Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
lord_n	write_v	year_n	york_n	135	3	8.7937	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A02495	The principal nauigations, voyages, traffiques and discoueries of the English nation. [vols. 1-3] made by sea or ouer-land, to the remote and farthest distant quarters of the earth, at any time within the compasse of these 1600. yeres: deuided into three seuerall volumes, according to the positions of the regions, whereunto they were directed. The first volume containeth the worthy discoueries, &c. of the English ... The second volume comprehendeth the principall nauigations ... to the south and south-east parts of the world ... By Richard Hakluyt preacher, and sometime student of Christ-Church in Oxford.; Principall navigations, voiages, and discoveries of the English nation.		1599 (1599)	STC 12626A; ESTC S106753	3,713,189	2,072

and_o messenger_n have_v put_v to_o their_o seal_n give_v in_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n the_o 15._o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o william_n esturmy_n knight_n and_o john_n kington_n canon_n of_o lincoln_n be_v in_o this_o behalf_n sufficient_o authorize_v and_o depute_v as_o ambassador_n procurator_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o molestation_n injury_n and_o damage_n unjust_o do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o foresay_a most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o lord_n lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o commumalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_v underwritten_a their_o common_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n &_o authorize_v also_o and_o as_o well_o close_o as_o express_o maintain_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o dutch_a hans_n do_v in_o this_o present_a diet_n at_o the_o town_n of_o hage_n situate_v in_o the_o country_n of_o holland_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o very_a same_o occasion_n demand_v of_o you_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr aa_n knight_n and_o hermannus_n meyer_n deputy_n for_o the_o city_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n and_o sufficient_o ordain_v by_o authority_n requisite_a in_o this_o behalf_n to_o be_v the_o procurator_n and_o messenger_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n may_v certain_o and_o effectual_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o injury_v and_o endamage_v party_n who_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o article_n under_o write_v newcastle_n imprimis_fw-la that_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o henry_n van_fw-mi pomeren_n godekin_n michael_n clay_v sheld_n hans_n howfoote_o peter_n hawfoote_o clay_v boniface_n rainbek_n and_o many_o other_o with_o they_o of_o wismer_n and_o of_o rostok_n be_v of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o hans_n take_v by_o main_a force_n a_o ship_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n call_v godezere_n sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o prussia_n ton_n be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n and_o belong_v unto_o roger_n de_fw-fr thorneton_n robert_n gabiford_n john_n paulin_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr chester_n which_o ship_n together_o with_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n also_o the_o woollen_a cloth_n the_o red_a wine_n the_o gold_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n amount_v unto_o the_o value_n of_o 200._o mark_n of_o english_a money_n moreover_o they_o unjust_o slay_v john_n patanson_n and_o john_n russell_n in_o the_o surprise_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o they_o imprison_v the_o say_a party_n take_v and_o to_o their_o utter_a undo_n detain_v they_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a year_n ●ull_a item_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o certain_a person_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n rob_v one_o richard_n horuse_n of_o hull_n of_o diverse_a good_n anya_n marchandize_v in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o shipper_n berline_n of_o prussia_n be_v then_o value_v at_o 160._o noble_n item_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1395._o hans_n van_fw-mi wethemonkule_n clay_v scheld_n hull_n godekin_n mighel_n and_o one_o call_v strotbeker_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n and_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o norway_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o john_n tutteburie_n five_o piece_n of_o ware_n four_o hundred_o of_o werke_n and_o half_o a_o last_o of_o osmunde_n and_o other_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o four_o hundred_o seventie_o six_o noble_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1396._o one_o john_n van_fw-mi derlowe_n hans_n van_fw-mi gelder_n hull_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n of_o the_o hans_n villainous_o and_o unjust_o take_v a_o ship_n of_o william_n terry_n of_o hul_n call_v the_o cog_n with_o thirty_o woollen_a broad_a clothes_n and_o a_o thousand_o narrow_a clothes_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 200._o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o one_o john_n van_fw-mi derlowe_n wilmer_n hans_n van_fw-mi gelder_n hull_n clay_v scheld_n euerade_n pilgrimson_a and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o hans_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o norway_n villainous_o and_o unjust_o take_v a_o ship_n of_o john_n wisdom_n of_o hull_n call_v the_o trinity_n with_o diverse_a good_n and_o marchandize_n namely_o oil_n wax_n and_o werke_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300._o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o one_o clay_n scheld_n and_o other_o above_o write_v of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n hull_n with_o certain_a other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o one_o william_n pound_n merchant_n of_o hull_n two_o cake_n of_o wax_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 18._o pound_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n call_v the_o hawkin_n derlin_n of_o dantzik_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o one_o goddekin_fw-mi mighel_n clay_v scheld_n storbiker_n york_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n and_o of_o the_o hans_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o elbing_n the_o master_n whereof_o be_v call_v henry_n puy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o marchandize_n of_o henry_n wyman_n john_n topeliffe_n and_o henry_n lakenswither_v of_o york_n namely_o in_o werke_n wax_n osmunds_o and_o bowstave_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1060._o noble_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n york_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n wicked_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o holland_n the_o master_n whereof_o be_v call_v hinkensman_n 140._o woollen_a clothes_n the_o price_n of_o one_o of_o the_o which_o clothes_n be_v eight_o noble_n from_o thomas_n thester_n of_o york_n and_o a_o chest_n with_o armour_n silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 9_o pound_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1393._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n london_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n of_o the_o hans_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o one_o richard_n abel_n of_o london_n woollen_a cloth_n green_a cloth_n meal_n and_o fish_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 133._o li.6.s._n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n london_n one_o nicholas_n femeer_n of_o wismer_n merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o his_o complice_n of_o the_o hans_n aforesaid_a wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v from_o one_o richard_n morley_n citizen_n of_o london_n five_o last_n of_o herring_n beside_o 32._o pound_n in_o the_o sea_n call_v northsound_v item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o about_o the_o month_n of_o september_n one_o godekin_n wisle_n colchester_n and_o gerard_n sleyre_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n with_o other_o of_o the_o hans_n their_o confederate_n wicked_o and_o unjust_o take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n of_o prussia_n whereof_o the_o master_n be_v name_v rorebek_n from_o john_n seburgh_n merchant_n of_o colchester_n two_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n from_o stephan_n flispe_n and_o john_n plumer_n merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n two_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 60._o pound_n from_o robert_n wight_n merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n two_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o 100_o mark_n from_o william_n munde_v merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n two_o fardel_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n worth_a 40_o li_n &_o from_o john_n daw_n and_o thomas_n cornwall_n merchant_n of_o the_o same_o town_n three_o pack_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n worth_a 200._o mark_n moreover_o they_o take_v and_o imprison_v certain_a english_a man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n namely_o william_n fubborne_a servant_n unto_o john_n diere_z thomas_z mersh_n servant_n unto_o robert_n wight_n which_o thomas_n pay_v for_o this_o ransom_n 20._o noble_n of_o english_a money_n william_n munde_n merchant_n of_o the_o town_n aforesaid_a which_o william_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o that_o imprisonment_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o thomas_n cornwall_n merchant_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n which_o thomas_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o noble_n item_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1394._o certain_a malefactor_n of_o wismer_n and_o rostok_n yermou●h_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n

naturam_fw-la bubali_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la vident_fw-la hominem_fw-la indutum_fw-la rubeis_fw-la insiliunt_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la volentes_fw-la interficere_fw-la post_fw-la illos_fw-la sunt_fw-la tebet_fw-la homines_fw-la solentes_fw-la comedere_fw-la parent_n suos_fw-la defunctos_fw-la populi_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la pietatis_fw-la non_fw-la facerent_fw-la aliud_fw-la sepulchrum_fw-la eye_n nisi_fw-la viscera_fw-la sva_fw-la modo_fw-la ●amen_fw-la hoc_fw-la dimiserunt_fw-la quia_fw-la abominabiles_fw-la erant_fw-la omni_fw-la nationi_fw-la tamen_fw-la adhuc_fw-la faciunt_fw-la pulchros_fw-la ciphos_fw-la de_fw-fr capitibus_fw-la parentum_fw-la ut_fw-la illis_fw-la bibentes_fw-la habeant_fw-la memoriam_fw-la eorum_fw-la in_o iocu●ditate_fw-la sva_fw-la hoc_fw-la dixit_fw-la mihi_fw-la qui_fw-la viderat_fw-la isti_fw-la habent_fw-la multum_fw-la de_fw-la auro_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la abundantia_fw-la vnde_fw-la qui_fw-la indiget_fw-la auro_fw-la fodit_fw-la donec_fw-la reperiat_fw-la &_o accipiat_fw-la quando_fw-la indiget_fw-la residuum_fw-la condens_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la reponeret_fw-la in_o arca_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o thesauro_fw-la crederet_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la a●fe●ret_fw-la ei_fw-la aliud_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr istis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la vidi_fw-la personas_fw-la multum_fw-la deform_v tangut_n vidi_fw-la homines_fw-la magnos_fw-la sed_fw-la fuscos_fw-la ●u●ci_fw-la jugure_n sunt_fw-la mediocris_fw-la staturae_fw-la sicut_fw-la nostri_fw-la apud_fw-la jugure_n est_fw-la fons_fw-la &_o radix_fw-la ideomatis_fw-la turci_n &_o comanici_fw-la post_fw-la tebet_fw-la sunt_fw-la langa_n &_o solanga_n solanga_n quorum_fw-la nuncios_fw-la vidi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la qui_fw-la adduxerant_fw-la magnas_fw-la bigas_fw-la plusquam_fw-la decem_fw-la quarum_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la trahebatur_fw-la sex_n bobus_fw-la isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la parui_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fusci_fw-la sicut_fw-la hispani_fw-la ●usci_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la tunicas_fw-la si_fw-la cut_v supertunicale_n diaconi_fw-la manicis_fw-la parum_fw-la strictioribus_fw-la &_o habent_fw-la in_o capitibus_fw-la mitras_fw-la sicut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sed_fw-la pars_fw-la anterior_a est_fw-la parum_fw-la interior_a quàm_fw-la posterior_n &_o non_fw-la terminatur_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la angulum_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quadrae_fw-la desuper_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la de_fw-la stramine_fw-la rigidato_fw-la per_fw-la calorem_fw-la magnum_fw-la &_o limato_fw-la in_o tantum_fw-la quod_fw-la fulget_fw-la ad_fw-la radium_fw-la solis_fw-la sicut_fw-la speculum_fw-la vel_fw-la galea_fw-la bene_fw-la burnita_fw-la et_fw-la circa_fw-la tempora_fw-la habent_fw-la longas_fw-la bendas_fw-la de_fw-la eadem_fw-la materia_fw-la assutas_fw-la ipsi_fw-la mitrae_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la extendunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ventum_fw-la sicut_fw-la duo_fw-la cornua_fw-la egredientia_fw-la de_fw-la temporibus_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la ventus_fw-la nimis_fw-la iactat_fw-la eas_fw-la plicant_fw-la eas_fw-la per_fw-la medium_n mitrae_fw-la superius_fw-la à_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o tempus_fw-la &_o iacent_fw-la sicut_fw-la circulus_fw-la ex_fw-la transuerso_fw-la capitis_fw-la et_fw-la principalis_fw-la nuncius_fw-la quando_fw-la veniebat_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la habebat_fw-la tabulam_fw-la de_fw-la dente_fw-la elephantino_fw-it ad_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la unius_fw-la cubiti_fw-la elephantino_fw-it &_o ad_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la unius_fw-la palmi_fw-la rasam_fw-la multum_fw-la et_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la ipsi_fw-la cham_n vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la magno_fw-la viro_fw-la semper_fw-la aspiciebat_fw-la in_o illam_fw-la tabulam_fw-la acsi_fw-la inveniret_fw-la ibi_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la dicebat_fw-la nec_fw-la respiciebat_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la vel_fw-la sinistram_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la illius_fw-la cvi_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la accedens_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la &_o recedens_fw-la nusquam_fw-la respicit_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o tabulam_fw-la svam_fw-la ultra_fw-la istos_fw-la sunt_fw-la alij_fw-la homines_fw-la ut_fw-la intellexi_fw-la pro_fw-la vero_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la muc_fw-la populi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la villa_n sed_fw-la nulla_fw-la animalia_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriant_fw-la tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la multi_fw-la greges_fw-la &_o multa_fw-la armenta_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la custodit_fw-la ea_fw-la sed_fw-la cum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la indiget_fw-la aliquo_fw-la ascendit_fw-la collem_fw-la &_o clamat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la animalia_fw-la audientia_fw-la clamorem_fw-la accedunt_fw-la circa_fw-la illum_fw-la &_o permit●unt_fw-la se_fw-la tractari_fw-la quasi_fw-la domestica_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nuncius_fw-la vel_fw-la ali●uis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la accedat_fw-la ad_fw-la regionem_fw-la illam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la includunt_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la &_o ministrant_fw-la ei_fw-la necessaria_fw-la don●●_n negocium_fw-la eius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la expeditum_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la iret_fw-la extraneus_fw-la per_fw-la regionem_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la odorem_fw-la eius_fw-la fugerent_fw-la &_o efficerentur_fw-la syluestria_fw-la ultra_fw-la est_fw-la magna_fw-la cathaya_n cathaya_n cvius_fw-la incolae_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la ut_fw-la credo_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la seres_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la enim_fw-la veniunt_fw-la optimi_fw-la pann●_n serici_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la populus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la seres_n a_o quodam_fw-la oppido_fw-la eorum_fw-la bene_fw-la intellexi_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la region_fw-la est_fw-la oppidum_fw-la habens_fw-la muros_fw-la argenteos_fw-la &_o propugnacula_fw-la aurea_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la terra_fw-la sunt_fw-la multae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la quarum_fw-la plures_fw-la adhuc_fw-la non_fw-la obediunt_fw-la moallis_fw-la et_fw-fr inter*_n aliqua_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o journal_n of_o friar_n william_n de_fw-fr rubruquis_fw-la a_o french_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minorite_n friar_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n an._n dom._n 1253._o to_o his_o most_o sovereign_a &_o most_o christian_a lord_n lewis_n by_o god_n grace_n the_o renown_a king_n of_o france_n friar_n william_n the_o rubruk_n the_o mean_a of_o the_o minorite_n order_n wish_v health_n &_o continual_a triumph_n in_o christ_n it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la concern_v the_o wise_a man_n 4._o he_o shall_v travel_v into_o foreign_a country_n and_o good_a and_o evil_n shall_v he_o try_v in_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a same_o action_n my_o lord_n and_o king_n have_v i_o achieve_v howbeit_o i_o wish_v that_o i_o have_v do_v it_o like_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o like_o a_o fool_n for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o perform_v the_o same_o action_n which_o a_o wise_a man_n do_v not_o wise_o but_o more_o undiscreet_o of_o which_o number_n i_o fear_v myself_o to_o be_v one_o notwithstanding_o howsoever_o i_o have_v do_v it_o because_o you_o command_v i_o 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to_o benefit_n and_o promote_v your_o subject_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o ability_n

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voluntate_fw-la &_o expresso_fw-la nostro_fw-la mandato_fw-la curavimus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la pro_fw-la illis_fw-la postulationi_fw-la sed_fw-la eorundem_fw-la etiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la expectationi_fw-la plenè_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la esse_fw-la confidamus_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la eo_fw-la fecimus_fw-la studiosius_fw-la quod_fw-la plane_n perspectum_fw-la probèque_fw-la cognitum_fw-la habeamus_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la quibona_n cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la nostrarúmque_fw-la literarum_fw-la commendatione_fw-la is●u●_n sub_fw-la vestro_fw-la imperio_fw-la negotiaturi_fw-la veniunt_fw-la pari_fw-la cum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la favore_fw-la tum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la humanitate_fw-la ubivis_fw-la acceptos_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la nostra_fw-la utrobíque_fw-la &_o mutuae_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la amicitiae_fw-la &_o gratae_fw-la inter_fw-la nostros_fw-la benevolentiae_fw-la officia_fw-la ut_fw-la 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say_a country_n the_o one_o beginning_n pag._n 68_o the_o other_o pag._n 88_o which_o last_o discourse_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o light_n which_o be_v print_v in_o latin_a in_o macao_n a_o city_n of_o china_n in_o china-paper_n in_o the_o year_n a_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o and_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o great_a carack_n call_v madre_n de_fw-fr dios_n two_o year_n after_o enclose_v in_o a_o case_n of_o sweet_a cedar_n wood_n and_o lap_v up_o almost_o a_o hundred_o fold_n in_o finc_fw-la calicut-cloth_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v some_o incomparable_a jewel_n but_o leave_v abrupt_o this_o discourse_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n to_o deliver_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n that_o move_v i_o to_o present_v this_o part_n of_o my_o travail_n unto_o your_o honour_n the_o reverend_a antiquity_n in_o the_o dedication_n of_o their_o work_n make_v choice_n of_o such_o patron_n as_o either_o with_o their_o reputation_n and_o credit_n be_v able_a to_o countenance_v the_o same_o or_o by_o their_o wisdom_n and_o understanding_n be_v able_a to_o censure_v and_o approve_v they_o or_o with_o their_o ability_n be_v likely_a to_o stand_v they_o or_o they_o in_o stead_n in_o the_o ordinary_a necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o their_o life_n touch_v the_o first_o your_o descent_n from_o a_o father_n that_o be_v account_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la your_o own_o place_n and_o credit_n in_o execution_n of_o her_o majesty_n inward_a counsel_n and_o public_a service_n add_v to_o your_o well_o discharge_v your_o foreign_a employment_n when_o the_o great_a cause_n in_o christendom_n be_v handle_v have_v not_o only_o draw_v man_n eye_n upon_o you_o but_o also_o forcible_o have_v move_v many_o and_o myself_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o have_v our_o labour_n protect_v by_o your_o

