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nature_n call_v law_n moral_a 2,598 5 9.2562 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39279 A defence of the Thirty nine articles of the Church of England written in Latin by J. Ellis ... now done into English ; to which are added the Lambeth Articles ; together with the judgment of Bishop Andrews, Dr. Overall, and other eminent and learned men upon them.; Articulorum XXXIX Ecclesiae Anglicanae defensio. English Ellis, John, 1599?-1665.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626.; Overall, John, 1560-1619.; Church of England. Thirty-nine Articles. 1700 (1700) Wing E587; ESTC R1641 74,086 146

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not_o because_o many_o book_n be_v lose_v as_o the_o write_n of_o nathan_n and_o gad_n with_o other_o 1_o chron._n 29._o 29._o as_o also_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o laodicean_n col._n 4._o 16._o answ._n the_o single_a book_n have_v a_o essential_a perfection_n because_o they_o have_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o whole_a canon_n have_v a_o proportionate_a one_o the_o one_o have_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n the_o other_o of_o the_o whole_a but_o we_o have_v all_o the_o book_n that_o be_v canonical_a those_o book_n that_o be_v lose_v be_v historical_a narration_n and_o some_o other_o too_o that_o be_v not_o canonical_a obj._n 6._o all_o that_o christ_n say_v and_o do_v be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o scripture_n answ._n all_o that_o christ_n do_v and_o say_v necessary_a for_o our_o salvation_n be_v in_o the_o scripture_n obj._n 7._o st._n paul_n bid_v we_o 2_o thess._n 2_o 15._o to_o hold_v or_o keep_v the_o tradition_n 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effectual_o offer_v through_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o come_v obj_fw-la 3_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n eph._n 3._o 5._o answ._n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o gentile_n before_o their_o conversion_n or_o this_o mystery_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o father_n i._n e._n it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_o and_o distinct_o know_v as_o now_o it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o that_o text._n obj._n 4._o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v in_o its_o infancy_n and_o its_o knowledge_n be_v according_o gal._n 4._o 3_o so_o in_o bodily_a thing_n it_o can_v not_o discern_v spiritual_a one_o answ._n the_o ancient_a church_n be_v call_v childish_a not_o because_o it_o know_v nothing_o of_o christ_n but_o because_o its_o knowledge_n be_v very_o weak_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o see_v those_o thing_n bring_v to_o pass_v which_o be_v before_o prophesy_v of_o obj._n 5._o christ_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o a_o 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jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o these_o do_v not_o bind_v christian_n but_o there_o be_v other_o which_z have_v the_o nature_n of_o common_a justice_n and_o a_o natural_a law_n and_o be_v the_o explication_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o moral_a one_o and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o be_v likewise_o enjoin_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o these_o do_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o observe_v they_o obj._n 9_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n 1_o tim._n 1._o 9_o answ._n the_o law_n as_o to_o its_o punishment_n whereof_o it_o threaten_v a_o great_a many_o be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o righteous_a man_n to_o condemnation_n although_o it_o be_v make_v as_o to_o its_o rule_n for_o observation_n a_o just_a man_n even_o for_o the_o love_n of_o justice_n conform_v himself_o to_o that_o law_n and_o then_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o law_n signify_v nothing_o to_o he_o consequent_o then_o this_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o wilful_a libertine_n that_o the_o 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propose_v to_o our_o faith_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o w●d_n of_o god_n answ._n the_o aforesaid_a creed_n be_v indeed_o compose_v and_o methodise_v by_o man_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o mere_a fancy_n of_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o argument_n suppose_v but_o the_o doctrine_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v we_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o equal_a degree_n of_o faith_n with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o we_o give_v they_o the_o next_o place_n to_o that_o and_o reverence_v they_o as_o the_o chief_a monument_n of_o faith_n obj._n 3_o to_o omit_v other_o that_o sentence_n in_o athanasius_n creed_n seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n that_o except_o every_o one_o do_v keep_v