man_n country_n with_o a_o army_n intend_v to_o possess_v himself_o thereof_o must_v first_o win_v all_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o it_o be_v ill_o advise_v to_o advance_v forward_o and_o leave_v such_o place_n behind_o they_o since_o his_o victual_n may_v be_v thereby_o hinder_v and_o he_o may_v several_a way_n suffer_v much_o damage_n and_o be_v great_o disturb_v moreover_o to_o be_v â—aster_n of_o the_o field_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n and_o strong_a hold_v unreduce_v will_v be_v but_o to_o labour_v hard_a to_o get_v possession_n for_o a_o few_o day_n which_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o a_o field-army_n when_o that_o shall_v be_v worsted_n all_o thing_n former_o win_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o themselves_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o since_o much_o time_n must_v be_v spend_v in_o lie_v before_o a_o fort_n or_o citadel_n and_o that_o many_o man_n be_v requisite_a to_o take_v it_o and_o all_o this_o oftentime_o in_o vain_a the_o attempt_n of_o modern_a prince_n meet_v with_o this_o difficulty_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o nor_o so_o sad_o compass_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n who_o meet_v not_o with_o such_o obstacle_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v expect_v therefore_o that_o many_o great_a victory_n shall_v be_v win_v since_o they_o meet_v with_o so_o many_o rub_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o strong_a hold_n whereof_o we_o see_v many_o clear_a example_n in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a prince_n the_o emperor_n charles_n make_v war_n several_a time_n with_o numerous_a army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n propound_v great_a matter_n unto_o himself_o which_o prove_v all_o but_o vain_a at_o last_o by_o his_o have_v meet_v with_o strong_a city_n well_o munit_v such_o as_o require_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o take_v they_o wherefore_o though_o his_o success_n in_o war_n be_v sometime_o prosperous_a yet_o it_o come_v so_o late_o as_o he_o hardly_o get_v any_o advantage_n or_o benefit_n thereby_o as_o be_v see_v when_o after_o much_o time_n spenâ—_n and_o mâ—ny_a man_n lose_v before_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n desir_n which_o be_v seaâ—ed_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o france_n whither_o he_o be_v fortunate_o advance_v though_o he_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o own_o power_n yet_o be_v he_o at_o last_o force_v to_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o the_o enemy_n as_o find_v his_o force_n much_o weaken_v by_o that_o acquisition_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v upon_o another_o enterprise_n the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n befall_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v send_v his_o son_n the_o dolphin_n with_o powerful_a force_n to_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v break_v into_o spain_n promise_v himself_o easy_a success_n therein_o by_o a_o unexpected_a assault_n and_o because_o he_o have_v assault_v at_o the_o same_o time_n other_o part_n of_o caesar_n dominion_n with_o other_o army_n the_o dolphin_n be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o to_o take_v perpignano_n a_o fort_n place_v upon_o those_o frontier_n he_o there_o meet_v with_o such_o and_o with_o so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o this_o sole_a encounter_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v those_o force_n from_o penetrate_v any_o further_o solyman_n be_v enter_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n into_o hungary_n intend_v to_o pass_v into_o austria_n waste_v so_o much_o time_n in_o expugn_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o buda_n as_o it_o prove_v the_o safety_n of_o that_o country_n and_o chief_o of_o vienna_n before_o the_o which_o he_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o long_o a_o come_n and_o by_o this_o delay_n afford_v the_o defendant_n the_o more_o time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o own_o security_n so_o as_o the_o city_n be_v of_o itself_o very_o renable_a it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o save_v herself_o but_o by_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o all_o austria_n and_o other_o province_n of_o germany_n be_v preserve_v then_o and_o several_a time_n since_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o solyman_n against_o the_o venetian_n though_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n with_o powerful_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n yet_o his_o force_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o câ—rfir_n which_o be_v forcible_o but_o in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v from_o before_o it_o whereas_o without_o the_o help_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o strong_a hold_n both_o the_o island_n of_o câ—rfee_n and_o other_o place_n belong_v to_o that_o state_n must_v have_v submit_v to_o so_o great_a and_o warlike_a a_o preparation_n by_o reason_n then_o of_o these_o difficulty_n and_o such_o occasion_n the_o undertake_n of_o late_a time_n have_v prove_v less_o glorious_a for_o matter_n of_o action_n than_o those_o of_o former_a day_n when_o alexander_n have_v overcome_v in_o battle_n darius_n the_o powerful_a king_n of_o persia_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o pass_v further_o into_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o find_v the_o way_n so_o opeâ—_n as_o the_o only_a difficulty_n he_o meet_v withal_o be_v the_o overcome_a of_o those_o fortress_n of_o river_n and_o sea_n which_o nature_n have_v furnish_v the_o country_n with_o insomuch_o as_o those_o who_o write_v his_o action_n speak_v but_o of_o two_o strong_a hold_v of_o any_o importance_n about_o which_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o spend_v some_o time_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o his_o victorious_a overrun_v so_o many_o country_n but_o pompey_n make_v such_o way_n in_o follow_v mithridates_n and_o in_o plant_v trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o all_o place_n whereby_o he_o pass_v in_o so_o many_o eastern_a province_n among_o people_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o march_v over_o then_o overcome_v as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o he_o mâ—â—_n no_o where_o with_o any_o impediment_n by_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victorious_a force_n caesar_n find_v it_o somewhat_o a_o hard_a business_n to_o subjugate_v those_o people_n of_o europe_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v but_o this_o be_v more_o out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o the_o savageness_n of_o the_o people_n then_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o stout_a resistance_n make_v by_o any_o well_o fortify_v city_n yet_o in_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n he_o complete_v so_o many_o victory_n as_o he_o subjugate_v there_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n it_o these_o though_o great_a prince_n and_o most_o valiant_a commander_n have_v be_v put_v to_o the_o expense_n of_o month_n and_o year_n in_o the_o take_n of_o one_o only_a fort_n certain_o their_o achievement_n will_v have_v be_v few_o and_o their_o glory_n not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o this_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o age_n for_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o so_o great_a progress_v of_o war_n have_v be_v make_v chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n where_o at_o all_o time_n peradventure_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o use_n of_o strong_a hold_n have_v be_v least_o have_v so_o as_o not_o only_a alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pomâ—ey_n both_o of_o they_o more_o famous_a than_o all_o other_o commander_n but_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v by_o their_o chieftain_n subjugate_v spacious_a country_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o in_o late_a time_n selimus_n the_o great_a turk_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v able_a total_o to_o subjugate_v the_o sultan_n of_o caire_n empire_n for_o have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o many_o battle_n and_o not_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a hold_v to_o withstand_v he_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v under_o that_o empire_n fall_v as_o a_o prey_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v victor_n and_o master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o such_o acquisition_n as_o they_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v make_v so_o be_v they_o but_o seldom_o peaceful_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_a emperor_n can_v never_o so_o govern_v those_o further_a eastern_a part_n but_o that_o either_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o or_o by_o their_o neighbour_a king_n tumult_n be_v continual_o raise_v so_o as_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o subjugate_v the_o same_o province_n several_a time_n but_o if_o these_o difficulty_n of_o win_a fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n do_v retard_v the_o course_n of_o victory_n certain_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o lessen_v the_o praise_n of_o modern_a prince_n and_o commander_n but_o when_o they_o deserve_v it_o by_o their_o own_o military_a worth_n and_o industry_n as_o great_a discipline_n cunning_a constancy_n and_o sufferance_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o militia_n and_o as_o such_o acquisition_n
overthrow_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o return_v time_n enough_o to_o rome_n to_o lay_v down_o his_o magistracy_n hannibal_n be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o keep_v at_o gaze_n by_o fabius_n his_o cunning_n stay_v in_o italy_n expect_v succour_n from_o africa_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n with_o great_a force_n scipio_n advice_n and_o action_n be_v only_o able_a to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o italy_n so_o as_o carry_v the_o war_n elsewhere_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o free_v his_o own_o home_n from_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n thereof_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v ask_v fabius_n what_o the_o sign_n be_v what_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n what_o can_v he_o have_v show_v no_o enemy_n take_v no_o city_n win_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n bring_v into_o the_o comon-exchequer_n but_o many_o thing_n prove_v the_o glory_n and_o desert_n of_o scipio_n so_o many_o prisoner_n take_v among_o which_o syphax_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a king_n of_o numidia_n so_o many_o city_n subjugate_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o spain_n the_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v upon_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o rich_a pillage_n bring_v â—â—me_n from_o the_o enemy_n what_o be_v there_o then_o 〈◊〉_d like_a not_o to_o name_v equal_a between_o these_o two_o which_o may_v make_v they_o contend_v for_o military_a glory_n but_o certain_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o glory_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n to_o arrive_v at_o it_o for_o each_o of_o they_o show_v wisdom_n and_o valour_n in_o their_o action_n become_v advise_v statesman_n and_o great_a commander_n divers_a accident_n concur_v in_o their_o several_a action_n which_o persuade_v they_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o differ_a manner_n for_o fabius_n be_v to_o withstand_v hannibal_n violence_n who_o be_v already_o advance_v into_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v draw_v veryneer_n to_o rome_n herself_o have_v fill_v all_o thing_n with_o fear_n do_v not_o think_v it_o fit_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o affair_n to_o hazard_v all_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n for_o the_o nearness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o allow_v time_n to_o recruit_v and_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o hannibal_n victory_n in_o case_n that_o army_n wherein_o the_o chief_a hope_n of_o rome_n welfare_n do_v consist_v shall_v have_v be_v beat_v but_o scipio_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o same_o hannibal_n when_o he_o and_o his_o army_n be_v in_o africa_n and_o near_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n know_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n of_o ill_n shall_v befall_v he_o he_o shall_v only_o lose_v those_o man_n that_o be_v with_o he_o which_o loss_n may_v easy_o be_v recover_v the_o condition_n be_v consider_v wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o be_v and_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n to_o overcome_v hannibal_n he_o reduce_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o he_o have_v worsted_n in_o divers_a other_o battle_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o danger_n wherefore_o by_o the_o victory_n he_o get_v great_a reward_n for_o himself_o great_a glory_n and_o increase_v the_o empire_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n scipio_n have_v also_o other_o reason_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o fight_v his_o be_v in_o a_o foreign_a country_n his_o keep_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o recruit_v after_o their_o late_a loss_n and_o he_o be_v short_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o command_n so_o as_o to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n be_v to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o to_o lessen_v what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v scipio_n therefore_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o engage_v in_o battle_n as_o fabius_n former_o have_v to_o refuse_v fight_v this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o several_a way_n of_o proceed_v of_o the_o same_o hannibal_n a_o excellent_a commander_n who_o at_o first_o when_o he_o be_v in_o italy_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n so_o afterward_o be_v withdraw_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n shun_v encounter_v scipio_n as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v the_o different_a condition_n of_o affair_n advise_v he_o different_o and_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o those_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v which_o please_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o respect_n be_v different_a that_o which_o make_v for_o the_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v bad_a for_o the_o other_o it_o must_v afterward_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o fabius_n have_v please_v when_o he_o be_v make_v dictator_n after_o the_o unfortunate_a fight_n at_o the_o prassemine_a lake_n to_o lead_v that_o army_n into_o africa_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n it_o must_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o apparent_a danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n victorious_a force_n with_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o success_n in_o africa_n nor_o will_v this_o diversion_n have_v be_v then_o peradventure_o a_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o have_v free_v it_o from_o danger_n as_o it_o do_v afterward_o when_o scipio_n counsel_n be_v follow_v in_o a_o opportune_a time_n when_o after_o divers_a bad_a success_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n hannibal_n be_v send_v for_o back_o to_o assist_v the_o much_o weaken_a affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o therefore_o who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o imitate_v the_o action_n of_o these_o two_o captain_n if_o he_o will_v reap_v good_a thereby_o must_v first_o very_o well_o consider_v every_o particular_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o go_v about_o and_o therein_o accommodate_v himself_o either_o by_o hazard_v battle_n and_o haste_v on_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n with_o sudden_a and_o resolute_a party_n or_o else_o must_v harass_n and_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n by_o draw_v thing_n out_o to_o a_o length_n and_o by_o reduce_v he_o to_o many_o inconvenience_n he_o also_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o touch_v the_o assault_a of_o another_o man_n country_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o from_o danger_n or_o who_o will_v else_o make_v good_a his_o own_o affair_n only_o by_o way_n of_o defence_n must_v have_v divers_a respect_n in_o consideration_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n what_o in_o his_o case_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o may_v hope_v for_o the_o good_a success_n which_o these_o two_o famous_a roman_a commander_n have_v but_o howsoever_o though_o their_o affair_n fall_v out_o less_o prosperous_o he_o will_v win_v the_o praise_n of_o be_v either_o a_o wise_a and_o circumspect_a or_o else_o a_o valiant_a and_o bold_a commander_n as_o befall_v scipio_n and_o fabius_n because_o each_o of_o they_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n the_o quality_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o their_o enemy_n force_n the_o diversity_n of_o the_o place_n and_o other_o respect_n and_o accident_n which_o in_o such_o case_n ought_v to_o regulate_v our_o action_n do_v advise_v they_o to_o do_v the_o five_o discourse_n whether_o war_n be_v to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o roman_n hannibal_n counsel_n be_v good_a to_o carry_v it_o into_o italy_n hannibal_n a_o cry_v up_o carthaginian_a captain_n intend_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n resolve_v to_o lead_v the_o army_n which_o he_o have_v already_o raise_v in_o spain_n into_o italy_n by_o land_n pass_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o then_o over_o the_o alps_o that_o he_o may_v approach_v as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o be_v think_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o generous_a advice_n but_o it_o be_v much_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v advantageous_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o hannibal_n own_o design_n he_o think_v that_o be_v to_o quell_v the_o roman_a power_n he_o must_v shake_v it_o in_o those_o part_n where_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n that_o the_o roman_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n victual_n money_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o from_o italy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o maintain_v war_n against_o several_a nation_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o empire_n that_o whilst_o they_o be_v master_n of_o this_o they_o can_v not_o be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v attempt_v against_o they_o in_o other_o part_n that_o usual_o his_o advantage_n be_v very_o great_a who_o assault_v another_o at_o his_o own_o door_n because_o he_o keep_v the_o peril_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o war_n far_o from_o he_o he_o increase_v courage_n in_o his_o own_o man_n and_o take_v in_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v the_o way_n more_o easy_a to_o victory_n not_o only_o by_o force_n but_o by_o reputation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o