renew_n and_o great_a increase_n of_o a_o ancient_a trade_n unto_o diverse_a place_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o all_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n anno_fw-la 1575._o 1578._o 136_o 23_o the_o letter_n of_o zuldan_n murad_n can_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 137_o 24_o the_o answer_n of_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o foresay_a letter_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n send_v by_o m._n richard_n stanley_n in_o the_o prudence_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 1579._o 138_o 25_o the_o charter_n of_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a and_o the_o league_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n with_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o traffic_v only_o anno_fw-la 1580._o 141_o 26_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n promise_v redress_n for_o the_o disorder_n of_o peter_n baker_n of_o radcliffe_n commit_v in_o the_o levant_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 145_o 27_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n m._n richard_n staper_n and_o certain_a other_o merchant_n of_o london_n for_o their_o trade_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n anno_fw-la 1581._o 146_o 28_o the_o passport_n make_v by_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n unto_o the_o english_a man_n in_o the_o bark_n rainolds_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 154_o 29_o the_o queen_n commission_n give_v to_o her_o servant_n m._n william_n hareborne_v to_o be_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n or_o agent_n in_o the_o part_n of_o turkey_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 157_o 30_o her_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n write_v in_o commendation_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 158_o 31_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o alli_n bassa_n the_o turk_n high_a admiral_n send_v by_o her_o ambassador_n m._n william_n hareborne_v and_o deliver_v unto_o he_o aboard_o his_o galley_n in_o the_o arsenal_n 159_o 32_o a_o brief_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v endeavour_v at_o constantinople_n and_o at_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n touch_v our_o clothe_n and_o die_v and_o touch_v the_o ample_a vent_n of_o our_o natural_a commodity_n etc._n etc._n write_v by_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n anno_fw-la 1582._o 160_o 33_o certain_a other_o most_o profitable_a and_o wise_a instruction_n pen_v by_o the_o say_v m._n richard_n hakluyt_n for_o a_o principal_a english_a factor_n at_o constantinople_n 161_o 34_o a_o letter_n of_o mustafa_n chaus_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 171_o 35_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v to_o m._n harvey_n miller_n appoint_v he_o consul_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o alexandria_n cairo_n &_o other_o place_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583._o 171_o 36_o a_o commission_n give_v by_o m._n william_n hareborne_v the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o m._n richard_n forster_n authorise_v he_o consul_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o the_o part_n of_o aleppo_n damascus_n aman_n tripoli_n jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o direction_n to_o the_o say_v m._n forster_n ann._n 1583._o pag._n 172_o 37_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o alger_n to_o m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 173_o 38_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n hareborne_v to_o mustafa_n chaleng_v he_o for_o his_o dishonest_a deal_n in_o translate_n three_o of_o the_o grand_a signor_n commandment_n 174_o 39_o a_o passport_n grant_v to_o thomas_n shingleton_n by_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n in_o the_o year_n 1583._o 174_o 40_o a_o letter_n write_v in_o spanish_a by_o sir_n edward_n osborne_n in_o his_o maioraltie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o alger_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o certain_a english_a captive_n an._n 1584._o 175_o 41_o note_n concern_v the_o trade_n of_o alger_n and_o alexandria_n 176_o 42_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v the_o english_a ambassador_n to_o m._n edward_n bar●on_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 177_o 43_o a_o commandment_n obtain_v of_o the_o grand_a signior_n by_o her_o majesty_n ambassador_n m._n william_n hareborne_v for_o the_o quiet_a pass_v of_o her_o subject_n to_o and_o from_o his_o dominion_n send_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o alger_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n an._n 1584._o 177_o 44_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o hon_n m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n with_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o m._n tipton_n appoint_v he_o consul_n of_o the_o english_a in_o alger_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n anno_fw-la 1585._o 178_o 45_o a_o catalogue_n or_o register_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n good_n and_o person_n wrongful_o take_v by_o the_o galley_n of_o alger_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a captive_n deliver_v to_o hassan_n bassa_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o alger_n etc._n etc._n 179_o 46_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n etc._n etc._n to_o assan_n aga_n eunuch_n and_o treasurer_n unto_o hassan_n bassa_n king_n of_o alger_n which_o assan_n aga_n be_v son_n to_o francis_n rowly_n merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v take_v in_o a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o swallow_n 180_o 47_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n for_o reformation_n of_o sundry_a injury_n offer_v our_o nation_n in_o morea_n as_o also_o for_o sundry_a demand_n needful_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o traffic_n in_o those_o part_n 181_o 48_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o patrasso_n in_o morea_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a pag._n 181_o 49_o the_o grand_a signor_n commandment_n to_o chio_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n 182_o 50_o two_o of_o his_o commandment_n send_v to_o baliabadram_n and_o to_o egypt_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n 182_o 51_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n to_o the_o cadi_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o a_o english_a man_n good_n wrongful_o take_v by_o the_o french_a consul_n 183_o 52_o another_o commandment_n to_o the_o bassa_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o very_a same_o purpose_n 183_o 53_o a_o commandment_n to_o the_o bee_n and_o cady_n of_o metelin_n and_o rhodes_n and_o to_o all_o the_o cady_n &_o bee_n in_o the_o way_n to_o constantinople_n for_o the_o courteous_a and_o just_a usage_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n 183_o 54_o a_o commandment_n send_v to_o aleppo_n concern_v the_o good_n of_o m._n william_n barret_n decease_v 183_o 55_o the_o queen_n letter_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n and_o of_o the_o english_a captive_n detain_v at_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n &_o for_o certain_a other_o english_a man_n which_o remain_v prisoner_n at_o alger_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 191_o 56_o the_o great_a turk_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n command_v the_o restitution_n of_o a_o english_a ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n with_o the_o man_n and_o good_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1584._o 192_o 57_o the_o letter_n of_o m._n william_n hareborne_v her_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o bassa_n romadan_n the_o beglerbeg_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o jesus_n anno_fw-la 1585._o pag._n 193_o 58_o the_o great_a turk_n passport_n of_o safe_a conduct_n for_o captain_n austel_n and_o jacomo_n manuchio_n 198_o 59_o a_o passport_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o thomas_n forster_n gent._n traveil_v to_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 1586._o 198_o 60_o a_o description_n of_o the_o yearly_a voyage_n or_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometans_n turk_n and_o moor_n to_o mecca_n in_o arabia_n 198_o 61_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o zelabdim_n echebar_v king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o send_v by_o m._n john_n newberry_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 245_o 62_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1583._o 245_o 63_o a_o letter_n of_o m._n john_n newberry_n send_v from_o aleppo_n to_o m._n richard_n hakluyt_n of_o oxford_n ann._n 1583_o pag._n 245_o 64_o another_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v m._n newberry_n write_v from_o aleppo_n to_o m._n leonard_n boot_fw-mi at_o london_n anno_fw-la 1583_o 246_o 65_o a_o second_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v m._n newberry_n write_v from_o babylon_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a m._n poor_a anno_fw-la 1583._o 247_o 66_o m._n newberry_n his_o letter_n from_o ormuz_n to_o m._n john_n eldred_n and_o william_n shale_n at_o balsara_n anno_fw-la 1583._o 248_o 67_o his_o three_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n leonard_n poor_a from_o goa_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o 248_o 68_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o goa_n by_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n to_o m._n leonard_n poor_a abovesayd_a anno_fw-la 1584._o pag._n 250_o 69_o the_o report_n of_o john_n huighen_fw-mi van_fw-mi linschoten_n of_o

of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n jesu_n and_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o precious_a blood_n which_o he_o shed_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n they_o do_v cast_v forth_o devil_n out_o of_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o possess_v man_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v bind_v and_o bring_v ten_o day_n journey_n unto_o the_o say_a friar_n who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o unclean_a spirit_n do_v present_o believe_v in_o christ_n who_o deliver_v they_o account_v he_o for_o their_o god_n and_o be_v baptize_v in_o his_o name_n and_o also_o deliver_v immediate_o unto_o the_o friar_n all_o their_o idol_n and_o the_o idol_n of_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v common_o make_v of_o felt_n or_o of_o woman_n hair_n then_o the_o say_v friar_n kindle_v a_o fire_n in_o a_o public_a place_n whereunto_o the_o people_n resort_n that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o false_a god_n of_o their_o neighbour_n burn_v and_o cast_v the_o say_a idol_n thereinto_o howbeit_o at_o the_o first_o those_o idol_n come_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n again_o then_o the_o friar_n sprinkle_v the_o say_a fire_n with_o holy_a water_n cast_v the_o idol_n into_o it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o with_o that_o the_o devil_n flee_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o black_a smoke_n and_o the_o idol_n still_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v consume_v unto_o ash_n afterward_o this_o noise_n &_o out_o cry_v be_v hear_v in_o the_o air_n behold_v and_o see_v how_o i_o be_o expel_v out_o of_o my_o habitation_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o friar_n do_v baptise_v great_a multitude_n who_o present_o revolt_v again_o unto_o their_o idol_n insomuch_o that_o the_o say_v friar_n must_v eft_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v under_o prop_v they_o and_o inform_v they_o anew_o there_o be_v another_o terrible_a thing_n which_o i_o see_v there_o for_o pass_v by_o a_o certain_a valley_n which_o be_v situate_a beside_o a_o pleasant_a river_n i_o see_v many_o dead_a body_n and_o in_o the_o say_a valley_n also_o i_o hear_v diverse_a sweet_a sound_n and_o harmony_n of_o music_n especial_o the_o noise_n of_o cithern_n whereat_o i_o be_v great_o amaze_v this_o valley_n contain_v in_o length_n seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o into_o the_o which_o whosoever_o enter_v die_v present_o and_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n pass_v alive_a through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o decline_v unto_o the_o one_o side_n moreover_o i_o be_v tempt_v to_o go_v in_o and_o to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v at_o length_n make_v my_o prayer_n and_o recommend_v myself_o to_o god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesu_n i_o enter_v and_o see_v such_o swarm_n of_o dead_a body_n there_o as_o no_o man_n will_v believe_v unless_o he_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_v thereof_o at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a valley_n upon_o a_o certain_a stone_n i_o see_v the_o visage_n of_o a_o man_n which_o behold_v i_o with_o such_o a_o terrible_a aspect_n that_o i_o think_v very_o i_o shall_v have_v die_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o always_o this_o sentence_n the_o word_n become_v flesh_n and_o dwell_v among_o we_o i_o cease_v not_o to_o pronounce_v sign_v myself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o near_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o pase_n i_o dare_v not_o approach_v unto_o the_o say_a head_n but_o i_o depart_v &_o flee_v unto_o another_o place_n in_o the_o say_a valley_n ascend_v up_o into_o a_o little_a sandy_a mountain_n where_o look_v round_o about_o i_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o say_a cithern_n which_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v miraculous_o sound_v and_o play_v by_o themselves_o without_o the_o help_n of_o musician_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n i_o find_v silver_n there_o like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o i_o gather_v some_o part_n thereof_o into_o my_o bosom_n to_o show_v for_o a_o wonder_n but_o my_o conscience_n rebuke_v i_o i_o cast_v it_o upon_o the_o earth_n reserve_v no_o whit_n at_o all_o unto_o myself_o and_o so_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o depart_v without_o danger_n and_o when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n know_v that_o i_o be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n alive_a they_o reverence_v i_o much_o say_v that_o i_o be_v baptize_v and_o holy_a and_o that_o the_o foresay_a body_n be_v man_n subject_a unto_o the_o devil_n infernal_a who_o use_v to_o play_v upon_o cithern_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v allure_v people_n to_o enter_v and_o so_o murder_v they_o thus_o much_o concern_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o behold_v most_o certain_o with_o my_o eye_n i_o friar_n odoricus_n have_v here_o write_v many_o strange_a thing_n also_o i_o have_v of_o purpose_n omit_v because_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v they_o unless_o they_o shall_v see_v they_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o reverence_v do_v unto_o the_o great_a can._n i_o will_v report_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o i_o see_v concern_v the_o great_a can._n it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o those_o 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dare_v approach_v within_o a_o stone_n cast_v of_o his_o chariot_n unless_o he_o be_v call_v but_o such_o only_a as_o keep_v his_o chariot_n and_o when_o we_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o he_o veil_v his_o hat_n or_o bonnet_n be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a price_n do_v reverence_n unto_o the_o cross_n and_o immediate_o i_o put_v incense_v into_o the_o censer_n and_o our_o bishop_n take_v the_o censer_n perfume_v he_o and_o give_v he_o his_o benediction_n moreover_o they_o that_o come_v before_o the_o say_v can_v do_v always_o bring_v some_o oblation_n to_o present_v unto_o he_o observe_v the_o ancient_a law_n thou_o shall_v not_o appear_v in_o my_o presence_n with_o a_o empty_a hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n we_o carry_v apple_n with_o we_o and_o offer_v they_o in_o a_o platter_n with_o reverence_n unto_o he_o and_o take_v out_o two_o of_o they_o he_o do_v eat_v some_o part_n of_o one_o and_o then_o he_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v go_v apart_o lest_o the_o horse_n come_v 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the_o end_n that_o man_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o understand_v the_o thing_n report_v i_o friar_n odoricus_n of_o friuli_n of_o a_o certain_a territory_n call_v portus_n vahonis_n and_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minorite_n do_v testify_v and_o bear_v witness_n unto_o the_o reverend_a father_n guidotus_fw-la minister_n of_o the_o province_n of_o s._n anthony_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o treviso_n be_v by_o he_o require_v upon_o my_o obedience_n so_o to_o do_v that_o all_o the_o premise_n above_o write_v either_o i_o see_v with_o my_o own_o eye_n or_o hear_v the_o same_o report_v by_o credible_a and_o substantial_a person_n the_o common_a report_n also_o of_o the_o country_n where_o

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copy_n of_o your_o will_n and_o testament_n which_o you_o must_v always_o carry_v about_o you_o and_o chief_o when_o you_o go_v into_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o gentile_n in_o those_o voyage_n always_o there_o go_v a_o captain_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o christian_n of_o the_o portugal_n also_o this_o captain_n have_v authority_n to_o recover_v the_o good_n of_o those_o merchant_n that_o by_o chance_n die_v in_o those_o voyage_n and_o they_o that_o have_v not_o make_v their_o will_n and_o register_v they_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a school_n the_o captain_n will_v consume_v their_o good_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o little_a or_o nothing_o will_v be_v leave_v for_o their_o heir_n and_o friend_n also_o there_o go_v in_o these_o same_o voyage_n some_o merchant_n that_o be_v commissary_n of_o the_o school_n of_o sancta_fw-la misericordia_fw-la that_o if_o any_o merchant_n die_v and_o have_v his_o will_n make_v and_o have_v give_v order_n that_o 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their_o head_n which_o do_v not_o pass_v the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o ear_n when_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o they_o go_v all_o bare_a footed_a but_o the_o noble_a man_n never_o go_v on_o foot_n but_o be_v carry_v by_o man_n in_o a_o seat_n with_o great_a reputation_n with_o a_o hat_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o rain_n and_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ride_v on_o horseback_n with_o their_o foot_n bare_a in_o the_o stirop_n pegu._n all_o sort_n of_o woman_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v wear_v a_o smock_n down_o to_o the_o girdle_n and_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o to_o the_o foot_n they_o wear_v a_o cloth_n of_o three_o brase_n open_v before_o so_o straight_o that_o they_o can_v go_v but_o they_o must_v show_v their_o secret_n as_o it_o be_v aloft_o and_o in_o their_o go_n they_o fain_o to_o hide_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitnes_n of_o their_o cloth_n they_o say_v that_o this_o use_n be_v invent_v by_o a_o queen_n to_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o the_o sight_n thereof_o may_v remove_v from_o man_n the_o vice_n against_o nature_n which_o they_o be_v great_o give_v unto_o which_o sight_n shall_v cause_v they_o to_o regard_v woman_n the_o more_o also_o the_o woman_n go_v bare_a footed_a their_o arm_n lade_v with_o hoop_n of_o gold_n and_o jewel_n and_o their_o finger_n full_a of_o precious_a ring_n with_o their_o hair_n roll_v up_o about_o their_o head_n many_o of_o they_o wear_v a_o cloth_n about_o their_o shoulder_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cloak_n now_o to_o finish_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o write_v i_o say_v that_o those_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v very_o good_a because_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v little_a shall_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n thereof_o always_o they_o must_v govern_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o honest_a man_n for_o why_o to_o such_o there_o shall_v never_o want_v help_n to_o do_v well_o but_o he_o that_o be_v vicious_a let_v he_o tarry_v at_o home_n and_o not_o go_v thither_o because_o he_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o beggar_n and_o die_v a_o poor_a man_n letter_n concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o m._n john_n newberry_n and_o m._n ralph_n fitch_n make_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n to_o syria_n and_o overland_o to_o balsara_n and_o then●e_v into_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o beyond_o in_o the_o year_n 1583._o ¶_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o the_o queen_n majesty_n to_o zelabdim_n echebar_v king_n of_o cambaia_n and_o send_v by_o john_n newberry_n in_o february_n anno_fw-la 1583._o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o invincible_a and_o most_o mighty_a prince_n lord_n zelabdim_n echebar_v king_n of_o cambaya_n invincible_a emperor_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a affection_n which_o our_o subject_n have_v to_o visit_v the_o most_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n not_o without_o good_a will_n and_o intention_n to_o introduce_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n of_o all_o nation_n whatsoever_o they_o can_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o mutual_a and_o friendly_a traffic_v of_o merchandise_n on_o both_o side_n may_v come_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o this_o letter_n john_n newberry_n joint_o with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n with_o a_o courteous_a and_o honest_a boldness_n do_v repair_n to_o the_o border_n and_o country_n of_o your_o empire_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n through_o your_o royal_a grace_n will_v favourable_o and_o friendly_o accept_v he_o and_o that_o you_o will_v do_v it_o the_o rather_o for_o our_o sake_n to_o make_v we_o great_o behold_v to_o your_o majesty_n we_o shall_v more_o earnest_o and_o with_o more_o word_n require_v it_o if_o we_o do_v think_v it_o needful_a but_o by_o the_o singular_a report_n that_o be_v of_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n humanity_n in_o these_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v great_o ease_v of_o that_o burden_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o few_o and_o less_o word_n only_o we_o request_v that_o because_o they_o be_v our_o subject_n they_o may_v be_v honest_o entreat_v and_o receive_v and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o hard_a journey_n which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o place_n so_o far_o distant_a it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n with_o some_o liberty_n and_o security_n of_o voyage_n to_o gratify_v it_o with_o such_o privilege_n as_o to_o you_o shall_v seem_v good_a which_o courtesy_n if_o your_o imperial_a majesty_n sha●_n to_o our_o subject_n at_o our_o request_n perform_v we_o according_a to_o our_o royal_a honour_n will_v recompense_v the_o same_o with_o as_o many_o desert_n as_o we_o can_v and_o herewith_o we_o bid_v your_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o farewell_n a_o letter_n write_v by_o her_o majesty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o february_n 1583._o elizabeth_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n most_o imperial_a and_o invincible_a prince_n our_o honest_a subject_n john_n newberry_n the_o bringer_n hereof_o who_o with_o our_o favour_n have_v take_v in_o hand_n the_o voyage_n which_o now_o he_o pursue_v to_o the_o part_n and_o country_n of_o your_o empire_n not_o trust_v upon_o any_o other_o ground_n then_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o your_o imperial_a clemency_n and_o humanity_n be_v move_v to_o undertake_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o much_o difficulty_n be_v persuade_v that_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o so_o many_o peril_n your_o majesty_n will_v not_o dislike_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o damageable_a unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n and_o that_o to_o your_o people_n it_o will_v bring_v some_o profit_n of_o both_o which_o thing_n he_o not_o doubt_v with_o more_o willing_a mind_n have_v prepare_v himself_o

