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lord_n christian_n day_n sabbath_n 11,845 5 9.8333 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65093 The works of the famous antiquary, Polidore Virgil containing the original of all arts, sciences, mysteries, orders, rites, and ceremonies, both ecclesiastical and civil : a work useful for all divines, historians, lawyers, and all artificers / compendiously English't by John [i.e. Thomas] Langley.; De rerum inventoribus. English Vergil, Polydore, 1470?-1555.; Langley, Thomas, d. 1581. 1663 (1663) Wing V596; ESTC R28374 121,672 340

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and_o such_o feast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vigil_n and_o observe_v with_o no_o less_o reverence_n than_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n this_o remedy_n be_v provide_v after_o st._n hieromes_n time_n which_o die_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 422_o when_o bonifacius_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n the_o like_a custom_n be_v also_o observe_v among_o the_o egyptian_n watch_n which_o on_o the_o evens_n of_o their_o high_a feast_n fast_v and_o after_o they_o have_v sleep_v abolish_v they_o offer_v a_o cow_n all_o such_o night_n sacrifice_n and_o observance_n for_o like_a cause_n be_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n in_o greece_n abrogate_a diagundas_fw-la by_o diagundas_n a_o theban_a the_o fast_a of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v command_v by_o the_o father_n because_o on_o the_o one_o day_n christ_n be_v crucify_a and_o on_o the_o wednesday_n judas_n purpose_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o bewray_v he_o as_o apollonius_n the_o eloquent_a orator_n suppose_v 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and_o disquiet_v sore_o the_o live_n the_o manner_n of_o wash_v dead_a body_n and_o special_o of_o noble_a man_n and_o anoint_v they_o be_v receive_v of_o our_o ancestry_n which_o use_v to_o wash_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o they_o that_o be_v near_o of_o his_o kindred_n to_o do_v it_o soul-masse_n day_n that_o be_v the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n be_v begin_v by_o odilo_n that_o be_v provost_n or_o provincial_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o cluniacenses_fw-la order_n upon_o the_o occasion_n that_o he_o hear_v about_o aetna_n the_o burn_a mountain_n of_o sicily_n oftentimes_o great_a weep_v lamentation_z and_o cry_v which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o yell_a of_o evil_a spirit_n that_o bewail_v because_o the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o petition_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o well_o dispose_v christian_n therefore_o he_o persuade_v his_o covent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v a_o general_a obite_fw-la of_o all_o soul_n the_o day_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n about_o the_o year_n of_o on●_n lord_n 1002_o our_o father_n receive_v it_o as_o a_o godly_a institution_n full_a of_o pitiful_a charity_n and_o thus_o by_o process_n of_o this_o monk_n supposition_n spring_v much_o vain_a superstition_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n thirty_o day_n old_a manner_n of_o burial_n hallow_v chalice_n priest_n garment_n with_o other_o thing_n horatius_n the_o poet_n and_o servius_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n use_v customable_o the_o nine_o day_n after_o the_o burial_n to_o renew_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o funeral_n which_o they_o name_v in_o latin_a novem-diales_a of_o this_o we_o in_o our_o religion_n have_v gather_v the_o fashion_n of_o keep_v the_o seven_o day_n with_o exsequy_n and_o other_o ordinary_a oblation_n and_o in_o england_n the_o
and_o evila_n of_o who_o come_v the_o evelite_n and_o semblable_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o of_o they_o come_v all_o other_o nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o be_v number_v chap._n iu._n the_o beginning_n of_o marriage_n and_o sundry_a rite_n of_o the_o same_o god_n after_o that_o he_o have_v full_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_o create_v the_o world_n and_o when_o all_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v in_o their_o kind_n consummate_v as_o moses_n teach_v he_o make_v man_n last_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o sovereign_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o world_n as_o one_o of_o who_o all_o his_o work_n shall_v be_v subject_a because_o he_o be_v fashion_v after_o his_o own_o likeness_n wedlock_n and_o lest_o so_o worthy_a a_o creature_n shall_v by_o death_n perish_v or_o the_o world_n may_v want_v his_o governor_n &_o ruler_n it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v