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lord_n duke_n earl_n privy_a 11,623 5 11.6134 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54599 Fodinæ regales, or, The history, laws, and places of the chief mines and mineral works in England, Wales, and the English pale in Ireland as also of the mint and mony : with a clavis explaining some difficult words relating to mines, &c. / by Sir John Pettus, Knight. Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1670 (1670) Wing P1908; ESTC R190 70,019 132

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family_n still_o continue_v in_o cardiganshire_n and_o doubtless_o we_o have_v much_o of_o our_o knowledge_n from_o their_o predecessor_n who_o revive_v this_o work_n in_o cardiganshire_n they_o also_o enter_v upon_o another_o work_n of_o copper_n at_o keswick_n in_o cumberland_n be_v within_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n former_o grant_v to_o he_o from_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o all_o mine_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o earl_n oppose_v houghsetter_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o notwithstanding_o his_o grant_n the_o queen_n have_v power_n to_o search_v for_o treasure_n in_o any_o one_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o prince_n and_o even_o for_o mean_a lord_n to_o keep_v a_o claim_n to_o their_o prerogative_n and_o custom_n lest_o time_n as_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v cause_v a_o opposition_n for_o 70_o year_n intermission_n make_v that_o questionable_a which_o for_o many_o age_n before_o be_v out_o of_o question_n but_o this_o suit_n be_v end_v the_o abstract_n of_o which_o proceed_n be_v hereto_o annex_v to_o prevent_v the_o like_a occasion_n for_o the_o future_a the_o queen_n may_n 28._o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n erect_v a_o corporation_n of_o which_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n james_n lord_n monjoy_v sir_n william_n cecil_n assistant_n and_o many_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n join_v consist_v in_o all_o of_o 24_o person_n and_o as_o many_o share_n and_o those_o share_v subdividable_a into_o half_n and_o quarter_n part_n so_o that_o they_o may_v consist_v of_o 96_o person_n their_o vote_n be_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n they_o have_v of_o share_n and_o this_o society_n be_v and_o be_v entitle_v the_o society_n for_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o they_o have_v the_o grant_v and_o care_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n etc._n etc._n within_o 8_o english_a county_n hereafter_o recite_v and_o of_o all_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n by_o which_o they_o be_v manage_v they_o be_v also_o annex_v these_o person_n thus_o incorporate_v by_o a_o joint_a stock_n wrought_v several_a mine_n with_o good_a success_n the_o queen_n do_v also_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v to_o william_n humfreys_n and_o christopher_n shute_n a_o german_n all_o mine_n mineral_n and_o subterranean_a treasure_n except_o copperice_n and_o allom_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o england_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o former_a patent_n or_o within_o the_o english_a pole_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n lead_v quicksilver_n cadmian_a oar_n or_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ewre_n or_o oar_n simple_a or_o pure_a mix_v or_o compound_v for_o latin_n wire_n or_o steel_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o on_o the_o same_o 28_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 10_o of_o her_o reign_n the_o queen_n frame_v the_o participant_n into_o a_o corporation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o mineral_n and_o buttery_n work_v as_o for_o their_o law_n and_o rule_n they_o be_v also_o annex_v with_o the_o other_o this_o also_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o considerable_a a_o matter_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n then_o lord_n keeper_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n robert_z earl_n of_o leicester_n william_n lord_n cobham_n sir_n william_n cecil_n sir_n walter_n myldmay_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n sir_n francis_n jepson_n sir_n william_n gerard_n with_o 29_o more_o considerable_a person_n gentleman_n lawyer_n citizen_n and_o foreiner_n be_v participant_n and_o this_o society_n consist_v of_o 36_o share_n subdividable_a also_o into_o half_a and_o quarter_n part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o 144_o share_n and_o this_o also_o by_o a_o joint_a stock_n do_v effect_v great_a thing_n which_o turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o society_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a give_v aug._n 26_o 1568._o anno_fw-la 10._o eliz._n 1568_o this_o coat_n be_v blazon_v in_o page_n 24._o and_o the_o other_o coat_n in_o page_n 23._o above_o it_o as_o they_o be_v blazon_v silver_n with_o a_o mount_n vert._n a_o man_n work_v within_o a_o mine_n with_o two_o hammer_n and_o a_o lamp_n all_o in_o their_o proper_a colour_n on_o a_o chief_a azure_a a_o cake_n of_o copper_n between_o a_o bezant_n and_o a_o plate_n on_o a_o wreath_n silver_n and_o azure_a at_fw-fr demy_fw-fr man_n call_v in_o dutch_a the_o schicht_v master_n with_o a_o escocheon_n on_o his_o breast_n or_o and_o azure_a per_fw-la bend_v invert_v in_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o instrument_n call_v a_o wedge_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o compass_n gold_n mantle_v silver_n double_v azure_a support_v with_o two_o man_n the_o one_o call_v the_o hammer-man_n with_o a_o hammer_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o the_o other_o the_o smelter_n with_o a_o fork_n in_o his_o hand_n all_o in_o proper_a colour_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o society_n for_o the_o