and_o poetry_n yet_o make_v it_o more_o fine_a where_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v by_o measure_n and_o sweet_a sound_n so_o that_o now_o we_o see_v how_o these_o general_a art_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a necessity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o in_o regard_n of_o we_o for_o our_o good_a for_o so_o as_o every_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n so_o he_o must_v see_v they_o for_o his_o good_a by_o that_o rule_n that_o they_o be_v create_v these_o now_o though_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v circumstantial_a yet_o they_o be_v ab_fw-la ente_fw-la primo_fw-la because_o there_o be_v cause_n effect_n subject_n adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o speech_n in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v either_o quantity_n or_o quality_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o every_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la be_v finite_a ergo_fw-la must_v needs_o have_v limit_n of_o quantity_n if_o he_o have_v limit_n of_o essence_n quantity_n be_v either_o discreet_a or_o continue_v for_o if_o every_o thing_n be_v finite_a than_o it_o must_v be_v discreet_a or_o distinct_a from_o any_o other_o again_o as_o it_o be_v discreet_a so_o it_o be_v continue_v so_o far_o as_o the_o form_n extend_v the_o matter_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o far_o it_o reach_v and_o where_o it_o reach_v not_o now_o as_o there_o be_v quantity_n so_o also_o there_o must_v be_v quality_n in_o every_o thing_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a act_n ergo_fw-la it_o have_v a_o form_n act_v upon_o a_o matter_n &_o thence_o proceed_v all_o quantity_n again_o it_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n must_v therefore_o act_v unto_o its_o end_n qualitas_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o bonitas_fw-la every_o thing_n have_v nature_n because_o it_o have_v a_o matter_n and_o a_o form_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v nature_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o ramus_n say_v forma_fw-la est_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o the_o philosopher_n call_v forma_fw-la principium_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o materia_fw-la principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la now_o this_o ens_fw-la be_v of_o this_o scantling_n for_o quantity_n and_o of_o this_o nature_n for_o act_n must_v be_v good_a for_o god_n glory_n so_o that_o every_o thing_n have_v a_o goodness_n in_o it_o again_o be_v all_o thing_n make_v for_o man_n and_o must_v he_o see_v they_o with_o his_o reason_n yes_o ergo_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o he_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v have_v a_o will_n to_o embrace_v they_o as_o bona_fw-la as_o well_o as_o a_o eye_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v they_o as_o vera_fw-la and_o so_o man_n also_o be_v make_v for_o god_n as_o his_o will_n act_v goodness_n now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o these_o actus_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la for_o the_o one_o be_v actio_fw-la the_o other_o be_v passio_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v before_o passio_fw-la and_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o it_o again_o actus_fw-la do_v concrescere_fw-la with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o actum_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la actus_fw-la be_v more_o general_a ergo_fw-la be_v before_o actum_fw-la again_o because_o we_o do_v not_o give_v name_n to_o thing_n but_o with_o reason_n from_o some_o argument_n of_o logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o again_o because_o there_o must_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o the_o thing_n to_o man_n before_o there_o can_v be_v a_o actus_n from_o man_n to_o man_n therefore_o the_o logisme_n in_o the_o thing_n must_v be_v before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o first_o in_o order_n of_o all_o art_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v acta_fw-la quantity_n be_v first_o because_o it_o arise_v nex_o from_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o thing_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n limit_v the_o thing_n when_o they_o be_v put_v together_o before_o they_o 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matter_n whereas_o the_o moral_a act_n of_o goodness_n be_v to_o go_v further_o for_o that_o be_v for_o god_n again_o nature_n be_v the_o next_o inmost_a thing_n to_o quantity_n and_o goodness_n be_v last_o and_o thus_o have_v we_o see_v all_o that_o be_v in_o ente_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o arts._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d est_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la art_n comprehenduntur_fw-la pro_fw-la subordinatione_fw-la finium_fw-la now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o art_n and_o first_o we_o be_v to_o begin_v with_o encuclopaidia_n and_o the_o definition_n of_o it_o first_o for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v orbis_n ille_fw-la &_o circulus_fw-la artium_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o indeed_o be_v as_o much_o as_o art_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v when_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a folk_n to_o be_v serve_v though_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o long_a row_n have_v you_o serve_v they_o round_o but_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n of_o it_o a_o circle_n we_o know_v be_v a_o round_a line_n who_o beginning_n and_o end_n meet_v together_o in_o a_o common_a point_n therefore_o this_o learning_n in_o a_o circle_n must_v be_v show_v to_o have_v a_o common_a point_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v easy_o find_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o art_n be_v ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la because_o we_o hear_v that_o be_v make_v for_o a_o end_n now_o then_o from_o whence_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v his_o beginning_n from_o thence_o must_v ars_n have_v his_o beginning_n but_o from_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o have_v his_o beginning_n ergo_fw-la again_o as_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la have_v for_o his_o beginning_n ens_fw-la primum_fw-la so_o it_o must_v have_v ens_fw-la primum_fw-la for_o his_o last_o end_n because_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o end_n but_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n itself_o ergo_fw-la he_o must_v also_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o art_n then_o here_o we_o find_v as_o 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of_o the_o arts._n that_o this_o wisdom_n be_v round_o we_o may_v also_o see_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o world_n be_v round_o and_o that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o art_n ergo_fw-la art_n be_v so_o for_o art_n be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o and_o every_o adjunct_n take_v figure_n of_o his_o subject_n again_o if_o we_o will_v take_v art_n for_o knowledge_n knowledge_n be_v in_o a_o man_n head_n and_o that_o be_v round_o so_o encuclopaidia_n be_v every_o way_n in_o circulo_fw-la and_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o chain_n who_o link_n be_v the_o arts._n now_o if_o ens_fw-la primum_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n of_o entia_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la than_o he_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o they_o in_o he_o for_o he_o make_v they_o by_o counsel_n and_o not_o
man_n shall_v bring_v testimony_n from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n we_o be_v rather_o to_o receive_v he_o else_o we_o prefer_v a_o humane_a testimony_n before_o a_o divine_a again_o if_o it_o be_v a_o humane_a testimony_n and_o a_o humane_a testimony_n that_o we_o compare_v together_o let_v not_o a_o private_a man_n stand_v up_o to_o stir_v with_o his_o mere_a testimony_n against_o a_o whole_a assembly_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o creed_n be_v general_o receive_v in_o all_o church_n be_v this_o because_o it_o have_v a_o divine_a testimony_n ergo_fw-la next_o to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o church_n we_o be_v to_o prefer_v the_o common_a testimony_n and_o then_o the_o private_a as_o it_o do_v not_o jar_n with_o the_o common_a one_o illustris_fw-la sententia_fw-la for_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o general_o receive_v as_o notable_a for_o truth_n now_o he_o call_v it_o illustris_fw-la oppose_v it_o to_o obscura_fw-la which_o though_o it_o may_v have_v truth_n in_o it_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o famous_a to_o be_v receive_v we_o say_v vox_fw-la populi_fw-la be_v vox_fw-la dei_fw-la because_o all_o truth_n come_v from_o he_o legis_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la &_o scriptae_fw-la testimonium_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la milone_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la iudices_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la sed_fw-la nata_fw-la lex_fw-la quam_fw-la non_fw-la didicimus_fw-la accepimus_fw-la legimus_fw-la verum_fw-la ex_fw-la natura_fw-la ipsa_fw-la arripuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v some_o law_n that_o be_v custom_n and_o they_o be_v not_o write_v indeed_o in_o civil_a affair_n it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o can_v see_v all_o but_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v some_o thing_n to_o custom_n yet_o there_o may_v be_v some_o law_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v natural_a this_o be_v witness_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la duodecem_fw-la tabulae_fw-la nocturnem_fw-la furem_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la diurnum_fw-la autem_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la telo_fw-la defenderit_fw-la interfici_fw-la impunè_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n why_o a_o man_n may_v slay_v his_o adversary_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n which_o in_o the_o night_n time_n allow_v it_o sententiae_fw-la illustres_fw-la sunt_fw-la proverbia_fw-la that_o be_v old_z say_z as_o they_o call_v they_o because_o they_o be_v general_o receive_v be_v call_v proverb_n ut_fw-la pares_fw-la cum_fw-la paribus_fw-la facillime_fw-la congregantur_fw-la bird_n of_o a_o feather_n will_v fly_v together_o spartam_fw-la nactus_fw-la es_fw-la you_o have_v a_o office_n look_v to_o it_o this_o be_v occasion_v thus_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v their_o king_n at_o sparta_n they_o use_v this_o proverb_n to_o he_o spartam_fw-la nactus_fw-la es_fw-la hanc_fw-la exorna_fw-la illustres_fw-la sententiae_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o proverbia_fw-la and_o dicta_fw-la sapientum_fw-la sunt_fw-la item_n dicta_fw-la sapientum_fw-la these_o be_v private_a testimony_n at_o their_o original_n but_o come_v to_o be_v general_a afterward_o because_o