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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
nature_n blood_n part_n vein_n 2,409 5 9.8272 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64883 The anatomy of the body of man wherein is exactly described every part thereof in the same manner as it is commonly shewed in publick anatomies : and for the further help of yo[u]ng physitians and chyrurgions, there is added very many copper cuts ... / published in Latin by Joh. Veslingus ; and Englished by Nich. Culpeper. Vesling, Johann, 1598-1649.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654. 1653 (1653) Wing V286; ESTC R23769 131,573 204

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the_o right_a kidney_n n_z n_z n_z n_z the_o branch_n distribute_v in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o gut_n o_o the_o branch_n which_o go_v to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n p_o p_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o internal_a right_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o womb_n and_o bladder_n q_o r_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o internal_a right_a side_n which_o make_v the_o plexure_n on_o that_o side_n ♄_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n on_o the_o left_a side_n in_o which_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v the_o same_o save_z only_z g_z be_v the_o nerve_n from_o the_o leave_v recurrens_fw-la which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o heart_n itself_o **_o the_o nerve_n which_o from_o the_o external_a leave_v stomachical_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o liver_n l_o l_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n and_o gut_n colon._n m_o m_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n the_o remainder_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a chap._n 4._o 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other_o part_n produce_v of_o seed_n it_o be_v white_a only_o the_o small_a vein_n in_o it_o look_v red_a than_o it_o look_v yellowish_a by_o degree_n till_o at_o last_o it_o get_v the_o perfect_a colour_n of_o blood_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o live_a creature_n that_o although_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n be_v red_a yet_o the_o liver_n be_v white_a yellow_a or_o green_a it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o thin_a single_a skin_n stick_v round_o about_o close_a to_o it_o it_o have_v vein_n of_o two_o sort_n the_o superior_a or_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o by_o its_o great_a trunk_n carry_v blood_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o distribute_v it_o throughout_o the_o body_n the_o inferior_a or_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la the_o branch_n of_o which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n from_o which_o the_o umbilicate_a vein_n arise_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n and_o without_o the_o liver_n the_o branch_n the_o splenical_a and_o mesenterical_a vein_n pass_v which_o distribute_v blood_n to_o the_o spleen_n omentum_fw-la stomach_n and_o gut_n a_o frequent_v conjunction_n be_v make_v between_o these_o that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v dispense_v the_o more_o perfect_o the_o more_o easy_o some_o few_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n about_o the_o liver_n from_o the_o right_n coeliacal_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o two_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o right_n internal_a of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o the_o external_a leave_v stomachical_a the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o liver_n in_o man_n be_v great_a and_o its_o figure_n almost_o round_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n bend_v and_o hollow_a the_o first_o be_v bow_v fit_v its_o self_n to_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o other_o be_v inferior_a and_o more_o unequal_a for_o it_o stick_v out_o in_o a_o lobus_fw-la and_o be_v hollow_a with_o a_o double_a sinus_n the_o one_o of_o which_o hold_v the_o gall_n the_o other_o embrace_v part_n of_o the_o stomach_n last_o by_o a_o notable_a cleave_v it_o send_v out_o the_o umbilicar_n vein_n which_o in_o man_n grow_v up_o be_v harden_v to_o a_o ligament_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v the_o better_o concoct_v the_o blood_n above_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o to_o the_o cartilege_n of_o the_o breast_n call_v mucro_n nata_fw-la by_o a_o strong_a membranous_a ligament_n backward_o it_o be_v join_v by_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n below_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la by_o the_o umblicar_n ligament_n it_o be_v place_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o rib_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la and_o embrace_v the_o stomach_n and_o cherish_v it_o by_o its_o kind_a heat_n the_o gall_n be_v join_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o choleric_a juice_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o membrane_n whereof_o the_o outer_a be_v common_a to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la the_o inner_a which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o gall_n be_v thick_a and_o furnish_v with_o fibrae_fw-la of_o all_o sort_n for_o its_o better_a motion_n and_o great_a strength_n also_o it_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o certain_a crust_n against_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o substance_n it_o contain_v it_o have_v vein_n from_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o small_a artery_n from_o the_o right_n goeliacal_a it_o have_v a_o nerve_n from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o costalls_n it_o have_v peculiar_a passage_n into_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la whereby_o it_o draw_v its_o choler_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v wide_o and_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v narrow_a a_o narrow_a channel_n go_v from_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o with_o shutter_n to_o keep_v the_o choler_n from_o run_v back_o which_o end_v in_o the_o biliar_a poor_a the_o narrowness_n of_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o 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clear_a in_o the_o dissection_n of_o creature_n alive_a the_o ancient_n hold_v choler_n to_o be_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o body_n the_o worst_a excrement_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o not_o a_o few_o live_a creature_n want_v it_o because_o they_o can_v find_v no_o gall_n annex_v to_o the_o liver_n but_o all_o creature_n that_o have_v blood_n have_v this_o biliar_a poor_a and_o if_o the_o body_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n both_o defend_v the_o chyle_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o cause_v the_o excrement_n easy_o to_o be_v expulse_v and_o strengthen_v the_o bowel_n by_o which_o mean_v health_n be_v firm_a and_o life_n the_o longar_n over_o against_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o spleen_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n which_o receive_v the_o watery_a and_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n its_o substance_n be_v fleshy_a yet_o loose_a than_o that_o of_o the_o 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of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n in_o age_n it_o be_v in_o form_n hollowish_a in_o the_o internal_a face_n gibbous_a on_o the_o external_a and_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o neats-tongue_n although_o this_o be_v not_o always_o for_o sometime_o it_o be_v great_a firm_a with_o some_o distinct_a lobe_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o thick_a blood_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o liver_n not_o only_o in_o form_n but_o also_o in_o office_n its_o place_n be_v in_o the_o left_a hypochondrium_n a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o to_o the_o cartilaginous_a rib_n and_o to_o the_o left_a kidney_n by_o its_o bow_v part_n but_o by_o its_o hollow_a part_n to_o the_o omentum_fw-la stomach_n and_o sweetbread_n by_o other_o vessel_n and_o its_o own_o membrane_n all_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o watery_a and_o earthy_a part_n of_o the_o chyle_n the_o blood_n be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a part_n but_o nature_n have_v cloud_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o this_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o spleen_n for_o no_o observation_n as_o yet_o have_v discover_v any_o passage_n of_o the_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la into_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o carry_v by_o the_o splenical_a vein_n the_o dissection_n of_o creature_n alive_a witness_v as_o for_o the_o artery_n their_o office_n be_v to_o carry_v vital_a spirit_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v draw_v it_o from_o the_o sweetbread_n itself_o though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o passage_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a and_o it_o may_v possible_o draw_v the_o say_a juice_n from_o the_o stomach_n which_o lie_v near_o it_o and_o for_o this_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n its_o abundance_n of_o vital_a spirit_n its_o sicitasion_n