fear_n which_o he_o infuse_v into_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o far_a off_o the_o war_n be_v catried_a and_o the_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o centre_n and_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o state_n the_o more_o be_v such_o advantage_n get_v if_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v always_o wont_a to_o molest_v other_o man_n affair_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v within_o their_o own_o confine_n and_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o hold_v dear_a they_o will_v prove_v less_o than_o themselves_o because_o their_o courage_n will_v fail_v they_o and_o the_o splendour_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n will_v be_v obscure_v which_o do_v so_o much_o help_v to_o the_o achieve_v of_o their_o enterprise_n therefore_o the_o roman_n know_v by_o experience_n the_o disadvantage_n of_o make_v war_n at_o home_n and_o open_a enmity_n be_v profess_v between_o they_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n fear_v lest_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v end_v he_o will_v assult_v italy_n as_o hannibal_n have_v do_v but_o a_o little_a before_o will_v be_v the_o first_o who_o shall_v pass_v with_o their_o army_n into_o greece_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o other_o but_o the_o long_o and_o more_o difficult_a the_o way_n be_v for_o hannibal_n to_o conduct_v his_o carthaginian_n into_o italy_n so_o much_o great_a honour_n will_v he_o win_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v these_o difficulty_n that_o without_o great_a constancy_n and_o worth_n in_o the_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o hard_a a_o enterprise_n can_v not_o have_v be_v undertake_v such_o craggy_a mountainous_a feat_n pass_v over_o and_o their_o way_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sword_n amid_o a_o enemy_n country_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o italy_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o the_o roman_n empire_n by_o who_o colony_n send_v by_o they_o into_o other_o people_n country_n they_o be_v rob_v not_o only_o of_o their_o good_n but_o of_o their_o liberty_n that_o the_o fame_n give_v out_o that_o hannibal_n will_v free_v these_o from_o the_o roman_a slavery_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o power_n may_v alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o reconcile_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o he_o hannibal_n do_v likewise_o consider_v as_o he_o who_o intention_n it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o roman_a territory_n to_o make_v a_o sore_a and_o long_a war_n with_o they_o that_o there_o be_v many_o in_o the_o carthaginian_a senace_n who_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o this_o enterprise_n some_o be_v move_v by_o respect_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n other_o by_o envy_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o other_o by_o zeal_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o country_n quiet_a that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o some_o neighbour_a country_n and_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v but_o weak_o invade_v and_o not_o sound_o set_v upon_o it_o may_v in_o likelihood_n fall_v out_o he_o shall_v be_v send_v for_o home_n and_o peace_n be_v conclude_v he_o fear_v likewise_o lest_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a nation_n when_o his_o soldier_n shall_v find_v themselves_o near_o their_o own_o house_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o disband_v be_v therefore_o only_a intent_n to_o come_v with_o his_o force_n into_o italy_n he_o will_v shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o try_v his_o man_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n when_o publius_n scipio_n go_v to_o encounter_v he_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n moreover_o it_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a end_n which_o he_o have_v prefix_v unto_o himself_o of_o free_v carthage_n his_o country_n from_o the_o tribute_n to_o the_o which_o she_o be_v make_v liable_a by_o the_o roman_n to_o molest_v they_o in_o any_o part_n further_o from_o the_o state_n but_o he_o must_v march_v against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o allay_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v much_o their_o power_n other_o small_a thing_n may_v have_v give_v some_o trouble_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v retard_v their_o greatness_n but_o in_o the_o same_o danger_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o war_n whereby_o she_o have_v provoke_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n against_o she_o the_o reward_n and_o the_o benefit_n be_v not_o equal_a in_o both_o the_o case_n very_o great_a and_o difficult_a undoubted_o be_v such_o a_o enterprise_n but_o befit_v hannibal_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v through_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o spirit_n propose_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v the_o deed_n of_o hercules_n and_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n not_o out_o of_o any_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o but_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o empire_n so_o as_o what_o will_v have_v infuse_v fear_n into_o another_o do_v set_v his_o mind_n the_o more_o on_o fire_n he_o think_v likewise_o by_o force_n of_o necessity_n to_o infuse_v into_o his_o soldier_n that_o strength_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v as_o a_o excellent_a virtue_n in_o himself_o whilst_o fight_v shall_v be_v enforce_v all_o occasion_n of_o flight_n be_v take_v away_o to_o put_v all_o their_o hope_n of_o safety_n in_o their_o sword_n this_o most_o expert_a commander_n know_v likewise_o wherein_o his_o force_n do_v exceed_v and_o therewithal_o he_o will_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o worth_n wherefore_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n safe_a over_o the_o mountain_n he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v find_v large_a plain_n in_o italy_n wherein_o he_o may_v fight_v the_o roman_n upon_o great_a advantage_n his_o army_n abound_v in_o horse_n and_o the_o infantry_n be_v the_o roman_n chief_a strength_n then_o as_o this_o counsel_n be_v take_v by_o hannibal_n with_o reason_n so_o if_o this_o action_n be_v particular_o consider_v it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v very_o successful_a therein_o for_o the_o first_o time_n that_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o italy_n think_v the_o army_n of_o two_o consul_n be_v join_v together_o against_o he_o that_o which_o be_v first_o send_v against_o he_o into_o france_n and_o that_o which_o be_v destine_v to_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v descend_v the_o mountain_n he_o come_v off_o with_o such_o victory_n as_o he_o put_v rome_n into_o great_a terror_n both_o for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v not_o wont_n before_o to_o hear_v such_o bad_a news_n from_o their_o captain_n as_o also_o for_o have_v so_o powerful_a and_o so_o victorious_a a_o enemy_n so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n but_o what_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o victory_n get_v at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasymenus_n and_o at_o cannae_n place_n make_v famous_a for_o the_o calamity_n which_o the_o romans_n suffer_v there_o to_o make_v his_o glory_n great_a and_o the_o good_a thereof_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n for_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n rebel_a every_o where_o and_o fly_v from_o the_o roman_n distress_a fortune_n to_o hannibal_n favour_n and_o obedience_n he_o soon_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o italy_n and_o put_v the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n to_o great_a danger_n and_o confusion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v either_o his_o noble_a dare_v which_o beget_v such_o prosperous_a effect_n or_o else_o it_o be_v thereby_o accompany_v yet_o there_o want_v not_o other_o reason_n and_o respect_n which_o may_v make_v hannibal_n advice_n of_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o italy_n appear_v less_o useful_a and_o less_o praise_n worthy_a and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v pass_v into_o italy_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a carthaginian_a force_n bring_v along_o with_o he_o veteran_n soldier_n and_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a empire_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v that_o undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n a_o warlike_a powerful_a and_o fortunate_a nation_n the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v unmolested_a by_o their_o force_n reason_v not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o who_o former_o not_o provoke_v by_o any_o injury_n but_o rather_o excite_v by_o a_o desire_n of_o government_n have_v happy_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o carthage_n will_v now_o stand_v only_a spectator_n of_o their_o own_o misery_n and_o repulser_n of_o offence_n but_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v that_o fire_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o their_o own_o house_n either_o into_o africa_n or_o spain_n to_o keep_v the_o carthaginian_a force_n from_o succour_v that_o part_n where_o their_o own_o danger_n be_v increase_v and_o so_o do_v the_o effect_n ensue_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v
first_o assault_v spain_n and_o after_o africa_n and_o find_v they_o both_o but_o bad_o provide_v of_o garrison_n fit_v to_o withstand_v so_o potent_a a_o enemy_n they_o reduce_v the_o first_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n drive_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o thence_o and_o do_v put_v the_o other_o into_o so_o great_a confusion_n as_o little_o more_o than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o republic_n remain_v to_o the_o very_a city_n of_o carthage_n but_o how_o can_v hannibal_n hope_v to_o tarry_v long_o in_o italy_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v such_o succour_n and_o supply_n as_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o way_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o land_n by_o the_o craggy_a mountain_n and_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v less_o open_a to_o they_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v only_a master_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o navigation_n for_o their_o fleet_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n come_v neither_o time_n enough_o to_o hannibal_n for_o he_o to_o prosecute_v his_o victory_n neither_o when_o it_o be_v send_v can_v it_o come_v safe_a to_o he_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n who_o conduct_v it_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o consul_n claudius_n out_o of_o these_o respect_v it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v better_a and_o safe_a for_o hannibal_n to_o have_v commence_v the_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o sicily_n or_o sardinia_n the_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o great_a necessity_n to_o they_o by_o his_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o just_a wherefore_o he_o may_v have_v bethink_v himself_o of_o not_o provoke_v the_o disfavor_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n against_o he_o as_o it_o appear_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o his_o breach_n of_o article_n and_o his_o too_o bold_a design_n of_o drive_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o own_o proper_a seat_n and_o dominion_n make_v all_o thing_n prove_v cross_a unto_o he_o the_o business_n will_v likewise_o have_v prove_v more_o opportune_a and_o easy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o people_n of_o those_o island_n receive_v from_o the_o roman_n power_n which_o occasion_v in_o they_o a_o great_a mind_n to_o rebel_v as_o be_v afterward_o find_v the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n be_v strong_a enough_o by_o sea_n and_o though_o fortune_n have_v not_o be_v propitious_a to_o they_o in_o their_o naval_a conflict_n with_o the_o roman_n yet_o be_v their_o experience_n in_o maritime_a affair_n great_a and_o the_o city_n be_v then_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o ship_n as_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v above_o five_o hundred_o ship_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o burn_v by_o command_n from_o scipio_n after_o hannibal_n rout_n in_o africa_n if_o hannibal_n will_v then_o have_v put_v his_o army_n into_o these_o bottom_n and_o have_v turn_v with_o powerful_a force_n upon_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o be_v also_o assist_v with_o the_o people_n inclination_n he_o can_v not_o almost_o have_v doubt_v to_o have_v reduce_v they_o in_o a_o small_a time_n under_o the_o carthaginian_a power_n and_o have_v win_v these_o island_n what_o way_n will_v he_o have_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o italy_n he_o may_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o situation_n and_o of_o his_o fleet_n to_o have_v keep_v the_o sea_n open_a to_o himself_o and_o block_v up_o to_o the_o roman_n whereas_o do_v the_o contrary_a it_o happen_v otherwise_o for_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v very_o weak_a the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o navigation_n and_o succour_n be_v hinder_v and_o final_o all_o hannibal_n design_n be_v frustrate_v but_o the_o advantage_n which_o hannibal_n may_v have_v reap_v by_o such_o a_o enterprise_n and_o by_o the_o get_n of_o sicily_n may_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o what_o scipio_n get_v who_o be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o africa_n put_v in_o at_o sicily_n he_o thereby_o get_v great_a assistance_n and_o accommodation_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n themselves_o be_v aware_a that_o the_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v handle_v thus_o for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hierâ—_n lord_n of_o syracuse_n they_o send_v their_o fleet_n to_o regain_v sicily_n but_o the_o counsel_n be_v too_o late_a and_o unopportune_o take_v for_o fortune_n begin_v now_o again_o to_o smile_v upon_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o enterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o but_o weak_a force_n they_o do_v little_a else_o but_o raise_v tumult_n with_o more_o of_o loss_n to_o those_o that_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n than_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n it_o seem_v likewise_o that_o hannibal_n when_o he_o first_o endeavour_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o strength_n by_o sea_n be_v very_o great_a and_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o roman_n likewise_o very_o great_a as_o also_o his_o desire_n to_o secure_v himself_o therefrom_o have_v lay_v a_o better_a foundation_n for_o his_o design_n and_o may_v have_v have_v better_a success_n in_o his_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_n which_o because_o out_o of_o vainglorious_a ambition_n he_o will_v accelerate_v he_o overthrow_v they_o let_v we_o then_o bind_v hannibal_n praise_n within_o straight_a precinct_n though_o his_o fame_n sound_n very_o glorious_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o age_n for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o attempt_n and_o his_o success_n therein_o at_o first_o since_o that_o advantage_n cease_v which_o might_n first_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o let_v we_o only_o see_v whether_o he_o may_v have_v purchase_v any_o true_a glory_n by_o his_o so_o great_a dare_a and_o by_o the_o readiness_n wherewith_o he_o buckle_v to_o battle_n he_o who_o will_v weigh_v thing_n with_o reason_n and_o experience_n will_v find_v that_o wisdom_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o a_o worthy_a commander_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o hannibal_n for_o the_o wisdom_n of_o quintus_n fabius_n do_v that_o against_o he_o with_o safety_n which_o the_o war_n wage_v with_o much_o loss_n and_o more_o danger_n by_z flaminius_z and_o by_o sempronius_n and_o afterward_o by_o gaius_n terentius_n all_o of_o they_o consul_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n can_v not_o do_v who_o rash_o hazard_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o hannibal_n and_o bring_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n to_o almost_o utter_a despair_n the_o praise_n then_o which_o be_v give_v to_o hannibal_n be_v great_a eagerness_n of_o mind_n against_o danger_n which_o though_o of_o itself_o it_o may_v make_v he_o worthy_a some_o admiration_n yet_o such_o a_o virtue_n fall_v easy_o into_o vice_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o boldness_n may_v be_v term_v rashness_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v hannibal_n action_n yet_o a_o little_a more_o narrow_o we_o shall_v the_o better_o discover_v that_o hannibal_n have_v undertake_v this_o war_n unjust_o and_o violate_v the_o article_n make_v between_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o roman_n he_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v true_o name_v valiant_a the_o virtue_n of_o valour_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o unjust_a cause_n and_o if_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o glory_n of_o his_o have_v rout_v the_o roman_n his_o glory_n will_v prove_v the_o less_o since_o the_o captain_n who_o he_o overcome_v be_v not_o so_o much_o cry_v up_o and_o be_v of_o lesser_a experience_n and_o worth_n than_o many_o other_o roman_n who_o never_o have_v to_o do_v in_o any_o great_a enterprise_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o worth_n of_o his_o soldier_n which_o make_v way_n to_o his_o victory_n more_o than_o do_v the_o ignorance_n rashness_n and_o chief_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n to_o who_o through_o some_o unlucky_a star_n it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o that_o time_n to_o commit_v the_o guidance_n and_o command_n of_o her_o force_n but_o when_o he_o meet_v with_o fabius_n marcellus_n or_o scipio_n the_o face_n of_o affair_n alter_v and_o yet_o hannibal_n ought_v to_o have_v believe_v he_o shall_v have_v meet_v with_o these_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o these_o then_o with_o the_o other_o or_o such_o as_o they_o for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v experience_v much_o to_o their_o loss_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n what_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v hannibal_n may_v likewise_o have_v consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o he_o to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o city_n so_o many_o roman_a colony_n defend_v by_o citizen_n who_o do_v partake_v
of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o vilor_n but_o this_o be_v see_v afterward_o by_o experience_n when_o he_o first_o begin_v to_o undertake_v the_o take_n in_o of_o city_n and_o when_o enter_v into_o umbrid_n and_o be_v encamp_v about_o spoletum_n he_o spend_v much_o time_n there_o to_o little_a purpose_n and_o find_v how_o strong_a defence_n be_v make_v by_o a_o little_a roman_a colony_n he_o see_v how_o vain_a his_o design_n will_v be_v of_o stomâ—_n 〈◊〉_d city_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o renown_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o have_v win_v which_o work_v upon_o many_o people_n who_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o victor_n fortune_n they_o give_v themselves_o willing_o over_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o rebel_v against_o the_o vanquish_a roman_n but_o to_o besiege_v city_n require_v time_n and_o time_n afford_v mean_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v at_o their_o own_o home_n to_o recruit_v their_o force_n and_o reduce_v hannibal_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n into_o many_o inconvenience_n and_o necessity_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v alarm_v by_o writer_n that_o when_o hannibal_n have_v the_o mean_n of_o fight_v afford_v he_o which_o he_o so_o much_o desire_v but_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o hope_v for_o by_o terentius_n the_o consul_n rashness_n who_o be_v afterward_o rout_v and_o overcome_v his_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a and_o desperate_a strait_n as_o manifest_a sign_n of_o revolt_a over_o to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n be_v discover_v and_o in_o himself_o a_o mind_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o fly_v away_o into_o africa_n by_o sea_n but_o let_v we_o take_v the_o end_n of_o war_n into_o consideration_n which_o we_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v by_o then_o by_o its_o beginning_n and_o though_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o event_n be_v the_o fool_n schoolmaster_n yet_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o thing_n be_v know_v by_o the_o event_n which_o will_v never_o have_v be_v former_o think_v upon_o and_o the_o best_a instruction_n be_v that_o which_o be_v learn_v by_o experience_n hannibal_n after_o have_v with_o various_a and_o uncertain_a success_n but_o with_o very_o great_a and_o certain_a danger_n oftentimes_o try_v the_o event_n of_o sundry_a battle_n with_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_a senate_n as_o out_o of_o necessity_n to_o forgo_v italy_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v already_o very_o much_o lessen_v back_o into_o africa_n to_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n which_o be_v by_o scipio_n reduce_v into_o great_a danger_n and_o with_o his_o like_a former_a boldness_n though_o not_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n come_v to_o a_o day_n of_o battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v and_o with_o that_o army_n which_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o hope_n lose_v of_o ever_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o war_n be_v final_o end_v upon_o new_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o agreement_n but_o in_o effect_n by_o the_o ultimate_a ruin_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a commonwealth_n and_o together_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o liberty_n she_o be_v bereave_v of_o all_o her_o maritime_a force_n for_o among_o other_o grievous_a condition_n she_o be_v enjoin_v to_o burn_v all_o her_o ship_n whereof_o she_o have_v great_a store_n so_o desirous_a be_v the_o roman_n to_o keep_v she_o from_o attempt_v any_o novelty_n but_o how_o can_v we_o pass_v over_o these_o great_a action_n without_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wonderful_a variation_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o without_o marvel_v at_o the_o several_a fortune_n of_o these_o two_o powerful_a nation_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v as_o conqueror_n overrun_v all_o italy_n and_o bereave_v the_o roman_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o force_n when_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o their_o commonwealth_n follow_v this_o her_o miraculous_a prosperity_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o mount_v to_o a_o supreme_a greatness_n of_o monarchy_n they_o fall_v from_o these_o high_a hope_n into_o the_o extreme_a of_o misery_n be_v bereave_v not_o only_o of_o the_o gallantry_n of_o command_n but_o of_o liberty_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v not_o many_o year_n before_o her_o army_n so_o notable_o defeat_v by_o hannibal_n as_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o employ_v all_o their_o care_n about_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n do_v on_o such_o a_o sudden_a rise_n to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o reputation_n and_o power_n as_o driving_z the_o carthaginian_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o have_v put_v the_o affair_n of_o africa_n into_o great_a confusion_n they_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v their_o law_n from_o the_o roman_n this_o victory_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o which_o open_v they_o the_o way_n to_o that_o monarchy_n at_o which_o they_o afterward_o do_v in_o a_o few_o year_n arrive_v for_o have_v quell_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o increase_v their_o own_o power_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o force_n and_o dominion_n of_o other_o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o potentate_n who_o can_v long_o resist_v they_o other_o people_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o yield_v to_o they_o who_o have_v conquer_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n no_o true_a nor_o better_a reason_n can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o indeed_o so_o miraculous_a diversity_n of_o condition_n and_o fortune_n which_o 〈◊〉_d two_o great_a and_o powerful_a commonwealth_n than_o the_o excellency_n of_o military_a discipline_n which_o be_v better_o order_v and_o understand_v by_o the_o roman_n then_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o hence_o it_o rise_v that_o every_o citizen_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n employ_v in_o the_o militia_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o commander_n and_o soldier_n so_o as_o though_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o soon_o muster_v other_o army_n and_o get_v new_a force_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o do_v who_o have_v have_v a_o notable_a rout_n at_o zama_n be_v total_o oppress_v not_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o rally_v again_o because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o soldier_n nor_o commander_n under_o who_o conduct_n they_o may_v hope_v for_o better_a event_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v they_o want_v not_o fabius_n maximus_n marcellus_n claudius_n scipio_n and_o many_o other_o who_o behave_v themselves_o more_o fortunate_o in_o that_o war_n and_o do_v better_a service_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o can_v easy_o send_v recruit_n unto_o their_o army_n and_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n out_o of_o their_o own_o citizen_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o commit_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o war_n to_o their_o consul_n which_o place_n of_o magistracy_n endure_v but_o a_o year_n occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o many_o other_o citizen_n to_o get_v experience_n in_o military_a affair_n and_o all_o other_o be_v so_o oblige_v to_o the_o militia_n as_o after_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n be_v end_v they_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n at_o the_o least_o be_v by_o the_o censor_n note_v of_o infamy_n and_o blot_v out_o of_o the_o public_a muster_n book_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v through_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barchinian_a faction_n transfer_v the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o administration_n of_o arm_n upon_o some_o few_o citizen_n as_o it_o be_v former_o upon_o hannibal_n the_o father_n to_o this_o man_n and_o after_o he_o upon_o this_o hannibal_n and_o his_o brother_n asdrubal_n when_o asdrubal_n be_v slay_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o conflict_n which_o he_o have_v with_o claudius_n and_o when_o hannibal_n the_o son_n be_v abandon_v by_o his_o former_a good_a fortune_n and_o by_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v former_o get_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v also_o wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o mercenary_a soldier_n the_o army_n of_o ancient_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o zama_n they_o can_v not_o recruit_v it_o with_o their_o own_o citizen_n nor_o withstand_v the_o blow_n of_o so_o dire_a a_o mischance_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n may_v be_v argue_v concern_v this_o great_a action_n of_o hannibal_n and_o these_o important_a success_n of_o war_n but_o rather_o out_o of_o probability_n than_o any_o certain_a demonstration_n yet_o these_o very_a consideration_n may_v serve_v for_o useful_a instruction_n in_o hard_a and_o difficult_a resolution_n to_o foresee_v what_o end_n be_v likely_a to_o befall_v the_o undertake_n of_o great_a prince_n the_o six_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v well_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o carry_v