together_o as_o they_o have_v sin_v together_o to_o receive_v judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o soul_n alone_o can_v their_o seven_o precept_n which_o they_o keep_v so_o strict_o be_v not_o for_o any_o hope_n of_o reward_n they_o have_v after_o this_o life_n but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v bless_v in_o this_o world_n for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o which_o break_v they_o shall_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o all_o his_o business_n they_o say_v the_o three_o chief_a religion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v of_o the_o christian_n jew_n &_o turk_n &_o yet_o but_o one_o of_o they_o true_a but_o be_v in_o doubt_n which_o be_v the_o true_a of_o the_o three_o they_o will_v be_v of_o none_o for_o they_o hold_v that_o all_o these_o three_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o true_a shall_v be_v save_v the_o examination_n shall_v be_v so_o straight_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o to_o prevent_v this_o judgement_n they_o burn_v their_o body_n to_o ash_n they_o say_v these_o three_o religion_n have_v too_o many_o precept_n to_o keep_v they_o all_o well_o &_o therefore_o wonderful_a hard_a it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v account_n because_o so_o few_o do_v observe_v all_o their_o religion_n aright_o and_o thus_o pass_v the_o time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n in_o this_o sea_n voyage_n we_o arrive_v at_o venice_n the_o ten_o of_o june_n and_o after_o i_o have_v see_v padua_n with_o other_o english_a man_n i_o come_v the_o ordinary_a way_n over_o the_o alps_n by_o augusta_n noremberg_n and_o so_o for_o england_n where_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n i_o safe_o arrive_v the_o nine_o of_o august_n 1595._o a_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a empress_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n sultan_n murad_n can_v to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1594._o il_fw-fr principio_fw-la del_o ragionamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la siam_fw-it scrittura_fw-la perfetta_fw-it nelle_fw-it quatro_fw-la parte_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la in_fw-la nome_fw-mi di_fw-it quello_fw-it che_fw-it ha_o creato_fw-la indifferentement_n tante_fw-la infinite_a creature_n che_fw-it non_fw-it have●ano_fw-it anima_fw-la ni_fw-fr persona_fw-la &_o di_fw-it quello_fw-it che_fw-it fagirar_fw-it gli_fw-it nove_n cieli_fw-it &_o che_fw-it la_fw-it terra_fw-la set_v volte_fw-it una_fw-la sopra_fw-la l'_fw-fr altra_fw-la fa_fw-it firmar_n signior_n &_o re_n senza_n vicere_fw-la &_o che_fw-it non_fw-it ha_o comparation_n alla_fw-fr sva_fw-la creatione_fw-la ne_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o uno_fw-la senza_fw-it precio_fw-la adorato_fw-la incomparabilment_fw-it l'_fw-fr altissimo_fw-la dio_fw-mi creatore_fw-la che_fw-mi non_fw-fr ha_o similitudine_fw-la si_fw-la ●ome_v e_fw-la descrito_fw-la dalli_n propheti_fw-la ala_fw-la cvi_fw-la grandessa_n non_fw-la si_fw-la arrive_n &_o alla_fw-fr perfettione_fw-la sva_fw-la compiuta_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la oppone_v &_o quell_v omnipotent_a creatore_fw-la &_o cooperatore_fw-la alla_fw-fr grandessa_n del_fw-it quale_fw-la inchinano_n tutti_v li_z propheti_fw-la from_o quali_fw-la il_fw-fr maggior_fw-la &_o che_fw-mi ha_o ottenu●o_v gracia_fw-la horto_fw-la del_fw-it paradiso_fw-la ragi_n dal_a sole_a amato_fw-la del_fw-it altissimo_fw-la dio_fw-mi è_fw-it mahomet_n mustaffa_n all_o qual_a &_o suoi_fw-fr adherenti_fw-la &_o imitatori_fw-la siam_fw-it perpetua_fw-la pace_fw-la alla_fw-fr cvi_fw-la sepultura_fw-la odorifera_fw-la si_fw-la fa_fw-it ogni_fw-la honore_fw-la quello_fw-it che_fw-it è_fw-it imperator_fw-la de_fw-fr set_v climati_fw-la &_o dell_fw-it quatro_fw-la parti_fw-la del_fw-it mondo_fw-la invincibile_fw-la re_fw-mi di_fw-it graecia_n agiamia_n vngeria_n tartary_n valachia_n rossia_fw-la turchia_fw-la arabia_n bagdet_n caramania_n abessis_n giovasir_n siruan_n barbaria_n algieri_n franchia_n coruacia_n belgrado_fw-it etc._n etc._n sempre_fw-it felicissimo_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr dodeci_fw-fr auoli_n possessor_n della_fw-it corona_fw-la &_o della_fw-it stirpe_fw-la di_fw-it adam_n fin_fw-fr bora_fw-la imperator_fw-la figliolo_fw-la del_fw-it '_o imperatore_n conseruato_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr divina_fw-la providenza_fw-it re_fw-mi di_fw-mi ogn●_n dignita_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la sultan_n murat_n cha_n il_fw-fr signior_n dio_fw-mi sempre_fw-it augmentile_a sue_v forzze_v &_o padre_n di_fw-mi quello_fw-it a_o cvi_fw-la aspettala_fw-la corona_fw-la imperiale_a horto_fw-la &_o cypresso_fw-la mirabile_fw-la degno_fw-la della_fw-it sedi●_n regale_n &_o vero_fw-la herede_fw-la del_fw-it comando_z imperiale_a dignissimo_fw-la mehemet_n can_n filiol_n the_o sultan_n murat_n can_v che_fw-mi dio_fw-mi compisca_fw-la l●_n suoi_fw-fr dissegni_fw-la &_o alunga_fw-mi li_n suoi_fw-fr giorni_fw-la feli●i_fw-la dalla_n parte_fw-la della_fw-it madre_fw-mi del_fw-it qual_a si_fw-fr sc●●ue_fw-fr la_fw-fr present_n alla_fw-fr serenissimus_fw-la &_o gloriosissima_fw-la from_o le_fw-fr prudentissime_fw-la donne_fw-fr &_o eletta_fw-it from_o li_n triomf●nti_fw-la so●to●il_fw-la standardo_fw-it di_fw-it jesu_fw-la christo_fw-la potentissima_fw-la &_o ric●hissi●aregi●r●●●_n &_o all_o mondo_fw-la singularissima_fw-la from_o il_fw-fr feminil_n sesso_fw-la la_fw-fr serenissimus_fw-la regina_fw-la d'_fw-fr ingilterra●_n che_fw-it ●egue_n ●e_a vestigie_n de_fw-fr maria_n virgin_n il_fw-fr fine_fw-la della_fw-it quale_fw-la siam_fw-it con_fw-mi bone_n &_o perfettione_fw-la secondo_fw-la il_fw-fr su●_n desid●●●o●_n le_fw-fr mando_fw-la una_fw-la salutation_n di_fw-it pace_n cosi_fw-la honorata_fw-la che_fw-it non_fw-it basta_fw-mi tutta_fw-mi la_fw-fr copia_fw-la di_fw-it rosignoli_fw-la con_fw-mi le_fw-fr l●romusiche_fw-it arivare_fw-la non_fw-la che_fw-it con_fw-mi quosta_fw-mi carta_fw-la l'_fw-fr amore_fw-la singular_a che_fw-mi e_fw-it conciputo_fw-mi from_o noi_fw-it esimi●●●a_fw-la ●n_fw-la horto_fw-la di_fw-it vccelli_n vagi_fw-la che_fw-mi il_fw-fr signior_n diola_n faci_fw-la degna_fw-la di_fw-it saluacione_fw-la &_o il_fw-fr fine_fw-la svo_fw-la si●_n tale_n i_o in_o questo_fw-la mondo_fw-la &_o nel_fw-it '_o futuro_fw-la siam_fw-it con_fw-mi pace_n doppo_fw-it comparsi_fw-la li_n suoi_fw-fr honorati_fw-la presenti_fw-la da_fw-mi la_fw-fr sedia_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serenita_n vostra_fw-la sapera_fw-la che_fw-it sono_fw-la capitati_fw-la in_o una_fw-la hora_fw-la che_fw-it ogni_fw-la punto_n e_fw-la stato_fw-la una_fw-la consolation_n d●_n lungo_fw-la tempo_fw-la per_fw-la occasione_n del_fw-it ambassadore_n di_fw-it vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la venuto_fw-mi alla_fw-mi felice_fw-la porta_fw-la del_fw-it imperatore_n contanto_fw-la nostro_fw-la contento_fw-it quanto_fw-la si_fw-la posso_fw-it desiderare_fw-la &_o con_fw-mi quello_fw-it una_fw-la lettera_fw-mi di_fw-it vostra_fw-la serenetà_fw-la ch●_n ci_fw-fr estata_fw-la presentata_fw-la dalli_n nostri_fw-la eunuchi_fw-la con_fw-mi gran_fw-mi honore_fw-la la_fw-fr carta_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quale_fw-la odorava_fw-it di_fw-it camfora_fw-la &_o ambracano_fw-mi &_o ●●inchiostro_fw-la di_fw-it musco_fw-it perfetto_fw-it &_o quella_fw-it pervenuta_fw-la in_fw-la nostro_fw-la mano_fw-la tutta_fw-mi la_fw-it continenza_fw-it di_fw-it essa_fw-it a_o part_n ho_o ascol●ato_fw-mi intentament_fw-mi quello_fw-it che_fw-it hora_fw-la si_fw-mi conviene_fw-it e_fw-it ●he_n correspondente_fw-la alla_fw-fr nostra_fw-la affecione_fw-la in_o tutto_fw-mi quello_fw-it che_fw-it si_fw-mi aspetta_fw-mi alle_fw-mi cose_z attenente_fw-la alli_fw-la paesi_fw-la che_fw-it sono_fw-la sotto_fw-it il_fw-it comando_z di_fw-mi vostra_fw-la serenità_fw-la lei_fw-it non_fw-it manchi_fw-la d●_n sempre_fw-it tenermi_fw-la dato_fw-la noticia_fw-la i_o in_o tutto_fw-mi quello_fw-it che_fw-it li_n occorerà_fw-it io_o possi_a compiacerla_fw-fr de_fw-fr quello_fw-it che_fw-it from_o le_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr serenità_fw-la e_fw-la conveniente_a accioche_n quelle_fw-fr cose_z che_fw-mi si_fw-mi interprenderano_fw-mi habino_fw-it il_fw-it desiderato_fw-la buon_n fin●_n perch_n io_n saro_fw-it sempre_fw-it ricordevole_fw-it all_o altissimo_fw-la imperatore_n dell_fw-it occorenze_fw-mi di_fw-it vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la per_fw-la che_fw-it siam_fw-it in_fw-it ogni_fw-la occasione_n compiaci●ta_fw-la la_fw-fr pace_fw-la siam_fw-it con_fw-mi vostra_fw-la serenita_fw-la &_o c●n_o quelli_fw-la che_fw-it seguitano_fw-it dre●ament_fw-it la_fw-it via_fw-la di_fw-it dio._n s●ritta_n all_o primi_fw-la dell_fw-it luna_fw-la di_fw-it rabie_n li●ol_n anno_fw-la del_fw-it profe●a_fw-la 1002_o &_o di_fw-fr jesu_n 1594._o the_o same_o in_o english_a let_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o discourse_n be_v a_o perfect_a writing_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o which_o have_v indifferent_o create_v such_o infinite_a number_n of_o creature_n which_o have_v neither_o soul_n nor_o body_n and_o of_o he_o which_o move_v the_o nine_o heaven_n and_o stablish_v the_o earth_n seven_o time_n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v lord_n and_o king_n without_o any_o deputy_n who_o have_v no_o comparison_n to_o his_o creation_n and_o work_n and_o be_v one_o inestimable_a worship_v without_o all_o comparison_n the_o most_o high_a god_n the_o creator_n which_o have_v nothing_o like_o unto_o he_o according_a as_o he_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o who_o power_n no_o man_n can_v attain_v and_o who_o absolute_a perfection_n no_o man_n may_v control_v and_o that_o omnipotent_a creator_n and_o fellow-worker_n to_o who_o majesty_n all_o the_o prophet_n submit_v themselves_o among_o who_o the_o great_a and_o which_o have_v obtain_v great_a favour_n the_o garden_n of_o paradise_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o belove_a of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n be_v mahomet_n mustaffa_n to_o who_o and_o to_o his_o adherent_n and_o follower_n be_v perpetual_a peace_n to_o who_o

sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à_fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es 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arambec_n corrupt_o call_v norumbega_n with_o the_o parents_n letter_n and_o advertisement_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o two_o ship_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la set_v out_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1527._o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north_n part_n master_n robert_n thorn_n of_o bristol_n a_o notable_a member_n and_o ornament_n of_o his_o country_n as_o well_o for_o his_o learning_n as_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o a_o large_a discourse_n to_o doctor_n leigh_n his_o ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o emperor_n which_o both_o be_v to_o be_v see_v almost_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o this_o my_o work_n exhort_v the_o aforesaid_a king_n with_o very_o weighty_a and_o substantial_a reason_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o discovery_n 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second_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n coia_n reca_n coscaynos_a dog_n nose_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n 4._o degree_n fox_n nose_n point_v pentecost_n cross_a island_n cape_n good_a fortune_n cape_n grace_n cape_n race_n frost_n in_o june_n tri_n ostrove_v ice_n the_o variation_n corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la point_n cape_n gallant_a juana_n creos_n s._n george_n island_n cape_n comfort_n s._n peter_n island_n s._n paul_n island_n cape_n sower_n beer_n kildina_fw-la cape_n bonaventure_n begor_n domshaff_n wardhouse_n wardhouse_n which_o be_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la and_o the_o philip_n and_o marie_n whereof_o the_o two_o first_o be_v lose_v lose_v or_o ●rondon_v the_o philip_n and_o marie_n the_o bona_fw-la confidentia_fw-la cast_v away_o a_o gainful_a trade_n of_o fish_v at_o kegor_n commodity_n fit_a for_o kegor_n 1557._o ware_n send_v into_o russia_n out_o of_o england_n the_o arshine_v be_v a_o russie_n measure_n 7._o 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to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o tartar_n army_n be_v in_o hungary_n which_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n return_v home_o moreoover_n revenge_v upon_o the_o foresay_a concubine_n and_o many_o other_o of_o her_o confederate_n sentence_n of_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v and_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o the_o same_o time_n jeroslaus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o soldal_n susdal_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n decease_v for_o be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o honour_n sake_n invite_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o the_o emperor_n mother_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o banquet_n return_v unto_o his_o lodging_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o within_o seven_o day_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a blue_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o say_a duke_n be_v poison_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o tartar_n may_v free_o and_o total_o possess_v his_o dukedom_n how_o the_o friar_n come_v at_o length_n unto_o the_o 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too_o far_o off_o howbeit_o the_o lord_n provide_v for_o we_o a_o russian_a goldsmith_n name_v cosmas_n russian_a who_o be_v great_o in_o the_o emperor_n favour_n procure_v we_o some_o sustenance_n this_o man_n show_v unto_o we_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o he_o have_v make_v before_o it_o be_v set_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n and_o his_o seal_n which_o he_o also_o have_v frame_v afterward_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o we_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o chingay_n his_o chief_a secretary_n that_o we_o shall_v write_v down_o our_o message_n &_o affair_n chingay_n and_o shall_v deliver_v they_o unto_o he_o which_o thing_n we_o perform_v according_o a●ter_v many_o day_n he_o call_v for_o we_o again_o demand_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o with_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n which_o understand_v the_o russian_a the_o sarracen_n or_o the_o tartarian_a language_n to_o who_o we_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v none_o of_o those_o letter_n or_o language_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a saracen_n in_o the_o land_n but_o inhabit_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n and_o we_o say_v that_o we_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a that_o when_o they_o have_v write_v their_o mind_n in_o the_o tartarian_a language_n and_o have_v interpret_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o unto_o we_o we_o shall_v diligent_o translate_v it_o into_o our_o own_o tongue_n and_o so_o deliver_v both_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o translation_n thereof_o unto_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n then_o depart_v they_o from_o we_o and_o go_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o after_o the_o day_n of_o s._n martin_n we_o be_v call_v for_o again_o then_o kadac_n principal_a agent_n for_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o chingay_n and_o bala_n with_o diverse_a other_o scribe_n come_v unto_o we_o and_o interpret_v the_o letter_n word_n for_o word_n and_o have_v write_v it_o in_o latin_a they_o cause_v we_o to_o interpret_v unto_o they_o each_o sentence_n to_o wit_n if_o we_o have_v err_v in_o any_o word_n and_o when_o both_o letter_n be_v write_v they_o make_v we_o to_o read_v they_o over_o twice_o more_o lest_o we_o shall_v have_v mistake_v aught_o for_o they_o say_v unto_o we_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o understand_v all_o thing_n thorough_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v not_o understand_v the_o whole_a matter_n aright_o it_o may_v breed_v some_o inconvenience_n they_o write_v the_o say_v letter_n also_o in_o the_o saracen_n tongue_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o find_v in_o our_o dominion_n which_o can_v read_v and_o interpret_v they_o if_o need_n shall_v require_v how_o they_o be_v license_v to_o depart_v chap._n 32._o christians_n and_o as_o our_o tartar_n tell_v we_o the_o emperor_n be_v purpose_v to_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o us._n howbeit_o he_o be_v desirous_a as_o we_o think_v that_o we_o ourselves_o shall_v crave_v that_o favour_n at_o his_o hand_n and_o when_o one_o of_o our_o tartar_n be_v a_o ancient_a man_n exhort_v we_o to_o make_v the_o say_a petition_n we_o think_v it_o not_o good_a for_o we_o that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v send_v his_o ambassador_n wherefore_o we_o give_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o make_v any_o such_o petition_n but_o if_o it_o please_v the_o emperor_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o send_v they_o we_o will_v diligent_o by_o god_n assistance_n see_v they_o conduct_v in_o safety_n howbeit_o we_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o we_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v and_o that_o for_o diverse_a cause_n first_o because_o we_o fear_v lest_o they_o see_v the_o dissension_n and_o war_n which_o be_v among_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o encourage_v to_o make_v war_n against_o us._n second_o we_o fear_v that_o they_o will_v be_v instead_o of_o spy_n and_o intelligencer_n in_o our_o dominion_n three_o we_o misdoubt_v that_o they_o will_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n for_o our_o nation_n be_v arrogant_a and_o proud_a for_o when_o as_o those_o servant_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o cardinal_n attend_v upon_o we_o namely_o the_o legate_n of_o almain_n return_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o tartar_n attire_n they_o be_v almost_o stone_v in_o the_o way_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v off_o those_o garment_n and_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n never_o to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v slay_v their_o ambassador_n till_o they_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o four_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o we_o by_o main_n force_n five_o because_o there_o can_v come_v no_o good_a by_o their_o ambassade_n for_o they_o be_v to_o have_v none_o other_o commission_n or_o authority_n but_o only_o to_o deliver_v their_o emperor_n letter_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n which_o very_o same_o letter_n we_o our_o self_n have_v and_o we_o know_v right_o well_o that_o much_o harm_n may_v ensue_v thereo●_n wherefore_o the_o three_o day_n after_o this_o namely_o upon_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n brice_n 13._o they_o give_v we_o our_o passport_n and_o a_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o emperor_n own_o seal_n send_v we_o unto_o the_o emperor_n mother_n who_o give_v unto_o each_o of_o we_o ●_o gown_n make_v of_o foxe-skinne_n with_o the_o fur_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o purple_a gift_n and_o our_o tartar_n steal_v a_o yard_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v unto_o our_o servant_n they_o steal_v the_o better_a half_n which_o false_a deal_n of_o they_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o but_o will_v make_v no_o word_n thereof_o how_o they_o return_v homeward_o chap._n 33._o then_o take_v our_o journey_n to_o return_v return_v we_o travail_v all_o winter_n long_o lie_v in_o the_o desert_n oftentimes_o upon_o the_o snow_n except_o with_o our_o foot_n we_o make_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n bare_a to_o lie_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n but_o the_o plain_a champion_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o find_v ourselves_o all_o cover_v with_o snow_n drive_v over_o we_o by_o the_o wind_n and_o so_o travail_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n ascension_n we_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o bathy_n bathy_n of_o who_o when_o we_o have_v inquire_v what_o answer_v he_o will_v send_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v we_o in_o charge_n but_o only_o that_o we_o shall_v diligent_o deliver_v that_o which_o the_o emperor_n have_v write_v and_o have_v receive_v letter_n for_o our_o safe_a conduct_n the_o thirteen_o day_n after_o pentecost_n be_v saturday_n we_o be_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o montij_fw-la with_o who_o our_o foresay_a associate_n and_o servant_n remain_v which_o be_v withhold_v from_o we_o and_o we_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o us._n