and_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v so_o often_o molest_v with_o seem_v to_o plead_v place_v here_o the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o number_n 4._o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o brass_n plate_n a_o unfolding_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o four_o table_n lay_v down_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n fig_n i._o a_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n b_o the_o round_a convex_a or_o bow_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n ae_z the_o umbilicar_n vein_n draw_v upward_o c_o the_o gall_n in_o its_o situation_n d_o the_o spleen_n in_o its_o natural_a place_n i_fw-mi the_o sweetbread_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n ff_n the_o vena_fw-la porta_n descend_v by_o the_o sweetbread_n under_o the_o liver_n g_o the_o superior_a mesenterical_a artery_n aaaa_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n extend_v by_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la bbbb_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o artery_n distribute_v by_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la hh_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la itself_o dismantle_v of_o its_o superior_a membrane_n two_o the_o splenical_a vessel_n lay_v open_a the_o pancreas_n be_v cut_v fig_n ii_o aa_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n deciphor_v in_o its_o natural_a form_n fig_n iii_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n together_o with_o the_o spleen_n turn_v downward_o aa_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n its_o membrane_n be_v take_v off_o bbb_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n new_o find_v out_o c_o the_o biliar_a poor_a join_v to_o the_o channel_n ddd_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o jejunum_n cut_v off_o e_o the_o common_a orifice_n by_o which_o the_o biliar_a poor_a and_o channel_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n open_v themselves_o into_o the_o duodenum_fw-la fff_n the_o internal_a face_n of_o the_o spleen_n ggg_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n distribute_v in_o the_o spleen_n fig_n iv_o aa_o the_o convex_a or_o bow_v part_n of_o the_o liver_n b_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o liver_n separate_v from_o it_o cc_o the_o ligament_n of_o the_o liver_n call_v septale_a dd_v the_o large_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la within_o the_o liver_n fig_n v._o aa_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n turn_v upward_o b_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o which_o it_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o omentum_fw-la c_o the_o cleave_a of_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o which_o the_o umbilicar_n vein_n descend_v e_o the_o umbilicar_n vein_n turn_v upward_o f_o the_o gall_n place_v under_o the_o liver_n g_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o gall._n hh_o the_o biliar_a poor_a with_o the_o channel_n stretch_v outward_o together_o with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la note_v by_o m._n i_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n k_o the_o right_a caeliacal_a artery_n l_o a_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o costals_n fig_n vi_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n whole_a distinguish_v into_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v public_o show_v aaa_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n a_o the_o inferior_a portion_n descend_v from_o the_o liver_n aa_o the_o deduction_n of_o it_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o small_a branch_n b_o the_o splenical_a branch_n divide_v first_o into_o great_a afterward_o into_o very_o many_o small_a branch_n and_o distribute_v like_o string_n about_o the_o spleen_n c_o the_o right_a mesenterical_a branch_n d_o the_o leave_v mesenterical_a branch_n aa_o the_o umbilicar_n vein_n b_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o gall._n c_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o sweetbread_n dd_v the_o vein_n call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la eee_o the_o great_a gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la fg_v the_o lesser_a vein_n call_v gastricae_fw-la sinistrae_fw-la h_o the_o vein_n call_v vas_n breve_fw-la two_o the_o vein_n call_v gastroepiploica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la kk_n the_o vein_n call_v gastroepiploica_fw-la dextra_fw-la will_v the_o hemorrhoidal_a vein_n produce_v here_o from_o the_o right_n mesenterical_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_n m_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la fig_n vii_o a_o the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n lay_v open_a bb_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o spleen_n separate_v cc_o the_o black_a substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n fig_n viii_o aaa_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o receive_v the_o vessel_n b_o the_o splenical_a vein_n with_o its_o three_o branch_n c_o the_o splenical_a artery_n divide_v in_o like_a manner_n before_o it_o enter_v the_o spleen_n chap._n 5._o of_o the_o kidney_n ureter_n and_o bladder_n the_o most_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n have_v ordain_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n to_o receive_v that_o thin_a moisture_n which_o be_v redundant_fw-la in_o the_o make_n of_o blood_n they_o consist_v of_o a_o thick_a fleshy_a substance_n lest_o the_o continual_a and_o copious_a flow_v of_o moisture_n to_o they_o shall_v weaken_v they_o if_o you_o will_v search_v into_o they_o you_o must_v of_o necessity_n remove_v the_o membrane_n wherewith_o they_o be_v cover_v and_o they_o indeed_o be_v two_o the_o one_o external_a common_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bowel_n by_o the_o peritonaenum_n the_o other_o internal_a the_o external_a be_v endue_v with_o much_o fat_a which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v to_o it_o beside_o they_o on_o both_o side_n be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o be_v call_v glandula_n renalis_fw-la ren._n succenturiatis_n and_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o melancholy_a it_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o thin_a skin_n furnish_v with_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o right_a glandula_n often_o receive_v a_o vein_n from_o the_o trunk_n itself_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la which_o be_v short_a yet_o wide_a go_v into_o its_o sinus_n with_o a_o wide_a orifice_n and_o sometime_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o next_o emulgent_a vein_n as_o the_o left_a do_v its_o artery_n proceed_v from_o the_o emulgent_n and_o nerve_n from_o those_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o kidaeye_n their_o magnitude_n be_v not_o always_o alike_o they_o be_v usual_o as_o big_a as_o that_o drug_n we_o call_v nux_fw-la vomica_fw-la if_o the_o man_n be_v any_o thing_n ancient_a their_o form_n be_v like_o the_o kidney_n long_o and_o somewhat_o depress_v sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o be_v angular_a they_o have_v a_o cavity_n within_o fill_v with_o black_a and_o melancholy_a matter_n their_o colour_n be_v sometime_o red_a and_o sometime_o like_a fat_n they_o be_v place_v under_o the_o diaphragma_n above_o the_o fatty_a membrane_n so_o as_o the_o right_n be_v join_v to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o left_a