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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n duke_n earl_n son_n 28,642 5 5.7609 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59082 An historical and political discourse of the laws & government of England from the first times to the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth : with a vindication of the ancient way of parliaments in England : collected from some manuscript notes of John Selden, Esq. / by Nathaniel Bacon ..., Esquire. Bacon, Nathaniel, 1593-1660.; Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1689 (1689) Wing S2428; ESTC R16514 502,501 422

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and_o thus_o the_o freeman_n yield_v up_o their_o liberty_n of_o election_n to_o the_o freeholders_n 2._o possible_o not_o know_v what_o they_o do_v nevertheless_o the_o parliament_n well_o know_v what_o they_o do_v this_o change_n be_v no_o less_o good_a than_o great_a for_o first_o these_o time_n be_v no_o time_n for_o any_o great_a measure_n of_o civility_n the_o preface_n of_o the_o statute_n show_v that_o the_o mean_a hold_v himself_o as_o good_a a_o man_n as_o the_o great_a in_o the_o country_n and_o this_o tend_v to_o party_n tumult_n and_o bloodshed_n second_o where_o the_o multitude_n prevail_v the_o mean_a sort_n be_v upon_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o these_o general_o ignorant_a can_v judge_v of_o person_n nor_o time_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lead_v by_o faction_n or_o affection_n rather_o than_o by_o right_a understanding_n make_v their_o election_n and_o thereby_o the_o general_a council_n of_o this_o nation_n less_o generous_a and_o noble_a three_o there_o be_v no_o less_o equity_n in_o the_o change_n than_o policy_n for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o those_o man_n only_o shall_v have_v their_o vote_n in_o election_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o estate_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o public_a tax_n and_o assessment_n and_o with_o the_o wage_n of_o those_o person_n that_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o public_a service_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholders_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o election_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n although_o perchance_o they_o consider_v not_o thereof_o and_o this_o will_v more_o clear_o appear_v in_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o three_o particular_n first_o it_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n who_o hold_v the_o inferior_a sort_n at_o their_o devotion_n and_o much_o of_o what_o they_o have_v by_o their_o vote_n second_o it_o render_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n more_o brave_a for_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o freeholder_n above_o the_o freeman_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n to_o public_a regard_n and_o under_o a_o kind_n of_o ambition_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o freeholder_n that_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o mean_a rank_n sift_v to_o the_o very_a bran_n they_o become_v less_o considerable_a and_o more_o subject_a to_o the_o coercive_a power_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o freeholder_n now_o advance_v unto_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n become_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o maintain_v correspondency_n with_o the_o law_n than_o he_o be_v industrious_a in_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o degree_n three_o but_o this_o mean_n now_o the_o law_n make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o cloister_a people_n from_o this_o service_n wherein_o they_o may_v serve_v particular_a end_n much_o but_o rome_n much_o more_o for_o nothing_o appear_v but_o that_o these_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n be_v nevertheless_o freeman_n in_o fact_n and_o lose_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o birthright_n by_o enter_v into_o religion_n to_o become_v thereby_o either_o bond_n or_o no_o free_a member_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n last_o 15._o as_o a_o bind_a plaster_n above_o the_o rest_n first_o a_o negative_a law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o person_n elect_v in_o the_o county_n must_v not_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o yeoman_n but_o of_o the_o most_o note_a knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n of_o the_o county_n which_o tacit_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v too_o common_a to_o advance_v those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n whether_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a waste_a time_n knight_n and_o esquire_n be_v grow_v scant_o in_o number_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rudeness_n in_o account_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o yeomanry_n grow_v now_o to_o feel_v their_o strength_n and_o mean_v not_o to_o be_v further_a underling_n to_o the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o be_v to_o their_o feather_n to_o wear_v they_o no_o long_o than_o they_o will_v make_v they_o brave_a second_o the_o person_n thus_o agree_v upon_o his_o entertainment_n must_v be_v according_o 11._o and_o therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o tax_v in_o full_a county_n and_o levy_v the_o rate_n of_o wage_n for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v reform_v and_o settle_v and_o last_o their_o person_n be_v put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n for_o as_o their_o work_n be_v full_a of_o reflection_n so_o former_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o many_o sad_a influence_n for_o their_o labour_n 11._o and_o therefore_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v against_o force_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o those_o workman_n of_o state_n either_o in_o their_o go_n to_o that_o service_n or_o attend_v thereupon_o make_v such_o delinquent_n liable_a to_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o double_a damage_n and_o thus_o however_o the_o time_n be_v full_a of_o confusion_n yet_o a_o foundation_n be_v lay_v of_o a_o more_o uniform_a government_n in_o future_a time_n than_o england_n hitherto_o have_v see_v chap._n xv._n of_o the_o custos_fw-la or_o protector_z regni_fw-la king_n though_o they_o have_v vast_a dimension_n yet_o be_v not_o infinite_a nor_o great_a than_o the_o bound_n of_o one_o kingdom_n wherein_o if_o present_a they_o be_v in_o all_o place_n present_a if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v like_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o and_o must_v rule_v by_o reflection_n as_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o night_n in_o a_o mix_a commonwealth_n they_o be_v integral_a member_n and_o therefore_o regular_o must_v act_v per_fw-la deputatum_fw-la when_o their_o person_n be_v absent_a in_o another_o legialty_n and_o can_v act_v per_fw-la se_fw-la partly_o because_o their_o lustre_n be_v somewhat_o eclipse_v by_o another_o horizon_n and_o partly_o by_o common_a intendment_n they_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o their_o absence_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v the_o ancient_a course_n of_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o constitute_v vicegerent_n in_o their_o absence_n give_v they_o several_a title_n and_o several_a power_n according_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o affair_n require_v sometime_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n warden_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v therewith_o the_o gegeral_a power_n of_o a_o king_n 4._o as_o it_o be_v with_o john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n appoint_v thereunto_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o command_v but_o to_o grant_v and_o this_o power_n extend_v both_o to_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o peter_n gaveston_n though_o a_o foreigner_n have_v the_o like_a power_n give_v he_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o over_o england_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n 2._o which_o also_o they_o revenge_v afterward_o sometime_o these_o vicegerent_n be_v call_v lieutenant_n which_o seem_v to_o confer_v only_o the_o king_n power_n in_o the_o militia_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n general_a in_o a_o army_n and_o thus_o richard_n the_o second_o make_v edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hertford_n afterward_o call_v henry_n the_o four_o into_o england_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royalty_n which_o concern_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v betrust_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n sir_n john_n bush_n sir_n james_n baggot_n and_o sir_n henry_n green_n unto_o who_o man_n say_v the_o king_n put_v his_o kingdom_n to_o farm_n but_o more_o ordinary_o the_o king_n power_n be_v delegated_a unto_o one_o under_o both_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n guardian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o lieutenant_n within_o the_o same_o such_o be_v the_o title_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n 18._o and_o of_o audomar_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n all_o of_o they_o at_o several_a time_n so_o constitute_v by_o edward_n the_o second_o as_o by_o the_o patent-roll_n appear_v so_o likewise_o do_v edward_n the_o three_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n twice_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n thrice_o and_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o his_o brother_n thomas_n each_o of_o they_o once_o in_o the_o several_a passage_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o five_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o 9_o nineteen_o and_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v which_o see_v the_o patent-roll_n of_o those_o year_n and_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v likewise_o the_o same_o title_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o king_n voyage_n into_o france_n 23._o and_o afterward_o that_o duke_n be_v send_v over_o to_o second_v the_o king_n
peace_n for_o whilst_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v in_o france_n which_o be_v in_o his_o ten_o year_n from_o st._n george_n day_n till_o february_n follow_v the_o scot_n propound_v term_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n he_o be_v then_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la 6._o which_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o who_o it_o be_v determine_v and_o the_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v hold_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a by_o both_o kingdom_n as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v be_v personal_o present_a in_o his_o full_a capacity_n chap._n xxiii_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o four_o edward_n the_o five_o and_o richard_n the_o three_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o like_o fire_n bury_v up_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a part_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n in_o the_o heat_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n after_o fealty_n give_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o dispensation_n get_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o break_v his_o faith_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n the_o markgrave_n to_o pursue_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o father_n this_o be_v edward_n the_o four_o who_o nevertheless_o reserve_v himself_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v by_o they_o receive_v and_o commend_v to_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o field_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o gain_v the_o possession_n have_v also_o encouragement_n to_o maintain_v the_o same_o yet_o never_o hold_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n so_o long_o as_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v which_o be_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o reign_n nor_o do_v he_o though_o he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n scarce_o reach_v high_a than_o at_o reform_v of_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o theme_n well_o please_v to_o the_o people_n next_o unto_o their_o peace_n which_o also_o the_o king_n careful_o regard_v for_o although_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n of_o good_a experience_n and_o therewith_o successful_a yet_o as_o one_o loath_a to_o trust_v too_o far_o either_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o his_o own_o opinion_n or_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n with_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n he_o do_v much_o by_o brave_a countenance_n and_o discourse_n and_o yet_o gain_v repute_n to_o the_o english_a for_o valour_n after_o the_o dishonourable_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o he_o have_v much_o to_o do_v with_o a_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n that_o know_v how_o to_o lay_v out_o three_o or_o four_o calm_a word_n at_o any_o time_n to_o save_v the_o adventure_n of_o his_o people_n blood_n and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o money_n to_o purchase_v the_o peaceable_a hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v his_o only_a by_o force_n until_o the_o wind_n prove_v more_o fair_a to_o bring_v all_o that_o continent_n under_o one_o head_n in_o his_o government_n at_o home_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o cross_a gale_n occasion_v principal_o by_o his_o own_o rashness_n and_o neglect_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n approve_a friendship_n which_o he_o have_v turn_v into_o profess_a enmity_n and_o so_o weaken_v his_o own_o cause_n thereby_o 6._o that_o he_o be_v once_o under_o water_n his_o kingdom_n dispose_v of_o by_o new_a entail_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o duke_n clarence_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n remain_v constant_a to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n though_o this_o particular_a king_n be_v set_v aside_o nor_o do_v he_o in_o all_o this_o gain_n any_o thing_n but_o a_o wife_n who_o though_o his_o subject_n and_o none_o of_o the_o great_a family_n neither_o bring_v any_o interest_n unto_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n among_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v nevertheless_o a_o pearl_n which_o be_v beyond_o all_o which_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o union_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o a_o peaceable_a succession_n in_o the_o throne_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o come_v it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o fall_v therewith_o a_o unhappy_a inconvenience_n in_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o new_a nobility_n of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n of_o who_o the_o ancient_a stock_n of_o nobility_n think_v scorn_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o to_o be_v envy_v a_o wound_n hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o yet_o easy_o avoid_v by_o such_o as_o know_v how_o to_o deny_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n unto_o that_o conclusion_n that_o for_o a_o english_a king_n to_o marry_v his_o own_o subject_a be_v more_o safe_a for_o the_o king_n and_o beneficial_a for_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o marry_v a_o stranger_n but_o edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o long_o lie_v underneath_o upon_o the_o next_o fair_a gale_n he_o come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o his_o first_o predecessor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v only_o his_o duchy_n which_o no_o