_o disengage_v we_o from_o he_o to_o unite_v we_o to_o the_o false_o seem_v cause_n of_o it_o it_o loosen_v we_o from_o god_n to_o unite_v 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be_v very_o efficacious_a to_o the_o keep_n up_o society_n but_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a corruption_n in_o these_o inclination_n no_o less_o than_o in_o friendship_n compassion_n goodwill_n and_o other_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o unite_n man_n together_o what_o ought_v to_o hold_v up_o a_o civil_a society_n be_v common_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o disunion_n and_o downfall_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o my_o subject_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o communication_n and_o establishment_n of_o error_n among_o all_o the_o inclination_n necessary_a to_o civil_a society_n those_o which_o subject_a we_o most_o to_o error_n be_v friendship_n favour_n gratitude_n and_o whatever_o induce_v we_o to_o speak_v too_o advantageous_o on_o other_o in_o their_o presence_n we_o set_v no_o bound_n to_o our_o love_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o friend_n praise_n together_o with_o they_o we_o love_v whatever_o after_o any_o sort_n appertain_v to_o they_o and_o whereas_o they_o common_o 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and_o not_o the_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o be_v rather_o the_o natural_a token_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n distinguish_v good_a from_o evil_a it_o may_v be_v say_v methinks_v without_o equivocation_n that_o evil_a be_v nothing_o but_o the_o privation_n of_o good_a and_o that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o remove_v we_o from_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o carry_v we_o to_o good_a for_o in_o brief_a all_o natural_a motion_n be_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o act_v centre_n in_o himself_o and_o who_o can_v incline_v we_o only_o towards_o himself_o the_o true_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o essential_o the_o love_n of_o good_a and_o but_o accidental_o a_o aversion_n from_o evil._n i_o grant_v that_o pain_n may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o evil_a and_o in_o that_o sense_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o it_o be_v not_o real_a since_o we_o never_o will_v pain_n and_o though_o we_o positive_o will_v the_o absence_n of_o pain_n yet_o it_o be_v only_a because_o we_o positive_o will_v the_o preservation_n or_o perfection_n of_o our_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o every_o passion_n be_v the_o sensation_n that_o attend_v they_o the_o sensation_n of_o love_n hatred_n desire_n joy_n sorrow_n which_o be_v all_o different_a in_o the_o different_a passion_n the_o four_o thing_n be_v a_o new_a determination_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n before_o the_o view_n of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o passion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o its_o part_n in_o general_a but_o at_o the_o appearance_n of_o that_o new_a object_n all_o this_o order_n and_o oeconomy_n be_v disturb_v and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o arm_n leg_n face_n and_o other_o exterior_a part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o put_v they_o in_o a_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o roll_a passion_n and_o to_o give_v it_o such_o a_o gesture_n and_o motion_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n or_o avoid_v the_o imminent_a good_a or_o evil_a but_o if_o its_o own_o force_n be_v insufficient_a for_o its_o occasion_n these_o same_o spirit_n be_v distribute_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o make_v it_o machinal_o utter_v certain_a word_n and_o cry_n and_o which_o diffuse_v over_o the_o face_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n such_o a_o air_n and_o comportment_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o actuate_a other_o with_o the_o same_o passion_n itself_o be_v possess_v with_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n have_v a_o mutual_a cohesion_n by_o the_o eye_n and_o ear_n when_o any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o violent_a commotion_n it_o necessary_o affect_v the_o spectator_n and_o hearer_n and_o natural_o make_v upon_o their_o imagination_n such_o a_o 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reciprocal_a the_o six_o thing_n be_v several_a sensation_n of_o love_n hatred_n joy_n desire_v sorrow_n that_o be_v produce_v not_o by_o the_o intellectual_a view_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v already_o mention_v but_o by_o the_o various_a concussion_n that_o be_v cause_v in_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o seven_o thing_n be_v a_o certain_a sensation_n of_o joy_n or_o rather_o internal_a satisfaction_n which_o detain_v the_o soul_n in_o her_o passion_n and_o assure_v she_o that_o she_o be_v in_o the_o fit_a state_n she_o can_v be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n she_o consider_v this_o internal_a satisfaction_n attend_v all_o the_o passion_n whatsoever_o whether_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o evil_a or_o from_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o good_a sorrow_n as_o well_o as_o joy_n this_o satisfaction_n make_v
of_o our_o heart_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a possible_a blindness_n it_o be_v according_a to_o st._n paul_n the_o temporal_a punishment_n of_o impiety_n and_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o desert_n of_o the_o most_o enormous_a crime_n and_o herein_o indeed_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o terrible_a punishment_n consist_v that_o instead_o of_o allay_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n as_o do_v all_o the_o other_o in_o this_o world_n it_o continual_o exasperate_v and_o increase_v it_o till_o that_o dreadful_a day_n come_v wherein_o his_o just_a wrath_n shall_v break_v out_o to_o the_o confusion_n of_o sinner_n their_o arguing_n however_o seem_v likely_a enough_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o common_a sense_n countenance_v by_o the_o passion_n and_o such_o i_o be_o sure_a as_o all_o the_o philosophy_n of_o zeno_n can_v never_o overthrow_v we_o must_v love_v good_a say_v they_o pleasure_n be_v the_o sign_n which_o nature_n have_v affix_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o know_v and_o that_o sign_n can_v never_o be_v fallacious_a since_o god_n have_v institute_v it_o to_o distinguish_v good_a from_o evil._n we_o must_v avoid_v evil_a say_v they_o again_o pain_n be_v the_o character_n which_o nature_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o a_o token_n in_o which_o we_o can_v be_v mistake_v since_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o the_o distinguish_a it_o from_o good_n we_o feel_v pleasure_n in_o comply_v with_o our_o passion_n trouble_v and_o pain_n in_o oppose_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v we_o to_o give_v up_o ourselves_o to_o our_o passion_n and_o never_o to_o resist_v they_o since_o the_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n wherewith_o he_o affect_v we_o in_o those_o case_n be_v the_o infallible_a criterion_n of_o his_o will._n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v to_o follow_v god_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v to_o obey_v his_o voice_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o move_v we_o to_o the_o satisfy_v our_o sense_n and_o our_o passion_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o reason_v whereby_o they_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o their_o infamous_a opinion_n and_o thus_o they_o think_v to_o shun_v the_o secret_a reproof_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o in_o punishment_n of_o their_o crime_n god_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v dazzle_v by_o those_o false_a glimpse_n delusive_a glaring_n which_o blind_a they_o instead_o of_o enlighten_v they_o and_o strike_v they_o with_o such_o a_o insensible_a blindness_n as_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o wish_v to_o be_v cure_v of_o it_o god_n deliver_v they_o to_o a_o reprobate_a sense_n he_o give_v they_o up_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o corrupt_a heart_n to_o shameful_a passion_n to_o action_n unworthy_a of_o man_n as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v that_o have_v fatten_v themselves_o by_o their_o debauch_n they_o may_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v the_o fit_a sacrifice_n of_o his_o vengeance_n but_o let_v we_o solve_v this_o difficulty_n which_o they_o offer_v the_o sect_n of_o zeno_n not_o know_v how_o to_o untie_v the_o knot_n have_v cut_v it_o by_o deny_v that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a and_o pain_v a_o evil_a but_o that_o be_v too_o venturous_a a_o stroke_n and_o a_o subterfuge_n unbecoming_a philosopher_n and_o very_o unlikely_a i_o be_o sure_a to_o convert_v those_o who_o be_v convince_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o great_a pain_n be_v a_o great_a evil._n since_o therefore_o zeno_n and_o all_o his_o heathen_a philosophy_n can_v solve_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o epicure_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o a_o more_o solid_a and_o enlighten_v philosophy_n it_o be_v true_a that_o pleasure_n be_v good_a and_o pain_v evil_a and_o that_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n have_v be_v join_v by_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o use_v of_o certain_a thing_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a which_o make_v we_o pursue_v the_o good_a and_o fly_v from_o the_o