the_o war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n into_o sicily_n and_o spain_n and_o into_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n against_o king_n philip_n whist_a hannibal_n wage_v war_n with_o they_o in_o italy_n as_o among_o all_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n none_o be_v more_o long_a or_o troublesome_a then_o that_o which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n especial_o when_o their_o commander_n hannibal_n do_v flourish_v so_o from_o hence_o chief_o may_v noble_a matter_n of_o discourse_n and_o useful_a instruction_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n be_v gather_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v in_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o space_n 〈◊〉_d fourteen_o year_n the_o roman_n make_v war_n notwithstanding_o in_o other_o country_n 〈◊〉_d sicily_n spain_n and_o africa_n against_o the_o same_o carthaginian_n and_o against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n ïn_n greece_n but_o as_o war_n be_v make_v against_o they_o in_o italy_n so_o be_v they_o the_o first_o author_n of_o these_o other_o war_n which_o afford_v occasion_n of_o no_o small_a wonder_n to_o he_o who_o consider_v and_o do_v well_o weigh_v this_o their_o proceed_n one_o will_v think_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v set_v upon_o at_o home_n by_o so_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o their_o whole_a force_n be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v shall_v not_o have_v resolve_v by_o divide_v the_o same_o force_n to_o make_v their_o defence_n weak_a since_o the_o main_a of_o all_o their_o affair_n depend_v upon_o the_o success_n of_o their_o army_n against_o hannlbal_n how_o can_v it_o be_v think_v a_o good_a advice_n to_o hazard_v with_o part_n of_o their_o force_n the_o whole_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n which_o when_o force_v by_o necessity_n be_v think_v a_o great_a misfortune_n to_o the_o state_n wherein_o it_o happen_v and_o when_o italy_n shall_v be_v lose_v as_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v whilst_o hannibal_n be_v there_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v any_o acquisition_n serve_v which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o spain_n or_o elsewhere_o which_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v of_o itself_o and_o with_o what_o courage_n can_v the_o roman_n fight_v in_o foreign_a part_n when_o their_o own_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n their_o house_n wealth_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v expose_v to_o utmost_a danger_n so_o as_o whilst_o fight_v against_o hannibal_n and_o all_o their_o mind_n be_v inflame_v not_o only_o out_o of_o a_o military_a obligation_n and_o out_o of_o charity_n to_o their_o country_n but_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o powerful_a love_n which_o every_o man_n bear_v to_o his_o own_o affair_n one_o man_n stand_v for_o many_o so_o when_o abroad_o the_o unquietness_n and_o doubt_n of_o mind_n keep_v they_o afflict_v and_o in_o jealousy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dubious_a case_n wherein_o they_o leave_v whatsoever_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v many_o to_o stand_v in_o fight_n for_o one_o who_o can_v praise_v the_o suffering_n of_o danger_n to_o increase_v at_o home_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o purchase_v abroad_o have_v the_o roman_n army_n be_v in_o another_o country_n and_o employ_v about_o other_o affair_n reason_n will_v have_v advise_v they_o to_o have_v send_v for_o they_o back_o into_o italy_n when_o they_o see_v so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n upon_o their_o back_n for_o vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la force_v when_o unite_v be_v strong_a and_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v what_o be_v harmful_a afar_o off_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o fall_v out_o by_o virtue_n of_o mother_n nature_n in_o our_o body_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v ill_a at_o ease_n all_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o body_n flock_v thither_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n and_o whereupon_o life_n itself_o depend_v hannibal_n be_v a_o powerful_a enemy_n formidable_a for_o his_o excellent_a worth_n and_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o the_o many_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o moreover_o italy_n be_v as_o it_o wereunarm_v at_o this_o time_n and_o want_v her_o valiant_a commander_n and_o best_a soldier_n what_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v more_o desire_v for_o hannibal_n prosperity_n then_o to_o see_v the_o two_o scipio_n gnus_n and_o publius_n on_o who_o only_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n now_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n do_v rest_n send_v into_o part_n afar_o off_o so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o in_o she_o very_o great_a extremity_n return_v to_o succour_v she_o if_o hannibal_n have_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v lest_o italy_n be_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o the_o want_n of_o their_o best_a commander_n a_o powerful_a reason_n to_o make_v he_o stay_v and_o what_o advice_n be_v it_o to_o provoke_v other_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o enmity_n as_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o send_v force_n to_o molest_v spain_n whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v in_o such_o trouble_n and_o danger_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v make_v friend_n on_o all_o side_n by_o which_o they_o incense_v that_o nation_n and_o draw_v other_o african_a prince_n upon_o their_o back_n who_o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o increase_a power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v former_o apprehend_v by_o other_o people_n and_o prince_n the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n shall_v have_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o have_v cloak_v such_o thought_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v hatred_n and_o envy_n upon_o they_o for_o every_o one_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o such_o calamity_n and_o danger_n will_v vex_v other_o country_n with_o war_n no_o province_n will_v have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v rid_v of_o hannibal_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n cause_n worse_o and_o hannibal_n better_a with_o those_o in_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o affect_v the_o so_o much_o greatness_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o much_o 〈◊〉_d foreign_a nation_n wherefore_o the_o french_a who_o first_o oppose_v hannibal_n whereanent_v into_o italy_n do_v for_o these_o respect_n favour_v his_o brother_n asdrubal_n afterward_o 〈◊〉_d he_o pass_v with_o succour_n through_o their_o country_n nay_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o his_o camp_n and_o follow_v the_o carthaginian_a colour_n in_o italy_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n with_o they_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o know_v themselves_o to_o be_v sufficient_o able_a to_o withstand_v hannibal_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v all_o convenience_n and_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n want_v all_o and_o can_v only_o come_v by_o they_o by_o force_n what_o reason_n can_v persuade_v they_o to_o maintain_v war_n in_o spain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o war_n must_v be_v as_o incommodious_a to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v advantageous_a and_o convenient_a for_o their_o enemy_n both_o for_o that_o that_o province_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o accommodation_n the_o sea_n afford_v they_o in_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o make_v war_n which_o certain_o may_v be_v do_v better_a and_o more_o commodious_o at_o home_n thus_o the_o cimbâ—ians_n after_o have_v give_v many_o defeat_v to_o the_o roman_n in_o gallia_n be_v by_o they_o overcome_v in_o italy_n war_n be_v likewise_o make_v at_o home_n with_o less_o danger_n out_o of_o the_o easiness_n of_o recruit_v a_o army_n when_o battle_n prove_v unfortunate_a thus_o the_o roman_n be_v ofttimes_o worsted_n by_o hannibal_n do_v maintain_v and_o raise_v up_o their_o abject_a fortune_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v assault_v at_o their_o own_o home_n by_o those_o of_o genoa_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n they_o have_v of_o assemble_v all_o their_o force_n together_o do_v not_o only_o withstand_v but_o do_v overthrow_v the_o assailant_n who_o be_v get_v even_o into_o their_o washes_n and_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chioggia_fw-it but_o if_o we_o will_v then_o consider_v the_o particular_a condition_n wherein_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o that_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v all_o their_o affair_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o such_o as_o do_v advise_v they_o rather_o to_o lessen_v then_o to_o increase_v new_a expense_n by_o undertake_v new_a war_n the_o public_a treasury_n be_v sufficient_o decrease_v by_o loss_n of_o the_o usual_a rent_n of_o so_o many_o place_n which_o hannibal_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o italy_n for_o that_o what_o they_o be_v master_n of_o in_o sardinia_n be_v to_o cease_v pay_v usual_a and_o great_a contribution_n for_o that_o the_o people_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o weary_v with_o continual_a war_n as_o they_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v those_o few_o soldier_n which_o they_o have_v need_n of_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n not_o in_o a_o case_n to_o
if_o the_o city_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o so_o many_o war_n have_v be_v reserve_v to_o be_v the_o end_n thereof_o these_o and_o other_o such_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o war_n undertake_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o that_o which_o they_o make_v against_o philip_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_v rather_o by_o necessity_n then_o choice_a for_o philip_n for_o his_o part_n be_v already_o resolve_v to_o follow_v hannibal_n fortune_n and_o expect_v large_a recompense_n have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n several_a time_n former_o to_o he_o to_o conclude_v a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o wherefore_o the_o roman_n think_v it_o better_a to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n then_o to_o be_v by_o they_o prevent_v fall_v sudden_o upon_o he_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n and_o army_n hope_v to_o suppress_v he_o though_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o effect_v their_o design_n but_o they_o continue_v their_o war_n against_o he_o afterward_o in_o greece_n incite_v by_o the_o commotion_n already_o raise_v in_o that_o province_n by_o the_o italian_n know_v that_o unless_o they_o shall_v interpose_v themselves_o greece_n must_v either_o fall_v into_o philip_n hand_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o a_o people_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o already_o very_o formidable_a of_o themselves_o will_v be_v great_o increase_v or_o else_o they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n attalus_n as_o the_o grecian_n have_v already_o protest_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o another_o king_n who_o be_v already_o powerful_a in_o asia_n and_o may_v at_o another_o time_n trouble_v the_o affair_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v always_o such_o as_o not_o be_v cast_v down_o by_o any_o adversity_n they_o never_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o apprehend_v present_a danger_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o those_o which_o may_v ensue_v and_o in_o time_n grow_v great_a and_o this_o peradventure_o be_v that_o which_o do_v prove_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o worth_n more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o since_o when_o as_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o but_o master_n of_o a_o small_a state_n and_o that_o their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v into_o great_a difficulty_n both_o by_o their_o so_o many_o bad_a success_n in_o battle_n against_o hannibal_n and_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n yet_o they_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v war_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o four_o several_a country_n to_o wit_n in_o italy_n sicily_n spain_n and_o greece_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v they_o all_o and_o certain_o such_o advice_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a than_o generous_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n in_o any_o one_o place_n can_v not_o hope_v quite_o to_o subdue_v they_o since_o they_o have_v other_o army_n and_o valiant_a commander_n who_o may_v make_v good_a their_o fortune_n and_o raise_v it_o up_o again_o so_o as_o thing_n former_o allege_v for_o argument_n to_o asperse_v this_o their_o resolution_n may_v peradventure_o be_v allow_v of_o in_o such_o state_n and_o among_o such_o prince_n where_o there_o be_v not_o that_o worth_n discipline_n or_o power_n as_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n but_o in_o they_o or_o such_o as_o they_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o very_a experience_n by_o the_o issue_n of_o those_o war_n seem_v to_o confirm_v and_o approve_v of_o the_o counsel_n by_o which_o they_o be_v undertake_v the_o seven_o discourse_n whether_o the_o defâ—ruction_n of_o carthage_n be_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a republic_n carthage_n a_o glorious_a and_o famous_a city_n both_o for_o the_o command_n she_o have_v in_o africa_n and_o spain_n and_o for_o be_v long_a rival_n in_o glory_n with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v at_o last_o to_o yield_v either_o to_o the_o great_a worth_n or_o happy_a genius_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o notwithstanding_o make_v tribuâ—ary_n to_o rome_n but_o be_v burn_v and_o destroy_v even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v oft_o time_n overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v severe_a law_n impose_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v those_o undaunted_a fierce_a mind_n never_o well_o quell_v but_o beginning_n to_o heighten_v their_o hope_n and_o augment_v their_o force_n after_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n they_o molest_v those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o article_n begin_v to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o man_n of_o war._n these_o thing_n be_v therefore_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cause_v variety_n of_o opinion_n some_o be_v for_o the_o total_a ruine_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n since_o otherwise_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o their_o injury_n and_o molestation_n and_o cato_n be_v very_o stiff_a of_o his_o opinion_n who_o bring_v some_o fresh_a fig_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o carthage_n show_v what_o danger_n they_o be_v always_o subject_a unto_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o enemy_n neigborhood_n but_o other_o endeavour_v the_o contrary_a seek_v to_o prove_v that_o total_o to_o extinguish_v the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o good_a advice_n and_o scipio_n nasâ—ica_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n be_v great_o averse_a to_o this_o resolution_n be_v thereunto_o move_v as_o he_o say_v not_o through_o any_o pity_n to_o the_o conquer_a enemy_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o citizen_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n will_v suffer_v many_o evil_n through_o idleness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a say_n and_o opinion_n that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n will_v hasten_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n and_o sallust_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n of_o catiline_n conspiracy_n describe_v the_o abusive_a custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o introduce_v idleness_n and_o pleasure_n than_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o flourish_a and_o in_o arm_n will_v have_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o consideration_n which_o do_v thwart_v this_o opinion_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o peace_n and_o idleness_n but_o the_o continual_o be_v verse_v in_o arm_n and_o war_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o rome_n this_o it_o be_v which_o foment_v ambition_n in_o the_o citizen_n this_o it_o be_v that_o do_v too_o immense_o increase_v their_o power_n final_o it_o be_v this_o that_o divide_v the_o city_n and_o through_o discord_n bring_v it_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v ruin_v by_o peace_n since_o she_o never_o taste_v thereof_o insomuch_o as_o for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o year_n that_o famous_a temple_n dedicate_v to_o janus_n by_o numa_n pompillius_n that_o it_o may_v stand_v open_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o shut_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v only_o twice_o see_v to_o be_v shut_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o once_o more_o in_o augustus_n his_o time_n after_o the_o naval_a victory_n over_o mark_n anthony_n thus_o be_v the_o roman_n and_o chief_o the_o most_o valiant_a among_o they_o great_a enemy_n to_o peace_n not_o so_o much_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v great_a strength_n to_o the_o public_a empire_n as_o to_o increase_v their_o own_o glory_n and_o power_n therefore_o one_o war_n be_v make_v to_o beget_n another_o no_o time_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v find_v wherein_o the_o city_n be_v to_o enjoy_v honest_a and_o civil_a leisure_n and_o province_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o administer_a war_n be_v oft_o time_n confirm_v to_o those_o who_o command_v their_o army_n who_o either_o desire_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o command_n or_o occasion_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o they_o may_v put_v a_o end_n the_o war_n begin_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n where_o the_o time_n of_o tarry_v in_o that_o province_n and_o the_o continue_n of_o his_o command_n be_v prolong_v to_o the_o consul_n scipio_n who_o wage_v war_n in_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v finish_v what_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o like_a be_v do_v to_o fabus_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n and_o upon_o other_o occasion_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n though_o it_o make_v somewhat_o for_o the_o public_a advantage_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v it_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n afterward_o thus_o marius_n
