The fruits of Affection ibid. c. Adoption with what affection we must pray 1 T. 2. p. 17. 18. Afflictionâ— how to be patient in affliction T. 1. p. 44. Almighty of Gods Almightinesse T. 1. p. 79. the vse of it 80. Amen what it signifies and containes in our Prayers T. 2. p. 141. Angels how they doe Gods will T. 1. p. 116. T. 2. p. 68 69. c. Anger whether we may be angry T. 1. p. 34. Apparell how to be sober in apparell T. 1. p. 31. Application of the application of the forgiuenesse of sinnes to a mans owne selfe T. 1. p. 104. Armour the parts of a Christians Armor T. 1. p. 72. Ascention of Christs Ascention with many circumstances therof necessarily to be known T. 1. p. 91. Assurance whether a man may be assured of his saluation T. 1. p. 76. whether we may not bee deceiued in our assurance T. 1. p. 77. Attention it ought to be in our prayers T. 2. p. 141. B. BAptisme whether children may be saued without baptisme T. 1. p. 130 131. whether it be lawfull for a priuate person to baptise or no T. 1. p. 131. the pretended necessity ibid. c. why there are two signes in the Lords Supper and but one in baptisme T. 1. p. 137. Bargaining how our loue to our neighbours is shewed in it T. 1. p. 39. 40. Beleeue what it is to beleeue in God T. 1. p. 75. vide Faith Blood the resemblances betweene Wine and blood in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 137. how the Wine is the blood of Christ T. 1. p. 138. how Christs blood was shed for many T. 1 p. 140 the benefit of it ibid. c. Bread of that Petition Giue vs this day our daily bread T. 1. p. 117. What is meant by bread ibid. c. T. 2. p. 97. many other necessary questions concerning it T. 1. p. 117 118 119 120. Of Bread in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 133. c. why we pray for bread before remission of sinnes T. 2. p 77. why we pray for bread hauing enough of it T. 2. p. 82. how much bread we may pray for T. 2. p. 84. whose bread we pray for T. 2. p. 86. two breads vnlawfull t. 2. p. 87. daily bread what it should teach vs T. 2 p. 90. Buriall of Christs burial and the circumstances thereof T. 1. p. 89 90. C. CAre of ordering our care for things of this life T. 2. p. 75. of moderating our care T. 2. p. 76. Change what change repentance makes in the inward man T. 3. p 31 32. what in the outward T. 3. p. 34 35. Children their duty towards their parents T. 1. p. 57. 58. Christ what our estate is in Christ T. 1. p. 15. how hee wrought it ibid. by what means we receiue Christ T. 1. p. 8. how hee doth saue vs from the punishment of sin T. 1 p. 82. why t was necessary that Christ should be God T. 1. p. 84. how he may be said to bee the ONELY Sonne of GOD ibid. why he is called a Lord t. 1. p. 85. how he was conceiued by the Holy Ghost ibid why t was needfull that Christ shold be Man ibid. of Christs humiliation and glorification T. 1. p. 86. c. of his being crucified T. 1. p. 87. of his death 88. of his buriall 89 of his resurrection 90 and Ascention 91. Christian the common duties of a Christian T. 1 p. 30. why we are called Christians T. 1. p 83. how Christians are both Kings Priests and Prophets ibid. Church what T. 1. p. 99. what we beleeue concerning it T. 1. p. 100. why holy ibid. c. why Catholicke ibid. the markes of it ibid. c. the Popish markes of it T. 1. p. 101. the benefits that God bestowes on his Church T. 1. p. 102. Communion of the communion of Saints T. 1. p 102 103. vide Fellowship Company that the company of the godly are a good helpe to an holy life T. 1. p. 69 Conference its end T. 1. p. 51. Confession whether in repentance man be bound to confesse his sinnes to men T. 3. p. 110. Consideration It is an helping cause to repentance T. 3. p. 45. which consideration must be of foure things ibid. c. Coueteousnesse the causes of it and remedies T. 1. p. 41. Creator why God is so called T. 1. p. 80 81. Creed why called the Apostles Creed T. 1. p. 75. its parts ibid. Crucifie of Christs being crucified T. 1. p. 87. Cup the Cup in the Sacrament whether to be administred to all or not T. 1. p. 138. D. DAy how we are to spend both Sabaâ—th and weeke dayes T. 1. p. 72 73 74. Death of Christs Death T. 1. p. 88. with many circumstances thereof p. 89 90. whether a man may pray for his owne Death T. 1. p. 114. of the death of Chirst whether any forget it T. 1. p. 136. how a man may desire his own death T. 2. p. 54. That a man may truely repent and yet shew but little signe of it at the day of death T. 3. p. 138. their causes of it T. 3. p. 140 141. the generall cause of want of comfort in death T. 3. p 145 the way to dye comfortably T. 3. p. 146 147. In this way there are two things T. 3. p. 149 150. Reasons to prepare vs for death T. 3. p. 150 151 c. Preparation for death stands in fine things T. 3. p. 152 c. there must be an holy disposition in death T. 3. p. 162. which stands in sixe things 162 163. c. Debts why sins are called debts T. 1. p. 121. T. 2. p. 99. that we are all fallen into this debt T. 2. p. 101. that we are not able to pay this debt T. 2. p. 103 Delay fiue reasons why we should not delay our repentance T. 3. p. 52 53 54 55. Deprecation what it is T. 3. p. 77. E. EArth why there are in the Lords Prayer but one Petiti on for earthly things two for heauenly T. 2. p. 94 95. End of desiring the end without vsing the meanes T. 2. p. 32. Estate what it is in our selues t. 1. p. 15. what in Christ t. 1. p. 15 Euill of all euills the euill of sin is the greatest T. 2. p. 127. what vse to make of it p. 128 129. we desire to be deliuered from three euils T. 2. p. 131 133. Examination of its necessity before we come to the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 141 142. about the Examination of our repentance T. 3. 68 69 70. the rule for it T. 3. p. 70. the heads vpon which we must examine T. 3. p. 72 c. Excesse against it T. 2. p. 84 85 F. FAlling vide relapse of falling damnably T. 3. p. 92. cautions ibid c. of the comfort which a man may haue of falling into sinne after repentance T. 3. p. 95. whether a man falling into the same sinne againe after repentance may be renued
those simple soules to liue well which know not what are the particular duties which their owne place and calling require at their hands For how can they spend the day Christian-like that know not what Christianitie meanes And how can they liue like Fathers that know not what belongs to the duty of a father And therefore euery one that will liue well must haue at his fingers ends the draft of duties mentioned before Ephes. 4. 18. Qu. And may wee then safely enter vpon the day A. No in no wise till our spirituall furniture be on and we haue taken vnto vs the whole armour of God without the which wee enter into the world like a naked man into the field And therefore when our cloathes goe on then let vs remember to put on our vertues to Eph. 6. 13. Q. What are the parts of this Armour A. The Parts are 6. First Sinceritie and a faithfull and a true heart to God that we make not shew of more then wee haue but seeke that our inward care zeale loue of God may be answerable to that which we outwardly professe Secondly Righteousnesse and an vpright and honest minde to our brethren that whatsoeuer of theirs shall come into our hands shall passe in peace and safetie as good as it came Thirdly Preparation for afflictions to be readie to lay down our liues and all we haue at the feet of Christ and to vndergoe patiently those troubles which the euill of these euill dayes shall cast vpon vs. Fourthly Faith to perswade our selues that God is at peace with vs in Christ and therefore that he will blesse vs and bee with vs in all our paines Fiftly Knowledge of Gods will to direct vs what wee haue to doe and to beate backe the sundrie temptations that shall seâ— vpon vs. Sixtly Prayer in the spirit and feruent and earnest prayer vnto God that he will be with vs and leade vs throughout the day and enable vs by his power to discharge in some measure the duties that are layd vpon vs. Q. Yea but poore men will say they haue no time no pray A. They might rather say they haue no will to pray For they that can finde alwaies time to eate in their greatest businesse would sure finde a time to pray if they minded God as they minde their meate Againe when they haue most businesse it is but rising a quarter of an houre sooner Little doe they care for Gods blessing that will not take so little paines to haue it Q. How is the Christian to spend the day A. If the day bee a Sabboth day wee must set our selues wholly apart for the Lord we must not let any worldly businesse take vs up but resort diligently to the Ministry of the word Isay 58. 13. Q. What are wee to doe as we come A. Wee are to thinke with our selues whether wee are going we are going into Gods presence into the presence of that Maiestie that is greater then all the Kings and Princes of the world and therefore with what feare and reuerence should we come into his sight at whose feet all the Kings in the world must cast downe their Crownes and the Angels stand with couered faces as not being able to behold the excellent glorie that shineth in him Eccles. 4. 17. Q. What are we to doe when we are come A. Then we must attend with care and conscience to the Ministry of the word of God remembring that though the voyce be the voyce of a man yet the word is the word of God and therefore we may not let it fall to the ground but set open all the doores of our hearts that it may haue free accesse and entrance to worke vpon vs 1. Thess. 2. 13. Q. What are we to doe after A. Wee are to lift vp our hearts with great thankfulnesse to God for the good things that we haue heard and then wee are to examine our selues what we haue profited what wee know now which we knew not before what vertue is strengthened what vice is weakened in vs and when we goe home then we must remember that we talke as the two Disciples did of Iesus Christ. We must not runne out into the world and speech of worldly matters so soone as we be come out of the Church but then meditate with our selues or conferre with others of that which we haue heard Acts 8. 39. Q. What are we to doe when we are come home A. To call our Children and our seruants to account to see what profite they haue made of the day and to spend the rest of the day in reading and in praying in comforting the sicke This is to sanctifie a Sabboth to the Lord. Q. What if the day be a working day how are we to spend it then A. If the day be a working day then after prayer is performed we are to set vpon the dutyes of our Calling cheerefully and to walke in them with such faithfulnesse and trust that wee may approue of our care and good conscience not onely to men but to the Lord himselfe Q. What is the second thing A. Wee must looke that our godly care in the meane while be not layd asleep but euen in the middest of our businesse lift vp our mindes to God and craue his blessing vpon euery thing that we take in hand and many times in the day thanke him for his goodnesse reioycing in him as in the greatest portion and treasure that we haue Prou. 3. 6. Qu. What is the third thing A. Our next care must be that we vse well our lawfull liberties which God hath giuen vs for the comfort of our life that we exceed not in our apparell going beyond our abilitie or those bounds which modestie hath set vs Then that we exceed not in our meates and drinkes feeding either too daintily or too cormorantly on those meane dishes which wee haue Thirdly that we exceed not in our mirth either in immoderate lightnesse or babishly reioycing in things which we ought not And lastly that we spend no more time idle then may serue to refresh vs. Q. What is the fourth thing A. Care must be had that we hurt not our brethren in their bodyes goods or names or any thing belonging to them but that we be helpefull and comfortable to them all the wayes wee may That we commend their estate by earnest prayer vnto God that we labour for the recouering of them in their falls that we stirre them vp as we are able to good things that wee oppresse them not deceiue them not c. Q. What is the last thing A. For the better performing of all these duties we are to vse the meanes that God hath giuen vs as daily prayer reading of the Scriptures trying of our estate c. And though wee cannot vse all these euery day yet to vse so many of them as conueniently we may and to adde the rest as our leisure and opportunitie will afford This
wickednesse saying what haue I done And Isa. 9. 13 For the people turne not to them that smite them neither doe they seeke the Lord of Hosts So Ezek. 33. 31. And they come to thee as thy people commeth and they sit before thee as thy people they heare thy words but they will not doe them for with the mouth they shew much loue but their hearts goe after their couetousnesse Now there bee Three causes why the state of impenitencie is such a fearefull state to liue in Cause 1 First Because it bindes vs fast vnder damnation and brings vs vnto hell and in a manner shuts the doore of hell and death vpon vs being once there As we reade Reu. 20. 3. That the Angell layd hold on the Dragon that old serpent which is the diuel and Satan bound him a thousand years and cast him into the bottomlesse pit and shut him vp and set a seale vpon him euen so doth impenitencie deale with vs our sinnes fling vs into hell and when wee are there then comes Impenitencie and shuts downe the doore vpon vs ties vs in chaines makes all so fast that we haue no power or way to get out of the fearefull estate wee be in Therefore 2. Tim. 2. 26. indeauour and exhortation in this case is appointed Proouing if at any time God will giue them repentance that they may recouer themselues out of the sâ—are of the diuell who are taken captiue by him at his will So there is a promise that if at any time a man doe come out of the snares of the deuill and repent he shall haue mercie but it is very hard to be done Impenitencie being such a sinne as the Lord euery where cries out on as Amos 3. and Ier. 3. 3. And thou hast a whoores forehead thou refusest to bee ashamed So chap. 8. 6. No man repented him of his wickednesse saying what haue I done euery one returned to his course as the horse rusheth into the battell And Isa. 9. 13. For the people turneth not vnto him that smiteth them neither doe they seeke the Lord of Hosts So Ezek. 33. 11. As I liue saith the Lord God I haue no pleasure in the death of the wicked but that the wicked turne from his wicked wayes and liue Turne yee turne yee from your euill wayes for why will you die ô house of Israel Cause 2 Secondly Because it makes voide and frustrates all the meanes of grace and Life As a man dwelling in some poore house comfortably with his wife and his children the Sun with his bright beames shining and breaking in vpon them if one stop vp the window and shut out all the comfortable beams there comfort is gone euen so it is when God brings the sweet beames of grace to shine in vpon the conscience of a sinner impenitencie puts a barre against them and shuts out all the light of the Lord and of grace that shines into our hearts so making all the meanes of Grace and of Eternall Life vnprofitable and fruitlesse vnto vs wherfore with the holy Prophet Dauid wee must beware of this feacefull estate that we may haue boldnesse to say with him Psal. 66. 18. If I regard iniquitie in my heart the Lord will not heare me This makes one shamelesse and obstinate as Math. 23. 