of_o the_o common_a receipt_n of_o they_o nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la socrates_n be_v count_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o live_v in_o his_o time_n and_o whereas_o the_o mathematics_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n then_o flourish_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v civility_n and_o the_o subject_n thereof_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n self_n ergo_fw-la he_o teach_v his_o scholar_n this_o lesson_n nosce_fw-la teipsum_fw-la he_o mean_v to_o know_v moral_a philosophy_n ethic_n economic_n politic_n etc._n etc._n ne_fw-fr quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la too_o much_o of_o any_o thing_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o proprium_fw-la testimonium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la platonis_fw-la illud_fw-la 1._o ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la atque_fw-la ille_fw-la quidem_fw-la princeps_fw-la ingenij_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la plato_n etc._n etc._n that_o state_n be_v happy_a where_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o where_o prince_n be_v philosopher_n plato_n say_v it_o that_o be_v testimonium_fw-la proprium_fw-la talia_n sunt_fw-la in_o poetis_fw-la 6._o aeneid_n discite_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la moniti_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la temnite_fw-la divos_fw-la sic_fw-la homerico_n illo_fw-la versu_fw-la aiax_n autem_fw-la ex_fw-la salamine_n duxit_fw-la duodecim_fw-la nave_n the_o athenian_n and_o the_o megarense_n have_v fight_v so_o long_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v at_o athens_n that_o none_o shall_v speak_v of_o salamis_n now_o solon_n put_v a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o run_v through_o the_o city_n say_v this_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n by_o this_o mean_v the_o athenian_n rise_v together_o get_v salamis_n from_o the_o megarense_n and_o it_o be_v belong_v to_o athens_n because_o of_o the_o king_n thereof_o vivorum_fw-la testimonia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la quaeritur_fw-la de_fw-la fundo_fw-la aut_fw-la caede_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o testimony_n to_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o he_o mean_v by_o mortuorum_fw-la those_o when_o they_o be_v alive_a that_o be_v now_o dead_a he_o make_v many_o kind_n of_o private_a testimony_n as_o obligation_n confessiones_fw-la iusiurandi_fw-la &c_n &c_n obligationis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la 5._o philip._n audebo_fw-la etiam_fw-la obligare_fw-la fidem_fw-la meam_fw-la p.c._n vobis_fw-la populoque_fw-la romano_n etc._n etc._n augustus_n caesar_n be_v yet_o a_o young_a youth_n who_o go_v to_o school_v when_o his_o father_n caesar_n be_v slay_v and_o antony_n make_v great_a stir_n think_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o caesar_n place_n now_o the_o roman_n offer_v the_o soldier_n this_o augustus_n to_o be_v their_o captain_n that_o they_o may_v set_v he_o up_o against_o antony_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o will_v both_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o also_o that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o good_a governor_n pignus_fw-la autem_fw-la obligatio_fw-la quaedam_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la apud_fw-la virg._n elog._n 1_o vis_fw-fr ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la quid_fw-la possit_fw-la uterque_fw-la vicissim_fw-la experiamur_fw-la ego_fw-la hanc_fw-la vitulam_fw-la ne_fw-la forte_fw-fr recuse_n etc._n etc._n so_o a_o pledge_n or_o a_o pawn_n be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o obligation_n they_o that_o put_v out_o money_n to_o usury_n can_v tell_v that_o a_o pawn_n be_v a_o obligation_n confessio_fw-la est_fw-la libera_fw-la vel_fw-la expressa_fw-la tormentis_fw-la quae_fw-la propriè_fw-la quaestio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la tale_n fuit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la contra_fw-la milonem_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o cicerone_n deridetur_fw-la age_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la erat_fw-la aut_fw-la qualis_fw-la quaestio_fw-la confessio_fw-la be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v a_o witness_n against_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v either_o voluntary_a or_o expressa_fw-la tormentis_fw-la quae_fw-la propriè_fw-la quaestio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la that_o be_v a_o commission_n how_o do_v the_o commission_n go_v out_o where_o be_v ruscio_n and_o casca_n do_v clodius_n lie_v wait_v for_o milo_n he_o do_v then_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o say_v so_o they_o answer_v again_o that_o clodius_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o milo_n hope_v for_o liberty_n hunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la cum_fw-la affirmationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la approbationem_fw-la &_o experientiam_fw-la proponimus_fw-la that_o be_v this_o may_v be_v add_v to_o confession_n when_o by_o experience_n we_o tell_v a_o thing_n will_v any_o body_n lend_v volcatius_n twenty_o shilling_n let_v he_o try_v tecto_fw-la recipiet_fw-la nemo_fw-la no_o man_n will_v so_o much_o as_o receive_v he_o to_o house_n if_o you_o be_v in_o my_o case_n you_o will_v find_v it_o jusiurandum_fw-la etiam_fw-la testimonium_fw-la est_fw-la 6._o aeneid_n per_fw-la superos_fw-la &_o si_fw-la qua_fw-la fides_fw-la tellure_n sub_fw-la ima_fw-la est_fw-la inuitus_fw-la regina_fw-la tuo_fw-la de_fw-la littore_fw-la cessi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o last_o and_o be_v humanum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v his_o witness_n that_o swear_v it_o object_n but_o be_v not_o that_o divinum_fw-la when_o god_n swear_v by_o himself_o ans_fw-fr no_o because_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o our_o weakness_n second_o because_o we_o here_o consider_v god_n as_o if_o he_o be_v man_n if_o there_o be_v any_o faith_n under_o the_o earth_n now_o there_o be_v none_o reciprocatio_fw-la hic_fw-la obscurior_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la quia_fw-la testatum_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la testis_fw-la sic_fw-la etiam_fw-la verax_fw-la here_o be_v a_o reciprocation_n in_o a_o testimony_n but_o it_o be_v more_o obscure_a then_o that_o which_o we_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o a_o distribution_n and_o definition_n ut_fw-la quia_fw-la testatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v here_o because_o that_o whatsoever_o the_o witness_a shall_v be_v such_o shall_v the_o witness_n be_v if_o he_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a his_o witness_n will_v be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a that_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v if_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v true_a then_o will_v the_o witness_n be_v true_a obscurior_fw-la est_fw-la because_o
we_o here_o that_o to_o argue_v be_v accidental_a to_o a_o argument_n and_o disposition_n to_o so_o that_o their_o mistake_n make_v he_o here_o to_o demur_v and_o stay_v upon_o it_o now_o indeed_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o simple_a consideration_n of_o argumentum_fw-la for_o though_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v dispose_v together_o yet_o they_o be_v sever_v at_o the_o first_o and_o again_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v they_o to_o still_o though_o they_o be_v together_o consideratae_fw-la he_o use_v this_o word_n because_o thought_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v join_v together_o in_o nature_n yet_o he_o will_v here_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o be_v too_o sever_v they_o by_o our_o consideration_n as_o thus_o i_o can_v see_v heat_n without_o fire_n cold_a without_o water_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o singulae_fw-la rationes_fw-la be_v solae_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la for_o so_o they_o can_v be_v but_o they_o be_v solae_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la consideratae_fw-la in_o consideration_n for_o so_o they_o be_v he_o say_v quail_n because_o argumentum_fw-la be_v define_v from_o his_o quality_n or_o property_n of_o affection_n and_o property_n be_v quality_n argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a this_o affection_n or_o glue_v be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v argumentum_fw-la have_v this_o affection_n ex_fw-la sese_fw-la and_o it_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o it_o be_v not_o ex_fw-la sese_fw-la but_o from_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o every_o argument_n be_v affect_v but_o two_o way_n one_o as_o a_o artificial_a argument_n the_o other_o as_o a_o inartificiall_a now_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v this_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n for_o one_o man_n and_o they_o be_v to_o conduce_v to_o one_o but_o all_o thing_n can_v come_v under_o one_o man_n eye_n of_o reason_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v better_o furnish_v herein_o god_n have_v provide_v these_o two_o the_o one_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v by_o himself_o the_o other_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v by_o another_o man_n eye_n again_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o see_v be_v either_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o not_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v seeable_a but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v with_o one_o man_n eye_n but_o by_o many_o this_o word_n artificiale_a teach_v we_o these_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o artificial_a argument_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o fabricarei_fw-la therefore_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n because_o art_n deliver_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o axiom_n that_o consist_v of_o artificial_a argument_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n now_o though_o we_o hear_v no_o argument_n in_o art_n but_o the_o cause_n and_o property_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v all_o argument_n indeed_o for_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n but_o be_v proton_fw-mi in_o some_o general_a thing_n as_o heat_n in_o fire_n cold_a in_o water_n now_o this_o give_v we_o great_a light_n yet_o effect_n must_v be_v there_o if_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o the_o effect_n belong_v to_o that_o rule_n where_o the_o property_n be_v teach_v and_o dissentany_n belong_v to_o art_n too_o as_o nature_n be_v constans_fw-la or_o inconstans_fw-la argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o axiom_n affirm_v or_o deny_v true_a or_o false_a but_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o in_o some_o art_n either_o as_o a_o first_o rule_n or_o a_o deduct_v by_o consequence_n necessary_a so_o that_o hence_o be_v the_o great_a