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lord_n robert_n sir_n william_n 59,764 5 8.6810 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34718 The histories of the lives and raignes of Henry the Third, and Henry the Fourth, Kings of England written by Sr. Robert Cotton and Sr. John Hayvvard. Cotton, Robert, Sir, 1571-1631.; Hayward, John, Sir, 1564?-1627. 1642 (1642) Wing C6494; ESTC R3965 119,706 440

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all_o his_o course_n now_o cross_v first_o rashness_n in_o take_v arm_n and_o afterward_o by_o cowardice_n in_o maintain_v they_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n signify_v this_o success_n to_o his_o associate_n by_o letter_n yet_o without_o any_o vaunt_a or_o enlarge_a term_n his_o speech_n also_o be_v moderate_a rather_o extenuate_v his_o fact_n then_o extol_v it_o but_o by_o stop_v his_o fame_n it_o much_o increase_v when_o man_n esteem_v his_o high_a thought_n by_o his_o lowly_a word_n and_o his_o conceit_n in_o great_a exploit_n by_o his_o contempt_n of_o this_o then_o the_o lord_n meet_v and_o march_v together_o towards_o london_n whither_o they_o come_v upon_o saint_n stephen_n day_n have_v almost_o forty_o thousand_o man_n in_o their_o army_n and_o first_o they_o show_v themselves_o in_o battle_n array_n in_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o the_o tower_n within_o the_o view_n of_o the_o king_n afterward_o they_o take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o major_a and_o 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these_o lord_n or_o by_o any_o officer_n under_o they_o he_o shall_v prove_v his_o complaint_n &_o receive_v recompense_n it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o these_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o importunity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o many_o great_a man_n draw_v that_o way_n but_o policy_n be_v against_o it_o and_o especial_o the_o opinion_n of_o clemency_n which_o seem_v needful_a to_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o new_a rise_v state_n in_o this_o parliament_n also_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n appeal_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o aumerle_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n upon_o point_n of_o high_a treason_n likewise_o the_o lord_n monley_n appeal_v john_n montacu●e_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o more_o than_o twenty_o other_o appealant_o wage_v battle_n but_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o realm_n by_o favour_n and_o not_o by_o force_n give_v pardon_n and_o restitution_n alike_o to_o all_o upon_o surety_n and_o band_n for_o their_o allegiance_n and_o in_o a_o sweet_a and_o moderate_a oration_n he_o admonish_v and_o as_o it_o be_v entreat_v the_o one_o part_n that_o old_a grief_n and_o grudge_n shall_v not_o be_v renew_v but_o bury_v together_o with_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a time_n wherein_o man_n be_v force_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n against_o their_o mind_n the_o other_o part_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v more_o regardful_a of_o their_o action_n afterward_o and_o for_o the_o time_n past_a rather_o to_o forget_v that_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o fault_n then_o to_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v pardon_v no_o punishment_n be_v lay_v upon_o any_o save_v only_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n who_o have_v be_v in_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o king_n richard●_n these_o two_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o be_v soon_o release_v the_o rest_n the_o king_n receive_v free_o 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can_v never_o be_v make_v otherwise_o then_o craze_v and_o unsound_a furthermore_o to_o qualify_v all_o prejudice_n and_o hard_a opinion_n which_o other_o prince_n may_v chance_v to_o conceive_v king_n henry_n dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o divers_a country_n near_o unto_o he_o to_o make_v it_o know_v by_o what_o title_n and_o by_o what_o favour_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o the_o people_n he_o attain_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o send_v john_n trevenant_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n sir_n john_n cheyney_n knight_n and_o john_n cheyney_n esquire_n into_o france_n he_o send_v walter_n sherlow_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o lord_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n into_o spain_n he_o send_v john_n trevor_n bishop_n of_o s._n assaphes_n and_o sir_n william_n parr_n and_o into_o almain_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o certain_a other_o most_o of_o these_o prince_n as_o in_o a_o matter_n which_o little_o concern_v either_o their_o honour_n or_o their_o harm_n seem_v either_o not_o to_o regard_v what_o be_v do_v or_o easy_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o all_o be_v do_v well_o but_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n be_v so_o distemper_v at_o this_o dishonourable_a deal_n with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n richard_n that_o by_o violence_n of_o his_o passion_n he_o fall_v into_o his_o old_a pang_n of_o frenzy_n and_o at_o the_o last_o by_o help_n of_o physic_n return_v to_o the_o sobriety_n of_o his_o sense_n he_o purpose_v to_o make_v sharp_a war_n upon_o that_o disloyal_a people_n as_o he_o term_v they_o for_o this_o injury_n against_o their_o lawful_a and_o harmless_a prince_n