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that_o there_o have_v be_v emperor_n who_o after_o this_o time_n have_v exercise_v a_o sovereign_a power_n in_o italy_n and_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o base_a condescension_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o pope_n himself_o a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o otho_n the_o emperor_n who_o recover_v three_o advantageous_a point_n which_o the_o greek_a and_o french_a emperor_n have_v enjoy_v and_o which_o charles_n the_o bald_n have_v lose_v and_o betray_v to_o the_o pope_n namely_o 1._o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o rome_n itself_o 2._o the_o right_a of_o succession_n of_o his_o child_n to_o the_o empire_n 3_o a_o power_n to_o elect_a a_o pope_n or_o what_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n a_o right_a to_o hinder_v any_o from_o be_v choose_v who_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o good_a will_n or_o pleasure_n nay_o far_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o history_n that_o the_o pope_n themselves_o as_o well_o as_o other_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n as_o it_o be_v administer_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o from_o the_o time_n that_o justinian_n recover_v rome_n from_o the_o goth_n the_o emperor_n be_v ever_o master_n of_o the_o election_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o either_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v without_o his_o permission_n or_o be_v do_v require_v his_o confirmation_n according_o otho_n the_o 3d._n cause_v bruno_n his_o near_a kinsman_n son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o franconia_n and_o suabia_n his_o own_o cousin-german_a to_o be_v choose_v pope_n who_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 5_o but_o at_o length_n by_o other_o turn_v of_o fortune_n hildebrand_n who_o be_v gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o raise_v the_o papacy_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o power_n and_o honour_n that_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o right_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n with_o rome_n itself_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o teutonick_n or_o german_a kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o pepin_n the_o pope_n be_v master_n of_o the_o exarchate_n urbino_n ancona_n spoleto_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n and_o confirm_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n then_o the_o pope_n himself_o represent_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n by_o his_o legate_n with_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o italy_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o give_v his_o vote_n at_o those_o election_n and_o on_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o this_o can_v the_o pope_n pretend_v co_z a_o right_a of_o elect_v emperor_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o as_o he_o be_v prince_n over_o a_o dominion_n which_o have_v a_o right_a of_o election_n in_o concurrence_n with_o other_o state_n prince_n and_o feudatary_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o when_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o method_n afterward_o this_o power_n of_o election_n come_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o history_n elector_n there_o be_v many_o and_o various_a conjecture_n thereupon_o maimbourg_n in_o his_o history_n call_v la_o decadence_n de_fw-fr l'empire_n conclude_v that_o this_o institution_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o gregory_n the_o 10_o in_o the_o year_n 1274._o and_o far_o he_o proceed_v to_o say_v that_o the_o second_o pope_n from_o who_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o this_o authority_n be_v derive_v be_v leo_n the_o 8_o who_o by_o a_o decree_n make_v by_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o to_o those_o who_o
cleophas_n and_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v crucify_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age._n these_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v act_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o bishop_n and_o not_o of_o cletus_n as_o eusebius_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n will_v have_v it_o for_o damasus_n make_v out_o that_o cletus_n and_o anacletus_fw-la differ_v both_o as_o to_o their_o country_n and_o manner_n of_o death_n cletus_n be_v a_o roman_a and_o suffer_v under_o domitian_n but_o anacletus_fw-la and_o athenian_a and_o suffer_v under_o trajan_n our_o anacletus_fw-la have_v erect_v a_o oratory_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o assign_v place_n of_o burial_n for_o the_o martyr_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v five_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n and_o six_o bishop_n upon_o his_o martyrdom_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n after_o he_o have_v sit_v in_o it_o nine_o year_n two_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n s._n euaristus_n euaristus_n by_o birth_n a_o grecian_a his_o father_n a_o jew_n name_v juda_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bethleem_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n a_o prince_n who_o i_o take_v delight_n to_o mention_v because_o of_o his_o singular_a trajan_n justice_n and_o humanity_n who_o behave_v himself_o so_o acceptable_o towards_o all_o man_n that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o usual_a acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v this_o let_v he_o be_v more_o prosperous_a than_o augustus_n and_o better_a than_o trajan_n he_o be_v of_o a_o temper_n so_o courteous_a and_o condescend_v in_o visit_v the_o sick_a in_o salute_v his_o friend_n in_o keep_v festival_n and_o be_v present_a at_o collation_n to_o which_o he_o be_v invite_v that_o the_o fault_n which_o some_o find_v with_o he_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o that_o worthy_a noble_a say_n of_o he_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o desire_v they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o he_o impartial_o distribute_v honour_n riches_n and_o reward_n to_o all_o that_o deserve_v well_o never_o oppress_v any_o man_n to_o fill_v his_o own_o exchequer_n grant_v advantageous_a immunity_n to_o poor_a city_n repair_v the_o highway_n and_o make_v the_o passage_n of_o river_n secure_a make_v a_o high_a large_a mole_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o ancona_n to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o indeed_o