of_o the_o soul_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v the_o name_n of_o passion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o understanding_n or_o of_o the_o will_n it_o be_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o improper_a and_o figurative_a speech_n allude_v to_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o the_o which_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n the_o reason_n why_o passion_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v for_o that_o this_o part_n do_v not_o employ_v any_o corporeal_a organ_n in_o her_o action_n and_o that_o her_o office_n be_v not_o to_o alter_v or_o bring_v any_o change_n unto_o the_o body_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v a_o action_n which_o do_v accompany_v the_o passion_n inseparable_o but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n there_o rise_v here_o a_o great_a question_n whether_o this_o appetite_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o irascible_a &_o concupiscible_a or_o desire_a power_n as_o into_o two_o different_a and_o distinct_a power_n or_o whether_o it_o make_v but_o one_o power_n of_o both_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o as_o their_o object_n be_v diverse_a so_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a power_n whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o experience_n do_v show_v we_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n subject_a to_o corruption_n for_o we_o see_v in_o other_o corruptible_a creature_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n and_o power_n to_o seek_v after_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o and_o to_o fly_v those_o which_o may_v hurt_v or_o annoy_v they_o but_o moreover_o they_o have_v another_o faculty_n or_o power_n to_o resist_v and_o fight_v against_o that_o which_o may_v cross_v their_o action_n or_o destroy_v their_o be_v as_o for_o example_n fire_n be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o lightness_n to_o fly_v up_o high_a but_o it_o have_v also_o receive_v heat_n from_o nature_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o do_v resist_v and_o fight_v against_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o action_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o kind_n of_o inclination_n the_o one_o to_o pursue_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v please_a &_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o which_o may_v any_o way_n annoy_v he_o and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o concupiscible_a or_o desire_a power_n and_o the_o other_o by_o mean_n whereofhee_o may_v encounter_v and_o vanquish_v whatsoever_o oppose_v itself_o cross_v his_o inclination_n or_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v or_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o contentment_n which_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a power_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a for_o that_o the_o concupiscible_a tend_v to_o the_o sensible_a good_a absolúte_o consider_v and_o without_o any_o cross_n whereas_o the_o irascible_a do_v always_o aim_v at_o the_o good_a which_o be_v environ_v with_o some_o difficulty_n the_o which_o she_o strive_v to_o vanquish_v to_o the_o end_n she_o may_v take_v all_o obstacle_n from_o the_o concupiscible_a power_n which_o across_o her_o content_n and_o hinder_v she_o from_o enjoy_v the_o good_a which_o she_o desire_v to_o attain_v unto_o so_o as_o the_o irascible_a be_v as_o a_o sword_n and_o target_n to_o the_o concupiscible_a for_o that_o she_o combat_n for_o her_o content_n and_o resist_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v cross_v she_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v two_o different_a and_o distinct_a power_n for_o as_o mathematician_n have_v note_v diverse_a apparent_a irregularity_n in_o the_o planet_n and_o observe_v that_o they_o seem_v sometime_o to_o hasten_v their_o course_n and_o sometime_o to_o slack_v it_o sometime_o they_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o sometime_o to_o return_v back_o in_o the_o zodiaque_fw-la sometime_o they_o seem_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o sometime_o they_o appear_v far_o off_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o necessary_a to_o multiply_v their_o heaven_n and_o to_o give_v they_o many_o to_o avoid_v all_o disorder_n in_o these_o excellent_a body_n of_o the_o universe_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o diversity_n of_o passion_n in_o man_n the_o contrary_a motion_n &_o desire_n wherewith_o his_o soul_n be_v toss_v have_v let_v philosopher_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v in_o he_o not_o only_o a_o concupiscible_a power_n but_o also_o a_o irascible_a for_o that_o many_o time_n we_o have_v a_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o we_o strive_v against_o and_o resist_v with_o vehemency_n and_o if_o we_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v vanquish_v we_o be_v grieve_v as_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v execute_v suppress_v this_o desire_n and_o divert_v his_o eye_n from_o this_o infamous_a spectacle_n yet_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o his_o curiosity_n and_o have_v cast_v his_o eye_n thereon_o witness_v his_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o remain_v to_o have_v give_v so_o brutish_a a_o contentment_n to_o his_o eye_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o desire_n and_o anger_n be_v two_o diverse_a faculty_n see_v that_o one_o power_n be_v not_o carry_v at_o one_o instant_a to_o contrary_a desire_n and_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o that_o often_o time_n we_o be_v incline_v to_o angry_a passion_n &_o be_v not_o much_o move_v with_o those_o of_o the_o concupiscible_a or_o to_o the_o contrary_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v creature_n which_o have_v desire_n but_o no_o motion_n of_o choler_n as_o for_o example_n sheep_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n make_v show_v to_o have_v impression_n of_o desire_n and_o yet_o there_o appear_v in_o they_o no_o sign_n of_o anger_n so_o as_o to_o observe_v their_o disposition_n well_o we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n but_o have_v some_o touch_n of_o choler_n final_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o sometime_o the_o irascible_a make_v we_o to_o pursue_v thing_n which_o be_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o the_o concupiscible_a as_o when_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o life_n which_o be_v so_o dear_a and_o precious_a to_o all_o creature_n we_o seek_v to_o revenge_v ourselves_o of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n which_o have_v wrong_v us._n for_o this_o revenge_n which_o put_v our_o life_n in_o danger_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o power_n which_o desire_v passionate_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o so_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a be_v two_o different_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o passion_n proper_o take_v but_o in_o these_o two_o sensitive_a faculty_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n we_o gather_v from_o the_o definition_n we_o have_v give_v it_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o same_o definition_n that_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n shall_v always_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n touch_v with_o the_o imagination_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n which_o present_v itself_o and_o here_o first_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o â—oule_n do_v impart_v her_o motion_n and_o cause_v such_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n see_v that_o the_o body_n do_v impart_v his_o pain_n when_o as_o it_o suffer_v any_o violence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o rack_n break_v on_o a_o wheel_n or_o cast_v into_o the_o fire_n the_o soul_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o torment_n the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o be_v unite_v as_o form_n and_o matter_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n which_o grow_v from_o their_o union_n of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n must_v be_v common_a unto_o they_o except_o those_o thing_n which_o repugn_v and_o can_v agree_v with_o their_o particular_a nature_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o certain_a contagion_n they_o communicate_v their_o passion_n one_o unto_o another_o but_o in_o this_o subject_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a reason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o soul_n excite_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n by_o her_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o only_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o form_n but_o do_v preside_v there_o in_o quality_n of_o the_o move_a cause_n by_o mean_n whereof_o she_o do_v change_n and_o alter_v it_o at_o her_o will_n for_o as_o the_o intellectual_a power_n which_o move_v a_o heaven_n apply_v her_o virtue_n to_o move_v it_o make_v it_o to_o change_v place_n and_o draw_v it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o west_n to_o east_n even_o so_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v a_o move_a power_n command_v over_o the_o body_n change_v his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o by_o her_o agitation_n pull_v he_o from_o his_o rest_n wherein_o he_o be_v before_o she_o trouble_v he_o in_o this_o
manner_n moreover_o we_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n in_o particular_a make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o body_n this_o proceed_v from_o the_o sympathy_n which_o be_v find_v in_o those_o power_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o soul_n which_o employ_v they_o so_o as_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n come_v to_o play_v her_o part_n she_o do_v stir_v up_o the_o move_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o dilate_v itself_o or_o shrink_v up_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o object_n which_o have_v make_v impression_n upon_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n whence_o grow_v all_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o nature_n have_v fashion_v the_o heart_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n according_a unto_o which_o it_o sometime_o extende_v itself_o and_o sometime_o retire_v of_o itself_o with_o a_o certain_a measure_n and_o proportion_n the_o which_o continue_v within_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o as_o conformable_a unto_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o creature_n this_o motion_n be_v whole_o natural_a but_o if_o it_o once_o come_v to_o break_v this_o law_n and_o show_v itself_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o slow_a than_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o creature_n require_v the_o natural_a harmony_n be_v break_v and_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n those_o of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n only_o cause_v the_o alteration_n of_o this_o motion_n who_o action_n alone_o may_v make_v it_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o slow_a than_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v allow_v and_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o none_o but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v make_v with_o a_o visible_a change_n of_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o sensible_a alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n yet_o as_o in_o this_o change_n the_o heart_n receive_v a_o alteration_n so_o the_o spirit_n the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n be_v agitate_a and_o move_v beyond_o ordinary_a the_o which_o do_v whole_o trouble_v the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n the_o which_o happen_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n strike_v first_o upon_o the_o imagination_n and_o then_o this_o power_n have_v take_v knowledge_n of_o they_o conceive_v they_o as_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o please_v or_o troublesome_a and_o importune_v then_o afterward_o propound_v they_o as_o clothe_v with_o those_o quality_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o apprehend_v they_o under_o this_o last_o consideration_n excite_v the_o concupiscible_a or_o irascible_a power_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o embrace_v or_o fly_v they_o and_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o its_o motion_n agitate_v the_o spirit_n which_o we_o call_v vital_a the_o which_o go_v from_o the_o heart_n disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o blood_n which_o derive_v from_o the_o liver_n participate_v in_o this_o agitation_n flow_v throughout_o the_o vein_n and_o cast_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o as_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v thus_o trouble_v in_o their_o natural_a disposition_n the_o whole_a body_n fâ—eles_v itself_o move_v not_o only_o inward_o but_o also_o outward_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o passion_n which_o do_v trouble_v it_o for_o in_o motion_n of_o joy_n and_o desire_n the_o heart_n melt_v with_o gladness_n in_o those_o of_o sorrow_n and_o trouble_n it_o shrink_v up_o and_o freeze_v with_o grief_n in_o those_o of_o choler_n and_o resolution_n it_o be_v inflame_v and_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o those_o of_o fear_n it_o grow_v pale_a and_o tremble_a a_o lover_n word_n be_v sweet_a and_o please_a and_o those_o of_o a_o choleric_a man_n be_v sharp_a and_o rough_a final_o there_o rise_v no_o passion_n in_o the_o soul_n which_o leave_v not_o some_o visible_a trace_n of_o her_o agitation_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n last_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o definition_n of_o passion_n that_o this_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o body_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o transport_v the_o heart_n beyond_o the_o bound_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v it_o and_o do_v agitate_v it_o extraordinary_o hence_o it_o grow_v