obligativa_fw-la 4._o not_o content_a to_o give_v the_o definition_n he_o explain_v what_o be_v right_a and_o that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o wrong_v and_o its_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a but_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o rule_n be_v hard_o to_o know_v if_o he_o mean_v by_o rule_n law_n itself_o than_o its_o absurd_a if_o he_o intend_v some_o antecedent_n rule_v of_o divine_a wisdom_n manifest_v what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a before_o a_o civil_a power_n command_v it_o he_o be_v obscure_a though_o he_o undervalue_v the_o philosopher_n so_o much_o as_o far_o below_o he_o though_o he_o be_v far_o above_o he_o he_o may_v with_o marsulis_fw-la of_o milan_n in_o his_o defensor_fw-la pacis_fw-la pars_fw-la 1._o cap._n 10._o have_v observe_v out_o of_o he_o a_o better_a definition_n of_o a_o law_n give_v ethn._n ad_fw-la nicho._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 9_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la doctrina_fw-la seu_fw-la judicium_fw-la universale_fw-la justorum_fw-la &_o conferentium_fw-la civilium_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la oppositorum_fw-la cum_fw-la praecepto_fw-la coactivo_fw-la per_fw-la poenam_fw-la aut_fw-la praemium_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la observatione_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la saeculo_fw-la destribuenda_fw-la more_o brief_o it_o be_v a_o coactive_a precept_n of_o the_o sovereign_n bind_v the_o subject_n to_o obedience_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o to_o be_v reward_v or_o upon_o disobedience_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o this_o life_n where_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o the_o matter_n of_o this_o law_n be_v something_o in_o itself_o just_a and_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o so_o that_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o contrary_n 2._o this_o must_v be_v know_v and_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o all_o law_n arr_o make_v by_o wisdom_n political_n 3._o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n must_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o subject_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v its_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n and_o he_o mean_v not_o only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o word_n not_o only_o inward_o conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n say_v but_o it_o must_v be_v utter_v and_o make_v know_v as_o the_o ten_o commandment_n be_v call_v the_o ten_o word_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v exodus_fw-la 20._o god_n speak_v all_o these_o word_n 4._o it_o must_v be_v praeceptum_fw-la which_o include_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n intend_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n and_o so_o declare_v himself_o 5._o it_o must_v be_v a_o universal_a precept_n bind_v the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o subject_n 6._o it_o must_v be_v a_o coactive_a precept_n and_o back_v with_o the_o sword_n for_o to_o make_v the_o obligation_n effectual_a in_o this_o respect_n the_o philosopher_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n must_v have_v a_o coactive_a force_n and_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a which_o word_n imply_v the_o lawgiver_n must_v have_v a_o sword_n 7._o this_o sword_n protect_v and_o reward_v the_o obedient_a who_o observe_v this_o law_n according_a to_o their_o obligation_n and_o it_o punish_v the_o disobedient_a and_o for_o these_o two_o end_n the_o law_n must_v be_v co-active_a and_o arm_v with_o a_o sword_n 8._o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v to_o be_v confer_v and_o inflict_v in_o this_o life_n for_o it_o can_v reach_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o this_o do_v difference_n the_o civil_a law_n of_o man_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o bound_v man_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a reward_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o obedience_n unto_o eternal_a and_o spiritual_a penalty_n this_o have_v far_o more_o of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o law_n than_o he_o and_o more_o full_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n civil_a yet_o if_o either_o he_o or_o any_o other_o will_v improve_v it_o i_o shall_v like_v it_o well_o for_o i_o know_v my_o own_o imperfection_n from_o his_o definition_n he_o infer_v several_a conclusion_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v t._n h._n the_o legislator_n in_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o sovereign_n again_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o legislator_n by_o the_o representative_a g._n l._n that_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la be_v the_o legislator_n in_o every_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v but_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v the_o legislator_n either_o by_o or_o without_o pars_fw-la imperans_fw-la the_o sovereign_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n make_v law_n than_o the_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sovereign_n be_v legislator_n in_o a_o republic_n or_o free-state_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n much_o more_o in_o other_o model_n and_o form_n therefore_o he_o must_v needs_o speak_v either_o improper_o or_o untrue_o when_o he_o say_v the_o state_n be_v legislator_n t._n h._n conclusion_n 2._o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v and_o repeal_v they_o at_o pleasure_n g._n l._n that_o the_o sovereign_n in_o divers_a respect_n and_o especial_o as_o a_o sovereign_n be_v not_o subject_a unto_o but_o above_o the_o law_n be_v a_o certain_a truth_n for_o law_n do_v bind_v the_o subject_n not_o the_o sovereign_n to_o obey_v or_o be_v punish_v but_o the_o sovereign_n do_v command_v as_o superior_a not_o obey_v as_o inferior_a do_v punish_v be_v not_o punish_v the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n when_o there_o be_v none_o and_o to_o repeal_v after_o that_o it_o be_v make_v be_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o his_o superiority_n as_o also_o dispensation_n in_o judgement_n and_o pardon_n be_v yet_o this_o supreme_a will_n legislative_a over_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o superior_a will_n of_o god_n and_o must_v neither_o make_v nor_o repeal_v law_n but_o according_a to_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n t._n h._n conclusion_n 3._o custom_n be_v not_o law_n by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n this_o follow_v from_o the_o first_o conclusion_n for_o if_o the_o sovereign_n only_o be_v the_o legislator_n than_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o practice_v of_o the_o people_n though_o universal_a can_v make_v a_o law_n the_o sovereign_n must_v give_v either_o a_o express_a or_o tacit_n consent_n and_o this_o consent_n be_v then_o most_o evident_a when_o he_o make_v the_o custom_n a_o rule_n in_o judgement_n and_o observe_v it_o and_o the_o civilian_n well_o observe_v that_o beside_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o sovereign_n consent_n a_o three_o thing_n be_v require_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o be_v reasonable_a as_o the_o author_n here_o do_v note_n t._n h._n conclusion_n 4._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n contain_v each_o other_o and_o be_v of_o equal_a extent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v in_o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n on_o these_o depend_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n be_v not_o proper_o law_n but_o quality_n that_o dispose_v man_n to_o peace_n and_o obedience_n when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o actual_o settle_v then_o be_v they_o law_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n 1._o this_o be_v no_o conclusion_n from_o the_o definition_n except_o he_o mean_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o not_o only_a subject_n but_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v by_o they_o 3._o therefore_o they_o bound_v not_o as_o command_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o as_o write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n neither_o be_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a governor_n any_o difference_n at_o all_o that_o the_o one_o be_v write_v the_o other_o not_o for_o both_o be_v write_v one_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n though_o every_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o write_v and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n the_o one_o in_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o upon_o some_o other_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v write_v out_o of_o it_o 4._o equity_n justice_n gratitude_n and_o other_o moral_a virtue_n be_v not_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o either_o habitual_a or_o actual_a conformity_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 5._o how_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n civil_a shall_v be_v of_o equal_a extent_n and_o yet_o contain_v one_o