man_n can_v in_o reason_n deny_v to_o be_v his_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v the_o soon_o engage_v with_o he_o in_o that_o accoust_a this_o be_v a_o act_n that_o in_o the_o first_o undertake_n seem_v modest_a but_o when_o it_o be_v do_v appear_v too_o bold_a to_o adventure_v it_o upon_o the_o censure_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o more_o ready_a to_o engage_v than_o slack_a to_o disengage_v till_o they_o be_v secure_a in_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o not_o long_o after_o ensue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o thus_o edward_n the_o four_o recover_v the_o crown_n to_o save_v his_o duchy_n his_o government_n be_v not_o suitable_a for_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o people_n but_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v himself_o by_o foreign_a dependency_n as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o spread_v his_o root_n rather_o wide_a than_o deep_a how_o ill_o this_o choice_n be_v the_o event_n show_v for_o plant_n that_o root_v wide_a may_v be_v strong_a enough_o against_o a_o outward_a storm_n but_o they_o soon_o grow_v old_a barren_a and_o rot_v irrecoverable_o from_o beneath_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o man_n government_n himself_o live_v and_o die_v a_o king_n and_o leave_v issue_n both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o one_o taste_v the_o government_n the_o other_o kiss_v it_o but_o neither_o of_o they_o ever_o enjoy_v further_o than_o a_o bare_a title_n nor_o be_v the_o government_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o so_o secure_v by_o the_o engagement_n of_o foreigner_n 4._o for_o as_o he_o seek_v to_o delude_v so_o he_o be_v delude_v both_o by_o burgundy_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o three_o towards_o his_o own_o people_n his_o carriage_n be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o law_n as_o by_o leave_n for_o he_o can_v fetch_v a_o course_n out_o of_o the_o old_a way_n of_o rule_n satisfy_v himself_o dissatisfie_v other_o and_o yet_o never_o be_v call_v to_o account_v what_o be_v do_v by_o entreaty_n no_o man_n can_v blame_v and_o where_o entreaty_n be_v countenance_v by_o power_n no_o man_n dare_v contradict_v thanks_o to_o his_o fate_n that_o have_v bring_v he_o upon_o a_o people_n tire_v by_o war_n scare_v by_o his_o success_n and_o loath_a to_o adventure_v much_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n in_o which_o no_o courage_n be_v leave_v to_o adventure_v for_o itself_o the_o great_a error_n of_o his_o way_n be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o revenue_n the_o former_a time_n have_v be_v unhappy_a in_o respect_n of_o good_a husbandry_n 5._o and_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v no_o man_n to_o gather_v heap_n his_o occasion_n conduce_v rather_o to_o diffuse_v and_o his_o mind_n general_o lead_v the_o way_n thereto_o so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o less_o wonder_n if_o he_o call_v more_o for_o accommodation_n than_o the_o ordinary_a treasury_n of_o the_o crown_n can_v supply_v hereto_o therefore_o he_o use_v expedient_n which_o in_o his_o former_a time_n be_v more_o moderate_a for_o whilst_o henry_n the_o six_o live_v he_o do_v but_o borrow_v by_o privy_a seal_n and_o take_v tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o way_n of_o hire_n 2._o afterward_o when_o no_o star_n appear_v but_o what_o be_v enlighten_v from_o his_o own_o sun_n he_o be_v more_o plain_a and_o try_v a_o new_a trick_n call_v benevolence_n unwelcome_a it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o much_o more_o in_o the_o end_n for_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o france_n in_o the_o first_o view_n 1._o but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n to_o serve_v his_o own_o purse_n both_o from_o friend_n and_o foe_n and_o yet_o this_o also_o pass_v without_o much_o
case_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cautione_n admittenda_fw-la person_n cite_v 11._o and_o make_v default_n may_v be_v interdict_v and_o the_o king_n officer_n shall_v compel_v he_o to_o obey_v if_o the_o king_n officer_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o then_o the_o party_n interdict_v may_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o as_o the_o process_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o law._n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o court_n to_o order_v their_o own_o way_n or_o scatter_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n according_a to_o their_o own_o like_n this_o together_o with_o all_o those_o that_o forego_v the_o archbishop_n upon_o his_o repentance_n absolute_o withstand_v although_o he_o have_v twice_o consent_v and_o once_o subscribe_v to_o they_o clarindon_n have_v also_o receive_v some_o kind_n of_o allowance_n thereof_o even_o from_o rome_n itself_o clergyman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la 12._o shall_v do_v such_o service_n as_o to_o their_o tenure_n belong_v and_o shall_v assist_v in_o the_o king_n court_n till_o judgement_n of_o life_n or_o member_n two_o thing_n be_v hereby_o manifest_a first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conquerour_n law_n former_o mention_v bishop_n still_o sit_v as_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o cause_n that_o mere_o concern_v the_o laity_n so_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n extend_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o laity_n out_o of_o the_o spiritual-court_n and_o not_o the_o clergy_n out_o of_o the_o lay-court_n second_o that_o the_o clergy_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o great_a sort_n question_v their_o service_n due_a by_o tenure_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v neither_o lord_n nor_o king_n but_o the_o pope_n only_o doubtless_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o those_o time_n be_v of_o infinite_a consequence_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o these_o king_n whenas_o by_o these_o principal_o not_o only_o all_o degree_n be_v unite_v and_o make_v dependent_a from_o the_o lord_n paramount_n to_o the_o tenant_n peravale_fw-mi but_o especial_o the_o clergy_n with_o the_o laity_n upon_o the_o crown_n without_o which_o a_o strange_a metamorphosis_n in_o government_n must_v needs_o have_v ensue_v beyond_o the_o shape_n of_o any_o reasonable_a conceit_n the_o one_o half_a almost_o of_o the_o people_n in_o england_n be_v absolute_o put_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n sanctuary_n shall_v not_o protect_v forfeit_v good_n 14._o nor_o clerk_n convict_v or_o confess_v this_o be_v law_n but_o violence_n do_v both_o now_o and_o afterward_o much_o obliterate_v it_o church_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o licence_n 15._o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o no_o tenement_n hold_v by_o service_n can_v be_v alien_v without_o licence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n because_o of_o the_o allegiance_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n now_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o church_n may_v lie_v in_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o other_o tenement_n but_o the_o strife_n be_v by_o the_o churchman_n to_o hold_v their_o tenement_n free_a from_o all_o humane_a service_n which_o the_o king_n withstand_v son_n of_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o a_o monastery_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 16._o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o the_o former_a for_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o only_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n which_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v without_o his_o consent_n but_o also_o a_o right_a in_o his_o tenant_n child_n in_o regard_n they_o in_o time_n may_v by_o descent_n become_v his_o tenant_n and_o so_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o ground_n of_o law_n for_o although_o this_o be_v no_o alienation_n by_o legal_a purchase_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o relation_n for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o a_o monastery_n be_v dead_a to_o all_o worldly_a affair_n these_o than_o be_v the_o right_n that_o the_o king_n claim_v and_o the_o clergy_n disclaim_v at_o the_o first_o although_o upon_o more_o sober_a consideration_n they_o general_o consent_v unto_o the_o five_o last_o but_o their_o captain-archbishop_n becket_n withstand_v the_o rest_n which_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n in_o the_o conclusion_n with_o this_o honourable_a testimony_n that_o his_o death_n sampson-like_a effect_v more_o than_o his_o life_n for_o the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o pope_n gain_v to_o be_v friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o stickler_n in_o the_o church-affair_n as_o becket_n be_v in_o this_o tragedy_n the_o pope_n observe_v how_o the_o english_a bishop_n have_v forsake_v their_o archbishop_n espy_v a_o muse_n through_o which_o all_o the_o game_n of_o the_o popedom_n may_v soon_o escape_v and_o the_o pope_n be_v leave_v to_o sit_v upon_o thorn_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n here_o in_o england_n for_o let_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n be_v a_o swear_a servant_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a bishop_n not_o concur_v it_o will_v make_v the_o triple_a crown_n at_o the_o best_a but_o double_a 302._o alexander_n the_o pope_n therefore_o mean_v not_o to_o trust_v their_o fair_a nature_n any_o long_o but_o put_v a_o oath_n upon_o every_o english_a bishop_n 1179._o to_o take_v before_o their_o consecration_n whereby_o he_o become_v bind_v 1._o to_o absolute_a allegiance_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o romish_a church_n 2._o not_o to_o further_a by_o deed_n or_o consent_v any_o prejudice_n to_o they_o 3._o to_o conceal_v their_o counsel_n 4._o to_o aid_v the_o roman_a papacy_n against_o all_o person_n 5._o to_o assist_v the_o roman_a legat._n 6._o to_o come_v to_o synod_n upon_o summons_n 7._o to_o visit_v rome_n once_o every_o three_o year_n 8._o not_o to_o sell_v any_o part_n of_o their_o bishopric_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o thus_o the_o english_a bishop_n that_o former_o do_v but_o regard_n rome_n now_o give_v their_o estate_n body_n and_o soul_n unto_o her_o service_n that_o which_o remain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v keep_v 1167._o and_o well_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o worse_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n have_v vow_v perpetual_a enmity_n against_o the_o pope_n but_o he_o wise_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n spirit_n will_v up_o again_o have_v thus_o get_v the_o main_a battle_n dare_v not_o adventure_v upon_o the_o king_n rear_n lest_o he_o may_v turn_v head_n 11._o and_o so_o he_o let_v the_o king_n come_v off_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o appeal_n and_o a_o order_n to_o annul_v the_o custom_n that_o by_o he_o be_v bring_v in_o against_o the_o church_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v none_o this_o be_v too_o much_o for_o so_o brave_a a_o king_n as_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o lose_v the_o scare-crow-power_n of_o rome_n yet_o it_o befall_v he_o as_o many_o great_a spirit_n that_o favour_n prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o fear_v or_o power_n for_o be_v towards_o his_o last_o time_n wear_v with_o grief_n at_o his_o unnatural_a son_n a_o shadow_n of_o the_o kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n unto_o he_o 1176._o win_v that_o which_o the_o clergy_n can_v never_o former_o wrest_v from_o he_o in_o these_o particular_n grant_v by_o he_o that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v answer_v in_o the_o lay-courts_a but_o only_o for_o the_o forest_n and_o their_o lay-fee_n this_o savour_v more_o of_o courtesy_n than_o justice_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o same_o do_v thrive_v nor_o do_v continue_v long_o in_o force_n as_o a_o law_n although_o the_o claim_n thereof_o last_v vacancy_n shall_v not_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n above_o one_o year_n unless_o upon_o case_n of_o necessity_n this_o seem_v to_o pass_v somewhat_o from_o the_o crown_n but_o lose_v it_o nothing_o for_o if_o the_o clergy_n accept_v of_o this_o grant_n they_o thereby_o allow_v the_o crown_n a_o right_a to_o make_v it_o and_o a_o liberty_n to_o determine_v its_o own_o right_a or_o continue_v the_o same_o by_o be_v sole_a judge_n of_o the_o necessity_n killer_n of_o clerk_n convict_v shall_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o bishop_n presence_n by_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o the_o licentious_a time_n of_o king_n steven_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n play_v rex_n they_o grow_v so_o unruly_a that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o have_v commit_v above_o a_o hundred_o murder_n to_o prevent_v this_o evil_a the_o king_n loath_a to_o enter_v the_o list_n with_o the_o clergy_n about_o too_o many_o matter_n let_v loose_v the_o law_n of_o feud_n for_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n slay_v to_o take_v revenge_n and_o this_o cost_n the_o blood_n of_o many_o clerk_n the_o laity_n haply_o be_v more_o industrious_a therein_o than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v be_v
circuit_n have_v six_o justice_n 137._o which_o the_o king_n make_v justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 445._o neither_o yet_o do_v the_o first_o commission_n continue_v so_o long_o as_o four_o year_n for_o within_o that_o time_n richard_n lucy_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n have_v renounce_v his_o office_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o cloister_n and_o yet_o be_v neither_o name_n in_o the_o first_o commission_n nor_o in_o the_o latter_a nor_o do_v the_o last_o commission_n continue_v five_o year_n 1184._o for_o within_o that_o time_n ralph_n glanvil_n remove_v from_o the_o northern_a circuit_n to_o that_o of_o worcester_n as_o by_o the_o story_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n plumpton_n may_v appear_v though_o little_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o of_o that_o judge_n however_o his_o book_n commend_v he_o to_o posterity_n i_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o reporter_n that_o this_o itinerary_a judicature_n be_v settle_v to_o hold_v every_o seven_o year_n 33_o but_o i_o find_v no_o monument_n thereof_o before_o these_o day_n as_o touch_v their_o power_n certain_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o judicature_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o the_o court_n of_o lord_n though_o not_o so_o high_a it_o be_v as_o large_a because_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o concern_v the_o crown_n and_o common-plea_n 7._o and_o among_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v note_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o falsehood_n be_v inquirable_a by_o those_o judge_n which_o after_o come_v to_o be_v much_o invade_v by_o the_o clergy_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o but_o that_o in_o their_o original_n these_o iter_n be_v little_a other_o than_o visitation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n nor_o shall_v i_o add_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o vicontiel_n court_v and_o other_o inferior_a but_o what_o i_o find_v in_o glanvil_n 2._o that_o though_o robbery_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o theft_n belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n court_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n court_n intercept_v not_o all_o battery_n and_o wound_n unless_o in_o the_o complaint_n they_o be_v charge_v to_o be_v do_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 10._o the_o like_a also_o of_o inferior_a