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master_n henry_n sir_n thomas_n 17,904 5 9.4195 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A70807 The English atlas Pitt, Moses, fl. 1654-1696.; Nicolson, William, 1655-1727.; Peers, Richard, 1645-1690. 1680 (1680) Wing P2306; Wing P2306A; Wing P2306B; Wing P2306C; ESTC R2546 1,041,941 640

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mayor_n of_o lond._n jacob_n callaber_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n sir_n henry_n calverley_n college_n and_o hall_n in_o cambridg_n which_o have_v subscribe_v be_v christ_n coll._n dr._n r._n cudworth_n mr._n clare_n hall_n dr._n sam._n blithe_n mr._n corpus_fw-la xti_fw-la coll._n dr._n j._n spencer_n mr._n emanuel_n coll._n dr._n tho._n holbech_n mr._n gonville_n and_o caius_n coll._n dr._n r._n brady_n mr._n jesus_n coll._n dr_n saiwel_n mr._n st._n john_n coll._n dr._n gower_n mr._n katherine_z hall_n dr._n j._n eachard_n mr._n and_o vicechancellor_n king_n coll._n sr._n tho._n page_n provost_n magdalen_n coll._n dr._n peachel_n mr._n pembroke_n hall_n dr._n nath._n coga_n mr._n st._n peter_n coll._n dr._n beaumond_n mr._n queen_n coll._n dr._n henry_n james_n mr._n sidney-sussex_n coll._n dr._n minshul_n mr._n trinity_n coll._n dr._n north_n mr._n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o canterbury_n john_n castillion_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o rochester_n sir_n john_n castleton_n bar._n thomas_n chalmers_n esq_n thomas_n chamber_n esq_n john_n chase_n esq_n apothecary_n to_o his_o majesty_n robert_n chase_n thomas_n cheek_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n knightley_n chetwodd_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n cambridg_n walter_n chetwynd_n esq_n of_o ingeste_n sir_n john_n chich_o commiss_n of_o the_o ordinance_n francis_n cholmondeley_n esq_n of_o cheshire_n sir_n hugh_n cholmeley_n alias_o cholmondeley_n bar._n chaloner_n chute_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n clargis_n samuel_n clarke_n esq_n of_o snaylwel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridg_n laurence_n clayton_n esq_n sir_n thomas_n clayton_n warden_n of_o merton_n coll._n oxon._n george_n clifford_n merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n chr._n clitherow_n esq_n of_o rislip_n in_o middlesex_n tho._n clitherow_n esq_n of_o pinner_n in_o middlesex_n sir_n thomas_n clutterbuck_n duthlerus_n cluverius_n slesvicensis_fw-la mark_v cocky_a merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n rich._n coffin_n esq_n of_o portledge_n in_o devonsh_n thomas_n cole_n 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elliot_n b._n d._n minister_n of_o fladburg_n in_o worcestershire_n mr._n ellis_n of_o gonville_n and_o caius_n coll._n in_o cambridg_n john_n ellis_n d._n d._n chanter_n of_o st._n david_n sir_n john_n elwes_n of_o grove_n house_n thomas_n eliott_n esq_n george_n evelyn_n esq_n john_n evelyn_n esq_n sr._n richard_n everard_n bar._n of_o essex_n laurence_n eusden_n a._n m._n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o exeter_n thomas_n lord_n viscount_n fauconberg_n robert_z lord_n ferrer_n john_n lord_n frescheville_n baron_n of_o stavely_n william_n lord_n fitzwilliams_n charles_n fanshaw_n esq_n his_o majesty_n envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o portugal_n sir_n stephen_n fox_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n charles_n finch_n esq_n fellow_n of_o allsoul_n coll._n oxon._n sr._n palm_n fairbourn_n governor_n of_o tangier_n sir_n john_n falconer_n master_n of_o his_o majesty_n mint_n in_o scotland_n will._n far_o of_o bushel_n in_o middlesex_n charles_n feltham_n citizen_n of_o london_n robert_n fielding_n esq_n sir_n jo._n fenwick_n of_o fenwick_n in_o northumb._n john_n fisher_n m._n d._n london_n john_n fitz-williams_n d._n d._n thomas_n flatman_n esq_n london_n daniel_n fleming_n esq_n of_o rydal_n in_o westmoreland_n edward_n fleming_n esq_n of_o hampshire_n eben_n ezer_n forenesse_n minist_n william_n forester_z esq_n of_o dot-hill_n in_o shropsh_n robert_n fox_n esq_n london_n sir_n william_n franklin_n james_n frazer_n esq_n sir_n john_n frederick_n precedent_n of_o christ_n hospital_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o child_n of_o his_o majesty_n new_a royal_a foundation_n there_o thomas_n frewen_n of_o northam_n in_o sussex_n sam._n fuller_n d._n d._n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n henry_n lord_z grey_z of_o ruthin_n john_n lord_z bishop_n of_o galloway_n syd._n godolphin_n esq_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n tho._n gale_n d._n d._n master_n of_o st._n paul_n school_n in_o london_n john_n gauntlet_n esq_n edmond_n gardiner_n esq_n of_o bedfordsh_fw-mi fran._n gardiner_n alderman_n of_o norwich_n james_n gardiner_n d._n d._n subdean_n of_o linc._n thomas_n gardiner_n esq_n controller_n of_o the_o post-office_n in_o london_n richard_n garth_n esq_n orlando_n gee_o esq_n register_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n william_n genew_v esq_n thomas_n gill_n citizen_n of_o london_n roger_n gillingham_n esq_n william_n gore_n esq_n sir_n william_n godolphin_n bar._n of_o godolphin_n in_o cornwall_n hierom_n gohory_n esq_n charles_n goodall_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n in_o london_n g._n gooddall_n fellow_n b._n d._n of_o exeter_n coll._n ox._n richard_n goodall_n citizen_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o gordonstone_n robert_n gordon_n esq_n of_o clunne_n willliam_n leveson_n gower_n esq_n john_n graham_n esq_n john_n green_a esq_n will._n de_fw-fr grey_n esq_n of_o merbon_n in_o norfolk_n francis_n griffith_n esq_n of_o 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shall_v subscribe_v for_o ten_o complete_a book_n shall_v for_o the_o same_o price_n have_v eleven_o complete_a book_n in_o quire_n deliver_v to_o he_o ix_o because_o several_a gentleman_n do_v complain_v that_o they_o have_v be_v deceive_v by_o several_a proposer_n in_o this_o nature_n therefore_o for_o the_o punctual_a performance_n of_o what_o be_v here_o undertake_v the_o bookseller_n moses_n pitt_n have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o sir_n joseph_n williamson_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o engagement_n and_o proposal_n x._o it_o be_v request_v that_o every_o subscriber_n to_o this_o great_a undertake_n will_v be_v please_v to_o set_v down_o the_o county_n and_o place_n of_o his_o habitation_n together_o with_o direction_n how_o to_o send_v to_o he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o notice_n may_v be_v give_v he_o according_a as_o the_o work_n go_v forwaad_a 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m._n a._n william_n addams_n esq_n of_o logdon_n in_o shropsh_n henry_n aldrich_n student_n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon._n william_n aldworrh_n esq_n will._n allen_n of_o much-hadham_a in_o hertfordsh_fw-mi richard_n allestree_n d._n d._n provost_n of_o eton_n william_n allestree_n esq_n of_o walton_n in_o darbysh_a jo._n alport_n esq_n alexander_n andersone_n esq_n tho._n andrew_n esq_n of_o harlestone_n in_o north._n sir_n peter_n apsley_n thomas_n archer_n esq_n thomas_n arundel_n merchant_n of_o london_n elias_n ashmole_n esq_n sir_n ralph_n ashton_n bar._n of_o middleton_n in_o lanc._n william_n ashurst_n esq_n london_n sir_n jac._n astley_n bar._n of_o melton_n norfolk_n john_n aid_v esq_n philip_n ayres_n esq_n john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n high_a steward_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon._n john_n earl_n of_o bath_n groom_n of_o the_o steal_v to_o his_o majesty_n richard_z earl_n of_o burlington_n charles_n beauclair_n earl_n of_o burford_n george_z earl_n of_o berkley_n colin_n earl_n of_o balcares_n william_n viconnt_n brouncker_fw-ge peter_z lord_z bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n john_n lord_n bellasyse_n baron_n of_o worlaby_n charles_n lord_n berkley_n of_o straton_n john_n lord_n brackley_n robert_n boyle_n esq_n francis_n baber_n esq_n edward_n backwell_n esq_n of_o london_n robert_n baird_n esq_n henry_n baker_n esq_n henry_n ball_n esq_n william_n ball_n esq_n of_o grays-inn_n robert_n band_n esq_n caleb_n banks_n esq_n of_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n thomas_n barrow_n citizen_n of_o london_n edward_n bartlet_n jun._n of_o oxford_n sir_n william_n basset_n of_o somersetshire_n ralph_n bathurst_n m._n d._n dean_n of_o wells_n and_o precedent_n of_o trinity_n coll._n oxon._n benjamin_n bathurst_n esq_n deputy-governor_n of_o the_o african_a company_n under_o his_o r._n highness_n edw._n bathurst_n fellow_n of_o trinity_n coll._n camb._n bartholomew_n beal_n esq_n of_o buckinghamshire_n richard_n beal_n merchant_n in_o hamburg_n john_n bend_v esq_n john_n bennet_n esq_n george_n benson_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o hereford_n francis_n bernard_n m._n d._n of_o london_n sir_n tho._n berney_n bar._n of_o bark-hall_n in_o norfolk_n hen._n beeston_n l._n l._n d._n warden_n of_o new_a c._n ox._n sir_n john_n berry_n capt._n of_o the_o leopard_n thomas_n beverly_n esq_n stewart_n bickerstaff_n esq_n of_o wilderness_n in_o kent_n leon._n bilson_n esq_n of_o mapledurham_n in_o hansh_a sir_n john_n blande_n bar._n of_o yorkshire_n william_n blathwait_n esq_n john_n bleau_n of_o amsterdam_n who_o father_n publish_v a_o latin_a atlas_n thomas_n blofeld_n of_o norfolk_n thomas_n blomer_n d._n d._n charles_n blount_n esq_n christopher_n boon_n merchant_n john_n boon_n esq_n of_o mount_n boon_n in_o devonsh_n sir_n wil._n boreman_n clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n sir_n oliver_n boteler_n bar._n of_o kent_n tho._n boteler_n fellow_n of_o trinity_n col._n camb._n edward_n bowerie_n merchant_n in_o durham_n will._n bowes_n esq_n of_o stratelam_fw-la robert_n brady_n m._n d._n master_n of_o gonvil_n and_o caius_n coll._n cambridg_n john_n breedon_n esq_n of_o pangbourn_n in_o barksh_n william_n bridgman_n esq_n robert_n briscoe_n citizen_n of_o london_n edward_n browne_n m._n d._n london_n peter_n brown_n of_o langley_n kent_n thomas_n brown_n bookseller_n of_o edinborough_n in_o scotland_n rich._n bulkeley_n esq_n of_o old_a bawne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n john_n bullingham_n of_o ketton_n in_o rutland_n gilb._n burnet_n p._n d._n of_o the_o roll_n in_o london_n william_n burnet_n m._n d._n nath._n burr_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n arthur_n bury_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o exeter_n coll._n oxon._n william_n lord_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n henry_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n john_n earl_n of_o caithness_z roger_n earl_n of_o castlemain_n robert_z lord_n viscount_n cholmondely_n john_n lord_z bishop_n of_o chester_n george_z lord_z coventry_z charles_n lord_n cornwallis_n sir_n henry_n capell_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n george_n carteret_n late_a vice-chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n lord_n
