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science_n of_o equity_n and_o justice_n b._n if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v impossible_a any_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n shall_v continue_v long_o without_o change_n or_o sedition_n tend_v to_o change_n either_o of_o the_o government_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n a._n it_o be_v true_a nor_o have_v any_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v long_o from_o sedition_n the_o greek_n have_v it_o first_o their_o petty_a king_n and_o then_o by_o sedition_n come_v to_o be_v petty_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a commonwealth_n by_o sedition_n again_o become_v monarchy_n and_o all_o for_o want_v of_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o common_a people_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o if_o the_o people_n have_v know_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o of_o these_o sedition_n the_o ambitious_a person_n can_v never_o have_v have_v the_o hope_n to_o disturb_v their_o government_n after_o it_o have_v 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long_o have_v the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v a._n it_o begin_v novemb_n 3._o 1640._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n before_o the_o lord_n november_n 12._o send_v to_o the_o tower_n nou._n 22._o his_o trial_n begin_v march_v 22._o and_o end_v april_n 13._o after_o his_o trial_n he_o be_v vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n may_v 6._o and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n behead_v b._n great_a expedition_n but_o can_v not_o the_o king_n for_o all_o that_o have_v save_v he_o by_o a_o pardon_n a._n the_o king_n have_v hear_v all_o that_o pass_v at_o his_o trial_n and_o have_v declare_v he_o be_v unsatisfied_a concern_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o sentence_n and_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n from_o the_o sury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o he_o be_v counsel_v to_o give_v way_n to_o his_o execution_n not_o only_o by_o such_o as_o he_o most_o rely_v on_o but_o also_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n himself_o he_o will_v have_v pardon_v he_o if_o that_o can_v have_v preserve_v he_o from_o the_o tumult_n raise_v and_o countenance_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o for_o the_o terrify_a oâ—_n those_o they_o think_v may_v favour_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o confess_v afterward_o that_o he_o have_v do_v amiss_o in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o rescue_v he_o b._n it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o a_o good_a disposition_n in_o the_o king_n but_o i_o never_o read_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v a_o fault_n in_o abandon_v cicero_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n antonius_n perhaps_o because_o cicero_n have_v be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n to_o his_o father_n have_v do_v augustus_n no_o service_n at_o all_o out_o of_o favour_n to_o he_o but_o only_o out_o of_o enmity_n to_o antonius_n and_o of_o love_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v indeed_o out_o of_o 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thomas_n fairfax_n gather_v together_o a_o considerable_a party_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n from_o lin_z advance_v towards_o york_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n have_v two_o army_n of_o rebel_n behind_o he_o and_o another_o before_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o york_n which_o those_o three_o army_n join_v present_o besiege_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a military_a action_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o parliament_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n the_o lord_n keeper_n have_v carry_v the_o former_a seal_n to_o oxford_n hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o judge_n at_o westminster_n to_o forbid_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o this_o messenger_n be_v take_v and_o condemn_v at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o hang_v for_o a_o spy_n b._n be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o war_n a._n i_o know_v not_o but_o it_o seem_v when_o a_o soldier_n come_v into_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n without_o address_n or_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a commander_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v he_o come_v as_o a_o spy_n the_o same_o year_n when_o certain_a gentleman_n at_o london_n receive_v a_o commission_n of_o array_n from_o the_o king_n to_o levy_v man_n for_o his_o service_n in_o that_o city_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v condemn_v and_o some_o of_o they_o execute_v this_o case_n be_v not_o unlike_o the_o former_a b._n be_v not_o the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a great_a seal_n a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o war_n be_v raise_v not_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n himself_o from_o the_o government_n what_o hope_v then_o can_v there_o be_v have_v in_o message_n and_o treaty_n a._n the_o entrance_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v a_o thing_n unexpected_a to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v make_v to_o believe_v by_o continual_a
the_o honour_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o presbyterian_o fail_v in_o that_o a._n why_o so_o they_o keep_v some_o holy_a day_n and_o they_o have_v feast_n among_o themselves_o though_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o church_n ordain_v but_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o king_n any_o notable_a victory_n and_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o can_v prove_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o b._n let_v we_o pass_v over_o all_o other_o duty_n and_o come_v to_o that_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o consider_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o these_o divine_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v such_o in_o that_o point_n as_o may_v justify_v the_o presbyterian_o that_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o call_v in_o question_n a_fw-it concern_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o ruler_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o obedience_n we_o must_v pay_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a the_o active_a in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o lawful_a command_n that_o be_v whenever_o the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o some_o command_n of_o god_n we_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o act_n according_a to_o that_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n he_o require_v but_o when_o he_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o