trespass_n beside_o common-plea_n whereof_o more_o shall_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v chap._n lxii_o of_o certain_a law_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o hereof_o i_o shall_v note_v only_o a_o few_o as_o well_o touch_v matter_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o property_n be_v desirous_a to_o observe_v the_o change_n of_o law_n with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n thereof_o to_o that_o pitch_n which_o in_o these_o time_n it_o have_v attain_v we_o can_v find_v in_o any_o story_n that_o the_o saxon_a church_n be_v infest_a with_o any_o heresy_n heresy_n from_o their_o first_o entrance_n till_o this_o present_a generation_n the_o first_o and_o last_o heresy_n that_o ever_o trouble_a this_o island_n be_v imbred_a by_o pelagius_n but_o that_o be_v among_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v first_o batter_v by_o the_o council_n or_o synod_n under_o germanus_n but_o afterward_o suppress_v by_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o like_v nothing_o of_o the_o british_a breed_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n it_o suffer_v more_o happy_o than_o for_o the_o foulness_n of_o the_o opinion_n the_o saxon_a church_n 585._o leaven_v from_o rome_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n hold_v on_o its_o course_n without_o any_o intermission_n by_o cross_a doctrine_n spring_v up_o till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o then_o enter_v a_o sect_n who_o they_o call_v publican_n but_o be_v the_o albigence_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n who_o opinion_n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v my_o course_n with_o but_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v such_o as_o cross_v their_o way_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o make_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o punish_v heresy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o this_o sect_n 13._o who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n who_o endeavour_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o their_o error_n but_o fail_v therein_o they_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n and_o deliver_v they_o over_o to_o the_o lay_v power_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v brand_v in_o the_o forehead_n whip_v and_o expose_v to_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n die_v alexand._n this_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o punishment_n of_o heretic_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o those_o day_n 585._o albeit_o in_o seem_v they_o be_v then_o decree_v to_o be_v burn_v in_o other_o country_n if_o that_o relation_n of_o cog_n shall_v be_v true_a which_o picardus_n note_v upon_o the_o 13_o chapter_n of_o the_o history_n of_o william_n of_o newberry_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v insert_v this_o relation_n another_o case_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n concern_v apostasy_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o as_o it_o seem_v die_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v apostasy_n for_o beside_o that_o one_o 9_o we_o find_v no_o second_v thereto_o in_o all_o the_o file_n of_o english_a story_n the_o particular_a be_v that_o a_o clerk_n have_v renounce_v his_o baptism_n and_o turn_v jew_n and_o for_o this_o be_v convict_v by_o a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v burn_v so_o as_o we_o have_v apostasy_n punish_v with_o death_n and_o heresy_n with_o a_o punishment_n that_o prove_v mortal_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o conviction_n of_o both_o by_o a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o lay-power_n who_o certain_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o canon_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n these_o if_o no_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o demonstrate_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o the_o clergy_n however_o brave_a the_o king_n be_v against_o all_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n treason_n be_v ancient_o use_v only_a as_o a_o crime_n of_o breach_n of_o trust_n or_o fealty_n as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v treason_n now_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o sad_a temper_n and_o be_v make_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o laesa_fw-la majestas_fw-la and_o that_o majesty_n that_o nowadays_o be_v wrap_v up_o whole_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n impart_v to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o in_o the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v more_o relate_v to_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o and_o therefore_o glanvil_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n speak_v of_o the_o wound_n of_o majesty_n exemplify_v sedition_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o to_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n a_o wound_n of_o majesty_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o name_v sedition_n in_o the_o army_n and_o fraudulent_a conversion_n of_o treasure-trove_a which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o king._n all_o which_o he_o say_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n for_o so_o i_o take_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o ensue_v felony_n of_o manslaughter_n burn_v robbery_n ravishment_n and_o fausonry_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o loss_n of_o member_n and_o estate_n felony_n this_o be_v the_o law_n derive_v from_o the_o norman_n and_o according_o be_v the_o direction_n in_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n as_o appear_v in_o hoveden_n but_o treason_n or_o treachery_n against_o the_o oath_n 25._o fealty_n or_o bond_n of_o allegiance_n as_o of_o the_o servant_n against_o the_o lord_n be_v punish_v with_o certain_a and_o with_o painful_a death_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n yet_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o son_n be_v no_o other_o than_o as_o of_o another_o man_n unless_o it_o arise_v from_o those_o of_o his_o own_o servant_n 79._o the_o penalty_n of_o loss_n of_o estate_n be_v common_a both_o to_o treason_n and_o felony_n it_o reach_v even_o unto_o theft_n in_o which_o case_n the_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o movable_n 17._o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n unto_o who_o cognizance_n the_o case_n do_v belong_v and_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o lord_n immediate_o and_o not_o to_o the_o king._n but_o in_o all_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n the_o party_n though_o not_o the_o king_n tenant_n lose_v his_o personal_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o his_o freehold_n also_o for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n
it_o seem_v also_o that_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o chattel_n and_o good_n but_o also_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n extend_v to_o outlawry_n i_o conceive_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n pardon_n in_o such_o case_n can_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o escheat_n although_o it_o may_v discharge_v the_o good_n and_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v which_o case_n alone_o sufficient_o declare_v what_o power_n king_n have_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n manslaughter_n make_v not_o bailable_a this_o be_v law_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v time_n although_o it_o cross_v the_o norman_a law_n 3_o and_o questionless_a it_o be_v upon_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o time_n now_o be_v not_o as_o those_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n when_o shed_v of_o blood_n be_v account_v valour_n and_o in_o most_o case_n in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a service_n and_o now_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v a_o grow_a evil_n and_o that_o cry_v so_o loud_o as_o though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n bail_n may_v be_v allow_v yet_o not_o in_o this_o case_n ubi_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la aliter_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v the_o author_n robber_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o next_o castelane_n robbery_n who_o shall_v deliver_v he_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v do_v right_a to_o they_o and_o unto_o trespasser_n upon_o land_n by_o the_o conquerour_n law_n these_o offender_n be_v bailable_a 1._o and_o i_o conceive_v this_o be_v no_o repeal_n thereof_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o glanvil_n allow_v of_o pledge_n in_o all_o case_n except_o manslaughter_n yea_o in_o those_o crime_n that_o do_v wound_v majesty_n itself_o although_o they_o concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o sedition_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o army_n thereof_o the_o justice_n herein_o mention_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o justice_n itinerant_a and_o the_o trespass_n upon_o land_n be_v mean_v such_o as_o be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o riotous_a and_o forcible_a entry_n for_o some_o trespass_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o sheriff_n as_o former_o have_v be_v observe_v fauxonry_n be_v of_o several_a degree_n or_o kind_n some_o against_o the_o king_n other_o against_o other_o man_n 7._o and_o of_o those_o against_o the_o king_n some_o be_v punish_v as_o wound_n of_o majesty_n as_o falsify_v the_o king_n charter_n and_o whether_o falsify_v of_o money_n be_v in_o that_o condition_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v or_o falsify_v of_o measure_n yet_o more_o inferior_a i_o can_v determine_v but_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o glanvil_n that_o falsify_v of_o the_o deed_n of_o a_o private_a person_n be_v of_o small_a consideration_n and_o at_o the_o utmost_a deserve_v but_o loss_n of_o member_n inheritance_n may_v not_o be_v alien_v inheritance_n be_v in_o those_o time_n of_o land_n or_o good_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n then_o 5._o that_o the_o personal_a estate_n the_o debt_n deduct_v be_v divisible_a into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_o belong_v in_o right_a to_o the_o wife_n as_o her_o reasonable_a part_n the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o a_o three_o to_o the_o testator_n to_o make_v his_o will_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n he_o can_v not_o dispose_v by_o will._n concern_v land_n it_o be_v regular_o true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v alien_n his_o whole_a inheritance_n to_o the_o disherisin_n of_o his_o heir_n either_o by_o act_n in_o his_o life-time_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o by_o his_o last_o will_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o of_o purchase_a land_n he_o may_v give_v part_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life-time_n though_o he_o have_v no_o land_n by_o inheritance_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n than_o he_o may_v alien_a all_o and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o inheritance_n and_o also_o by_o purchase_n he_o may_v alien_a all_o his_o purchase_a land_n as_o he_o please_v if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o gavel-kind_n no_o more_o of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v convey_v to_o any_o of_o the_o child_n than_o their_o proportionable_a part_n will_v amount_v unto_o this_o law_n of_o inheritance_n be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o tenure_n for_o the_o land_n in_o knights-service_n always_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n either_o to_o the_o elder_a or_o to_o the_o young_a or_o to_o all_o equal_o and_o thus_o stand_v the_o general_a state_n of_o inheritance_n from_o the_o norman_n time_n hitherto_o 88_o seem_v somewhat_o too_o straight_o for_o the_o free_a man_n that_o by_o law_n of_o property_n may_v challenge_v a_o power_n to_o do_v with_o their_o own_o as_o they_o please_v but_o the_o norman_n see_v a_o double_a prejudice_n herein_o the_o first_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o their_o family_n who_o now_o ingraft_v into_o the_o english_a stock_n and_o yet_o not_o full_o one_o may_v expect_v a_o late_a check_n to_o their_o preferment_n from_o the_o saxon_a parent_n after_o a_o long_a and_o fair_a semblance_n make_v of_o their_o good_a will._n the_o second_o prejudice_n be_v the_o decay_n of_o their_o militia_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o riches_n more_o than_o by_o multitude_n of_o man_n partly_o because_o that_o rich_a man_n be_v most_o fearful_a of_o offend_v and_o therefore_o ordinary_o be_v most_o serviceable_a both_o with_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n against_o public_a danger_n and_o partly_o because_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n they_o bring_v more_o aid_n unto_o the_o public_a by_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o common_a cause_n that_o otherwise_o may_v prove_v unsensible_a of_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o freeman_n shall_v by_o descent_n be_v in_o such_o seisin_n as_o his_o ancestor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 9_o do_v service_n and_o pay_v relief_n and_o shall_v have_v his_o chattel_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n for_o the_o due_a time_n and_o the_o wife_n her_o dower_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n if_o the_o lord_n withhold_v seisin_n the_o king_n justice_n shall_v try_v the_o matter_n by_o twelve_o man_n the_o first_o of_o these_o branch_n be_v declaratory_a of_o a_o ground_n of_o common_a law_n but_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o last_o be_v a_o introduction_n of_o a_o new_a law_n of_o trial_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v right_a by_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n where_o former_o no_o remedy_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o if_o these_o three_o branch_n be_v particular_o observe_v they_o speak_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o heir_n of_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n viz._n such_o as_o be_v major_n or_o of_o full_a age_n and_o such_o as_o be_v minor_n or_o under_o age_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a age_n those_o 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glanvil_n or_o any_o other_o say_v that_o these_o be_v their_o full_a age_n to_o all_o purpose_n albeit_o that_o some_o burrough_n at_o this_o day_n hold_v the_o last_o in_o custom_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o the_o last_o branch_n provide_v the_o remedy_n to_o recover_v to_o the_o heir_n his_o possession_n in_o case_n it_o be_v detain_v either_o through_o doubtfulness_n of_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o title_n and_o it_o direct_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n this_o trial_n some_o have_v think_v to_o be_v of_o glanvil_n invention_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o this_o trial_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o thus_o set_v down_o be_v direct_v by_o he_o yet_o he_o use_v often_o in_o his_o book_n the_o word_n solet_fw-la and_o in_o his_o preface_n