it_o whole_a and_o undefiled_a without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v perish_v everlasting_o what_o shall_v we_o then_o say_v of_o those_o that_o labour_n under_o a_o invincible_a ignorance_n how_o shall_v they_o believe_v on_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v say_v st._n paul_n rom._n 10._o 14_o if_o then_o man_n want_v the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n and_o the_o tiding_n of_o this_o doctrine_n have_v in_o no_o sort_n come_v to_o they_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o that_o they_o be_v free_a from_o damnation_n for_o god_n oblige_v no_o one_o to_o impossibility_n answ._n athanasius_n mean_v chief_o those_o to_o who_o the_o catholic_n faith_n have_v be_v propound_v and_o explain_v who_o have_v all_o the_o mean_n requisite_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o to_o other_o who_o of_o they_o will_v be_v save_v god_n himself_o will_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n enlighten_v their_o understanding_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n art_fw-la ix_o of_o original_a sin_n original_a sin_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o follow_n of_o adam_n as_o the_o pelagian_o do_v vain_o talk_v but_o it_o be_v the_o fault_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o man_n that_o natural_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o offspring_n of_o adam_n whereby_o man_n be_v very_o far_o go_v from_o original_a righteousness_n and_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n incline_v to_o evil_a so_o that_o the_o fleth_n lu_v always_o contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o in_o every_o person_n bear_v into_o this_o world_n it_o deserve_v god_n wrath_n and_o damnation_n and_o this_o infection_n of_o nature_n do_v remain_v yea_o in_o they_o that_o be_v regenerate_v whereby_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o do_v expound_v the_o wisdom_n some_o sensuality_n some_o the_o affection_n some_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o although_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n for_o they_o that_o believe_v and_o be_v baptise_a yet_o the_o apostle_n do_v confess_v that_o concupiscence_n and_o lust_n have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n against_o which_o it_o be_v object_v obj._n 1_o that_o god_n do_v not_o punish_v the_o same_o sin_n twice_o but_o he_o have_v ●ready_o punish_v adam_n sin_n in_o adam_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o punish_v it_o in_o we_o ans._n adam_n sin_n be_v not_o numerical_o but_o specifical_o one_o and_o that_o inclusive_a of_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o he_o sin_v so_o have_v we_o likewise_o sin_v in_o he_o and_o we_o be_v just_o punish_v in_o ourselves_o obj._n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o original_a sin_n because_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n say_v the_o prophet_n ezek._n 18._o 20._o answ._n the_o son_n do_v not_o bear_v the_o personal_a sin_n of_o his_o father_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v a_o stain_n of_o the_o whole_a nature_n when_o therefore_o any_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n he_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o own_o obj._n 3_o sin_n be_v a_o voluntary_a thing_n but_o original_a sin_n be_v not_o so_o in_o infant_n ans._n original_a sin_n be_v voluntary_a in_o all_o nay_o even_o in_o infant_n too_o for_o our_o will_n be_v in_o the_o will_n of_o adam_n as_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o mankind_n in_o he_o we_o will_v and_o desire_a evil._n obj._n 4._o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v only_o a_o accident_n of_o one_o individual_a ans._n adam_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o human_a nature_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o here_o as_o a_o universal_a cause_n obj._n 5._o the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v holy_a 1_o cor._n 7._o 14._o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o sin_n ans._n the_o child_n of_o holy_a man_n be_v not_o so_o holy_a as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o original_a sin_n but_o they_o be_v call_v so_o in_o regard_n of_o a_o communion_n with_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o covenant_n gen._n 17._o 7._o i_o will_v be_v a_o god_n to_o thou_o and_o to_o thy_o seed_n they_o be_v therefore_o holy_a with_o a_o relative_a and_o not_o with_o any_o inherent_a holiness_n so_o also_o they_o be_v innocent_a in_o respect_n to_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v commit_v against_o knowledge_n obj._n 6._o in_o baptism_n we_o receive_v a_o perfect_a remission_n of_o sin_n therefore_o original_a sin_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o and_o so_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o regenerate_v ans._n remission_n of_o sin_n take_v away_o sin_n as_o to_o its_o imputation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v