close_a fight_n and_o then_o whole_a body_n of_o fresh_a and_o well_o arm_a soldier_n succeed_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n for_o their_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n which_o be_v very_o large_a one_o and_o the_o short_a but_o very_o sharp_a sword_n and_o fine_o temper_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o soldier_n who_o may_v wield_v they_o in_o a_o long_a fight_n as_o well_o to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n blow_n as_o to_o let_v fly_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v in_o other_o militia_n of_o those_o time_n particular_o not_o among_o the_o french_a with_o who_o the_o roman_n have_v often_o and_o dangerous_a fight_n for_o they_o use_v very_o little_a buckler_n and_o long_o heavy_a sword_n very_o sharp_a at_o the_o point_n so_o as_o they_o be_v easy_o wrest_v and_o make_v unuseful_a therefore_o the_o rout_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n receive_v be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o they_o give_v their_o enemy_n and_o be_v but_o seldom_o worsted_n and_o often_o victorious_a the_o state_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v still_o increase_v so_o as_o when_o some_o adverse_a fortune_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v no_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o long_o to_o weaken_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n divers_a particular_a good_a rule_n observe_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o roman_a affair_n among_o which_o the_o diligence_n which_o be_v use_v by_o public_a constitution_n in_o divide_v of_o the_o prey_n may_v be_v number_v for_o one_o for_o they_o use_v to_o place_v the_o prey_n or_o booty_n first_o in_o public_a and_o do_v then_o so_o divide_v it_o among_o the_o soldier_n as_o those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n share_v as_o well_o thereof_o as_o those_o that_o be_v forward_a in_o the_o action_n and_o who_o have_v sack_v the_o enemy_n whereby_o occasion_n be_v not_o give_v for_o those_o notable_a disorder_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o happen_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n have_v ensue_v the_o faith_n also_o which_o be_v so_o exact_o observe_v and_o the_o fair_a proceed_n with_o such_o city_n as_o be_v subject_n to_o that_o dominion_n win_v the_o roman_n the_o good_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n by_o who_o favour_n empire_n be_v usual_o more_o uphold_v upon_o any_o adverse_a accident_n then_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o these_o we_o read_v of_o many_o notable_a example_n it_o be_v as_o far_o from_o that_o good_a military_a discipline_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o soldier_n as_o it_o be_v introduce_v in_o these_o our_o last_o age_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o people_n though_o friend_n and_o subject_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o these_o be_v severe_o punish_v the_o which_o be_v observable_a among_o so_o many_o other_o action_n for_o what_o the_o roman_n do_v to_o those_o people_n to_o who_o they_o do_v not_o only_o restore_v the_o good_n and_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o soldier_n wicked_o take_v away_o and_o so_o their_o grievance_n be_v redress_v but_o those_o be_v severe_o punish_v who_o have_v commit_v such_o thing_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v still_o prevail_v and_o may_v upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v make_v use_n of_o endeavour_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o bend_v their_o mind_n to_o great_a matter_n to_o accompany_v their_o land-force_n with_o maritime-aid_n so_o as_o the_o one_o may_v help_v the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o not_o only_o be_v make_v more_o powerful_a by_o the_o other_o but_o more_o secure_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o many_o of_o their_o action_n but_o chief_o when_o see_v their_o affair_n succeed_v but_o ill_o with_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a maritime_a profession_n and_o have_v likewise_o great_a advantage_n in_o their_o land-militia_n by_o their_o use_n of_o elephant_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o learned_a how_o to_o resist_v they_o bend_v themselves_o whole_o to_o naval_a preparation_n wherein_o they_o do_v afterward_o behave_v themselves_o with_o such_o valour_n and_o prosperity_n as_o they_o overcome_v these_o their_o so_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a enemy_n in_o a_o naval_a fight_n and_o raise_v their_o fortune_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n observe_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o generosity_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v such_o as_o not_o content_a to_o secure_v their_o near_a neighbour_a danger_n and_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o quiet_a to_o leave_v the_o sparkle_n of_o those_o war_n unquenched_a from_o whence_o another_o fire_n may_v soon_o be_v kindle_v they_o always_o endeavour_v to_o see_v the_o last_o sparkle_n quite_o put_v out_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v overcome_v and_o much_o endamage_v by_o the_o galli_n gessati_n after_o the_o death_n of_o consul_n aâ—ilius_n where_o their_o liberty_n be_v expose_v to_o much_o danger_n upon_o this_o so_o sad_a accident_n the_o roman_n will_v once_o more_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o battle_n wherein_o they_o have_v good_a success_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n above_o forty_o thousand_o of_o that_o nation_n they_o do_v vindicate_v their_o former_a injury_n nor_o yet_o do_v they_o then_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n though_o they_o be_v free_v from_o that_o their_o great_a danger_n but_o know_v that_o there_o remain_v yet_o other_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o same_o gaul_n be_v other_o part_n of_o italy_n they_o will_v continue_v war_n against_o they_o and_o of_o assail_v become_v assailor_n which_o afford_v they_o occasion_n of_o those_o marcellus_n his_o notable_a victory_n and_o of_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o gaul_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n be_v never_o in_o great_a danger_n then_o when_o asdrubal_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v italy_n whilst_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n be_v there_o likewise_o with_o another_o powerful_a army_n they_o fight_v asdrubal_n and_o to_o their_o great_a joy_n their_o consul_n be_v victorious_a which_o notwithstanding_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o continue_v war_n in_o spain_n though_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o great_a and_o near_a danger_n but_o with_o the_o force_n they_o have_v there_o go_v to_o find_v out_o and_o to_o fight_v other_o enemy-army_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o be_v in_o that_o province_n for_o they_o know_v if_o those_o army_n shall_v remain_v entire_a the_o war_n may_v easy_o be_v renew_v and_o other_o impediment_n be_v remove_v hannibal_n will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o succour_v with_o necessary_n which_o he_o want_v and_o so_o may_v still_o molest_v the_o roman_n in_o italy_n thus_o not_o allow_v of_o any_o peace_n then_o what_o may_v be_v purchase_v by_o either_o have_v total_o quell_v or_o at_o least_o very_a much_o weaken_v the_o enemy_n the_o roman_n never_o lay_v down_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o be_v entire_a victor_n which_o other_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v have_v defer_v their_o ruin_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o have_v not_o total_o keep_v it_o off_o many_o other_o thing_n may_v likewise_o be_v think_v of_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v evident_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v always_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o and_o do_v perpetual_o increase_v their_o state_n and_o strength_n but_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v may_v suffice_v to_o teach_v such_o prince_n and_o nation_n as_o shall_v aspire_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o glory_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o bend_v their_o thought_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o arrive_v thereat_o and_o when_o all_o other_o necessary_a accident_n shall_v correspond_v those_o who_o shall_v imitate_v the_o excellent_a worth_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o find_v themselves_o any_o whit_n deceive_v the_o thirteen_o discourse_n whether_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n can_v have_v maintain_v herself_o long_o in_o the_o glory_n and_o majesty_n of_o her_o command_n if_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o liberty_n and_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n than_o she_o do_v under_o the_o government_n of_o emperor_n after_o that_o caesar_n have_v rob_v his_o country_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o change_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n into_o a_o monarchical_a form_n she_o continue_v therein_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o many_o emperor_n safe_a and_o entire_a or_o at_o least_o without_o any_o remarkable_a alteration_n or_o decline_a for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n till_o
and_o force_n on_o all_o side_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n stand_v on_o firm_a land_n or_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n but_o so_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o she_o may_v reap_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o without_o be_v thereby_o endanger_v she_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v up_o army_n and_o to_o nourish_v man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o militia_n not_o be_v she_o inconvenient_o seat_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o her_o force_n by_o sea_n into_o other_o far_a off_o province_n this_o diversity_n of_o situation_n have_v beget_v diversity_n of_o inclination_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n thus_o do_v nature_n always_o adapt_v man_n mind_n to_o those_o art_n which_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o else_o custom_n do_v inform_v the_o habit_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o nature_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n follow_v exercise_n conformable_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o city_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o land-war_n and_o in_o peace_n to_o husbandry_n so_o the_o venetian_n invite_v to_o other_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n apply_v their_o study_n otherwise_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o to_o increase_v their_o wealth_n use_v the_o sea_n militia_n for_o the_o one_o and_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_v for_o the_o other_o which_o whosoever_o shall_v upbraid_v our_o citizen_n withal_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o these_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o have_v long_o preserve_v itself_o nor_o increase_v in_o state_n and_o wealth_n as_o it_o have_v do_v for_o not_o have_v any_o particular_a territory_n whereout_o to_o extract_v their_o livelihood_n she_o will_v have_v be_v always_o poor_a and_o weak_a and_o want_v other_o employment_n she_o will_v have_v be_v destroy_v if_o not_o by_o foreign_a force_n by_o her_o own_o idleness_n as_o many_o other_o city_n have_v be_v the_o citizen_n want_v wherein_o to_o employ_v their_o thought_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a time_n but_o if_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o husbandry_n insomuch_o as_o of_o this_o day_n many_o famous_a man_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v as_o much_o celebrate_v for_o have_v be_v good_a husbandman_n as_o good_a commander_n as_o be_v curtius_n dentâ—tus_n quintius_n cinciâ—â—tus_n attalius_n collatsinus_fw-la marcâ—_n regulus_n scipio_n africâ—â—ons_n and_o other_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o venetian_n be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o merchandise_v this_o be_v a_o exercise_n as_o fit_v and_o requisite_a for_o the_o situation_n of_o venice_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n to_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n if_o the_o care_n of_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n do_v not_o abase_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o reverend_a roman_n who_o have_v leave_v so_o evident_a example_n of_o worth_a to_o all_o other_o city_n and_o nation_n why_o shall_v the_o industry_n of_o merchandise_v redound_v to_o the_o opprobry_a of_o the_o venetians_n see_v to_o the_o contrary_a with_o how_o much_o glory_n and_o how_o much_o public_a benefit_n they_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o fery_n of_o year_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o study_n and_o action_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venetian_n have_v then_o be_v different_a but_o notwithstanding_o alike_o in_o this_o that_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n though_o they_o take_v several_a way_n there_o unto_o to_o wit_n aâ—_n glory_n at_o the_o grandeur_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n many_o famous_a example_n of_o fortitude_n of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n and_o of_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o worthiness_n have_v be_v see_v in_o each_o of_o they_o so_o as_o in_o our_o man_n nothing_o be_v more_o to_o be_v desire_v unless_o 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o frequent_a occasion_n wherein_o to_o have_v employ_v themselves_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o action_n may_v have_v correspond_v to_o the_o magnnimity_n of_o this_o mind_n yet_o do_v not_o we_o venetian_n want_v 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a for_o fortitude_n of_o mind_n and_o military_a worth_n and_o he_o who_o stall_n examine_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o many_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v find_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o deserve_v praise_n and_o celebration_n such_o have_v ordelâ—so_o fallerâ—_n viâ—â—lâ—_n 〈◊〉_d micâ—â—li_n and_o hâ—â—â—rico_n dandule_n 〈◊〉_d bastione_n 〈…〉_z cantarem_fw-la pietre_n 〈◊〉_d andrea_n gritâ—i_n sebastiano_n veniero_n and_o divers_a other_o be_v who_o word_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o of_o the_o fabriâ—â—i_n marcelli_n fabii_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o of_o their_o so_o much_o 〈…〉_z then_o if_o they_o have_v have_v a_o large_a field_n to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o or_o have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o commonwealth_n afford_v they_o same_o equal_a to_o the_o merit_n and_o valour_n of_o those_o 〈…〉_z but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v those_o 〈◊〉_d important_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o their_o neighbour_n quality_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n 〈◊〉_d her_o beginning_n when_o italy_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o wild_a northern_a nation_n and_o when_o be_v perplex_v with_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o misery_n she_o fall_v final_o into_o the_o slavery_n of_o barbâ—â—ians_n wherein_o she_o live_v for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n how_o then_o can_v a_o new_a city_n aspire_v to_o empire_n while_o the_o force_n of_o the_o barbarian_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o that_o province_n as_o the_o most_o powerful_a roman_a empire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o which_o be_v shake_v and_o destroy_v by_o their_o fury_n it_o rather_o seem_v a_o wonder_n that_o a_o city_n in_o her_o first_o and_o weak_a beginning_n be_v able_a to_o manage_v so_o great_a a_o war_n and_o withstand_v as_o she_o do_v afterward_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o fierce_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o wit_n the_o french_a and_o huns_n the_o french_a when_o their_o king_n pipin_n be_v enter_v italy_n with_o puissant_a force_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v scandalize_v that_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v lean_v to_o the_o friendship_n of_o nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n turn_v his_o force_n upon_o she_o to_o subjugate_v and_o destroy_v she_o and_o the_o hâ—ns_n when_o part_v from_o pannonia_n which_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n have_v overcome_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n of_o the_o german_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n lodovicâ—s_n they_o fall_v to_o 〈…〉_z again_o their_o fury_n be_v withstand_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d a_o powerful_a prince_n be_v force_v to_o give_v way_n unto_o but_o afterward_o the_o force_n of_o these_o western_a barbarian_n be_v in_o time_n weaken_v by_o châ—â—â—_n the_o great_a the_o state_n of_o italy_n fall_v again_o in_o to_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v then_o very_o powerful_a and_o master_n both_o of_o germany_n and_o france_n the_o force_n of_o a_o weak_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o contest_v with_o so_o great_a prince_n with_o any_o hope_n of_o acquire_a 〈◊〉_d these_o difficulty_n be_v add_v unto_o by_o the_o city_n situation_n withhold_v the_o venetian_n a_o long_a while_n from_o think_v how_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n in_o terra_n sirm_v in_o which_o opinion_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n confirm_v and_o have_v very_a 〈◊〉_d employ_v their_o study_n and_o force_n in_o sea_n enterprise_n though_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o time_n do_v counsel_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_n give_v they_o hope_n of_o noble_a acquisition_n on_o land_n they_o either_o despise_v or_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n which_o afterward_o be_v offer_v thus_o when_o the_o german_a emperor_n trouble_v with_o the_o domestic_a trouble_n of_o that_o province_n do_v forgo_v their_o possession_n in_o italy_n the_o venetian_n not_o mind_v then_o that_o opportunity_n leave_v the_o advantage_n to_o other_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v reap_v whereupon_o other_o city_n of_o italy_n purchase_v their_o 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o emperor_n at_o low_a raâ—es_n frame_v a_o peculiar_a government_n unto_o themselves_o as_o do_v florence_n and_o other_o be_v possess_v by_o other_o powerful_a man_n as_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o city_n of_o lombardy_n when_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n whole_a power_n be_v already_o much_o increase_v have_v be_v mind_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d themselves_o of_o any_o of_o the_o imperial_a territory_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n have_v make_v notable_a acquisition_n but_o when_o they_o begin_v very_o late_o and_o more_o provoke_v by_o injury_n then_o by_o ambition_n of_o dominion_n to_o think_v upon_o territory_n by_o land_n they_o find_v divers_a other_o prince_n become_v very_o powerful_a both_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o authority_n and_o confirm_v in_o the_o state_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d under_o 〈◊〉_d a_o shore_n lawful_a 〈◊〉_d wherefore_o they_o meet_v with_o many_o difficulty_n and_o among_o the_o
test_n the_o war_n prove_v very_o heavy_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o 〈…〉_z do_v not_o join_v against_o they_o because_o they_o see_v that_o if_o that_o duke_n state_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_a commonwealth_n the_o way_n will_v be_v lay_v open_a to_o she_o for_o much_o greateâ—_n matter_n in_o italy_n whereupon_o a_o noble_a victory_n which_o be_v already_o almost_o get_v be_v impede_v hereby_o it_o may_v be_v then_o conceive_v how_o much_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n enlarge_n her_o precinct_n by_o land_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o herself_o and_o partly_o through_o other_o various_a accident_n which_o though_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o favourable_a unto_o she_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o sea_n yet_o meet_v she_o not_o with_o small_a interruption_n therein_o to_o her_o enterprise_n for_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n be_v master_n of_o greece_n and_o of_o other_o state_n and_o country_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o have_v enlarge_v the_o confine_n of_o her_o command_n by_o sea_n she_o can_v not_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n whilst_o they_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o such_o reputation_n and_o strength_n as_o become_v their_o state_n but_o afterward_o when_o that_o empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v she_o begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v glorious_o and_o her_o worth_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o much_o prosperity_n as_o be_v see_v when_o the_o venetian_n go_v in_o company_n of_o the_o french_a to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o levant_n and_o after_o many_o noble_a warlike_a action_n they_o take_v the_o city_n and_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o acquisition_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o that_o their_o duke_n do_v then_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o signoridella_n quarta_fw-la parte_fw-la é_fw-fr mezza_n di_fw-mi tutto_fw-mi l'_fw-mi imperio_fw-la della_fw-it romania_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o like_a prosperous_a success_n they_o do_v by_o sundry_a mean_n reduce_v many_o island_n and_o chief_a maritime_a town_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n march_v on_o apace_o to_o great_a power_n and_o command_v but_o this_o course_n of_o glory_n and_o victory_n by_o war_n be_v much_o slacken_v by_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o order_n of_o the_o city_n as_o have_v be_v say_v which_o relate_v more_o to_o peace_n and_o merchant_n affair_n then_o to_o war._n insomuch_o as_o the_o venetian_n seem_v for_o a_o while_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o new_a acquisition_n rather_o for_o the_o better_a accommodation_n of_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n then_o for_o any_o occasion_n of_o other_o enterprise_n their_o business_n do_v therefore_o infinite_o increase_v at_o this_o time_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n famous_a for_o merchandize_v in_o the_o levant_n whither_o the_o venetian_a ship_n and_o merchant_n do_v not_o flock_n nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v usual_o remain_v in_o those_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n the_o most_o precious_a merchandise_n of_o those_o country_n past_a to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o her_o private_a citizen_n so_o as_o the_o genoeses_n ply_v the_o same_o place_n at_o first_o a_o certain_a rivalship_n and_o emulation_n arise_v among_o they_o as_o well_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o merchandize_v as_o for_o the_o expertness_n and_o glory_n of_o sea_n affair_n till_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o open_v and_o cruel_a war_n which_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o busy_v and_o perplex_v by_o disturb_v navigation_n and_o even_o private_a affair_n as_o for_o a_o long_a while_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o undertake_v other_o enterprise_n though_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o