neither_o act_v nor_o design_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n have_v gain_v such_o renown_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n he_o die_v of_o a_o flux_n at_o seleucia_n a_o city_n of_o isauria_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o bone_n be_v afterward_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o a_o urn_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o forum_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v under_o the_o wind_a pillar_n of_o a_o hundred_o forty_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v yet_o to_o beseen_v but_o we_o return_v to_o euaristus_n who_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o divide_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o parish_n ordain_v that_o seven_o deacon_n shall_v attend_v the_o bishop_n when_o ever_o he_o preach_v to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o accusation_n of_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v against_o a_o bishop_n he_o hold_v decembrian_a ordination_n at_o which_o he_o make_v six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n and_o five_o bishop_n in_o his_o time_n live_v papias_n bishop_n of_o hierapolis_n a_o auditor_n of_o papias_n john_n a_o person_n who_o take_v not_o so_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o in_o the_o live_a conversation_n of_o aristion_n and_o john_n the_o elder_a and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o order_n he_o observe_v in_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o these_o two_o after_o the_o mention_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o john_n who_o he_o place_n among_o the_o apostle_n be_v a_o distinct_a person_n from_o this_o john_n the_o age_a who_o hereckon_v after_o aristion_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o follow_v by_o many_o as_o particular_o irenaeus_n apollinarius_n tertullian_n victorinus_n pictaviensis_n and_o lactantius_n firmianus_n now_o also_o quadratus_n a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v by_o his_o industry_n quadratus_n and_o courage_n support_v the_o church_n of_o god_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o such_o dangerous_a time_n for_o when_o adrian_n who_o now_o pass_v the_o winter_n at_o athens_n and_o be_v admit_v a_o priest_n to_o the_o goddess_n eleusina_n begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o christian_n quadratus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n present_v to_o he_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o rational_a book_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o like_a do_v aristides_n and_o athenian_a philosopher_n convert_v to_o aristides_n christianity_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o quadratus_n present_v to_o adrian_n a_o treatise_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o our_o religion_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o apologetick_n be_v that_o adrian_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o injustice_n of_o put_v the_o christian_n to_o death_n without_o their_o be_v hear_v write_v to_o minutius_n fundanus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o asia_n order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v execute_v unless_o his_o guilt_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o credible_a witness_n as_o for_o our_o euaristus_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v martyr_v in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o trajan_n but_o they_o be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o suffer_v under_o adrian_n before_o his_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n ten_o month_n two_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o twenty_o seven_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nineteen_o day_n s._n alexander_n 1_n alexander_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o alexander_n a_o person_n of_o wisdom_n and_o gravity_n far_o exceed_v his_o year_n hold_v the_o pontificate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n adrianus_n this_o adrian_n who_o be_v son_n to_o trajan_n cousin-german_a at_o his_o first_o come_v adrian_n to_o the_o empire_n prove_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o afterward_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v anon_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o devotion_n become_v very_o kind_a and_o propitious_a to_o they_o from_o the_o great_a benefit_n which_o the_o roman_a state_n receive_v by_o his_o government_n he_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n he_o be_v excellent_o well_o skill_v both_o in_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a language_n make_v many_o law_n create_v a_o goodly_a library_n at_o athens_n be_v mighty_o please_v with_o the_o learning_n and_o conversation_n of_o plutarch_n sixtus_n agathocles_n and_o oenomaus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o athenian_n compile_v law_n for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o draco_n and_o solen_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o eleusinian_n mystery_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a to_o the_o citizen_n of_o athens_n and_o repair_v their_o bridge_n break_v down_o by_o a_o innundation_n of_o the_o river_n cephysus_n he_o build_v also_o a_o bridge_n at_o rome_n call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n and_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o vatican_n near_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o the_o pope_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o citadel_n moreover_o he_o make_v that_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a villa_n now_o call_v old_a tiber_n to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o province_n and_o the_o most_o celebrate_a part_n of_o the_o world_n come_v to_o pelusium_n he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n in_o adorn_v pompey_n tomb_n and_o in_o britain_n he_o build_v a_o wall_n of_o sixty_o mile_n to_o sever_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o native_n and_o because_o septicius_n clarus_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n his_o secretary_n with_o several_z other_o have_v without_o his_o leave_n converse_v somewhat_o more_o familiar_o with_o his_o empress_n sabina_n than_o the_o reverence_n of_o a_o court_n admit_v of_o he_o remove_v they_o all_o and_o put_v other_o into_o their_o office_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o alexander_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n passion_n at_o the_o communion_n add_v those_o word_n qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la quam_fw-la pateretur_fw-la to_o the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o holy_a water_n as_o it_o be_v call_v