woman_n out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o so_o with_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n combine_v they_o together_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o brute_n beast_n therefore_o have_v god_n join_v adam_n and_o eve_n in_o marriage_n in_o paradise_n paradise_n before_o they_o know_v sin_n that_o by_o the_o congression_n and_o company_n of_o these_o two_o sex_n and_o kind_n their_o issue_n may_v be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o replenish_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o this_o sort_n be_v matrimony_n institute_v albeit_o antiquity_n feign_v cecrops_n king_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o have_v ordain_v matrimony_n cecrops_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v two_o face_n but_o all_o country_n do_v not_o enter_v like_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n marriage_n neither_o keep_v it_o after_o one_o fashion_n for_o the_o numidian_n egyptian_n indian_n hebrew_n persian_n parthian_n thracian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarian_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o substance_n marry_v wife_n some_o ten_o some_o more_o the_o scythian_a the_o stoic_n and_o athenian_n use_v their_o child_n and_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o copulate_v with_o they_o abroad_o open_o like_o beast_n massagite_n the_o messagite_n marry_v every_o one_o a_o wife_n but_o they_o use_v they_o common_o among_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v the_o manner_n arabian_n that_o all_o kinsman_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o wife_n and_o he_o that_o come_v to_o meddle_v with_o she_o shall_v set_v his_o staff_n at_o the_o door_n for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o bear_v a_o staff_n albeit_o she_o lie_v every_o night_n by_o the_o elder_a by_o this_o mean_v they_o be_v all_o brethren_n a_o adulterer_n be_v there_o condemn_v to_o death_n adultery_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o this_o if_o he_o be_v of_o another_o family_n or_o kindred_n where_o chance_v on_o a_o time_n a_o strange_a thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v have_v in_o memory_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a king_n daughter_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n which_o have_v fifteen_o brethren_n that_o love_v she_o all_o entire_o well_o and_o use_v one_o after_o another_o to_o resort_v to_o and_o keep_v company_n with_o she_o she_o begin_v by_o such_o daily_a dalliance_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o wanton_a company_n and_o devise_v this_o feat_n she_o prepare_v staff_n like_o her_o brother_n staff_n and_o by_o and_o by_o as_o one_o be_v go_v she_o set_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o door_n like_o to_o he_o and_o by_o that_o deceit_n the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o door_n suppose_v one_o to_o be_v within_o press_v no_o further_o and_o it_o fortune_v on_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o court_n one_o of_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o other_o and_o repair_v to_o her_o house_n and_o when_o he_o espy_v a_o staff_n at_o the_o gate_n think_v it_o to_o be_v some_o adulterer_n for_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o brethren_n in_o the_o court_n he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o accuse_v his_o sister_n of_o adultery_n but_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v know_v it_o be_v perceive_v that_o he_o have_v false_o slander_v she_o wife_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o babylonian_n buy_v their_o wife_n in_o open_a market_n at_o a_o common_a price_n which_o custom_n among_o the_o saracen_n and_o arabian_n yet_o still_o remain_v when_o the_o nazamones_n be_v first_o marry_v nazamones_n they_o use_v to_o suffer_v their_o wife_n to_o lie_v the_o first_o night_n with_o all_o her_o guest_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a and_o pure_a of_o live_v a_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o border_n on_o egypt_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v such_o maiden_n as_o shall_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o region_n to_o deflower_v who_o it_o please_v he_o scotland_n in_o scotland_n also_o the_o usage_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v lie_v with_o the_o bride_n before_o her_o husband_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v unfitting_a to_o be_v frequent_v among_o christian_n their_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n scot_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n m.xcix_o do_v abolish_v that_o beastly_a abomination_n and_o ordain_v that_o every_o maid_n