the_o root_n of_o these_o vein_n insignis_fw-la anastomosis_n insignis_fw-la whereby_o the_o mutual_a transitus_fw-la appear_v howsoever_o picolhominy_n can_v not_o find_v they_o in_o the_o great_a liver_n neither_o raw_a nor_o half-boyled_n yet_o in_o those_o that_o die_v newborn_a if_o it_o please_v you_o to_o blow_v venam_fw-la vmbilicalem_fw-la you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o air_n to_o pierce_v both_o the_o coat_n of_o porta_n and_o cava_fw-la lung_n heart_n and_o gut_n beside_o that_o famous_a anastomosis_n which_o be_v like_o a_o common_a passage_n to_o both_o trunk_n by_o these_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v purge_v and_o we_o say_v the_o upper_a region_n by_o the_o kidney_n the_o low_a by_o the_o belly_n be_v discharge_v among_o these_o root_n diverse_a branch_n be_v make_v which_o make_v the_o trunk_n that_o go_v to_o the_o gall._n artery_n run_v from_o the_o caeliaca_fw-la close_o to_o vena_fw-la porta_n arteriae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la and_o be_v most_o in_o the_o hollow_a part_n few_o in_o the_o upper_a because_o diaphragma_n sufficient_o cool_v it_o nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la be_v two_o small_a one_o one_o from_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o other_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o give_v sense_n although_o little_o be_v here_o require_v since_o it_o be_v a_o part_n make_v only_o for_o nutrition_n it_o have_v two_o action_n privatae_fw-la actio_fw-la communis_fw-la privatae_fw-la one_o official_a and_o common_a which_o be_v to_o make_v blood_n the_o other_o private_a and_o peculiar_a to_o nourish_v itself_o de_fw-fr vesica_fw-la biliaria_n it_o be_v not_o question_v by_o any_o but_o that_o the_o liver_n make_v blood_n by_o his_o own_o proper_a heat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a rule_n of_o nature_n that_o heat_n do_v congregare_fw-la homogenea_fw-la &_o segregare_fw-la beterogenea_fw-la and_o since_o all_o nourishment_n have_v heterogene_a part_n for_o nothing_o that_o be_v simple_a do_v nourish_v so_o as_o the_o sweet_a make_v blood_n the_o bitter_a part_n of_o aliment_n choler_n and_o the_o earthy_a and_o black_a part_n melancholy_a the_o watery_a serum_fw-la these_o as_o unfit_a for_o nourishment_n be_v separate_v and_o case_n forth_o yet_o they_o have_v their_o use_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o their_o order_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v make_v proper_a receptacle_n for_o they_o connexus_fw-la vesicula_fw-la biliaria_n folliculus_fw-la felleus_fw-la situs_fw-la connexus_fw-la and_o for_o choler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vesicula_fw-la biliaria_n or_o folliculi_fw-la fellei_fw-mi situs_fw-la in_o the_o right_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v choler_n connexus_fw-la it_o be_v fix_v above_o to_o the_o liver_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o colon_n oftentimes_o per_fw-la transudationem_fw-la it_o give_v to_o they_o a_o tincture_n and_o hence_o those_o perpetual_a burn_n of_o the_o stomach_n say_v bauhinus_n figure_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la be_v long_o somewhat_o round_o hollow_a which_o grow_v less_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n because_o the_o quantity_n of_o this_o excrement_n be_v lesser_a in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n some_o say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o pear_n substance_n tunicae_fw-la substantia_fw-la membran_fw-la duae_fw-la tunicae_fw-la be_v membranous_a the_o better_a for_o dilation_n it_o have_v 2._o coat_n the_o outward_a à _fw-fr peritonaeo_n without_o fibre_n and_o begin_v just_a without_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o be_v his_o proper_a coat_n thick_a and_o strong_a and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o be_v not_o bitter_a nor_o hurt_v with_o choler_n although_o all_o other_o coat_n be_v it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n for_o his_o better_a strength_n it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o crust_n which_o come_v from_o the_o three_o conconction_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o bottom_n the_o neck_n and_o the_o two_o ductus_fw-la fundus_fw-la be_v the_o large_a part_n of_o the_o vessel_n fundus_fw-la fundus_fw-la and_o look_v downward_o when_o the_o liver_n be_v in_o his_o natural_a position_n it_o be_v oval_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o blackish_a when_o it_o keep_v it_o too_o long_o and_o sometime_o it_o beget_v stone_n ceruix_fw-la ceruix_fw-la ceruix_fw-la be_v the_o straight_a part_n and_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o fundus_fw-la and_o by_o little_a end_n in_o a_o straight_a passage_n which_o make_v a_o half_a circle_n end_v in_o porum_fw-la biliarium_fw-la where_o we_o have_v often_o see_v three_o valvulas_fw-la laurent_n 3._o valvala_n laurent_n which_o riolanus_n say_v be_v a_o fiction_n of_o laurentius_n which_o hinder_v the_o regurgitation_n out_o of_o the_o common_a meatus_fw-la meatus_fw-la be_v two_o duo_fw-la meatus_fw-la duo_fw-la one_o which_o come_v direct_o from_o the_o liver_n and_o beneath_o the_o valve_n insert_v it_o self_n into_o communem_fw-la canalem_fw-la where_o before_o it_o enter_v it_o be_v call_v canalis_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la canalis_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la and_o so_o run_v into_o the_o gut_n about_o principium_fw-la jejuni_fw-la the_o other_o be_v make_v of_o the_o countition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o so_o pass_v down_o the_o valve_n make_v a_o common_a channel_n with_o canalis_fw-la hepaticus_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o sometime_o this_o canalis_fw-la or_o porus_n cholidochus_n cholidochus_n porus_n cholidochus_n make_v a_o double_a insertion_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o gut_n there_o be_v a_o three_o meatus_fw-la stomachum_fw-la ad_fw-la stomachum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o second_o and_o run_v into_o the_o stomach_n a_o little_a above_o the_o pylorus_n but_o this_o be_v but_o rare_a vesalius_n once_o see_v it_o in_o a_o galleyslave_n at_o rome_n charles_n steven_n often_o at_o paris_n all_o wonder_n be_v at_o paris_n these_o be_v infelices_fw-la naturae_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o be_v always_o trouble_v with_o vomit_v vesalii_fw-la hist._n vesalii_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o in_o vesalius_n slave_n that_o which_o run_v into_o duodenum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v great_a than_o it_o shall_v it_o cause_v loose_a belly_n and_o great_a pain_n these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vuicus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vasa_n arteriae_fw-la neavus_n vuicus_n vessel_n be_v small_a cystica_fw-la gemella_n from_o porta_n for_o nourishment_n artery_n from_o caeliaca_n one_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o six_o pair_n and_o that_o hardly_o perceive_v use_v to_o receive_v hepatico_n usus_fw-la cerui_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la ductu_fw-la hepatico_n hold_v and_o expel_v choler_n from_o the_o liver_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v doubt_v since_o buck_n live_v without_o it_o but_o not_o sine_fw-la ductu_fw-la cholidocho_fw-es hepatico_n fernelius_n report_v divers_a to_o have_v die_v by_o his_o emptiness_n yet_o dioscorides_n commend_v wormwood_n for_o purge_v it_o de_fw-fr trunco_fw-la vena_fw-la cavae_fw-la