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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
love_n affection_n love_v will_n 2,808 5 6.1218 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43995 Humane nature, or, The fundamental elements of policy being a discovery of the faculties, acts, and passions of the soul of man from their original causes, according to such philosophical principles as are not commonly known or asserted / by Tho. Hobbs. Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1684 (1684) Wing H2244; ESTC R27431 44,473 106

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3._o sect._n 5._o where_o i_o call_v they_o phantasm_n for_o take_v they_o to_o be_v thing_n real_a without_o we_o like_o body_n and_o see_v they_o to_o come_v and_o vanish_v so_o strange_o as_o they_o do_v unlike_a to_o body_n what_o can_v they_o call_v they_o else_o but_o incorporeal_a body_n which_o be_v not_o a_o name_n but_o a_o absurdity_n of_o speech_n 6._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heathen_n and_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v spirit_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o a_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n may_v arrive_v without_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o that_o spirit_n be_v but_o the_o erroneous_a collection_n thereof_o by_o the_o heathen_n may_v proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o ghost_n and_o phantasm_n and_o such_o other_o apparition_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v the_o grecian_n their_o number_n of_o god_n their_o number_n of_o daemon_n good_a or_o bad_a and_o for_o every_o man_n his_o genius_n which_o be_v not_o the_o acknowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o false_a opinion_n concerning_o the_o force_n of_o imagination_n 7._o and_o see_v the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o spirit_n be_v not_o natural_a knowledge_n but_o faith_n from_o supernatural_a revelation_n give_v to_o the_o holy_a writer_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o follow_v that_o of_o inspiration_n also_o which_o be_v the_o operation_n of_o spirit_n in_o we_o the_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v must_v all_o proceed_v from_o scripture_n the_o sign_n there_o set_v down_o of_o inspiration_n be_v miracle_n when_o they_o be_v great_a and_o manifest_o above_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o do_v by_o imposture_n as_o for_o example_n the_o inspiration_n of_o elias_n be_v know_v by_o the_o miraculous_a burn_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o sign_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o spirit_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a be_v the_o same_o by_o which_o we_o distinguish_v whether_o a_o man_n or_o a_o tree_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a namely_o action_n and_o fruit_n for_o there_o be_v lie_v spirit_n wherewith_o man_n be_v inspire_v sometime_o as_o well_o as_o with_o spirit_n of_o truth_n and_o we_o be_v command_v in_o scripture_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o not_o of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o the_o spirit_n for_o miracle_n our_o saviour_n have_v forbid_v we_o to_o rule_v our_o faith_n by_o they_o matth._n 24.24_o and_o saint_n paul_n say_v gal._n 1.8_o though_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n preach_v to_o you_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n be_v true_a or_o not_o by_o the_o angel_n but_o whether_o the_o angel_n say_v true_a or_o no_o by_o the_o doctrine_n so_o likewise_o 1_o joh._n 4.1_o believe_v not_o every_o spirit_n for_o false_a prophet_n be_v go_v out_o into_o the_o world_n vers._n 2._o hereby_o shall_v you_o know_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n vers._n 3._o every_o spirit_n that_o confess_v not_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n vers._n 15._o whosoever_o confess_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o he_o dwell_v god_n and_o he_o in_o god_n the_o knowledge_n therefore_o we_o have_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a inspiration_n come_v not_o by_o vision_n of_o a_o angel_n that_o may_v teach_v it_o nor_o by_o a_o miracle_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o confirm_v it_o but_o by_o conformity_n of_o doctrine_n with_o this_o article_n and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o christian_a faith_n which_o also_o saint_n paul_n say_v be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n 1_o cor._n 3.11_o 8._o but_o if_o inspiration_n be_v discern_v by_o this_o point_n and_o this_o point_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o believe_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n how_o may_v some_o man_n ask_v know_v we_o that_o the_o scripture_n deserve_v so_o great_a authority_n which_o