6._o and_o again_o there_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o maletot_n 7._o maletot_n c._n 7._o the_o ill_a toll_n or_o charge_n of_o 40_o s._n upon_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n be_v take_v away_o where_o be_v these_o word_n we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n not_o to_o take_v etc._n etc._n without_o common_a consent_n and_o good_a will_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la no_o tollage_n nor_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v set_v or_o levy_v but_o by_o common_a consent_n 1._o consent_n 34_o e._n 1._o all_o new_a office_n with_o new_a fee_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n 533._o statute_n 2_o inst_z 533._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v by_o any_o benevolence_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o a_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o law_n 3.2_o law_n 1_o r._n 3.2_o he_o who_o judge_n thing_n impartial_o must_v confess_v the_o english_a ever_o to_o have_v be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o most_o free_a of_o all_o people_n while_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o law_n and_o be_v likely_a yet_o to_o continue_v â—s_n happy_a under_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o as_o some_o there_o be_v as_o be_v note_v who_o will_v allow_v no_o authority_n but_o their_o own_o not_o reason_n itself_o nothing_o without_o themselves_o so_o some_o there_o may_v be_v rather_o for_o a_o sect_n than_o the_o truth_n more_o willing_o follow_v a_o great_a name_n then_o reason_n choose_v number_n rather_o then_o weight_n and_o worth_n carry_v away_o with_o authority_n as_o they_o call_v it_o such_o as_o will_v yield_v to_o nothing_o else_o if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v i_o will_v please_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n with_o truth_n weight_n and_o worth_a together_o not_o that_o i_o bring_v in_o other_o voucher_n as_o if_o i_o refuse_v those_o or_o think_v they_o not_o sufficient_a who_o as_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a judge_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o council_n at_o oxford_n of_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n hold_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n cnut_n the_o english_a and_o dane_n be_v say_v to_o agree_v about_o keep_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wherefore_o they_o be_v command_v by_o king_n cnut_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o those_o be_v the_o word_n to_o be_v keep_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o england_n 311._o england_n mat._n west_n flor_n hist_o l._n 1._o 311._o wigorn._n 311._o although_o it_o be_v say_v the_o english_a law_n dan._n law_n gloss_n ver_fw-la lex_fw-la dan._n be_v silent_a speak_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o may_v general_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o excellent_a law_n of_o winchester_n full_a of_o piety_n and_o justice_n 569._o justice_n council_n saex_fw-la 569._o these_o be_v the_o famous_a law_n observe_v by_o king_n edw._n the_o confessor_n after_o many_o of_o the_o law_n of_o k._n aetheldred_n many_o of_o those_o of_o the_o renown_a council_n of_o aeaham_n under_o the_o same_o aetheldred_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o king_n cnut_n write_v to_o the_o english_a when_o he_o be_v come_v from_o rome_n he_o say_v he_o bid_v vow_v to_o govern_v the_o realm_n subject_a to_o he_o just_o and_o pious_o and_o judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n to_o observe_v at_o his_o return_n say_v malmesbury_n he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o all_o the_o law_n by_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o by_o his_o ancestor_n aetheldred_n give_v under_o penalty_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o which_o now_o man_n swear_v to_o keep_v under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n not_o that_o he_o ordain_v they_o but_o because_o he_o observe_v they_o 75._o they_o malmâ—b_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n l_o 2._o c._n 11._o p._n 75._o how_o much_o the_o ancient_a englishman_n love_v and_o prise_v the_o common_a law_n be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o settle_v they_o and_o it_o be_v more_o evident_a by_o the_o odiousness_n which_o subversion_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n have_v lie_v under_o in_o all_o age_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n as_o before_o to_o take_v the_o impugner_n of_o the_o law_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o newgate_n 64._o newgate_n regist_n 64._o in_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n against_o the_o stranger_n poictovins_n his_o favourite_n be_v these_o word_n as_o also_o because_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n swear_v and_o confirm_v and_o by_o excommunication_n strengthen_v this_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la chaeta_fw-la together_o with_o justice_n they_o confound_v and_o pervert_v 396._o pervert_v ma._n pa._n 396._o the_o earl_n martial_n richard_n complain_v of_o these_o poictovins_n to_o this_o king_n as_o man_n who_o impooy_v themselves_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n 384._o liberty_n ibid._n 384._o stephano_n of_o segrave_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v charge_v in_o another_o place_n with_o corrupt_v the_o law_n and_o introduce_v new_a one_o 392._o one_o ibid._n 392._o the_o same_o king_n be_v tell_v by_o those_o bishop_n that_o if_o the_o subject_n bid_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n those_o trouble_n have_v not_o happen_v the_o statute_n banish_v the_o spencer_n the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v this_o article_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o the_o people_n they_o put_v out_o the_o good_a and_o fit_a minister_n and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o room_n false_a and_o wicked_a man_n of_o their_o covin_z who_o will_v not_o suffer_v right_a or_o law_n to_o be_v have_v and_o they_o make_v such_o man_n justice_n who_o be_v not_o at_o all_o conversant_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v thing_n empsons_n indictment_n run_v nor_o have_v god_n before_o his_o eye_n etc._n etc._n falfe_o deceitful_o and_o treasonous_o the_o law_n of_o england_n subvert_v 199._o subvert_v 4_o just_o 199._o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n before_o mention_v begin_v have_v by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a way_n and_o fashion_n commit_v high_a and_o notable_a and_o grievous_a offence_n misuse_v alter_v and_o subvert_v the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o article_n be_v there_o by_o the_o introduction_n say_v to_o be_v but_o a_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o his_o enormity_n excess_n and_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n these_o article_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o marquess_n of_o dorset_n and_o exeter_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n northumberland_z &_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n fitzwalter_n rochfort_n darcy_n mounjoye_v and_o sandys_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o as_o those_o other_o take_v subversion_n to_o be_v so_o heinous_a a_o offence_n must_v needs_o be_v imagine_v to_o esteem_v the_o law_n high_o lewis_n of_o france_n invite_v hither_o by_o the_o baron_n in_o king_n john_n his_o time_n in_o the_o entrance_n to_o his_o new_a principality_n be_v make_v to_o swear_v to_o restore_v to_o every_o of_o they_o the_o good_a law_n 282._o law_n ma._n pa._n 282._o as_o other_o to_o maintain_v ad_fw-la keep_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o country_n those_o who_o desire_v a_o stranger_n for_o their_o master_n will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o new_a and_o strange_a law_n among_o the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n there_o be_v one_o to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o the_o king_n philip_n shall_v make_v no_o invasion_n of_o state_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n neither_o violate_v the_o privilege_n thereto_o belong_v 1118._o belong_v hollinsh_fw-mi p._n 1118._o and_o among_o those_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n treat_v betwixt_o elizabeth_n of_o most_o happy_a memory_n and_o francis_n hercules_n of_o valois_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o same_o care_n and_o wariness_n be_v have_v one_o of_o the_o conditon_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v change_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o shall_v conserve_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n 338._o england_n comd._n eliz._n 338._o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sussex_n bedford_n and_o leicester_n sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n be_v delegate_n for_o the_o queen_n man_n too_o wise_a to_o tie_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o preserve_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v neither_o worth_n a_o care_n nor_o be_v the_o statute_n 28_o of_o edw._n the_o 3_o 1363._o 3_o an._n dom._n 1363._o speak_v thus_o the_o good_a ancient_a law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n the_o
of_o our_o old_a english_a church_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o public_a war_n be_v enjoin_v a_o penance_n of_o 40_o day_n 383._o day_n council_n sax_fw-la 383._o by_o the_o common_a law_n kill_v by_o misadventure_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o defence_n be_v murder_n found_v upon_o the_o judicial_a law_n before_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o both_o be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o murder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n and_o glouce_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n remain_v yet_o if_o he_o that_o kill_v by_o misadventure_n escape_v the_o town_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 149._o amerce_v fitzher_n corone_n 302_o 2._o just_a 148_o 149._o so_o where_o the_o kill_a be_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la 315._o defendendo_fw-la 2._o inst_z 315._o man_n life_n be_v so_o precious_a in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n can_v be_v justify_v the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n can_v justify_v the_o death_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la but_o must_v plead_v not_o guilty_a 122._o guilty_a b._n appeal_v 122._o a_o verdict_n that_o a._n kill_v b._n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a the_o special_a matter_n must_v be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v the_o kill_a to_o be_v upon_o inevitable_a necessity_n 302_o necessity_n corone_n 302_o maim_v wound_a menace_n of_o life_n and_o member_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o good_n be_v not_o justifiable_a a_o infant_n of_o nine_o year_n kill_v another_o infant_n and_o hide_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v but_o execution_n what_o respite_v etc._n etc._n 12_o etc._n corone_n 57_o 3._o h._n 7_o d._n 12_o if_o a_o man_n be_v drown_v by_o mischance_n in_o any_o pit_n not_o fence_v the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v 421._o amerce_v corove_v 304.320_o v._o 339.402_o 421._o so_o where_o a_o man_n die_v sudden_o of_o a_o fever_n and_o be_v bury_v without_o view_v by_o the_o coronour_n 329._o coronour_n ibid._n 329._o a_o lunatic_n kill_v a_o man_n he_o must_v sue_v for_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n 351._o pardon_n ibid._n 351._o and_o where_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n suffer_v those_o punishment_n which_o justice_n inflict_v which_o it_o be_v cruelty_n destructive_a to_o government_n and_o society_n to_o forbear_v it_o be_v well_o say_v to_o punish_v the_o homicide_n and_o sacrilegious_a be_v not_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o ministry_n of_o the_o law_n i_o say_v where_o justice_n do_v strike_v it_o be_v with_o a_o humane_a severity_n the_o offender_n with_o we_o do_v not_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n his_o own_o cross_n he_o be_v not_o first_o whip_v then_o nail_v naked_a to_o the_o unhappy_a tree_n as_o it_o be_v call_v we_o have_v no_o italum_n robur_n robur_n or_o strong_a hold_n as_o it_o be_v english_v in_o a_o stink_a prison_n horrible_a for_o darkness_n where_o malefactor_n neck_n be_v break_v by_o tumble_v they_o headlong_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o a_o tree_n there_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n no_o rack_n or_o brake_n where_o the_o party_n innocent_a oftentimes_o be_v torment_v till_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v himself_o be_v hoist_a upon_o it_o and_o fasten_v with_o rope_n to_o it_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o foot_n at_o the_o nether_a part_n his_o joint_n be_v not_o only_o rack_v but_o the_o tormentor_n oft_o burn_v and_o tear_v the_o flesh_n from_o his_o side_n with_o hot_a plate_n and_o iron_n pincer_n those_o who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n the_o 6._o bring_v the_o rack_n into_o the_o tower_n 1._o tower_n 3_o just_o c._n 1._o as_o a_o beginning_n to_o it_o hereupon_o as_o be_v observe_v the_o most_o reverend_a sir_n john_n fortescue_n chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n write_v in_o commendation_n of_o our_o law_n where_o he_o maintain_v that_o all_o torture_n be_v contrary_a to_o they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v the_o lord_n coke_n to_o warrant_v they_o in_o this_o land_n although_o there_o be_v no_o full_a proof_n against_o some_o of_o those_o horrible_a miner_n in_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v fit_a if_o the_o discovery_n can_v be_v make_v any_o other_o way_n to_o take_v the_o extraordinary_a of_o the_o rack_n some_o other_o legalarte_n be_v use_v yet_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o can_v have_v be_v extraordinary_a or_o illegal_a in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o hellish_a parricide_n who_o if_o they_o can_v superas_fw-la evadere_fw-la ad_fw-la auras_fw-la and_o assume_v body_n can_v not_o much_o exceed_v themselves_o garnet_n and_o hall_n betray_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o conference_n which_o be_v permit_v to_o catch_v they_o that_o conference_n be_v call_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n the_o finger_n of_o god_n thereby_o so_o he_o tell_v garnet_n the_o lord_n have_v some_o proof_n of_o matter_n against_o he_o which_o must_v have_v be_v discover_v otherwise_o by_o violence_n and_o coercion_n a_o matter_n say_v the_o earl_n ordinary_a in_o other_o kingdom_n but_o forbear_v here_o etc._n etc._n traitor_n v_o proceed_v against_o the_o gunpowder_n traitor_n he_o add_v his_o majesty_n king_n james_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v well_o content_v to_o draw_v all_o from_o garnet_n without_o rack_a or_o any_o such_o bitter_a torment_n we_o have_v no_o dejectio_fw-la è_fw-la soxe_n like_o that_o headlong_o throw_v down_o from_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o tarpeian_a mount_n nothing_o like_o the_o gemonian_a stair_n whether_o the_o malefactor_n be_v either_o drag_v 5._o drag_v according_a to_o tacitus_n aun_n l_o 5._o and_o cast_v into_o the_o tevere_a it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o leave_v of_o sejanus_n untorne_a by_o the_o people_n which_o the_o hangman_n may_v fix_v his_o hook_n on_o to_o draw_v into_o the_o river_n or_o as_o other_o hale_v by_o the_o executioner_n hook_v thrust_v into_o his_o throat_n and_o have_v his_o thigh_n break_v burn_a clad_v in_o a_o coat_n daub_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n we_o have_v no_o saw_v asunder_o from_o the_o head_n downward_o no_o condemn_v to_o a_o fence_a school_n to_o beast_n mine_n or_o metal_n no_o banishment_n deportation_n no_o most_o barren_a gyaros_n to_o confine_v man_n to_o not_o so_o much_o as_o relegation_n be_v know_v in_o our_o law_n no_o impale_v no_o wheel_n no_o deflower_v virgin_n by_o the_o hangman_n before_o they_o