evil_a and_o almost_o ever_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o passion_n all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o body_n which_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o a_o life_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o beast_n we_o must_v suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o our_o passion_n and_o desire_n the_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v only_o give_v we_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n sensible_a pleasure_n be_v the_o indelible_a character_n which_o nature_n have_v affix_v to_o the_o use_v of_o certain_a thing_n that_o without_o put_v our_o reason_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o examine_v they_o we_o may_v present_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o not_o with_o intent_n that_o we_o shall_v love_v they_o for_o we_o ought_v only_o to_o love_v those_o thing_n which_o reason_v undoubted_o manifest_v to_o be_v our_o good_n we_o be_v reasonable_a being_n and_o god_n who_o be_v our_o sovereign_a good_a require_v not_o of_o we_o a_o blind_a a_o instinctive_a a_o compel_a love_n as_o i_o may_v say_v but_o a_o love_n of_o choice_n a_o enlighten_v love_n a_o love_n that_o submit_v to_o he_o our_o whole_a intellectual_a and_o moral_a power_n he_o incline_v we_o to_o the_o love_n of_o he_o in_o show_v we_o by_o the_o light_n that_o attend_v the_o delectation_n of_o his_o grace_n that_o he_o be_v our_o chief_a good_a but_o he_o move_v we_o towards_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n only_o by_o instinct_n and_o a_o confuse_a sensation_n of_o pleasure_n because_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n be_v undeserving_a of_o either_o the_o attention_n of_o our_o mind_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o reason_n moreover_o our_o body_n be_v not_o ourselves_o it_o be_v something_o that_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o absolute_o speak_v we_o can_v subsist_v without_o it_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n therefore_o be_v not_o proper_o our_o good_a for_o body_n can_v be_v but_o the_o good_a of_o body_n we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o they_o for_o the_o body_n but_o we_o must_v not_o be_v take_v up_o with_o they_o our_o soul_n have_v also_o her_o own_o good_a viz._n the_o only_a good_a that_o be_v superior_a to_o she_o the_o only_a one_o that_o preserve_v she_o that_o alone_o produce_v in_o her_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n for_o indeed_o none_o of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n can_v of_o themselves_o give_v we_o any_o sensation_n of_o they_o it_o be_v only_a god_n who_o assure_v we_o of_o their_o presence_n by_o the_o sensation_n he_o give_v we_o of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o be_v never_o understand_v by_o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n we_o may_v and_o must_v love_v that_o which_o be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o sensible_a of_o pleasure_n i_o grant_v it_o but_o by_o that_o very_a reason_n we_o ought_v only_o to_o love_n god_n because_o he_o only_o can_v act_v upon_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o utmost_a that_o sensible_a object_n can_v do_v be_v to_o move_v the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n but_o what_o matter_n it_o you_o will_v say_v from_o whence_o those_o grateful_a sensation_n come_v i_o will_v taste_v '_o they_o o_o thou_o ungrateful_a wretch_n know_v the_o hand_n that_o shower_n down_o good_a upon_o thou_o you_o require_v of_o a_o just_a god_n unjust_a reward_n you_o desire_v he_o shall_v recompense_v you_o for_o the_o crime_n you_o commit_v against_o he_o and_o even_o at_o the_o very_a time_n of_o commit_v they_o you_o make_v use_v of_o his_o immutable_a will_n which_o be_v the_o order_n and_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wrest_v from_o he_o undeserved_a favour_n for_o with_o a_o guilty_a managery_n you_o produce_v in_o your_o body_n such_o motion_n as_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v you_o relish_v all_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n but_o death_n shall_v dissolve_v that_o body_n and_o god_n who_o you_o have_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o your_o unjust_a desire_n will_v make_v you_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o just_a anger_n and_o mock_v at_o you_o in_o his_o turn_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a 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motion_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n that_o sensible_a pleasure_n bear_v the_o like_a proportion_n to_o good_a as_o sensation_n to_o truth_n and_o that_o as_o our_o sense_n deceive_v we_o in_o matter_n of_o truth_n so_o do_v likewise_o our_o passion_n in_o point_n of_o our_o good_a that_o we_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o delectation_n of_o grace_n because_o it_o evident_o move_v we_o to_o the_o love_n of_o a_o true_a good_a be_v not_o follow_v with_o the_o secret_a reproach_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o blind_a instinct_n and_o confuse_a pleasure_n of_o the_o passion_n but_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o a_o secret_a joy_n suitable_a to_o the_o good_a state_n we_o be_v in_o last_o of_o all_o since_o god_n alone_o can_v operate_v upon_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n he_o can_v find_v any_o happiness_n out_o of_o god_n unless_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o god_n reward_v disobedience_n or_o that_o he_o command_v to_o love_v more_o what_o less_o deserve_v to_o be_v love_v chap._n v._n that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v in_o its_o union_n with_o god_n by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o contrariwise_o that_o its_o imperfection_n proceed_v only_o from_o its_o dependency_n on_o the_o body_n cause_v by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n the_o short_a reflection_n be_v sufficient_a to_o let_v we_o know_v that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o mind_n must_v needs_o be_v something_o of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n for_o our_o body_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o our_o mind_n they_o be_v unable_a to_o act_v upon_o it_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n they_o can_v immediate_o unite_v themselves_o to_o it_o last_o ●hey_n be_v not_o intelligible_a of_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v its_o good_a whereas_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v intelligible_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o consequent_o be_v its_o good_a provide_v they_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o for_o that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v not_o only_o be_v spiritual_a as_o itself_o but_o it_o must_v also_o be_v superior_a to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v act_v upon_o it_o enlighten_v it_o and_o reward_v it_o since_o otherwise_o it_o can_v make_v it_o perfect_a and_o happy_a nor_o by_o consequence_n be_v its_o good_n now_o of_o all_o intelligible_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n god_n alone_o be_v thus_o superior_a to_o the_o mind_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o nothing_o but_o god_n alone_o either_o be_v or_o can_v be_v our_o true_a good_a and_o that_o we_o can_v become_v either_o more_o happy_a or_o more_o perfect_a but_o by_o enjoy_v he_o every_o one_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n make_v the_o mind_n mo●e_n perfect_a and_o that_o the_o blindness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o depravation_n of_o the_o heart_n lessen_v its_o natural_a perfection_n the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o 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and_o pantasm_n offer_v but_o false_a representation_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o whosoever_o discover_v the_o truth_n see_v it_o in_o the_o intellectual_a world_n to_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o in_o which_o good_a see_v it_o for_o this_o material_a and_o sensible_a world_n be_v not_o intelligible_a of_o itself_o so_o that_o the_o mind_n see_v in_o the_o light_n of_o god_n as_o do_v god_n himself_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o plain_o see_v though_o it_o see_v they_o very_o imperfect_o and_o so_o very_o different_o from_o god_n in_o that_o respect_n thus_o when_o the_o mind_n see_v truth_n it_o not_o only_o be_v unite_v to_o god_n possess_v and_o behold_v god_n but_o also_o see_v truth_n in_o one_o sense_n as_o god_n himself_o see_v it_o so_o when_o we_o love_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n we_o love_v god_n for_o by_o regulate_v our_o love_n according_a to_o these_o rule_n the_o impression_n of_o love_n towards_o he_o which_o he_o continual_o produce_v in_o our_o heart_n be_v not_o turn_v off_o by_o free_a will_n nor_o change_v into_o self-love_n the_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n free_o follow_v the_o impression_n which_o god_n give_v and_o god_n never_o give_v any_o impression_n which_o do_v not_o tend_v towards_o he_o since_o he_o only_o act_n for_o himself_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o love_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o love_v god_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o love_n god_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o love_v as_o god_n love_v he_o love_v himself_o only_o and_o his_o work_n but_o because_o they_o relate_v to_o his_o perfection_n and_o proportionable_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o conformity_n they_o have_v with_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o love_n by_o which_o god_n love_v himself_o and_o whatever_o he_o have_v make_v or_o do_v to_o love_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n be_v to_o love_n god_n only_o to_o love_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o love_v thing_n proportionable_o as_o they_o partake_v of_o his_o goodness_n and_o perfection_n since_o this_o be_v to_o love_v they_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n they_o be_v lovely_a in_o short_a it_o be_v to_o love_v by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o same_o love_n by_o which_o god_n love_v himself_o for_o it_o be_v the_o love_n by_o which_o god_n love_v himself_o and_o whatever_o else_o with_o relation_n to_o he_o that_o animate_v we_o when_o we_o love_v as_o we_o ought_v whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o we_o then_o love_v as_o god_n love_v it_o be_v therefore_o evident_a that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o regular_a love_n of_o virtue_n constitute_v all_o our_o perfection_n since_o they_o be_v the_o costomary_a attendant_n on_o our_o union_n with_o god_n which_o also_o