language_n for_o i_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v at_o acon_n into_o the_o character_n &_o dialect_n of_o both_o the_o say_a tongue_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a armenian_a priest_n which_o have_v skill_n in_o the_o turkish_a &_o arabian_a language_n the_o aforesaid_a knight_n also_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o syriake_n turkish_a &_o arabian_a tongue_n then_o we_o depart_v forth_o and_o put_v off_o our_o vestment_n and_o there_o come_v unto_o we_o certain_a scribe_n together_o with_o the_o foresay_a coiat_fw-it &_o cause_v our_o letter_n to_o be_v interpret_v which_o letter_n be_v hear_v he_o cause_v our_o bread_n wine_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o permit_v we_o also_o to_o carry_v our_o vestment_n and_o book_n unto_o our_o own_o lodging_n this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la how_o they_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o go_v unto_o baatu_fw-la the_o father_n of_o sartach_n chap._n 18._o the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o come_v unto_o we_o a_o certain_a priest_n who_o be_v brother_n unto_o coiat_fw-it request_v to_o have_v our_o box_n of_o chrisine_n because_o sartach_v as_o he_o say_v be_v desirous_a to_o see_v it_o and_o so_o we_o give_v it_o he_o about_o eventide_n coiat_fw-it scent_n for_o we_o say_v my_o lord_n your_o king_n write_v good_a word_n unto_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n sartach_n howbeit_o there_o be_v certain_a matter_n of_o difficulty_n in_o they_o concern_v which_o he_o dare_v not_o determine_v aught_o without_o the_o advice_n and_o coun●ell_v of_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n you_o must_v depart_v unto_o his_o father_n leave_v behind_o you_o the_o two_o cart_n which_o you_o bring_v hither_o yesterday_o with_o vestment_n and_o book_n in_o my_o custody_n because_o my_o lord_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v more_o diligent_a view_n thereof_o i_o present_o suspect_v what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v by_o his_o covetousness_n say_v unto_o he_o sir_n we_o will_v not_o only_o leave_v those_o with_o you_o but_o the_o two_o other_o cart_n also_o which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o possession_n will_v we_o commit_v unto_o your_o custody_n you_o shall_v not_o quoth_v he_o leave_v those_o behind_o you_o but_o for_o the_o other_o two_o cart_n first_o name_v we_o will_v satisfy_v your_o request_n i_o say_v that_o this_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v do_v but_o needs_o we_o must_v leave_v all_o with_o he_o then_o he_o ask_v whether_o we_o mean_v to_o tarry_v in_o the_o land_n i_o answer_v if_o you_o thorough_o understand_v the_o letter_n of_o my_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o know_v that_o we_o be_v even_o so_o determine_v then_o he_o reply_v that_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v patient_a and_o lowly_a and_o so_o we_o depart_v from_o he_o that_o evening_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o he_o send_v a_o nestorian_a priest_n for_o the_o cart_n and_o we_o cause_v all_o the_o four_o cart_n to_o be_v deliver_v then_o come_v the_o foresay_a brother_n of_o coiat_fw-it to_o meet_v we_o and_o separate_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v bring_v the_o day_n before_o unto_o the_o court_n from_o the_o rest_n namely_o the_o book_n and_o vestment_n and_o take_v they_o away_o with_o he_o howbeit_o coiat_fw-it have_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v carry_v those_o vestment_n with_o we_o which_o we_o wear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sartach_n that_o we_o may_v put_v they_o on_o before_o baatu_n if_o need_n shall_v require_v but_o the_o say_a priest_n take_v they_o from_o we_o by_o violence_n say_v thou_o have_v bring_v they_o unto_o sartach_n and_o will_v thou_o carry_v they_o unto_o baatu_n and_o when_o i_o will_v have_v render_v a_o reason_n he_o answer_v be_v not_o too_o talkative_a but_o go_v your_o way_n then_o i_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o patience_n for_o we_o can_v have_v no_o access_n unto_o sartach_n himself_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o that_o will_v do_v we_o justice_n i_o be_v afraid_a also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o interpreter_n lest_o he_o have_v speak_v other_o thing_n than_o i_o say_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o will_n be_v good_a that_o we_o shall_v have_v give_v away_o all_o that_o we_o have_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o comfort_n remain_v unto_o i_o for_o when_o i_o once_o perceive_v their_o covetous_a intent_n i_o convey_v from_o among_o our_o book_n the_o bible_n and_o the_o sentence_n and_o certain_a other_o book_n which_o i_o make_v special_a account_n of_o howbeit_o i_o dare_v not_o take_v away_o the_o psalter_n of_o my_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v too_o well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o golden_a picture_n therein_o and_o so_o we_o return_v with_o the_o two_o other_o cart_n unto_o our_o lodging_n then_o come_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v our_o guide_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o baatu_n will_v we_o to_o take_v our_o journey_n in_o all_o poste-haste_n unto_o who_o i_o say_v that_o i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n have_v the_o cart_n to_o go_v with_o i_o which_o thing_n he_o declare_v unto_o coiat_fw-it then_o coiat_fw-it command_v that_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o and_o our_o servant_n with_o he_o and_o we_o do_v as_o he_o command_v and_o so_o travel_v direct_o eastward_o towards_o baatu_n the_o three_o day_n we_o come_v to_o etilia_n or_o volga_n volga_n the_o stream_n whereof_o when_o i_o behold_v i_o wonder_v from_o what_o region_n of_o the_o north_n such_o huge_a and_o mighty_a water_n shall_v descend_v before_o we_o be_v depart_v from_o sartach_n the_o foresay_a coiat_fw-it with_o many_o other_o scribe_n of_o the_o court_n say_v unto_o we_o do_v not_o make_v report_n that_o our_o lord_n be_v a_o christian_n but_o a_o moal_n moal_n because_o the_o name_n of_o a_o christian_a seem_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o some_o nation_n so_o great_a be_v their_o pride_n that_o albeit_o they_o believe_v perhaps_o some_o thing_n concern_v christ_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o be_v call_v christian_n be_v desirous_a that_o their_o own_o name_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moal_n shall_v be_v exalt_v above_o all_o other_o name_n neither_o will_v they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tartar_n for_o the_o tartar_n be_v another_o nation_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o how_o sartach_v and_o mangu-can_a and_o ken-can_a do_v reverence_n unto_o christian_n chap._n 19_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o frenchman_n take_v antioch_n a_o certain_a man_n name_v con_n can_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o northern_a region_n lie_v thereabouts_o map_n con_fw-mi be_v a_o proper_a ●ame_n can_n be_v a_o name_n of_o authority_n or_o dignity_n which_o signify_v a_o divine_a or_o soothsayer_n all_o diviner_n be_v call_v can_v among_o they_o whereupon_o their_o prince_n be_v call_v can_v because_o that_o unto●_o they_o belong_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n by_o divination_n we_o do_v read_v also_o in_o the_o history_n of_o antiochia_n that_o the_o turk_n se●t_v for_o aid_v against_o the_o frenchman_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o con_n can._n for_o out_o of_o those_o part_n the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v spring_v the_o say_v con_n be_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o kara-catay●_a kara_n signify_v black_a and_o catay_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n so_o that_o kara-catay_a signify_v the_o black_a catay_n this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o foresay_a people_n and_o the_o people_n of_o catay_n inhabit_v eastward_o over_o against_o y_o e_o ocean_n sea_n sea_n concern_v who_o your_o majesty_n shall_v understand_v more_o hereafter_o these_o catayan_o dwell_v upon_o certain_a alps_n by_o the_o which_o i_o travail_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a plain_a country_n within_o those_o alps_n there_o inhabit_v a_o nestorian_a shepherd_n be_v a_o mighty_a governor_n over_o the_o people_n call_v yayman_n nayman_n which_o be_v christian_n follow_v the_o s●ct_n of_o nestorius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o con_n can_v the_o say_v nestorian_a exalt_a himself_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o call_v he_o king_n john_n joh●_n report_v ten_o time_n more_o of_o he_o than_o be_v true_a for_o so_o the_o nestorian_n which_o come_v out_o of_o those_o part_n use_v to_o do_v for_o they_o blaze_v abroad_o great_a rumour_n and_o report_n upon_o just_a nothing_o whereupon_o they_o give_v out_o concern_v sartach_n that_o he_o be_v become_v a_o christian_n and_o the_o like_a also_o they_o report_v concern_v mangu_n can_v and_o ken_n can_v namely_o because_o these_o tartar_n make_v more_o account_n of_o christian_n than_o they_o do_v of_o other_o people_n and_o yet_o in_o very_a deed_n themselves_o be_v no_o christian_n so_o likewise_o there_o go_v forth_o a_o great_a report_n concern_v the_o say_a king_n john●_n howbeit_o when_o i_o travail_v along_o by_o his_o

over_o that_o huge_a and_o waste_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o dimension_n like_v unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n our_o guide_n therefore_o direct_v we_o as_o we_o be_v go_v on_o our_o journey_n unto_o many_o of_o their_o habitation_n and_o they_o marvel_v exceed_o that_o we_o will_v receive_v neither_o gold_n nor_o silver_n nor_o precious_a and_o costly_a garment_n at_o their_o hand_n they_o inquire_v also_o concern_v the_o great_a pope_n whether_o he_o be_v of_o so_o last_a a_o age_n as_o they_o have_v hear_v for_o there_o have_v go_v a_o report_n among_o they_o that_o he_o be_v 500_o year_n old_a they_o inquire_v likewise_o of_o our_o country_n whether_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o sheep_n ox_n &_o horse_n or_o no_o concern_v the_o ocean_n sea_n they_o can_v not_o conceive_v of_o it_o because_o it_o be_v without_o limit_n or_o bank_n upon_o the_o even_a of_o y_fw-fr e_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n we_o forsake_v the_o way_n lead_v towards_o the_o east_n because_o the_o people_n be_v now_o descend_v very_o much_o south_n and_o we_o go_v on_o our_o journey_n by_o certain_a alps_n southward_o or_o mountain_n direct_o southward_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 8._o day_n together_o in_o the_o foresay_a desert_n i_o see_v many_o ass_n which_o they_o call_v colan_n be_v rather_o like_a unto_o mule_n these_o do_v our_o guide_n &_o his_o companion_n chase_v very_o eager_o howbeit_o they_o do_v but_o lose_v their_o labour_n foot_n for_o the_o beast_n be_v two_o swift_a for_o they_o mountain_n upon_o the_o 7._o day_n there_o appear_v to_o the_o south_n of_o we_o huge_a high_a mountain_n and_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o place_n which_o be_v well_o water_v and_o fresh_a as_o a_o garden_n and_o find_v land_n till_v and_o manure_v the_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o certain_a town_n of_o the_o saracen_n name_v kenchat_n saracen_n the_o governor_n whereof_o meet_v our_o guide_n at_o the_o town_n end_n with_o ale_n and_o cup_n for_o it_o be_v their_o manner_n at_o all_o town_n and_o village_n subject_a unto_o they_o to_o meet_v the_o messenger_n of_o baatu_n and_o mangu-can_a with_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o go_v upon_o the_o ice_n in_o that_o country_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n we_o have_v frost_n in_o the_o desert_n november_n i_o inquire_v the_o name_n of_o that_o province_n but_o be_v now_o in_o a_o strange_a territory_n they_o can_v not_o tell_v i_o the_o name_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a small_a city_n in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o there_o descend_v a_o great_a river_n down_o from_o the_o mountain_n river_n which_o water_v the_o whole_a region_n according_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v give_v it_o passage_n by_o make_v diverse_a channel_n and_o sluice_n neither_o do_v this_o river_n exonerate_v itself_o into_o any_o sea_n but_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o hideous_a gulf_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n wine_n and_o it_o cause_v many_o fen_n or_o lake_n also_o i_o see_v many_o vine_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n thereof_o how_o ban_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o concern_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n chap._n 25._o the_o day_n follow_v we_o come_v unto_o another_o cottage_n near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n cottage_n and_o i_o inquire_v what_o mountain_n they_o be_v which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n sea_n which_o be_v stretch_v forth_o &_o continue_v on_o both_o part_n to_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n part_n they_o be_v conjoin_v unto_o the_o foresay_a caspian_a sea_n wherinto_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n discharge_v his_o stream_n i_o inquire_v also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o talas_n chincitai●_n wherein_o be_v certain_a dutchman_n servant_n unto_o one_o buri_n of_o who_o friar_n andrew_n make_v mention_v concern_v who_o also_o i_o inquire_v very_o diligent_o in_o the_o court_n of_o 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neither_o can_v i_o have_v turn_v out_o of_o my_o way_n albeit_o i_o have_v know_v so_o much_o from_o the_o foresay_a cottage_n we_o go_v direct_o eastward_o by_o the_o mountain_n aforesaid_a and_o from_o that_o time_n we_o travail_v among_o the_o people_n of_o mangu-can_a who_o in_o all_o place_n sing_v and_o dance_v before_o our_o guide_n because_o he_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o baatu_n for_o this_o courtesy_n they_o do_v afford_v each_o to_o other_o namely_o the_o people_n of_o mangu-can_a receive_v the_o messenger_n of_o baatu_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o likewise_o the_o people_n of_o baatu_n entertain_v the_o messenger_n of_o mangu-can_a mangu-can_a notwithstanding_o the_o people_n of_o baatu_n be_v more_o surlie_n and_o staute_n and_o show_v not_o so_o much_o courtesy_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o mangu-can_a as_o they_o do_v unto_o they_o a_o few_o day_n after_o we_o enter_v upon_o those_o alps_n where_o the_o cara_fw-it catayan_o be_v wont_v to_o inhabit_v inhabit_v and_o there_o we_o find_v a_o mighty_a river_n insomuch_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o embark_v ourselves_o and_o to_o sail_v over_o it_o afterward_o we_o come_v into_o a_o certain_a valley_n where_o i_o see_v a_o castle_n destroy_v the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v only_a mud_n river_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o ground_n be_v till_v also_o equius_fw-la and_o there_o we_o find_v a_o certain_a village_n name_v equius_fw-la wherein_o be_v saracen_n speak_v the_o persian_a language_n howbeit_o they_o dwell_v a_o huge_a distance_n from_o persia._n the_o day_n follow_v have_v pass_v over_o the_o foresay_a alps_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o great_a mountain_n southward_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o most_o beautiful_a plain_n have_v high_a mountain_n on_o our_o right_a hand_n compass_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o we_o a_o certain_a sea_n or_o lake_n which_o contain_v fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o circuit_n all_o the_o foresay_a plain_n be_v most_o commodious_o water_v with_o certain_a freshet_n distil_v from_o the_o say_a mountain_n all_o which_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o lake_n in_o summer_n time_n we_o return_v by_o the_o north_n those_o of_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o there_o be_v great_a mountain_n on_o that_o side_n also_o upon_o the_o forename_a plain_n there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a store_n of_o village_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v all_o waste_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertile_a pasture_n that_o the_o tartar_n may_v feed_v their_o cattle_n there_o we_o find_v one_o great_a city_n there_o name_v cailac_n merchant_n wherein_o be_v a_o mart_n and_o great_a store_n of_o merchant_n frequent_v it_o in_o this_o city_n we_o remain_v fifteen_o day_n stay_v for_o a_o certain_a scribe_n or_o secretary_n of_o baatu_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v accompany_v our_o