that_o among_o all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n those_o only_o be_v proper_o call_v passion_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o notable_a defect_n for_o as_o we_o call_v passion_n of_o the_o body_n disease_n wound_n pain_n inflammation_n incision_n and_o all_o other_o violent_a accident_n which_o happen_v extraordinary_o so_o we_o proper_o call_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n those_o infirmity_n wherewith_o she_o be_v afflict_v and_o trouble_v as_o pity_n fear_v bashfulness_n or_o shame_n love_n hatred_n desire_n choler_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o subject_a the_o word_n passion_n be_v not_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n whereas_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n suffer_v when_o as_o it_o receive_v some_o new_a form_n be_v it_o that_o at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o form_n it_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o its_o own_o or_o not_o as_o when_o the_o air_n be_v enlighten_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n without_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o her_o first_o constitution_n nor_o in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o we_o say_v that_o a_o subject_n suffer_v when_o as_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a quality_n which_o do_v expel_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v concurrent_a to_o its_o nature_n or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o as_o when_o water_n grow_v cold_a or_o be_v make_v hot_a but_o the_o word_n passion_n be_v take_v here_o for_o a_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o man_n contrary_a to_o his_o natural_a constitution_n and_o disposition_n from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o this_o change_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o philosopher_n say_v that_o thing_n suffer_v when_o as_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o natural_a disposition_n to_o a_o course_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n you_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o we_o ground_n the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o change_n which_o these_o passion_n breed_v upon_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o sensible_a object_n cast_v into_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o we_o must_v constant_o believe_v that_o this_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v it_o the_o irascible_a or_o concupiscible_a have_v its_o se_n at_o and_o mansion_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o subject_n of_o fear_n for_o that_o such_o as_o be_v transport_v therewith_o call_v back_o the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n as_o to_o the_o place_n where_o fear_n do_v exercise_v her_o tyranny_n therewith_o to_o defend_v themselves_o consider_v also_o that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v the_o great_a and_o large_a heart_n be_v most_o fearful_a for_o that_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o disperse_v and_o consequent_o less_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o assault_n of_o fear_n some_o have_v not_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v so_o of_o other_o passion_n but_o have_v appoint_v they_o their_o seat_n elsewhere_o and_o have_v maintain_v that_o some_o do_v reside_v in_o the_o liver_n other_o in_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o in_o the_o gall_n &_o as_o for_o anger_n they_o have_v lodge_v it_o in_o the_o gall_n whereas_o choler_n reside_v which_o do_v inflame_v it_o but_o they_o have_v give_v love_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o liver_n for_o that_o the_o sanguine_a complexion_n be_v incline_v to_o love_n &_o for_o joy_n they_o have_v seat_v it_o in_o the_o spleen_n for_o that_o melancholy_n proceed_v from_o the_o distemperature_n of_o this_o part_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n i_o mean_v the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a reside_v in_o the_o heart_n the_o which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n &_o of_o all_o vital_a operation_n must_v also_o be_v a_o lodge_n &_o retreat_n to_o those_o appetite_n which_o nature_n have_v gigve_v the_o creature_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n &_o to_o chase_v away_o those_o peril_n which_o may_v threaten_v it_o whereby_o we_o see_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o desire_n or_o anger_n be_v feel_v present_o in_o the_o heart_n &_o trouble_v the_o natural_a constitution_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o rise_v whereby_o follow_v a_o strange_a alteration_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o the_o spring_n can_v be_v trouble_v but_o the_o stream_n will_v feel_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o passion_n be_v too_o vehement_a and_o make_v a_o violent_a impression_n upon_o the_o hart_n they_o cause_v
mollify_v for_o any_o tragical_a accident_n which_o happen_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o neither_o do_v we_o care_v much_o for_o that_o which_o shall_v succeed_v after_o the_o revolution_n of_o many_o age_n wherefore_o in_o old_a time_n the_o roman_n to_o move_v the_o magistrate_n to_o mercy_n strive_v to_o make_v a_o more_o sensible_a impression_n of_o their_o misery_n by_o cause_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n to_o come_v desolate_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o for_o themselves_o they_o appear_v in_o judgement_n with_o garment_n befit_v their_o fortune_n all_o filthy_a and_o tear_v they_o open_v their_o breast_n &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n to_o show_v the_o wound_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n yea_o they_o cause_v table_n to_o be_v draw_v where_o their_o misfortune_n be_v paint_v the_o which_o they_o present_v unto_o their_o judge_n to_o the_o end_n that_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n so_o mournful_a a_o spectacle_n they_o may_v take_v compassion_n of_o their_o misery_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o voice_n attire_z carriage_n countenance_n gesture_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o miserable_a make_v powerful_a impression_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o incite_v man_n more_o to_o pity_n the_o which_o happen_v for_o that_o these_o thing_n make_v we_o as_o it_o be_v present_a by_o the_o sight_n of_o another_o man_n misery_n and_o therefore_o a_o bloody_a robe_n as_o that_o of_o caesar_n murder_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v show_v to_o express_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o prince_n do_v not_o only_o wrest_v forth_o tear_n but_o even_o inflame_v the_o people_n to_o revenge_v so_o pitiful_a a_o accident_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o feel_v ourselves_o much_o touch_v with_o grief_n and_o pity_n when_o as_o we_o hear_v the_o complaint_n sigh_n tear_n and_o lamentation_n of_o these_o which_o be_v oppress_v by_o some_o notable_a calamity_n as_o when_o we_o behold_v the_o agony_n of_o those_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o cruel_a and_o shameful_a death_n and_o we_o be_v the_o more_o move_v to_o pity_n and_o commiseration_n when_o they_o be_v worthy_a and_o virtuous_a man_n who_o virtue_n and_o glory_n past_a make_v their_o end_n the_o more_o lamentable_a and_o tragical_a for_o this_o consideration_n move_v we_o the_o more_o both_o for_o that_o the_o evil_n be_v near_o we_o and_o that_o our_o eye_n be_v spectator_n as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o image_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o precedent_a life_n increase_v the_o indignity_n of_o their_o punishment_n of_o indignation_n chap._n 3._o as_o mercy_n or_o pity_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o good_a soul_n so_o this_o other_o passion_n which_o we_o call_v indignation_n and_o which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o grieve_v &_o repine_v we_o have_v at_o the_o good_a fortune_n which_o befall_v the_o wicked_a who_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a be_v very_o commendable_a in_o us._n for_o as_o pity_n be_v frame_v of_o the_o grief_n which_o we_o feel_v for_o the_o misery_n of_o good_a man_n or_o who_o we_o judge_v worthy_a of_o better_a fortune_n so_o indignation_n proceed_v from_o the_o discontent_n we_o receive_v to_o see_v the_o wicked_a flourish_n and_o enjoy_v the_o worldly_a blessing_n which_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v so_o as_o either_o of_o these_o passion_n be_v commendable_a for_o that_o as_o we_o shall_v afflict_v ourselves_o to_o see_v virtuous_a man_n overtake_v by_o misfortune_n from_o the_o which_o their_o virtue_n shall_v exempt_v they_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v grieve_v to_o see_v man_n execrable_a for_o their_o crime_n advance_v to_o the_o height_n of_o honour_n and_o worldly_a dignity_n which_o good_a man_n shall_v enjoy_v for_o whatsoever_o befall_v a_o man_n contrary_n to_o his_o merit_n be_v full_a of_o outrage_n and_o injustice_n wherefore_o aristotle_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o say_v that_o indignation_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v find_v even_o in_o the_o divinity_n to_o the_o which_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o wicked_a can_v be_v please_v but_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o as_o indignation_n be_v a_o grief_n which_o we_o feel_v &_o a_o despite_n which_o we_o conceive_v at_o the_o great_a prosperity_n of_o those_o who_o we_o hold_v unworthy_a for_o their_o crime_n yet_o this_o passion_n be_v not_o frame_v in_o our_o soul_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o prosperity_n which_o may_v befall_v they_o for_o that_o no_o man_n have_v any_o reason_n to_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v the_o wicked_a change_n their_o life_n unto_o a_o better_o to_o embrace_v piety_n to_o become_v just_a valiant_a moderate_a wise_a and_o adorn_v with_o other_o virtue_n yea_o the_o most_o innocent_a soul_n rejoice_v whensoever_o they_o see_v a_o man_n who_o be_v former_o vicious_a and_o disorder_a become_v virtuous_a and_o temperate_a there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o virtue_n see_v that_o virtue_n by_o her_o presence_n do_v extinguish_v vice_n and_o make_v man_n worthy_a of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o life_n whereas_o they_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o this_o ornament_n deserve_v they_o not_o so_o as_o if_o he_o who_o be_v former_o wicked_a become_v virtuous_a by_o this_o change_n he_o make_v himself_o worthy_a of_o all_o good_a fortune_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o happen_v unto_o he_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v grieve_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o shall_v not_o take_v pity_n of_o those_o who_o remain_v obstinate_a in_o their_o crime_n and_o glory_n in_o their_o vice_n the_o good_n then_o which_o we_o grieve_v and_o disdain_v to_o see_v the_o wicked_a enjoy_v be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o those_o which_o we_o call_v of_o fortune_n that_o be_v to_o say_v nobility_z beauty_n honour_n sceptre_n crown_n empire_n and_o such_o like_a as_o for_o example_n there_o be_v no_o good_a man_n but_o do_v grieve_v and_o tremble_v to_o see_v the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o east_n the_o cruel_a and_o infidel_n race_n of_o the_o ottoman_n hold_v the_o goodly_a sceptre_n enjoy_v the_o rich_a city_n and_o command_v over_o the_o most_o powerful_a province_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o virtuous_a soul_n that_o can_v without_o grief_n &_o indignation_n see_v other_o wicked_a man_n to_o flourish_v and_o abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o honour_n and_o riches_n but_o especial_o our_o despite_n be_v inflame_v when_o as_o they_o be_v man_n who_o have_v creep_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o when_o they_o be_v very_a prodigy_n of_o fortune_n be_v advance_v before_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n know_v to_o be_v in_o the_o world_n or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n respect_v for_o as_o for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o nobility_n from_o precedent_a age_n who_o be_v rich_a by_o succession_n and_o inheritance_n and_o who_o hold_v all_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v from_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v altogether_o unworthy_a yet_o we_o endure_v they_o with_o less_o impatiency_n than_o we_o do_v new_a man_n who_o be_v rise_v to_o a_o monstrous_a prosperity_n in_o one_o day_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o they_o which_o enjoy_v their_o glory_n and_o riches_n from_o their_o ancestor_n seem_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o blood_n whereas_o man_n advance_v to_o new_a honour_n without_o merit_n seem_v to_o be_v rich_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o in_o no_o sort_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n although_o that_o sometime_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n as_o beauty_n health_n and_o disposition_n meet_v in_o man_n which_o deserve_v they_o not_o may_v raise_v in_o our_o soul_n some_o cloud_n of_o indignation_n and_o despite_n to_o see_v these_o present_n of_o nature_n so_o unworthy_o profane_v yet_o we_o do_v not_o conceive_v so_o gall_v a_o discontent_n as_o when_o we_o see_v they_o enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o we_o call_v of_o fortune_n as_o charge_n dignity_n office_n the_o government_n of_o state_n and_o the_o manage_v of_o great_a affair_n all_o which_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v due_a to_o virtue_n for_o this_o consideration_n it_o be_v a_o insupportable_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n whole_o destitute_a of_o virtue_n and_o full_a of_o all_o vice_n attain_v to_o the_o first_o dignity_n of_o a_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n to_o become_v as_o powerful_a as_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o all_o good_a man_n tremble_v when_o they_o see_v these_o prodigious_a advancement_n of_o person_n take_v from_o the_o scum_n of_o the_o people_n without_o any_o consideration_n of_o merit_n yea_o these_o sudden_a change_n be_v as_o