many_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n show_v themselves_o very_o forward_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n but_o especial_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n richard_n half_a sister_n so_o letter_n of_o defiance_n be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o war_n likewise_o the_o news_n of_o 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their_o grief_n and_o some_o of_o their_o fear_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o do_v general_o complain_v o_o good_a god_n say_v they_o where_o be_v the_o world_n become_v saint_n be_v turn_v to_o serpent_n and_o dove_n into_o devil_n the_o english_a nation_n which_o have_v be_v account_v fierce_a only_o against_o their_o foe_n and_o always_o faithful_a to_o their_o friend_n be_v now_o become_v both_o fierce_a and_o faith_n less_o against_o their_o lawful_a and_o love_a prince_n and_o have_v most_o barbarous_o betray_v he_o who_o will_v ever_o have_v think_v that_o christian_n that_o civil_a people_n that_o any_o man_n will_v thus_o have_v violate_v all_o religion_n all_o law_n and_o all_o honest_a and_o orderly_a demeanour_n and_o although_o the_o heaven_n blush_v at_o the_o view_n and_o the_o earth_n sweat_n at_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o vile_a a_o villainy_n and_o all_o man_n proclaim_v and_o exclaim_v upon_o shame_n and_o confusion_n against_o they_o yet_o they_o neither_o feel_v the_o horror_n nor_o shrink_v at_o the_o shame_n nor_o fear_v the_o revenge_n but_o stand_v upon_o term_n some_o of_o defence_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o their_o deal_n and_o some_o of_o excuse_n for_o the_o necessity_n well_o let_v they_o be_v able_a to_o blind_v the_o world_n and_o to_o resist_v man_n revenge_n yet_o shall_v they_o never_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v either_o the_o sight_n or_o vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o we_o daily_o expect_v and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o be_v pour_v upon_o they_o alas_o good_a king_n richard_n thy_o nature_n be_v too_o gentle_a and_o thy_o government_n too_o mild_a for_o so_o stiff_a and_o stubborn_a a_o people_n what_o king_n will_v ever_o repose_v any_o trust_n in_o such_o unnatural_a subject_n but_o fetter_v they_o with_o law_n as_o thief_n be_v with_o iron_n what_o carriage_n hereafter_o can_v recover_v their_o credit_n what_o time_n will_v
their_o bad_a desire_n prima_fw-la honour_n quos_fw-la quieta_fw-la reipublica_fw-la desperant_fw-la perturbata_fw-la consequi_fw-la se_fw-la posse_fw-la arbitrantur_fw-la thus_o counsel_n hear_v approve_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o corrupt_a and_o ambitious_a bishop_n be_v easy_o ensnare_v to_o their_o part_n by_o money_n and_o opinion_n or_o increase_v of_o power_n article_n be_v in_o all_o have_v forge_v and_o urge_v against_o the_o earl_n as_o sale_n of_o crown_n land_n waste_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o last_o that_o which_o these_o doubtful_a time_n hold_v capital_a his_o give_a allowance_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v a_o rupture_n between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o make_v way_n with_o the_o king_n to_o annihilate_v all_o patent_n grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n and_o enforce_v the_o subject_a to_o pay_v as_o the_o record_n say_v non_fw-la juxta_fw-la singulorum_fw-la facultat●m_fw-la albani_n sed_fw-la quicquid_fw-la justitiarius_n aestimabat_fw-la well_o he_o clear_v himself_o of_o all_o but_o the_o last_o and_o do_v worthy_o perish_v by_o it_o for_o act_n that_o fill_v prince_n coffer_n be_v ever_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o first_o inventor_n bad_a time_n corrupt_v good_a counsel_n and_o make_v the_o best_a minister_n yield_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o prince_n therefore_o this_o king_n can_v pass_v blameless_a that_o will_v so_o easy_o blemish_v all_o former_a merit_n of_o so_o good_a a_o servant_n for_o that_o wherein_o himself_o be_v chief_a in_o fault_n but_o prince_n nature_n be_v more_o variable_a and_o soon_o cloy_v than_o other_o more_o transitory_a their_o favour_n and_o as_o their_o mind_n be_v large_a so_o they_o easy_o overlook_v their_o first_o election_n tie_v their_o affection_n no_o further_o than_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n the_o bishop_n now_o alone_o manage_v the_o state_n choose_v his_o chief_a instrument_n peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n a_o man_n like_o himself_o displace_v his_o native_n and_o draw_v poiction_n and_o briton_n into_o office_n of_o best_a trust_n and_o benefit_n and_o the_o king_n into_o a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o his_o people_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o english_a then_o to_o have_v stranger_n rule_v over_o they_o of_o this_o man_n time_n wendover_n a_o author_n then_o live_v say_v juditia_fw-la commutuntur_fw-la injustis_fw-la leges_fw-la ex_fw-la legibus_fw-la pax_fw-la discordantibus_fw-la justitia_fw-la injuriosis_n thus_o the_o plot_n of_o the_o tumultuous_a baron_n go_v clear_a and_o have_v not_o the_o discreet_a bishop_n calm_v all_o by_o dutiful_a persuasion_n ●ly_o and_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o support_n of_o this_o bold_a man_n power_n who_o carriage_n before_o have_v lose_v his_o father_n normandy_n the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o that_o his_o crown_n will_v by_o teach_v the_o son_n to_o reject_v in_o passion_n the_o just_a petition_n of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o