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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n child_n servant_n wife_n 7,379 5 6.5654 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43269 A sermon preached before the University of Oxford, December 4, 1687 concerning the obligation of oaths / by Henry Hellier. Hellier, Henry, 1662?-1697. 1688 (1688) Wing H1380; ESTC R25426 17,892 36

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be_v due_a only_a to_o he_o justice_n require_v that_o we_o do_v not_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o superior_a have_v power_n of_o command_v our_o service_n in_o any_o matter_n we_o may_v not_o without_o his_o consent_n engage_v ourselves_o in_o another_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a or_o if_o we_o do_v it_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o proviso_n as_o long_o as_o he_o give_v we_o leave_v the_o power_n of_o a_o king_n can_v be_v limit_v by_o any_o oath_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o of_o a_o father_n by_o that_o of_o his_o child_n or_o of_o a_o master_n by_o that_o of_o his_o servant_n thus_o in_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o number_n the_o vow_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o father_n house_n in_o her_o youth_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n if_o her_o father_n disallow_v she_o in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v thereof_o and_o the_o vow_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v of_o no_o force_n if_o her_o husband_n disallow_v she_o in_o the_o day_n that_o he_o hear_v thereof_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o they_o by_o swear_v or_o vow_v can_v limit_v their_o superior_n power_n or_o give_v away_o that_o which_o be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n if_o therefore_o any_o superior_a by_o statute_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v claim_v or_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v the_o disposal_n of_o any_o place_n or_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o power_n then_o no_o inferior_n oath_n can_v be_v of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o prejudice_v that_o power_n but_o if_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o power_n or_o if_o that_o power_n be_v give_v away_o or_o if_o that_o superior_a have_v consent_v to_o statute_n and_o in_o they_o to_o oath_n whereby_o man_n have_v swear_v to_o certain_a thing_n which_o be_v limitation_n of_o the_o say_a power_n then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v just_a and_o charitable_a and_o encourage_v by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o inferior_n oath_n the_o superior_n own_o 30.14_o act_n there_o be_v perhaps_o scarce_o any_o pretence_n 0106_o upon_o which_o such_o a_o oath_n can_v be_v account_v invalid_a or_o suppose_v to_o imply_v any_o father_n limitation_n and_o as_o a_o inferior_a can_v limit_v his_o superior_n power_n by_o swear_v so_o neither_o can_v a_o superior_a that_o of_o his_o inferior_a nor_o any_o man_n the_o right_n of_o any_o man_n because_o it_o be_v still_o contrary_a to_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o justice_n no_o one_o can_v invalidate_v a_o oath_n by_o swear_v qaite_n contrary_n to_o what_o he_o swear_v before_o or_o to_o what_o he_o bare_o promise_v for_o a_o promise_n be_v a_o transfer_v of_o right_a from_o ourselves_o to_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o promise_n we_o can_v therefore_o dispose_v otherwise_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o transfer_v or_o load_v it_o with_o other_o condition_n then_o at_o first_o be_v make_v for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o endeavour_v to_o give_v away_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o our_o own_o also_o oath_n contrary_a to_o charity_n or_o mercy_n or_o humanity_n be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v swear_v not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o child_n not_o to_o alter_v his_o will_n not_o to_o give_v alm_n to_o the_o poor_a never_o to_o lend_v money_n never_o to_o become_v surety_n for_o any_o man_n and_o afterward_o reasonable_a and_o pious_a motive_n to_o do_v such_o action_n do_v offer_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v many_o time_n a_o uncharitable_a a_o unmerciful_a and_o inhuman_a practice_n to_o keep_v such_o kind_n of_o oath_n and_o thus_o be_v we_o to_o determine_v in_o other_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n take_v it_o always_o for_o grant_v that_o no_o oath_n can_v oblige_v any_o person_n to_o commit_v a_o sin_n or_o privilege_v he_o from_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n according_a to_o that_o old_a rule_n juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la a_o 3_o d._n case_n take_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v when_o it_o hinder_v a_o great_a good_a and_o here_o we_o be_v first_o of_o all_o to_o