descendente_fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la à _fw-la veteribus_fw-la venarum_fw-la vena_fw-la cava_fw-la maxima_fw-la jecoraria_n mater_fw-la venarum_fw-la maxima_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la hippocrate_n jecoraria_n venarum_fw-la mater_fw-la except_o the_o umbilicall_a and_o porta_n cum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la spermaticis_fw-la ortae_fw-la his_o branch_n be_v spread_v per_fw-la hepar_fw-la and_o mingle_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o branch_n porte_fw-fr secundum_fw-la vesalium_fw-la there_o make_v one_o trunk_n from_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la to_o jugulum_fw-la yet_o doctrinae_fw-la gratia_fw-la we_o divide_v it_o into_o truncum_fw-la ascendentem_fw-la descend_v truncus_fw-la ascend_v truncus_fw-la descend_v of_o which_o â—hâ—_n our_o discourse_n of_o the_o chest_n &_o in_o truncum_fw-la descendentem_fw-la which_o come_v forth_o and_o bend_v downward_o run_v along_o with_o the_o artery_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n first_o he_o send_v from_o his_o trunk_n venam_fw-la adiposam_fw-la sinistram_fw-la sinistra_fw-la vena_fw-la adiposa_fw-la sinistra_fw-la which_o give_v divers_a branch_n to_o eustachius_n glandulae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o outward_a coat_n of_o the_o kidney_n emulgente_fw-la dextra_fw-la ab_fw-la emulgente_fw-la the_o right_a adiposa_fw-la come_v seldom_o from_o the_o cava_fw-la but_o from_o the_o emulgente_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o emulgent_a ab_fw-la officio_fw-la emulgens_fw-la emulgens_fw-la renalis_n ab_fw-la insertione_fw-la dicta_fw-la it_o be_v the_o great_a that_o come_v from_o the_o trunk_n it_o be_v thick_a and_o short_a with_o a_o oblique_a descent_n in_o exortu_fw-la quandoque_fw-la gemina_fw-la quandoque_fw-la triplex_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la pares_fw-la in_o his_o insertion_n into_o the_o kidney_n quandoque_fw-la in_o quinque_fw-la ramos_fw-la dividitur_fw-la and_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o reflux_n into_o cava_fw-la nature_n have_v place_v valvulas_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o be_v spermatica_fw-la dextra_fw-la spermatica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_n be_v sometime_o double_a ab_fw-la eminentiori_fw-la sede_fw-la
for_o those_o part_n which_o splenica_fw-la send_v branch_n to_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o spleen_n can_v perfect_v all_o that_o be_v bring_v in_o therefore_o nature_n have_v make_v two_o vessel_n for_o receipt_n one_o above_o which_o be_v vas_n breve_fw-la the_o other_o that_o go_v downward_o which_o be_v vena_fw-la haemorrhoidalis_fw-la haemorâ—hoidalis_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la vena_fw-la haemorâ—hoidalis_fw-la vas_n breve_fw-la we_o have_v speak_v of_o yet_o some_o will_v have_v this_o to_o be_v want_v sometime_o or_o obstruct_v and_o then_o according_a to_o avicen_n coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la do_v the_o business_n or_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la or_o haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la and_o sometime_o this_o humour_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o artery_n not_o only_o into_o the_o gut_n whereby_o the_o excrement_n be_v colour_v but_o likewise_o by_o the_o emulgent_a into_o the_o kidney_n and_o hence_o black_a pudled_a urine_n although_o it_o be_v rare_a from_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n branch_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o spleen_n or_o from_o the_o caeliaca_fw-la into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o emulgent_a observat_fw-la silvii_n observat_fw-la yet_o silvius_n observe_v three_o branch_n from_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o spleen_n hence_o in_o melancholy_a disease_n diuretica_fw-la be_v commend_v and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n but_o whether_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n which_o run_v in_o two_o hour_n by_o urine_n transitus_fw-la aquarum_fw-la transitus_fw-la pass_v not_o all_o or_o part_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n per_fw-mi vas_n breve_fw-la into_o the_o spleen_n and_o so_o by_o the_o splenick_n artery_n into_o the_o caeliaca_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o emulgent_a or_o else_o from_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o gut_n per_fw-la mesaraicas_fw-la to_o the_o liver_n and_o so_o into_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o emulgentes_fw-la to_o the_o kidney_n be_v apparent_a in_o calculosis_n artery_n it_o have_v and_o more_o they_o the_o liver_n arteria_fw-la arteria_fw-la which_o galen_n know_v well_o although_o columbus_n and_o vesalius_n deny_v it_o but_o both_o these_o have_v be_v reprehend_v by_o piccolbominy_n and_o worthy_o it_o have_v all_o from_o the_o caeliaca_fw-la not_o only_o for_o life_n but_o for_o the_o better_n of_o thick_a earthy_a blood_n and_o likewise_o to_o carry_v into_o aâ—rtaâ—_n the_o serous_a humour_n so_o that_o the_o spleen_n inflame_v you_o may_v feel_v pulsation_n present_o nerve_n but_o small_a nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o left_a side_n which_o run_v along_o his_o membrane_n not_o his_o substance_n concern_v the_o use_n erasistratum_fw-la deusu_n secundum_fw-la erasistratum_fw-la there_o have_v be_v both_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a great_a dispute_n erasistratus_n 4._o de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 15._o thought_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o rufus_n ephesius_n in_o lib._n 2._o rufum_fw-la rufum_fw-la the_o appel_n call_v it_o ignavum_fw-la membrum_fw-la nullo_n ministerio_fw-la fungens_fw-la aristotle_n de_fw-fr part_n aristotelem_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la animal_n 3._o cap._n 7._o say_v there_o be_v some_o use_n viz._n jecur_fw-la &_o lien_n juvant_n ad_fw-la cibi_fw-la concoctionem_fw-la and_o impose_v necessity_n upon_o it_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bladder_n so_o that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v hot_a stomach_n have_v small_a spleen_n as_o hawk_n kite_n and_o pigeon_n who_o earthy_a excrement_n run_v for_o the_o make_n of_o feather_n as_o in_o fish_n for_o the_o make_n of_o scale_n averro_n upon_o this_o place_n say_v averroem_n averroem_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v fere_n necessarium_fw-la because_o habemus_fw-la juvamentum_fw-la huius_fw-la membri_fw-la attrahere_fw-la hoc_fw-la excrementum_fw-la terreum_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la confidimusque_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la notitia_fw-la and_o further_o neither_o aristotle_n nor_o averro_n go_v so_o that_o i_o wonder_v why_o our_o late_a disputant_n shall_v bring_v in_o aristotle_n to_o their_o party_n galenum_fw-la galenum_fw-la galen_n never_o know_v any_o other_o use_n but_o to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n senens_fw-la hugo_n senens_fw-la hugo_n senens_fw-la upon_o avicen_n 1._o can._n dispute_v the_o question_n against_o angelus_n de_fw-fr aretio_n that_o hold_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v principium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ex_fw-la chylo_fw-la generativum_fw-la which_o be_v contradict_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o by_o avicen_n and_o all_o the_o arabtan_a school_n the_o modern_a anatomist_n of_o this_o last_o 100_o year_n strive_v to_o magnify_v this_o part_n vlmum_fw-la vlmum_fw-la vlmus_fw-la in_o