mineral_n and_o battery_n work_v give_v also_o anno_fw-la 10._o eliz._n as_o the_o be_v blazon_v the_o field_n azure_a upon_o the_o base_a point_fw-fr vert_fw-fr a_o doric_a argent_fw-fr support_v by_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o gryffon_n arm_v and_o languid_a gules_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o pillar_n a_o ducal_z crown_n or._n on_o the_o chief_a a_o annulet_n argent_fw-fr between_o two_o bezant_n of_o the_o same_o the_o crest_n on_o a_o helmet_n and_o wreath_n argent_fw-fr and_o vert._n two_o naked_a arm_n and_o hand_n support_v a_o cake_n of_o copper_n proper_a the_o supporter_n a_o ancient_a man_n in_o a_o gown_n wear_v a_o headpiece_n on_o it_o a_o crescent_n and_o hold_v one_o hand_n on_o the_o escocheon_n in_o the_o other_o a_o pickax_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o woman_n hold_v also_o the_o escocheon_n with_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o quadrant_n chap._n xviii_o king_n james_n about_o the_o second_o of_o king_n james_n both_o the_o society_n think_v fit_a to_o renew_v their_o charter_n with_o some_o additional_a power_n also_o annex_v and_o then_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v governor_n to_o both_o society_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o his_o death_n in_o a_o annual_a election_n chap._n xix_o charles_n i._n after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o the_o year_n 1630_o philip_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v choose_v governor_n of_o both_o society_n and_o in_o this_o king_n reign_n about_o the_o year_n 1639_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n between_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n and_o sir_n richard_n price_n concern_v the_o mine_n at_o tallabent_fw-la in_o wales_n whither_o royal_a or_o not_o royal_a and_o this_o be_v also_o about_o 70_o year_n after_o the_o trial_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereupon_o several_a eminent_a lawyer_n subscribe_v their_o opinion_n hereto_o also_o annex_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v soon_o quiet_v then_o from_o 1641_o to_o 1647_o no_o governor_n be_v choose_v but_o the_o mine_n in_o wales_n continue_v work_v under_o mr._n thomas_n bushell_n who_o make_v they_o very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o martial_a concern_v of_o the_o king_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n chap._n xx._n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1649_o philip_n die_v than_o his_o son_n philip_n now_o live_a be_v choose_v governor_n of_o both_o company_n and_o in_o 1662._o the_o lord_n anthony_n ashly-cooper_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsellor_n be_v join_v as_o governor_n of_o both_o society_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o 1668_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v willing_a to_o quit_v the_o government_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o retirement_n pr._n rupert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o cumberland_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a counsellor_n be_v choose_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n ashly-cooper_n governor_n of_o both_o society_n and_o the_o deputy_n governor_n of_o both_o society_n be_v now_o the_o lord_n brunker_n sir_n robert_n murray_n knight_n sir_n john_n pettus_n knight_n sir_n francis_n cobb_n knight_n col._n ashburnam_n cofferer_n to_o his_o majesty_n thomas_n foley_n esquire_n edward_n swith_n and_o edward_n henshaw_n esquire_n the_o assistant_n to_o both_o society_n be_v col._n ashburnham_n edward_n smith_n paul_n foley_n john_n darrell_n john_n wright_n edward_n henshaw_n anthony_n knightsbridge_n dudley_n dudley_n and_o edward_n york_n esquire_n henry_n kemp_n thomas_n hayes_n roger_n norton_n and_o richard_n reynoll_n gentleman_n and_o citizen_n the_o auditor_n treasurer_n register_n and_o serjeant_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o assistant_n as_o occasion_n require_v there_o be_v other_o member_n
reasonable_a amends_o for_o any_o damage_n henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o john_n sollers_n all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n cornwall_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n and_o all_o mine_n of_o lead_n hold_v silver_n or_o gold_n lead_n gold_n silver_n and_o lead_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o expiration_n of_o 12_o year_n former_o grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n for_o 20_o year_n pay_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o pure_a silver_n with_o liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o work_v the_o same_o but_o not_o to_o dig_v under_o any_o house_n or_o castle_n and_o a_o clause_n to_o provide_v for_o wood_n and_o labourer_n dat._n 11_o julii_n anno_fw-la 17._o hen._n vi_o rot._n 45._o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v his_o chaplain_n john_n bottwright_n comptroller_n of_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n lead_v devon_n and_o cornwall_n gold_n silver_n copper_n latin_n and_o lead_v copper_n latin_n and_o copper_n latin_n lead_v within_o these_o two_o county_n dat._n 10_o sept._n anno_fw-la 30._o hen._n vi_o rot._n 15._o &_o 20._o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v bottwright_n provost_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o his_o mine_n lead_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n copper_n tyn_n and_o lead_n prout_fw-la ante_fw-la and_o grant_v he_o all_o mine_n of_o copper_n tin_n and_o lead_n there_o whereout_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n shall_v be_v fine_v to_o hold_v during_o his_o good_a behaviour_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n copper_n tin_n and_o lead_n to_o be_v fine_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n with_o power_n to_o let_v and_o set_v for_o