37. How often would I saith Christ haue gathered thy children together euen as a Henne gathereth her chickens vnder her wings and yee would not Thus Impenitencie shuts out all-thriuing in Grace Cause 3 Thirdly Because Impenitencie brings the guilt of all our sinnes vpon vs It is true if we repent as it is Micah 7. 19. God will pardon all our sinnes and cast them in the bottome of the Sea But if wee liue in sinne without repentance this impenitencie will turne all our sins vpon vs at the day of Iudgement Thus doth it heape vp wrath vpon wrath against the day of Gods fierce indignation euen as a man heapes vp gold and siluer that is euery day adding and increasing it â—â—ll it be a great heape so an impenitent hard heart doth euery day heape vp and gather together by heaping of sinnes wrath vpon wrath against the day of wrath So that I may truely say with a learned man Better be the greatest sinner in the world and to repent it then to bee the least sinner and die in Impenitencie Which is the worst and most fearfull estate that may bee The vses of all which may be these Vse 1 First seeing the state of impenitencie is so dangerous Let vs pray to God often to deliuer vs from it that though through the corruption of our nature wee cannot choose but sinne yet we may see our sinnes bewaile and mourne for them and that wee may neuer come to that insensibilitie and deadnesse of spirit neuer to lament or bee sorry for them but to haue strength to remoue from this estate and rise vp as soone as may bee praying with the Prophet Psal. 119. I haue gone astray like a lost sheepe seeke thy seruant for I doe not forget thy Commandements Here you see was a going astray like a lost sheepe but this was such a straying as might be found out againe Vse 2 Secondly Seeing this estate is so dangerous Let vs labour to get out of it as soone as may be for howsoeuer our sinnes are multiplied by our corruption yet this sinne of impenitencie is more dangerous than all the rest and brings at last a fearefull despaire of mercie vpon vs. Therfore as the women going to the Sepulchre of our Sauior were careful who should roule away the great stone which lay at the mouth thereof So let euerie one of vs now say and bethinke our selues who shall roule away this great stone this hardnesse of heart this impenitencie this deadnesse and dulnesse of Spirit Therefore as Ierem. 31. 18. The Church prayes and confesses her failings so let vs pray Conuert vs ô Lord and we shall be conuerted and let vs vse the meanes diligently whereby our hearts may be touched and subdued to a true remorse and sense of sinne and the Majestie offended The second thing contrary to true repentance is Vnsound repentance This kind of repentance is When a man shewes a kinde of repentance but he does it not in such sort and manner as God requires it as Isa. 58. 5. Is it such a fast as I haue chosen a day for a man to afflict his soule Is it to bow down his head like a bulrush and to spread sackecloath ashes vnder him Wilt thou call this a fast and an acceptable day to the Lord It is Gods expostulation with his people as if he should say Is this such a Fast as I haue chosen I haue chosen fasting indeed and commanded it but you failed in the true meaning and manner of it I care for no outward shewes so much as the inward humiliation So the Lord hath chosen repentance
p. 196. Mercy wherein Gods mercy appeareth T. 1. p. 5. the vses it p. 6. the mercy of God is an helping cause to repentance T. 3. p. 43. Merit against Popish merits T. 3 p. 189. Ministers their duty T. 1. p. 65. Mirth how to be moderate in it T. 1. p. 33. whether a continuall penitent can euer be merry T. 3. p. 109. Moderation of moderation in mirth T. 1. p. 33. more of it T. 2. p. 84. Mourning vide Sorrow N. NAme we must loue our brethren in their names T. 1. p. 41. six duties required hereunto ibid. of the Name of God T. 1. p. 110. Night what we are to doe when night comes in T. 1. p. 75. O. OBedience of obedience to the will of God T. 1. p. 29. how wee may bring our hearts it ibid. Occasion that if we would auoyd sin we must auoyd the occasion T. 2. p. 124. Office how they that are in Office should carry themselues T. 1 p 63 64. Order of well-ordering our liues T. 1. p. 29. Outward what a change repentance makes in the outward man T. 3. p. 34. P. PArdon that vpon pardon of former sinnes the diuell is ready to fasten new vpon vs T. 2. p. 120. Parents their duty towards their children T. 1. p. 56 57 how to be honoured of their children T. 1. p. 58. Pastors vi Ministers T. 1. p 65. Patience how to fit our selues to be patient in trouble T. 1. p 44. we must shew forth patience in the houre of death 1. 2. p. 165. their helpes to this patience T. 2. p 166. Perfection of the perfection of good works T. 3. p. 186. of the perfection of repentance in a Christian T. 3. p. 187 188. Power Wherein Gods power appeareth T. 1. p. 2 Prayer it is commended as a speciall part of godlinesse T. 1. p 44 45. the fittest time for it T. 1. p. 45. What prayer is T. 1 p. 106. T. 2. p. 2 how many things in it T 1. p. 107. T 2. p. 2. of the Lords Prayer and its parts ibid. how to prepare our selues to prayer ibid c. of the prayers of the common sort T. 1. p. 109. Why we must pray T 2. p 6. 8. directions therein T. 2 p 10. 11. Whether a man may vse a set forme of prayer T. 2. p. 11. Why we must pray to God onely T. 2. p. 15. With what affection we must pray T. 2. p. 17. two grounds of faith in prayer T. 2 p. 19 20 21. We must pray with feare and reuerence T. 2. p. 25. the things that we must labor for in prayer T. 2. p. 26 27. reasons to enforce our Petitions T. 2. p. 134 135 136. the vses of it T. 2. p. 131. Preface Why Christ vseth a Preface before his praier T. 2. p. 13 Punishment how to keepe a moderation therein T. 1. p. 60. R. REcreations how to bee vsed T. 1. p. 32. Regeneration three vses of the Law in a regenerate man T. 3. p. 7 8. Relapse vide falling away The case of relapse T. 3. p. 89. cautions of falling away T. 3. p. 92 cōforts after relapse T. 3. p. 95. Repentance the necessity of it T. 3. p. 18 19. the vses of its necessity T. 3. p. 20. its order T. 3. p. 22. the difference of the workes of faith and true repentance T. 3. p. 23. the nature of true repentance T. 3. p. 27. the world deceiued therin T. 3. p. 28. repentance defined Treat 3. p. 29. What a change repentance worketh in the whole man t. 3. p. 31 32 c. the causes t. 3. p. 37 38 40. of the helping causes t. 3. p. 42. 43. the time of repentance t. 3 49 50. of deferring repetance t. 3. p. 52. fiue main reasons why repentance is not to be deferred t. 3. p. 53 54. c. In the particular time of repētance there are six things to be considered t. 3. p. 60. the practice of repentance t. 3. p. 67. there are foure things in repentance t. 3. p. 68. the impediments of it t. 3. p. 79 80 82 85. how to remoue these impediments t. 3. p. 87. the cases of it t. 3. p. 89. of the iteration of it t. 3. p. 103. that we both may and must repent often for one and the same sin t. 3. p. 104. three causes why we must renew our repentance t. 3. p. 106 c. whether a penetent sinner can euer bee merry t. 3. p. 109. teares not alwayes true tokens of repentance t. 3. p 120. vide plura teares in repentance there is comfort at our death t. 3. p. 137. that a man may truely repent and yet shew little signe of it at his death t. 3. p. 138. three causes of it t. 3. p. 140. of the contraries of repentance t. 3 p. 175 176. vnsound repentance What t. 3. p. 176. two sorts of vnsound repentance t. 3. p. 176 177. of hypocriticall and desperate repentance t. 3 p. 179. of late and forced repentance t. 3. p. 179 180. of the increase of repentance t. 3. p. 183. that no repentance is perfect in this life t. 3. p. 184 185. c. that repentance hath two parts t. 3. p. 188. a sweet comfort to him that increaseth his repentance t. 3. p. 190. three wayes wherein a Christian must grow in the grace of repentance as well as many other graces t. 3. p 192 193 Reproofe what things are required in reproouing t. 1. p. 37. Restitution Whether a man repenting is bound to restitution t. 3. p. 115 116. Resurrection of Christs resurrection with the circumstances thereof t. 1. p 90. What we are to beleeue concerning it t. 1 p 104 105. Reuolt vide relapse S. Sabboth the sanctification of it is the very sinew and life of all other Christian duties t. 1. p. 47 how sanctified ibid. the publike exercises of it what t. 1. p. 49. the priuate t. 1. p. 50 how long the Sabboth doth last p. 52. when it begins t. 1. p. 53. of spending the Sabboth t. 1. p. 72 73. Sacraments vide Supper of the Lord. The name of a Sacrament T. 1. p. 129. and definition with the vse ibid. number of them T. 1. p. 130. hee that comes to the Sacrament must haue two hands T. 1. p. 134 who they are that take no good by the receiuing of the Sacrament ibid. the difference betweene ours and the Popish Sacrament T. 1. p. 135. when Christ ordained the Sacrament T. 1. p. 137. whether all may come to the Sacrament T. 1. p. 141. of tryall before we come to the Lords Supper ibid. of our behauiour in receiuing of the Sacrament T 1. p. 142. what we are to do after receiuing it T. 1. p. 144. the reason of so seldome receiuing it T. 1. p. 146. Saluation how a man may be saued T. 1. p. 10. vide Life eternall T. 1 p. 106. Sanctification what T. 1. p. 21. how so sanctified ibid. c. its fruits T. 1 p. 22. that to
the grace of iustification we must labour to ioyne sanctification T. 2. p. 120. Scriptures how knowne to be the Word of God T. 1. p. 8. their drift T. 1. p 10. how to reade them with profit T. 1. p. 67 68 Seruants their duty T. 1. p. 61 62 c. Sinne Our sinfull estate T. 1. p. 11. of sinne originall and actuall ibid. three sorts of actuall sinnes T. 1. p. 12. the misery of our sinnefull estate p 12 13. by what meanes wee become sorrowfull for sinne T. 1. p. 14. no man able to free himselfe from all sinne T. 1. p. 24. how a man may know his darling sinne ibid. how to kill sinne T. 1. p 25. sinnes why called debts T. 1. p. 121. T. 2. p. 99. the meanes that God vseth in deliuering vs from sin T. 1. p. 127. originall sin what T. 1. p. 130. how taken away in baptisme ibid. that vpon pardon of former sinnes the diuell is ready alwayes to fasten new vpon vs T. 2. p. 120. Sit what is meant by Christs sitting at the right hand of God T. 1. p. 92. Sobriety what T. 1. p. 30. in meates ibid. in apparell T. 1. p. 31. and in other creatures T. 1. p. 32. c. of other things wherein sobriety should bee shewed T. 1. p. 33. Sonne why Christ is called Gods ONELY Sonne when as wee also are called sons T. 1. p. 84. Sorrow vide mourning by what meanes wee may become sorry for our sinnes T. 1. p. 14. how to bee moderate therein T. 1. p. 33. sorrow for sinne requires fiue qualifications T 3. p. 74. Spirit vide Holy Ghost T. 1. p. 95 96 97. the markes whereby we may know whether wee haue the Holy Ghost or no T. 1. p. 98. Subiection the wiues subiection to her husband declared T. 1. p. 55. Suffer of Christs sufferings T. 1. p. 86. Supper the Lords Supper vide Sacrament T. 1. p. 132. the needfulnesse of it ibid. the resemblances betweene the Bread and the Body in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 133. whether wee receiue nothing but a signe in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 135. the resemblance betweene the Blood and the Wine in the Lords Supper T. 1. p. 137. T. TEares they are not alwayes true tokens of repentance T. 3 p. 120. how to find comfort in teares T. 3. p. 121. three things for which a man may shed teares T 3. p. 123. hinderances of penitent teares T. 3. p. 127. that a man may truely repent and yet not shed teares T. 3. p. 128 129. the reasons why some men weepe sometimes and others reioyce at the first conuersion T 1. p. 132. Temple what are wee to doe before in and after we goe into the Temple T. 1. p. 72 73 74 c. Temptation of that Petition Lead vs not into temptation T. 1. 123 124. God tempts no man ibid. how God workes in temptation and yet is free from sinne ibid. the euils that we pray against in that we say Lead vs not into temptation T. 1. p. 125. that wee may pray not to be tempted T. 2. p. 121. two kinds of temptations that a man is subiect vnto T. 2. p. 122. that we are exceeding apt to yeeld to temptation T. 2. p. 123. how God may be said to tempt how not T. 2. p 125. the vses of it T. 2. p. 126. whether a man may resist temptation by the power of Nature T. 2. p. 129 130. Testament what T. 1. p. 139. the tenour of both Testaments ibid. Tryall we should daily try our estates T. 1. p. 67. U. VNregenerate a fourefold vse of the Law to the vnregenerate T. 3. p. 2 3 4 5 6. Vowes the remembrance of them are helpes to an holy life T. 1. p. 69. Vsury what T. 1. p. 40. how allowed by our Lawes ibid. why not condemned in the New Testament ibid. c. IV. WAtch we must watchouer our life T. 1. p. 67. Wife her duty T. 1. p. 55 56. her subiection how declared ibid. Will of that Petition Thy will be done T. 1. p. 115. what the will of God is ibid. how done of of vs ibid. how of the Angels T. 1. p. 116. Will and Testament what T. 1. p. 139. how many Wils God did make ibid. three motiues to subiect vs to the Will of God T. 2. p. 48 49. whose will must be done T. 2. p. 58. Gods will opposed by three wills T. 2. p. 59 60. what will of God must be done T. 2. p. 62. foure speciall wils that God requires in his Word T. 2 p. 63 64. In what manner wee must doe the will of God T. 2. p. 65. why Christ fetcheth a patterne from heauen for doing his wil T. 2. p. 66. Wisedome wherein Gods wisedome appeareth T. 1. p. 3 spirituall wisedome wherein consisting T. 1 p. 28 Witches running to such reproued T. 2. p. 81. Word what it is T. 1. p. 8. how we may know the Scriptures to to be the Word of God ibid. The end of the Table SMITHS GROVNDS of Religion Question WHy was man made Answer To serue God Pro. 16. 4. Acts 17. 27. Q What gather wee of this A. That our first and chiefest care must bee to serue God Math. 6. 33. Pro. 4. 7. Q. Whom doth this Doctrine meere withall A. First with those that thinke it enough to liue ciuilly and honestly in the world hauing no loue to Religion no care of seruing God Secondly it meeteth with those who though they haue some care of it yet make it not their first and chiefest care but let euery worldly businesse take place before it Q. How doe wee know there is a God A. First by the Scriptures Secondly by the light of Reason Q. What bee the reasons A. The first is drawne from the Workes of God The second is taken from the Testimonie of our owne Conscience Q. What is the first A. When wee see a faire and a goodly Tower though we saw not the workman when he built it yet wee easily conceiue that there was some Architect that framed it and set it vp So when wee see the glorious frame of Heauen and Earth wee easily conceiue that there is a God who made it though wee see him not Q What is the second A. When as a man hath committed any horrible fact as murder theft blasphemie and the like Though he hide it from men yet hee feeles then especially when he is wakened vp with some iudgement continuall gripings and gnawings and fearefull terrors in his heart which is nothing else but a secret guiltinesse and a close feeling that there is a God who will reuenge it Q What is God A. God is a Spirit or a spirituall substance hauing his being of himselfe Iohn 4. 24. Q. What gather wee of this that God is a Spirit A. That they that conceiue God to bee like an old man sitting in heauen worship an horrible Idol in stead of the true God Luke 24. 39. Numbers 23. 19. Q.