must_v be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o lively_a voice_n of_o god_n that_o be_v how_o we_o know_v the_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o by_o knowledge_n we_o understand_v science_n infallible_a and_o natural_a as_o be_v define_v chap._n 6._o sect._n 4._o proceed_v from_o sense_n we_o can_v be_v say_v to_o know_v it_o because_o it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o conception_n engender_v by_o sense_n and_o if_o we_o understand_v knowledge_n as_o supernatural_a we_o can_v have_v it_o but_o by_o inspiration_n and_o of_o that_o inspiration_n we_o can_v judge_v but_o by_o the_o doctrine_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o have_v not_o any_o way_n natural_a or_o supernatural_a of_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o which_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v infallible_a science_n and_o evidence_n it_o remain_v that_o the_o knowledge_n that_o we_o have_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v only_o faith_n which_o faith_n therefore_o be_v also_o by_o saint_n paul_n define_v heb._n 11.1_o to_o be_v the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o otherwise_o evident_a but_o by_o faith_n for_o whatsoever_o either_o be_v evident_a by_o natural_a reason_n or_o revelation_n supernatural_a be_v not_o call_v faith_n else_o shall_v not_o faith_n cease_v no_o more_o than_o charity_n when_o we_o be_v in_o heaven_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o know_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v evident_a 9_o see_v then_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o scripture_n to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o evidence_n but_o faith_n and_o faith_n chap._n 6._o sect._n 7._o consist_v in_o the_o trust_n we_o have_v of_o other_o man_n it_o appear_v plain_a that_o the_o man_n so_o trust_v be_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o god_n church_n succeed_v one_o another_o from_o the_o time_n of_o those_o that_o see_v the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n almighty_a in_o the_o flesh_n nor_o do_v this_o imply_v that_o god_n be_v not_o the_o worker_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o faith_n or_o that_o faith_n be_v beget_v in_o man_n without_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n for_o all_o those_o good_a opinion_n which_o we_o admit_v and_o believe_v though_o they_o proceed_v from_o hear_v and_o hear_v from_o teach_v both_o which_o be_v natural_a yet_o they_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n for_o all_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n be_v his_o and_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n as_o for_o example_n exod._n 28.3_o thou_o shall_v speak_v unto_o all_o cunning_a man_n who_o i_o have_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wisdom_n that_o they_o may_v make_v aaron_n garment_n for_o his_o consecration_n that_o he_o may_v serve_v i_o in_o the_o priest_n office_n faith_n therefore_o wherewith_o we_o believe_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o that_o sense_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n give_v to_o one_o man_n wisdom_n and_o cunning_n in_o workmanship_n more_o than_o another_o and_o by_o which_o he_o effect_v also_o in_o other_o point_n pertain_v to_o our_o ordinary_a life_n that_o one_o man_n believe_v that_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n another_o do_v not_o and_o one_o man_n reverence_v the_o opinion_n and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o other_o not_o 10._o and_o see_v our_o faith_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n begin_v from_o the_o confidence_n and_o trust_n we_o repose_v in_o the_o church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o their_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o scripture_n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v by_o which_o this_o fundamental_a point_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v come_v in_o the_o flesh_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v safe_a for_o any_o man_n to_o trust_v to_o than_o his_o own_o whether_o reason_v or_o spirit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o own_o opinion_n 11._o now_o concerning_o man_n affection_n to_o godward_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o always_o that_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n concerning_o passion_n there_o for_o to_o love_v be_v to_o be_v delight_v with_o the_o image_n or_o conception_n of_o the_o thing_n love_v but_o god_n be_v unconceivable_a to_o love_n god_n therefore_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o obey_v his_o commandment_n and_o to_o love_v one_o another_o also_o to_o trust_v god_n be_v different_a from_o our_o trust_v one_o another_o for_o when_o a_o man_n trust_v a_o man_n chap._n 9_o sect._n 8._o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o own_o endeavour_n but_o