twelve_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o ten_o bowl_n of_o oar_n of_o copper_n tin_n and_o lead_n hold_v gold_n or_o silver_n and_o to_o dig_v without_o interruption_n with_o a_o clause_n to_o make_v a_o provision_n for_o wood_n and_o labourer_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n except_v dat._n 20_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o hen._n vi_o rot._n 20._o &_o 25._o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 34._o rot._n 24._o silver_n devon_n and_o cornewal_n gold_n silver_n and_o all_o metal_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n within_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n to_o hold_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o 21_o year_n with_o a_o clause_n not_o to_o dig_v under_o the_o house_n or_o meadow_n of_o any_o person_n and_o with_o a_o clause_n to_o free_a and_o indemnify_v the_o miner_n without_o impediment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o subject_n wheresoever_o the_o say_v mine_n shall_v be_v find_v within_o the_o say_a county_n henry_n vi_o among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n devon_n devon_n anno_fw-la 36._o regni_fw-la in_o the_o record_n of_o easter_n term_n rot._n 20._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la devon_n memorand_n that_o john_n bottwright_n governor_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o berryferres_n in_o devon_n complain_v to_o this_o court_n mine_n mine_n that_o robert_n glover_n at_o the_o command_n of_o roger_n champernow_v take_v away_o 144_o bowl_n of_o glance_n oar_n oar_n glance_v oar_n value_v at_o 15_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o thing_n allow_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o king_n damage_n 100_o l._n and_o thereupon_o desire_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o court._n chap._n xv._o edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n silver_n england_n lead_v hold_v gold_n or_o silver_n that_o dec._n 20._o anno_fw-la 8._o regni_fw-la to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n john_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o other_o grant_v all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n within_o england_n and_o all_o mine_n of_o lead_n hold_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a agree_v with_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n next_o for_o 40_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o 12._o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n a_o sixteenth_o part_n as_o they_o grow_v liberty_n to_o dig_v etc._n etc._n except_o under_o house_n or_o castle_n without_o licence_n edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n 30_o julii_n anno_fw-la 12._o rot._n 2._o grant_n to_o gallias_n lynne_n silver_n semerset_n &_o glou_n cest_fw-fr lead_v tin_n and_o copper_n hold_v silver_n william_n marriner_n and_o simon_n pert_n power_n to_o dig_v and_o search_v for_o mine_n within_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o gloucestershire_n of_o lead-oar_n tin_n or_o copper_n hold_v silver_n or_o gold_n for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n every_o eight_o bowl_n of_o rich_a oar_n with_o a_o clause_n to_o make_v their_o mill_n to_o fine_a and_o melt_v as_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o all_o officer_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v assistant_n edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o 23_o northumberland_n northumberland_n martii_fw-la anno_fw-la 15._o rot._n 20._o grant_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n copper_n copper_n and_o other_o the_o mine_n of_o blanch_n land_n call_v shildane_n in_o com._n northumb._n and_o the_o mine_n of_o alston-moor_n call_v fetchers_n the_o mine_n of_o keswick_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o copper_n my_o near_a richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o hold_v from_o lady_n day_n next_o for_o 15_o year_n pay_v the_o king_n the_o eight_o part_n neat_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o nine_o and_o to_o the_o curate_n of_o the_o place_n a_o ten_o as_o they_o arise_v edward_z iu._n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n dat._v 11_o martii_fw-la lead_v northumberland_n gold_n silver_n copper_n lead_v anno_fw-la 18_o rot._n 31._o upon_o surrender_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n to_o william_n goderswick_n and_o doderick_n vaverswick_n all_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o lead_n in_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o hold_v from_o lady_n day_n next_o for_o ten_o year_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o part_n neat_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o to_o the_o curate_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v chap._n xvi_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n wales_n england_n &_o wales_n that_o 27_o feb._n anno_fw-la 1._o regni_fw-la rot._n 92_o make_v jasper_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o other_o earl_n lord_n and_o knight_n commissioner_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n copper_n gold_n silver_n tyn_n lead_v and_o copper_n lead_v and_o copper_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v sir_n william_n taylor_n comptroller_n to_o hold_v from_o candlemass_n day_n follow_v for_o 20_o year_n with_o liberty_n of_o court_n and_o other_o privilege_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o pure_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o eleven_o part_n as_o it_o grow_v liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o search_v etc._n etc._n except_o under_o the_o house_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n this_o henry_n vii_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v notice_n of_o his_o interest_n and_o prerogative_n in_o the_o mine_n do_v in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v this_o commission_n