pray to meditate and the like then his state is wofull we haue little hope of amendment Isay 38. 13. 14. Q. How must wee sanctifie the Sabboth A. First in setting our selues apart from our worldly businesses that we may with greater libertie bestow our selues in the seruice of God And therefore it is not lawfull to iourney about our worldly matters vpon the Sabboth day Exod. 16. 29. Secondly it is not lawfull to keepe Fayres or Markets on the Sabboth Nehem. 13. 13. 16. 17. Thirdly it is not lawfull to sowe or reape or to load our cart or to weed in our corne on the Sabboth Exod. 14. 21. Fourthly it is not lawfull to buy or sell bargaines vpon the Sabboth Nehem. 10. 31. Q. Whom doth this Doctrine meet withall A. First it condemneth those that take vp that day for their worldly affaires and many times cast the greatest burthen of their businesse vpon the Sabboth Secondly it condemneth those who though they rest from their labours outwardly yet notwithstanding they haue their heads and their hearts so fraught with worldly matters that indeed they doe not performe the tenth of the Sabboth Amos 8. 5. Qu. Are all workes forbidden on the Sabboth A. Not all but such onely as be lets and hinderances to the Sabboth And therefore we learne Math. 12. That three sorts of workes are lawfull on the Sabboth Qu. What are they A. First workes of necessitie as if our enemies inuade vs it is lawfull to repulse them If our house be on fire it is lawfull to quenchit If a gappe be made into our corne or pasture it is lawfull to mend it Math 12. 3. 4. Secondly workes of holinesse such as lend their helpes to the Sabboth As a man may goe forth on the Sabboth day to preach by the example of Christ Math. 12. 9. or to heare a Sermon by the example of the Noble women in the 2. Kings 4. 23. Thirdly Workes of mercie as a man may dresse his meate and pull his beast out of the pit and minister vnto a sicke body vpon the Sabboth day Math. 12. 11. 12 Q. What is the other thing wherein wee must sanctifie the Sabboth A. In practising the holy Exercises of the Sabboth And therefore they that rest from their labours and yet are not carefull to sanctifie the Sabboth in the holy duties thereof doe not indeed truely keepe a Sabboth to the Lord Exod. 3. 2. 3. Qu. What are the exercises of the Sabboth A. They are of two sorts Some are Publike and Some are Priuate Q. What are the publique Exercises of the Sabboth A. The first is hearing of the word of God with feare and reuerence Nehem. 8. 3. to the 9. Q. What gather we of this A. That they which either loyter at home or when they come either gaze or sleepe or reade when they should heare doe not indeed sanctifie a Sabboth vnto the Lord. Q. What if they haue no Preacher in the towne where they dwell A. Yet they must seeke abroad as the little bird leaueth her warme nest and flies for her food where shee can get it So must they by the famous example of the Noble woman in the 2. Kings 4. And also of the Queene of the South Math. 12. 14. Qu. What is the second Exercise of the Sabboth A. Thankes-giuing to God for his many and geeat blessings bestowed vpon vs all the weeke before together with earnest prayer for the continuance of the same all the next weeke and euer after Acts 16. 13. Qu. What gather wee of this A. That they which thinke it enough to bee at the Sermon and withdraw themselues from the Prayers of the Church doe not Sanctifie the Sabboth in all the duties of it Q. Are none else faultie in this point A. Yes euen they also which runne out before the end of the exercise turning vp the heeles to God and departing before the Lord giue them libertie to depart Ezek. 46. 10. Q. What example haue wee of this A. Mathew 26. 30. Wee reade that the Disciples of Christ went not out till the Psalme was sung onely Iudas was so hotly set vpon his businesse that wee could not tarry the Psalme Iohn 13. 30. 31. Q. What is the third Exercise of the Sabboth A. Receiuing of the Lords Supper at the appointed times and attending to Baptisme if occasion serues that thereby wee may be brought in better remembrance of the vow and promise which we haue made to God and also lend our helpes too in prayer to the little Babe then presented to the Church Act. 20. 7. Q. What are the priuate exercises of the Sabboth A. They are of two sorts 1. Such as prepare vs to the publique duties of the Sabboth 2. Such as must bee performed afterwards Q. What are the Exercises in the holy Preparation of the Sabboth A. Priuate prayer that the Lord will fit and inable vs to the sanctifying of the Sabboth so that we may reuerently attend vnto the ministry of the word and the prayers of the Church and profite thereby and that God will be the mouth of our Minister that he may speake with grace and power to the hearts of the hearers Eccles. 4. 17. Secondly Rising early and making the shorter meales that we may haue the more time to bestow in priuate prayer and bee the more cheerefull in the rest of the exercises that are behinde Psal. 119. 148. Q. What is the equitie of this Dutie A. That if wee cut short our sleepe when our owne busâ—nesse is in hand much more should wee doe for the Lords and if we cannot make a good meale when we haue a worldly matter in hand much lesse should we dwell vpon our dishes when the glory and honour of God calls vs from them Q. What learne wee by this A. That their sinne is very great who being content to rise early all the rest of the weeke yet giue themselues to sloth and sluggishnesse exceedingly vpon the Sabboth day bewraying thereby their prophane and worldly minde that they carry more good will to their owne businesse then they doe to the Lords Q. What are the priuate duties of the Sabboth after we haue beene at Church A. A ioyfull thanks-giuing to God for the gratious and good things that we haue heard blessing the Lord in our soules that it hath pleased him to poure out his whole heart vnto vs in the ministry of the Word and to reueale those things in our dayes which many yeares haue beene shut vp and sealed from the world Nehem. 8. 12. Qu. What learne wee by this A. That as Iohn saith Reuel 5. 4. That he wept much when the Booke was sealed and no man was found to open it So men should weepe to see the Booke of God lye clasped in their Churches and no man to open it and expound it to them Qu. What is the second priuate dutie of the Sabboth A. Meditation and beating ouer by our selues that which we haue heard For this
makes it an holy Church and therefore the husband must so loue his wife that hee suffer her not to lye in her sinnes but by all good meanes seeke to reclaime her and to bring her from them Secondly knowing that a woman is the weaker vessell and therefore it is an vnreasonable thing to looke for all that faith patience humilitie discreet and wise carriage that they finde in men Q. What gather wee of this A. That the wife must be supported and borne withall in her rashnesse heate want of discretion and the like infirmities haunting and waiting vpon the Sexe And therefore euery aduantage must not be taken against her but wee must breake through many discourâ—esies and many wrongs to hold loue and friendship with her Q. What is the third Dutie A. He must giue honour vnto her as vnto the weaker vessell Q. What is meant by this A. Hee must haue her in good reckoning and in good regard not dispising her for the infirmities of her Sexe but accounting well of her for the graces whatsoeuer that are in her esteeming her as a vessell as one needfull and necessarie in the house Secondly he must prouide for her the best he can hee must not set ouer her the whole care of his prouision but as shee is the weaker vessell so he must thinke in the maintainance of the Familie to be assisted more weakely by her Q. What is the Wiues dutie to her husband A. Shee must bee subiect to her husband humbling her selfe to the yoake of gouernment which God hath layd vpon her For God hath made the man the head of the woman and therefore this must abate all pride and selfe-loue and worke true honour in her heart towards him whom God hath made the chiefe in the house 1. Pet. 3. 1. Qu. How it this further declared A. That the husband is Gods deputie and Gods Lieutenant in the house as Christ is in the Church and therefore to despise the husband is to despise God to disobey the husband in lawfull things is to disobey God because they lift vp themselues against the power which God hath placed in his owne steed and roome Ephes. 5. 22. Q. Why doth the Scripture beate so much vpon this duty A. Because there is a secret swelling in the heart which will hardly brooke the gouernment of the man especially if in any good qualities they goe beyond him Q. How must this subiection be declared A. Both by reuerend speech and all humble behauiour to her husband Some take it to be their grace to speake rudely and bluntly to him But it was Sarahs honour that shee obeyed Abraham and called him Lord 1. Pet. 3. 5. Q. What is the reason hereof A. A man is bound to loue his wife though there bee nothing in her that deserueth loue But because a man is not easily brought to this loue where there is not some cause of loue Therefore the Lord would haue the wife by gentle and sweet behauiour deserue and win loue at her husbands hands Q. What is the second Duty of the wife A Shee must be of pure conuersation no hauocker no waster of her husbands goods no inticer of him to dishonest things like Iobs wife that was Iobs tempter not idle not sluggish no babler abroad of her husbands faults Prou. 31. 10. 11. Q. What is the third duty A. Shee must feare her husband and she must bee loath to displease him such a tender care she must haue of his comfort and of his peace that she must not do willingly the least thing that may displease him Ephes. 5. 23. Qu What is the fourth Duty A. Shee must not be proud and costly in her attyre stretching out her selfe to all that she may but keeping vnder her husbands abilitie rather then any whit aboue it 1. Pet. 3. 3. Q. What is the fift Duty A. She must entertaine no secret dislike of her husband but rest her minde with all contentment in him euer pleasing her selfe in her husbands face Cant. 5. 9. 10. Q. What is the last Dutie A. Shee must be of a meeke and an humble spirit nor giuen to cursing brawling fretting and fuming with him but by meeknesse and loue support him in his hastinesse rashnesse and other infirmities which he hath 1. Pet. 3. 3. Q. What is the Parents duty to their children A. They must bring them vp in the feare of God they must seeke to place religion and true godlinesse in their hearts They must not only train them vp to liue ciuilly honestly in the world But their chiefest care must bee to acquaint them in their tender yeares with the wayes of God Eph. 6. 4. Qu. What is the second Duty A. They must not be churlish and bitter to them moping them too much but liuing with some cheerefulnesse among them Col. 3. 21. Qu. What is the third Duty A. They must not let their Children runne out but hold them in and correct them moderately for their faults for better the Parents by discreet correction make their children weepe then their children through their vngratious behauiour make their aged Parents weepe and lay downe their hoarie heads with sorrow in the graue Prou. 19. 18. Qu. What is the fourth Duty A. They must consecrate such as bee fit vnto the Lord as Anna did Samuel bestowing the rest in some honest Trades so that none be suffered to lye idle vpon their hands Qu. What is the fift Duty A. Mothers must nurse their children at their owne breasts for euen the Estredges in the Wildernesse draw out their breasts vnto their young and proffer food but then there leaue their egges to be hatched by another Gen. 21. 7. Q. What is the sixt Duty A. When their children be ready they must be carefull to match them with men of vnderstanding and such asfeare God They must chiefly looke not how rich they be how personable they be but how godly they be Qu. Is it not lawfull for a Christian to match with a Iew A. No for this is amping of the holy seed and a wilfull flinging of our selues into a continuall temptation a lugging of ourselues with a continuall yoke Q. What is the seuenth Duty A. They must so labour and care moderately for outward things that when they depart this life they may leaue some blessing amongst their seed Q. What learne wee by this A. That their sinne is great who liue so riotously and so idlely that they bee able to leaue no meanes to their children when they dye Q. What is the Childrens duty to the Parents A. They must seeke the honour of their Parents Math. 15. 4. first so to behaue themselues as that their Parents may haue credite by them For a good childe is an honour to the parent but hee that is euill is the shame of them that hath brought them vp Q. How must wee honour our Parents A. By making good account of them and vsing them reuerendly with all
according to that trust and faithfulnesse that they finde in them as Cornelius cast speciall fauour on that souldier that feared God making him his Iewell and treasure aboue the rest Acts 10. 7. Qu. What is the seruants duty to their Masters A. Seruants must be obedient to their Masters not their owne men but liuing wholly at their becke and at their command as the Centurion saith to his seruant come and he comes So when wee say to our seruants come they must come c. Ephes. 6. 9. Qu. What is their second Duty A. Seruants must be diligent to please their Masters hauing a tender care that nothing may slippe through their fingers which may offend them They must seeke euen to fit themselues to them so farre forth as they may with an vnstained Conscience to the honour and not whole dishonour of their Masters with whom they dwell Tit. 2. 9. Qu. What reason is there to stirre them vp to this A. In seruing their Masters they serue the Lord Christ. And therefore if a man would bee ashamed to serue Christ slothfully or idly or grudgingly he must be ashamed to serue his Master so his Master being but Christs deputie and Lieutenant in the house Col. 3. 24. Qu. What is their third Duty A. They must not murmure nor answer againe when they be reproued but in silence and patience commend their cause to God Tit. 2. 9. Q. What is their fourth Duty A. They must not filtch or purloyne the least point or pinne nor make hauocke and spoile of their meate or of any thing else that comes into their hands Ioh. 6. 12. Q. What is the fift Duty A. Seruants must shew all good faithfulnesse to their Masters discharging their places with all trust in the places committed to them not beseeming themselues whiles their Masters are in sight and proclayming loosenesse and libertie when they are gone but carrying themselues with as great trustinesse in their absence as if they were present with them Ephes. 6. 5. 6. Q. What reason is there to bring them to this A. To consider that that which they hide from their Masters they cannot hide from God for though their Masters see them not yet God lookes vpon them from heauen with a bright and a shining eye and he sees them maintaining and gaming and trifling out their time and therefore when their Masters backe is turned they must still thinke the Lords backe is not turned vpon them Heb. 4. 13. Q. What is their sixt Duty A. Seruants must tender the credite of their Masters burying their priuate faults within the priuate walls by no meanes publishing the secricies of the house no not then when they are departed from them 1. Prou. 11. 13. Q. What is their last Duty A. They must settle themselues in their seruice and not vpon euery light displeasure be flitting to a new A good seruant is not then going euery day but is sometimes 20. yeares in a place together as Iacob was But now in 20 yeares the greatest part will haue 20. seruices by their Wills Gen. 16. 8. 