be_v a_o little_a under_o the_o stomach_n what_o their_o use_n be_v be_v not_o yet_o suffcient_o find_v out_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o help_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o serosus_fw-la moisture_n and_o contract_v a_o part_n of_o the_o melancholy_a which_o like_o a_o runnet_n help_v to_o separate_v the_o urine_n from_o the_o blood_n also_o to_o underprop_v and_o cherish_v the_o part_n next_o it_o although_o sometime_o there_o be_v more_o and_o lesser_a glandula_n furnish_v with_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o nature_n dispose_v about_o the_o kidney_n but_o the_o internal_a and_o proper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kidney_n bind_v the_o kidney_n themselves_o straight_o about_o to_o which_o kidney_n come_v large_a vessel_n to_o wit_n a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n both_o of_o they_o know_v by_o the_o name_n emulgent_a the_o emulgent_a vein_n be_v something_o unequal_a in_o situation_n proceed_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v double_a at_o first_o and_o then_o disperse_v in_o diverse_a divide_a branch_n also_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n be_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o vein_n and_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o branch_v itself_o into_o the_o reins_o as_o the_o vein_n do_v the_o number_n of_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n be_v often_o different_a and_o their_o progress_n to_o the_o kidney_n unequal_a nature_n provident_o regard_v its_o own_o scope_n to_o these_o some_o small_a nerve_n be_v add_v from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n to_o which_o the_o left_a stomachical_a branch_n come_v the_o kidney_n have_v fleshy_a knob_n call_v papillare_v because_o they_o be_v like_o tear_n they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n and_o about_o ten_o in_o number_n dispose_v with_o certain_a interval_n that_o so_o by_o their_o small_a pore_n the_o urine_n may_v pass_v clear_a to_o the_o ureter_n also_o the_o creator_n of_o man_n have_v form_v two_o kidney_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o humour_n they_o be_v to_o seperare_fw-la and_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v at_o fault_n the_o other_o may_v be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o he_o they_o be_v in_o form_n like_o to_o a_o
the_o mesenterium_fw-la stretch_v abroad_o mm_o etc._n etc._n the_o gut_n knit_v to_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la aaaa_o certain_a lacteal_v vein_n stretch_v from_o the_o sweetbread_n to_o the_o liver_n whereof_o few_o and_o those_o the_o least_o of_o they_o be_v here_o express_v bbb_n etc._n etc._n lacteal_v vein_n distribute_v from_o the_o sweetbread_n to_o the_o gut_n and_o those_o big_a ccc_o etc._n etc._n the_o meseraick_n branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la dd_a etc._n etc._n branch_n of_o the_o meseraick_n artery_n fig_n ii_o a_o the_o right_a renal_n glandula_n b_o the_o right_a kidney_n c_o the_o left_a glandula_n of_o the_o reins_o d_o the_o left_a kidney_n e_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descend_v ff_o it_o be_v internal_a iliack_a branch_n gg_n the_o external_a iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la hhh_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o its_o external_a iliack_a branch_n two_o the_o internal_a branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n kk_n etc._n etc._n both_o umbilicar_n artery_n bend_v downward_o l_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n compress_v m_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n n_o the_o bladder_n turn_v downward_o o_o the_o urachos_n p_o the_o node_n of_o the_o navel_n cut_v off_o a_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a renal_n glandula_n b_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o right_a renal_n glandula_n c_o the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n d_o the_o right_a emulgent_a vein_n e_o the_o right_n spermatical_a vein_n f_o the_o right_a spermatical_a artery_n g_o the_o left_a artery_n of_o the_o renal_a glandula_n h_o the_o left_a vein_n of_o the_o renal_a glandula_n i_o the_o leave_v emulgent_a vein_n k_o the_o left_a emulgent_a artery_n l_o the_o left_a spermatical_a vein_n m_o the_o leave_v spermatical_a artery_n nn_v the_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n oh_o the_o testicle_n of_o a_o great_a magnitude_n pp_v the_o broad_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n qq_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o tubae_fw-la of_o the_o womb_n bow_v down_o rr_z the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o below_o ss_z portion_n of_o the_o vreter_n cut_v off_o fig_n iii_o aa_o the_o lung_n diduct_v on_o both_o side_n b_o the_o heart_n whole_a c_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n come_v from_o the_o heart_n d_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n pass_v downward_o e_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la stretch_v from_o the_o heart_n aa_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o right_a subclavian_n artery_n c_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o right_a carotides_n d_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o left_a artery_n carotides_n fig_n iv_o aa_o the_o lung_n diduct_v b_o the_o heart_n cut_v towards_o the_o right_a ventricle_n c_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la open_v near_o the_o heart_n d_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la e_o the_o shutter_n in_o the_o anastomosis_n fig_n v._o a_o the_o corpus_fw-la thymium_fw-la separate_v from_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o low_a ventricle_n and_o the_o part_n in_o and_o about_o it_o be_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o middle_a ventricle_n follow_v which_o be_v call_v thorax_n in_o english_a the_o breast_n which_o be_v round_o about_o circumscribe_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la in_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o external_a part_n than_o the_o vital_n themselves_o to_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n belong_v the_o common_a cover_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o also_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n the_o serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la both_o great_a and_o lesser_a and_o of_o bones_o the_o claviculae_fw-la and_o scapulae_fw-la the_o pectoral_a muscle_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o the_o breast_n and_o much_o increase_v its_o bigness_n its_o original_n be_v from_o the_o middle_n clavicula_fw-la the_o sternum_n the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o rib_n it_o have_v a_o short_a yet_o strong_a tendon_n insert_v into_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n between_o the_o muscle_n deltois_n and_o biceps_fw-la and_o hold_v it_o stout_o to_o the_o breast_n the_o muscle_n call_v the_o great_a serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la arise_v oblique_o to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o scapula_n from_o eight_o rib_n five_o of_o the_o true_a one_o and_o three_o of_o the_o bastard_n one_o and_o draw_v it_o down_o forward_o the_o lesser_a serratus_fw-la anticus_fw-la lie_v hide_v under_o the_o pectoral_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o rib_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o scapula_n call_v ancyrois_n or_o beak-like_a which_o move_v the_o scapula_n oblique_o forward_o of_o the_o clavicula_fw-la and_o scapula_n because_o they_o belong_v especial_o to_o the_o shoulder_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o yet_o proper_o to_o the_o thorax_n belong_v the_o breast_n the_o bone_n the_o breast_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o intercostal_a muscle_n the_o pleura_fw-la the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o the_o diaphragma_n the_o office_n of_o the_o breast_n in_o woman_n be_v to_o breed_v milk_n if_o you_o consider_v they_o in_o woman_n that_o give_v suck_v they_o consist_v of_o very_a many_o small_a glandulous_a body_n diverse_a in_o bigness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o receive_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o small_a vessel_n but_o also_o the_o vapour_n and_o milky_a moisture_n which_o be_v large_o distribute_v to_o they_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o sweetbread_n