for_o mortification_n be_v but_o imperfect_a in_o this_o life_n so_o in_o baptism_n sin_n be_v take_v away_o but_o not_o so_o much_o the_o sin_n itself_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o hurt_v we_o obj._n 7._o thing_n absolute_o disagree_v do_v not_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a but_o sin_n and_o righteousness_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n therefore_o since_o there_o be_v righteousness_n in_o the_o regenerate_v there_o can_v be_v no_o sin_n there_o answ._n sin_n and_o righteousness_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o high_a but_o yet_o easy_o in_o low_a degree_n obj._n 8._o concupiscence_n or_o a_o proneness_n to_o evil_a be_v distinguish_v from_o sin_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v from_o the_o effect_n jam._n 1._o 15._o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o of_o itself_o to_o be_v account_v sin_n answ._n concupiscence_n be_v distinguish_v from_o actual_a sin_n and_o from_o a_o external_a act_n already_o complete_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v of_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sin_n because_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v this_o
be_v a_o union_n between_o two_o absolute_a thing_n there_o ind●ed_v there_o be_v a_o composition_n but_o in_o god_n his_o essence_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o person_n relative_a and_o person_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o real_o and_o essential_o but_o real_o and_o personal_o i._n e._n by_o relative_a personality_n obj._n 8._o where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o three_o being_n there_o there_o be_v four_o buut_n in_o god_n there_o be_v one_o and_o three_o being_n the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v three_o and_o yet_o essence_n itself_o be_v none_o of_o these_o answ._n light_n answ._n we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v here_o that_o the_o author_n mean_v to_o favour_v the_o sabellian_n heresy_n for_o though_o to_o say_v that_o three_o person_n be_v three_o modes_n of_o subsistence_n be_v sabelliani●_n yet_o as_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o forego_n objection_n the_o fair_a interpretation_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n or_o divine_a nature_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o separate_a from_o they_o and_o this_o will_v give_v likewise_o a_o orthodox_n sense_n to_o the_o comparison_n of_o light_n there_o be_v one_o only_a essence_n in_o god_n and_o three_o person_n be_v only_o the_o three_o modes_n of_o his_o subsistence_n now_o modes_n do_v not_o number_v a_o thing_n but_o they_o be_v number_v and_o include_v in_o it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v different_a from_o they_o so_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o light_n the_o morning_n noon_n and_o evening_n light_n light_v itself_o will_v not_o be_v any_o four_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v up_o and_o include_v under_o light_n single_o and_o simple_o consider_v obj._n 9_o if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n in_o the_o divine_a essence_n than_o there_o will_v be_v first_o and_o second_o before_z and_o after_o and_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v perfect_o simple_a answ._n before_o and_o after_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o essence_n but_o to_o the_o mode_n of_o subsist_v and_o though_o they_o general_o suppose_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n and_o essence_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o order_n that_o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o co-aeternity_n and_o eternity_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n obj._n 10._o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n because_o it_o assert_v the_o same_o numerical_a essence_n to_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o and_o whole_o in_o three_o which_o seem_v impossible_a answ._n the_o divine_a essence_n be_v one_o and_o infinite_a and_o so_o be_v whole_o in_o one_o person_n and_o whole_o in_o three_o this_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impossible_a since_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v total_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o whole_o in_o every_o part._n now_o the_o true_a image_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o many_o man_n be_v one_o man_n only_o by_o a_o participation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o humane_a nature_n obj._n 11._o this_o doctrine_n introduce_v three_o infinite_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a thsre_n shall_v be_v any_o more_o than_o one._n answ._n there_o be_v one_o infinite_a viz._n the_o divine_a essence_n however_o that_o infinity_o be_v not_o a_o personal_a property_n but_o a_o essential_a one_o there_o be_v not_o indeed_o three_o infinite_a god_n but_o three_o person_n