9. Q. What generall reasons are there to edge them on to these Duties A. Christian seruants must so behaue themselues that they may be an honour to the Gospell that as Potipher was glad of Ioseph So men may say there are no such seruants as the seruants of Christ for faithfulnesse care and diligence and honestie they may carry the torch vnto all the rest 1. Tim. 6. 7. Q. What is the Duty of those that be in office A. They must be men of courage they must not let euery bold-face dash them and beare them downe but stoutly oppose themselues to the discontinuancing of euery disorder that raignes Deut. 1. 17. Q What gather wee of this A. That as men wish all things were well so they must haue courage for the truth to oppose themselues against all those that be hinderers of their goods Ier. 9 3. Q. What is their second Duty A. They must bee men fearing God and therefore they must make a conscience of their Calling and bee content rather to displease their dearest friend then to displease the Lord rather to lose mens fauours then Gods rather the whole world should frowne then God should frowne vpon them 2. Chron. 19. 9. Q. What is the reason hereof A. Because this is a great damping and a great cooling to them that are in place they dare not execute their office lest men should be angry with them and therefore Gods feare must be opposed as a brazen buckler to the feare of men to thinke that as men will be angry if we doe it so God will be angry if wee doe it not as men will vexe vs if wee presse it so God will vexe vs and be terrible and fearefull to our soules if wee presse it not And who art thou that fearest the face of men and fearest not the face of the mighty God who is able with one blast of his mouth to blowe thee into hell and with the least touch of his finger to fling downe the pillers of heauen and earth about thine eares Iob 32. 22. Qu. What is their third Duty A. They must be men hating couetousnesse they must not bee so greedily set vpon their gaine that they will spare neither time nor money to discharge their duties But they must be content many times to passe ouer all regard of themselues and euen to let their owne businesse sleepe that the causes of God and the people may be set on foot Exod. 18. 21. Qu. What is their fourth Duty A. They must not be ready to doe all vpon a braine but in matters of moment and beyond their reach bee glad to aduise with those that be wiser and skilfuller then themselues Exod. 18. 22. Q. What is their last Duty A. They must apply themselues to their office that is euer set and buckle themselues to performe the duties of it Heb. 12. 2. Qu. What learne wee by this A. That they haue much to answer for who being chosen to the offices of a Towne sleepe in them and slubber them ouer they care not how as if Magistracie were a chaire of ease Q. What is the duty of Priuate men A. They must make choyce of fit and able men to rule among them Deut. 1. 13. Qu. What gather wee of this A. That it is a great sinne to cast our offices wee care not where neuer regarding the fitnesse and abilitie of the parties that wee name So we set vp officers in the Church like scarreâ—rowes in a field Idoll officers like Idoll sheepheards That haue eyes and see not eares and heare not mouthes and speake not against any thing that is amisse Qu. What is their second Duty A. They must not shift out themselues from the offices of the Common-weale or of the Church finding some reasonable fitnesse in themselues to discharge them For what is this but to bury our Talent in a napkin and
Q. How doth hee saue vs from sinne A. By deliuering vs from the guiltinesse of sinne 1. Iohn 17. And secondly by freeing vs from the power of sinne that it raigne not in vs Ioh. 8. 24. Q. How doth Christ saue vs from the punishment of sinne A. First by deliuering vs from the wrath of God that was kindled against vs 1. Thess. 1. 10. Secondly by deliuering vs from the clamours and cryes of our owne guiltie conscience which continually accuseth vs Rom. 5. 1. Thirdly by deliuering vs from the paines of Hell Rom. 8. 1. Fourthly by deliuering vs from the power of the Deuill who before ruled vs as a Lord Heb. 2. 14. Q. What is the meaning then of these words I beleeue in Iesus A. The meaning is that I beleeue there is a life and Saluation in Iesus Christ for all that come vnto him And that as he is Iesus so I shall finde him a Iesus that is a Sauiour to saue me from sinne and all the punishments due to it So that though I be a sinner yet through the Spirit of Christ working in me I shall sinne euery day lesse then other and through the Lords mercy I shall not come into condemnation for any of those sinnes which through frailty and weakenesse I commit Q. What is the second title of our Sauiour A. Hee is called Christ who was annoynted and it is the same that Messias is in Hebrew Ioh. 4. 25. Q. How was Christ annoynted A. Not with bodily oyle as the Kings and Priests and Prophets were in the old Law but with the holy Ghost the Spirit of God without measure being poured on him Acts 10. 38. Q. Whereunto was Christ annoynted with the holy Ghost A. To bee the King the Priest and Prophet to his Church Q. Why is Christ said to bee the King of the Church A. Because it is gouerned by the Law of Christ and secondly because it is defended by his power against the rage of the deuill of sinne and of all the enemies that oppose it Luk. 1. 32. 33. Q. Why is Christ said to be the Priest of the Church A. First because hee hath made an attonement for it offring vp his owne Body vpon the Altar of the Crosse. And secondly because he maketh intercession in Heauen continually intreating God for the peace and safetie of it Heb. 24. 25. Q. Why is Christ said to be the Prophet of the Church A. Because hee hath reuealed the royall will of God vnto his people sometimes by his owne mouth and sometime by the ministry of the Prophets and the Apostles fitted and enabled by his Spirit thereunto Acts 3. 22. Q. What is the meaning then of these words I beleeue in Christ A. The meaning is I beleeue that our Sauiour Christ is the true Messias the Lords annoynted hee that was ordained of God to bee the King Priest and Prophet of our Church the King to rule it the Priest to purge it and the Prophet to teach it Q. Why are wee called Christians A. Wee are called Christians of Christ because all true Christians are members of Christ and in some measure partakers of his annoynting so that wee are Kings and Priests and Prophets too Acts 11. 26. Q. How are all true Christians Kings A. They are Kings ouer their owne hearts to command them of God and ouer their owne corrupt affections to subdue them and keepe them vnder that they raigne not in them Rom. 1. 6. Secondly because all the comforts of this life and the life to come belong vnto them Qu. How are they Priests A. They are Priests to offer vp their owne bodyes and soules by holy seruice vnto God And secondly to intreate God for themselues and their brethren 1. Pet. 2. 5. Q. How are they Prophets A. They are prophets both to stand out vnto the death for the maintainance of the truth and also to teach that which they know to others that knew it not Acts 2. 17. Qu. What thinke you of those who doe not so A. Howsoeuer they carry the name of Christians yet indeed they be none but meere hypocrites and dissemblers whatsoeuer they pretend Q. What are wee to beleeue concerning the Person of Christ A. Wee are to beleeue two things 1. That hee is very God 2. That hee is very man Q. How doth the Creed shew him to be God A. First because he is the Sonne of God For as hee that is the Sonne of naturall man must needs be a man So he that is the naturall Sonne of God must needs be God And therefore he is called the mighty God Isay 9. 6. the blessed God Rom. 9. 6. and the true God 1. Ioh. 5. 20. Q. Why was it needfull that Christ should be God A. Hee that must redeeme vs must beare the infinite wrath of God But no creature in Heauen or Earth was able to beare the infinite wrath of God and to rise vnder it And therefore none but God was able to redeeme vs Iob 9. 13. Qu. What is the second Reason A. That the death of Christ might be of infinite value and of infinite price to redeeme vs. For it was more that God was scourged that God was nayled to the Crosse that God was killed for vs then if all the Angels and men in the world had suffered Act. 20. 28. Qu. What gather wee of this that Christ is God A. That if Adam being but a man was able to condemne vs much more Christ being God is able to saue vs Rom. 5. 17. Qu. How is Christ said to be the onely Sonne of God seeing all the faithfull are so also A. Christ is the onely Sonne of God by Nature and wee are the sonnes of God by Adoption and Grace Christ is the Sonne of God because he was borne of God And we be the sonnes of God because it pleaseth God in fauour to accept vs for his sonnes Psal. 8 15. Qu. What is the second Title whereby it is shewed that Christ is God A. In that hee is called our Lord. For God is our onely Lord Deut. 8. 14. and therefore seeing he must bee acknowledged to be our Lord he must also bee acknowledged to bee our God Ioh. 20. 28. Q. Why is Christ called our Lord A. Because the godly ones are ruled by him the wicked euer labouring to shake off their yoake Luk. 19. 14. Secondly because he ruleth for our good wee hauing the whole fruite and benefite of his gouernment in the world Deut. 33. 26. Q. What is the meaning then of these words I beleeue in Iesus Christ our Lord A. I beleeue that he was but a bare man but the Sonne of God that came to redeeme the world euen he that ruleth with all power both in Heauen and in Earth and therefore is most mighty to saue all those who by true faith flie vnto him Qu. Why was it needfull that Christ should bee man A. Because he could not suffer in his diuine Nature First and therefore
vs any good For what shall it profite a man to haue a mountaine of gold and yet to carry a fire-marke in his soule the brand and marke of a condemned man and to know that whensoeuer he goes hence hee goes damned to the deuill Math. â—6 26. Q. What learne we by this A. That euery Christian man and woman must make it their chiefest study and their chiefest care to finde Mercy and fauour with God in the forgiuenesse of their sinnes rather then to inioy ten thousand worlds without it Q. What is the second reason A. Our sinnes are so many and so grieuous against the Lord that wee are not worthy of one morsell of meate to put into our mouthes yea wee deserue euen to bee starued and famished vpon the face of the earth And therefore because our sinnes are the barre and stop that let and hinder Gods blessings from vs therefore wee pray God to forgiue our sinnes that the true hindrance of our comforts being taken away all his blessings in most rich and plentifull sort may flowe vnto vs Ier. 5. 25. Qu Why are our sinnes called debts A. Because as a debt bindes a man either to satisfie the partie or to goe to prison So our sinnes binde vs either to satisfie Gods Iustice or to goe to hell Qu. What learne wee from hence A. First that wee are all in the Lords debt and it is not some dribling somme that wee owe him but a thousand Talents at the least more then wee and all the friends wee haue be able to discharge Secondly that vnlesse God be contented for them wee are sure to goe to hell where wee shall endure not a moneths or a yeares imprisonment But wee shall lye bound in the chaynes of horror and darknesse as long as there is a God in heauen to reuenge our sinnes and the Deuill in hell to torment vs for them Thirdly that there is no way to deale with God but onely by intreaty and by request Wee cannot choppe and change with him as the Pope thinkes Lord I haue so many sinnes and here are so many good deeds for them But wee must begge our pardon and become humble sutours to the Throne of grace that God for Christs sake would shew Mercy vpon vs. Fourthly that we shall finde the Lord ready for to yeeld vnto our sute especially seeing the Lord Iesus who sitteth at the right hand of God is an Intercessour for vs Q. Must wee pray thus euery day A. As wee pray euery day for our daily Bread so we must also pray daily for the pardon of our sinnes The pardon of our sinnes being as needfull euery day as the bread that wee liue by Qu. What may this teach vs A. That wee sinne euery day howsoeuer God shall blesse vs or punish vs or teach or touch vs with his Spirit yet wee know aforehand that wee shall sinne tomorrow and the next day and so euery day to our dying day Secondly that wee sinne often euery day and therefore wee speake in the plurall number Forgiue vs our sinnes as hauing many sinnes to be forgiuen And though wee bee able to discerne but a few of our sinnes yet our ignorance is the greater who sin many times when wee thinke we doe not sinne Thirdly that as wee sinne daily so it must be our care euery day to make euen with the Lord that wee come not with after reckonings with sinnes of 10. 20. or 30. yeares old not repented of but that euery day wee reconcile our selues to God for the sinnes of that day that whensoeuer wee shall die wee may haue but the sinnes of one day Q. What is meant by these words For euen wee forgiue them A. They containe 1. A Comfort 2. An Instruction Qu. What is the comfort A. That if wee who are full of hatred and reuenge can forgiue our brethren much more wil the Lord who is full of Mercy and compassion bee ready to forgiue vs. For wee are not to thinke that wee can goe beyond the Lord in any grace and therefore if wee can loue him that loues not vs and passe by many wrongs wee may well thinke wee shall finde the Lord much more fauourably inclyned to vs. Q. Is our forgiuenesse a cause why God forgiues vs A. No For if wee forgiue our brethren some little fault that is no reason why God should forgiue vs our huge and mightie sinnes But the Lord addes this as a sure testimonie of our soules that if we who haue but a drop of Mercy can forgiue our Brethren much more will the Lord who is euen full of goodnesse forgiue vs. Q. What is the Instruction A. That wee shall neuer finde fauour at Gods hands till such time as our brethren finde loue and mercy and good dealing at our hands For looke what wee bee to others when they offend vs the same wee shall finde God to vs when wee offend him Q. Whom doth this Doctrine condemne A. First it condemneth those who wil vse extremity to their brethren that will not by any meanes bate of their right but eagerly pursue euery aduantage they can get against them Secondly it condemneth those that will say they forgiue and forget and yet notwithstanding the memorie of it is most quicke in their hearts and vpon euery little occasion they breake out againe Alas doe wee looke for such forgiuenesse at Gods hands how is it then that our Brethren can finde no better at our hands Thirdly it condemneth those that can bee content to forgiue some small offences of their brethren but if it touch them somewhat neere in their goods or names oh then the matter is heynous and so preiudiciall it toucheth vs so deeply that it may not in any wise finde fauour at our hands Why alas our brethren cannot commit any so grieuous offence against vs but wee commit farre greater against the Lord and therefore as wee except against them so wee may well looke the Lord will except against vs. Q. What doe wee pray for in the sixt Petition A. Wee pray for strength and grace against sinne Q. Why are there two Petitions for the Soule and but one for the Body A. The Lord would teach vs thereby that our care for heauenly things should be twice so much as our care for earthly and therefore where wee are once vpon our knees for the blessings of the body wee should bee twice vpon our knees for the blessings of our Soules Qu. How doth this Petition depend vpon the former A. In the former Petition we prayed for the pardon of our sinnes that be past and now wee pray for grace and strength against those euills that be to come Q. What learne wee by this A. First that none are more subiect to Tentations then the godly For of all men they are most layd vnto sinne will bee euer nibling and the diuell will labour mightily to regaine his hold Secondly that it is not enough to haue our sinnes pardoned