light_n that_o can_v be_v to_o a_o scholar_n to_o analyse_v all_o his_o example_n and_o bring_v every_o thing_n to_o his_o art_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o causa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o one_o will_v make_v a_o common_a place_n book_n let_v he_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n his_o head_n and_o let_v he_o take_v any_o example_n and_o see_v whether_o argument_n be_v more_o special_a and_o so_o carry_v the_o axiom_n to_o that_o art_n and_o to_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o art_n whither_o it_o belong_v as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la iustus_fw-la homo_fw-la belong_v to_o nature_n iustitia_fw-la to_o moral_a philosophy_n ergo_fw-la this_o axiom_n belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o moral_a philosophy_n borrow_v man_n from_o nature_n to_o deliver_v itself_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v unspeakable_a i_o can_v deliver_v it_o unto_o you_o the_o use_n itself_o will_v better_o testify_v it_o for_o thus_o may_v a_o man_n try_v every_o thing_n whatsoever_o yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o contingent_a axiom_n as_o audentes_fw-la fortuna_fw-la iwat_fw-la audacia_fw-la belong_v to_o ethic_n fortuna_fw-la to_o logic_n and_o in_o audacia_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v this_o for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o thrust_v a_o man_n desperate_o and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o true_a predicament_n be_v not_o the_o predicament_n but_o the_o art_n be_v the_o storehouse_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la we_o may_v see_v there_o not_o only_a genus_fw-la species_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o other_o argument_n for_o they_o be_v too_o narrow_a and_o false_a too_o for_o that_o distribution_n substantia_fw-la est_fw-la creata_fw-la or_o increata_fw-la will_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o art_n and_o the_o three_o first_o predicament_n as_o we_o hear_v before_o be_v nothing_o but_o practice_n of_o method_n now_o if_o it_o be_v object_v we_o must_v not_o have_v those_o thing_n before_o we_o see_v they_o no_o we_o must_v first_o see_v they_o that_o we_o may_v lay_v they_o up_o in_o store_n we_o have_v our_o eye_n first_o and_o then_o thing_n appoint_v for_o we_o to_o see_v artificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la now_o here_o be_v that_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n that_o glue_n that_o be_v before_o be_v here_o quod_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la so_o that_o this_o make_v that_o more_o special_a which_o before_o be_v more_o general_a so_o that_o we_o shall_v still_o see_v what_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n see_v we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o see_v the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v a_o argument_n here_o we_o see_v it_o as_o it_o be_v affection_a to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la exit_fw-la se_fw-la what_o be_v that_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v look_v into_o the_o artificium_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n there_o shall_v you_o see_v his_o artificial_a argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v it_o argue_v natura_fw-la or_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la of_o its_o argue_v so_o that_o these_o argument_n concur_v for_o the_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n so_o wood_n be_v affect_v to_o argue_v a_o chest_n ex_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o wood_n to_o argue_v a_o chest_n make_v of_o wood_n ex_fw-la se_fw-la so_o than_o this_o artificial_a argument_n arise_v from_o nature_n from_o a_o vis_fw-la ingenita_fw-la that_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o the_o efficient_a argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o cunning_a in_o the_o efficient_a of_o a_o chest_n to_o make_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la be_v the_o next_o genus_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o understand_v it_o here_o because_o we_o hear_v of_o it_o so_o late_o before_o then_o again_o he_o have_v it_o here_o but_o after_o another_o manner_n because_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v the_o form_n of_o it_o without_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o arguit_fw-la be_v not_o here_o take_v for_o act_n but_o for_o potentia_fw-la as_o we_o say_v animal_n vidit_fw-la though_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o see_v but_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o it_o so_o we_o say_v do_v he_o eat_v or_o drink_v mean_v can_v he_o eat_v or_o drink_v for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o act_n of_o argue_v than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o judgement_n so_o that_o quod_fw-la arguit_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o argumentum_fw-la and_o ex_fw-la se_fw-la be_v the_o form_n if_o he_o have_v say_v artificiale_a est_fw-la argumentum_fw-la ex_fw-la seize_v he_o have_v say_v the_o same_o that_o ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la but_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o plain_a to_o a_o young_a scholar_n and_o he_o have_v also_o new_o do_v with_o argumentum_fw-la fore_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n that_o our_o eye_n of_o reason_n be_v to_o look_v at_o namely_o a_o artificial_a argument_n which_o can_v ex_fw-la seize_v arguere_fw-la now_o fallace_n may_v be_v in_o every_o rule_n in_o the_o first_o as_o if_o any_o abuse_v it_o to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v reason_n for_o the_o second_o if_o any_o go_v about_o to_o judge_v before_o
do_v it_o with_o my_o nature_n not_o from_o it_o so_o in_o a_o clock_n the_o lead_n go_v down_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o nature_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a and_o that_o pull_v the_o rope_n and_o the_o rope_n pull_v the_o wheel_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o move_n with_o their_o nature_n though_o not_o from_o they_o ventorum_fw-la naturalis_fw-la efficientia_fw-la est_fw-la in_o this_o example_n una_fw-la eurusque_fw-la notusque_fw-la ruunt_fw-la creberque_fw-la procellis_fw-la affricus_fw-la &_o vastos_fw-la tollunt_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la fluctus_fw-la here_o these_o three_o eurus_n notus_fw-la and_o affricus_fw-la be_v natural_a cause_n of_o tempest_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v also_o causae_fw-la cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v as_o principal_a as_o the_o other_o consilii_fw-la exemplum_fw-la est_fw-la illa_fw-la ciceronis_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la confessio_fw-la suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n gesto_fw-la etiam_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o thing_n that_o fall_v under_o logic_n they_o do_v he_o define_v as_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la he_o define_v to_o be_v quae_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la but_o if_o he_o shall_v define_v what_o nature_n and_o counsel_n be_v he_o shall_v run_v into_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n for_o counsel_n belong_v to_o policy_n yet_o for_o the_o modus_fw-la of_o it_o in_o work_v a_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o logic_n for_o a_o man_n may_v take_v counsel_n of_o himself_o without_o counsellor_n as_o king_n have_v suscepto_fw-la bello_fw-la caesar_n etc._n etc._n iudicio_fw-la meo_fw-la ac_fw-la voluntate_fw-la in_o these_o word_n lie_v the_o modus_fw-la which_o he_o prove_v à _fw-la disparatis_fw-la nulla_fw-la vi_fw-la coactus_fw-la etc._n etc._n fallace_n here_o be_v very_o common_a as_o when_o we_o take_v that_o for_o causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la now_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o give_v these_o modi_fw-la to_o the_o efficient_a and_o not_o to_o the_o effect_n be_v because_o they_o be_v modi_fw-la movendi_fw-la and_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n move_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la efficit_fw-la causa_fw-la quae_fw-la externa_fw-la facultate_fw-la efficit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la be_v that_o which_o work_v a_o effect_n but_o non_fw-la sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o be_v move_v by_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o work_v after_o a_o sort_n sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la facultate_fw-la if_o we_o respect_v the_o effect_n as_o fire_n dry_v a_o cloth_n by_o remove_v the_o moisture_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o cloth_n dry_a which_o drought_n be_v in_o the_o cloth_n ut_fw-la in_o his_o quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la necessitate_v vel_fw-la fortuna_fw-la necessitate_v cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la here_o we_o see_v a_o necessity_n in_o invention_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o coaction_n by_o fortuna_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o special_a providence_n of_o god_n or_o ignorance_n of_o the_o next_o cause_n for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o the_o next_o cause_n have_v cause_v that_o man_n say_v what_o fortune_n have_v i_o when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o play_n or_o such_o like_a now_o necessity_n answer_v to_o nature_n cum_fw-la efficiens_fw-la cogitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o necessity_n here_o be_v a_o coaction_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o efficiens_fw-la tho_o vi_fw-la cogitur_fw-la cogitur_fw-la when_o as_o the_o work_n of_o it_o per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v rather_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n now_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o in_o another_o respect_n causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o they_o be_v but_o modi_fw-la vi_fw-la externa_fw-la ad_fw-la effectum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v it_o not_o natura_fw-la or_o consilio_fw-la objection_n why_o say_v he_o effectum_fw-la rather_o then_o res_fw-la answer_n all_o come_v to_o one_o for_o he_o mean_v res_fw-la neither_o do_v he_o define_v effectum_fw-la here_o here_o he_o mean_v violence_n not_o that_o vis_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la this_o vis_fw-la do_v not_o work_v the_o effect_n but_o work_v upon_o the_o cause_n and_o be_v that_o facultas_fw-la whereof_o he_o speak_v before_o qualis_fw-la est_fw-la pompeianorum_n excusatio_fw-la at_o mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la ait_fw-la orator_n si_fw-la proprium_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o he_o say_v he_o be_v causa_fw-la consilio_fw-la of_o go_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n he_o say_v he_o be_v compel_v fatali_fw-la necessitate_v and_o hither_o belong_v fatum_fw-la school_n fortuna_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la quando_fw-la praeter_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n