and_o by_o this_o and_o other_o way_n raise_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o leave_v his_o rich_a coffer_n to_o henry_n viii_o who_o add_v to_o the_o bulk_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n but_o before_o henry_n viii_o his_o death_n almost_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o be_v consume_v and_o what_o remain_v be_v leave_v to_o edward_n the_o vi_o a_o infant_n who_o experience_n can_v not_o guide_v he_o to_o the_o care_n of_o such_o affair_n then_o follow_v queen_n mary_n who_o match_v with_o spain_n be_v thereby_o interest_v in_o the_o wealth_n of_o europe_n and_o need_v no_o other_o support_n or_o inspection_n so_o this_o concern_n stand_v neglect_v for_o above_o 70_o year_n chap._n xvii_o queen_n elizabeth_z about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n she_z by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o council_n send_v over_o for_o some_o german_n experience_v in_o mine_n and_o be_v supply_v she_o the_o ten_o of_o october_n in_o the_o six_o of_o her_o reign_n grant_v the_o mine_n of_o eight_o county_n beside_o those_o in_o wales_n to_o houghsetter_n a_o german_n etc._n etc._n who_o name_n and_o
johannes_n pettus_fw-la eqve_n auratus_n hic_fw-la tacens_fw-la illc_n scribens_fw-la alibi_n loqvens_fw-la agens_fw-la patiens_fw-la aetate_fw-la 57_o 1670._o w_n sherwin_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d facibat_fw-la fodinae_fw-la regales_fw-la or_o the_o history_n law_n and_o place_n of_o the_o chief_a mine_n and_o mineral_n work_v in_o england_n wales_n and_o the_o english_a pale_a in_o ireland_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mint_n and_o money_n with_o a_o clavis_fw-la explain_v some_o difficult_a word_n relate_v to_o mine_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n knight_n london_n print_v by_o h._n l._n and_o r._n b._n for_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o clifford_n inn_n m.dc.lxx_o to_o his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n count-palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n constable_n of_o windsor-castle_n chief_a governor_n of_o the_o mynes-royal_a and_o mineral_n work_v in_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n sir_n this_o treatise_n of_o the_o mine_n humble_o submit_v itself_o to_o your_o patronage_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o as_o i_o therein_o observe_v at_o every_o 70_o year_n some_o signal_n occurrence_n revive_v they_o to_o our_o memory_n for_o in_o the_o six_o of_o eliz._n after_o several_a 70_o year_n a_o german_a give_v we_o the_o clear_a guidance_n to_o their_o conduct_n and_o your_o highness_n about_o 70_o year_n after_o make_v they_o very_o useful_a to_o his_o late_a majesty_n martial_a affair_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n we_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o you_o for_o our_o chief_a governor_n to_o both_o society_n but_o in_o respect_n you_o be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o privilege_n belong_v to_o we_o i_o conceive_v this_o short_a history_n or_o rather_o abstract_v of_o what_o concern_v we_o may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o you_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v unfit_a for_o your_o perusal_n be_v not_o my_o intent_n more_o zealous_o employ_v upon_o high_a advantage_n as_o your_o highness_n may_v collect_v from_o my_o fisth_n and_o six_o chapter_n for_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a that_o the_o country_n and_o village_n where_o such_o mine_n and_o mineral_n be_v shall_v be_v exact_o and_o public_o know_v which_o i_o shall_v in_o time_n divulge_v with_o the_o like_a for_o plant_n whereby_o such_o metallist_n mineralist_n botannist_n or_o other_o artist_n who_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o need_v not_o trouble_v foreign_a part_n for_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o as_o much_o plenty_n they_o may_v be_v supply_v at_o home_n but_o not_o to_o trouble_v your_o highness_n further_o i_o be_v under_o your_o command_n in_o the_o late_a war_n where_o i_o be_v in_o part_n witness_n to_o your_o great_a conduct_n and_o heroic_a act_n and_o i_o be_o now_o once_o more_o under_o your_o command_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o mine_n whereby_o i_o have_v also_o observe_v your_o incomparable_a skill_n and_o general_a knowledge_n in_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o great_a science_n worthy_a of_o a_o prince_n recreation_n and_o study_n all_o in_o their_o kind_n tend_v to_o some_o public_a good_a and_o to_o inspect_v they_o no_o diminution_n of_o greatness_n and_o in_o these_o wherein_o your_o judgement_n may_v tonceive_v my_o capacity_n extendable_a be_v please_v free_o to_o command_v sir_n your_o most_o humble_a obedient_a and_o oblige_a servant_n jo._n pettus_n anno_fw-la 1670._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n ashley_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o mineral_n work_v and_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n my_o lord_n this_o treatise_n present_v itself_o also_o for_o your_o lordship_n concurrence_n wherein_o i_o have_v clear_o state_v the_o king_n interest_n in_o our_o mine_n by_o his_o prerogative_n according_a to_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a record_n i_o have_v also_o add_v the_o particular_a custom_n of_o some_o county_n and_o other_o discourse_n of_o thing_n relate_v to_o our_o society_n and_o i_o do_v once_o resolve_v to_o have_v insert_v first_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o do_v not_o make_v such_o benefit_n of_o our_o mine_n and_o mineral_n as_o we_o may_v do_v and_o second_o the_o remedy_n which_o may_v be_v use_v for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o they_o but_o i_o do_v forbear_v to_o publish_v they_o because_o i_o have_v see_v the_o bad_a effect_n of_o print_v those_o worthy_a design_n concern_v fish_v the_o