by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n these_o small_a body_n be_v contain_v together_o with_o a_o membrane_n with_o diverse_a cavity_n which_o contain_v milk_n the_o foundation_n of_o which_o remain_v when_o the_o milk_n be_v go_v they_o have_v much_o fat_a which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o add_v comeliness_n to_o they_o but_o also_o to_o conserve_v vital_a heat_n in_o they_o they_o receive_v two_o vein_n one_o derive_v from_o the_o axilliar_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o external_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o other_o be_v call_v mammaria_fw-la and_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o internal_a part_n from_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la they_o have_v also_o so_o many_o artery_n as_o vein_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o root_n namely_o from_o the_o subclavian_n branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o axilliar_a which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o give_v they_o vital_a heat_n they_o have_v nerve_n from_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o nepple_n round_a and_o rare_a endue_v with_o a_o membrane_n from_o the_o glandulous_a body_n they_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n full_a of_o hole_n and_o stick_v out_o that_o the_o child_n may_v the_o better_o suck_v round_o about_o they_o be_v a_o red_a circle_n like_o a_o halo_n the_o bigness_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v vary_v not_o only_o by_o year_n and_o their_o perform_v their_o office_n but_o also_o by_o the_o humour_n that_o flow_v thither_o and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o climate_n in_o the_o woman_n in_o europe_n they_o be_v more_o contract_v but_o in_o the_o arabian_a and_o indian_a woman_n they_o be_v so_o long_o that_o they_o can_v give_v their_o child_n suck_v over_o their_o shoulder_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o that_o so_o the_o woman_n may_v give_v two_o child_n suck_v in_o temperament_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o breast_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o fountain_n of_o vital_a heat_n and_o the_o ready_a to_o give_v the_o child_n suck_v as_o the_o mother_n carry_v it_o in_o her_o arm_n their_o proper_a action_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n although_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o very_o clear_a by_o what_o way_n it_o be_v do_v because_o in_o carcase_n the_o passage_n be_v hide_v as_o the_o passage_n of_o chyle_n be_v in_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o of_o seed_n from_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o the_o prostatae_fw-la to_o the_o vrethra_n and_o other_o like_a passage_n in_o live_a creature_n and_o yet_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n that_o give_v suck_v give_v some_o light_n to_o it_o for_o bone_n the_o breast_n be_v defend_v with_o the_o sternum_n before_o on_o the_o side_n with_o the_o rib_n and_o behind_o with_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o back_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o sternum_n be_v spungy_a and_o red_a usual_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n although_o in_o age_n it_o grow_v into_o one_o fone_n the_o first_o and_o large_a of_o they_o resemble_v the_o knob_v of_o a_o cup_n the_o other_o two_o be_v join_v to_o they_o by_o cartilage_n it_o have_v a_o cartilaginous_a apendix_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o form_n be_v call_v
deltois_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o second_o pair_n be_v thick_a an_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o arm_n before_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n biceps_fw-la with_o two_o branch_n and_o afterward_o in_o its_o progress_n give_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o external_a supinator_n of_o the_o wrest_v the_o rest_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o bow_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o external_a of_o which_o join_v its_o self_n a_o companion_n to_o the_o cephalic_a vein_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o internodium_fw-la of_o the_o thumb_n and_o the_o internal_a which_o be_v thick_a and_o divide_v under_o the_o median_a vein_n and_o extend_v its_o external_a branch_n to_o the_o wrest_v and_o its_o internal_a be_v dilate_v near_o the_o basilica_n send_v out_o small_a nerve_n on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o three_o pair_n be_v join_v near_o the_o second_o have_v first_o send_v a_o small_a branch_n under_o the_o skin_n after_o it_o touch_v the_o arm_n send_v out_o branch_n to_o the_o second_o bower_n of_o the_o cubit_n to_o the_o muscle_n bow_v the_o three_o internodium_fw-la of_o the_o finger_n and_o branch_n to_o the_o thumb_n fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n the_o four_o pair_n be_v large_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o its_o rise_n be_v near_o the_o basilica_n vein_n the_o artery_n and_o the_o three_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o first_o bestow_v a_o double_a branch_n upon_o the_o muscle_n that_o extend_v the_o arm_n and_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o elbow_n it_o send_v two_o branch_n to_o the_o wrest_v also_o branch_n to_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o thumb_n fore_n and_o middle_a finger_n three_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n extend_v the_o wrest_v and_o finger_n the_o remainder_n be_v distribute_v to_o the_o wrest_v the_o five_o pair_n of_o nerve_n be_v near_o the_o former_a and_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n arise_v from_o the_o internal_a knob_v of_o the_o shoulder_n it_o produce_v two_o branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_v to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o little_a ring_n and_o middle_a finger_n the_o other_o run_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o those_o finger_n the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v almost_o altogether_o subcutaneous_a it_o have_v diverse_a branch_n most_o of_o which_o some_o pass_n under_o some_o above_o the_o basilica_n which_o be_v prick_v in_o let_v blood_n cause_n acute_a pain_n and_o convulsion_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o end_v in_o the_o wrest_v note_v this_o that_o neither_o the_o vein_n artery_n nor_o nerve_n have_v the_o same_o bigness_n in_o all_o body_n nor_o yet_o the_o same_o number_n nor_o passage_n observe_v the_o like_a in_o the_o foot_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o the_o iliack_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o saphena_n produce_v by_o a_o long_a product_n by_o the_o internal_a side_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n send_v branch_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o thigh_n and_o knee_n it_o be_v at_o last_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n about_o the_o thigh_n and_o ankle_n to_o the_o toe_n especial_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o second_o crural_a vein_n be_v call_v ischias_n proceed_v external_o from_o the_o same_o root_n this_o be_v short_a and_z run_v transvers_o to_o the_o skin_n before_o and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o coxendix_fw-la which_o be_v next_o to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v call_v muscula_n produce_v from_o the_o crural_a branch_n descend_v to_o the_o muscle_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o double_a branch_n internal_o and_o external_o nay_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a in_o its_o beginning_n the_o one_o external_a which_o be_v least_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n rectus_n and_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la which_o extend_v the_o leg_n the_o other_o big_a and_o internal_a which_o give_v very_o many_o branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o crural_a vein_n be_v call_v poplitea_n arise_v from_o the_o same_o beginning_n but_o most_o common_o have_v two_o branch_n unite_n themselves_o in_o their_o progress_n it_o descend_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ham_n and_o distribute_v branch_n above_o and_o below_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o heel_n and_o end_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o external_a ankle_n but_o the_o crural_a branch_n have_v produce_v these_o branch_n descend_v between_o