make_v up_o one_o infinite_a nature_n obj._n 12._o the_o father_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o only_a true_a god_n joh._n 17._o 3._o answ._n hereby_o be_v exclude_v all_o fictitious_a deity_n or_o creature_n but_o not_o the_o son_n or_o the_o holy_a ghost_n even_o the_o father_n alone_o be_v god_n who_o have_v a_o omnipotent_a son_n obj._n 13._o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n and_o phrase_n trinity_n person_n and_o to_o proceed_v answ._n although_o these_o term_n be_v not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o the_o sense_n and_o mean_v of_o they_o be_v plain_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o thence_o art_fw-la ii_o of_o the_o word_n or_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v make_v very_o man._n the_o son_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o father_n beget_v from_o everlasting_a of_o the_o father_n the_o very_a and_o eternal_a god_n of_o one_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n take_v man_n nature_n in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n of_o her_o substance_n so_o that_o two_o whole_a and_o perfect_a nature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o godhead_n and_o manhood_n be_v join_v together_o in_o one_o person_n never_o to_o be_v divide_v whereof_o be_v one_o christ_n very_a god_n and_o very_a man_n who_o true_o suffer_v be_v cru●fied_v dead_a and_o bury_v to_o reconc●le_v his_o father_n to_o we_o and_o to_o be_v a_o sa●fice_n not_o only_o for_o o●nal_a gild_n but_o also_o for_o the_o actual_a sin_n of_o men._n obj._n 1_o that_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n agree_v to_o a_o spiritual_a n●e_n to_o ●eget_v therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d of_o god_n answ._n this_o be_v true_a physical_o speak_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o corporeal_a substance_n be_v et_fw-la their_o likeness_n and_o substance_n but_o it_o very_o well_o agree_v in_o a_o i_o a_o physical_a sense_n as_o a_o angelical_a or_o human_a mind_n beget_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a fruit_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o most_o spiritual_a sense_n of_o all_o we_o may_v suppose_v one_o person_n to_o beget_v another_o from_z and_z in_o himself_o as_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o son_n obj._n 2._o that_o christ_n have_v not_o all_o the_o divine_a perfection_n because_o he_o want_v paternity_n which_o be_v a_o perfection_n of_o the_o father_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o god_n answ._n christ_n have_v all_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n that_o be_v common_a to_o the_o three_o person_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o chracteristical_a one_o which_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o one._n obj._n 3_o that_o if_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v of_o the_o same_o essence_n then_o if_o the_o son_n be_v incarnate_a and_o make_v flesh_n the_o father_n be_v so_o too_o answ._n the_o whole_a divine_a essence_n be_v incarnate_a not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o son_n the_o whole_a divinity_n original_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o incarnation_n this_o may_v be_v illustrate_v by_o a_o similitude_n three_o sister_n weave_v one_o garment_n and_o the_o second_o wear_v it_o obj._n 4._o if_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_v it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v and_o be_v a_o person_n before_o he_o be_v incarnate_a if_o this_o be_v so_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o virgin_n be_v womb_n and_o bo●n_o not_o a_o person_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o person_n and_o two_o son_n of_o god_n if_o the_o person_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n how_o do_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v a_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o she_o since_o no_o body_n can_v be_v call_v a_o man_n that_o be_v not_o a_o humane_a person_n for_o a_o man_n be_v distinguish_v to_o be_v such_o by_o his_o person_n and_o nothing_o else_o answ._n there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o individual_a which_o subsist_v of_o itself_o and_o be_v right_o call_v person_n and_o another_o which_o do_v not_o subsist_v of_o itself_o but_o in_o another_o as_o the_o hand_n in_o the_o body_n but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o subsist_v of_o itself_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o person_n so_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o christ_n never_o do_v subsist_v by_o itself_o but_o always_o in_o the_o divine_a logos_fw-la and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v never_o of_o itself_o a_o person_n obj._n 5._o god_n send_v his_o son_n not_o in_o true_a flesh_n but_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 8._o 3._o in_o the_o similitude_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o