his_o book_n the_o liene_n will_v have_v arterial_a blood_n beget_v here_o &_o so_o propagate_v per_fw-la ramum_fw-la splenicum_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la in_o caeltacam_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o aortaâ—_n and_o so_o in_o sinistrum_fw-la cordis_fw-la ventriculuâ—_fw-la neither_o do_v the_o three_o valve_n seat_v in_o the_o vestibulo_fw-la aortae_fw-fr any_o thing_n hinder_v but_o only_a suffocation_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o rush_n of_o this_o blood_n carolus_n piso_n follow_v vlmus_fw-la pisonem_fw-la carolum_fw-la pisonem_fw-la but_o where_o be_v those_o plexus_fw-la venarum_fw-la &_o arteriarum_fw-la i_o can_v never_o see_v they_o nor_o vesalius_n before_o i_o neither_o be_v they_o disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n beside_o those_o sanguinea_fw-la animalia_fw-la which_o have_v no_o lung_n or_o small_a one_o and_o no_o spleen_n or_o but_o little_a yet_o they_o have_v arterial_a blood_n where_o be_v this_o arterial_a blood_n make_v piccolh_n piccolh_n piccolhominy_n will_v have_v a_o double_a use_n of_o the_o spleen_n 1._o to_o purge_v blood_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o part_n à _fw-la lutulento_fw-la succo_n 2._o to_o help_v the_o liver_n if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a a_o bulk_n ad_fw-la copiosiorem_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la conficiendum_fw-la bauhinus_n labour_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o spleen_n bauhinum_fw-la bauhinum_fw-la and_o bring_v many_o argument_n as_o his_o seat_n above_o so_o have_v colon._n 2._o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o excrement_n it_o draw_v but_o with_o laudable_a blood_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o spleen_n receive_v earthy_a blood_n and_o do_v refine_v it_o and_o the_o pure_a go_v for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o excrement_n all_o part_n be_v thrust_v out_o by_o vas_n breve_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la haemorrhoidalis_fw-la interna_fw-la according_a to_o their_o own_o ground_n bartolinus_fw-la bring_v many_o more_o argument_n but_o we_o will_v conclude_v that_o he_o be_v useful_a for_o receipt_n usus_fw-la verus_fw-la usus_fw-la and_o for_o depure_v and_o help_v of_o sanguification_n and_o not_o make_v for_o the_o succus_fw-la melancholicus_fw-la be_v generate_v in_o the_o liver_n cum_fw-la massa_fw-la sanguinea_fw-la de_fw-fr renibus_fw-la the_o three_o receipt_n of_o the_o excrement_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o fowl_n nor_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la pulmonem_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la ut_fw-la sint_fw-la valde_fw-la sitibunda_fw-la averro_n in_o aristotelem_n lib._n 3._o the_o part_n animal_n cap._n 9_o to_o this_o purpose_n nature_n have_v make_v three_o instrument_n 1._o the_o kidney_n which_o by_o a_o hide_a property_n draw_v serum_fw-la not_o pure_a but_o mix_v with_o blood_n which_o be_v not_o separate_v by_o concoction_n but_o by_o tran_v fusion_n 2._o the_o ureter_n which_o when_o it_o separate_v carry_v it_o away_o 3._o the_o bladder_n which_o receive_v hold_v and_o expel_v it_o in_o fit_a time_n the_o kidney_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la ningere_fw-la they_o be_v two_o most_o author_n say_v ratio_fw-la ratio_fw-la for_o the_o better_a provision_n in_o case_n of_o obstruction_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v be_v stop_v the_o other_o may_v suck_v away_o the_o water_n but_o duretus_n upon_o that_o rule_n of_o hypocrates_n duretus_n duretus_n renum_fw-la repent_v dolour_n obortus_fw-la cum_fw-la urina_fw-la suppressa_fw-la lapillos_fw-la aut_fw-la crassam_fw-la urinam_fw-la meiendo_fw-la reddendam_fw-la oslendit_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o passion_n of_o one_o kidney_n either_o altogether_o stop_v urine_n or_o yield_v it_o by_o drop_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n from_o sympathy_n which_o be_v in_o societate_fw-la of_o ficii_fw-la historia_n historia_n and_o thy_o he_o confirm_v by_o the_o history_n of_o precedent_n pibracius_fw-la who_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o left_a ureter_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v a_o history_n relate_v by_o forestus_n of_o the_o delphe_n merchant_n historia_n 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magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la and_o in_o man_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n in_o proportion_n his_o length_n be_v to_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n digit_fw-la 6._o digit_fw-la his_o latitude_n and_o depth_n four_o majus_fw-la in_o timidis_fw-la majus_fw-la in_o cowardly_a creature_n it_o be_v great_a as_o in_o hare_n heart_n ass_n weasel_n so_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v in_o too_o great_a a_o receipt_n be_v weaken_v in_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v little_a and_o small_a for_o the_o union_n of_o his_o heat_n cael._n rhodig_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o rhodig_n historia_fw-la rhodig_n say_v that_o some_o think_v the_o heart_n to_o grow_v â„¥_o ij_o in_o a_o year_n till_o man_n come_v to_o 50._o then_o so_o to_o decrease_v to_o a_o 100_o which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o life_n his_o part_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a externall_n as_o the_o pericardium_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v his_o proper_a 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from_o flow_v back_o into_o cavam_fw-la to_o nourish_v the_o inward_a part_n be_v vena_fw-la cave_fw-la of_o both_o of_o these_o branch_n heretofore_o as_o likewise_o the_o arteria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la nervi_fw-la from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la or_o from_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n along_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la this_o nerve_n be_v stop_v cause_v sudden_a death_n de_fw-fr substantia_fw-la ventriculis_fw-la &_o auriculis_fw-la cordis_n substance_n be_v thick_a flesh_n red_a not_o musculous_a arteriali_fw-la substantia_fw-la crassa_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arteriali_fw-la it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a blood_n exit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la arteriali_fw-la secundum_fw-la aponens_fw-la pag._n 49._o not_o so_o red_a as_o muscle_n yet_o hard_a exceed_v thick_a and_o solid_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inborn_a heat_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o breathe_v through_o and_o be_v break_v with_o continual_a motion_n it_o be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o point_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n and_o here_o the_o right_a fibre_n be_v more_o compact_v and_o thick_a than_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o tendon_n fibrarum_fw-la sedas_n facultatis_fw-la vitalis_fw-la omnia_fw-la genera_fw-la fibrarum_fw-la this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n though_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n to_o make_v his_o motion_n and_o defence_n from_o injury_n therefore_o galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o carnosum_fw-la viscus_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o fibre_n beside_o it_o have_v natural_a motion_n not_o voluntary_a as_o muscle_n have_v motus_fw-la be_v continual_a continuus_fw-la motus_fw-la continuus_fw-la to_o prevent_v his_o own_o combustion_n