be_v put_v to_o ann._n to_o quia_fw-la in_o auditum_fw-la say_v tacitus_n trium_fw-la virali_fw-la supplicio_fw-la virginem_fw-la affici_fw-la it_o have_v be_v far_o less_o to_o have_v break_v the_o custom_n then_o to_o â—â—de_v this_o â—â—k_n â—o_o keep_v it_o l._n 5._o ann._n death_n before_o villainage_n expire_v here_o the_o villain_n may_v bind_v his_o lord_n to_o the_o peace_n he_o can_v not_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o maim_v he_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v fine_v and_o ransom_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o free_a man_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n misericordia_fw-la be_v the_o word_n use_v for_o amercement_n there_o must_v be_v mercy_n in_o it_o save_v his_o countenance_n salvo_fw-la contenmento_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o merchant_n save_v his_o merchandise_n the_o villain_n his_o wainage_n 11._o wainage_n chap._n 14_o glanu_fw-la l._n 9_o c._n 11._o no_o amercement_n be_v to_o be_v set_v here_o upon_o private_a man_n but_o by_o affeerour_n who_o be_v to_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n what_o penalty_n the_o offender_n have_v deserve_v as_o bracton_n to_o do_v thing_n fair_o neither_o carry_v away_o out_o of_o love_n nor_o hatred_n the_o writ_n of_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la of_o moderate_a amercement_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o statute_n which_o it_o recite_v and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o party_n who_o be_v excessive_o amerce_v if_o the_o jury_n give_v excessive_a damage_n against_o any_o man_n attaint_n lie_v usury_n be_v not_o to_o run_v against_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n 56_o age_n stat._n mert._n c._n 56_o among_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v unlawful_a hence_o where_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v double_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n distress_n be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o chattel_n sufficient_a sheep_n and_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n be_v not_o to_o be_v touch_v it_o will_v be_v infinite_a to_o go_v on_o i_o shall_v as_o we_o say_v not_o only_o want_v day_n but_o a_o long_a life_n be_v too_o short_a to_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o part_n to_o contract_v all_o the_o grace_n of_o this_o body_n and_o portray_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a and_o
every_o paltry_a chafferer_n for_o small_a ware_n and_o a_o plain_a wit_n with_o modesty_n be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o government_n then_o arrogant_a dexterity_n 3._o dexterity_n thucyd._n l._n 3._o in_o the_o gloss_n upon_o justinian_o institution_n to_o set_v up_o law_n and_o pluck_v they_o down_o be_v call_v a_o most_o pernicious_a custom_n in_o many_o place_n as_o there_o declare_v so_o by_o plato_n and_o demosthenes_n 28._o demosthenes_n f._n 28._o the_o lord_n cook_n his_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v that_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o man_n of_o most_o singular_a wisdom_n understanding_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v there_o imply_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v change_v rep_n change_v pâ—af_n to_o the_o 4._o rep_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o recite_v there_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 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inconsistent_a with_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o the_o eminent_a patron_n of_o it_o be_v a_o jew_n judas_n of_o galile_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n who_o as_o josephus_n 2._o josephus_n l._n 18._o c._n 2._o agree_v with_o the_o pharise_n in_o other_o thing_n but_o on_o fire_n with_o the_o most_o constant_a love_n of_o liberty_n they_o believe_v god_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o prince_n and_o will_v more_o easy_o endure_v the_o most_o exquisite_a kind_n of_o torment_n together_o with_o the_o most_o dear_a to_o they_o then_o to_o call_v any_o mortal_a lord_n if_o it_o may_v have_v be_v permit_v they_o will_v have_v be_v free_a enough_o no_o tax_n tribute_n custumes_n nor_o imposition_n will_v they_o pay_v but_o not_o out_o of_o that_o authority_n of_o deutoronomy_n which_o be_v pretend_v but_o no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v non_fw-la erit_fw-la pendent_fw-la vectigale_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o pay_a tribute_n among_o the_o son_n of_o israel_n there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n nor_o any_o to_o that_o sense_n in_o any_o of_o the_o receive_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o greek_a word_n as_o our_o english_a among_o the_o daughter_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o place_n signify_v not_o one_o who_o pay_v tribute_n but_o one_o initiate_v in_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o pagan_n by_o they_o call_v sacred_a 1.1317_o sacred_a orig._n eccl._n tom._n 1.1317_o yet_o have_v this_o heretic_n as_o all_o other_o ever_o brag_v of_o it_o scripture_n authority_n from_o this_o book_n 6._o book_n deut._n 6._o and_o with_o the_o word_n thou_o shall_v fear_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o he_o only_o shall_v thou_o serve_v he_o be_v fortify_v which_o conclude_v nothing_o tribute_n be_v pay_v under_o the_o law_n as_o the_o price_n of_o redemption_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o in_o many_o other_o respect_v disperse_v over_o the_o law_n to_o man_n too_o and_o in_o relation_n to_o government_n manifest_a by_o that_o in_o samuel_n 17_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 17_o the_o man_n who_o kill_v goliath_n the_o king_n will_v make_v his_o father_n house_n free_a in_o israel_n this_o the_o georim_n and_o epimicti_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o of_o those_o which_o come_v up_o with_o they_o from_o egypt_n do_v not_o only_o pay_v but_o the_o israelite_n also_o as_o be_v clear_a by_o that_o text_n and_o this_o that_o solomon_n make_v jeroboam_n ruler_n over_o all_o the_o tribute_n or_o burden_n of_o the_o house_n of_o joseph_n 11_o joseph_n 1_o reg._n 11_o as_o other_o be_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tribe_n adomiram_n be_v say_v general_o to_o be_v over_o the_o tribute_n 4.6_o tribute_n c._n 4.6_o though_o judas_n inturn_v the_o people_n after_o he_o and_o his_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v call_v with_o his_o son_n perish_v yet_o the_o dregs_n of_o his_o sedition_n be_v gather_v together_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o massada_n by_o eliazar_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o galilaean_a with_o the_o same_o obstinacy_n not_o to_o call_v any_o man_n lord_n they_o have_v their_o beastly_a kennel_n fire_v about_o their_o care_n and_o after_o some_o exhortation_n to_o one_o another_o not_o to_o esteem_v their_o life_n above_o their_o dear_a liberty_n they_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o sword_n 28._o sword_n joseph_n l._n 7._o c._n 28._o the_o jew_n of_o late_a have_v make_v some_o change_n with_o their_o borderer_n with_o their_o next_o marcher_n this_o as_o before_o be_v become_v anabaptism_n now_o of_o which_o some_o of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o will_v be_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o stand_v out_o where_o they_o may_v do_v mischief_n fall_v not_o much_o short_a christ_n as_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n free_v his_o apostle_n from_o all_o earthly_a subjection_n so_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v subject_a of_o fact_n not_o of_o right_a to_o pass_v by_o all_o these_o there_o be_v not_o that_o fullness_n in_o the_o word_n liberty_n which_o be_v expect_v cicero_n make_v it_o a_o power_n to_o live_v as_o we_o listen_v paradox_n listen_v in_o paradox_n which_o can_v be_v in_o any_o government_n or_o society_n nor_o in_o any_o the_o most_o retire_a exile_n of_o ourselves_o from_o mankind_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o have_v the_o short_a commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o other_o the_o institution_n define_v liberty_n to_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n of_o any_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v 31._o please_v justin_n jâ—stit_fw-la 31._o unless_o by_o force_n or_o law_n he_o be_v forbid_v which_o as_o the_o gloss_n render_v it_o be_v a_o power_n give_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v what_o we_o will_v unless_o one_o more_o potent_a hinder_v we_o as_o scipio_n hinder_v hannibal_n yet_o be_v hannibal_n free_a still_o or_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o our_o country_n forbid_v we_o libertas_fw-la we_o et_fw-la libertas_fw-la which_o last_o be_v explain_v thus_o cicero_n see_v his_o destruction_n contrive_v by_o clodius_n and_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n he_o desire_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o prevention_n and_o to_o kill_v clodius_n that_o he_o may_v free_v himself_o from_o the_o danger_n but_o dare_v not_o as_o i_o may_v say_v either_o reverence_v the_o law_n as_o a_o good_a and_o a_o just_a man_n for_o he_o be_v injust_a who_o do_v just_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n annex_v to_o the_o law_n or_o fear_v that_o penalty_n as_o the_o word_n yet_o be_v cicero_n free_a it_o go_v on_o we_o call_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v just_a and_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o be_v subjoin_v in_o the_o definition_n unless_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n 111._o law_n in_o lib._n 1._o tit_n 111._o so_o that_o plain_o there_o he_o be_v a_o free_a man_n who_o may_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v he_o which_o
the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n or_o whether_o they_o will_v breed_v any_o inconvenience_n or_o no_o but_o a_o custom_n never_o bind_v till_o it_o have_v be_v try_v and_o approve_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n during_o which_o no_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v inconvenient_a it_o have_v be_v use_v no_o long_o but_o have_v be_v interrupt_v and_o so_o have_v lose_v the_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v below_o and_o if_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o regard_v i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v give_v satisfaction_n c._n satisfaction_n vid._n 3._o c._n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v be_v usitatae_fw-la &_o approbatae_fw-la use_v and_o approve_v mert._n approve_v c._n 9_o stat._n mert._n make_v the_o common_a law_n the_o statute_n call_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n speak_v thus_o the_o party_n convict_v shall_v have_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o land_n 57_o hen._n 3._o c._n 25._o the_o 27_o of_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o of_o fines_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o ancient_a time_n use_v the_o 34_o of_o the_o same_o king_n confirm_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o layman_n their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o 4._o best_o c._n 4._o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v make_v the_o same_o 3._o same_o 1._o e._n 2.34_o e._n 3._o abjuration_n be_v call_v custom_n of_o the_o realm_n 10._o realm_n 9_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o the_o 25_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o say_v according_a to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o old_a time_n use_v 2._o use_v c._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o this_o king_n speak_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n the_o statute_n 36_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n custom_n and_o statute_n 15._o statute_n c._n 15._o statute_n 42._o according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n c._n 3._o in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o law_n and_o usage_n be_v the_o same_o 2._o same_o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o heap_v up_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v thus_o their_o word_n be_v direct_v to_o that_o king_n this_o your_o grace_n realm_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v and_o be_v free_a from_o subjection_n to_o any_o man_n law_n but_o only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v be_v devise_v make_v and_o ordain_v within_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o same_o or_o to_o such_o other_o as_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o your_o grace_n and_o your_o progenitor_n the_o people_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n have_v take_v at_o their_o free_a liberty_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o and_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o custom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n and_o none_o otherwise_o 21._o otherwise_o 25._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o now_o if_o what_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v take_v up_o out_o of_o long_a use_n custom_n and_o consent_n be_v not_o good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a after_o so_o much_o and_o so_o long_a trial_n they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n they_o will_v not_o deserve_v that_o free_a liberty_n which_o themselves_o by_o their_o repraesentor_n tell_v we_o at_o the_o submit_v to_o and_o take_v these_o law_n they_o have_v and_o if_o they_o be_v good_a agreeable_a and_o convenient_a they_o will_v appear_v the_o most_o foolish_a of_o all_o people_n by_o their_o change_n no_o law_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v make_v with_o more_o equity_n than_o these_o to_o which_o beside_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o experience_n free_a liberty_n and_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o observe_v they_o give_v life_n there_o be_v custom_n of_o court_n which_o be_v law_n too_o part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 320._o law_n plough_v com._n 320._o as_o the_o statute_n of_o kenelworth_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v revenge_n because_o of_o the_o late_a stir_n be_v shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n 26._o etc._n c._n 26._o six_o time_n be_v the_o common_a law_n call_v by_o littleton_n common_a right_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v right_a sometime_o justice_n 29._o justice_n mirc_n c._n 2_o sec._n 16._o fleta_n 6._o c._n 1._o mag._n ch._n c._n 29._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la call_v it_o justiciam_fw-la vel_fw-la rectum_fw-la justice_n or_o right_n westm_n 1._o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n will_v these_o be_v the_o word_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v well_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n and_o that_o common_a right_n be_v do_v to_o all_o as_o well_o to_o poor_a as_o rich_a etc._n etc._n late_a statute_n have_v justice_n and_o right_a 2._o right_a 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o full_a justice_n and_o right_a 4.1_o right_a 2._o h._n 4.1_o good_a justice_n and_o even_o right_a 1._o right_a 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 1._o common_a droiture_fw-fr in_o a_o statute_n 1._o statute_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v render_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 161._o england_n 2_o just_o 161._o call_v common_a right_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o common_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n not_o only_o of_o good_n land_n and_o revenue_n but_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n body_n life_n and_o fame_n also_o 56._o also_o 1_o just_a 142_o 2_o just_o 56._o that_o which_o be_v call_v common_a right_n in_o the_o second_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 8._o three_o c._n 8._o in_o the_o first_o of_o that_o king_n 14._o king_n c._n 14._o be_v call_v common_a law_n not_o only_o as_o fortescue_n do_v the_o law_n of_o england_n favour_n liberty_n 42._o liberty_n c._n 42._o but_o they_o be_v notion_v by_o the_o word_n the_o word_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la signify_v the_o law_n 1.29_o law_n c._n 1.29_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v the_o great_a charter_n call_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n 47_o liberty_n 2_o just_o 47_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o the_o clerk_n and_o layman_n of_o our_o realm_n have_v all_o their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n 4._o etc._n c._n 4._o in_o the_o 38_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o law_n be_v call_v franchise_n in_o the_o old_a book_n the_o great_a charter_n the_o fountain_n of_o all_o our_o 81._o our_o just_a 81._o foundamentall_a law_n be_v call_v the_o charter_n of_o franchise_n the_o common_a liberty_n the_o liberty_n of_o england_n 178_o england_n bract._n 291_o 414._o pleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 48_o brit._n 178_o because_o so_o the_o lord_n cook_n they_o make_v frecman_n 1_o frecman_n 1_o jnst_n 1_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o freedom_n with_o they_o therefore_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v they_o call_v free_a custom_n 29._o custom_n 2_o just_o 47._o mag._n char._n c._n 29._o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v also_o call_v liberty_n because_o in_o they_o as_o the_o same_o book_n the_o law_n which_o make_v freeman_n be_v administer_v 4._o administer_v mich._n 17._o epist_n 1._o in_o come_v berot_n 221._o 2._o 2_o jnst_n 4._o the_o law_n than_o be_v liberty_n itself_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v convertible_a nor_o be_v this_o liberty_n titular_a only_o and_o a_o liberty_n of_o word_n in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n out_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cite_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o the_o 28_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v take_v imprison_v or_o decease_a &c._n &c._n but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n or_o by_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v imprison_a nor_o disherited_n nor_o bring_v to_o death_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n which_o be_v as_o after_o in_o that_o petition_n of_o right_a either_o custom_n of_o england_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n reg_n parliament_n 3_o car._n reg_n