law_n of_o nature_n these_o law_n be_v the_o moral_a precept_n of_o eternal_a justice_n and_o equity_n from_o which_o all_o civil_a law_n have_v their_o rise_n and_o be_v either_o conclusion_n draw_v from_o they_o or_o certain_a rule_n tend_v to_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o they_o which_o thing_n well_o consider_v do_v make_v it_o very_o evident_a how_o little_a the_o power_n of_o civil_a lord_n and_o prince_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o few_o indifferent_a thing_n they_o may_v be_v absolute_a have_v arbitrary_a power_n and_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n above_o those_o constitutive_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o enact_v his_o instance_n in_o jephtah_n give_v they_o power_n above_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n yet_o who_o will_v grant_v he_o that_o jephtah_n sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n the_o text_n will_v not_o evince_v it_o for_o it_o only_o say_v that_o whatsoever_o come_v forth_o of_o my_o door_n to_o meet_v i_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n or_o i_o will_v offer_v it_o up_o for_o a_o burnt-offering_a judge_n 11.31_o for_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d vaughan_n turn_v by_o some_o copulative_o for_o be_v be_v here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n dis-junctive_a and_o signify_v for_o again_o if_o jephtah_n do_v sacrifice_v she_o he_o sin_v not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o the_o write_a law_n of_o moses_n for_o god_n give_v no_o command_n permission_n or_o toleration_n to_o any_o that_o we_o read_v of_o but_o only_o to_o abraham_n to_o sacrifice_v with_o humane_a blood_n and_o that_o commandment_n be_v but_o to_o try_v he_o for_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n beside_o god_n threaten_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n to_o such_o as_o do_v offer_v their_o child_n to_o moloch_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o their_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o idol_n and_o devil_n but_o also_o because_o they_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n without_o any_o warrant_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n the_o only_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a lord_n of_o life_n further_o how_o can_v the_o vow_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o voluntary_a obligation_n be_v above_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o by_o a_o superior_a law_n be_v unlawful_a i_o very_o believe_v she_o be_v devote_v only_o not_o sacrifice_v but_o suppose_v he_o do_v sacrifice_v she_o to_o god_n to_o who_o he_o have_v vow_v she_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o as_o a_o sovereign_n of_o her_o life_n but_o as_o a_o subject_n to_o god_n the_o example_n of_o david_n murder_v vriah_n can_v much_o less_o prove_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o sovereign_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n for_o david_n have_v no_o such_o power_n for_o 1._o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a prince_n but_o limit_v both_o by_o the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n and_o also_o the_o natural_a 2._o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v any_o such_o power_n because_o man_n can_v god_n do_v not_o give_v any_o such_o power_n 3._o david_n do_v not_o only_a iniquity_n but_o injustice_n to_o vriah_n 1._o as_o his_o fellow-subject_n in_o respect_n of_o god_n 2._o as_o his_o own_o subject_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o innocent_a to_o protect_v not_o to_o destroy_v 4._o his_o proof_n out_o of_o psal_n 51.4_o against_o thou_o only_o be_v invalid_a for_o 1._o though_o it_o be_v so_o translate_v by_o some_o and_o so_o understand_v by_o ambrose_n and_o other_o who_o follow_v he_o yet_o neither_o that_o translation_n nor_o the_o interpretation_n thereon_o can_v be_v evince_v either_o out_o of_o the_o original_a or_o the_o septuagint_n or_o the_o vulgar_a or_o junius_n or_o vatablus_n 2._o genebrard_n vatablus_n junius_n ainsworth_n and_o other_o understand_v it_o that_o god_n only_o be_v privy_a to_o and_o know_v of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o word_n follow_v and_o do_v this_o evil_n in_o thy_o sight_n seem_v to_o confirm_v this_o sense_n 5._o yet_o suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v turn_v against_o thou_o only_o yet_o other_o interpret_v only_a to_o be_v principal_o as_o supreme_a lawgiver_n and_o judge_n not_o only_o to_o i_o but_o all_o other_o who_o only_o have_v the_o original_a power_n of_o punish_v and_o pardon_v not_o only_o i_o but_o other_o and_o that_o not_o only_o temporal_o but_o spiritual_o and_o eternal_o yet_o the_o exposition_n of_o ambrose_n be_v take_v up_o because_o prince_n desire_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_a and_o both_o divine_n and_o other_o man_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o slatter_v such_o as_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o power_n but_o to_o make_v the_o point_n more_o evident_a let_v i_o digress_v a_o little_a and_o search_v out_o the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o this_o end_n observe_v that_o no_o man_n have_v absolute_a power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o good_n man_n may_v have_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n but_o not_o the_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o though_o a_o man_n life_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la and_o kill_v himself_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o his_o life_n so_o far_o as_o to_o have_v any_o power_n or_o liberty_n to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o life_n and_o death_n give_v liberty_n to_o man_n in_o some_o case_n to_o hazard_v in_o some_o he_o command_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n he_o may_v hazard_v it_o in_o a_o just_a war_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o also_o of_o himself_o against_o a_o unjust_a invader_n he_o must_v lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o god_n command_v it_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o that_o lose_v it_o shall_v find_v it_o from_o all_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o people_n can_v by_o make_v a_o sovereign_n give_v any_o absolute_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n unto_o he_o for_o nothing_o can_v give_v that_o which_o it_o have_v not_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o the_o unjust_a act_n of_o their_o sovereign_n much_o less_o of_o his_o murder_n and_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o their_o innocent_a subject_n id_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o thus_o it_o be_v than_o they_o must_v have_v power_n to_o take_v away_o life_n from_o god_n who_o alone_o have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o this_o power_n he_o only_o give_v in_o case_n the_o subject_n be_v guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n as_o by_o