jo._n hawtrey_n fellow_n of_o king_n coll._n camb._n robert_n hawtrey_n esq_n of_o rillip_n in_o middlesex_n peter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_o of_o westminster_n tho._n hayes_n of_o crattfield_n in_o suffolk_n edward_n haynes_n esq_n nicholas_n hayward_n pub._n notary_n of_o london_n charles_n hearl_n tho._n henshaw_n esq_n of_o kensington_n middlesex_n john_n herbert_n esq_n sir_n john_n hew_o of_o yorkshire_n charles_n hickman_n m._n a._n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon._n samuel_n hieron_n m._n a._n of_o huniton_n in_o devon_n thomas_n hillersden_n esq_n of_o elstow_n in_o bedf._n abraham_n hill_n esq_n of_o london_n rich._n hill_n canon_n resid_v of_o sarum_n thomas_n hill_n esq_n of_o silton_n in_o shropsh_n samuel_n hoadley_n of_o tottenham-highcross_a tho._n holbech_n d._n d._n mr._n of_o emanuel_n coll._n cambridg_n tho._n holdsworth_n dean_n of_o midleham_n in_o yor._n patrick_n home_n esq_n barth_n van_fw-mi homrigh_n merchant_n in_o amsterd_n robert_n hook_n esq_n of_o gresham_n coll._n lond._n walter_n hooper_n esq_n of_o stokebury_n in_o kent_n anthony_n horneck_n b._n d._n of_o the_o savoy_n george_n horsnell_n citizen_n of_o london_n sr._n richard_n how_n bar._n of_o compton_n in_o glouc._n ferd._n hudleston_n esq_n of_o millon-castle_n cumb._n mr._n humphries_n rector_n of_o barton_n in_o the_o clay_n sr._n tho._n hussey_n bar._n of_o lincolnshire_n will._n hussey_n merchant_n of_o london_n john_n huxley_n esq_n of_o broseley_n in_o shropshire_n tho._n huxley_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n coll._n oxon._n harry_n hyrne_n of_o kensington_n in_o middlesex_n sir_n leoline_n jenkins_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n will._n jackson_n m._n d._n of_o nantwich_n ja._n jacobson_n esq_n mr._n of_o the_o steel-yard_n tho._n james_n d._n d._n warden_n of_o all-soul_n coll._n oxon._n will._n jane_n d._n d._n reg._n prof._n in_o oxon._n nich._n johnson_n esq_n edward_n johnson_n of_o oxford_n peter_n joy_n merchant_n of_o london_n sr._n tho._n isham_n bar._n of_o lamport_n northampt._n anthony_n earl_n of_o kent_n thomas_n kerby_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n charles_n killigrew_n esq_n abraham_n kick_v merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n will._n kinsmill_n of_o sydmonton_n esq_n in_o hampsh_n sir_n n._n knatchbull_n kt_n bar._n of_o marsham_n in_o kent_n john_n duke_n of_o lauderdale_n george_z earl_n of_o linlithgow_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n force_n in_o scotland_n ferd_n alefeild_n count_n of_o langland_n and_o rixingen_n great_a chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n henry_n ld._n bp._n of_o london_n thomas_n ld._n bp._n of_o lincoln_n christian_n lindenaw_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o envoy_n extraordinary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n lake_n d._n d._n sr._n james_n langham_n bar._n of_o cottesbrook_n northamptonshire_n sr._n william_n langham_n of_o walgrave_n henry_n langly_n esq_n of_o shrewsbury_n john_n langley_n esq_n of_o amias_n shrop._n thomas_n langly_n esq_n henry_n lavor_fw-la esq_n john_n lawson_n m._n d._n london_n eldred_n lancelot_n lee_n esq_n of_o cotton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salopp_n esq_n dan._n leblon_n merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n sr._n nicholas_n lestrange_n bar._n of_o norfolk_n roger_n lestrange_n esq_n sr._n peter_n lely_n of_o london_n vv._n levinz_n m._n d._n precedent_n of_o st._n john_n c._n ox._n thomas_n lewis_n esq_n thomas_n lewis_n merchant_n of_o london_n john_n lewknor_n esq_n of_o west_n dean_n sussex_n edm._n long_o esq_n of_o linehams_n court_n wiltsh_fw-mi sr._n james_n long_o of_o wiltshire_n mr._n lovel_n citizen_n of_o london_n john_n lloyd_n d._n d._n principal_a of_o jesus_n coll._n oxon._n will._n lloyd_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o bangor_n robert_n lovet_n esq_n richard_n lucas_n minister_n in_o coleman-street_n london_n narcissus_n lutterel_n esq_n edward_n lutwych_n esq_n james_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridg_n james_n marquis_n of_o montross_n robert_n earl_n of_o manchester_n charles_n ld._n viscount_n mordaunt_n william_n ld._n maynard_n george_n ld._n dela_n mere_n sr._n john_n skiffiington_n of_o fishenwick_n bar._n ld._n viscount_n massereene_a loreng_n muller_n envoy_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n richard_n maiteland_n esq_n sr._n george_n mackenzie_n ld._n advocate_n of_o scotland_n sr._n george_n mackenzie_n ld._n of_o torbet_n ralph_n macro_n m._n d._n london_n robert_n maddox_n esq_n sr._n thomas_n mainwaring_n bar._n of_o pever_n in_o cheshire_n rawlin_fw-ge mallack_n esq_n of_o cockington_n devon_n will._n man_n esq_n swordbearer_n to_o the_o ld._n mayor_n of_o london_n thomas_n manning_n of_o london_n gerhardus_fw-la martens_n m._n a._n and_o minister_n of_o the_o german-church_n london_n narcissus_n marsh_n s._n t._n p._n provost_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o dublin_n john_n marsham_n esq_n of_o cuxton_n kent_n thomas_n master_n esq_n of_o ciciter_fw-la sr._n john_n matthews_n robert_n maylin_n esq_n of_o binnie_n john_n morris_n esq_n of_o london_n henry_n maurice_n fellow_n of_o jesus_n coll._n ox._n isaac_n may_v merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n clement_n mayo_n esq_n edmond_n meadow_n esq_n ro._n mien_n esq_n postmaster_n of_o scotland_n sr._n richard_n meredith_n bar._n of_o denbishire_n ionas_n more_o esq_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n john_n meriton_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st_n michael_n cornhill_n london_n roger_n meredith_n esq_n secretary_n of_o the_o king_n embassy_n in_o holland_n sr._n tho._n midleton_n bar._n of_o denbishire_n john_n millington_n esq_n of_o newich_n edward_n mill_n of_o the_o temple_n walter_n mill_n m._n d._n adiell_n mill_n citizen_n of_o london_n william_n molyneux_n of_o dublin_n owen_n morgan_n esq_n will._n morton_n d._n d._n dean_n of_o xt._n church_n dublin_n will._n moses_n esq_n of_o london_n luke_n mott_n fellow_n of_o caius_n coll._n camb._n james_n earl_n of_o northampton_n george_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n james_n ld._n norreys_n francis_n viscount_n newport_n and_o baron_n of_o high_a archoll_n charles_n ld._n north_n and_o grey_n baron_n of_o kirtling_n and_o rollston_n andrew_n newport_n esq_n sr._n john_n napper_n bar._n of_o luton_n bedfordshire_n georg_n neale_n m._n d._n of_o leeds_n yorkshire_n jasper_n needham_n m._n d._n london_n walter_n needham_n honorary_a fellow_n of_o the_o king_n coll._n of_o physician_n sr._n paul_n neile_n of_o codnor_n in_o derbyshire_n goddard_n nelthrop_n esq_n of_o charter-house-yard_n london_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n of_o hitcham_n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n john_n nchol_n esq_n secretary_n to_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n john_n nicholls_n esq_n of_o trewane_n in_o cornw_n will._n nicolson_n fellow_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon_n will._n nott_n bookbinder_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n tho._n novel_a m._n d._n london_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n ld._n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxon._n thomas_z earl_n of_o ossory_n awbrey_n earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o oxon_n sr._n thomas_n ogle_n of_o lincolnshire_n will._n oliver_n bookseller_n in_o norwich_n rich._n owen_n d._n d._n rector_n of_o st._n swithin_n and_o of_o st._n mary_n bothaw_n london_n sr._n henry_n oxenden_n bar._n of_o dean_n in_o kent_n college_n in_o oxford_n which_o have_v subscribe_v be_v all_o soul_n coll._n tho._n james_n d._n d._n warden_n brazen-nose_n tho._n yate_n d._n d._n principal_a bailioll_n john_n venn_n mr._n christ_n church_n john_n ld._n bp._n of_o oxon_n dean_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la dr._n newlin_n precedent_n edmund_n hall_n stephen_n penton_n principal_a exeter_n arthur_n berry_n d._n d._n rector_n jesus_n john_n lloyd_n d._n d._n principal_a st._n john_n will._n levinz_n m._n d._n precedent_n lincoln_n tho._n marshal_n d._n d._n rector_n magdalen_n henry_n clark_n m._n d._n precedent_n merton_n sr._n thomas_n clayton_n warden_n new_a coll._n dr._n beeston_n warden_n oriel_n robert_n say_v d._n d._n provost_n pembroke_n john_n hall_n d._n d._n master_n queen_n tim._n halton_n d._n d._n provost_n and_o vicechancellor_n trinity_n ralph_n bathurst_n m._n d._n precedent_n university_n obadiah_n walker_n master_n wadham_n gil._n ironside_n d._n d._n warden_n william_n ld._n herbert_n earl_n of_o powis_n charles_n earl_n of_o plymouth_n james_n earl_n of_o perth_n william_n ld._n bp._n of_o peterborough_n william_n ld._n paget_n sr._n tho._n page_n provost_n of_o king_n coll._n cambr._n justinian_n pagit_n esq_n allington_n painter_n esq_n will._n palliser_n d._n d._n reg._n prof._n in_o dublin_n thomas_n papilion_n merchant_n in_o london_n richard_n parr_n d._n d._n of_o camberwell_n george_n payn_n fell._n com._n of_o clare_n hall_n camb._n robert_n payn_n esq_n will._n peachey_n esq_n of_o new-grove_n sussex_n robert_n pease_n merchant_n in_o amsterdam_n will._n peisley_n esq_n of_o the_o temple_n john_n pell_n d._n d._n mr._n pell_v of_o st._n martin_n ludgate_n lond._n sam._n pepys_n esq_n sr._n philip_n percival_n bar._n of_o ireland_n ralph_n petley_n esq_n high_a sheriff_n of_o kent_n william_n pett_n citizen_n of_o london_n alexander_n pitfeild_n of_o hoxdon_n middlesex_n esq_n robert_n pleydall_a esq_n robert_n plott_n l._n l._n d._n of_o university_n coll._n oxon._n sr._n