whence_o retire_v they_o when_o occasion_n require_v she_o propound_v they_o unto_o the_o appetite_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v please_v or_o troublesome_a that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o the_o form_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o same_o form_n enlighten_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o purge_v from_o the_o sensible_a and_o singular_a condition_n which_o they_o retain_v in_o the_o imagination_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o which_o they_o represent_v of_o particular_a thing_n represent_v they_o general_a they_o become_v capable_a to_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o understanding_n the_o which_o under_o the_o appearance_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a that_o be_v to_o say_v under_o the_o form_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a represent_v they_o unto_o the_o will_n the_o which_o being_z blind_a refer_v itself_o to_o that_o which_o the_o understanding_n propose_v unto_o it_o and_o then_o as_o queen_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n she_o ordain_v what_o they_o shall_v embrace_v &_o what_o they_o shall_v fly_v as_o it_o plese_v she_o whereunto_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n yield_v a_o prompt_a obedience_n to_o execute_v her_o command_n from_o the_o which_o it_o never_o stray_v so_o long_o as_o it_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o order_n prescribe_v by_o nature_n quicken_v all_o the_o power_n and_o passion_n over_o which_o she_o command_v and_o set_v to_o work_v those_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o action_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n command_v the_o move_a power_n disperse_v over_o all_o the_o member_n to_o follow_v or_o fly_v to_o approach_v or_o to_o recoil_v or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o motion_n which_o it_o require_v and_o she_o obey_v sudden_o if_o she_o be_v not_o hinder_v move_v the_o whole_a body_n with_o the_o organ_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o part_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o fly_v or_o embrace_v thing_n according_a to_o the_o command_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v after_o this_o manner_n man_n proceed_v in_o his_o free_a operation_n if_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o order_n which_o he_o ought_v the_o which_o i_o say_v for_o that_o oftentimes_o â—ee_o overthrow_n and_o pervert_v this_o order_n either_o by_o bad_a education_n or_o by_o custom_n or_o the_o organ_n be_v unsound_a or_o for_o that_o his_o will_n have_v bad_a inclination_n so_o as_o reason_n can_v enjoy_v her_o power_n &_o subject_v the_o sensual_a appetite_n unto_o she_o but_o contrariwise_o he_o abandon_v himself_o in_o prey_n unto_o this_o disorder_a appetite_n and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o furious_a motion_n so_o as_o sudden_o when_o as_o fantasy_n offer_v to_o the_o appetite_n the_o form_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sense_n under_o the_o show_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a he_o without_o stay_n to_o have_v they_o judge_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o understanding_n and_o choose_v by_o the_o will_n commâ—nds_v of_o himself_o the_o move_a power_n &_o make_v it_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o disorder_n which_o the_o passion_n cause_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o divert_v he_o many_o time_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v enough_o hereof_o let_v we_o now_o enter_v into_o the_o subject_n and_o begin_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o passion_n to_o know_v their_o nature_n and_o essence_n to_o his_o long-loued_a and_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n edward_n grimeston_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o unwearied_a and_o honour_a labour_n such_o be_v the_o unequal_a and_o inhuman_a vice_n of_o these_o vile_a time_n that_o each_o man_n set_v his_o price_n on_o other_o labour_n and_o the_o lazy_a drone_n that_o never_o drop_v of_o honey_n of_o his_o own_o bring_v to_o the_o public_a hive_n distaste_v all_o we_o and_o in_o the_o world_n wit_n feed_v far_o worthy_a power_n it_o be_v noble_a to_o be_v idle_a base_a to_o be_v of_o any_o art_n good_a mind_n or_o industry_n another_o sort_n of_o dull_a opinionist_n consume_v their_o stupid_a life_n in_o learned_a mist_n yet_o will_v be_v see_v poor_a soul_n beyond_o the_o sun_n but_o that_o like_a dolon_n in_o the_o dark_a they_o run_v other_o explorer_n fear_v and_o these_o man_n like_o cheater_n foist_v in_o false_a dice_n to_o their_o den_n to_o win_v man_n thought_n of_o the_o only_a true_o learn_v and_o feed_v on_o that_o conceit_n before_o it_o be_v earn_v to_o strengthen_v which_o their_o markeâ—s_n be_v the_o mart_n where_o sound_n and_o name_n of_o artsman_n &_o all_o art_n they_o stuff_n their_o windy_a memory_n withal_o and_o then_o when_o ere_o their_o creditor_n shall_v call_v they_o pay_v they_o with_o these_o token_n all_o they_o owe_v then_o honest_a man_n they_o be_v than_o all_o thing_n know_v when_o all_o employ_v in_o private_a conference_n they_o count_v all_o rude_a that_o be_v of_o open_a brain_n fear_v to_o be_v fool_n in_o print_n though_o in_o their_o cell_n in_o learned_a man_n vizard_n they_o be_v little_a else_o they_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o be_v call_v fool_n hide_v like_o hide_a man_n more_o they_o stir_v the_o more_o be_v spy_v who_o learning_n be_v as_o ignorant_o apply_v as_o those_o illiterate_a peripaticke_a soul_n that_o all_o their_o life_n do_v nought_o but_o measure_n paul_n yet_o never_o know_v how_o short_a or_o long_o it_o iâ—_n more_o than_o their_o life_n or_o all_o their_o idle_a bliss_n in_o short_a all_o man_n that_o least_o deserving_n have_v man_n of_o most_o merit_n ever_o most_o deprave_v how_o ever_o friend_n it_o be_v in_o we_o must_v assure_v our_o outward_a act_n and_o sign_n their_o pass_n secure_a nor_o fear_v to_o find_v your_o noble_a pain_n impeach_v but_o write_v as_o long_o as_o fox_n or_o nowell_n preach_v for_o when_o all_o wizard_n have_v their_o bolt_n let_v fly_v there_o be_v no_o such_o proof_n of_o worth_n as_o industry_n e_o merito_fw-la soler_n industria_n reddat_fw-la honorem_fw-la george_n chapman_n a_o table_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o treaty_n of_o humane_a passion_n chap._n 1._o what_o passion_n be_v fol._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o number_n of_o passion_n fol._n 29._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o quality_n of_o passion_n and_o whethey_a they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a fol._n 51._o of_o love_n the_o preface_n fol._n 78._o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o love._n fol._n 83._o chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o essence_n of_o love_n consist_v fol._n 103._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o love_n extend_v fol._n 121._o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o love._n fol._n 152._o chap._n 5._o of_o jealousy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o effect_n and_o sign_n of_o love._n fol._n 175._o chap._n 1._o of_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n fol._n 184._o chap._n 1._o of_o desire_n and_o cupidity_n and_o of_o the_o flight_n and_o horror_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n fol_n 216._o chap._n 1._o of_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n fol._n 244._o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o pleasure_n fol._n 297._o chap._n 1._o of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n fol._n 317._o chap._n 2._o of_o mercy_n and_o indignation_n fol._n 354._o chap._n 3._o of_o indignation_n fol._n 375._o chap._n 4._o of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n fol._n 389._o chap._n 1._o of_o hardiness_n and_o courage_n fol._n 411._o chap._n 1._o of_o fear_n or_o dread_a fol._n 428._o chap._n 1._o of_o shame_n fol._n 473._o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o shame_n 494._o chap._n 1._o of_o hope_n and_o despair_n fol._n 507._o chap._n 1._o of_o choler_n fol._n 547._o chap._n 2._o of_o those_o against_o who_o we_o be_v angry_a fol._n 575._o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o effect_n and_o remedy_n of_o choler_n fol._n 598._o chap._n 1._o of_o mildness_n and_o gentleness_n fol._n 633._o chap._n 1._o of_o the_o diverse_a passion_n of_o man_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o condition_n fol._n 654._o a_o table_n of_o human_a passion_n chapter_n 1._o wherein_o be_v expound_v what_o passion_n be_v see_v there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o order_v observe_v to_o express_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n then_o to_o begin_v by_o the_o definition_n which_o have_v usual_o give_v we_o a_o full_a light_n of_o their_o essence_n we_o must_v enter_v into_o this_o treaty_n of_o passion_n by_o the_o definition_n which_o philosopher_n give_v that_o which_o be_v call_v passion_n say_v they_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n cause_v by_o the_o apprehension_n or_o imagination_n of_o good_a or_o evil_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o body_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o passion_n to_o speak_v proper_o reside_v only_o in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o fashion_v but_o in_o the_o irrational_a part_n
as_o much_o as_o reason_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o her_o command_n and_o prescribe_v they_o a_o law_n and_o in_o this_o consideration_n they_o may_v be_v good_a or_o bad_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o will_n that_o govern_v they_o so_o we_o see_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a fear_n desire_v and_o rejoice_v alike_o but_o the_o wicked_a have_v bad_a fear_n wicked_a desire_n &_o bad_a joy_n whereas_o the_o good_a have_v none_o but_o good_a fear_n good_a desire_n and_o good_a joy_n for_o that_o the_o branch_n do_v always_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o root_n for_o although_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n of_o her_o own_o quality_n be_v destitute_a of_o liberty_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a union_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o intellectual_a and_o reasonable_a it_o do_v participate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o beam_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o borrow_a liberty_n in_o regard_n whereof_o some_o have_v maintain_v that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o virtue_n as_o of_o temperance_n and_o fortitude_n which_o reside_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o stoic_n have_v well_o observe_v this_o consideration_n they_o shall_v have_v see_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n by_o the_o guide_n of_o reason_n may_v so_o moderate_v his_o passion_n as_o they_o may_v be_v commendable_a and_o worthy_a the_o profession_n he_o make_v of_o virtue_n the_o which_o be_v nothing_o doubt_v of_o by_o christian_a philosopher_n see_v that_o he_o who_o be_v never_o subject_a to_o sin_n and_o who_o soul_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o height_n of_o grace_n and_o virtue_n have_v passion_n and_o humane_a affection_n the_o which_o can_v never_o command_v over_o reason_n or_o transport_v it_o but_o receive_v a_o law_n from_o it_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o want_v no_o reason_n to_o convince_v and_o overthrow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n for_o first_o of_o all_o virtue_n how_o eminent_a soever_o never_o ruin_v that_o which_o be_v whole_o conformable_a to_o reason_n but_o what_o be_v more_o reasonable_a then_o to_o see_v a_o man_n move_v with_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o his_o like_a of_o his_o friend_n or_o of_o his_o kinsman_n what_o inhumanity_n be_v it_o for_o a_o mother_n to_o see_v her_o child_n in_o the_o throat_n of_o wild_a beast_n or_o expose_v to_o shipwreck_n or_o break_v upon_o a_o wheel_n or_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o torture_n or_o only_o sick_a of_o some_o violent_a infirmity_n and_o not_o to_o have_v her_o soul_n sensible_a of_o grief_n will_v we_o that_o a_o virtuous_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v touch_v with_o indignation_n to_o see_v crime_n honour_v and_o the_o wicked_a advance_a to_o the_o height_n of_o dignity_n shall_v we_o condemn_v the_o spur_n of_o a_o honest_a emulation_n wherewith_o he_o be_v touch_v that_o read_v the_o glorious_a exploit_n and_o virtuous_a action_n of_o great_a personage_n which_o â—ave_n go_v before_o he_o will_v you_o have_v he_o that_o owe_v his_o life_n and_o honour_n and_o whatsoever_o â—ee_n enjoy_v to_o his_o friend_n insensible_a of_o the_o office_n of_o his_o friendshp_n will_v they_o that_o the_o â—eares_n of_o a_o honest_a wife_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n oâ—er_v a_o husband_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o abandon_v she_o all_o these_o motion_n be_v so_o just_a be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a cruelty_n to_o seek_v to_o suppress_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o despite_n of_o nature_n but_o who_o know_v not_o that_o these_o passionsâ—re_v â—re_z exercise_n of_o virtue_n to_o apprehend_v evil_a to_o fear_v punishment_n to_o attend_v recompense_n with_o joy_n to_o long_o after_o promise_n be_v they_o not_o so_o many_o encouragement_n to_o piety_n temperance_n and_o other_o virtuous_a action_n who_o be_v it_o then_o that_o will_v blame_v so_o commendable_a a_o thing_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o to_o quench_v the_o fruit_n of_o virtue_n and_o to_o deny_v it_o the_o content_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o in_o cut_v off_o thus_o general_o all_o passion_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o she_o do_v usual_o plant_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n a_o ardent_a love_n of_o the_o goodly_a fruit_n which_o she_o