coldly from vs without heart or life because wee stand not strongly perswaded in our hearts that wee shall fare the better for our prayers and shall neuer returne emptie handed from the Lord. Q. What are the Reasons A. The first is taken from the kingdome or gouernment of God q. d. Lord thou art our king And therefore as it is for the glory of a King that his Subiects bee in good state safe from their enemies and abounding with all good things So thou Lord shalt much commend thy selfe and thy gouernment to the world if thou prouidest well and sufficiently for vs who bee the worshippers and seruers of thee Q. Is this consideration so full of comfort A. It must needs yeeld all the children of God great comfort that the kingdome is come into their Fathers hand and hee hath taken vpon him the care and the prouision for them who sitteth at the sterne of the world and doth whatsoeuer he will both in heauen and earth Psal. 97. 1. Q. What is the second Reason A. The second is taken from the power of God q. d. Lord I haue asked nothing but thou art able to giue it My wants bee not so many but thou art able to supply them My sinnes bee not so great but thou canst for giue them My enemies bee not so strong but thou canst subdue them I therefore cannot but haue great hope seeing it is in thy power and hand to doe mee good Q. What is the third Reason A. The third is taken from the glory of God Indeed if wee pray not then it is our fault if wee speed not well But if wee pray in Faith and reuerence and make our requests known vnto the Lord then it shall bee for the Lords honour to be as good as his word and hee shall get himselfe great praise in the world by hearing the poore and weake prayers that bee made vnto him Q. What learne wee by this A. That the Lord hath ioyned his owne glory with our good and therefore will heare vs and blesse vs if it bee but to hold vp his owne estimation and honour in the world Ezek. 36. 22. Q. What other sense doe these words yeeld vs Thine is the Glorie A. Whatsoeuer gift or Grace thou shalt bestow vpon vs wee will wholly imploy it to thy honour wee will rather seeke thy glory then our owne praise or peace or pleasure in the good vse of it Psal. 81. 8. Q. What learne wee by this A. That seeing wee aske health and peace and plenty to this end that wee may glorifie God the better that when wee haue these things wee bee not found to bee farre lesse carefull of it then before we had them Deut. 32. 15. Q. What else doe you note in these Reasons A. That all the Reasons bee from without vs and none from within vs there being nothing in the best of vs in the merit and worthinesse whereof wee may thinke to bee hear whatsoeuer enclines the Lord to heare vs it is chieflly and wholly in himselfe and not in vs Dan. 19. 18. 19. Q. What is that other meanes of strengthening Faith A. The Sacraments Q. Whence haue the Sacraments their name A. Of the Latine word Sacramentus which signifies an oath whereby Souldiers were woont to binde themselues to be true to their Captaines So in the Sacraments wee sweare and binde our selues to bee true and faithfull seruants vnto Iesus Christ. Q. What is a Sacrament A. It is a visible signe of inuisible Grace So that in euery Sacrament there are two things The visible signe that we may see And the inuisible Grace that wee cannot see As in Baptisme there is a washing of the body and there is washing of the soule The washing of the body with water a man may see But the washing of the Soule with the Blood of Christ he cannot see So in the Lords Supper there is a feeding of the body and there is a feeding of the soule The feeding of the body with Bread and Wine hee may see But the soule with the Body and the Blood of Christ hee cannot see but by faith Q. What is the vse of a Sacrament A. To confirme our faith by that which wee see in the truth of that which wee doe not see As in Baptisme the washing of the Body with water assureth our hearts that our soules are likewise washed with the blood of Christ. And the receiuing of Bread and Wine in the Supper is an euidence that the Body and Blood of Christ is as truly receiued by faith Rom. 4. 8. Q. What is the visible signe in a Sacrament A. It is the outward Element together with those Ceremonies that are vsed about it As in Baptisme water and the pouring on of water In the Lords Supper Broad and the breaking and taking and eating of it Q. What is the Invisible Grace A. Christ 〈◊〉 all his benefites as truly offered to ouâ— hearts and soules is the outward Elements are to the body Galat. 3. â—7 Q. What learne wee by this A. Two things First that wee receiue no more in the Sacraments then wee doe in the bare preaching of the word For the same Christ and the same Benefites are tendered to our faith in both onely the signification is more liuely in the Sacraments and the promises of Grace more particularly applied Iohn 1. 12. Secondly that the old Fathers receiued the same Grace by their Sacraments that wee doe by ours for they receiued Christ. Q. How many Sacraments are there A. Two Baptisme The Lords Supper Q. What is the outward signe in Baptisme A. Water and the pouring on of Water Q. What is the signification of it A. As the Water poured on the body washeth away the filthinesse of the flesh So the blood of Christ being poured vpon the soule washeth away the filthinesse of sinne Q. What sinne haue children of a day old A. They haue Originall sinne which is a secret naughtitinesse of nature whereby they are wholly giuen and inclined to that which is euill Isay 48. 8. Q. How is this taken away in Baptisme A. In Baptisme wee receiue the Spirit of Christ and this Spirit workes vpon our hearts renewing them and enclining them to better things and euery day by little and little preuailing and getting strength and ground of those corruptions that are in vs Tit. 3. 5. Q. May Children bee saued that dye without Baptisme A. Vndoubtedly they may For God hath not tyed his Grace to the Sacraments but that many times hee workes without them And therefore it is not the want of Baptisme but the contempt of Baptisme that bringeth danger Act. 10. 44. 47. Q. What proofe is there of it A. Circumcision was as straightly required in the old Law as Baptisme is in the New Testament Gen. 17. â—4 But children that dyed without Circumcision might bee saued As namely those that dyed before the 8. day And therefore Children may be saued without Baptisme
Q What other proofe is there A. Children that are elected to Saluation are holy before Baptisme 1 Cor. 7. 14. they are within the Couenant Gen. 17. 7. the kingdome of heauen belongs vnto them Mark 10. 14. And therefore vndoubtedly they may be saued Qu. How then doth our Sauiour say Iohn 3. 5. Except a man bee borne of Water and the Spirit hee cannot enter into the kingdome of God A. Wee are to marke the person to whom hee speakes it to Nicodemus who might haue beene baptised if hee would So that our Sauiours speech reacheth no further but to those who may haue Baptisme and will not For if none absolutely might bee saued without Baptisme how could the Theefe bee saued who was conuerted vpon the Crosse Luk. 2. 3. Q. Is it lawfull for a priuate person to Baptise A. No For this is to corrupt the holy Seales For none may meddle in the holy things but they that are warranted thereunto by the Lord But priuate persons men or women haue no warrant from the Lord to Baptise and therefore they may not presume to intermeddle in it Heb. 5. 4. Q. What other Reason is there A. Baptisme is a part of the publike Ministry of the Church Math. 28. 19. But priuate persons and chiefly women may not intermeddle in the Churches Ministry And therefore they may not take vpon them to Baptise 1. Tim 2. 11. 12. Q. Yea but there is a case of necessitie in it A. There is no necessitie to breake the Law of God if we may haue the Sacraments according to the Lords institution we are to accept them with Thankfulnesse if wee cannot wee must not thinke it lawfull to come by them wee care not how Q. Zipporah in case of necessitie did Circumcise her childe A. The reason doth not hold For the Sacraments of the New Testament are tyed to the Ministry And therefore none but the Ministers may intermeddle in them But the Sacraments of the Old Testament were not tyed to the Priesthood as appeareth for that Christ and his Apostles caused kill the Passeouer who were not of the Tribe of Leui Luk. 22. 19 Also in that Ioshua did circumcise Iosh. 5. 3. Q. What is the other Sacrament A. The Sacrament of the Lords Supper Q. Why is the Lords Supper needfull after wee be Baptised A. Because by Baptisme wee doe enter into the household of God and by the Lords Supper wee are fed and nourished in the same So that Baptisme is the Seale of our entrance into Christ and the Lords Supper giues vs our further growth and continuance in him 1. Cor. 12. 13. Q. How is this further declared A. By a similitude For as a Master makes prouision for his Family that they may be the more able to goe through with their worke So the Lord hath appointed this Sacrament for the strengthening of his people that they may bee the better able to hold out in the holy labours and duties required at their hands Q. What learne wee by this A. That they who come seldome to the Sacrament must needs bee very faint and weake in the spirit As a man feeles his strength through long fasting to abate so that he is not able to walke with any cheerefulnesse and comfort in his calling Q. What is the outward signe in the Lords Supper A. Bread and Wine and the Sacramentall Rites that bee vsed about them Q. What doth the Bread signifie A. It signifies the Body of Christ. Q. What resemblance is there betweene the Bread and Christs Body A. First as the body cannot liue without bread no more can our soules liue without Christ. And therefore wee must labour for Christ as wee doe for bread Iohn 6. 51. Secondly as bread strengthens the body makes it the more able and fit to worke so that the eye sees the cleerer the hand mooues the quicker the foot sets the faster for it So Christ receiued by faith strengtheneth the Soule and makes it mighty through God to performe the duties of obedience required of it Phil. 4. 13. Q. What Bread did Christ vse in the Sacrament A. Ordinarie and common Bread such as was vsually at that time eaten with their meates Qu. Why did Christ vse common Bread A. First left men if the food had beene finer should haue left the care of feeding their soules and fallen to filling their bellies Secondly that as Naman learned because the Waters of Iordan were not better then the Waters of Damascus Therefore it was not the water of Iordan but the God of Israell that cleansed his leprosie So because this Bread is but ordinant and common bread wee may therefore know that it is not the bread but Christ signified by the bread that sanctifieth the receiuer Q. Why did Christ take the Bread A. Christ by taking the Bread from the Table shewed that hee would separate it to another vse So that where before it serued but to strengthen the body now it should serue to the strengthening of our Faith Q. How did Christ blesse the Bread A. As the Lord blessed the Seuenth day by appointing that day to an holy vse So Christ blessed the Bread by making 〈◊〉 holy Signe and a Sacrament of himselfe Qu. What doth the breaking of the Bread signifie A. The breaking and 〈◊〉 of Christs body vpon the Crosse. For as it is not the whole loaâ—e but the breed broken that feeds vs So it is not the life of Christ but the death of Christ not Christ walking and working Miracles but Christ Crucified 〈◊〉 and torne with the Nayles and Speare that brings sound peace and comfort to the heart Q. What are wee bidden to take inn this Sacrament A. Two things Bread to the feeding of our bodies and Christ himselfe to the feeding of our soules For as the Bread is offered to our bodies So Christ himselfe is offered to our faith Qu. What learne wee by this A. That hee which comes to this Sacrament must bring two hands with him An hand of the body to receiue the Bread and an hand of Faith to receiue Christ Iohn 1. 12. Qu. Doe not all receiue Christ that come to the Sacraments A. No For then euery one should bee the better for it whereas now many through their owne default are not the better but the worse after God iustly reuenging their irreuerence and contempt 1. Cor. 11. 17. Qu. Who bee they that take no good by this Sacrament A. First they that want Faith which is declared by their euill life For they wanting the hand of Faith must needs defeate themselues of the whole fruite of the Sacrament which is receiued by Faith Secondly such of the godly as doe not quicken and stirre vp their Faith by priuate prayer and meditation when they come to receiue For as a man that hath his arme benummed or asleepe is not able to reach out his hand to receiue the Bagg of gold that is offered him So if our faith bee dead and cold
and not quickened vp wee shall goe from the Sacrament as emptie as wee came Q. How can wee receiue Christs Body that is absent in heauen A. By Faith wee may make it present setting Christ 〈◊〉 liuely before the inward eyes of our Soules as if wee saw him hanged nayled crowned bleeding vpon the Crosse So Abraham by faith had as liuely a sight of Christ as if with his bodily eyes hee had looked vpon him Iohn 8. 56. So the Israelites did eate and drinke Christ in the Desart 1. Cor. 10. 3. 4. and yet Christ was not borne till 1500. yeares after Q. How are the godly said to eate Christ A. As a man is said to eate the meate that hee liues by which hee doth apply and appropriate to his body to the nourishing and feeding of the same euen so when by speciall faith wee doe apply Christ vnto our selues and make him ours so that wee liue by Christ as a man liues by meate then wee are said to eate Christ. Qu. How is the Bread the body of Christ A. It is not verily and indeed his body For Christs body is in Heauen onely Act. 3. 21. but it is his body Sacramentally that is a certaine pledge and token of his body For as the Rocke is called Christ because it signifies Christ 1. Cor. 10. 4. So here the bread is called Christs Body because it signifies his body Q. Doe wee then receiue nothing but a Signe of his Body A. Yes wee receiue the very body of Christ by Faith for the bread which wee receiue with our mouthes is a true token that Christs body is receiued by faith For as a man that takes a key in signe of possession takes not the bare signe but the very possession together with the signe So they that worthily Communicate receiue not a bare signe of the Body but the very body it selfe spiritually and by faith Q. What difference is there then betweene the Papist opinion and ours A. They thinke that they eate Christ corporally and carnally with their teeth and therefore they cage him vp in the consecrated Host and hold that a cat or a mouse may deuour him But we knowing that Christ is now food for the belly but food for the soule affirme that Christ is not 〈◊〉 caâ—alâ—â— with the teeth but spiritually by faith Iohn 6. 63. 1. Cor. 10. Q. Why doth Christ adde My body which is giuen for you A. To shew that it is not Christs body glorious in Heauen 〈◊〉 downe in great Maiestie vpon the Throne of God but it is his wounded body his bleeding body his dead body that our faith must feed vpon So that here we are led backe to the crosse of Christ that wee may lay to our mouthes and euer sucke life and Saluation out of his bleeding sides Q. How may wee feed vpon the dead body of Christ A. By faith wee must set our selues vpon Mount Caluery and there behold our Lord vpon the Crosse with his shoulders trickling with his head spinning with his hands streaming with his sides gushing all his body running downe with blood and then say Behold this is the Body that is giuen for mee These sides were whipped that mine might bee spared These hands were nayled that mine might bee freed These cheekes were buffeted that mine might be kissed This head was crowned with Thornes that mine might be crowned with glorie These torments Christ suffered on Earth that I might not suffer greater things in Hell Zach. 12. 