opportunity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v thereunto_o dispose_v for_o the_o venetian_n have_v sundry_a time_n hazard_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o battle_n they_o taste_v both_o prosperous_a and_o adverse_a fortune_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o own_o gulf_n not_o more_o for_o empire_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n thus_o whilst_o the_o commonwealth_n spend_v her_o best_a year_n partly_o in_o these_o private_a affair_n and_o merchandize_v business_n partly_o in_o the_o so_o long_o and_o troublesome_a war_n against_o the_o genoeses_n another_o power_n arise_v in_o the_o levant_n much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a than_o be_v the_o grecian_a empire_n for_o the_o ottoman_a lord_n begin_v by_o divers_a accident_n but_o chief_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n among_o christian_n to_o make_v notable_a and_o successful_a progress_n in_o their_o rise_a empire_n grow_v quick_o very_o great_a and_o powerful_a not_o only_o by_o land_n but_o also_o by_o sea_n have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n into_o their_o hand_n a_o very_a fit_a place_n for_o sea_n enterprise_v whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n be_v not_o only_o bereave_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o further_a increase_a their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n to_o near_o at_o hand_n but_o even_o what_o they_o have_v already_o get_v be_v expose_v to_o hazard_v so_o as_o be_v to_o maintain_v a_o bitter_a and_o difficult_a war_n and_o to_o manage_v it_o with_o unequal_a force_n against_o this_o their_o sore_n and_o perpetual_a adversary_n she_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o think_v upon_o she_o own_o defence_n then_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o win_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o near_a neighbour_a people_n among_o which_o she_o be_v to_o enlarge_v her_o confine_n whereby_o we_o may_v also_o know_v what_o difficulty_n the_o commonwealth_n meet_v with_o for_o at_o the_o very_a first_o she_o be_v to_o overcome_v the_o dalmatian_n a_o nation_n not_o only_o very_o valiant_a but_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n give_v to_o sedition_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n whence_o how_o great_a her_o difficulty_n be_v in_o quell_v these_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o this_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v so_o many_o and_o so_o far_o distant_a nation_n yet_o can_v she_o never_o handsome_o put_v the_o yoke_n upon_o dalmatia_n which_o never_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o qctavius_fw-la augustus_n but_o have_v still_o before_o notable_o endamage_v the_o roman_a army_n it_o be_v then_o no_o wonder_n that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v less_o which_o have_v to_o contend_v with_o such_o enemy_n and_o who_o may_v not_o know_v by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o she_o rather_o want_v occasion_n then_o worth_a for_o the_o further_a increase_a her_o state_n and_o fortune_n let_v we_o now_o likewise_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n have_v her_o happy_a beginning_n and_o make_v the_o first_o progress_n to_o her_o empire_n which_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o differ_v much_o and_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o so_o many_o difficulty_n which_o the_o venetian_n meet_v with_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o her_o first_o rise_v any_o powerful_a neighbour_a prince_n for_o the_o assyrian_n have_v then_o the_o monarchy_n who_o confine_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o asia_n and_o after_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o year_n it_o be_v carry_v by_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n with_o who_o it_o remain_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n till_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o alexander_n of_o macedon_n who_o though_o he_o make_v great_a conquest_n and_o make_v his_o force_n be_v feel_v and_o dread_v much_o further_o off_o yet_o die_v young_a in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o can_v not_o get_v into_o europe_n nor_o afford_v the_o roman_n occasion_n of_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o issue_n either_o legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a behind_o he_o that_o monarchy_n be_v soon_o destroy_v and_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v between_o his_o chief_a commander_n so_o as_o several_a kingdom_n be_v thereout_o frame_v with_o which_o several_o the_o roman_n do_v afterward_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n make_v war._n so_o as_o asia_n have_v then_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o province_n of_o europe_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n any_o way_n annoy_v by_o the_o power_n thereof_o and_o those_o that_o be_v further_o from_o thence_o as_o be_v italy_n less_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o greece_n which_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n genius_n for_o what_o concern_v both_o civil_a and_o military_a virtue_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o several_a peopledom_n who_o contend_v within_o themselves_o for_o the_o dignity_n both_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o very_a
easiness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v do_v can_v walk_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o we_o see_v one_o only_a alexander_n one_o pompey_z one_o caesar_z to_o have_v subjugate_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o conquer_v many_o nation_n and_o not_o to_o go_v further_o in_o search_n of_o the_o like_a example_n since_o one_o age_n alone_o very_o near_o this_o of_o we_o can_v easy_o furnish_v we_o with_o they_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o will_v pass_v by_o the_o error_n of_o religion_n sultan_n solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n prince_n great_a and_o valiant_a in_o all_o acceptation_n in_o who_o so_o many_o endowment_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o fortune_n do_v concur_v as_o hardly_o any_o thing_n remain_v to_o be_v desire_v in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o make_v and_o constitute_v a_o potent_a prince_n and_o a_o excellent_a commander_n fit_a to_o undertake_v any_o action_n how_o great_a or_o difficult_a soever_o what_o be_v it_o that_o charles_n with_o his_o undaunted_a and_o dreadless_a spirit_n do_v not_o undertake_v who_o be_v ever_o know_v to_o be_v more_o ambitious_a of_o praise_n and_o military_a honour_n than_o francis_n never_o weary_a nor_o satisfy_v with_o toil_v in_o arm_n and_o in_o lead_v army_n solyman_n be_v so_o fervent_o bend_v upon_o purchase_v glory_n in_o the_o waâ—s_n as_o his_o age_n though_o very_o great_a be_v not_o able_a to_o assuage_v it_o for_o he_o die_v in_o the_o field_n among_o soldier_n when_o he_o be_v eighty_o four_o year_n old_a these_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o puissant_a and_o so_o remarkable_a for_o the_o number_n to_o soldier_n which_o they_o lead_v to_o battle_n for_o military_a discipline_n and_o for_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o war_n as_o their_o age_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o nor_o to_o envy_v any_o precede_a time_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o such_o affair_n yet_o he_o who_o shall_v particular_o examine_v their_o action_n will_v find_v they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o they_o correspond_v not_o with_o the_o fame_n and_o opinion_n of_o such_o prince_n and_o of_o such_o force_n for_o if_o we_o we_o shall_v consider_v the_o deed_n of_o those_o few_o aforesaid_a not_o to_o mention_v so_o many_o other_o what_o and_o how_o many_o be_v the_o thing_n do_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o have_v in_o so_o short_a time_n vanquish_v the_o powerful_a persian_a empire_n victorious_o overrun_v the_o whole_a east_n and_o make_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o weapon_n know_a to_o people_n almost_o unknown_a till_o then_o and_o yet_o die_v whilst_o he_o be_v very_o young_a how_o many_o city_n and_o province_n do_v pompey_n and_o caesar_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o first_o conquer_v and_o subjugate_v pontus_n armenia_n cappadocia_n media_n hiberia_fw-la syria_n cylicia_n mesopotamia_n arabia_n and_o judaea_n thing_n which_o though_o do_v seem_v incredible_a and_o the_o other_o though_o he_o do_v not_o overrun_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o land_n do_v no_o less_o admire_v thing_n if_o we_o will_v regard_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o conquer_a he_o quell_v the_o warlike_a swisser_n french_a and_o dutch_a and_o make_v so_o many_o and_o so_o fortunate_a expedition_n as_o by_o his_o mean_n only_o above_o eight_o hundred_o city_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n what_o can_v be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o these_o modern_a prince_n which_o may_v compare_v with_o these_o for_o military_a glory_n charles_n the_o emperor_n lead_v sundry_a time_n puissant_a army_n upon_o several_a undertake_n but_o what_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o he_o reap_v by_o his_o most_o famous_a expedition_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a army_n which_o he_o ever_o put_v together_o be_v that_o wherewith_o he_o withstand_v solyman_n when_o he_o come_v to_o assault_v â—ustria_fw-la yet_o he_o never_o depart_v with_o it_o from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n so_o as_o all_o the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n which_o he_o get_v there_o for_o so_o much_o expense_n and_o labour_n be_v only_a not_o be_v overcome_v for_o his_o army_n never_o see_v the_o enemy_n face_n the_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v very_o difficult_a in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o therein_o he_o contend_v not_o with_o any_o prince_n who_o force_n be_v of_o themselves_o equal_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v they_o make_v out_o of_o election_n or_o hope_v of_o glory_n by_o new_a acquirement_n but_o out_o of_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o all_o the_o good_a he_o get_v thereby_o be_v only_o the_o restore_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o former_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o empire_n authority_n may_v not_o be_v lessen_v the_o war_n make_v so_o long_o between_o charles_n the_o emperor_n and_o francis_n king_n of_o france_n with_o no_o less_o hatred_n than_o force_n do_v oftentimes_o weary_a both_o their_o army_n but_o though_o caesar_n have_v several_a time_n the_o better_a yet_o at_o last_o the_o power_n of_o france_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o the_o greatness_n of_o charles_n his_o command_n make_v any_o whit_n the_o large_a so_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o and_o so_o ample_a state_n rather_o by_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n then_o by_o mean_n of_o war_n thâ—_n enterprise_v of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n in_o africa_n may_v have_v some_o great_a appearance_n of_o generosity_n the_o business_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o attempt_v with_o great_a courage_n and_o much_o danger_n and_o wherein_o the_o glory_n appear_v to_o be_v more_o than_o the_o advantage_n yet_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o one_o do_v much_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o praise_v win_v by_o the_o other_o and_o these_o undertake_n do_v final_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o acquisition_n of_o one_o or_o two_o city_n and_o those_o none_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o africa_n whereas_o one_o only_a scipio_n subdue_v carthage_n the_o head_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n and_o bring_v all_o those_o region_n under_o the_o roman_a eagle_n the_o act_n do_v by_o solyman_n be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o these_o but_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o old_a nor_o peradventure_o will_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o famous_a if_o we_o shall_v consider_v his_o power_n and_o the_o long_a time_n that_o he_o live_v emperor_n he_o consume_v much_o time_n and_o many_o man_n in_o hungaria_n make_v many_o expedition_n against_o it_o and_o yet_o get_v but_o one_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a province_n neither_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o rhodes_n but_o what_o glory_n can_v redound_v to_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n by_o overcome_v a_o few_o knight_n who_o be_v weak_a of_o themselves_o and_o who_o be_v not_o succour_v by_o other_o and_o yet_o he_o be_v therein_o assist_v more_o by_o fraud_n then_o by_o force_n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n into_o persia_n but_o though_o he_o may_v say_v with_o caesar_n venâ—_n vidi_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o not_o add_v vici_fw-la for_o as_o he_o with_o great_a celerity_n over_o run_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o taâ—ris_n so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o fix_v in_o any_o place_n or_o establish_v any_o conquest_n he_o retreat_v to_o within_o his_o own_o confine_n have_v lest_o the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o best_a of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n rout_z and_o defeat_v by_o divers_a accident_n these_o thing_n then_o and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a give_v just_a occasion_n of_o wonder_n and_o incite_v curious_a wit_n to_o search_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o diversity_n of_o success_n among_o which_o nay_o in_o the_o primary_n place_n the_o different_a mean_n of_o warfaring_a in_o those_o time_n and_o in_o these_o may_v come_v into_o consideration_n wherein_o if_o we_o come_v to_o more_o particular_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o the_o use_n of_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o our_o age_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n the_o art_n of_o building_n be_v doubtless_o in_o great_a perfection_n with_o we_o than_o it_o be_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o state_n or_o country_n now_o adays_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o many_o town_n and_o city_n either_o assist_v by_o natural_a situation_n or_o else_o by_o art_n reduce_v to_o much_o safety_n by_o many_o invention_n find_v out_o by_o modern_a professor_n of_o fortification_n so_o as_o almost_o every_o place_n be_v so_o fortify_v as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o with_o a_o few_o man_n against_o many_o and_o he_o who_o will_v in_o these_o time_n enter_v into_o another_o
be_v more_o stable_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o various_a fortune_n of_o war_n so_o the_o few_o action_n of_o these_o man_n may_v for_o glory_n and_o praise_n be_v just_o compare_v to_o the_o many_o of_o the_o other_o wherein_o perhaps_o they_o will_v have_v equal_v they_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o concurrence_n of_o such_o differ_a accident_n and_o respect_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v continue_v to_o examine_v other_o part_n appertain_v to_o the_o militia_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o effect_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o other_o thing_n the_o invention_n of_o gun_n be_v so_o new_a and_o so_o miraculous_a a_o thing_n so_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o all_o war-engine_n which_o be_v know_v and_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o must_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o grert_a alteration_n in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o the_o use_n and_o invention_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v so_o increase_v in_o these_o time_n and_o so_o various_o multiply_v and_o perfect_v as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o man_n make_v not_o war_n now_o a_o day_n with_o steel_n and_o iron_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o with_o fire_n then_o this_o formidable_a instrument_n of_o artillery_n which_o make_v so_o great_a and_o irreparable_a havoc_n be_v the_o reason_n why_o commander_n proceed_v with_o more_o caution_n in_o give_v battle_n and_o seek_v to_o spin_v out_o the_o war_n in_o length_n to_o reduce_v the_o enemy_n to_o some_o necessity_n and_o that_o â—sing_v more_o art_n and_o trust_v less_o to_o fortune_n they_o spend_v more_o time_n in_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o a_o end_n but_o do_v it_o with_o more_o security_n wherefore_o we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o piâ—ched_a field_n in_o these_o day_n wherein_o whole_a army_n sight_n with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o force_n of_o such_o as_o defend_v a_o assault_v country_n not_o be_v to_o be_v vanquish_v nor_o much_o weaken_a but_o with_o time_n unless_o they_o want_v fit_v defence_n no_o great_a progress_n be_v make_v therein_o which_o be_v not_o do_v more_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n then_o by_o open_a force_n where_o likewise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v weigh_v that_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v now_o adays_o put_v upon_o army_n of_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o a_o great_a train_n of_o artillery_n all_o their_o proceed_n must_v be_v much_o more_o slow_a and_o without_o they_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o enemy_n nor_o yet_o can_v they_o undertake_v any_o enterprise_n want_v such_o instrument_n without_o which_o no_o town_n nor_o place_n of_o importance_n can_v be_v take_v let_v we_o wind_n about_o a_o little_a and_o see_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o ancient_n what_o a_o voyage_n do_v pompey_n the_o great_a make_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o mithridates_n he_o wiâ—h_v his_o army_n overran_a abundance_n of_o new_a country_n continual_o conquer_n and_o subject_v they_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v to_o visit_v they_o upon_o pleasure_n and_o not_o to_o wage_v war_n with_o they_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a will_v go_v into_o india_n he_o make_v his_o soldier_n leave_v all_o the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v get_v in_o persia_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n behind_o they_o and_o choose_v out_o some_o of_o his_o nimble_a man_n be_v with_o they_o make_v that_o long_a and_o difficult_a journey_n and_o send_v many_o back_n think_v that_o a_o few_o but_o those_o valiant_a soldier_n will_v suffice_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o in_o that_o age_n it_o be_v only_a worth_n and_o power_n which_o bear_v away_o the_o weighty_a affair_n so_o as_o such_o prince_n and_o conductor_n of_o army_n as_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o able_a militia_n as_o be_v that_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n not_o meet_v with_o any_o strong_a hold_v to_o withstand_v they_o nor_o with_o any_o soldier_n 〈◊〉_d worth_a and_o experience_n as_o they_o be_v not_o which_o can_v withstand_v their_o assault_n they_o sudden_o bereave_v the_o country_n which_o they_o assail_v of_o all_o defence_n by_o wor_v their_o army_n wherein_o their_o sole_a security_n lay_v and_o so_o make_v themselves_o easy_o master_n of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o their_o man_n win_v and_o the_o terror_n which_o they_o cause_v in_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v no_o where_o whereunto_o to_o fly_v or_o to_o have_v refuge_n they_o make_v one_o victory_n make_v way_n for_o another_o so_o as_o they_o may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n lie_v the_o groundwork_n of_o those_o great_a monarchy_n which_o the_o world_n do_v now_o so_o much_o wonder_n at_o to_o these_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o chief_a strength_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o wherewith_o they_o achieve_v their_o chief_a action_n lay_v in_o their_o infantry_n which_o can_v easy_a and_o with_o great_a expedition_n wind_n about_o every_o where_o and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o all_o season_n but_o change_v their_o custom_n afterward_o so_o as_o those_o that_o command_v great_a army_n will_v have_v their_o foot_n aid_v continual_o and_o back_v by_o good_a store_n of_o horse_n they_o can_v neither_o begin_v nor_o finish_v great_a enterprise_n as_o make_v best_a for_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o season_n the_o country_n and_o other_o conveniency_n and_o their_o horse_n be_v to_o have_v meat_n which_o they_o can_v not_o always_o nor_o in_o all_o place_n come_v by_o wherefore_o now_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o turk_n confine_n be_v so_o separate_v and_o so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v that_o other_o prince_n may_v rest_v the_o quiet_a and_o the_o more_o secure_a from_o their_o â—ncursions_n for_o that_o their_o land-force_n consist_v much_o in_o cavalry_n they_o can_v move_v so_o sudden_o nor_o lead_v on_o their_o numerous_a army_n so_o easy_o nor_o so_o commodious_o nor_o do_v such_o notable_a thing_n by_o land_n and_o which_o the_o selfsame_a respect_n may_v make_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o they_o may_v bend_v their_o study_n more_o to_o sea-affair_n together_o with_o all_o these_o respect_n the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o of_o potentate_n be_v not_o slight_o to_o be_v consider_v if_o therein_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o generous_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o military_a glory_n for_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o worth_a with_o a_o prince_n of_o equal_a or_o not_o much_o inferior_a state_n valour_n and_o military_a discipline_n he_o can_v hope_v by_o any_o power_n he_o have_v to_o make_v any_o great_a acquisition_n because_o he_o will_v meet_v with_o a_o just_a counterpoise_n to_o his_o worth_n and_o power_n for_o though_o he_o may_v peradventure_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o some_o good_a success_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o sure_o but_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o adverse_a fortune_n whilst_o his_o enemy_n be_v still_o strong_a though_o as_o yet_o woâ—sted_v what_o do_v francis_n king_n of_o france_n leave_v unattempted_a to_o get_v foot_v in_o italy_n how_o many_o army_n do_v he_o lead_v thither_o how_o much_o treasure_n do_v he_o spend_v in_o those_o attempt_n when_o be_v he_o ever_o weary_a or_o satisfy_v with_o warfaring_a yet_o be_v withstand_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v of_o equal_a force_n and_o worth_n and_o be_v resolute_a to_o keep_v the_o french_a out_o of_o italy_n all_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a find_v it_o very_o hard_a to_o get_v any_o thing_n and_o impossible_a to_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v get_v that_o state_n be_v befriend_v and_o back_v by_o too_o great_a prince_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o resistance_n which_o each_o of_o these_o great_a potentate_n make_v against_o the_o other_o know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o much_o exceed_v one_o another_o and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n they_o both_o of_o they_o do_v still_o much_o endeavour_v friendship_n and_o consederacie_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n for_o what_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v effect_v of_o themselves_o which_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o other_o force_n suppress_v in_o italy_n they_o think_v they_o may_v the_o easy_o do_v it_o by_o join_v with_o some_o other_o italian_a potentate_n so_o the_o many_o war_n which_o happen_v between_o they_o and_o chief_o in_o sauâ—y_n and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n must_v at_o last_o be_v end_v by_o agreement_n without_o any_o advantage_n to_o either_o party_n both_o their_o force_n be_v weaken_v but_o neither_o of_o their_o hatred_n or_o emulation_n slacken_v