before_o do_v tell_v 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scopum_fw-la naturae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la natura_fw-la sic_fw-la pheraeo_n jasoni_fw-la profuit_fw-la hostess_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o his_o enemy_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o heal_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la genere_fw-la causarum_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la connumerari_fw-la solet_fw-la imprudentia_fw-la be_v one_o modus_fw-la of_o fortune_n as_o here_o cur_n aliquid_fw-la vidi_fw-la cur_n noxia_fw-la lumina_fw-la feci_fw-la cur_n imprudenti_fw-la cognita_fw-la culpa_fw-la mihi_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o unaware_o have_v see_v that_o which_o have_v do_v i_o harm_n then_o ovid_n be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la of_o work_v that_o effect_n he_o shall_v not_o so_o actaeon_n be_v causa_fw-la inscius_fw-la of_o see_v diana_n wash_v herself_o and_o here_o ovid_n reason_n a_o simile_n as_o actaeon_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n of_o his_o dog_n for_o see_v diana_n unaware_o so_o be_o i_o banish_v for_o see_v that_o i_o will_v scilicet_fw-la insuperis_fw-la etiam_fw-la fortuna_fw-la luenda_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o mean_v augustus_n so_o if_o a_o man_n go_v forth_o and_o a_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n and_o break_v his_o head_n this_o be_v causa_fw-la fortuna_fw-la it_o be_v natura_fw-la as_o it_o break_v his_o head_n be_v hard_a than_o his_o head_n and_o fortuna_fw-la as_o it_o hit_v he_o and_o consilio_fw-la it_o break_v his_o head_n if_o it_o be_v fling_v for_o it_o have_v a_o scope_n true_a it_o be_v nothing_o but_o counsel_n have_v his_o end_n in_o its_o intendment_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o have_v his_o end_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la deprecatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o our_o author_n say_v before_o accidit_fw-la therefore_o we_o be_v cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v pardon_v deprecatio_fw-la be_v from_o this_o manner_n of_o work_v fortuna_fw-la so_o they_o will_v say_v he_o be_v a_o proper_a man_n but_o have_v no_o luck_n fortunae_fw-la autem_fw-la nomen_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la causarum_fw-la confinxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o the_o name_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v mistake_v it_o be_v a_o unchristian_a word_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o counsel_n but_o as_o it_o be_v unknown_a
predominant_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o much_o more_o the_o near_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o form_n ingenerate_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v extrinsice_v and_o be_v ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o be_v extrinsice_v infuse_v but_o the_o form_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v within_o and_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o too_o ingeneratur_fw-la true_o thus_o far_o as_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n when_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v that_o misture_n or_o in_o art_n that_o composition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a form_n as_o in_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o misture_n be_v make_v one_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n by_o their_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o in_o artificial_a 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bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distincti_fw-la of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o 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naturae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_a it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o 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that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la diverse_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la wee_a common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n then_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n 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with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o compose_a form_n so_o that_o the_o logician_n do_v not_o look_v at_o the_o outward_a face_n of_o a_o thing_n but_o at_o the_o inward_a essence_n here_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o deliver_v the_o form_n by_o many_o other_o argument_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o description_n of_o forma_fw-la est_fw-la in_o secessu_fw-la longo_fw-la locus_fw-la insula_fw-la portum_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o have_v by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o haven_n tell_v we_o the_o form_n of_o it_o caput_n 8._o de_fw-fr fine_a finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v go_v through_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n we_o have_v but_o hear_v of_o three_o when_o the_o four_o come_v that_o make_v up_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o thing_n namely_o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o geometry_n for_o that_o that_o be_v terminus_fw-la there_o be_v here_o call_v finis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o signify_v that_o final_a cause_n that_o serve_v to_o make_v up_o the_o effect_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o we_o keep_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o esses_fw-la but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o last_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o they_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o member_n of_o some_o whole_a as_o method_n be_v the_o last_o member_n of_o logic_n finis_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o esse_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n not_o of_o the_o member_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la because_o it_o limit_n the_o thing_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o for_o his_o essence_n and_o it_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n that_o limit_n it_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v call_v finis_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la because_o with_o force_n thereof_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o the_o end_n though_o it_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o it_o own_o essence_n yet_o by_o it_o virtue_n it_o do_v efficere_fw-la as_o do_v the_o efficient_a cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la therefore_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o that_o grace_v the_o effect_n and_o thence_o have_v the_o thing_n his_o commendation_n cvius_fw-la gratia_fw-la for_o who_o grace_n for_o gratia_fw-la here_o signify_v not_o only_o for_o who_o sake_n but_o for_o who_o grace_n as_o if_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v that_o which_o do_v grace_v the_o effect_n and_o so_o indeed_o it_o do_v for_o as_o bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la so_o communior_fw-la finis_fw-la have_v more_o grace_n than_o finis_fw-la specialior_fw-la for_o that_o cause_n that_o which_o be_v next_o the_o chief_a end_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o remote_a hence_o man_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o any_o other_o creature_n because_o he_o be_v make_v immediate_o for_o god_n so_o then_o the_o end_n grace_v it_o evermore_o and_o the_o more_o excellent_a the_o end_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a be_v that_o effect_n this_o then_o be_v the_o esse_fw-la that_o the_o final_a cause_n do_v give_v to_o the_o effect_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o that_o effect_n so_o that_o the_o goodness_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o vis_fw-la in_o the_o effect_n that_o it_o have_v from_o the_o end_n as_o in_o a_o knife_n the_o efficient_a may_v be_v a_o slave_n the_o matter_n likewise_o naught_o the_o form_n though_o that_o be_v something_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o end_n neither_o the_o efficient_a matter_n or_o form_n will_v move_v ergo_fw-la the_o final_a cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o happiness_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v serviceable_a to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v a_o garment_n well_o make_v as_o touch_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o efficient_a and_o of_o good_a stuff_n for_o the_o matter_n and_o fit_a for_o a_o garment_n &_o so_o of_o a_o good_a form_n yet_o not_o fit_v he_o for_o who_o it_o be_v make_v it_o want_v his_o end_n or_o happiness_n and_o so_o be_v not_o perfect_a again_o this_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o the_o end_n for_o the_o form_n may_v be_v as_o we_o see_v and_o not_o the_o end_n again_o we_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o their_o perfection_n but_o growth_n and_o yet_o have_v all_o the_o cause_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o end_n present_o follow_v after_o the_o form_n so_o man_n be_v make_v by_o god_n here_o god_n be_v the_o efficient_a earth_n the_o mat_n er_fw-mi reason_n the_o form_n yet_o here_o be_v not_o his_o end_n namely_o fitness_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v hear_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n whereon_o the_o effect_n be_v build_v physicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la finis_fw-la homo_fw-la propositus_fw-la est_fw-la homini_fw-la deus_fw-la of_o natural_a thing_n man_n be_v the_o end_n the_o grace_n of_o man_n be_v god_n and_o god_n make_v he_o good_a not_o as_o a_o efficient_a but_o as_o a_o end_n omnium_fw-la artium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la extremus_fw-la that_o be_v that_o end_n which_o they_o reach_v unto_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la of_o all_o thing_n for_o logicks_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la grammar_n bene_fw-la loqui_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v the_o further_a end_n of_o logic_n and_o grammar_n but_o not_o the_o further_a end_n of_o all_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o they_o but_o not_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la so_o that_o he_o mean_v by_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la the_o outmost_a or_o far_a end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n lie_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o as_o they_o act_n bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o effect_n a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o dwell_v in_o though_o it_o never_o be_v dwell_v in_o so_o for_o a_o garment_n to_o be_v wear_v be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o wear_v another_o so_o if_o i_o go_v forth_o to_o speak_v with_o one_o and_o he_o be_v go_v yet_o i_o obtain_v my_o end_n they_o common_o say_v he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o end_n but_o not_o frustrate_v of_o finis_fw-la quatenus_fw-la finis_fw-la but_o quatenus_fw-la effectum_fw-la juno_n primo_fw-la aeneidos_n connubii_fw-la finem_fw-la assumit_n cum_fw-la aeolo_fw-la deiopeiam_fw-la pollicetur_fw-la solatii_fw-la