his_o law_n be_v capital_a t._n h._n pag._n 110._o in_o the_o margin_n the_o liberty_n which_o writer_n praise_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o sovereign_n not_o of_o private_a man_n g._n l._n by_o writer_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a and_o greek_a historian_n and_o philosopher_n who_o write_v so_o much_o of_o liberty_n among_o the_o rest_n especial_o aristotle_n and_o cicero_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v he_o never_o understand_v these_o author_n though_o he_o accuse_v other_o of_o ignorance_n the_o liberty_n which_o the_o english_a have_v challenge_v and_o obtain_v with_o so_o much_o expense_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o the_o power_n of_o king_n much_o less_o of_o absolute_a sovereign_n as_o he_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v but_o that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n it_o be_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n not_o sovereign_n when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o he_o can_v we_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v slave_n or_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o king_n as_o absolute_a lord_n neither_o be_v we_o willing_a that_o either_o flatter_a divine_n court-parasite_n or_o unjust_a minister_n of_o state_n shall_v wind_v up_o the_o pretend_a prerogative_n so_o high_a as_o to_o subject_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o also_o our_o religion_n to_o the_o arbitrary_a absolute_a and_o unreasonable_a will_n of_o one_o man_n who_o they_o do_v desire_v to_o advance_v so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o subject_n liberty_n whereby_o in_o many_o thing_n he_o may_v command_v himself_o and_o supreme_a power_n which_o command_v other_o under_o their_o supremacy_n by_o liberty_n aristotle_n &_o cicero_n mean_v such_o a_o privilege_n as_o every_o subject_n may_v have_v in_o a_o free-state_n not_o that_o sovereignty_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o universal_a body_n over_o several_a person_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v a_o subject_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o magistrate_n
god_n have_v convey_v it_o in_o common_a 4._o it_o be_v for_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o also_o for_o to_o preserve_v the_o distinction_n of_o tribe_n divide_v yet_o so_o as_o the_o sovereign_n divide_v it_o be_v god_n who_o order_v the_o lot_n eleazar_n and_o joshua_n be_v but_o superintendent_o of_o the_o lot_n and_o no_o sovereign_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o the_o least_o propriety_n more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n the_o text_n express_o say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o divide_v the_o land_n they_o give_v joshua_n timnath_n serah_n in_o mount_n ephra_n in_o for_o his_o inheritance_n joshua_n 19.49_o 50._o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o people_n give_v it_o he_o t._n h._n the_o propriety_n of_o the_o subject_n exclude_v all_o other_o subject_n from_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o not_o the_o sovereign_n g._n l._n it_o do_v not_o only_o exclude_v other_o subject_n but_o the_o sovereign_n too_o for_o 1._o the_o sovereign_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n and_o propriety_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o imperium_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientes_fw-la definiunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la curam_fw-la salutis_fw-la alienae_n say_v one_o very_o well_o for_o civil_a supreme_a power_n be_v never_o give_v by_o any_o people_n to_o destroy_v their_o propriety_n but_o to_o defend_v it_o otherwise_o no_o intelligent_a people_n in_o the_o world_n will_v advance_v one_o person_n or_o more_o to_o take_v away_o their_o good_n and_o so_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 3._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o sovereign_n have_v dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la so_o far_o as_o to_o command_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o public_a safety_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o propriety_n proper_o take_v 4._o if_o his_o assertion_n be_v true_a than_o that_o distinction_n of_o civilian_n and_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n whereby_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n inter_fw-la res_fw-la &_o possessiones_fw-la publicas_fw-la and_o privatas_fw-la be_v in_o vain_a and_o false_a but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o 5._o by_o the_o sovereign_n in_o england_n he_o mean_v the_o king_n who_o be_v no_o sovereign_n at_o all_o nor_o can_v at_o any_o time_n raise_v any_o money_n or_o impose_v any_o subsidy_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n as_o not_o only_o english_a man_n but_o foreign_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v either_o read_v our_o history_n or_o our_o law_n or_o our_o practice_n do_v well_o know_v and_o have_v make_v it_o know_v to_o other_o 6._o there_o may_v be_v a_o device_n in_o law_n to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o crown_n for_o to_o derive_v all_o tenor_n from_o thence_o or_o to_o confirm_v propriety_n to_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o every_o one_o may_v not_o only_o know_v but_o keep_v and_o recover_v his_o own_o the_o better_a yet_o this_o give_v the_o king_n no_o more_o propriety_n than_o a_o peoffee_n in_o trust_n may_v have_v and_o that_o be_v none_o t._n h._n the_o public_a be_v not_o to_o be_v diet_v in_o the_o margint_n g._n l._n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v confine_v to_o a_o certain_a revenue_n as_o sufficient_a to_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n yet_o the_o wise_a state_n in_o the_o world_n have_v certain_o define_v a_o constant_a stand_a revenue_n for_o the_o public_a use_n for_o we_o read_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n which_o though_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o alienate_v nor_o just_o impair_v yet_o henry_n the_o four_o have_v woeful_o mangle_v and_o give_v occasion_n of_o those_o heavy_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o state_n and_o also_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v but_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n where_o we_o read_v that_o god_n command_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v his_o portion_n that_o he_o may_v no_o more_o oppress_v ezek._n 45.7_o 8._o for_o the_o land_n must_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o must_v be_v for_o god_n to_o maintain_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n the_o second_o for_o the_o prince_n the_o three_o for_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o some_o say_v the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pious_a saxon_a king_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o sometime_o the_o public_a charge_n may_v be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o a_o stand_a revenue_n can_v defray_v it_o and_o then_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o safety_n be_v bind_v and_o may_v be_v command_v to_o contribute_v but_o if_o this_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o safety_n be_v embezelled_a and_o misspend_v by_o a_o prodigal_a prince_n and_o his_o favourite_n and_o follower_n this_o will_v no_o way_n warrant_v he_o to_o fly_v upon_o the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v his_o subject_n what_o william_n the_o conqueror_n here_o in_o england_n do_v it_o matter_n not_o much_o for_o if_o he_o do_v derive_v his_o title_n from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o some_o history_n say_v he_o do_v pretend_v than_o he_o be_v no_o sovereign_n if_o he_o do_v act_n as_o conqueror_n than_o all_o compact_n and_o right_a upon_o covenant_n be_v void_a as_o his_o successor_n who_o insist_v upon_o that_o title_n of_o conquest_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o english_a to_o fight_v against_o they_o and_o depose_v they_o if_o they_o can_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o as_o enemy_n as_o