10. Q. What is the second Reason A. To shew that wee were the Authours and causes of the death of Christ. It was our sinne that brought all these punishments and these paines vpon him As an vnthrift that comes behinde hand and his suretie is made to pay for all So all our sinnes were charged vpon Christs head and hee was faine to suffer whatsoeuer wee should haue suffered for them Psalme 53. 5. Q. What learne wee by this A. That if wee detest Iudas that betrayed Christ and Pilate that condemned him and the Iewes that killed him Much more should wee hate our sinnes that were the chiefe causes of his death Q. To what end must wee celebrate the Lords Supper A. To stirre vp our faith to a more liuely consideration of the death of Christ. Q. Is there any that forget the Death of Christ A. Too many forget it or very coldly consider it First they that will doe nothing for their brethren little considering how much Christ hath done for them Secondly they that liue in sinne little consider what Christ suffered for it Thirdly they that will beare no disgrace for Christ little remember how hee was disgraced for them Lastly they that will sell themselues for a â—â—rifle to the Deuill little consider how dearely they were bought Q. Why are there two signes in the Lords Supper and but one in Baptisme A. Christ is set forth in Baptisme as washing the soule from sinne And therefore because water of it selfe is enough to wash the body therefore there needed nothing else to signifie the washing of the soule But in the Sacrament of the Supper Christ is proposed as a nourishment feeding vs and vpholding vs in the life of Grace And therefore because bread is not sufficient to sustaine the bodily life without wine nor wine without bread Therefore two Signes were appointed to shew that wee haue our whole nourishment by Christ. Qu. What resemblance is there betweene the Wine and Christs blood A. As Wine maketh glad the heart of men and a man hauing tasted of it forgetteth the trouble and the miferie that lies vpon him So the blood of Christ which speaketh better things then the blood of Abel euen peace and saluation to those that killed him bringeth vnspeakable ioy and comfort to the heart Eph. 2. 13. Secondly as wine breeds good blood good spirits in a man and a man hauing tasted of it the very colour and the strength of it will appeare in his face yea it will make his very breath smell the sweeter for it So the blood of Christ breedes good thoughts and good desires and good affections in the heart and a man hauing tasted of it by faith all his actions and all his thoughts will be full of the good taste and good relish of the same Q. When did Christ ordaine this Sacrament A. After Supper that is after the eating of the Paschall lambe When they had now sufficiently filled themselues with meate and so needed not any further nourishment for this life to shew that it is not the bodily life but the spirituall that hee seekes to feed and to nourish in them Luke 22. 20. Q. What learne wee by this A. That men must come to the Lords Table not to fill their bellies but to seed their soules to haue their faith strengthened their zeale kindled their loue increased all their graces to bee quickened in them Qu. What else may bee obserued in the time A. That the Disciples hauing
not It matters not for nothing can alter the Decree of God I answer as a learned man saith What soeuer God hath decreed he hath decreed nothing without meanes to effect the same For God hath not onely decreed the particulars c. but God hath also ordayned that by such and such meanes we should be led vnto the ends Now because prayer is a meanes and a speciall meanes to accomplish the Decree of God Therefore we must pray for this doth not take away prayer but confirmes it rather For example God decreed to prolong Hezekiah's life c. and yet the prayer of Hezekiah was a subordinate meanes to accomplish the Decree of God seruing to that purpose Take another example Acts 27. 31. God had decreed to saue all in the ship but how by meanes of the ship for when the Master and Souldiers would haue fled into the Boat The Apostle Paul told them that vnlesse these tarried also they could not be saued So to apply this vnto our purpose God hath decreed to giue such and such blessings comforts and graces to his Saints and yet not to giue them but by the meanes of prayer c. So that if we will not vse prayer we must not looke for any thing to be either granted or obtained Hauing thus dispatcht these Obiections come we to the Reasons Why we must pray First Because it is the command of God that we should pray Psal. 50. 15. Call vpon me in the day of trouble and I will heare thee c. So Luke 22. 46. Why sleepe yee arise and pray least yee enter into tentation And Jam. 5. 13. If any man be afflicted let him pray c. So that it is a cleare Commandement of God that we must pray Now as we make a conscience of any of the Commandements of God So also we must learne to be conscionable in this There is no man but will make some conscience of stealing and killing and why because he knowes God so commands him Now you see it is the Commandement of God to pray let it then be our care to performe it accordingly and more then this it is such a Commandement of God as that no man can excuse himselfe if he neglect it And therefore saith Augustine Thou needest not giue almes to the needy because thou hast not where with all to relieue them Thou needest not come into the Congregation because thou art diseased thou needest not visite the sicke because thy strength will not beare it but there is none so poore so lame so needy so weake in the body but he must pray so that if we doe not pray let vs looke for nothing at the hands of God Secondly Because it is the meanes to conuey all the blessings of God vnto our soules for Prayer is the very key whereby we open all the Treasuries and storehouses of Gods power and goodnesse Christ saith Marke 11. 24. What soeuer yee aske of God in prayer beleeue c. So 1 Iohn 5. 14. This is the confidence that we haue in him that if we aske any thing according to his will hee heareth vs. So that Prayer is a meanes to conueigh all graces and blessings vnto our soules The woman̄ of Samaria Iohn 4. 11. saith to Christ The Well is deepe and thou hast nothing to draw but God be thanked though the Wel of Gods goodnesse be deep yet we haue somewhat to draw with the holy bucket of prayer will diue into the depthes of God and fetch vs waters of comfort from them yea search the very lowest bottome of grace that is in God as diuers of the Fathers well obserue So that these things are euident inducements to euery Christian man to pray For as if there were a goodly fountaine that seeds a whole towne yet if men haue not vessels and pipes to carry water home vnto their houses they were neuer the better So though there be a Fountaine of goodnesse in God yet prayer is the meanes to conueigh it vnto vs and bring it home vnto our soules c. Thirdly Because it is the note of a wicked man not to pray Psal. 14. 4. Dauid saith plainely They call not vpon the Lord c. Isaiah 64. 7. Notes that it was a great signe of the calamity of the Church when the Chaldeans had taken away the riches of the Temple and the daily sacrifice ceased Euen so it is a sore signe of Gods displeasure when the daily sacrifice of prayer ceaseth It is with a Christian then as when the Chaldeans had taken the Temple For then the Diuell doth dangerously possesse the heart of a man and carries it quite away from God as a child is carried in ones armes and layed wheresoeuer the stronger party listeth Fourthly Because all our labours and endeuours are but in vaine without Prayer as Iam. 4. 2. Yee fight and warre and get nothing because yee aske not c. So that all our labour is lost if we haue not prayer to attend the same Thus we see Abrahams seruant when he went about a businesse of his Masters prayed vnto the Lord Lord send me good speed c. And Isaac hauing sent his seruant about a wife he in the euening went out into the field to pray vnto God as knowing all his labour was nothing without the Lord. Now these goodly examples are for vs to follow that whensoeuer we stand in need of any blessing we should powre out our prayers vnto God A certaine man we read once sowed good seed but neuer could haue any good corne at last a good neighbour came vnto him and reasoned what should be the cause he sowed so good seed and reaped so bad Corne why truely said he I giue the land her due good tillage good seed and all things that be fit why then replyed the other it may be you doe not steepe your seede no truely said the other nor neuer heard that seed should be steeped Yes truely said the other but I will tell you how It must be steeped in Prayer when the party heard this he thankt him for his good counsell put it home to his conscience reformed his fault and had as good Corne as any man Thus haue wee heard of the Commandement to pray the first maine point in the Preface New come we to the second maine Branch which is Our Direction how to pray Wherein there are two things to be considered 1 Why Christ giues this Direction 2 What the Direction is For the first why Christ giues a direction there bee three Reasons of it First To helpe the weaknesse of such as cannot pray This reason is touched Luke 11. 1. where when Christ ceased praying one of the Disciples came vnto him saying Master teach vs to pray as Iohn also taught his disciples Whereupon Christ deliuered this forme of prayer to them So that as I say It was to helpe
worke and rage a long while after So it must be with our thoughts though we haue layed aside our worldly labour earthly desires lusts and such like yet some waues are working still some thoughts cares and cogitations are about vs till wee prepare our selues otherwise So that there must be a a settling of our affections to prayer before hand These be the reasons why it pleased our Lord to vse a Preface to this prayer to teach vs how to prepare our selues to pray before we set about it For as in a Clocke though there be many wheeles yet the motions and agitations of all depend vpon the great wheele So it is in all worldly businesse all these lesser wheeles of our affaires and cares of this world must depend vpon this greater wheele of Prayer Thus our heart being settled and prepared to pray it carries all the rest of the thoughts with it Againe In this Preface we are taught three things 1 To whom we must pray 2 With what affection we must pray 3 What be the duties required of them that pray First we must pray to God onely For Christ he directeth vs to pray vnto our heauenly Father Thus we must pray vnto none but Him seeing by Christs owne Rule we are directed vnto God onely as in the whole Scriptures is euident Phil. 4. 6. In all things let your requests be shewen to God in Prayer c. So Iam. 1. 5. If any of you lacke wisedome let him aske it of God Saint Paul shewes the ground of this Rom. 10. 14. But how shall they call on him in whom they haue not beleeued Now by the Rules of Christian faith we are bound to beleeue in none but in God onely so our prayers to be directed onely vnto him Of which there be two Reasons why the Lord will haue prayers directed onely to himselfe First That a man might haue an immediate dependance vpon God and not depend vpon any creature or any power of Angels but vpon God onely being carried by immediate relation vnto God as our Sauiour teaches So Saint Augustine shewes There is no intermediate nature betwixt God and man and so concludes that we haue but one God Almighty to pray to Secondly GOD would haue all prayer directed vnto him That hee onely might bee knowne to bee the fountaine of goodnesse and the spring of all good things For howsoeuer by his seruants and other meanes other blessings and benefits are conueyed vnto vs vs yet in prayer the Lord will haue vs goe vnto him as acknowledging him to be the Fountaine and all oother meanes to issue from him For howsoeuer the Lord affoord meanes which must be vsed yet must God blesse the worke or it will turne to nothing Saint Paul sayes 1 Cor. 3. I haue planted Apollo watered but God must giue the increase Very Philosophers can say Secunda causa non operatur nisi in virtute primae Second causes worke not but by vertue of the first moouer as wee see in a Clocke if a man will watch the first motion and bring it into order there is no doing with the Leades or lesser wheeles but he must goe vnto the great wheele to deale with it to order all the rest So because God is the great Wheele of this world vpon whose motion all others doe depend sensible and insensible earthly and heauenly If in our first labour wee make our stay vpon God there will quickely be a stay in any of the creatures that be out of order And so because all efficacy and workings in all effects is from the Lord and all instruments and meanes can worke no further then it shall please him to worke by them our Sauiour would haue vs likewise to goe onely vnto the Lord himselfe who is the principall agent and workeman for our good Use. Now if all prayer by the rule of Christ be to be directed vnto God alone Then it is vtterly vnlawfull to pray to Saints Angels or any other Creature Power c. but to God onely Yet here the Papists confute themselues saying In effect they come before God for all the meanes as they vse as they say doe depend vpon God Bellarmine in the name of all the rest vndertakes to cleare this That they doe neither pray to Angels or Saints for any thing as the giuers and authors of any thing but that they should pray for vs. But we see the words of Christ are directly against it for he sayes plainly when ye pray pray in this manner Sic Orate c. so pray c. not in the Popish manner thus Christ not onely prescribes a rule but also sets downe a speciall direction vnto whom we must pray as well as in what order and with what affection And for this are all the holy Fathers The second thing is With what affection we must pray which may be seene by the two attributes giuen to God First that he is here called Our Father Secondly that he is said to be In heauen Now in that he is called Our Father this may teach vs two things First That we must pray in faith that is with an assured trust and confidence that wee shall be heard for if God be our Father we need neuer doubt but we shall finde louing and fatherly affection in him for there is no father so ready to heare the requests of his children as the Lord is to heare vs in all our desires So he sayes 2 Cor. 6. vlt. I will not onely saith God take the title vpon me and appellation of a Father but I will be a Father you shall find in me all the affections of a Father yea and that more plentifully then any father can haue As the Lord will heare vs so vpon this ground we must pray vnto him in faith that is with a full assurance that we shal be heard when we pray Thus we haue it Iam. 1. 6. If any man aske in faith he shall receiue And Christ himselfe saith Marke 11. 24. Whatsoeuer ye aske in prayer beleeue and yee shall obtaine it Obiect But now here ariseth an obiection how can we aske and pray in faith that is with a sound comfort and assurance that we shall be heard seeing many times the Lord giues not to his dearest children that which they pray for Ans. I answer as Augustine saith Non audit Dominus ad voluntatem nostram c. God doth not alwayes heare according to our will but in that he knowes to be best and meetest for vs. As when a Chirurgion layes a Corrasiue or a burning Iron to a soare the Patient feeling it to smart cryes out and would haue it remoued the Chirurgion heares him but lets it tarry and the Patient lye still He heares him to his health and recouery So saith another Mothers rubbe their children there for their health although they rore and cry againe yet for all