the_o lord_n chancellor_n oath_n be_v thus_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o people_n poor_a and_o rich_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n 8._o realm_n 10._o r._n 2._o rot_n parl._n 8._o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n swear_v no_o man_n right_a to_o disturb_v let_v or_o respite_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 109._o land_n 4._o jnsti_fw-la 109._o which_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o know_v and_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o land_n call_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la legemterrae_n upon_o which_o all_o commission_n be_v ground_v wherein_o be_v the_o clause_n to_o do_v what_o belong_v to_o justice_n according_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 51._o england_n 2._o jnsti_fw-la 51._o the_o illustrious_a viscount_n of_o st_n alban_n among_o his_o aphorism_n of_o universal_a justice_n have_v this_o let_v no_o court_n deal_v in_o case_n capital_a our_o law_n say_v civil_a too_o but_o out_o of_o a_o know_a and_o certain_a law_n god_n denounce_v death_n than_o he_o inflict_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o man_n life_n to_o be_v take_v away_o who_o know_v not_o first_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o it_o 402._o it_o augm._n scient_a 402._o by_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n although_o there_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v any_o liberty_n which_o shall_v protect_v the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o yet_o have_v all_o offender_n a_o legal_a trial_n nor_o be_v possessor_n of_o the_o worst_a faith_n throw_v out_o without_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o law_n only_o against_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o subvert_v or_o weaken_v the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o impugner_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o as_o the_o register_n to_o the_o gaol_n of_o newgate_n 53._o newgate_n regist_n 64_o 2._o justi_n 53._o this_o as_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o man_n without_o answer_n or_o summons_n in_o this_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v he_o that_o will_v subvert_v all_o law_n deserve_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o any_o among_o the_o article_n exhibit_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o against_o cardinal_n wolsey_n he_o be_v charge_v with_o oppression_n in_o imprison_a sir_n john_n stanley_n and_o force_v he_o to_o release_v a_o farm_n take_v by_o covent_n seal_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o word_n by_o his_o power_n and_o might_n 38._o might_n artic._n 38._o and_o that_o he_o threaten_v the_o judge_n to_o make_v they_o defer_v judgement_n 39_o judgement_n artic._n 39_o that_o he_o grant_v many_o injunction_n the_o party_n not_o call_v nor_o any_o bill_n put_v in_o by_o which_o diverse_a be_v cast_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n 21._o tenement_n artic._n 21._o the_o close_a be_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n iniquity_n and_o partiality_n he_o have_v subvert_v the_o due_a course_n and_o order_n of_o the_o law_n his_o indictment_n go_v high_a and_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o intend_v the_o most_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n whole_o to_o subvert_v &_o weaken_v and_o this_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o law_n imperial_a common_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o to_o their_o canon_n for_o ever_o to_o subjugate_v etc._n etc._n rege_fw-la etc._n mich._n 21._o h._n 8._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la now_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n deserve_v as_o much_o honour_n as_o can_v be_v give_v it_o and_o command_n and_o be_v obey_v much_o abroad_o yet_o this_o law_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o possession_n here_o by_o a_o long_a unquestionable_a prescription_n and_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o many_o age_n get_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o father_n grow_v up_o happy_o under_o it_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v the_o rather_o because_o seldom_o do_v any_o nation_n willing_o submit_v to_o or_o welcome_v the_o 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be_v arraign_v at_o these_o tribunal_n the_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n will_v quick_o totter_v nor_o will_v any_o principle_n be_v safe_a this_o descent_n will_v be_v fatal_a there_o be_v no_o stay_n in_o the_o precipice_n the_o bottom_n only_o must_v receive_v man_n where_o he_o that_o fall_v be_v crush_v to_o piece_n &_o what_o be_v worse_o those_o unhappy_a one_o who_o follow_v can_v see_v their_o danger_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v what_o the_o common_a law_n the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n 1._o d._n 27._o e._n 1._o of_o old_a time_n use_v â—_o use_v 25._o e._n â—_o the_o old_a law_n 3._o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o for_o age_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o these_o parliament_n make_v the_o law_n more_o venerable_a it_o be_v a_o addition_n of_o honour_n to_o it_o now_o it_o follow_v in_o order_n to_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n law_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n sometime_o be_v rather_o guess_v at_o then_o know_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o general_a agreement_n here_o of_o opinion_n some_o will_v make_v the_o law_n a_o colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n knock_v the_o star_n with_o its_o head_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o dipthera_n or_o evanders_n mother_n other_o a_o late_a small_a spark_n strike_v from_o the_o clash_n of_o the_o norman_a sword_n the_o child_n rather_o of_o bellona_n then_o jove_n terrible_a in_o the_o cradle_n the_o truth_n be_v mistake_v by_o both_o to_o rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o chancellor_n or_o rather_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o upon_o which_o the_o epist_n the_o r._n 2._o epi._n r._n 6._o epist_n antiquity_n shall_v be_v raise_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o aventine_n who_o profess_v history_n where_o after_o a_o prodigious_a link_n of_o german_a king_n before_o the_o arcadian_a moon_n he_o will_v needs_o bring_v his_o dutch_a to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o who_o live_v less_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o aventine_n and_o some_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o we_o from_o which_o he_o be_v peremptory_a there_o must_v be_v no_o appeal_n 49._o appeal_n boicar_n hist_o 49._o for_o a_o great_a lawyer_n continual_o employ_v in_o the_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o his_o study_n where_o his_o many_o volume_n upon_o the_o law_n show_v the_o whole_a man_n may_v well_o be_v take_v up_o to_o fail_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o history_n if_o he_o may_v just_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v this_o way_n who_o only_o trust_v another_o who_o be_v careless_a it_o be_v no_o blemish_n such_o as_o can_v deserve_v the_o censorian_a rod_n of_o our_o critic_n beside_o all_o man_n love_v to_o consecrate_v their_o original_n this_o be_v allow_v to_o antiquity_n say_v livy_n mix_v thing_n humane_a with_o divine_a to_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o city_n more_o majestic_a and_o we_o may_v say_v as_o he_o do_v of_o his_o rome_n of_o our_o law_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o canonize_v any_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o to_o heaven_n or_o fetch_v they_o down_o from_o thence_o that_o glory_n alone_o be_v due_a though_o it_o need_v not_o to_o the_o most_o sacred_a law_n of_o the_o land_n sir_n john_n fortescue_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v most_o excellent_a the_o roman_n who_o cry_v up_o their_o civil_a law_n saxon_n dane_n or_o norman_n have_v alter_v they_o 17._o they_o de_fw-fr lg_n angelo_fw-mi l._n c._n 17._o by_o which_o our_o law_n must_v be_v british_a at_o least_o and_o our_o
colony_n of_o the_o german_a saxon_n so_o be_v their_o law_n full_a of_o their_o and_o our_o custom_n agree_v together_o in_o many_o thing_n yet_o 440._o yet_o dn._n spel._n gloss_n 440._o when_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v send_v hither_o by_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 597._o not_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v command_v by_o he_o to_o take_v interpreter_n with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n in_o his_o way_n 1.25_o way_n bede_n l._n 1.25_o and_o it_o be_v unlikely_a while_o the_o saxon_n yet_o keep_v the_o language_n of_o their_o countryman_n they_o shall_v have_v forget_v their_o custom_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o tribe_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o first_o saxon_n law_n write_v by_o they_o after_o their_o conquest_n be_v those_o of_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o christian_a and_o monarch_n then_o which_o say_v venerable_a bede_n among_o the_o other_o good_a deed_n he_o do_v his_o people_n set_v constitution_n of_o right_a judgement_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o counsel_n or_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n mid_a srotera_fw-la geþeat_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v in_o english_a and_o which_o be_v hold_v say_v he_o of_o his_o time_n long_o after_o aetbelbert_n to_o this_o day_n 5._o day_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o these_o be_v short_a and_o rude_a like_o the_o age_n next_o be_v those_o of_o ine_fw-mi the_o west-saxon_a those_o of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n of_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n founder_n so_o ingulphus_n of_o the_o english_a policy_n and_o order_n ever_o since_o observe_v call_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n the_o renown_a king_n alfred_n founder_n of_o the_o english_a law_n who_o be_v first_o say_v by_o master_n lombard_n and_o other_o of_o the_o great_a name_n to_o have_v divide_v this_o land_n into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n to_o establish_v jurisdiction_n in_o every_o of_o they_o 15._o they_o archaolog_fw-la 15._o again_o it_o be_v say_v he_o give_v not_o only_a law_n but_o magistrate_n shire_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n which_o so_o one_o place_n speak_v we_o have_v often_o observe_v jugulph_n observe_v gloss_n do_fw-mi ll._n angl._n jugulph_n though_o no_o man_n can_v honour_v the_o sacred_a memory_n of_o this_o most_o glorious_a prince_n more_o than_o myself_o and_o i_o know_v viros_fw-la magnos_fw-la sequi_fw-la est_fw-la pena_fw-la sapere_fw-la yet_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o malmesbury_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o tything_n the_o invention_n of_o which_o he_o attribute_n to_o this_o king_n 4._o king_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la c._n 4._o he_o may_v which_o the_o glossary_a be_v once_o content_v with_o review_v the_o law_n of_o aethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n transcribe_v and_o insert_v whatsoever_o be_v worthy_a into_o his_o law_n and_o impose_v they_o upon_o the_o angles_n the_o english_a general_o as_o the_o dane_n submit_v to_o he_o in_o which_o name_n the_o jute_n and_o saxon_n be_v include_v he_o may_v add_v much_o and_o polish_v what_o he_o find_v be_v never_o idle_a ever_o employ_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o people_n either_o in_o his_o court_n and_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n but_o he_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi will_v find_v enough_o to_o assure_v he_o that_o king_n alfred_n lay_v not_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o government_n which_o by_o whosoever_o lay_v be_v lay_v before_o king_n alfred_n great_a grandfather_n be_v bear_v there_o be_v near_o 200_o year_n betwixt_o these_o two_o king_n savil_n king_n fasti_fw-la savil_n not_o to_o recite_v the_o law_n upon_o offence_n we_o read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n ine_fw-mi of_o the_o shire_n the_o alderman_n and_o the_o king_n alderman_n one_o law_n speak_v thus_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v let_v a_o thief_n escape_v or_o hide_v the_o theft_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n þolige_v hisscire_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o shire_n &c_n &c_n 36._o &c_n ll._n ina_n c._n 36._o another_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v demand_v justice_n or_o right_n before_o the_o shireman_n the_o earl_n or_o other_o judge_n 6.51_o judge_n c._n 8._o u.c._n 6.51_o etc._n etc._n the_o proem_n &_o mid_a eallum_n minum_fw-la ealder_n mannum_fw-la and_o with_o all_o my_o alderman_n the_o chapter_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o the_o king_n town_n alderman_n town_n king_n thames_n town_n etc._n etc._n 46._o etc._n c._n 46._o thorold_n a_o benefactor_n to_o crowland_n abbey_n long_o before_o king_n alfred_n in_o two_o old_a charter_n be_v call_v by_o king_n kenulph_n vice_n come_v lincoln_n and_o by_o king_n withlaf_n quondam_a vic._n com._n lincoln_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o lincoln_n 854.857_o lincoln_n council_n sax_n 3â—8_n ingulph_n 854.857_o venerable_a bede_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ina_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northan_n hymbre_n paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n convert_v to_o the_o faith_n blecca_n with_o his_o family_n line_n coal_n ere_o szre_v geÆ¿efan_n 375._o geÆ¿efan_n