what_o truth_n be_v have_v be_v define_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n what_o evidence_n be_v i_o now_o set_v down_o and_o it_o be_v the_o concomitance_n of_o a_o man_n conception_n with_o the_o word_n that_o signify_v such_o conception_n in_o the_o act_n of_o ratiocination_n for_o when_o a_o man_n reason_v with_o his_o lip_n only_o to_o which_o the_o mind_n suggest_v only_o the_o beginning_n and_o follow_v not_o the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n with_o the_o conception_n of_o his_o mind_n out_o of_o custom_n of_o so_o speak_v though_o he_o begin_v his_o ratiocination_n with_o true_a proposition_n and_o proceed_v with_o certain_a syllogism_n and_o thereby_o make_v always_o true_a conclusion_n yet_o be_v not_o his_o conclusion_n evident_a to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o the_o concomitance_n of_o conception_n with_o his_o word_n for_o if_o the_o word_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a a_o parrot_n may_v be_v teach_v as_o well_o to_o know_v truth_n as_o to_o speak_v it_o evidence_n be_v to_o truth_n as_o the_o sap_n to_o the_o tree_n which_o so_o far_o as_o it_o creep_v along_o with_o body_n and_o branch_n keep_v they_o alive_a where_o it_o forsake_v they_o they_o die_v for_o this_o evidence_n which_o be_v mean_v with_o our_o word_n be_v the_o life_n of_o truth_n 4._o knowledge_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v science_n i_o define_v to_o be_v evidence_n of_o truth_n from_o some_o beginning_n or_o principle_n of_o sense_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o proposition_n be_v never_o evident_a until_o we_o conceive_v the_o mean_n of_o the_o word_n or_o term_n whereof_o it_o consist_v which_o be_v always_o conception_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o can_v we_o remember_v those_o conception_n without_o the_o thing_n that_o produce_v the_o same_o by_o our_o sense_n the_o first_o principle_n of_o knowledge_n be_v that_o we_o have_v such_o and_o such_o conception_n the_o second_o that_o we_o have_v thus_o and_o thus_o name_v the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v conception_n the_o three_o be_v that_o we_o have_v join_v those_o name_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o make_v true_a proposition_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v that_o we_o have_v join_v those_o proposition_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v conclude_v and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o conclusion_n say_v to_o be_v know_v and_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v experience_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o late_a of_o evidence_n of_o truth_n as_o the_o former_a if_o it_o be_v great_a be_v call_v prudence_n so_o the_o latter_a if_o it_o be_v much_o have_v usual_o be_v call_v both_o by_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n sapience_n or_o wisdom_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a man_n only_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o former_a brute_n beast_n also_o participate_v 5._o a_o proposition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v suppose_v when_o be_v not_o evident_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o admit_v for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o join_v to_o it_o other_o proposition_n we_o may_v conclude_v something_o and_o to_o proceed_v from_o conclusion_n to_o conclusion_n for_o a_o trial_n whether_o the_o same_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o any_o absurd_a or_o impossible_a conclusion_n which_o if_o it_o do_v than_o we_o know_v such_o supposition_n to_o have_v be_v false_a 6._o but_o if_o run_v through_o many_o conclusion_n we_o come_v to_o none_o that_o be_v absurd_a than_o we_o think_v the_o proposition_n probable_a likewise_o we_o think_v probable_a whatsoever_o proposition_n we_o admit_v for_o truth_n by_o error_n of_o reason_v or_o from_o trust_v to_o other_o man_n and_o all_o such_o proposition_n as_o be_v admit_v by_o trust_n or_o error_n we_o be_v not_o say_v to_o know_v but_o think_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o admittance_n of_o they_o be_v call_v opinion_n 7._o and_o particular_o when_o the_o opinion_n be_v admit_v out_o of_o trust_n to_o other_o man_n they_o be_v say_v to_o believe_v it_o and_o their_o admittance_n of_o it_o be_v call_v belief_n and_o sometime_o faith_n 8._o it_o be_v either_o science_n or_o opinion_n which_o we_o common_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n conscience_n for_o man_n say_v that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v true_a in_o or_o upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o they_o never_o do_v when_o they_o think_v it_o doubtful_a and_o therefore_o they_o