though_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o unexpected_a death_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n do_v at_o last_o reduce_v that_o state_n to_o his_o dominion_n hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o charles_n and_o solyman_n great_o fear_v to_o encounter_v each_o other_o do_v very_o much_o shun_v the_o have_v to_o do_v together_o and_o to_o hazard_v that_o glory_n to_o the_o uncertain_a event_n of_o war_n which_o they_o have_v â—â—th_o so_o much_o labour_v arrive_v at_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o charles_n though_o he_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o valiant_a prince_n when_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o soliman_n force_n resolve_v importunate_o to_o pass_v into_o africa_n for_o be_v resolute_a that_o he_o will_v not_o march_v against_o soliman_n force_n nor_o contend_v with_o they_o he_o will_v witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o labour_n nor_o danger_n that_o keep_v he_o from_o turn_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n which_o be_v then_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o because_o he_o esteem_v the_o business_n of_o africa_n very_o necessary_a and_o when_o a_o great_a necessity_n wrought_v it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o numerous_a army_n have_v take_v the_o field_n yet_o they_o keep_v still_o aloof_o off_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n which_o each_o have_v of_o the_o other_o power_n and_o fortune_n be_v alike_o so_o as_o at_o last_o so_o great_a a_o accumulation_n of_o soldier_n disband_v neither_o party_n have_v see_v the_o face_n of_o a_o enemy_n whilst_o charles_n will_v not_o give_v way_n that_o his_o army_n shall_v go_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o vienna_n to_o go_v find_v out_o the_o enemy_n not_o will_v solyman_n advance_v further_a to_o meet_v he_o though_o he_o have_v at_o first_o public_o give_v out_o that_o he_o go_v from_o constantinople_n to_o fight_v with_o charles_n the_o emperor_n before_o his_o own_o door_n so_o as_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v that_o it_o be_v the_o counterpoise_n of_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o age_n which_o keep_v their_o force_n confine_v within_o certain_a bound_n which_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o other_o respect_n may_v have_v carry_v the_o trophy_n of_o victory_n into_o the_o further_a remote_a country_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o time_n and_o potentate_n with_o who_o those_o famous_a commander_n of_o old_a have_v to_o wage_v war_n alâ—xâ—nder_v the_o great_a find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n wherein_o he_o successful_o make_v his_o first_o expedition_n for_o extent_n of_o empire_n very_o rich_a and_o powerful_a but_o wherein_o be_v a_o ill_a discipline_v militia_n and_o command_v by_o unexperienced_a leader_n and_o man_n of_o no_o valour_n wherefore_o exceed_v the_o persian_n in_o worth_n and_o discipline_n though_o he_o come_v short_a of_o they_o in_o number_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v better_a than_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o willing_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n of_o join_a pattel_n with_o they_o and_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o eastern_a king_n and_o nation_n which_o he_o afterward_o bring_v under_o his_o power_n who_o know_v not_o how_o unfit_a they_o be_v for_o war_n of_o themselves_o weak_a not_o join_v in_o confederacy_n for_o common_a defence_n nor_o sustain_v by_o strong_a hold_n nor_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o well_o order_v militia_n insomuch_o as_o the_o great_a glory_n that_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o alexander_n be_v for_o the_o generosity_n of_o his_o mind_n which_o move_v he_o to_o venture_v upon_o so_o many_o enterprise_n in_o desert_n and_o almost_o unknown_a country_n rather_o than_o for_o that_o he_o overcome_v great_a difficulty_n in_o fight_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o end_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o pâ—â—pey_n the_o great_a it_o be_v true_a that_o caesar_n meet_v with_o great_a difficulty_n in_o the_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o france_n and_o in_o spain_n for_o he_o wage_v war_n with_o people_n who_o know_v how_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o who_o be_v till_o then_o think_v unvanquishable_a wherefore_o he_o spend_v more_o time_n there_o yet_o these_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o king_n and_o popularity_n none_o of_o which_o be_v very_o strong_a of_o themselves_o nor_o be_v they_o very_o secure_a by_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o to_o make_v they_o able_a to_o resist_v a_o army_n of_o veteran_v and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v soldier_n as_o be_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o caesar_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v we_o may_v with_o reason_n conclude_v that_o if_o these_o cry_v up_o commander_n have_v meet_v with_o powerful_a and_o valiant_a army_n able_a to_o be_v compare_v with_o they_o and_o that_o these_o have_v be_v guide_v and_o uphold_v by_o the_o experience_n and_o worth_n of_o great_a commander_n their_o fame_n will_v certain_o have_v be_v less_o no_o will_v they_o have_v so_o easy_o have_v assubject_v so_o many_o country_n and_o erect_v their_o trophy_n of_o victory_n in_o so_o many_o region_n as_o they_o do_v but_o beside_o all_o these_o consideration_n we_o may_v perhaps_o with_o reason_n weigh_v the_o art_n and_o way_n which_o these_o ancient_a warrior_n make_v use_v of_o to_o boot_v with_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o militia_n to_o make_v their_o acqusition_n and_o glory_n the_o great_a for_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o action_n may_v therein_o discern_v so_o inflame_v a_o desire_n of_o praise_n and_o glory_n as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o they_o propound_v to_o themselves_o for_o reward_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o danger_n and_o for_o the_o end_n of_o all_o their_o undertake_n for_o they_o have_v leave_v many_o noble_a example_n behind_o tâ—em_n not_o only_o of_o military_a valour_n but_o of_o equity_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o of_o other_o glorious_a virtue_n which_o assi_v they_o very_o much_o in_o win_a favour_n and_o affection_n with_o the_o people_n and_o likewise_o the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o those_o very_a prince_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o thus_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n that_o he_o confirm_v their_o kingdom_n to_o many_o indian_a king_n who_o he_o overcome_v and_o do_v increase_v they_o to_o some_o other_o and_o be_v content_v with_o obedience_n from_o they_o and_o receive_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o voyage_n he_o seem_v rather_o to_o aspire_v after_o the_o glory_n of_o new_a acquisition_n then_o to_o reap_v any_o advantage_n by_o what_o he_o have_v already_o win_v but_o pompey_n not_o like_o a_o victorious_a chieftain_n in_o war_n but_o rather_o like_o a_o friend_n and_o arbitrator_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n restore_v the_o ancient_a lord_n to_o their_o kingdom_n and_o give_v new_a state_n to_o such_o other_o as_o do_v deserve_v they_o insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v from_o his_o lib_n ralâ—ty_n that_o pharâ—â—ces_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bosphorus_n antiochus_n that_o of_o sileâ—tia_n tygranes_n the_o kingdom_n of_o armenia_n ariobarzanes_n that_o of_o cappadocia_n diotarus_n the_o liâ—e_z of_o galitia_fw-la and_o do_v only_o reduce_v such_o country_n into_o province_n and_o make_v they_o imâ—edia_fw-la ely_z subject_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o legitimate_a lord_n and_o master_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o syriâ—_n judea_n and_o some_o other_o region_n it_o be_v by_o reasâ—on_n of_o these_o proceeding_n that_o many_o people_n and_o prince_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o darius_n when_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o alexander_n admire_v his_o great_a continency_n and_o humanitâ—e_n pray_v the_o god_n that_o if_o the_o fail_v of_o that_o empire_n be_v destine_v the_o glory_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n may_v fall_v upon_o alexander_n all_o history_n be_v fâ—ll_a of_o such_o example_n of_o worth_n and_o virtue_n in_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o roman_n but_o now_o adays_o prince_n and_o commander_n do_v but_o little_a mind_n the_o imitation_n of_o these_o man_n and_o wage_v war_n not_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n as_o do_v those_o magnanimous_a artient_n but_o only_o out_o of_o revenge_n and_o cruelty_n or_o else_o to_o turn_v all_o the_o fruit_n and_o benefit_n of_o victory_n upon_o themselves_o leave_v nothing_o safe_a nor_o entire_a to_o the_o conquer_a whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o they_o who_o fear_v these_o extreme_n desperate_o resolve_v to_o do_v their_o utmost_a and_o hazard_v all_o rather_o than_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o on_o who_o they_o 〈◊〉_d their_o
it_o yet_o more_o questionable_a whether_o strong_a hold_v be_v a_o great_a safety_n or_o weaken_n to_o a_o state_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o great_a one_o the_o doubt_n be_v make_v the_o great_a since_o so_o many_o soldier_n must_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o defence_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o powerful_a he_o shall_v hardly_o find_v force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v several_a army_n as_o they_o may_v be_v term_v on_o foot_n some_o within_o the_o fort_n and_o some_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v make_v good_a that_o strong_a hold_n be_v of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o whole_a state_n for_o though_o they_o may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n for_o a_o while_n and_o stop_v the_o first_o brunt_n of_o a_o impetuous_a assault_n yet_o at_o last_o unless_o they_o be_v back_v with_o force_n from_o without_o and_o timely_o succour_v and_o relieve_v be_v overcome_v either_o by_o power_n length_n of_o time_n or_o necessity_n they_o must_v yield_v and_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v no_o not_o by_o the_o very_a professor_n and_o favourer_n of_o fortification_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v sufficient_a force_n to_o keep_v the_o field_n in_o his_o own_o country_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v injure_v for_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o put_v thing_n to_o hazard_v where_o they_o think_v to_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n and_o the_o only_a opinion_n and_o reputation_n of_o such_o force_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o the_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o enemy_n who_o do_v design_n to_o assault_v such_o a_o state_n become_v jealous_a and_o doubtful_a nor_o be_v he_o bold_a enough_o to_o enter_v far_o into_o such_o a_o state_n as_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o good_a army_n and_o chief_o in_o situation_n such_o as_o be_v almost_o in_o all_o country_n as_o be_v natural_o fortify_v by_o hill_n valley_n or_o river_n where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o enter_v and_o hard_a to_o retreat_v and_o if_o any_o well_o experience_a captain_n command_v over_o such_o force_n he_o will_v be_v likely_a enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n without_o endanger_v himself_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o victual_n and_o so_o employ_v and_o busy_v in_o sundry_a way_n as_o he_o shall_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o country_n nor_o much_o less_o employ_v himself_o in_o the_o take_n or_o sack_v of_o any_o city_n since_o he_o know_v he_o be_v hourly_a subject_n to_o surprisal_n and_o to_o be_v ruâ—ned_v and_o strong_a hold_v secure_v nothing_o but_o those_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v situate_v they_o do_v not_o secure_v the_o state_n if_o they_o be_v but_o a_o few_o and_o if_o many_o they_o require_v all_o the_o force_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o leave_v the_o enemy_n master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o prince_n his_o prejudice_n and_o the_o people_n despair_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v but_o little_a one_o and_o incapable_a of_o such_o work_n and_o so_o many_o man_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o hold_v out_o long_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n which_o defend_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o if_o they_o be_v great_a and_o contain_v large_a plot_n of_o ground_n as_o be_v most_o in_o fashion_n in_o these_o day_n they_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o themselves_o but_o they_o need_v so_o many_o man_n to_o defend_v they_o as_o those_o force_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bound_v within_o a_o little_a compass_n in_o defence_n of_o some_o city_n or_o citadel_n and_o yet_o these_o very_a soldier_n when_o draw_v out_o into_o the_o field_n may_v do_v much_o better_a service_n for_o be_v fashion_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n they_o become_v as_o it_o be_v a_o movable_a fort_n which_o secure_v at_o once_o many_o city_n and_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n nay_o by_o these_o the_o enemy_n be_v much_o â—â—damaged_v and_o the_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o a_o man_n own_o home_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v diversion_n and_o prevention_n may_v be_v make_v by_o these_o force_n they_o may_v be_v carry_v into_o another_o man_n state_n and_o set_v another_o man_n hoâ—se_n on_o fire_n before_o it_o take_v head_n in_o one_o own_o house_n but_o he_o who_o place_v his_o safety_n in_o strong_a hold_n put_v himself_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o be_v at_o his_o enemy_n disposal_n in_o who_o will_n it_o lie_v to_o choose_v what_o shall_v make_v most_o for_o his_o advantage_n with_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o oppose_a party_n for_o he_o may_v either_o pass_v by_o the_o forâ—s_n overrun_a the_o country_n enrich_v his_o soldier_n by_o booty_n impoverish_v the_o subject_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v assault_v and_o can_v be_v relieve_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o force_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v and_o employ_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n or_o if_o he_o will_v make_v any_o certain_a archievement_n he_o may_v sit_v down_o before_o any_o fort_n and_o without_o endanger_n his_o own_o man_n whilst_o he_o shall_v live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n territory_n he_o may_v in_o time_n take_v it_o by_o siege_n and_o effect_v his_o own_o desire_n for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o strong_a hold_n can_v promise_v itself_o long_a safety_n where_o no_o succour_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n but_o let_v we_o come_v a_o little_a close_o to_o the_o business_n and_o let_v we_o suppose_v that_o these_o strong_a hold_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o may_v be_v assure_o able_a to_o resist_v any_o open_a force_n which_o shall_v come_v against_o they_o and_o not_o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o their_o belief_n as_o often_o time_n they_o be_v how_o can_v they_o secure_v themselves_o from_o treachery_n and_o from_o such_o danger_n as_o they_o may_v be_v subject_a unto_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o soldier_n or_o falsehood_n of_o the_o commander_n that_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n danger_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o more_o irreparable_a for_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o dominion_n in_o a_o well_o munited_a seat_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o drive_v he_o without_o much_o labour_n and_o difficulty_n but_o in_o great_a city_n wherein_o be_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o where_o these_o caution_n and_o suspicion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v other_o no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o these_o do_v arise_v for_o such_o quantity_n of_o victual_n be_v requisite_a to_o feed_v the_o many_o man_n that_o be_v therein_o enclose_v as_o no_o prince_n be_v able_a to_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o if_o this_o fail_v to_o what_o end_n serve_v wall_n weapon_n or_o soldier_n to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o such_o strong_a hold_v do_v in_o a_o great_a part_n depend_v upon_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o themselves_o natural_o fickle_a do_v often_o favour_v foreign_a prince_n out_o of_o very_o slight_a reason_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o a_o mere_a desire_n of_o novelty_n and_o plot_n by_o sedition_n and_o by_o open_a force_n against_o the_o present_a state_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o and_o the_o city_n into_o another_o man_n power_n and_o though_o they_o may_v afterward_o repent_v themselves_o of_o their_o folly_n they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o mend_v it_o when_o a_o powerful_a army_n be_v within_o the_o city_n wall_n nor_o can_v this_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o defend_v the_o state_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v so_o many_o force_n together_o as_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v several_a place_n at_o â—nce_n and_o because_o love_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o legitimate_a prince_n ought_v to_o do_v he_o be_v loath_a to_o destroy_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o though_o whole_a army_n be_v therein_o but_o if_o the_o state_n be_v open_a and_o not_o pester_v with_o fortification_n though_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v lose_v by_o sudden_a assault_n or_o by_o ill_a affect_a subject_n it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o regain_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v deprive_v thereof_o shall_v have_v mean_n to_o rally_v his_o force_n which_o by_o misfortune_n may_v have_v be_v beat_v he_o soon_o make_v head_n again_o and_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o enemy_n not_o have_v any_o safe_a hold_v wherein_o to_o abide_v and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v many_o apparent_a example_n if_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o great_a calamity_n have_v have_v her_o state_n in_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la so_o well_o provide_v of_o strong_a