so_o much_o smartness_n in_o the_o translation_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v we_o judge_v to_o be_v in_o the_o original_a as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twelve_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n fifteen_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n may_v 26._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fifteen_o year_n three_o month_n two_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n s._n victor_n i._n victor_n a_o asian_a son_n of_o felix_n be_v as_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o aelius_n pertinax_n which_o aelius_n be_v seventy_o year_n of_o age_n be_v from_o the_o office_n pertinax_n of_o city-praefect_a create_a emperor_n by_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v afterward_o desire_v to_o declare_v his_o lady_n augusta_n and_o his_o son_n caesar_n he_o refuse_v both_o say_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v emperor_n against_o his_o will._n but_o undergo_a the_o reproach_n of_o that_o unprincely_a vice_n covetousness_n be_v so_o sordid_a as_o to_o cause_v the_o half_a of_o a_o lettuce_n or_o artichoke_n to_o be_v serve_v up_o to_o his_o table_n he_o be_v without_o any_o opposition_n slay_v in_o the_o palace_n by_o didius_n julianus_n the_o lawyer_n in_o the_o six_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o be_v that_o julian_n who_o make_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n julianus_n and_o who_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o empire_n be_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o severus_n at_o pons_n milvius_n victor_n out_o of_o his_o care_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n decree_v that_o according_a to_o a_o former_a constitution_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v upon_o the_o sunday_n which_o fall_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o twenty_o first_o day_n after_o the_o phasis_n or_o appearance_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o first_o month._n theophilus_n bishop_n of_o coesarea_n palestinoe_n be_v obedient_a to_o this_o decree_n and_o write_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v that_o feast_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v their_o 〈◊〉_d always_o upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n whatever_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v but_o polycrates_n bishop_n of_o ephesus_n very_o hot_o declaim_v against_o this_o constitution_n stiff_o contend_v that_o according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v precise_o on_o that_o day_n on_o which_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o maintain_v that_o herein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o example_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o apostle_n and_o other_o the_o ancient_n we_o say_v he_o observe_v the_o exact_a day_n neither_o anticipate_v nor_o protract_v it_o thus_o do_v philip_n who_o die_v at_o hierapolis_n thus_o do_v john_n who_o lean_v on_o our_o lord_n bosom_n thus_o do_v polycarp_n thraseas_n melito_n and_o narcissus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈◊〉_d some_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v in_o palestine_n at_o which_o be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d irenoeus_n narcissus_n polycarp_n bacchylus_n all_o bishop_n of_o great_a note_n in_o asia_n but_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o avoid_v all_o appearance_n of_o judaize_v 〈◊〉_d also_o ordain_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n proselyte_n may_v at_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v baptize_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o water_n or_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d his_o pontificate_n there_o flourish_v many_o learned_a man_n as_o for_o instance_n appion_n who_o write_v the_o hexaëmeron_n or_o account_v of_o the_o six_o day_n work_v of_o creation_n 〈◊〉_d samosatenus_fw-la who_o together_o with_o theodotus_n hold_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a man_n sixtus_n who_o write_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o arabianus_n who_o publish_v several_a treatise_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n now_o also_o one_o judas_n write_v a_o cronology_n to_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o yet_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o mistake_n in_o assert_v that_o antichrist_n will_v come_v in_o his_o time_n a_o error_n into_o which_o i_o suppose_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o cruelty_n and_o other_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n which_o he_o see_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o he_o think_v almighty_a god_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o mankind_n any_o long_o by_o which_o very_a thing_n lactantius_n and_o s._n austin_n themselves_o be_v after_o deceive_v our_o victor_n have_v first_o write_v some_o book_n concern_v religion_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v near_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o vatican_n who_o feast_n we_o observe_v on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n s._n zephyrinus_n zepherinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o habundius_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o asrican_a of_o the_o town_n of_o leptis_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o julian_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o pertinax_n he_o be_v first_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n than_o a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n till_o by_o several_a step_n he_o advance_v himself_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o imperator_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a frugal_a temper_n the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o many_o war_n he_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o and_o he_o exercise_v great_a valour_n in_o defend_v and_o great_a care_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n he_o be_v eminent_a not_o only_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o arm_n but_o in_o letter_n too_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n he_o conquer_v the_o parthian_n and_o adiabeni_n and_o make_v arabia_n interior_n a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o