where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o special_a title_n under_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o example_n in_o trespass_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n g._n be_v seize_v of_o it_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o so_o be_v seize_v enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n of_o it_o by_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o calour_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n long_v before_o that_o he_o enfeoff_v j._n k._n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a feoffment_n enter_v upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v here_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v well_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v j._n g._n to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n without_o make_v title_n because_o that_o this_o feoffment_n only_o destroy_v the_o estate_n at_o will_n make_v by_o the_o say_v i._n g._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v destroy_v he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o disseisin_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n k._n for_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o good_a title_n in_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o can_v show_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n paramounâ—_n but_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o say_v i._n g._n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o he_o he_o have_v by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n at_o will_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o not_o defeat_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v traverse_v the_o feoffment_n suppose_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v i._n k._n to_o the_o defendant_n without_o a_o especial_a title_n make_v to_o himself_o for_o albeit_o that_o i._o k._n do_v not_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o or_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o another_o mean_n yet_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o first_o possession_n not_o destroy_v by_o any_o title_n paramount_n by_o any_o matter_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n upon_o which_o the_o court_n be_v to_o adjudge_v and_o with_o this_o accord_n the_o opinion_n of_o 31_o &_o 4._o 1._o that_o the_o material_a matter_n of_o the_o bar_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v traverse_v or_o other_o wise_a that_o which_o upon_o the_o plead_n be_v become_v to_o be_v material_a and_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v here_o to_o wit_n the_o lease_n make_v by_o wright_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o destroy_v the_o title_n paramount_n acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o colour_n give_v in_o the_o bar_n which_o be_v good_a without_o another_o title_n make_v so_o note_v well_o the_o diversity_n where_o in_o plead_v in_o trespass_n the_o first_o possession_n be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o and_o by_o what_o matter_n the_o first_o possession_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n rol._n earl_n of_o bedford_n versus_fw-la eliz._n &_o anne_n russell_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n 2._o in_o though_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o between_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n ward_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_z elizabeth_z and_o anne_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n russell_n which_o be_v put_v ten_o time_n to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v resolve_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o baruake_n chaldon_n etc._n etc._n in_o commitatu_fw-la dorset_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o so_o seize_v the_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n of_o it_o enfeoff_v the_o lord_n s_o john_n of_o bletsoe_n and_o other_o in_o see_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n then_o his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o feoffor_a for_o ever_o afterward_o edward_n lord_n russell_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o say_a earl_n dye_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a have_v issue_n the_o say_v two_o daughter_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 27_o eliz._n the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o indenture_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o by_o course_n of_o descent_n shall_v or_o may_v succeed_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o bedford_n and_o for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o lordship_n manor_n and_o hereditament_n in_o the_o name_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n covenant_v and_o grant_v with_o the_o say_a covenantee_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n hereafter_o shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n among_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n the_o lord_n russell_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n william_n russell_n knight_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n over_o after_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n lord_n russell_n tie_v have_v issue_n edward_n the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v francâ—s_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n die_v also_o and_o after_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n russell_n or_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n shall_v have_v these_o manor_n of_o barunke_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o question_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o cook_n sollinton_n and_o other_o for_o the_o daughter_n that_o a_o use_n at_o common-law_n be_v but_o a_o confidence_n put_v in_o some_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o behoof_n of_o other_o and_o that_o conscience_n be_v to_o give_v remedy_n but_o for_o those_o for_o who_o avail_n the_o confidence_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o say_a daughter_n which_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n late_a earl_n of_o bedford_n upon_o the_o first_o conveyance_n make_v 41_o eliz._n for_o the_o confidence_n that_o he_o put_v in_o the_o feoffee_n as_o to_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v but_o for_o the_o forty_o year_n and_o how_o can_v any_o other_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o other_o estate_n when_o he_o himself_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v it_o but_o for_o forty_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n his_o right_a heir_n shall_v take_v as_o a_o purchasor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o which_o case_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o execuse_v in_o himself_o for_o the_o freehold_n which_o be_v in_o he_o before_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n execute_v but_o here_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o forty_o year_n precedent_n and_o that_o the_o fee-simple_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o such_o a_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n only_a precedent_n such_o a_o limitation_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n afterward_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o use_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o it_o may_v remain_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la where_o the_o right_a heir_n shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v resemble_v to_o a_o estate_n make_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o use_n be_v always_o to_o be_v
guide_v according_a to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v collect_v to_o be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o use_n or_o confidence_n the_o law_n shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o confidence_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v or_o according_a to_o the_o confidence_n which_o shâ—ll_v be_v absolute_a or_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v limit_v which_o may_v alter_v that_o which_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o general_a confidence_n as_o 30_o h._n 6._o fitz._n devise_v if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o have_v the_o use_n and_o title_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o his_o use_n for_o his_o life_n only_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o by_o the_o limitation_n his_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v if_o this_o limitation_n have_v not_o be_v and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o but_o the_o use_n for_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o intent_n never_o be_v to_o have_v the_o fee_n to_o surrender_v this_o term_n which_o perhaps_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o will_n which_o shall_v be_v defeat_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n if_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v also_o in_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n without_o issue_n male_a and_o therefore_o the_o say_a daughter_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o glanvil_n sergeant_n and_o egerton_n the_o attorney_n general_n that_o this_o limitation_n make_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o descent_n as_o a_o reversion_n remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o as_o a_o remainder_n devest_v out_o of_o he_o for_o the_o ancient_a right_a privilege_n the_o estate_n which_o he_o may_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o not_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o name_n of_o right_a heir_n be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n betwixt_o the_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o do_v instance_n that_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v heir_n he_o take_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o then_o it_o