for_o make_v law_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o traffic_n trade_n exchange_n the_o value_n stamp_n and_o coin_v of_o money_n the_o send_v out_o of_o colony_n for_o new_a plantation_n as_o also_o to_o make_v they_o as_o province_n or_o exempt_v they_o from_o subjection_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v protection_n i_o grant_v all_o these_o be_v prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_n cap._n ix_o of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o 25._o of_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n the_o head_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v 1._o the_o difference_n between_o command_n counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n 2._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v make_v evident_a out_o of_o scripture_n 3._o the_o qualification_n of_o good_a counsellor_n 4._o to_o advise_v with_o counsellor_n apart_o be_v better_a than_o to_o advise_v with_o they_o open_o and_o in_o assembly_n 1._o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n command_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v easy_o know_v for_o counsel_n give_v be_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mean_n which_o tend_v unto_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o also_o of_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v to_o attain_v that_o end_n command_n be_v the_o will_n of_o a_o superior_a make_v know_v whereby_o the_o inferior_a be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o otherwise_o to_o suffer_v exhortation_n press_v the_o practice_n of_o some_o good_a to_o be_v do_v as_o dehortation_n be_v the_o contrary_n counsel_n direct_v command_n bind_v exhortation_n endeavour_n to_o stir_v up_o or_o incite_v the_o will_n dehortation_n keep_v it_o back_o command_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a counsel_n exhortation_n dehortation_n be_v of_o a_o superior_a inferior_a equal_a for_o any_o of_o these_o may_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v as_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v counsel_v exhort_v dehort_v it_o be_v true_a that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o always_o take_v strict_o that_o command_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o counsel_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v be_v mere_o accidental_a in_o way_n essential_a to_o they_o and_o though_o sometime_o both_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o event_n of_o both_o may_v be_v such_o as_o he_o determine_v yet_o we_o know_v it_o be_v many_o time_n otherwise_o for_o command_v may_v sometime_o nay_o often_o be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o party_n command_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o as_o counsel_n may_v be_v intend_v not_o only_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n counsel_v but_o also_o counsel_v and_o also_o prove_v so_o to_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o exhortation_n and_o dehortation_n be_v as_o false_o loose_o and_o impertinent_o define_v as_o the_o former_a 2._o upon_o the_o former_a suppose_a difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_v he_o determine_v thou_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o grave_a image_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v command_n yet_o these_o be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o god_n but_o man_n keep_v they_o for_o in_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v great_a reward_n but_o go_v and_o sell_v all_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o counsel_n with_o he_o because_o the_o party_n
always_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v manifest_v the_o testimony_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o be_v divine_a and_o that_o be_v the_o holy-ghost_n who_o by_o his_o powerful_a work_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n serious_o attend_v to_o this_o truth_n whereby_o a_o great_a change_n both_o inward_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o outward_o in_o their_o life_n be_v wrought_v do_v mighty_o confirm_v it_o and_o those_o who_o find_v and_o feel_v in_o themselves_o the_o effect_n of_o sanctification_n and_o heavenly_a comfort_n can_v no_o way_n doubt_v but_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n be_v in_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n and_o do_v speak_v by_o they_o beside_o when_o we_o consider_v 1._o that_o the_o more_o we_o understand_v they_o the_o more_o excellency_n of_o wisdom_n we_o find_v in_o they_o 2._o that_o these_o positives_n be_v agreeable_a and_o no_o way_n contrary_a to_o pure_a moral_n 3._o that_o they_o conduce_v effectual_o to_o holiness_n and_o eternal_a life_n 4._o that_o they_o be_v approve_v receive_v by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o martyr_n we_o must_v needs_o be_v full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v not_o false_a feign_a fantastic_a conceit_n of_o delude_a man_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v persuade_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o try_v upon_o practice_n whether_o they_o be_v divine_a or_o no._n and_o this_o never_o any_o do_v but_o find_v the_o apostle_n doctrine_n to_o be_v of_o god_n if_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a agreement_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o time_n affirm_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v in_o a_o rational_a man_n a_o great_a measure_n of_o belief_n than_o any_o book_n or_o history_n in_o the_o world_n can_v possible_o require_v or_o deserve_v for_o this_o universal_a testimony_n of_o the_o best_a in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o they_o in_o their_o time_n neither_o hear_v of_o nor_o know_v one_o another_o make_v it_o more_o credible_a than_o any_o humane_a history_n can_v be_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o mr._n hobbs_n i_o say_v its_o possible_a and_o not_o impossible_a to_o know_v the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n or_o declaration_n immediate_o but_o not_o of_o the_o revelation_n or_o matter_n reveal_v yet_o that_o such_o a_o revelation_n and_o such_o a_o thing_n reveal_v there_o be_v be_v know_v in_o some_o measure_n by_o consequence_n and_o the_o divine_a authority_n of_o this_o testimony_n may_v be_v infallible_o know_v and_o that_o by_o natural_a reason_n yet_o by_o it_o as_o elevate_v and_o more_o perfect_v by_o outward_a representation_n and_o inward_a sanctification_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o revelation_n to_o another_o together_o with_o the_o manner_n may_v be_v believe_v though_o not_o know_v for_o when_o we_o once_o know_v that_o god_n have_v reveal_v it_o we_o believe_v the_o thing_n reveal_v to_o be_v true_a though_o by_o artificial_a and_o intrinsical_a argument_n we_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o testimony_n of_o god_n may_v be_v evident_a though_o the_o thing_n testify_v be_v hide_a and_o above_o our_o reason_n the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o infallible_a knowledge_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o to_o know_v that_o they_o be_v from_o he_o and_o be_v his_o law_n and_o that_o without_o particular_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v reveal_v to_o another_o t._n h._n if_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o own_o act_n to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o man_n belief_n and_o interior_a cogitation_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o command_n but_o only_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o god_n ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a faith_n of_o supernatural_a law_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n but_o only_o a_o assent_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n but_o a_o gift_n etc._n etc._n g._n l._n his_o second_o question_n be_v how_o a_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v supernatural_a positive_a law_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o particular_a revelation_n that_o they_o be_v reveal_v to_o other_o declare_v