but must abound euen to exceed others nay we neuer cease till wee haue wrested all out of other mens hands got all the money out of their purses all the goods in their houses but take heed of this low Meddowes or Marshes when they came to be ouerflowen and the water to stand in them breed nothing but Frogges and Toades that continually creepe and annoy them So it is with our hearts how soeuer otherwise fruitfull and capable of some goodnesse yet if once they come to be ouerflowen with couetous desires and grow muddy and myery as standing pooles they will breed nothing but frogges and filthy lusts sinnes that croke and cry to annoy and terrifie vs. Now because by Bread as you haue heard we vnderstand all things needfull for the sustentation of this life we must learne also not onely to refraine our dyet but to keepe a moderation in all things appertaining to this life and hold our selues close to good order and temperate sobriety that our desires be not like a sea which hath no bounds nor bottome Esau though a prophane man could say I haue enough my brother but our corruption is otherwise we cannot be contented with any measure whatsoeuer we haue is not sufficient Nay though we haue enough yet still we desire more and more wee can neuer be filled The Lord complaines of this Isa. 5. 3. Woe be vnto them that ioyne house to house c. And Hâ—bakk 2. 5. Hee paints out a proud man that neuer keepeth at home who inlargeth his desire as Hell and is as death and cannot be satisfied but gatherâ—th vnto himselfe all Nations So Saâ—nt Bazill 〈◊〉 treating of a couetous man saith That he neuer â—easeth day nor night nothing satisfiâ—th him no bounâ—… takes hold of all and turnes all into it seâ—… small beginnings by lâ—ttle anâ—… at length with force and viâ—… their bankes but beare downe whatsoeuer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with So it is with the couetous men c. But we must learne to represse this affection in ourselues and pray to God for an orderly moderation in all things One saith well That acouetous man is like a Mole digging and labouring when all that he hath digged he gets vpon his shoulders So whatsoeuer such men haue got it lies heauy vpon their conscience puts them in paine and becomes a heauy load for them to carry vnto the Throne of Iudgement And as Mice besmeared with Bird-lime creepe vp and downe gathering a great deale of dust and filth or other fit matter to burne and so lighting on any fit occasion are vndone by their owne doings so it is with a number of men in this world they scratch and scrape and when all is done it is but stickes and strawes which they gather to increase the fire of their owne condemnation euerlastingly There is yet one thing more to be considered in this matter a point worthy the noting That whereas wee pray for a quantity of Bread yet we doe not determine how much Wee doe not say Lord giue vs so much and so much bread to teach vs all to leaue the particulars to the Lord wee pray to be contented with that which He in his wisedome doth determine A man may indent with a friend as the man in the Gospell Lend mee fiue loaues but none of vs may indent with God but referre all to his assignation and appointment As a man making challenge to a field yet is contented to referre the matter to friends and stand to their award so much the rather if they be iust and wise how much more ought we to submit all vnto God The fift thing is Whose bread we pray for Our owne bread not the bread of others but we pray to God to giue vs our owne bread Now our owne bread is that we haue faithfully and honestly laboured for in our Calling well got by lawfull meanes and no more This is that which the Lord promiseth as a blessing vnto his people Psal. 128. 2. That they shall eate the labour of their hands Thus the Apostle 2 Thess. 3. 12. Commands euery one to worke with quiernesse and eate their own bread so that there are two kinds of Bread vnlawfull 1 The bread of idlenesse 2 Bread of the fatherlesse and wickednesse The first is when a man hath no Calling no imployment no ability to doe businesse and yet is idle mispending his time and is carelesse of himselfe this man doth not eate his owne bread because he doth nothing to make it his owne c. Secondly the Bread of wickednesse and of the Fatherlesse when a man doth by oppression deceit cosenage and such like eate vp the Bread of others yea bread of the Fatherlesse and of the poore and of the honest this also is none of his owne bread and so cannot be eaten with peace of conscience therefore let vs looke to eate of our owne The Diuell came to Christ in his hunger and would haue had him turne stones into bread hee could not preuaile with Christ but he doth with many men Indeed when men get bread by vnlawfull meanes by lying cozening deceit c. then they not depending vpon Gods prouidence in lawfull meanes do turne stones into bread and take the Diuels counsell not being ruled by God as they should Wee read Isa. 11. 7. In that great change to be wrought vnder the Gospell It is said amongst other things The Lyong shall eate straw like the Oxe Meaning that then where that change is truely wrought they shall be so farre from feeding and rauening vpon others as formerly that they shall eat straw be easily pleased and brought to a better conformity being contented with mean their own things So a man truely conuerted and brought into the Kingdome of Christ will rather eate straw feed meanely be contented with what God allowes him then by any vnlawfull meanes come by his food Thus you see we pray for our owne Bread that wee may prouide bread orderly for ourselues and not liue vpon others or vse vnlawfull meanes The Poets say that Aelous gaue Ulysses all his windes in a boxe who when he was asleepe thought it had beene gold and so opning the box let out the winds which had like to haue lost all their liues and put them in danger of drowning So many times it is when men will not bee contented with their owne by doing wicked practises and performing vnlawfull actions they raise vp stormes and tempests against themselues euen many times to put their liues in danger Therefore let vs bee contented with our owne things Sixtly For whom we doe pray For others as well as ourselues Giue vs our daily Bread which word hath a double relation 1 Respectiuely to that which went before 2 To the rest of the members of Christs body Which is first vs that haue hallowed thy Name vs that desired thy Kingdome might come into our hearts vs that had
cause of Repentance 1 The first furthering cause is the Mercies of God and the remembrance of them for when God puts vs in minde what hee hath done for vs or wee our selues consider what wee haue lost or hazarded by reason of our sinnes who cannot but relent and acknowledge the same considering of Gods goodnesse as it is Rom. 2. What dost thou not know O man that the bountifulnesse of God and his goodnesse leadeth thee to Repentance for looke how many mercies God doth bestow vpon vs so many strong motiues they are vnto Repentance So Ierem 2. God shewing his former kindnesses vnto them expostulateth the matter to bring them vnto Repentance and Confession Ezek. 20. 43. the Lord shewes for the other And there shall you remember your wayes and all your doings wherein you haue beene defiled and yet shall Ioathe your selues in your owne fight c. and Iob. 35. 10. hee complaineth that none remembred the mercies of God and therefore they were not heard in their prayers because they wanted faith to repent To vrge the point yet more that the mercies of God moue much to Repentance see Luke 5. when Peter saw the great draught of fishes Lord saith hee depart from me a sinfull man Thus Gods mercies did bring Peter to the acknowledgement of his sinnes Euen so the mercies of God should bring vs to make this vse of it to bring vs to the consideration of our sinnes and to repent for them and to loue the Lord for his goodnesse and for his mercy and fauour bestowed vpon vs. If a wicked wife should slip away from her husband and commit many faults against him If hee not withstanding send her loue tokens from time to time this kindnesse of her husband must needs bee a mighty meanes to drawe her backe againe in loue and obedience vnto him Euen such is the kindenesse and goodnesse of God towards vs that though wee slip and slide from him by our sinnes yet hee sends to vs loue tokens his mercies and his blessings euery day from time to time to bring vs home by Repentance Helping cause of Repentance 2 The second Helping or furthering Cause is The Iudgements of God this is a principall cause in furthering of our Repentance as wee may see Genesis 42. 12. of Iosephs brethren when they were in trouble then they confessed their sinnes being accused Nay but to see the Nakednesse of the land you are come So the Prodigall sonne when hee was in miserie then hee came home to his Father So Isa. 26. 16. Lord in trouble haue they visited thee they poured out a Prayer when thy Chastisement was vpon them so the Lord doth mightily conuince them of sinne and neglecting his Iudgements I hearkned and heard but they spake not arâ—ght no man repented him of his wickednesse saying what haue I done euery man turned to his course as the horse rusheth to the battell and Zephan 3. 5. hee sayes The iust Lord is in the midst thereof hee will not doe iniquitie euery morning doth hee bring his Iudgements to light but the vniust knoweth no shame So Amos 4. the Lord there complaines of this that hee sent his Iudgements from time to time hee sent mildewes and blastings and many other iudgements and yet he complaines Yee returned not vnto mee If a sheepe goe astray from his sheepheard out of the flocke hee will set his dogge at him as if hee would kill him or worrie him and yet hee hath no purpose to hurt him but to driue him home to the fould againe for when the sheepe is come home hee rates and calls off his dogge So the Lord doth by vs if wee goe astray and turne from his sheepe-fold then hee sets his dogge at vs as if hee would kill vs the dogge of pouertie or the dogge of lamenesse or of blindenesse or of sicknesse or some crosse or some other iudgements and yet hee hath no purpose to hurt vs it is but onely to bring vs home vnto him for if wee bee once brought home hee calls off his dogge againe and rates him which is Gods end in all afflictions which hee from time to time sendeth The third helping or furthering Cause is our owne Considerations as Psal. 119. Dauid saith I considered my wayes and turned my feete to thy testimonie So vntill wee come to consider our owne wayes wee can neuer turne vnto God Now this consideration must bee in foure things First of the strict account wee must giue vnto God at the day of Iudgement for all those sinnes wee doe not repent of in this world If wee repent then the Lord will forgiue vs but if wee doe not repent bee assured wee must answer for our sinnes wheras vpon repentance Christ will answer for vs and wee may confidently put away the reaccount lying vpon Christ vnto which the Apostle alludes 2. Cor. 1. 5. For as the sufferings of Christ abound in vs so our Consolation also aboundeth through Christ. Secondly of the fearefull estate wherein wee liue vntill wee haue repented not being the friends of God but heires of hell not hauing interest in any promise but liable to the Curse of the Law vpon which ensues death and torments Which is the third thing those vnspeakable tortures the soule for euer shall endure with the deuill and his angels for euermore Fourthly the consideration of foure other things First The Necessitie of Repentance that is is such a necessarie grace that wee cannot bee saued without it for there is but two wayes either to Repent or else to perish For if a man weresicke and a Physitian should come to him and temper for him such a Potion which if hee did not take hee could not choose but dye one would thinke a man could not choose but take it though it were against his stomacke Euen so wee are all sicke of the disease of sinne and the Lord hath tempered a Potion for vs to drinke and hee telleth vs if wee doe not take it we shall not escape condemnation Now this Potion which the Lord hath tempered for vs is Repentance therefore wee must bee contented to take it though it bee against our stomacke The Second consideration is The vtilitie and profite wee haue by it for if wee repent God will forgiue vs but if wee repent not God will make vs answer for it at the great day of Iudgement here is our choice Repent and bee forgiuen Repent not and perish so the Lord promiseth Forgiuenesse vpon Repentance Isa. 1. 18. Though your sinnes werâ—red as scarlet hee will make them white as snow if you repent and obey that is in Gods account it shall bee so The Third Consideration is The readinesse of God to receiue vs then hee will turne his frowning anger into louing fauour his cursings into blessings his iudgements into mercies so soone as the Prodigall sonne came home to his Father wee see
how willing and how ready hee was to receiue him So it is with euery sinner so soone as hee returneth home to God the Lord is presently readie to receiue him and to forgiue all that is past The Fourth is That one day wee shall dye and know not how soone when if wee die without Repentance wee must be damned for euer Therefore this should make vs repent and turne vnto God I remember the meditation of a learned man saith hee The estate of a sinner is like a man trauelling or going a iourney and as hee went hee fell into a pit full of snakes toades and serpâ—nts in the mouth of which pit there was a tree a bough whereof as hee fell hee catcht hold of and did hang thereby at the roote whereof there was a leane and hunger-bitten beast that euery day did gnaw to pull it downe which beast is death which seeing one day it will gnaw the roote in peeces it shewes what need wee had of Repentance LECT V. V. THE TIME OF Repentance HEB. 4. 7. To day if you will heare his voice hardon not your hearts WEE spake the last day of the Causes of Repentance First of the Efficient Cause which is God Secondly of the Instrumentall cause which is the preaching of the Word or the Gospel Thirdly of the Furthering or helping causes which I said was The mercies of God the Iudgements of God our owne considerations Now the next thing wee are to speake of is The Time of Repentance for it is in vaine to know what wee haue to doe if wee deferre to doe it in due time or take exception to the time as you see the Iewes did when they were called vpon to build the Temple after their returne from the captiuitie Hag. 1. 2. This people say the time is not come the time that the Lords house should bee built So for vs to say the time is not yet come wherein wee should repent but if God tooke it ill that they should put off the building of a materiall house what will hee say vnto such as deny the building vp of their soules to life euerlasting But such is the depraued nature of man that when wee should seeke God and reforme our selues wee take exception to the time yea when wee are pressed vnto this dutie by a godly Minister wee are readie to cry out with the deuills against Christ Math. 8. 29. Art thou come hither to torment vs before our time The reason of this delay is because if wee haue serious and sad thoughts of repentance wee thinke and conceiue that we haue true repentance indeed But wee must not so deceiue our selues to say I haue thought so I had a purpose to repent and doe the duty c. But to come to The time of Repentance it may be considered 1. Generally 2. Particularly The Generall time of Repentance is the Time of this life for there is no repenting when a man is dead Therfore here are two rules in the Generall First that this whole life is the time of Repentance Secondly that after death it is a worke cannot be done Therefore let no man presume of further mercy then he is able to call for which is in the time of this life All the Scripture is cleere for this as Iohn 9. 