stand_v as_o they_o be_v before_o wherein_o be_v their_o wife_n child_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o the_o man_n of_o war_n he_o take_v with_o he_o and_o place_v himself_o and_o they_o in_o ambush_n who_o rise_v up_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o vng-chan_n slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o follower_n and_o present_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v gingis-chan_n and_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n either_o incite_v or_o encourage_v as_o all_o author_n agree_v and_o himself_o always_o pretend_v by_o some_o divine_a or_o at_o least_o supernatural_a apparition_n he_o design_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o dominion_n and_o name_n of_o tatar_n he_o also_o set_v up_o a_o new_a religion_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v begin_v by_o sagomorbar-chan_n who_o be_v take_v for_o a_o great_a prophet_n of_o who_o we_o know_v very_o little_a but_o wherein_o it_o consist_v i_o find_v not_o any_o satisfactory_a account_n he_o believe_v a_o providence_n and_o set_v up_o mesquitas_fw-la to_o comply_v with_o mahometanism_n but_o as_o a_o arabic_a author_n say_v it_o be_v like_o a_o branch_n break_v off_o the_o great_a tree_n of_o the_o musselmans_n law_n and_o be_v extreme_o detest_a by_o they_o he_o compel_v none_o to_o his_o law_n and_o give_v great_a indulgence_n than_o they_o to_o the_o christian_n and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n either_o manga_n or_o kublai_n be_v actual_o baptize_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o many_o of_o his_o chief_a officer_n who_o obtain_v great_a victory_n against_o the_o saracen_n but_o afterward_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a impiety_n which_o be_v continue_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o first_o thing_n gingis-chan_n do_v victory_n his_o victory_n be_v subject_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o neighbour_a scythian_n which_o he_o easy_o do_v partly_o by_o force_n partly_o promise_n and_o subdue_v to_o the_o tatar_n government_n all_o cathay_n eastward_o to_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o volga_n or_o edil_n westward_o he_o also_o extend_v his_o dominion_n very_o far_o into_o india_n and_o persia_n yet_o live_v he_o not_o many_o year_n but_o at_o his_o death_n divide_v his_o conquest_n among_o his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o have_v show_v they_o by_o a_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n which_o as_o long_o as_o bind_v fast_o together_o none_o of_o they_o can_v break_v but_o the_o young_a break_a they_o all_o when_o sever_v exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n among_o themselves_o and_o obedience_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n he_o give_v he_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o of_o his_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o bactria_n or_o chowaresme_fw-fr and_o make_v he_o supreme_a over_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v ogtai_n successor_n his_o successor_n or_o as_o we_o call_v he_o hoccota-chan_n who_o life_n also_o be_v short_a beside_o he_o he_o have_v many_o son_n particular_o one_o call_v tuschai_n who_o some_o call_v ken_n other_o cuine_a the_o father_n of_o batuu_n or_o baydo_o of_o who_o more_o by_o and_o by_o hoccota_n have_v also_o cuina-chan_n who_o succeed_v he_o the_o next_o emperor_n to_o gina_n or_o china-chan_n be_v mango-chan_n who_o conquer_v china_n to_o he_o succeed_v cobila_n or_o kublai_n chan_n of_o who_o m._n paulus_n venetus_n haytho_n and_o other_o write_v large_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v baptize_v and_o embrace_v christianity_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o king_n of_o armenia_n the_o eleven_o or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o thirteen_o of_o this_o race_n not_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o chan_n but_o to_o one_o of_o the_o brother_n be_v timurlangh_n who_o we_o common_o call_v tamerlan_n who_o attribute_v all_o his_o victory_n to_o his_o observance_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o gingis-chan_n tamerlan_n of_o tamerlan_n for_o which_o he_o be_v by_o the_o mahometan-doctor_n declare_v a_o infidel_n and_o by_o their_o writer_n call_v devil_n plague_n calamity_n traitor_n and_o aldighall_n which_o we_o corrupt_o call_v degnal_n i.e._n antichrist_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o indeed_o he_o persecute_v they_o with_o very_o great_a violence_n and_o mighty_o encourage_v the_o sect_n of_o gingis-chan_n concern_v these_o batuu_n of_o batuu_n account_n must_v be_v give_v in_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o purpose_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o batuu_n or_o baatu_fw-la or_o bayto_n who_o our_o author_n call_v batus_fw-la son_n of_o hoccota_n he_o enjoy_v the_o country_n upon_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o volga_n or_o edil_n and_o to_o give_v a_o specimen_fw-la of_o his_o disposition_n when_o ban_n either_o his_o brother_n or_o brother_n son_n complain_v that_o he_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o baatu_fw-la shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruitful_a pasture_n upon_o edil_n and_o himself_o as_o near_o akin_a to_o gingis-chan_n shall_v be_v drive_v into_o the_o dry_a and_o sandy_a wilderness_n batu_n send_v for_o he_o and_o though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n which_o the_o tartar_n be_v use_v to_o pardon_v he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n this_o batu_n therefore_o his_o son_n sartach_v also_o possese_v northwards_o all_o betwixt_o don_n and_o volga_n fall_v upon_o the_o nation_n call_v comani_fw-la war_n his_o war_n alani_n and_o gazani_n live_v between_o the_o euxin_n and_o caspian_a sea_n and_o whole_o waste_v their_o country_n destroy_v all_o except_o some_o few_o who_o flee_v into_o hungary_n and_o there_o get_v for_o awhile_o secure_a habitation_n afterward_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o polowczi_n seat_v upon_o the_o tanais_n and_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o north_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n they_o be_v common_o say_v to_o have_v be_v gothic_n nation_n but_o polotwski_n be_v call_v by_o the_o russes_z such_o as_o live_v without_o house_n in_o wagon_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o they_o can_v find_v pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o russes_z their_o ancient_a enemy_n for_o assistance_n against_o the_o tatar_n as_o do_v also_o the_o tatar_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o be_v quiet_a but_o the_o russes_z put_v to_o death_n the_o tatar_n messenger_n and_o join_v with_o the_o polowczi_n some_o say_v that_o cottian_n their_o prince_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o miecislaus_fw-la duke_n of_o kiow_n and_o that_o this_o miecislaus_fw-la romanowitz_n miecislaus_fw-la mscislawitz_n with_o the_o militia_n of_o halick_n the_o duke_n of_o czirnovia_n smolensko_n and_o most_o of_o the_o russes_z join_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o polowczi_n and_o have_v march_v twelve_o day_n together_o arrive_v at_o the_o river_n kalcza_n a._n c._n 1224_o july_n 17_o the_o tatar_n who_o be_v there_o encamp_v perceive_v they_o weary_v with_o so_o long_a a_o march_n immediate_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o make_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n many_o of_o the_o russian_n be_v slay_v and_o take_v and_o the_o rest_n fly_v homeward_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o polowczi_n who_o they_o come_v to_o assist_v the_o tatar_n pursue_v their_o victory_n absolute_o destroy_v the_o polowczi_n and_o seize_v upon_o their_o country_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v tartary_n precopensis_n about_o thirteen_o year_n after_o a.c._n 1238_o they_o fall_v upon_o russia_n part_n of_o which_o they_o absolute_o waste_v as_o all_o the_o country_n about_o kiow_n part_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o lake_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o the_o tatar_n pasturage_n they_o conquer_v but_o give_v they_o condition_n whereof_o we_o have_v give_v before_o a_o short_a account_n p._n 37._o think_v it_o more_o advantageous_a to_o have_v tribute_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o country_n then_o to_o lay_v it_o waste_v not_o long_o after_o batu_n divide_v his_o army_n himself_o with_o one_o part_n fall_v upon_o hungary_n the_o other_o he_o give_v to_o one_o peta_n to_o march_v into_o poland_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o first_o year_n destroy_v all_o as_o far_o as_o sendomiria_n the_o next_o year_n he_o enter_v again_o and_o force_v boleslaus_n the_o chaste_a duke_n of_o poland_n out_o of_o the_o country_n who_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o willehrad_n in_o moravia_n peta_n then_o also_o burn_v cracovia_n all_o except_o st._n andrews_n church_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o well_o defend_v against_o they_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n which_o they_o find_v burn_v to_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o soldier_n and_o inhabitant_n despair_v to_o keep_v it_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o lignitz_n where_o henry_n duke_n of_o silesia_n have_v get_v together_o a_o considerable_a army_n beside_o those_o bring_v to_o he_o from_o poland_n prussia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o tatar_n who_o there_o obtain_v a_o very_a great_a victory_n henry_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v slay_v and_o