they_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v 1._o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o its_o true_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o his_o pure_a moral_a law_n which_o have_v a_o intrinsical_a rectitude_n in_o they_o 2._o he_o further_o add_v that_o if_o he_o undertake_v to_o obey_v a_o supernatural_a positive_a law_n of_o god_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o but_o not_o believe_v it_o this_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o very_o absurd_a for_o 1._o to_o undertake_v to_o obey_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o promise_n to_o obey_v it_o and_o this_o be_v a_o voluntary_a obligation_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v bind_v himself_o to_o obey_v it_o as_o a_o divine_a law_n or_o as_o no_o law_n or_o if_o as_o a_o law_n yet_o not_o as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o then_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v 3._o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o obey_v it_o as_o a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n and_o not_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n for_o if_o he_o neither_o know_v nor_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n he_o can_v obey_v it_o as_o a_o law_n of_o god_n his_o obedience_n be_v no_o obedience_n unto_o god_n 4._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o god_n command_n it_o be_v not_o a_o duty_n it_o be_v a_o gift_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o gross_a error_n for_o though_o the_o active_a power_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v enable_v to_o believe_v a_o divine_a positive_a truth_n be_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n and_o the_o act_n thereof_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o wise_a positive_a unbelief_n of_o a_o supernatural_a divine_a positive_a law_n sufficient_o declare_v and_o propose_v can_v be_v no_o sin_n it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o and_o natural_a act_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n yet_o these_o do_v grant_v that_o all_o practical_a operation_n and_o such_o assent_n unto_o divine_a truth_n be_v be_v subject_a unto_o law_n that_o faith_n be_v a_o duty_n be_v apparent_a because_o god_n command_v it_o approve_v it_o reward_v it_o and_o reprove_v and_o punish_v unbelief_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o drift_n of_o this_o author_n in_o this_o discourse_n he_o produce_v the_o example_n of_o abraham_n and_o moses_n declare_v positive_a law_n of_o god_n upon_o revelation_n make_v of_o they_o which_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n be_v to_o obey_v upon_o their_o declaration_n and_o thence_o conclude_v t._n h._n that_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o unto_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n g._n l._n but_o 1._o it_o be_v former_o make_v manifest_a that_o neither_o abraham_n nor_o moses_n be_v sovereign_n much_o less_o commonwealth_n 2._o a_o sovereign_n civil_a may_v declare_v something_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o declare_v against_o a_o law_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v and_o many_o time_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o case_n be_v the_o subject_n bind_v to_o obey_v his_o sovereign_n 3._o if_o that_o which_o be_v declare_v for_o a_o positive_a law_n divine_a be_v sufficient_o attest_v especial_o by_o miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o undoubted_a history_n and_o universal_a tradition_n the_o matter_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n tend_v to_o practice_v of_o piety_n be_v practise_v be_v conduce_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o holiness_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o experience_n constant_o find_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o rare_a and_o excellent_a effect_n tend_v to_o man_n inward_a and_o real_a happiness_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v and_o obey_v as_o a_o divine_a law_n though_o all_o the_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n declare_v against_o it_o if_o a_o subject_n do_v accept_v the_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v free_a from_o
good_a to_o deliver_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n civil_a the_o distribution_n follow_v mr._n hobbs_n a_o commonwealth_n be_v either_o by_o institution_n or_o acquisition_n g._n l._n this_o be_v not_o the_o distribution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n either_o into_o the_o integral_a part_n which_o be_v two_o 1._o the_o sovereign_a 2._o the_o subject_n not_o into_o the_o kind_n for_o those_o be_v usual_o take_v from_o the_o several_a manner_n of_o dispose_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o one_o or_o more_o to_o make_v it_o monarchical_a or_o polycratical_a but_o it_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v supreme_a power_n and_o the_o ordinary_a way_n or_o rather_o mean_n whereby_o it_o be_v acquire_v be_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n yet_o this_o distinction_n be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v other_o mean_n beside_o these_o neither_o when_o supreme_a power_n be_v obtain_v either_o by_o force_n or_o consent_n be_v a_o commonwealth_n frame_v the_o power_n be_v always_o derive_v from_o god_n as_o before_o and_o he_o take_v it_o from_o one_o and_o give_v to_o another_o either_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a or_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o providence_n as_o by_o give_v a_o final_a victory_n or_o incline_v man_n heart_n and_o that_o upon_o several_a reason_n to_o submit_v and_o sometime_o so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n and_o power_n they_o will_v not_o consent_v at_o all_o and_o though_o man_n may_v be_v unjust_a in_o desire_v and_o seek_v yet_o he_o be_v just_a in_o give_v it_o and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o power_n acquire_v and_o hold_v by_o force_n can_v govern_v without_o a_o tacit_n consent_n at_o least_o so_o that_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o consent_n 2._o no_o man_n or_o man_n can_v govern_v any_o people_n long_o by_o force_n except_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o punish_v and_o oppress_v they_o with_o a_o iron_n rod_n for_o their_o transgression_n cap._n ii_o of_o the_o second_o part_n and_o the_o eighteen_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n by_o institution_n this_o chapter_n inform_v we_o what_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_n once_o constitute_v be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v a_o supreme_a power_n fix_v in_o some_o certain_a subject_n this_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o yet_o though_o this_o be_v a_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o neither_o be_v do_v do_v it_o make_v a_o complete_a commonwealth_n his_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o every_o one_o for_o to_o design_n a_o sovereign_n be_v but_o a_o utopian_a fancy_n for_o by_o the_o best_a history_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o many_o state_n have_v attain_v to_o a_o settle_a form_n of_o regular_a government_n by_o degree_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o that_o by_o several_a alteration_n intervening_a so_o that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o constitution_n be_v rather_o custom_n then_o any_o write_a charter_n some_o community_n come_v under_o a_o form_n of_o government_n more_o sudden_o and_o by_o a_o way_n fortuitous_a unto_o man_n though_o not_o so_o to_o god_n and_o in_o this_o point_n the_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n not_o the_o fancy_n and_o speculation_n of_o man_n must_v instruct_v we_o t._n h._n the_o first_o of_o the_o twelve_o right_n of_o the_o sovereign_n be_v that_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n g._n l._n that_o community_n which_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n to_o the_o better_a do_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o be_v not_o wise_a if_o they_o do_v