a_o great_a number_n but_o also_o differ_v by_o the_o different_a perception_n and_o judgement_n that_o cause_n or_o accompany_v they_o those_o different_a judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v good_a or_o evil_a produce_v different_a motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o dispose_v the_o body_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o object_n and_o consequent_o cause_n in_o the_o soul_n sensation_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o like_a whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o some_o passion_n be_v observe_v to_o differ_v from_o each_o other_o though_o their_o commotion_n be_v not_o different_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n observable_a in_o every_o passion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o three_o original_a passion_n in_o which_o those_o commotion_n be_v very_o different_a than_o to_o treat_v confuse_o and_o disorderly_a of_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o different_a perception_n we_o may_v have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a that_o raise_v they_o for_o we_o may_v have_v so_o many_o different_a perception_n of_o object_n in_o reference_n to_o time_n to_o ourselves_o to_o what_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o choice_n that_o it_o be_v whole_o impossible_a to_o make_v a_o accurate_a enumeration_n of_o they_o when_o the_o soul_n perceive_v any_o good_a which_o she_o can_v enjoy_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v say_v that_o she_o hope_n for_o it_o though_o she_o desire_v it_o not_o however_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o her_o hope_n be_v not_o a_o passion_n but_o a_o simple_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o commotion_n that_o attend_v the_o idea_n of_o any_o good_a of_o which_o we_o take_v the_o enjoyment_n to_o be_v possible_a that_o adopt_v hope_n into_o a_o true_a passion_n it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o hope_n grow_v into_o security_n for_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o passion_n only_o because_o of_o the_o commotion_n of_o joy_n that_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o desire_n since_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o consider_v any_o good_a as_o certain_a be_v a_o passion_n but_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o forego_v taste_n of_o the_o good_a that_o affect_v we_o last_o of_o all_o when_o hope_n diminish_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o despair_n it_o be_v visible_a again_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o passion_n but_o because_o of_o the_o commotion_n of_o sorrow_n that_o mix_v with_o that_o of_o desire_n for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o consider_v any_o good_a as_o unattainable_a will_v not_o be_v a_o passion_n shall_v we_o not_o be_v actuate_v by_o that_o judgement_n but_o because_o the_o soul_n never_o look_v upon_o good_a or_o evil_a without_o any_o commotion_n and_o even_o without_o any_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n we_o often_o give_v the_o name_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o judgement_n that_o produce_v it_o confound_v together_o whatever_o happen_v both_o to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o good_a or_o evil_a for_o the_o word_n hope_v fear_v boldness_n shame_n impudence_n anger_n pity_v derision_n grief_n and_o the_o name_n of_o all_o other_o passion_n in_o common_a use_n be_v short_a expression_n make_v up_o of_o several_a term_n by_o which_o can_v be_v explain_v in_o particular_a whatever_o passion_n contain_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o word_n passion_n the_o view_n of_o the_o relation_n any_o thing_n have_v to_o we_o the_o commotion_n and_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o concussion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n a_o new_a commotion_n and_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o last_o a_o sensation_n of_o pleasure_n that_o always_o attend_v the_o passion_n and_o make_v they_o grateful_a all_o these_o we_o common_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o passion_n but_o sometime_o it_o only_o signify_v either_o the_o judgement_n that_o raise_v it_o or_o only_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o the_o bare_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n or_o last_o something_o else_o that_o accompany_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n to_o abridge_v idea_n and_o expression_n but_o that_o often_o cause_v some_o considerable_a error_n especial_o when_o those_o idea_n be_v abridge_v by_o popular_a use_n for_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o abridge_v they_o but_o when_o we_o have_v make_v they_o very_o clear_a and_o distinct_a by_o a_o great_a application_n of_o mind_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o do_v as_o to_o passion_n and_o sensible_a thing_n when_o we_o have_v make_v they_o familiar_a to_o we_o by_o their_o sensation_n and_o the_o mere_a action_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o easy_o impose_v on_o the_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o pure_a idea_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o sensation_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n pure_a idea_n be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a but_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a task_n to_o make_v they_o familiar_a whereas_o sensation_n and_o commotion_n be_v intimate_v with_o we_o but_o can_v never_o plain_o and_o distinct_o be_v know_v number_n extension_n and_o their_o property_n may_v be_v clear_o know_v but_o unless_o we_o make_v they_o sensible_a by_o some_o expressive_a character_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o represent_v they_o to_o our_o mind_n because_o whatever_o be_v abstract_v move_v we_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o commotion_n and_o sensation_n of_o the_o soul_n may_v easy_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n though_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v but_o confuse_v and_o imperfect_a for_o all_o the_o word_n that_o raise_v they_o lively_z strike_v the_o soul_n and_o make_v it_o attentive_a thence_o it_o proceed_v that_o we_o often_o imagine_v we_o right_o understand_v some_o discourse_n that_o be_v altogether_o incomprehensible_a and_o that_o read_v some_o description_n of_o the_o sensation_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o we_o perfect_o comprehend_v they_o because_o they_o strong_o move_v we_o and_o that_o all_o the_o word_n that_o reverberate_a upon_o our_o eye_n agitate_v our_o soul_n the_o hear_n of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o shame_n despair_n impudence_n etc._n etc._n straightway_o excite_v in_o our_o mind_n a_o confuse_a idea_n and_o obscure_a sensation_n that_o powerful_o influence_n we_o and_o because_o this_o sensation_n be_v very_o familiar_a to_o we_o and_o present_v itself_o without_o any_o trouble_n or_o endeavour_v of_o the_o mind_n we_o fancy_v it_o to_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a these_o word_n however_o be_v the_o name_n of_o compound_a passion_n and_o by_o consequence_n abridge_v expression_n which_o popular_a use_n have_v make_v up_o of_o many_o confuse_a and_o obscure_a idea_n see_v we_o be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v such_o term_n as_o common_a use_n have_v approve_v of_o the_o reader_n shall_v not_o be_v surprise_v to_o meet_v with_o obscurity_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o contradiction_n in_o our_o word_n and_o if_o it_o be_v but_o consider_v that_o the_o sensation_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o answer_n to_o the_o term_n use_v in_o such_o discourse_n be_v not_o whole_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n because_o of_o their_o different_a disposition_n of_o mind_n they_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o condemn_v we_o when_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o our_o opinion_n this_o i_o say_v not_o so_o much_o to_o prevent_v objection_n against_o myself_o as_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o think_v of_o book_n treat_v of_o such_o matter_n after_o so_o many_o caution_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o passion_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o three_o primitive_a namely_o desire_n joy_n and_o sorrow_n and_o that_o it_o be_v special_o by_o the_o different_a judgement_n the_o soul_n make_v of_o good_n and_o evil_n that_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o primitive_a passion_n differ_v from_o each_o other_o for_o instance_n i_o may_v say_v that_o hope_n fear_v and_o irresolution_n that_o be_v the_o mean_a betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v species_n of_o desire_n that_o boldness_n courage_n and_o emulation_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o great_a relation_n to_o hope_n than_o to_o all_o other_o and_o that_o timidity_n cowardice_n jealousy_n etc._n etc._n be_v species_n of_o fear_n i_o may_v say_v that_o alacrity_n and_o glory_n kindness_n and_o gratefulness_n be_v species_n of_o joy_n cause_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o good_a that_o we_o know_v to_o be_v in_o we_o or_o in_o those_o to_o who_o we_o be_v unite_v as_o derision_n or_o jeer_a be_v a_o sort_n of_o joy_n common_o arise_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o evil_a that_o befall_v those_o from_o who_o we_o be_v separate_v last_o that_o distaste_v