produce_v what_o just_a man_n but_o feel_v certaâ—ne_a pleasure_n â—nd_v sweetness_n in_o the_o effect_n of_o justice_n what_o sober_a man_n but_o receive_v content_a in_o the_o action_n of_o sobriety_n what_o valiant_a man_n but_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o the_o love_n of_o brave_a exploit_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o seek_v glorious_a death_n in_o combat_n and_o who_o will_v believe_v that_o ever_o virtue_n like_a unto_o polipus_n which_o eat_v his_o own_o arm_n will_v ever_o ruin_v her_o proper_a object_n who_o do_v not_o know_v but_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o object_n of_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n which_o do_v moderate_v they_o and_o reduce_v they_o unto_o reason_n when_o they_o seek_v to_o fly_v out_o fortitude_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mediocrity_n betwixt_o fear_n &_o hardiness_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o do_v moderate_v our_o exceed_a fear_n and_o our_o immoderate_a boldness_n take_v then_o fear_n and_o hardiness_n from_o fortitude_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o a_o virtue_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n you_o overthrow_v all_o courage_n and_o magnanimity_n whereof_o the_o one_o make_v we_o to_o undertake_v the_o most_o terrible_a and_o difficult_a thing_n with_o resolution_n and_o the_o other_o give_v we_o a_o lustre_n in_o our_o great_a action_n you_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n overthrow_v all_o patience_n and_o perseverance_n whereof_o the_o one_o make_v we_o constant_o and_o willing_o to_o endure_v all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o other_o confirm_v we_o against_o all_o the_o cross_n of_o this_o world_n so_o as_o we_o remain_v inseparable_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o which_o we_o hold_v conformable_a to_o reason_n for_o all_o these_o virtue_n have_v for_o their_o object_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n temperance_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o mediocrity_n which_o we_o keep_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o taste_n and_o feeling_n and_o in_o the_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n which_o befall_v us._n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o govern_v our_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n if_o then_o you_o take_v all_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n from_o temperance_n you_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o virtue_n in_o vain_a and_o withal_o you_o put_v modesty_n and_o honesty_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o one_o make_v we_o apprehend_v infamy_n and_o reproach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v induce_v we_o to_o fly_v whatsoever_o have_v any_o show_n of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o other_o fill_v our_o soul_n with_o goodly_a thing_n do_v with_o a_o certain_a grace_n make_v we_o to_o fly_v whatsoever_o be_v filthy_a and_o worthy_a of_o reproach_n you_o shall_v also_o put_v out_o of_o the_o same_o number_n of_o virtue_n abstinency_n sobriety_n chastity_n and_o pudicity_fw-la whereof_o the_o two_o first_o moderate_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o pleasure_n of_o generation_n for_o that_o all_o these_o virtue_n have_v for_o their_o object_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n after_o all_o this_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n be_v a_o present_a of_o nature_n which_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n have_v free_o bestow_v upon_o we_o but_o virtue_n never_o destroy_v nature_n but_o add_v unto_o it_o the_o perfection_n which_o it_o want_v it_o must_v then_o suffer_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o inclination_n yet_o moderate_v his_o motion_n and_o restrain_v they_o under_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o without_o doubt_n it_o seem_v the_o stoic_n have_v not_o observe_v in_o man_n any_o other_o composition_n then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o intellectual_a and_o sensitive_a power_n of_o reason_n and_o of_o sensuality_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v never_o have_v suffer_v the_o sensitive_a appetite_n to_o have_v be_v idle_a in_o man_n as_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n remain_v if_o it_o be_v once_o free_v from_o all_o motion_n of_o passion_n and_o as_o for_o those_o wonderful_a praise_n they_o give_v to_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v free_v from_o passion_n they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o stately_a title_n which_o be_v give_v to_o great_a ship_n and_o to_o all_o that_o rich_a equipage_n and_o furniture_n wherewith_o it_o be_v adorn_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o storm_n and_o suffer_v shipwreck_n as_o well_o as_o the_o small_a vessel_n we_o have_v always_o see_v those_o which_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o this_o sect_n grow_v pale_a and_o win_v aswell_o as_o
their_o authority_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o punishment_n yea_o they_o have_v always_o detest_v the_o furious_a word_n of_o he_o that_o say_v i_o care_v not_o to_o be_v hate_v so_o i_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o be_v good_a among_o bruit_n beast_n but_o man_n must_v be_v manage_v and_o govern_v by_o mildness_n and_o they_o willing_o embrace_v such_o as_o they_o may_v trust_v and_o who_o power_n be_v not_o fearful_a unto_o they_o behold_v the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o love_n of_o man_n do_v common_o extend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o true_a mean_n to_o purchase_v love_n be_v to_o bind_v those_o who_o friendship_n we_o affect_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o benefit_n and_o good_a office_n and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o must_v do_v good_a before_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o discover_v their_o want_n unto_o we_o for_o that_o be_v to_o put_v they_o on_o the_o rack_n to_o make_v they_o confess_v our_o magnificence_n &_o bounty_n moreover_o he_o must_v be_v careful_a never_o to_o reproach_v the_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v do_v they_o nor_o proclaim_v they_o to_o other_o with_o a_o vanity_n which_o seem_v to_o turn_v to_o their_o contempt_n he_o that_o observe_v this_o mean_a in_o the_o benefit_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o bestow_v seem_v to_o have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o only_a good_a of_o he_o who_o he_o have_v bind_v without_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v also_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o love_v his_o freedom_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o love._n chap._n 4._o as_o the_o ancient_a roman_n observe_v of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o conquest_n victory_n triumph_n and_o glory_n which_o caesar_n by_o his_o valour_n have_v purchase_v to_o their_o empire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n weigh_v the_o ruin_n misery_n massacre_n and_o slaughter_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v in_o their_o estate_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o his_o birth_n have_v be_v more_o fortunate_a or_o fatal_a to_o their_o common_a wealth_n even_o so_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o that_o love_n cause_v more_o good_a or_o evil_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v true_a when_o as_o this_o passion_n contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n it_o be_v a_o lively_a spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v ingraft_v in_o we_o the_o first_o motion_n and_o beam_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v bear_v with_o we_o that_o it_o increase_v with_o we_o &_o that_o it_o do_v always_o accompany_v we_o so_o as_o it_o can_v subsist_v without_o we_o nor_o we_o love_v without_o it_o it_o be_v a_o immutable_a law_n which_o man_n have_v not_o â—â—â—nd_v out_o lawgiver_n have_v not_o prescribe_v neither_o do_v it_o depend_v upon_o the_o example_n or_o custom_n of_o nation_n but_o be_v grave_v as_o we_o may_v say_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o nature_n in_o our_o soul_n but_o when_o like_o a_o wild_a and_o untamed_a beast_n it_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o misery_n which_o it_o bring_v not_o into_o the_o world_n nor_o any_o disorder_n which_o it_o cause_v not_o in_o our_o life_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fatal_a source_n from_o whence_o flow_v all_o kind_n of_o horror_n uncleanenes_n adultery_n incest_n sacrilege_n quarrel_n war_n treason_n murder_n parricide_n cruelty_n and_o violence_n beside_o the_o particular_a torment_n it_o give_v unto_o the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o be_v surprise_v fill_v they_o with_o envy_n jealousy_n care_n melancholy_n terror_n yea_o and_o madness_n draw_v they_o many_o time_n to_o despair_n and_o to_o do_v thing_n whereat_o heaven_n and_o earth_n blush_v and_o be_v ashamed_a wherein_o it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o that_o as_o the_o first_o heaven_n by_o his_o motion_n do_v violent_o draw_v whatsoever_o be_v beneath_o it_o so_o love_n prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o our_o other_o desire_n &_o to_o all_o our_o other_o passion_n so_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o the_o key_n and_o beginning_n of_o our_o thought_n of_o our_o word_n of_o our_o action_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o we_o do_v in_o this_o life_n so_o it_o make_v the_o first_o impression_n in_o our_o soul_n where_o it_o excite_v the_o desire_n of_o that_o which_o we_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v &_o than_o it_o fortify_v this_o desire_n by_o hope_n which_o inflame_v we_o to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o we_o desire_v and_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o obstacle_n it_o embrace_v choler_n and_o have_v no_o rest_n until_o it_o have_v vanquish_v and_o surmount_v all_o let_n wherein_o she_o settle_v her_o contentment_n &_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o thunder_n break_v whatsoever_o resist_v it_o so_o this_o furious_a passion_n be_v once_o inflame_v strive_v to_o overthrow_v whatsoever_o oppose_v itself_o against_o her_o rage_n and_o violence_n yet_o as_o the_o wind_n fill_v the_o sail_n of_o pirate_n ship_n but_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o murder_n and_o theft_n which_o they_o commit_v at_o sea_n but_o all_o these_o misery_n proceed_v from_o the_o bad_a inclination_n and_o covetousness_n of_o these_o infamous_a pirate_n so_o although_o that_o love_n be_v a_o assistant_n in_o many_o villainy_n which_o man_n commit_v yet_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o this_o passion_n which_o contrariwise_o be_v frame_v to_o bring_v all_o good_a to_o the_o society_n of_o man_n but_o it_o grow_v from_o the_o liberty_n and_o excess_n of_o man_n who_o pervert_v the_o use_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o convert_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o felicity_n into_o instrument_n of_o their_o misery_n let_v we_o then_o see_v what_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o love_n not_o stay_v at_o those_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o mere_a malice_n of_o man_n we_o will_v reduce_v they_o to_o three_o or_o four_o head_n the_o explanation_n whereof_o will_v give_v sufficient_a light_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o first_o effect_n they_o attribute_v to_o love_n be_v that_o it_o have_v a_o unite_n virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o cause_v he_o that_o love_v to_o aspire_v to_o unite_v himself_o to_o the_o thing_n belove_v whereunto_o we_o may_v refer_v the_o fable_n of_o androgenes_n where_o of_o plato_n do_v so_o much_o triumph_n but_o we_o must_v swallow_v so_o many_o foppery_n before_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o fiction_n as_o it_o be_v better_a to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n then_o to_o spend_v time_n to_o explicate_v it_o so_o it_o be_v that_o profane_a and_o unchaste_a love_n seek_v the_o union_n of_o body_n which_o be_v find_v even_o among_o brute_n beast_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v call_v brutish_a if_o it_o be_v not_o seek_v with_o a_o honest_a intent_n by_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n but_o chaste_a and_o honest_a love_n seek_v the_o union_n of_o affection_n and_o will_n and_o exceed_v not_o that_o which_o be_v decent_a and_o virtuous_a they_o which_o love_n say_v aristophanes_n will_v passionate_o desire_v to_o be_v transform_v &_o change_v one_o into_o another_o &_o of_o two_o body_n to_o become_v one_o but_o for_o that_o this_o transformation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o be_v they_o strive_v to_o recompense_v this_o defect_n by_o a_o civil_a and_o honest_a union_n which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o content_v their_o affection_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o converse_v continual_o together_o entertain_v their_o passion_n and_o be_v as_o little_a absent_a as_o may_v be_v one_o from_o another_o moreover_o they_o have_v the_o same_o thought_n the_o same_o desire_n the_o same_o affection_n the_o same_o will_n the_o same_o delight_n &_o the_o same_o distaste_n &_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n in_o two_o body_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v please_v to_o he_o that_o love_v be_v in_o like_a manner_n to_o the_o party_n belove_v what_o he_o affect_v the_o other_o embrace_v and_o what_o he_o reject_v the_o other_o fly_n and_o do_v abhor_v so_o as_o their_o will_n be_v thus_o strict_o unite_v all_o their_o action_n and_o carriage_n conspire_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o propound_v unto_o themselves_o the_o same_o object_n for_o when_o as_o we_o have_v graft_v the_o sience_n of_o one_o tree_n upon_o another_o stock_n the_o fruit_n which_o grow_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o stock_n so_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lover_n be_v transport_v into_o that_o of_o the_o party_n belove_v take_v the_o tincture_n and_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v conformeable_a to_o
