thou mayest at the last obtaine the reward which our Sauiour Christ hath promised Come ye blessed of my Father c. Which Lord for thy mercie sake graunt vs Amen CHAP. III. Concerning the generall day of Doome FOrsomuch as the feare of the Lord is the beginning of wisedome and al for the most part are restrayned from sinne and wickednes by the feare of punishment paines and are brought to a good mind and purpose they which exclude this feare out of their hearts doe shut vp against themselues the true and wholesome repentance For as the Scripture testifieth the feare of the Lord expelleth sinne and he which is without feare cannot he iustified August in Ioan. Tract 9. The which St. Augustine by a very proper similitude setteth foorth If there be no feare there is no entrance for loue euē as we sée when a man soweth the thréed is brought in with a néedle the néedle first entereth but except the néedle goe out also the thréed followeth not Euen so feare first possesseth the minde but feare remaineth not there alone because it therefore entred to bring in loue Wherefore to awake vs sléeping in sinnes and to ingender feare in our minds the Lord doth oftentimes in the Gospel threaten vtter darknes gnashing of teeth euerlasting fire and other torments of hell that at the leastwise for feare of paines and torments we might bridle our mindes our eyes and our hands from sinne and wickednesse 2 This feare is not onely probable but also very necessarie For if now after so many threatnings of our Creator so fearefull and so greeuous we scarcely forsake our sins what would we do if God did not threaten at all Therefore I holde this that the feare of the Lord is as it were the parent and kéeper of righteousnesse temperance loue and of all vertues 3 But there is nothing that doeth more worke this feare in vs then the remembrāce of that great day wherein al the causes of al men are to be pleaded and their matters determined Insomuch that Saint Augustine affirmeth if Christian men should heare no other Gospel then that wherein the general iudgement is set foorth that one might suffice both to reuoke sinnefull men from their wickednesses and also being reuoked to cōteine them in their dutie 4 Wherefore in this Chapter wée will handle two notable points concerning the iudgement to come The first shal be concerning the greatnes horror of that day and of the fearefull signes that shall go before the same The second shal be concerning the raising vp of the dead bodies and the comming of the Iudge 5 The greatnesse and horror of that last day may be knowen hereby that it is called in holy Scripture a great day and the day of the Lord. And shall it not indéede be a very great day which shal cōprehend all the daies of all ages aswell those that are past as those that are to come For in that day men shall render an account of all the dayes that are past In that day God will poure out that infinite treasure of his wrath and indignation which he hath heaped vp in the space of al the worlds that are past In that day the motions of the heauens shall cease the course of the starres the reuolution of yéeres the vicissitude or returne of moneths and dayes the decay of mortal things al the cogitations of men al their studies al their Artes al their disciplines all their affaires shall rest in eternall silence 6 Also in that day it shal be decréed by the sentence and irreuocable constitution of the most high and eternal Iudge what state and condition euery one of vs shall haue and retaine in al eternitie of worlds 7 And not without cause the holy scriptures haue called it the day of the Lord. For as al the dayes of men going before are called their dayes because men watch in them and do whatsoeuer they will and God beareth suffereth endureth expecteth and after a sort sleepeth resteth in them Euen so then the day of the Lorde shal shine wherein hée shal be continually waking shal do whatsoeuer he wil and we whether we wil or no must suffer and endure 8 Thou now doest adde sin vnto sinnes and ceasest not to offend God dayly God is silent at al these things And why so Because this day is thy day But the day shall come beléeue me the day of the Lorde shall come which shal bring an ende to so long silence and wherein he wil take vengeaunce of all the iniuries that haue béene done vnto him 9 Thus we sée that al Eternitie comprehendeth two dayes onely The one of man the other of God In the one men shal watch and God shal sleepe In the other men shal sleepe and God shal watch 10 How horrible this day shall bée wée cannot plainly vnderstand and yet we may gesse at it by the present calamities For then the hoast of al punishments which their confederate battel of al offences shal assaile vs with maine force 11 But as in the warres of men before the last and general battel there are many excursions and short skirmishes euen so before that great and most fearefull conflict which shal be in the day of the Lorde God is wont with his seueral bands to make certaine excursions and one while to send vpon vs famine another while pestilence another while warre another while earth-quakes another while floods of waters and another while drougth as it were his horsemen to inuade vs who when they haue damnified vs retire and abide in their tents If therefore we so greatly feare pestilence warre famine earth-quakes and such like when as they are but the beginning of sorrowes and short excursions what I pray you wil wée doe when the last and general conflict shal come at what time al tribulations extremities calamities and miseries shal also fight against vs 12 And if wée doe yet more fully desire to know the greatnes and horror of that last day let vs consider those signes which shal a little while come before that day Therefore before the comming of that great day heauē and earth and all the Elements shall giue signes For there shal be signes in the Sun in the Moone and in the stars Luke 21. and vpon the earth trouble among the nations with perplexitie the Sea and waters shal roare and mens heartes shal faile them for feare and for looking after those things which shal come vpon the world 13 For as man which is a litle worlde when he draweth néere to his end the humors in him as certaine Elements are troubled and his eyes which are as the Sunne and Moone are obscured lose their light and the rest of the sences as the lesser Starres do by little little fall and faile and yet his minde and reason as the power of heauen is mooued from his seate wandereth erreth Euen so in the dissolution and fall
of this whole frame which is called the great worlde the Sunne shal be turned into darknes and the Moone into blood and the Starres shal fall from heauen the Ayer shall be full of whirlewindes stormes corruscations slashing meteors and thunders the earth with fearefull tremblings and swallowing gulphes the floods of the sea shal swel so high as if they would ouer flow the whole world and the roaring and raging noyse of the fretting billowes and tossing waues shal greatly terrifie Men therefore shal wither and waxe pale with feare and horror and trembling shal vexe them more and more expecting what these new monsters wil bring foorth at the last and what wil be the end of such horrible beginnings 14 When a tempest ariseth at the Sea and the boisterous waues begin to tosse and beat the shippe and the men which are in the same do beholde the horrible lightnings and fierie flashings in the ayre and the furious winds also making the sea to swel and rage in such wise that now they sée themselues tossed aloft and then anon caried down into the déepe they begin presently to cry to feare to tremble to call for mercie to multiplie their prayers to craue time of repentance to commend their saluation to almightie God and to be short they begin to thinke of the amendement of their manners and to haue better purposes Then thinke with thy selfe what manner of minde men wil haue when they shal sée heauen and earth and all the elementes to haue their peculiar and proper tempestes when the Sun shal strike a horror into mens harts with his fearful darkenesse and the Moone being turned into blood shal terrifie them that beholde it and the starres with their falles shal threaten for they shal fal so thicke that the Firmament shal séeme to be quite without light and the aire with continual fierie meteors shal séeme to burne the sea shal swel excéedingly and the most high mountaines being shakē with earthquakes shal fal with excéeding great noise 15 Who then wil take pleasure to eate who wil take delight in drinke who wil then haue any desire to sléep Nay who dare once then slumber or take the least rest amidst so many tempests and stormes O miserable and vnhappy sinners ouer whose heads al these signes doe hang and doe foreshew vnto them extreame calamitie O happie men yea thrise four times tenne times yea a thousand times happie and blessed whose conscience in that time wil make them merry and glad 16 Thus farre we haue considered the greatnesse of the last day the signes going before the same now let vs cal to minde certaine thinges concerning the resurrection of the dead and the comming of the Iudge 17 Therefore after those signes wonders which shal goe before the day of the Lord an Archangel shal come downe from heauen and with the feareful sounde of a Trumpette shal giue a signe to all that are dead to rise againe and to come to Gods iudgement This is that Trumpet which Saint Hierome thought that hée euer heard sounding in his eares whatsoeuer he were doing and not without cause For who can appeale from this citation who can refuse this iudgemēt who can pretend sicknes busines or any other excuse 18 Then shal death be compelled to make surrender of al the spoiles in a momēt which hée had taken away from the world and she shal be sent away into euerlasting banishment beyond al lands and seas and beyonde the world and the borders of al liuing things For as Saint Iohn sheweth in his Reuelation then shal the sea yéelde vp her dead which it hath swallowed and death and hel shal doe the like 19 What a sight shal there bée then when sea and land shal bring forth in al places so many bodies so vnlike one to the other so different and so vnequal And when as at one and the selfe same place so many armies shal come together from all parts of the world In that place Adam the father of al the Nations of the earth shal sée al his posteritie come together and