this_o achievement_n he_o triumph_v and_o upon_o the_o arch_n erect_v to_o he_o in_o the_o capitol_n he_o be_v style_v parthicus_n arabicus_n and_o adiabenicus_n moreover_o he_o adorn_v the_o city_n with_o public_a building_n for_o he_o make_v those_o 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o own_o name_n be_v call_v the_o severian_n bath_n and_o erect_v the_o famous_a septizonium_n that_o part_n of_o which_o noble_a pile_n that_o be_v now_o remain_v hardly_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pull_v down_o some_o year_n ago_o by_o order_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o second_o to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o the_o stone_n but_o bishop_n zephyrinus_n 〈◊〉_d more_o intent_n upon_o ecclesiastical_a than_o secular_a affair_n decree_v that_o every_o deacon_n and_o priest_n shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o faithful_a both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o be_v afterward_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n he_o decree_v likewise_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o communion_n shall_v not_o be_v consecrate_v as_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o wooden_a chalice_n but_o in_o glass_n though_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v alter_v in_o follow_v time_n wherein_o order_n be_v give_v that_o it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o wood_n because_o of_o its_o spunginess_n whereby_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v soak_v into_o it_o nor_o of_o glass_n because_o of_o its_o brittleness_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o its_o be_v break_v nor_o of_o any_o ordinary_a course_n metal_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ill_a taste_n it_o may_v contract_v from_o it_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o at_o least_o of_o pewter_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 〈◊〉_d council_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reims_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v communicate_v every_o year_n upon_o easter-day_n which_o in_o aftertime_n innocent_a the_o three_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o communion_n but_o confession_n too_o he_o command_v likewise_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o his_o patriarch_n or_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a shall_v have_v sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o see_v 〈◊〉_d last_o he_o ordain_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n celebrate_v all_o his_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v present_a in_o his_o time_n flourish_v heraclius_n who_o write_v a_o comment_n upon_o the_o apostle_n maximus_n who_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d large_a book_n 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a controversy_n of_o this_o age_n viz._n concern_v maximus_n the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o original_a of_o matter_n candidus_n who_o come_v candidus_n pose_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o origen_n who_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o severus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o religion_n who_o he_o himself_o be_v yet_o a_o youth_n do_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o
all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o time_n to_o spare_v from_o his_o lust_n he_o spend_v it_o in_o hunt_v and_o not_o in_o prayer_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n two_o consul_n annual_o and_o one_o perfect_a who_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o the_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o people_n be_v create_v twelve_o decarchon_n who_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o dominion_n for_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o tuscany_n between_o orvieto_fw-la and_o todi_fw-la and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o benevent_v naples_n tagliacozzo_n and_o riete_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n what_o lie_v beyond_o be_v possess_v partly_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a who_o then_o hold_v marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o city_n thus_o free_a octavian_n favour_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n assume_v the_o papal_a dignity_n a_o weight_n for_o which_o his_o shoulder_n be_v very_o unfit_a which_o give_v so_o great_a offence_n that_o two_o cardinal_n who_o be_v nettle_v at_o it_o send_v to_o otho_n beseech_v he_o to_o come_v and_o deliver_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o this_o pope_n john_n otherwise_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o the_o empire_n too_o will_v both_o be_v ruin_v otho_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o all_o people_n have_v as_o we_o say_v before_o conquer_a boleslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o rout_v the_o hungarian_n that_o 〈◊〉_d germany_n in_o three_o fierce_a battle_n take_v three_o of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o german_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n while_o otho_n be_v expect_v the_o whole_a design_n be_v betray_v to_o john_n who_o take_v both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o other_o this_o move_v otho_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n into_o italy_n where_o first_o he_o take_v berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o son_n albertus_n prisoner_n and_o banish_v one_o to_o constantinople_n the_o other_o into_o austria_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v rome_n he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v even_o of_o john_n himself_o and_o crown_v as_o some_o write_v emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o hungary_n the_o empire_n be_v now_o first_o translate_v to_o the_o german_n there_o be_v author_n yet_o that_o place_n this_o to_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n viii_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o who_o opinion_n be_v follow_v by_o gratian_n in_o his_o decree_n though_o ricardus_n and_o cuseulinus_n disallow_v not_o the_o former_a but_o the_o lateran_n library-keeper_n write_v that_o otho_n come_v to_o rome_n in_o john_n time_n but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o his_o coronation_n so_o perplex_v and_o confuse_a be_v the_o affair_n of_o those_o time_n by_o the_o carelessness_n and_o neglect_n of_o their_o writer_n otho_n however_o have_v somewhat_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n