of_o late_a the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n the_o due_a of_o his_o office_n drive_v all_o the_o state_n into_o discontent_n by_o his_o bad_a advice_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n doubtless_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n have_v end_v this_o distemper_n as_o their_o design_n be_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n denial_n from_o prince_n must_v be_v supply_v with_o gracious_a usage_n that_o though_o they_o cure_v not_o the_o sore_a yet_o they_o may_v abate_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o but_o best_o it_o be_v that_o all_o favour_n come_v direct_o from_o themselves_o denial_n and_o thing_n of_o bitterness_n from_o their_o minister_n thus_o be_v the_o stranger_n all_o displace_v and_o banish_v hall_n rivallis_n extortion_n ransack_v by_o many_o strict_a commission_n of_o enquiry_n the_o bishop_n send_v away_o disgrace_v find_v now_o that_o nulla_fw-la quae_fw-la sita_fw-la scelere_fw-la potentia_fw-la diuturna_fw-la and_o that_o in_o prince_n favour_n there_o be_v no_o subsistence_n between_o the_o high_a of_o all_o and_o precipitation_n the_o lord_n still_o frustrate_a of_o their_o malicious_a end_n begin_v to_o sow_v of_o these_o late_a ground_n of_o the_o people_n discontent_n querelas_fw-la &_o ambiguos_fw-la de_fw-la principe_fw-la sermon_n &_o quoque_fw-la alia_fw-la turbamenta_fw-la vulgi_fw-la and_o take_v it_o up_o a_o fashion_n to_o endear_v and_o glorify_v themselves_o with_o the_o senseless_a multitude_n by_o deprave_v the_o king_n discretion_n and_o government_n who_o nature_n too_o gentle_a for_o such_o insolent_a spirit_n be_v force_v as_o trevet_n say_v to_o seek_v as_o he_o present_o do_v advise_v and_o love_n among_o stranger_n see_v no_o desert_n can_v purchase_v it_o at_o home_n all_o bear_v themselves_o like_o tutor_n and_o controller_n few_o like_a subject_n and_o counsellor_n god_n we_o see_v hold_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o send_v they_o such_o counsellor_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n merit_v for_o mountford_n a_o frenchman_n become_v the_o next_o object_n of_o the_o king_n delight_n litchf_n a_o gentleman_n of_o choice_n blood_n education_n wend●ver_n and_o feature_n on_o this_o man_n content_n the_o heady_a affection_n of_o the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o much_o dote_v that_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n of_o grace_n in_o envy_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o in_o no_o less_o offence_n of_o the_o clergy_n by_o violate_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n give_v he_o his_o vow_a veil_a sister_n to_o wife_n more_o of_o art_n then_o usual_o some_o have_v deem_v this_o act_n of_o the_o king_n make_v the_o tie_n of_o his_o dependency_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o assurance_n so_o both_o at_o his_o will_n mountford_n make_v wanton_a thus_o with_o dalliance_n of_o his_o master_n sulgrave_n forget_v moderation_n for_o seldom_o discretion_n in_o youth_n attend_v great_a and_o sudden_a fortune_n he_o draw_v all_o public_a affair_n into_o 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redress_v they_o the_o lord_n allege_v for_o cause_n of_o their_o take_a arm_n first_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o defence_n second_o the_o love_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n who_o fame_n and_o fortune_n do_v daily_o decline_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a traitor_n who_o live_v only_o by_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o decay_v of_o the_o other_o those_o who_o th●y_v challenge_v for_o traitor_n be_v robert_n veer_v duke_n of_o ireland_n alexander_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n michael_n delapoole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n robert_n trisilian_n lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n and_o certain_a other_o somewhat_o secreter_n but_o nothing_o better_a and_o to_o justify_v this_o appeal_n they_o throw_v down_o their_o glove_n and_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o trial_n by_o combat_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v good_a yet_o if_o the_o mean_n want_v moderation_n and_o judgement_n the_o event_n prove_v pernicious_a and_o therefore_o though_o these_o complaint_n be_v true_a yet_o be_v these_o course_v not_o tolerable_a which_o do_v bear_v a_o open_a face_n of_o rebellion_n and_o by_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v soon_o have_v sort_v to_o such_o a_o end_n for_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o raise_v the_o people_n then_o to_o rule_v they_o who_o fury_n once_o stir_v will_v common_o be_v discharge_v some_o way_n but_o say_v he_o since_o we_o have_v break_v this_o broil_n we_o will_v not_o by_o combat_v give_v occasion_n of_o a_o new_a but_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o appoint_v shall_v begin_v the_o three_o day_n of_o february_n than_o next_o ensue_v as_o well_o you_o as_o they_o purificationis_fw-la shall_v be_v present_a and_o justice_n indifferent_o do_v unto_o all_o