shal meruaile There we shal sée Xerxes Darius Alexander Caesar other Monarches of the world but yet hauing another forme other maners and other mindes then they had when they liued here For at the sound of the Trumpet kings and Nations and all the worlde shal tremble they shal strike their breastes and mourne 20 Moreouer although all men shal be restored vnto life yet neuerthelesse there shal be great difference betwéen those bodies which shal be restored to holy men and those which the wicked and vngodly shal receiue For they shal be more shining then the sun and shal bee beautified with vnspeakeable brightnes but the others most foule and vgly and more terrible then death it selfe 21 What pleasure I pray you shal the blessed soules haue when they shal be ioyned againe to their bodies as to their most swéet brethren after so long banishment neuer to feare any more a seperation What I beséech you shal flesh féele when it shal be raysed from dust and shal sée an vnwonted light and when the soule shal come vnto it and say God saue thée my sister and most swéete Spouse the winter is now gone the storme is past away arise my beloued and come the Lord hath fulfilled our desire thou hast bene the companion of my trauels and laboures thou hast for the Lordes sake suffered with me persecutions and iniuries thou hast bene with me in watchings in fastings and vnder the crosse of repentance thou hast liued with a temperate and spare diet to féede the poore thou hast not excéeded in apparrel that thou mightst cloath the naked Equitie therefore and reason requireth that the things which thou hast sowen with mée in teares thou shouldest also reape with me in ioy and that séeing thou hast bene a companion with mée in my labours thou shouldst also be partaker with me of my pleasures riches and glorie Then shal the soule swéetely imbrace the bodie and the bodie ioyfully kisse the soule and they shal be ioined together with most happy and indissoluble knots And then with how great ioy and gladnesse shal they dwel together in one for from thencefoorth appetite shal not contend with wil nor sence with reason but being ioined together in one with the league of amity peace and concord they shal enioy the delights and ioyes of heauen euerlastingly 22 And contrariwise with what anguish shal the soule of the sinner be tormented whē that foule il fauoured deformed and feareful body is offered vnto him With what words thinkest thou wil they salute one another O vnhappy body wil the soule say O the beginning and end of my calamities thou hast brought me to these torments with thy entisements and now I am come not as it were into a house to rest but as it were into a prison to be tormented I am compelled to enter into thée againe against my
their own saluation and the saluation of their brethren but rather to make themselues greater in their goods and honours and to satisfie their owne affections And therefore it commeth to passe that as soone as the diuell lifteth vp his hornes against the Church of God and persecutions be at hand they melt away by and by in afflictions as doth waxe before the fire they are offended and parched with the Sunne of the crosse they are sorie for the good they haue done they repent themselues that they were so hasty to confesse the name of our Lord Iesus Christ in the assembly of the faithful they wish they had neuer known GOD nor his word nor his Church nor his Ministers because they make greater account as Esau did of one messe of pottage q Ge. 25.38 than of the birth-right and blessing of the heauenly father But let such manner of persons knowe that it shall no more profit them that they made a faire beginning and iolly holding vp of their buckler then it did Cain Esau Saule Iudas For séeing that sentence is generall that whosoeuer continueth vnto the end he shall be saued it followeth by the contrary that all they which doe not continue constantly in the confession of the sonne of God are hindered by their goods and honours loue of the world ease of their flesh to set forth and declare with a continuall traine the benefit of our redemption it followeth I say that such persons shal goe to ruine and euerlasting destruction Last of all this acknowledging must not onely be priuate but publike in the face and presence of the whole Church and therefore as Dauid saith r Psa 116 12.13.14 What shall I render vnto the Lord for all his benefites towardes me I wil take the cuppe of saluation and cal vpon the name of the Lord. I wil pay my vowes vnto the Lord euen now in the presence of all his people ſ Psal 40.9.10 And againe I haue declared thy righteousnesse in the great congregation Loe I haue not refrained my lips O Lord thou knowest I haue not hid thy righteousnesse within my heart but I haue declared thy truth and thy saluation I haue not concealed thy mercy thy truth from the great congregation So then this ought to be wel printed in the heart of the weake those that are ashamed to confesse and praise openly our Lord Iesus Christ For séeing that God doeth auouch vs openly for his people and giueth himselfe fréely vnto vs and to our children in the person of his welbeloued Sonne our Lorde Iesus Christ wee can doe no lesse then auouche him publikely for our God and Sauiour in the person of that same his welbeloued sonne Iesus Christ our Lord. 4. Of Loue. FAith Repentance and Acknowledging of GODS benefits cannot haue place in vs and in vaine are we called Christians or that we bragge of our selues for the practise of the Commandements of the first Table which concerne the seruice of God before mentioned vnlesse we shew the effects by the kéeping of the Cōmandements of the second Table which concerne the loue of our neighbor without which wée cānot worthily present our selues to the holy Table of Iesus Christ our Lord. And therefore it is that Iesus Christ himselfe in the Sermon of the Supper which he made to his Apostles the same night that he was betrayed and deliueuered to death for vs did diligently beat this point into their heads saying By this shall all men knowe that yee are my Disciples a Iohn 13 35. if yee haue loue one to another b Iho. 15.12.13.14 And againe This is my commandement that yee loue one another as I haue loued you Greater loue than this hath no man when any man bestoweth his life for his friendes Yee are my friendes if yee doe whatsoeuer I commaunde you To this same ende tendeth also that that the same night IESVS CHRIST washed the féete of the Apostles c Ihon. 13.12.13.14 15. after which washing hée said vnto them Knowe yee what I haue done to you yee call mee Maister and Lorde and yee say well for so I am If I then your Lorde and Maister haue washed your feete yee also ought to wash one anothers feete For I haue giuen you an example that yee should doe euen as I haue done to you Wee must therefore according to the commaundement and example of the Sonne of GOD be furnished with true and hote loue that we may worthily present our selues to the Lordes Table If wée will haue a true description of this loue wée must take it of Saint Paule which painteth it out in liuely colours writing to the Corinthians in this sorte d 1. Co 13 4. Loue saith hée suffreth long and is bountifull Loue enuyeth not loue doeth not boast it selfe it is not puffed vp it disdaineth not it seeketh not her owne things it is not prouoked to Anger it thinketh not euill it reioyceth not in iniquitie but reioyceth in the trueth It suffereth all things it beleeueth all things it hopeth all things it endureth all things Sée what manner of loue ours ought to bee euerie one of vs must endeuour that all the partes of this description may rightly agree vnto vs. Wée are many wayes and in sundrie sortes exhorted to this loue and brotherly concorde in the holy Supper of our Lorde Iesus Christ First in that that wée must waite one for another e 1. Cor. 1.35 and that it is not lawful for euery one of vs to celebrate the Supper particularlie and aparte but when the whole congregation is assembled together all the faithfull together must take eate and drinke the Bread and Wine of the Supper according to the commandement of Iesus Christ f Mat. 26.26 Mark 14.21 Luk. 22.19 1. Cor. 11 14. Take yee eat yee and drinke yee all of thit It is a true figure anst testimonie of the vanitie that ought to bee among vs. Moreouer in that that wée béeing all gathered togeather in one house of God which is his Church wée do there all call vpon one selfe same father which is in Heauen wée haue all one selfe same heade Aduocate and intercessour g Mat. 12. Iohn 11.17 1. Tim. 2. 1. Iohn 2. which is Iesus Christ We are all quickened with his holy Spirit which dwelleth in vs in that that we all haue one selfe same Word of God in that that we all eate of one selfe same Spiritual meate and drinke all of the selfesame spirituall drinke in that also that we all pretend as brethren to one selfesame inheritance which is the kingdome of heauen ought not this to enflame vs with true and hote loue Finally the making of the bread and Wine of the Supper doth teach vs also what vnitie and concord we ought to haue one with another for as we sée that the bread is made of many cornes and yet notwithstanding afterwardes is but one selfe same lumpe of bread as wée