have_v some_o conference_n in_o private_a with_o john_n dissuade_v he_o kind_o from_o his_o naughty_a way_n of_o life_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o reform_v but_o when_o he_o find_v fair_a word_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o make_v use_v of_o threat_n and_o declare_v for_o a_o general_n council_n convening_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o way_n of_o life_n of_o this_o wicked_a fellow_n the_o censure_n of_o these_o good_a man_n he_o apprehend_v will_v be_v heavy_a and_o therefore_o flee_v to_o anagni_n skulk_a up_o and_o down_o in_o by-place_n like_o a_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o otho_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o clergy_n create_v leo_n a_o roman_a a_o keeper_n of_o the_o archive_v in_o the_o lateran_n pope_n but_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n of_o john_n turn_v out_o leo_n and_o recall_v he_o who_o within_o few_o day_n after_o be_v strike_v dead_a as_o be_v think_v from_o heaven_n lest_o the_o church_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v ruin_v by_o so_o pernicious_a a_o sedition_n as_o be_v then_o grow_v on_o some_o indeed_o write_v that_o this_o wicked_a wretch_n or_o monster_n rather_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n and_o there_o stab_v however_o this_o put_v not_o a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n for_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o john_n put_v up_o benedict_n in_o his_o room_n and_o be_v earnest_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o spalleto_n to_o confirm_v their_o choice_n but_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o not_o only_o deny_v their_o request_n as_o unjust_a but_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v tell_v compel_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o abrogate_v benedict_n and_o receive_v leo._n many_o prodigy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a time_n in_o italy_n for_o in_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v there_o fall_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o many_o person_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bloody_a cross_n appear_v miraculous_o which_o portent_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a slaughter_v and_o calamity_n to_o the_o church_n this_o john_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o pernicious_a profligate_v fellow_n of_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n three_o month_n and_o five_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n upon_o who_o death_n during_o the_o sedition_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n benedict_n v._n benedict_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a in_o the_o sedition_n be_v of_o a_o deacon_n make_v pope_n chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o dependent_n of_o john_n to_o who_o the_o preferment_n of_o leo_n by_o otho_n give_v great_a disgust_n but_o the_o emperor_n disapprove_v this_o election_n flat_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o to_o the_o roman_n who_o earnest_o seek_v it_o and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n force_v they_o not_o only_o to_o turn_v out_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o submit_v to_o leo_n with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o attempt_v any_o alteration_n in_o what_o the_o emperor_n have_v establish_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o popedom_n matter_n thus_o compose_v in_o italy_n otho_n go_v back_o for_o germany_n take_v benedict_n with_o he_o who_o soon_o after_o die_v at_o hapspurg_n whither_o he_o be_v banish_v he_o hold_v the_o papacy_n six_o month_n and_o five_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v after_o vacant_a thirty_o day_n leo_n viii_o leo_n the_o eight_o the_o proloscriniary_a as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o john_n be_v create_v pope_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n for_o when_o john_n lead_v such_o a_o abominable_a and_o exorbitant_a life_n that_o the_o roman_n urge_v the_o emperor_n to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o another_o pope_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n and_o let_v they_o choose_v a_o man_n they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o fit_a he_o will_v confirm_v he_o immediate_o hereupon_o when_o they_o have_v choose_v leo_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v confirm_v he_o soon_o after_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v up_o benedict_n which_o so_o anger_v otho_n that_o he_o compel_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o yield_v up_o benedict_n and_o accept_v of_o leo_n again_o who_o be_v so_o teize_v with_o the_o mutinous_a humour_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o transfer_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o elect_v of_o pope_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n to_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o live_v not_o long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o sixteen_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n john_n fourteen_o john_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o narni_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n a_o bishop_n succeed_v leo._n but_o the_o roman_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o expel_v their_o pope_n vex_v this_o man_n also_o with_o sedition_n for_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n geffrey_n lord_n of_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr lavoro_n they_o break_v into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o seize_v upon_o john_n who_o they_o first_o cast_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v to_o capua_n but_o geffrey_n with_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o john_n prince_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n return_v straight_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n otho_n also_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n distress_n together_o with_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o a_o good_a army_n by_o long_a journey_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o immediate_o throw_v the_o consul_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o decarchon_n