top_n of_o a_o hill_n command_v the_o town_n and_o haven_n be_v first_o build_v by_o adolph_n of_o schaumburg_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holstein_n earl_n adolph_n iv_o found_v a_o monastery_n of_o franciscan_a minorite_n in_o this_o city_n which_o upon_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o augsburg_n confession_n into_o this_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o danish_a territory_n be_v change_v into_o a_o hospital_n 2._o rensborg_n or_o reinholsburg_n found_v by_o one_o reinold_n of_o who_o we_o have_v no_o further_o account_v then_o that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o some_o great_a nobleman_n this_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n environ_v with_o the_o byder_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o earl_n gerhard_n the_o great_a 3._o wilster_n a_o neat_a and_o well_o build_v city_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o soon_o after_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o stor_n 4._o nieumunster_n seat_v on_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o stor_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstein_n be_v only_o a_o province_n of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n until_o lotharius_n great_a duke_n of_o saxony_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o germany_n bestow_v it_o upon_o adolph_n earl_n of_o schaumburg_n or_o schouwanburg_n about_o the_o year_n 1114._o since_o which_o time_n we_o have_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n 1._o adolph_n of_o schouwenburg_n the_o first_o absolute_a prince_n of_o holstein_n on_o who_o the_o earldom_n be_v bestow_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o his_o german_a and_o danish_a war_n 2._o adolph_n ii_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o i._o have_v obtain_v his_o father_n earldom_n cast_v out_o the_o slavonian_n who_o a_o little_a before_o his_o time_n have_v overrun_v all_o this_o part_n of_o saxony_n and_o plant_v in_o their_o room_n colony_n of_o german_n frisian_n and_o nether_a saxon_n in_o the_o quarrel_n among_o the_o three_o pretender_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n sueno_n canutus_n and_o waldemar_n he_o side_v with_o canutus_n and_o have_v settle_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n have_v not_o king_n sueno_n by_o fair_a mean_n and_o promise_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arms._n he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n to_o his_o son_n 3_o adolph_n iii_o who_o after_o many_o skirmish_n and_o battle_n with_o waldemar_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v at_o last_o vanquish_v and_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n by_o that_o king_n who_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o some_o other_o grant_v he_o his_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v disclaim_v all_o right_a and_o title_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hitherto_o pretend_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstein_n or_o any_o other_o place_n former_o subject_a to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o quiet_o retire_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o schouwenburg_n but_o these_o article_n though_o at_o the_o first_o secure_v by_o hostage_n be_v not_o long_o observe_v by_o his_o son_n 4._o adolph_n iu._n who_o associate_a to_o himself_o henry_n earl_n of_o zurin_n gerhard_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n begin_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n waldemar_n and_o succeed_v so_o well_o in_o the_o undertake_n that_o within_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o territory_n his_o father_n have_v be_v beat_v out_o of_o and_o renounce_v his_o son_n 5._o gerhard_n enjoy_v peaceable_o the_o dominion_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o father_n he_o be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v prisoner_n at_o imsburg_n by_o the_o folchung_n a_o noble_a family_n in_o sweden_n for_o be_v in_o company_n with_o one_o ingemar_n a_o upstart_n gentleman_n but_o great_a favourite_n of_o their_o king_n magnus_n who_o they_o slay_v in_o a_o rage_n and_o cast_v his_o companion_n into_o prison_n 6._o henry_n gerhards_n son_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v up_o a_o custom-house_n in_o hamburg_n which_o bring_v in_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o successor_n 7._o gerhard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o henry_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o danish_a kingdom_n and_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n waldemar_n the_o three_o by_o these_o advantage_n his_o power_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o venture_v to_o style_v himself_o duke_n of_o jutland_n and_o by_o degree_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n have_v aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n if_o not_o timely_o take_v off_o by_o one_o ebbo_n a_o danish_a nobleman_n who_o murder_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n at_o randerhusen_n 8._o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gerhard_n ii_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o ambassador_n send_v from_o that_o court_n a._n d._n 1363._o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o candour_n courteous_a in_o his_o behaviour_n and_o exceed_o chaste_a and_o temperate_a in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n in_o short_a a_o man_n that_o have_v in_o he_o all_o the_o royal_a virtue_n that_o may_v deserve_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o modesty_n to_o refuse_v one_o when_o offer_v 9_o gerhard_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o have_v get_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n annex_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstein_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o man_n of_o dithmarss_n who_o he_o have_v require_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n his_o son_n 10._o henry_n the_o three_o be_v deny_v that_o right_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n which_o his_o father_n have_v enjoy_v make_v war_n against_o eric_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o flensburg_n he_o be_v slay_v 11._o adolph_n v._o common_o call_v the_o twelve_o by_o those_o that_o reckon_v all_o the_o earl_n of_o young_a house_n succeed_v his_o brother_n henry_n and_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1440_o he_o receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswic_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o christopher_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n swear_v fealty_n to_o that_o crown_n christian_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n son_n of_o hedvigis_fw-la sister_n to_o henry_n and_o adolph_n the_o two_o last_o earl_n of_o holstein_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n adolph_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstein_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o dithmarss_n and_o change_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n the_o three_o a._n d._n 1474._o when_o this_o christian_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n become_v a_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o the_o late_a accession_n in_o germany_n to_o their_o crown_n be_v reckon_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n though_o not_o oblige_v to_o repair_v to_o any_o diet._n afterward_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o holstein_n together_o with_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o adolph_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n create_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n a._n d._n 1562_o who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n by_o turn_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o duke_n and_o his_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n be_v confer_v on_o vlric_n king_n christian_n the_o four_o brother_n since_o his_o day_n there_o have_v be_v several_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o sunderburg_n norburg_n gluckburg_n arnsbeck_n gottorp_n and_o ottingen_n among_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n be_v chief_a and_o challenge_v the_o same_o power_n in_o govern_v and_o administration_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o confer_v upon_o duke_n adolph_n king_n christian_n the_o three_o brother_n in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n jealous_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n force_v this_o prince_n to_o quit_v his_o dukedom_n and_o leave_v his_o majesty_n in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o holstein_n but_o at_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n at_o fountenblaeu_o on_o the_o second_o of_o september_n 1679_o the_o danish_a minister_n promise_v their_o master_n shall_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n restore_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n all_o his_o country_n town_n and_o place_n in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v and_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o all_o which_o he_o