know_v or_o think_v they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a but_o man_n when_o they_o say_v thing_n upon_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o therefore_o presume_v certain_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v it_o remain_v then_o that_o that_o word_n be_v use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v a_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o also_o of_o their_o knowledge_n of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v consequent_a conscience_n i_o therefore_o define_v to_o be_v opinion_n of_o evidence_n 9_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o admit_n of_o proposition_n upon_o trust_n in_o many_o case_n be_v no_o less_o free_a from_o doubt_n than_o perfect_a and_o manifest_a knowledge_n for_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o there_o be_v not_o some_o cause_n so_o when_o there_o be_v doubt_n there_o must_v be_v some_o cause_n thereof_o conceive_v now_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o receive_v from_o report_n of_o other_o of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o imagine_v any_o cause_n of_o doubt_n for_o what_o can_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o man_n in_o thing_n they_o can_v know_v and_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o report_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v great_a part_n of_o our_o history_n unless_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v to_o deceive_v he_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o sense_n imagination_n discursion_n ratiocination_n and_o knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o our_o power_n cognitive_a or_o conceptive_a that_o power_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o call_v motive_n differ_v from_o the_o power_n motive_n of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o power_n motive_n of_o the_o body_n be_v that_o by_o which_o it_o move_v other_o body_n and_o we_o call_v strength_n but_o the_o power_n motive_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o mind_n give_v animal_n motion_n to_o that_o body_n wherein_o it_o exist_v the_o act_n hereof_o be_v our_o affection_n and_o passion_n of_o which_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a chap._n vii_o of_o delight_n pain_n love_n hatred_n appetite_n aversion_n fear_n good_a evil_a pulchritude_n turpitude_n end_n fruition_n profitable_a use_v vain_a felicity_n good_a and_o evil_a mix_a sensual_a delight_n and_o pain_n joy_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o eight_o section_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n be_v show_v that_o conception_n and_o apparition_n be_v nothing_o real_o but_o motion_n in_o some_o internal_a substance_n of_o the_o head_n which_o motion_n not_o stop_v there_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o necessity_n must_v there_o either_o help_v or_o hinder_v the_o motion_n which_o be_v call_v vital_a when_o it_o help_v it_o be_v call_v delight_n contentment_n or_o pleasure_n which_o be_v nothing_o real_o but_o motion_n about_o the_o heart_n as_o conception_n be_v nothing_o but_o motion_n in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o object_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v call_v pleasant_a or_o delightful_a or_o by_o some_o name_n equivalent_a the_o latin_n have_v jucundum_fw-la à_fw-la juvando_fw-la from_o help_v and_o the_o same_o delight_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o object_n be_v call_v love_n but_o when_o such_o motion_n weaken_v or_o hinder_v the_o vital_a motion_n than_o it_o be_v call_v pain_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o that_o which_o cause_v it_o hatred_n which_o the_o latin_n express_v sometime_o by_o odium_fw-la and_o sometime_o by_o taedium_fw-la 2._o this_o motion_n in_o which_o consist_v pleasure_n or_o pain_n be_v also_o a_o solicitation_n or_o provocation_n either_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o please_v or_o to_o retire_v from_o the_o thing_n that_o displease_v and_o this_o solicitation_n be_v the_o endeavour_n or_o internal_a beginning_n of_o animal_n motion_n which_o when_o the_o object_n delight_v be_v call_v appetite_n when_o it_o displease_v it_o be_v call_v aversion_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o displeasure_n present_a but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o displeasure_n expect_v fear_v so_o that_o pleasure_n love_n and_o appetite_n which_o be_v also_o call_v desire_n be_v divers_a name_n for_o divers_a consideration_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n 3._o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n call_v that_o which_o please_v and_o be_v delightful_a to_o himself_o good_a and_o that_o evil_n which_o displease_v he_o insomuch_o that_o while_o every_o man_n differ_v from_o other_o in_o constitution_n they_o differ_v also_o from_o one_o another_o concerning_o the_o common_a distinction_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o absolute_a