come_v too_o late_o to_o take_v by_o purchase_n and_o another_o reason_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o be_v because_o that_o when_o sir_n john_n russell_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a which_o estate_n may_v have_v preserve_v the_o remainder_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o take_v this_o remainder_n because_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n survive_v he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resemble_v to_o this_o case_n land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o i._o g._n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o i._n g._n die_v afterward_o have_v a_o heir_n yet_o this_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o loud_a because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n in_o esse_fw-la to_o take_v it_o when_o the_o remainder_n fall_v and_o for_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n this_o can_v preserve_v a_o remainder_n no_o more_o than_o when_o land_n be_v give_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o g._n this_o remainder_n can_v never_o be_v good_a if_o i._n g._n be_v then_o live_v because_o such_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v but_o upon_o a_o freehold_n precedent_n at_o least_o and_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n here_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n by_o the_o second_o assurance_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o several_a confirm_v have_v upon_o this_o among_o the_o judge_n and_o barens_n it_o be_v at_o last_o resolve_v by_o all_o but_o baron_n clarke_n that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o doâ—set_n but_o the_o now_o earl_n of_o bedford_n and_o principal_o upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nor_o right_a heir_n to_o take_v as_o purchasor_n where_o the_o mean_a estate_n taile_n be_v determine_v which_o be_v by_o the_o lord_n john_n without_o issue_n male_a for_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v a_o remainder_n can_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o mean_a estate_n for_o year_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o freehold_n at_o lest_o which_o ought_v to_o preserve_v such_o a_o remainder_n until_o there_o be_v one_o to_o take_v it_o by_o name_n of_o purchasor_n as_o right_a heir_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v any_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n in_o possession_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o one_o and_o of_o a_o remainder_n in_o use_n so_o limit_v over_o to_o another_o mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 3._o in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o lessor_n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n survive_v he_o and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o lessee_n for_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o case_n of_o matthew_n smith_n who_o make_v first_o such_o a_o devise_n of_o a_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n have_v it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n before_o which_o the_o devise_n do_v not_o take_v effect_n the_o wife_n have_v it_o in_o her_o first_o right_v not_o alter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o his_o term_n for_o as_o the_o husband_n during_o his_o life_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a term_n which_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o it_o so_o may_v he_o do_v for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o if_o he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o begin_v present_o he_o also_o may_v make_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o any_o time_n to_o come_v after_o his_o death_n if_o the_o term_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o expire_v but_o for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o husband_n make_v no_o disposition_n during_o his_o life_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o which_o by_o popham_n this_o case_n happen_v upon_o a_o specialll_v verdict_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n about_o 20_o eli._n where_o he_o and_o sergeant_n baber_n be_v practiser_n in_o the_o circuit_n there_o to_o wit_n the_o land_n be_v demise_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o for_o year_n the_o husband_n grant_v over_o this_o term_n of_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n of_o year_n or_o the_o grantee_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o to_o grant_v over_o until_o there_o be_v a_o survivor_n and_o the_o same_o law_n have_v be_v if_o the_o wife_n bid_v dye_v after_o the_o grant_v and_o the_o husband_n have_v survive_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o term_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o year_n to_o he_o which_o first_o come_v to_o paul_n if_o a._n grant_v this_o term_n for_o year_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o a._n be_v the_o first_o which_o come_v to_o paul_n yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o term_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a._n by_o any_o mean_v neither_o in_o interest_n nor_o otherwise_o until_o he_o come_v to_o paul_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n j._n s._n have_v
such_o estate_n that_o the_o law_n allow_v they_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o lord_n themselves_o they_o perform_v their_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o therefore_o be_v more_o common_o guide_v by_o the_o guide_v and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n tr._n 12._o eliz._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o such_o a_o estate_n facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la and_o to_o say_v that_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o warrant_v but_o by_o custom_n and_o every_o custom_n lie_v in_o usage_n and_o without_o usage_n a_o custom_n can_v be_v be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o great_a the_o lesser_a be_v always_o employ_v as_o by_o usage_n three_o life_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n but_o never_o within_o memory_n two_o or_o one_o alone_o yet_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o or_o two_o life_n only_o be_v warrant_v by_o this_o custom_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a number_n warrant_v the_o lesser_a number_n of_o life_n but_o not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o so_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o they_o be_v lesser_a estate_n than_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o these_o lesser_a be_v employ_v as_o before_o in_o the_o great_a and_o none_o will_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o john_n gravenor_n and_o a_o good_a remainder_n over_o to_o henry_n his_o brother_n and_o if_o so_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o he_o and_o for_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o elizabeth_n they_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o for_o she_o can_v die_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o a_o copyholder_n for_o she_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v copyholder_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o copyholder_n at_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o he_o who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o may_v enter_v but_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o she_o come_v in_o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o court_n her_o occupation_n can_v be_v fortious_a to_o he_o and_o therefore_o no_o descent_n at_o common_a law_n by_o she_o die_v seize_v for_o it_o be_v but_o as_o a_o occupation_n at_o will._n but_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n gravenor_n as_o they_o conceive_v strong_o it_o be_v yet_o for_o the_o other_o cause_v allege_v by_o gawdy_n and_o clench_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v not_o good_a shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a grant_v to_o john_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o the_o surrender_n have_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n gravenor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o remainder_n over_o because_o that_o we_o as_o judge_n see_v that_o this_o can_v be_v good_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n where_o the_o custom_n warrant_v but_o one_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v then_o joint_o or_o successive_o there_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v true_a because_o the_o custom_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v void_a and_o not_o the_o law_n and_o also_o it_o be_v a_o large_a estate_n than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v which_o be_v not_o here_o and_o upon_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v and_o by_o popham_n it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o that_o upon_o good_a advice_n in_o some_o manor_n to_o bar_v such_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n prosecute_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n upon_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n 2._o julius_n cesar_n judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n court_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n against_o philip_n curtain_n a_o merchant-stranger_n for_o say_v that_o the_o say_v cesar_n have_v give_v a_o corrupt_a sentence_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o 200._o mark_n damage_n give_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o it_o be_v try_v by_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o guildhall_n by_o a_o partial_a inquest_n because_o that_o upon_o the_o default_n of_o stranger_n one_o be_v challenge_v and_o try_v out_o a_o tale_n be_v award_v de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whereas_o as_o be_v allege_v a_o tale_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8_o cap._n 6._o which_o give_v the_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v