superad_v to_o the_o title_n of_o freyherr_n to_o denote_v the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o four_o who_o bear_v this_o name_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o baron_n paurmeister_n give_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o case_n propose_v in_o these_o word_n ego_fw-la baronum_fw-la genera_fw-la nulla_fw-la esse_fw-la arbitror_fw-la &_o quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la semper-freyen_a freyherrn_n edle_o herrn_n vel_fw-la singulariter_fw-la freyen_fw-mi herrn_n edle_o well_fw-mi die_v edle_n appellantur_fw-la nobilitate_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la pares_fw-la esse_fw-la omnes_fw-la enim_fw-la generali_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la herrn_fw-la comprehenduntur_fw-la ut_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la habet_fw-la decretorum_fw-la comitiorum_fw-la subscriptio_fw-la von_n der_fw-mi graven_n und_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge wegen_fw-ge i._n e._n i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o different_a kind_n of_o baron_n but_o that_o whatever_o title_n they_o may_v have_v whether_o semper-freyen_a freyherrn_n edle_o herrn_n freyen_fw-mi herrn_v or_o edle_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o of_o equal_a nobility_n and_o dignity_n since_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o the_o general_a title_n of_o herrn_n as_o we_o find_v the_o decree_n ancient_o pass_v in_o the_o diet_n subscribe_v von_n der_fw-mi graven_n und_fw-ge herrn_fw-ge wegen_fw-ge i._n e._n by_o assent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o count_n and_o baron_n and_o as_o herrn_n be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o german_a baron_n so_o be_v herrschaft_n a_o general_a name_n for_o a_o barony_n which_o two_o word_n the_o high_a dutch_a use_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o do_v lord_n and_o lordship_n we_o see_v then_o what_o the_o title_n of_o freyherr_a signify_v ●●●on_n ●●●on_n and_o in_o the_o modern_a writing_n of_o the_o german_n we_o seldom_o or_o never_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n baron_fw-fr though_o this_o be_v as_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n italy_n france_n and_o england_n as_o the_o former_a be_v in_o germany_n however_o schottelius_fw-la who_o make_v as_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o ancient_a monument_n and_o record_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n as_o any_o man_n whatever_o assure_v we_o that_o bar_n or_o baar_n in_o old_a teutonic_n manuscript_n signify_v a_o baron_n and_o be_v common_o there_o use_v instead_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a word_n freyherr_a and_o possible_o there_o may_v be_v as_o just_a ground_n for_o derive_v baro_n from_o the_o high_a dutch_a as_o either_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a for_o the_o latin_a word_n virro_n signify_v a_o man_n separate_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o vulgar_a by_o his_o virtue_n whence_o the_o generality_n of_o critic_n derive_v baro_n have_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o high_a dutch_a in_o who_o ancient_a law_n baro_n or_o barus_n and_o foemina_fw-la do_v usual_o occur_v for_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v a_o man_n ƿer_n or_o ƿar_v which_o the_o old_a frank_n turn_v into_o berinthia_n and_o afterward_o paro_n in_o junius_n edition_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la argenteus_n the_o gothic_a word_n wair_n be_v use_v for_o man_n and_z waire_z in_o the_o plural_a for_o man_n sometime_o instead_o of_o baron_n the_o german_n use_v the_o title_n of_o bannerherr_a ●●nner-herr_a ●●nner-herr_a or_o panner-herr_a which_o may_v be_v render_v dominus_fw-la vexillifer_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o banneret_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n bannerherr_a though_o ordinary_o meet_v with_o in_o german_a writer_n be_v ever_o make_v use_n of_o to_o denote_v any_o high_a dutch_a title_n of_o honour_n but_o only_o to_o express_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o other_o nation_n what_o a_o chivalier_n banneret_n or_o knight_n banneret_n which_o the_o german_n usual_o render_v bannerherr_a do_v signify_v may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o account_n which_o the_o author_n of_o la_fw-fr division_n du_fw-fr mond_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o pour_v fair_a say_v he_o un_fw-fr chevalier_n banneret_n cest_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_o longement_n suyvy_fw-fr les_fw-fr guerre_v et_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr a_fw-fr assez_fw-fr terres_fw-la et_fw-fr revenue_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr peult_n tenir_fw-fr et_fw-fr soudoyer_fw-fr cinquant_n gentiles_n home_n pour_fw-fr accompagnier_fw-fr sa_fw-fr banniere_n lord_fw-mi il_fw-fr peult_n licitement_n lever_n ladit_fw-la banniere_n et_fw-fr non_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr autre_fw-fr home_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr porter_n banniere_n en_fw-fr battaile_n sil_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr cinquant_a home_n prestz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr battailler_n which_o story_n of_o maintain_v fifty_o man_n under_o he_o to_o accompany_v his_o banner_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o old_a print_a copy_n of_o gesta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la in_o french_a notwithstanding_o the_o assertion_n of_o some_o late_a author_n that_o a_o banneret_n need_v have_v no_o more_o than_o twenty-five_o some_o say_v ten_o man_n under_o he_o the_o german_n call_v a_o knight_n ritter_n ●●tter_n ●●tter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o latin_n style_v he_o eques_fw-la because_o this_o title_n be_v former_o never_o confer_v upon_o any_o man_n that_o have_v not_o perform_v some_o gallant_a exploit_n in_o the_o field_n and_o who_o be_v dub_v knight_n by_o be_v accouter_v with_o a_o sword_n and_o pair_n of_o spur_n one_o of_o our_o ancient_a english_a poet_n dan._n lydgate_n give_v we_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o the_o title_n of_o ritter_n in_o these_o word_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n through_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o '_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v the_o first_o original_n of_o dub_a of_o knight_n with_o a_o sword_n come_v probable_o from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o gird_v their_o young_a man_n with_o a_o sword_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arms._n nihil_fw-la say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a german_n neque_fw-la publicae_fw-la neque_fw-la privatae_fw-la rei_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la agunt_fw-la sed_fw-la arma_fw-la sumere_fw-la non_fw-la ante_fw-la cviquam_fw-la moris_fw-la quam_fw-la civitas_n suffecturum_fw-la probaverit_fw-la tum_o in_o ipso_fw-la concilio_fw-la vel_fw-la principum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la vel_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la propinquus_n scuto_fw-la frameaque_fw-la juvenem_fw-la ornant_fw-la haec_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la toga_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la juventae_fw-la honos_fw-la ante_fw-la hoc_fw-la domus_fw-la pars_fw-la videntur_fw-la mox_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la beside_o this_o ceremony_n of_o give_v a_o lance_n or_o target_n to_o such_o as_o be_v admit_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v another_o way_n of_o adopt_v son_n per_fw-la arma_fw-la thus_o theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o eastern_a goth_n in_o italy_n adopt_v the_o king_n of_o the_o heruli_n by_o a_o charter_n still_o extant_a in_o cassiodorus_n northern_a history_n and_o hence_o justin_n the_o elder_a be_v about_o to_o adopt_v cosroes_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n son_n be_v advise_v by_o proclus_n his_o chancellor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o procopius_n speak_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o do_v not_o adopt_v son_n by_o write_v but_o by_o arms._n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o several_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o germany_n as_o in_o most_o other_o european_a nation_n knighthood_n order_n of_o knighthood_n if_o we_o except_o those_o who_o have_v any_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o some_o particular_a order_n send_v they_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o denmark_n for_o from_o these_o prince_n several_a duke_n count_n and_o other_o grandee_n of_o the_o empire_n receive_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n the_o garter_n and_o the_o elephant_n the_o teutonic_n order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v something_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o prussia_n be_v first_o institute_v under_o the_o wall_n of_o acon_n or_o ptolemais_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n although_o jacob_n de_fw-fr vitriaco_n polydore_n vergilius_n gretser_n and_o several_a other_o historian_n of_o good_a note_n make_v the_o order_n much_o more_o ancient_a after_o the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n these_o new_a knight_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o citizen_n of_o lubec_n and_o bremen_n fix_v themselves_o at_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v sometime_o style_v equites_fw-la mariani_n here_o they_o be_v settle_v under_o henry_n walpot_n von_fw-mi passenheim_n their_o first_o great_a master_n in_o the_o year_n 1190._o afterward_o when_o the_o christian_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o syria_n they_o remove_v to_o venice_n and_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n in_o hassia_n where_o as_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o germany_n their_o convent_n be_v endow_v with_o fair_a revenue_n whence_o some_o fancy_n they_o first_o get_v the_o name_n of_o equites_fw-la
that_o great_a conqueror_n from_o his_o loin_n after_o several_a generation_n descend_v billiengus_n a_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o mother_n say_v some_o be_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v sister_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o after_o his_o own_o conversion_n bring_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n into_o mecklenburg_n though_o afterward_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o son_n micislaus_n both_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o subject_n turn_v apostate_n the_o next_o famous_a prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v gottschalck_n surname_v the_o godly_a who_o will_v often_o himself_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o preach_v christianity_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o who_o he_o be_v at_o last_o for_o his_o religion_n murder_v in_o the_o year_n 1066._o from_o he_o descend_v among_o many_o other_o henry_n ii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1228_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n nicolot_n and_o john_n from_o the_o former_a of_o these_o spring_v all_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n until_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1430._o from_o the_o late_a surname_v knese_n janko_n or_o john_n the_o divine_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n be_v degree_n in_o the_o university_n at_o paris_n be_v descend_v the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n this_o john_n leave_v behind_o he_o henry_n who_o be_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o