it_o not_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o any_o people_n to_o reserve_v the_o power_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n opportunity_n and_o necessity_n shall_v require_v as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o reform_v the_o state_n when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v so_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o alter_v the_o form_n when_o without_o a_o alteration_n reformation_n can_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o power_n to_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o subject_n as_o subject_n must_v submit_v unto_o the_o power_n establish_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o high_a and_o most_o transcendent_a prerogative_n of_o all_o other_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o to_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la jura_n majestatis_fw-la for_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o have_v no_o right_a of_o himself_o to_o change_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n before_o this_o can_v be_v do_v the_o people_n must_v return_v unto_o the_o original_a state_n of_o liberty_n and_o to_o a_o community_n which_o in_o england_n be_v not_o a_o parliament_n but_o the_o forty_o county_n upon_o this_o ground_n some_o have_v say_v that_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o government_n what_o man_n may_v do_v upon_o a_o dissolution_n and_o in_o a_o case_n of_o real_a not_o pretend_v necessity_n be_v another_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v his_o reason_n t._n h._n the_o first_o upon_o supposition_n of_o no_o former_a obligation_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_a do_v or_o shall_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v 2._o if_o they_o depose_v the_o sovereign_n that_o which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o they_o have_v former_o give_v he_o they_o take_v away_o unjust_o 3._o if_o any_o attempt_v to_o depose_v his_o sovereign_n be_v kill_v or_o punish_v he_o be_v author_n of_o his_o own_o punishment_n 4._o a_o new_a covenant_n pretend_v to_o be_v make_v with_o god_n can_v free_v they_o from_o offence_n and_o injustice_n in_o their_o disobedience_n unto_o their_o sovereign_n because_o they_o can_v make_v no_o covenant_n with_o god_n without_o his_o lieutenant_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n g._n l._n 1._o i_o grant_v as_o former_o that_o a_o subject_a as_o such_o can_v act_v to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o depose_v his_o lawful_a sovereign_n 2._o they_o who_o set_v up_o a_o sovereign_n and_o by_o covenant_n advance_v he_o to_o the_o throne_n must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o former_a superior_a obligation_n which_o can_v stand_v with_o this_o but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o subject_n can_v change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o any_o case_n and_o whether_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v free_v and_o that_o lawful_o from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o subject_n that_o it_o many_o time_n fall_v out_o so_o to_o be_v be_v evident_a for_o by_o civil_a war_n by_o foreign_a invasion_n transmigration_n and_o other_o way_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o subject_n be_v free_a from_o their_o sovereign_n who_o can_v protect_v they_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o god_n give_v they_o power_n they_o may_v alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n if_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o best_a but_o to_o come_v more_o close_o unto_o his_o first_o reason_n let_v we_o suppose_v as_o he_o affirm_v that_o a_o people_n by_o covenant_n have_v set_v up_o a_o particular_a person_n to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o so_o make_v themselves_o author_n of_o all_o his_o act_n whether_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o you_o by_o a_o new_a covenant_n to_o obey_v another_o or_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n or_o transfer_v his_o person_n upon_o another_o without_o injustice_n he_o say_v you_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o covenant_n do_v it_o but_o 1._o he_o here_o presuppose_v his_o former_a utopian_a fancy_n of_o a_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n whereas_o its_o plain_a few_o state_n of_o the_o world_n now_o in_o power_n be_v thus_o constitute_v 2._o sovereign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o such_o as_o in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n do_v constant_o and_o immediate_o abide_v 2._o such_o as_o be_v such_o only_a for_o execution_n and_o administration_n to_o these_o latter_a the_o subject_n bound_v themselves_o to_o be_v faithful_a so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v they_o not_o jurc_n dominii_fw-la by_o absolute_a right_n with_o a_o power_n to_o alienate_v they_o or_o destroy_v they_o for_o every_o subject_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o their_o country_n then_o unto_o their_o king_n who_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n by_o law_n establish_v these_o can_v bind_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n nor_o against_o our_o country_n but_o with_o this_o author_n every_o monarch_n be_v absolute_a and_o in_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n 3._o suppose_v a_o covenant_n with_o a_o sovereign_n absolute_a or_o limit_v be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n
another_o and_o be_v part_n one_o of_o another_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v 6._o a_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v only_o then_o a_o civil_a law_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o law_n before_o 7._o for_o the_o most_o part_n learned_a man_n do_v understand_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n certain_a divine_a principle_n imprint_v upon_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n more_o immediate_a by_o the_o law_n civil_a more_o remote_a conclusion_n of_o constitutive_a law_n civil_a t._n h._n see_v all_o law_n have_v their_o authority_n and_o force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n a_o man_n may_v wonder_v whence_o proceed_v such_o opinion_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lawyer_n of_o eminence_n in_o several_a commonwealth_n direct_o or_o by_o consequence_n make_v the_o legislative_a power_n depend_v on_o private_a man_n or_o subordinate_a judge_n as_o for_o example_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v no_o controller_n but_o the_o parliament_n item_n that_o the_o common-law_n have_v two_o arm_n force_v and_o justice_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o other_o deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parliament_n g._n l._n the_o former_a conclusion_n which_o be_v the_o five_o in_o order_n that_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n and_o country_n subdue_v depend_v upon_o the_o sovereign_a conquer_a be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n in_o the_o conqueror_n to_o grant_v they_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o god_n and_o no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o power_n for_o many_o be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o governor_n yet_o unwilling_a to_o change_v their_o government_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o two_o maxim_n of_o law_n i_o may_v refer_v he_o to_o the_o learned_a in_o that_o profession_n who_o no_o doubt_n can_v make_v they_o good_a against_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v they_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a partly_o because_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o constitution_n both_o of_o this_o and_o also_o of_o other_o state_n partly_o because_o they_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o utopian_a principle_n for_o he_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n 2._o that_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o parliament_n be_v mere_o a_o subject_n 3._o that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o