but_o of_o commontryal_n of_o english_a for_o the_o statute_n speak_v at_o the_o begin_n but_o of_o such_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o law_n eught_v to_o have_v 40_o s._n of_o freehold_n and_o will_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v this_o clause_n quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 40_o s._n in_o terris_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n which_o can_v have_v freehold_n and_o it_o go_v further_a that_o upon_o default_n of_o juror_n the_o justice_n have_v authority_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o such_o other_o able_a person_n of_o the_o say_a county_n then_o present_a at_o the_o same_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o shall_v make_v a_o full_a jury_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o alien_n but_o of_o subject_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v of_o trial_n which_o be_v only_o of_o english_a and_o not_o of_o this_o inquest_n which_o be_v part_n of_o alien_n and_o further_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n but_o in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n for_o the_o tale_n be_v award_v general_o de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v of_o such_o as_o the_o principal_a pannell_n be_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o exception_n be_v disallow_v for_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o when_o the_o statute_n come_v to_o this_o clause_n which_o give_v that_o a_o tale_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o be_v general_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o act_n for_o it_o be_v add_v furthermore_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o upon_o every_o first_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v return_v upon_o every_o juror_n 5_o s._n issue_n at_o the_o least_o &c_n &c_n which_o be_v general_a of_o all_o and_o then_o it_o go_v further_o and_o will_n that_o in_o every_o such_o writ_n oâ—_n habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o distringas_fw-la with_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la where_o a_o full_a jury_n do_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v to_o nominate_v such_o other_o person_n as_o before_o which_o be_v general_a in_o all_o place_n where_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v not_o except_v neither_o by_o the_o letter_n nor_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v such_o person_n by_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v such_o as_o the_o first_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o alien_n as_o well_o as_o english_a where_o the_o case_n require_v it_o for_o expedition_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o case_n for_o or_o against_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v between_o other_o person_n and_o alien_n may_v well_o be_v of_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o may_v be_v there_o for_o although_o a_o alien_n can_v purchase_v land_n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n within_o the_o realm_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o house_n for_o habitation_n within_o it_o for_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v there_o albeit_o he_o be_v no_o denizen_n but_o be_v to_o remain_v there_o for_o merchandise_n or_o the_o like_a and_o by_o gawdy_n where_o the_o default_n be_v only_o of_o stranger_n the_o tale_n may_v have_v be_v award_v only_o of_o alien_n as_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o inquest_n within_o two_o county_n and_o those_o of_o the_o one_o county_n appear_v but_o not_o those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o
to_o charles_n late_a lord_n sturton_n father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n disseise_v the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cottington_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o warrant_v it_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n charles_n die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_v cottington_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lady_n die_v and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v okes_n upon_o who_o cottington_n the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v cottington_n the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o perceive_v the_o court_n strong_o to_o incline_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o warranty_n that_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v take_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o court_n although_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v between_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n whereby_o in_o a_o new_a action_n the_o garranty_n have_v not_o hurt_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n i_o than_o move_v the_o court_n upon_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n also_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lady_n sturton_n be_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a because_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o cottington_n not_o defeat_v by_o his_o regress_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o the_o fine_a remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n if_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o undo_v it_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v as_o by_o claim_n regress_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o say_a oak_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n stand_v satisfy_v and_o the_o cottingtons_n enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o this_o day_n whereas_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v on_o a_o new_a action_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o warranty_n and_o gaudy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a case_n for_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n 8._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bring_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o magnatum_fw-la gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n knight_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o one_o francis_n fletcher_n of_o divers_a thing_n touch_v the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a francis_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n say_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o lord_n the_o say_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o now_o queen_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n then_o and_o there_o say_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n these_o slanderous_a word_n to_o wit_n he_o intend_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a for_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o subject_a to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v grief_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o 20000_o l._n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n say_v that_o a_o question_n be_v former_o move_v between_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o subversion_n and_o draw_v away_o of_o certain_a wear_v heretofore_o erect_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o shelâ—ord_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o nott._n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o oust_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n there_o &_o that_o for_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n by_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n not_o know_v to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o privity_n allowance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o petition_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n depend_v before_o the_o say_a council_n not_o determine_v whereupon_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v communication_n between_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n fletcher_n concern_v their_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o say_v wear_v subvert_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n say_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o matter_n mean_v the_o petition_n aforesaid_a hang_v undetermined_a before_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o what_o their_o honour_n mean_v the_o council_n aforesaid_a determine_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n will_v willing_o obey_v to_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n then_o there_o answer_v say_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a upon_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n they_o then_o have_v speech_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a petition_n as_o of_o the_o order_n thereupon_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a council_n answer_v say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n mean_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o grieve_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o petition_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a council_n and_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o speech_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v defective_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v at_o what_o place_n nor_o by_o who_o nor_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v and_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o fennor_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v matter_n also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o declaration_n imporr_v and_o two_o affirmative_n can_v never_o make_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o traverse_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o form_n not_o in_o matter_n because_o that_o whereas_o fletcher_n say_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a this_o can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o her_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o much_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o their_o former_a speech_n and_o therefore_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o defendant_n make_v to_o it_o refer_v to_o his_o subjection_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o if_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n in_o good_a understanding_n he_o can_v help_v himself_o now_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la which_o be_v in_o itself_o according_a to_o common_a intendment_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n