and_o greatness_n worthy_a of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o author_n man_n then_o may_v be_v consider_v after_o his_o sin_n without_o a_o restorer_n but_o under_o the_o expectation_n of_o one_o in_o consider_v he_o without_o a_o restorer_n we_o plain_o see_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o society_n with_o god_n that_o that_o he_o be_v unable_a of_o himself_o to_o make_v the_o least_o approach_n to_o he_o that_o god_n must_v needs_o repel_v he_o and_o severe_o use_v he_o when_o he_o offer_v to_o leave_v the_o body_n to_o unite_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o man_n after_o the_o sin_n must_v lose_v the_o power_n of_o get_v clear_a of_o sensible_a impression_n and_o motion_n of_o concupiscence_n he_o ought_v likewise_o to_o be_v annihilate_v for_o the_o forementioned_a reason_n but_o he_o expect_v a_o restorer_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o under_o that_o expectation_n we_o see_v clear_o that_o he_o must_v subsist_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n whence_o his_o restorer_n be_v to_o arise_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o man_n after_o his_o sin_n preserve_v still_o the_o power_n of_o diverse_o move_v all_o those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n who_o motion_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o preservation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o man_n abuse_v daily_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o produce_v certain_a motion_n and_o that_o their_o power_n of_o move_v their_o tongue_n for_o example_n several_a way_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o innumerable_a evil_n but_o if_o it_o be_v mind_v that_o power_n will_v appear_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o keep_v up_o society_n to_o comfort_v one_o another_o in_o the_o exigence_n of_o thi●_n present_a life_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o religion_n which_o afford_v hope_n of_o a_o redeemer_n for_o who_o the_o world_n subsist_v if_o we_o careful_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o motion_n we_o produce_v in_o we_o and_o in_o what_o part_n of_o our_o body_n we_o can_v affect_v they_o we_o shall_v clear_o see_v that_o god_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o power_n of_o our_o body_n no_o far_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o life_n and_o the_o cherish_n and_o uphold_v civil_a society_n for_o example_n the_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o peristaltic_a motion_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o circulation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o the_o diverse_a motion_n of_o the_o nerve_n in_o the_o passion_n be_v produce_v in_o we_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v much_o what_o the_o same_o on_o all_o occasion_n nothing_o oblige_v god_n to_o submit_v they_o now_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man._n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n employ_v in_o stir_v the_o tongue_n the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v to_o change_v every_o minute_n according_a to_o the_o almost_o infinite_a diversity_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a object_n all_o about_o we_o it_o be_v necessary_a these_o motion_n shall_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o men._n but_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o god_n act_v always_o by_o the_o simple_a way_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ought_v to_o be_v general_a and_o that_o so_o god_n have_v give_v we_o the_o power_n of_o move_v our_o arm_n and_o tongue_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v away_o that_o of_o strike_v a_o man_n unjust_o or_o of_o slander_v or_o reproach_v he_o for_o if_o our_o natural_a faculty_n depend_v on_o our_o design_n there_o will_v be_v no_o uniformity_n nor_o certain_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o however_o must_v be_v most_o simple_a and_o general_a to_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n and_o suitable_a to_o order_n so_o that_o god_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o decree_n choose_v rather_o to_o cause_v the_o materiality_n of_o sin_n as_o say_v the_o divine_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o injustice_n of_o man_n as_o say_v one_o of_o the_o prophet_n than_o by_o change_v his_o will_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n of_o sinner_n but_o he_o defer_v his_o revenge_v the_o injurious_a treatment_n which_o they_o give_v he_o till_o the_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o without_o swerve_v from_o his_o immutable_a decree_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o death_n have_v corrupt_v the_o body_n of_o the_o voluptuous_a god_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o the_o necessity_n he_o have_v impose_v on_o himself_o of_o give_v they_o sensation_n and_o thought_n relate_v to_o it_o objection_n against_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o article_n original_a sin_n not_o only_o enslave_v man_n to_o his_o body_n and_o subject_n he_o to_o the_o motion_n of_o concupiscence_n but_o likewise_o fill_v he_o with_o vice_n whole_o spiritual_a not_o only_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o baptism_n be_v corrupt_v but_o also_o his_o soul_n and_o all_o his_o faculty_n stain_v and_o infect_v with_o sin_n though_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o some_o grosser_n vice_n such_o as_o intemperance_n and_o uncleanness_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o vice_n pure_o spiritual_a as_o be_v pride_n and_o envy_n and_o therefore_o original_a sin_n be_v something_o very_o different_a from_o concupiscence_n which_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o and_o be_v more_o likely_a the_o privation_n of_o grace_n or_o of_o original_a righteousness_n answer_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o child_n be_v void_a of_o original_a righteousness_n and_o i_o prove_v it_o in_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v upright_o and_o that_o god_n hate_v they_o for_o methinks_v one_o can_v give_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o righteousness_n and_o uprightness_n than_o to_o say_v a_o will_n be_v upright_o when_o it_o love_v god_n and_o that_o it_o be_v crooked_a and_o perverse_a when_o it_o draw_v towards_o body_n but_o if_o by_o righteousness_n or_o original_a grace_n we_o understand_v some_o unknown_a quality_n like_o those_o which_o god_n be_v say_v to_o have_v infuse_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o first_o man_n to_o adorn_v he_o and_o render_v he_o please_v in_o his_o sight_n it_o be_v still_o evident_a that_o the_o privation_n of_o this_o be_v not_o original_a sin_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o that_o privation_n be_v not_o hereditary_o transmit_v if_o child_n have_v not_o these_o quality_n it_o be_v because_o god_n do_v not_o give_v they_o they_o and_o if_o god_n do_v not_o bestow_v they_o it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v that_o vworthiness_n which_o be_v transmit_v and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o privation_n of_o original_a righteousness_n and_o so_o that_o vnworthiness_n be_v proper_o original_a sin_n now_o this_o unworthiness_n which_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o this_o that_o the_o inclination_n of_o child_n be_v actual_o corrupt_a and_o their_o heart_n bend_v upon_o the_o love_n of_o body_n this_o i_o say_v be_v real_o in_o they_o it_o be_v not_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o father_n they_o be_v actual_o themselves_o in_o a_o disorder_a state_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o those_o who_o be_v justify_v by_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o adam_n be_v the_o type_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o imputation_n but_o be_v real_o restore_v to_o order_n by_o a_o inward_a righteousness_n different_a from_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n though_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v merit_v it_o for_o they_o the_o soul_n have_v but_o two_o natural_a or_o essential_a relation_n the_o one_o to_o god_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o body_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o relation_n or_o union_n which_o she_o have_v with_o god_n can_v vitiate_v or_o corrupt_v she_o and_o therefore_o she_o be_v neither_o vicious_a nor_o corrupt_v at_o the_o first_o instant_n of_o her_o creation_n but_o by_o the_o relation_n she_o have_v to_o her_o body_n thus_o one_o of_o the_o two_o must_v needs_o be_v say_v either_o that_o pride_n and_o other_o which_o we_o call_v spiritual_a vice_n can_v be_v communicate_v by_o the_o body_n or_o that_o child_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o they_o at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o birth_n i_o say_v at_o the_o moment_n of_o their_o birth_n for_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o these_o ill_a habit_n be_v easy_o acquire_v though_o pure_a intelligence_n have_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o to_o god_n and_o at_o the_o instant_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o vice_n yet_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v their_o make_v a_o wrong_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n whereof_o infant_n have_v make_v no_o use_n at_o all_o for_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o of_o a_o free_a nature_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o err_v who_o think_v that_o the_o rebellion_n