when_o it_o be_v consider_v with_o another_o thing_n in_o agreement_n yet_o still_o sever_v in_o respect_n and_o again_o when_o one_o thing_n be_v not_o another_o by_o common_a opposition_n that_o it_o make_v with_o another_o that_o be_v a_o disparate_a then_o again_o it_o be_v a_o contrary_a by_o some_o peculiar_a nature_n in_o he_o direct_o against_o some_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o a_o man_n we_o consider_v his_o cause_n flesh_n nerve_n sinew_n bone_n etc._n etc._n then_o his_o compliment_n than_o we_o respect_v he_o as_o one_o divert_v or_o turn_v aside_o from_o another_o thing_n then_o we_o look_v at_o his_o common_a nature_n whereby_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o disparate_a a_o diverse_a he_o be_v as_o when_o i_o say_v though_o a_o man_n be_v there_o yet_o his_o horse_n be_v there_o also_o again_o there_o be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v oppose_v direct_o as_o he_o be_v not_o brutum_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v a_o contrary_a now_o though_o there_o be_v not_o in_o one_o thing_n any_o thing_n to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a yet_o set_v they_o together_o and_o the_o one_o will_v make_v the_o other_o more_o manifest_a therefore_o this_o opposition_n be_v either_o where_o one_o fight_v against_o many_o and_o these_o be_v disparate_v or_o where_o the_o fight_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o those_o be_v call_v contrary_n contraria_fw-la by_o reason_n here_o be_v but_o one_o to_o one_o ergo_fw-la these_o stand_n contra_fw-la that_o be_v face_n to_o face_n when_o one_o do_v fight_v with_o many_o some_o stand_v aside_o some_o behind_o but_o these_o face_n one_o another_o so_o that_o if_o the_o one_o turn_v away_o the_o other_o will_v turn_v to_o he_o again_o sunt_fw-la opposita_fw-la that_o be_v they_o have_v bar_n in_o their_o nature_n namely_o ratio_fw-la and_o res_fw-la quorum_fw-la unum_fw-la uni_fw-la tantum_fw-la opponitur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o battle_n be_v a_o duellio_n a_o battle_n of_o one_o against_o one_o and_o so_o they_o fight_v that_o the_o one_o thing_n force_n be_v bend_v only_o against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o other_o thing_n vnum_fw-la uni_fw-la tantùm_fw-la for_o disparate_v may_v be_v unum_fw-la uni_fw-la but_o not_o tantùm_fw-la unum_fw-la uni_fw-la because_o they_o come_v to_o communicate_v in_o one_o next_o nature_n as_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la in_o animal_n or_o else_o the_o one_o so_o deny_v the_o other_o that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o entity_n of_o the_o thing_n affirm_v uni_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o that_o contraria_fw-la negantia_fw-la be_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o answer_n they_o be_v something_o gratia_fw-la entis_fw-la and_o our_o reason_n give_v something_o to_o it_o and_o apprehend_v it_o as_o some_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o contrary_a and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o force_n of_o our_o reason_n that_o can_v make_v of_o nothing_o something_o now_o some_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o nothing_o diverse_a way_n first_o by_o our_o reason_n second_o by_o our_o fancy_n or_o by_o the_o hallusination_n of_o the_o eye_n logic_n make_v only_o two_o kind_n of_o nothing_o the_o contradicent_fw-la and_o the_o privant_fw-la homo_fw-la be_v a_o contrary_a to_o brutum_fw-la but_o to_o leo_n and_o equus_fw-la he_o be_v a_o disparate_a because_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o equus_fw-la in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o he_o be_v oppose_v to_o leo._n contraria_fw-la sunt_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la vel_fw-la negantia_fw-la this_o distribution_n of_o contrary_n run_v on_o as_o the_o former_a do_v for_o as_o the_o least_o dissension_n begin_v first_o so_o we_o still_o proceed_v to_o the_o great_a now_o by_o affirmantia_fw-la and_o negantia_fw-la he_o mean_v thing_n positive_a or_o privative_a for_o there_o be_v either_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o thing_n oppose_v to_o nothing_o and_o the_o fight_n between_o something_o and_o nothing_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o former_a for_o when_o one_o thing_n fight_v with_o another_o thing_n let_v they_o fight_v as_o long_o as_o they_o will_v or_o can_v yet_o they_o leave_v something_o behind_o they_o but_o the_o other_o leave_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o contrary_n be_v where_o both_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o where_o the_o one_o be_v nothing_o and_o be_v call_v negantia_fw-la of_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o both_o part_n affirmantia_fw-la affirmantia_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v they_o be_v thing_n in_o nature_n or_o thing_n positiuè_fw-fr as_o a_o father_n a_o child_n etc._n etc._n affirmantia_fw-la quorum_fw-la utrumque_fw-la affirmat_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o say_v affirmatur_fw-la but_o affirmat_fw-la because_o he_o will_v willing_o describe_v they_o from_o their_o act_n for_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o argument_n ut_fw-la relata_fw-la &_o adversa_fw-la there_o be_v likewise_o among_o these_o a_o difference_n of_o contrariety_n for_o there_o be_v some_o affirmantia_fw-la that_o may_v be_v reconcile_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v there_o be_v some_o also_o that_o will_v never_o agree_v but_o perpetuo_fw-la adversantur_fw-la the_o first_o if_o you_o set_v they_o face_n to_o face_n will_v be_v very_o good_a friend_n but_o set_v they_o back_o to_o back_n and_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n but_o set_v they_o adversa_fw-la how_o you_o will_v and_o they_o will_v be_v foe_n so_o than_o relate_v have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o fight_n betwixt_o they_o as_o adversa_fw-la now_o they_o be_v call_v relate_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o continual_o yea_o indeed_o they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o reference_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o one_o relate_v be_v in_o his_o correlate_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o father_n relation_n be_v not_o in_o he_o but_o he_o receive_v his_o whole_a relative_a be_v from_o the_o correlate_n so_o that_o in_o divinity_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o godhead_n by_o give_v to_o it_o the_o person_n mutual_o sunt_fw-la contra_fw-la here_o be_v one_o to_o one_o for_o though_o a_o father_n have_v many_o child_n yet_o the_o relation_n be_v but_o one_o namely_o betwixt_o fatherhood_n and_o sonhood_n and_o though_o many_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o relation_n so_o in_o the_o high_a mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n there_o be_v a_o double_a relation_n first_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n second_o between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la platonis_fw-la these_o be_v relate_v yet_o when_o i_o say_v aristotle_n est_fw-la discipulus_fw-la this_o be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la so_o cousin_n and_o cousin_n be_v relate_v if_o we_o respect_v the_o relative_a quality_n and_o not_o the_o man_n now_o that_o term_n of_o relate_v be_v use_v confuse_o as_o we_o say_v he_o be_v his_o father_n mean_v his_o procreant_a cause_n quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la quorum_fw-la alterum_fw-la constat_fw-la è_fw-la mutua_fw-la etc._n etc._n constare_fw-la be_v to_o stand_v together_o of_o cause_n è_fw-la mutua_fw-la alterius_fw-la affectione_n so_o that_o these_o relate_v have_v not_o their_o cause_n from_o the_o thing_n in_o who_o they_o be_v but_o from_o their_o correlate_n as_o when_o i_o define_v a_o husband_n to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o wife_n or_o a_o wife_n to_o be_v she_o that_o have_v a_o husband_n these_o be_v definition_n è_fw-la relatis_fw-la and_o so_o è_fw-la causis_fw-la but_o what_o cause_n do_v relate_v contain_v all_o the_o cause_n both_o efficient_a matter_n form_n and_o end_n e_o mutua_fw-la è_fw-la be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o effect_n quod_fw-la è_fw-la causis_fw-la existit_fw-la so_o that_o this_o be_v their_o nature_n atque_fw-la inde_fw-la nominanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la relata_fw-la they_o be_v call_v relate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o reference_n they_o have_v one_o to_o another_o so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o see_v what_o relate_v be_v and_o how_o they_o belong_v hither_o they_o that_o think_v all_o argument_n be_v relate_v why_o they_o be_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n and_o effect_n etc._n etc._n but_o so_o i_o can_v call_v they_o species_n of_o argumentum_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la for_o here_o they_o be_v example_n ergo_fw-la low_a of_o all_o again_o if_o i_o say_v argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a aut_fw-la inartificiale_a &_o so_o go_v on_o think_v that_o all_o these_o be_v genera_fw-la to_o causa_fw-la and_o effectum_fw-la i_o deceive_v myself_o as_o they_o be_v relate_v but_o if_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o the_o argument_n be_v teach_v in_o logic_n than_o all_o the_o example_n of_o all_o argument_n shall_v be_v relate_v as_o god_n and_o the_o world_n but_o when_o i_o make_v they_o relate_v i_o analise_v logic_n even_o as_o i_o may_v make_v the_o