guiny_a trade_n and_o farthing_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v only_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o state_n till_o every_o circumstance_n and_o opposition_n have_v be_v well_o weigh_v resolve_v and_o unexpected_a to_o other_o put_v in_o execution_n they_o will_v have_v redound_v much_o more_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o this_o affair_n of_o our_o native_a mine_n and_o metal_n be_v much_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o i_o conceive_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n interest_n be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v next_o how_o the_o proprietor_n may_v be_v so_o sweeten_v by_o profit_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o concur_v in_o voluntary_a discovery_n but_o assist_v in_o their_o operation_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o diminution_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n three_o how_o we_o may_v supplant_v foreiner_n herein_o who_o hitherto_o have_v supplant_v we_o four_o how_o to_o countenance_v discoverer_n either_o by_o reward_n or_o assistance_n five_o to_o encourage_v lessee_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o fraud_n of_o which_o hitherto_o many_o have_v be_v too_o guilty_a and_o last_o how_o by_o these_o to_o make_v some_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a profit_n to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o these_o may_v be_v the_o better_o digest_v it_o be_v humble_o recommend_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o society_n may_v be_v choose_v be_v upon_o oath_n which_o may_v model_n these_o head_n or_o more_o into_o fit_a representation_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o according_a to_o his_o approbation_n the_o society_n to_o put_v they_o in_o action_n and_o to_o they_o i_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o represent_v my_o thought_n and_o consideration_n with_o a_o constant_a recourse_n to_o your_o lordship_n universal_a knowledge_n which_o may_v direct_v we_o in_o the_o most_o facile_a way_n of_o effect_v what_o be_v aim_v at_o by_z my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n jo._n pettus_n anno_fw-la 1670._o to_o my_o honour_a friend_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o mineral_n work_v in_o this_o history_n mention_v about_o twelve_o year_n since_o you_o be_v please_v free_o to_o make_v i_o a_o participant_a in_o both_o your_o society_n to_o gratify_v which_o favour_n i_o have_v ever_o since_o study_v and_o endeavour_v your_o service_n and_o at_o some_o of_o our_o meeting_n consideration_n be_v have_v that_o it_o be_v sit_v to_o make_v our_o society_n more_o public_o know_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o lessee_n and_o discoverer_n of_o mine_n etc._n etc._n i_o resolve_v to_o write_v and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o my_o honour_a friend_n sir_n robert_n murray_n and_o sir_n francis_n cobb_n and_o some_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n both_o common_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o help_n of_o our_o own_o record_n i_o have_v at_o last_o produce_v this_o history_n wherein_o i_o can_v call_v nothing_o my_o own_o but_o the_o imperfect_a method_n style_n some_o few_o observation_n and_o the_o pleasure_n i_o take_v in_o find_v such_o a_o worthy_a diversion_n from_o idleness_n it_o be_v the_o first_o collection_n extant_a of_o this_o kind_n and_o if_o i_o have_v please_v you_o herein_o and_o facilitated_a the_o way_n to_o any_o future_a addition_n by_o other_o i_o hope_v to_o receive_v their_o thanks_o and_o you_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v expect_v by_o your_o grateful_a friend_n and_o servant_n jo._n pettus_n anno_fw-la 1670._o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o history_n the_o usual_a method_n of_o historian_n be_v to_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o creation_n wherein_o i_o may_v tell_v you_o that_o when_o god_n breathe_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v a_o putrefying_a breath_n and_o that_o such_o water_n as_o be_v quiet_a and_o calm_v turn_v into_o plain_n or_o level_v earth_n and_o the_o boisterous_a water_n into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o billow_n and_o their_o space_n into_o valley_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o those_o wonderful_a and_o pleasant_a dimension_n the_o seminal_a virtue_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o more_o durable_o preserve_v in_o they_o and_o yet_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v transmit_v through_o terrene_a pore_n either_o from_o their_o own_o exuberancy_n or_o the_o sun_n or_o star_n extraction_n into_o various_a and_o visible_a form_n
charge_n 01_o 10_o 00_o  _fw-fr 03_o 11_o 00_o total_a charge_n 16_o 11_o 10_o if_o the_o say_a tun_n of_o metal_n be_v make_v either_o of_o goginian_a coomervin_n or_o the_o darrein_a oar_n the_o same_o yield_v in_o silver_n per_fw-la tun_n of_o metal_n 14_o 00_o 00_o one_o tun_n of_o lead_n the_o waste_n be_v deduct_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v 12_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr 26_o 00_o 00_o the_o charge_n in_o all_o be_v 16_o 11_o 10_o deduct_v out_o of_o 26_o l._n the_o clear_a profit_n of_o a_o tun_n of_o lead_n be_v 09_o 08_o 02_o if_o the_o say_a tun_n of_o metal_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oar_n of_o coomsumblock_n it_o yield_v 20_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n in_o silver_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr this_n be_v only_o to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o compute_v a_o my_o royal_a by_o art_n but_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o metal_n do_v contain_v gold_n or_o silver_n in_o they_o and_o that_o therefore_o all_o vein_n of_o metal_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o