sée also that the Wine is made of many clusters of grapes yet after it is made is but one onely wine in like sort must the Christians which are many in themselues bée ioyned together throught loue into one body which is the Church whereof Iesus Christ ought to bée the onely head and leader But wée must note that this loue whereunto we are exhorted by so many reasons of the Supper cannot bee where there is enuie brawling contentions rancour debate and diuision and therefore before wée come to the Supper which is a witnes of our agréement as well with Christ as with his congregation if wee haue had any strife and contention with our brethren wée must louinglie reconcile our selues vnto them If any man haue offended vs wée must franckely and fréely forgiue our brethren h Mat. 5.23.44 yea our enemies as wée would that our good GOD should pardon vs and as wée sée how IESVS CHRIST our Lorde hath left vs an example of his loue when he praied to GOD his Father for his enemies which put him to death i Luke 23.34 as wée read also that Saint Stephen did the same k Acts. 7.60 Againe wée must also marke that this loue ought to bee practised in all estates Kings must loue their subiects they must be Nurces l Esai 49.23 of the Churche of GOD louers of common peace they must vse their people with all moderation and clemencie So likewise must the people honor the King m 1. Pet. 2.13 14.15 Ro. 13.2.3 they must pay him their tribute faithfullie they must be obedient to all his Lieftenants and Officers The Pastour must loue his flocke n Acts. 20.28.31 1. Pet. 5.2.3 hée must watch take paines and pray incessantly for it o. Sa. 12.13 So likewise must the shéepe loue their Pastour the fathers their children the children their fathers and mothers the wife the husband and the husband the wife the maisters their seruantes and the seruants their maisters and euery one in his calling must endeuour to exercise loue in that vocation wherevnto God hath called him For otherwise it wil be impossible for vs to doe our dueties faithfully aswel towards God as towards men if the rule of loue doe not guide and gouerne vs in all our doings Other necessarie obseruations for them that will come to the Lordes Table IN the foure Articles aforesaid consisteth the true examining of our selues notwithstanding we must take good héede to these poynts and notes which follow First wée haue to note that wée must not cast our heads and bende our braines to examine curiously another mās life as many do which stretch out and scanne so narrowly the blemishes of their brethren that they forget their owne It is to be wished and wée must procure it as much as lyeth in vs that the Church of God may be maintained in purity without shew of offence But forsomuch as in this world corne shall alwaies be mixed with chaffe wéedes with wheate Mat. 3.12 Mat. 13 24 Mat. 13.47 Mat 10. Mat. 25. good fishe with bad Iudas with true Apostles foolishe Virgins with wise yet none of vs must be affended therefore And moreouer let euery man indeuour to finde that perfection in himselfe which he desireth to bring into an other Secondly we must not thinke that faith repentance giuing of thankes and loue and other vertues which GOD requireth of vs can be perfect here in this worlde for there will be alwaies in vs what regenerate and newe borne soeuer wée be some remnantes of sinne of incredulitie of lacke of repentance of vnthankfulnesse selfe loue which is directly contrary and opposite to the true loue of our neighbour As long as we liue the flesh will fight against the Spirit Rom. 7.23.8.6.7 Galat. 5.1 1. Pet. 5.8 the Diuel and the worlde will make warre against vs as the life of the Patriarches Prophettes and Apostles doe sufficiently witnesse vnto vs so that euen to the last breath of our life we shall haue néede to craue of our God that he would forgiue vs our sinnes through his sonne Iesus Christ Notwithstanding so farre it is that the imperfections which are in vs should cause vs to drawe backe from God and from this holy banquet that rather so that we are displeased with our selues for them they ought to cause vs to come the sooner to the intent that as poore famished creatures we might more gréedily with greater desire receiue Iesus Christ which is the true shepheard of our soules Thirdly although it be not required of the worthy comming to the Supper to haue a perfect faith perfect repentance perfect giuing of thanks perfect Loue yet must they be notwithstanding true and procéede from the heart and from the spirit Our faith must not be feigned our repentance must not bée counterfeit and painted as that of hipocrites the thanks which we giue to GOD must not come onely from the mouth neither must we loue our brethren in word onely and not in déede but let the whole profession of our faith and Christian life aboue all things bée farre from ostentation and hypocrisie so that we take more paines to be good Christians in déede and before God then to be so counted and taken before men Of those that refuse wilfully BVt as there are many which do amisse in presenting themselues vnworthily to the Communion so there are manie which doe amisse on the contrary side in that they wil by no meanes come nor present themselues to this holie banket for feare of communicating as they say vnwoorthily and so consequently to be culpable of the body and blood of Iesus Christ But let them that abstaine of set purpose from the Lordes holy table knowe that it is no lesse faulte vpon an vnthankfulnesse and contempte to abstaine from the holie and sacred meates which God presenteth to vs at the Supper then to receiue it vnworthily as we see that a Patient which being very sicke maketh no account of the receyte and dyet which the Phisitian hath prescribed is no lesse faultie then hee which abuseth or vseth it not competently as the Phisitian hath appointed Therefore let not this sorte of people flatter themselees as though by this meanes they could be excused doth before God men seeing that it is a most certaine truthe that so hainous an ingratitude is in no wise to be admitted or worthy excuse For first of all such men doe willingly contemne the commandement of Iesus Christ which saith to all his Do this take yee eate yee Secondlie they contemne the blessed remembraunce of the death and Passion of the Sonne of GOD who commaundeth all the faithfull to celebrate the Supper in remembraunce of him Thirdly they contemne the price of their redemption that is to say the precious body and blood of Iesus Christ which are giuen distributed to all faithfull Christians in the Supper according as it is saide This is my body
A SILVER Watch-bell The sound wherof is able by the grace of God to win the most profane worldling and carelesse liuer if there be but the least spark of grace remaining in him to become a true Christian indeed that in the end he may obtaine euerlasting saluation Whereunto is annexed a Treatise of the holy Sacrament of the Lords Supper 1. Cor. 11. Be ye followers of me euen as I am of Christ 1. Cor. 13. Though I speake with the tongues of men and Angels and haue not loue I am as sounding braâ—â—e or a tinckling Cimball Imprinted at London by T.C. for William Cotton and are to be sold at his shop adioyning to Ludgate 1605. TO ALL WEAKE Christians that haue a desire to be saued IT is a necessary rule in pollicie dearely beloued in our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ that those cities shuld be garded round which are besieged round and it was Cambices counsell too that Citizens which would keepe their Cities in safety flourishing estaâ—â— should euer bee watchfull as if the enemies were approching As this is good pollicie for Cities or Garrison townes so also Christ Iesus in the Gospell knowing that his Church should haue manie enemies and foreseeing the danger that might come vnto it by securitie coÌ„mendeth coÌ„maundeth watchfulnes to his Disciples seruants for security hath euer greatly endaÌ„maged Gods church Security made Bethel Bethauen the sweet valley a valley of salt Syon a den for Foxes Hierusalem Hieruschica that is a most homely vnpleasant place And who seeth not that the greater number of men at this day are so lulled a sleepe in the chaire of securitie by the loue of the world by the sinfull delights of the flesh and by the subtile suggestions of Sathan which they suspect not that they can as hardly be awaked as Endymion from his endlesse sleepe In the one eare Security sounding It is not yet time In the other eare presumption singing It will be time still And thus with the Dolphin they swim in delights when destruction is nearest till at the last Desperation the handmaide of Securitie plaieth her part sheweth them the houre-glasse and wofully telleth them the time is past The consideration hereof moued me Christian reader according to my simple art and skill to frame this booke as a Watch-bell to sounde in the eares of all men not one stroke alone but twelue in twelue seuerall Chapters which may serue as the wheeles of a Watch-bell to inforce it to yeeld forth the more shrill sound thereby to awake the most drowsie harted sinners from their security carelesse liuing to enter into a consideratioÌ„ how their case standeth with God finding themselues by their forepassed wicked life not worthy of the least of Gods mercies they may reforme their liues and seeke speedily to be reconciled vnto Christ And I doe hartily wish that this labour of mine may be vnto all those which desire to be heires of the euerlasting kingdome of Christ so sweet a creation in soule as were the 12. fountaines of water in Elim to the people of Israel Num. 3.3 and that it may yeelde a healing plaster to euery wounded soule no lesse effectuall then the leaues of the tree of life which bare 12. seueral fruites to heale the nations Apoc. 22. Reade it therefote diligently and with a single hart and I doubt not but in the ende thou wilt praise God both for the booke and the Author as some wel disposed haue done who haue confessed that it was the first meanes vnder God that wrought their conuersion and haue bene importunate suters for reprinting of the same wherein I haue done my endeuour and commend the successe vnto God and to him I will euermore pray that it may worke the like effect in many that the number of his Church may be daily encreased Amen Errata Page 9. lin 8. For neither are gouerned with a certaine violent motion read neither are gouerned with reason and counsell but are carried with c. page 44. lin 11. for imbraced read numbred page 63. lin 3 for fron read from pa. 62. lin 11. for if read it pa. 106. lin 24. for the read he page 100. lin 6. for houre read Chapter page 173. lin 12. for likewise read like wise men A SILVER Watch-bell CHAP. I. Of the shortnesse frailtie and miseries of mans life THis present transitorie life in the Scriptures is called a Pilgrimage Gen. 47. Sirac 40. Psal 1. a Trauaile and a Waye bicause it coÌ„tinually plieth to an ende For as they which are carried in Coaches or sayle in shippes do finish their voyage though they sit stil and sléepe euen so euery one of vs albeit we be busied about other matters and perceiue not how the course of our life passeth away being sometime at rest sometime idle and sometime in sport and dalliance yet our life alway wasteth and we in poasting spéede hasten toward our ende 2 The wayfaring man trauelleth apace and leaueth many things behind him In his way he seeth stately Bowers and buildings he beholdeth them awhile he admireth them and so passeth from them Afterwards he séeeth fields medowe flourishing pastures and goodly vineyards