their_o soul_n fight_v for_o her_o honour_n and_o hold_v it_o a_o punishment_n to_o offend_v she_o but_o these_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o jealousy_n which_o contrariwise_o violate_v the_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o party_n belove_v and_o by_o a_o prodigious_a manner_n to_o blind_v the_o world_n will_v have_v her_o favour_n by_o wrong_v she_o tread_v her_o merit_n under_o foot_n we_o must_v then_o put_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o respective_a fear_n which_o always_o do_v accompany_v those_o that_o love_v perfect_o and_o jealousy_n which_o be_v never_o find_v but_o with_o a_o imperfect_a passion_n which_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o party_n belove_v they_o which_o know_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v diverse_a and_o as_o remote_a one_o from_o another_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v from_o heaven_n will_v easy_o pass_v on_o this_o side_n and_o yield_v that_o jealousy_n be_v neither_o compatible_a with_o love_n nor_o be_v any_o sign_n thereof_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a we_o may_v free_o confess_v that_o jealousy_n in_o truth_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o love_n but_o as_o the_o fever_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o life_n it_o be_v unquestionable_a that_o a_o fever_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o life_n see_v the_o dead_a be_v not_o susceptible_a of_o this_o bad_a quality_n but_o as_o a_o fever_n show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o relic_n of_o life_n in_o the_o patient_a that_o be_v torment_v accompany_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n so_o jealousy_n be_v i_o know_v not_o what_o sign_n of_o love_n see_v they_o which_o love_v not_o can_v have_v any_o jealousy_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o we_o expel_v it_o not_o it_o will_v in_o the_o end_n ruin_n love_n like_v unto_o a_o thick_a smoke_n which_o smother_v the_o bright_a flame_n this_o be_v all_o we_o can_v yield_v unto_o the_o vulgar_a so_o as_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n which_o we_o have_v hold_v the_o most_o probable_a jealousy_n be_v to_o love_n as_o thick_a mist_n be_v to_o flower_n hail_n to_o harvest_n storm_n to_o fruit_n and_o poison_n to_o our_o life_n of_o hatred_n or_o enmity_n chap._n 1._o as_o the_o law_n of_o love_n and_o hatred_n be_v direct_o contrary_a by_o that_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o love_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o judge_v wherein_o hatred_n consist_v and_o how_o far_o her_o effect_n extend_v hatred_n then_o be_v a_o aversion_n and_o horror_n which_o man_n have_v of_o all_o that_o seem_v contrary_a to_o his_o good_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o contentment_n or_o else_o hatred_n be_v a_o horror_n which_o the_o appetite_n have_v of_o that_o which_o seem_v pernicious_a unto_o it_o so_o as_o the_o sheep_n hate_v the_o wolf_n as_o the_o enemy_n and_o persecuter_n of_o his_o life_n but_o we_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o as_o all_o that_o be_v befit_v nature_n be_v put_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o good_a so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whatsoever_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o evil_n wherefore_o as_o the_o good_a be_v the_o object_n of_o love_n so_o the_o evil_n be_v the_o object_n of_o hatred_n to_o understand_v this_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v a_o besit_a estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a harmony_n which_o make_v we_o to_o abhor_v that_o which_o may_v dissolve_v this_o consort_n this_o harmony_n consider_v in_o the_o body_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o good_a constitution_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a health_n the_o which_o be_v impair_v our_o nature_n receive_v pain_n as_o when_o we_o endure_v great_a hunger_n and_o thirst_n or_o when_o as_o we_o receive_v any_o hurt_n or_o wound_v as_o for_o the_o soul_n this_o same_o harmony_n may_v be_v consider_v first_o in_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o external_a as_o internal_a &_o consist_v in_o the_o proportion_n they_o have_v with_o their_o object_n which_o be_v such_o as_o they_o hate_v whatsoever_o pull_v they_o away_o or_o which_o divert_v they_o by_o any_o kind_n of_o violence_n as_o for_o example_n the_o eye_n hate_v darkness_n and_o obscurity_n and_o our_o imagination_n be_v terrify_v and_o trouble_v by_o the_o fearful_a apprehension_n of_o dream_n which_o it_o frame_v during_o our_o rest_n this_o same_o harmony_n consider_v in_o reason_n either_o it_o regard_v the_o simple_a knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o our_o understanding_n conceive_v with_o pleasure_n or_o the_o use_n and_o execution_n of_o thing_n which_o depend_v on_o wisdom_n which_o we_o do_v with_o content_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o first_o our_o spirit_n be_v enemy_n to_o lie_v although_o at_o some_o time_n it_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o art_n wherewith_o they_o colour_v a_o thing_n to_o give_v it_o some_o show_n of_o truth_n so_o as_o the_o wise_a be_v delight_v in_o the_o read_n and_o report_n of_o fable_n when_o as_o the_o intention_n have_v any_o grace_n and_o as_o for_o the_o second_o there_o be_v such_o diversity_n of_o judgement_n in_o human_a action_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o element_n of_o prudence_n as_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n incredible_a for_o hardly_o shall_v you_o see_v two_o person_n which_o have_v the_o same_o feel_n and_o apprehension_n of_o affair_n in_o regard_n whereof_o this_o life_n be_v full_a of_o hatred_n and_o faction_n which_o grow_v from_o these_o diverse_a opinion_n as_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o will_n her_o harmony_n consist_v in_o the_o proportion_n &_o love_n which_o she_o bear_v to_o the_o good_a which_o make_v she_o detest_v and_o abhor_v whatsoever_o present_v itself_o unto_o she_o under_o the_o show_n of_o evil_a as_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a to_o her_o content_n and_o rest_n and_o therefore_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n consist_v in_o the_o familiarity_n and_o concurrence_n it_o have_v with_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sense_n it_o do_v abhor_v and_o bear_v a_o irreconciliable_a hatred_n to_o whatsoever_o shall_v offend_v they_o hence_o it_o come_v that_o we_o so_o much_o abhor_v whip_n torture_n punishment_n hunger_n thirst_n wound_n &_o such_o like_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o be_v this_o passion_n be_v ingraft_v in_o we_o by_o nature_n to_o the_o end_n that_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n at_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o imagination_n of_o evil_a we_o may_v retire_v ourselves_o and_o fly_v it_o lest_o we_o run_v into_o ruin_n this_o kind_n of_o hatred_n than_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o concupiscible_a which_o be_v offend_v at_o diverse_a thing_n yea_o at_o small_a thing_n and_o many_o time_n at_o those_o which_o have_v no_o subject_n of_o offence_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v some_o which_o can_v suffer_v the_o presence_n of_o certain_a creature_n &_o other_o can_v endure_v the_o sight_n of_o certain_a fruit_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v exceed_o pleasant_a final_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n so_o fantastic_a in_o his_o appetite_n nor_o so_o sudden_a in_o the_o motion_n of_o hatred_n and_o distaste_n of_o thing_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o his_o sense_n as_o man_n who_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v any_o thing_n make_v himself_o insupportable_a in_o a_o like_a manner_n to_o all_o creature_n but_o principal_o to_o his_o like_a but_o to_o give_v more_o light_n to_o this_o discourse_n we_o will_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o hatred_n and_o enmity_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o four_o chief_a head_n for_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a hatred_n and_o a_o brutish_a hatred_n a_o melancholy_a hatred_n and_o a_o human_a hatred_n the_o natural_a hatred_n take_v her_o beginning_n from_o a_o certain_a antipathy_n and_o contrariety_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v find_v in_o creature_n the_o which_o as_o it_o be_v abhor_v one_o another_o and_o can_v frequent_v or_o converse_v together_o although_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o hatred_n appear_v not_o and_o that_o show_v itself_o more_o in_o the_o effect_n then_o in_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o have_v prodigious_a example_n in_o nature_n in_o plant_n in_o beast_n and_o in_o man_n brutish_a hatred_n be_v rather_o a_o rage_n then_o a_o passion_n for_o that_o it_o seek_v a_o furious_a destruction_n of_o that_o it_o hate_v and_o to_o see_v the_o last_o relic_n consume_v so_o as_o it_o be_v more_o fit_v for_o raven_a wolf_n or_o for_o monster_n then_o for_o man_n such_o be_v the_o hatred_n of_o those_o who_o not_o satisfy_v to_o have_v slay_v their_o enemy_n make_v their_o body_n to_o feel_v their_o fury_n practise_v a_o thousand_o cruelty_n upon_o their_o carcase_n and_o make_v they_o to_o suffer_v after_o death_n all_o the_o indignity_n their_o rage_n can_v devise_v this_o detestable_a hatred_n sometime_o pass_v
in_o the_o company_n one_o of_o another_o as_o eagle_n love_v eagle_n lion_n take_v pleasure_n to_o be_v among_o lion_n and_o man_n love_v to_o see_v themselves_o among_o man_n and_o for_o that_o every_o thing_n love_v that_o which_o resemble_v it_o all_o man_n love_v themselves_o although_o some_o with_o more_o vehemency_n than_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o commend_v their_o own_o work_n they_o esteem_v their_o discourse_n they_o love_v common_o flatterer_n who_o praise_v they_o they_o be_v passionate_a for_o glory_n for_o their_o friend_n and_o for_o their_o child_n who_o be_v as_o we_o may_v say_v their_o own_o work_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o be_v please_v to_o finish_v that_o which_o they_o have_v begin_v which_o be_v to_o give_v perfection_n to_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o hand_n wisdom_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o excellent_a &_o admirable_a thing_n procure_v joy_n to_o he_o that_o be_v adorn_v for_o that_o it_o raise_v he_o above_o the_o ordinary_a of_o man_n and_o give_v he_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n over_o other_o which_o man_n desire_v natural_o and_o for_o that_o man_n be_v natural_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n they_o take_v delight_n to_o show_v their_o authority_n in_o command_v other_o and_o in_o reprehend_v they_o they_o make_v demonstration_n that_o they_o can_v allow_v of_o their_o action_n moreove_n rman_n have_v a_o singular_a delight_n to_o practice_v those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o think_v to_o excel_v for_o he_o be_v never_o tire_v to_o show_v his_o industry_n &_o do_v willing_o spend_v day_n and_o night_n to_o become_v more_o perfect_a and_o to_o exceed_v himself_o the_o which_o we_o have_v see_v in_o apelles_n zeuxis_n protogenes_n and_o other_o excellent_a painter_n of_o antiquity_n final_o for_o that_o the_o sport_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v please_v and_o that_o we_o take_v delight_n to_o laugh_v and_o to_o spend_v the_o time_n jovial_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o may_v ferue_v to_o that_o end_n as_o jester_n their_o action_n and_o word_n give_v we_o content_a and_o procure_v delight_n to_o behold_v they_o these_o in_o some_o be_v the_o object_n of_o pleasure_n which_o we_o feel_v in_o this_o life_n we_o must_v now_o see_v what_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v allow_v and_o which_o be_v just_o forbid_v for_o the_o explain_n whereof_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o have_v be_v philosopher_n who_o not_o know_v how_o to_o set_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o imagine_v there_o be_v no_o other_o pleasure_n but_o those_o of_o the_o body_n have_v condemn_v they_o general_o as_o detestable_a and_o pernicious_a but_o they_o have_v no_o reason_n for_o their_o assertion_n see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n that_o can_v live_v without_o some_o kind_n of_o sensible_a and_o corporal_a pleasure_n see_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v unite_v this_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n and_o sweetness_n to_o the_o action_n of_o this_o life_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v with_o more_o courage_n endure_v the_o toil_n and_o pain_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o salt_n which_o season_v meat_n and_o which_o make_v it_o more_o please_v to_o our_o taste_n we_o must_v then_o know_v that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o rest_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o she_o have_v get_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o operation_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o eternal_a law_n which_o god_n have_v establish_v among_o his_o creature_n can_v be_v hold_v bad_a but_o be_v mere_o innocent_a as_o those_o which_o god_n have_v tie_v to_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n when_o as_o they_o be_v taste_v in_o a_o lawful_a marriage_n such_o as_o he_o have_v ordain_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n yet_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o discord_n of_o man_n do_v common_o pervert_v the_o use_n not_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o reason_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o the_o excess_n they_o commit_v in_o drink_v and_o eat_v in_o woman_n perfume_n play_n dancing_z and_o other_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o subject_n of_o offence_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o infamous_a the_o opinion_n of_o the_o epicure_n be_v from_o