all_o or_o most_o man_n 11._o indignation_n be_v that_o grief_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o conception_n of_o good_a success_n happen_v to_o they_o who_o they_o think_v unworthy_a thereof_o see_v therefore_o man_n think_v all_o those_o unworthy_a who_o they_o hate_v they_o think_v they_o not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o the_o good_a fortune_n they_o have_v but_o also_o of_o their_o own_o virtue_n and_o of_o all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n these_o two_o indignation_n and_o pity_n be_v most_o raise_v and_o increase_v by_o eloquence_n for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o extenuation_n of_o the_o fault_n augment_v pity_n and_o the_o extenuation_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o person_n together_o with_o the_o magnify_n of_o his_o success_n which_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o orator_n be_v able_a to_o turn_v these_o two_o passion_n into_o fury_n 12._o emulation_n be_v grief_n arise_v from_o see_v one_o self_n exceed_v or_o excel_v by_o his_o concurrent_a together_o with_o hope_n to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v he_o in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o his_o own_o ability_n but_o envy_n be_v the_o same_o grief_n join_v with_o pleasure_n conceive_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o some_o ill_a fortune_n that_o may_v befall_v he_o 13._o there_o be_v a_o passion_n that_o have_v no_o name_n but_o the_o sign_n of_o it_o be_v that_o distortion_n of_o the_o countenance_n which_o we_o call_v laughter_n which_o be_v always_o joy_n but_o what_o joy_n what_o we_o think_v and_o wherein_o we_o triumph_v when_o we_o laugh_v be_v not_o hitherto_o declare_v by_o any_o that_o it_o consist_v in_o wit_n or_o as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o jest_n experience_n confute_v for_o man_n laugh_v at_o mischance_n and_o indecency_n wherein_o there_o lie_v no_o wit_n nor_o jest_n at_o all_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o more_o ridiculous_a when_o it_o grow_v stale_a or_o usual_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o move_v laughter_n it_o must_v be_v new_a and_o unexpected_a man_n laugh_v often_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v greedy_a of_o applause_n from_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v well_o at_o their_o own_o action_n perform_v never_o so_o little_a beyond_o their_o own_o expectation_n as_o also_o at_o their_o own_o jest_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o passion_n of_o laughter_n proceed_v from_o a_o sudden_a conception_n of_o some_o ability_n in_o himself_o that_o laugh_v also_o man_n laugh_v at_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o by_o comparison_n wherewith_o their_o own_o ability_n be_v set_v off_o and_o illustrate_v also_o man_n laugh_v at_o jest_n the_o wit_n whereof_o always_o consist_v in_o the_o elegant_a discover_v and_o convey_v to_o our_o mind_n some_o absurdity_n of_o another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o passion_n of_o laughter_n proceed_v from_o the_o sudden_a imagination_n of_o our_o own_o odds_n and_o eminency_n for_o what_o be_v else_o the_o recommend_n of_o ourselves_o to_o our_o own_o good_a opinion_n by_o comparison_n with_o another_o man_n infirmity_n or_o absurdity_n for_o when_o a_o jest_n be_v break_v upon_o ourselves_o or_o friend_n of_o who_o dishonour_n we_o participate_v we_o never_o laugh_v thereat_o i_o may_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o passion_n of_o laughter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o sudden_a glory_n arise_v from_o some_o sudden_a conception_n of_o some_o eminency_n in_o ourselves_o by_o comparison_n with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o other_o or_o with_o our_o own_o former_o for_o man_n laugh_v at_o the_o folly_n of_o themselves_o past_a when_o they_o come_v sudden_o to_o remembrance_n except_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o any_o present_a dishonour_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o that_o man_n take_v heinous_o to_o be_v laugh_v at_o or_o deride_v that_o be_v triumph_v over_o laugh_v without_o offence_n must_v be_v at_o absurdity_n and_o infirmity_n abstract_v from_o person_n and_o when_o all_o the_o company_n may_v laugh_v together_o for_o laugh_v to_o one_o self_n put_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o jealousy_n and_o examination_n of_o themselves_o beside_o it_o be_v vainglory_n and_o a_o argument_n of_o little_a worth_n to_o think_v the_o infirmity_n of_o another_o sufficient_a matter_n for_o his_o triumph_n 14._o the_o passion_n opposite_a hereunto_o who_o