that_o point_n he_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o thus_o have_v brief_o describe_v mine_n metal_n mineral_n their_o place_n and_o definition_n the_o next_o be_v to_o show_v what_o governor_n or_o officer_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n depute_v and_o what_o direction_n and_o power_n have_v be_v grant_v for_o their_o better_a regulation_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o mine_n royal._n these_o work_n in_o wales_n with_o some_o other_o in_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n and_o cornwall_n as_o far_o as_o tradition_n can_v assure_v we_o be_v ancient_o wrought_v by_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o damonii_n in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n by_o the_o belgae_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o by_o the_o dimetae_n in_o cardiganshire_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n say_v that_o one_o reason_n of_o his_o invade_v the_o britan_n be_v because_o they_o assist_v the_o gaul_n with_o their_o treasure_n with_o which_o their_o country_n do_v abound_v and_o cimboline_n prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n wherein_o essex_n be_v include_v who_o have_v live_v much_o at_o rome_n in_o augustus_n his_o time_n be_v seat_v at_o walden_n in_o that_o county_n and_o do_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a way_n coin_n money_n instead_o of_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v from_o that_o mine_n which_o be_v afterward_o discover_v in_o hen._n iu._n his_o time_n in_o that_o county_n as_o yet_o unknown_a to_o the_o society_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v mine_n which_o do_v supply_v former_a age_n and_o may_v be_v again_o use_v with_o very_o great_a advantage_n to_o this_o present_a age._n as_o for_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n concern_v mine_n the_o most_o material_a of_o they_o be_v abridge_v and_o annex_v in_o their_o genuine_a language_n that_o other_o may_v make_v their_o own_o interpretation_n most_o of_o which_o law_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o power_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n only_o as_o to_o the_o condemn_v such_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o the_o mine_n who_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a crime_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n our_o king_n have_v be_v more_o merciful_a therein_o though_o that_o point_n be_v in_o this_o age_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o yearly_a multitude_n of_o able_a ingenious_a person_n that_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o law_n who_o life_n upon_o this_o employment_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o power_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n concern_v the_o mine_n edward_z i._o anno_fw-la 33._o the_o king_n for_o advancement_n of_o the_o stannary_n in_o cornwall_n free_v the_o tinner_n from_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o native_n touch_v the_o court_n cornwall_n cornwall_n and_o from_o answer_v before_o any_o justice_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o stannary_n save_v only_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o stannary_n plea_n of_o land_n life_n and_o member_n except_v neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o work_n but_o by_o the_o say_a keeper_n and_o indemnify_v they_o from_o toll_n etc._n etc._n give_v they_o liberty_n to_o dig_v tin_n and_o turf_n any_o where_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o to_o turn_v watercourse_n for_o their_o work_n at_o pleasure_n tinner_n tinner_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n both_o to_o the_o keeper_n and_o tinner_n concern_v weigh_v and_o sell_v their_o tin_n chap._n xi_o edward_z iii_o king_n eward_n iii_o by_o indenture_n date_v 11_o july_n anno_fw-la 32._o rot._n 4._o grant_n unto_o john_n ballant_a and_o walter_n bolbolter_v all_o his_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o copper_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o two_o year_n with_o liberty_n to_o dig_v and_o search_v devon_n devon_n except_o in_o garden_n yield_v 20_o mark_n the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o 5_o part_v the_o second_o year_n and_o all_o other_o person_n be_v exclude_v from_o dig_v there_o edward_z iii_o among_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o exchequer_n slop_n slop_n the_o king_n to_o john_n jugg_n and_o henry_n of_o wisbich_n whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o certain_a mine_n of_o lead_n mix_v with_o gold_n and_o lead_v oar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n he_o will_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v certify_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o say_a mine_n mix_v gold_n and_o lead_v oar_n mix_v and_o whether_o any_o have_v be_v transport_v and_o by_o who_o and_o empower_n they_o to_o inquire_v upon_o oath_n and_o command_v they_o to_o certify_v his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n thereof_o at_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o further_a order_n may_v be_v take_v and_o to_o return_v the_o inquisition_n etc._n etc._n witness_v our_o treasurer_n 30_o octob._n anno_fw-la 7._o chap._n xii_o richard_z ii_o king_n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 11_o junii_fw-la silver_n devon_n gold_n and_o silver_n anno_fw-la 8._o grant_n to_o richard_n wake_v clerk_n his_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o liberty_n to_o dig_v pay_v damage_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o for_o ten_o year_n pay_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n unto_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o exchequer_n the_o nine_o part_n and_o all_o other_o person_n to_o be_v exclude_v prout_fw-la ante_fw-la richard_z ii_o the_o king_n to_o hugh_n of_o burnell_n