Vpon these also he looketh a while he wondreth at the sight and so passeth by Then he méeteth with fruitfull Orchards gréene Forrests sweete Riuers with siluer streames and behaueth himselfe as before At the length he méeteth with desarts hard waies rough and vnpleasant foule and ouergrowne with briers and thornes héere also he is enforced for a time to stay He laboureth sweateth and is gréeued but when he hath gone a while he ouercommeth these difficulties and remembreth no more the former griefes 3 Euen so it fareth with vs One while we méet with pleasant delightfull things another while with sorrowfull and gréeuous crosses But they all in a moment passe away 4 In like manner some one is cast into prison the same is tormented vexed and afflicted he is now in the brambles and troublesome place but he shal quickly come forth againe and then hée will forget all his misery 5 Furthermore in highwaies and foote-paths this commonly we see that where one hath set his foote there soone after another taketh his steppe a third defaceth the print of his predecessors foot and then another doth the like neither is there any which long time holdeth his place And is not mans life such Aske saith Basil thy fieldes and possessions how many names they haue now changed In former age they were saide to be such a mans then his afterward anothers Now they are saide to be this mans and in short time to come they shall be called I cannot tell whose possessions And why so Because mans life is a certaine way wherin one succéedeth and expelleth another 6 Beholde the seates of States and Potentates of Emperors Kings how many in euery age haue aspired to these dignities and when they haue attained them after long labors
his first Creation a bright shining Lucifer beautified as a precious stone and more excellent than al the Angels of Heauen in resplendant brightnesse through his pride against God lost his light glory and beautie and as he was worthy became a foule féend deiected from heauen into this Elementall world lower than al the Spheares into the Fire Ayre Earth and Water 5 I saw saith S. Iohn a starre fall from Heauen to the earth Apoc. 1. and to him was giuen the key of the bottomlesse pit Further he saith There was a battel in heauen Michael and his Angels fought against the Dragon Chap. 12. the Dragon fought and his angels But they preuailed not neither was their place found any more in Heauen And the great dragon that olde Serpent called the Deuill and Sathan was cast out which deceiueth all the world He was cast euen into the earth and his Angels were cast out with him And being thus deiected hée now neuer ceaseth compassing the whole earth Iob. 1. but in his circuite séeketh like a roaring Lyon whom hee may deuoure 1. Pet. 5. Luk. 22. Apoc. 12. For the which cause S. Iohn pronounceth this woo saying Wo to the inhabitants of the earth and of the Sea for the diuel is come down vnto you which hath great wrath knowing that he hath but a short time 6 For albeit the world séemeth to be the parent the bringer foorth and nourisher of bodies yet is it the prison of Spirits the exiling of soules and a place of all wretchednesse and paines For as the worlde is a place of sinne and transgression a Station of Pilgrimage and of woe a habitation of wailing of teares of trauaile of wearines of fearefulnesse and of shame of mouing of changing of passing and of corruption of insolence and of perturbation of violence and opprssion of deceit and of guile and finally the laystall of all wickednesse and abhomination so also by GODS Iustice it is appointed the place and pitte of punishment and euerlasting torment wherin the euill Angels that rebelled with Lucifer and the damned spirites of wicked men departed this life haue endlesse paine without rest 7 And albeit the Apostle calleth Sathan a Prince that ruleth in the Ayre Ephe. 2. yet is that Rule so slane-like and his power so weakened by the Almightie that when the Lorde intending to punish the sonnes of Adam and to strike the earth with tempestes of lightning and thunder Hée thereby also beateth Sathan and the whole rable of his hellish féendes that in their fury and rage therewith they terrifie men by ougly shapes and aparitions and by GODS permission to murther man and beast sometimes do ouer-throwe buildings Iob. 1. and doe fire and consumne houses leauing a most noysome and horrible stinke behinde them of the hellish place from whence they come For it is not the diuell but the glorious God that maketh the thunder and as testifieth Syrach Psal 29. Eccle. 43. It is the sound of the Lords thunder that beateth the earth 8 Thus by Gods iust iudgement hée raungeth like a runagate in the sphere of his Hell vntill the day of doome for which season he is let loose and yet with such prohibition and restraint that in his mallice hée can procéed no further than shal séeme fit to the mightie Iehouah his Creator and then hée shall receiue that punishment whereof S. Iude speaketh in these words The Angels which kept not their first estate 2. Pet. 3. Apoc. 21. but left thier owne habitation hee hath reserued in euerlasting chaines vnder darknesse vnto the Iudgment of the great day at which time there shall be a new heauen and a newe earth wherein shall dwell nothing but righteousnes when the are refined with the fire of Gods iustice and then al the creatures of those new heauens and new earth shall be made perfit for which perfection and restauration euery creature waiteth being now subiect to vanitie Rom. 8. for the which they groane that they may be deliuered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious libertie of the sonnes of God For albeit the fashion and forme of this world goeth away as saith the Apostle yet they subtance shall reamine 1. Cor. 7. whether of the heauens themselues or of the Elements or of men al which shall abide for euer 9 At this time of restauration when al things shall become new and when the dead are raised vp againe to life in their corporall bodyes then shal be prepared an out-set habitation which shal be a Chaos ful of confusion deuoyd of the first most excellent thing that God made Light and in steed thereof replenished with darknesse a thousand times worse theÌ„ the palpable darknes of Aegypts plague Exod. 10. wherein the burning and intollerable tormenting fire giueth no light where the freezing colde which causeth gnashing of téeth Iob. 10. mittigateth nothing at al the burning heate 10 The holy Scripture to inable the weake capacitie of man to comprehend and vnderstand the excéeding horror and most feareful torment of this place calles it a Bottomles pit â—ophet á Dùnge on déepe large Apoc. 1. Esai 30. Apoc. 21 the burning whereof is fyer brimstone the lake of the second death which burneth with fyer and brimstone And in regard of the weeping howling roaring secréetching in that place it is compared to the valley of Hynnom neere Hierusalem where the idolatrous people at the sacrificing of their children so the Idole Moloch Iere. 32. made a confused noyse of crying howling together with singing and sounding of Instrumments that the pitifull screetching of the children tormented in that diuellesh sacrifice might not be heard And for this cause Christ calleth Hell Gehennon which the Prophet Dauid calleth the neithermost Hell 11 And albeit to men that measure all things by Philosophy and humane reason it may seeme absurde that Fyer should aflict the soules of the reprobate departed and the damned spirites in Hell forsomuch as the Agent is euer reputed more noble than the patient but no corporal body is more noble than the Spirit and according to the minde of the Philosopher in his booke of Generation Those things are only agent and patient in themselues which communicate in the same matter yet in this poynt as also in many other things which leane onely on Faith and not on humane reason we must beléeue it because the word of God so deliuereth it For the soule of Diues in Hell cryeth and shall crye for euer Luke 16. I am tormented in this flame Which is no Parable but really acted This then is no immaginarie fyer but a true corporal fyer working really vpon body soule on the soule before the day of Iudgement and on both together in a higher degrée of torment after the day of doome not by a proper vertue and naturall action which the fyer hath but as the
mediditation shal be the contemplations of those men who when they might in this life fruitfully haue thought vpon these things would not and they which disdained here to vse these most profitable meditations as a bridle of their lustes shal in that time suffer them as most cruel torments 13 Furthermore the memorie shal bée no smal crosse to the mindes of the damned when they shal beginne to cal to mind their former delights and the pleasures past for the which they are now come vnto these torments For then too late they shal perceiue with what bitter sauce they were seasoned which in times past séemed so swéete vnto them But they shal much more vehemently bée tormented when they shal compare the breuitie of the pleasures past with the eternity of the present sorrowes For what Mathematician so skilful can bée found out which can declare vnto vs how much greter that euerlasting time shal be then the time of those transitorie pleasures How shal they then groane and mourne and what great déepe sighes shal they fetch when they shal finde by experience that their pleasures were most momentanie and that they are gone as a dreame shadow and that their sorrowes shal haue no end 14 But the vnderstanding as it is a faculty more excellent and perspicuous Vnderstanding so shal it bee tormented with a more intollerable crosse In this facultie shal that worme be which the Scriptures so oftentimes threaten to sinners where it is saide that their worme dyeth not and the fire shal not be quenched For as the worme hath his original from the wood and yet doeth continually eate and consume the woode whereof it commeth Euen so this worme springeth from sinne and holdeth a perpetual warre with sinne and is nothing else but a continual repentance and sorrow ful of rage and desperation which they haue by reason of their sinnes when they sée and féele that for them they haue lost the kingdome of heauen and haue incurred those vnspeakeable torments This worme of the damned resteth neither day nor night but biteth and gnaweth continually and féedeth vpon the bowels of those miserable men