sign_n be_v another_o distortion_n of_o the_o face_n with_o tear_n call_v weep_v be_v the_o sudden_a fall_v out_o with_o ourselves_o or_o sudden_a conception_n of_o defect_n and_o therefore_o child_n weep_v often_o for_o see_v they_o think_v that_o every_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v they_o which_o they_o desire_v of_o necessity_n every_o repulse_n must_v be_v a_o check_n of_o their_o expectation_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o too_o much_o weakness_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o they_o look_v for_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n woman_n be_v more_o apt_a to_o weep_v than_o man_n as_o be_v not_o only_o more_o accustom_v to_o have_v their_o will_n but_o also_o to_o measure_v their_o power_n by_o the_o power_n and_o love_n of_o other_o that_o protect_v they_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o weep_v that_o prosecute_v revenge_n when_o the_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o stop_v or_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n of_o their_o adversary_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n also_o revengeful_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o passion_n upon_o the_o behold_v those_o man_n they_o pity_v and_o sudden_o remember_v they_o can_v help_v other_o weep_v in_o man_n proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o proceed_v from_o in_o woman_n and_o child_n 15._o the_o appetite_n which_o man_n call_v lust_n and_o the_o fruition_n that_o appertain_v thereunto_o be_v a_o sensual_a pleasure_n but_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o a_o delight_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o appetite_n together_o to_o please_v and_o to_o be_v please_v and_o the_o delight_n man_n take_v in_o delight_v be_v not_o sensual_a but_o a_o pleasure_n or_o joy_n of_o the_o mind_n consist_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v so_o much_o to_o please_v but_o the_o name_n lust_n be_v use_v where_o it_o be_v condemn_v otherwise_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a word_n love_n for_o the_o passion_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o indefinite_a desire_n of_o different_a sex_n as_o natural_a as_o hunger_n 16._o of_o love_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v the_o joy_n man_n take_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o any_o present_a good_a have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o section_n chap._n 7._o under_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o love_n man_n bear_v to_o one_o another_o or_o pleasure_n they_o take_v in_o one_o another_o company_n and_o by_o which_o nature_n man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sociable_a but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a of_o love_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o be_v that_o which_o we_o mean_v when_o we_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v in_o love_n forasmuch_o as_o this_o passion_n can_v be_v without_o diversity_n of_o sex_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o it_o participate_v of_o that_o indefinite_a love_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a section_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o desire_n of_o a_o man_n indefinite_a and_o the_o same_o desire_v limit_v ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la and_o this_o be_v that_o love_n which_o be_v the_o great_a theme_n of_o poet_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o praise_n it_o must_v be_v define_v by_o the_o word_n need_n for_o it_o be_v a_o conception_n a_o man_n have_v of_o his_o need_n of_o that_o one_o person_n desire_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o passion_n be_v not_o always_o nor_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beauty_n or_o other_o quality_n in_o the_o belove_a unless_o there_o be_v withal_o hope_v in_o the_o person_n that_o love_v which_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o this_o that_o in_o great_a difference_n of_o person_n the_o great_a have_v often_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o mean_a but_o not_o contrary_a and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v much_o better_a fortune_n in_o love_n who_o hope_n be_v build_v upon_o something_o in_o their_o person_n than_o those_o that_o trust_v to_o their_o expression_n and_o service_n and_o they_o that_o care_v less_o than_o they_o that_o care_v more_o which_o not_o perceive_v many_o man_n cast_v away_o their_o service_n as_o one_o arrow_n after_o another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n together_o with_o their_o hope_n they_o lose_v their_o wit_n 17._o there_o be_v yet_o another_o passion_n sometime_o call_v love_n but_o more_o proper_o good_a will_n or_o charity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n to_o a_o man_n of_o his_o own_o power_n than_o to_o find_v himself_o able_a not_o only_o to_o accomplish_v his_o own_o desire_n but_o also_o