so_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o true_a man._n answ._n the_o true_a flesh_n of_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o similitude_n of_o flesh_n not_o simple_o so_o but_o as_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o christ_n do_v assume_v the_o likeness_n of_o flesh_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o a_o body_n and_o not_o a_o real_a one_o but_o only_o the_o similitude_n of_o sin_v flesh_n this_o can_v not_o be_v for_o christ_n be_v not_o a_o sinner_n though_o he_o be_v like_a to_o sinner_n obj._n 6._o christ_n and_o melchisedeck_v be_v compare_v together_o because_o both_o of_o they_o be_v without_o father_n and_o without_o mother_n heb._n 7._o 3._o and_o therefore_o christ_n be_v not_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n answ._n christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v without_o father_n
the_o latin_a version_n prayer_n be_v our_o conference_n with_o god_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o spring_v from_o our_o own_o sen●e_n and_o therefore_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a we_o ought_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n we_o speak_v whilst_o we_o be_v pray_v obj._n 3_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o piety_n be_v much_o diminish_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d t●e_v mother_n tongue_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o church_n answ._n true_a piety_n be_v not_o diminish_v instead_o of_o a_o senseless_a superstition_n which_o do_v former_o prevail_v there_o be_v now_o 〈◊〉_d many_o sincere_a piety_n although_o the_o church_n be_v never_o without_o many_o prosane_a ●_z and_o if_o piety_n be_v diminish_v in_o many_o this_o will_v be_v only_o accidental_o so_o by_o the_o default_n of_o some_o wicked_a man_n as_o the_o gospel_n when_o it_o be_v preach_v be_v to_o very_a many_o a_o savour_n of_o death_n unto_o death_n but_o prayer_n in_o a_o know_a tongue_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o impiety_n obj._n 4._o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n m●de_v use_v of_o the_o greek_a tongue_n in_o their_o worship_n but_o all_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o lame_a man_n be_v ●ealed_v they_o speak_v in_o the_o lycaonian_a language_n act_v 14._o 11._o and_o so_o again_o act_v 2._o there_o be_v reckon_v up_o various_a tongue_n that_o be_v t●n_v in_o asia_n and_o which_o the_o apostle_n make_v use_v of_o answ._n the_o lycaonian_a tongue_n be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o greek_a as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o be_v and_o the_o apostle_n preach_v in_o greek_a to_o these_o people_n so_o that_o without_o doubt_n they_o understand_v they_o obj._n 5._o if_o there_o be_v one_o tongue_n use_v in_o all_o church_n it_o will_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n answ._n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o un●y_n of_o tongue_n but_o upon_o the_o unity_n of_o doctrine_n obj._n 6._o the_o end_n 〈◊〉_d divine_a service_n be_v not_o the_o instruc●n_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n now_o god_n 〈◊〉_d our_o prayer_n w●en_o they_o be_v utter_v in_o a_o un●own_a tongue_n and_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o the_o people_n 〈◊〉_d d●nt_a mind_n answ._n the_o principal_a ●d_a of_o divine_a service_n be_v the_o wor●ip_n of_o god_n but_o in_o subordination_n to_o this_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v likewise_o now_o the_o people_n cannot_v be_v 〈◊〉_d unless_o they_o understa●_n 1_o c●_n 14._o and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o a_o public_a meeting_n be_v not_o that_o god_n may_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o may_v approve_v of_o the_o whole_a assembly_n neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o people_n to_o understand_v that_o something_o be_v do_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o to_o have_v a_o devout_a mind_n in_o general_a but_o they_o ought_v likewise_o distinct_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n art_fw-la xxv_o of_o the_o sacrament_n sacrament_n ordain_v of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_a badge_n or_o token_n of_o christian_a man_n profession_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v certain_a sure_a witness_n and_o effectual_a sign_n of_o grace_n and_o god_n good_a will_n towards_o we_o by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v work_v invisible_o in_o we_o and_o do_v not_o only_o quicken_v but_o also_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v our_o faith_n in_o he_o there_o be_v two_o sacrament_n ordain_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v baptism_n and_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n those_o five_o common_o call_v sacrament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v confirmation_n penance_n order_n matrimony_n and_o extreme_a