alwaies bringing to their remembrance the notable opportunitie which they had here in earth not onely with verie small labour to haue escaped those punishments but also without mony or money worth to haue gotten the kingdome of heauen Therefore they shall euermore contend with themselues and say O miserable men that we be to whom the kingdome of heauen was sometimes offered fréely to receiue and possesse the which the Preachers of Gods word did humbly and louingly beséech vs to imbrace we refused If we had truly repented vs of our sins all had ben forgiuen How small a thing had it béene to haue repented If we had craued mercy we had easily obtayned it If wee had called for helpe and grace faithfully it had béene at hande If wée had giuen but a cuppe of cold water for the Lords sake wée had not bene vnrewarded But now wée fast continually and shal bee tormented we shal be afflicted and shal reap no fruite thereof O that golden time mis-spent how is it now gone and neuer shal returne again Who bereaued vs of our wits Who shutte our eyes Who stopt our eares Whoso bewitched vs that we neuer thought vpon these punishments that wée neuer had regard to these times that we neuer foresaw this misery and that we harkened not vnto them which forewarned vs 30 And if the vnderstanding shal féele these thinges what shal wée then say of the wil which is the chiefe and principal cause of sinnes The wil therefore shal bée euermore tormented with a certaine outragious enuie which it shal conceiue of the honour and glory of Almighty God and of all the Saints in heauen according as it is set down in the Psalme The vngodly shall see it and it shall grieue him hee shall gnash with his teeth and consume away the desire of the vngodly shall perish Psal 112.10 ver Also in the willes of these sinners there shal be ioyned with enuy an extreme hatred against God from whēce shal arise horrible curses and blasphemies Heare and tremble oh wicked and prophane which shal neuer cease in their mouthes For when they shal perceiue that there is no hope any more to recouer their saluation and shal also be assured that they shal at no time come into the fauor of God and that their tormēts shal neuer haue ende And further when they shal sée that it is God himselfe which keepeth them as it were fast bounde with chaines in those perpetual torments and that it is hée which doeth from an high cast downe vpon them thundring tempests and with his omnipotēt breath doth kindle those furnaces of hel fire then they wil rage and some like mad dogges and wil neuer cease from barking from blasphemies and cursed speakings They wil curse him because hée created them and adiudged them to death and yet dying are neuer dead They wil curse his punishmentes because hée tormenteth them so vehemently from wicked blasphemies good Lord deliuer vs. They wil curse his benignitie because it is now turned into seuerity They wil curse his crosse and his blood shedde vpon the same because it hath bene profitable to so many nothing auaileable vnto them 31 To cōclude they wil curse al the saints and Angels of heauen because they shall sée them in ioy and felicitie and themselues in euerlasting miserie This shal be ther perpetual simphonie and melodie these shall bee their euening and morning songs these their Psalmes and Himnes which they shal sing in those doleful Temples of diuels where they shal haue fire and brimstone in steede of frankencense the noyse of stripes with whips and maules which shal inforce wéeping howling and gnashing of téeth in stead of Organes Trumpettes Cornettes and Harpes 32 Thus farre concerning the sorrow which ariseth of the losse of the chiefe felicity and which the inward faculties of the mind doe suffer which hath béene shewed to be the greatest and vnspeakeable Nowe also we wil shewe that to bée an excéeding sorrowe which the very tormentes shal worke in the external sences of men 33 Therefore as the reward of the blessed is not some certaine particular goodnesse seuered and deuided from other good thinges but a certaine common and general good or felicitie wherein al good thinges al delights and pleasures are contained So the paine and torment of the damned is not one kinde of sorrowe as of the head of the eyes of the téeth of the raines and so forth But it is a certaine general punishment which comprehendeth all the sorrowes of al the members and sences together 34 If the sorrow and paine of a woman trauailing in childbirth bee so great and so general that it inuadeth euery part what shal become of them vpon whom all maner of sorrowes shal come If a man cannot indure a little fire
euen so few shal be saued out of the nubmer of men Who wil not tremble who wil not forget his sport mirth and delights if he begin to thinke vpon this thing 5 Againe in Esdras it is saide The most highe made this world for many 2. Esd 8.1 but the world to come for fewe The earth yeeldeth great store of clay to make pots but little golde So it is with the worke of this world There bee many created but fewe shal be saued Wee see hereby that euen in natural things those that be most excellent are most rare much clay but little gold great plenty of common stones but of precious stones very fewe vnprofitable hearbes spring euery where but wholesome mâ—dicinable hearbs are more geason 6 How many millions of Infidels Barbarians Turkes Iewes which remaine in the darknes of their own ignoraÌ„ce are damned and among Christians so many as hold not their profession truly or otherwise are euil liuers therein Also before the comming of Christ all the world went the broad way to damnation for many thousand yeares together excepting a few Iewes which were a peculiar people vnto God and yet amongst them also it seemeth the greater part were not saued 7 If this be so that God damneth so many thousands for one that he saueth Psal 144. Iames. 2. how is it true that his mercie is aboue al his works and doe surmount his iudgements For if the number of the damned do so much excéed the number that are saued it may séeme that the worke of iustice doeth excéede the worke of mercy 8 To this obiection it may thus bée answered First that mercy may bée saide to excéede his iustice 2. Esdr 7.69 for that our whole saluation is of his mercy and our damnation of our selues as from the first and principall cause thereof Ose 13. Thy onely perdition is from thy selfe O Israel and thine assistance to doe good is onely from me 9 Secondly in that hée desireth that all men might be saued Whereby it appeareth that hee offereth his mercy to all willingly and fréely and is constrained to execute his iustice by our obstinate behauiour onely Mat. 23.37 10 Thirdly in that hee vseth many meanes to saue the damned in this life 1. Tim. 2.9 Iere. 3. First by calling them and assisting them somtimes with his grace to doe good by mouing them inwardly with infinite good inspirations secondly by alluring them outwardly with exhortations promises and examples of others thirdly by aduersities forthly by prosperities fiftly by giuing speace to repent lastly by threatnings This must néedes make the very damned confesse in hel that his iudgements are nothing comparable with the greatnesse of his mercies 11 But to returne to our purpose Séeing they are so few that shall be saued if they bee compared with those which shal perish Isaias saith full truly Isaias 24. These shall lift vp their voyce they shall shout for the magnificence of the Lord. That is to say when the kingdome of Antichrist being finished Christ shal come in the clowdes of Heauen with power maiesty when hee hath cast innumerable multitudes of the wicked into hel fire when he hath iudged all blasphemers all fornicators all drunkards and al vncleane persons to eternal torments and when he hath tumbled downe headlong all proud persons then those few which are left shal lift vp their voices and shal breake forth into the praises of the Lord. 12 Now let men which are louers of themselues eate drinke play laugh liue in security and giue themselues to delights and they shall sée what wil come vpon them soone after Verily if there bee but a fewe that be saued these are not like to be in that number but are rather to to bée reckoned among those which play vpon the Simphony and Harpe liuing in prosperitie and pleasure all their dayes and at last descende into their graues 13 Thus haue we the meaning and purpose of our Sauiour Christ in the former sentence now we will begin briefly to expound the same Striue saith hee to enter by the straight gate one moued the question but the Lord maketh answere not to one onely but to many Striue ye to enter in at the straight gate For although one had propounded the question yet there were many which desired to heare the solution of the question 15 But what is that straight gate by which we are commanded to enter Surely no other thing then Christ himselfe For in another place he saith plainly I am the doore Iohn 10.9 by me if any man enter he shall be safe And againe I am the way Iohn 14.6 the truth and the life 16 After what manner then do men enter by Christ Two things are required for this entrance by Christ into Heauen The one is on the behalfe of Christ the other is on our behalfe That which is required on Christs part is Apoc. 3.7 that he open the gate for hée hath the key of Dauid and openeth and no man can shut and he shutteth and no man openeth this is done long since For Christ then opened vnto vs the gate of euerlasting life when liuing here vpon earth hée was obedient to his Father humbling himselfe to the death the most shamefull death of the Crosse For as the disobedience and pride of the first Adam did shut vp the gate of the kingdome of Heauen so the obedience of the second Adam and his humilitie opened the same againe Therefore that which is required on the part of Christ is already done For the gate standeth wide open and shall so stand vnto the end of the world 17 But on our part this is required that we striue and labour by Gods assistance to enter in at this gate which as is said standeth open And we enter when wée vse and receiue those meanes to obtaine saluation which Christ hath appointed Faith commeth by hearing the word of God preached Gael 5.22 namely Faith and Repentance For this was the first sermon the preached Repent and beleeue the Gospell These two doe worke hope charity humility chastitie patience c. But because these things are hard to the carnall man and vnregenerate therefore the gate of saluation is called the straight gate 18 But some man peraduenture will say if the Law of the Lord be a straight way or gate why doth the same Lord in another place affirme that his yoake is sweet and his burden light How doe these things agrée Striue yee to enter by the straite gate Math. 11.30 and my yoake is sweete and my burthen light This knot may be vndone many wayes S. Chrisostome expounding the seuenth Chapter of S. Mathewes Gospel affirmeth that the law of the Lord in it selfe is grieuous and hard but yet also that it is light and swéete if the rewards to come and the torments to come be coÌ„sidered Rom. 8.18 For the sufferings of this life are nothing in