the_o which_o notwithstanding_o many_o great_a personage_n do_v believe_v that_o epicurus_n himself_o much_o dissent_v affirm_v that_o he_o make_v no_o account_n but_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n who_o with_o a_o visible_a reproach_n to_o human_a nature_n have_v place_v the_o sovereign_a good_a of_o man_n in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v common_a with_o bruit_n beast_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o may_v gather_v what_o wrong_v they_o do_v unto_o virtue_n who_o by_o a_o notable_a effeminacy_n represent_v the_o image_n of_o pleasure_n sit_v in_o a_o throne_n like_o a_o great_a queen_n which_o have_v under_o she_o the_o virtue_n as_o slave_n to_o attend_v her_o commandment_n as_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o object_n in_o all_o his_o action_n yea_o in_o the_o most_o virtuous_a than_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o sense_n our_o resolution_n then_o be_v that_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o all_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o pernicious_a neither_o all_o to_o be_v embrace_v as_o beam_n of_o our_o sovereign_a good_a but_o as_o pleasure_n be_v a_o rest_n and_o contentment_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o enjoy_v some_o good_a whereof_o she_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n if_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a good_a without_o exception_n the_o pleasure_n be_v innocent_a and_o allowable_a to_o man_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a please_a only_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n out_o of_o a_o chaste_a marriage_n the_o effect_n be_v pernicious_a and_o the_o enjoy_n damnable_a but_o for_o that_o we_o have_v former_o say_v that_o pleasure_n regard_v either_o the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o be_v past_a or_o the_o enjoy_n and_o feel_n of_o a_o present_a good_a or_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o show_v which_o make_v the_o most_o powerful_a impression_n in_o our_o sense_n and_o delight_v we_o most_o we_o must_v then_o know_v that_o pleasure_n take_v her_o beginning_n in_o our_o soul_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o good_a which_o encounter_v our_o sense_n or_o which_o unite_v itself_o unto_o we_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n this_o presence_n or_o imaginary_a good_a be_v frame_v by_o the_o simple_a knowledge_n and_o the_o only_a idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o this_o good_a so_o as_o the_o object_n whereof_o we_o have_v knowledge_n make_v a_o impression_n of_o their_o form_n in_o our_o soul_n or_o else_o this_o presence_n consist_v in_o a_o real_a union_n of_o the_o good_a with_o our_o sense_n whether_o that_o we_o do_v actual_o enjoy_v it_o or_o that_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a hope_n to_o get_v it_o wherefore_o as_o the_o real_a union_n of_o the_o object_n with_o the_o power_n be_v great_a and_o more_o strict_a than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o imaginary_a and_o as_o the_o actual_a union_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v but_o in_o power_n we_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o the_o sweet_a pleasure_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o feel_n and_o actual_a enjoy_n of_o the_o good_a which_o be_v real_o present_a with_o our_o sense_n but_o the_o joy_n which_o spring_v from_o hope_n be_v great_a and_o the_o pleasure_n more_o sweet_a for_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n there_o be_v a_o union_n betwixt_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o good_a which_o please_v we_o not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o imagination_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o perfection_n but_o also_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o our_o power_n for_o that_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o hope_v for_o it_o we_o put_v in_o the_o last_o rank_n the_o pleasure_n we_o feel_v of_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v pass_v as_o the_o least_o of_o all_o for_o that_o those_o good_a thing_n not_o be_v unite_v to_o our_o sense_n but_o by_o the_o imagination_n and_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a union_n that_o can_v be_v betwixt_o our_o sense_n and_o the_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o the_o joy_n which_o we_o receive_v must_v also_o be_v less_o sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o pleasure_n chap._n 2._o the_o effect_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o pleasure_n we_o conceive_v of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v delightful_a to_o our_o sense_n may_v
a_o violent_a passion_n of_o the_o soul_n entertain_v by_o some_o sensible_a discontent_n or_o else_o grief_n be_v a_o torment_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n or_o again_o grief_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n afflict_v by_o some_o kind_n of_o evil_n which_o present_v it_o self_n or_o to_o describe_v it_o more_o particular_o grief_n be_v a_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o rise_v from_o a_o discontent_n she_o receive_v from_o object_n contrary_a to_o her_o inclination_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o sense_n and_o afflict_v they_o but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o grief_n the_o one_o which_o reside_v in_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o the_o other_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o rational_a this_o last_o which_o afflict_v the_o mind_n be_v proper_o call_v heaviness_n and_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o for_o that_o a_o sensible_a grief_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o visible_a alteration_n and_o change_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v move_v whereas_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v not_o always_o a_o agitation_n of_o the_o body_n but_o most_o common_o contain_v itself_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o power_n where_o it_o be_v frame_v in_o regard_n whereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o god_n and_o the_o angel_n these_o two_o kind_n of_o grief_n differ_v also_o one_o from_o another_o for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o sensible_a grief_n reside_v in_o the_o body_n which_o suffer_v some_o violent_a impression_n that_o alter_v it_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intellectual_a grief_n reside_v in_o the_o rational_a part_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n which_o represent_v unto_o itself_o the_o evil_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o her_o thought_n they_o differ_v again_o for_o that_o the_o apprehension_n and_o knowledge_n which_o the_o exterior_a sense_n have_v of_o thing_n they_o do_v only_o regard_v the_o present_a object_n which_o make_v a_o actual_a impression_n in_o they_o but_o the_o understanding_n not_o only_o conceive_v thing_n present_a but_o even_o those_o that_o be_v past_a and_o which_o may_v happen_v or_o fall_v under_o the_o imagination_n of_o man_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o corporeal_a grief_n which_o follow_v the_o apprehension_n which_o present_a thing_n make_v in_o the_o sense_n grow_v only_o from_o the_o presence_n of_o object_n contrary_a to_o their_o inclination_n whereas_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mind_n follow_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o understanding_n may_v grow_v from_o object_n that_o be_v present_a past_a or_o to_o come_v and_o from_o those_o which_o man_n do_v presuppose_v may_v succeed_v unto_o he_o so_o as_o the_o noble_a power_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o those_o which_o be_v the_o rich_a ornament_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o the_o understanding_n imagination_n and_o memory_n help_v to_o increase_v our_o pain_n and_o to_o augment_v our_o affliction_n as_o if_o the_o presence_n of_o heaven_n which_o give_v we_o some_o prerogative_n over_o beast_n shall_v make_v we_o more_o miserable_a for_o the_o most_o savage_a beast_n fly_v danger_n when_o as_o they_o present_v themselves_o unto_o their_o eye_n but_o be_v escape_v they_o remain_v quiet_a and_o assure_v whereas_o we_o not_o only_o torment_v ourselves_o for_o the_o evil_n which_o do_v oppress_v we_o but_o even_o for_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o happen_v but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o to_o speak_v proper_o grief_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v that_o which_o be_v frame_v in_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o a_o visible_a alteration_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v agitate_a and_o move_v exterior_o by_o the_o evil_a or_o pain_n which_o it_o suffer_v so_o as_o the_o cause_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o body_n which_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o outrage_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o grief_n be_v always_o frame_v in_o the_o soul_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v not_o capable_a but_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o as_o to_o excite_v pleasure_n in_o our_o sense_n the_o please_a object_n must_v not_o only_o be_v unite_v but_o also_o know_v and_o perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o we_o have_v former_o observe_v so_o to_o cause_v grief_n the_o afflict_a object_n must_v touch_v our_o sense_n so_o as_o by_o the_o impression_n it_o make_v thâ—y_o must_v perceive_v at_o it_o 〈◊〉_d painful_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_o present_a can_v cause_v pleasure_n to_o the_o sense_n so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o but_o a_o present_a evil_n can_v procure_v a_o sensible_a grief_n but_o under_o the_o object_n of_o grief_n we_o comprehend_v not_o only_o the_o evil_n which_o afflict_v we_o but_o also_o the_o good_a which_o we_o have_v lose_v for_o even_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o body_n cause_v that_o not_o only_o they_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o rest_n in_o the_o centre_n but_o also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v never_o far_o remote_a without_o suffer_v a_o visible_a violence_n in_o their_o nature_n so_o man_n be_v natural_o carry_v not_o only_o to_o love_n but_o with_o a_o sensible_a grief_n of_o their_o loss_n so_o the_o covetous_a man_n torment_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o wealth_n the_o voluptuous_a be_v grieve_v to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o the_o object_n of_o his_o content_n the_o mother_n afflict_v herself_o for_o her_o only_a son_n &_o we_o see_v many_o who_o after_o good_a cheer_n great_a feast_n and_o dance_n have_v spend_v the_o time_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n sudden_o grow_v heavy_a and_o pensive_a and_o yet_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n of_o this_o sudden_a change_n which_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o disquietness_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o grieve_v at_o contentment_n past_a and_o afflict_v itself_o the_o which_o make_v he_o heavy_a and_o this_o heaviness_n convert_v into_o melancholy_n which_o augment_v his_o anguish_n and_o torment_v he_o without_o any_o other_o form_n of_o evil_n that_o present_v itself_o unto_o his_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o grief_n and_o heaviness_n be_v consisider_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o subject_n where_o they_o encounter_v we_o observe_v three_o for_o first_o of_o all_o our_o cupidity_n and_o desire_n do_v many_o time_n cause_v great_a vexation_n and_o discontent_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o love_n of_o a_o please_a object_n if_o they_o hinder_v the_o enjoy_n or_o but_o only_o delay_v the_o possession_n they_o be_v so_o many_o thorn_n of_o grief_n which_o pierce_v his_o soul_n for_o as_o the_o hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o possession_n cause_v pleasure_n and_o delight_n so_o the_o despair_n to_o attain_v unto_o that_o we_o passionate_o desire_v give_v cruel_a affliction_n and_o insupportable_a torment_n moreover_o the_o love_n we_o bear_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o cause_n sorrow_n and_o 〈…〉_z for_o that_o we_o apprehend_v the_o destruction_n even_o as_o we_o see_v all_o creature_n afflict_v themselves_o for_o that_o which_o offend_v they_o and_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o shelter_v their_o body_n from_o all_o outrage_n wherefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o grief_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o apprehension_n and_o feel_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o good_a which_o make_v we_o impatient_a three_o the_o soul_n help_v to_o afflict_v herself_o whether_o that_o melancholy_a work_n this_o effect_n or_o that_o the_o continual_a affliction_n oppress_v she_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o she_o do_v nothing_o but_o sigh_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o sorrow_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o bad_a pilot_n which_o abandon_v his_o ship_n to_o the_o wave_n and_o storm_n she_o suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v so_o overcome_v with_o grief_n as_o she_o augment_v she_o own_o pain_n and_o increase_v her_o misery_n for_o we_o often_o see_v man_n who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o affliction_n and_o discontent_n do_v nothing_o but_o sigh_n and_o pour_v forth_o tear_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o capable_a of_o any_o kind_n of_o consolation_n but_o although_o we_o show_v ourselves_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o sense_n then_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o interior_a grief_n which_o afflict_v the_o soul_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o exterior_a pain_n which_o torture_v the_o body_n for_o that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o imagination_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o especial_o then_o that_o of_o feel_v which_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o corporeal_a pain_n for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o see_v great_a courage_n to_o avoid_v inferior_a grief_n expose_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o the_o exterior_a pain_n of_o torment_n and_o punishment_n