and_o also_o a_o note_n be_v take_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n within_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o the_o king_n the_o king_n in_o take_v this_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n bewray_v his_o inward_a conceit_n by_o his_o open_a countenance_n look_v pleasant_o on_o those_o he_o favour_v and_o angry_o on_o those_o who_o he_o hate_v by_o which_o untimely_a discovery_n he_o make_v they_o more_o heedful_a and_o himself_o more_o hateful_a which_o be_v occasion_n afterward_o both_o to_o prevent_v the_o revenge_n which_o he_o much_o desire_v and_o to_o procure_v the_o mischief_n which_o he_o little_o fear_v last_o a_o subsidy_n be_v grant_v and_o so_o the_o king_n come_v as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o capitulation_n with_o the_o lord_n he_o to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o they_o the_o authority_n and_o majesty_n the_o contention_n for_o that_o time_n cease_v all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n 1389._o he_o be_v yet_o under_o age_n and_o in_o government_n of_o other_o but_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o more_o liberty_n and_o rule_n and_o upon_o extreme_a disdain_n that_o both_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o power_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n thus_o restrain_v he_o do_v ever_o after_o bear_v a_o hard_a mind_n against_o they_o and_o first_o he_o assemble_v they_o in_o the_o council_n chamber_n and_o there_o demand_v of_o what_o year_n they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v somewhat_o above_o one_o and_o twenty_o then_o say_v he_o i_o be_o of_o lawful_a age_n to_o have_v the_o regiment_n in_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o therefore_o you_o do_v i_o wrong_v to_o hold_v i_o still_o under_o government_n as_o though_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o king_n be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o subject_a this_o the_o lord_n be_v neither_o willing_a to_o grant_v nor_o able_a to_o deny_v and_o therefore_o they_o either_o keep_v silence_n or_o speak_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n well_o say_v the_o king_n since_o i_o be_o no_o long_o a_o infant_n i_o here_o renounce_v your_o rule_n and_o take_v upon_o i_o such_o free_a administration_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n thereof_o my_o predecessor_n heretofore_o have_v lawful_o use_v then_o present_o he_o begin_v his_o phaeton_n flourish_n and_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v lord_n chancellor_n to_o resign_v his_o seal_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v and_o put_v up_o and_o therewith_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o chamber_n but_o soon_o after_o he_o return_v again_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o william_n wickam_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n constitute_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n thereby_o many_o other_o officer_n he_o likewise_o depose_v and_o place_v new_a in_o their_o room_n partly_o to_o manifest_v his_o authority_n and_o partly_o to_o satisfy_v his_o displeasure_n also_o he_o remove_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o many_o other_o from_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o take_v those_o in_o their_o place_n which_o more_o regard_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o less_o his_o honour_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o glocecester_n be_v gather_v force_n against_o he_o but_o upon_o examination_n there_o be_v find_v not_o only_o no_o truth_n but_o no_o show_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n the_o duke_n will_v not_o quiet_o have_v digest_v the_o raise_n of_o these_o report_n but_o the_o king_n whether_o upon_o a_o general_a delight_n to_o be_v tickle_v in_o the_o care_n with_o such_o tale_n or_o upon_o particular_a desire_n to_o have_v some_o quarrel_n against_o the_o duke_n charge_v he_o to_o silence_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n 1390._o the_o citizen_n of_o genu●_n desire_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o barbarian_n of_o africa_n who_o with_o daily_a incursion_n infest_a and_o spoil_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o land_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n which_o front_v upon_o they_o the_o king_n send_v a_o choice_n company_n of_o soldier_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o behave_v himself_o in_o this_o charge_n with_o great_a integrity_n and_o courage_n incite_v his_o man_n the_o good_a by_o praise_n the_o bad_a by_o example_n rather_o than_o reproof_n as_o more_o ready_a to_o commend_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o one_o then_o to_o upbraid_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o other_o and_o first_o he_o pass_v into_o france_n and_o there_o join_v himself_o to_o certain_a french_a force_n appoint_v likewise_o for_o this_o service_n then_o with_o might_n and_o mind_n unite_v they_o sail_v together_o into_o africa_n at_o their_o arrival_n the_o barbarian_n be_v ready_a in_o arm_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v but_o the_o earl_n command_v his_o archer_n to_o break_v through_o and_o make_v passage_n despise_v the_o enemy_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v weak_a and_o unskilful_a in_o service_n and_o not_o to_o have_v that_o advantage_n in_o place_n which_o he_o have_v in_o man_n the_o frenchman_n also_o sharp_o set_v in_o and_o second_v the_o english_a and_o so_o while_o both_o company_n contend_v the_o one_o to_o be_v account_v a_o help_n and_o the_o other_o to_o seem_v to_o need_v no_o help_n the_o enemy_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v and_o leave_v the_o shore_n unto_o the_o christian_n in_o this_o conflict_n three_o duke_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o above_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n be_v slay_v and_o in_o the_o flight_n four_o duke_n be_v take_v and_o a_o great_a yet_o uncertain_a