Sonne into the world for mée and therefore hée wil not suffer mée to perish O man thou greatly deceiuest thy selfe Truth it is the promises of God are great and greater then thou canst well consider And yet they appertaine not to thee if thou canst make no better vse of them Thinke vpon that Prouerbe of Salomon Mel inuenisti Haste thou found honny eate not too much Haste thou the swéete and most comfortable promises of God in the Gospel vse them to thy comfort yet presume not therby to liue securely in sin For Iacob must change his garments before he can obtaine a blessing Gen. 27. Hester 2. And Hester must decke her selfe when she commeth into the presence of the King That is to say we must put off the garment of sinne by spéedy repentance we must be cloathed with vertue and godlines as pilgrims with Scrip and staffe for celestiall glory CHAP. VII Of the Remission of our sinnes by Christ and of our loue to our brethren AMong manifolde things which doe set foorth the wonderfull power and exceeding mercy of God there is nothing that doth so much expresse the same as doth the great mysterie of the Incarnation and Passion of Iesus Christ whereby we haue frée pardon and remission of all our sinnes and that Benediction whereof the Prophet speaketh saying Blessed are they whose sinnes are couered Psal 32. and whose iniquities are forgiuen 2 Wonderfull was the wisedome of God in the redemption of mankinde from the thraldome of sinne death and hell in that he hath made Mercy Truth Righteousnes and Peace to be conioyned in one 3 The first Adam sinned so damnation from the which neither he nor his posteritie could deliuer themselues God neuerthelesse will not haue Adam and his posteritie vtterly to perish therefore in vnspeakable mercie he deuiseth the meane that his Iustice and righteousnes might be satisfied and yet man saued No Saint nor Patriarch nor any other were he neuer so holy which came out of the loines of Adam were able to make satisfaction to God for that first trāsgression No Angel nor Archangel in heauen was fit to take this great taske in hand Because man had sinned Iustice required that man likewise should make satisfaction 4 Behold here then the infinite loue and mercie of God who for mans redemption sent his sonne from heauen Phil. 2. Luke 2. so far to bée abased as to take vppon him our flesh conceiued in the wombe of the holy virgin Marie by the holy Ghost Luke 2. that so of God man hée might be Emanuel that is one Christ in whome Mercie and Truth are met together Righteousnes Peace haue kissed each other 5 Of this great worke of wonder wherin God hath thus conioyned his mercie and his Iustice the Prophet long before prophesied thus Vnto vs a Childe is borne and vnto vs a Sonne is giuen and the gouernement is vppon his shoulder and hee shall call his name Wonderfull Isai 9. Counseller the mighty God the euerlasting Father the Prince of Peace 6 This childe our Emanuel and Iesus the Lords Christ approoued himselfe wonderfull in person in al his works Three things saith S Bernard are singularly wonderfull wonderfully singular that the Godheade and the Manhood should be vnited in one person that one should be both a Virgin and a Mother that faith should dwell in the heart of man things in nature and reason so contrarie 7 This wonderfull Christ is not to bée comprehended with corporal eyes alone and with a carnal heart but also with the eyes of a liuely faith whereby we haue remission of sinnes Iohn 3. For God so loued the world that he gaue his onely begottē Sonne that all that beleeue in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life 8 He then that will be saued must come to him Whosoeuer wil come to the father must come by him who not only is the way to life but is both the way and life For as ther was no come to be had in Aegipt but only by the handes of Ioseph who after long affliction was so highlie exalted so there is no grace nor life no remission no holie Ghost now to bée looked for but at the hands of our Crucified Ioseph Hée is the Brasen Serpent which onelie healeth the infernal serpents wounds Hée is that holy Temple where only God is to be worshipped and no where els without him ther is no hearing God no helping God no God for vs at all 9 Onely the Faith which is effectuall and auaileable to Iustifie vs before God is that whose obiect is the body and passion of Christ Iesus crucified Rom. 4. Act 16. whose frutes are the workes of charity Therfore saith the Apostle by faith cometh the inheritance as after grace bicause the promise might be firme and sure to al the seede 10 The meanes to haue this faith is the worde of God preached that hearing it wée may beléeue it to be the worde of life For so it is also manifest in the Acts of the Apostle Act. 10.44 Act. 4.4 where it is saide While Peter yet spake the Holie Ghoste fell downe vppon them which heard him Rom. 10.17 And Paule to the Romanes saith Faith commeth by hearing So as the Church preaching continually the worde of God by her ministers and offring reconciliation by Christ giueth remission of sinnes in that by the outwarde ministerie it pronounceth the same out of the word of the Scripture by the which through attentiue eares as through a Conduit both the grace and spirite of Christ do flowe in euen into our heart 11 As the word soundeth and is heard in the voice so in a visible and euident signe the sacraments do speake vnto the which we giuing credit obtaine in very deede that which they promise and signifie So that how often soeuer wée heare the worde or receiue the sacraments in faith remission of sinnes is assured vnto vs whereby no small faith is inwardly wrought in vs. 12 Thus then we sée that remission of sinnes is openly published by proclamation ratified by promise confirmed by will and testament stablished in blood and sealed with Sacraments And thus much concerning the first meane to get remission of sinnes 13 The second meane is Charitie in vs in pardoning and forgiuing the offences and 16 But they which haue the greatest iniuries done vnto them ought to be alwayes prepared and ready to forgiue according as we are taught in the Scriptures Eccle. 29 Haue the patience with him that humbleth himselfe and keepe not mercie from him Our Sauiour Christ commaundeth vs to forgiue our brother that offendeth seuentie times seuen times and which is more to loue our very enemies Also the Apostle Paul doth not only exhort vs to loue our enemies but also if they be hungry to féed them and if they thirst to giue them drinke Rom. 12. 17 Yet such is the corruption of our
and seruice let vs not grow secure forgetting our duties vnto him in regard of so vnspeakable a blessing least he come shortly remoue our candlestick from vs. Apoc. 2. For he hath no lesse cause to execute this iudgement against vs now then he had of old time against the obstinate and vnthankful Iewes of whome he complayneth thus What shall I doe vnto thee 2. Esdr 1. O Iacob thou Iuda wouldest not obay I will turne me to other nations and to those will I giue my name For hee entreateth vs continually as a father doth his sonnes as a mother her daughters and as her nourse her young babes that we would be his people and loe by our disobedience wée refuse It is therefore to be feared that the kingdome of God shall be taken from vs and giuen to a nation Math. 21. which will bring forth fruites of the same For I am verily perswaded there is nothing that will more spéedily depriue vs of Gods fauour and that will sooner bring vppon vs his heauy iudgements then our vnthankfulnes in abusing his word and ministerie 14 It fareth with vs as it did with the Israelites after their mighty deliuerance out of Egypt in the wildernesse who at the first when Manna was strange vnto them liked it wonderfully so that they would runne out euen on the sabboth although they were forbiddeÌ„ to gather it but soone after waxed weary of it Euen so in the beginning of Quéene Elizabeth most happy raigne we al as meÌ„ almost hunger-starued for lack of the spirituall food of Gods word the Manna of our soule were right glad by what occasion or from what maner of persoÌ„ soeuer we might heare that Angelical tidings as it were from heaueÌ„ of our saluation in Christ of our iustification through faith in him yea how ioyful were we then to heare God serued in our vulgar tongue with that same forme of praier now vsed in the Church which some nice wantons at this day condemne saying Nauseat anima nostra wée loath this wée wil haue a better forme wee wil set vp a Temple in Gerezin in stead of that in Hierusalem 15 Through this fulnes some are growen so lasie and vnlusty towards the spiritual Manna that they wil no more goe seeke it abroad as in former time of néed but they wil haue it brought home to their houses and so make the publick minister a parlor preacher as if it were now a time of persecutioÌ„ wheras Ely hath his open place by one of the pillers of the Temple wher any man may find him which is desirous of knowledge For they which desired to be instructed by Christ asked him Rabbi vbi habitas Maister wher dwellest thou He answered Come and see And they came to him not he to them he himselfe commanding it should be so If any man thirst let him come to me 16 And as touching Religion many be of Gallios mind that it is nothing but a question of names or of Pharaos minde that it is but a vaine thing or at most of king Agrippas minde to be halfe Christians But Nazianzene to the Arrians saith Aut totum honora aut totum abijce Either honor Christ wholely or cast Christ wholly away 17 There be also many which deale with Gods word his religion as doth the Butter-flye with the swéet flowers and that is euen to dye their wings with them that they may séem