say_v that_o he_o will_v set_v down_o frequentius_fw-la usitata_fw-la and_o it_o be_v past_a question_n but_o that_o the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n be_v much_o more_o ancient_a as_o have_v be_v already_o note_v one_o thing_n more_o yet_o remain_v concern_v the_o widow_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o dower_n be_v not_o only_o provide_v for_o but_o her_o reasonable_a part_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v personal_a estate_n the_o original_n hereof_o be_v from_o the_o norman_n and_o it_o be_v as_o popular_a as_o that_o of_o wardship_n be_v regal_a and_o so_o they_o make_v the_o english_a woman_n as_o sure_a to_o they_o as_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o their_o child_n the_o justice_n shall_v by_o assize_n try_v disseisin_n do_v since_o the_o king_n be_v come_v over_o sea_n next_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o son._n this_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o disseisin_n late_o make_v it_o seem_v that_o the_o limitation_n be_v set_v for_o the_o justice_n sake_n who_o now_o be_v appoint_v to_o that_o work_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o county-courts_a 33._o and_o to_o prevent_v intrenchment_n of_o court_n a_o limitation_n be_v determine_v although_o the_o copy_n seem_v to_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o limitation_n in_o the_o writ_n be_v from_o the_o king_n be_v last_o voyage_n or_o go_v into_o normandy_n justice_n shall_v do_v right_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v write_v for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n and_o under_o unless_o in_o case_n of_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king._n the_o justice_n itinerant_a end_v the_o small_a matter_n in_o their_o circuit_n the_o other_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o bench._n justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escheat_n land_n church_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o king_n gift_n and_o of_o castleguard_n who_o how_o much_o and_o where_o so_o as_o the_o judge_n itinerant_a have_v the_o work_n of_o escheator_n and_o make_v their_o circuit_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n profit_n as_o justice_n to_o the_o subject_n they_o use_v also_o to_o take_v fealty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o to_o demand_v homage_n also_o these_o matter_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n make_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o judge_n less_o acceptable_a and_o it_o may_v be_v occasion_v some_o kind_n of_o oppression_n and_o as_o touch_v castleguard_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o great_a use_n in_o these_o bloody_a time_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o use_v to_o take_v rend_v instead_o of_o the_o personal_a service_n else_o have_v that_o enquiry_n how_o much_o be_v improper_a of_o a_o tenant_n hold_v and_o of_o several_a lord_n that_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v several_a land_n of_o several_a lord_n and_o so_o owe_v service_n to_o they_o all_o be_v so_o common_a as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v somewhat_o upon_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mutual_a relation_n between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o general_n that_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o diversity_n may_v more_o full_o appear_v the_o foundation_n or_o subject_n of_o service_n be_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o other_o tenement_n at_o the_o first_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o affirmance_n of_o a_o stipulation_n between_o they_o presuppose_v by_o the_o give_v and_o receive_v whereof_o the_o tenant_n undertake_v to_o peform_v service_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n undertake_v protection_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o right_n to_o that_o tenement_n 4._o the_o service_n be_v first_o by_o service_n solemn_o bind_v either_o by_o oath_n which_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o deputy_n by_o the_o common-law_n have_v power_n to_o administer_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fealty_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n bind_v himself_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o lord_n person_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n so_o give_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o tenant_n humble_a acknowledgement_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a but_o even_o to_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o lord_n service_n to_o honour_v he_o and_o to_o adventure_v limb_n and_o life_n and_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v call_v homage_n from_o those_o word_n i_o become_v your_o man_n sir_n and_o yet_o promise_v upon_o the_o matter_n no_o more_o but_o fealty_n in_o a_o deep_a compliment_n albeit_o there_o be_v difference_n in_o the_o adjunct_n belong_v to_o eách_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o promise_n of_o be_v the_o lord_n man_n a_o general_a service_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v imply_v yet_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o occasion_n only_o of_o that_o present_a tenure_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restrain_v only_o to_o those_o particular_a service_n which_o belong_v to_o that_o tenement_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o tenement_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n although_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o homage_n yet_o that_o homage_n tie_v not_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n 5._o nor_o contrary_o do_v the_o homage_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o knight-service_n tie_v he_o to_o that_o of_o socage_n upon_o the_o command_n of_o his_o lord_n though_o he_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o man._n nor_o do_v the_o tenant_n homage_n bind_v he_o against_o all_o man_n nor_o ad_fw-la semper_fw-la for_o in_o case_n he_o hold_v of_o two_o or_o divers_a lord_n by_o homage_n for_o several_a tenement_n 10._o and_o these_o two_o lord_n be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o tenant_n must_v serve_v his_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o the_o capital_a house_n be_v hold_v or_o that_o lord_n which_o be_v he_o by_o priority_n who_o may_v be_v call_v the_o chief_a lord_n because_o have_v first_o receive_v homage_n he_o receive_v it_o absolute_o from_o his_o tenant_n with_o a_o save_n of_o the_o tenant_n faith_n make_v to_o other_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o public_a have_v power_n to_o command_v a_o tenant_n into_o war_n against_o his_o own_o lord_n if_o therefore_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n unto_o war_n 1._o he_o need_v not_o question_v the_o point_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o he_o be_v command_v by_o a_o chief_a of_o his_o other_o lord_n into_o war_n against_o a_o party_n in_o which_o another_o of_o his_o lord_n be_v engage_v his_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o enter_v upon_o the_o work_n because_o of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o that_o lord_n yet_o with_o a_o salvo_fw-la of_o his_o fealty_n to_o that_o other_o lord._n 4._o but_o in_o all_o ordinary_a case_n tenant_n and_o lord_n must_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o stipulation_n for_o otherwise_o if_o either_o break_n the_o other_o be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o tenant_n his_o tenement_n escheat_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n fail_v he_o lose_v his_o tenure_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v thenceforth_o disclaim_v and_o hold_v over_o for_o ever_o nevertheless_o the_o lord_n have_v two_o privilege_n by_o common_a custom_n belong_v to_o their_o tenor_n which_o although_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o stipulation_n be_v yet_o more_o valuable_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o one_o concern_v matter_n of_o profit_n the_o other_o of_o power_n that_o of_o profit_n consist_v in_o aid_n and_o relief_n the_o aid_n be_v of_o three_o kind_n 8._o one_o to_o make_v the_o lord_n elder_a son_n knight_n the_o other_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n the_o three_o to_o help_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o relief_n to_o his_o lord_n paramount_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n to_o aid_v their_o lord_n in_o all_o case_n of_o extraordinary_a charge_n save_v that_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n 8._o for_o aid_n to_o his_o war_n and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o lord_n discretion_n ibid._n for_o glanvil_n say_v that_o the_o law_n determine_v nothing_o concern_v the_o quantity_n or_o value_n of_o these_o aid_n these_o be_v the_o norman_a way_n and_o savour_v so_o much_o of_o lordship_n that_o within_o that_o age_n they_o be_v regulate_v but_o that_o of_o relief_n be_v a_o ancient_a sacrifice_n as_o of_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o memorial_n of_o the_o first_o lord_n favour_n in_o confer_v that_o tenement_n and_o it_o be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o lord_n privilege_n of_o power_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n into_o his_o own_o court_n to_o answer_v to_o himself_o in_o all_o cause_n that_o concern_v his_o
father_n government_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o herein_o but_o even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o their_o counsel_n cross_v he_o choose_v those_o counsel_n that_o suit_v with_o the_o most_o popular_a way_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o different_a counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o william_n briware_n and_o yet_o two_o thing_n trouble_v much_o those_o time_n 1223._o one_o that_o they_o be_v time_n of_o party_n the_o other_o that_o the_o protector_n be_v somewhat_o too_o excellent_a to_o be_v a_o mere_a servant_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o the_o english_a nobility_n to_o endure_v he_o to_o be_v great_a although_o it_o may_v seem_v reasonable_a that_o they_o that_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o govern_v a_o king_n shall_v be_v much_o more_o worthy_a to_o govern_v themselves_o but_o the_o pope_n put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o occasion_n of_o question_n hereabout_o for_o by_o his_o brief_n he_o declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a and_o of_o age_n to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o all_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n 1224._o this_o prove_v the_o rock_n of_o offence_n whilst_o some_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v impugner_n of_o those_o that_o put_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o in_o the_o king_n good_a nature_n hence_o first_o spring_v a_o civil_a broil_n thence_o want_v of_o money_n than_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n once_o more_o be_v exchange_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n thus_o god_n wheel_v about_o success_n but_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v over_o his_o tame_a age_n under_o the_o government_n of_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o by_o this_o time_n beginning_n to_o feel_v liberty_n it_o be_v his_o hard_a condition_n to_o meet_v with_o want_n of_o money_n and_o worse_o to_o meet_v with_o ill_a counsellor_n which_o serve_v he_o with_o ill_a advice_n that_o the_o grand_a charter_n will_v keep_v he_o down_o make_v he_o continual_o poor_a and_o in_o state_n of_o pupillage_n to_o this_o give_a credit_n it_o shape_v a_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n that_o will_v never_o out_o for_o forty_o year_n after_o and_o thus_o advise_v he_o neglect_v his_o own_o engagement_n defy_v the_o government_n that_o by_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n in_o cool_a blood_n have_v be_v settle_v and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v this_o without_o check_n of_o conscience_n he_o forbid_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n that_o so_o it_o may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v all_o by_o escheat_n this_o sad_a the_o english_a and_o make_v they_o drive_v heavy_o the_o king_n to_o add_v more_o strength_n bring_v in_o foreigner_n and_o foreign_a council_n and_o then_o all_o be_v at_o stand_n the_o council_n be_v for_o new_a way_n the_o great_a design_n be_v to_o get_v money_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n and_o as_o great_a a_o design_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n in_o want_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o those_o at_o the_o helm_n to_o have_v stop_v the_o concourse_n of_o foreigner_n other_o than_o themselves_o from_o abroad_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o queen_n poor_a ally_n lavish_a entertainment_n profuse_a reward_n cheat_v from_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o necessitous_a time_n but_o stranger_n to_o maintain_v their_o own_o interest_n must_v maintain_v strangeness_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n to_o supply_v therefore_o these_o necessity_n all_o shift_n be_v use_v as_o revoke_v of_o charter_n displace_v of_o officer_n and_o fine_v they_o afforestation_n with_o a_o train_n of_o oppression_n depend_v thereon_o fines_n and_o amercement_n corrupt_a advancement_n loan_n and_o many_o trick_n to_o make_v rich_a man_n offender_n especial_o project_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o london_n nevertheless_o all_o prove_v infinite_o short_a of_o his_o disbursement_n so_o as_o at_o time_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o call_v parliament_n and_o let_v they_o know_v his_o want_n at_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v sensible_a and_o allow_v supply_v but_o after_o by_o experience_n find_v themselves_o hurt_v by_o their_o supply_n to_o the_o king_n they_o grant_v upon_o condition_n of_o renew_v the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o many_o promise_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n to_o that_o end_n and_o after_o that_o oath_n and_o yet_o no_o performance_n this_o make_v the_o people_n absolute_o deny_v supply_n then_o the_o king_n pretend_v war_n in_o france_n war_n in_o scotland_n and_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o holy-land_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v the_o people_n upon_o such_o ground_n give_v he_o aid_n but_o find_v all_o but_o pretence_n or_o ill_a success_n of_o such_o erterprise_n they_o be_v harden_v against_o supply_n of_o he_o for_o the_o holy_a war._n then_o he_o seem_v penitent_a and_o pour_v out_o new_a promise_n seal_v with_o the_o most_o solemn_a execration_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o story_n and_o so_o punctual_o record_v as_o if_o god_n will_v have_v all_o generation_n to_o remember_v it_o as_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v omit_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o full_a parliament_n 1253._o where_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n all_o stand_n with_o their_o taper_n burn_v the_o king_n himself_o also_o stand_v with_o a_o cheer_o contenance_n hold_v his_o open_a hand_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o archbishop_n pronounce_v this_o curse_n ensue_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n omnipotent_a of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o of_o the_o glorious_a mother_n of_o god_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o of_o all_o the_o other_o apostle_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n and_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o of_o all_o the_o martyr_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o of_o all_o confessor_n and_o virgin_n and_o of_o all_o the_o saint_n of_o god._n we_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v and_o sequester_v from_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n all_o those_o which_o henceforth_o know_o and_o malicious_o shall_v deprive_v or_o spoil_v church_n of_o their_o right_n and_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v by_o any_o art_n or_o wit_n rash_o violate_v diminish_v or_o change_v secret_o or_o open_o in_o deed_n word_n or_o counsel_n by_o cross_v in_o part_n or_o whole_a those_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n or_o ancient_a approve_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o forest_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freeholder_n and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v or_o be_v publish_v have_v observe_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o or_o their_o statute_n or_o which_o have_v bring_v in_o any_o custom_n or_o be_v bring_v in_o have_v observe_v and_o all_o writer_n of_o ordinance_n or_o council_n or_o executioner_n or_o such_o as_o shall_v judge_v by_o such_o thing_n all_o such_o as_o be_v know_o guilty_a of_o any_o such_o matter_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la incur_fw-la this_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v ignorant_o guilty_a shall_v incur_v the_o same_o censure_n if_o be_v admonish_v he_o amend_v not_o within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o admonition_n in_o the_o same_o censure_n be_v comprehend_v all_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o everlasting_a memory_n whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o put_v our_o seal_n and_o then_o all_o throw_v down_o their_o taper_n extinguish_v and_o smoke_a they_o say_v so_o let_v all_o that_o shall_v go_v against_o this_o curse_n be_v extinct_a and_o stink_v in_o hell._n the_o king_n all_o the_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o posture_n abovementioned_a say_v so_o god_n i_o help_n i_o will_v observe_v all_o these_o thing_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n as_o i_o be_o a_o knight_n as_o i_o be_o a_o king_n crown_v and_o anoint_a if_o we_o shall_v pare_v away_o the_o superstitious_a ceremony_n and_o consider_v divine_a providence_n we_o may_v search_v into_o all_o history_n of_o all_o age_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o parallel_n hereunto_o so_o serious_o compose_v solemn_o pronounce_v with_o a_o amen_o from_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v in_o write_v under_o seal_n preserve_v to_o posterity_n vindicate_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o opposer_n and_o yet_o the_o dust_n of_o time_n have_v almost_o bury_v this_o out_o of_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n so_o as_o few_o