number_n of_o common_a people_n then_o the_o christian_n march_v direct_o towards_o tunis_n the_o head_n city_n of_o that_o country_n this_o they_o besiege_v and_o in_o short_a time_n take_v chief_o by_o the_o prowess_n of_o the_o english_a soldier_n who_o first_o scale_v the_o wales_n and_o rear_v thereon_o the_o earl_n banner_n when_o they_o be_v enter_v the_o town_n the_o englishman_n bend_v their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o house_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o beat_v down_o of_o such_o as_o make_v resistance_n but_o the_o frenchman_n straight_o way_n turn_v to_o their_o lascivious_a pleasure_n so_o that_o there_o be_v present_v a_o spectacle_n both_o pitiful_a and_o shameless_a in_o one_o place_n butcher_v of_o man_n in_o another_o riot_v with_o woman_n here_o stream_n of_o blood_n and_o heap_n of_o slaughter_a body_n hard_o by_o dissolute_a and_o licentious_a wantonness_n in_o some_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o cruel_a war_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o a_o secure_a peace_n here_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v above_o four_o thousand_o barbarian_n the_o king_n brother_n also_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o king_n himself_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v strong_o excite_v and_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n the_o christian_n lay_v siege_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n during_o which_o time_n they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o man_n yet_o not_o by_o sword_n but_o by_o sickness_n the_o barbarian_n also_o be_v distress_v with_o want_n of_o victual_n have_v but_o little_a provision_n and_o many_o unprofitable_a mouth_n to_o consume_v it_o hereupon_o they_o send_v unto_o the_o christian_n to_o desire_v peace_n offer_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o country_n this_o the_o christian_n accept_v upon_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v also_o free_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o their_o prey_n and_o prisoner_n and_o that_o the_o barbarian_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o surcease_v from_o make_v spoil_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n or_o france_n thus_o have_v this_o voyage_n a_o prosperous_a and_o speedy_a end_n the_o only_a service_n as_o i_o suppose_v which_o the_o english_a and_o frenchmen_n perform_v together_o without_o jotte_n of_o jar_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n abuse_v not_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o success_n to_o vain_a vaunt_a or_o brave_v in_o word_n but_o moderate_o impart_v to_o the_o rest_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o exploit_n so_o by_o valiant_o perform_v his_o charge_n and_o spare_o speak_v thereof_o his_o glory_n increase_v without_o bit_n of_o envy_n in_o the_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n 1393._o certain_a cause_n of_o discontentment_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o londoner_n which_o set_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o other_o at_o great_a separation_n and_o distance_n one_o be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v borrow_v of_o they_o a_o thousand_o pound_n which_o they_o feel_a much_o and_o fear_v more_o the_o king_n daily_a exaction_n do_v not_o only_o deny_v but_o evil_a entreat_v a_o certain_a lombard_n who_o offer_v to_o lay_v out_o the_o money_n another_o grief_n be_v thus_o occasion_v one_o of_o the_o
with_o great_a vehemency_n often_o repeat_v but_o the_o king_n ear_n be_v stop_v against_o all_o impression_n of_o manhood_n and_o as_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v himself_o in_o his_o prosperous_a estate_n so_o be_v he_o much_o less_o sufficient_a to_o wind_v out_o of_o these_o intricate_a trouble_n therefore_o perceive_v himself_o so_o strait_o beset_v that_o he_o can_v hardly_o either_o escape_v away_o or_o shift_v any_o long_o he_o desire_v speech_n with_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o lord_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o the_o one_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o other_o he_o have_v proclaim_v traitor_n not_o long_o before_o these_o two_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o king_n upon_o short_a conference_n understand_v what_o stiff_a stomach_n they_o bear_v against_o he_o be_v content_v not_o to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o obtain_v and_o thereupon_o agree_v that_o he_o will_v relinquish_v his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n that_o a_o honourable_a live_n may_v be_v assign_v he_o and_o life_n promise_v to_o eight_o such_o person_n as_o he_o will_v name_v the_o great_a number_n who_o adversity_n do_v not_o alter_v this_o be_v then_o both_o ready_o and_o faithful_o promise_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o afterward_o solemn_o ratify_v by_o the_o duke_n the_o king_n cease_v not_o to_o entreat_v submisly_a and_o promise_v large_o and_o as_o the_o nature_n be_v of_o man_n perplex_v with_o fear_n above_o his_o ability_n and_o without_o measure_n the_o earl_n encourage_v he_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o duke_n before_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o aid_n secure_v by_o his_o oath_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n person_n then_o the_o king_n desire_v to_o talk_v with_o the_o duke_n which_o be_v likewise_o promise_v and_o so_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n depart_v