forasmuch_o as_o the_o foresay_a master_n general_a and_o our_o order_n do_v know_v no_o just_a occasion_n whereby_o they_o have_v deserve_v your_o majesty_n indignation_n but_o be_v firm_o and_o most_o undoubted_o persuade_v to_o find_v all_o courtesy_n favour_n and_o friendship_n at_o your_o highness_n according_a to_o your_o wont_a clemency_n the_o say_a master_n general_a therefore_o make_v no_o doubt_n that_o all_o the_o above_o written●damages_n &_o molestation_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n against_o god_n and_o justice_n offer_v unto_o his_o subject_n by_o you_o be_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o your_o magnificence_n &_o commit_v against_o your_o mind_n wherefore_o present_o upon_o the_o foresay_a arrest_n of_o your_o merchant_n good_n he_o dispatch_v his_o messenger_n unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n whereof_o one_o decease_v by_o the_o way_n namely_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o holland_n &_o the_o other_o remain_v sick_a in_o those_o part_n for_o a_o long_a season_n &_o so_o that_o ambassage_n take_v none_o effect_n wherefore_o the_o say_a master_n general_a be_v desirous_a to_o send_v we_o now_o y_o e_fw-la second_o time_n also_o unto_o your_o highness_n we_o do_v make_v our_o humble_a suit_n therefore_o in_o the_o name_n &_o behalf_n of_o our_o master_n and_o order_n aforesaid_a unto_o your_o kingly_a supremacy_n that_o have_v god_n and_o justice_n before_o your_o eye_n and_o also_o the_o dutiful_a and_o obsequious_a demeanour_n of_o the_o say_a master_n and_o order_n towards_o you_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o extend_v your_o gracious_a clemency_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o premise_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a loss_n may_v be_v restore_v and_o repay_v unto_o our_o subject_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o will_v please_v you_o of_o your_o wisdom_n &_o providence_n to_o procure_v so_o absolute_a a_o remedy_n by_o mean_n whereof_o in_o time_n to_o come_v such_o deal_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v on_o both_o part_n &_o 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y_z e_z neck_n restrain_v from_o all_o conference_n and_o company_n of_o man_n and_o also_o that_o their_o meat_n be_v throw_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o bone_n to_o a_o dog_n with_o many_o other_o enormity_n which_o they_o have_v most_o slanderous_o devise_v concern_v the_o master_n general_a aforesaid_a and_o his_o people_n and_o have_v publish_v they_o in_o these_o dominion_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o falsehood_n certain_a merchant_n of_o our_o part_n and_o of_o other_o region_n of_o alemain_n who_o of_o your_o special_a benevolence_n be_v endue_v with_o certain_a privilege_n and_o favour_n in_o your_o city_n of_o london_n and_o in_o other_o place_n be_v as_o malefactor_n apprehend_v and_o carry_v to_o prison_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o truth_n be_v more_o apparent_a whereupon_o the_o foresay_a master_n general_a propound_v his_o humble_a suit_n unto_o your_o majesty_n that_o such_o enemy_n of_o truth_n and_o concord_n your_o majesty_n will_v vouchsafe_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o chastise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o example_n unto_o other_o presume_v to_o do_v the_o like_a moreover_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n and_o lord_n it_o be_v report_v unto_o our_o master_n general_a that_o his_o former_a legate_n require_v of_o your_o majesty_n safe_a conduct_n free_o to_o come_v into_o your_o highness_n realm_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v exceed_o offend_v thereat_o since_o undoubted_o they_o do_v not_o this_o at_o his_o commandment_n or_o direction_n we_o therefore_o humble_o beseech_v your_o grace_n as_o touch_v this_o oversight_n to_o hold_v the_o master_n general_a excuse_v because_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o safeconduct_n between_o so_o special_a friend_n furthermore_o sundry_a damage_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o foresay_a general_a master_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v brief_o exhibit_v and_o put_v down_o in_o the_o bill_n follow_v also_o all_o and_o singular_a damnify_v person_n beside_o other_o proof_n be_v compel_v to_o verify_v their_o loss_n by_o their_o formal_a oath_n take_v upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n last_o we_o do_v make_v our_o humble_a suit_n and_o petition_n unto_o the_o providence_n and_o discretion_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o of_o your_o honourable_a council_n that_o concern_v the_o premise_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n propound_v or_o to_o be_v propound_v unto_o your_o majesty_n we_o may_v obtain_v a_o speedy_a answer_n and_o a_o effectual_a end_n for_o it_o will_v redound_v unto_o our_o great_a charge_n and_o loss_n to_o make_v any_o long_a delay_n a_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o prussia_n confirm_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o all_o unto_o who_o these_o present_a letter_n shall_v come_v greeting_n we_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v the_o composition_n ordination_n concord_n and_o treaty_n between_o our_o well-beloved_a clerk_n master_n nicholas_n stocket_n licentiat_fw-la in_o both_o law_n walter_n sibyl_n and_o thomas_n graa_n citizen_n of_o our_o city_n of_o london_n &_o york_n our_o messenger_n and_o ambassassador_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o honourable_a and_o religious_a personage_n conradus_n de_fw-fr walrode_n great_a commander_n sifridus_n walpode_n de_fw-fr bassenheim_n chief_a hospitalary_n commander_n in_o elburg_n and_o vlricus_n hachenberg_n treasurer_n the_o messenger_n and_o ambassador_n of_o the_o right_n reverend_a and_o religious_a lord_n lord_n conradus_n zolner_n de_fw-fr rothenstein_n master_n general_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n of_o the_o dutch_a hospital_n of_o saint_n mary_n at_o jerusalem_n on_o the_o other_o part_n late_o conclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o supreme_a and_o indivisible_a trinity_n the_o father_n the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n amen_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o author_n of_o peace_n will_v have_v peacemaker_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o blessedness_n and_o the_o execrable_a enemy_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o christian_n therefore_o for_o the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n who_o shall_v see_v or_o hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n that_o there_o be_v matter_n of_o dissension_n and_o discord_n breed_v between_o the_o most_o renown_a prince_n and_o king_n richard_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o right_n reverend_a and_o religious_a lord_n lord_n conradus_n zolner_n de_fw-fr rothinstein_n master_n general_a of_o the_o knightly_a order_n of_o the_o dutch_a hospital_n of_o s._n marry_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o his_o subject_n also_o on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o general_a master_n upon_o mature_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n have_v send_v his_o honourable_a ambassador_n towards_o england_n unto_o the_o forenamed_a most_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o king_n to_o propound_v and_o make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o he_o of_o violence_n and_o injury_n offer_v as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o english_a unto_o the_o prussian_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v arrest_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n who_o complaint_n the_o foresay_a most_o gracious_a prince_n do_v courteous_o and_o friendly_o admit_v receive_v and_o accept_v and_o after_o many_o speech_n utter_v in_o this_o treaty_n love_o dismiss_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n again_o promise_v by_o his_o letter_n unto_o the_o foresay_a reverend_a master_n general_a that_o he_o will_v dispatch_v his_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1388._o 1388._o he_o send_v hono_fw-mi and_o reverend_a personage_n master_n nicholas_n stocket_n licentiate_a of_o both_o law_n thomas_n graa_n and_o walter_n sibyl_n citizen_n of_o london_n and_o york_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o full_a

ourselves_o or_o of_o any_o appertain_v unto_o we_o but_o that_o our_o inclination_n and_o desire_n in_o this_o regard_n be_v all_o one_o and_o the_o same_o neither_o will_v we_o light_o transgress_v the_o limit_n of_o your_o persuasion_n without_o some_o just_a weighty_a &_o reasonable_a cause_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o matter_n persuade_v be_v in_o very_a deed_n most_o happy_a preseruative_n of_o a_o common_a weal_n yea_o &_o of_o nature_n itself_o moreover_o whereas_o your_o highness_n have_v far_a request_v we_o that_o the_o prohibition_n of_o your_o subject_n access_n unto_o our_o dominion_n may_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v be_v release_v we_o answer_v under_o correction_n of_o your_o majesty_n more_o deliberate_a counsel_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o expedient_a for_o both_o part_n to_o have_v the_o say_a prohibition_n continue_v then_o release_v until_o such_o time_n as_o satisfaction_n be_v perform_v on_o both_o side_n unto_o the_o party_n endamage_v not_o in_o word_n only_o but_o actual_o &_o real_o in_o deed_n or_o by_o some_o course_n of_o law_n or_o friendly_a composition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o equal_a nor_o indifferent_a kind_n of_o consort_n or_o trade_n between_o the_o impoverish_v party_n and_o he_o that_o be_v enrich_v between_o the_o party_n which_o have_v obtain_v justice_n and_o he_o that_o have_v obtain_v none_o between_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o party_n offend_v because_o they_o be_v not_o move_v with_o like_a affection_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o injury_n easy_o stir_v up_o inconsiderate_a motion_n of_o anger_n also_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o temperature_n or_o permixtion_n as_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o contrariety_n breed_v more_o bitterness_n than_o sweetness_n more_o hate_n than_o love_n whereupon_o more_o grievous_a complaint_n aswell_o unto_o your_o highness_n as_o unto_o ourselves_o may_v be_v occasion_v the_o lord_n know_v that_o even_o now_o we_o be_v too_o much_o weary_v and_o disquiet_v with_o the_o importunate_a and_o instant_a complaint_n of_o our_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o we_o can_v at_o this_o present_a by_o any_o convenient_a mean_n release_v or_o dissolve_v the_o say_a prohibition_n before_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v by_o your_o majesty_n ambassador_n of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o endamage_v subject_n furthermore_o whereas_o your_o majesty_n request_n concern_v your_o subject_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o part_n of_o sconia_n be_v that_o we_o will_v defend_v they_o under_o our_o protection_n be_v it_o know_v unto_o your_o highness_n that_o for_o diverse_a consideration_n we_o reasonable_o move_v be_v provoke_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n and_o her_o people_n denmark_n be_v also_o urge_v thereunto_o full_a sore_n against_o our_o will_n for_o the_o repel_v and_o avoid_v of_o injury_n we_o have_v send_v forth_o our_o army_n against_o they_o howbeit_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o ●ruce_n be_v conclude_v on_o both_o part_n so_o that_o our_o people_n be_v actual_o return_v home_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o also_o that_o our_o subject_n be_v occupy_v in_o war_n shall_v in_o any_o sort_n willing_o molest_v or_o reproach_n any_o stranger_n of_o what_o land_n or_o nation_n soever_o not_o be_v our_o profess_a enemy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o oppress_v the_o innocent_a in_o stead_n of_o the_o guilty_a to_o condemn_v the_o just_a for_o the_o unjust_a than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o cruel_a nor_o a_o revenge_n of_o great_a impiety_n in_o very_a deed_n most_o gracious_a prince_n and_o lord_n we_o be_v mou●d_v with_o right_a hearty_a sympathy_n and_o compassion_n for_o any_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o your_o regiment_n wish_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n that_o all_o affair_n may_v right_v prosperous_o and_o happy_o succeed_v about_o the_o royal_a person_n and_o regiment_n of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n and_o that_o continual_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o hope_v from_o you_o most_o humble_o commend_v ourselves_o and_o our_o whole_a order_n unto_o your_o highness_n give_v at_o our_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n the_o 16._o day_n the_o month_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n this_o indentnre_n make_v between_o sir_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n john_n kington_n clerk_n and_o william_n brampton_n citizen_n of_o london_n the_o ambassador_n commissioner_n &_o messenger_n of_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n and_o lord_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o repair_n reformation_n and_o amends_n of_o whatsoever_o damage_n grievance_n excess_n violence_n and_o injury_n in_o any_o sort_n unjust_o attempt_v do_v or_o offer_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n unto_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n conradus_n de_fw-fr jungingen_n master_n general_a of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n of_o s._n mary_n hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o the_o require_v demand_v and_o receive_v of_o such_o like_a reparation_n reformation_n &_o amends_n by_o the_o foresay_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a for_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o from_o &_o in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o his_o subject_n unto_o the_o say_a master_n general_a into_o his_o land_n of_o prussia_n by_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o appoint_v as_o ambassador_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o between_o the_o hono_n lord_n and_o religious_a personage_n conradus_n de_fw-fr lichtenstein_n great_a commander_n warnherus_fw-la de_fw-fr tet●ingen_fw-mi chief_a hospitalary_n &_o commander_n in_o elbing_n &_o arnold_n de_fw-fr hacken_n treasurer_n the_o procurator_n &_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a &_o mighty_a lord_n the_o master_n general_n be_v in_o like_a &_o equal_a sort_n and_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o england_n be_v authorize_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a on_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o diverse_a treaty_n &_o conference_n be_v hold_v between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n messenger_n &_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n of_o &_o concern_v the_o reparation_n reformation_n &_o amends_n of_o certain_a damage_n grievance_n excess_n violence_n &_o injury_n offer_v and_o attempt_v aswell_o by_o the_o prussian_n against_o the_o english_a as_o by_o the_o english_a against_o the_o prussian_n and_o of_o other_o act_n unjust_o commit_v on_o both_o part_n in_o conclusion_n after_o the_o say_a treatise_n the_o foresay_a ambassador_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o they_o appoint_v and_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v unto_o the_o article_n under_o write_v inprimis_fw-la that_o for_o the_o consideration_n of_o mutual_a love_n and_o wont_a friendship_n and_o of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n hereafter_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v and_o also_o that_o the_o article_n underwritten_a may_n more_o prosperous_o be_v bring_v unto_o a_o wish_a effect_n between_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n &_o his_o liege_n people_n &_o subject_n &_o the_o subject_n people_n &_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o liege_n merchant_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o shall_v have_v free_a licence_n and_o liberty_n to_o arrive_v with_o their_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o at_o any_o porte_fw-fr of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n and_o also_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n far_o unto_o any_o place_n of_o the_o say_a land_n of_o prussia_n to_o transport_v and_o there_o with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n free_o to_o contract_n and_o bargain_n even_o as_o heretofore_o and_o from_o ancient_a time_n it_o have_v be_v accustom_v which_o liberty_n in_o all_o respect_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o prussian_n in_o england_n item_n it_o be_v far_o agree_v between_o the_o say_a ambassador_n procurator_n and_o commissioner_n that_o whereas_o of_o late_a namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1403_o 1403._o the_o say_a master_n general_a by_o his_o discreet_a subject_n john_n godek_n of_o dantzik_n and_o henry_n monek_n of_o elbing_n his_o ambassador_n &_o messenger_n for_o this_o purpose_n have_v cause_v certain_a article_n namely_o 20_o in_o number_n contain_v in_o they_o matter_n of_o damage_n molestation_n violence_n and_o injury_n commit_v and_o offer_v against_o the_o say_a master_n general_a &_o his_o subject_n by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o subject_n &_o liege_n people_n to_o be_v exhibit_v give_v up_o and_o deliver_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n

statute_n ordination_n and_o prohibition_n all_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o resort_v unto_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n must_v be_v firm_o bind_v and_o subject_a also_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whatsoever_o sale-clothe_n be_v already_o transport_v or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o prussia_n by_o the_o english_a merchant_n and_o shall_v there_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v sell_v whether_o they_o be_v whole_a clothes_n or_o half_a clothes_n they_o must_v contain_v both_o their_o end_n last_o that_o the_o matter_n abovementioned_n fall_v not_o short_a and_o void_a of_o their_o wish_a effect_n the_o treaty_n and_o conference_n about_o all_o and_o singular_a damage_n and_o grievance_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o do_v but_o there_o must_v be_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n perform_v a_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o prorogue_v until_o the_o first_o of_o may_n next_o ensue_v as_o by_o these_o present_v they_o be_v continue_v and_o prorogue_v with_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o day_n then_o immediate_o follow_v at_o the_o town_n of_o dordract_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o which_o time_n and_o place_n or_o at_o other_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v by_o both_o party_n to_o be_v limit_v and_o assign_v or_o else_o within_o ove_z year_n after_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v be_v expire_v the_o hurt_n and_o damage_v party_n general_o beforementioned_a shall_v have_v perform_v vuto_fw-mi they_o a_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n on_o both_o part_n provide_v always_o if_o within_o the_o term_n of_o the_o say_a year_n some_o convenient_a just_a and_o reasonable_a reformation_n be_v not_o perform_v unto_o the_o party_n injury_v and_o endamage_v which_o be_v general_o above_o mention_v that_o then_o within_o three_o whole_a month_n after_o the_o foresay_a year_n shall_v expire_v the_o prussian_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o their_o merchandise_n and_o with_o other_o good_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v get_v or_o buy_v within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o foresay_a three_o month_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n also_o be_v likewise_o in_o all_o respect_v bind_v to_o avoid_v and_o no_o lawful_a impediment_n hinder_v they_o to_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a master_n general_a without_o all_o molestation●_n perturbation_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o none_o other_o intimation_n or_o admonition_n be_v necessary_a in_o this_o regard_n howbeit_o lest_o that_o by_o the_o robbery_n and_o piracy_n of_o some_o insolent_a and_o perverse_a people_n matter_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a of_o swerve_v from_o the_o faithful_a observation_n of_o the_o foresay_a agreement_n or_o which_o god_n forbid_v any_o occasion_n be_v give_v he_o of_o not_o observe_v they_o it_o be_v also_o decree_v by_o the_o often_o above_o mention_v ambassador_n and_o messenger_n that_o if_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a lord_n master_n general_a his_o subject_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o unjust_o take_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o any_o english_a pirate_n and_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o there_o receive_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o port_n and_o of_o other_o place_n with_o whatsoever_o name_n they_o be_v call_v at_o the_o which_o port_n and_o place_n such_o merchandise_n and_o good_n shall_v chance_v to_o arrive_v be_v only_o inform_v of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o merchandise_n by_o sole_a report_n or_o other_o proof_n want_v by_o probable_a suspicion_n be_v bind_v to_o arrest_v and_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o safe_a custody_n favourable_o to_o be_v restore_v unto_o the_o owner_n thereof_o whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v lawful_o demand_v which_o if_o they_o shall_v omit_v or_o deny_v to_o perform_v from_o thenceforth_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o keeper_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v unto_o the_o party_n endamage_v a_o recompease_v of_o their_o loss_n and_o for_o fault_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_a governor_n and_o keeper_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n above_o name_v after_o he_o shall_v convenient_o be_v request_v by_o the_o party_n damnify_v be_v bind_v within_o three_o month_n next_o ensue_v all_o lawful_a impediment_n be_v except_v to_o make_v correspondent_a just_a and_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n unto_o the_o say_a party_n endamage_v otherwise_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v right_o lawful_a for_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a to_o arrest_v and_o after_o the_o arrest_n to_o keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n to_o the_o condign_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o his_o subject_n until_o his_o say_a subject_n be_v just_o and_o reasonable_o content_v likewise_o also_o in_o all_o respect_n the_o same_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o english_a by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o prussia_n even_o as_o it_o have_v be_v enact_v and_o decree_v in_o the_o above_o write_v clause_n beginning_n caeterum_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a howbeit_o lest_o that_o &c._n &c._n for_o the_o say_a master_n general_a and_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o foresay_a ambassador_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o master_n general_a that_o in_o like_a case_n justice_n ought_v to_o be_v administer_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o covenant_n above_o write_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v by_o the_o party_n who_o they_o concern_v firm_o and_o inviolable_o be_v observe_v the_o forename_a ambassador_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o full_a credit_n probation_n and_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n have_v unto_o these_o present_a indenture_n make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cause_v every_o one_o of_o their_o seal_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n to_o be_v put_v one_o part_n of_o the_o which_o indenture_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o english_a ambassador_n and_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o prussia_n give_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o marienburgh_n in_o prussia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1405._o upon_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o october_n a_o agreement_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n this_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n esturmy_n knight_n and_o john_n kington_n clerk_n procurator_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n sufficient_o depute_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o performation_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o thing_n under_o write_v on_o the_o one_o part_n &_o the_o hon_n personage_n m._n henry_n vredeland_n m._n riman_n salum_n chief_a notary_n thederic_a knesuolt_n secretary_n m._n simon_n clovesten_n chief_a notary_n and_o john_n zotebotter_n citizen_n be_v sufficient_o make_v and_o ordain_v procurator_n and_o messenger_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lubec_n bremen_n hamburg_n sund_n and_o gripeswold_n for_o the_o demand_v &_o obtain_v several_o of_o due_a reformation_n and_o recompense_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o messenger_n and_o commissioner_n aforesaid_a for_o all_o injury_n damage_n grievance_n and_o manslaughter_n any_o way_n unjust_o do_v and_o offer_v several_o by_o the_o liege_n people_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n unto_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n and_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o citizen_n people_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a whatsoever_o on_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o between_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o say_a procurator_n messenger_n and_o commissioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n commit_v unto_o they_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v appoint_v conclude_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o liege_n merchant_n and_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o common_a society_n of_o the_o dutch_a hans_n aforesaid_a from_o henceforth_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n and_o seven_o month_n immediate_o next_o ensue_v and_o follow_v shall_v be_v permit_v and_o licence_v friendly_a free_o and_o secure_o to_o exercise_v mutual_a traffic_n