with_o a_o stiff_a spirit_n and_o a_o weak_a mind_n bring_v sudden_a fire_n into_o the_o course_n of_o government_n till_o it_o consume_v itself_o in_o its_o own_o flame_n for_o this_o king_n have_v new_o slip_v out_o of_o a_o bondage_n of_o wise_a government_n under_o his_o father_n run_v the_o wild_a chase_n after_o rash_a desire_n spend_v his_o former_a time_n in_o inordinate_a love_n and_o his_o latter_a time_n upon_o revengeful_a anger_n little_a inferior_a to_o rage_n and_o so_o in_o his_o whole_a government_n be_v scarce_o his_o own_o man._n his_o love_n be_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n that_o command_v he_o from_o all_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o serve_v one_o man_n a_o stranger_n and_o prostitute_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n mere_o for_o some_o personal_a endowment_n it_o show_v that_o his_o judgement_n be_v weak_a and_o his_o affection_n strong_a and_o in_o that_o more_o weak_a because_o he_o discover_v it_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v like_o some_o of_o the_o weak_a of_o the_o weak_a sex_n the_o birth_n of_o who_o mind_n be_v bear_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v conceive_v and_o speak_v assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o bravery_n of_o spirit_n may_v work_v after_o absoluteness_n in_o king_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o wisdom_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o rule_v without_o law_n and_o another_o to_o live_v without_o rule_n the_o one_o dash_v against_o the_o law_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o may_v put_v on_o the_o name_n of_o policy_n but_o the_o other_o destroy_v the_o law_n of_o mankind_n and_o can_v bear_v no_o better_a name_n than_o of_o brutish_a desire_n all_o the_o while_n gaveston_n be_v in_o view_n we_o find_v nothing_o concern_v commonwealth_n or_o monument_n of_o parliament_n save_v two_o ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o such_o lord_n as_o suit_v to_o the_o king_n way_n rather_o than_o to_o his_o want_n 2._o the_o first_o be_v that_o de_fw-fr militibus_fw-la the_o other_o de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o king_n labour_n be_v to_o royalize_v gaveston_n into_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n as_o he_o can_v and_o so_o to_o amaze_v his_o own_o eyesight_n with_o contemplate_v the_o goodliness_n of_o his_o person_n so_o as_o gaveston_n be_v become_v the_o image_n of_o the_o king_n and_o present_v his_o beam_n and_o influence_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o according_a to_o his_o aspect_n they_o often_o change_v and_o wane_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o best_a be_v but_o as_o in_o a_o misty_a night_n the_o baron_n like_v not_o this_o condition_n of_o state-idolatry_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o adore_v the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v not_o bow_v to_o a_o image_n they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o their_o king_n may_v shine_v in_o his_o proper_a glory_n thrice_o be_v gaveston_n banish_v thrice_o he_o return_v the_o last_o occasion_v another_o civil_a war_n wherein_o gaveston_n 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in_o a_o high_a strain_n where_o god_n do_v not_o bless_v man_n will_v not_o the_o king_n thus_o almost_o annihilate_v catch_v hold_v of_o rome_n fawn_v on_o the_o clergy_n pass_v to_o they_o the_o ordinance_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr prisis_fw-la bonis_fw-la cleri_fw-la which_o lose_v the_o freeman_n no_o right_a although_o it_o conclude_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o caress_n the_o commons_o make_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr vicecomitibus_a and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n likewise_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr gavelletto_fw-it but_o god_n see_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n run_v at_o riot_n and_o send_v in_o upon_o the_o nation_n plague_n famine_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o his_o displeasure_n even_o to_o the_o wonderment_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o bring_v a_o kind_n of_o sobriety_n into_o affair_n make_v all_o sort_n tame_a and_o for_o the_o present_a only_o prepare_v they_o for_o better_a time_n for_o the_o king_n time_n of_o long_v again_o be_v come_v and_o he_o must_v have_v new_a playfellow_n find_v the_o spencer_n or_o rather_o be_v find_v of_o they_o they_o grow_v in_o honour_n almost_o beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o noble_n but_o not_o beyond_o their_o envy_n and_o be_v more_o secure_a than_o gaveston_n in_o this_o that_o in_o their_o first_o sprout_v the_o king_n council_n serve_v himself_o and_o they_o to_o keep_v in_o with_o the_o commons_o by_o make_v good_a law_n such_o as_o the_o statute_n at_o york_n of_o essoyn_n attaint_v of_o juror_n levy_v of_o fine_n and_o estreat_v into_o the_o exchequer_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o promise_v good_a government_n the_o baron_n nevertheless_o like_v not_o the_o spencer_n greatness_n and_o be_v by_o several_a occasion_n exasperate_v join_v in_o one_o and_o occasion_n a_o new_a war_n the_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o commons_o who_o yet_o think_v better_o of_o the_o king_n than_o of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o see_v prejudice_v rather_o out_o of_o 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instead_o of_o cement_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n become_v rock_n of_o offence_n bring_v ruin_n sometime_o to_o all_o but_o always_o to_o themselves_o the_o king_n foresee_v the_o storm_n and_o think_v it_o safe_a first_o to_o cry_v truce_n with_o the_o people_n and_o come_v to_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o common_a consent_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o prerogative_n in_o certain_a particular_a case_n questionable_a 2._o and_o this_o sum_v up_o become_v a_o statute_n for_o future_a time_n to_o be_v a_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la between_o the_o king_n and_o people_n homage_n the_o like_a agreement_n likewise_o be_v concern_v service_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o a_o oath_n frame_v to_o vindicate_v they_o from_o all_o encroachment_n and_o something_o be_v do_v to_o calm_v the_o clergy_n for_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o templar-knight_n templar_n but_o the_o wound_n be_v incurable_a word_n be_v not_o believe_v if_o action_n do_v not_o succeed_v nor_o will_v oath_n now_o make_v to_o bind_v king_n bishop_n counsellor_n of_o state_n sheriff_n mayor_n bailiff_n or_o judge_n to_o justice_n nor_o direction_n for_o regulate_v of_o court_n nor_o ordinance_n against_o false_a money_n and_o weight_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o settle_v the_o people_n but_o they_o adhere_v to_o the_o queen_n burn_v with_o jealousy_n against_o the_o king_n and_o both_o herself_o and_o the_o lord_n with_o rage_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o king_n fly_v and_o be_v forsake_v of_o the_o people_n the_o lord_n the_o clergy_n his_o own_o son_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o own_o bosom_n and_o of_o god_n himself_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a abject_a that_o ever_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n lose_v the_o same_o and_o be_v make_v a_o monument_n of_o god_n revenge_n upon_o inordinate_a desire_n in_o a_o king_n and_o of_o the_o english_a people_n be_v enrage_v not_o long_o survive_v his_o
dare_a spirit_n yet_o do_v we_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o whisper_n in_o story_n of_o any_o turbulent_a or_o aspire_a humour_n in_o they_o or_o the_o people_n during_o those_o tender_a time_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n but_o after_o that_o he_o come_v to_o know_v more_o in_o himself_o than_o be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o to_o outreach_v his_o ability_n have_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n ready_a at_o his_o elbow_n to_o help_v he_o these_o change_v the_o king_n course_n although_o the_o general_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a band_n keep_v still_o their_o array_n and_o retain_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o due_a composure_n thereby_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n though_o the_o other_o be_v richard_n favourite_n so_o as_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stoop_v to_o occasion_n and_o submit_v to_o be_v a_o king_n that_o will_v have_v otherwise_o be_v more_o or_o less_o and_o thus_o the_o lord_n be_v become_v supporter_n to_o the_o crown_n studds_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o people_n against_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o a_o unbridled_a mind_n in_o their_o king_n who_o see_v they_o so_o unite_v and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v they_o into_o party_n to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o cleanly_a modesty_n to_o impute_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o unruly_a king_n to_o their_o council_n for_o however_o during_o their_o minority_n counsellor_n be_v more_o right_o officer_n of_o state_n yet_o when_o king_n will_v be_v their_o own_o man_n their_o counsellor_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o breast_n and_o by_o which_o a_o king_n may_v be_v more_o true_o discern_v than_o any_o man_n by_o his_o bosom-friend_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o public_a spirit_n and_o have_v a_o council_n suitable_a to_o his_o aim_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o man_n that_o desire_v what_o he_o please_v will_v have_v what_o he_o desire_v and_o a_o council_n he_o have_v that_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o for_o god_n answer_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n heart_n in_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o in_o mercy_n and_o a_o sore_a judgement_n it_o be_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n when_o the_o corrupt_a desire_n of_o the_o king_n be_v back_v by_o a_o flatter_a council_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o king_n have_v be_v a_o old_a ginn_n of_o state_n that_o at_o a_o sudden_a lift_n can_v do_v much_o to_o the_o further_a of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o public_a affair_n nevertheless_o through_o the_o riot_n of_o king_n their_o design_n general_o tend_v to_o make_v more_o work_n for_o the_o parliament_n than_o to_o dispatch_v to_o do_v much_o rather_o than_o well_o like_o work_n for_o sale_n rather_o than_o for_o masterpiece_n and_o sometime_o to_o undermine_v yea_o to_o outface_v the_o parliament_n itself_o like_o some_o unruly_a servant_n that_o will_v put_v away_o their_o own_o master_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v expect_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v elect_v one_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o parliament_n committee_n or_o that_o constant_a annual_a inquisition_n by_o parliament_n be_v make_v into_o their_o action_n for_o occasional_a inquiry_n breed_v ill_a blood_n though_o no_o attainder_n be_v nor_o be_v they_o easy_o undertake_v whereas_o constancy_n in_o such_o case_n make_v the_o worst_a to_o be_v resolve_v but_o into_o a_o matter_n of_o common_a course_n the_o natural_a and_o original_a power_n of_o the_o privy-council_n be_v very_o obscure_a because_o there_o be_v several_a degree_n of_o they_o that_o occasional_o have_v be_v use_v all_o of_o who_o may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o privy-council_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o public_a council_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o always_o have_v a_o general_a interest_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a council_n of_o the_o king_n which_o as_o i_o think_v be_v not_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v by_o summons_n and_o be_v only_o to_o attend_v during_o the_o parliament_n but_o a_o body_n make_v up_o of_o they_o and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o own_o retinue_n and_o of_o this_o it_o seem_v dors._n there_o be_v a_o constant_a body_n frame_v that_o be_v swear_v to_o that_o service_n for_o some_o in_o these_o time_n be_v swear_v both_o of_o the_o grand_a council_n and_o the_o privy-council_n and_o so_o enter_v upon_o record_n the_o second_o of_o these_o council_n be_v also_o a_o great_a council_n and_o probable_o great_a than_o the_o other_o but_o this_o be_v call_v only_o upon_o occasion_n and_o consist_v of_o all_o sort_n like_o a_o parliament_n yet_o be_v none_o a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o staple_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n prelate_n duke_n earls_z lord_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o out_o of_o every_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n call_v together_o for_o that_o end_n their_o result_v be_v but_o as_o in_o point_n of_o trial_n for_o six_o month_n space_n 13._o and_o then_o be_v turn_v into_o statute-law_n by_o the_o parliament_n these_o two_o be_v magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la yet_o without_o power_n further_o than_o as_o for_o advice_n because_o they_o have_v no_o ancient_a foundation_n nor_o constant_a continuance_n another_o council_n remain_v more_o private_a than_o the_o other_o of_o more_o continual_a use_n though_o not_o so_o legal_o found_v and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o king_n privy-council_n not_o take_v up_o a_o whole_a house_n but_o only_o a_o chamber_n or_o a_o table_n signify_v rather_o communication_n of_o advice_n than_o power_n of_o judicature_n which_o more_o proper_o be_v in_o