this_o be_v twofold_a diastole_n &_o systole_n which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o fibre_n and_o between_o the_o motion_n there_o be_v quies_n duplex_fw-la basin_n quies_n duplex_fw-la diastole_n cum_fw-la conus_fw-la ad_fw-la basin_n id_fw-la est_fw-la perisystole_n diastole_n or_o amplification_n be_v when_o the_o point_n by_o his_o right_a fibre_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o the_o heart_n be_v make_v short_a but_o the_o side_n be_v distend_v and_o make_v spherical_a diastole_n non_fw-fr fit_a cordis_n parientibus_fw-la diductis_fw-la &_o elevatis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o folle_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v say_v when_o the_o point_n yet_o riolanus_n have_v a_o three_o opinion_n that_o in_o diastole_n the_o basis_n come_v to_o the_o conus_fw-la and_o in_o systole_n it_o do_v abcedere_fw-la quia_fw-la conus_fw-la most_o solid_a and_o hard_a can_v be_v invert_v ut_fw-la adducatur_fw-la &_o abducatur_fw-la use_v basi_fw-la usus_fw-la 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venosa_fw-la open_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_n by_o venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o left_a to_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o vital_a blood_n cum_fw-la suliginibus_fw-la per_fw-la arteriam_fw-la venosâ—n_fw-la this_o motion_n be_v call_v systole_n seu_fw-la contractio_fw-la &_o depressio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la this_o contraction_n be_v make_v by_o those_o strong_a ligament_n which_o be_v in_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o in_o contraction_n fall_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o motus_fw-la cordis_n original_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sinistro_fw-la motus_fw-la originaliter_fw-la in_o sinistro_fw-la therefore_o the_o right_n need_v no_o ventilation_n except_o communicate_v from_o the_o left_a as_o appear_v by_o those_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n to_o which_o only_a pulsificall_a power_n be_v communicate_v so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o right_n be_v like_a that_o in_o the_o ear_n which_o be_v because_o the_o neighbour_a part_n move_v or_o from_o agitation_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o any_o faculty_n of_o move_v for_o when_o the_o auricula_fw-la be_v dilate_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v shut_v rum_o quatuor_fw-la motus_fw-la duo_fw-la auricularum_fw-la duo_fw-la ventricule_fw-la rum_o so_o therefore_o in_o viva_fw-la sectione_n animalis_fw-la alicujus_fw-la four_o motion_n be_v observe_v differ_v in_o time_n and_o place_n 2._o proper_a of_o the_o ear_n 2._o of_o the_o ventricle_n neither_o be_v this_o motion_n from_o the_o nerve_n as_o fallopius_n and_o piccolhominy_n will_v have_v it_o but_o from_o the_o parechyma_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o be_v natural_a not_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a it_o have_v 2._o cavity_n which_o be_v call_v ventres_fw-la dextra_fw-la semicircularis_fw-la ventricu_n lus_z dexter_n semicircularis_fw-la be_v not_o exact_o round_a but_o have_v his_o proper_a circumscription_n and_o semicircular_a and_o compass_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o heart_n yet_o come_v unto_o to_o his_o extremity_n as_o vesalius_n will_v have_v it_o sinistro_fw-la largior_fw-la sinistro_fw-la it_o be_v large_a and_o great_a than_o the_o
arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la spectant_fw-la cavam_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ne_fw-la refluat_fw-la sanguis_fw-la in_o cavam_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o blood_n that_o in_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o run_v not_o into_o the_o cavam_fw-la i_o wonder_v how_o columbus_n mistake_v himself_o who_o will_v have_v these_o valve_n with_o those_o of_o arteria_fw-la venasa_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o emission_n of_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o be_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la but_o piccolhominy_n reprehend_v he_o since_o therefore_o this_o branch_n that_o enter_v the_o heart_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o which_o ascend_v and_o that_o there_o be_v port_n and_o stop_n in_o the_o auricula_fw-la dextra_fw-la and_o right_a ventricle_n since_o no_o common_a passage_n from_o the_o lung_n in_o cavam_fw-la whereby_o these_o branch_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n i_o can_v see_v that_o all_o blood_n that_o be_v for_o nourishment_n come_v first_o to_o the_o 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pividitur_fw-la in_o dvos_fw-la ramos_fw-la in_fw-la dextrum_fw-la &_o sinistrum_fw-la pulmonem_fw-la usus_fw-la thus_o rest_v upon_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a lung_n and_o these_o be_v disseminated_a into_o innumerable_a branch_n per_fw-la pulmones_fw-la use_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o take_v and_o carry_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n for_o nourishment_n into_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o vessel_n there_o be_v three_o valve_n which_o intus_fw-la foras_fw-la spectant_fw-la dictae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la tres_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sig_n moide_v dictae_fw-la and_o every_o one_o like_o a_o half_a moon_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o round_a cartilege_n arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la be_v a_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n venosa_fw-la arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la whence_o 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arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n a_o branch_n up_o to_o the_o left_a lung_n and_o so_o wind_v down_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n under_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o emulgent_a a_o fit_a passage_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o kidney_n riolanus_n give_v three_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n pulmones_fw-la usus_fw-la 1._o aerem_fw-la in_o cor._n 2._o fuligines_n exportare_fw-la 3._o sanguinem_fw-la in_o pulmones_fw-la first_o to_o carry_v air_n into_o the_o heart_n 2._o to_o bring_v forth_o the_o purgamenta_fw-la spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la 3._o to_o supply_v the_o lung_n with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o these_o three_o be_v do_v by_o the_o same_o passage_n at_o one_o time_n neither_o do_v the_o artery_n cease_v to_o beat_v transversis_fw-la arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la venae_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la audaces_fw-la substantia_fw-la tunicae_fw-la 2.1_o exterior_a tenuis_fw-la 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trunci_fw-la with_o a_o knop_n seldom_o from_o the_o emulgent_a sinistra_fw-la ab_fw-la emulgente_fw-la the_o 4._o lumbares_n dvae_fw-la aut_fw-la tres_fw-la plures_fw-la lumbares_n plures_fw-la from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o cava_fw-la so_o that_o you_o must_v turn_v cava_fw-la over_o to_z see_v they_o these_o enter_fw-la foramina_fw-la nervorum_fw-la between_o the_o 4._o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o so_o run_v up_o to_o the_o brain_n on_o both_o side_n spina_fw-la lie_fw-la medullae_fw-la some_o will_v have_v they_o descend_v from_o the_o internal_a jugular_a per_fw-la spinalem_fw-la medullam_fw-la and_o so_o join_v per_fw-mi anastomosin_a