likewise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o obscurity_n in_o the_o subject_a we_o consider_v and_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o assure_v we_o have_v discover_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n as_o it_o most_o common_o happen_v in_o those_o which_o be_v abstruse_a and_o difficult_a and_o include_v many_o relation_n we_o be_v free_a to_o deny_v our_o consent_n and_o the_o will_n may_v still_o command_v the_o understanding_n to_o apply_v itself_o to_o something_o new_a which_o make_v we_o not_o so_o averse_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o judgement_n we_o form_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o subject_n be_v voluntary_a howbeit_o the_o generality_n of_o philosopher_n suppose_v that_o even_o the_o judgement_n we_o form_n upon_o thing_n obscure_a be_v no_o way_n voluntary_a and_o will_v have_v the_o consent_n to_o truth_n in_o general_n to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o they_o call_v assensus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o consent_n to_o good_a which_o they_o attribute_v to_o the_o will_n and_o term_v consensus_fw-la but_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o distinction_n and_o mistake_n which_o be_v that_o in_o this_o state_n of_o life_n we_o often_o evident_o perceive_v some_o truth_n without_o any_o reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o will_n remain_v not_o indifferent_a in_o the_o consent_n it_o give_v to_o truth_n so_o manifest_a as_o have_v be_v just_o explain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o point_n of_o good_a there_o be_v no_o particular_a good_a we_o know_v but_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v it_o our_o passion_n and_o inclination_n which_o we_o natural_o have_v for_o sensible_a pleasure_n be_v though_o confuse_v yet_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n very_o strong_a reason_n which_o render_v we_o cold_a and_o indifferent_a even_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o so_o we_o be_v manifest_o sensible_a of_o our_o indifference_n and_o be_v inward_o convince_v we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o liberty_n in_o our_o love_a god._n but_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n apprehend_v that_o we_o employ_v our_o liberty_n in_o consent_v to_o truth_n especial_o when_o accompany_v with_o full_a evidence_n and_o conviction_n which_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v our_o consent_n to_o truth_n be_v not_o voluntary_a as_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a our_o action_n shall_v be_v indifferent_a to_o become_v voluntary_a and_o that_o the_o bless_a do_v not_o love_n god_n most_o willing_o without_o be_v divert_v from_o it_o by_o something_o or_o other_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o consent_v to_o that_o evident_a proposition_n that_o twice_o 2_o be_v 4_o without_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o by_o any_o show_n of_o a_o contrary_a reason_n but_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v distinct_o discover_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n to_o truth_n and_o its_o consent_n to_o goodness_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v between_o truth_n and_o goodness_n take_v in_o the_o ordinary_a acceptation_n and_o with_o reference_n to_o we_o that_o difference_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o we_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o concern_v in_o goodness_n but_o truth_n do_v not_o at_o all_o affect_v we_o for_o truth_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o relation_n which_o two_o thing_n or_o more_o ha●●_n between_o they_o but_o goodness_n consist_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o agreement_n which_o thing_n have_v with_o ourselves_o say_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o will_n have_v but_o one_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o truth_n which_o be_v its_o acquiescence_n in_o or_o consent_v to_o the_o representation_n of_o the_o relation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o thing_n and_o that_o it_o have_v two_o in_o respect_n of_o goodness_n namely_o its_o acquiescence_n in_o or_o consent_v to_o the_o relation_n of_o agreement_n the_o thing_n have_v with_o ourselves_o and_o its_o love_n or_o tendency_n towards_o that_o thing_n which_o action_n be_v extreme_o different_a though_o they_o be_v usual_o confound_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n betwixt_o simple_o acquiesce_v and_o be_v carry_v to_o love_v the_o thing_n which_o the_o mind_n represent_v since_o we_o often_o acquiesce_v in_o thing_n we_o can_v glad_o wish_v be_v not_o and_o which_o we_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o now_o upon_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o thing_n it_o will_v visible_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o the_o will_n which_o acquiesces_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o it_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o will_v his_o acquiesce_a always_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o clear_a evidence_n be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v because_o there_o be_v no_o far_a relation_n in_o they_o necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v which_o the_o understanding_n have_v not_o already_o thorough_o discuss_v insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o will_v to_o leave_v off_o disquiet_v and_o tire_v itself_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o rest_v satisfy_v in_o a_o full_a assurance_n that_o it_o be_v not_o deceive_v since_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v to_o put_v the_o understanding_n upon_o a_o fresh_a inquiry_n this_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o circumstance_n we_o be_v under_o we_o have_v but_o a_o very_a imperfect_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n we_o shall_v have_v this_o liberty_n of_o indifference_n whereby_o we_o be_v impower_v to_o withhold_v ourselves_o from_o give_v our_o consent_n for_o the_o better_a discover_v this_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o we_o be_v carry_v by_o our_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o embrace_a truth_n and_o goodness_n so_o that_o the_o will_n never_o reach_v after_o thing_n but_o what_o the_o mind_n have_v some_o notice_n and_o apprehension_n of_o must_v needs_o pursue_v that_o which_o have_v the_o face_n and_o appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n but_o because_o all_o that_o have_v the_o look_n of_o truth_n and_o good_a be_v not_o always_o what_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o will_n have_v not_o this_o liberty_n but_o must_v infallible_o and_o necessary_o have_v embrace_v every_o thing_n that_o come_v clothe_v with_o a_o appearance_n of_o truth_n and_o goodness_n it_o will_v have_v almost_o ever_o be_v deceive_v whence_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o author_n of_o its_o be_v be_v the_o author_n of_o its_o error_n and_o seducement_n deceive_v we_o have_v therefore_o a_o liberty_n give_v we_o by_o god_n that_o we_o may_v avoid_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o all_o the_o evil_n consequent_a upon_o error_n by_o not_o rest_v with_o a_o full_a assurance_n upon_o probability_n but_o only_o upon_o truth_n that_o be_v by_o command_v the_o mind_n with_o a_o indefatigable_a application_n to_o examine_v every_o thing_n till_o it_o have_v full_o enlighten_v and_o unravel_v all_o that_o come_v under_o its_o examination_n for_o truth_n general_o come_v attend_v with_o evidence_n and_o evidence_n consist_v in_o a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a view_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v a_o certain_a and_o wellgrounded_n judgement_n the_o use_n than_o we_o shall_v make_v of_o our_o liberty_n be_v to_o employ_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o will_n go_v that_o be_v never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o thing_n whatever_o until_o we_o be_v as_o it_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o secret_a reproach_n of_o our_o reason_n to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o false_a appearance_n of_o truth_n be_v to_o enslave_v ourselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o inward_a reproach_n of_o our_o reason_n which_o accompany_v the_o denial_n of_o our_o submission_n unto_o evidence_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o voice_n of_o eternal_a truth_n which_o speak_v within_o we_o here_o then_o be_v two_o rule_n found_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v be_v say_v which_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o other_o both_o for_o speculative_a science_n and_o morality_n and_o which_o may_v be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o humane_a science_n sin_n the_o first_o which_o respect_v the_o science_n be_v this_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o give_v a_o entire_a consent_n but_o only_o to_o proposition_n which_o appear_v so_o evident_o true_a that_o he_o can_v deny_v it_o they_o without_o feel_v a_o internal_a pain_n and_o the_o secret_a upbraid_n of_o his_o reason_n that_o be_v without_o be_v plain_o convince_v he_o will_v make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o his_o liberty_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n