banco_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n of_o this_o grow_v as_o virile_a and_o royal_a as_o it_o will_v acknowledge_v no_o peer_n but_o the_o parliament_n and_o usurp_v the_o representative_a of_o it_o as_o that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o ambition_n thereof_o have_v ever_o be_v great_a and_o in_o this_o most_o notorious_o evident_a that_o as_o it_o have_v swallow_v up_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n it_o seldom_o can_v endure_v the_o mention_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o when_o king_n or_o affair_n be_v too_o rugged_a for_o their_o own_o touch_n the_o platform_n of_o their_o power_n you_o may_v behold_v in_o this_o their_o oath_n 1._o that_o well_o and_o lawful_o they_o shall_v counsel_v the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o best_a care_n and_o power_n vet._n and_o keep_v well_o and_o lawful_o his_o counsel_n 2._o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v accuse_v each_o other_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v in_o council_n 3._o and_o that_o their_o lawful_a power_n aid_n and_o counsel_n they_o shall_v with_o their_o utmost_a diligence_n apply_v to_o the_o king_n be_v right_n 4._o and_o the_o crown_n to_o guard_v and_o maintain_v save_v and_o to_o keep_v off_o from_o it_o where_o they_o can_v without_o do_v wrong_n 5._o and_o where_o they_o shall_v know_v of_o the_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v conceal_v intrude_v upon_o or_o substract_v they_o shall_v reveal_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king._n 6._o and_o they_o shall_v enlarge_v the_o crown_n so_o far_o as_o lawful_o they_o may_v and_o shall_v not_o accounsel_n the_o king_n in_o decrease_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o far_o as_o they_o lawful_o may_v 7._o and_o they_o shall_v let_v for_o no_o man_n neither_o for_o love_n nor_o hate_n nor_o for_o peace_n nor_o strife_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v or_o do_v understand_v unto_o every_o man_n in_o every_o estate_n right_o and_o reason_n and_o in_o judgement_n and_o do_v right_a shall_v spare_v none_o neither_o for_o riches_n nor_o poverty_n 8._o and_o shall_v take_v of_o no_o man_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n unless_o meat_n or_o 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ease_n be_v content_v to_o look_v on_o whilst_o his_o lord_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a play_v their_o prize_n yet_o give_v his_o plaudite_n rather_o to_o his_o son_n than_o his_o spiritual_a father_n as_o if_o lead_v by_o principle_n of_o nature_n rather_o than_o religion_n this_o be_v the_o blossom_a part_n of_o the_o wickliffist_n but_o the_o principal_a strength_n be_v from_o beneath_o where_o the_o root_n spread_v and_o fasten_v exceed_o especial_o in_o the_o south_n and_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o idolatry_n of_o their_o costly_a worship_n the_o vanity_n of_o their_o curse_n etc._n etc._n be_v exceed_v welcome_a news_n to_o a_o oppress_a multitude_n especial_o where_o these_o thing_n be_v right_o understand_v the_o issue_n soon_o manifest_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n no_o parliament_n pass_v without_o reflection_n at_o prelate_n rome_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o only_o the_o person_n and_o practice_n of_o these_o man_n but_o even_o their_o law_n and_o canon_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o contempt_n 47._o and_o their_o missive_n slight_v and_o thus_o these_o man_n pretend_v patronage_n both_o from_o right_o draw_v from_o heaven_n and_o derive_v from_o man_n fail_v in_o their_o evidence_n unless_o the_o people_n do_v still_o believe_v more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v no_o marvel_n if_o rome_n be_v now_o rouse_v and_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o former_o be_v wolf_n in_o sheep_n clothing_n become_v now_o red_a and_o fiery_a dragon_n take_v up_o a_o new_a course_n of_o establish_v their_o power_n by_o persecution_n this_o be_v a_o way_n of_o power_n indeed_o but_o it_o be_v a_o touchy_a thing_n to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o fire_n lest_o it_o get_v too_o high_a it_o be_v therefore_o hold_v a_o point_n of_o discretion_n by_o the_o prelate_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o common_a people_n the_o former_a be_v too_o great_a the_o latter_a too_o many_o the_o one_o sort_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o other_o will_v not_o understand_v the_o teacher_n therefore_o be_v the_o velite_n at_o they_o they_o give_v fire_n wickliff_n their_o leader_n come_v on_o brave_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o all_o make_v at_o he_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o come_v off_o fair_o brit._n and_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n then_o a_o ordinance_n be_v level_v at_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o teacher_n this_o be_v make_v of_o a_o old_a canon_n the_o nature_n whereof_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n 5._o the_o king_n writ_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o apprehend_v preacher_n of_o heresy_n error_n and_o matter_n of_o slander_n tend_v to_o discord_n and_o dissension_n between_o the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n with_o their_o factor_n and_o abettor_n and_o to_o imprison_v they_o till_o they_o be_v acquit_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n this_o law_n for_o such_o it_o yet_o appear_v give_v occasion_n to_o consider_v of_o these_o particular_n viz._n the_o crime_n the_o delinquent_n the_o manner_n of_o inquisition_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o the_o first_o not_o to_o trouble_v my_o way_n with_o debate_n about_o the_o right_n of_o liberty_n of_o preach_v the_o matter_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o man_n do_v public_o preach_v without_o authority_n matter_n of_o theology_n tend_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o sow_v discord_n and_o dissension_n so_o as_o they_o be_v under_o consideration_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o canon-law_n in_o one_o regard_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o civil_a magistrate_n as_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o thus_o the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o mysterious_a cloudy_a and_o doubtful_a posture_n by_o matter_n of_o opinion_n second_o the_o person_n delinquent_n be_v also_o leave_v to_o a_o indefinite_a construction_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a preacher_n in_o public_a which_o may_v be_v a_o order_n of_o man_n within_o the_o church-cognizance_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v in_o regard_n it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o church_n to_o authorize_v man_n to_o preach_v but_o also_o their_o factor_n and_o abettor_n word_n that_o may_v comprehend_v any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o according_a to_o the_o passion_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o churchman_n three_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o inquisition_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o then_o the_o people_n be_v at_o the_o church_n man_n mercy_n to_o return_v complaint_n against_o who_o they_o please_v upon_o such_o ground_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a the_o person_n that_o must_v make_v this_o inquisition_n by_o this_o law_n be_v the_o ordinary_n or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v by_o pope_n council_n general_n national_a provincial_a diocesan_n or_o their_o delegate_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n although_o the_o last_o precedent_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o be_v execute_v by_o a_o grand_a council_n of_o lord_n and_o prelate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o now_o the_o clergy_n find_v the_o laity_n begin_v to_o swell_v against_o the_o canon_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o get_v the_o civil_a sword_n to_o join_v in_o the_o work_n to_o be_v as_o their_o hand_n to_o apprehend_v and_o gaoler_n to_o hold_v in_o custody_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v complain_v of_o without_o any_o other_o legal_a conviction_n although_o hereby_o they_o not_o only_o disclaim_v the_o exercise_v of_o their_o own_o power_n of_o imprison_v which_o they_o by_o the_o canon_n former_o claim_v to_o have_v in_o such_o case_n but_o also_o acknowledge_v to_o receive_v their_o power_n judicatory_a in_o such_o case_n from_o the_o parliament_n thus_o be_v this_o ordinance_n level_v as_o i_o say_v but_o the_o shot_n fall_v short_a for_o this_o law_n attain_v no_o further_a perfection_n than_o a_o mere_a shape_n and_o be_v complain_v of_o by_o the_o parliament_n within_o few_o month_n after_o its_o first_o noise_n 52._o that_o it_o be_v make_v and_o publish_v without_o the_o commons_o consent_n or_o knowledge_n and_o that_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o they_o pray_v that_o it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v according_o although_o the_o time_n have_v be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o come_v into_o the_o public_a book_n of_o statute_n in_o print_n but_o whether_o statute_n or_o no_o statute_n they_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o they_o will_v not_o further_o be_v bind_v or_o justify_v by_o the_o prelate_n than_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n be_v ancient_o use_v to_o be_v and_o beside_o that_o they_o think_v somewhat_o more_o which_o they_o lay_v up_o against_o future_a time_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o ere_o they_o discover_v it_o for_o a_o subsidy_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o laity_n under_o a_o proviso_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v grant_v a_o ten_o the_o clergy_n take_v this_o articulate_v of_o the_o commons_o in_o snuff_n and_o protest_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v not_o charge_v they_o the_o commons_o hereat_o begin_v to_o bid_v battle_n to_o the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o king_n be_v a_o fast_a friend_n in_o good_a earnest_n unto_o the_o clergy_n the_o laity_n have_v win_v the_o field_n thus_o be_v these_o time_n like_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o balance_n unto_o the_o churchman_n sometime_o up_o sometime_o down_o get_v somewhat_o which_o they_o former_o have_v not_o with_o less_o assurance_n in_o what_o they_o have_v chap._n vii_o concern_v trade_n king_n hitherto_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o main_a stock_n improve_n the_o same_o to_o the_o utmost_a penny_n few_o of_o they_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o future_a much_o less_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o principal_a for_o their_o successor_n there_o have_v now_o be_v ten_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n since_o the_o conquest_n all_o of_o they_o spend_v what_o they_o have_v or_o can_v get_v from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o patrimony_n or_o their_o own_o lust_n if_o any_o overplus_n be_v either_o gain_v by_o or_o save_v from_o the_o game_n their_o executor_n may_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o their_o heir_n be_v not_o but_o edward_n the_o three_o have_v a_o new_a game_n to_o play_v he_o must_v gain_v his_o right_n by_o his_o sword_n or_o he_o must_v lose_v it_o his_o spirit_n be_v too_o big_a to_o sit_v still_o and_o bear_v blow_n and_o yet_o pre-advising_a himself_o about_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o their_o patience_n will_v be_v spend_v soon_o after_o their_o supply_n if_o they_o continual_o see_v much_o
faithful_o carry_v on_o by_o he_o that_o justice_n itself_o can_v not_o touch_v his_o person_n unjustice_n do_v and_o he_o receive_v this_o reward_n from_o his_o nephew_n henry_n the_o six_o that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o dark_a because_o the_o cause_n dare_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n now_o be_v henry_n the_o six_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n he_o have_v lay_v aside_o his_o guardian_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o forget_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n he_o betake_v himself_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n into_o the_o warm_a sun_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v change_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o faithful_a experience_a wise_a counsellor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o imperious_a woman_n his_o queen_n who_o allow_v he_o no_o more_o of_o a_o king_n than_o the_o very_a name_n and_o that_o also_o she_o abuse_v to_o outface_v the_o world._n and_o after_o she_o have_v remove_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n out_o of_o the_o way_n undertake_v the_o sway_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o her_o own_o person_n be_v a_o foreigner_n neither_o know_v nor_o care_v for_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o a_o woman_n thus_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n go_v down_o and_o now_o a_o star_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v in_o the_o rise_n and_o the_o people_n look_v to_o it_o the_o queen_n hereat_o become_v a_o soldier_n and_o begin_v the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n wherein_o her_o english_a party_n grow_v wise_a and_o weary_a she_o pray_v aid_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n that_o like_a unto_o crow_n ever_o want_v to_o prey_n upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o england_n the_o war_n continue_v about_o sixteen_o year_n by_o ●its_n wherein_o the_o first_o loss_n fall_v to_o the_o english_a party_n the_o pretension_n be_v yet_o only_o for_o good_a government_n then_o the_o field_n be_v quiet_a for_o about_o four_o year_n after_o which_o the_o clamour_n of_o ill_a government_n revive_v and_o together_o therewith_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o house_n of_o york_n be_v avouch_v thereupon_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a for_o about_o four_o year_n more_o and_o then_o a_o ebb_n of_o as_o long_o quiet_a ensue_v the_o tide_n at_o last_o return_n and_o in_o two_o year_n war_n 7._o end_v the_o quarrel_n with_o the_o death_n of_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a and_o of_o this_o good_a man_n but_o unhappy_a king._n unhappy_a king_n i_o say_v that_o to_o purchase_v his_o kingdom_n freedom_n from_o a_o foreign_a war_n sell_v himself_o to_o a_o woman_n and_o yet_o lose_v his_o bargain_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o observation_n that_o a_o conscientious_a man_n that_o marry_v for_o by-regards_a never_o thrive_v for_o france_n espy_v their_o advantage_n they_o have_v maintain_v war_n with_o england_n from_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o with_o various_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v regent_n for_o the_o english_a for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n mighty_o sustain_v the_o faint_a condition_n of_o the_o english_a affair_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v crown_v his_o master_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o paris_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o honourable_a witness_n even_o from_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v a_o brave_a commander_n a_o true_a patriot_n and_o a_o faithful_a servant_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o brother_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o to_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v dead_a and_o though_o france_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a yet_o they_o can_v not_o forget_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o rod_n but_o conclude_v their_o peace_n upon_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v