in_o execution_n in_o all_o circuit_n that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v for_o felony_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o felon_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o justice_n commit_v he_o to_o goal_n but_o as_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n not_o make_v mention_n for_o any_o cause_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a whereby_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n not_o know_v of_o any_o matter_n why_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v whereupon_o they_o bail_v he_o these_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v fine_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2._o phil._n &_o mar._n for_o they_o offend_v if_o they_o bail_v he_o who_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o be_v not_o bailable_a and_o therefore_o they_o at_o their_o peril_n ought_v so_o to_o inform_v themselves_o before_o the_o bail_n take_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o satisfy_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v bailable_a by_o law_n and_o therefore_o observe_v well_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 18._o who_o be_v bailable_a and_o who_o not_o by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o no_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v have_v bail_v any_o one_o for_o felony_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o rich._n 3._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v make_v void_a by_o 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o for_o before_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bail_v by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n where_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o by_o the_o constable_n and_o by_o no_o other_o officer_n unless_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o justice_n of_o goal-delivery_n herbin_n versus_fw-la chard_n and_o other_o 2._o in_o trespass_n by_o william_n herbin_n plaintiff_n against_o chard_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o trespass_n make_v at_o pynon_n farm_n in_o netherbury_n and_o loder_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dorset_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n mordant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o farm_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v it_o to_o philip_n fernam_fw-la elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o john_n fernam_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v after_o which_o the_o say_v philip_n his_o father_n demise_v his_o part_n of_o the_o farm_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v date_v 13._o mart._n 32._o eliz._n to_o philip_n his_o son_n and_z toby_z fernam_fw-la his_o son_n for_o eighty_o year_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n the_o father_n if_o the_o say_v john_n fernam_fw-la shall_v so_o long_o live_v with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o for_o year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n after_o which_o the_o say_a philip_n the_o father_n die_v and_o john_n survive_v he_o and_o demise_v the_o say_a farm_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o defendant_n enter_v in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o toby_n and_o whether_o their_o entry_n be_v congeable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o goodridge_n of_o the_o middle-temple_n that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o lawful_a because_o the_o say_v john_n be_v now_o in_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o by_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o further_o he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o beyond_o his_o own_o life_n for_o suppose_v that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v thereby_o determine_v albeit_o his_o joint_a companion_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o that_o his_o estate_n continue_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n follow_v or_o the_o like_a that_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o grantee_n to_o be_v grant_v over_o for_o the_o presumption_n that_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o possibility_n that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o but_o for_o his_o life_n can_v demise_n it_o to_o begin_v after_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o he_o be_v determine_v but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o demise_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o at_o the_o first_o every_o one_o have_v a_o interest_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o also_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o die_v the_o lease_n yet_o continue_v and_o crook_n the_o young_a allege_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v at_o last_o hartf_n term_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n &_o die_v during_o the_o term_n without_o other_o alteration_n of_o it_o and_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o that_o now_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o like_a case_n as_o this_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o clench_v and_o walmsley_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v good_a in_o the_o chancery_n arton_n versus_fw-la hare_n 3_o in_o a_o second_o deliverance_n between_o francis_n arton_n plaintiff_n and_o henry_n hare_n avowant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o william_n cocksey_a esquire_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wolverton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o so_o seize_v in_o octab._n mich._n 7_o eliz._n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n until_o a_o marriage_n have_v between_o martin_n croft_n and_o anne_n wigstone_n and_o after_o this_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o for_o defualt_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n crofts_n and_o anne_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n beget_v until_o the_o say_a martin_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o alien_n sell_v grant_v or_o give_v the_o say_a manor_n or_o any_o parcel_n thereof_o or_o to_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n or_o levy_v any_o fine_a thereof_o or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o anne_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n to_o the_o premise_n by_o any_o such_o attempt_n determine_v and_o finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o giles_n croft_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o before_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v giles_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o edmund_n crofts_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v to_o the_o say_v giles_n with_o remainder_n over_o afterward_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_v martin_n and_o alice_n after_o which_o the_o say_a martin_n and_o giles_n die_v without_o issue_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o say_v giles_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n if_o any_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v no_o remainder_n can_v enure_v over_o to_o the_o say_v giles_n without_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n by_o the_o say_v martin_n to_o determine_v his_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o begin_v but_o upon_o such_o a_o attempt_n precedent_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n edmund_n shall_v have_v nothing_o until_o the_o estate_n of_o giles_n determine_v by_o some_o attempt_n make_v by_o he_o if_o the_o say_v giles_n have_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o edmund_n depend_v upon_o the_o attempt_n make_v by_o giles_n
harrison_n &_o erringtons_n case_n 202p_a hebborns_n case_n 206p_v i_o jene_fw-fr and_o chester_n case_n 151p_n jenningâ—_n &_o maystâ—â—â—_n case_n 102b_n jorden_n &_o ayliff_n case_v 168b_a jenkin_n and_o vivians_n case_n 201p_v k._n kettle_z and_o mason_n case_v 50p_a king_n and_o bery_n case_v 57p_a kelly_n case_n 104p_fw-mi kirton_n and_o hoxtons_n case_n 115p_v the_o king_n and_o brig_n case_n 150p_n keble_v case_n 18â—b_a knight_n case_n 187b_a king_n &_o merrick_n case_n 2o_n l_o lee_n and_o brown_n case_n 128p_n lewes_n and_o jeofferies_n case_n 153p_v lemason_n and_o dickson_n case_n 189p_v laurk_v and_o wyld_v case_n 126p_n leechford_n and_o saunders_n case_n 194b_n liverel_n and_o rivet_n case_n 206b_n latham_n case_n 210b_a m_n michels_n case_n 8b_n morgan_n case_n 52p_n morgan_n and_o tadcastle_n case_n 55p_n montague_n and_o jeofferies_n case_n 108p_n mounson_n and_o west_n case_n 110p_n may_n and_o ket_n case_n 129p_n middleton_n case_n 131p_n may_n and_o samuel_n case_n 134p_a mingy_n case_v 135p_a sir_n arthur_n mannaring_n case_n 145p_n morley_n and_o sir_n richard_n molineux_v case_n 1â—5p_v millen_n and_o fandry_n case_n 161p_n march_n and_o fandry_n case_n 161p_n march_n and_o newman_n case_n 163p_a mayor_n of_o maidstons_n case_n 180p_n mill_n and_o parson_n case_n 199b_n o_o oak_n and_o the_o lord_n sturtonr_n case_n 65b_n overton_n and_o sydalls_n case_n 120p_v old_a and_o estgreens_n case_n 160b_fw-mi owen_n ward_n case_n 187b_a p_o pigots_n case_n 94p_n porramor_n and_o veralds_n case_n 101p_n pollard_n and_o lutterell_n case_v 108p_a sir_n john_n pool_n case_n 128p_n powel_n case_n 139p_n pack_n and_o methold_v case_n 160p_n probe_n and_o maynes_n case_n 192b_n petit_n and_o robinson_n case_n 203p_n ployden_n and_o symes_n