clothes_n namely_o of_o scarlet_a and_o cloth_n die_v in_o grain_n and_o of_o other_o clothes_n of_o assize_n which_o be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n even_o as_o by_o their_o foresay_a charter_n in_o do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o whereas_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o say_a charter_n and_o be_v willing_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v more_o especial_a favour_n show_v unto_o they_o grant_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o say_v merchant_n shall_v be_v exempt_v and_o free_v from_o all_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o small_a clothes_n as_o in_o piece_n and_o in_o narrow_a clothes_n which_o be_v not_o of_o assize_n and_o in_o such_o other_o clothes_n of_o like_a quality_n yet_o of_o late_a the_o customer_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v not_o allow_v their_o say_a special_a charter_n charter_n so_o grant_v unto_o the_o merchant_n aforesaid_a do_v compel_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o straight_a clothes_n and_o for_o piece_n of_o clothes_n which_o be_v not_o of_o assize_n together_o with_o other_o demand_n particular_o &_o several_o make_v as_o great_a custom_n as_o if_o the_o clothes_n be_v full_a ou●_n of_o assize_n moreover_o also_o of_o late_a the_o customer_n custom_n of_o the_o small_a or_o petty_a custom_n &_o of_o the_o subsidy_n do_v demand_v of_o they_o custom_n for_o kersey-clothe_n equal_a unto_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o clothes_n that_o be_v of_o full_a assize_n whereas_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v no●_n wont_a to_o pay_v for_o those_o kersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o charter_n but_o only_o according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o each_o pound_n of_o silver_n as_o namely_o for_o other_o good_n which_o be_v of_o gold_n weight_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o foresay_a party_n and_o against_o the_o manifest_a grant_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o say_v special_a charter_n item_n the_o say_a merchant_n allege_v that_o they_o be_v privilege_v by_o their_o charter_n if_o they_o pay_v custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o their_o good_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o any_o port_n of_o england_n where_o those_o good_n have_v arrive_v and_o afterward_o will_v transport_v the_o say_a good_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o unto_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v quite_o release_v from_o pay_v of_o any_o other_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o good_n if_o they_o bring_v a_o warrant_n that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o say_a custom_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a of_o late_o it_o fortune_v that_o a_o certain_a man_n of_o their_o socie●●e_n name_v nicholas_n crossehaire_n be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n immediate_o after_o the_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o prussian_n bring_v unto_o the_o town_n of_o sandwich_n a_o ship_n lade_v 1405_o with_o bow-s●aves_a and_o other_o merchandise_n and_o there_o well_o and_o true_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n for_o all_o his_o ware_n and_o sell_v there_o part_n of_o the_o same_o good_n he_o afterward_o transport_v parcel_n thereof_o in_o a_o small_a bark_n unto_o london_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o carry_v a_o warrant_n also_o with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v at_o sandwich_n pay_v the_o custom_n due_a unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n &_o yet_o the_o say_a warrant_n notwithstanding_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o petty_a custom_n &_o subsidy_n of_o london_n come_v &_o demand_v custom_n of_o he_o at_o another_o time_n contrary_a to_o reason_n &_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o say_v nicholas_n offer_v pledge_n unto_o they_o yea_o even_o ready_a m●ney_n down_o into_o their_o hand_n until_o the_o question_n be_v discuss_v and_o determine_v whether_o he_o shall_v pay_v new_a custom_n or_o no_o but_o this_o they_o will_v not_o do●_n then_o the_o say_v nicholas_n bring_v a_o brief_a from_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o get_v himself_o discharge_v from_o pay_v the_o say_a custom_n and_o for_o all_o that_o the_o foresay_a customer_n will_v not_o as_o yet_o have_v regard_n unto_o he_o but_o keep_v the_o say_v good_n within_o shipboard_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o day_n until_o he_o have_v pay_v another_o custom_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n for_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v first_o at_o sandwich_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o london_n for_o seven_o noble_n he_o can_v not_o afterward_o have_v for_o it_o above_o four_o noble_n and_o yet_o so_o be_v it_o sell_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o harm_n which_o his_o ware_n have_v take_v by_o lie_v so_o long_o upon_o the_o water_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n iten_n the_o say_a merchant_n do_v allege_v that_o another_o of_o their_o company_n call_v peter_n hertson_n buy_v at_o bristol_n certain_a clothes_n &_o jade_v the_o same_o in_o a_o ship_n to_o be_v transport_v for_o prussia_n for_o the_o which_o he_o true_o pay_v at_o bristol_n the_o custom_n &_o subsidy_n due_a unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n which_o ship_n with_o the_o foresay_a good_n arrive_v at_o london_n the_o customer_n of_o the_o pety-custome_n and_o of_o the_o subsidy_n there_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o say_a ship_n with_o the_o good_n to_o pass_v unto_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o say_v peter_n have_v pay_v another_o custom_n for_o the_o same_o good_n the_o warrant_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o to_o his_o great_a hindrance_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n iten_n pitiful_o complain_v the_o foresay_a merchant_n allege_v that_o whereas_o every_o merchant_n bring_v ware_n into_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o schedule_n wherein_o his_o name_n be_v write_v for_o a_o specification_n &_o certificate_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o good_n in_o the_o say_a schedule_n to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n without_o pay_v therefore_o aught_o at_o all_o of_o late_a the_o customer_n of_o the_o petty_a custom_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o each_o man_n name_n write_v a_o penny_n at_o y_z e_z arrival_n of_o their_o good_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n wherein_o the_o say_v good_n be_v find_v what_o commodity_n &_o merchandise_n soever_o they_o be_v whenas_o notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v a_o chest_n or_o any_o other_o small_a matter_n there_o shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v any_o custom_n due_a unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o any_o receive_v unto_o his_o majesty_n use_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o customer_n of_o the_o subsidy_n deal_v whereas_o also_o the_o foresay_a merchant_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o pay_v for_o a_o cocket_a for_o the_o conveyance_n subsidy_n &_o transportation_n of_o their_o good_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n albeit_o many_o name_n be_v write_v therein_o more_o than_o 4.d_o of_o late_a the_o customer_n of_o the_o petty_a custom_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o every_o name_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o cocket_a 4.d_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v the_o customer_n of_o the_o say_a subsidy_n deal_v which_o contribution_n in_o a_o year_n extend_v itself_o unto_o a_o great_a sum_n to_o the_o unknown_a prejudice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n more_o than_o any_o man_n can_v suppose_v for_o the_o customer_n enjoy_v their_o tee_n and_o commodity_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o may_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n iten_n pitiful_o complain_v the_o say_a merchant_n do_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v for_o subsidy_n sometime_o 12.d_o and_o sometime_o 6.d_o in_o the_o pound_n contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o charter_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o when_o their_o merchandise_n come_v to_o the_o wharf_n the_o customer_n prolong_v &_o delay_v the_o time_n 3._o or_o 4._o week_n before_o they_o will_v take_v custom_n for_o their_o good_n in_o the_o which_o space_n other_o merchant_n sell_v their_o good_n the_o customer_n not_o regard_v whether_o the_o good_n aforesaid_a take_v we●_n or_o no_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n aswell_o of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n because_o if_o they_o have_v quick_a dispatch_n they_o may_v pay_v custom_n unto_o his_o majesty_n often_o than_o they_o do_v item_n the_o say_a merchant_n do_v far_o allege_v that_o the_o customer_n of_o the_o peti●_n custom_n and_o of_o the_o subsidy_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n have_v appoint_v among_o themselves_o certain_a man_n to_o seal_v up_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o port_n of_o safety_n until_o the_o say_a

son_n and_o nephew_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n as_o he_o can_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o wlodimiria_n moscovia_n and_o novogardia_n and_o to_o call_v himself_o the_o monarch_n or_o czar_n of_o all_o russia_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n two_o principal_a city_n namely_o plesco_n be_v the_o only_o wall_a city_n in_o all_o moscovie_n advance_v and_o movogrod_n both_o of_o they_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o traffic_n most_o scotfree_a and_o flourish_a city_n and_o have_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o lithuanian_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n before_o the_o treasure_n of_o novogrod_n be_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v report_v to_o have_v carry_v home_o from_o thence_o 300._o cart_n lade_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o polonian_n and_o the_o livonians_n against_o polonia_n he_o pretend_v a_o quarrel_n allege_v that_o his_o daughter_n helena_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n which_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o polonia_n be_v evil_a entreat_v and_o be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o greekish_a religion_n unto_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o against_o the_o livonians_n for_o none_o other_o cause_n but_o only_o for_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n howbeit_o what_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o little_a or_o no_o moment_n happen_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n we_o will_v in_o another_o place_n more_o plain_o declare_v notwithstanding_o he_o be_v very_o often_o and_o in_o diverse_a battle_n vanguish_v by_o plettebergius_fw-la the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o stand_v any_o long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n he_o be_v marry_v first_o unto_o marie_n the_o duke_n of_o tyversky_n his_o daughter_n and_o of_o she_o he_o beget_v john_n unto_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o surrender_v his_o dukedom_n and_o marry_v he_o unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o stephan_n the_o palatine_a of_o moldavia_n which_o john_n after_o he_o have_v beget_v his_o son_n demetrius_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n afterward_o juan_n vasilowich_n aforesaid_a marry_v a_o wife_n call_v sophia_n be_v daughter_n unto_o thomas_n palaelogus_fw-la which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v her_o dowry_n out_o of_o the_o pope_n treasury_n because_o the_o moscovite_n have_v promise_v to_o conform_v himself_o unto_o the_o romish_a church_n this_o sophia_n be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o princely_a and_o aspire_a mind_n and_o often_o complain_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o tartar_n vassal_n at_o length_n by_o her_o instant_a entreaty_n and_o continual_a persuasion_n and_o by_o a_o notable_a stratagem_n she_o cast_v off_o that_o slavish_a yoke_n very_o much_o unbeseeming_a so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n for_o whereas_o the_o tartarian_a duke_n have_v his_o procuratour_n 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which_o vitoldus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n hold_v in_o possession_n under_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o win_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o boristhenes_n which_o the_o russian_n call_v neiper_n many_o city_n and_o especial_o smolensco_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1514._o have_v divorce_v his_o first_o wife_n he_o beget_v of_o helena_n daughter_n unto_o duke_n glinskie_n juan_n vasilowich_n vasilowich_n which_o now_o this_o present_a 1580._o reign_v as_o great_a duke_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1528._o the_o 25._o of_o august_n six_o hour_n after_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o son_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o russia_n fall_v unto_o the_o say_a juan_n vasilowich_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v his_o uncle_n george_n for_o his_o great_a protector_n be_v 25._o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o of_o a_o courageous_a mind_n he_o subdue_v the_o tartar_n of_o cazan_n and_o astracan_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o volgha_n carry_v their_o duke_n and_o chieftain_n into_o captivity_n but_o by_o what_o way_n and_o mean_n after_o the_o league_n which_o by_o the_o in●erecession_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a roman_a emperor_n continue_v from_o the_o year_n 1503._o for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n be_v expire_v have_v renew_v war_n against_o livonia_n he_o bring_v that_o most_o flourish_a province_n into_o extreme_a misery_n use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n a_o new_a pretence_n and_o allege_v that_o it_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n i_o tremble_v to_o recount_v and_o it_o require_v a_o large_a history_n which_o perhaps_o in_o time_n and_o place_n convenient_a some_o more_o learned_a than_o myself_o will_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o address_v he_o be_v exceed_o addict_v unto_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o do_v oftentimes_o observe_v very_o strict_a fasting_n and_o abstinence_n with_o his_o monk_n and_o whereas_o the_o russes_z in_o do_v reverence_n &_o 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be_v five_o time_n marry_v yet_o have_v he_o not_o one_o child_n more_o whereas_o this_o juan_n vasilowich_n upon_o certain_a frivolous_a reason_n call_v himself_o the_o natural_a lord_n of_o livonia_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v a_o epistle_n hereunto_o which_o be_v write_v by_o a_o certain_a honourable_a man_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n s._n all_o we_o which_o inhabit_v this_o province_n with_o all_o seemly_a reverence_n and_o submission_n of_o mind_n do_v offer_v most_o humble_a thanks_o unto_o the_o emperor_n most_o sacred_a and_o peerless_a majesty_n our_o most_o gracious_a lord_n in_o that_o according_a to_o his_o fatherly_a affection_n which_o he_o bear_v towards_o all_o christendom_n and_o for_o the_o good_a &_o commodity_n of_o this_o our_o distress_a and_o afflict_a country_n which_o these_o many_o year_n have_v be_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n he_o have_v

who_o highness_n arrive_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n the_o same_o ambassador_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o march_n be_v the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o day_n twelvemonth_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n his_o master_n be_v most_o honourable_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n court_n at_o westminster_n where_o accompany_v first_o with_o the_o say_a uiscount_n and_o other_o notable_a personage_n and_o the_o merchant_n he_o arrive_v at_o westminster_n bridge_n be_v there_o receive_v with_o six_o lord_n conduct_v into_o a_o stately_a chamber_n where_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_z treasurer_n privy_a seal_n admiral_n bishop_n of_o elie_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o be_v visit_v and_o salute_v and_o consequent_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n presence_n sit_v under_o a_o stately_a cloth_n of_o honour_n the_o chamber_n most_o rich_o deck_v and_o furnish_v and_o most_o honourable_o present_v 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where_o before_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o a_o stately_a seat_n wherein_o he_o accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o lord_n last_v above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o honourable_a personage_n be_v present_a at_o the_o whole_a service_n in_o ceremony_n which_o be_v to_o he_o most_o acceptable_a the_o divine_a service_n end_v he_o eftsoon_o be_v remit_v and_o reduce_v to_o his_o barge_n and_o so_o repair_v to_o his_o lodging_n in_o like_a order_n and_o gratulation_n of_o the_o people_n universal_o as_o before_o 1557._o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n haste_v the_o profection_n and_o departure_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o merchant_n have_v prepare_v four_o goodly_a and_o well_o trim_v ship_n lade_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n apt_a for_o russia_n the_o same_o ambassador_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v the_o same_o ship_n in_o good_a order_n vail_v down_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o london_n to_o gravesend_n where_o the_o same_o ambassador_n with_o his_o train_n and_o furniture_n be_v embark_v towards_o his_o voyage_n homeward_o which_o god_n prosper_v in_o all_o felicity_n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o during_o the_o whole_a abode_n of_o the_o say_a ambassador_n in_o england_n the_o agent_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n do_v not_o only_o prosecute_v and_o pursue_v the_o matter_n of_o restitution_n in_o scotland_n and_o cause_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v lade_v in_o a_o english_a ship_n hire_v purposely_o to_o convey_v the_o ambassador_n good_n to_o london_n there_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o but_o also_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o london_n do_v both_o invite_v he_o to_o the_o mayor_n and_o diverse_a worshipful_a man_n house_n feast_v and_o banquet_v he_o right_o friendly_a show_v unto_o he_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o commendable_a sight_n of_o london_n as_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o house_n the_o church_n of_o westminster_n and_o paul_n the_o tower_n and_o guild_n hall_n of_o london_n and_o such_o like_a memorable_a spectacle_n and_o also_o the_o say_v 29._o day_n of_o april_n the_o say_a merchant_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o draper_n hall_n of_o london_n exhibit_v and_o give_v unto_o y_z e_o say_v ambassador_n a_o notable_a supper_n garnish_v with_o music_n interlude_n and_o banquet_n in_o the_o which_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v drink_v to_o he_o in_o the_o name_n and_o ●lieu_n of_o the_o whole_a company_n it_o be_v signify_v to_o he_o that_o the_o whole_a company_n with_o most_o liberal_a and_o friendly_a heart_n do_v frank_o give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o all_o manner_n of_o cost_n and_o charge_n in_o victual_n ride_v from_o scotland_n to_o london_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o until_o set_v of_o sail_n aboard_o the_o ship_n request_v he_o to_o accept_v the_o same_o in_o good_a part_n as_o a_o testimony_n and_o witness_n of_o their_o good_a heart_n zeal_n and_o tenderness_n towards_o he_o and_o his_o country_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o of_o the_o bona_n speranza_n no_o word_n nor_o knowledge_n be_v have_v at_o this_o present_a day_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n from_o scotland_n the_o three_o of_o may_v the_o ambassador_n depart_v from_o london_n to_o gravesend_n accompany_v with_o diverse_a alderman_n and_o merchant_n who_o in_o good_a guard_n set_v he_o aboard_o the_o noble_a ship_n the_o primrose_n admiral_n to_o the_o fleet_n where_o leave_n be_v take_v on_o both_o side_n and_o part_n after_o many_o embracement_n and_o diverse_a farewell_n not_o without_o express_v of_o tear_n russia_n memorandum_n that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n the_o counsellor_n videlicet_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o elye_n and_o sir_n william_n peter_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n repair_v to_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n do_v not_o only_o deliver_v unto_o he_o their_o highness_n letter_n of_o recommendation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o the_o emperor_n very_o tender_o and_o friendly_o write_v but_o also_o on_o their_o majesty_n behalf_n give_v and_o deliver_v certain_a notable_a present_n to_o the_o emperor_n person_n and_o also_o gift_n for_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n as_o by_o the_o particular_n under_o write_v appear_v with_o such_o further_a good_a word_n and_o commendation_n as_o the_o more_o friendly_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o well_o affect_v their_o honour_n be_v to_o have_v and_o continue_v amity_n and_o traffic_n between_o their_o honour_n and_o their_o subject_n which_o thing_n as_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n have_v show_v of_o their_o princely_a munificence_n &_o liberality_n so_o have_v likewise_o the_o merchant_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o adventurer_n for_o and_o to_o russia_n manifest_v to_o the_o world_n their_o good_a will_n mind_n and_o zeal_n ●orne_v to_o this_o new_a commensed_a voyage_n as_o by_o the_o discourse_n above_o mention_v and_o other_o the_o notable_a act_n over_o long_a to_o be_v recite_v in_o this_o present_a memorial_n do_v and_o may_v most_o clear_o appear_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o in_o any_o precedent_n or_o history_n to_o be_v show_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v how_o the_o ship_n name_v the_o edward_n bonaventure_n suffer_v shipwreck_n what_o become_v of_o the_o good_n how_o much_o they_o be_v spoil_v and_o detain_v how_o little_o restore_v what_o charge_n and_o expense_n ensue_v what_o personage_n be_v drown_v how_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n either_o arrive_v or_o perish_v or_o how_o the_o disposition_n of_o almighty_a god_n have_v wrought_v his_o pleasure_n in_o they_o how_o the_o same_o ambassador_n have_v be_v after_o the_o miserable_a case_n of_o shipwreck_n in_o scotland_n unreverent_o abuse_v and_o consequent_o into_o