with_o a_o woman_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n and_o interest_n and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o arm_n in_o th●●r_v own_o field_n they_o do_v upon_o english_a ground_n by_o a_o feminine_a spirit_n which_o they_o send_v over_o into_o england_n to_o be_v their_o queen_n and_o in_o one_o civil_a war_n shed_v more_o english_a blood_n by_o the_o english_a sword_n than_o they_o can_v former_o do_v by_o all_o the_o man_n of_o france_n be_v revenge_v upon_o england_n to_o the_o full_a 8._o at_o the_o englishman_n own_o charge_n for_o what_o the_o english_a gain_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v common_o lose_v by_o discourse_n a_o kingdom_n be_v never_o more_o befool_v than_o in_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o king_n if_o the_o lady_n be_v great_a she_o be_v good_a enough_o though_o as_o jezabel_n she_o will_v neither_o reverence_v her_o husband_n obey_v her_o lord_n and_o king_n nor_o regard_v his_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v this_o kingdom_n scourge_v by_o a_o marriage_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n that_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a foundation_n advise_v the_o king_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o contract_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o arminiack_n daughter_n and_o thus_o the_o king_n also_o for_o that_o harken_v to_o such_o counsel_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o have_v be_v to_o he_o a_o father_n yield_v up_o his_o power_n to_o his_o queen_n a_o masterless_a and_o proud_a woman_n that_o make_v he_o like_o a_o break_a idol_n without_o use_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n in_o the_o parliament_n from_o his_o own_o issue_n to_o the_o line_n of_o york_n then_o renew_v the_o war_n at_o his_o queen_n beck_n lose_v what_o he_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o kingdom_n country_n and_o liberty_n and_o like_o the_o king_n that_o forget_v the_o kindness_n of_o jehojada_n lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o servant_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n the_o interest_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v never_o more_o predominant_a than_o when_o king_n want_v title_n or_o age._n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o immediate_o but_o of_o they_o all_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pretend_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o have_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o both_o whereof_o in_o its_o due_a place_n the_o pretend_a law_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o inheritance_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o unto_o such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v to_o this_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v divers_a king_n have_v put_v in_o their_o claim_n by_o devise_v their_o crown_n in_o their_o last_o will_n but_o the_o success_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o some_o power_n under_o god_n that_o must_v be_v the_o executor_n when_o all_o be_v do_v and_o which_o must_v in_o case_n of_o debate_n concern_v succession_n determine_v the_o matter_n by_o a_o law_n best_o know_v to_o the_o judge_n himself_o not_o much_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o like_o a_o bud_n put_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o fade_a leaf_n dismount_v his_o predecessor_n first_o from_o the_o people_n regard_n and_o after_o from_o his_o throne_n which_o be_v empty_a sometime_o he_o pretend_v the_o resignation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o he_o other_o while_o a_o obscure_a title_n by_o descent_n his_o conscience_n tell_v he_o all_o the_o while_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sword_n that_o wrought_v the_o work_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o plead_v his_o title_n to_o foreign_a prince_n by_o protestation_n lay_v aside_o the_o mention_n of_o they_o all_o he_o justify_v upon_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o people_n in_o his_o own_o only_a person_n and_o so_o before_o all_o the_o world_n confess_v the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o special_a case_n as_o a_o sufficient_a bar_n unto_o any_o pretend_a right_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o house_n of_o mortimar_n and_o yet_o because_o he_o never_o walk_v safe_o that_o have_v a_o enemy_n pursue_v he_o still_o within_o reach_n he_o bethink_v himself_o not_o sure_a enough_o unless_o his_o next_o successor_n follow_v the_o dance_n upon_o the_o same_o foot_n to_o this_o end_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n lead_v the_o tune_n whereby_o the_o crown_n be_v grant_v or_o confirm_v to_o henry_n the_o four_o for_o life_n and_o entail_v upon_o his_o son_n thomas_n john_n and_o humphrey_n by_o a_o petition_n present_v 5_o hen._n 4._o thus_o henry_n the_o four_o 2._o to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n bring_v his_o posterity_n into_o the_o like_a capacity_n with_o himself_o 38._o that_o they_o must_v be_v king_n or_o not_o subsist_v in_o the_o world_n if_o the_o house_n of_o york_n prevail_v and_o so_o he_o become_v secure_v against_o the_o house_n of_o york_n tread_v on_o his_o heel_n unless_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v
in_o the_o french_a war_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n obtain_v the_o same_o power_n and_o place_n but_o henry_n the_o six_o add_v a_o further_a title_n of_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n this_o be_v first_o give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n 3._o and_o afterward_o he_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n it_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 7._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o title_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o king_n only_o in_o honour_n and_o the_o person_n so_o adorn_v may_v be_v say_v to_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n but_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whenas_o the_o government_n be_v order_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o that_o end_n a_o protector_n be_v make_v and_o he_o well_o guard_v with_o a_o privy_a council_n and_o they_o provide_v with_o instruction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n not_o to_o be_v transact_v ordinary_o but_o by_o the_o king_n be_v express_a consent_n the_o privy_a council_n shall_v advise_v with_o the_o protector_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o needful_a in_o regard_n that_o it_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o execute_v of_o law_n which_o by_o right_a of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a be_v the_o know_a duty_n of_o the_o sceptre_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o legislative_a power_n wherein_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o protector_n be_v power_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n power_n for_o first_o the_o protector_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n do_v summon_v parliament_n by_o writ_n even_o as_o the_o king_n themselves_o under_o their_o own_o test_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bear_v the_o royal_a assent_n yet_o do_v they_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o receive_v petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o they_o direct_v as_o to_o king_n and_o every_o way_n supply_v the_o room_n of_o a_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o perfect_a publish_v and_o enforce_v of_o law_n to_o execution_n second_o the_o parliament_n hold_v by_o protector_n and_o law_n therein_o make_v be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o by_o the_o king_n whether_o for_o honour_n or_o power_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n warden_n and_o sit_v the_o parliament_n the_o king_n in_o person_n shall_v arrive_v and_o be_v there_o present_a neither_o be_v the_o parliament_n interrupt_v thereby_o nor_o the_o power_n thereof_o change_v at_o all_o though_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o the_o wardenship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v utter_o vanish_v by_o the_o personal_a access_n of_o the_o king_n because_o in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o king_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o lord_n warden_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v conservient_fw-fr unto_o he_o be_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o not_o under_o he_o for_o the_o very_a place_n suppose_v he_o as_o not_o because_o not_o present_a and_o this_o be_v by_o a_o law_n declarative_o publish_v at_o such_o time_n as_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n 1._o and_o therefore_o by_o common_a presumption_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v much_o occasion_n of_o residence_n in_o that_o kingdom_n a●●_n it_o hold_v in_o equal_a force_n with_o all_o other_o law_n of_o the_o high_a size_n which_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v note_v because_o it_o be_v though_o under_o a_o protector_n obligatory_a to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o personal_a presence_n no_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o shadow_n for_o the_o king_n spend_v three_o whole_a year_n in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o during_o that_o time_n never_o see_v england_n where_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o interim_n three_o parliament_n have_v be_v hold_v one_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o two_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o this_o law_n be_v make_v and_o in_o truth_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o this_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n guardianship_n in_o its_o bare_a lineament_n without_o light_n and_o shadow_n it_o will_v appear_v little_o better_o than_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n wear_v only_o for_o bravery_n and_o in_o nothing_o add_v to_o the_o real_a ability_n of_o the_o govern_v part_n of_o this_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o person_n of_o these_o magnifico_n so_o well_o deserve_v nor_o do_v the_o nation_n expect_v any_o such_o matter_n from_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v a_o wise_a king_n and_o yet_o in_o his_o absence_n choose_v edward_n the_o second_o to_o hold_v that_o place_n he_o be_v than_o not_o above_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n afterward_o edward_n the_o second_v queen_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o her_o party_n be_v wise_a enough_o in_o their_o way_n and_o yet_o they_o choose_v edward_n the_o three_o to_o be_v their_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la than_o not_o fourteen_o year_n old_a his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v neither_o absent_a from_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o depose_v but_o only_o dismiss_v from_o act_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n 16._o edward_n the_o three_o follow_v the_o same_o example_n he_o first_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n of_o eltham_n custos_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o this_o he_o do_v at_o two_o several_a time_n once_o when_o he_o be_v but_o eleven_o year_n old_a afterward_o when_o he_o be_v about_o fourteen_o then_o he_o make_v his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n upon_o several_a occasion_n three_o time_n lord-warden_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o he_o be_v about_o nine_o year_n old_a and_o again_o when_o he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o once_o when_o about_o fourteen_o year_n old_a last_o edward_n the_o three_o appoint_v his_o son_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n unto_o this_o place_n of_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o as_o he_o be_v scarce_o eight_o year_n old_a all_o which_o will_v appear_v upon_o the_o compare_v their_o age_n with_o the_o several_a roll_n of_o 25_o e._n 1._o &_o 3_o 5_o 12_o 14_o 26._o 19_o e._n 3._o if_o therefore_o the_o work_n of_o a_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v as_o well_o do_v by_o the_o infant_n of_o king_n as_o by_o the_o wise_a counsellor_n or_o most_o valiant_a man_n it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n manifest_a that_o the_o place_n be_v of_o little_a other_o use_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o serve_v as_o a_o attire_n to_o a_o comely_a person_n to_o make_v it_o seem_v more_o fair_a because_o it_o be_v in_o fashion_n nor_o do_v it_o advance_v the_o value_n of_o a_o king_n one_o grain_n above_o what_o his_o personal_a endowment_n do_v deserve_v hitherto_o of_o the_o title_n and_o power_n the_o next_o consideration_n will_v be_v of_o the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v wherein_o the_o precedent_n be_v clear_a and_o plain_a that_o ordinary_o they_o be_v the_o next_o and_o immediate_a offspring_n of_o king_n if_o they_o be_v present_a within_o the_o four_o sea_n to_o be_v by_o they_o enable_v by_o letters-patent_n or_o commission_n but_o whether_o present_a or_o absent_a the_o parliament_n when_o it_o sit_v do_v ever_o peruse_v their_o authority_n and_o if_o it_o see_v need_v change_v enlarge_v or_o abridge_v both_o it_o and_o they_o thus_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n make_v lord_n warden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o he_o be_v then_o in_o france_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n the_o like_a also_o in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v young_a for_o then_o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n lord_n warden_n and_o add_v unto_o that_o title_n the_o title_n of_o protector_n afterwards_o at_o the_o duke_n go_v over_o into_o france_n they_o commit_v that_o service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n if_o i_o forget_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o roll_n during_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n absence_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n of_o his_o right_n not_o unlike_a hereunto_o be_v the_o course_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o these_o sullen_a late_a time_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n last_o the_o limitation_n of_o this_o high_a power_n and_o title_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n for_o the_o guardianship_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o common_a intendment_n be_v to_o endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o helm_n either_o by_o voluntary_a desert_v the_o work_n or_o employment_n in_o foreign_a part_n though_o unite_a they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o same_o king_n together_o