comparata_fw-la be_v take_v for_o paria_fw-la or_o imparia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la comparantur_fw-la so_o that_o this_o word_n deliver_v the_o reference_n that_o one_o thing_n not_o be_v another_o have_v to_o it_o by_o way_n of_o reference_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v the_o one_o thing_n compare_v with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o other_o with_o that_o and_o both_o comparate_v the_o cause_n be_v of_o the_o effect_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o adjunct_n &_o contra_fw-la dissentany_n have_v one_o denomination_n too_o but_o comparate_v though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o consider_v they_o absolute_o as_o dissentany_n be_v but_o as_o they_o be_v lay_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o to_o it_o quae_fw-la tamet_fw-la si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la comparationis_fw-la natura_fw-la aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la sunt_fw-la attamen_fw-la alterum_fw-la altero_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o comparat_n be_v like_a unto_o dissentany_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la as_o dissentany_n be_v aeque_fw-la manifesta_fw-la but_o though_o they_o be_v so_o yet_o herein_o they_o dissent_v from_o dissentany_n that_o the_o one_o in_o respect_n of_o one_o man_n may_v be_v more_o know_v and_o more_o notable_a than_o the_o other_o so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v aeque_fw-la nota_fw-la natura_fw-la yet_o quoad_fw-la nos_fw-la the_o one_o may_v be_v better_o know_v to_o a_o man_n then_o the_o other_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o must_v always_o take_v heed_n that_o when_o we_o make_v comparison_n which_o do_v not_o conclude_v but_o illustrate_v as_o they_o say_v that_o we_o take_v our_o comparison_n from_o a_o thing_n as_o well_o or_o better_o know_v to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v than_o the_o thing_n we_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v otherwise_o we_o teach_v sophistical_o and_o break_v this_o rule_n saepeque_fw-la notis_fw-la brevius_fw-la iudicantur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la partibus_fw-la plenius_fw-la distinguntur_fw-la again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o all_o comparat_n iudicantur_fw-la that_o be_v declare_v show_v point_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v rather_o iudicantur_fw-la then_o demonstrantur_fw-la notis_n he_o mean_v this_o comparate_v use_n be_v double_a they_o be_v either_o short_a with_o note_n or_o make_v full_a with_o part_n quae_fw-la propositio_fw-la redditioque_fw-la nominantur_fw-la the_o part_n of_o a_o full_a comparison_n be_v these_o where_o the_o proposition_n be_v the_o argument_n argue_v and_o the_o redditio_fw-la the_o aliquid_fw-la atque_fw-la omnino_fw-la comparata_fw-la etiam_fw-la ficta_fw-la arguunt_fw-la fidemque_fw-la faciunt_fw-la whereas_o a_o fainge_v cause_n can_v argue_v a_o true_a effect_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o feign_a subject_n a_o true_a adjunct_n and_o so_o in_o dissentany_n why_o in_o comparate_v we_o may_v feign_v one_o and_o will_v argue_v another_o true_a one_o and_o here_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o fable_n which_o be_v full_a comparison_n similia_fw-la hence_o we_o say_v comparate_v do_v magis_fw-la illustrare_fw-la then_o concludere_fw-la so_o that_o these_o be_v the_o three_o property_n belong_v to_o comparate_v in_o general_n comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v comparata_fw-la be_v quanta_fw-la or_o qualia_fw-la but_o comparatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la vel_fw-la qualitate_fw-la look_v at_o the_o categoria_fw-la or_o argue_v now_o it_o be_v not_o quantitas_fw-la or_o qualitas_fw-la but_o in_o quantitate_fw-la or_o qualitate_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v thing_n that_o be_v compare_v be_v lay_v together_o in_o their_o quantity_n or_o quality_n for_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v any_o arithmetical_a or_o geometrical_a quantity_n or_o quality_n here_o which_o be_v always_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v that_o quantity_n and_o quality_n which_o we_o consider_v in_o one_o thing_n with_o another_o so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o this_o logical_a quantity_n be_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o equality_n or_o inequality_n in_o quantitate_fw-la that_o be_v when_o thing_n be_v compare_v in_o their_o equality_n or_o inequality_n for_o parity_n and_o imparity_n similitude_n and_o dissimilitude_n belong_v to_o logic_n now_o comparatio_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la be_v first_o because_o quantity_n be_v by_o nature_n before_o quality_n for_o this_o parity_n and_o imparity_n must_v needs_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o thing_n arise_v from_o the_o nature_n thereof_o before_o we_o consider_v the_o quality_n in_o nature_n arise_v from_o the_o quantity_n as_o for_o example_n i_o must_v first_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o wall_n than_o i_o shall_v see_v that_o quality_n whiteness_n to_o be_v extend_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la quantae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qua_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v that_o affection_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v lay_v together_o for_o that_o he_o mean_v when_o he_o say_v qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantity_n be_v a_o affection_n logical_a to_o res_fw-la now_o in_o that_o he_o thus_o define_v they_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a quantae_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o this_o it_o be_v we_o know_v every_o thing_n have_v this_o logismos_fw-la or_o logical_a affection_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v call_v quanta_fw-la so_o quality_n may_v be_v compare_v together_o and_o be_v make_v great_a or_o less_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o finite_a nature_n of_o they_o estque_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la imparium_fw-la now_o because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n than_o degree_n of_o quantity_n for_o that_o cause_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v equal_o match_v and_o some_o unequal_o so_o then_o when_o we_o compare_v thing_n together_o and_o they_o be_v match_n those_o are_z paria_fw-la this_o parity_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o be_v equal_a paria_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la first_o he_o call_v they_o paria_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v match_n or_o fellow_n or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o pair_n as_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n or_o garter_n etc._n etc._n else_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v imparia_fw-la or_o dissimilia_fw-la for_o so_o sometime_o that_o word_n imparia_fw-la be_v use_v for_o dissimilia_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o thing_n be_v one_o but_o their_o quantity_n be_v parity_n ergo_fw-la he_o say_v quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o their_o quantity_n be_v one_o but_o it_o be_v call_v parity_n argumentum_fw-la igitur_fw-la paris_n est_fw-la cum_fw-la par_fw-fr explicatur_fw-la à _fw-la pari_fw-la this_o follow_v from_o the_o definition_n by_o explicatur_fw-la he_o mean_v arguitur_fw-la but_o he_o say_v explicatur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o to_o unfold_v one_o another_o eiusque_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la par_fw-fr aequale_n aequare_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o other_o have_v not_o teach_v these_o kind_n of_o argument_n before_o ergo_fw-la he_o please_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o and_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o judge_v of_o they_o by_o the_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v but_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o matter_n par_fw-fr levibus_fw-la ventis_fw-la here_o crusa_n aeneas_n first_o wife_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o wind_n et_fw-la nunc_fw-la aequali_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o the_o age_n of_o one_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o age_n of_o another_o again_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o their_o courage_n to_o the_o height_n of_o heaven_n cvius_fw-la res_fw-la gestae_fw-la atque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o follow_v full_a comparison_n his_o gallant_a deed_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o proposition_n be_v here_o with_o what_o limit_n the_o earth_n be_v confine_v with_o they_o be_v the_o earth_n limit_v littora_fw-la quot_fw-la conchas_fw-la quot_fw-la amaena_fw-la rosaria_fw-la flores_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o be_v many_o proposition_n to_o one_o reddition_n as_o many_o shell_n as_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n etc._n etc._n so_o many_o be_v my_o adversity_n quae_fw-la si_fw-la comprendere_fw-la coner_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o his_o repeat_n of_o they_o will_v be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v tell_v the_o drop_n of_o the_o icarion_n sea_n huius_fw-la vero_fw-la loci_fw-la sunt_fw-la consectaria_fw-la illa_fw-la è_fw-la contrariis_fw-la quidem_fw-la orta_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o kind_n of_o argument_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v in_o they_o contrary_n yet_o by_o lay_v they_o together_o and_o see_v their_o contrary_a consequence_n they_o come_v to_o be_v comparate_v as_o sosibian_a be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n because_o his_o father_n be_v his_o master_n exit_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la for_o the_o former_a example_n be_v only_o true_a in_o relate_v and_o privant_n but_o ex_fw-la adversis_fw-la sunt_fw-la frequentiora_fw-la if_o one_o accuse_v he_o
vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o artificial_a argument_n and_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o any_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o look_v at_o any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n to_o see_v the_o root_n the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o whole_a circumference_n and_o limitation_n thereof_o we_o may_v by_o these_o argument_n teach_v before_o see_v it_o thorough_o now_o whereas_o one_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n though_o at_o the_o first_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o wisdom_n ordain_v that_o we_o shall_v receive_v some_o thing_n by_o report_n from_o other_o for_o as_o the_o world_n be_v to_o increase_v both_o in_o man_n and_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v impossil_n e_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v see_v all_o thing_n intus_fw-la &_o in_o cute_v so_o that_o whereas_o at_o the_o beginning_n all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n and_o he_o afterward_o can_v not_o see_v they_o yet_o still_o it_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o true_a while_o all_o man_n see_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v inartificiale_a for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n that_o artificiale_a be_v so_o call_v namely_o of_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n whereas_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o externè_fw-la altogether_o so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v his_o force_n by_o this_o have_v no_o far_a to_o do_v with_o the_o thing_n then_o only_o by_o witness_v of_o it_o exposito_fw-la artificiali_fw-la argumento_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o transition_n contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o proposition_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o here_o again_o we_o may_v see_v how_o artificial_a argument_n go_v before_o inartificialls_n because_o inartificiall_a argument_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o and_o this_o doctrine_n we_o may_v see_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o common_a people_n for_o if_o a_o man_n give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o other_o will_v say_v he_o do_v he_o know_v not_o what_o for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v give_v testimony_n of_o that_o he_o know_v not_o so_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o