4. I must worke the worke of him that sent mee while it is day the night commeth when no man can worke So Gal. 6. 20. As wee haue therefore opportunitie let vs doe good vnto all and Eccles. 9. 10. Whatsoeuer thy hand findeth to doe doe it with thy might for there is no worke or deuice nor knowledge nor wisedome in the graue whither thou goest and this wee see that as the time of doing good is in this life so is the time of Repentance and as wee can doe nothing being dead no more can wee repent being dead For this purpose Ieremie reasoneth with the people Giue glorie to the Lord your God before hee cause darkenesse and before your feet stumble vpon the darke mountaines And Dauid saith Psal. 39. vlt. O spare mee that I may recouer strength before I goe hence and bee no more So then if wee haue any thing to doe doe it with all thy might if thou haue to repent repent earnestly if thou haue to pray pray feruently if thou haue to heare heare diligently if thou haue to giue giue cheerefully for when thou art in the graue all opportunitie is gone all time is taken away I remember a pretty meditation of a learned man saith he As long as a murtherer is in the way to the Iudgement seate hee may make friends to compasse the matter but if the Iudge haue giuen sentence and hee bee condemned then hee may looke for the hangman for the sword and for the halter and for the darke dungeon Euen so as long as wee are in the way to the Iudgement that is as long as wee are in this life wee may labour to compasse the matter wee may make friends with God but if once wee be dead and the sentence haue passed wee may looke for the diuell and hell to seaze vpon vs and therefore saith hee my good brethren let not the time of your life passe without Repentance for death will come and the iudgement will come therefore grieue and sorrow mourne and lament whilst you haue time and liue here It is true indeed that all the wicked in Hell shall repent euery veine in their hearts when they shall see what styes and stables they haue made of their bodies by their sinnes of Idolatrie Adulterie Drunkennesse Swearing and prophanenesse they shall mourne and lament and waile for it but they shall haue no benefite or profite thereby for this bond of Repentance shall be Afflictiue and Poenall it shall bee to their further increase of torment therefore if wee would haue comfort by Repentance wee must repent betimes in this life for it is better to sorrow and mourne here where wee may haue comfort then hereafter when we can haue none In worldly businesse either planting building or purchasing we make haste whilst wee liue to see all things done betimes and settled during our liues nay wee thinke it will not bee so well done as when wee our selues ouersee it And shall wee not much more regard the preparing and fitting of our selues for Heauen which cannot bee done vnlesse wee faithfully repent in the time of this life so as it was commanded to Hezekiah to settle his house in order for hee should die so are wee pressed to the duty of Repentance before wee die that in our life our soules may bee prepared for Heauen Is it not then high time for all wicked men to prepare themselues to Repentance in this life considering all hope is debarred them after death Now there be diuers Reasons why this is so that Repentance must not be put off First Because the delaying and putting off
euen home to our Fathers house So Christ the Patterne of all Humilitie holinesse patience and meeknesse what a deale of holy and heauenly speeches did hee vse before his death which are euer memorable chiefely his seuen last words So Iacob Gen. 47. what a many gratious sweet words came from him ere his departure to his sonnes and family So Dauid before his death blessed and instructed his sonne Salomon saying And thou Salomon my sonne feare thou the Lord God of thy Fathers c. The like we haue of S. Paul Tim. I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course and henceforth is layed vp for mee a crowne c. Steuen also called vpon the Lord Iesus towards his end and Moses blessed the twelue Tribes of Israel more instances I might giue but these may suffice to shew that euery man must indeuour that his last words may bee gratious and seemly when hee comes to die The sixth and last Dutie at the time of death is Holily to resigne ones selfe into the hands of God as wee see our Sauiour Christ did Luke 23. 46. Father into thy hands I commend my spirit So Steuen when he was in the greatest perturbation that might bee in the agonie of death said Lord Iesus into thy hands I commend my spirit euen when there was a showre of stones about his eares Little children for the most part desire to die in their Fathers bosome or vpon their mothers lap euen so must a Christian in the houre of death lay downe his head vpon the sweet brest and bosome of Iesus Christ so rendring vp vp his soule into the hands of the Lord. If a man had a most pretious jewell which hee did esteeme aboue all his wealth valuing the same at some high rate in time of danger hee would surely make choice of his best and chiefest friend to commit it in keeping So seeing euery Christian hath a most pretious iewell his soule which doth farre exceed all other his wealth therefore howsoeuer wee trust friends with our lands and goods we must onely trust the Lord with our bodies and soules that hee may restore them safe againe at the last day So this is the last dutie a Christian hath to doe at the day of death to shut vp his owne eyes and to rest vpon the sweet mercie of Iesus Christ to receiue him into glorie If a man doe thus prepare himselfe for death before-hand and then holily dispose of himselfe at the time of death there is no doubt but hee shall die well and comfortably what death so euer hee die no man can assure himselfe when hee shall die where or of what death onely wee know if wee goe on with these helpes shewed whensoeuer or wheresoeuer or howsoeuer wee shall die the seruants of God Saints in heauen in peace of a quiet conscience so as they may write vpon our tombes and graues such godly Epitaphes as the Holy Ghost doth vpon Moses So Moses the seruant of the Lord died there in the land of Moab according to the word of the Lord. LECT XIII OF THE CONTRAries to Repentance IEREM 18. 12. And they said there is no hope but wee will walke after our owne deuices and wee will euery one doe the imagination of his wicked heart HAuing spoken of the Cases of Repentance especially of that great case of Comfort in Death we are now to speak of the cōtraries of it For euen as Marriners when they goe to Sea they must onely not haue their course described before them in a Map but they must also haue speciall notice of rocks and shelfes sands that they may auoide them Euen so must the Christian man not onely know the way of the nature parts and properties of true repentance but also euen the Contraries and opposites thereof to decline them as dangerous rocks in his spirituall passage towards his heauenly home If you look into the Prophecic of Ezekiel you shall finde it thus written Chap. 39. 15. And the Passenger which passeth through the land when any seeth a mans bone then shall he set a signe vp by it c. So must wee set vp signes and tokens in this passage of our life that wee may auoide these and these places of danger The ministers of God are such searchers to finde out dead bones that is mens sinnes and when they haue found them they giue vs speciall notice of them and markes that wee may euery one looke into our selues by repentance for many times wee are hindered in our repentance and newnesse of life for want of discouerie and apparant markes to be directed by Now these contraries vnto it are two 1. Impenitencie 2. Unsound Repentance First Impenitencie is a certaine blocke layed in our way by the deuill when a man hath no touch or feeling of his sinnes but against his conscience and knowledge and iudgement liues in knowne sinnes which for his life hee cannot lament nor leaue or set himselfe against And is that Impenitencie mentioned Rom. 2. 5. But after thy hardnesse and impenitent heart treasurest vp vnto thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath and reuelation of the righteous iudgement of God This is impenitencie when a man hath sinned to bee as merry as if hee had not sinned and neuer trouble his rest for it Such as are mentioned 2. Pet. 2. 14. who cannot cease from sinne eate and drinke are jolly and braue in companie as if no such matter like vnto Esau who when he had committed that hainous sinne in selling of his birth-right Gen. 25. 34. was no whit dismayed for saith the text Then Iacob gaue Esau bread and pottage of lentiles and hee did eate and drinke and rose vp and went his way Thus Esau despised his birth-right So Iosephs Brethren when they had seazed vpon him stript him of his garments and cast him into a pit with an intent to destroy him they were neuer a whit moued with the matter but in a manner added sinne to sinne and sold him to the Ismaelites Gen. 37. 25. and sate downe to eate and drinke vntill they saw the Ismaelites vnto whom they sold him So Ierem. 8. 12. It is said Were they ashamed when they had committed abominations nay they were not at all ashamed neither could they blush So wee see when wee are not touched for the committing of sinne but can be quiet and merrie contented to eate and drinke and sleepe as well as if there were no such matter this is the impenitent and hard heart spoken of when one is insensible of sinne for as in some diseases insensibilitie is a great signe of danger a man being most fearfully sicke when he doth not feele his sicknesse so it is in the state of sinne a man is in the most danger when hee doth not see or feele it So Ierem. 8. 6. I hearkened and heard and no man spake aright no man repented of his
Resurrection of the Body Life Euerlasting Prayer Our Father Which art in Heauen Hallowed be thy Name Thy kingdome come Thy will be done c. Giue vs this day our daily bread Forgiue vs our sinnes And lead vs not into temptation For thine is the kingdome c. Sacraments Baptisme The Lords Supper 1 Prayer what it is 1 Sam. 1. 13. Psal. 20. 4. Ephes. 5. 19. Hos. 7. 14. 1 Kings 8. 39. Gen. 13. 11. Fowles Abrahams seruants Gen. 22. 5. Psal. 5. 3. Psal. 25. 1. Damasc. lib. 3. Cap. 24. Fiery Chariot 3 Psal. 10. 7. Psal. 27. 4. Matth. 20. 10. Exod. 17. 4. 2 Chron. 20. 12. Iam. 1. 5. Ground Many hands 2 General point in prayer Iohn 5. 11. Obiections against Prayer answered Malac. 3. 6. 1 Obiection answered Sunne eyes shut Dionis cap. 3. de Diuis Nominibus Sicut si quis slans c. 2 Obiection answered 2 King 20. 5. Act. 27. 31. Reasons why we must pray Psal. 50. 15. Luke 22. 46. Iam. 5. 13. Augustine 2 Reason why we must pray Marke 11. 24. 1 Iohn 5. 14. Iohn 4. 11. Deepe well August Ascendit Precatio discendit misericordia Gregor Oratio in terra o pater in Coelo c. Chrysost. Hom. 53. ad P. idem Feeding fountaine 3 Reason why we should pray Psal. 14 4. Isa. 46. 7. Temple robbery Child weake 4 Reason why we must pray Iam. 4. 2. Gen. 24. 12. and 26. Seed sowne 1 Reason why Christ giues a direction to pray Luke 11. 1. Hosh. 14 3. Gen 47. 12. Iosephs Piety 2 Reason why Christ giues a direction to pray Rom. 8. 26. Cyprian Isa. 58 3. 1 Chron. 15. 13. 3 Reason why Christ giues a direction 10 pray 1 Iohn 14 Woman of Tekoah 2 Sam. 14. 19. Cyprian 2 Maine Branch Note Psal. 10. 17. Psal. 108. 10. Speech to a King Seamooued A Cloâ—… 〈◊〉 Phil. 4. 6. Iam. 1. 5. Rom. 10. 14. 1 Reason why Prayer must be directed to God onely August lib. de vera Religione cap. 55. 2 Reason why Prayer must be to God onely 1 Cor. 3. A Clocke 1 Lib. de Inuocatione Sanctorum 1. 20. August lib. 114. Enchirid. Maledictus c. Chrysost. Hom. 9. Quandâ— orat quis c. 1 Affection wee must pray in 2 Cor. 6. vlt. Iam. 1. 6. Marke 11. 24. Augustine A Corrasiue Mothers diligence and loue 2 Affection we must pray in Psal. 122. 6. Dan. 9. 20. Iam. 5. 16. Ships trading Two grounds of Faith Psal. 103. 13. Malach. 3. 17. Isa. 63. 16. and chap. 64. 8. Matth. 7. 9. Psal. 27. 10. Isa. 49. 15. 2 Ground of Faith Isa. 3. 7. Psal. 50. Psal. 115. 3. Deut. 33. 26. 2 King 9. 14. Matth. 8. 2. Psal. 8. Matth. 14. 36. Psal. 122. 6. Iam. 5. 6. Sicke man Marke 2. 3. 3 Affection to pray with Heb. 12. 9. Eccles. 5. 1. Gen. 18. 2. Gen. 32. 10. Rudinius in Gen. 24. Rebekah Water conueighed Matth. 3. 14. Iohn 13. 8. 4 Affection of Prayer Elias Ionathans Arrowes 1 Dutie of them that pray Acts 5. 4. Hos. 1. 10. 2 Duty Mal. 2. 10. 1 Iohn 3. 1. 3 Duty 1 Pet 1. 17. Ierem. 3. 5. Meaning 1 Thing prayed for the glory of God Rom 9. 3. Exod. 32. 32. 1 Kings 19. 14. Isa 37. 34. Matth. 4. 10. Gen. 4. 7. Exod. 3. 7. 2 The discouery of our corruption Gen. 11. 4. Dan. 4. 30. Hagg. 1. 3. 2 Sam. 7. 2. 1 Grace we pray for 1 Pet. 3. 15. Rom. 15. 6. 1 Cor. 6. vlt. 1 In our hearts 2 With our mouthes Luke 2. 20. Shepheards Iob 1. vlt. Reuel 14. 7. Reuel 19. 7. 3 In our liues Matth. 5. 16. Rom. 2. 24. 3 Things to quicken our care of Gods glory 1 Psal. 19. 1. Reuel 5. 13. and 14. 1 Sam. 2. 30. Iohn 17. 4 5. Num. 20. 12. 2 Part of this Petition Psal. 96. 7 8. Ierem. 13. 16. Iob 1. 5. Gen. 18. 19. Iob. 12. 2â— Isa. 66. 5. Iohn 9. 24. 1 Sense of the Petition Ephes 2. 2. 2 Cor. 4. 4. Gen. 1. 15. Light House Sea-gaining 2 Thing obserued 1 For others Mat. 20. 31. Amalecke 2 Impediments in our selues Iohn 12. 42 43. Palsie man 3 Thing praid for in this Petition Definition of the Kingdome of grace Luke 19. 14. Esau. Gen. 27. 38. Rom. 7. 22 23. Sicke man Godly Differences and excellency of Christs Kingdome of grace before all others Isa. 32. 1 2. A further scope of the Petition 1 Tim. 2 1. Matth. 9. 38. Exod. 5. 7. Pharaob Pro. 29. 18. Isaac Gen. 22. 7. Colos. 3. 15. Psal. 48 vlt. Zeph. 3. 15. Blindman Deut. 28. 28. 2 Chron. 12. 8. Ambrose o quam multos habent Dominos c. Psal. 116. Psal. 37. vlt. Hosh. 2. 7. A Tenant Citâ—e 2 Thing we pray for is for the kingdome of glory Cant. 2. 16. Reuel 22. 20. Rom. 8. 22. Impertinent Dan. 4. 8. Rom. 13. 1. Lame man A Coach Reasons why we pray especially for the kingdome of Glory Matth. 19. 28. Iuke 22. 50. Matth. 13. 4â— Reuel 21. 4. Bees Hebr. 12. 28. 1 Thing we pray for Reuel 6. 10. 2 Pet. 3. 10. Iob 14. 14. Phil. 1. 23. Respects to pray for death 1 1 Whose will must be done Psal. 49. 8. Psal. 143. 10. 1 Pet. 4. 〈◊〉 Crooked stick Will of God opposed by three other wills 1 Ephes. 4. 25. Act. 5. 3. Hebr. 12. 16. Iohn 8. 44. 2 Ephes. 2. 3. Ierem. 44. 16. Iohn 5. 40. Acts 27. 12. Marriners Acts 4. 19. 2 Thing what will of God must be done Deut. 12. vlt. Psal. 119. 105. Marriners Pole-starre Iohn 5. 39. Iosh. 1. 8. Statute booke Ezek. 33. 11. 2 Pet. 3. 9. Bleeding wounds 2 1 Iohn 5. 23. Shipwracke Luke 22. 42. 3 General thing in the Petition House Field Ploughed Modus rei cadiâ— subpraecepto Heb. 8. 5. Psal. 14. 12. Isa. 64. 6 7. Philip. 2. 2. Marriners Heb. 1. 6. Phil. 3. 20. Ephes. 2. 19. How the Angels doe Gods will Psal. 103. 20. Psal. 119. 56. 2 Sam. 3. Ezek. 9 7. Dan. 8. 16. Luke 5. 5. Iohn 2. 7. Psal. 18. 44. Iohn 4. 34. Gen. 21. 12. Psal. 119. 16. Psal. 4. 7. Ezek. 3. 14. Dan. 9. 21. Deut. 6. Psal. 119. 4. Sound Violl Psal. 119. 33 Psal. 44. 18. Luke 1. 75. Retayners Isâ—l 18. 22. Psal. 119. 6. 1 To order ouâ— care Matth 6. 33. Luke 10. 42. Abrahams seruant 2 To moderate our care Water to a Mill. Why we pray for daily bread before remission of sinnes Iohn 4. 10. Vessell tryed 2 Sam. 9 〈◊〉 Isa. 4. 1. Psal. 78. 18. Iam. 4. 3. Gen. 28. 20. 2 Tim. 6. 8. Psal. 136. 2â— Psal. 145. 15. 1 Chron. 10. 13. Riuers Sea running See for this August Sâ—rm 43 Dâ— plenitudine Dei Isa 3. 1. Gen. 32. 10. 2 Sam. 7. 8. Rom. 6. 23. Gen. 28. 20. Prou. 30. 8. Shippes Low Meddowes ouerflowen Esaâ— Isa. 5. 3. Habak 2. 5. â—… Couetous man Mico Indenting Psal. 128. 2. 2 Thess. 3. 12. Matth. 4. Stones Isa. 11. 7.