and_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n about_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o chester_n to_o which_o place_n the_o duke_n come_v to_o he_o here_o the_o countenance_n and_o word_n of_o both_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o be_v present_a the_o king_n seem_v abject_a and_o base_a the_o duke_n neither_o insult_v nor_o relent_v but_o comfort_v and_o promise_v friendly_a the_o king_n repeat_v many_o benefit_n and_o kindness_n that_o he_o have_v show_v how_o in_o former_a time_n he_o have_v spare_v the_o duke_n own_o life_n and_o late_o his_o son_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o desire_v he_o with_o such_o submisnes_n as_o be_v agreeable_a rather_o with_o his_o necessity_n then_o his_o honour_n that_o he_o will_v show_v some_o pity_n where_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o pleasure_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o life_n with_o such_o private_a maintenance_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o his_o estate_n the_o duke_n put_v he_o in_o good_a comfort_n promise_v he_o assure_o that_o he_o will_v provide_v for_o his_o safety_n for_o which_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v solemn_o thank_v and_o think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o have_v it_o account_v a_o great_a benefit_n indeed_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v keep_v safe_a and_o sure_a enough_o from_o bind_v any_o of_o the_o duke_n purpose_n neither_o can_v it_o so_o easy_o have_v be_v discern_v what_o have_v be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o that_o this_o which_o he_o do_v be_v the_o very_o worst_a for_o the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o duke_n &_o his_o army_n to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o secret_o convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v safe_a until_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v appoint_v short_o after_o to_o be_v hold_v thus_o the_o king_n yield_v himself_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o august_n be_v the_o 47._o day_n after_o the_o duke_n arrival_n so_o that_o his_o journey_n consider_v from_o houldernesse_n in_o the_o north_n to_o london_n from_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o so_o into_o wales_n and_o back_o again_o to_o chester_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o easy_o travail_v over_o the_o land_n in_o short_a time_n than_o he_o conquer_v it_o so_o friendly_a be_v fortune_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o either_o find_v or_o make_v a_o ready_a passage_n through_o all_o hindrance_n and_o let_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o need_v only_o to_o open_v his_o arm_n to_o meet_v and_o receive_v she_o as_o she_o offer_v herself_o unto_o he_o all_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o all_o his_o fardage_n come_v to_o the_o duke_n hand_n and_o many_o that_o be_v in_o his_o company_n be_v afterward_o also_o despoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o northumberland_n and_o wales_n some_o writer_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o be_v forelay_v and_o take_v as_o he_o be_v secret_o pass_v from_o flint_n to_o chester_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o who_o live_v in_o that_o time_n either_o in_o the_o plain_a view_n or_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o these_o affair_n who_o for_o their_o place_n can_v not_o but_o know_v &_o for_o their_o profession_n will_v not_o but_o deliver_v the_o very_a truth_n have_v draw_v i_o to_o follow_v their_o report_n which_o i_o find_v also_o receive_v by_o some_o late_a writer_n of_o as_o great_a depth_n in_o judgement_n and_o choice_n as_o any_o without_o exception_n that_o this_o age_n have_v bring_v forth_o as_o the_o king_n be_v carry_v towards_o london_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v to_o lay_v themselves_o in_o a_o wait_n by_o the_o way_n and_o sudden_o to_o slay_v he_o partly_o for_o private_a grievance_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o cruelty_n that_o he_o have_v use_v towards_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o the_o major_a upon_o intelligence_n prevent_v the_o practice_n &_o rod_n forth_o in_o person_n with_o a_o convenient_a company_n to_o conduct_v he_o safe_o unto_o the_o tower_n short_o after_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o london_n in_o solemn_a estate_n and_o send_v forth_o summons_n in_o the_o king_n name_n for_o a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n the_o last_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o deliberate_v with_o his_o kindred_n &_o kind_a friend_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o his_o proceed_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o king_n &_o then_o be_v the_o chief_a director_n of_o the_o duke_n think_v it_o best_o that_o king_n richard_n shall_v both_o voluntary_o resign_v and_o also_o solemn_o be_v depose_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o resignation_n only_o will_v be_v impute_v to_o fear_v and_o deprivation_n to_o force_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v always_o pity_v &_o the_o other_o envy_v but_o if_o both_o concur_v and_o his_o desire_n be_v combine_v with_o his_o desert_n be_v willing_a to_o forsake_v that_o which_o he_o be_v adjudge_v worthy_a to_o forgo_v then_o shall_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o neither_o be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o mere_a constraint_n nor_o leave_v it_o without_o just_a cause_n this_o advice_n please_v the_o rest_n