the_o two_o head_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o produce_v a_o double_a branch_n internal_a and_o external_a the_o internal_a give_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n which_o constitute_v the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o skin_n it_o turn_v back_o under_o the_o internal_a ankle_n and_o pass_v even_o to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o external_a be_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v two_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o ●●ose_v that_o bow_v the_o toe_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tibia_fw-la it_o send_v a_o small_a branch_n to_o the_o great_a toe_n the_o fore_n and_o middle_a toe_n and_o pass_v the_o transverse_a ligament_n outward_o it_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n which_o bow_n the_o toe_n the_o other_o branch_n after_o it_o have_v disperse_v branch_n to_o the_o external_a and_o hinder_a region_n of_o the_o leg_n it_o end_v in_o the_o external_a ankle_n and_o foot_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o crural_a vein_n join_v its_o self_n as_o a_o companion_n to_o the_o crural_a artery_n and_o send_v out_o branch_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n nature_n have_v often_o frame_v shutter_n in_o the_o vein_n both_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n which_o restrain_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o extreme_a part_n all_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o foot_n arise_v from_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o crural_a artery_n for_o the_o external_a iliack_a branch_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o the_o privity_n send_v a_o branch_n to_o the_o internal_a iliack_a muscle_n and_o pass_v without_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v call_v cruralis_fw-la internal_o it_o produce_v the_o artery_n ischias_n and_o the_o external_a muscula_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o external_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o the_o internal_a muscula_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o posterior_n and_o internal_a muscle_n thereof_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o crural_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o very_o many_o branch_n above_o the_o ham_n of_o which_o three_o or_o four_o small_a one_o pass_v to_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o membrane_n under_o it_o of_o these_o that_o call_v poplitea_n be_v most_o observable_a which_o arise_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o be_v distribute_v partly_o to_o its_o inferior_a muscle_n and_o partly_o to_o those_o of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg._n the_o crural_a branch_n descend_v about_o the_o ham_n give_v another_o artery_n call_v suralis_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v double_a and_o pass_v partly_o to_o the_o joint_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n of_o the_o leg_n call_v gasterocnemius_n in_o the_o ham_n itself_o the_o artery_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o external_a branch_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o foremost_a muscle_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o into_o two_o hinder_a branch_n of_o which_o one_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o calf_n the_o other_o pass_v the_o transverse_a ligament_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v insert_v into_o the_o muscle_n adduce_v the_o toe_n the_o common_a branch_n descend_v by_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n have_v first_o send_v out_o a_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o great_a toe_n and_o the_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v at_o length_n cover_v with_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o toe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o double_a branch_n pass_v to_o all_o the_o toe_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o foot_n proceed_v from_o the_o three_o inferior_a of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o four_o superior_a pair_n of_o the_o o_o sacrum_n and_o have_v first_o make_v a_o plexure_n they_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o four_o branch_n of_o which_o the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v short_a &_o not_o carry_v beyond_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o tibia_fw-la and_o the_o four_o even_o to_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o nerve_n arise_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o plexure_n descend_v to_o the_o internal_a rotator_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o send_v branch_n to_o the_o fascialis_n rectus_n and_o vastus_fw-la externus_fw-la the_o second_o descend_v by_o the_o groin_n
half_a moon_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o set_v a_o moderation_n to_o the_o preternatural_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o great_a vein_n into_o the_o less_o these_o although_o they_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o mesenterick_a splenical_a emulgent_a azygus_n and_o jugular_a vein_n yet_o be_v they_o more_o frequent_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o limb_n which_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n from_o these_o the_o three_o shutter_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la differ_v a_o little_a in_o form_n and_o from_o their_o form_n author_n call_v they_o tricuspide_n these_o be_v join_v to_o the_o nervous_a string_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o withstand_v the_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la arise_v up_o above_o the_o heart_n produce_v the_o azygus_n or_o vein_n without_o a_o fellow_n the_o branch_n of_o which_o be_v common_o distribute_v to_o the_o inferior_a rib_n the_o inferior_a portion_n of_o this_o descend_v near_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n be_v insert_v again_o on_o the_o left_a to_o the_o emulgent_a on_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o loin_n the_o institution_n of_o nature_n be_v various_a herein_o which_o sometime_o the_o azygus_n be_v let_v pass_v produce_v a_o famous_a vein_n from_o both_o subclavian_n branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la near_o the_o mammary_n which_o be_v stretch_v out_o all_o along_o the_o breast_n even_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o which_o both_o all_o the_o intercostal_a vein_n and_o the_o lumbal_n proceed_v when_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la arrive_v at_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a branch_n call_v subclavian_n from_o which_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n the_o internal_a mammary_n the_o mediastina_fw-la the_o cervical_a and_o vein_n call_v muscula_n arise_v above_o the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a jugular_a and_o the_o superior_a muscula_n be_v produce_v also_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n arise_v a_o vein_n which_o for_o its_o double_a tunicle_n be_v call_v arteriosa_n which_o be_v distribute_v both_o to_o the_o right_n and_o leave_v part_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o great_a branch_n administer_v blood_n free_o to_o they_o about_o the_o bnginning_n of_o it_o be_v three_o membranous_a shutter_n very_o conspicuous_a look_v outward_o call_v sigmoide_v from_o their_o form_n they_o shut_v in_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v back_o from_o the_o compressure_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o be_v indeed_o a_o artery_n not_o a_o vein_n for_o beside_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o artery_n which_o it_o have_v it_o have_v also_o pulsation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o dissection_n of_o creature_n alive_a show_n and_o it_o carry_v blood_n already_o attenuate_v by_o the_o heart_n the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v small_a than_o the_o right_n but_o more_o fleshy_a whereby_o it_o stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o receive_a blood_n both_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o strong_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v call_v vital_a the_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_n take_v its_o beginning_n from_o this_o a_o membranous_a vessel_n in_o continual_a pulsation_n while_o life_n remain_v of_o a_o shine_a colour_n and_o