of_o ravenna_n yet_o still_o rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la they_o attaque_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o modena_n till_o charles_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o manfred_n surname_v pius_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o carpo_fw-la and_o by_o these_o two_o confederate_n they_o be_v rout_v and_o beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o soldier_n fall_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o many_o of_o their_o noble_n be_v take_v and_o among_o other_o of_o the_o great_a note_n one_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr brother_n to_o rainaldo_n the_o marquis_n the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n take_v this_o occasion_n and_o get_v a_o considerable_a army_n together_o command_v by_o galeot_n malatesta_n of_o rimini_n francisco_n ordelapo_n of_o forli_n richard_n manfred_n of_o faenza_n and_o hostasio_n polentano_n of_o ravenna_n at_o that_o time_n lord_n of_o their_o respective_a city_n he_o besiege_v ferrara_n which_o be_v then_o sharp_o attaque_v and_o the_o suburb_n of_o s._n antony_n take_v when_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v by_o philippino_n gonzaga_n mastino_n scala_n and_o vbertino_n of_o carrara_n encourage_v the_o ferrarian_o to_o sally_v forth_o which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o success_n that_o they_o rout_v the_o enemy_n and_o take_v most_o of_o their_o captain_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o romagna_n who_o be_v take_v be_v change_v for_o nicolas_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v safe_a home_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n no_o more_o against_o the_o house_n of_o este_n rainaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr proud_a of_o such_o a_o victory_n march_v into_o bologna_n where_o he_o spoil_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o have_v very_o near_o take_v the_o town_n they_o of_o bologna_n well_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n will_v have_v assist_v the_o legate_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n 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the_o emperor_n succeed_v he_o from_o who_o john_n galeatius_fw-la viconti_n receive_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n by_o his_o ambassador_n peter_n philargi_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o afterward_o get_v the_o papacy_n and_o be_v call_v alexander_n the_o five_o but_o galeatius_fw-la when_o john_n hawkwood_n be_v dead_a and_o bury_v at_o florence_n who_o the_o florentine_n make_v use_v of_o as_o their_o chief_a commander_n in_o their_o war_n he_o resolve_v to_o send_v albrick_n with_o a_o army_n into_o tuscany_n to_o keep_v the_o florentine_n in_o awe_n who_o then_o make_v war_n upon_o appiax_n lord_n of_o pisa_n there_o be_v in_o that_o army_n paul_n vrsin_n ceculino_n brolia_n brandelino_n paul_n sabello_n luke_n canali_fw-la great_a captain_n who_o go_v with_o joint-force_n and_o counsel_n to_o besiege_v florence_n pitch_v their_o camp_n near_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n from_o whence_o they_o continual_o infest_a the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o it_o with_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o fire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1397._o at_o which_o time_n boniface_n go_v to_o perugia_n to_o procure_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n there_o but_o the_o commonalty_n even_o in_o the_o pope_n presence_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o promise_n and_o kill_v eighty_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o make_v biordo_v and_o nichilotto_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n as_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o go_v to_o assisi_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v agent_n to_o galeatius_fw-la to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o attempt_v mantua_n which_o he_o then_o besiege_v by_o land_n and_o water_n have_v send_v for_o albrick_n barbianus_n into_o that_o country_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o war._n but_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v bind_v as_o ally_n to_o aid_n 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pope_n and_o because_o they_o have_v choose_v conservator_n of_o the_o chamber_n on_o their_o own_o head_n man_n not_o fit_a for_o the_o employment_n who_o give_v too_o much_o licence_n to_o the_o banderesii_n then_o the_o roman_n to_o gratify_v the_o pope_n remove_v the_o banderesii_n and_o admit_v of_o malatesta_n son_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la of_o pesaro_n a_o learned_a man_n as_o senator_z in_o the_o pope_n name_n and_o furnish_v boniface_n with_o money_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o city_n he_o fortify_v s._n angelo_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o make_v himself_o by_o degree_n master_n of_o the_o whole_a place_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1400._o the_o jubilee_n be_v keep_v and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n stock_v to_o rome_n for_o devotion_n and_o then_o the_o florentine_n be_v willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o galeatius_fw-la invite_v robert_n duke_n
by_o the_o importunity_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o let_v it_o alone_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o will_v go_v better_o with_o the_o church_n of_o god_n if_o pope_n will_v not_o mind_v their_o kindred_n or_o at_o least_o not_o too_o much_o but_o consult_v the_o good_a and_o honour_n of_o the_o papacy_n rather_o than_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o tamburlaine_n who_o conquer_v the_o turk_n and_o lead_v their_o emperor_n in_o chain_n along_o with_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o have_v leave_v all_o the_o armenian_n persian_n egyptian_n and_o assyrian_n without_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o christian_n may_v easy_o have_v recover_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n but_o his_o care_n be_v place_v near_a home_n for_o he_o persecute_v the_o albi_fw-la bianchi_n or_o whites_n that_o will_v have_v introduce_v a_o new_a sort_n of_o superstition_n under_o his_o pontificate_n of_o who_o i_o hear_v my_o father_n who_o 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knavery_n be_v detect_v by_o fortune_n and_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o burn_v alive_o but_o other_o say_v the_o man_n be_v guiltless_a and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o trick_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o raise_v that_o report_n of_o he_o whereas_o he_o put_v he_o to_o death_n out_o of_o envy_n which_o be_v true_a