case_n 205p_n r_o roper_n and_o roper_n case_n 106b_n robinson_n &_o walker_n case_n 127p_n rawlinson_n and_o green_n case_n 127p_n rones_n case_n 133p_n richardson_n and_o cabells_n case_n 142p_a sir_n george_n reynalds_n case_n 165p_n ryman_n and_o bickleys_n case_n 129p_n reynor_n and_o hallet_n case_n 187p_n rochester_n and_o rickhouse_n case_n 203p_n rosse_n and_o harvies_n case_n 206b_n risley_n and_o hains_n case_n 209p_n s_o stock_n case_n 37p_v smith_n case_n 53p_n southwell_n and_o ward_n case_n 91p_n sawyer_n and_o hardies_n case_n 99p_v staining_n case_n 102p_v scot_n and_o mainys_n case_n 109p_v strew_v and_o wyllis_n case_n 114p_v southern_a and_o howes_n case_n 143p_a silvester_n case_v 148p_a stone_n and_o withipoles_n case_n 152p_n sary_n and_o pigot_n case_n 166p_v sharp_a and_o rast_n case_n 181p_n snaggs_n case_n 187b_n sherry_n and_o richardsons_n case_n 15p_n smithers_n case_n 169b_n scheverel_n &_o dales_n case_n 193p_n sanders_n &_o meritor_n case_v 200p_a staple_n &_o king_n case_n 206b_n savile_n &_o wortleys_n case_n 207p_n sparman_n &_o sherwoods_n case_n 222p_v t_o thompson_n &_o traffords_n case_n 8p_o taunton_n &_o raries_n case_v 106p_a tailor_n case_n 133p_n thurman_n &_o cooper_n case_n 188p_n talbot_n and_o sir_n walter_n lacens_n case_n 146p_n turner_n and_o dennis_n case_n 169_o five_o vaughans_n case_n 134p_v w_n will_v and_o downing_n case_n 10p_v weble_o and_o skinner_n case_v 85p_a wood_n and_o matthews_n case_n 102p_a westcot_n and_o cotton_n case_n 130p_n wrenhams_n case_n 135p_n wootton_n and_o byes_n case_n 136p_n ward_n case_n 144p_n webb_n and_o pater-noster_n case_v 151p_v westermans_n case_n 151p_n wales_n case_n 160p_n welden_n and_o bâ—sies_n case_n  _fw-fr wick_n case_n 186b_n williams_n and_o vaughan_n case_n 186b_a willer_n case_n 197b_n whelhorseys_n case_n 208p_n woodroof_n and_o vaughan_n case_n 210q_n case_n report_a by_o s_n r._n john_n popham_n knight_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o french_a and_o now_o faithful_o do_v into_o english_a to_o which_o be_v add_v some_o remarkable_a case_n report_a by_o other_o learned_a and_o judicious_a pen_n since_o his_o death_n fenner_n versus_fw-la fisher_n mich._n 34._o and_o 35._o eliz._n reginae_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o justice_n fenner_n against_o andrew_n fisher_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n of_o craufords_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 30._o maij_fw-la 34._o of_o the_o queen_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o 〈…〉_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o message_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o 〈…〉_o day_n of_o in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v demise_n it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o two_o year_n from_o such_o a_o feast_n than_o last_o pass_v by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v by_o colour_n of_o a_o deed_n make_v of_o the_o say_a wright_n where_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v by_o protestation_n that_o the_o say_a wright_n be_v not_o seize_v as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v and_o for_o plea_n say_v that_o the_o say_a wright_n do_v not_o let_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v upon_o which_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a ackinson_n move_v that_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o title_n by_o his_o replication_n for_o by_o 9_o e._n 4._o 49._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o make_v title_n cook_n answer_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o make_v title_n in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o it_o suffice_v to_o traverse_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v a_o title_n and_o say_v that_o in_o 22_o e._n 4._o fitzh_n trespass_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v the_o bar_n without_o make_v title_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o here_o in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o wright_n do_v demise_n it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n ta_fw-fr will_n at_o the_o least_o not_o defeat_v by_o his_o own_o show_v but_o by_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o defendant_n this_o be_v traverse_v and_o find_v against_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o defendant_n himself_o have_v a_o good_a title_n against_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o it_o the_o defendant_n by_o his_o reentry_n be_v become_v trespassâ—â—_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o 2_o e._n 4._o fol._n in_o trespass_n where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o let_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o another_o man_n life_n and_o that_o he_o for_o who_o life_n it_o be_v be_v dead_a upon_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o maintain_v that_o cestuy_a &_o vie_n be_v yet_o live_v without_o make_v any_o other_o title_n and_o yet_o these_o reason_n cleoch_n and_o gawdy_n hold_v the_o replication_n good_a to_o which_o popham_n say_v that_o we_o as_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintif_a where_o a_o good_a &_o formal_a bar_n be_v plead_v as_o here_o it_o be_v but_o whereby_o the_o record_n itself_o which_o be_v before_o we_o we_o can_v see_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o trespass_n in_o some_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v traverse_v the_o bar_n or_o part_n of_o it_o without_o make_v any_o other_o title_n then_o that_o which_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n but_o this_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v where_o a_o title_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o another_o mean_n destroy_v by_o the_o same_o bar_n for_o there_o it_o suffice_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o traverse_v that_o part_n of_o the_o bar_n which_o go_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n comprise_v in_o the_o bar_n without_o make_v any_o other_o title_n but_o if_o he_o will_v traverse_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bar_n he_o can_v do_v it_o without_o make_v a_o especial_a title_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o replication_n where_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o first_o possession_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n because_o that_o although_o the_o traverse_v there_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o the_o record_n in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o first_o possession_n will_v yet_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o defendant_n which_o suffice_v to_o maintain_v his_o regress_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n have_v no_o matter_n before_o they_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o in_o case_n
35_o e._n rot._n 258._o and_o popham_n say_v further_o in_o this_o case_n that_o to_o erect_v a_o hospital_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n or_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o b._n and_o the_o like_a be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o place_n too_o large_a and_o incertain_a but_o a_o college_n erect_v in_o accademia_n cantabrig_n or_o oxon._n be_v good_a and_o sâ—me_n be_v so_o found_v because_o it_o tend_v but_o to_o a_o particular_a place_n as_o a_o city_n town_n etc._n etc._n king_n versus_fw-la bery_n and_o palmer_n 2._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o william_n king_n against_o john_n bery_n and_o william_n palmer_n defendant_n for_o two_o message_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o halstead_n in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n upon_o a_o demise_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v by_o dorothy_n pool_n and_o robert_n smith_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o say_v dorothy_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v the_o lease_n in_o the_o declaration_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o lease_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o warrant_v the_o lease_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o although_o they_o join_v in_o the_o demise_n yet_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n it_o be_v her_o demise_n and_o not_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n but_o as_o his_o confirmation_n for_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v dorothy_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o domise_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n smith_n and_o not_o before_o because_o until_o this_o time_n smith_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o a_o more_o strong_a case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n but_o after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n have_v expire_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o in_o his_o former_a estate_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n because_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n have_v join_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o which_o otherwise_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whereby_o it_o be_v award_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plaintif_n take_v nothing_o by_o his_o bill_n in_o 33_o &_o 34_o eliz._n rot._n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v hill_n 34._o eliz._n ret._n 72._o 3._o in_o this_o term_n i_o happen_v to_o see_v a_o case_n agree_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n which_o be_v this_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o two_o barn_n render_v rend_v and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n a_o reentry_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o one_o of_o the_o barn_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o lessor_n at_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v the_o rent_n and_o none_o be_v there_o to_o pay_v it_o that_o yet_o the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v