and_o for_o execute_v thereof_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o the_o parliament_n shall_v begin_v there_o assemble_v at_o the_o tower_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n scroupe_v archbishop_n of_o york_n john_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n duke_z of_o lancaster_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n radulph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n lord_n hugh_n burnel_n lord_n thomas_n barkly_n lord_n rose_n lord_n willoughby_n lord_n abergeiny_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o prior_n of_o canterbury_n william_n thirminge_n and_o john_n markeham_n chief_a justice_n thomas_n stoke_n and_o john_n burback_n doctor_n of_o law_n thomas_n herpingham_n and_o thomas_n grey_a knight_n william_n forby_n and_o dionise_v lopham_n public_a notary_n and_o diver●_n other_o either_o not_o note_v or_o not_o remember_v when_o all_o be_v set_v in_o their_o place_n king_n richard_n be_v bring_v forth_o apparel_v in_o his_o royal_a robe_n the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n &_o the_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v place_v among_o they_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n never_o be_v prince_n so_o gorgeous_a with_o less_o glory_n and_o great_a grief_n to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o disgrace_v sufficient_a to_o lose_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o must_v open_o to_o his_o great_a scorn_n renounce_v the_o one_o and_o deliver_v the_o other_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n and_o expectation_n the_o king_n arise_v from_o his_o seat_n and_o speak_v to_o the_o assembly_n these_o word_n or_o the_o very_a like_a in_o effect_n i_o assure_v myself_o that_o some_o at_o this_o present_a &_o many_o hereafter_o will_v account_v my_o case_n lamentable_a either_o that_o i_o have_v
to_o rob_v and_o spoil_v without_o correction_n and_o reproof_n 6_o item_n that_o although_o the_o king_n flatter_o and_o with_o great_a dissimulation_n make_v proclamation_n throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o lord_n aforenamed_a be_v not_o attach_v for_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n but_o only_o for_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o lay_v to_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n rebellion_n with_o manifest_a treason_n 7_o item_n he_o have_v compel_v divers_a of_o the_o say_a lord_n servant_n by_o menace_n to_o make_v great_a fine_n and_o extreme_a payment_n to_o their_o utter_a undo_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o pardon_n to_o they_o grant_v he_o make_v they_o fine_a a_o new_a 8_o item_n where_o divers_a be_v appoint_v to_o commune_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o same_o the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n to_o be_v keep_v from_o they_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n make_v in_o parliament_n to_o his_o open_a dishonour_n 9_o item_n he_o uncharitable_o command_v that_o no_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o good_n shall_v once_o entreat_v he_o for_o the_o return_n of_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n 10_o item_n where_o the_o realm_n be_v houlden_v of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o prince_n the_o say_a king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n and_o pleasure_n than_o he_o procure_v bull_n and_o extreme_a censure_n from_o rome_n to_o compel_v all_o man_n straight_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o this_o realm_n 11_o item_n although_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v do_v his_o devoir_n against_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o proof_n of_o his_o quarrel_n yet_o the_o say_a king_n without_o reason_n or_o ground_n banish_v he_o the_o realm_n for_o ten_o year_n contrary_a to_o all_o equity_n 12_o item_n before_o the_o duke_n departure_n he_o under_o his_o broad_a seal_n license_v he_o to_o make_v attorney_n to_o prosecute_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n the_o say_a king_n after_o his_o departure_n will_v suffer_v none_o attorney_n to_o appear_v for_o he_o but_o do_v with_o his_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 13_o item_n the_o say_a king_n put_v out_o divers_a sheriff_n lawful_o elect_v and_o put_v in_o their_o room_n divers_a other_o of_o his_o own_o minion_n subvert_v the_o law_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o honour_n 14_o item_n he_o borrow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o bind_v himself_o under_o his_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o yet_o not_o one_o penny_n pay_v 15_o item_n he_o tax_v man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o and_o his_o unhappy_a counsel_n and_o the_o same_o treasure_n spend_v in_o folly_n not_o pay_v poor_a man_n for_o their_o victual_n and_o viand_n 16_o item_n he_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o his_o head_n and_o sometime_o in_o his_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o fantastical_a opinion_n he_o destroy_v noble_a man_n and_o impoverish_v the_o poor_a commons_o 17_o item_n the_o parliament_n set_v and_o enact_v divers_a notable_a statute_n for_o the_o profit_n and_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n he_o by_o his_o privy_a friend_n and_o solicitour_n cause_v to_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o act_n then_o enact_v shall_v be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o his_o predecessor_n through_o which_o proviso_n he_o do_v often_o as_o he_o list_v