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lord_n blood_n body_n sacrament_n 22,235 5 7.4969 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93282 The true church of Christ exposed to the view of all sober Christians, from the Word of God, sound reason, and the ancient fathers / by James Salgado, a Spaniard, a converted priest. Salgado, James, fl. 1680. 1681 (1681) Wing S384; ESTC R42935 23,389 69

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from_o a_o custom_n frequent_a among_o they_o in_o the_o celecration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o affirm_v it_o be_v because_o they_o hold_v that_o infant_n depart_v without_o baptism_n can_v be_v save_v but_o go_v into_o the_o limbus_n infantum_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o hole_n prepare_v to_o put_v child_n into_o where_o they_o suffer_v paenam_fw-la damni_fw-la but_o not_o paenam_fw-la seasus_fw-la that_o be_v they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n of_o god_n though_o they_o be_v not_o under_o any_o sensible_a torment_n if_o then_o their_o election_n which_o be_v unchangeable_a and_o their_o be_v under_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o save_v they_o because_o they_o be_v not_o baptize_v sure_o baptism_n which_o make_v they_o capable_a to_o demand_v heaven_n must_v by_o a_o physical_a virtue_n work_v those_o grace_n whereby_o they_o may_v attain_v unto_o salvation_n 2._o they_o hold_v that_o none_o can_v be_v save_v without_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o none_o can_v be_v repute_v member_n of_o the_o church_n except_o such_o as_o have_v be_v baptize_v moreover_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o admit_v of_o the_o baptism_n of_o woman_n provide_v the_o form_n be_v observe_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n which_o show_v how_o absolute_o necessary_a they_o esteem_v baptism_n unto_o salvation_n have_v prove_v the_o charge_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v the_o error_n and_o first_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o all_o infant_n depart_v without_o baptism_n be_v not_o deprive_v of_o the_o beatific_a vision_n as_o that_o david_n be_v save_v who_o after_o death_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o child_n that_o die_v without_o circumcision_n 1_o sam._n 12.18_o 23._o in_o place_n whereof_o baptism_n succeed_v as_o appear_v from_o coll._n 2.11_o 12._o and_o as_o certain_a as_o that_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n do_v belong_v to_o 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here_o figurative_o by_o way_n of_o hendiadis_n he_o express_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n in_o proper_a word_n except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o he_o can_v not_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n so_o that_o it_o clear_o appear_v from_o christ_n own_o exposition_n that_o here_o be_v understand_v spiritual_a regeneration_n and_o not_o the_o external_a wash_n with_o water_n in_o baptism_n 2._o we_o utter_o deny_v that_o baptism_n by_o woman_n be_v valid_a and_o not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a they_o can_v only_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o zipporah_n that_o circumcise_a her_o son_n whence_o they_o argue_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v as_o lawful_o baptise_v as_o circumcise_v i_o shall_v not_o give_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v usual_a among_o some_o divine_n viz._n that_o zipporah_n sin_v in_o so_o do_v for_o god_n never_o bless_v man_n for_o any_o sin_n as_o such_o but_o he_o do_v bless_v moses_n for_o this_o action_n of_o zipporah_n but_o i_o answer_v thus_o that_o circumcision_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v indifferent_o administer_v by_o any_o person_n by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o so_o strict_o join_v with_o the_o ministerial_a office_n of_o preach_v as_o baptism_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n go_v and_o teach_v all_o nation_n baptise_v they_o etc._n etc._n mat._n 28.19_o so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o administer_v baptism_n but_o such_o as_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o ministry_n now_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o sacrament_n without_o regard_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o five_o sacrament_n that_o have_v no_o ground_n in_o the_o scripture_n nor_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n according_a to_o sound_a doctrine_n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o invisible_a grace_n wherein_o by_o receive_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v signify_v our_o receive_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n as_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o crace_n tend_v to_o our_o salvation_n we_o deny_v not_o that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n but_o we_o deny_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v corporal_o present_a because_o it_o be_v circumscriptive_a and_o in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v every_o where_n 2._o we_o deny_v that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a which_o point_n i_o shall_v chief_o insist_v upon_o as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o papist_n do_v very_o much_o urge_v their_o transubstantiation_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o corporal_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n under_o the_o appearance_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n imagine_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o first_o nothing_o out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v create_v and_o the_o accident_n only_o do_v remain_v which_o affect_v our_o sense_n of_o sight_n feeling_n and_o taste_v the_o falsehood_n and_o absurdity_n of_o this_o imagination_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v 1._o neither_o the_o word_n nor_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o scripture_n for_o after_o the_o consecration_n it_o be_v call_v the_o bread_n of_o which_o we_o be_v partaker_n 1_o cor._n 10.17_o now_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v annihilate_v how_o can_v we_o be_v partaker_n of_o it_o and_o moreover_o no_o papist_n will_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bread_n after_o consecration_n which_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o scripture_n do_v 2._o the_o word_n itself_o be_v new_a and_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n when_o berengarius_fw-la be_v force_v to_o recant_v the_o truth_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o most_o abominable_a error_n namely_o that_o christ_n body_n be_v bruise_v by_o the_o tooth_n and_o let_v down_o into_o the_o belly_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o word_n be_v no_o way_n adapt_v to_o the_o thing_n yea_o creation_n may_v be_v as_o well_o call_v annihilation_n as_o this_o may_v be_v call_v transubstantiation_n for_o transubstantiation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mutation_n or_o turn_v of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o as_o in_o cana_n of_o galilee_n wine_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n but_o the_o papist_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n one_o substance_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o another_o but_o that_o the_o one_o namely_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o other_o namely_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v induce_v under_o the_o appearance_n and_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n although_o they_o have_v a_o thousand_o distinction_n here_o about_o the_o introduce_v of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n under_o these_o accident_n which_o i_o shall_v pass_v over_o so_o that_o it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v a_o annihilation_n of_o one_o substance_n and_o introduction_n