they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o turk_n by_o assault_n and_o carry_v the_o perjudice_n home_o to_o he_o who_o will_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n let_v we_o examine_v all_o these_o thing_n by_o consider_v the_o last_o proposition_n in_o what_o place_n shall_v the_o imperial_a army_n have_v encamp_v which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v very_o incommodious_a for_o they_o and_o far_o off_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o absolute_o possess_v of_o divers_a city_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o hungary_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o but_o let_v we_o argue_v the_o business_n in_o general_a if_o the_o place_n be_v weak_a which_o they_o shall_v assault_v what_o honour_n shall_v they_o win_v thereby_o or_o will_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o acquisition_n have_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n and_o to_o the_o expectation_n have_v of_o such_o a_o army_n beside_o such_o purchase_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o such_o place_n be_v soon_o regain_v by_o he_o who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o if_o the_o imperialist_n will_v have_v attempt_v the_o take_n of_o any_o strong_a place_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v effect_v it_o soon_o and_o easy_o to_o how_o great_a danger_n do_v their_o army_n expose_v itself_o they_o must_v either_o raise_v their_o siege_n with_o loss_n of_o honour_n and_o with_o those_o other_o bad_a consequency_n which_o follow_v in_o such_o like_a case_n or_o else_o they_o must_v keep_v their_o station_n and_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n when_o a_o powerful_a turkish_a army_n shall_v come_v and_o find_v the_o imperialist_n scatter_v and_o busy_v about_o the_o take_n in_o of_o strong_a hold_n as_o afterward_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n of_o buda_n which_o may_v teach_v commander_n with_o what_o temper_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v when_o they_o fall_v upon_o such_o affair_n and_o when_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o potent_a enemy_n but_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o strong_o urge_v that_o whilst_o the_o turkish_a force_n shall_v keep_v themselves_o safe_a and_o inire_fw-la the_o imperialist_n have_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o keep_v what_o they_o shall_v happy_o have_v get_v be_v not_o modonâ—_n and_o corone_n recover_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o imperial_a force_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o same_o charles_n yet_o these_o very_a town_n be_v soon_o after_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v because_o they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o turkish_a puissant_a force_n have_v not_o the_o imperialist_n and_o spaniard_n make_v ofttimes_o many_o attempt_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v good_a success_n therein_o yet_o in_o who_o possession_n be_v these_o very_a place_n now_o which_o be_v get_v with_o so_o much_o charge_n and_o danger_n do_v not_o the_o turk_n soon_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o those_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v drive_v the_o league_n make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1537._o wherein_n the_o same_o and_o force_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n charles_n be_v interest_v do_v it_o not_o 〈◊〉_d castel_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fortress_n fit_a for_o their_o great_a design_n but_o how_o long_o be_v we_o able_a to_o keep_v it_o though_o it_o be_v strong_o garrison_v these_o experience_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o good_a get_v by_o such_o cost_n and_o labour_n have_v not_o at_o last_o prove_v any_o thing_n save_o dishonour_n in_o forego_v what_o be_v get_v but_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o head_n if_o the_o imperial_a army_n shall_v have_v continue_v encamp_v in_o any_o strong_a situation_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o they_o may_v have_v take_v without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n more_o how_o will_v it_o have_v be_v in_o any_o better_a condition_n than_o it_o be_v when_o encamp_v before_o vienna_n rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o danger_n be_v great_a and_o more_o evident_a of_o fall_v into_o mighty_a disorder_n especial_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n by_o their_o go_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d from_o whence_o alone_o they_o can_v have_v be_v safe_o and_o opportune_o furnish_v therewithal_o for_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o victual_v of_o a_o great_a many_o and_o the_o enemy_n do_v abound_v in_o horse_n whereby_o their_o succour_n may_v have_v be_v cut_v off_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o may_v have_v preserve_v a_o great_a tract_n of_o country_n from_o the_o inroad_n plunder_v and_o fire_v make_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o first_o they_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o make_v this_o advantage_n the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o expose_v to_o such_o accident_n as_o these_o nor_o be_v they_o able_a without_o divide_v their_o force_n to_o supply_v all_o place_n and_o the_o turk_n see_v this_o place_n well_o guard_v if_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v their_o way_n above_o the_o danubius_n as_o they_o do_v beneath_o it_o towards_o the_o alps_o find_v the_o field_n more_o large_a and_o open_a in_o those_o part_n in_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o austria_n they_o may_v have_v make_v large_a inroad_n and_o with_o less_o danger_n whereas_o have_v quarter_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountainous_a situation_n of_o stiria_n and_o carinthia_n they_o may_v at_o least_o revenge_v the_o injury_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n preserve_v their_o honour_n by_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v disband_v be_v go_v to_o pillage_v the_o country_n it_o be_v common_o advantageous_a to_o advance_v towards_o the_o confine_n of_o a_o state_n where_o the_o pass_n be_v narrow_a and_o difficult_a either_o by_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o â—orts_n upon_o their_o frontier_n so_o as_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v by_o these_o advantage_n keep_v afar_o off_o but_o what_o be_v there_o in_o king_n ferdinand_n state_n which_o can_v persuade_v he_o to_o take_v this_o course_n the_o country_n be_v large_a open_a and_o where_o many_o army_n will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v keep_v out_o a_o army_n which_o be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v as_o these_o do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v again_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o loss_n which_o will_v counterpoise_v as_o might_n very_o well_o have_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o own_o inconvenience_n the_o break_v up_o of_o that_o army_n whereon_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n state_n do_v rely_v and_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o concernment_n to_o all_o christendom_n and_o it_o may_v be_v also_o add_v that_o the_o further_a the_o imperialist_n have_v advance_v whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_a have_v meet_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v fight_v he_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o have_v do_v it_o their_o fear_n will_v have_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a and_o that_o they_o have_v repent_v to_o have_v proceed_v so_o far_o whereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o no_o have_v increase_v but_o have_v lessen_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o force_n and_o worth_n of_o that_o army_n but_o for_o what_o concern_v their_o march_v forward_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o resolution_n of_o give_v he_o battle_n at_o his_o own_o home_n at_o which_o the_o consideration_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_n do_v seem_v chief_o to_o aim_v it_o be_v business_n of_o so_o weighty_a and_o so_o numerous_a consequence_n as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v well_o examine_v it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o assailant_n shall_v have_v great_a force_n than_o he_o who_o be_v assail_v or_o at_o least_o equal_a force_n and_o be_v there_o any_o one_o so_o blind_v with_o desire_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v the_o imperialist_n disadvantage_n in_o this_o behalf_n solyman_n bring_v with_o he_o a_o army_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o man_n more_o for_o other_o camp-occasion_n furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o requisite_n for_o war_n a_o army_n verse_v in_o victory_n and_o which_o be_v then_o to_o fight_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n a_o fortunate_a and_o valiant_a prince_n and_o who_o be_v promise_v by_o their_o law_n that_o whosoever_o die_v fight_v for_o his_o welfare_n and_o glory_n shall_v be_v eternal_o reward_v in_o heaven_n a_o opinion_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v the_o turkish_a affair_n in_o point_n of_o war._n entire_a obedience_n excellent_a military_a discipline_n patient_a undergo_a all_o want_n and_o great_a toil_n and_o labour_n be_v thing_n whereunto_o the_o turkish_a army_n be_v accustom_v in_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o be_v and_o not_o by_o chance_n that_o they_o have_v have_v so_o many_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o these_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o time_n
though_o in_o great_a party_n to_o pillage_v the_o enemy_n country_n the_o business_n not_o be_v any_o thing_n alike_o the_o turk_n have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o country_n situation_n of_o be_v load_v with_o prey_n of_o be_v in_o disorder_n as_o common_o befall_v those_o who_o go_v to_o plunder_v not_o to_o fight_v and_o of_o other_o accident_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o who_o relate_v this_o business_n mention_n not_o any_o baseness_n in_o the_o turk_n but_o say_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o disadvantage_n they_o defend_v themselves_o generous_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n but_o what_o do_v the_o same_o solyman_n who_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v very_o valiant_a and_o great_o experience_v in_o matter_n of_o war_n though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v he_o do_v not_o advance_v with_o his_o army_n as_o near_o as_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v nor_o do_v endeavour_n to_o enforce_v other_o nor_o to_o be_v enforce_v himself_o to_o fight_v but_o rather_o go_v out_o of_o his_o direct_a way_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o come_v to_o vienna_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o strong_a and_o commodious_a seat_n as_o between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o sava_n and_o drava_n and_o iâ—_n a_o powerful_a and_o van_fw-mi glorious_a prince_n who_o profess_v that_o he_o have_v undertake_v that_o war_n mere_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v make_v use_n of_o haesitatious_a counsel_n where_o the_o consequence_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o heavy_a how_o will_v it_o have_v become_v charles_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o wise_a than_o valiant_a and_o who_o be_v necessitute_v by_o many_o other_o important_a affair_n of_o some_o other_o state_n of_o he_o to_o leave_v germany_n sudden_o as_o he_o do_v to_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o the_o dubious_a event_n of_o battle_n whereby_o to_o endanger_v almost_o his_o whole_a fortune_n when_o marius_n be_v send_v against_o the_o cymbrian_n who_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o italy_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v as_o considerable_a a_o war_n as_o any_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o same_o circumstance_n concur_v thereunto_o whereby_o to_o infuse_v terror_n as_o do_v now_o to_o make_v the_o turkish_a force_n so_o formidable_a as_o cruelty_n barbarism_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o victory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v the_o wise_a commander_n will_v not_o though_o many_o occasion_n have_v offer_v themselves_o and_o that_o he_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o unexperienced_a of_o timerousness_n come_v to_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o such_o a_o enemy_n till_o for_o many_o month_n space_n he_o have_v keep_v the_o army_n accustom_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o duty_n and_o to_o military_a action_n and_o chief_o till_o he_o have_v acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o have_v the_o bettâ—r_n of_o they_o in_o light_a skirmish_n which_o be_v not_o notwithstanding_o attempt_v but_o upon_o great_a advantage_n and_o if_o caear_v use_v to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v assault_v it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o he_o command_v a_o veteran_v army_n of_o who_o he_o have_v by_o long_a war_n have_v much_o experience_n so_o as_o the_o same_o example_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o new_a and_o tumultuous_a army_n and_o of_o so_o different_a condition_n but_o let_v we_o likewise_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o make_v these_o two_o prince_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o by_o the_o first_o rise_v of_o war_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o administration_n and_o the_o good_a mean_n whereby_o to_o conduce_v they_o to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v best_a know_v the_o war_n be_v offensive_a on_o the_o turk_n behalf_n undertake_v with_o great_a surquedry_n and_o with_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o glory_n solyman_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o ferdinand_n than_o king_n of_o bohemia_n to_o john_n king_n of_o hungary_n who_o reign_v under_o his_o guardianship_n and_o protection_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v his_o true_a intention_n or_o no_o or_o but_o pretend_v that_o he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n as_o afterward_o he_o do_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o can_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n of_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o these_o two_o austrian_a brother_n charles_n and_o ferdinand_n caesar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v usual_o distract_v and_o busy_v as_o now_o in_o particular_a in_o other_o war_n have_v betake_v himself_o to_o this_o to_o defend_v the_o assault_n which_o be_v threaten_v his_o brother_n territory_n as_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n or_o rather_o that_o of_o all_o germany_n or_o to_o confine_v one_o self_n to_o narrow_a bound_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o contention_n of_o war_n do_v particular_o concern_v the_o oppugn_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n soâ—yman_n who_o have_v former_o little_a to_o his_o honour_n be_v drive_v from_o before_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n profess_v to_o return_v thither_o with_o great_a force_n be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o power_n and_o to_o challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n charles_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bring_v his_o force_n about_o that_o city_n have_v propound_v unto_o himself_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o and_o to_o frustrate_v this_o so_o great_a fury_n and_o boast_n of_o soliman_n now_o then_o whilst_o vienna_n be_v preserve_v and_o that_o she_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o all_o danger_n and_o that_o solyman_n be_v so_o curb_v and_o frighten_v by_o the_o imperialist_n force_n as_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o advance_v or_o make_v good_a his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v public_o profess_v do_v not_o the_o imperialist_n effect_v the_o business_n they_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n do_v they_o not_o preserve_v their_o own_o honour_n and_o do_v service_n to_o all_o christendom_n if_o this_o army_n as_o the_o success_n of_o bittel_n be_v more_o uncertain_a and_o dubious_a than_o any_o whatsoever_o other_o humane_a action_n have_v receive_v any_o notable_a defeat_n when_o will_v this_o wound_n have_v ever_o be_v cure_v the_o afflict_a body_n of_o christendom_n must_v have_v its_o wound_n long_o keep_v open_a and_o have_v still_o ulâ—â—cerated_v more_o and_o more_o how_o will_v caesar_n particular_a enemy_n have_v be_v encourage_v to_o fall_v upon_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v endanger_v and_o molest_v his_o own_o particular_a affair_n whilst_o he_o shall_v have_v show_v courage_n enough_o but_o little_a good_a counsel_n in_o defend_v another_o man_n right_a which_o do_v not_o immediate_o concern_v himself_o have_v the_o turk_n in_o former_a time_n be_v make_v retreat_n to_o their_o own_o confine_n as_o now_o they_o be_v without_o have_v make_v any_o acquisition_n they_o have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o so_o many_o christian_a kingdom_n as_o now_o they_o be_v and_o have_v their_o force_n prove_v still_o vain_a their_o militia_n will_v have_v be_v embase_v and_o they_o will_v have_v be_v discourage_v from_o trouble_v other_o without_o any_o good_a to_o themselves_o which_o peradventure_o will_v have_v be_v the_o safe_a and_o secure_a way_n of_o weaken_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o that_o by_o temporize_v afford_v they_o thereby_o occasion_n of_o grow_v idle_a and_o of_o fall_v into_o domestic_a disorder_n so_o as_o they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o have_v receive_v a_o blow_n and_o have_v be_v overcome_v both_o by_o cunning_a and_o force_n nor_o will_v it_o avail_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a as_o if_o the_o future_a danger_n and_o trouble_n have_v be_v certain_o to_o have_v happen_v or_o that_o they_o may_v have_v be_v make_v great_a by_o a_o new_a commotion_n of_o war_n for_o it_o be_v more_o answerable_a to_o reason_n that_o when_o solyman_n shall_v have_v do_v his_o utmost_a with_o his_o whole_a force_n assist_v by_o his_o own_o presence_n he_o will_v have_v suffer_v the_o estate_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o germany_n to_o have_v remain_v quiet_a if_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v rest_v content_a with_o his_o own_o patrimony_n and_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o succeed_a in_o the_o empire_n without_o intricate_a himself_n in_o new_a trouble_n by_o obstinate_o maintain_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n draw_v thereby_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o turkish_a force_n upon_o he_o as_o he_o often_o do_v so_o as_o king_n ferdinando_n and_o his_o councillor_n be_v more_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o those_o many_o mischief_n which_o ensue_v afterward_o and_o for_o those_o which_o we_o be_v still_o threaten_v with_o by_o the_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n of_o
those_o which_o be_v commend_v and_o practise_v by_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o world_n but_o how_o far_o different_a from_o these_o be_v god_n way_n patience_n humility_n poverty_n obedience_n self-denial_n and_o the_o give_v over_o of_o all_o worldly_a care_n be_v thing_n which_o be_v abhor_v by_o the_o worldly_a wise_a but_o otherwise_o to_o god_n how_o bad_o do_v the_o fallacious_a rule_n of_o worldly_a wisdom_n agree_v with_o the_o instruction_n of_o true_a christianity_n especial_o those_o of_o this_o corrupt_a age_n wherein_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a thing_n be_v often_o trouble_v and_o confound_v with_o a_o certain_a vain_a name_n of_o reason_n of_o state_n crown_n empire_n kingdom_n and_o all_o power_n be_v give_v by_o god_n and_o though_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o it_o can_v penetrate_v into_o the_o infinite_a abyss_n of_o his_o wisdom_n yet_o do_v he_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o thing_n with_o certain_a and_o infallible_a end_n though_o unknown_a to_o we_o therefore_o unless_o that_o great_a and_o omnipotent_a lord_n god_n by_o who_o king_n do_v not_o only_o reign_v upon_o earth_n but_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o with_o a_o miraculous_a equality_n of_o weight_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o city_n how_o vain_a be_v all_o this_o your_o learning_n o_o you_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o world_n and_o you_o prince_n how_o vain_a be_v all_o your_o force_n to_o maintain_v your_o lordship_n and_o state_n thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v who_o do_v manage_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o principality_n put_v thy_o heart_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o thy_o god_n and_o he_o will_v infuse_v worthy_a and_o become_a thought_n into_o thou_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o true_a wisdom_n and_o true_a fortitude_n the_o world_n build_v nothing_o but_o tower_n of_o babel_n nor_o be_v it_o aware_a thereof_o till_o its_o design_n and_o many_o year_n labour_n be_v overthrow_v by_o its_o own_o confusion_n it_o see_v its_o rashness_n lay_v low_a and_o those_o thought_n which_o aim_v at_o heaven_n throw_v down_o to_o hell_n but_o i_o return_v again_o unto_o myself_o i_o see_v that_o these_o many_o year_n past_o wherein_o i_o approach_v to_o old_a age_n i_o employ_v my_o time_n in_o study_n thought_n and_o employment_n of_o differ_v nature_n in_o themselves_o but_o all_o conformable_a to_o what_o tend_v to_o my_o prejudice_n for_o they_o rob_v i_o of_o my_o rest_n have_v still_o oppress_v i_o with_o many_o care_n and_o lead_v i_o astray_o from_o more_o holy_a desire_n to_o which_o if_o i_o have_v bend_v my_o mind_n in_o time_n i_o may_v hope_v now_o to_o sit_v and_o feed_v at_o the_o table_n of_o those_o true_a good_a thing_n which_o now_o i_o want_v what_o do_v i_o then_o do_v what_o do_v i_o think_v what_o do_v i_o expect_v why_o do_v i_o not_o change_v my_o thought_n and_o exercise_n if_o i_o know_v that_o those_o wherein_o i_o have_v hitherto_o spend_v my_o time_n do_v i_o no_o good_a nor_o for_o all_o the_o labour_n i_o have_v take_v have_v make_v i_o ere_o a_o whit_n more_o happy_a than_o i_o be_v at_o first_o nay_o i_o may_v say_v they_o have_v make_v i_o more_o wretched_a since_o i_o have_v consume_v the_o great_a part_n of_o my_o life_n woeful_o and_o without_o any_o profit_n do_v i_o peradventure_o hope_v that_o whilst_o i_o myself_o do_v not_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o i_o be_o verse_v shall_v alter_v that_o trouble_n shall_v turn_v to_o delight_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n so_o full_a of_o anxious_a care_n shall_v turn_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o worldly_a good_a shall_v assume_v a_o new_a virtue_n of_o make_v their_o possessor_n well_o pay_v and_o satisfy_v that_o these_o brackish_a water_n of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o age_n of_o which_o the_o more_o we_o drink_v the_o more_o we_o be_v athirst_a shall_v become_v sweet_a and_o savoury_a and_o afford_v any_o true_a delight_n or_o content_v man_n who_o be_v blind_a in_o what_o concern_v their_o own_o good_a be_v wont_a to_o pervert_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n to_o make_v they_o their_o master_n who_o be_v give_v to_o they_o to_o be_v servant_n such_o be_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o common_a people_n call_v they_o because_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o raise_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o mystery_n whereby_o their_o supreme_a author_n and_o free_a donor_n do_v dispense_v they_o but_o what_o great_a misery_n be_v there_o then_o this_o humane_a felicity_n the_o true_a lord_n and_o god_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o and_o yet_o we_o continue_v to_o adore_v the_o idol_n of_o avarice_n ambition_n and_o vain_a glory_n look_v but_o upon_o those_o huge_a â—eaps_n of_o â—uine_n which_o thou_o may_v every_o day_n see_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v once_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n where_o be_v now_o her_o immense_a treasure_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o her_o empire_n where_o the_o pomp_n of_o so_o many_o triumph_n the_o memory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n all_o these_o be_v make_v the_o prey_n of_o time_n and_o death_n 〈◊〉_d bury_v in_o these_o ruin_n but_o thou_o who_o live_v by_o other_o precept_n and_o who_o have_v a_o true_a knowledge_n of_o thy_o eternal_a life_n and_o eternal_a death_n consider_v better_a what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o good_n be_v to_o which_o thou_o have_v be_v sometime_o â—arâ—ed_v with_o a_o less_o