in_o public_a assembly_n we_o be_v also_o ashamed_a to_o show_v our_o defect_n before_o those_o who_o we_o think_v we_o have_v offend_v and_o be_v not_o our_o friend_n for_o that_o we_o know_v they_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o publish_v our_o imperfection_n final_o we_o blush_v when_o as_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o our_o condition_n befall_v we_o in_o the_o view_n of_o such_o who_o favour_n &_o friendship_n we_o seek_v ambitious_o apprehend_v that_o this_o misfortune_n will_v be_v a_o obstacle_n to_o our_o pursuite_n and_o a_o subject_a to_o make_v we_o be_v reject_v as_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o blush_v to_o see_v ourselves_o surprise_v in_o some_o notable_a fault_n by_o such_o as_o have_v we_o in_o good_a esteem_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v our_o familiar_a friend_n or_o of_o our_o own_o family_n which_o discover_v the_o error_n into_o which_o we_o have_v never_o before_o fall_v or_o have_v always_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o subject_n which_o make_v a_o impression_n of_o shame_n and_o for_o example_n at_o our_o first_o speech_n to_o any_o one_o who_o we_o know_v not_o well_o we_o blush_v for_o that_o be_v ignorant_a what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o we_o or_o how_o he_o be_v affect_v to_o we_o we_o be_v in_o suspense_n betwixt_o hope_n &_o fear_n and_o know_v not_o how_o he_o will_v entertain_v our_o discourse_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o shame_n when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n and_o a_o concourse_n of_o people_n for_o that_o in_o this_o great_a diversity_n of_o mind_n and_o humour_n we_o think_v it_o impossible_a but_o there_o be_v some_o one_o who_o have_v no_o great_a disposition_n to_o favour_v us._n moreover_o when_o as_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v before_o a_o person_n of_o eminent_a quality_n of_o exquisite_a knowledge_n or_o of_o exact_a judgement_n we_o blush_v and_o be_v amaze_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a respect_n we_o have_v of_o he_o which_o make_v we_o fear_n to_o fail_v before_o he_o and_o this_o fear_n fill_v we_o with_o shame_n and_o make_v we_o blush_v we_o be_v also_o not_o only_o ashamed_a of_o our_o defect_n but_o even_o of_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o bad_a inclination_n as_o we_o blush_v not_o only_o at_o uncleanness_n but_o also_o at_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o wantonness_n especial_o we_o be_v ashamed_a at_o licentious_a word_n which_o offend_v chaste_a ear_n wherefore_o alceus_n have_v open_v his_o mouth_n to_o speak_v to_o sappho_n &_o then_o stay_v himself_o and_o pretend_v for_o his_o excuse_n that_o shame_n have_v hinder_v his_o speech_n she_o answer_v if_o you_o have_v not_o have_v some_o bad_a desire_n but_o have_v mean_v to_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o not_o licentious_a shame_n have_v not_o appear_v in_o your_o eye_n neither_o have_v it_o tie_v your_o tongue_n but_o you_o will_v have_v deliver_v your_o thought_n free_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o do_v or_o say_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o before_o such_o as_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v but_o contemn_v whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o neither_o respect_v nor_o fear_v the_o eye_n of_o child_n nor_o beast_n but_o those_o before_o who_o we_o be_v most_o ashamed_a to_o show_v ourselves_o in_o our_o misfortune_n be_v our_o enemy_n to_o who_o we_o know_v our_o misery_n be_v a_o sweet_a and_o please_a spectacle_n as_o caesar_n see_v himself_o a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n say_v that_o his_o enemy_n crassus_n will_v be_v glad_a of_o the_o misfortune_n which_o have_v befall_v he_o to_o conclude_v man_n be_v ashamed_a to_o see_v themselves_o defame_v public_o as_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o their_o ignominy_n and_o yet_o the_o poet_n antiphon_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v with_o many_o other_o by_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n when_o as_o he_o see_v his_o companion_n go_v to_o execution_n &_o pass_v before_o a_o great_a multitude_n to_o hide_v their_o face_n as_o be_v ashamed_a be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o what_o my_o friend_n d_o you_o you_o fear_v that_o some_o one_o of_o these_o gallant_n will_v see_v you_o again_o to_o morrow_n and_o reproach_v you_o with_o your_o misfortune_n but_o doubtless_o every_o man_n have_v not_o this_o resolution_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o courage_n in_o the_o last_o indignity_n of_o life_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o effect_n of_o shame_n as_o there_o be_v certain_a plant_n who_o root_n be_v venomous_a and_o mortal_a to_o such_o as_o use_v they_o but_o their_o leaf_n be_v endue_v with_o excellent_a quality_n and_o proper_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o health_n of_o man_n so_o there_o be_v passion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o on_o the_o one_o side_n serve_v man_n as_o a_o spur_n to_o virtue_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n precipitate_v he_o to_o vice_n and_o this_o be_v particular_o incident_a to_o shame_n the_o which_o do_v sometime_o induce_v man_n to_o decline_v from_o wickedness_n and_o sometime_o she_o divert_v they_o from_o commendable_a &_o virtuous_a action_n by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o a_o imaginary_a dishonour_n timoleon_n conceive_v that_o all_o the_o world_n do_v hate_v he_o for_o that_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o plague_n to_o his_o common_a wealth_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n twenty_o year_n together_o and_o can_v not_o resolve_v to_o embrace_v the_o defence_n of_o his_o citizen_n generous_o other_o be_v ashamed_a to_o abandon_v their_o country_n in_o public_a calamity_n have_v carry_v themselves_o courageous_o to_o undertake_v thing_n for_o the_o which_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v unworthy_o recompense_v by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o their_o citizen_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o effect_n which_o shame_n produce_v in_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o see_v what_o impression_n she_o make_v in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o seem_v she_o stir_v up_o a_o effect_n far_o different_a from_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v shame_n say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o fear_n which_o arise_v for_o that_o man_n doubt_v some_o blame_n and_o some_o censure_n of_o his_o action_n as_o fear_v then_o retire_v the_o blood_n and_o make_v it_o descend_v about_o the_o heart_n how_o come_v it_o that_o shame_n shall_v cause_v the_o blood_n to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o countenance_n and_o make_v the_o face_n to_o blush_v whereunto_o they_o answer_v that_o man_n may_v be_v threaten_v with_o two_o kind_n of_o misery_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o their_o sense_n but_o also_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o be_v as_o extreme_a danger_n and_o peril_n of_o death_n other_o be_v only_o contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o do_v not_o threaten_v man_n with_o death_n or_o the_o decay_n of_o his_o be_v as_o for_o example_n the_o blame_n and_o dishonour_n which_o we_o apprehend_v for_o something_o we_o have_v do_v when_o man_n then_o propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o form_n of_o these_o first_o kind_n of_o object_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o those_o calamity_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o his_o be_v nature_n be_v amaze_v by_o the_o impression_n which_o she_o receive_v from_o the_o sense_n strive_v to_o succour_v they_o and_o draw_v the_o blood_n and_o heat_n unto_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o fountain_n of_o life_n whereupon_o the_o countenance_n be_v destitute_a of_o blood_n man_n grow_v pale_a in_o these_o great_a terror_n but_o when_o as_o he_o apprehend_v only_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o which_o tend_v not_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o be_v but_o only_o to_o the_o decrease_n of_o his_o glory_n nature_n be_v not_o so_o powerful_o move_v by_o the_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o her_o consistence_n be_v not_o direct_o in_o question_n but_o leave_v the_o grief_n in_o the_o sense_n who_o amazement_n do_v not_o send_v the_o heat_n and_o blood_n into_o the_o body_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o mount_v into_o the_o face_n which_o become_v all_o red_a and_o sanguine_a some_o believe_v that_o this_o blush_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o veil_n which_o nature_n extend_v before_o she_o to_o cover_v her_o shame_n as_o we_o see_v common_o they_o that_o be_v ashamed_a carry_v their_o hand_n before_o their_o face_n and_o eye_n for_o that_o those_o part_n be_v most_o afflict_a with_o shame_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o impression_n be_v particular_o make_v in_o the_o eye_n
the_o heaven_n make_v his_o motion_n upon_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o point_n where_o it_o begin_v and_o end_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o soul_n depend_v upon_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o grow_v from_o the_o contentment_n or_o distaste_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o diverse_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o unto_o we_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n if_o we_o love_v it_o be_v for_o that_o we_o find_v a_o sweetness_n in_o the_o subject_n that_o do_v ravish_v us._n and_o if_o we_o hate_v it_o be_v in_o regard_n that_o we_o imagine_v the_o object_n which_o present_v itself_o unto_o our_o imagination_n be_v full_a of_o grief_n contrary_a to_o our_o apprehension_n the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o enjoy_v not_o and_o yet_o promise_v to_o ourselves_o the_o possession_n in_o pursue_v it_o constant_o beget_v hope_n as_o contrariwise_o when_o we_o think_v it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o power_n to_o obtain_v it_o the_o grief_n we_o have_v afflict_v we_o and_o lead_v we_o to_o despair_v desire_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v frame_v in_o we_o by_o the_o imagination_n we_o have_v of_o a_o benefit_n which_o may_v give_v we_o content_a and_o the_o distaste_n we_o have_v of_o thing_n which_o we_o fly_v be_v for_o that_o we_o imagine_v they_o may_v cause_v our_o discontent_n and_o vexation_n so_o as_o in_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n we_o still_o find_v pleasure_n and_o grief_n intermix_v in_o regard_n whereof_o we_o may_v right_o term_v they_o the_o two_o spring_n and_o fountain_n from_o whence_o derive_v and_o flow_v all_o the_o other_o passion_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o particular_a reason_n and_o consideration_n which_o give_v they_o their_o rank_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o number_n of_o other_o passion_n due_o &_o exact_o consider_v wherefore_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n be_v a_o passion_n &_o motion_n which_o be_v frame_v in_o our_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n which_o fill_v our_o sense_n with_o contentment_n and_o joy_n when_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o impression_n by_o the_o enjoy_n of_o a_o good_a which_o be_v please_v unto_o they_o or_o else_o pleasure_n be_v a_o passion_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o sweetness_n which_o our_o sense_n receive_v from_o the_o object_n which_o delight_v they_o or_o to_o use_v aristotle_n definition_n pleasure_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o putt_v it_o sudden_o and_o sensible_o in_o a_o estate_n fit_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n whereupon_o we_o must_v first_o observe_v that_o as_o thing_n mere_o natural_a tend_v to_o their_o perfection_n by_o those_o mean_n which_o nature_n have_v prescribe_v so_o all_o creature_n strive_v to_o attain_v unto_o those_o which_o be_v proper_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n which_o the_o same_o nature_n have_v make_v subject_a to_o their_o power_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o insensible_a creature_n &_o those_o which_o have_v sense_n that_o the_o insensible_a have_v attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o perfection_n feel_v no_o joy_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o sun_n be_v unhappy_a in_o that_o respect_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o shine_a brightness_n and_o such_o perfect_a beauty_n yet_o it_o have_v no_o feeling_n nor_o knowledge_n of_o his_o glory_n whereas_o creature_n have_v a_o feel_n of_o their_o good_a when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o so_o as_o this_o feel_n fill_v their_o sense_n with_o joy_n and_o cause_v pleasure_n which_o make_v their_o nature_n content_a let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o condition_n be_v necessary_a to_o frame_v this_o delight_n &_o to_o beget_v in_o we_o the_o pleasure_n of_o thing_n which_o touch_v our_o sense_n first_o of_o all_o the_o good_a must_v be_v unite_v to_o our_o sense_n be_v it_o real_o &_o in_o effect_n or_o in_o thought_n and_o imagination_n for_o we_o must_v remember_v in_o all_o this_o treaty_n of_o human_a passion_n that_o it_o import_v not_o for_o to_o stir_v they_o up_o that_o the_o object_n which_o incite_v the_o motion_n be_v real_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o simple_o in_o the_o imagination_n for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o man_n which_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v more_o transport_v with_o the_o image_n which_o fancy_n frame_v in_o their_o brain_n then_o by_o the_o true_a object_n of_o thing_n which_o subsist_v real_o as_o