call_v parliament_n and_o dissolve_v they_o yet_o these_o have_v he_o not_o make_v good_a neither_o can_v he_o 1._o that_o our_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a monarch_n be_v well_o know_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n have_v make_v it_o manifest_v and_o whatsoever_o ignorant_a person_n and_o parasite_n may_v say_v yet_o wise_a man_n both_o english_a and_o foreign_a statesman_n who_o have_v deal_v with_o england_n have_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o contrary_a especial_o when_o in_o certain_a league_n they_o have_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n again_o the_o king_n of_o england_n never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v a_o subsidy_n alone_o themselves_o without_o a_o parliament_n and_o they_o be_v swear_v corroborare_fw-la leges_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la for_o let_v elegerit_fw-la be_v what_o tense_n it_o will_v vulgus_fw-la which_o be_v populus_fw-la non_fw-la rex_fw-la eligit_fw-la leges_fw-la and_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o it_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o that_o king_n who_o himself_o alone_o can_v never_o make_v or_o repeal_v a_o law_n nor_o levy_v or_o impose_v a_o subsidy_n nor_o revoke_v the_o judgement_n of_o any_o court_n nor_o alter_v a_o word_n or_o clause_n in_o any_o law_n agree_v upon_o in_o parliament_n shall_v be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a he_o be_v only_o trust_v with_o the_o force_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o second_o maxim_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o absolute_a sovereign_n than_o his_o second_o supposition_n that_o the_o parliament_n as_o such_o be_v only_o a_o assembly_n of_o private_a man_n and_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o no_o other_o capacity_n be_v false_a as_o likewise_o his_o three_o that_o the_o king_n can_v call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n for_o by_o the_o constitution_n the_o law_n and_o practice_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o call_v they_o once_o a_o year_n and_o often_o as_o the_o necessity_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o such_o case_n to_o dissolve_v they_o before_o the_o ardua_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v dispatch_v be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o do_v argue_v either_o a_o bad_a constitution_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o same_o t._n h._n law_n can_v be_v against_o reason_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n that_o be_v the_o law_n and_o this_o reason_n be_v not_o private_a of_o subordinate_a judge_n but_o of_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n g._n l._n all_o this_o be_v willing_o grant_v if_o he_o understand_v by_o reason_n not_o the_o mere_a conceit_n or_o will_n of_o the_o sovereign_n but_o that_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o ray_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n regulate_v his_o judgement_n and_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o law_n give_v by_o a_o learned_a judge_n subordinate_a may_v be_v very_o true_a yet_o not_o authentic_a because_o he_o that_o make_v the_o law_n can_v interpret_v law_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o none_o else_o i_o pass_v by_o his_o discourse_n concern_v promulgation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o law_n as_o also_o the_o qualification_n of_o judge_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o chapter_n of_o officer_n former_o mention_v he_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v improve_v these_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o other_o learned_a author_n who_o have_v inform_v we_o both_o more_o accurate_o and_o also_o more_o particular_o of_o these_o thing_n than_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v but_o he_o conject_v himself_o as_o far_o above_o they_o as_o they_o surpass_v ordinary_a man_n neither_o be_v his_o distribution_n of_o law_n worth_a the_o examination_n as_o be_v very_o crude_a and_o indigested_a as_o also_o heterogeneous_a i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o his_o two_o question_n concern_v what_o assurance_n may_v be_v have_v of_o and_o obedience_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o divine_a positive_a law_n the_o question_n be_v t._n h._n 1._o how_o can_v a_o man_n without_o supernatural_a revelation_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o revelation_n receive_v by_o the_o declarer_fw-la of_o those_o law_n 2._o how_o can_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v they_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o by_o sanctity_n miracle_n wisdom_n success_n without_o particular_a revelation_n its_o impossible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v assurance_n of_o a_o revelation_n make_v to_o another_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v infallible_o know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o another_o have_v have_v a_o supernatural_a revelation_n of_o god_n will_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n g._n l._n this_o presuppose_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n 2._o this_o positive_a law_n be_v declare_v and_o witness_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o this_o testimony_n concern_v this_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o infallible_a 4._o that_o it_o be_v such_o because_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o god_n of_o that_o law_n to_o he_o that_o do_v declare_v it_o as_o to_o moses_n the_o prophet_n or_o apostle_n for_o god_n former_o speak_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n to_o their_o child_n by_o his_o son_n first_o and_o after_o by_o his_o apostle_n the_o question_n here_o be_v not_o how_o we_o shall_v attain_v a_o demonstrative_a clear_a or_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o revelation_n but_o how_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o the_o declaration_n or_o testimony_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o revelation_n be_v make_v be_v divine_a that_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o as_o divine_a and_o from_o god_n the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o testimony_n be_v make_v evident_a at_o the_o first_o be_v extraordinary_a as_o sign_n wonder_n and_o divers_a miracle_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n heb._n 2.4_o but_o after_o that_o upon_o these_o divine_a attestation_n the_o gospel_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o nation_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o this_o particular_a fulfil_v these_o cease_v yet_o one_o thing_n
either_o moral_a or_o positive_a in_o force_n may_v not_o the_o subject_n break_v this_o covenant_n without_o injustice_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o injustice_n for_o to_o keep_v it_o see_v nullum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la ligat_fw-la ad_fw-la illicitum_fw-la 4._o if_o the_o sovereign_n act_n be_v direct_o contrary_n to_o justice_n equity_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n must_v the_o subject_n who_o give_v he_o no_o such_o power_n be_v author_n of_o these_o horrid_a act_n as_o murder_v incest_n adultery_n blasphemy_n as_o also_o of_o his_o unjust_a command_n and_o perverse_a judgement_n 5._o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o another_o to_o transfer_v his_o power_n to_o depose_v he_o be_v not_o to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n but_o to_o pull_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o the_o form_n remain_v the_o same_o 6._o subject_n or_o rather_o they_o who_o be_v subject_n as_o subject_n can_v make_v any_o such_o covenant_n as_o to_o make_v one_o who_o be_v no_o sovereign_a to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n if_o they_o can_v make_v a_o sovereign_n they_o must_v be_v equal_a and_o equal_o free_a in_o make_v that_o covenant_n whereby_o a_o supreme_a governor_n be_v constitute_v 7._o if_o they_o who_o be_v aequà _fw-la liberi_fw-la