the_o christian_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o they_o deny_v not_o but_o pain_n be_v a_o evil_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o those_o thing_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v unite_v we_o or_o to_o rid_v ourselves_o from_o the_o slavery_n sin_n have_v reduce_v we_o to_o they_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o disorder_n that_o the_o soul_n shall_v depend_v upon_o her_o body_n but_o they_o own_o withal_o that_o she_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o even_o so_o much_o that_o she_o can_v free_v herself_o from_o that_o subjection_n but_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o see_v 24_o say_v st._n paul_n another_o law_n in_o my_o member_n war_a against_o the_o law_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o bring_v i_o into_o captivity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n which_o be_v in_o my_o member_n o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n shall_v do_v it_o the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o apostle_n and_o all_o his_o true_a disciple_n command_v we_o above_o all_o to_o be_v patient_n because_o they_o know_v that_o mis●ry_n must_v be_v the_o expectation_n and_o portion_n of_o the_o righteous_a in_o short_a true_a christian_n or_o true_a philosopher_n say_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o sound_v reason_n and_o experience_n whereas_o all_o nature_n continual_o impugn_v the_o proud_a opinion_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o stoic_n the_o christian_n know_v that_o to_o free_v themselves_o in_o some_o manner_n from_o the_o subjection_n they_o be_v under_o they_o must_v endeavour_v to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v without_o pleasure_n nor_o want_v without_o pain_n it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n to_o preserve_v that_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o mind_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o their_o deliverer_n beneficence_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o stoic_n follow_v the_o false_a notion_n of_o their_o chimerical_a philosophy_v imagine_v that_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o happy_a and_o that_o they_o need_v but_o think_v upon_o virtue_n and_o independency_n to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o independent_a sound_v reason_n and_o experience_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o best_a way_n not_o to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o sting_v be_v to_o shun_v the_o nettle_n but_o the_o stoic_n say_v sting_v i_o never_o so_o much_o i_o shall_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o my_o mind_n and_o the_o help_n of_o my_o philosophy_n raise_v myself_o so_o high_a above_o my_o body_n that_o all_o your_o prick_n shall_v not_o reach_v i_o i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o my_o happiness_n depend_v not_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o evil_a and_o you_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o colour_n of_o my_o face_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a deportment_n of_o my_o body_n that_o my_o philosophy_n have_v make_v i_o invulnerable_a their_o pride_n bear_v up_o their_o courage_n however_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n with_o vexation_n and_o be_v real_o miserable_a so_o that_o their_o union_n with_o their_o body_n be_v not_o destroy_v nor_o their_o pain_n vanish_v but_o all_o this_o proceed_v from_o their_o union_n with_o other_o man_n strengthen_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o esteem_n which_o in_o some_o manner_n withstand_v the_o union_n of_o their_o soul_n with_o their_o body_n the_o sensible_a view_n of_o the_o spectator_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unite_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o shall_v follow_v upon_o the_o pain_n and_o blot_v out_o the_o impression_n they_o will_v make_v upon_o their_o face_n for_o be_v there_o no_o body_n to_o look_v on_o they_o that_o phantasm_n of_o constancy_n and_o liberty_n of_o mind_n will_v present_o vanish_v so_o that_o the_o stoic_n do_v only_o in_o some_o degree_n withstand_v the_o union_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o their_o body_n by_o make_v themselves_o great_a slave_n to_o other_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o drift_n of_o glory_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o all_o man_n be_v unite_v to_o all_o sensible_a thing_n both_o by_o nature_n and_o their_o concupiscence_n which_o may_v sufficient_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o of_o which_o all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n be_v sensible_a demonstration_n though_o reason_n seem_v to_o oppose_v it_o though_o this_o union_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v not_o however_o of_o a_o equal_a extent_n and_o strength_n in_o all_o for_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v not_o actual_o unite_v to_o unknown_a object_n a_o clown_n in_o his_o cottage_n do_v not_o concern_v himself_o with_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o only_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o neighbour_a village_n because_o his_o knowledge_n do_v not_o extend_v far_o the_o union_n with_o such_o object_n as_o we_o have_v see_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o union_n to_o those_o we_o have_v only_o imagine_v or_o hear_v relation_n of_o because_o by_o sensation_n we_o be_v more_o strict_o unite_v to_o sensible_a thing_n as_o leave_v deep_a impression_n in_o our_o brain_n and_o move_v the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o more_o violent_a manner_n than_o when_o they_o be_v only_o imagine_v neither_o be_v that_o union_n so_o strong_a in_o those_o that_o continual_o oppose_v it_o that_o they_o may_v adhere_v to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o and_o enslave_v by_o their_o passion_n since_o concupiscence_n increase_v and_o strengthen_v that_o union_n last_o of_o all_o the_o several_a employment_n and_o state_n of_o this_o life_n together_o with_o the_o various_a disposition_n of_o divers_a person_n cause_n a_o considerable_a difference_n in_o that_o sensible_a union_n which_o man_n have_v with_o earthly_a good_n great_a lord_n have_v great_a dependency_n than_o other_o man_n and_o their_o chain_n as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o be_v long_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n depend_v on_o all_o his_o soldier_n because_o all_o his_o soldier_n reverence_v he_o this_o slavery_n be_v often_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o the_o desire_n of_o be_v esteem_v by_o those_o that_o be_v witness_n of_o his_o action_n often_o drive_v he_o to_o sacrifice_n to_o it_o more_o sensible_a and_o rational_a desire_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o superior_n and_o those_o that_o make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n vanity_n be_v many_o time_n the_o spur_n of_o their_o virtue_n because_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n be_v ordinary_o strong_a than_o the_o love_n of_o truth_n i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o love_n of_o glory_n not_o as_o a_o simple_a inclination_n but_o a_o passion_n since_o that_o love_n may_v become_v sensible_a and_o be_v often_o attend_v with_o very_o lively_a and_o violent_a commotion_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n again_o the_o different_a age_n and_o sex_n be_v primary_n cause_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o passion_n child_n love_v not_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o adult_n and_o old_a man_n or_o at_o least_o love_v they_o not_o with_o that_o force_n and_o constancy_n woman_n depend_v only_o on_o their_o family_n and_o neighbourhood_n but_o the_o dependency_n of_o man_n extend_v to_o their_o whole_a country_n because_o it_o be_v their_o part_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o that_o they_o be_v mighty_o take_v up_o with_o those_o great_a office_n honour_n and_o command_n that_o the_o state_n may_v bestow_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v such_o a_o variety_n in_o the_o employment_n and_o engagement_n of_o man_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o explain_v they_o all_o the_o disposition_n of_o mind_n in_o a_o marry_a man_n be_v altogether_o different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o single_a person_n for_o the_o former_a be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o care_n of_o his_o family_n a_o friar_n have_v a_o soul_n of_o another_o make_v and_o depend_v upon_o few_o thing_n than_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o even_o than_o secular_a ecclesiastic_n but_o he_o be_v strong_a fasten_v to_o those_o few_o thing_n one_o may_v argue_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n concern_v the_o different_a state_n of_o man_n in_o general_a but_o the_o little_a sensible_a engagement_n can_v be_v explain_v because_o they_o differ_v almost_o in_o every_o private_a person_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o man_n have_v particular_a engagement_n altogether_o opposite_a to_o those_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o condition_n but_o though_o the_o different_a genius_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n woman_n old_a man_n young_a man_n rich_a poor_a learned_a and_o ignorant_a in_o short_a of_o all_o the_o different_a sex_n age_n and_o