to_o assist_v other_o man_n in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o conception_n wherein_o consist_v charity_n in_o which_o first_o be_v contain_v that_o natural_a affection_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o as_o also_o that_o affection_n wherewith_o man_n seek_v to_o assist_v those_o that_o adhere_v unto_o they_o but_o the_o affection_n wherewith_o man_n many_o time_n bestow_v their_o benefit_n on_o stranger_n be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v charity_n but_o either_o contract_n whereby_o they_o seek_v to_o purchase_v friendship_n or_o fear_v which_o make_v they_o to_o purchase_v peace_n the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n concerning_o honourable_a love_n deliver_v according_a to_o his_o custom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n in_o the_o dialogue_n entitle_v convivium_fw-la be_v this_o that_o a_o man_n full_a and_o pregnant_a with_o wisdom_n and_o other_o virtue_n natural_o seek_v out_o some_o beautiful_a person_n of_o age_n and_o capacity_n to_o conceive_v in_o who_o he_o may_v without_o sensual_a respect_n engender_v and_o produce_v the_o like_a and_o this_o be_v the_o idea_n of_o the_o then_o note_a love_n of_o socrates_n wise_a and_o continent_n to_o alcibiades_n young_a and_o beautiful_a in_o which_o love_n be_v not_o the_o seek_a honour_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o knowledge_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a love_n to_o which_o though_o issue_n sometime_o follow_v yet_o man_n seek_v not_o that_o but_o to_o please_v and_o to_o be_v please_v it_o shall_v be_v therefore_o this_o charity_n or_o desire_v to_o assist_v and_o advance_v other_o but_o why_o then_o shall_v the_o wise_a seek_v the_o ignorant_a or_o be_v more_o charitable_a to_o the_o beautiful_a than_o to_o other_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o savour_v of_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n in_o which_o matter_n though_o socrates_n be_v acknowledge_v for_o continent_n yet_o the_o continent_n have_v the_o passion_n they_o contain_v as_o much_o and_o more_o than_o they_o that_o satiate_v the_o appetite_n which_o make_v i_o suspect_v this_o platonic_a love_n for_o mere_o sensual_a but_o with_o a_o honourable_a pretence_n for_o the_o old_a to_o haunt_v the_o company_n of_o the_o young_a and_o beautiful_a 18._o forasmuch_o as_o all_o knowledge_n begin_v from_o experience_n therefore_o also_o new_a experience_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o new_a knowledge_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o experience_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n whatsoever_o therefore_o happen_v new_a to_o a_o man_n give_v he_o matter_n of_o hope_n of_o know_v somewhat_o that_o he_o know_v not_o before_o and_o this_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o future_a knowledge_n from_o any_o thing_n that_o happen_v new_a and_o strange_a be_v that_o passion_n which_o we_o common_o call_v admiration_n and_o the_o same_o consider_v as_o appetite_n be_v call_v curiosity_n which_o be_v appetite_n of_o knowledge_n as_o in_o the_o discern_n of_o faculty_n man_n leave_v all_o community_n with_o beast_n at_o the_o faculty_n of_o impose_v name_n so_o also_o do_v he_o surmount_v their_o nature_n at_o this_o passion_n of_o curiosity_n for_o when_o a_o beast_n see_v any_o thing_n new_a and_o strange_a to_o he_o he_o consider_v it_o so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o serve_v his_o turn_n or_o hurt_v he_o and_o according_o approach_v near_o to_o it_o or_o flee_v from_o it_o whereas_o man_n who_o in_o most_o event_n remember_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v cause_v and_o begin_v look_v for_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o arise_v new_a unto_o he_o and_o from_o this_o passion_n of_o admiration_n and_o curiosity_n have_v arise_v not_o only_o the_o invention_n of_o name_n but_o also_o supposition_n of_o such_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o they_o think_v may_v produce_v they_o and_o from_o this_o beginning_n be_v derive_v all_o philosophy_n as_o astronomy_n from_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o course_n of_o heaven_n natural_a philosophy_n from_o the_o strange_a effect_n of_o the_o elment_n and_o other_o body_n and_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o curiosity_n proceed_v also_o the_o degree_n of_o knowledge_n among_o man_n for_o to_o a_o man_n in_o the_o chase_n of_o riches_n or_o authority_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o knowledge_n be_v but_o sensuality_n it_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o little_a pleasure_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o