great_a charge_n of_o many_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o pertain_v they_o be_v at_o the_o length_n bring_v into_o your_o country_n and_o city_n of_o persia._n what_o merchandise_n be_v those_o say_v the_o sophy_n edward_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o fine_a kersey_n of_o broad_a clothes_n of_o all_o sort_n &_o colour's_n as_o scarlet_n violet_n and_o other_o of_o the_o fine_a cloth_n of_o all_o the_o world_n also_o that_o the_o venetian_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n not_o only_o such_o clothes_n ready_o make_v england_n but_o furthermore_o great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a wool_n to_o mingle_v with_o their_o wool_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o make_v fine_a cloth_n affirm_v that_o there_o go_v out_o of_o england_n yearly_a that_o way_n above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o kersey_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a clothes_n beside_o fine_a wool_n &_o other_o merchandise_n beside_o also_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o like_a clothes_n the_o 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the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n all_o which_o thing_n like_v he_o so_o well_o that_o short_o after_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v arthur_n edward_n other_o privilege_n for_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n into_o persia_n all_o write_v in_o azure_a and_o gold_n letter_n and_o deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o sophy_n his_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v name_v coche_n califay_n who_o say_v that_o when_o the_o shaugh_o that_o be_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v sit_v to_o seal_v any_o letter_n that_o last_o privilege_n shall_v be_v seal_v &_o deliver_v to_o laurence_n chapman_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v one_o principal_a article_n for_o servant_n or_o merchant_n that_o if_o the_o agent_n do_v perceive_v that_o upon_o their_o naughty_a do_n they_o will_v become_v busorman_n that_o then_o the_o agent_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o such_o servant_n or_o servant_n to_o take_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o no_o person_n to_o keep_v 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abuse_v they_o very_o much_o and_o so_o hate_v they_o that_o they_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o revile_v they_o calling_z they_o cafar_n and_o gawar_n which_o be_v infidel_n or_o misbeliever_n but_o after_o they_o see_v how_o great_o the_o prince_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v they_o afterward_o in_o great_a reverence_n and_o will_v kiss_v their_o hand_n and_o use_v they_o very_o friendly_a for_o before_o they_o take_v it_o for_o no_o wrong_a to_o rob_v they_o defraud_v they_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o they_o and_o such_o merchandize_n as_o they_o have_v buy_v or_o sell_v make_v they_o take_v it_o again_o and_o change_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v and_o if_o any_o stranger_n by_o chance_n have_v kill_v one_o of_o they_o they_o will_v have_v the_o life_n of_o two_o for_o one_o slay_v and_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o any_o stranger_n will_v take_v the_o good_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o many_o other_o such_o like_a abuse_n in_o manner_n unknowen_a to_o the_o prince_n before_o the_o complaint_n of_o our_o man_n make_v unto_o he_o for_o reformation_n of_o such_o abuse_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o contrary_a religion_n dare_v come_v into_o his_o dominion_n with_o their_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v great_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n the_o article_n of_o the_o second_o privilege_n deliver_v to_o laurence_n chapman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o former_a privilege_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v free_a liberty_n as_o in_o their_o first_o privilege_n to_o go_v unto_o gilan_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n now_o or_o hereafter_o when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v 11_o item_n if_o by_o misfortune_n any_o of_o their_o ship_n shall_v break_v or_o fall_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n his_o subject_n to_o help_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o save_v the_o good_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o live_v or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o safety_n until_o any_o of_o they_o come_v to_o demand_v they_o 12_o item_n if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a merchant_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o any_o city_n or_o town_n or_o on_o the_o high_a way_n his_o governor_n there_o to_o see_v their_o good_n safe_o keep_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o any_o other_o of_o they_o that_o shall_v demand_v they_o 13_o item_n the_o say_a merchant_n to_o take_v such_o camel-man_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v be_v country_n people_n and_o that_o no_o kissell_n bash_n do_v let_v or_o hinder_v they_o and_o the_o say_a owner_n of_o the_o camel_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v they_o such_o good_n as_o they_o shall_v receive_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o camel-man_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o camel_n or_o horse_n 14_o item_n more_o that_o the_o say_v catier_n do_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o they_o than_o their_o agreement_n be_v to_o 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or_o

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m●e_n

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pluck_v they_o out_o again_o at_o the_o three_o point_n he_o cry_v bolt_v this_o meal_n many_o other_o circumstance_n also_o do_v they_o perform_v all_o which_o they_o say_v have_v some_o certain_a signification_n howbeit_o neither_o will_v i_o write_v they_o nor_o give_v any_o heed_n unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v vain_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o when_o the_o musician_n hour_n be_v come_v than_o the_o philosopher_n say_v solemnize_v a_o feast_n unto_o your_o lord_n with_o that_o all_o of_o they_o sound_v their_o instrument_n make_v a_o great_a and_o a_o melodious_a noise_n and_o immediate_o another_o cry_v peace_n peace_n and_o they_o be_v all_o whist_a then_o come_v the_o women-musician_n and_o sing_v sweet_o before_o the_o emperor_n which_o music_n be_v more_o delightful_a unto_o i_o after_o they_o come_v in_o the_o lion_n and_o do_v their_o obeisance_n unto_o the_o great_a can._n then_o the_o juggler_n cause_v golden_a cup_n full_a of_o wine_n to_o fly_v up_o and_o down_o in_o 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time_n of_o the_o year_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o become_v bird_n call_v bernacle_n and_o this_o be_v most_o true_a of_o diverse_a province_n and_o city_n and_o after_o three_o year_n i_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o cataie_n travail_v fifty_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o west_n westward_o and_o at_o length_n i_o come_v unto_o the_o empire_n of_o pretegoani_fw-la who_o principal_a city_n be_v kosan_n which_o have_v many_o other_o city_n under_o it_o from_o thence_o pass_v many_o day_n travel_n i_o come_v unto_o a_o province_n call_v casan_n casan_n which_o be_v for_o good_a commodity_n one_o of_o the_o only_a province_n under_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v insomuch_o that_o when_o we_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o one_o city_n we_o may_v behold_v the_o gate_n

it_o himself_o and_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v also_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o lord_n master_n upon_o this_o he_o be_v bid_v to_o go_v his_o way_n and_o to_o set_v he_o pack_v they_o shoot_v after_o he_o a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o next_o day_n after_o ballantis_fw-la albanese_n that_o be_v flee_v through_o the_o breach_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o camp_n come_v from_o the_o say_v genovois_n propose_v such_o word_n or_o like_v as_o the_o other_o have_v say_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o grand_a signior_n have_v send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n master_n to_o who_o no_o word_n be_v speak_v nor_o answer_v make_v for_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a consider_v that_o a_o town_n that_o will_v hear_v entreating_n be_v half_o lose_v defend_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n since_o that_o siotis_n have_v speak_v these_o two_o time_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a to_o speak_v nor_o answer_v 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shall_v be_v good_a to_o think_v thereon_o see_v that_o the_o town_n go_v to_o loss_n to_o who_o the_o say_a lord_n show_v many_o thing_n for_o his_o honour_n and_o the_o religion_n and_o that_o no_o such_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v or_o think_v for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o rather_o he_o and_o they_o to_o die_v the_o lord_n hear_v this_o answer_n go_v their_o way_n and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o the_o say_a lord_n advise_v he_o more_o to_o think_v well_o on_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o town_n and_o of_o his_o religion_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o they_o doubt_v that_o the_o people_n will_v rather_o have_v a_o peace_n then_o to_o die_v themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o lord_n see_v that_o such_o word_n be_v as_o thing_n enforce_v as_o who_o shall_v say_v if_o thou_o do_v it_o not_o we_o shall_v do_v it_o as_o wise_a man_n and_o prudent_a willing_a to_o make_v remedy_n of_o needful_a thing_n by_o counsel_n call_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o council_n for_o to_o have_v advice_n in_o these_o do_n and_o other_o and_o when_o they_o be_v assemble_v the_o lord_n propose_v the_o word_n that_o be_v to_o he_o denounce_v and_o say_v with_o these_o term_n and_o word_n come_v two_o or_o three_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o town_n that_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o council_n and_o present_v a_o supplication_n to_o the_o great_a master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereby_o they_o require_v and_o beseech_v meek_o the_o say_v reverend_a lord_n to_o have_v respect_n to_o they_o and_o their_o poor_a household_n and_o to_o make_v some_o appointment_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n see_v that_o the_o say_a matter_n be_v already_o forward_o in_o purpose_n that_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o piteous_a &_o sorrowful_a estate_n that_o the_o town_n be_v in_o &_o that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o save_v it_o and_o at_o the_o least_o way_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o make_v appointment_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v of_o his_o goodness_n to_o have_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o child_n out_o of_o the_o rhodes_n to_o save_v they_o for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v they_o slay_v nor_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o say_a lord_n will_v not_o purvey_v therefore_o they_o will_v purvey_v for_o it_o themselves_o and_o there_o be_v write_v in_o the_o say_v request_v the_o name_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o town_n which_o word_n of_o the_o say_a supplication_n be_v hear_v the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o council_n be_v abash_v and_o ill_a content_n as_o reason_n will_v see_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o course_n game_n and_o think_v on_o many_o thing_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o the_o say_a citizen_n for_o to_o content_v and_o appease_v they_o and_o also_o to_o see_v if_o they_o shall_v intend_v to_o the_o appointment_n as_o they_o require_v and_o after_o as_o the_o genovoys_n have_v report_v and_o the_o better_a to_o make_v the_o say_a answer_n and_o to_o know_v more_o plain_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o town_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n first_o of_o gunpowder_n and_o then_o of_o man_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o kattery_n also_o be_v demand_v and_o ask_v the_o lord_n of_o s._n giles_n pray_fw-mi john_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n and_o then_o the_o captain_n sir_n gabriel_n martiningo_n for_o be_v over_o their_o man_n of_o war_n as_o it_o be_v say_v as_o to_o he_o that_o know_v the_o truth_n if_o the_o town_n may_v hold_v or_o not_o or_o there_o be_v any_o mean_n to_o save_v it_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o s._n giles_n arise_v say_v and_o affirm_v upon_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o conscience_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o slave_n and_o labourer_n be_v dead_a and_o hurt_v and_o that_o scant_o there_o be_v folk_n enough_o to_o remove_v a_o piece_n of_o artillery_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a without_o folk_n any_o more_o to_o make_v or_o set_v up_o the_o repair_v the_o which_o every_o day_n be_v break_v and_o crush_v by_o the_o great_a furious_a and_o continual_a shot_n of_o the_o enemy_n artillery_n as_o for_o gunpowder_n the_o say_a lord_n say_v that_o all_o that_o be_v for_o store_n in_o the_o town_n be_v spend_v long_o ago_o and_o that_o which_o be_v new_o bring_v be_v not_o to_o serve_v &_o furnish_v two_o assault_n and_o he_o see_v the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o far_o within_o the_o town_n without_o power_n to_o put_v or_o chase_v they_o away_o for_o default_n of_o man_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o town_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o save_v it_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n finish_v the_o captain_n gabriel_n martiningo_n for_o his_o discharge_n say_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o reverend_a lord_n and_o they_o of_o the_o council_n that_o see_v and_o consider_v 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treaty_n if_o it_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a relic_n of_o the_o church_n as_o part_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o holy_a throne_n the_o hand_n of_o s._n john_n and_o part_n of_o his_o head_n and_o diverse_a other_o relic_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n great_a master_n to_o who_o the_o business_n belong_v very_o near_o and_o that_o take_v it_o most_o heavy_o and_o be_v more_o sorrowful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o reason_v require_v be_v always_o steadfast_a in_o his_o first_o purpose_n rather_o willing_a to_o die_v then_o to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o thing_n

and_o a_o half_a of_o man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o field_n against_o his_o enemy_n the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n be_v a_o thing_n incredible_a to_o consider_v &_o the_o victual_n that_o shall_v maintain_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o war_n but_o he_o that_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o that_o people_n will_v easy_o believe_v it_o i_o have_v see_v with_o my_o eye_n that_o those_o people_n and_o soldier_n have_v eat_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v on_o the_o earth_n whether_o it_o be_v very_o filthy_a or_o otherwise_o all_o serve_v for_o their_o mouth_n yea_o i_o have_v see_v they_o eat_v scorpion_n and_o serpent_n serpent_n also_o they_o feed_v of_o all_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o grass_n so_o that_o if_o such_o a_o great_a army_n want_v not_o water_n and_o salt_n they_o will_v maintain_v themselves_o a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o bush_n with_o root_n flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o tree_n they_o carry_v 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cast_v away_o i_o can_v but_o lose_v one_o life_n and_o therewith_o desperate_o he_o sail_v towards_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o hard_a stone_n and_o rock_n as_o high_a as_o mountain_n most_o terrible_a to_o beholde●_n where_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n stand_v with_o long_a rope_n and_o cork_n bind_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o thro●_n they_o down_o unto_o the_o man_n that_o they_o may_v lay_v hold_n upon_o they_o and_o save_v their_o life_n but_o few_o of_o they_o get_v so_o near_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o and_o smite_v in_o

william_n hawkins_n of_o plymouth_n father_n unto_o sir_n john_n hawkins_n to_o brasil_n anno_fw-la 1530._o pag._n 700_o the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n william_n hawkins_n to_o brasil_n 1532._o pag._n 700_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n robert_n reniger_n &_o m._n tho._n borey_n to_o brasil_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o p._n 701_o the_o voyage_n of_o one_o pudsey_n to_o baya_n in_o brasil_n 1542._o pag._n 701_o the_o voyage_n of_o m._n stephan_n hare_n in_o the_o minion_n of_o london_n to_o brasil_n anno_fw-la 1580._o pag._n 704_o the_o prosperous_a voyage_n of_o master_n james_n lancaster_n to_o the_o town_n of_o fernambuck_n in_o brasil_n 1594._o pag._n 708_o the_o letter_n discourse_n instruction_n observation_n and_o ruttier_n depend_v upon_o the_o voyage_n to_o brasil_n a_o letter_n write_v to_o m._n richard_n staper_n by_o john_n whithal_o from_o santos_n in_o brasil_n the_o 26._o of_o june_n 1578._o pag._n 701_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o adventurer_n for_o brasil_n send_v to_o john_n whithal_o dwell_v at_o santos_n by_o the_o minion_n of_o london_n date_v the_o 24._o of_o october_n 1580._o pag._n 703_o a_o intercept_a letter_n of_o francis_n suarez_n to_o his_o brother_n diego_n suarez_n dwell_v in_o lisbon_n write_v from_o the_o river_n of_o jenero_n in_o brasil_n in_o june_n 1596._o concern_v a_o exceed_a rich_a trade_n new_o begin_v between_o that_o place_n and_o peru_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n with_o small_a bark_n of_o 30._o or_o 40._o ton_n pag._n 706_o a_o intercept_a letter_n write_v from_o feliciano_n cieça_n de_fw-fr carualho_n the_o governor_n of_o paraiva_fw-la in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o brasil_n 1597._o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o rio_n grande_fw-fr etc._n etc._n pag._n 716_o a_o special_a note_n concern_v the_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o buena_fw-es esperança_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n pag._n 719_o a_o excellent_a rutty_a 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the_o north_n side_n the_o sea_n that_o sever_v it_o from_o groneland_n through_o which_o northern_a sea_n the_o passage_n lie_v which_o i_o take_v now_o in_o hand_n to_o discover_v plato_n in_o timaeo_n and_o in_o the_o dialogue_n call_v critias_n discourse_v of_o a_o incomparable_a great_a island_n then_o call_v atlantis_n be_v great_a than_o all_o africa_a and_o asia_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n navigable_a round_o about_o affirm_v also_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o atlantis_n do_v aswell_o enjoy_v the_o governance_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n as_o of_o atlantis_n itself_o also_o to_o prove_v plato_n opinion_n of_o this_o island_n and_o the_o inhabit_v of_o it_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o they_o of_o europe_n to_o be_v of_o the_o more_o credit_n marinaeus_n siculus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o spain_n report_v that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o america_n certain_a 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and_o make_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1576._o the_o 7._o of_o june_n be_v thursday_n june_n the_o two_o bark_n viz._n the_o gabriel_n and_o the_o michael_n michael_n &_o our_o pinnace_n set_v sail_v at_o ratcliff_n and_o bear_v down_o to_o detford_n and_o there_o we_o anchor_v the_o cause_n be_v that_o our_o pinnace_n burst_v her_o boultspri●_n and_o for●m●st_v aboard_o of_o a_o ship_n that_o ride_v at_o detford_n else_o we_o mean_v to_o have_v past_o that_o day_n by_o the_o court_n then_o at_o greenwich_n the_o 8._o day_n be_v friday_n about_o 12_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v at_o detford_n and_o set_v sail_v all_o three_o of_o we_o and_o bear_v down_o by_o the_o court_n where_o we_o shoot_v off_o our_o ordinance_n and_o make_v the_o best_a show_n we_o can_v her_o majesty_n behold_v the_o same_o commend_v it_o and_o bid_v we_o farewell_n with_o shake_v her_o hand_n at_o we_o out_o of_o the_o window_n afterward_o she_o send_v a_o gentleman_n aboard_o of_o we_o who_o 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tronion_o tronions●_n and_o there_o do_v ancre_fw-fr in_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o fair_a sand_n you_o have_v come_v in_o the_o sound_v mouth_n in_o the_o enter_v 17.15.12.10.9.8_o and_o 7._o fathom_n and_o the_o sound_n lie_v in_o north_n northwest_n and_o there_o we_o ride_v to_o a_o west_n sun_n &_o stop_v our_o leak_n and_o have_v refresh_v ourselves_o with_o water_n at_o a_o north_n northwest_n sun_n i_o set_v sail_n from_o s._n tronion_o the_o wind_n at_o south_n south_o and_o turn_v out_o till_o we_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o sound_n and_o so_o sail_v west_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o the_o island_n of_o fowlay_n and_o run_v off_o towards_o fowlay_n island_n i_o sound_v have_v fifty_o fathom_n and_o streamie_a ground_n and_o also_o i_o sound_v fowlay_v be_v north_n from_o i_o one_o league_n off_o that_o island_n have_v fifty_o fathom_n at_o the_o south_n head_n and_o streamie_a ground_n like_o break_a otmell_n and_o one_o shell_n be_v red_a and_o white_a like_o mackerell_n north._n the_o 27._o day_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o do_v abserue_v the_o latitude_n the_o island_n of_o fowlay_n be_v from_o i_o two_o league_n east_n northeast_n i_o find_v myself_o to_o be_v in_o latitude_n 59_o degree_n 59_o min._n true_o observe_v the_o wind_n at_o south_n southwest_n i_o sail_v west_n and_o by_o north._n from_o 12._o to_o four_o a_o clock_n afternoon_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n a_o fair_a gale_n the_o ship_n sail_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 6._o league_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o watch_n i_o sound_v have_v 60._o fathom_n with_o little_a stone_n and_o shell_n the_o island_n from_o we_o 8._o league_n east_n first_o the_o first_o of_o july_n from_o 4._o to_o 8._o a_o clock_n we_o sail_v west_n 4._o glass_n 4._o league_n and_o at_o that_o present_a we_o have_v so_o much_o wind_n that_o we_o spoon_v afore_o the_o sea_n southwest_n 2._o league_n the_o 3._o day_n we_o find_v our_o compass_n to_o be_v vary_v one_o point_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o day_n from_o 4._o to_o 8._o a_o clock_n we_o sail_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 6._o league_n point_n from_o 8._o to_o 12._o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 4._o league_n at_o that_o present_a i_o find_v our_o compass_n to_o be_v vary_v 11._o deg_fw-la and_o one_o 4._o part_n to_o the_o westward_n which_o be_v one_o point_n the_o 11_o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n of_o friesland_n bear_v from_o we_o west_n northwest_n 16._o league_n and_o rise_v like_o pinnacle_n of_o steeple_n and_o all_o cover_v with_o snow_n i_o find_v myself_o in_o 61._o degr_n of_o latitude_n friesland_n we_o sail_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o can_v find_v no_o ground_n at_o 150●_n fathom_n we_o hoist_a out_o our_o boat_n and_o the_o captain_n with_o 4._o man_n row_v to_o the_o shore_n to_o get_v on_o land_n but_o the_o land_n lie_v full_a of_o ice_n they_o can_v not_o get_v on_o land_n and_o so_o they_o come_v aboard_o again_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n yet_o from_o thursday_n 8._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o friday_n at_o noon_n we_o sail_v south-west_n 20._o league_n the_o 18._o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n i_o find_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v elevate_v 33._o deg_fw-la and_o at_o a_o southsoutheast_n sun_n 40._o deg_fw-la so_o i_o observe_v it_o till_o i_o find_v it_o at_o the_o high_a and_o then_o it_o be_v elevate_v 52._o deg_fw-la i_o judge_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v 2._o point_n and_o a_o half_a to_o the_o westward_n west_n ice_n the_o 21._o day_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o great_a drift_n of_o ice_n seem_v a_o firm_a land_n and_o we_o cast_v westward_o to_o be_v clear_a of_o it_o min._n the_o 26._o we_o have_v sight_n of_o a_o land_n of_o ice_n the_o latitude_n be_v 62._o degree_n and_o two_o minute_n the_o 28._o day_n in_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o foggy_a but_o at_o the_o clear_n up_o of_o the_o fog_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o land_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v labrador_n labrador_n with_o great_a store_n of_o ice_n about_o the_o land_n i_o run_v in_o towards_o it_o and_o sownd_v but_o can_v get_v no_o ground_n at_o 100_o fathom_n and_o the_o ice_n be_v so_o thick_a i_o can_v not_o get_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o so_o lie_v off_o and_o come_v clear_a of_o the_o ice_n upon_o monday_n we_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o seek_v a_o harborowe_n all_o the_o sound_n be_v full_a of_o ice_n and_o our_o boat_n row_v a_o shore_n can_v get_v no_o ground_n at_o a_o 100_o fathom_n within_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o