distribute_v the_o blood_n be_v absolute_o perfect_v in_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n its_o substance_n be_v more_o nervous_a than_o a_o vein_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o double_a tunicle_n of_o which_o the_o internal_a be_v the_o thick_a and_o be_v sometime_o stiff_a in_o old_a age_n so_o that_o in_o and_o near_o the_o heart_n it_o represent_v a_o bony_a circle_n the_o external_a be_v thin_a to_o which_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o adjoin_a part_n ad_fw-la strength_n at_o its_o beginning_n be_v three_o shutter_n conspicuous_a and_o be_v call_v lunar_a from_o their_o figure_n and_o keep_v the_o blood_n from_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o shutter_n in_o all_o its_o progress_n for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o internal_a tunicle_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v dilation_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o delay_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o blood_n in_o it_o its_o blood_n be_v hot_a full_a of_o spirit_n and_o of_o a_o bright_a colour_n and_o see_v the_o distribution_n of_o it_o by_o pulse_n be_v continual_a the_o heart_n must_v needs_o be_v continual_o supply_v by_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la to_o fill_v its_o ventricles_n and_o this_o cause_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o heart_n more_o or_o less_o for_o the_o very_a same_o end_n nature_n have_v place_v the_o vein_n as_o companion_n to_o the_o artery_n that_o they_o may_v ready_o receive_v what_o may_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o empty_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o our_o age_n be_v behold_v to_o william_n harvey_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o it_o distribute_v the_o inferior_a intercostal_a artery_n the_o phrenical_a and_o other_o which_o we_o discourse_v of_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la so_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a subclavian_n branch_n from_o which_o before_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o breast_n arise_v below_o the_o superior_a intercostal_a artery_n and_o a_o little_a high_o the_o interior_a mammary_n the_o vertebral_n and_o cervical_a the_o remainder_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n produce_v the_o carotide_n on_o both_o side_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a branch_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o head_n near_o to_o those_o vessel_n about_o the_o throat_n be_v the_o thymus_n a_o soft_a and_o spungy_a piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o underprop_v they_o for_o their_o safeguard_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n proceed_v a_o artery_n which_o the_o ancient_n 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but_o another_o substance_n like_o it_o which_o be_v call_v a_o callus_fw-la or_o scar._n it_o receive_v its_o quickness_n of_o sense_n from_o the_o nerve_n not_o only_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o but_o also_o diverse_a small_a branch_n be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o it_o as_o be_v very_o clear_a in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o face_n and_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o arms._n it_o receive_v also_o many_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o blood_n for_o nourishment_n and_o vital_a spirit_n for_o quicken_a that_o the_o coldness_n and_o dryness_n of_o it_o may_v be_v allay_v that_o part_n of_o of_o it_o about_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v supply_v by_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o epigastrict_n lumbal_n and_o mammary_n branch_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v altogether_o different_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o temperament_n age_n sex_n and_o region_n the_o skin_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a that_o on_o the_o side_n thin_a that_o on_o the_o face_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n thin_a and_o that_o of_o the_o lip_n thin_a of_o all_o that_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o finger_n be_v mean_a that_o so_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v may_v be_v the_o more_o perfect_a it_o have_v very_o many_o passage_n or_o hole_n in_o it_o of_o which_o some_o be_v wide_a as_o the_o mouth_n nose_n ear_n eye_n and_o privity_n etc._n etc._n see_v they_o be_v necessary_a either_o to_o receive_v in_o food_n or_o cast_v out_o excrement_n other_o be_v small_a and_o innumerable_a by_o which_o sweat_n and_o fuliginous_a vapour_n transpire_v it_o be_v in_o colour_n natural_o white_a and_o stick_v loose_o to_o the_o fat_a that_o be_v under_o it_o so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n be_v cut_v it_o may_v be_v blow_v up_o from_o it_o as_o have_v be_v try_v by_o some_o in_o that_o barbarous_a fashion_n of_o cut_a leprosy_n it_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n of_o the_o forehead_n as_o also_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o part_n it_o be_v draw_v into_o wrinkle_n together_o with_o it_o by_o which_o as_o by_o hieroglyphic_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n brain_n have_v draw_v indication_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v a_o famous_a thin_a skin_n cover_v this_o skin_n external_o which_o the_o greek_n very_o acute_o call_v epidermis_fw-la the_o latin_n enticula_n and_o we_o scarf-skin_n it_o take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o dewy_a moisture_n on_o the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v make_v thick_a into_o that_o form_n partly_o by_o the_o gentle_a and_o nourish_a heat_n of_o nature_n partly_o by_o the_o dryness_n round_o about_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o embryo_n be_v yet_o very_o tender_a yet_o this_o though_o very_o soft_a be_v find_v about_o it_o it_o obtain_v its_o firmness_n by_o age_n even_o such_o a_o firmness_n that_o sometime_o it_o restrain_v the_o excrement_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v extend_v all_o about_o the_o body_n where_o the_o skin_n be_v and_o sometime_o through_o hot_a and_o fiery_a vapour_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n you_o may_v see_v it_o divide_v as_o in_o such_o case_n when_o we_o english_a say_v the_o skin_n pill_v off_o it_o be_v all_o together_o void_a of_o life_n and_o sense_n and_o yet_o so_o firm_o knit_v to_o the_o skin_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v neither_o be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o scarf-skin_n though_o it_o seem_v so_o small_a a_o business_n small_a for_o without_o this_o can_v not_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v the_o continual_a moisture_n of_o the_o body_n restrain_v the_o body_n be_v make_v able_a to_o endure_v heat_n and_o cold_a nor_o the_o limb_n be_v cleanse_v of_o dirt_n and_o filth_n serpent_n seem_v yearly_a to_o cast_v off_o this_o scarf-skin_n but_o the_o scaly_a skin_n be_v not_o a_o true_a scarf-skin_n but_o a_o thin_a membrane_n make_v of_o viscous_a slime_n and_o filth_n and_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o air_n about_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o man_n in_o fever_n especial_o upon_o their_o tongue_n underneath_o the_o skin_n be_v the_o fat_a which_o be_v a_o unctuous_a or_o greasy_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n produce_v out_o of_o the_o oily_a substance_n of_o the_o nourishment_n which_o lie_v like_o a_o mat_n about_o the_o body_n not_o only_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o cold_a but_o also_o restrain_v the_o immoderate_a dissipate_v or_o scatter_v of_o the_o internal_a heat_n therefore_o in_o the_o child_n even_o when_o it_o detain_v in_o the_o womb_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v yet_o be_v it_o more_o in_o quantity_n and_o thick_a after_o