bede_n l._n â—_o c._n 16._o l._n 5._o c._n 4._o p._n 375._o the_o gerefe_n of_o lincoln_n and_o elsewhere_o say_v he_o hanwald_n the_o gesiþ_n a_o word_n render_v come_v with_o his_o geref_o join_a the_o his_o sheriff_n aethelwine_v betray_v king_n oswine_n 5._o oswine_n l_o 3_o c._n 14._o l._n 4.22_o l._n 5._o c._n 4_o 5._o hundred_o and_o tything_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ina_n or_o aelfred_n in_o king_n ina_n law_n pledge_n borgas_fw-la be_v name_v by_o which_o probable_o we_o may_v think_v tything_n to_o have_v be_v then_o one_o law_n will_n if_o the_o geneat_a the_o husbandman_n as_o now_o we_o speak_v steal_v and_o run_v away_o that_o the_o lord_n pay_v the_o angild_v the_o price_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v no_o pledge_n 19.27.35_o pledge_n ll._n ina._n c._n 21._o will_v edge_n c._n 6._o cnati_fw-la 19.27.35_o after_o the_o law_n of_o king_n aelfred_n those_o of_o edward_n the_o elder_a of_o aethelstone_n edmund_n edgar_z aetheldred_n and_o of_o cnut_n the_o dane_n succeed_v all_o which_o be_v distinguish_v and_o rank_v under_o three_o head_n the_o first_o of_o the_o weft-saxons_a under_o who_o as_o unite_v and_o submit_v be_v comprise_v the_o saxon_n general_o call_v Æ¿estseaxna_n laga_fw-la the_o west_n saxon_n law_n the_o second_o of_o the_o mercian_n or_o angles_n call_v myrcna_n laga_fw-la the_o mercian_n law_n the_o best_a and_o most_o select_a of_o which_o king_n aelfred_n as_o before_o take_v into_o his_o law_n not_o rash_o as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n he_o dare_v not_o as_o his_o word_n be_v because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o next_o age_n will_v like_v set_v forth_o much_o of_o his_o own_o what_o he_o do_v still_o as_o he_o please_v his_o wife_n man_n alf._n man_n 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no_o wonder_n that_o he_o shall_v carry_v the_o name_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o in_o my_o three_o chapter_n hence_o from_o this_o time_n be_v our_o law_n call_v the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o those_o in_o use_n since_o the_o reason_n why_o our_o saxon_a book_n be_v so_o thin_a and_o have_v so_o few_o line_n in_o they_o may_v be_v this_o our_o ancestor_n have_v their_o unwritten_a custom_n such_o as_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n which_o as_o since_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n lomb._n people_n v._o c._n 1._o sup_v gless_a d._n spelm._n tit_n lex_fw-la lomb._n as_o well_o as_o their_o law_n write_v after_o all_o this_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o i._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o man_n offend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o province_n 4._o province_n ll._n guil._n 1_o s_o 3_o 4._o the_o punishment_n or_o mulct_n of_o breach_n of_o peace_n be_v forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o mercian_n law_n fifty_o in_o the_o west_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o will_v look_v into_o the_o saxon_a law_n will_v find_v as_o clear_o as_o can_v be_v consider_v the_o distance_n make_v by_o so_o much_o time_n which_o be_v but_o a_o distance_n of_o word_n the_o fundamental_a stone_n of_o the_o building_n he_o shall_v find_v freedom_n enough_o and_o peace_n every_o where_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o those_o law_n the_o peace_n of_o god_n of_o the_o church_n of_o religion_n etc._n etc._n law_n concern_v tithe_n and_o church-right_n &c_n &c_n concern_v sacrilege_n false_a witness_n adultery_n incest_n fornication_n marry_v a_o woman_n by_o force_n perjury_n slander_n usury_n murder_n homicide_n where_o it_o be_v chancemedly_n robbery_n theft_n of_o the_o fly-man_n or_o thief_n who_o run_v for_o it_o the_o receiver_n he_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n hondabend_n and_o backberend_a burglary_n clandestine_v sales_n vouch_v to_o warrant_v what_o be_v sell_v false_a rumour_n counterfeit_v money_n change_n of_o good_n just_a weight_n repair_n of_o castle_n town_n bridges_n highway_n wage_n law_n outlawry_n judge_v according_a to_o the_o dom_n bec_fw-la 1._o bec_fw-la vid._n ll._n ed._n sen_fw-la c._n 1._o or_o judgement_n book_n one_o of_o which_o as_o as_o asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o shirburne_n a_o familiar_a of_o king_n aelfred_n that_o king_n make_v but_o it_o be_v lose_v concern_v appeal_v when_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o too_o rigorous_o administer_v trespass_n wrong_n battery_n affray_v incendiary_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o thief_n pledge_n of_o good_a behaviour_n amercement_n of_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o murderer_n the_o injust_a judge_n those_o who_o will_v not_o serve_v those_o who_o injust_o trouble_v the_o owner_n of_o land_n who_o have_v good_a title_n those_o who_o change_v their_o place_n of_o abode_n merchant_n rescue_n in_o most_o offence_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v pecuniary_a or_o loss_n of_o liberty_n of_o a_o slave_n by_o whip_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o m._n lambard_n make_v because_o of_o the_o rareness_n of_o offence_n then_o 3_o see_v ch._n 3_o fight_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n break_v open_a house_n and_o fire_v robbery_n open_a theft_n and_o aebermorþ_n manifest_v kill_v murder_n the_o same_o and_o from_o whence_o our_o word_n murder_n come_v and_o treason_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v capital_a can_v not_o be_v expiate_v with_o money_n the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o m._n daniel_n 1._o in_o will._n 1._o and_o polydore_v virgil_n but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bitter_a vehemence_n by_o the_o last_o who_o say_v there_o be_v no_o religion_n in_o it_o but_o in_o the_o number_n with_o as_o much_o truth_n as_o that_o the_o same_o king_n william_n bring_v in_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o wardship_n begin_v with_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o king_n john_n charter_n alone_o confute_v or_o that_o the_o hotspur_z lord_n percy_n be_v take_v alive_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o shrewesbury_n and_o lose_v his_o head_n by_o the_o axe_n which_o be_v his_o relation_n that_o this_o trial_n be_v of_o english_a saxon_a descent_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n etheldred_n ordain_v at_o wanate_v 4._o wanate_v c._n 4._o which_o speak_v thus_o in_o all_o hundeed_n let_v assembly_n be_v and_o twelve_o freeman_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a together_o cùm_fw-la praeposito_fw-la 5.11_o praeposito_fw-la ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 5.11_o in_o saxon_a gerefa_n with_o the_o reeve_n of_o the_o handr_v shall_v swear_v not_o to_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a nor_o absolve_v the_o guilty_a 3._o guilty_a lamb._n in_o verbo_fw-la centur_fw-la d._n 5_o â—el_a in_o juraâ—a_n vid._n câ—asultum_fw-la de_fw-fr mantic_a walliae_fw-la c._n 3._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a silence_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v because_o the_o vulgar_a purgation_n the_o ordile_n be_v every_o where_o then_o in_o use_n the_o norman_a who_o write_v the_o grand_a customary_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o say_v the_o confessor_n give_v law_n to_o the_o norman_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr appella_fw-la he_o mention_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o prove_v thing_n by_o the_o credence_n of_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o neighbour_n or_o visne_n after_o all_o the_o ill_a custom_n so_o much_o decry_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n take_v away_o and_o sr._n edward_n law_n restore_v and_o confirm_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o inquest_n of_o twelve_o continue_v untouched_a and_o never_o complain_v of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o age_n of_o charlemaigne_n fledvardum_fw-la charlemaigne_n d._n spelm._n gless_a verb._n in_o quaest_n vid._n gesta_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n novilliaco_fw-it post_fw-la appendic_fw-la ad_fw-la fledvardum_fw-la this_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n i_o think_v be_v above_o all_o exception_n and_o full_a to_o the_o thing_n by_o which_o after_o a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n buy_v a_o live_a beast_n etc._n etc._n without_o pledge_n and_o good_a witness_n be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n buy_v otherwise_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v by_o lageman_n legal_a man_n and_o by_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o borough_n town_n or_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n 38._o etc._n c._n 38._o this_o trifler_n polydore_n revile_v our_o inquest_n by_o twelve_o as_o devise_v so_o he_o to_o oppress_v man_n under_o the_o show_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o canonizer_n of_o gunpowder_n garnet_n calumniate_v it_o as_o upstart_n and_o unjust_a of_o these_o hereafter_o for_o polydore_v say_v the_o excellent_a sir_n henry_n savil_n he_o be_v a_o italian_a a_o stranger_n not_o conversant_a in_o our_o commonwealth_n neither_o of_o much_o judgement_n nor_o wit_n reg._n wit_n epist_n ad_fw-la eliz._n reg._n snatch_v at_o thing_n and_o often_o time_n set_v down_o what_o be_v false_a for_o the_o true_a m._n selden_n bid_v all_o reader_n in_o these_o thing_n or_o such_o like_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o polydore_n and_o his_o fellow_n for_o say_v he_o and_o no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o better_o out_o of_o carelessness_n be_v deceive_v he_o attribute_n many_o thing_n to_o william_n as_o the_o author_n which_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a we_o owe_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n etc._n etc._n 194_o etc._n notae_fw-la in_o ead._n 194_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o norman_n be_v hear_v of_o as_o the_o halmot_n or_o court_n baron_n 10_o baron_n ll._n ed._n c._n 23_o hen._n 1._o c._n 10_o the_o friborge_n or_o tithing_n call_v tenmentale_n in_o the_o north_n by_o the_o norman_n frankepledge_v a_o most_o excellent_a policy_n of_o state_n and_o one_o great_a reason_n why_o when_o it_o be_v practise_v insurrection_n and_o theft_n be_v so_o seldom_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o tthe_n every_o nine_o man_n be_v pledge_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n of_o the_o ten_o if_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v perform_v as_o it_o ought_v say_v m._n lambard_n and_o as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n then_o shall_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n be_v better_o maintain_v than_o it_o be_v 9_o be_v office_n of_o constab_n 9_o this_o mr._n daniel_n affirm_v 38._o affirm_v hâ—st_n 38._o by_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n such_o peace_n be_v universal_o hold_v within_o this_o realm_n as_o no_o injury_n homicide_n robbery_n theft_n riot_n tumult_n or_o other_o offence_n be_v commit_v so_o as_o a_o man_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n may_v safe_o have_v ride_v before_o the_o conquest_n with_o much_o money_n about_o he_o etc._n etc._n 35_o etc._n 2_o inst_z 35_o few_o suit_n or_o cause_n of_o suit_n
to_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o overturning_a of_o thing_n as_o be_v believe_v the_o title_n of_o the_o law_n call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o publish_v by_o m._n selden_n with_o his_o learned_a note_n upon_o eadmer_n and_o since_o with_o the_o saxon_a law_n be_v this_o these_o be_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o william_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n edward_n his_o cousin_n beld_v before_o he_o in_o these_o law_n recite_v by_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o '_o king_n edward_n law_n be_v confirm_v in_o these_o word_n this_o we_o command_v that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n together_o with_o those_o law_n which_o we_o have_v add_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o english_a 661._o english_a pars_fw-la poster_n 661._o this_o confirmation_n 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gospel_n abot_n fretherick_n minister_a the_o oath_n the_o good_a and_o approve_a ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o holy_a and_o pious_a king_n of_o england_n his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o inviolable_o to_o keep_v â—0_n keep_v vita_fw-la ab._n s._n aâ—b_n 8._o s_o â—0_n that_o the_o english_a law_n be_v in_o use_n then_o i_o can_v prove_v out_o of_o that_o famous_a plea_n of_o pinnendeâ—e_n betwixt_o lanfranck_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n there_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n command_v all_o the_o county_n without_o delay_n to_o sit_v &_o all_o the_o french_a of_o the_o county_n &_o especial_o the_o english_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n &_o custom_n skill_v to_o assemble_v 198._o assemble_v not._n ad_fw-la eâ—d_fw-la 198._o william_n the_o 2._o promise_n only_o easy_a law_n justice_n equity_n and_o mercy_n and_o law_n desirable_a 1._o desirable_a hunt_v l._n 7.372_o ead_n 13._o ma_fw-fr par._n 14_o heve_v in_o h._n 1._o which_o his_o successor_n henry_n the_o first_o construe_v and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o meaning_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o these_o law_n he_o swear_v to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n promise_v the_o good_a and_o holy_a law_n to_o keep_v and_o to_o strengthen_v the_o liberty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o king_n 55._o king_n ead._n 55._o malmsb._n in_o hen._n 1.156_o ma._n pa._n 55._o and_o in_o his_o law_n he_o say_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edw._n i_o grant_v you_o with_o those_o amendment_n make_v by_o my_o father_n with_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n 56._o baron_n ll._n hen_n 1._o c._n 2._o ma._n pa._n 56._o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n those_o thing_n which_o hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v do_v shall_v be_v amend_v secundum_fw-la lagam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n 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all_o law_n whatsoever_o unless_o there_o can_v be_v a_o stay_n of_o man_n manner_n unless_o they_o can_v move_v in_o a_o orderly_a course_n either_o continual_o run_v upon_o thing_n forbid_v or_o avoid_v they_o either_o constant_a to_o their_o own_o goodness_n or_o their_o lawless_a sin_n there_o must_v be_v new_a law_n to_o amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o unless_o prophecy_n may_v be_v presuppose_v in_o the_o first_o lawgiver_n who_o with_o the_o cast_n of_o his_o eye_n which_o the_o one_o look_n can_v see_v every_o thing_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v whatour_n law_n be_v &_o from_o what_o fountain_n they_o flow_v so_o than_o their_o discontent_n who_o only_o hate_v the_o sword_n and_o by_o who_o the_o law_n be_v loathe_v in_o no_o other_o notion_n but_o that_o of_o norman_a conquest_n must_v be_v remove_v they_o be_v not_o only_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v just_o make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n weigh_v and_o allow_v not_o by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o narrow_a age_n 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ner._n homage_n sueton._n ju_n in_o ner._n nor_o upon_o alexander_n kiss_n take_v by_o mr_n fulbeck_n dial._n fulbeck_n paral._n 4._o dial._n for_o the_o same_o calisthenes_n be_v refuse_v this_o kiss_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o every_o of_o his_o friend_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o after_o they_o have_v drink_v of_o who_o fee_n we_o read_v nothing_o in_o history_n and_o his_o philosophy_n will_v make_v it_o seem_v small_a one_o budaeus_fw-la will_v have_v seud_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o ancient_a clienteles_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n between_o