shall_v give_v the_o lord_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o her_o maidenhead_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n liver_n some_o people_n live_v single_a as_o certain_a nation_n call_v cristae_fw-la and_o esseni_fw-la among_o the_o hebrew_n which_o do_v abhor_v the_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n in_o marriage_n wedlock_n be_v observe_v sincere_o and_o reverent_o of_o the_o roman_n till_o divorcement_n begin_v divorcement_n which_o although_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n that_o woman_n shall_v more_o earnest_o keep_v their_o chastity_n yet_o our_o religion_n do_v scarce_o permit_v it_o one_o spurius_n servilius_n servilius_n the_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v found_v 522._o marcus_n pomponius_n and_o caius_n pap●rius_n be_v consul_n first_o sue_v a_o divorce_n from_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v barren_a for_o which_o fact_n although_o he_o affirm_v open_o before_o the_o censor_n that_o he_o do_v it_o only_o because_o he_o will_v have_v issue_n yet_o he_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o common_a sort_n this_o decree_n of_o divorce_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n divorcement_n which_o make_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o that_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o this_o difference_n for_o by_o moses_n it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o forsake_v his_o wife_n but_o the_o roman_n decree_n give_v they_o both_o like_a liberty_n the_o rite_n of_o marriage_n be_v divers_a in_o rome_n marriage_n the_o manner_n be_v that_o two_o child_n shall_v lead_v the_o bride_n and_o another_o bear_v a_o torch_n before_o she_o of_o white-thorn_n in_o worship_n of_o ceres_n that_o like_a as_o she_o with_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v nourish_v man_n so_o the_o new_a bride_n like_o a_o housewife_n shall_v bring_v up_o her_o child_n which_o manner_n be_v use_v in_o england_n save_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o torch_n there_o be_v bear_v here_o a_o cup_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n before_o they_o a_o garland_n also_o of_o corn-eare_n be_v set_v on_o her_o head_n or_o else_o she_o bear_v it_o in_o her_o hand_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o when_o she_o come_v home_o wheat_n be_v scatter_v abroad_o over_o her_o head_n in_o betoken_v of_o plenty_n and_o fruitfulness_n also_o before_o she_o come_v to_o bed_n to_o her_o husband_n fire_n and_o water_n be_v give_v she_o greece_n which_o have_v power_n to_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v signify_v thereby_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v chaste_a and_o honest_a of_o her_o body_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o divers_a rite_n which_o i_o omit_v the_o maid_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o homer_n and_o catullus_n be_v usual_o accustom_v to_o gird_v their_o privity_n with_o a_o lace_n or_o swathel_n till_o the_o day_n of_o their_o marriage_n the_o bride_n anoint_v the_o post_n of_o the_o door_n with_o swine_n grease_n because_o she_o think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o drive_v away_o all_o misfortune_n whereof_o she_o have_v her_o name_n in_o latin_a neither_o may_v she_o step_v over_o the_o threshold_n ungendo_fw-la but_o must_v be_v bear_v over_o to_o declare_v that_o she_o lose_v her_o virginity_n unwilling_o with_o many_o other_o superstitious_a ceremony_n which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o rehearse_v chap._n v._o the_o institution_n of_o religion_n and_o who_o worship_v god_n first_o with_o sacrifice_n it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o without_o any_o governor_n lead_v a_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a manner_n of_o life_n idolatry_n do_v high_o advance_v their_o first_o king_n honour_n and_o praise_n and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o devil_n either_o for_o their_o wonderful_a courage_n
and_o virtue_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o condition_n of_o their_o dignity_n or_o for_o some_o special_a benefit_n that_o they_o receive_v by_o they_o magnify_v they_o as_o god_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o king_n be_v well-beloved_a of_o their_o people_n le●t_v a_o fervent_a memorial_n of_o themselves_o among_o their_o subject_n and_o posterity_n by_o reason_n whereof_o man_n make_v image_n of_o they_o king_n to_o take_v a_o comfortable_a pleasure_n of_o the_o behold_n of_o they_o afterwards_o because_o to_o encourage_v man_n to_o virtue_n and_o chevalry_n they_o reverence_v they_o as_o god_n for_o every_o valiant_a courage_n will_v with_o more_o alacrity_n enterprise_n dangerous_a adventure_n