to be of a fair painted cullor These thinke that holines consisteth in often much hearing how litle soeuer they practise They can endure the sowing of a Gomer although thy reape but an Epha To these it may bée said as Phocion said sometime to the Athenian haÌ„ds O quam multos duces quam pauces milites more teachers then followers 18 And as for the ministerie it serueth for nothing now adaies but euen for a whetstone to set the peoples tongs on edge withal Come say they let vs smite Ieremy with the toÌ„ng giue no héede vnto his words Gods Ministers haue cause to coÌ„plaine as Ezech. in his time that they be iudged condemned at the dores of mens houses or as christ and his apostles by the fire side and as Iohn Baptist that they receiue their iudgement at the tablecloth or carpet not from any iudiciall seat 19 Do we think that God wil suffer stil this coÌ„tempt of his word ministery vnpunished he hath already looked a long time for our amending hath long borne with our euil doing And although it is truly said of God in respect of his long sufferaÌ„ce that he hath leaâ—â—â— feete so as truly it may be said in respect of his any iudgemeÌ„ts following the same that he hath yron hands Hée commeth against vs slowly but when he comes he payeth home surely 20 For these forty and sixe yeares past who hath ledde the life of delights but wee What nation vnder heauen hath bene happy but our English nation Our God hath long loued vs Our God hath long suffered vs and with his chéerfull countenance hath most louingly looked vpon vs But euen as the Troians when their citie was beaten downe flat to the ground saide thus Troia fuit there was a Troy or we had a Troy so the time may come wherein we may say God was in this place and we wist it not we had once Gods fauour we acknowledged it not 21 Lt vs then in time recall our selues to a better consideration and let vs constantly and thankfully imbrace the word of God and perseuer in the way of godlinesse It was king Hezechias singular commendation that he did cleaue vnto the Lord and departed not from him And it was a Christian resolution of Policarpe to the Léefetenant of Anthony who incited him to deliuer himselfe from imprisonment and bonds by blaspheming Christ to whom he made this answer These eighty sixe yeares haue I serued him and yet did he neuer hurt me and sure Gal. 3. I will not forsake him now Euen so let vs resolue that for so much as we haue begun our pilgrimage in the spirit neuer to ende it in the fleshe And that if all the worlde would fall away from God and his word yet wée and ours will serue the Lorde Iosua 24. would admonish thee to enter into the Court of Conscience and examine thy selfe especially in these foure points following THE COVRT OF CONSCIENCE Wherein euery Sinner may examine and trie himselfe whether he be fitly prepared to receiue the blessed Sacrament of the Lords Supper DEarely beloued in our Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ If we will be worthy receiuers of the holy Supper of our most blessed Sauiour and Redéemer it is necessarie that we hearken vnto the holy Apostle S. Paule in his first Epistle to the Corinthians Chapter 11. verse 27. Where he saith thus Whosoeuer shall eate this bread and drinke the Cuppe of the Lord vnworthyly shall be guiltie of the body and blood of the
our selues then may we boldly come to the Lords Table whereat we shall enioy Iesus Christ God and man by the benefit of faith and shall feele moreouer a great increase and augmentation of the same But we must note that it is vnpossible for vs to be vnite and made one with Christ and to be made partakers of the treasures and riches which are in him vnlesse we first renounce Antichrist and his kingdome and vnlesse we detest all Idolatrie superstition and traditions of men directly contrary to the pure seruice of God bounded and limitted out in his word For séeing that God is our onely Creator and hée giueth himselfe wholy vnto vs in the person of his Sonne IESVS CHRIST the true Isaac Gene. 17.18 in whom all the nations of the earth are blessed it is great reason that likewise by Faith wee giue vp our selues Gen. 12.18 yéelde vs wholy vnto God And thence is it that God in his Lawe doth rightfully require of his people that they haue no other Gods but him Eccle. 20.2 And that they loue him with all their heart with all their soule with all their strength and vnderstanding that is to say with all their parts aswel inward as outward And thence is it also that God doth not only rebuke and reprooue al them that halt on both sides but commandeth also 1. Reg. 18.20 Deut. 13.1 and 17.5 that they which sacrifice vnto strange Gods should be put to death And to this purpose S. Paul minding to warne the Corinthians to flée from Idolatry vseth an argument taken from the knittting together and vnion that we haue with Iesus Christ our Lord in the Supper 1. Cor. 10.16 speaking after this sort The cup of blessing which wée blesse is it not the Communion of the blood of Christ And the bread which wée breake is it not the Commmunion of the body of Christ As if he would say that séeing the Corinthians came not to the Supper to bée partakers simply of earthly Elements but to be partakers really and in déede of the body and blood of our Lord Iesus Christ to bée made one with him by faith and to be made flesh of his flesh and bones of his bones that therefore it were too great wickednesse abhomination to be present in the assemblies of Infidels or to be partakers of their idolatrie And therefore the Apostle addeth afterward 1. Cor. 10.21 that the Corinthians cannot drinke of the cup of the Lord and of the cup of diuels and that they cannot bée partakers of the Lords Table and of the table of Diuels Whereby he signifieth that it is impossible to serue God and the diuel together and that whosoeuer doth communicate with Idolatrie doeth manifestly renounce our Lorde Iesus Christ Therefore seeing that darkenesse is no more contrarie to light vice to vertue death to life Paradice to Hell then the Pope and his doctrine is contrary to our Lord Iesus Christ and to his holy Gospel it behooueth all true faithfull people to withdraw themselues wholy from Poperie and cast off without delay the yoke of that Romish Antichrist that they may giue themselues wholy to the seruice of this Sauiour and Redéemer Iesus Christ But if so be that the CoÌ„munion that we haue with the sonne of God and the promises of the heauenly Father cannot intice perswade vs to yéeld our selues wholy to God to put our trust in him onely to serue and worship him onely according to his will but that we wil yet cleaue vnto Antichrist his seruants Ministers yet at the least let the threatnings iudgements of God hinder vs and feare vs so to doe as when it is sayde Goe out of her my people that ye bee not partakers in her sinnes and that ye receiue not of her plagues And againe Apoc. 14.9 â—0 11 If any man worship the beast and his image and receiue his marke in his foreheade or in his hand the same shal drink of the wine of the wrath of God yea of the pure wine which is powred into the cup of his wrath and he shall be tormented in fire and brimstone before the holy Angels and before the Lambe And that stinke of their torment shal ascend-euermore and they shal haue no rest day nor night which worship the beast and his image and whosoeuer receiueth the print of his name And againe The fearefull and vnbeléeuing the abhominable murtherers Apo. 21.8 whoremongers sorcerers idolatrors and all lyers shal haue their part in the Lake which burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death Let this therefore be well printed in our hearts that we be not seduced and destroyed with the vaine seruers of this worlde which thinke it is a thing not impossible to serue God and the Diuell Iesus Christ and Antichrist to follow the commandements of God and of men and to satisfie the affections of the spirite and of the flesh all at once 2. We must haue repentance THe preparation whereof we spake before touching faith which applyed vnto euery one of vs particularly Iesus Christ with all his riches and blessings can haue no place in vs vnlesse it bring foorth also in vs a true repentance that is to say a true misliking of euill a burning loue and affection of goodnesse as we sée the example in Dauid Peter Paul and other holy men We must haue a sorrow and vnfeined grief for that we haue offended God for that wée haue before times wickedly abused our creation redemption and Baptisme for that wée haue prouoked God with all our members for that we haue abused our vnderstanding heart tongue féete and hands for that wée haue giuen and set foorth our soules and bodies which are the Temples wherein God would dwell to infidelitie idolatrie superstition filthinesse blasphemie whoredome extortion vsurie robberie gluttonie drunkennesse ambition excesse ryot other worldly vanities which is asmuch as if we would haue lodged God the father the sonne and the Ghost in a most stinking and filthy priuie Wée must therefore bée sorry for our wicked life passed vsing a true and seuere examining of our selues which may bring foorth in vs a displeasantnesse and horrour of our forepassed renting and breaking by al manner of meanes of the Lawe of God to follow the will of the Diuell of the world and of the flesh Nowe the breaking of the breade of the Supper which is omitted in the Passeouer of the Papists should cause vs to acknowledge and detest our wickednesse that is to say whatsoeuer is founde in vs contrary and repugnant to the pure and holy Lawe of GOD. For in that that the bread is broken for vs or rather in that that wée breake the bread of the Supper of our Lorde Iesus Christ it signifieth vnto vs that in déede it is we that it is our sinnes and iniquities which haue crucified and put to death the Lorde of life who is the very same