god_n know_v but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o so_o great_a a_o conflux_n of_o people_n cause_v partly_o by_o this_o and_o partly_o by_o the_o jubilee_n a_o number_n of_o man_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n but_o amid_o all_o the_o evil_n wherewith_o italy_n be_v afflict_v we_o receive_v one_o benefit_n for_o chrysoloras_n byzantius_n bring_v the_o greek_a learning_n into_o our_o country_n which_o have_v be_v neglect_v in_o italy_n for_o four_o hundred_o year_n hence_o come_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a school_n where_o guarinus_fw-la victorinus_n philielphus_n ambrose_n the_o monk_n leonard_n and_o charles_n of_o arezzo_n and_o many_o more_o be_v educate_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o who_o many_o wit_n be_v excite_v to_o laudable_a study_n innocent_a vii_o innocent_a the_o seven_o of_o sulmona_n before_o name_v cosmo_n cardinal-priest_n of_o santa_n croce_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o rome_n when_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n for_o john_n galeatius_fw-la be_v dead_a and_o leave_v two_o son_n but_o young_a all_o italy_n betake_v themselves_o to_o arms._n john_n maria_n the_o elder_a son_n get_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o philip_n maria_n the_o young_a make_v himself_o lord_n of_o pavia_n with_o ease_n as_o lawful_a earl_n of_o it_o the_o other_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o five_o revolt_v from_o the_o viconti_n paul_n guiniffius_n a_o citizen_n of_o lucca_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o country_n francis_n carrara_n now_o that_o general_n be_v go_v off_o who_o arm_n he_o exceed_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v enlarge_v his_o territory_n send_v ambassador_n to_o verona_n brescia_n bergamo_n and_o cremona_n to_o solicit_v the_o guelph_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n but_o when_o he_o see_v william_n scala_n and_o charles_n viconti_n who_o desire_v to_o govern_v their_o own_o city_n can_v hinder_v his_o attempt_n he_o promise_v william_n the_o signiory_n of_o verona_n and_o that_o of_o milan_n to_o charles_n of_o who_o he_o borrow_v thirty_o thousand_o pound_n so_o he_o restore_v william_n to_o his_o country_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o be_v poison_v and_o then_o verona_n fall_v again_o to_o francis_n he_o will_v have_v serve_v charles_n the_o same_o trick_n when_o he_o be_v urgent_a with_o he_o either_o to_o perform_v his_o promise_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o have_v lend_v he_o he_o also_o advise_v francis_n gonzaga_n by_o letter_n to_o come_v over_o to_o his_o side_n and_o embrace_v his_o alliance_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o will_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n and_o give_v he_o reason_n ere_o long_o to_o repent_v of_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o that_o he_o say_v be_v easy_a 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and_o a_o contentious_a point_n and_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o present_a division_n and_o separation_n among_o christian_n for_o from_o thence_o luther_n begin_v his_o quarrel_n and_o take_v the_o first_o rise_v and_o ground_n for_o a_o reformation_n and_o indeed_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o scandalous_a and_o abusive_a that_o the_o very_a common_a people_n in_o all_o their_o ignorance_n be_v able_a to_o discover_v the_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n know_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o will_v not_o hold_v water_n they_o slight_o touch_v thereupon_o and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a matter_n for_o which_o that_o council_n be_v assemble_v yet_o nothing_o be_v far_o determine_v therein_o than_o only_o that_o indulgence_n be_v use_v with_o such_o moderation_n as_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n 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church_n first_o ordain_v 106_o saracen_n why_o so_o call_v 107._o their_o insult_n upon_o libya_n and_o africa_n 121.124_o and_o spain_n 126._o and_o france_n 131._o defeat_v 132._o enter_v france_n again_o 134._o and_o be_v again_o overthrow_v 135._o shipwreck_a 162._o rout_v by_o pope_n leo_n 163._o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n 171._o return_v again_o they_o be_v vanquish_v by_o pope_n john_n xi_o 180._o drive_v out_o of_o sicily_n 196._o besiege_v toledo_n 256._o be_v allow_v a_o city_n in_o italy_n to_o inhabit_v 264.276_o take_v sardinia_n 300_o saxon_n convert_v to_o christianity_n 125.147_o scaligeri_fw-la lord_n of_o verona_n 300_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 36.58.72.84.89.91.121.122.141.143.166.177.186.190.192.199.206.209.229.233.234.242.308.325.365_o sclavi_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 187_o scotus_n the_o learned_a schoolman_n 164_o s._n sebastian_n his_o body_n translate_v 159_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o 165_o serapion_n surname_v 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tarsus_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 218_o tartar_n ravage_v as_o far_o as_o europe_n 259.267_o some_o of_o their_o nobleman_n receive_v the_o faith_n 280_o tatianus_n a_o learned_a christian_a 21_o taxillo_n duke_n of_o the_o boiarians_n 141.148_o tertullian_n the_o famous_a christian_a writer_n 29_o theoderick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n 75._o invade_v italy_n 79._o his_o action_n 81._o imprison_v pope_n john_n 87_o theodolinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n 99_o theodore_n bishop_n of_o ravenna_n 116_o theodorus_n a_o heretic_n 92_o theodosius_n emperor_n 66.68_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n 73._o another_o 130_o theodotion_n a_o learned_a christian_a 23_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n 20_o thomas_n becket_n canonize_v 245_o thomas_n cantilupe_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n canonize_v 306_o thomas_n aquinas_n canonize_v ibid._n tiberias_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 222_o tiberius_n emperor_n 1._o another_o 97._o another_o 124_o titus_n the_o emperor_n take_v jerusalem_n 9_o his_o character_n 10_o toledo_n besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n 256_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n his_o action_n 94_o toto_fw-la duke_n of_o nepi_n 142_o trajan_n emperor_n his_o character_n 13.14_o transamundus_fw-la duke_n of_o spoleto_n 136_o translation_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o s._n