salop._n salop._n and_o our_o sheriff_n of_o salop_n whereas_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o james_n miner_n of_o a_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n in_o or_o near_o the_o lordship_n or_o priory_n of_o wenlock_n whereout_o no_o little_a profit_n will_v accrue_v to_o we_o if_o wrought_v by_o experience_a workman_n we_o assign_v you_o to_o ordain_v the_o say_a james_n to_o work_v the_o same_o without_o any_o let_v he_o not_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n or_o demolish_n any_o house_n or_o garden_n etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n 4_o junii_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o regni_fw-la rot._n 12._o chap._n xiii_o henry_n iu._n king_n henry_n iv_o by_o his_o letter_n of_o mandamus_fw-la gold_n essex_n gold_n that_fw-mi 11._o maii_n anno_fw-la 2._o rot._n 34._o command_n walter_n fitz-walter_n upon_o information_n of_o a_o conceal_a mine_n of_o gold_n to_o apprehend_v all_o such_o person_n as_o he_o in_o his_o judgement_n think_v fit_a that_o do_v conceal_v the_o say_v i_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n there_o to_o receive_v what_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v order_v henry_n iu._n the_o king_n to_o william_n charleton_n prior_n of_o pilton_n silver_n devon_n hold_v silver_n whereas_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o henry_n and_o john_n derby_n the_o lead_v mine_n hold_v silver_n in_o com._n devon_n for_o ten_o year_n pay_v we_o nine_o pound_n of_o pure_a silver_n yearly_o and_o to_o we_o and_o other_o all_o other_o due_n we_o make_v you_o comptroller_n thereof_o and_o command_v your_o diligence_n therein_o during_o pleasure_n dat._n 9_o feb._n anno_fw-la 7._o regni_fw-la rot._n 20._o chap._n fourteen_o henry_n vi_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n silver_n england_n gold_n and_o silver_n that_o 24_o feb._n anno_fw-la 5._o grant_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_z of_o france_n and_o protector_n of_o england_n all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o 10_o year_n pay_v the_o ten_o part_n to_o the_o holy_a church_n to_o the_o king_n the_o 15_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o twenty_o part_n to_o dig_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o under_o house_n in_o arable_a land_n or_o meadow_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o to_o make_v
be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v or_o not_o discover_v before_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 1240._o for_o then_o as_o a_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n record_v be_v tyn_n metal_n find_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o certain_a cornish-man_n drive_v out_o of_o his_o native_a soil_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n this_o richard_n begin_v to_o make_v ordinance_n for_o these_o tyn-work_n and_o afterward_o edmund_n his_o son_n grant_v a_o charter_n and_o certain_a liberty_n and_o withal_o prescribe_v certain_a law_n concern_v the_o same_o which_o he_o ratify_v or_o strengthen_v under_o his_o seal_n and_o impose_v a_o tribute_n or_o rent_n upon_o tyn_n to_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o earl_n these_o liberty_n tymur_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o tymur_n privilege_n and_o law_n king_n edw._n 3._o do_v afterward_o confirm_v and_o augment_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o those_o tynners_n and_n workman_n as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o body_n he_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n which_o from_o the_o place_n they_o call_v foymore_o blackmore_n irewarnayle_n and_o penwith_o stannary_n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n over_o they_o all_o he_o ordain_v a_o warden_n call_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n of_o stannum_fw-la that_o be_v tin_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n as_o well_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n as_o law_n and_o appoint_v to_o every_o quarter_n their_o steward_n who_o once_o every_o three_o week_n every_o one_o in_o his_o several_a quarter_n minister_v justice_n in_o cause_n personal_a between_o tinner_n and_o tinner_n and_o between_o tinner_n and_o foreiner_n except_o in_o cause_n of_o land_n life_n or_o member_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o lord_n warden_n from_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o moment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o warden_n general_n parlement_n or_o several_a assembly_n summon_v whereunto_o jurat_n be_v send_v out_o of_o every_o stannary_n who_o constitution_n do_v bind_v they_o as_o for_o those_o who_o deal_v with_o tin_n they_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o adventurer_n the_o merchant_n or_o regrator_n and_o the_o labourer_n call_v the_o spadyard_n of_o their_o spade_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n in_o their_o time_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o preemption_n of_o tin_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o propriety_n as_o be_v chief_a lord_n or_o proprietary_n as_o of_o their_o total_a prerogative_n lest_o the_o tribute_n of_o rent_n impose_v shall_v be_v imbezelled_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n defraud_v unto_o who_o by_o the_o old_a custom_n for_o every_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n of_o tin_n there_o be_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n provide_v that_o all_o the_o tin_n which_o be_v cast_v and_o wrought_v be_v bring_v to_o one_o of_o the_o say_v four_o appoint_v town_n where_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v weigh_v and_o sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n they_o call_v it_o coinage_n and_o the_o say_a impost_n according_o pay_v neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n before_o that_o