the_o patricii_fw-la the_o nobility_n and_o the_o plebeian_n or_o commons_o the_o tie_n betwixt_o who_o be_v reciprocal_a the_o patron_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v the_o client_n and_o he_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n to_o observe_v the_o patron_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o public_a assembly_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o public_a mulct_n etc._n etc._n yet_o 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alex._n sen_n constantine_n the_o great_a appropriate_v the_o land_n assign_v for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n with_o this_o charge_n to_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o come_v to_o a_o near_a resemblance_n gregory_n haloander_n noves_fw-la haloander_n in_o prae_n noves_fw-la say_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o feud_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n jura_fw-la militiarum_fw-la by_o justinian_n in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o hold_v feud_n by_o aescuage_n be_v call_v by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d shield_v bearer_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o novelles_fw-fr be_v more_o than_o our_o livery_n the_o chief_a lord_n the_o first_o year_n the_o heir_n or_o successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n come_v to_o the_o land_n be_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o it_o or_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o token_n of_o the_o return_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o redemption_n there_o be_v the_o glebal_n goldein_n in_o the_o code_n so_o call_v because_o the_o senator_n pay_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n for_o their_o possession_n there_o be_v too_o as_o zâ—zamene_n the_o glebal_n adscriptitius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o villain_n who_o continue_v be_v alien_v with_o and_o follow_v the_o field_n germany_n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n scudum_fw-la knight_n gless_a d._n spelm._n scudum_fw-la bring_v forth_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n feudal_a and_o propagate_v they_o by_o tradition_n not_o write_v their_o beginning_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o salian_a frank_n say_v the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n then_o to_o the_o lomberd_n feud_n be_v a_o reward_n or_o stipend_n it_o be_v a_o right_a in_o another_o land_n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n which_o the_o lord_n give_v for_o a_o benefice_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o receiver_n do_v fealty_n military_a duty_n and_o other_o service_n by_o which_o as_o in_o our_o copy_n hold_v the_o franktenement_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n still_o necessity_n of_o war_n beget_v the_o invention_n emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n to_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v fight_v valiant_o for_o their_o new_a conquest_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o perpetual_a soldiery_n prepare_v ever_o ready_a upon_o the_o ban_n to_o get_v to_o horse_n or_o march_v breed_v up_o to_o arm_n as_o to_o a_o profession_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v be_v preserve_v against_o invasion_n and_o tumult_n without_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o public_a charge_n mischief_n sometime_o break_v in_o so_o sudden_o that_o the_o slowness_n of_o any_o other_o preparation_n where_o levy_n of_o man_n and_o money_n require_v time_n can_v be_v stay_v for_o country_n be_v give_v to_o the_o capt._n who_o after_o make_v subdivision_n to_o their_o soldier_n the_o captain_n part_n be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o those_o under_o he_o all_o be_v still_o incorporate_a a_o civil_a unseen_a militia_n not_o ever_o shriek_v the_o eye_n of_o other_o quiet_o mix_v and_o keep_v course_n in_o the_o common_a stream_n like_o traianes_n cohort_n differ_v nothing_o in_o habit_n paneg._n p._n in_o paneg._n tranquillity_n and_o modesty_n from_o other_o but_o at_o the_o first_o summons_n of_o the_o foot_n ready_a like_o the_o seed_n of_o cadmus_n to_o start_v up_o field_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o policy_n all_o these_o tenor_n have_v be_v create_v according_a to_o this_o rule_n as_o the_o lord_n gooke_v 192._o gooke_v 4._o jnsti_fw-la 192._o cvius_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v eius_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la every_o proprietary_n may_v annex_v his_o condition_n to_o his_o grant_n and_o dispose_v as_o he_o please_v of_o his_o own_o nor_o have_v the_o vassal_n any_o reason_n to_o
before_o william_n the_o first_o that_o he_o side_v not_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v find_v true_a he_o and_o all_o those_o in_o his_o condition_n cotten_n condition_n weentun_n monum_fw-la hiâ—_n example_n â—n_n câ—â—ington_n of_o sir_n rob._n cotten_n like_a to_o lose_v all_o be_v confirm_v in_o their_o land_n and_o lordship_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o confirmation_n as_o whole_o and_o peaceable_o as_o ever_o they_o do_v before_o the_o conquest_n by_o the_o record_n of_o term._n trin._n 21_o e._n 3._o comit._n ebor_n &_o com._n northumb_n rot._n 191._o this_o drench_n be_v describe_v thus_o that_o the_o foresay_a vghtred_a hold_v the_o say_v land_n viz._n in_o northumberland_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o drench_n which_o service_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a be_v such_o that_o of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v any_o thing_n there_o by_o such_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o which_o &c_n &c_n dronche_n &c_n d._n spelm._n gloss_n verbâ—_n dronche_n with_o the_o marriage_n whether_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n as_o the_o lord_n cook_n 193._o cook_n 4._o inst_z 193._o no_o badge_n of_o servitude_n be_v of_o the_o same_o antiquity_n with_o king_n aelfred_n i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v the_o lord_n cook_n as_o also_o the_o mirror_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o he_o be_v for_o the_o affirmative_a etc._n affirmative_a inst_z 1._o p._n 76.4_o inst_z 292._o mire_n sect_n 3._o graft_n 911._o etc._n etc._n by_o a_o law_n if_o any_o man_n die_v intestate_a the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v due_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hereoâ—_n 68_o hereoâ—_n ll._n cnuâ—â—_n c._n 68_o by_o mr._n lambard_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v engish-saxon_a and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o relief_n one_o place_n say_v relief_n or_o rather_o herent_fw-la 152_o herent_fw-la not._n in_o radwes_n 152_o and_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n id_fw-la relief_n 154._o 161_o id_fw-la &_o compare_v the_o hereota_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hereor_fw-la be_v a_o service_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o another_o a_o tribute_n so_o dr._n cowel_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o his_o better_a preparation_n towards_o the_o war_n in_o the_o monastical_a institution_n of_o king_n edgar_n hereot_fw-la be_v call_v geÆ¿unlic_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a gae&ul_a a_o customary_a cens_fw-la or_o duty_n say_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o this_o country_n after_o geþtenege_v their_o death_n it_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o king_n to_o be_v give_v for_o all_o abbot_n and_o abbess_n eadm_n abbess_n in_o not_z ad_fw-la eadm_n before_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o free_a as_o here_o the_o word_n by_o the_o great_a man_n after_o their_o death_n make_v it_o quite_o another_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v call_v so_o from_o relief_n which_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o never_o pay_v but_o where_o there_o be_v one_o hereot_fw-la one_o gloss_n verbo_fw-la hereot_fw-la the_o hereot_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reasonable_a and_o here_o again_o we_o shall_v see_v the_o rank_n of_o the_o saxon_a noblesse_n the_o earl_n eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v four_z not_o four_o helmet_n four_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o eight_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n four_o sword_n and_o two_o hundred_o â—_o hundred_o saxon_a â—_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a thanes_z the_o kings_z thanes_z four_o horse_n two_o saddle_v then_o not_o two_o swords_z four_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n a_o helmet_n a_o coat_n of_o mail_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o medmere_n or_o under_o thane_n one_o horse_n ready_a his_o weapon_n or_o as_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n his_o neck_n ransom_n among_o the_o mercian_n two_o pound_n among_o the_o easâ—-angels_n two_o pound_n the_o king_n thanes_z hereot_fw-la among_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v free_a jurisdiction_n ðe_v his_o socne_a haebâ—e_n four_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o be_v further_o know_v to_o the_o king_n two_o horse_n one_o saddle_v the_o other_o not_o one_o sword_n two_o spear_n two_o shield_n and_o fifty_o mark_n of_o gold_n the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o infimae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la thani_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a be_v but_o he_o that_o have_v less_o and_o less_o may_v be_v he_o two_o pound_n 69._o pound_n will_v conti._n c_o 69._o other_o lord_n have_v their_o hereot_fw-la too_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n which_o as_o the_o title_n be_v the_o same_o which_o king_n edward_n observe_v call_v this_o which_o in_o these_o law_n be_v hereot_fw-la relief_n and_o the_o earl_n king_n thegne_n and_o underthane_v who_o be_v here_o charge_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v call_v and_o name_v cnute_n barun_n and_o vavasour_n and_o charge_v much_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n 20._o manner_n â—_o 22_o 23_o 24_o v._n c._n 20._o with_o little_a difference_n king_n edward_n latin_a law_n where_o any_o man_n fall_v in_o war_n before_o his_o lord_n by_o land_n or_o else_o where_o forgive_v his_o relief_n 3â—_n relief_n c._n 3â—_n and_o give_v his_o heir_n his_o land_n and_o money_n without_o diminution_n ibid._n diminution_n ibid._n i_o will_v observe_v a_o little_a out_o of_o those_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n which_o precede_v the_o norman_n by_o which_o the_o religious_a heretofore_o make_v their_o title_n only_o careful_a to_o get_v and_o to_o be_v free_a where_o we_o shall_v find_v other_o man_n be_v not_o so_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n agatho_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v monastery_n of_o medeshamstede_n after_o peterborough_n before_o the_o age_n of_o charter_n 164._o charter_n an._n 680._o council_n sax._n 164._o recite_v the_o immunity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v in_o no_o ðeudom_n in_o no_o kind_n of_o servitude_n neither_o to_o king_n bishop_n nor_o earl_n no_o man_n be_v to_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o tribute_n there_o in_o the_o council_n of_o becanceld_a king_n wither_a free_v the_o church_n from_o all_o difficulty_n of_o saecular_a servitude_n from_o feed_v the_o king_n prince_n aldermen_z earl_n from_o all_o work_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a grievance_n etc._n etc._n 190._o etc._n council_n becanceld_a au._n 694._o council_n sax._n 190._o witlafe_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n 833._o confirm_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n thus_o i_o grant_v deliver_v and_o confirm_v those_o land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o peaceable_a and_o perpetual_a possession_n to_o have_v from_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n whosoever_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n after_o i_o to_o succeed_v in_o puram_fw-la eleemosynam_fw-la in_o perpetual_a and_o pure_a frankalmoigne_n libere_fw-la quiet_a et_fw-fr solute_a or_o as_o we_o now_o use_v it_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o saecular_a charge_n exaction_n and_o tribute_n whatsoever_o by_o what_o name_n soever_o 328._o soever_o ingulp_n hist_o council_n sax._n 328._o as_o another_o place_n among_o many_o thing_n do_v &_o say_v ceolnoth_n the_o archbishop_n before_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o kingston_n show_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n egbert_n and_o aethelwulfe_n his_o son_n give_v to_o christ-church_n at_o canterbury_n the_o manor_n call_v malling_n in_o south-saxon_a free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o tribute_n royal_a except_o these_o three_o expedition_n military_a fird_n or_o firdfare_n upon_o the_o herebanne_n the_o proclamation_n or_o edict_n military_a and_o to_o repair_v bridge_n &_o castle_n brugbote_n and_o burgbote_n 340._o burgbote_n council_n 340._o by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v release_v 228._o release_v charta_fw-la eâ—dbaldi_n mâ—lmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 1._o iâ—ae_fw-la reg_fw-la glelienb_n conceit_fw-la 228._o which_o be_v not_o true_a the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n say_v in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n be_v military_a fiefe_n the_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_a etc._n etc._n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o but_o say_v he_o the_o expedition_n mulitary_a etc._n etc._n those_o three_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n as_o general_a subjection_n to_o occasion_n of_o the_o state_n 321._o state_n tit._n hon._n 1_o edit_n 321._o likely_a so_o yet_o to_o recite_v the_o opinion_n of_o other_o there_o be_v that_o think_v this_o firdfare_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o escuage_n the_o charter_n of_o kenulph_n 821._o an._n 821._o the_o mercian_n king_n to_o abingdon_n discharge_v all_o service_n but_o the_o expedition_n of_o twelve_o man_n with_o their_o shield_n cum_fw-la scutis_fw-la burgbote_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o know_a knight_n in_o the_o ancient_a charter_n