lumbaribus_fw-la and_o by_o this_o way_n both_o hypocrates_n lib._n de_fw-la genitura_fw-la and_o aristotle_n in_o problemat_n will_v have_v cerebri_fw-la spiritus_fw-la &_o materiae_fw-la seminalis_fw-la portionem_fw-la deferri_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la beneath_o these_o about_o the_o 4._o vertebra_n lumborum_fw-la its_o divide_v into_o 2._o branch_n which_o be_v then_o call_v iliaci_n ram._n iliaci_n ram._n they_o present_v in_o their_o division_n a_o great_a λ_n which_o above_o os_fw-la ilium_n run_v down_o towards_o the_o thigh_n but_o present_o upon_o the_o division_n on_o the_o outside_n there_o come_v forth_o muscula_n superior_a which_o traverse_v musculos_fw-la lumborum_fw-la addominis_fw-la &_o peritonaei_fw-la superior_a muscula_n superior_a and_o arise_v equal_o on_o each_o side_n one_o sacra_fw-la sacra_fw-la in_o the_o division_n come_v forth_o sacra_fw-la which_o run_v ad_fw-la nutritionem_fw-la medullae_fw-la ossis_fw-la sacri_fw-la ramus_fw-la iliacus_fw-la in_o progressu_fw-la descend_v into_o a_o inward_a and_o a_o outward_a branch_n from_o the_o interna_fw-la come_v muscula_n media_fw-la media_fw-la muscula_n media_fw-la which_o go_v to_o the_o muscle_n femoris_fw-la and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o breech_n and_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o run_v to_o the_o muscle_n recti_fw-la externae_fw-la 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ad_fw-la musculos_fw-la coxendicis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la cutem_fw-la come_v forth_o they_o change_v their_o name_n and_o be_v now_o call_v crurale_n of_o which_o in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n de_fw-fr trunco_fw-la aortae_fw-fr descendente_fw-la aorta_fw-mi inferior_a arteriae_fw-la descentis_fw-la truncus_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la mesenterica_fw-la superior_a inferior_a at_o the_o second_o vertebra_fw-la thoracis_fw-la pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n and_o so_o per_fw-la imum_fw-la ventrem_fw-la where_o it_o give_v 3._o branch_n to_o porta_n as_o caeliace_n &_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_n &_o inferior_a and_o the_o rest_n venae_fw-la cavae_fw-la and_o accompany_v her_o branch_n de_fw-fr liene_n spleen_n be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o feculent_a blood_n situs_fw-la situs_fw-la riolanus_n have_v be_v curious_a in_o the_o name_n situs_fw-la be_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrio_n under_o the_o diaphragma_n backward_o close_o to_o the_o short_a rib_n for_o safeguard_n and_o therefore_o in_o healthy_a body_n it_o can_v be_v feel_v his_o hollow_a be_v turn_v towards_o the_o liver_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o be_v a_o left_a liver_n in_o some_o it_o be_v high_a in_o some_o it_o be_v low_a which_o seat_n make_v way_n for_o that_o observation_n of_o hypocrates_n 6._o epid._n sect_n 2._o tom_n 38._o hippoc._n hippoc._n quibus_fw-la lien_n deorsum_fw-la vergit_fw-la his_fw-la pedes_fw-la &_o genua_fw-la calent_fw-la nares_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la frigent_fw-la so_o then_o the_o low_a part_n obstruct_v cause_v crassum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la and_o to_o heat_v the_o low_a part_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o spleen_n anatom_n error_n anatom_n i_o pity_v to_o see_v how_o our_o anatomist_n will_v draw_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o ear_n but_o to_o our_o purpose_n his_o place_n be_v proper_o under_o the_o diaphragma_n to_o which_o its_o tie_a tenuibus_fw-la fibris_fw-la adinguina_fw-la connexus_fw-la diaphragmati_fw-la i_o omento_fw-la reni_fw-la sinistro_fw-la laxatum_fw-la adinguina_fw-la and_o by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la by_o the_o omentum_fw-la to_o the_o outward_a coat_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n in_o body_n that_o be_v sound_a it_o never_o come_v beneath_o the_o low_a rib_n although_o sometime_o it_o reach_v to_o the_o groin_n relaxatis_fw-la lig_n amentis_fw-la say_v columbus_n and_o his_o breadth_n to_o the_o liver_n say_v bauhinus_n and_o aretaeus_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la signis_fw-la &_o curis_fw-la morborum_fw-la diuturnorum_fw-la cap._n 14._o before_o bauhinus_n in_o dextram_fw-la partem_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la jecur_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la increscere_fw-la visus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o i_o fear_v the_o humour_n lodge_v in_o the_o omentum_fw-la many_o time_n deceive_v we_o his_o magnitude_n and_o colour_n vary_v magnitudo_fw-la magnitudo_fw-la hypocrates_n commend_v a_o small_a one_o but_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v in_o riolans_n duchess_n rioiani_n hister_n rioiani_n which_o be_v the_o breadth_n of_o a_o nail_n but_o the_o pancreas_n recompense_v it_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o great_a densus_n densus_n but_o far_o less_o than_o the_o liver_n increscit_fw-la lienosis_n say_v hypocrates_n andernacus_n relate_v to_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n cardanus_n have_v a_o cure_n for_o it_o which_o be_v beat_v to_o make_v in_o small_a but_o my_o master_n blame_v the_o cure_n his_o colour_n be_v obscure_a and_o dark_a color_n color_n but_o unnatural_a spleen_n look_v blue_a leaden_a ashy_a it_o have_v one_o simple_a membrane_n and_o thin_a from_o the_o omentum_fw-la immediate_o which_o invest_v it_o round_o about_o and_o be_v sometime_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o cartilege_n as_o in_o sir_n nicholas_n fortescue_n figure_n be_v various_a long_a figura_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o somewhat_o flat_a like_o a_o oxe-tongue_n broad_a above_o which_o be_v the_o head_n and_o narrow_a beneath_o which_o be_v the_o tail_n some_o will_v have_v it_o by_o the_o position_n of_o the_o rib_n along_o his_o cavity_n there_o run_v a_o white_a line_n with_o a_o little_a rise_n where_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v ejus_fw-la n1_fw-la alha_fw-la ejus_fw-la the_o better_a to_o serve_v they_o and_o the_o artery_n when_o it_o be_v praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la his_o figure_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v by_o his_o suck_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v a_o vessel_n rare_a and_o spongious_a substance_n lax_n full_a of_o vein_n and_o artery_n substantia_fw-la substantia_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o thick_a black_a concrete_a blood_n wrap_v up_o with_o many_o fibre_n the_o fit_a to_o receive_v gross_a humour_n aegineta_n hippoc._n de_fw-fr cauterisat_fw-la lienis_fw-la aegineta_n hypocrates_n in_o passion_n of_o the_o spleen_n commend_v the_o cauterise_n of_o it_o paulus_n aegineta_n in_o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la remedic_fw-la cap._n 48._o teach_v we_o the_o manner_n by_o take_v the_o skin_n up_o with_o a_o hook_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o through_o cutem_fw-la distentam_fw-la in_o 3._o place_n do_v make_v six_o eschare_n rossetus_n albucasis_n rossetus_n and_o albucasis_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v rossetus_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n burn_v their_o footman_n to_o the_o spleen_n to_o make_v they_o more_o agile_a and_o active_a yet_o aretaeus_n will_v have_v they_o live_v unhappy_o when_o the_o blood_n by_o this_o vessel_n be_v not_o depure_v aretaeus_n aretaeus_n because_o the_o body_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o impure_a blood_n so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o make_v they_o nimble_a fallopius_fw-la fallopius_fw-la and_o fallopius_n and_o my_o master_n aquapendente_fw-la deliver_v doctrinal_o that_o omne_fw-la lienis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la be_v lethalia_fw-la as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o great_a vessel_n which_o run_v in_o and_o come_v out_o of_o it_o the_o first_o vessel_n be_v ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la of_o which_o in_o our_o history_n of_o vena_fw-la porta_n this_o enter_v the_o spleen_n in_o his_o cavity_n &_o make_v many_o branch_n into_o it_o not_o apparent_a as_o in_o the_o liver_n for_o they_o come_v not_o into_o the_o substance_n to_o make_v there_o any_o cavity_n but_o be_v terminate_v at_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o spleen_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v fibre_n cover_v over_o with_o thick_a gross_a blood_n this_o ramus_fw-la splenicus_fw-la carry_v from_o porta_n the_o thick_a earthy_a part_n of_o chymus_fw-la to_o make_v blood_n