the_o turk_n father_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n who_o two_o son_n albert_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o create_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v though_o i_o find_v this_o construction_n put_v upon_o it_o by_o several_a of_o the_o modern_a german_a historian_n as_o if_o these_o two_o prince_n before_o charles_n creation_n have_v be_v only_o ordinary_a lord_n or_o baron_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n or_o duke_n for_o from_o he_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o a_o admission_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v brougth_n by_o make_v themselves_o member_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o its_o law_n and_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n albert_n elder_a son_n albert_n ii_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o not_o long_o after_o take_v prisoner_n by_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o after_o several_a year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v at_o last_o release_v upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o vast_a ransom_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v commit_v to_o his_o brother_n magnus_n a_o prince_n that_o if_o we_o believe_v chytraeus_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n have_v give_v he_o a_o noble_a character_n be_v nomine_fw-la &_o re_fw-la magnus_fw-la endow_v with_o all_o the_o excellent_a quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o brave_a prince_n his_o son_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n found_v the_o university_n at_o rostock_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o this_o duke_n successor_n henry_n the_o fat_a and_o magnus_n ii_o founder_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o rostock_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o magnus_n and_o his_o son_n albert_n ii_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n albert_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lutheran_n confession_n into_o his_o dominion_n by_o demolish_n popish_a abbey_n and_o convert_v their_o revenue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o university_n at_o rostock_n his_o son_n john_n iii_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o leave_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a be_v adolph_n frideric_n who_o marry_v ann-mary_n countess_n of_o east_n friesland_n by_o who_o among_o other_o child_n he_o have_v christian-ludowic_a the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg-swerin_a his_o young_a son_n be_v gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o seat_v himself_o at_o gustrow_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o germany_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o the_o dukedom_n confer_v upon_o their_o ambitious_a and_o at_o last_o unfortunate_a general_n albrecht_n duke_n of_o friedland_n however_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o two_o duke_n adolph_n frideric_n and_o john_n albrecht_n be_v reinstate_v in_o their_o dominion_n by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n their_o kinsman_n for_o a_o character_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o reader_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n of_o swerin_n and_o gustrow_n the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n the_o strength_n of_o these_o prince_n will_v be_v considerable_a enough_o strength_n milit●●●_n strength_n sufficient_a to_o secure_v their_o own_o territory_n and_o keep_v their_o neighbour_n in_o awe_n if_o firm_o unite_v their_o equal_a pretension_n to_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o university_n at_o rostock_n do_v former_o occasion_v some_o animosity_n between_o the_o two_o house_n but_o this_o quarrel_n have_v for_o some_o year_n last_o pass_v be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o now_o a_o difference_n in_o religion_n the_o duke_n of_o swerin_n be_v a_o romanist_n and_o he_o of_o gustrow_n a_o lutheran_n be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o their_o mutual_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n heretofore_o they_o think_v it_o their_o chief_a interest_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o secure_v themselves_o under_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o potent_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o when_o after_o the_o many_o conquest_n of_o the_o brave_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o power_n of_o those_o prince_n grow_v so_o formidable_a as_o to_o threaten_v a_o universal_a slavery_n to_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o rather_o than_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o of_o their_o liberty_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o relinquish_v that_o party_n and_o join_v with_o the_o dane_n and_o branburger_n in_o oppose_v their_o common_a enemy_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n they_o see_v wismar_n rend_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n without_o any_o probability_n of_o be_v ever_o recover_v and_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o fear_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a country_n will_v follow_v it_o if_o their_o ruin_n be_v not_o timely_o prevent_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o new_a ally_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o mecklenburg_n so_o much_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o two_o duke_n which_o bear_v that_o title_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o these_o six_o part_n territry_n territry_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o vandalia_n the_o earldom_n of_o swerin_n the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n and_o stargard_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v reckon_v the_o city_n of_o wismar_n to_o which_o be_v the_o neighbour_a island_n poel_n tempsin_n gades_n rhena_n and_o bucow_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o vandalia_n gustrow_n sterneberg_n malchin_n stavenhagen_n ivenack_n neu-calven_n warin_n pentzlin_n rebel_n wredenhagen_n malchau_n tetrou_n goltberg_n parchum_n plague_n lupsian_a grabou_n domitz_n neu-statt_a eldenau_n and_o gorlosen_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o rostock_n the_o city_n of_o rostock_n ribnitz_n gnoien_n tessin_n laga_n schwan_n salines_n and_o morlou_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o stargard_n brandeburg_n stargard_n furstenburg_n strelitz_n mirow_n fredland_n and_o wesenberg_n and_o last_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o butzow_n the_o city_n of_o butzow_n and_o the_o peninsula_n of_o swerin_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n i._o lubec_n lubec_n lubec_n this_o city_n be_v indeed_o situate_a in_o wagerland_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o short_a account_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n but_o because_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o imperial_a city_n whole_o independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n we_o have_v reserve_v a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o it_o for_o this_o place_n and_o it_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o particular_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o although_o the_o citizen_n of_o lubec_n do_v not_o pay_v any_o manner_n of_o tribute_n or_o homage_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n yet_o it_o may_v perhaps_o as_o just_o be_v reckon_v part_n of_o that_o dukedom_n as_o bremen_n which_o never_o yet_o acknowledge_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v be_v esteem_v part_n of_o that_o principality_n which_o now_o bear_v
and_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n two_o cousin_n germane_a in_o the_o year_n 1419._o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o city_n bear_v it_o seem_v half_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v then_o order_v by_o a_o decree_n still_o in_o force_n that_o half_a of_o the_o professor_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o other_o half_a by_o the_o burgomaster_n and_o radtshern_a of_o the_o town_n the_o rector_n magnificus_fw-la as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o entitle_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o their_o university_n be_v choose_v every_o half_a year_n as_o in_o most_o other_o german_a university_n by_o turn_n out_o of_o the_o two_o company_n of_o professor_n he_o have_v power_n to_o call_v convocation_n and_o appoint_v time_n for_o meeting_n of_o the_o other_o professor_n on_o all_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o collect_v or_o disburse_v any_o part_n of_o their_o common-treasure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n then_o be_v usual_o debate_v he_o have_v a_o assistant_n who_o they_o call_v promotor_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o senior_n of_o the_o eighteen_o professor_n the_o university_n be_v at_o first_o stock_v with_o professor_n from_o leipsic_n and_o erfurt_n who_o all_o of_o they_o receive_v their_o licence_n to_o teach_v and_o read_v in_o public_a together_o with_o a_o charter_n of_o privilege_n and_o body_n of_o statute_n from_o pope_n martin_n v._o the_o bishop_n of_o swerin_n be_v their_o perpetual_a chancellor_n who_o common_o depute_v one_o of_o the_o senior_a professor_n his_o vicechancellor_n at_o any_o public_a promotion_n or_o take_v of_o degree_n when_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n to_o give_v a_o personal_a attendance_n among_o many_o other_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v be_v breed_v in_o this_o university_n albert_n crantzius_n john_n posselius_n and_o nathan_n chytraeus_n three_o famous_a historian_n have_v get_v themselves_o and_o the_o place_n of_o their_o education_n great_a credit_n by_o their_o elaborate_a writing_n the_o citizen_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o kind_n of_o mix_a government_n make_v up_o of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n the_o democratical_a part_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o alderman_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n scholar_n and_o rich_a