un●ion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o sacrament_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v such_o as_o be_v grow_v partly_o of_o the_o corrup_n follow_v of_o the_o apostle_n partly_o be_v state_n of_o l●fe_n allow_v by_o the_o scripture_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o like_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n with_o baptisin_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o visible_a sign_n or_o ceremony_n ordain_v of_o god_n the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o ordain_v of_o christ_n to_o be_v gaze_v upon_o or_o to_o be_v carry_v about_o but_o that_o we_o shall_v due_o use_v they_o and_o in_o such_o only_a as_o worthy_o receive_v the_o same_o they_o have_v a_o wholesome_a effect_n or_o operation_n but_o they_o that_o receive_v they_o unworthy_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v obj._n 1_o the_o sacrament_n be_v often_o make_v use_n ●s_v by_o hypocrite_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a sign_n of_o grace_n answ._n out_o of_o a_o charitable_a opinion_n the_o sacrament_n be_v distribute_v to_o all_o but_o they_o be_v certain_a sign_n of_o grace_n only_o to_o they_o that_o beheve_z and_o receive_v they_o worthy_o obj._n 2._o neither_o this_o word_n sacrament_n nor_o the_o number_n of_o only_o two_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o scripture_n answ._n although_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o word_n sacrament_n in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v mean_v by_o that_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o reckon_v up_o only_o these_o two_o sacrament_n neither_o in_o the_o sacred_a write_n the_o word_n sacrament_n be_v strict_o take_v can_v we_o find_v any_o more_o some_o have_v think_v that_o these_o two_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n which_o come_v out_o of_o christ_n side_n john_n 19_o obj._n 3_o the_o external_a sign_n of_o confirmation_n be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n act_n 8._o 17._o answ._n t●at_a confirmation_n there_o speak_v of_o by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o peculiar_a to_o the_o apostle_n obj._n 4._o the_o judicial_a sign_n of_o repentance_n be_v absolution_n john_n 20._o 23._o answ._n there_o be_v no_o outward_a sign_n there_o prescribe_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o matter_n or_o form_n of_o a_o sacrament_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o word_n speak_v christ_n himself_o make_v use_v of_o no_o other_o outward_a sign_n beside_o breathe_v on_o they_o obj._n 5._o the_o ceremony_n of_o extreme_a unction_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o jam._n 5._o 14._o together_o with_o a_o promise_v annex_v to_o it_o answ._n the_o command_n concern_v extreme_a unction_n take_v place_n only_o whilst_o there_o be_v miraculous_a gift_n in_o the_o church_n and_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o sick_a people_n obj._n 6._o the_o outward_a sign_n of_o order_n be_v imposition_n of_o hand_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 14._o answ._n imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o holy_a order_n because_o it_o be_v not_o always_o practise_v mathias_n be_v choose_v into_o the_o place_n of_o judas_n without_o it_o act_n 1._o the_o apostle_n be_v choose_v and_o consecrate_v without_o it_o mat._n 10._o mark_v 3_o and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o romanist_n shall_v make_v imposition_n of_o hand_n a_o sacramental_a ri●e_n as_o well_o in_o order_n as_o confirmation_n whereas_o we_o no_o where_n find_v in_o scripture_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sign_n shall_v be_v in_o two_o different_a sacrament_n obj._n 7._o concern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v tell_v eph._n 5._o 32._o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n or_o sacrament_n answ._n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o mean_v that_o matrimony_n be_v proper_o a_o sacrament_n but_o only_o a_o mystery_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v not_o sacrament_n art_fw-la xxvi_o of_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o minister_n which_o hinder_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n although_o in_o the_o visible_a church_n the_o evil_n be_v ever_o mingle_v with_o the_o good_a and_o sometimes_o the_o evil_a have_v chief_a authority_n in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n yet_o sorasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o name_n but_o in_o christ_n and_o do_v minister_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o authority_n we_o may_v use_v th●ir_a ministry_n both_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n neither_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o christ_n ordinance_n take_v away_o by_o their_o wickedness_n nor_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n gift_n diminish_v from_o such_o as_o by_o faith_n and_o right_o do_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n minister_v unto_o they_o which_o be_v effectual_a because_o of_o christ_n institution_n and_o promise_n although_o they_o be_v minister_v by_o evil_a men._n nevertheless_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n that_o enquiry_n be_v make_v of_o evil_a minister_n and_o that_o they_o be_v accuse_v by_o those_o that_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o offence_n and_o final_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o just_a judgement_n be_v depose_v