another_o for_o that_o they_o draw_v not_o pure_a excrement_n as_o both_o bladder_n do_v yet_o sometime_o à _fw-la ramo_n iliaco_n there_o arise_v another_o artery_n iliaco_n aliquando_fw-la ortae_fw-la ab_fw-la iliaco_n with_o a_o vein_n and_o so_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o kidney_n together_o nervi_fw-la come_v from_o the_o stomachicall_a branch_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n nervi_fw-la nervi_fw-la which_o descend_v down_o to_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o be_v spread_v into_o the_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o about_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mesentery_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o capsulas_fw-la atrabilarias_fw-la capsulas_fw-la ad_fw-la capsulas_fw-la another_o part_n enter_v with_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n cavitatem_fw-la ad_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la the_o cavity_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o be_v so_o disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o hence_o that_o consent_n between_o the_o kidney_n and_o stomach_n 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the_o seminary_a vessel_n to_o the_o stone_n spermaticis_fw-la usus_fw-la ejus_fw-la interâ—â—_n allbuginea_n a_o spermaticis_fw-la the_o inner_a coat_n be_v albuginea_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n thick_a and_o very_o strong_a and_o do_v immediate_o involve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o stone_n gyris_fw-la substantia_fw-la medullosa_fw-la cum_fw-la gyris_fw-la for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v his_o soft_a and_o loose_a medulla_n it_o appear_v with_o gyri_fw-la as_o the_o brain_n have_v i_o have_v observe_v three_o foramina_fw-la to_o enter_v the_o medullous_a substance_n hydrocele_n perforata_fw-la 3._o inter_fw-la bus_fw-la hydrocele_n with_o a_o diverse_a insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n between_o these_o two_o coat_n when_o water_n be_v get_v it_o make_v hydrocele_n piccolhominy_n and_o vesalius_n call_v this_o epididyma_n and_o i_o know_v columbus_n dispute_v the_o number_n figure_n rotunda_n figura_fw-la rotunda_n round_a or_o oval_a a_o little_a flat_a on_o both_o side_n it_o vary_v sometime_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o extuberance_n of_o parastatae_n which_o in_o great_a lecher_n seem_v to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o stone_n the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v the_o head_n fundus_fw-la caput_fw-la fundus_fw-la the_o low_a the_o fundus_fw-la concern_v their_o heat_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n i_o shall_v not_o consent_v with_o the_o master_n of_o anatomy_n since_o those_o which_o bring_v seed_n come_v both_o from_o aorta_n columbus_n determine_v their_o bigness_n to_o a_o hen_n egg_n but_o the_o great_a one_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o signify_v a_o shallow_a brain_n and_o the_o italian_n call_v a_o black-head_n coglione_n coglioni_n coglioni_n substance_n substantia_fw-la substantia_fw-la white_a and_o glandulous_a medullous_a with_o anfractus_fw-la or_o circumvolution_n as_o be_v in_o cortice_fw-la cerebri_fw-la between_o which_o i_o have_v thrust_v blood_n forth_o as_o in_o corpore_fw-la calloso_fw-la cerebri_fw-la milky_a that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o similitude_n inter_fw-la generans_fw-la &_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la generatur_fw-la those_o that_o have_v loose_a stone_n have_v debilem_fw-la calorem_fw-la and_o
draw_v together_o the_o valve_n be_v dilate_v because_o they_o be_v move_v in_o a_o distinct_a time_n the_o reason_n say_v galen_n be_v because_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v it_o be_v fill_v the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distent_v extend_v they_o be_v smooth_a and_o equal_a contract_v they_o wrinkle_n within_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o unequal_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v thin_a the_o fit_a for_o contraction_n tenues_fw-la tenues_fw-la they_o be_v soft_a and_o nervous_a for_o strength_n sake_n for_o that_o be_v strong_a that_o be_v most_o nervous_a hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr cord_n in_o sectione_n vivorum_fw-la observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n cease_v yet_o these_o to_o move_v galen_n in_o 7._o administrat_fw-la cap._n 11._o galent_n historia_n galent_n report_n the_o heart_n boil_a not_o to_o grow_v soft_a nisi_fw-la demptis_fw-la auriculis_fw-la neither_o the_o pike_n can_v be_v boil_a nisi_fw-la dempto_fw-la cord_n give_v 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eminent_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n about_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n vesalius_n and_o varolus_n say_v that_o their_o original_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n these_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o four_o great_a river_n of_o the_o great_a world_n nilus_n tagus_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n in_o the_o right_n vena_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la in_o the_o leave_v arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la these_o be_v dispose_v as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n where_o a_o vein_n be_v not_o join_v to_o a_o vein_n but_o to_o a_o artery_n so_o that_o of_o these_o two_o although_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o office_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ventricle_n yet_o they_o be_v place_v alternatim_fw-la and_o as_o a_o vein_n lie_v between_o a_o artery_n so_o the_o great_a vein_n lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o then_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la next_o to_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n turn_v up_o the_o heart_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v their_o place_n and_o seat_n within_o these_o be_v 11._o valve_n or_o portal_n venâ—sae_fw-la valvulae_fw-la 11._o tres_fw-la singulas_fw-la trium_fw-la vasorum_fw-la orificiis_fw-la dvae_fw-la arteriae_fw-la venâ—sae_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n call_v pelliculae_fw-la cordis_n latitantes_fw-la galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o membranarum_fw-la epiphysis_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o these_o orifice_n whereof_o some_o be_v tricuspide_n other_o