french_a bean_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v kidney_n bean_n outward_o bow_v inward_o unequal_o hollow_a it_o be_v monstrous_a when_o both_o of_o they_o stick_v together_o or_o when_o they_o be_v so_o bow_v that_o both_o end_n touch_v or_o when_o either_o of_o they_o be_v double_a yet_o their_o surface_n be_v often_o unequal_a by_o reason_n of_o glandulae_fw-la that_o stick_v to_o they_o in_o the_o conception_n and_o remain_v even_o in_o age_n the_o copiousness_n of_o water_n that_o continual_o flow_v to_o the_o reins_o mitigate_v their_o hot_a and_o dry_a quality_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v under_o the_o liver_n the_o left_a under_o the_o spleen_n near_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n call_v psoas_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v low_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o liver_n both_o of_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o loin_n by_o the_o outward_a membrane_n the_o ureter_n receive_v the_o urine_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o reins_o and_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o blader_n they_o be_v round_a channel_n compose_v of_o a_o double_a membrane_n the_o exterior_a of_o which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la for_o their_o strength_n sake_n the_o interior_a be_v proper_a to_o themselves_o strong_a and_o nervous_a endue_v with_o many_o right_a and_o oblique_a string_n they_o have_v small_a vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o next_o descend_v vessel_n and_o small_a nerve_n from_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o from_o the_o loin_n they_o be_v usual_o in_o number_n two_o sometime_o more_o the_o three_o descend_v from_o the_o left_a kidney_n near_o the_o second_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o that_o loose_a and_o membranous_a sinus_n which_o author_n call_v infundibulum_fw-la renum_fw-la from_o which_o they_o pass_v within_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o the_o reins_o and_o their_o extremity_n be_v open_v they_o take_v in_o those_o fleshy_a knob_n call_v papillare_v which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o to_o which_o they_o be_v usual_o equal_a in_o number_n then_o contract_v themselves_o they_o descend_v and_o pass_v above_o the_o muscle_n psoas_n and_o pass_v into_o the_o bladder_n towards_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o between_o the_o membrane_n the_o bladder_n be_v a_o organical_a part_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n which_o keep_v the_o urine_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v it_o when_o the_o weight_n or_o acrimony_n of_o it_o make_v it_o troublesome_a it_o consist_v of_o a_o threefold_a membrane_n the_o external_a of_o which_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la bestow_v the_o other_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o its_o self_n of_o which_o the_o middlemost_a be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o fleshy_a string_n and_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o innermost_a be_v thin_a and_o quick_a of_o sense_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n by_o a_o mucous_a crust_n it_o have_v vein_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o hypogastrick_n nerve_n from_o the_o low_a internal_a branch_n of_o the_o sixth_o pair_n which_o touch_v not_o the_o plexure_n of_o the_o mesenterium_fw-la and_o also_o from_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_n not_o only_a age_n but_o also_o its_o violent_a stretch_n alter_v its_o magnitude_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o bottom_n and_o the_o neck_n the_o bottom_n be_v the_o superior_a and_o wide_a part_n of_o the_o bladder_n from_o which_o the_o vrachos_n pass_v to_o the_o navel_n which_o be_v wide_o towards_o the_o bottom_n but_o grow_v slender_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o navel_n this_o when_o man_n grow_v to_o any_o age_n together_o with_o the_o umbiliar_a artery_n make_v that_o strong_a ligament_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o help_n of_o which_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v detain_v which_o else_o will_v be_v depress_v by_o the_o bowel_n lie_v upon_o it_o which_o see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o ten_o figure_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v even_o in_o ancient_a people_n that_o the_o vrachos_n being_n loosen_a by_o some_o violent_a mean_n give_v way_n to_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o navel_n the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v the_o inferior_a part_n more_o narrow_a more_o fleshy_a the_o string_n of_o this_o be_v cast_v in_o a_o circle_n make_v the_o sphincter_n which_o shut_v the_o passage_n that_o the_o urine_n may_v not_o flow_v from_o we_o whether_o we_o will_v or_o not_o the_o bladder_n have_v three_o passage_n of_o which_o two_o be_v obscure_a by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v into_o it_o by_o the_o ureter_n one_o great_a by_o which_o it_o pass_v out_o it_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o pear_n and_o possess_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o inferior_a ventricle_n the_o bottom_n of_o it_o be_v fasten_v by_o the_o vrachos_n the_o neck_n in_o man_n to_o the_o right_a gut_n and_o the_o glandulae_fw-la prostatae_fw-la in_o woman_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la between_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o reins_o in_o the_o public_a order_n of_o dissection_n there_o be_v worth_a the_o observation_n the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o the_o great_a artery_n although_o nature_n seldom_o keep_v the_o same_o order_n in_o the_o number_n magnitude_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o the_o emulgent_a under_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o the_o spermatical_a vein_n pass_v downward_o it_o send_v out_o three_o or_o four_o lumbal_n and_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n include_v in_o they_o the_o superior_a of_o which_o pass_v upward_o be_v join_v by_o anastomosis_n to_o the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o internal_a jugular_a about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v place_v under_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a branch_n which_o be_v call_v iliack_n to_o wit_n the_o internal_a and_o external_a from_o which_o the_o superior_a vena_fw-la muscula_n and_o vena_fw-la sacra_fw-la proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iliack_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o least_o arise_v the_o muscula_n glutea_n and_o the_o famous_a hypogastrick_n vein_n which_o give_v branch_n to_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o right_a gut_n and_o to_o the_o o_o sacrum_n from_o the_o external_a iliack_a branch_n which_o be_v the_o great_a after_o the_o internal_a iliack_n the_o epigastrick_n vein_n which_o be_v double_a in_o woman_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o privity_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o abdomen_fw-la make_v the_o crural_a branch_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o hereafter_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o for_o after_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o former_a mesenterick_a artery_n then_o the_o coeliacal_a afterward_o the_o emulgent_a spermatick_a and_o inferior_a mesenterick_n the_o lumbal_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v sacra_fw-la it_o be_v divide_v about_o the_o o_o sacrum_n into_o iliack_a branch_n of_o which_o the_o interior_a produce_v the_o artery_n muscula_n and_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o keep_v the_o same_o pace_n with_o the_o vein_n the_o exterior_a bring_v forth_o the_o epigastrick_n and_o the_o pudenda_fw-la that_o which_o be_v remain_v descend_v to_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v the_o crural_a artery_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n see_v more_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n place_v here_o the_o table_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n which_o have_v the_o number_n 5._o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o brass_n plate_n a_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n the_o present_a table_n lay_v open_v the_o reins_o with_o their_o glandulae_fw-la the_o emulgent_a vessel_n bladder_n andvreter_n also_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n fig_n i._o aa_o the_o glandulae_fw-la of_o the_o reins_o or_o the_o capsula_fw-la of_o melancholy_a b_o the_o right_a kidney_n uncover_v of_o the_o membrane_n c_o the_o left_a kidney_n d_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la e_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n ff_n the_o right_a ureter_n gg_n the_o left_a ureter_n hh_o the_o right_a vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n two_o the_o left_a vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n k_o part_n of_o the_o bladder_n beside_o which_o the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o seed_n be_v turn_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la l_o part_n of_o the_o right_a gut_n cut_v off_o fig_n ii_o aa_o the_o common_a membrane_n of_o the_o reins_o which_o be_v bespread_v with_o fat_a bb_n the_o glandulae_fw-la of_o the_o kidney_n c_o the_o right_a kidney_n d_o the_o left_a kidney_n e_o the_o proper_a skin_n of_o the_o kidney_n partly_o separate_v f_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la descend_v