will_v chief_a and_o first_o of_o all_o nay_o in_o no_o sort_n be_v it_o place_v in_o the_o will_n that_o any_o man_n whensoever_o he_o please_v m●y_v attain_v salvation_n but_o th●t_v there_o be_v someti●s_v a_o sort_n of_o power_n in_o the_o will_v subordinate_a and_o agreeable_a to_o grace_n no_o body_n will_v deny_v 〈◊〉_d have_v any_o regard_n to_o st._n austin_n whilst_o we_o hau●_n 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a●d_v in_o another_o place_n sp●king_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sh●_n of_o hell_n there_o be_v a_o grate_a 〈◊〉_d say_v 〈◊〉_d which_o yo●_n o●ght_n ●o_o f●ar_o and_o which_o y●u_n have_v in_o your_o own_o pow●r_n to_o prevent_v come_v upon_o you_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a father_n in_o god_n lancelot_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o himself_o have_v a_o great_a part_n in_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o article_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o assembly_n at_o lambeth_n by_o dr._n whitaker_n the_o four_o first_o article_n be_v about_o predestination_n and_o reprobation_n the_o one_o be_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o depth_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o god_n rom._n 11._o 33._o the_o other_o by_o the_o prophet_n a_o great_a deep_a psal._n 36._o 6._o i_o in_o truth_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v follow_v st._n augustine_n advice_n such_o mystery_n as_o i_o can_v unfold_v to_o admire_v they_o as_o they_o be_v conceal_v and_o therefore_o for_o these_o sixteen_o year_n ever_o since_o i_o be_v make_v priest_n i_o have_v neither_o public_o nor_o private_o dispute_v about_o they_o or_o meddle_v with_o they_o in_o my_o sermon_n and_o even_o now_o i_o have_v much_o rather_o hear_v than_o speak_v of_o they_o myself_o and_o indeed_o since_o the_o place_n itself_o be_v doubtful_a and_o have_v on_o both_o side_n dangerous_a precipice_n since_o some_o of_o the_o text_n of_o st._n paul_n from_o whence_o common_o these_o opinion_n be_v draw_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v as_o st._n p●ter●serves_v ●serves_z among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v understand_v and_o since_o there_o 〈◊〉_d many_o among_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v ab●_n 〈◊〉_d such_o matter_n with_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o ought_v and_o few_o a●g_a 〈◊〉_d ●ople_n 〈◊〉_d ●re_n 〈◊〉_d proper_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●hings_n i_o shall_v advis●_n if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nothing_o may_v be_v say_v on_o either_o side_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o every_o wh●_n be_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●lly_o manage_v as_o it_o be_v w●t_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d better_a purpose_n to_o teach_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●nly_o the_o way_n to_o salvation_n in_o thing_n manifest_o relate_v to_o a_o holy_a and_o a_o well-governed_a life_n than_o to_o trouble_v their_o head_n with_o the_o secret_n of_o providence_n and_o the_o hide_a thing_n of_o god_n whereas_o a_o overcurious_a inquiry_n into_o these_o thing_n do_v but_o turn_v people_n head_n and_o make_v they_o break_v out_o into_o enthusiastic_a frenzy_n and_o scarce_o ever_o tend_v to_o the_o edification_n of_o strait_a and_o narrow_a disposition_n however_o be_v ask_v to_o give_v my_o opinion_n concern_v these_o article_n and_o that_o by_o your_o lordship_n too_o who_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o obey_v i_o answer_v thus_o in_o short_a to_o the_o first_o wherein_o predestination_n be_v ass●ted_v that_o god_n in_o his_o eternal_a whether_o you_o will_v call_v it_o foreknowledge_n or_o knowledge_n whereby_o he_o see_v thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v have_v predestinate_v some_o and_o reprobate_v other_o be_v i_o think_v without_o all_o manner_n of_o doubt_n the_o word_n of_o scripture_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o e._n god_n have_v choose_v we_o from_o all_o l●ternity_n and_o when_o he_o have_v choose_v do_v predestinate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o 4_o 5._o now_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o world_n that_o ●e_n have_v choose_v we_o john_n 15._o 19_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v not_o choose_v all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n