before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o make_v this_o covenant_n and_o after_o it_o be_v conclude_v become_v subject_n afterward_o rebel_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o become_v host_n enemy_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o and_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o sovereign_a if_o he_o prove_v a_o tyrant_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o challenge_v more_o power_n than_o be_v give_v he_o or_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n free_a from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o see_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o pervert_v the_o main_a end_n of_o all_o government_n why_o shall_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o this_o then_o in_o all_o other_o pact_n and_o contract_n this_o question_n be_v the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v answer_v by_o this_o author_n because_o he_o allow_v the_o people_n a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o sovereign_n and_o if_o he_o be_v such_o as_o be_v one_o only_o for_o administration_n its_o unanswerable_a this_o point_n may_v have_v be_v more_o clear_o determine_v if_o he_o have_v instance_a in_o any_o particular_n in_o all_o this_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v understand_v aright_o for_o 1._o that_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v challenge_v and_o have_v sometime_o exercise_v in_o the_o excommunication_n and_o deposition_n of_o prince_n and_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o allegiance_n i_o detest_v 2._o i_o desire_v all_o covenant_n that_o be_v just_a and_o just_o make_v while_o they_o be_v in_o force_n to_o be_v keep_v especial_o by_o all_o subject_n to_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o no_o subject_n be_v to_o be_v persuade_v or_o encourage_v to_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n 3._o i_o will_v advise_v all_o people_n to_o beware_v how_o they_o rise_v against_o or_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n though_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v just_a and_o because_o the_o remedy_n may_v prove_v worse_o than_o the_o disease_n and_o often_o prove_v so_o and_o the_o confusion_n which_o follow_v such_o commotion_n be_v more_o mischievous_a than_o the_o former_a oppression_n and_o a_o tyranny_n be_v better_a than_o a_o anarchy_n his_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v give_v he_o the_o right_a of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o can_v take_v away_o where_o 1._o he_o grant_v that_o the_o people_n give_v the_o sovereign_n his_o right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o give_v it_o he_o not_o as_o subject_n and_o when_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o occasion_n again_o they_o may_v give_v the_o power_n to_o another_o 2._o i_o deny_v that_o subject_n do_v give_v any_o such_o right_a 3._o neither_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covenant_n of_o every_o man_n with_o every_o man_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o civil_a state_n his_o three_o reason_n be_v not_o worth_a a_o answer_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o paragraph_n he_o seem_v to_o take_v away_o the_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o some_o new_a covenanter_n with_o god_n what_o covenant_n he_o mean_v be_v not_o here_o express_v if_o he_o understand_v the_o national_a covenant_n as_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a he_o do_v then_o let_v those_o who_o pretend_v it_o answer_v for_o themselves_o for_o that_o covenant_n can_v not_o give_v the_o least_o power_n either_o to_o england_n or_o scotland_n or_o any_o in_o either_o nation_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o only_o engage_v to_o use_v lawful_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o have_v promise_v yet_o with_o he_o this_o and_o all_o other_o covenant_n be_v void_a if_o make_v with_o god_n without_o his_o vicegerent_n who_o be_v their_o sovereign_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o the_o covenant_n make_v in_o baptism_n by_o the_o convert_a christian_n under_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n can_v be_v valid_a this_o be_v evident_o false_a because_o every_o man_n may_v voluntary_o bind_v himself_o to_o god_n in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v leave_v he_o free_a without_o the_o consent_n or_o express_v permission_n of_o his_o civil_a sovereign_n t._n h._n the_o second_o right_a of_o a_o sovereign_n be_v he_o can_v forfeit_v the_o reason_n be_v 1._o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n make_v on_o his_o part_n either_o with_o they_o all_o joint_o or_o several_o not_o with_o they_o joint_o because_o they_o can_v be_v one_o person_n before_o they_o subject_n unto_o he_o not_o with_o they_o several_o for_o they_o covenant_n one_o with_o another_o not_o with_o he_o and_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v freedom_n from_o subjection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n 2._o word_n as_o all_o covenant_n be_v be_v of_o no_o force_n without_o a_o sword_n public_a g._n l._n this_o be_v the_o substance_n though_o not_o all_o the_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o sovereign_n can_v forfeit_v his_o 1._o reason_n take_v that_o for_o grant_v which_o be_v false_a and_o can_v be_v prove_v for_o a_o community_n be_v one_o person_n moral_a by_o siction_n of_o law_n as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v or_o as_o the_o civilian_n express_v themselves_o persona_fw-la conjuncta_fw-la oppose_v to_o singularis_fw-la for_o a_o community_n be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o must_v be_v associate_n before_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o a_o form_n of_o government_n and_o without_o union_n and_o communion_n too_o it_o can_v be_v civitas_fw-la societas_fw-la populus_fw-la as_o thus_o unite_v it_o may_v act_v and_o covenant_n by_o their_o deputy_n who_o may_v be_v many_o or_o by_o a_o deputy_n which_o may_v be_v one_o and_o here_o they_o may_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a covenant_n with_o the_o person_n who_o they_o like_v for_o sovereign_n and_o upon_o condition_n just_a and_o reasonable_a thus_o israel_n a_o mere_a community_n make_v moses_n their_o deputy_n and_o mediator_n to_o covenant_n with_o god_n in_o their_o behalf_n thus_o the_o ten_o tribe_n by_o some_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n capitulate_v with_o jeroboam_n thus_o the_o gileadite_n by_o their_o messenger_n offer_v to_o contract_v with_o jephtah_n and_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n make_v the_o same_o offer_n unto_o gideon_n thus_o a_o free_a people_n may_v invest_v one_o man_n or_o more_o either_o with_o original_a power_n or_o trust_v he_o and_o they_o only_o with_o the_o administration_n and_o they_o may_v put_v condition_n upon_o they_o either_o to_o give_v they_o a_o unlimited_a or_o limit_a power_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n among_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n so_o to_o do_v for_o 1._o they_o be_v free_a 2._o he_o with_o who_o they_o purpose_v to_o contract_v have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v they_o no_o power_n over_o they_o before_o he_o be_v make_v sovereign_a he_o be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n and_o they_o be_v mad_a man_n if_o they_o will_v subject_v themselves_o upon_o unreasonable_a condition_n they_o be_v very_o unwise_a who_o will_v make_v a_o butcher_n their_o shepherd_n or_o set_v a_o wolf_n over_o their_o flock_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o point_n of_o wisdom_n in_o any_o free-people_n to_o trust_v any_o one_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n with_o a_o absolute_a unlimited_a power_n if_o a_o enemy_n come_v in_o by_o conquest_n they_o must_v be_v content_a with_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v not_o with_o such_o as_o they_o desire_v for_o they_o be_v not_o free_a because_o their_o estate_n liberty_n life_n be_v in_o his_o power_n as_o for_o the_o covenant_n of_o every_o one_o with_o