the_o proverb_n say_v he_o that_o take_v beede_n and_o shield_n himself_o from_o all_o man_n may_v hap_v to_o escape_v from_o some_o for_o we_o have_v need_v to_o look_v about_o we_o consider_v how_o in_o number_n we_o be_v diminish_v and_o in_o strength_n great_o weaken_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o our_o sickness_n and_o also_o of_o the_o number_n that_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v one_o of_o our_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o holy_a crosse._n our_o captain_n be_v warn_v of_o their_o come_n and_o how_o they_o have_v bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n with_o they_o for_o domagaia_n come_v to_o tell_v it_o we_o and_o durs●_n not_o pass_v the_o river_n that_o be_v betwixt_o stadacona_n and_o we_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereupon_o we_o mistrust_v some_o treason_n our_o captain_n see_v this_o send_v one_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o they_o accompany_v with_o john_n poulet_n be_v best_o belove_v of_o those_o people_n to_o see_v who_o be_v there_o and_o what_o they_o do_v the_o say_v poulet_n &_o the_o other_o feign_a themselves_o only_o to_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v donnacona_n &_o bring_v he_o certain_a present_n because_o they_o have_v be_v together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o say_v donnaconas_n town_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o their_o come_n he_o get_v himself_o to_o bed_n feign_v to_o be_v very_o sick_a that_o do_v they_o go_v to_o taignoagny_n his_o house_n to_o see_v he_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v they_o see_v so_o many_o people_n that_o in_o a_o manner_n one_o can_v not_o stir_v for_o another_o and_o such_o man_n as_o they_o be_v never_o wont_v to_o see_v taignoagny_n will_v not_o permit_v our_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o any_o other_o house_n but_o still_o keep_v they_o company_n and_o bring_v they_o half_a way_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v our_o captain_n to_o show_v he_o so_o much_o favour_n as_o to_o take_v a_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n who_o name_n be_v agonna_n of_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v some_o displeasure_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o into_o france_n he_o shall_v therefore_o for_o ever_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o and_o will_v do_v for_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v command_v he_o and_o bid_v the_o servant_n come_v again_o the_o next_o day_n and_o bring_v a_o answer_n our_o captain_n be_v advertise_v of_o so_o many_o people_n that_o be_v there_o not_o know_v to_o what_o end_n purpose_v to_o play_v a_o pretty_a prank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o take_v their_o lord_n donnacona_n taignoagny_n domagaia_n and_o some_o more_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o prisoner_n in_o so_o much_o as_o before_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o france_n to_o show_v unto_o our_o king_n what_o he_o have_v see_v in_o those_o western_a part_n and_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n for_o that_o donnacona_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o saguenay_n saguenay_n in_o which_o be_v infinite_a ruby_n gold_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o that_o there_o be_v white_a man_n who_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o woollen_a cloth_n even_o as_o we_o do_v in_o france_n moreover_o he_o report_v that_o ●ee_n have_v be_v in_o another_o country_n of_o a_o people_n call_v picquemians_n picquemians_n and_o other_o strange_a people_n the_o say_a lord_n be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o even_o from_o his_o childhood_n have_v never_o leave_v off_o nor_o cease_v from_o travail_v into_o strange_a country_n as_o well_o by_o water_n and_o river_n as_o by_o land_n the_o say_v poulet_n and_o the_o other_o have_v tell_v our_o captain_n their_o embassage_n and_o show_v he_o what_o taignoagny_n his_o will_n be_v the_o next_o day_n he_o send_v his_o servant_n again_o to_o bid_v taignoagny_n come_v and_o see_v he_o and_o show_v what_o he_o shall_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o well_o entertain_v and_o also_o part_v of_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v accomplish_v taignoagny_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o next_o day_n he_o will_v come_v and_o bring_v the_o lord_n donnacona_n with_o he_o and_o he_o that_o have_v so_o offend_v he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o but_o stay_v two_o day_n in_o which_o time_n none_o come_v from_o stadacona_n to_o our_o ship_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o rather_o flee_v from_o we_o as_o if_o we_o will_v have_v slay_v they_o so_o that_o then_o we_o plain_o perceive_v their_o knavery_n sidatin_n but_o because_o they_o understand_v that_o those_o of_o sidatin_n do_v frequent_v our_o company_n and_o that_o we_o have_v forsake_v the_o bottom_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o we_o will_v leave_v to_o have_v the_o old_a nail_n out_o of_o it_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v they_o come_v from_o stadacona_n and_o most_o of_o they_o without_o difficulty_n do_v pass_v from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o the_o other_o with_o small_a skiffe_n but_o donnacona_n will_v not_o come_v over_o taignoagny_n and_o domagaia_n stand_v talk_v together_o above_o a_o hour_n before_o they_o will_v come_v over_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o our_o captain_n there_o taignoagny_n pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v cause_v the_o foresay_a man_n to_o be_v take_v and_o carry_v into_o france_n our_o captain_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o say_v that_o his_o king_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o man_n or_o woman_n into_o france_n only_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v two_o or_o three_o young_a boy_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n but_o that_o he_o will_v willing_o carry_v he_o to_o newfoundland_n and_o there_o leave_v he_o in_o a_o island_n our_o captain_n speak_v this_o only_o to_o assure_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v bring_v donnacona_n with_o they_o who_o they_o have_v leave_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o word_n when_o taignoagny_n hear_v he_o be_v very_o glad_a think_v he_o shall_v never_o return_v into_o france_n again_o and_o therefore_o promise_v to_o come_v the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o to_o bring_v donnacona_n and_o all_o the_o people_n with_o he_o how_o that_o upon_o holyrood_n day_n our_o captain_n cause_v a_o cross_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o our_o fort_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n donnacona_n taignoagny_n domagaia_n and_o other_o of_o their_o company_n come_v and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chap._n 18._o the_o three_o of_o may_n be_v holyroode_n day_n our_o captain_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o day_n cause_v a_o goodly_a fair_a cross_n of_o 35_o foot_n in_o height_n to_o be_v set_v up_o under_o the_o crosset_n of_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o shield_n to_o be_v hang_v wherein_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o over_o they_o be_v write_v in_o antique_a letter_n franciscus_n primus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la francorum_fw-la rex_fw-la regnat_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o day_n about_o noon_n there_o come_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o stadacona_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o lord_n donnacona_n taignoagny_n and_o domagaia_n be_v come_v whereof_o we_o be_v very_o glad_a hope_v to_o retain_v they_o about_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v &_o be_v come_v near_o our_o ship_n our_o captain_n go_v to_o salute_v donnacona_n who_o also_o show_v he_o a_o merry_a countenance_n albeit_o very_o fearful_o his_o eye_n be_v still_o bend_v towards_o the_o wood_n short_o after_o come_v taignoagny_n who_o bid_v donnacona_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o our_o fort_n and_o therefore_o fire_n be_v bring_v forth_o by_o one_o of_o our_o man_n &_o kindle_v where_o their_o lord_n be_v our_o captain_n pray_v he_o to_o come_v into_o our_o ship_n to_o eat_v &_o drink_v as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o also_o taignoagny_n who_o promise_v that_o after_o a_o whilche_fw-ge will_v come_v and_o so_o they_o do_v &_o enter_v into_o our_o ship_n but_o first_o it_o be_v tell_v our_o captain_n by_o domagaia_n that_o taignoagny_n have_v speak_v ill_o of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o have_v do_v donnacona_n he_o shall_v not_o come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n our_o captain_n perceive_v that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fort_n and_o see_v that_o only_a by_o taignoagny_n his_o warning_n the_o woman_n run_v away_o and_o none_o but_o man_n stay_v in_o great_a number_n wherefore_o he_o straight_o command_v his_o man_n to_o lay_v hold_n on_o donnacona_n taignoagny_n and_o domagaia_n take_v &_o two_o more_o of_o the_o chief_a who_o he_o point_v unto_o then_o he_o command_v they_o to_o make_v the_o other_o to_o retire_v present_o after_o the_o say_a lord_n enter_v into_o the_o fort_n with_o the_o captain_n but_o by_o &_o by_o taignoagny_n come_v to_o make_v he_o come_v out_o again_o our_o captain_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o

and_o they_o do_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a ceremony_n which_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v and_o because_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o shine_v hot_a upon_o their_o body_n the_o agility_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v swim_v over_o the_o great_a river_n bear_v their_o child_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o arm_n swimmer_n they_o climb_v up_o also_o very_o nimble_o upon_o the_o high_a tree_n in_o the_o country_n behold_v in_o brief_a the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o i_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o write_v before_o i_o enter_v any_o further_a into_o the_o discourse_n of_o my_o history_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o understand_v that_o which_o i_o mean_v hereafter_o to_o entreat_v of_o my_o lord_n admiral_n of_o chastillon_n a_o noble_a man_n more_o desirous_a of_o the_o public_a then_o of_o his_o private_a benefit_n understand_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n his_o prince_n which_o be_v to_o discover_v new_a and_o strange_a country_n cause_v vessel_n fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a with_o all_o diligence_n and_o man_n to_o beelevy_v meet_v for_o such_o a_o enterprise_n among_o who_o he_o choose_v captain_n john_n ribault_n a_o man_n in_o truth_n expert_a in_o sea_n cause_n which_o have_v receive_v his_o charge_n set_v himself_o to_o sea_n the_o year_n 1562._o the_o eighteen_o of_o february_n 1562._o accompany_v only_o with_o two_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o gentleman_n of_o who_o number_n i_o myself_o be_v one_o and_o with_o old_a soldier_n that_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o achieve_v some_o notable_a thing_n and_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n have_v therefore_o sail_v two_o month_n never_o hold_v the_o usual_a course_n of_o the_o spaniard_n necessary_a he_o arrive_v in_o florida_n land_v near_o a_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o be_v no_o high_a land_n because_o the_o 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the_o neighbour-province_n there_o be_v no_o great_a city_n there_o yet_o be_v the_o house_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o be_v very_o good_a and_o in_o they_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n topira_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v because_o they_o know_v not_o what_o use_n to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o people_n wear_v emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a jewel_n upon_o their_o body_n they_o be_v valiant_a have_v very_o strong_a armour_n make_v of_o silver_n fashion_v after_o diverse_a shape_n of_o beast_n they_o worship_v for_o their_o god_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v in_o their_o house_n as_o namely_o herb_n and_o bird_n and_o sing_v song_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o language_n which_o differ_v but_o little_a from_o that_o of_o culiacan_n they_o tell_v the_o friar_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o become_v christian_n and_o the_o emperor_n subject_n for_o they_o be_v without_o a_o governor_n with_o condition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v hurt_v they_o and_o that_o they_o 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and_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o few_o escape_v the_o edge_n of_o our_o sword_n and_o the_o horse_n and_o a_o certain_a river_n which_o be_v near_o the_o town_n seven_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o fourscore_o be_v wound_v and_o many_o horse_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v of_o what_o force_n resolution_n be_v in_o necessity_n many_o indian_n return_v to_o the_o town_n with_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o defend_v themselves_o until_o our_o man_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v melon_n melon_n and_o white_a and_o r●dde_a cotton_n cotton_n whereof_o they_o make_v far_o large_a mantle_n mantle_n then_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n from_o tigue_n they_o go_v in_o four_o day_n journey_n to_o cicuic_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o four_o league_n from_o thence_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o ox_n wild_a and_o fierce_a whereof_o the_o first_o day_n they_o kill_v fourscore_o which_o suffice_v 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many_o tear_n weakness_n and_o vow_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o quivira_n and_o find_v tatarrax_n whom_o they_o seek_v a_o hoary_a head_a man_n naked_a and_o with_o a_o jewel_n of_o copper_n hang_v at_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v all_o his_o riches_n the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o false_a report_n of_o so_o famous_a riches_n return_v to_o tiguex_n 154●_n without_o see_v either_o cross_n or_o show_v of_o christianity_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mexico_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n of_o the_o year_n 1542._o francis_n vasquez_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n in_o tiguex_n and_o with_o the_o fall_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o become_v mad_a country_n which_o some_o take_v to_o be_v for_o grief_n and_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o counterfeit_v

piece_n with_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o have_v good_a ordinance_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o our_o enemy_n that_o can_v offend_v us._n for_o we_o shall_v both_o leave_v and_o take_v at_o all_o time_n when_o we_o listen_v but_o it_o behoove_v your_o majesty_n to_o send_v both_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n to_o man_n the_o frigate_n for_o we_o have_v great_a want_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n with_o tackle_v anchor_n powder_n shot_n caliver_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n for_o they_o for_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v have_v for_o money_n and_o likewise_o to_o send_v some_o great_a ordinance_n for_o the_o zabras_fw-mi for_o the_o merchant_n ship_n be_v so_o weak_a and_o so_o unprovided_a that_o they_o have_v almost_o none_o to_o defend_v themselves_o also_o we_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v the_o carena_fw-la again_o unto_o all_o the_o ship_n for_o they_o be_v very_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a voyage_n and_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n be_v weary_a with_o their_o long_a travel_n and_o keep_v of_o they_o here_o thus_o if_o it_o will_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o command_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o these_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o other_o furniture_n may_v be_v send_v we_o than_o the_o fleet_n may_v set_v forward_o and_o so_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n god_n preserve_v your_o catholic_a royal_a majesty_n fron_n havana_n the_o of_o 20_o october_n 1590._o your_o majesty_n servant_n who_o royal_a foot_n i_o kiss_v john_n de_fw-fr orimo_fw-la general_n of_o your_o fleet_n a_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o havana_n john_n de_fw-fr trexeda_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o twenty_o of_o october_n 1590._o touch_v the_o want_n of_o that_o place_n by_o three_o ship_n which_o depart_v from_o this_o harbour_n since_o the_o fleet_n arrival_n here_o i_o have_v give_v your_o majesty_n at_o large_a to_o understand_v what_o have_v happen_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v and_o what_o thing_n be_v here_o to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o city_n and_o what_o your_o majesty_n must_v provide_v and_o now_o once_o again_o i_o will_v return_v to_o put_v your_o majesty_n in_o mind_n thereof_o i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o command_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o to_o be_v send_v hither_o two_o hundred_o negro_n if_o you_o will_v have_v this_o fortification_n to_o go_v forwards_o havana_n because_o your_o majesty_n be_v here_o at_o great_a charge_n with_o the_o master_n workman_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pioner_n the_o work_n go_v not_o forwards_o for_o as_o the_o work_n go_v daily_o forward_a and_o increase_v far_a and_o far_o so_o we_o want_v man_n to_o work_v and_o to_o guard_v it_o and_o likewise_o to_o keep_v it_o we_o dare_v not_o meddle_v with_o those_o of_o the_o galy_n and_o likewise_o it_o may_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o send_v new_a work_v tool_n of_o iron_n according_a to_o a_o remembrance_n which_o i_o have_v send_v to_o your_o majesty_n of_o late_a which_o do_v signify_v our_o want_n more_o at_o large_a likewise_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o your_o majesty_n shall_v send_v powder_n and_o match_n to_o furnish_v these_o fort_n and_o likewise_o to_o send_v money_n to_o pay_v those_o soldier_n which_o be_v new_o come_v hither_o &_o for_o that_o company_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v send_v from_o mexico_n to_o this_o place_n havana_n for_o it_o behoove_v your_o majesty_n not_o to_o have_v they_o as_o yet_o leave_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o defence_n about_o the_o fort_n be_v finish_v and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o building_n upon_o the_o hill_n hill_n which_o will_v be_v end_v very_o short_o if_o you_o send_v the_o negro_n and_o iron_n tool_n havana_n likewise_o i_o have_v certify_v your_o majesty_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n i_o be_o make_v ready_a of_o the_o five_o frigate_n that_o they_o may_v carry_v all_o the_o treasure_n also_o john_n de_fw-fr orimo_n see_v that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a 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assure_v your_o majesty_n that_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v upon_o the_o sea_n such_o good_a s●ippes_n as_o these_o be_v cuba_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o othee_o ship_n of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v in_o this_o harbour_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o venture_v the_o silver_n in_o they_o this_o counsel_n your_o majesty_n shall_v not_o take_v of_o i_o for_o i_o be_o a_o soldier_n and_o have_v but_o small_a skill_n in_o navigation_n but_o every_o day_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o open_o and_o in_o secret_a by_o many_o of_o the_o pilot_n captain_n master_n and_o mariner_n cuba_n as_o touch_v the_o copper_n i_o have_v put_v it_o in_o practice_n twice_o more_o and_o have_v make_v proof_n thereof_o wherein_o there_o have_v be_v more_o spend_v than_o i_o be_v willing_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v because_o i_o have_v get_v no_o fruit_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n but_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v effectual_o by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o work_n thereof_o therefore_o i_o beseech_v 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