for_o the_o common-weal_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o noble_a act_n of_o worthy_a and_o puissant_a man_n to_o be_v recompense_v with_o honour_n and_o laud_n of_o the_o immortal_a go_n thus_o temple_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v build_v and_o service_n of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o melissus_n melissus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o jupiter_n or_o not_o long_o before_o yet_o that_o the_o true_a and_o certain_a original_n may_v be_v absolute_o know_v let_v we_o appoint_v the_o custom_n of_o idolatry_n to_o have_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n belus_n which_o reign_v in_o the_o 3180_o year_n of_o the_o world_n who_o the_o babylonian_n first_o worship_v for_o a_o god_n and_o set_v up_o a_o image_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o think_v idolatry_n have_v endure_v from_o the_o begiun_n of_o the_o world_n be_v deceive_v h●rodotus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n first_o build_v altar_n temple_n image_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n and_o after_o teach_v they_o to_o stranger_n some_o suppose_v that_o mercury_n show_v with_o what_o ceremony_n god_n shall_v be_v honour_v some_o say_v it_o be_v devise_v by_o king_n numa_n pompilius_n diodorus_n think_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n do_v institute_v the_o rite_n of_o sacrifice_v aethiopian_n to_o the_o god_n which_o thing_n homer_n in_o his_o ilias_n witness_v where_o he_o tell_v how_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n go_v into_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o oblation_n that_o be_v customable_o make_v there_o and_o also_o repair_v thither_o to_o be_v cherish_v with_o the_o fragrant_a odour_n that_o perfume_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o aethiopian_n receive_v this_o reward_n of_o their_o holiness_n that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v conquer_v but_o ever_o live_v in_o liberty_n without_o any_o bondage_n lactantius_n affirm_v that_o melissus_n king_n of_o crect_n do_v first_o sacrifice_n and_o ordain_v other_o solemn_a rite_n in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o their_o god_n janus_n in_o italy_n janus_n and_o his_o son_n faunus_n appoint_v sacrifice_n to_o saturn_n and_o after_o they_o king_n numa_n set_v up_o a_o new_a religion_n cadmus_n out_o of_o venice_n cadmus_n and_o orpheus_n out_o of_o thrace_n orpheus_n bring_v first_o into_o greece_n the_o mystery_n solemnity_n dedicate_a of_o image_n cecrops_n and_o hymn_n of_o their_o god_n albeit_o herodotus_n say_v that_o cecrops_n king_n of_o athens_n transport_v all_o such_o constitution_n and_o ordinance_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n and_o first_o invocate_v jupiter_n found_v image_n set_v up_o altar_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n that_o be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o greece_n but_o to_o god_n almighty_a who_o we_o christian_n honour_v and_o serve_v cain_n cain_n and_o abel_n first_o offer_v abel_n and_o enos_n first_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n enos_n chap_n vi_o who_o find_v the_o letter_n and_o the_o number_n of_o they_o have_v wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o treasure_n of_o knowledge_n letter_n and_o by_o who_o thing_n notable_a be_v preserve_v in_o fresh_a remembrance_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o diodorus_n be_v find_v by_o mercury_n in_o egypt_n yet_o some_o say_v one_o menon_n a_o egyptian_a devise_v they_o menon_n but_o instead_o of_o the_o letter_n they_o of_o egypt_n use_v to_o signify_v and_o declare_v the_o intent_n and_o conceit_n of_o their_o mind_n by_o the_o figure_n of_o beast_n letter_n fish_n fowl_n and_o tree_n pliny_n say_v he_o think_v that_o the_o assyrian_n excogitated_a the_o letter_n which_o cadmus_n bring_v out_o of_o phoenicia_n into_o greece_n pliny_n which_o be_v but_o 16_o in_o number_n letter_n a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o g_o i_o l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o r_o s_o t_o v._n to_o these_o palamedes_n add_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o troy_n other_o four_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d simonides_n find_v as_o many_o viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o power_n be_v contain_v in_o our_o letter_n aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v 18_o of_o the_o old_a viz._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o epicarmus_n put_v to_o the_o other_o two_o epicarmus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d s._n hermolaus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v add_v sy_a herodotus_n 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