Iesus in the supper in that we are made flesh of his flesh and bones of his bones in that we liue by his holy spirit ought not this vpon good cause to exhort vs to conforme our selues to the Image and likenesse of the holines of our Lord Iesus Christ Can he dwel in vs nourish vs with his own substance quicken vs with his holy spirit ioyne vs vnto himself by the bond of Faith yet so that he his holy spirit and faith bring not forth in vs good holy works Moreouer for so much as he doth not giue himselfe vnto vs halfemeale and destitute of his qualities and riches accompanied with all spirituall giftes and blessings adorned with righteousnesse and perfection accompanied with innocencie sanctification how can we receiue Iesus Christ enriched with all his graces that the righteousnesse of our head may not shine in vs which are members yea shine in all our parts as well inward as outward Must it needs be that the two partes of our soule that is to say our mind and heart which ought to apprehende and take hold of the promises of God which ought to receiue by faith the body and blood of our lord Iesus Christ that is to say whole Iesus Christ true God equal in euery respect to God his father and true man made of humane body and soule that this minde heart I say must be applyed to the meditation and loue of worldly and wicked things being destitute of the knowledge and loue of God and of the loue of our neighbour Doth it behoue our body which is the temple of God to be prophaned That our eares which were created of God to heare his voice shuld be stopped against it and be opened to vanities wanton talke vnchast worldly songes Doth it behooue our tongue which is bound by the right of creation to sing the praises of God and by the right of redemption to shew forth the Lords death till he come h That this tongue which is so proper an instrument of the glory of God should be mute to goodnesse incessantly occupied in backbiting slaundering blaspheming or at the least in speaking idle words whereof one day wée shal yéeld an account before the throne of the Maiesty of God i Mat. 12.36 Doeth it behoue our mouth which ought to receiue the blessed signe of the body and blood of our Lord Iesus to suppresse the benefit of our redemption and to haue adders poyson in it Doeth it behooue our hands which ought to take at the supper the assured gage of the loue of God the infallible pledges of his league with vs the earnest penny of our saluation to be voide of goodnesse beside that be giuen to extortion theft murther oppression violence Doth it behooue our féete which ought to runne and make hast to goodnesse to be ready and light to runne to mischiefe No surely but as he which calleth vs is holy so likewise must we also be wholy holy as he hath brought vs by holy Baptisme into his holy house which is his Church the Cōmunion of Saints Euen so likewise must we lead therein a good holy conuersation as he hath washed vs from our sinnes by the precious blood of his sonne Iesus Christ so must we dye to them liue in righteousnesse as he hath called vs to the the incorruptible hope of the blessed resurrection eternal life so must we lift vp our harts on high and not be buried like Moles in this fraile and transitorie earth To be short séeing that the grace of God is set before vs euery day and his holy word soundeth in our eares l Tit. 2.11 12.13.14 to this onely end that it may be saluation vnto vs and that renouncing all vngodlinesse worldly desires we should liue soberly iustly and godly in this present world looking for the blessed hope and appearing of the glory of the mighty God and of our Sauiour Iesus Christ We must pray vnto this good God that he would giue vs grace so to behaue our selues towardes him in liuing godly so towards our neighbours in liuing iustly so towards the poore in reléeuing them charitably so towards our selues in liuing soberly that we may be found at the day irreprehensible by the meanes of that his wel beloued Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ 3 Thirdly Of thankes giuing we must giue thanks to this good God for the benefit of our redemption for this cause it is that the Auncients called the holy supper Eucharistia that is to say gratefulnesse good grace giuing of thankes For if so be that our ordinary food and daily bread which GOD giueth vs for the nourishmēt of our bodies ought to be sanctified by the word receiued with thankesgiuing ought we not much more to thanke God for the heauenly bread for the nourishment of our soules which is offered vnto vs really giuen vs in the holy Supper of Iesus Christ And we sée also how Iesus Christ himselfe sheweth vs an example hereof For when he tooke the bread of the Supper S Matthewe and S. Marke say that Iesus Christ blessed And S. Luke expoundeth this word to blesse when he saith that he gaue thankes Now then séeing that we sée that Iesus Christ when he tooke the bread of the supper gaue thankes to God his father as he did also when he tooke the cup that for the redemption of mākind it is our duty to do the like And that we may be the better moued to giue thanks to God we haue to consider the greatnesse of the benefit of our redemption and the excellency of the gift which God giueth vs at his holy table which cannot bée done vnlesse we consider our miserable condition which was before figured by the temporall captiuitie of Egypt We see there how Pharaoh was strong and mighty how he knew not the generall how he went about to kill all the séede of the Israelites Exe 1.3 by the suppression and death of their men children we sée also how excessiuely he caused the Israelites to worke without any hope of wages how he would not suffer them by any meanes to sacrifice to the Lord nor to goe forth of the land of Egypt Which thing continued not for one yeare or two but for the space of foure hundred and thirtie f Exo. 12.30 yeares Here may we liuely beholde a draught of our misery We were all lost and destroyed in Adam Wee were holden captiues in the helly Egypt vnder the Tyranny of a spirituall Pharaoh which is the Diuell This Tyrant was strong and mighty hee suffered vs not to serue our GOD. He made vs to labour incessantly in slauish and vnfruitfull workes of sinne to the establishment of his owne kingdome He slew not onely our men children but he led vs all indifferently to vtter ruine and destruction And this Tyranny had not onely continued for a certaine time but had béene eternall and
which is giuen for you This is my blood which is shed for the remission of your sinnes Finally they despise the church and the vnity thereof and willingly excommunicate themselues from the communion which the faithfull haue in the Supper as well with Iesus Christ as one with another Wée sée therefore how fondely these contemners of the Lordes holy Supper doe fall and are vtterly inexcusable And therefore let vs take good héede that wée followe them not if wee will not bée punished with them which for their Oxen a Mat. 12.7 Luke 14.22 Farmes Wiues and Trafficque of Marchaundize refused is come to the marriage in the Gospel Contrariwise of them which come vnwoorthily to the holie Supper of the Lorde or ought not to be thervnto admitted AL Atheistes that is suche as are without GOD These haue not faith misbeleeuers ignoraunt of God and his worde all heretiques and false Prophetes all Magicians Idolaters and superstitious which are partakers of the table of Diuels likewise all they which haue but an hystorical faith all the adherents ministers of the Romish Antichrist and they that establishe by any manner whatsoeuer his kingdome or depende thereon also all they which haue not yéelded themselues to the Churche of God and haue not made profession of their faith Finally all they that customably sweare eyther by the name of God or by their faith and applie it to vaine matters and causes of no value all these ought to abstaine from the Lords table for so much as they haue not a true trust in God without the which wée cannot be members of Iesus Christe nor consequently be apte and méete to receiue life of him which is the onely head of the true fatthfull These haue not repentance AL they which liue slaunderously all impenitentes and vnthriftes al contemners of God of his worde and of his holy assemblies al blasphemers and denyers of the name of God al despisers of correction and Ecclesiastical Discipline they also that haunt and frequent ordinarilie euill companie which walke in the counsel of the wicked a Psal 1.1 which stand in the way of sinners which sit in the seate of the scorneful To be shorte they in whome appeereth no amendement of life no regeneration and they that committe heynous and infamous vices and suche as are to bee punished by the Magistrate all these after that they are knowne to be suche ought not to be admitted to the Supper and if they present themselues vnto it they ought not to be receiued least that that is holy bée giuen to dogges and Swyne b Mat. 7.6 to the great dishonour of GOD and slaunder of his Churche Of them which sinne against the third Article which consisteth in giuing of thankes VVIthout true faith and repentance These are not thankful to God wée can not be méete to set foorth the praises of GOD who wil not bée praised by the mouth of the wicked a Psal 50.16 and therefore al Infidels Ignorants and Impenitents sinne also against this Article and ought not to be receiued to the Lordes Supper Also they that are madde or fooles either by nature or some other accident They also which by reason that they be vnder age as little children cannot shew forth neither the Lords death fit he come nor are capable of the Supper of the Lord. Finally they which by fragilitie vnkindnesse and contempt in time of persecution did forsake Gods cause and renounce the name of our Lorde Iesus Christe ought not also to bée admitted thither vnlesse that they doe first make open confession of their faulte and be reconciled to the Church of God Of them which sinne against the fourth Article which consisteth in loue towardes our Neighbour THe disobedience to father and mother These are voyde of loue to the Magistrate and to al superiours the seditious conspiratours fighters murderers and such as beare malice and hatred against their neighbours they that are carried away with the fire of reuengement whoremongers adulterers incontinent buggerers Drunkards Gluttons Deceiuers Théeues and Vsurers Backebyters Mockers False witnesses Lyers and common periured Persons and in summe all they which make an Arte of the breache of Loue towarde their Neighbours conteined in the second Table of the Lawe of GOD ought not to bée receiued to the Supper For séeing that the Scripture pronounceth thus that such sort of men haue none acquaintance of God are shut out of the kingdome of Heauen a Eph. 5.5 Psal 15. and shall not dwell in the Lordes holy Mountaine they ought of right to bée shutte out from the sacred signes wherby the faithfull are ioyned to IESVS CHRIST and made possessors of eternall life FINIS