receive_v a_o testimony_n but_o as_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_o otherwise_o he_o know_v not_o the_o thing_n sufficient_o as_o he_o shall_v and_o if_o he_o first_o hear_v a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o see_v the_o thing_n he_o will_v then_o say_v he_o know_v it_o not_o because_o one_o testify_v so_o much_o but_o because_o himself_o see_v it_o to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a because_o it_o never_o come_v into_o art_n to_o make_v up_o a_o rule_n though_o it_o may_v come_v in_o as_o a_o commoration_n to_o prove_v a_o rule_n syllogistical_o but_o method_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o axiom_n not_o of_o syllogism_n now_o a_o testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o art_n to_o which_o the_o thing_n witness_v do_v belong_v as_o aristotle_n authority_n against_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n belong_v to_o divinity_n there_o to_o be_v confute_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o creation_n argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a sequitur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v effect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la but_o after_o a_o new_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v externè_fw-la but_o as_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o artificial_o so_o be_v it_o affect_v to_o argue_v argumentum_fw-la inartificiale_a est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la alicuius_fw-la artificialis_fw-la argumenti_fw-la vi_fw-la arguit_fw-la it_o be_v of_o power_n to_o argue_v as_o we_o hear_v before_o but_o not_o vi_fw-la sva_fw-la for_o when_o a_o man_n bear_v witness_v of_o a_o thing_n we_o receive_v it_o presume_v that_o he_o be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o witness_v so_o that_o arguit_fw-la but_o not_o sva_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o alas_o what_o harmony_n be_v there_o between_o the_o witness_a consider_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o thing_n witness_v consider_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n none_o at_o all_o so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o either_o of_o these_o for_o their_o nature_n sed_fw-la assumpta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o artificial_a argument_n take_v unto_o it_o it_o do_v argue_v ergo_fw-la this_o teach_v we_o not_o easy_o to_o receive_v every_o testimony_n hand_n over_o head_n but_o first_o to_o look_v whether_o the_o testis_fw-la be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o thing_n witness_v otherwise_o as_o it_o may_v be_v a_o error_n in_o he_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n he_o know_v not_o so_o may_v it_o be_v no_o less_o error_n in_o we_o that_o receive_v such_o a_o testimony_n this_o we_o see_v reprove_v in_o common_a matter_n among_o man_n and_o it_o teach_v we_o to_o receive_v the_o testimony_n of_o a_o man_n not_o so_o much_o because_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o because_o we_o be_v sure_o he_o know_v the_o thing_n thorough_o vi_o assumpta_fw-la not_o that_o it_o be_v ortum_fw-la argumentum_fw-la for_o orta_fw-la do_v argue_v with_o the_o same_o force_n that_o the_o first_o do_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v arise_v but_o a_o testimony_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o the_o force_n of_o a_o artificial_a be_v it_o primum_fw-la or_o ortum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v back_v with_o artificial_a the_o cause_n effect_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o witnesser_n but_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o witness_n if_o the_o testis_fw-la have_v see_v any_o one_o argument_n we_o be_v so_o far_o to_o receive_v his_o testimony_n and_o no_o far_o if_o he_o have_v see_v more_o argument_n or_o all_o of_o they_o then_o be_v we_o much_o more_o to_o receive_v his_o witness_n itaque_fw-la cum_fw-la exquisita_fw-la rerum_fw-la veritas_fw-la subtilius_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la perexiguam_fw-la vim_o probationis_fw-la habet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a it_o have_v little_a force_n to_o argue_v of_o itself_o for_o all_o his_o strength_n be_v aliunde_fw-la veritas_fw-la truth_n belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n here_o he_o mean_v if_o we_o will_v see_v it_o to_o be_v ens_fw-la or_o the_o entity_n of_o it_o sure_o this_o argument_n can_v stand_v we_o in_o no_o great_a stead_n the_o testimony_n only_o swim_v in_o our_o brain_n but_o we_o do_v not_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o its_o subtle_a part_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o artificial_a argument_n do_v argue_v subtle_o the_o inartificiall_a more_o gross_o in_o civilibus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o humanis_fw-la rebus_fw-la plerumque_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumentum_fw-la praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la è_fw-la moribus_fw-la arguentis_fw-la efficit_fw-la si_fw-la prudentia_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o benevolentia_fw-la adfuerint_fw-la he_o stay_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o a_o inartificiall_a argument_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o in_o matter_n 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praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la from_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o be_v prudent_a virtuous_a and_o benevolent_a prudentia_fw-la be_v that_o skill_n a_o man_n have_v to_o bring_v his_o rule_n or_o any_o deduct_v from_o his_o rule_n to_o practice_v that_o be_v if_o he_o be_v not_o simple_a and_o silly_a to_o tattle_v and_o prattle_v he_o know_v not_o what_o then_o praecipuam_fw-la fidem_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o prudentia_fw-la do_v require_v discretion_n and_o judgement_n to_o know_v and_o deliver_v a_o truth_n that_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n be_v here_o teach_v again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n join_v with_o his_o prudentia_fw-la that_o be_v if_o he_o make_v not_o conscience_n of_o witness_v the_o truth_n when_o he_o know_v it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o receive_v it_o so_o that_o as_o he_o must_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n so_o must_v he_o have_v conscience_n to_o utter_v it_o last_o
continetur_fw-la for_o invention_n do_v handle_v argument_n several_o but_o in_o axiom_n they_o be_v lay_v together_o with_o a_o cement_n or_o verb_n ob._n why_o do_v he_o call_v it_o a_o verb_n we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o grammar_n yet_o do_v he_o mean_v that_o verb_n which_o be_v teach_v there_o answ_n no_o but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o part_n of_o this_o axiom_n be_v tie_v together_o by_o that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v utter_v be_v a_o verb_n so_o that_o verbum_fw-la here_o be_v a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n from_o the_o subject_n verb_n be_v put_v for_o that_o who_o name_n will_v be_v a_o verb_n if_o a_o man_n will_v lay_v brick_n with_o brick_n to_o have_v they_o hold_v together_o he_o must_v have_v mortar_n and_o if_o he_o will_v fasten_v two_o piece_n of_o wood_n together_o he_o must_v have_v a_o nail_n or_o a_o pin_n of_o wood_n for_o as_o the_o mortar_n be_v to_o the_o brick_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o pin_n to_o the_o wood_n such_o be_v this_o vinculum_fw-la 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it_o be_v the_o verbum_fw-la that_o be_v deny_v or_o affirm_v which_o be_v vinculum_fw-la before_n and_o this_o commendation_n indeed_o be_v chief_o for_o contradiction_n for_o if_o there_o be_v contradiction_n here_o the_o verb_n must_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v ut_fw-la ignis_fw-la urit_fw-la ignis_fw-la est_fw-la antecedens_fw-la urit_fw-la consequens_fw-la here_o he_o call_v the_o argument_n go_v before_o the_o verb_n antecedens_fw-la and_o the_o argument_n follow_v the_o verb_n consequens_fw-la other_o call_v they_o subiectum_fw-la and_o praedicatum_fw-la but_o he_o be_v not_o please_v with_o their_o name_n because_o subiectum_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o argument_n in_o invention_n therefore_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v use_v here_o it_o will_v breed_v confusion_n and_o not_o only_a subject_n and_o predicate_v be_v dispose_v here_o but_o all_o other_o argument_n therefore_o he_o rather_o keep_v the_o general_a term_n show_v so_o much_o again_o they_o be_v fit_a because_o here_o we_o be_v in_o disposition_n ergo_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o argument_n to_o go_v before_o the_o vinculum_fw-la and_o another_o to_o follow_v now_o we_o use_v these_o term_n also_o in_o a_o composite_a axiom_n but_o they_o be_v more_o proper_a here_o the_o aristotelian_o use_v their_o term_n subiectum_fw-la and_o predicatum_fw-la only_o in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n for_o they_o have_v no_o composite_a axiom_n but_o a_o connex_v as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o atque_fw-la hic_fw-la prima_fw-la est_fw-la inventarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la dispositio_fw-la causae_fw-la cum_fw-la effecto_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la etc._n etc._n prima_fw-la by_o nature_n not_o otherwise_o because_o we_o can_v make_v a_o composite_a axiom_n of_o more_o argument_n with_o more_o but_o there_o will_v be_v more_o line_n here_o in_o a_o simple_a axiom_n there_o be_v but_o one_o line_n and_o in_o a_o syllogism_n there_o will_v be_v a_o triangle_n the_o demonstration_n may_v be_v this_o a_o simple_a axiom_n a_o composite_a of_o one_o to_o more_o a_o composite_a of_o more_o to_o more_o ▵_o a_o syllogism_n quomodo_fw-la argumentum_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la enunciari_fw-la potest_fw-la exceptis_fw-la plenis_fw-la comparationibus_fw-la &_o distributionibus_fw-la consentanea_fw-la quidem_fw-la affirmando_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la negando_fw-la ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la in_o tell_v we_o the_o use_n of_o a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o all_o argument_n may_v be_v dispose_v therein_o but_o plenae_fw-la comparationes_fw-la and_o plenae_fw-la distributiones_fw-la for_o so_o he_o mean_v else_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n be_v a_o distribution_n and_o yet_o a_o simple_a axiom_n but_o otherwise_o these_o will_n evermore_o be_v a_o composite_a axiom_n consentanea_fw-la quidem_fw-la affirmando_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la negando_fw-la not_o but_o that_o consentanea_fw-la may_v be_v deny_v and_o dissentanea_fw-la affirm_v for_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o deny_v but_o thus_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v dispose_v consentanea_fw-la affirmando_fw-la dissentanea_fw-la negando_fw-la now_o here_o by_o consentanea_fw-la he_o do_v not_o mean_v only_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la