and_o not_o as_o the_o law_n mean_v 18_o item_n for_o to_o serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o remain_v above_o one_o year_n or_o two_o in_o their_o office_n 19_o item_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n when_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n shall_v be_v elect_v and_o the_o election_n have_v full_o proceed_v he_o put_v out_o divers_a person_n elect_v and_o put_v in_o other_o in_o their_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o will_n and_o appetite_n 20_o item_n he_o have_v privy_a espial_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o hear_v who_o have_v of_o he_o any_o communication_n and_o if_o he_o commune_v of_o his_o lascivious_a live_n and_o outrageous_a do_v he_o straightways_o be_v apprehend_v and_o make_v a_o grievous_a fine_a 21_o item_n the_o spiritualty_n allege_v against_o he_o that_o he_o at_o his_o go_v into_o ireland_n exact_v many_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n beside_o plate_n and_o jewel_n without_o law_n or_o custom_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n 22_o item_n when_o divers_a lord_n and_o justice_n be_v swear_v to_o say_v the_o truth_n of_o divers_a thing_n to_o they_o commit_v in_o charge_n both_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n the_o say_a king_n so_o menace_v they_o with_o sore_a threaten_n that_o no_o man_n will_v or_o dare_v say_v the_o right_n 23_o item_n that_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o carry_v the_o jewel_n and_o plate_n and_o treasure_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o great_a impo●verishing_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o good_a record_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n against_o his_o extortion_n he_o cause_v privy_o to_o be_v embeasoled_a and_o carry_v away_o 24_o item_n in_o all_o league_n and_o letter_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o region_n his_o writing_n be_v so_o subtle_a and_o dark_a that_o no_o other_o prince_n dare_v once_o believe_v he_o not_o yet_o his_o own_o subject_n 25_o item_n he_o most_o tyrannous_o and_o unprincely_a say_v that_o the_o life_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o the_o prince_n hand_n and_o at_o his_o disposition_n 26_o item_n that_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n cause_v divers_a lusty_a man_n to_o appeal_v divers_a old_a man_n upon_o matter_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o court_n marciall_n because_o that_o in_o that_o court_n be_v no_o trial_n but_o only_o by_o battle_n whereby_o the_o say_v age_a person_n fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o the_o matter_n submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o mercy_n who_o he_o fine_v and_o ransom_v unreasonable_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 27_o item_n he_o crafty_o devise_v cercaine_o privy_a oath_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o cause_v divers_a of_o his_o subject_n first_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o after_o bind_v they_o in_o band_n for_o sure_a keep_v the_o same_o to_o the_o great_a undo_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n 28_o item_n where_o the_o chancellor_n according_a to_o law_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_n a_o prohibition_n to_o a_o certain_a person_n the_o king_n grant_v it_o unto_o the_o same_o person_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n with_o great_a threaten_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v disobey_v 29_o item_n he_o banish_v the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n without_o cause_n or_o judgement_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o the_o parliament_n chamber_n with_o man_n of_o arm_n 30_o item_n the_o bishop_n good_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v maintain_v all_o his_o statute_n make_v at_o shrewsbury_n anno_fw-la 21._o and_o the_o statute_n make_v anno._n 22._o at_o coventree_n 31_o item_n upon_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o king_n crafty_o persuade_v the_o say_a bishop_n to_o make_v no_o answer_n for_o he_o will_v be_v his_o warrant_n and_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o without_o answer_n he_o be_v condemn_v and_o exile_v and_o his_o good_n seize_v four_o other_o article_n be_v lay_v which_o particular_o do_v concern_v the_o say_a archbishop_n by_o who_o do_v chief_o the_o king_n be_v utter_o undo_v then_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n what_o they_o judge_v both_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o desert_n of_o these_o article_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o crime_n be_v notorious_a and_o that_o king_n richard_n be_v worthy_a for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o princely_a dignity_n the_o noble_a man_n give_v their_o voice_n part_v corrupt_v by_o favour_n part_v awe_v by_o fear_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v common_o like_o a_o flock_n of_o crane_n as_o one_o do_v fly_v all_o will_v follow_v hereupon_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o both_o the_o house_n who_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o deposition_n against_o king_n richard_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_o we_o john_n bishop_n of_o s._n ass_n i._o abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n thomas_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n thomas_n lord_n bekley_n thomas_n erpinghaime_v thomas_n grace_n knight_n william_n thern_v justice_n commissioner_n for_o the_o matter_n hereafter_o specify_v