because_o there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v at_o one_o for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v at_o both_o place_n together_o and_o upon_o this_o case_n now_o remember_v to_o the_o justice_n popham_n walmesley_n and_o fennor_n say_v that_o perhaps_o also_o the_o tenant_n have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o have_v pay_v it_o at_o either_o of_o the_o say_a place_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v and_o provide_v one_o rent_n which_o can_v be_v at_o two_o place_n together_o and_o by_o the_o case_n report_v here_o also_o if_o land_n and_o wood_n be_v demise_v together_o the_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v at_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o woood_a because_o the_o land_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n and_o also_o more_o open_a than_o the_o wood_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o three_o justice_n aforesaid_a rent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v in_o any_o private_a place_n of_o a_o close_a as_o among_o bush_n in_o a_o pit_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o in_o the_o open_a and_o most_o usual_a passage_n thereof_o as_o at_o a_o style_n gate_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o upon_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o the_o late_a lord_n rich_a father_n to_o the_o now_o lord_n rich_a devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o her_o advancement_n in_o marriage_n 1500._o upon_o condition_n that_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o certain_a friend_n and_o devise_v further_a that_o if_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v 200_o l._n a_o year_n of_o his_o land_n sell_v to_o supply_v it_o and_z dies_z make_v the_o now_o lord_n rich_a his_o executor_n his_o good_n and_o chattel_n not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n as_o be_v aver_v the_o say_a daughter_n marry_v with_o a_o husband_n against_o the_o will_n of_o those_o who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o legacy_n and_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_v now_o lord_n rich_a exhihit_v to_o prove_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o further_o that_o they_o will_v charge_v he_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o matter_n the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o delegate_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v and_o now_o consultation_n be_v pray_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o they_o will_v allow_v the_o proof_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o that_o the_o legacy_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v until_o the_o debs_n be_v satisfy_v but_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o exhibit_v his_o inventory_n but_o neglect_v it_o for_o a_o year_n or_o more_o that_o then_o if_o any_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v that_o then_o such_o on_o executor_n for_o this_o default_n shall_v pay_v all_o the_o legacy_n of_o his_o testator_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o they_o be_v not_o respect_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n how_o small_a soever_o the_o omission_n or_o default_n be_v in_o the_o inventory_n and_o so_o he_o say_v be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o now_o sir_n richard_n s._n who_o do_v not_o bring_v in_o the_o inventory_n for_o four_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o in_o the_o inventory_n exhibit_v the_o value_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v find_v to_o be_v too_o small_a and_o therefore_o to_o be_v charge_v by_o their_o law_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o good_n and_o chattel_n sufficient_a of_o the_o testator_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v quite_o without_o reason_n for_o by_o such_o mean_v every_o subject_a of_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v utter_o defeat_v if_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o executorship_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n of_o any_o and_o by_o such_o a_o mean_v none_o will_v have_v their_o will_n perform_v which_o shall_v be_v too_o inconvenient_a and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o debt_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n those_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v to_o admit_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o such_o proof_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o preciseness_n of_o their_o law_n and_o although_o by_o their_o law_n such_o a_o condition_n as_o before_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o legacy_n be_v void_a because_o that_o marriage_n oughr_fw-mi to_o be_v free_a without_o coercion_n yet_o where_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o point_n as_o we_o be_v here_o if_o the_o execution_n happen_v to_o be_v charge_v because_o of_o the_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o for_o
use_n may_v be_v aver_v without_o deed_n upon_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr render_v and_o all_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o deed_n to_o have_v declare_v the_o purport_n of_o the_o fine_a that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v further_o than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n and_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o deed_n or_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o none_o can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o intent_n may_v as_o well_o appear_v without_o the_o deed_n as_o with_o it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o conclusive_a by_o parole_n as_o by_o deed._n and_o therefore_o suppose_v i_o have_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o a_o close_a in_o d._n and_o i._n s._n have_v another_o 100_o acre_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o town_n and_o i._o s._n have_v a_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n out_o of_o this_o close_a and_o my_o intent_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._o s._n of_o the_o whole_a close_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 200._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o a_o render_v as_o before_o and_o i_o levy_v it_o according_o shall_v the_o render_v enure_v to_o the_o land_n which_o i._o s._n have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o although_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n why_o then_o shall_v the_o fine_a here_o be_v take_v to_o work_v rather_o to_o the_o land_n call_v karkian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o land_n which_o any_o other_o have_v in_o the_o same_o town_n when_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o never_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v extend_v to_o these_o land_n call_v karkian_n and_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o chancery_n according_o hall_n versus_fw-la arrowsmith_n 4._o in_o the_o case_n between_o hall_n and_o arrowsmith_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o year_n without_o such_o a_o limitation_n that_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n because_o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o continue_v but_o for_o his_o life_n and_o then_o such_o a_o express_a limitation_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o law_n itself_o make_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a trifle_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n confirm_v it_o it_o remain_v good_a after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o this_o than_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n himself_o and_o shall_v be_v his_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n there_o have_v be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o confirmation_n thereof_o by_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n will_v not_o help_v he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n by_o copy_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o that_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v license_v to_o do_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o licence_n can_v be_v make_v to_o be_v void_a by_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o be_v once_o well_o execute_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o condition_n precedent_n unite_v to_o it_o because_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v no_o licence_n until_o the_o condition_n perform_v but_o the_o licence_n before_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o condition_n all_o licence_n but_o a_o licence_n with_o a_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o be_v of_o force_n if_o the_o limitation_n which_o the_o law_n make_v in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o be_v and_o the_o limitation_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o limitation_n in_o deed_n where_o they_o work_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o not_o different_a arthur_n jonson_n case_n 5._o arthur_n johnson_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o so_o possess_v assign_v this_o over_o to_o robert_n waterhouse_n and_o john_n waterhouse_n be_v brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_v johnson_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n the_o say_v johnson_n die_v and_o make_v his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n after_o which_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v robert_n witham_n to_o husband_n who_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n the_o wife_n die_v intestate_a her_o say_a brother_n be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n take_v administration_n as_o well_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n as_o of_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o whether_o the_o say_v waterhouses_n or_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v have_v this_o