and_o lease_n often_o profectio_fw-la militaris_fw-la and_o expeditio_fw-la be_v the_o same_o which_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v here_o fare_n among_o the_o germane_a hereban_n with_o we_o and_o the_o french_a escuage_n at_o least_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a heribannm_fw-la certain_a glos_n verbo_fw-la heribannm_fw-la the_o charter_n of_o bertulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n anno_fw-la 851._o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n grant_v all_o those_o abovesaid_a church_n chapel_n be_v land_n tenement_n pasture_n fishing_n manor_n mansion_n milles_n marsh_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o earthly_a charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o free_a from_o all_o duty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n and_o man_n of_o what_o dignity_n excellency_n and_o honour_n soever_o 861._o soever_o council_n 346._o jngulph_n hist_o 861._o king_n athelwulf_n the_o west_n saxon_n and_o monarch_n in_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o ten_o mansion_n and_o of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n to_o the_o church_n differ_v little_a from_o these_o he_o will_v have_v that_o ten_o part_n to_o be_v free_a as_o the_o several_a copy_n have_v it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o hitherto_o to_o have_v be_v from_o all_o socular_a servitude_n and_o from_o all_o royal_a tribute_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a or_o from_o the_o tax_n as_o in_o ingulphus_n which_o we_o call_v winterden_v as_o malmesbury_n witerden_n as_o math_n of_o westminster_n witeredden_a who_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o in_o this_o part_n only_o he_o have_v secular_a service_n for_o servitude_n all_o of_o they_o make_v the_o charter_n conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o eadbald_n before_o and_o let_v it_o be_v free_a etc._n etc._n to_o serve_v god_n only_o without_o expedition_n repair_n of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o by_o the_o old_a law_n or_o old_a policy_n rather_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n can_v not_o discharge_v this_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o write_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n this_o charter_n worthy_a of_o everlasting_a memory_n be_v grant_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o winchester_n such_o one_o as_o be_v call_v pan_n anglicum_fw-la where_o be_v present_a three_o king_n athelwulf_n the_o monarch_n the_o west_n saxon_n bear_v the_o mercian_n after_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o dane_n and_o edmund_n the_o eastangle_n the_o martyr_n slay_v by_o those_o dane_n hence_o the_o most_o worthy_a knight_n think_v the_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n to_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n though_o fair_a addition_n from_o the_o munificence_n of_o pious_a patron_n have_v be_v make_v to_o it_o since_o 352._o since_o council_n 349._o 352._o in_o optona_fw-la grena_fw-la vpton_n green_a as_o ingulphus_n st_n gutlac_n the_o tutelar_a special_a saint_n of_o crowland_n have_v and_o bathe_v wood_n and_o marsh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n free_a and_o quit_v from_o all_o service_n 909_o service_n hist_o 909_o &_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o our_o abbey_n say_v he_o quit_v and_o discharge_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o our_o abbey_n be_v quit_v and_o free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o king_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o english_a and_o father_n of_o the_o most_o pious_a king_n edward_n 40.50_o edward_n p._n 911._o s_o 30_o 40.50_o and_o again_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o meadow_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o monastery_n say_v he_o i_o demise_v for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n and_o other_o service_n to_o be_v do_v 912._o do_v 912._o the_o folcland_n of_o the_o base_a tenure_n among_o the_o saxon_n as_o m._n lombard_n which_o pass_v without_o writing_n be_v that_o which_o now_o we_o call_v copyhold_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n exscripta_fw-la lord_n glos_n terra_fw-la exscripta_fw-la who_o condition_n as_o also_o that_o of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v far_o more_o servile_a before_o the_o norman_a entrance_n then_o in_o some_o time_n since_o before_o the_o service_n of_o all_o these_o consist_v in_o fcasance_n in_o do_v after_o in_o render_v by_o payment_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o most_o reverend_a judge_n littleton_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v by_o socage_n afterward_o these_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o lord_n viz._n into_o a_o annual_a rent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n remain_v and_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenant_n yet_o do_v such_o service_n with_o their_o plough_n to_o their_o lord_n 119._o lord_n l._n 2_o s_o 119._o bracton_n call_v the_o copyholder_n villain_n sockman_n or_o sockman_n of_o base_a tenure_n 8._o tenure_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o other_o tenant_n in_o villeinage_n servitude_n indeed_o or_o villeinage_n since_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n be_v by_o degree_n rather_o wear_v out_o then_o abolish_v by_o any_o law_n nothing_o now_o be_v leave_v but_o the_o name_n the_o last_o man_n which_o i_o have_v know_v claim_v for_o a_o villain_n be_v crouch_n of_o sommersetshire_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n 283._o time_n dy._n 266._o 283._o this_o too_o be_v saxon_a english_a and_o precede_v the_o norman_n but_o be_v never_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n 42._o law_n dy._n 267._o lit_fw-fr s_o 193._o forost_n c._n 42._o the_o saxon_a law_n call_v the_o villain_n ðeoƿ_n mon_fw-fr or_o man_n ðeoƿ_n and_o ðeoƿe_n indifferent_o a_o servant_n man_n or_o servant_n not_o that_o freeman_n be_v not_o servant_n too_o as_o since_o they_o be_v both_o which_o be_v visible_a in_o that_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n if_o a_o servant_n man_n work_n on_o sunday_n by_o his_o lord_n command_v be_v he_o free_a and_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v thirty_o shilling_n for_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o work_v without_o his_o lord_n knowledge_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hide_n be_v whip_v or_o his_o hide_n gild_v the_o price_n of_o it_o but_o if_o a_o freeman_n work_v that_o day_n without_o his_o lord_n command_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o freedom_n or_o sixty_o shilling_n 5._o shilling_n ll._n ina_n c._n 3.23.46.73.50_o ll._n aelfr_n c._n 5._o in_o that_o extract_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n take_v out_o of_o the_o doomsday_n book_n by_o ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n we_o find_v in_o langtoft_n s._n guthlac_n bas_fw-fr etc._n etc._n viz._n five_o carve_v eight_o villain_n 81._o villain_n barder_n sup_v 81._o four_o bord._n and_o twenty_o have_v soc_n socham_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v twenty_o socm_n habentes_fw-la 5_o carucatas_fw-la and_o in_o bston_n etc._n etc._n there_o in_o dominio_fw-la one_o carve_v five_o villain_n two_o bord._n and_o seven_o soem_n with_o two_o carve_v in_o soudnave_n slound_v two_o servant_n six_o villain_n three_o bord._n with_o one_o sochman_n have_v three_o carve_v etc._n etc._n with_o much_o more_o of_o the_o same_o 908._o same_o ingulthus_n savil._n 908._o in_o the_o year_n 1051._o thorold_n of_o buckenbale_n sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n likely_a of_o the_o the_o blood_n a_o descendent_a of_o the_o former_a thorold_n who_o have_v land_n in_o buckenhale_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o spalding_n to_o wulgate_v abbot_n of_o crowland_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n to_o god_n and_o st._n guthlac_n of_o crowland_n etc._n etc._n all_o my_o manor_n situate_a near_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o the_o same_o town_n with_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v in_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o the_o appendant_o viz._n colgrin_n my_o reeve_n and_o his_o whole_a scquele_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n field_n and_o march_n etc._n etc._n also_o harding_n the_o smith_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n etc._n etc._n also_o leftan_n the_o carpenter_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o ringulph_n the_o primum_fw-la the_o ringulphum_fw-la primum_fw-la first_o and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n &c_n &c_n also_o elstan_n the_o fisher_n and_o his_o whole_a sequel_n with_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n also_o gunter_n liniet_fw-la etc._n etc._n outy_a grimkelson_n etc._n etc._n turstan_n dub_v etc._n etc._n algar_n the_o black_a etc._n etc._n edric_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n etc._n etc._n osmund_n the_o miller_n etc._n etc._n besy_n tuke_n etc._n etc._n elmer_n of_o pincebeck_n etc._n etc._n also_o goose_n gamelson_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o same_o clause_n to_o they_o as_o before_z the_o conclusion_n be_v these_o my_o servant_n seruos_fw-la and_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n with_o all_o
my_o cottage_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o my_o piscary_v as_o well_o in_o the_o march_v adjacent_a as_o in_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o same_o town_n &c_n &c_n 914._o &c_n ingulph_n 913_o 914._o plain_a denotation_n of_o the_o villain_n regardant_a this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n fifteen_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o unlikely_a those_o rent_n service_n and_o the_o villeinage_n of_o these_o man_n shall_v begin_v the_o day_n before_o the_o grant_n this_o ingulphus_n himself_o make_v plain_a it_o be_v say_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o the_o seat_n of_o crowland_n villein_n border_n nor_o sochmans_n be_v not_o receive_v unless_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o war_n over_o our_o head_n 911._o head_n p._n 911._o i_o shall_v think_v this_o sochman_n very_o base_a neither_o of_o much_o esteem_n nor_o freedom_n where_o he_o be_v so_o rank_v and_o keep_v such_o company_n as_o in_o these_o place_n nor_o here_o be_v our_o law_n more_o inhuman_a than_o those_o of_o all_o other_o christian_a nation_n the_o civil_a law_n suffer_v this_o slavery_n till_o justinian_n by_o a_o general_a edict_n restore_v all_o man_n to_o their_o freedom_n it_o be_v frequent_a in_o germany_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o lodowick_n the_o second_o the_o villain_n there_o be_v affranchise_v with_o reservation_n of_o day_n work_v and_o escheate_n which_o hold_v yet_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o france_n etc._n etc._n say_v bodin_n 1._o bodin_n republ._n luire_n 1._o in_o poland_n the_o villain_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v he_o be_v call_v there_o kmeto_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o his_o lord_n lewis_n hutin_n free_v many_o of_o these_o from_o their_o servile_a condition_n in_o france_n humbert_n those_o of_o dauphine_n thibalt_n of_o blois_n those_o of_o his_o country_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n other_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o bourbonnois_n emanuel_n philibert_n of_o savoie_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o country_n the_o lord_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n blanch_n in_o guascgogne_n 1558._o guascgogne_n an._n 1558._o in_o boains_n time_n pretend_v not_o only_o a_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o the_o peasant_n or_o vassal_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v call_v call_v by_o the_o french_a main-morte_a but_o also_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o plant_v his_o vine_n till_o his_o field_n mow_v his_o meadow_n reap_v and_o thresh_v his_o corn_n build_v his_o house_n to_o pay_v his_o ransom_n and_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o four_o case_n anantient_o accustom_v viz._n for_o knight_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n voyage_n over_o sea_n and_o captivity_n and_o if_o they_o straggle_v out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o his_o leave_n to_o bring_v they_o backlike_a beast_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n which_o last_o part_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o tholouse_n by_o all_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v nothing_o singular_a nothing_o without_o example_n the_o great_a can_v be_v give_v and_o let_v the_o norman_n and_o their_o entrance_n be_v as_o injust_a as_o be_v imaginable_a never_o to_o be_v forgive_v such_o as_o no_o satisfaction_n can_v expiate_v these_o be_v no_o crime_n of_o that_o conquest_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o name_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o suit_n of_o counselor_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o writ_n plead_n the_o term_n of_o art_n hotomans_n censure_v of_o littleton_n the_o common_a law_n may_v easy_o be_v digest_v into_o method_n their_o principle_n and_o excellency_n in_o several_a respect_n mercy_n etc._n etc._n confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o testimony_n of_o other_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n the_o professor_n honourable_a no_o nation_n can_v compare_v with_o we_o in_o the_o justice_n and_o majesty_n of_o our_o court_n court_n court_n where_o so_o general_a be_v their_o extent_n and_o power_n to_o redress_v wrong_n every_o man_n let_v the_o injury_n be_v what_o it_o can_v and_o do_v by_o whatsoever_o great_a injust_a man_n may_v be_v right_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o supernumeraries_n among_o they_o court_v of_o no_o use_n but_o to_o vex_v and_o entangle_v the_o first_o judge_n posito_fw-la modo_fw-la praetor_n aratro_fw-la are_z say_v to_o give_v law_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n while_o the_o plough_n rest_v but_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v law_n at_o first_o as_o be_v say_v plain_a and_o simple_a multiply_v court_n must_v needs_o grow_v more_o numerous_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n beside_o the_o lesser_a court_n before_o discourse_v of_o to_o relieve_v man_n at_o their_o own_o door_n there_o be_v but_o one_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n ever_o move_v with_o the_o prince_n which_o judge_v as_o mr_n lambard_n out_o of_o those_o law_n of_o appeal_n forbid_v where_o justice_n may_v be_v have_v at_o home_n not_o only_o according_a to_o right_n and_o law_n 59_o sup._n 59_o but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_o at_o home_n or_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a 16._o heavy_a ll._n edg._n c._n ll._n cnum_fw-la 16._o in_o this_o order_n fay_v the_o same_o mr._n lambard_n and_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o court_n be_v all_o justice_n administer_v till_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 20._o conqueror_n arch._n 20._o and_o after_o he_o this_o court_n continue_v under_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ordinary_o which_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o man_n next_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n till_o the_o nine_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o according_a to_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n shall_v no_o long_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n though_o this_o charter_n be_v before_o grant_v by_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 17._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o charge_n against_o that_o much_o wrong_a gallant_a man_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n in_o king_n johns_n time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n chief_a justice_n 3._o 4_o h._n 3._o that_o this_o huge_a office_n be_v not_o shrink_v that_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v then_o whole_a and_o entire_a 149._o entire_a ma._n pa._n addiâ—_n 149._o beside_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n sup_n ward_n addit_fw-la ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o sometime_o command_v army_n 193._o army_n ma._n pa._n 193._o a_o employment_n too_o much_o for_o one_o man_n and_o business_n too_o much_o for_o one_o court_n upon_o which_o reason_n distribution_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v necessary_a which_o flow_v after_o from_o one_o fountain_n by_o many_o stream_n into_o several_a court_n be_v no_o small_a ease_n to_o the_o people_n and_o this_o additional_a alteration_n be_v the_o great_a improvement_n imaginable_a hence_o be_v derive_v the_o bench_n the_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o which_o and_o other_o high_a courss_n pipe_n communicate_v justice_n with_o more_o speed_n and_o facility_n over_o england_n i_o will_v say_v something_o but_o brief_o my_o aim_n be_v to_o make_v a_o trial_n whether_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v else_o by_o any_o other_o way_n will_v trust_v and_o yield_v to_o their_o own_o eye_n before_o which_o i_o will_v lay_v thing_n as_o plain_o and_o as_o open_o as_o i_o can_v and_o show_v they_o that_o if_o justice_n only_o be_v desire_v the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o lawful_o and_o civil_o be_v fair_a and_o honest_a here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o can_v never_o be_v deficient_a if_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o institution_n here_o it_o be_v command_v that_o justice_n be_v administer_v as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o to_o the_o rich_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o be_v have_v of_o person_n 1._o person_n west_n 1._o c._n 1._o here_o be_v say_v it_o be_v provide_v agree_v and_o grant_v that_o all_o man_n as_o well_o high_a as_o low_a shall_v have_v and_o receive_v justice_n 1._o justice_n stat._n marlb_n c._n 1._o the_o time_n have_v be_v unruly_a before_o and_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n say_v the_o statute_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o these_o court_n they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n distrain_v man_n grievous_o and_o take_v such_o revenge_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a ibid._n fit_a stat._n marlb_n ibid._n here_o as_o another_o statute_n the_o justice_n