g_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n descend_v h_o the_o left_a emulgent_a vein_n two_o the_o right_a emulgent_a vein_n aa_o the_o right_a emulgent_a artery_n bb_v the_o left_a emulgent_a artery_n c_o the_o left_a spermatick_a artery_n d_o the_o leave_v spermatick_a vein_n e_o the_o right_n spermatick_a vein_n f_o the_o right_a spermatick_a artery_n g_o the_o fatty_a vein_n arise_v from_o the_o emulgent_a h_o the_o fatty_a artery_n kkkk_n the_o ureter_n on_o both_o side_n llll_n the_o vessel_n prepare_v the_o seed_n mm_o the_o scrotum_fw-la with_o the_o testicle_n in_o it_o nn_n the_o vessel_n carry_v the_o seed_n o_o the_o bladder_n strip_v of_o his_o external_a tunicle_n fig_n iii_o a_o the_o capsula_fw-la or_o right_a glandula_n renalis_n bb_n a_o vein_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la come_v into_o it_o fig_n iv_o a_o the_o capsula_fw-la dissect_v bb_n the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o capsula_fw-la somewhat_o lay_v open_a fig_n v._o aa_o the_o internal_a face_n of_o the_o dissect_a kidney_n bb_n the_o emulgent_a vein_n with_o his_o branch_n distribute_v in_o the_o kidney_n c_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n in_o like_a manner_n distribute_v fig_n vi_o aa_o the_o kidney_n dissect_v b_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o ureter_n about_o the_o kidney_n c_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o ureter_n descend_v from_o the_o kidney_n dd_v the_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o ureter_n eee_o the_o fleshy_a knob_n call_v papillare_v fig_n vii_o aa_o the_o common_a tunicle_n of_o the_o bladder_n draw_v back_o bb_n the_o middle_a tunicle_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n c_o the_o inner_a tunicle_n which_o appear_v when_o the_o bladder_n be_v cut_v d_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n pass_v out_o i_fw-mi the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o seem_v swell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o prostatae_fw-la join_v to_o it_o ff_o part_n of_o the_o ureter_n that_o come_v to_o the_o bladder_n chap._n 6._o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n in_o man._n by_o these_o organ_n the_o nutriment_n be_v wrought_v or_o make_v by_o which_o the_o frail_a nature_n of_o man_n be_v sustain_v which_o perish_v by_o age_n be_v sustain_v by_o posterity_n of_o these_o in_o man_n some_o perfect_a the_o seed_n other_o sow_v it_o in_o the_o fruitful_a field_n of_o nature_n be_v perfect_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o pampiniforme_a the_o epididymides_n the_o testicle_n the_o parastatae_n the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la and_o the_o vessel_n that_o keep_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v the_o vessel_n that_o cast_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o yard_n the_o prepare_v vessel_n be_v two_o vein_n and_o as_o many_o artery_n the_o right_a of_o the_o vein_n arise_v most_o common_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la either_o with_o a_o single_a or_o double_a root_n the_o leave_v most_o common_o arise_v from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a so_o that_o in_o their_o original_n the_o scope_n or_o pastime_n of_o nature_n be_v observe_v the_o artery_n most_o common_o arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o pass_v down_o ward_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o vein_n they_o enter_v the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o by_o their_o manifold_a plexure_n they_o make_v the_o body_n call_v pyramidalia_n because_o from_o a_o narrow_a beginning_n they_o become_v broad_a like_o a_o pyramid_n they_o be_v call_v also_o pampiniformia_n because_o they_o be_v curl_v like_o the_o claspers_n of_o a_o vine_n from_o thence_o they_o tend_v downward_o and_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o epidydimis_n and_o the_o testicle_n the_o epididymides_n be_v small_a white_z hard_a glandulous_a body_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a tunicle_n of_o the_o spermatick_a vessel_n they_o be_v longish_n and_o hollowish_a where_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o testicle_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o big_a that_o on_o the_o one_o or_o other_o side_n they_o represent_v another_o testicle_n they_o lie_v near_o to_o 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the_o womb._n x_o in_o the_o right_a side_n the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n distribute_v in_o the_o womb._n x_o in_o the_o left_a side_n the_o hypogastrick_n vein_n distribute_v in_o the_o womb._n y_fw-fr the_o passage_n of_o the_o womb._n z_o the_o bladder_n depress_v above_o the_o privity_n aa_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o ureter_n cut_v off_o about_o the_o bladder_n bb_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vreter_n descend_v cut_v off_o about_o the_o reins_o cc_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n dilate_v about_o the_o testicle_n dd_v the_o vasa_n deferentia_fw-la fig_n iii_o aa_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n dissect_v cross_n bb_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bottom_n c_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb._n d_o the_o hole_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o i_fw-mi the_o wrinkle_a face_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o womb_n ff_n the_o round_a ligament_n of_o the_o womb_n cut_v off_o underneath_o fig_n iv_o a_o the_o right_a testicle_n bb_n the_o right_a 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from_o the_o other_o part_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n help_v and_o confirm_v this_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o heart_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n move_v with_o a_o swift_a yet_o ordinary_a pulse_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v dilate_v it_o receive_v blood_n into_o its_o ventricles_n so_o often_o as_o it_o be_v compress_v it_o cast_v it_o out_o and_o this_o appear_v in_o the_o heart_n whilst_o it_o be_v white_a though_o something_o increase_v beside_o it_o must_v first_o be_v form_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o singular_a plenty_n of_o heat_n which_o no_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v equal_o endue_v with_o last_o necessity_n require_v its_o first_o formation_n that_o so_o by_o its_o motion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o increase_v and_o distribute_v to_o the_o body_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o first_o form_v sisteme_a of_o the_o body_n be_v produce_v be_v the_o seminal_a 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divide_v they_o into_o lesser_a branch_n it_o do_v the_o like_a in_o vegetable_n who_o root_n come_v not_o from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o plant_n but_o the_o plant_n send_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o nourishment_n and_o this_o be_v abundant_o prove_v in_o bulbous_a root_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n neither_o come_v this_o opinion_n near_o the_o truth_n that_o the_o artery_n &_o umbilicar_n vein_n be_v frame_v before_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n for_o neither_o heart_n nor_o liver_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n but_o of_o seed_n and_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o body_n be_v make_v before_o any_o vessel_n pass_v from_o it_o for_o before_o the_o bowel_n be_v form_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o vessel_n as_o the_o conception_n of_o live_a crearure_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o plant_n evident_o demonstrate_v the_o vrachus_fw-la be_v add_v to_o the_o umbilicar_n vessel_n be_v a_o membranous_a body_n round_o and_o porous_a within_o arise_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o 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