earth_n that_o make_v the_o day_n or_o to_o enter_v into_o other_o contemplation_n of_o any_o strange_a accident_n than_o whether_o it_o conduce_v or_o not_o to_o the_o end_n he_o pursue_v because_o curiosity_n be_v delight_n therefore_o also_o novelty_n be_v so_o but_o especial_o that_o novelty_n from_o which_o a_o man_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n true_a or_o false_a of_o better_v his_o own_o estate_n for_o in_o such_o case_n they_o stand_v affect_v with_o the_o hope_n that_o all_o gamester_n have_v while_o the_o card_n be_v shuffle_v 19_o divers_a other_o passion_n there_o be_v but_o they_o want_v name_n whereof_o some_o nevertheless_o have_v be_v by_o most_o man_n observe_v for_o example_n from_o what_o passion_n proceed_v it_o that_o man_n take_v pleasure_n to_o behold_v from_o the_o shore_n the_o danger_n of_o they_o that_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o a_o tempest_n or_o in_o fight_n or_o from_o a_o safe_a castle_n to_o behold_v two_o army_n charge_v one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v certain_o in_o the_o whole_a sum_n joy_n else_o man_n will_v never_o flock_v to_o such_o a_o spectacle_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o it_o both_o joy_n and_o grief_n for_o as_o there_o be_v novelty_n and_o remembrance_n of_o our_o own_o security_n present_a which_o be_v delight_n so_o there_o be_v also_o pity_n which_o be_v grief_n but_o the_o delight_n be_v so_o far_o predominant_a that_o man_n usual_o be_v content_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o be_v spectator_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o friend_n 20._o magnanimity_n be_v no_o more_o than_o glory_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o section_n but_o glory_n well_o ground_v upon_o certain_a experience_n of_o a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o attain_v his_o end_n in_o open_a manner_n and_o pusillanimity_n be_v the_o doubt_n of_o that_o whatsoever_o therefore_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o vain_a glory_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n for_o sufficient_a power_n make_v glory_n a_o spur_n to_o one_o end_n to_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v with_o fame_n true_a or_o false_a be_v a_o sign_n of_o that_o same_o because_o he_o that_o rely_v on_o fame_n have_v not_o his_o success_n in_o his_o own_o power_n likewise_o art_n and_o fallacy_n be_v sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n because_o they_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o own_o power_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o other_o also_o proneness_n to_o anger_n because_o it_o argue_v difficulty_n of_o proceed_v also_o ostentation_n of_o ancestor_n because_o all_o man_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o make_v show_n of_o their_o own_o power_n when_o they_o have_v it_o than_o of_o another_o to_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o contention_n with_o inferior_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o same_o because_o it_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o power_n to_o end_v the_o war_n to_o laugh_v at_o other_o because_o it_o be_v a_o affectation_n of_o glory_n from_o other_o man_n infirmity_n and_o not_o from_o any_o ability_n of_o their_o own_o also_o irresolution_n which_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o power_n enough_o to_o contemn_v the_o little_a difficulty_n that_o make_v deliberation_n hard_a 21._o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o a_o race_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o every_o part_n yet_o it_o hold_v so_o well_o for_o this_o our_o purpose_n that_o we_o may_v thereby_o both_o see_v and_o remember_v almost_o all_o the_o passion_n before_o mention_v but_o this_o race_n we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o other_o goal_n nor_o other_o garland_n but_o be_v foremost_a and_o in_o it_o to_o endeavour_v be_v appetite_n to_o be_v remiss_a be_v sensuality_n to_o consider_v they_o behind_o be_v glory_n to_o consider_v they_o before_o be_v humility_n to_o lose_v ground_n with_o look_v back_o vainglory_n to_o be_v hold_v hatred_n to_o turn_v back_o repentance_n to_o be_v in_o breath_n hope_n to_o be_v weary_a despair_n to_o endeavour_v to_o overtake_v the_o next_o emulation_n to_o supplant_v or_o overthrow_v envy_n to_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o a_o stop_v foresee_v courage_n to_o break_v through_o a_o sudden_a stop_n anger_n to_o break_v thorough_a with_o ease_n magnanimity_n to_o lose_v ground_n by_o little_a hindrance_n pusillanimity_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o sudden_a be_v disposition_n to_o weep_v to_o see_v another_o fall_n be_v disposition_n to_o laugh_v to_o see_v one_o outgo_v who_o we_o will_v not_o be_v pity_n to_o see_v one_o