the_o undo_n of_o both_o of_o they_o gentleman_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n command_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o assemble_v all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n before_o he_o upon_o conference_n to_o give_v their_o resolution_n which_o they_o do_v one_o justice_n disagree_v chudleight_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o difficult_a and_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n open_o in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o solemn_a argument_n shall_v show_v their_o opinion_n in_o it_o where_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o justice_n walmes_o be_v dissenter_n as_o also_o justice_n gawdy_n in_o part_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n there_o be_v but_o four_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n and_o many_o time_n as_o the_o same_o lord_n cook_n pâ—af_n cook_n 4._o rep._n pâ—af_n in_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n the_o judge_n be_v equal_o divide_v in_o opinion_n the_o matter_n depend_v long_o undecided_a for_o prevention_n of_o which_o this_o king_n add_v a_o judge_n to_o either_o bench._n retractation_n may_v be_v allow_v in_o law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o divinity_n a_o man_n may_v differ_v with_o himself_o believe_v and_o apprehend_v true_o and_o ingenuous_o and_o with_o judgement_n this_o way_n or_o that_o way_n and_o after_o when_o he_o shall_v hear_v the_o reason_n of_o other_o and_o the_o same_o case_n debate_v solemn_o by_o the_o most_o grave_a most_o wise_a and_o most_o reverend_a of_o the_o profession_n not_o only_o startle_v and_o doubt_v but_o but_o believe_v and_o like_v the_o contrary_a of_o what_o he_o like_v before_o true_o and_o ingenuous_o still_o without_o any_o blemish_n of_o dishonesty_n or_o falseness_n to_o be_v stick_v upon_o he_o for_o it_o truth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o adaequation_n of_o the_o speech_n with_o the_o species_n and_o if_o here_o any_o mistake_n be_v as_o there_o may_v the_o falseness_n be_v in_o the_o notion_n not_o in_o the_o man_n who_o speak_v and_o think_v he_o speak_v truth_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o lead_v judgement_n to_o sway_v why_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v certain_o be_v suppose_v to_o know_v the_o right_n and_o on_o which_o side_n it_o be_v as_o if_o infallibility_n be_v so_o ready_a or_o likely_a to_o be_v where_o as_o the_o mirror_n join_v they_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o usage_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o direct_v case_n not_o be_v include_v in_o any_o word_n of_o law_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o other_o case_n according_a to_o similitude_n fancy_v and_o opinion_n so_o produce_v be_v but_o a_o incertain_a and_o weak_a knowledge_n thus_o or_o thus_o which_o yet_o may_v well_o be_v otherwise_o every_o man_n know_v how_o far_o the_o topic_n argumentation_n come_v short_a of_o the_o necessary_a further_o as_o sir_n john_n davies_n when_o be_v right_a or_o wrong_v manifest_v upon_o the_o comencement_n of_o a_o suit_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o prove_v by_o either_o party_n the_o councillor_n when_o he_o be_v first_o retain_v hear_v only_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o also_o from_o his_o client_n who_o ever_o put_v his_o case_n with_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o himself_o after_o plead_v of_o the_o party_n when_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n when_o they_o have_v examine_v witness_n in_o course_n of_o equity_n or_o be_v descend_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o course_n of_o law_n after_o publication_n and_o hear_n in_o the_o one_o cause_n and_o full_a evidence_n deliver_v in_o the_o other_o then_o perhaps_o may_v the_o council_n of_o either_o side_n dicern_v the_o right_n from_o the_o wrong_n and_o not_o before_o but_o then_o be_v the_o cause_n come_v to_o their_o catastrophe_n and_o the_o counsellor_n act_v their_o last_o part_n 7._o part_n praef._n ded_fw-we f._n 6_o 7._o thus_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n we_o see_v there_o be_v invincible_a reason_n why_o sometime_o there_o must_v be_v such_o diversity_n and_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v where_o there_o be_v any_o general_a agreement_n of_o mind_n a_o great_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o no_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o law_n or_o lawyer_n note_n one_o judge_n very_o hasty_o determine_v against_o other_o do_v not_o counsel_n often_o do_v the_o same_o the_o late_a quite_o thwart_v those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o what_o he_o grant_v be_v not_o divine_n divide_v against_o divine_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o ceremony_n but_o of_o faith_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o other_o art_n and_o science_n we_o may_v think_v all_o thing_n make_v from_o heraclitus_n his_o principle_n that_o strife_n be_v the_o father_n what_o dissonance_n of_o opinion_n what_o knot_n never_o to_o be_v untie_v say_v the_o incomparable_a petrarch_n upon_o the_o discourse_n of_o discord_n be_v there_o among_o the_o philosopher_n who_o can_v number_v the_o variety_n of_o their_o sect_n what_o conflict_n among_o rhetorician_n what_o discord_n of_o all_o art_n what_o clamour_n among_o the_o lawyer_n those_o of_o the_o civil_a imperial_a law_n how_o well_o they_o agree_v the_o immortality_n of_o cause_n prove_v sick_a man_n can_v witness_v what_o concord_n there_o be_v among_o physician_n what_o unlikeness_n of_o mind_n be_v there_o about_o thing_n sacred_a and_o religion_n where_o the_o difference_n be_v often_o try_v in_o the_o field_n then_o in_o the_o school_n 2._o school_n petr._n de_fw-fr reme_v utr_n fort_fw-fr 429._o l._n 2._o by_o no_o other_o law_n be_v it_o say_v be_v unlawful_a maintenance_n champerty_n or_o buy_v title_n so_o severe_o punish_v as_o by_o we_o by_o what_o other_o law_n ask_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n for_o false_a clamour_n or_o injust_a vexation_n or_o the_o defendant_n for_o plead_v a_o false_a plea_n amerce_v the_o amercement_n in_o 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and_o it_o lie_v hide_v there_o or_o euphorn_n or_o euphorn_n barclaie_n may_v be_v believe_v of_o his_o lusinia_n so_o unlike_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o of_o which_o that_o it_o breed_v man_n worthy_a the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o their_o own_o fortune_n for_o so_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v the_o country_n some_o think_v he_o mean_v he_o may_v be_v credit_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o innocency_n &_o piety_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o i_o will_v lead_v no_o man_n faith_n where_o thing_n be_v not_o plain_a and_o certain_a other_o cause_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n to_o be_v first_o peace_n note_v before_o 2._o before_o c._n 2._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o richard_z the_o 2_o
present_a infallibility_n to_o keep_v on_o the_o old_a course_n of_o pass_v from_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o person_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o quarrel_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o i_o will_v speak_v to_o in_o a_o few_o word_n there_o be_v one_o fling_v at_o the_o officer_n at_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o court_n if_o there_o be_v any_o imperfection_n any_o negligence_n omission_n or_o mistake_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o huge_a folly_n to_o conceive_v man_n so_o full_a of_o faithfulness_n and_o vigilancy_n but_o there_o may_v be_v i_o see_v not_o why_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o law_n unless_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o favour_v murder_n or_o theft_n because_o they_o be_v do_v law_n can_v but_o forbid_v and_o punish_v offence_n if_o the_o vice_n or_o fault_n of_o man_n must_v asperse_v science_n profession_n and_o order_n and_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o demolish_v there_o will_v not_o any_o where_n be_v either_o 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be_v to_o buy_v by_o the_o lump_n tenuta_fw-mi seisin_n venture_v a_o woman_n with_o child_n or_o as_o alciate_v a_o posthumus_fw-la fusiones_fw-la public_a function_n whoso_o shall_v turn_v over_o the_o law_n of_o the_o frankes_n lombard_n boiorian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o teutonick_n nation_n he_o will_v meet_v mormoe_n and_o goblin_n formidable_a indeed_o such_o as_o the_o most_o know_a glossary_n must_v be_v content_v to_o recite_v only_o or_o wise_o to_o pass_v by_o in_o sacred_a silence_n which_o yet_o will_v be_v read_v by_o those_o who_o admire_v not_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o age_n too_o much_o who_o will_v allow_v in_o some_o proportion_n both_o wisdom_n and_o civility_n to_o their_o forefather_n and_o be_v curious_a to_o be_v satisfy_v how_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n upon_o what_o policy_n and_o order_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_a frank_n &_o lombard_n rose_n and_o move_v for_o however_o government_n may_v begin_v justice_z &_o good_a law_n assure_v 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who_o death_n with_o so_o much_o infamy_n so_o often_o real_o before_o their_o eye_n can_v fright_v will_v never_o think_v any_o torment_n whatsoever_o where_o life_n be_v leave_v they_o though_o with_o more_o misery_n than_o can_v be_v speak_v terrible_a but_o it_o be_v think_v horrible_a and_o grievous_a that_o a_o man_n life_n which_o be_v invaluable_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o a_o thing_n of_o nothing_o for_o 12_o penny_n which_o say_v the_o most_o learned_a knight_n be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a nay_o for_o less_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o english_a i_o may_v say_v so_o king_n aethelstanes_n law_n begin_v with_o thief_n and_o speak_v thus_o first_o that_o man_n spare_v no_o thief_n so_o i_o render_v it_o according_a to_o the_o word_n who_o in_o the_o manner_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n take_v be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a &c_n &c_n above_o eight_o ponce_n c.r._n ponce_n c.r._n either_o eight_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n 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these_o word_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o people_n which_o use_v to_o be_v the_o title_n of_o parliament_n 9_o parliament_n â—_o inst_z 9_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n the_o 7._o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n have_v that_o the_o subjecti_fw-la may_v live_v in_o surety_n uner_n his_o peace_n in_o their_o body_n and_o good_n inprimis_fw-la interest_n reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la observetaer_fw-mi be_v a_o mixime_n of_o the_o common_a law_n affirm_v by_o parliament_n 158._o parliament_n 2._o inst_z 158._o in_o all_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v against_o a_o statute_n law_n where_o the_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o yet_o the_o writ_n have_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n 9.50_o peace_n r._n 9.50_o every_o affray_v as_o mr._n lambard_n or_o put_v in_o fear_n be_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o make_v order_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o peace_n 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3._o 2._o 3._o 1._o e._n 3._o c._n 15.4_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o in_o every_o county_n good_a man_n and_o lawful_a that_o be_v no_o maintainer_n of_o evil_a nor_o barretour_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n as_o the_o 18_o of_o that_o king_n two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a man_n with_o other_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o 34._o a_o lord_n with_o three_o or_o feur_n of_o the_o most_o substantial_a etc._n etc._n by_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o the_o justice_n must_v have_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o l._n by_o the_o year_n he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v due_o and_o without_o favour_n to_o keep_v 7_o 13._o r._n 2._o c._n 7_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n touch_v his_o office_n as_o by_o the_o jaw_n of_o all_o nation_n civil_a religion_n and_o the_o priesthood_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o honour_n so_o no_o law_n ever_o favour_v 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hist_o savil_n edit_n 907._o sometime_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v call_v warden_n of_o the_o realm_n vice_n lord_n of_o england_n and_o justice_n of_o england_n as_o the_o alderman_n of_o england_n be_v most_o honourable_a in_o the_o saxon_a time_n so_o be_v the_o justice_n after_o which_o be_v the_o same_o from_o the_o first_o time_n the_o word_n be_v hear_v of_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o if_o we_o except_o hugh_n of_o bocland_n and_o ranulphe_n of_o glanville_n we_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o of_o these_o justice_n but_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n a_o peer_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o one_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n aubreye_v of_o ver_n earl_n of_o guisnes_n high_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n justice_z and_o as_o some_o portgrave_n of_o london_n father_n of_o aubreye_n of_o ver_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n which_o family_n so_o mr._n cambden_n just_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a fundatissima_fw-la familia_fw-la among_o the_o english_a earl_n as_o matt._n paris_n be_v ready_a in_o the_o variety_n of_o cause_n exercise_v in_o they_o reg_fw-la they_o in_o sitph_n reg_fw-la and_o of_o geoffrey_n fitzpeter_n then_o die_v geofry_n fitzpeter_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o justice_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n a_o generous_a man_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o england_n johrege_n england_n id._n in_o johrege_n henry_n after_o king_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o 10._o 8._o c._n 10._o which_o rank_n the_o public_a great_a officer_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v the_o first_o man_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n constable_n marshal_z and_o amiral_n be_v to_o sit_v below_o he_o the_o justice_n be_v account_v peer_n and_o fellow_n of_o peer_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la say_v no_o free_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o offence_n it_o be_v observe_v as_o to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o earl_n baron_n or_o bishop_n for_o the_o parity_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v amerce_v they_o when_o this_o charter_n be_v make_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v sufficient_a bracton_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n selden_n cite_v he_o say_z earl_n or_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o be_v amerce_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o offence_n as_o the_o statute_n be_v and_o this_o by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o before_o the_o king_n scaccer_n king_n 1._o