to_o sell_v or_o send_v it_o abroad_o under_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o tin_n and_o not_o only_a tin_n here_o be_v find_v but_o also_o therewith_o gold_n and_o silver_n yea_o and_o diamond_n shape_v and_o point_a angle-waye_n diamond_n cornish_a diamond_n smooth_v also_o by_o nature_n herself_o whereof_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o walnut_n and_o inferior_a to_o the_o orient_a diamond_n only_o in_o blackness_n and_o hardness_n sir_n john_n dodderich_n his_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a establishment_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n be_v almost_o verbatim_o with_o what_o cambden_n have_v write_v concern_v tin_n and_o both_o of_o they_o from_o carew_n survey_v of_o cornwall_n but_o all_o the_o law_n concern_v tin_n be_v full_o digest_v in_o the_o lord_n coke_n 12_o report_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o stanary_n chap._n xix_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o lead_v mine_n in_o derbyshire_n and_o mendip_n in_o somersetshire_n from_o the_o bundle_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o 16._o edward_z by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n derby_n derby_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v assign_v our_o faithful_a and_o well-beloved_a reynold_n of_o the_o ley_n and_o william_n of_o memill_n to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o county_n by_o the_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v best_o be_v know_v of_o the_o liberty_n which_o our_o miner_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v in_o those_o part_n and_o which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o have_v and_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o how_o and_o from_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v command_v thou_o that_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n which_o the_o say_v reynold_n and_o william_n shall_v appoint_v thou_o thou_o shall_v cause_v to_o come_v before_o they_o so_o many_o and_o such_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o thy_o bailiwick_n by_o the_o which_o the_o truth_n may_v there_o the_o best_a be_v know_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o inquirie_n and_o that_o thou_o have_v there_o the_o writ_n witness_v our_o well-beloved_a cousin_n edmond_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o westminster_n the_o 28_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o 16_o by_o william_n of_o hambleton_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o hugh_n of_o cressingham_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v at_o ashbourne_n upon_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n a_o inquisition_n take_v at_o ashbourne_n upon_o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o 16._o before_o reynold_n of_o the_o ley_n and_o william_n of_o meignil_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o miner_n of_o the_o say_v sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o peake_n do_v claim_n to_o have_v hitherto_o use_v to_o have_v in_o those_o part_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o how_o and_o from_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o warrant_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o tho._n foliamo_n will._n hawley_n ralph_n cotterill_a william_n of_o longsden_n john_n of_o tearture_n clement_n of_o ford_n william_n of_o bradlow_n peter_n of_o rowland_n richard_n of_o longsden_n jur_fw-la william_n son_n of_o the_o smith_n of_o bradwall_n henry_n foliambic_a john_n of_o longsden_n all_o juror_n 1._o who_o say_v upon_o their_o oath_n field_n of_o a_o new_a field_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o miner_n do_v come_v to_o the_o field_n seek_v for_o a_o mine_n and_o find_v a_o i_o they_o do_v come_v to_o the_o bailiff_n which_o be_v call_v burghmaster_n and_o do_v desire_v if_o it_o be_v a_o new_a field_n that_o they_o may_v have_v two_o meers_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o for_o the_o find_v thereof_o and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o miner_n fine_a viz._n pay_v a_o mere_a dish_n of_o his_o first_o oar._n 2._o mere_a a_o old_a work_n and_o length_n of_o a_o mere_a and_o the_o miner_n desire_v also_o in_o a_o old_a work_n of_o right_a to_o be_v measure_v to_o the_o say_a miner_n every_o mere_a to_o contain_v four_o measure_n and_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o mine_n to_o be_v 7_o foot_n wide_a or_o broad_a 3._o field_n the_o length_n of_o the_o measure_n the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o 3d._n mere_a in_o a_o new_a field_n and_o every_o measure_n shall_v be_v of_o 24_o foot_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o mere_a next_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o other_o two_o meers_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o workman_n finder_n of_o the_o new_a mine_n by_o the_o burghmaster_n 4._o and_o in_o a_o old_a field_n every_o workman_n demand_v such_o work_n one_o mere_a in_o the_o field_n next_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n 5._o lot_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v the_o 13_o dish_n for_o lot_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o 13_o dish_n or_o measure_n of_o oar_n which_o be_v call_v th._n lot_n 6._o and_o this_o have_v be_v use_v and_o for_o this_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v find_v unto_o the_o miner_n free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n into_o and_o from_o their_o mine_n pay_v for_o which_o cause_n lot_n be_v pay_v to_o carry_v and_o bear_v their_o oar_n unto_o the_o king_n high_a way_n 7._o another_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v oar_n give_v as_o much_o as_o another_o and_o the_o jury_n do_v say_v that_o they_o be_v use_v for_o come_v in_o mine_n that_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v