we_o read_v in_o history_n that_o a_o certain_a athenian_a call_v thrasillus_n have_v a_o certain_a foolish_a conceit_n that_o all_o the_o ship_n with_o their_o load_n which_o come_v into_o the_o port_n of_o pyrea_n be_v his_o but_o when_o as_o his_o friend_n have_v cause_v his_o brain_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o his_o right_a sense_n he_o complain_v of_o they_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o that_o they_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o a_o infinite_a content_n moreover_o it_o be_v requisite_a in_o pleasure_n that_o the_o object_n of_o good_a which_o make_v a_o impression_n in_o our_o sense_n shall_v be_v agreeable_a to_o our_o nature_n the_o which_o can_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o sort_n agreeable_a unto_o their_o capacity_n wherefore_o there_o must_v be_v such_o a_o agreement_n and_o proportion_n betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o object_n as_o there_o may_v be_v betwixt_o they_o a_o certain_a resemblance_n and_o affinity_n so_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o pleasure_n must_v neither_o be_v too_o strong_a nor_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v his_o impression_n wherefore_o a_o moderate_a light_n be_v more_o please_v to_o our_o eye_n then_o that_o which_o be_v more_o glister_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o sweet_a sound_n content_v the_o ear_n more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v loud_a and_o we_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o a_o speech_n which_o we_o understand_v then_o when_o we_o understand_v not_o the_o word_n for_o that_o this_o intelligence_n we_o have_v of_o the_o word_n frame_v a_o kind_n of_o conformity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o we_o whereby_o the_o speech_n do_v insinuate_v sweet_o into_o our_o ear_n and_o make_v a_o more_o please_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n three_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o breed_v delight_n in_o our_o sense_n that_o we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o good_a which_o breed_v the_o impression_n and_o that_o we_o find_v it_o be_v fit_a for_o we_o &_o that_o we_o enjoy_v it_o either_o in_o effect_n or_o by_o imagination_n for_o that_o we_o can_v receive_v any_o joy_n of_o a_o thing_n unknown_a or_o which_o we_o find_v not_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o or_o be_v ignorant_a that_o it_o be_v in_o our_o power_n so_o a_o hide_a friendship_n do_v nothing_o touch_v we_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o have_v any_o perfect_a knowledge_n we_o shall_v be_v ravish_v with_o joy_n and_o burn_v with_o desire_n to_o embrace_v it_o final_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o beget_v pleasure_n in_o our_o soul_n that_o our_o appetite_n from_o whence_o desire_n do_v arise_v shall_v receive_v a_o alteration_n or_o change_n by_o a_o sweet_a impression_n which_o the_o object_n be_v the_o cause_n make_v in_o our_o sense_n for_o this_o sweetness_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o pleasure_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o she_o wherefore_o she_o consist_v rather_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o progress_n therefore_o aristotle_n term_n it_o not_o only_o a_o motion_n but_o also_o a_o rest_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o appetite_n in_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o intellectual_a which_o be_v the_o reasonable_a will_n and_o the_o sensitive_a which_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o intellectual_a rejoice_v at_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v conformable_a to_o reason_n whereof_o the_o understanding_n be_v judge_v and_o the_o sensitive_a take_v delight_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o sense_n we_o also_o observe_v this_o difference_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o delight_v the_o sense_n cause_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n in_o the_o body_n as_o in_o joy_n we_o feel_v our_o heart_n open_a and_o dilate_v itself_o especial_o if_o this_o joy_n proceed_v from_o a_o unexpected_a thing_n which_o concern_v we_o much_o it_o may_v be_v so_o move_v and_o agitate_a as_o death_n may_v follow_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o carthage_n who_o have_v news_n that_o their_o son_n have_v be_v slay_v in_o battle_n when_o as_o they_o see_v they_o live_v before_o their_o eye_n this_o joy_n happen_v contrary_a to_o their_o hope_n they_o die_v sudden_o but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o reason_n cause_n no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o simple_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n which_o rejoice_v the_o mind_n without_o any_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n
unless_o it_o extend_v unto_o the_o sense_n wherefore_o some_o affirm_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o joy_n be_v find_v in_o the_o essence_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o angel_n and_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o propound_v a_o question_n upon_o this_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_v most_o whether_o those_o of_o reason_n or_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a for_o that_o undoubted_o the_o intellectual_a and_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n if_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o themselves_o be_v more_o delightful_a than_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o this_o make_v aristotle_n to_o say_v that_o the_o sweet_a and_o most_o please_a content_n we_o can_v have_v in_o this_o life_n be_v that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o exercise_n and_o action_n of_o wisdom_n which_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v a_o advantage_n over_o those_o of_o the_o body_n be_v for_o that_o to_o cause_n pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o we_o there_o must_v concur_v three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o object_n unite_v to_o the_o power_n the_o power_n to_o the_o which_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o the_o actual_a union_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o which_o presuppose_v knowledge_n of_o this_o good_a as_o for_o example_n to_o beget_v the_o pleasure_n of_o our_o taste_n there_o must_v be_v delicate_a meat_n a_o taste_n well_o dispose_v and_o moreover_o the_o union_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o natural_a organ_n with_o his_o knowledge_n that_o must_v receive_v the_o impression_n of_o this_o pleasure_n for_o if_o the_o most_o exquisite_a meat_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o man_n that_o sleep_v he_o shall_v receive_v no_o pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o have_v no_o feeling_n nor_o knowledge_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o enjoy_n whereof_o consist_v the_o intellectual_a pleasure_n be_v more_o noble_a and_o more_o lovely_a than_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o body_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a proof_n in_o that_o we_o see_v man_n yea_o most_o abandon_v to_o vice_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o the_o sweet_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n to_o purchase_v glory_n which_o be_v a_o good_a of_o the_o mind_n so_o they_o say_v of_o caesar_n who_o in_o his_o great_a inclination_n to_o love_n and_o woman_n renounce_v all_o his_o pleasure_n to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n moreover_o the_o power_n of_o the_o will_n in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o impression_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n be_v intellectual_a and_o much_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v corporeal_a the_o action_n which_o she_o produce_v and_o which_o be_v follow_v by_o these_o pleasure_n be_v also_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o derive_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o union_n which_o be_v make_v of_o spiritual_a object_n with_o the_o will_n be_v far_o more_o strict_a more_o worthy_a and_o more_o durable_a then_o that_o which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o object_n which_o they_o pursue_v it_o be_v more_o strict_a for_o that_o the_o sense_n regard_v only_o the_o superficies_n of_o thing_n and_o do_v not_o busy_v themselves_o but_o to_o consider_v the_o accident_n which_o environ_v they_o as_o colour_n smell_v noise_n sweetness_n and_o the_o like_a whereas_o the_o understanding_n pierce_v into_o the_o essence_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o object_n it_o be_v more_o worthy_a for_o that_o it_o be_v make_v without_o any_o alteration_n or_o corporeal_a change_n whereas_o the_o object_n please_v to_o the_o sense_n can_v be_v unite_v with_o they_o but_o it_o will_v cause_v some_o kind_n of_o change_n which_o be_v full_a of_o imperfection_n it_o be_v more_o durable_a for_o that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v of_o perishable_a good_n which_o soon_o fail_v whereas_o the_o object_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v of_o eternal_a felicity_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n make_v a_o more_o violent_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o pleasure_n which_o we_o receive_v touch_v we_o much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o the_o spirit_n gather_v from_o the_o object_n which_o be_v please_v unto_o it_o the_o which_o happen_v first_o for_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v bear_v with_o we_o increase_n with_o we_o and_o be_v preserve_v with_o us·_n so_o as_o handle_v they_o daily_o and_o hourly_o we_o have_v a_o more_o exact_a knowledge_n then_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o understanding_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o us._n we_o have_v say_v that_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o pleasure_n wherefore_o where_o this_o knowledge_n have_v least_o power_n there_o the_o pleasure_n be_v least_o sensible_a this_o also_o happen_v for_o that_o we_o use_v pleasure_n as_o remedy_n and_o cure_n against_o the_o cross_n trouble_n and_o care_n of_o this_o life_n which_o be_v sweeten_v and_o as_o it_o be_v charm_v by_o their_o presence_n but_o most_o man_n be_v either_o indispose_v or_o not_o capable_a to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o to_o spiritual_a consolation_n seek_v and_o tie_v themselves_o to_o please_a object_n which_o present_v themselves_o easy_o to_o their_o sense_n the_o which_o be_v fortify_v for_o that_o the_o sweetness_n of_o object_n which_o delight_v our_o sense_n be_v sudden_o taste_v and_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v we_o to_o seek_v they_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n in_o philosophy_n that_o the_o object_n by_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o more_o powerful_a impression_n in_o our_o soul_n then_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v we_o least_o pain_n be_v most_o sweet_a in_o their_o acquisition_n so_o as_o for_o all_o these_o consideration_n the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v unto_o we_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o those_o of_o the_o sense_n be_v more_o sensible_a but_o these_o more_o perfect_a &_o more_o excellent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n exhort_v we_o to_o set_v a_o careful_a guard_n over_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o call_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o which_o we_o must_v the_o more_o careful_o provide_v for_o that_o these_o passion_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n which_o flatter_v we_o at_o her_o first_o approach_n and_o surprise_v our_o judgement_n and_o charm_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o help_v to_o deceive_v itself_o so_o as_o in_o this_o subject_n we_o must_v imitate_v those_o wise_a old_a man_n of_o troy_n who_o counsel_v priam_n to_o send_v back_o helen_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v any_o long_o abuse_v with_o the_o charm_n of_o her_o great_a beauty_n for_o that_o keep_v she_o within_o their_o city_n be_v to_o entertain_v the_o siege_n of_o a_o fatal_a and_o dangerous_a war_n and_o to_o nourish_v a_o fire_n which_o will_v consume_v it_o to_o ash_n the_o event_n do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v wise_o foresee_v and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o oracle_n for_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o shall_v chase_v from_o we_o the_o object_n of_o pleasure_n lest_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o ancient_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v engraft_v no_o such_o pernicious_a desire_n as_o those_o of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o these_o desire_n grow_v unbridled_a do_v so_o inflame_v the_o courage_n where_o they_o get_v possession_n as_o they_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v to_o content_v their_o passion_n whence_o spring_n treachery_n and_o treason_n which_o make_v man_n to_o sell_v their_o friend_n and_o country_n from_o thence_o proceed_v ruin_n and_o defolation_n of_o estate_n &_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o common_a weal_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o catilyne_n who_o practise_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n from_o thence_o the_o murder_n violence_n burn_n and_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n take_v their_o spring_n and_o beginning_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o pleasure_n quench_v the_o judgement_n and_o smother_v all_o the_o seed_n of_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n in_o man_n the_o which_o they_o effect_v more_o powerful_o when_o they_o be_v most_o violent_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o be_v transport_v with_o love_n who_o be_v not_o master_n of_o themselves_o but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o their_o passion_n wherefore_o a_o wiseman_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o fall_v into_o frenzy_n then_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v with_o pleasure_n for_o that_o