h._n 6_o 7_o v._n d._n spelmver_o he_o baron_fw-fr scaccer_n all_o judge_n say_v the_o same_o mr_n selden_n be_v hold_v ancient_o as_o baron_n which_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v regis_fw-la judices_fw-la sint_fw-la barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eye_n terras_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la debent_fw-la causae_fw-la singulorum_fw-la alterna_fw-la prosecutione_n tractari_fw-la villani_n vero_fw-la cotseti_fw-la vel_fw-la ferdingi_n cocseti_fw-la vel_fw-la perdingi_n in_fw-la legibus_fw-la nuper_fw-la editis_fw-la sed_fw-la perperam_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la viles_fw-la &_o inopes_fw-la personae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la judices_fw-la numerandi_fw-la 29._o numerandi_fw-la c._n 29._o the_o baron_n of_o county_n who_o have_v free_a land_n in_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o common_a base_a fellow_n hence_o as_o mr._n selden_n again_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n call_v baron_n the_o black_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n make_v it_o manifest_a the_o judge_n of_o the_o exchequer_n before_o hen._n 3._o or_o edw._n the_o 1._o for_o thereabouts_o the_o exchequer_n have_v its_o ordidinary_a and_o perpetual_a baron_n be_v of_o the_o baronage_n by_o these_o word_n 4_o word_n part_n 1._o c._n 4_o there_o sit_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n first_o after_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o great_a man_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n most_o familiar_o assistant_n in_o the_o king_n secret_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n james_n reg_fw-la james_n 28._o mai._n 10._o jac._n reg_fw-la the_o chancellor_n and_o under_o treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n chief_a justice_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o other_o judge_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n of_o place_n before_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o before_o all_o baronet_n &c._n &c._n there_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o coif_n be_v call_v a_o honourable_a order_n the_o sergeant_n be_v call_v by_o writ_n the_o word_n use_v to_o be_v we_o have_v ordain_v you_o to_o the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n vos_fw-fr and_z vobis_fw-la in_o election_n of_o sergeant_n and_o summons_n of_o judge_n to_o parliament_n ever_o apply_v to_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v use_v one_o statute_n speak_v where_o he_o take_v the_o same_o state_n upon_o he_o 10._o he_o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o and_o another_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o law_n 8_o e._n 4._o â—_o 2._o which_o be_v observe_v ever_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o dignity_n epist_n dignity_n rep._n 10._o epist_n the_o patron_n of_o cause_n call_v plead_v advocate_n and_o narratores_fw-la counter_n of_o the_o bench_n or_o prolocutor_n of_o old_a as_o paris_n 142._o paris_n hist_o 516._o vit_fw-fr abb._n 142._o all_o lawyer_n be_v ancient_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o those_o now_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a for_o neatness_n of_o that_o order_n may_v thank_v their_o predecessor_n for_o that_o rudeness_n which_o be_v so_o unpardonable_a by_o they_o in_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o law_n no_o clerk_n but_o he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n say_v malmesbury_n in_o 123._o in_o lib._n 4._o ed._n 1._o savil._n 123._o william_n the_o second_o we_o read_v that_o mr._n ambrose_n the_o clerk_n of_o abbot_n robert_n of_o st._n alban_n most_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n a_o italian_a by_o nation_n among_o the_o first_o of_o the_o lawyer_n of_o england_n for_o time_n knowledge_n and_o manner_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n 74._o rome_n vitæ_fw-la abb._n st._n alb._n 74._o adam_n of_o linley_n be_v say_v to_o be_v abbot_n john_n the_o 1._o his_o counsellor_n in_o all_o his_o weighty_a affair_n a_o courteous_a man_n honest_a and_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n ibid._n law_n ibid._n after_o archdeacon_n of_o ely_n for_o most_o of_o they_o hold_v church-living_n he_o be_v after_o special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n say_v this_o this_o monk_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n stephano_n john_n mansel_n of_o who_o we_o read_v so_o much_o in_o the_o history_n of_o hen._n the_o 3._o be_v call_v the_o king_n special_a counsellor_n and_o clerk_n as_o much_o as_o attorney_n general_a since_o 142_o since_o ibid._n 142_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v the_o same_o and_o yet_o be_v with_o that_o of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n paris_n ecclesiastic_n d._n wats_n gloss_n ad_fw-la paris_n william_n of_o bussey_n seneschal_n and_o chief_a counsellor_n of_o william_n of_o valentia_n will_v have_v lose_a say_v the_o same_o monk_n the_o stay_v of_o his_o coif_n to_o show_v his_o clerkly_a tonsure_v his_o shave_a crown_n hist_n crown_n 984_o 985_o hist_n and_o again_o he_o say_v the_o clerk_n who_o such_o writ_n dictate_v write_v sign_n and_o give_v counsel_n aâ—â—it_fw-la counsel_n 206._o aâ—â—it_fw-la they_o be_v restrain_v by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 4._o his_o decretales_fw-la who_o forbid_v any_o such_o to_o be_v assume_v to_o church_n dignity_n etc._n etc._n unless_o he_o be_v learn_v in_o other_o liberal_a science_n philosophy_n and_o divinity_n be_v lay_v by_o as_o the_o word_n there_o the_o multitude_n of_o clerk_n run_v to_o the_o hear_n of_o secular_a law_n 190.101_o law_n ibid._n 190.101_o hugh_n of_o paâ—shul_n clerk_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o england_n by_o hen._n the_o 3_o 405_o 3_o hist_o 405_o so_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n mansel_n before_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o viceroy_n of_o the_o clergy_n twelve_o great_a chief_a justice_n near_o 160_o time_n have_v clergy_n man_n be_v chancellor_n about_o 80._o of_o they_o treasurer_n of_o england_n all_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a scale_n of_o old_a the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n till_o the_o 26._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o the_o justice_n of_o eire_n of_o assize_n till_o edw._n the_o three_o be_v of_o that_o order_n council_n order_n d._n spel._n epist_n ad_fw-la council_n man_n who_o the_o law_n be_v behold_v to_o 265._o to_o 1_o inst_z â—ect_n 524._o rep_n 5._o cowd_n 2._o just_a 265._o else_o they_o have_v be_v tell_v
second_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 1_o second_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o will_n that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v the_o 3d._o that_o the_o good_a law_n and_o custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v bolden_v 1._o bolden_v 3_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o v._n 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 7_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o 4._o of_o hen._n the_o 7._o and_o over_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v not_o let_v etc._n etc._n but_o that_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o law_n to_o have_v plain_a and_o true_a execution_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o live_v in_o surety_n of_o their_o land_n body_n and_o good_n according_a to_o his_o say_a law_n etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n 4_o h._n 7.12_o c._n 9_o the_o 32._o of_o king_n hen._n the_o 8._o say_v the_o king_n call_v to_o mind_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o within_o this_o realm_n that_o conserve_v love_a subject_n in_o more_o quietness_n rest_n peace_n and_o concord_n than_o the_o due_a &_o just_a ministration_n of_o his_o law_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n have_v the_o fundamental_a and_o ancient_a law_n which_o this_o king_n as_o there_o be_v say_v express_v many_o way_n how_o far_o he_o be_v from_o alter_v or_o innovate_a whereby_o &c_n &c_n the_o people_n security_n of_o land_n live_n and_o privilege_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o abolish_n or_o alteration_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o that_o present_a confusion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o whole_a state_n etc._n etc._n 2._o etc._n 1_o jac._n reg_fw-la c._n 2._o twice_o in_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v this_o expression_n and_o other_o the_o good_a law_n and_o statute_n once_o the_o law_n &_o custow_v once_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n the_o conclusion_n be_v all_o which_o they_o humble_o pray_v as_o their_o right_n &_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o statute_n reg._n statute_n 3_o car._n reg._n if_o public_a authority_n authority_n of_o parliament_n authority_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o all_o age_n can_v make_v a_o authentic_a and_o valid_a testimony_n by_o that_o authority_n we_o see_v our_o law_n be_v facred_a pious_a good_a merciful_a and_o just_a their_o end_n aim_n mere_o at_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o only_a end_n which_o law_n shall_v aim_n at_o and_o these_o be_v have_v he_o must_v forfeit_v the_o noble_a reason_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v a_o change_n which_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o parliament_n like_o the_o change_n of_o death_n must_v be_v fatal_a to_o the_o state_n though_o here_o be_v already_o the_o weight_n i_o promise_v and_o such_o as_o all_o english_a man_n shall_v allow_v i_o will_v add_v a_o testimony_n or_o two_o more_o of_o private_a man_n not_o of_o the_o profession_n yet_o no_o stranger_n in_o the_o law_n as_o the_o most_o know_a sir_n henry_n spelman_n of_o all_o municipal_a law_n our_o law_n plain_a and_o without_o dress_n as_o she_o be_v be_v the_o most_o noble_a lady_n replete_a with_o all_o justice_n moderation_n and_o prudence_n etc._n etc._n as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n the_o people_n here_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o rich_a have_v no_o more_o advantage_n than_o the_o poor_a dr._n cowel_n a_o most_o know_a civilian_n very_o judicious_a in_o our_o law_n say_v of_o the_o two_o bench_n they_o decide_v all_o cause_n religious_o according_a to_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o law_n justit_fw-la angt._n 24._o sect_n 2._o a_o most_o learned_a knight_n of_o our_o age_n praise_v high_o our_o forefather_n for_o their_o virtue_n abroad_o and_o their_o exquisiteness_n of_o counsel_n and_o judgement_n at_o home_n among_o who_o as_o he_o in_o livy_n expression_n the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v ever_o more_o powerful_a than_o those_o of_o man_n and_o justice_n be_v administer_v with_o that_o sineerenesse_n and_o judgement_n you_o will_v believe_v it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o papinian_n himself_o of_o all_o man_n who_o be_v shall_v be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o most_o skilled_a in_o the_o law_n 1._o law_n d._n rog._n twisden_n praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la ll._n guil._n 1._o &_o hen._n 1._o our_o law_n be_v not_o write_v in_o any_o general_a tongue_n and_o so_o can_v easy_o be_v know_v by_o foreigner_n but_o by_o the_o effect_n long_a continuance_n here_o or_o acquaintance_n and_o seldom_o so_o stranger_n every_o where_n for_o the_o most_o part_n desire_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n else_o rather_o than_o of_o law_n the_o french_a man_n who_o write_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o world_n discourse_v of_o the_o charge_n practise_v in_o other_o province_n in_o his_o time_n say_v but_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n be_v marvellous_a in_o this_o regard_n no_o country_n any_o where_o be_v less_o charge_v tuscany_n charge_v les_fw-fr esta_fw-es etc._n etc._n p._n sciâ—ur_fw-fr d._n t._n v._o y._n v._o sir_n rob._n d_o alingt_fw-fr suruâ—y_v of_o tuscany_n the_o lord_n of_o argenton_n as_o much_o experience_v as_o any_o man_n in_o his_o age_n or_o perhaps_o since_o who_o have_v see_v venice_n and_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n there_o and_o praise_n it_o sufficient_o yet_o speak_v in_o his_o plain_a manner_n of_o england_n now_o according_a to_o my_o judgement_n among_o all_o the_o seigneury_n of_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o where_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v best_a manage_v and_o where_o there_o be_v less_o violence_n use_v upon_o the_o people_n it_o be_v england_n 5._o england_n liure_fw-fr 5._o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o master_n lewis_n the_o 11._o in_o many_o place_n so_o grievous_a be_v the_o tax_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n be_v force_v to_o draw_v the_o plough_n by_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o by_o night_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o collector_n 11._o collector_n p._n mat._n lon._n 11._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o peasant_n of_o france_n flay_v alive_a the_o villano_n or_o contadino_n of_o italy_n either_o under_o the_o spaniard_n or_o venetian_n where_o fruit_n and_o salad_n tuscany_n salad_n sir_n rob._n dalingtons_n survey_v of_o tuscany_n nay_o and_o ass_n dung_n all_o thing_n whatsoever_o pay_v tribute_n but_o man_n sigh_n where_o one_o word_n gabelle_n be_v of_o the_o large_a extent_n and_o more_o use_v than_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o language_n &_o leave_v out_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o turkish_a galley_n and_o the_o most_o sad_a thraldom_n of_o those_o native_n of_o america_n under_o the_o spanish_a conversion_n of_o the_o new_a fashion_n baptise_a but_o as_o bede_n say_v of_o the_o protomartyr_n alban_n in_o their_o own_o blood_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o so_o miserable_a so_o unhappy_a in_o nature_n our_o yeoman_n as_o sir_n tho_n smith_n be_v a_o free_a englishman_n a_o man_n well_o at_o ease_n and_o have_v honest_o to_o live_v he_o savour_v say_v a_o reverend_a church_n man_n of_o our_o nation_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n live_v in_o far_o great_a reputation_n than_o the_o yeoman_n in_o italy_n france_n spain_n geegr_n dr._n heyl._n geegr_n or_o germany_n i_o may_v say_v for_o some_o of_o they_o more_o free_o more_o plentiful_o than_o the_o gentry_n of_o either_o spain_n or_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n honest_o diet_n he_o plentiful_o and_o lodge_v he_o neat_o we_o may_v read_v the_o word_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o this_o purpose_n after_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n no_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v bless_v with_o great_a benefit_n than_o this_o now_o enjoy_v jac._n enjoy_v 3._o jac._n and_o whatsoever_o benefit_n we_o have_v receive_v we_o owe_v they_o all_o to_o the_o law_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o we_o thence_o we_o can_v attribute_v they_o to_o nothing_o else_o law_n honour_n give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o justice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o virtue_n seat_v in_o the_o will._n as_o more_o sedate_v and_o near_o to_o the_o reason_n its_o object_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o good_a cause_n prefer_v before_o fortitude_n as_o peace_n before_o war_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o certain_a justice_n and_o if_o all_o man_n be_v just_a there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n the_o ancient_a chief_a justice_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v talk_v of_o the_o constable_n or_o other_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n and_o as_o he_o have_v more_o power_n so_o have_v he_o the_o precedency_n of_o all_o man_n else_o odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n chief_z justice_z in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o 1._o be_v call_v prince_n of_o the_o palace_n by_o ingulphus_n 907._o ingulphus_n