semilunare_n some_o from_o without_o inward_a to_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o with_o strong_a ligament_n they_o be_v tie_v to_o septum_fw-la especial_o towards_o the_o point_n with_o which_o in_o dilataon_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ligament_n stretch_v they_o draw_v themselves_o and_o to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o if_o they_o turn_v up_o the_o valve_n some_o from_o within_o be_v turn_v outward_a and_o those_o that_o serve_v for_o dilation_n and_o bring_v in_o be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o carry_v out_o because_o the_o heart_n draw_v with_o a_o great_a force_n dilate_v then_o expel_v contract_v yet_o all_o be_v stretch_v in_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o which_o the_o trisulcae_fw-la make_v cleft_n by_o which_o stuff_n be_v borough_n in_o the_o sigmoide_v shut_v close_o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o vessel_n sigmoide_n sigmoide_n and_o hinder_v the_o egress_n of_o matter_n but_o in_o contraction_n all_o be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o trisulcae_fw-la shut_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n which_o by_o their_o dilatation_n they_o have_v make_v and_o so_o keep_v back_o the_o reflux_n of_o blood_n the_o sigmoide_n flag_a make_v cleft_n so_o that_o blood_n a_o spirit_n may_v free_o pass_v forth_o but_o if_o bring_v stretch_v they_o stop_v the_o whole_a orifice_n use_v â—rabunt_fw-la usus_fw-la communis_fw-la vallarum_n refluxum_fw-la proh_o bear_v quae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la efferunt_fw-la quae_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ferunt_fw-la &_o â—rabunt_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o all_o valve_n to_o keep_v back_o the_o matter_n from_o reflux_n but_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o these_o quae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la efferunt_fw-la and_o bring_v out_o matter_n from_o the_o heart_n that_o it_o flow_v not_o back_o again_o but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v to_o bring_v in_o as_o quae_fw-la foras_fw-la intro_fw-la ferunt_fw-la lest_o it_o flow_v not_o out_o whereby_o the_o heart_n may_v be_v weary_v with_o diversity_n of_o labour_n but_o why_o three_o valve_n because_o no_o other_o number_n can_v exact_o shut_v and_o open_v these_o orifice_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o orifice_n of_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la which_o shut_v not_o close_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o two_o there_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la have_v pierce_v the_o diaphragma_n ingreditur_fw-la venae_fw-la cava_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o auriculam_fw-la dex_fw-la tram_v ingreditur_fw-la and_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o short_a branch_n but_o with_o a_o ample_a and_o large_a orifice_n thrice_o big_a than_o that_o of_o aorta_fw-mi a_o small_a part_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o right_a ear_n but_o the_o great_a part_n run_v straight_o to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o galen_n observe_v in_o his_o 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 4._o from_o the_o right_a ear_n it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n from_o whence_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o use_n of_o this_o piece_n of_o brance_n for_o so_o i_o must_v call_v it_o be_v to_o carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n up_o to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n efferre_fw-la usus_fw-la bujus_fw-la partis_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la efferre_fw-la into_o which_o in_o his_o dilatation_n it_o be_v pour_v neither_o can_v there_o any_o great_a quantity_n pass_v this_o way_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n when_o assoon_o as_o it_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o auricula_fw-la there_o be_v a_o membrane_n full_a of_o admiration_n which_o stop_v half_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o auricula_fw-la as_o eustachius_n observe_v valvula_fw-la eustachii_n valvula_fw-la and_o then_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o orifice_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la in_o this_o ventricle_n there_o grow_v a_o membranous_a circle_n which_o give_v strength_n to_o the_o heart_n which_o look_v inward_a and_o a_o little_a more_o in_o divide_v itself_o into_o 3_o strong_a valve_n which_o from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n and_o be_v shut_v fall_v together_o into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n and_o be_v call_v trisulcae_fw-la or_o tricuspide_n trisulcae_fw-la in_o dextr_n trisulcae_fw-la with_o which_o many_o filament_n and_o fibre_n join_v together_o grow_v and_o appear_v with_o fleshy_a explantation_n that_o by_o these_o tanquam_fw-la ligamentis_fw-la in_o compression_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o may_v be_v stretch_v and_o so_o the_o orifice_n almost_o shut_v this_o circle_n open_v with_o his_o fibre_n be_v like_o a_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n ancient_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v these_o valve_n in_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o
suffer_v by_o their_o continual_a motion_n this_o great_a one_o have_v his_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n with_o a_o large_a mouth_n from_o whence_o by_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v convey_v with_o heat_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o lest_o in_o the_o dilatation_n they_o shall_v run_v back_o into_o the_o ventricle_n nature_n have_v put_v three_o valve_n in_o his_o orifice_n sigmoide_n tres_fw-fr valvulae_fw-la intus_fw-la foras_fw-la sigmoide_n sigmoide_v intus_fw-la foras_fw-la vergentes_fw-la as_o be_v in_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la but_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a quia_fw-la the_o body_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la these_o hinder_v the_o aliment_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o gut_n by_o the_o mesaraick_n artery_n from_o come_v to_o enter_v the_o heart_n in_o some_o creature_n it_o be_v cartilagineous_a in_o some_o bony_n secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la movetur_fw-la movetur_fw-la supra_fw-la aliquo_fw-la quiescente_fw-la cvi_fw-la innititur_fw-la dum_fw-la movetur_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o this_o artery_n come_v along_o with_o those_o à _fw-fr porta_n and_o cava_fw-la yet_o sever_v with_o cava_fw-la as_o the_o vein_n which_o come_v to_o the_o skin_n have_v no_o artery_n so_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o muscle_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o vein_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v thin_a and_o the_o spirit_n breathe_v from_o the_o artery_n can_v come_v further_o without_o help_n of_o a_o artery_n use_v of_o this_o great_a artery_n and_o his_o branch_n have_v a_o double_a consideration_n etc._n usus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o ut_fw-la canales_fw-la ad_fw-la spirituum_fw-la vitalium_fw-la retentionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o as_o they_o be_v pipe_n or_o channel_n 2._o as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n as_o channel_n they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o part_n for_o three_o cause_n 1._o that_o they_o may_v hold_v spiritual_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o distribute_v