god_n have_v command_v we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o pay_v he_o this_o 〈◊〉_d obedience_n we_o may_v nay_o we_o must_v refuse_v thus_o to_o act_n yet_o here_o we_o must_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a and_o not_o pretend_v conscience_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o stubborness_n we_o be_v in_o that_o case_n to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o even_o this_o be_v a_o season_n for_o the_o passive_a obedience_n we_o must_v patient_o suffer_v what_o he_o inflict_v on_o we_o for_o such_o refusal_n and_o not_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o b._n what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o to_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n a._n they_o will_v say_v they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v bring_v perhaps_o example_n of_o david_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o resist_v king_n saul_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n afterward_o that_o vehement_o from_o time_n to_o time_n preach_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n saul_n be_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o they_o pay_v he_o neither_o active_a nor_o passive_a obedience_n for_o they_o do_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o he_o though_o david_n himself_o spare_v his_o person_n and_o so_o do_v the_o presbyterian_o put_v into_o their_o commission_n to_o their_o general_n that_o they_o shall_v spare_v the_o kings-person_n beside_o you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o who_o in_o the_o pulpit_n do_v animate_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n allege_v scripture_n that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o for_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o k._n when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o life_n of_o any_o king_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n can_v be_v long_o secure_a it_o be_v this_o doctrine_n that_o divide_v a_o kingdom_n within_o itself_o whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v loyal_a or_o rebel_n that_o write_v or_o preach_v it_o public_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o if_o those_o seditious_a minister_n be_v try_v by_o this_o doctrine_n they_o will_v come_v off_o well_o enough_o b._n i_o see_v it_o and_o wonder_v at_o people_n that_o have_v never_o speak_v with_o god_n almighty_a nor_o know_v one_o more_o than_o another_o what_o he_o have_v say_v when_o the_o law_n and_o the_o preacher_n disagree_v shall_v so_o keen_o follow_v the_o minister_n for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o ignorant_a though_o a_o ready_a tongue_v scholar_n rather_o than_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n a._n let_v we_o examine_v his_o word_n a_o little_a near_o first_o concern_v passive_a obedience_n when_o a_o thief_n have_v break_v the_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v therefore_o execute_v can_v any_o man_n understand_v that_o this_o suffering_n of_o he_o be_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n every_o law_n be_v a_o command_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v fulfil_v by_o suffering_n if_o any_o suffering_n can_v be_v call_v obedience_n it_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a for_o no_o involuntary_a action_n can_v be_v count_v a_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n he_o that_o mean_v that_o his_o suffering_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o obedience_n must_v not_o only_o not_o resist_v but_o also_o not_o fly_v nor_o hide_v himself_o to_o avoid_v his_o punishment_n and_o who_o be_v there_o among_o they_o that_o discourse_v of_o passive_a obedience_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n that_o will_v voluntary_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n be_v both_o bind_v and_o guard_v and_o will_v break_v loose_a if_o they_o can_v and_o get_v away_o such_o be_v their_o passive_a obedience_n christ_n say_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v mat._n 23._o 3._o which_o be_v a_o do_v a_o active_a obedience_n and_o yet_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v such_o godly_a man_n as_o never_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n b._n must_v tyrant_n also_o be_v obey_v in_o every_o thing_n active_o or_o be_v there_o nothing_o wherein_o a_o lawful_a king_n command_n may_v be_v disobey_v what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v i_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o execute_v my_o father_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o law_n a._n this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o need_v not_o be_v put_v we_o never_o have_v read_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n or_o tyrant_n so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o command_v it_o if_o any_o do_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o that_o command_n be_v one_o of_o his_o law_n for_o by_o disobey_v king_n we_o mean_v disobey_v his_o law_n those_o his_o law_n that_o be_v make_v before_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o king_n though_o as_o a_o father_n of_o child_n and_o a_o master_n of_o domestic_a secret_n yet_o command_v the_o people_n in_o general_n never_o but_o by_o a_o precedent_a law_n and_o as_o a_o public_a not_o a_o natural_a person_n and_o if_o such_o a_o command_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v contrive_v into_o a_o general_a law_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o never_o will_v be_v you_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o unless_o you_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n and_o before_o the_o condemnation_n of_o your_o father_n b._n you_o author_n say_v far_a in_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n we_o must_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a i_o will_v say_v know_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v assure_v a._n i_o think_v you_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o of_o those_o refuser_n do_v immediate_o from_o god_n own_o mouth_n receive_v any_o command_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n than_o you_o and_o i_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v than_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o because_o man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rather_o draw_v the_o scripture_n to_o their_o own_o sense_n then_o follow_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o know_v certain_o and_o in_o all_o case_n what_o god_n command_v or_o forbid_v we_o to_o do_v but_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o king_n to_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n upon_o hear_v of_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o they_o that_o be_v so_o constitute_v be_v easy_o know_v in_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n whether_o they_o be_v bishop_n