jerom_n 64_o treasure_n how_o find_v by_o a_o saracen_n 202_o trebellius_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n 126.128_o tripoli_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o raze_v 291_o tryphon_n a_o learned_a christian_a 31_o turk_n their_o first_o success_n 139._o take_v edessa_n 236._o baruti_fw-la and_o tripoli_n 291._o rout_v by_o the_o christian_n at_o belgrade_n 386_o turriani_n a_o powerful_a family_n in_o lombardy_n 286.302_o u_o valens_n a_o roman_a emperor_n 94._o overthrow_v by_o the_o goth_n 65_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n 64.74_o valentinian_n heretic_n 18_o valerianus_n emperor_n 37_o vandal_n ravage_v as_o far_o as_o africa_n 73_o venetian_n forbid_v to_o sell_v christian_a slave_n 138._o the_o first_o increase_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n 157._o they_o take_v comachio_n and_o burn_v it_o 184._o fight_n successful_o against_o the_o saracen_n 232._o ravage_v the_o border_n of_o greece_n ibid._n defeat_v the_o pisans_n 253._o seize_v several_a island_n in_o the_o archipelague_n 256._o rout_n the_o genoeses_n 271._o a_o mortal_a hatred_n between_o they_o 281.326_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o anconese_n 2â—â—_n set_v under_o a_o interdict_v by_o the_o pope_n 301._o defeat_v by_o francis_n sforza_n 376_o veramundus_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 232_o vespasian_n emperor_n 9_o s._n vgibert_n a_o nobleman_n of_o lorain_n 182_o vgutio_n fagiolano_n governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n 304_o viconti_n a_o powerful_a family_n in_o lombardy_n 286.302_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o milan_n 307_o victorinus_n a_o usurper_n in_o gallia_n 38._o another_o of_o that_o name_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n 43._o another_o 65_o s._n vincent_n his_o body_n translate_v 165_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n 150_o vitellius_n emperor_n a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o life_n 8_o viterbo_n make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n 254_o vitiges_n a_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n 91._o besiege_n rome_n ibid._n vldericus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 199_o ursini_n and_o hannibali_fw-la two_o faction_n at_o rome_n 285_o vsun-cassan_n king_n of_o persia_n his_o message_n to_o the_o pope_n 388_o w_n holy_a war_n several_a expedition_n to_o it_o 217.251.254.255.258.262.267_o holy_a water_n when_o first_o order_v 16._o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n ibid._n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n murder_v by_o his_o brother_n 183_o whites_n and_o blacks_n two_o faction_n in_o italy_n 297._o a_o history_n of_o the_o whites_n 335_o wickliff_n his_o opinion_n condemn_v 346_o william_n earl_n of_o angoulesm_n surname_v sector-ferri_a 176._o count_n of_o calabria_n 231._o king_n of_o sicily_n 243_o william_n surname_v longsword_n 247_o woman_n order_v not_o to_o touch_v the_o element_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n 17.23_o not_o the_o consecrate_a pall_n or_o incense_n 72_o z_o zara_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_n 355._o a_o index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o acolti_fw-la a_o conspirator_n against_o pius_n iu._n 156_o adrian_n schoolmaster_n to_o charles_n v._o choose_v pope_n 41_o aldebrandino_n cardinal_n create_a pope_n and_o name_v clement_n viii_o 211_o alexandra_n superad_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n 327_o alfonso_n cardinal_n of_o sienna_n strangle_v 33_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o naples_n 13._o surrender_n his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 14_o altieri_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n and_o name_v clement_n x._o 360_o armada_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o england_n destroy_v 198_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o pope_n 54.55_o between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a 353_o aurange_a the_o prince_n thereof_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n 57_o b_o bajazet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o present_n to_o the_o pope_n 11_o banditi_n their_o insolence_n 172._o severe_o punish_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 179_o barberino_n cardinal_n maffeo_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v vrban_n viii_o 272._o his_o family_n how_o prefer_v 276._o the_o animosity_n of_o innocent_a x._o against_o they_o 296._o to_o 311_o barbarossa_n overthrow_v by_o charles_n v._n 70._o appear_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n 81_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n 26._o of_o pavia_n 48_o of_o lepanto_n 161_o battory_n stephen_n k._n of_o poland_n 194_o belvedere_n at_o rome_n by_o who_o build_v 11_o bessarion_n cardinal_n a_o intimado_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n 1._o legate_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 2_o bologna_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 24_o borghese_n camillo_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v paul_n v._n 227_o borgia_n caesar_n the_o pope_n bastard_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 13.14_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o the_o orsini_n 15._o procure_n the_o assassination_n of_o his_o brother_n ibid._n his_o abominable_a cruelty_n and_o rapine_n 16.17_o make_v duke_n valentino_n 17._o his_o cup_n bearer_n mistake_v his_o bottle_n 18._o imprison_v 20._o enlarge_v 21._o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n 22_o borri_n a_o enthusiastical_a heret_fw-la 331_o borromeo_n charles_n a_o holy_a man_n a_o confident_a of_o pius_n iu._n 121._o canonize_v 203_o bourbon_n charles_n duke_z thereof_o slay_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n 56_o buda_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 52_o buoncompagno_n hugh_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o 163_o c_o camilla_n a_o poor_a sister_n of_o sixtus_n v._n how_o receive_v by_o he_o 176._o a_o pasquil_n upon_o she_o 161_o candia_n much_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n 349.355_o relief_n for_o it_o attempt_v in_o vain_a 356_o caraffa_n john_n make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o paul_n iu._n 109._o the_o family_n hate_v by_o the_o people_n 118._o and_o punish_v by_o the_o pope_n 121_o cardinal_n exile_v by_o julius_n ii_o how_o receive_v by_o leo_n x._o 30._o some_o under_o that_o character_n very_o young_a 29.68.90.107.204_o number_n of_o cardinal_n