merchant_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o four_o be_v burgomaster_n two_o chamberlain_n two_o steward_n for_o the_o river_n and_o two_o judge_n the_o chamberlain_n collect_v and_o distribute_v all_o manner_n of_o assessment_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o public_a building_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n the_o two_o steward_n be_v overseer_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o warnemund_n and_o look_v to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o channel_n from_o that_o port_n up_o to_o the_o city_n the_o judge_n determine_v and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o all_o cause_n civil_a and_o criminal_a these_o twenty_o four_o magistrate_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n decide_v all_o ordinary_a controversy_n and_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o coin_v money_n choose_v officer_n etc._n etc._n but_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v in_o the_o town_n a_o hundred_o more_o common-councilmen_a elect_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a tradesman_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o give_v their_o opinion_n upon_o debate_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a concernment_n to_o the_o common_a welfare_n though_o the_o river_n warna_n be_v navigable_a up_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rostock_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a enough_o to_o carry_v ship_n of_o the_o large_a bulk_n but_o such_o vessel_n be_v force_v to_o take_v harbour_n at_o warnemund_n so_o call_v because_o situate_a on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o small_a town_n about_o seven_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o rostock_n since_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o swede_n build_v a_o fort_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o which_o and_o a_o good_a garrison_n always_o keep_v in_o it_o they_o exact_v a_o toll_n or_o custom_n of_o all_o merchantman_n that_o pass_v this_o way_n from_o or_o towards_o rostock_n to_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n in_o this_o city_n and_o impoverish_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n this_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o northern_a crown_n demolish_v and_o thereby_o a_o stop_v put_v to_o the_o swedish_n encroachment_n whereupon_o the_o minister_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n in_o the_o last_o general_a treaty_n at_o nimeguen_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o solicit_v the_o mediator_n for_o a_o redress_n of_o this_o grievance_n which_o they_o represent_v as_o a_o violation_n of_o a_o express_a article_n in_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n with_o memorial_n and_o petition_n to_o this_o purpose_n our_o english_a mediator_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gustrow_n minister_n and_o the_o pope_n nuncio_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o swerin_n be_v continual_o weary_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1678_o and_o begin_v of_o 1679._o their_o importunity_n prevail_v so_o far_o at_o last_o as_o to_o have_v the_o follow_a clause_n insert_v into_o the_o first_o proposal_n of_o a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o sweden_n omni_fw-la casu_fw-la salva_fw-la sint_fw-la dominis_n ducibus_fw-la mecklenburgicis_fw-la sine_fw-la turbatione_fw-la competentia_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o sublatum_fw-la maneat_fw-la vectigal_a seu_fw-la telonium_fw-la warnemundense_a cum_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la aliarum_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la motae_fw-la sunt_fw-la pretensionum_fw-la abolitione_n &_o portus_fw-la warnmundensis_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la in_o pristina_fw-la &_o qua_fw-la nunc_fw-la gaudet_fw-la commerciorum_fw-la libertate_fw-la but_o the_o swedish_n plenipotentary_n in_o all_o their_o conference_n with_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n upon_o this_o subject_a constant_o deny_v that_o they_o have_v instruction_n to_o meddle_v with_o it_o and_o the_o imperialist_n be_v willing_a to_o omit_v the_o insertion_n of_o this_o point_n rather_o than_o delay_v the_o sign_v of_o the_o other_o article_n till_o new_a instruction_n can_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o swedish_n court_n so_o that_o all_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o prince_n of_o mecklenburg_n have_v be_v a_o compliment_n from_o the_o emperor_n be_v plempotentiaries_n show_v the_o great_a care_n their_o master_n will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o take_v in_o assert_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o any_o other_o member_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n whatever_o and_o a_o certificate_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o their_o minister_n have_v use_v all_o imaginable_a diligence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o duty_n neque_fw-la defuerunt_fw-la say_v they_o durante_fw-la hoc_fw-la congressu_fw-la officio_fw-la svo_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ducum_fw-la i._n e._n mecklenburgicorum_n ablegati_fw-la dominus_fw-la antonius_n bessel_n &_o dominus_fw-la joannes_n reuter_n sed_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n impleverunt_fw-la quae_fw-la a_o ministrorum_fw-la fide_fw-la dexteritate_fw-la &_o vigilantia_fw-la expectari_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la fidem_fw-la legatio_fw-la caesarea_n praesentes_fw-la hasce_fw-la a_o se_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la munivit_fw-la dabantur_fw-la neomagi_n dvodecima_fw-la februarii_fw-la anno_fw-la 1679._o iv_o swerin_n swerin_n swerin_n situate_v at_o about_o fifty_o english_a mile_n distance_n from_o rostock_n upon_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v usual_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n call_v der_n swerinsche_n see_n it_o be_v build_v and_o fortfy_v by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o soon_o after_o its_o first_o foundation_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1163._o bestow_v this_o city_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n and_o lordship_n thereunto_o belong_v upon_o guntzel_n or_o gunceline_n one_o of_o the_o general_n in_o his_o army_n who_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o swerin_n his_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n be_v a_o great_a favourite_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iv_o and_o well_o deserve_v all_o the_o honour_n his_o master_n can_v confer_v on_o he_o he_o take_v woldemar_n king_n of_o denmark_n prisoner_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n bring_v he_o bind_v into_o saxony_n in_o triumph_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a custody_n in_o the_o castle_n at_o danneberg_n till_o his_o subject_n have_v almost_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o beggary_n by_o pay_v ransom_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n be_v otho_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1355._o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o child_n richardis_n be_v marry_v to_o albrecht_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o earldom_n of_o swerin_n after_o otho_n death_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n be_v remove_v from_o mecklenburg_n to_o this_o city_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v one_o johannes_n scotus_n who_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o prelacy_n a._n
place_n spring_v out_o of_o hill_n of_o alum_n brimstone_n and_o niter_n but_o their_o water_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a here_o as_o at_o baden_n drink_a inward_o they_o have_v be_v know_v to_o cure_v asthmae_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o stoppage_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n as_o also_o old_a and_o inveterate_a ague_n and_o fever_n by_o wash_v and_o bathe_v they_o cure_v the_o itch_n scab_n and_o leprosy_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o old_a sore_n and_o bruise_n rotel_n sponheim_n susenburg_n and_o mahlberg_n badenweiler_n badenweiler_n be_v place_n which_o have_v be_v former_o of_o some_o note_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o some_o ancient_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v borrow_a their_o title_n from_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o their_o family_n and_o hence_o the_o name_n of_o these_o old_a town_n be_v still_o register_v in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n but_o otherwise_o they_o have_v nothing_o worthy_a of_o a_o description_n the_o landgraviate_n of_o alsace_n alsatia_n or_o elsass_n have_v its_o name_n in_o all_o probability_n from_o the_o river_n ell_n or_o ill_n which_o run_v through_o it_o whence_o elsassen_n as_o the_o german_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o die_v a_o der_fw-mi elle_fw-fr sassen_n other_o wohnen_n i.e._n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o elle_fw-fr some_o i_o know_v will_v have_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o country_n to_o be_v edel-sassen_a intimate_v a_o delicate_a and_o noble_a seat_n our_o countryman_n mr._n sheringham_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v make_v this_o a_o part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o by_o they_o call_v edel-sassen_a or_o noble_a as_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a ground_n they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n be_v certain_o as_o these_o late_a etymologist_n will_v make_v it_o as_o rich_a and_o noble_a a_o province_n as_o any_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o as_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n especial_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o hill_n be_v common_o cover_v with_o chesnut-grove_n and_o leberthal_n with_o some_o other_o valley_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o other_o metal_n in_o some_o place_n you_o meet_v with_o rich_a meadow_n and_o fat_a pasture-ground_n which_o furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o good_a