lease_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v the_o question_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o thereupon_o put_v to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n upon_o which_o they_o and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o beaumont_n also_o be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v administrator_n have_v now_o as_o well_o the_o interest_n as_o the_o use_v also_o of_o the_o say_a term_n as_o well_o in_o conscience_n as_o in_o law_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o use_n as_o administrator_n to_o the_o say_a wife_n and_o that_o the_o say_v witham_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n always_o shall_v have_v and_o not_o the_o husband_n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v certify_v according_o to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v taunton_n versus_fw-la barrey_n 6._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o giles_n taunton_n plaintiff_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o giles_n barrey_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n coles_n esquire_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o say_v barrey_n for_o divers_a year_n depend_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a father_n shall_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n &_o his_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a father_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o die_v make_v his_o executor_n who_o assent_v and_o the_o question_n upon_o this_o point_n find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n without_o make_v any_o devise_n of_o it_o for_o the_o devise_n be_v a_o alienation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v term_n 37_o eliz._n rot._n between_o roper_n and_o roper_n michaelmas_n term_n 38_o &_o 39_o eliz._n everet_n case_n 1._o this_o case_n be_v move_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o the_o other_o chief_a justice_n at_o sergeants-inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n concern_v one_o everet_n who_o before_o be_v attaint_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n &_o reprieve_v after_o judgement_n and_o indict_v again_o for_o steal_v another_o horse_n before_o this_o attainder_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o pelton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a before_o this_o felony_n for_o the_o procurement_n of_o it_o and_o everet_n be_v again_o indict_v upon_o this_o last_o indictment_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v former_o indict_v of_o another_o felony_n etc._n etc._n but_o acknowledge_v the_o indictment_n whereby_o the_o accessary_a be_v arraign_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a and_o have_v his_o judgement_n also_o as_o the_o principal_a but_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o accessary_a be_v respite_v and_o now_o move_v whether_o upon_o this_o matter_n it_o shall_v be_v fit_a to_o execute_v the_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v execute_v and_o it_o seem_v convenient_a to_o all_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v execute_v and_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o principal_n do_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o
to_o attend_v and_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o justice_n sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o 3._o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o they_o all_o except_o walmsley_n fennor_n and_o owen_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n bradshaw_n and_o robert_n burton_n who_o with_o other_o late_o by_o word_n enter_v themselves_o into_o a_o agreement_n one_o with_o another_o to_o rise_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o one_o gentleman_n house_n to_o another_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n general_o that_o this_o so_o appear_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n or_o by_o two_o witness_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o intend_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n and_o this_o malicious_o advise_o and_o express_o declare_v or_o utter_v by_o any_o word_n or_o say_n that_o this_o shall_v be_v high_a treason_n for_o all_o agree_v that_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o the_o queen_n have_v treason_n rebellion_n of_o subject_n high_a treason_n be_v always_o high_a treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 1._o be_v that_o levy_v of_o war_n within_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v treason_n and_o rebellion_n be_v all_o the_o war_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v make_v against_o the_o king_n but_o walmsley_n and_o the_o other_o with_o he_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar_n cap._n 12._o 10._o that_o if_o any_o to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n and_o the_o like_a with_o force_n and_o continue_v together_o after_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o go_v away_o by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o do_v any_o of_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v felony_n so_o that_o if_o these_o action_n have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v it_o felony_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o resistance_n ought_v to_o be_v with_o force_n to_o the_o queen_n before_o that_o such_o act_n shall_v be_v say_v treason_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n agree_v and_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n late_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o prentice_n of_o london_n that_o if_o any_o assemble_v themselves_o with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n or_o to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o victual_n or_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n as_o upon_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o the_o like_a and_o with_o force_n attempt_n to_o put_v it_o in_o action_n that_o this_o be_v rebellion_n and_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o mariae_fw-la make_v it_o in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o felony_n and_o they_o put_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o case_n of_o pull_v down_o enclosure_n pale_n etc._n etc._n comprise_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o mar._n for_o those_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o diverse_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o more_o pretend_v any_o or_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v injure_v in_o particular_a as_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a or_o other_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n enclose_v and_o the_o like_a and_o assemble_v to_o pull_v it_o down_o forcible_o and_o not_o to_o the_o case_n where_o they_o have_v a_o general_a dislike_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o enclosure_n and_o therefore_o the_o assemble_v in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n and_o with_o arm_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o where_o they_o have_v any_o interest_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o any_o particular_a to_o be_v annoy_v or_o grieve_v be_v not_o treason_n but_o the_o case_n here_o tend_v to_o a_o generality_n make_v the_o act_n if_o it_o have_v be_v execute_v to_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o the_o câ—uâ—se_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n appear_v as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a periam_n in_o some_o manner_n doubt_v of_o the_o principal_a case_n but_o to_o intend_v to_o rise_v with_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n to_o set_v price_n upon_o any_o victual_n or_o to_o use_v force_n against_o a_o magistrate_n for_o execute_v his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v clear_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o aforesaid_a if_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o express_a word_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o say_a statute_n mention_n for_o all_o these_o tend_v against_o the_o queen_n her_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v as_o against_o the_o queen_n herself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n here_o end_v the_o lord_n popham_n report_n a_o addition_n of_o certain_a select_a case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n and_o king_n charles_n trin._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n enter_v hill_n jac._n rot._n 194._o brook_n case_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la borough_n by_o one_o brook_n against_o brook_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o john_n wright_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n 10_o eliz._n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n etc._n etc._n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_v john_n wright_n be_v admit_v habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n wright_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o john_n wright_n now_o defendant_n be_v seize_v from_o the_o time_n of_o be_v where_o upon_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n no_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o whole_a use_n iâ—_n shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n until_o this_o day_n and_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v void_a because_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o surrender_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o no_o use_n limit_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n coke_n lib._n 6._o 18._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n he_o have_v the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 2._o that_o the_o admittance_n be_v not_o available_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o the_o office_n of_o a_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o limit_v the_o estate_n and_o not_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v in_o throgmorten_n and_o tracy_n case_v in_o plough_v come_v that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v to_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v at_o all_o in_o the_o premise_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o subsequent_a act_n shâ—ll_v explain_v the_o surrender_n for_o quando_fw-la abest_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v that_o the_o surrender_v general_o make_v be_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v only_o as_o a_o instrument_n to_o convey_v the_o estate_n and_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n to_o make_v such_o a_o admittance_n â—s_v he_o who_o surrender_n will_v hâ—ve_v he_o to_o make_v and_o crook_n justice_n say_v fides_n adhibita_fw-la fidem_fw-la obligat_fw-la for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n albeit_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o only_o in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o they_o agree_v that_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n the_o party_n that_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o therefore_o throgmorton_n and_o tracy_n case_n as_o to_o this_o point_n be_v good_a law_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o many_o copyholder_n will_v be_v subvert_v and_o so_o they_o resolve_v that_o judg-should_a be_v