it_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n 2._o to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o the_o part_n 3._o to_o transmit_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n heat_n and_o vital_a faculty_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o they_o have_v pulsation_n etc._n 2._o ut_fw-la pulsatiles_fw-la 1._o naturalem_fw-la calorem_fw-la fovere_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o have_v 3_o use_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n by_o save_v it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v extinguish_v 2._o by_o his_o motion_n to_o hinder_v putrefaction_n in_o the_o vein_n for_o blood_n else_o will_v soon_o putrefy_v 3._o to_o shake_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n whereby_o nutrition_n may_v be_v make_v this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la hic_fw-la motus_fw-la pulsus_fw-la which_o be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n and_o it_o be_v not_o insitus_fw-la arteriis_fw-la but_o flow_v a_o cord_n as_o appear_v if_o you_o tie_v a_o artery_n beneath_o the_o ligature_n it_o move_v not_o and_o be_v simul_fw-la dilate_v and_o contract_v with_o the_o heart_n only_o in_o this_o they_o differ_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v great_a and_o uchementer_fw-la artery_n be_v close_o under_o vein_n not_o for_o safeguard_n but_o that_o by_o his_o motion_n they_o may_v force_v blood_n to_o come_v into_o the_o vein_n as_o likewise_o be_v dilate_v they_o draw_v from_o the_o vein_n and_o contract_v cast_v it_o back_o again_o by_o the_o mutual_a passage_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o likewise_o by_o their_o mouth_n terminate_v in_o the_o skin_n all_o fuliginous_a excrement_n they_o may_v avoid_v and_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o air_n into_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o hypocrates_n say_v totum_fw-la corpus_fw-la foras_fw-la introque_fw-la spirabile_fw-la est_fw-la hence_o be_v his_o necessity_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o creature_n ever_o without_o a_o heart_n although_o the_o auspex_n in_o pliny_n do_v feign_v many_o creature_n without_o heart_n when_o they_o will_v deter_v the_o emperor_n from_o some_o enterprise_n de_fw-fr pulmonibus_fw-la riolanus_n command_v we_o that_o before_o we_o touch_v the_o heart_n we_o show_v the_o vessel_n and_o then_o the_o lung_n yet_o with_o bauhinus_n we_o bring_v the_o lung_n in_o the_o last_o place_n these_o be_v the_o receipt_n of_o life_n spirit_n and_o air_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n and_o voice_n and_o give_v to_o those_o creature_n quaerespirant_a and_o have_v a_o neck_n and_o therefore_o fish_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la respirant_fw-la want_v lung_n and_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la respirare_fw-la situs_fw-la in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o chest_n figura_fw-la figura_fw-la a_o little_a different_a from_o the_o mouth_n least_o by_o the_o sudden_a arrival_n of_o the_o air_n they_o shall_v be_v too_o much_o cool_v yet_o in_o body_n with_o long_a neck_n where_o the_o air_n come_v not_o convenient_o temper_v we_o see_v a_o disposition_n to_o consumption_n and_o dry_a disease_n in_o the_o live_a whilst_o we_o draw_v in_o air_n they_o fill_v the_o whole_a cavitie_n except_o the_o hollow_a between_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la while_o we_o expirare_fw-la they_o fall_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o dead_a body_n for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o air_n and_o blood_n and_o although_o we_o use_v with_o bellows_o to_o blow_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o never_o so_o full_a as_o in_o the_o live_n because_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v air_n for_o many_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v plain_a in_o divers_a and_o singer_n connexus_fw-la to_o the_o neck_n and_o back_n collo_fw-la connexus_fw-la collo_fw-la by_o the_o benefit_n of_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la although_o the_o great_a part_n be_v free_a of_o they_o whereby_o they_o may_v more_o free_o move_v and_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la they_o be_v tie_v before_o to_o the_o sternum_n sterno_fw-it sterno_fw-it as_o likewise_o by_o certain_a fibre_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o pleura_fw-la behind_o to_o the_o vertebra_n pleura_fw-la per_fw-la fibras_fw-la pleura_fw-la if_o too_o straight_o tie_v it_o cause_v a_o difficulty_n in_o breathe_v deprimant_fw-la massa_n ne_fw-la cor_fw-la deprimant_fw-la yet_o massa_n say_v there_o be_v good_a use_n of_o these_o tie_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heart_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v crush_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v likewise_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n per_fw-la venam_fw-la arteriosam_fw-la &_o arteriam_fw-la venosam_fw-la motus_fw-la be_v diverse_o argue_v vacui_fw-la de_fw-fr motu_fw-la secundum_fw-la aristotelem_fw-la à _fw-la cord_n galen_n ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la aristotle_n 3._o de_fw-fr part._n animal_n cap._n 6._o will_v have_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o be_v a_o cord_n galen_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-la propria_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fugam_fw-la vacui_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o air_n enter_v the_o lung_n move_v not_o because_o the_o air_n fill_v the_o empty_a place_n but_o the_o chest_n be_v whole_a the_o lung_n necessary_o be_v dilate_v to_o avoid_v vacuum_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o fall_v as_o bauhinus_n observe_v ad_fw-la vacui_fw-la fugam_fw-la but_o either_o press_v by_o the_o chest_n or_o by_o the_o air_n expire_v or_o by_o both_o they_o fall_v together_o yet_o so_o as_o nature_n tie_v they_o to_o the_o pleura_fw-la that_o they_o may_v follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n ad_fw-la motum_fw-la pectoris_fw-la laurentius_n will_v have_v they_o move_v non_fw-fr à _fw-fr cord_n quia_fw-la illius_fw-la motus_fw-la perpetuus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la vi_fw-la propria_fw-la sed_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n vi_fw-la aver_n propria_fw-la vi_fw-la averro_n will_v have_v they_o move_v propria_fw-la vi_fw-la non_fw-la thoracis_fw-la motum_fw-la sequi_fw-la for_o so_o there_o may_v be_v grant_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n insito_fw-la riolan_n motu_fw-la insito_fw-la riolanus_n his_o motus_fw-la be_v insitus_fw-la and_o depend_v not_o from_o any_o other_o and_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v like_o a_o bag_n not_o like_o a_o bellows_o for_o in_o a_o free_a breathe_n the_o chest_n stand_v still_o the_o lung_n move_v quia_fw-la respiramus_fw-la and_o breathe_v be_v perfect_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n figure_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o part_n they_o rest_v upon_o pectoris_fw-la figura_fw-la ad_fw-la cavitatem_fw-la pectoris_fw-la therefore_o without_o they_o answer_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v extumescentes_fw-la within_o they_o be_v hollow_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o yield_v with_o his_o lobe_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v his_o cover_n the_o right_n join_v to_o the_o left_a represent_v the_o cleave_a foot_n of_o a_o ox_n they_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o