butter_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o cheese_n equal_a if_o not_o preferable_a to_o the_o best_a in_o holland_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o schwaben_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v at_o about_o twenty_o german_a mile_n though_o the_o breadth_n scarce_o any_o where_n exceed_v four_o this_o whole_a land_n be_v former_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o by_o their_o king_n hilderic_n bestow_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dukedom_n on_o his_o favourite_n etico_n in_o the_o year_n 684._o etico_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n adelprecht_n who_o leave_v his_o two_o son_n linfrid_n and_o eberhard_n coheir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n after_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o country_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n by_o charles_n martel_n hofmeister_n or_o lord_z chamberlain_z of_o the_o household_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n i._o the_o count_n of_o kiburg_n the_o emperor_n kinsman_n get_v possession_n of_o alsatia_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o landgrave_v of_o this_o country_n other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v first_o divide_v into_o two_o landgraviate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otto_n iii_o in_o who_o time_n the_o upper_a alsace_n come_v first_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o from_o thenceforward_o be_v lord_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o low_a alsace_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n who_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o henry_n its_o landgrave_n without_o issue_n sell_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o be_v like_a to_o continue_v master_n of_o it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o french_a king_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v alsatia_n be_v usual_o divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a alsace_n beside_o the_o lesser_a territory_n of_o ortenaw_n brisgow_n hagenaw_n sungaw_n etc._n etc._n but_o most_o of_o these_o petty_a province_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o upper_a alsace_n and_o come_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o upper_a landgraviate_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o low_a the_o chief_a city_n and_o great_a town_n in_o the_o low_a alsace_n next_o to_o strasburg_n of_o which_o anon_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o low_a alsace_n be_v zabern_n zabern_n zabern_n or_o elsasszabern_n as_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o two_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n one_o in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o other_o in_o bergen_n it_o be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o tabernae_n mention_v by_o antonine_n and_o marcellinus_n one_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a garrison_n demolish_v by_o the_o ancient_a german_n but_o rebuilt_a by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n up_o to_o which_o you_o be_v lead_v by_o a_o narrow_a and_o rugged_a way_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a craggy_a mountain_n by_o william_n iii_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n this_o prelate_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v usual_o keep_v their_o residence_n at_o zabern_n where_o they_o have_v also_o erect_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o controversy_n arise_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o diocese_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o french_a king_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n will_v employ_v the_o castle_n otherwise_o hereafter_o 2._o weissenburg_n weissenburg_n weissenburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n but_o reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o low_a alsace_n as_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o province_n of_o hagenaw_n beatus_fw-la rhenanus_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a sebusii_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v by_o latin_a author_n sebusium_n dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n present_v this_o city_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o silver_n gild_v with_o gold_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o great_a many_o turret_n and_o other_o flourish_n of_o art_n who_o diameter_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o noble_a present_a the_o citizen_n have_v a_o crown_n of_o copper_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n hang_v up_o in_o their_o great_a church_n which_o continue_v there_o till_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n of_o germany_n it_o 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rivers_n motter_n and_o sorna_n about_o four_o german_a mile_n from_o strasburg_n it_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o a_o sandy_a soil_n and_o thick_a wood_n but_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v large_a and_o pleasant_a cornfield_n with_o good_a store_n of_o vineyard_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a village_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n and_o indeed_o it_o may_v now_o as_o proper_o as_o ever_o be_v term_v a_o village_n since_o it_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o french_a force_n a._n d._n 1677_o but_o have_v in_o it_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a alsace_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n i._o wall_v it_o round_o beautify_v it_o with_o a_o fair_a palace_n wherein_o himself_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v his_o residence_n and_o make_v it_o
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every_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o most_o famous_a in_o its_o kind_n be_v the_o great_a clock_n at_o strasburg_n of_o which_o a_o full_a account_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o city_n tycho_n brahe_n tell_v we_o that_o william_n landgrave_n of_o hassia_n have_v spend_v much_o study_n in_o contrive_v a_o way_n to_o regulate_v clock_n and_o watch_n that_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o gain_v nor_o the_o latter_a lose_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o motion_n but_o what_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o great_a astronomer_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o this_o in_o great_a measure_n be_v now_o perform_v by_o the_o regulation_n which_o be_v give_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o pendulum_n and_o far_a emprovement_n be_v project_v by_o some_o ingenious_a member_n of_o our_o royal_a society_n at_o london_n and_o it_o be_v hope_v they_o will_v be_v short_o able_a to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o good_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n how_o they_o have_v speed_v in_o the_o enterprise_n the_o high_a dutch_a have_v far_o outgo_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o european_a artificer_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o ingenious_a knack_n and_o extravagance_n of_o art_n than_o which_o nothing_o more_o demonstrate_v the_o excellency_n and_o curious_a skill_n of_o a_o workman_n one_o of_o these_o not_o many_o year_n present_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o a_o bear_n and_o lion_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o each_o of_o they_o about_o the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n middle_a finger_n every_o part_n and_o lineament_n in_o they_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o length_n and_o both_o together_o weigh_v no_o more_o than_o a_o french_a crown_n the_o most_o curious_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n which_o ever_o the_o german_a nation_n breed_v be_v johannes_n regiomontanus_n who_o as_o keckerman_n tell_v the_o story_n when_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n make_v a_o wooden_a eagle_n which_o fly_v a_o english_a mile_n out_o of_o town_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o return_v back_o with_o he_o to_o his_o lodging_n peter_n ramus_n report_v of_o the_o same_o man_n that_o have_v invite_v some_o friend_n to_o a_o feast_n to_o divert_v they_o he_o throw_v a_o iron_n fly_v from_o his_o hand_n which_o fly_v round_o the_o room_n and_o return_v to_o he_o again_o engrave_v paint_v cut_v of_o seal_n etc._n etc._n be_v art_n which_o the_o high_a dutch_a be_v almost_o general_o well_o skilled_a in_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o modern_a german_n we_o have_v before_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o view_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a practice_n ceremony_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o pagan_a german_n and_o show_v how_o zealous_a they_o be_v in_o defend_v the_o rite_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o false_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o honour_n and_o respect_n they_o pay_v their_o priest_n and_o indeed_o all_o other_o who_o attend_v upon_o their_o altar_n nor_o shall_v we_o find_v they_o less_o zealous_a in_o maintain_v the_o true_a religion_n after_o their_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o which_o we_o may_v have_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n nunnery_n bishopric_n and_o collegiate_n church_n which_o be_v everywhere_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o germany_n this_o great_a country_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v all_o convert_v at_o once_o but_o piecemeal_o and_o hardly_o one_o province_n in_o it_o but_o have_v its_o different_a apostle_n theodoret_n mention_n germany_n as_o well_o as_o britain_n among_o the_o nation_n convert_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o historian_n who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dorotheus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n publish_v a_o synopsis_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o seventy_o disciple_n report_n that_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n preach_v in_o germany_n but_o these_o and_o the_o like_a story_n have_v little_a of_o certainty_n