from_o without_o and_o in_o all_o good_a end_n from_o above_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o seal_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v wise_o do_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o draw_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n together_o and_o to_o present_v they_o joint_o before_o god_n by_o a_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o solemn_a and_o constant_a observance_n of_o their_o instruction_n 39_o and_o to_o perievere_v therein_o for_o the_o unchangeable_a god_n can_v only_o stamp_v a_o last_a image_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o bind_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o subject_a to_o change_v to_o a_o unchangeable_a law_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v be_v make_v as_o happy_a for_o continuance_n as_o for_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n the_o privy_a council_n thus_o settle_v dress_v and_o gird_v become_v of_o high_a esteem_n both_o for_o trust_n and_o honourable_a employment_n in_o great_a matter_n the_o mint_n be_v the_o very_a liver_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o all_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o now_o the_o mint_n be_v two_o way_n consider_v viz._n either_o in_o the_o value_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o money_n or_o in_o the_o coinage_n the_o first_o of_o these_o and_o thing_n most_o immediate_o concur_v therewith_o the_o parliament_n still_o retain_v to_o its_o own_o immediate_a survey_n such_o as_o be_v the_o inhibit_v of_o exportation_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o melt_v of_o coin_n into_o plate_n or_o bullion_n the_o regulate_v of_o the_o current_n of_o foreign_a coin_n the_o reduce_n of_o money_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a embase_v by_o counterfacture_n clip_v wash_v etc._n etc._n the_o regulate_v of_o alloy_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o regulate_a exchange_n and_o such_o like_a concern_v all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o peruse_v the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 5_o 6_o 11_o 13._o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 16._o 3_o h._n 5._o stat_n 1._o &_o 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 9_o cap._n 11._o and_o 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o the_o second_o consideration_n touch_v the_o mint_n 1._o concern_v the_o election_n and_o government_n of_o the_o officer_n 6._o touch_v the_o mint_n and_o exchange_n or_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o with_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o inferior_a nature_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n either_o with_o the_o king_n or_o alone_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n or_o disability_n a_o second_o power_n give_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n former_o they_o have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v therein_o but_o still_o the_o parliament_n set_v out_o their_o bound_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n the_o people_n have_v liberty_n of_o trade_n in_o some_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o exportation_n but_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v restrain_v they_o upon_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a now_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v 7._o and_o though_o it_o concern_v corn_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n that_o lead_v the_o way_n to_o a_o much_o large_a power_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 5._o to_o enlarge_v or_o straiten_v it_o as_o they_o though_o meet_v and_o so_o they_o become_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v a_o principal_a power_n over_o the_o revenue_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o this_o last_v not_o long_o 2._o for_o within_o ten_o year_n these_o licenses_fw-la of_o transportation_n cost_v the_o merchant_n so_o much_o 6._o as_o he_o can_v make_v little_a gain_n of_o all_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o therefore_o a_o rule_n be_v set_v to_o a_o general_a allowance_n of_o all_o transportation_n of_o corn_n till_o the_o price_n of_o wheat_n come_v to_o a_o noble_a and_o barley_n at_o three_o shilling_n 5._o and_o no_o long_o this_o be_v first_o make_v temporary_a be_v afterward_o make_v perpetual_a and_o so_o give_v a_o restraint_n unto_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o council_n but_o where_o no_o positive_a restraint_n be_v make_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n and_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o sole_a power_n leave_v unto_o they_o to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o pass_v of_o trade_n as_o they_o please_v for_o whereas_o the_o commodity_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v make_v staple_n the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v power_n to_o stop_v the_o sale_n thereof_o 3._o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o law_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o subject_n to_o bring_v all_o their_o staple-commodity_n to_o the_o staple_n nevertheless_o this_o power_n in_o the_o king_n be_v not_o primitive_a but_o derive_v from_o the_o parliament_n for_o they_o have_v power_n over_o the_o king_n licenses_fw-la and_o restraint_n in_o such_o case_n as_o by_o the_o several_a statute_n do_v appear_v a_o three_o power_n give_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o power_n of_o summons_n and_o process_n against_o delinquent_n in_o case_n of_o riot_n extortion_n oppression_n and_o grievous_a offence_n 2._o the_o summons_n to_o be_v by_o privy-seal_n the_o process_n proclamation_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n forfeiture_n if_o the_o delinquent_n be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o lord_n if_o of_o inferior_a rank_n than_o a_o fine_a or_o out-lawry_a at_o the_o first_o view_n the_o statute_n have_v a_o ill_a favour_a aspect_n as_o if_o it_o raise_v up_o a_o new_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o the_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o a_o turbulent_a time_n and_o beside_o the_o law_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o two_o restriction_n which_o put_v the_o right_a of_o cognizance_n in_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o question_n first_o it_o save_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o other_o court_n and_o provide_v further_a that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n shall_v be_v by_o this_o act_n determine_v in_o other_o form_n than_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n have_v determination_n of_o the_o same_o which_o imply_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o riot_n and_o extortion_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o though_o determinable_a in_o the_o kings●court_n yet_o be_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o next_o place_n this_o law_n provide_v that_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v determinable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n shall_v still_o be_v so_o try_v second_o 7._o if_o conviction_n be_v upon_o confession_n or_o by_o certificate_n in_o case_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o party_n and_o partake_n inquisition_n by_o jury_n can_v be_v have_v there_o the_o lord_n shall_v immediate_o determine_v the_o same_o last_o if_o the_o certificate_n be_v traverse_v than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n but_o there_o be_v another_o restriction_n that_o undo_v all_o in_o effect_n in_o point_n of_o right_n because_o what_o this_o law_n settle_v therein_o it_o settle_v but_o for_o seven_o year_n and_o leave_v the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o privy_a council_n may_v be_v think_v terrible_a and_o very_o high_a both_o by_o this_o law_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n uncle_n and_o king_n brother_n be_v subject_n indeed_o but_o of_o so_o high_a a_o degree_n that_o if_o a_o little_a goodness_n of_o nature_n or_o public_a spirit_n shine_v in_o they_o they_o soon_o become_v the_o object_n of_o admiration_n from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o gain_v more_o from_o they_o by_o their_o vicinity_n than_o the_o king_n can_v do_v at_o a_o distance_n for_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n by_o the_o fair_a demeanour_n of_o popular_a great_a man_n be_v soon_o win_v out_o of_o their_o very_a clothes_n and_o be_v never_o more_o in_o danger_n to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n than_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v fair_a above_o their_o head_n and_o the_o nobility_n serve_v the_o king_n and_o flatter_v they_o nevertheless_o as_o i_o say_v the_o season_n must_v also_o be_v consider_v of_o this_o power_n thus_o by_o this_o law_n contract_v for_o what_o the_o lord_n gain_v not_o by_o their_o popularity_n the_o queen_n do_v with_o her_o power_n who_o now_o mindful_a of_o her_o contemn_a beauty_n and_o opposition_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n against_o her_o marriage_n remove_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n get_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n into_o her_o hand_n and_o like_o a_o woman_n drive_v on_o in_o full_a career_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o other_o lord_n not_o like_v this_o gallop_n endeavour_v to_o stop_v her_o pace_n but_o be_v all_o overbear_v the_o duke_n take_v prisoner_n and_o doubtless_o have_v pledge_v the_o
duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n step_n in_o to_o rescue_v and_o new_a trouble_n arise_v in_o gascoign_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o which_o the_o queen_n party_n gain_v and_o take_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n word_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n get_v this_o law_n to_o pass_v expect_v hereby_o if_o not_o a_o full_a settlement_n at_o home_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o respite_n to_o prevent_v danger_n from_o abroad_o during_o the_o present_a exigency_n and_o thus_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o lord_n and_o privy_a council_n be_v mount_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o to_o their_o own_o mischief_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church-government_n during_o these_o time_n it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o prince_n of_o a_o wound_a title_n to_o go_v to_o the_o churchman_n for_o a_o plaster_n and_o they_o be_v ready_a enough_o to_o sing_v a_o requiem_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v the_o gainer_n the_o prince_n therefore_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n have_v offend_v against_o common_a sense_n if_o they_o have_v not_o do_v the_o like_o themselves_o be_v not_o only_o guilty_a in_o their_o title_n but_o also_o by_o a_o secret_a providence_n draw_v into_o one_o interest_n together_o with_o the_o churchman_n to_o support_v each_o other_o for_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o archbishop_n arundel_n meet_v together_o under_o one_o condition_n of_o banishment_n become_v consort_n in_o suffering_n and_o consort_n in_o honour_n for_o society_n beget_v in_o trouble_n be_v nourish_v in_o prosperity_n by_o remembrance_n of_o mutual_a kindness_n in_o a_o necessitous_a estate_n which_o common_o be_v the_o more_o hearty_a and_o more_o sensible_a by_o how_o much_o other_o contentment_n be_v more_o scant_o but_o the_o archbishop_n have_v yet_o a_o further_a advantage_n upon_o the_o heart_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o though_o he_o be_v no_o man_n of_o power_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o great_a interest_n exceed_o beloved_a of_o the_o english_a clergy_n and_o the_o more_o for_o his_o banishment-sake_n now_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n be_v he_o the_o sweet_a influence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o clergy_n enter_v into_o his_o very_a soul_n they_o be_v his_o dear_o belove_a for_o the_o great_a natural_a love_n as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o world_n they_o bear_v to_o he_o what_o he_o can_v he_o get_v what_o he_o get_v he_o give_v to_o the_o church_n thus_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n become_v a_o mighty_a support_n unto_o the_o clergy_n roman_n as_o it_o be_v they_o also_o become_v as_o stout_a maintainer_n of_o the_o crack_a title_n of_o that_o young_a house_n so_o be_v fulfil_v the_o old_a prophecy_n of_o the_o oil_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n wherewith_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v anoint_v that_o king_n anoint_v with_o that_o oil_n shall_v be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o church_n now_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a clear_n of_o this_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o church_n absolute_o or_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o political_a government_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o latter_a many_o thing_n do_v befall_v that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a piece_n to_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v for_o the_o clergy_n and_o they_o for_o themselves_o but_o the_o commons_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o well_o savour_v with_o wickliff_n way_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o bid_v defiance_n at_o the_o clergy_n self-end_n and_o aim_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o reach_v their_o head_n they_o drive_v home_o blow_n at_o their_o leg_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v somewhat_o fear_v that_o the_o people_n be_v more_o learned_a than_o be_v meet_v for_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v too_o wise_a he_o therefore_o will_v have_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o religion_n than_o to_o believe_v nor_o learning_n than_o to_o understand_v his_o sense_n nor_o wisdom_n than_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o negative_a vote_n but_o it_o befall_v otherwise_o for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v the_o lack-learning_n parliament_n yet_o have_v it_o skill_n enough_o to_o discern_v the_o clergy_n inside_n and_o resolution_n enough_o to_o enter_v a_o second_o claim_n against_o the_o clergy_n temporalty_n and_o teach_v the_o king_n a_o lesson_n that_o the_o least_o understand_a parliament_n be_v not_o the_o best_a for_o his_o purpose_n for_o though_o the_o wise_a parliament_n have_v the_o strong_a sight_n and_o can_v see_v further_o than_o the_o king_n will_v have_v they_o yet_o they_o have_v also_o so_o much_o wisdom_n as_o to_o look_v to_o their_o own_o skin_n and_o common_o be_v not_o so_o venturous_a as_o to_o tell_v all_o the_o world_n what_o they_o know_v or_o to_o act_v too_o much_o of_o that_o which_o they_o do_v understand_v but_o this_o 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the_o clergy_n as_o they_o slight_v by_o he_o at_o a_o convocation_n once_o assemble_v against_o the_o lollard_n the_o duke_n send_v unto_o their_o assembly_n his_o dwarf_n as_o a_o great_a lollard_n though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a man_n and_o he_o return_v as_o he_o go_v even_o as_o catholic_n as_o any_o of_o they_o all_o non_fw-la tam_fw-la despectus_fw-la à_fw-la clero_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la clerum_fw-la despiciens_fw-la atque_fw-la eludens_fw-la this_o 278._o and_o some_o other_o sleight_n the_o clergy_n like_v not_o they_o therefore_o find_v a_o way_n to_o send_v he_o into_o france_n to_o be_v a_o reserve_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o in_o his_o room_n step_v forth_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n that_o be_v no_o less_o cool_a for_o the_o roman_a way_n than_o he_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v not_o more_o hearty_a in_o rome_n behalf_n for_o although_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o interrupt_v his_o conquest_n abroad_o with_o contest_v at_o home_n yet_o he_o like_v not_o of_o advancement_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o aspire_v to_o a_o cardinal_n hat_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v as_o well_o lay_v aside_o his_o own_o crown_n as_o allow_v the_o bishop_n to_o take_v the_o hat._n nor_o be_v he_o much_o trust_v by_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v willing_a he_o shall_v rather_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n than_o mind_n the_o proposal_n of_o the_o commons_o concern_v the_o clergy_n temporalty_n which_o also_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o parliament_n in_o his_o day_n above_o all_o as_o the_o lancastrian_n house_n love_v to_o look_v to_o its_o own_o so_o especial_o in_o relation_n to_o rome_n they_o be_v the_o more_o jealous_a by_o how_o much_o it_o pretend_v upon_o they_o for_o its_o favour_n do_v to_o their_o house_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o oblige_a of_o all_o the_o