moderate_a affection_n by_o the_o torrent_n of_o continual_a custom_n if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o great_a worth_n as_o true_o they_o be_v not_o why_o do_v thou_o so_o much_o love_v they_o why_o endeavor_v thou_o so_o much_o to_o be_v master_n of_o they_o why_o do_v thou_o dread_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o so_o much_o and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o good_a in_o they_o why_o do_v thou_o not_o call_v to_o mind_v how_o soon_o thou_o be_v to_o forgo_v they_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v this_o our_o happy_a worldly_a man_n be_v not_o aware_a that_o if_o the_o increase_n of_o these_o good_n can_v make_v he_o happy_a he_o make_v himself_o miserable_a whilst_o through_o overmuch_o love_v they_o he_o be_v more_o intent_n upon_o purchase_v the_o little_a which_o he_o lack_v then_o in_o enjoy_v the_o very_a much_o which_o he_o possess_v whilst_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v it_o do_v continual_o molest_v his_o mind_n a_o great_a vexation_n than_o which_o the_o soâ—l_n have_v none_o because_o it_o have_v no_o bound_n we_o look_v upon_o their_o outside_n only_o and_o be_v enamour_v of_o a_o certain_a handsome_a but_o vain_a appearance_n which_o be_v in_o they_o take_v they_o for_o the_o guide_v of_o our_o life_n but_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v their_o infide_v and_o discover_v the_o deceit_n and_o cozenage_n which_o be_v weave_v therein_o we_o will_v shun_v they_o as_o some_o holy_a man_n have_v do_v lest_o we_o be_v by_o they_o and_o with_o they_o hurry_v down_o into_o hell_n and_o damnation_n we_o have_v our_o happiness_n within_o we_o and_o seek_v for_o it_o elsewhere_o he_o who_o will_v search_v his_o own_o house_n well_o what_o wealth_n shall_v he_o find_v there_o whereby_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o precious_a treasure_n which_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o because_o the_o darkness_n of_o our_o affection_n lead_v we_o astray_o if_o thy_o heart_n be_v fraught_v with_o pure_a thought_n if_o thy_o soul_n be_v purge_v of_o all_o earthly_a passion_n so_o as_o the_o raiâ—s_n of_o that_o true_a and_o lively_a sun_n which_o be_v always_o reâ—dy_a to_o illuminate_v thou_o may_v penetrate_v thereinto_o thou_o shall_v soon_o discover_v there_o jewel_n of_o such_o virtue_n price_n and_o worth_a as_o thou_o may_v thereby_o purchase_v the_o world_n peace_n and_o heaven_n glory_n thou_o shall_v find_v those_o affection_n which_o now_o rage_n tumultuous_o within_o thou_o become_v quiet_a and_o obedient_a to_o reason_n and_o those_o dissonant_n sound_v which_o do_v so_o perturb_v thy_o mind_n will_v agree_v with_o so_o just_a proportion_n as_o they_o will_v make_v a_o sweet_a harmony_n in_o thy_o soul_n and_o will_v prove_v a_o refresh_n to_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o world_n a_o figure_n of_o heavenly_a melody_n and_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o paradise_n o_o you_o father_n you_o good_a and_o holy_a father_n who_o be_v within_o your_o closter_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quiet_a fâ—r_v from_o the_o world_n and_o the_o care_n thereof_o not_o only_o in_o your_o person_n but_o in_o your_o very_a thought_n if_o there_o may_v be_v any_o affection_n find_v without_o affection_n and_o envy_v without_o sin_n i_o do_v assure_o envy_v in_o you_o those_o your_o leisure_n time_n wherein_o you_o giu_v yourselves_o whole_o to_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n a_o idleness_n which_o be_v
receive_v so_o sore_a and_o so_o irreparable_a blow_n from_o the_o barbarian_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o weakness_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o great_a disorder_n which_o be_v in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o all_o the_o member_n which_o be_v now_o become_v incurable_a â—s_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o force_n of_o the_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a northern_a nation_n and_o begin_v once_o to_o fall_v when_o its_o worth_n be_v but_o little_a it_o can_v not_o get_v up_o again_o as_o it_o have_v do_v at_o other_o time_n now_o if_o we_o will_v apply_v these_o more_o general_a consideration_n to_o some_o particular_a chance_n of_o this_o empire_n the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o declination_n will_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v know_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v almost_o at_o all_o time_n great_o molest_v by_o divers_a of_o the_o northern_a people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v never_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n some_o of_o which_o have_v not_o be_v know_v till_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o goth_n prove_v the_o most_o famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o for_o the_o so_o many_o calamity_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o many_o other_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v consider_v their_o beginning_n and_o their_o progress_n must_v needs_o wonder_v very_o much_o and_o through_o confusion_n lose_v the_o discourse_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o think_v how_o this_o barbarous_a people_n and_o so_o far_o remote_a from_o our_o region_n and_o unknown_a by_o they_o insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n their_o original_n be_v not_o by_o author_n agree_v upon_o without_o or_o kingdom_n or_o military_a discipline_n fall_v down_o tumultuous_o at_o first_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o other_o man_n country_n shall_v soon_o become_v so_o powerful_a and_o formidable_a as_o that_o they_o shall_v overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v overcome_v the_o world_n who_o can_v have_v imagine_v that_o a_o new_a and_o unknown_a people_n be_v to_o come_v from_o forth_o the_o utmost_a northern_a part_n to_o destroy_v so_o vast_a a_o empire_n by_o which_o so_o many_o powerful_a king_n and_o famous_a warlike_a nation_n be_v subject_v the_o most_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o these_o man_n who_o destroy_v the_o empire_n come_v from_o scythia_n into_o europe_n where_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o many_o large_a region_n differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o name_n and_o habitation_n those_o who_o live_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v estern-goth_n and_o other_o more_o western-goth_n but_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v but_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n into_o which_o they_o be_v first_o come_v from_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o sarmatian_a ocean_n and_o that_o be_v worsted_n by_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_a people_n after_o many_o contestation_n have_v with_o they_o their_o country_n be_v moreover_o of_o two_o small_a a_o circuit_n for_o their_o abound_a number_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seek_v out_o new_a seat_n and_o other_o habitation_n and_o thus_o they_o pass_v over_o very_o many_o time_n in_o very_o great_a number_n into_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n possess_v and_o indamage_v many_o country_n the_o thing_n a_o little_a before_o mention_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o these_o evil_n and_o the_o great_a ruin_n which_o ensue_v be_v not_o remedy_v for_o the_o empire_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vast_a extent_n be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o sundry_a commotion_n in_o sundry_a part_n the_o prince_n who_o command_v be_v of_o little_a worth_n and_o the_o former_a ancient_a valour_n and_o discipline_n be_v no_o long_o find_v in_o their_o army_n which_o be_v give_v over_o to_o licentiousness_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o whenin_n the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n but_o in_o order_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o roman_a emperor_n the_o goth_n fix_v themselves_o in_o mysia_n and_o thrace_n such_o force_n be_v not_o send_v against_o these_o novelty_n as_o may_v appease_v they_o and_o quell_v the_o then_o but_o small_a strength_n of_o these_o tumultuous_a people_n for_o there_o be_v no_o loyalty_n in_o the_o commander_n nor_o valour_n in_o the_o soldier_n those_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o empeor_n against_o such_o enemy_n intend_v their_o own_o particular_a interest_n more_o than_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n insomuch_o as_o macrinus_n and_o decius_n be_v send_v the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o enterprise_n make_v themselves_o be_v cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o army_n have_v first_o permit_v much_o licentiousness_n in_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v win_v their_o good_a will_n and_o when_o the_o same_o decius_n be_v true_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o macrinus_n and_o of_o philip_n also_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o goth_n he_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o nourish_a sedition_n in_o army_n and_o in_o wink_v at_o their_o disobedience_n and_o at_o the_o non-performance_n of_o their_o military_a duuty_n for_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o goth_n and_o he_o seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o run_v away_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o marish_a ground_n and_o when_o after_o these_o loss_n the_o empire_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o honour_n thereof_o vindicate_v by_o the_o successor_n with_o new_a force_n gallus_n who_o have_v obtain_v this_o supreme_a dignity_n by_o the_o soldier_n rashness_n and_o who_o be_v a_o poor_o spirit_v man_n and_o have_v come_v by_o the_o empire_n by_o indirect_a mean_n that_o he_o may_v enjoy_v his_o leisure_n time_n in_o rome_n which_o he_o lewd_o spend_v he_o be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v a_o shameful_a peace_n with_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o permit_v they_o to_o â—arry_v in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o but_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_o thus_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n become_v tributary_n to_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o know_v not_o till_o then_o what_o belong_v to_o imperial_a dignity_n to_o wealth_n nor_o to_o military_a glory_n this_o base_a agreement_n give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n so_o as_o in_o galienus_n his_o time_n who_o soon_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n so_o many_o mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n arise_v as_o italy_n itself_o be_v hardly_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o the_o goth_n grow_v so_o insolent_a as_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o gaul_n they_o take_v many_o city_n in_o bythinia_n in_o thrace_n and_o in_o macedonia_n by_o which_o prosperous_a success_n other_o of_o the_o goth_n be_v encourage_v who_o have_v tarry_v all_o this_o while_n at_o home_n where_o they_o live_v in_o narrow_a precinct_n they_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n valens_n to_o demand_v abode_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o who_o fear_v prevail_v more_o than_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o roman_a generosity_n give_v way_n to_o their_o request_n allot_v bulgaria_n and_o servia_n for_o these_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o live_v in_o suffer_v the_o northern_a nation_n thus_o to_o get_v foot_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o strength_n which_o have_v always_o be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o from_o who_o the_o emperor_n have_v receive_v such_o injury_n and_o shame_n these_o easy_a acquisition_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a matter_n make_v alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n march_v not_o long_o after_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n from_o his_o own_o kingdom_n towards_o italy_n demand_v that_o a_o place_n of_o residence_n may_v be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n in_o france_n and_o receive_v a_o denial_n do_v in_o his_o fury_n do_v great_a mischief_n but_o the_o same_o emperor_n valens_n soon_o feel_v the_o harm_n of_o this_o his_o ill-taken_a advice_n for_o the_o same_o goth_n increase_v through_o the_o baseness_n and_o negligence_n of_o other_o and_o the_o huns_n alani_n and_o other_o northern_a people_n conspire_v together_o with_o they_o they_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o noble_a city_n be_v endanger_v which_o make_v gratianus_n choose_v theodosius_n for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o great_a repute_n which_o be_v have_v of_o his_o valour_n though_o he_o be_v a_o spaniard_n by_o nation_n but_o though_o he_o behave_v himself_o gallant_o against_o these_o enemy_n and_o win_v some_o brave_a victory_n yet_o since_o they_o have_v already_o get_v great_a strength_n and_o be_v govern_v in_o obedience_n under_o their_o valiant_a master_n and_o commander_n and_o for_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v still_o busy_v in_o other_o war_n it_o be_v
think_v expedient_a to_o come_v to_o peace_n with_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n lead_v he_o and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n under_o the_o empire_n pay_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o in_o other_o undertake_n for_o the_o goth_n be_v keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n by_o some_o former_a emperor_n among_o other_o soldier_n which_o serve_v the_o empire_n and_o be_v of_o themselves_o conversant_a in_o many_o war_n they_o be_v become_v a_o valiant_a people_n and_o have_v learn_v the_o roman_a discipline_n though_o not_o the_o corruption_n which_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n which_o though_o it_o may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a occasion_n it_o do_v certain_o prove_v very_o pernicious_a afterward_o for_o though_o by_o this_o peace_n theodosius_n be_v safe_a from_o any_o fear_n of_o this_o nation_n whilst_o he_o govern_v together_o with_o gratianus_n and_o also_o afterward_o when_o he_o hold_v the_o empire_n alone_o by_o himself_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a worth_n and_o one_o who_o by_o his_o industry_n have_v somewhat_o renew_v the_o ancient_a discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v again_o to_o flag_n and_o the_o empire_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o two_o son_n arcâ—dius_n and_o honorius_n who_o succeed_v their_o father_n whilst_o they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v of_o such_o gallant_a part_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n require_v many_o of_o those_o who_o command_v under_o theodosius_n in_o several_a part_n rebel_v who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o cry_v up_o emperor_n by_o those_o army_n wherein_o they_o command_v by_o which_o occasion_n be_v invite_v the_o goth_n do_v not_o only_o return_v to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o other_o northern_a nation_n who_o do_v then_o inhabit_v germany_n as_o the_o alani_n frank_n and_o vandal_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o do_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n assault_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o several_a part_n many_o of_o they_o march_v more_o particular_o towards_o italy_n and_o against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o after_o divers_a passage_n remain_v in_o prey_n to_o these_o barbarian_n the_o ancient_a roman_a worth_n be_v so_o decay_v as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o so_o stately_a a_o city_n which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mention_v without_o much_o marvel_n whilst_o italy_n and_o other_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o the_o very_a city_n of_o rome_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n remain_v in_o ravenna_n a_o idle_a spectator_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o great_a calamity_n and_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o state_n in_o so_o base_a and_o stupid_a a_o manner_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o empire_n province_n which_o be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o barbarian_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v live_v without_o they_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n these_o victorious_a barbarian_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o into_o spain_n where_o be_v recruit_v with_o other_o people_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v busy_v in_o civil_a sedition_n and_o in_o maintain_v those_o emperor_n which_o each_o of_o they_o have_v choose_v they_o have_v leisure_n to_o fix_v themselves_o there_o and_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o those_o noble_a province_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v extinguish_v they_o settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o do_v long_o govern_v those_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o they_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o have_v win_v large_a territory_n do_v with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o same_o thought_n institute_v their_o proper_a kingdom_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n other_o people_n call_v the_o huns_n fall_v into_o pannonia_n call_v now_o by_o their_o name_n hungaria_n and_o possess_v themselves_o likewise_o thereof_o fix_v their_o abode_n and_o dominion_n there_o so_o as_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o western_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n trouble_v by_o this_o fury_n of_o war_n the_o roman_a prince_n and_o soldier_n not_o have_v sufficient_a worth_n to_o withstand_v they_o insomuch_o that_o when_o attila_n march_v with_o a_o furious_a army_n to_o destroy_v italy_n the_o empire_n not_o have_v any_o soldier_n that_o they_o dare_v confide_v in_o to_o impede_fw-la his_o passage_n the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v king_n theodoricus_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o his_o goth_n into_o their_o pay_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o cruel_a enemy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n keep_v off_o but_o the_o empire_n weak_a force_n be_v at_o last_o tire_v and_o some_o commander_n be_v lose_v in_o who_o there_o remain_v yet_o some_o worth_n and_o discipline_n the_o great_a and_o almost_o fatal_a ruin_n of_o italy_n begin_v whereinto_o when_o these_o cruel_a barbarian_n enter_v they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n bring_v total_a destruction_n to_o many_o noble_a and_o populous_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o natural_a order_n of_o all_o thing_n mortal_a whereinis_fw-la corruptio_fw-la unius_fw-la est_fw-la generatio_fw-la alterius_fw-la give_v occasion_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n whereunto_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o italian_a nobility_n have_v recourse_n and_o save_v themselves_o the_o twelve_v discourse_n why_o thâ—_n commonwealth_n of_o rome_n though_o she_o suffer_v many_o defeat_n in_o divers_a battle_n yet_o do_v still_o prove_v victorious_a at_o last_o he_o who_o shall_v narrow_o consider_v the_o great_a action_n of_o the_o roman_n will_v still_o discover_v new_a thing_n therein_o not_o only_o worthy_a of_o praise_n but_o of_o admiration_n their_o prosperity_n be_v certain_o very_o great_a but_o proceed_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v from_o their_o worth_n and_o from_o certain_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n make_v more_o war_n than_o ever_o any_o potentate_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v but_o that_o which_o occasion_v the_o great_a wonder_n be_v that_o their_o success_n in_o all_o of_o they_o be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o though_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v in_o many_o battle_n overcome_v yet_o still_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o war_n the_o victory_n side_v with_o they_o it_o will_v then_o be_v worth_a the_o while_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o true_a or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o truthlike_a cause_n thereof_o by_o reason_v thereupon_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n wage_v continual_a war_n from_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o till_o augustus_n his_o time_n which_o be_v for_o above_o seven_o hundred_o year_n the_o gate_n of_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o janus_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n stand_v always_o open_a unless_o it_o be_v once_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o titus_n manlius_n nor_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o nation_n know_v in_o those_o day_n with_o who_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o at_o some_o time_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n and_o worth_a that_o commonwealth_n in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o long_a contention_n of_o war_n be_v likewise_o sometime_o favour_v sometime_o frown_v upon_o by_o fortune_n so_o as_o sometime_o she_o be_v bring_v into_o very_o great_a danger_n yet_o still_o she_o prevail_v at_o last_o and_o triumph_v over_o she_o former_o victorious_a enemy_n long_o and_o heavy_a be_v the_o dispute_n which_o in_o her_o very_a beginning_n she_o have_v with_o so_o many_o people_n of_o italy_n and_o chief_o with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o who_o single_o by_o themselves_o and_o joint_o with_o other_o do_v conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v by_o all_o their_o best_a endeavour_n seek_v how_o to_o keep_v the_o powea_fw-mi of_o the_o empire_n low_a which_o be_v ordain_v as_o be_v afterward_o see_v to_o the_o height_n of_o all_o greatness_n nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n secure_a from_o the_o effort_n of_o foreign_a nation_n nay_o many_o time_n she_o be_v to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o french_a who_o assail_v she_o with_o great_a force_n that_o they_o may_v total_o subdue_v she_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o her_o territory_n as_o they_o have_v do_v of_o so_o many_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o commonwealth_n make_v trial_n of_o her_o force_n even_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o greatness_n with_o other_o king_n till_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n to_o wage_v war_n further_o from_o her_o confine_n she_o prove_v at_o last_o a_o terror_n even_o to_o the_o most_o remote_a foreign_a