motion_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o their_o heart_n they_o willing_o put_v it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o true_a god_n imagine_v that_o it_o perform_v all_o the_o wonder_n that_o they_o see_v occur_v chap._n v._n a_o explication_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o peripatetic_a philosophy_n in_o which_o be_v show_v that_o aristotle_n never_o observe_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o general_n rule_n and_o his_o four_o element_n with_o the_o elementary_a quality_n be_v examine_v that_o the_o reader_n may_v compare_v the_o philosophy_n of_o des_n cartes_n with_o that_o of_o aristotle_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o set_v down_o in_o few_o word_n what_o the_o latter_a have_v teach_v concern_v element_n and_o natural_a body_n in_o general_a which_o the_o most_o learned_a believe_v he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n for_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o physics_n belong_v rather_o to_o logic_n or_o perhaps_o to_o metaphysic_n than_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n since_o they_o consist_v of_o nothing_o but_o loose_a and_o general_a term_n that_o offer_v no_o distinct_a and_o particular_a idea_n to_o the_o mind_n those_o four_o book_n be_v entitle_v of_o the_o heaven_n because_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o chief_a among_o the_o simple_a body_n which_o he_o treat_v of_o that_o philosopher_n begin_v his_o work_n by_o prove_v that_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_a in_o the_o follow_a manner_n all_o body_n have_v three_o dimension_n and_o can_v have_v more_o because_o the_o number_n three_o comprehend_v all_o according_a to_o the_o pythagorean_n but_o the_o world_n be_v the_o coacervation_n of_o all_o body_n and_o therefore_o the_o world_n be_v perfect_a by_o that_o ridiculous_a proof_n it_o may_v also_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o imperfect_a than_o it_o be_v since_o it_o can_v be_v compose_v of_o part_n that_o have_v less_o than_o three_o dimension_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o first_o suppose_v some_o peripatetic_a truth_n as_o that_o all_o natural_a body_n have_v of_o themselves_o the_o force_n of_o move_v which_o he_o prove_v neither_o here_o nor_o elsewhere_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a assert_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o physics_n that_o to_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v it_o be_v absurd_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a of_o itself_o and_o that_o none_o but_o those_o who_o can_v distinguish_v what_o be_v know_v of_o itself_o from_o what_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o prove_v plain_a by_o obscure_a thing_n but_o it_o have_v be_v show_v elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a that_o natural_a body_n shall_v have_v of_o themselves_o the_o force_n of_o move_v and_o it_o appear_v evident_a only_o to_o such_o as_o follow_v with_o aristotle_n the_o impression_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o make_v no_o use_n of_o their_o reason_n second_o he_o say_v that_o all_o local_a motion_n be_v make_v in_o a_o line_n either_o direct_a or_o circular_a or_o compose_v of_o both_o but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o think_v upon_o what_o he_o so_o rash_o propose_v he_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v open_v his_o eye_n that_o he_o may_v see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a motion_n which_o be_v not_o make_v of_o either_o the_o right_n or_o circular_a or_o rather_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v think_v that_o the_o motion_n compose_v of_o the_o direct_a may_v be_v infinite_o vary_v when_o the_o compound_v motion_n increase_v or_o diminish_v their_o swiftness_n in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a way_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o 4._o there_o be_v say_v he_o but_o two_o simple_a motion_n the_o right_a and_o the_o circular_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o other_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o but_o he_o mistake_v for_o the_o circular_a motion_n be_v not_o simple_a since_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v without_o think_v upon_o a_o point_n to_o which_o it_o relate_v and_o whatever_o include_v a_o relation_n be_v relative_a and_o not_o simple_a this_o be_v so_o true_a that_o the_o circular_a motion_n may_v be_v conceive_v as_o produce_v from_o two_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o swiftness_n be_v unequal_a according_a to_o a_o certain_a proportion_n but_o a_o motion_n compose_v of_o two_o other_o make_v in_o a_o right_a line_n and_o various_o increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o swiftness_n can_v be_v simple_a three_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o simple_a motion_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n one_o from_o the_o centre_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o three_o about_o it_o but_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o last_o viz._n the_o circular_a motion_n shall_v be_v simple_a as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o it_o be_v false_a again_o that_o there_o be_v no_o simple_a motion_n beside_o upward_o and_o downward_o for_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o a_o right_a line_n be_v simple_a whether_o they_o approach_v to_o or_o remove_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o pole_n or_o any_o other_o point_n every_o body_n say_v he_o be_v make_v up_o of_o three_o dimension_n and_o therefore_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o body_n must_v have_v three_o simple_a motion_n what_o relation_n be_v there_o betwixt_o simple_a motion_n and_o dimension_n beside_o every_o body_n have_v three_o dimension_n and_o none_o have_v three_o simple_a motion_n four_o he_o suppose_v that_o body_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compose_v and_o call_v simple_a body_n those_o that_o have_v the_o force_n of_o move_v themselves_o as_o fire_n earth_n etc._n etc._n add_v that_o the_o compound_v receive_v their_o motion_n from_o the_o compound_v but_o in_o that_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o simple_a body_n since_o none_o have_v in_o themselves_o any_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n there_o be_v also_o none_o compose_v since_o there_o be_v no_o simples_n of_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o body_n at_o all_o what_o fancy_n be_v it_o to_o define_v the_o simplicity_n of_o body_n by_o a_o power_n of_o move_v themselves_o what_o distinct_a idea_n can_v be_v fix_v to_o the_o word_n of_o simple_a and_o compose_a body_n if_o the_o simple_a be_v only_o define_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o imaginary_a move_a force_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o consequence_n he_o draw_v from_o those_o principle_n the_o circular_a motion_n be_v simple_a the_o heaven_n move_v circular_o and_o therefore_o their_o motion_n be_v simple_a but_o simple_a motion_n can_v be_v ascribe_v only_o to_o a_o simple_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o a_o body_n that_o move_v of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n that_o move_v in_o right_a line_n it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o such_o argument_n contain_v nothing_o but_o false_a and_o absurd_a proposition_n let_v we_o examine_v his_o other_o proof_n for_o he_o allege_n a_o great_a many_o shameful_a and_o nonsensical_a one_o to_o prove_v a_o thing_n as_o useless_a as_o it_o be_v false_a his_o second_o reason_n to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o element_n suppose_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o motion_n one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o violent_a or_o against_o nature_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_o plain_a to_o all_o those_o that_o judge_n of_o thing_n by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n that_o body_n have_v not_o in_o themselves_o any_o such_o principle_n of_o their_o motion_n as_o aristotle_n pretend_v there_o can_v be_v no_o motion_n violent_a or_o against_o nature_n it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o body_n to_o be_v move_v or_o not_o either_o one_o way_n or_o another_o but_o this_o philosopher_n who_o judge_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sense_n imagine_v that_o those_o body_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o communication_n of_o motion_n always_o place_n themselves_o in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o situation_n in_o reference_n to_o other_o do_v it_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n and_o because_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o best_a agree_v with_o their_o nature_n here_o follow_v the_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v natural_a or_o against_o nature_n if_o natural_a the_o heaven_n be_v a_o simple_a body_n distinguish_v from_o the_o element_n since_o the_o element_n never_o move_v circular_o by_o a_o natural_a motion_n if_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v against_o their_o nature_n they_o will_v be_v some_o one_o of_o the_o element_n as_o fire_n water_n etc._n etc._n or_o something_o else_o but_o the_o heaven_n can_v be_v none_o of_o the_o element_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o heaven_n be_v fire_n that_o element_n tend_v natural_o upward_o the_o heaven_n will_v