but_o only_o some_o otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o ●e_v call_v election_n but_o then_o those_o who_o he_o have_v not_o choose_v suppose_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o his_o choice_n as_o the_o nature_n of_o election_n bear_v he_o have_v reprobate_v and_o for_o this_o the_o scripture_n use_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o c●t_v away_o rom._n 11._o 2._o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o reject_v or_o reprobate_a heb._n 12._o 15._o there_o ●ms_v to_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o reprobation_n as_o for_o election_n for_o one_o as_o for_o the_o other_o and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v plain_a enough_o i_o will_v add_v that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v one_o way_n namely_o by_o christ_n and_o other_o ●e_v reprobate_v another_o namely_o for_o their_o sin_n to_o the_o second_o article_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o predestination_n be_v explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n by_o the_o prophet_n be_v most_o true_a that_o in_o i_o only_o be_v thy_o help_n i._n e._n help_n be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o none_o but_o i_o and_o from_o i_o you_o can_v have_v nothing_o else_o but_o help_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v it_o that_o make_v thou_o to_o differ_v from_o another_o i._o e._n from_o god_n alone_o we_o have_v whatsoever_o make_v we_o to_o differ_v from_o other_o but_o yet_o concern_v that_o expression_n the_o sole_n good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o god_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v 1._o whether_o it_o include_v or_o exclude_v christ_n i._n e._n whether_o the_o act_n of_o predestinate_v be_v a_o absolute_a or_o a_o relative_a act._n as_o to_o myself_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v relative_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n towards_o man_n but_o by_o his_o son_n in_o who_o he_o be_v well_o please_v nor_o that_o any_o one_o be_v predestinate_v either_o before_o or_o without_o the_o direction_n and_o approbation_n of_o christ._n but_o as_o the_o scripture_n have_v it_o christ_n be_v first_o fore-known_a 1_o pet._n 1._o 2._o and_o then_o we_o in_o he_o rom._n 8._o 29_o christ_n be_v first_o predestinate_v rom._n 1._o 4._o and_o then_o we_o by_o he_o eph._n 1._o 5._o now_o we_o be_v not_o as_o some_o imagine_v in_o the_o first_o place_n elect_v and_o christ_n afterward_o and_o for_o our_o sake_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o be_v predestinate_v into_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n but_o by_o a_o natural_a son_n neither_o can_v we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v ●formable_a to_o the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v unless_o the_o son_n be_v first_o appoint_v to_o who_o image_n we_o be_v to_o be_v conform_v wherefore_o to_o this_o article_n likewise_o i_o will_v choose_v to_o add_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n it_o may_v be_v ask_v likewise_o whether_o this_o sole_n will_v and_o good_a pleasure_n include_v or_o exclude_v the_o foreknowledge_n of_o god_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v that_o these_o two_o thing_n viz._n to_o sore-know_a and_o to_o predestinate_v be_v to_o be_v separate_v but_o we_o shall_v rather_o as_o the_o aposty_n do_v join_v they_o together_o but_o in_o this_o neither_o dare_v i_o give_v my_o opinion_n rash_o or_o condemn_v the_o father_n who_o almost_o all_o do_v assert_v that_o we_o be_v both_o elect_v and_o predestinate_v according_a to_o a_o faith_n foresee_v which_o also_o beza_n himself_o confess_v say_v that_o the_o father_n be_v by_o no_o 2._o upon_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rom._n ver_fw-la 2_o edit_n 2._o m●ns_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o ●e_v regard_v who_o refer_v it_o all_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o notwithstanding_o i_o shall_v think_v that_o they_o speak_v rather_o concern_v the_o series_n and_o order_n that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o act_n of_o predestination_n than_o of_o the_o real_a cause_n of_o it_o which_o order_n some_o dispose_n one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o according_a to_o their_o different_a apprehension_n but_o the_o father_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v think_v thus_o that_o there_o be_v no_o election_n but_o what_o be_v dispose_v in_o this_o follow_a manner_n 1._o that_o god_n love_v christ_n and_o then_o love_v we_o in_o christ_n as_o also_o the_o apostle_n say_v eph._n 1._o 6_o that_o god_n have_v accept_v we_o in_o the_o belove_a 2._o those_o that_o be_v thus_o accept_v he_o do_v endue_v with_o grace_n and_o faith_n 3._o those_o that_o be_v so_o endue_v and_o thereby_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v elect_v and_o 4._o the_o elect_n he_o do_v predestinate_a most_o certain_o the_o