presume_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o precept_n oblige_v to_o that_o good_a for_o then_o this_o will_v be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o that_o which_o go_v immediate_o before_o and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o may_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o recede_v from_o his_o oath_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o do_v a_o great_a good_a for_o example_n if_o any_o swear_v to_o another_o that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o free_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o must_v not_o afterward_o bestow_v that_o on_o the_o poor_a upon_o pretence_n of_o do_v a_o great_a good_a because_o ●asw_o as_o say_v before_o a_o promise_n be_v a_o transfer_v of_o right_a and_o though_o to_o give_v alm_n be_v a_o virtuous_a action_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o take_v they_o out_o of_o other_o man_n good_n but_o what_o if_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o place_n the_o matter_n be_v pure_o indifferent_a there_o can_v be_v here_o no_o occasion_n of_o difficulty_n except_o the_o matter_n be_v also_o of_o no_o moment_n and_o he_o be_v undoubted_o guilty_a of_o great_a irreverence_n towards_o god_n that_o will_v cite_v his_o name_n to_o a_o trifle_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o such_o unhappy_a circumstance_n if_o he_o have_v take_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n to_o do_v a_o indifferent_a but_o not_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v according_a to_o what_o he_o have_v swear_v &_o though_o the_o schoolman_n think_v not_o because_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v but_o small_a yet_o when_o a_o man_n have_v bind_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n it_o become_v a_o great_a mattet_n and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a crime_n it_o be_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o such_o a_o oath_n by_o how_o much_o the_o easy_a it_o be_v to_o have_v make_v it_o good_a 5._o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v such_o as_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a or_o no_o in_o that_o case_n say_v some_o juramentum_fw-la valeat_fw-la quantum_fw-la valere_fw-la potest_fw-la for_o the_o reverence_n due_a to_o a_o oath_n he_o ought_v if_o he_o can_v be_v otherwise_o well_o convince_v rather_o to_o perform_v according_a to_o that_o maxim_n in_o dubiis_fw-la pars_fw-la tutior_fw-la as_o if_o first_o to_o swear_v to_o and_o afterward_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a thing_n be_v not_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n as_o simple_o to_o break_v a_o oath_n a_o doubtful_a conscience_n be_v unfit_a for_o action_n and_o the_o best_a advice_n at_o such_o a_o time_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v use_v due_a diligence_n to_o inform_v and_o satisfy_v himself_o see_v god_n do_v not_o require_v a_o duty_n of_o any_o man_n which_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v method_n for_o he_o to_o understand_v and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o oath_n 2._o there_o be_v other_o relate_v to_o the_o person_n that_o swear_v and_o here_o whensoever_o we_o shall_v determine_v that_o a_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v it_o will_v be_v for_o want_n of_o the_o person_n right_o understand_v that_o he_o make_v one_o if_o any_o one_o therefore_o swear_v that_o know_v not_o what_o a_o oath_n be_v or_o be_v not_o doli_fw-la capax_fw-la either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o year_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n or_o madman_n we_o can_v then_o suppose_v that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o rule_n if_o a_o man_n be_v disturb_v with_o anger_n or_o overtake_v with_o drink_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n which_o if_o it_o plain_o appear_v either_o from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o man_n or_o from_o the_o gross_a absurdity_n of_o the_o matter_n than_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v but_o otherwise_o namely_o if_o the_o person_n understand_v what_o he_o be_v about_o and_o the_o matter_n be_v tolerable_o just_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v hard_o to_o allow_v his_o case_n to_o have_v be_v so_o bad_a as_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v afterward_o oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o much_o after_o this_o way_n shall_v we_o answer_v in_o the_o case_n of_o fear_n or_o any_o other_o passion_n for_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o very_a ill_a consequence_n to_o hold_v that_o oath_n and_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o force_n which_o be_v extort_a by_o fear_n though_o it_o be_v limit_v as_o civilianus_n will_v have_v it_o to_o fear_v that_o may_v fall_v in_o constantem_fw-la virum_fw-la for_o suppose_v a_o man_n just_o condemn_v to_o die_v shall_v offer_v