finite_a or_o infinite_a time_n but_o what_o be_v only_o infinite_a in_o one_o sense_n be_v neither_o finite_a nor_o infinite_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o can_v subsist_v in_o that_o manner_n this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o argue_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n who_o instead_o of_o discover_v by_o clear_a and_o distinct_a idea_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o pagan_a philosophy_n upon_o the_o false_a and_o confuse_a idea_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o upon_o such_o idea_n as_o be_v too_o general_a to_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o search_n after_o truth_n i_o condemn_v not_o aristotle_n for_o not_o know_v that_o god_n have_v create_v the_o world_n in_o time_n to_o manifest_v his_o power_n and_o the_o dependency_n of_o creature_n and_o that_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v it_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v immutable_a and_o never_o repent_v of_o his_o design_n but_o i_o may_v find_v fault_n with_o he_o for_o prove_v by_o trifle_a reason_n that_o the_o world_n be_v of_o eternal_a duration_n for_o though_o he_o be_v sometime_o excusable_a as_o to_o the_o opinion_n he_o maintain_v yet_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n intolerable_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n he_o allege_v when_o he_o treat_v of_o subject_n that_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v perhaps_o be_v sufficient_a to_o evince_v it_o though_o i_o have_v not_o relate_v all_o the_o error_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o book_n whence_o the_o former_a be_v extract_v and_o that_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o speak_v plain_a than_o be_v customary_a with_o he_o but_o for_o a_o entire_a and_o full_a conviction_n that_o the_o genius_n of_o nature_n will_v never_o discover_v the_o secret_a spring_n and_o contrivance_n of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o show_v that_o his_o principle_n upon_o which_o he_o reason_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o natural_a effect_n have_v no_o solidity_n in_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v discover_v in_o physics_n without_o beginning_n with_o the_o most_o simple_a body_n that_o be_v with_o the_o element_n into_o which_o all_o other_o be_v resolve_v because_o they_o be_v 3._o contain_v in_o they_o either_o actual_o or_o potential_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o peripatetic_a style_n but_o no_o distinct_a explication_n of_o those_o simple_a body_n can_v be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o aristotle_n whence_o follow_v that_o his_o element_n be_v not_o clear_o know_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o discover_v the_o nature_n of_o body_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o they_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o he_o give_v no_o clear_a manifestation_n of_o their_o nature_n by_o any_o distinct_a idea_n he_o pretend_v not_o that_o those_o element_n be_v the_o fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n that_o we_o see_v for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o our_o sense_n at_o least_o will_v afford_v we_o some_o knowledge_n of_o they_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o his_o work_n he_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v they_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a moisture_n and_o dryness_n gravity_n and_o levity_n but_o that_o method_n be_v so_o impertinent_a and_o ridiculous_a that_o it_o can_v be_v conceive_v how_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n can_v be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o which_o i_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v aristotle_n pretend_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o all_o body_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v simple_a because_o he_o suppose_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n must_v move_v by_o simple_a motion_n he_o assert_n that_o beside_o the_o circular_a motion_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v simple_a and_o by_o which_o he_o prove_v that_o the_o heaven_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o move_v circular_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n there_o be_v two_o other_o simple_a motion_n one_o downward_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o the_o other_o upward_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n that_o those_o simple_a motion_n be_v proper_a to_o simple_a body_n and_o consequent_o that_o earth_n and_o fire_n be_v such_o body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o perfect_o light_n but_o because_o gravity_n and_o levity_n may_v be_v proper_a to_o a_o body_n either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o element_n or_o simple_a body_n one_o of_o which_o be_v partly_o light_a and_o the_o other_o partly_o ponderous_a viz._n water_n and_o air._n thus_o he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n and_o no_o more_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o all_o those_o who_o examine_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n by_o their_o own_o reason_n that_o all_o those_o proposition_n be_v false_a or_o can_v at_o least_o be_v take_v for_o clear_a and_o undeniable_a principle_n which_o may_v afford_v very_o plain_a and_o distinct_a idea_n whereon_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o absurd_a than_o to_o establish_v the_o number_n of_o element_n upon_o the_o imaginary_a quality_n of_o heaviness_n and_o lightness_n say_v without_o any_o far_a proof_n that_o some_o body_n be_v ponderous_a and_o other_o light_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v assert_v without_o proof_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o all_o body_n be_v natural_o heavy_a and_o endeavour_v to_o approach_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o rest._n and_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v assert_v too_o viz._n that_o all_o body_n be_v light_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o tend_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o heaven_n as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o great_a perfection_n for_o if_o you_o object_n to_o he_o who_o maintain_v the_o gravity_n of_o body_n that_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v light_a he_o need_v but_o answer_n that_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v not_o light_a but_o that_o be_v less_o ponderous_a than_o earth_n and_o water_n they_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v light_n and_o that_o it_o go_v with_o those_o element_n as_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n that_o appear_v light_a upon_o the_o water_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o natural_a levity_n since_o it_o fall_v down_o when_o in_o the_o air_n but_o because_o water_v be_v heavy_a seize_v the_o low_a place_n and_o force_v it_o to_o ascend_v on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o object_n to_o he_o that_o defend_v the_o natural_a levity_n of_o body_n that_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v ponderous_a he_o will_v likewise_o answer_v that_o those_o body_n seem_v heavy_a because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o those_o that_o surround_v they_o that_o wood_n for_o instance_n appear_v to_o be_v ponderous_a when_o in_o the_o air_n not_o because_o of_o its_o natural_a gravity_n since_o it_o ascend_v when_o in_o the_o water_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o light_a as_o air._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o suppose_v as_o a_o undeniable_a principle_n that_o body_n be_v either_o light_n or_o heavy_a of_o their_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a evident_a that_o none_o have_v the_o force_n of_o move_v itself_o and_o that_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o be_v move_v either_o upward_o or_o downward_o to_o the_o east_n or_o to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o south_n or_o to_o the_o north_n or_o in_o any_o other_o possible_a manner_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v to_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v four_o element_n such_o as_o he_o pretend_v two_o of_o which_o be_v heavy_a viz._n earth_n and_o water_n and_o the_o two_o other_o light_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n what_o consequence_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o universe_n those_o four_o element_n be_v not_o the_o visible_a fire_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n but_o something_o quite_o different_a which_o we_o know_v neither_o by_o the_o sense_n nor_o by_o reason_n have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n of_o they_o let_v all_o natural_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o since_o aristotle_n have_v say_v it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o compound_n be_v still_o unknown_a and_o can_v be_v discover_v but_o by_o know_v the_o four_o element_n or_o the_o simple_a body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v since_o the_o compose_a be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o simple_a fire_n say_v aristotle_n be_v light_n by_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o ascend_a motion_n be_v simple_a fire_n be_v therefore_o a_o simple_a body_n since_o motion_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o movable_a natural_a body_n be_v compose_v of_o simple_a there_o be_v then_o fire_n in_o all_o natural_a body_n but_o a_o fire_n