be_v avoid_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n here_o but_o popham_n take_v a_o diversity_n where_o the_o possession_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v and_o where_o not_o for_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v there_o the_o subject_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n without_o office_n or_o ouster_v le_fw-fr main_fw-fr but_o where_o the_o possession_n continue_v there_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o come_v to_o it_o unless_o by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr officio_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o estate_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr or_o depend_v upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v determine_v according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o party_n who_o have_v interest_n may_v enter_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o devise_v put_v before_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la de_fw-fr son_n do_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o afterward_o the_o stranger_n convey_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n now_o may_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n enter_v because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v determine_v but_o here_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o herself_o but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o estate-tail_n which_o yet_o remain_v which_o fee-simple_n in_o reversion_n can_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o she_o to_o wit_n by_o petition_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o a_o reversson_n or_o remainder_n be_v alienate_v in_o mortmain_n the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n suffice_v therâ—_n to_o vest_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o alienation_n but_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o which_o such_o a_o claim_n be_v make_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o king_n his_o remedy_n be_v now_o by_o office_n monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o petition_n for_o claim_n will_v not_o now_o serve_v he_o for_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o divest_v the_o possession_n out_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o by_o such_o mean_n can_v be_v do_v no_o more_o then_o where_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o queen_n upon_o condition_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o matter_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o without_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n possession_n yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n a_o claim_n will_v divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o these_o case_n gawdy_a agree_v but_o he_o conceive_v that_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o claim_n make_v determine_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o queen_n which_o be_v make_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o fine_a upon_o the_o statute_n and_o popham_n deny_v the_o case_n put_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o to_o be_v law_n as_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o strange_a there_o for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o claim_n there_o do_v not_o divest_v any_o possession_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o wardship_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o thereby_o defeat_v the_o claim_n do_v not_o help_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi against_o the_o descent_n and_o this_o appear_v full_o by_o littleton_n who_o say_v so_o of_o a_o claim_n which_o avoid_v a_o descent_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o upon_o which_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v upon_o every_o such_o claim_n make_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o assize_n against_o the_o dissessor_n or_o he_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o continue_v his_o possession_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v which_o can_v be_v in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o the_o king_n which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o such_o a_o claim_n and_o in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n where_o the_o feoffee_n or_o mortgagee_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n whereby_o upon_o office_n find_v the_o queen_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o mortgagee_n at_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n make_v payment_n and_o of_o this_o also_o a_o office_n be_v find_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o enter_v either_o before_o or_o after_o office_n but_o upon_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr thereupon_o he_o have_v his_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o claim_n shall_v serve_v in_o this_o case_n between_o common_a person_n be_v because_o that_o by_o such_o claim_v the_o thing_n itself_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o who_o have_v it_o before_o and_o thereby_o actual_o vest_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o claim_n as_o where_o a_o villain_n purchase_v a_o reversion_n by_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o reversion_n be_v actual_o in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n by_o entry_n but_o where_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o claim_n to_o divest_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o suit_n to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o say_v that_o bret_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o conveyance_n make_v to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o the_o fine_a i_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v clear_a otherwise_o as_o to_o this_o point_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n be_v make_v tor_z the_o security_n of_o purchaser_n and_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o who_o pretend_v right_o or_o title_n and_o for_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o possessor_n by_o what_o ever_o mean_v he_o can_v may_v make_v his_o fine_a to_o be_v forceable_a and_o therefore_o the_o fine_a upon_o this_o statute_n differ_v much_o from_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n for_o where_o at_o common_a law_n a_o infent_n be_v a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o one_o who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n pass_v without_o claim_n of_o the_o first_o disseisee_n now_o be_v the_o first_o disseisee_n bar_v yet_o if_o afterward_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o fine_a enter_v the_o first_o disseisee_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o because_o that_o by_o this_o entry_n the_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n be_v utter_o defeat_v but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi not_o pursue_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o and_o although_o the_o infant_n enter_v at_o full_a age_n and_o undo_v the_o fine_a as_o to_o himself_o yet_o this_o fine_a remain_v always_o to_o bar_v the_o first_o disseissee_fw-fr and_o make_v that_o the_o infant_n have_v now_o right_o against_o all_o the_o world_n and_o so_o now_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o repose_n of_o controversy_n and_o suit_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o i_o procure_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o bar_v another_o of_o his_o action_n which_o he_o may_v have_v against_o i_o for_o the_o land_n yet_o i_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o advantage_n against_o i_o because_o of_o this_o covin_z for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v admit_v it_o will_v countervail_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n enfeoffee_n another_o upon_o condition_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o bar_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v bar_v the_o disseisor_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n he_o shall_v yet_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o fine_a against_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o popham_n put_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 23_o eliz._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o be_v between_o okes_n plaintiff_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o john_n late_a lord_n sturton_n of_o cottington_n which_o be_v this_o the_o lord_n sturton_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o lighe_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n