but_o also_o those_o that_o do_v arise_v from_o they_o even_o all_o that_o may_v any_o way_n agree_v as_o in_o like_a sort_n by_o dissentanea_fw-la he_o mean_v also_o all_o they_o that_o do_v arise_v from_o they_o or_o that_o do_v any_o way_n disagree_v but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n but_o only_o a_o commoration_n apply_v that_o here_o in_o special_a which_o he_o teach_v before_o now_o this_o disposition_n be_v easy_a but_o here_o sometime_o the_o band_n and_o the_o consequent_a part_n grammatical_o utter_v will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o ignis_fw-la urit_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o simple_a axiom_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o a_o composite_a axioma_fw-la simplex_fw-la est_fw-la generale_fw-mi aut_fw-la speciale_a this_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o subject_n into_o the_o adjunct_n and_o though_o a_o composite_a axiom_n may_v be_v general_a or_o special_a yet_o there_o we_o do_v not_o look_v after_o it_o so_o that_o composite_a axiom_n in_o a_o syllogism_n may_v make_v a_o simple_a syllogism_n be_v consider_v not_o as_o composite_a but_o as_o the_o argument_n be_v simple_o dispose_v generale_fw-mi this_o term_n come_v of_o genus_fw-la not_o that_o this_o axiom_n consist_v always_o of_o those_o argument_n genus_fw-la and_o species_n but_o he_o mean_v that_o common_a which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o grammar_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o antecedent_n part_n may_v be_v common_a and_o the_o axiom_n may_v be_v proper_a ergo_fw-la he_o rather_o keep_v that_o term_n generale_fw-mi then_o common_a though_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a trope_n now_o in_o a_o general_a axiom_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v these_o three_o thing_n first_o a_o antecedent_n that_o be_v common_a second_o a_o common_a consequent_a three_o a_o general_a attribution_n of_o they_o for_o else_o it_o may_v be_v a_o special_a axiom_n so_o that_o generality_n and_o speciality_n belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o argument_n atque_fw-la hic_fw-la contradictio_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la dividit_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o falsum_fw-la sed_fw-la contingentium_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la falsa_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la he_o be_v careful_a to_o teach_v we_o contradiction_n because_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a matter_n because_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n where_o there_o be_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la he_o teach_v we_o the_o contradiction_n of_o a_o simple_a axiom_n and_o now_o of_o a_o general_a axiom_n which_o will_v not_o always_o divide_v truth_n and_o falsehood_n sed_fw-la contingentium_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v when_o we_o contradict_v a_o general_a by_o a_o general_n item_n non_fw-la contingentium_fw-la why_o say_v he_o non_fw-la contingentium_fw-la because_o these_o non_fw-la contingentia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o fall_v out_o peradventure_o impossibilia_fw-la as_o in_o this_o example_n omne_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la rationale_fw-la nullum_fw-la animal_n est_fw-la rationale_fw-la he_o can_v not_o well_o call_v they_o necessaria_fw-la nor_o possibilia_fw-la because_o they_o may_v be_v deny_v whereas_o a_o impossible_a axiom_n shall_v be_v affirm_v axioma_fw-la speciale_a est_fw-la quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la non_fw-la omni_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la attribuitur_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la contradictio_fw-la semper_fw-la dividit_fw-la verum_fw-la à _fw-la falso_fw-la it_o be_v call_v axioma_fw-la speciale_a not_o in_o respect_n it_o have_v a_o species_n always_o dispose_v in_o it_o with_o a_o genus_fw-la but_o in_o respect_n it_o be_v more_o special_a than_o the_o general_n quando_fw-la consequens_fw-la &c_n &c_n consequens_fw-la indeed_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n in_o a_o axiom_n and_o be_v common_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o argue_v not_o the_o antecedens_fw-la he_o do_v not_o say_v consequens_fw-la common_a because_o it_o may_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a it_o be_v no_o matter_n whether_o
may_v also_o see_v that_o axioma_fw-la probabile_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o axioma_fw-la subtle_a belong_v hither_o so_o that_o all_o three_o argument_n be_v not_o use_v to_o make_v the_o thing_n more_o true_a in_o themselves_o but_o to_o make_v the_o truth_n more_o manifest_a to_o we_o ergo_fw-la cardan_n whilst_o he_o argue_v against_o scaliger_n that_o he_o that_o dispute_v of_o subtlety_n may_v dispute_v of_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o the_o right_n but_o when_o he_o will_v go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v in_o subtlety_n there_o he_o be_v out_o for_o after_o we_o have_v discourse_v a_o point_n syllogistical_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o axiom_n to_o judge_v the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n thereof_o ergo_fw-la here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o axiom_n and_o syllogism_n be_v confederate_a and_o not_o syllogism_n and_o method_n now_o the_o same_o axiom_n may_v be_v manifest_a to_o one_o man_n but_o dark_a to_o another_o ergo_fw-la syllogistical_a judgement_n wait_v upon_o man_n and_o if_o the_o truth_n or_o falsehood_n be_v nice_a or_o fine_a that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v with_o one_o act_n of_o our_o eye_n than_o we_o must_v use_v a_o three_o argument_n and_o subtle_a if_o we_o define_v it_o aright_o be_v axioma_fw-la non_fw-la adeo_fw-la manifestum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la dianoeticum_fw-la dianoia_fw-la signify_v reason_n discourse_n the_o lay_v about_o by_o our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o when_o at_o first_o she_o do_v not_o see_v a_o truth_n than_o she_o command_v cogitation_n to_o coagitare_fw-la that_o be_v to_o look_v after_o it_o so_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o the_o run_v about_o of_o our_o reason_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o truth_n some_o logician_n have_v compare_v axomaticall_a judgement_n to_o a_o calm_a sea_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n be_v quiet_a be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o truth_n and_o syllogistical_a judgement_n to_o a_o trouble_a sea_n that_o be_v full_a of_o storm_n wind_n and_o tempest_n for_o there_o our_o reason_n beat_v every_o corner_n to_o conclude_v that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o from_o this_o act_n it_o be_v call_v dianoia_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n in_o such_o a_o art_n be_v call_v dianoeticum_n it_o run_v after_o this_o or_o that_o but_o our_o author_n divide_v it_o afterward_o into_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o methodus_fw-la which_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a i_o see_v not_o namely_o how_o method_n shall_v be_v dianoia_fw-la for_o the_o three_o internal_a sense_n in_o nature_n be_v distinct_a ergo_fw-la these_o part_n ought_v to_o be_v distinct_a according_a to_o they_o as_o we_o hear_v before_o now_o method_n make_v all_o thing_n one_o and_o so_o we_o remember_v all_o thing_n as_o one_o and_o the_o thing_n be_v judge_v before_o i_o come_v here_o here_o i_o only_o lie_v thing_n together_o to_o remember_v they_o dianoia_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la axioma_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la deducitur_fw-la estque_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la aut_fw-la methodus_fw-la this_o very_a definition_n tell_v i_o that_o dianoia_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o syllogismus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v both_o one_o so_o that_o here_o be_v deduction_n of_o axiom_n out_o of_o axiom_n which_o sure_o belong_v to_o syllogistical_a judgement_n only_o for_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v order_v of_o one_o axiom_n before_o another_o but_o a_o draw_v of_o deduction_n from_o their_o first_o rule_n true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o former_a axiom_n give_v light_a to_o that_o which_o follow_v but_o that_o light_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o syllogistical_a judgement_n so_o that_o method_n place_v axiom_n do_v indeed_o need_v axiomaticall_a judgement_n as_o that_o also_o need_v invention_n before_o it_o can_v place_v they_o but_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axiom_n shall_v be_v in_o method_n syllogismus_fw-la est_fw-la dianoia_fw-la qua_fw-la quaestio_fw-la cum_fw-la argumento_fw-la ita_fw-la disponitur_fw-la ut_fw-la posito_fw-la antecedente_fw-la necessario_fw-la concludatur_fw-la syllogismus_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o account_n in_o the_o species_n of_o numeration_n especial_o in_o addition_n and_o summa_fw-la and_o syllogismus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o logician_n have_v borrow_v it_o of_o the_o arithmetician_n because_o though_o logic_n be_v the_o first_o art_n in_o order_n and_o nature_n yet_o arithmetic_n be_v observe_v by_o man_n before_o logic_n ergo_fw-la plato_n set_v over_o his_o academy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v teach_v among_o they_o as_o grammar_n be_v now_o teach_v among_o we_o for_o as_o for_o logic_n grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n they_o have_v they_o by_o nature_n ergo_fw-la they_o study_v the_o mathematics_n first_o ergo_fw-la they_o call_v they_o mathematics_n for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a to_o all_o art_n and_o indeed_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o aristotle_n 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he_o think_v long_a how_o he_o may_v make_v a_o dicotomy_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v thus_o a_o simple_a syllogism_n be_v more_o single_a or_o more_o composite_a this_o he_o think_v of_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v it_o in_o then_o there_o will_v have_v be_v confusion_n for_o than_o he_o have_v sever_v the_o explicate_v because_o there_o the_o three_o argument_n follow_v twice_o whereas_o there_o be_v certain_a property_n agree_v to_o they_o both_o which_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o a_o contract_n again_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o of_o his_o addition_n a_o tricotomy_n into_o contractus_fw-la explicatus_fw-la primus_fw-la and_o secundus_fw-la but_o this_o also_o will_v breed_v confusion_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v those_o property_n that_o be_v general_a to_o both_o the_o explicate_v will_v be_v leave_v out_o but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o settle_v in_o this_o though_o machelmeneus_n a_o french_a man_n who_o say_v he_o be_v his_o master_n report_n that_o ramus_n 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