of_o another_o but_o a_o absurd_a name_n be_v fit_a enough_o for_o such_o a_o absurd_a thing_n conveniunt_fw-la rebus_fw-la nominal_a saepe_fw-la suis_fw-la 4._o the_o thing_n which_o be_v distribute_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n a_o sign_n and_o a_o figure_n of_o christ_n body_n now_o nothing_o can_v be_v a_o sign_n or_o a_o figure_n of_o itself_o therefore_o christ_n can_v be_v corporal_o present_a augustine_n say_v the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v but_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a father_n do_v understand_v the_o word_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n as_o we_o say_v before_o now_o the_o seal_n can_v be_v the_o thing_n itself_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o consider_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o papist_n against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n concern_v the_o lord_n supper_n only_o this_o one_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o which_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o anonymous_n jesuit_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o invalidate_v our_o last_o reason_n against_o transubstantiation_n by_o give_v this_o instance_n that_o david_n may_v have_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o himself_o as_o sight_v with_o goliath_n if_o he_o have_v present_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n view_n upon_o a_o theatre_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o david_n have_v not_o be_v in_o that_o case_n a_o sign_n of_o himself_o but_o of_o the_o action_n he_o perform_v in_o the_o combat_n 2._o if_o david_n have_v be_v sow_v up_o in_o a_o sack_n or_o lay_v himself_o down_o upon_o the_o theatre_n cover_v with_o a_o ass_n skin_n as_o they_o say_v christ_n body_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v see_v i_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o action_n either_o i_o shall_v omit_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v institute_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o man_n christ_n &_o a_o that_o commemoration_n be_v only_o of_o absent_a person_n as_o likewise_o many_o of_o their_o exception_n against_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n only_o i_o shall_v short_o demonstrate_v the_o other_o proposition_n viz._n that_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v not_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a by_o this_o general_a argument_n where_o there_o be_v no_o priest_n no_o altar_n no_o proper_a host_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proper_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n but_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o beside_o christ_n himself_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o major_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o relative_n be_v mutual_a and_o the_o one_o presuppose_v the_o other_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o proper_a sacrifice_n there_o must_v be_v a_o altar_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o host_n proper_o so_o call_v so_o bellarmin_n himself_o say_v that_o altar_n use_v not_o to_o be_v erect_v unless_o for_o sacrifice_n proper_o so_o call_v de_fw-la miss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o and_o elsewhere_o without_o a_o altar_n can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n the_o cult_a san._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o now_o to_o prove_v the_o minor_a there_o be_v no_o material_a altar_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o one_o to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n who_o institute_v this_o sacrament_n celebrate_v the_o same_o on_o the_o table_n luk._n 22.21_o the_o apostle_n paul_n call_v it_o the_o lord_n table_n 1_o cor._n 10.21_o but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o altar_n which_o have_v be_v certain_o do_v if_o a_o altar_n have_v be_v in_o use_n hence_o the_o great_a bellarmin_n say_v the_o miss_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o use_v the_o name_n of_o priesthood_n sacrifice_n altar_n as_o know_v well_o there_o can_v be_v none_o after_o the_o material_a sacrifice_n be_v seal_v up_o but_o the_o papist_n object_n heb._n 13.10_o we_o have_v a_o altar_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o eat_v which_o serve_v the_o tabernacle_n i_o answer_v this_o text_n speak_v of_o a_o improper_a figurative_a invisible_a altar_n but_o we_o deny_v only_o a_o proper_a and_o material_a altar_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v figurative_a evident_o appear_v because_o no_o body_n can_v eat_v of_o a_o material_a altar_n and_o moreover_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o apostle_n will_v have_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o upon_o it_o do_v plain_o discover_v what_o kind_n of_o altar_n he_o mean_v by_o he_o therefore_o let_v we_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n continual_o that_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o our_o lip_n give_v thanks_o to_o his_o name_n the_o ancient_a father_n also_o do_v agree_v with_o we_o none_o of_o these_o be_v visible_a neither_o the_o priest_n nor_o the_o sacrifice_n nor_o the_o altar_n ambrose_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la heb._n i_o think_v that_o the_o altar_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n bernard_n in_o serm._n 4._o nazianzen_n call_v it_o the_o altar_n which_o be_v above_o orat._n 24._o and_o final_o the_o papist_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v that_o here_o be_v mean_v a_o improper_a altar_n i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o place_n itself_o bell._n de_fw-fr miss_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o as_o also_o thomas_n anselmus_fw-la and_o many_o other_o 2._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o proper_a sacrifice_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o daniel_n prophesi_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n shall_v cease_v and_o we_o see_v this_o prophecy_n fulfil_v the_o apostle_n paul_n say_v nor_o yet_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v himself_o often_o but_o now_o once_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n heb._n 9.26_o every_o priest_n stand_v daily_a minister_a and_o offer_v but_o this_o man_n after_o he_o have_v offer_v one_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n for_o ever_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n heb._n 10.12_o where_o the_o apostle_n evident_o assert_v that_o christ_n offer_v himself_o but_o once_o and_o do_v not_o offer_v himself_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v so_o offer_v again_o yea_o the_o apostle_n urge_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o sacrifice_n by_o these_o two_o argument_n 1._o because_o he_o offer_v himself_o but_o once_o and_o do_v not_o repeat_v his_o sacrifice_n as_o insufficient_a 2_o because_o have_v perfect_v his_o work_n he_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n for_o ever_o but_o the_o priest_n do_v always_o stand_v which_o signify_v that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o complete_v their_o work_n but_o must_v lay_v their_o hand_n once_o more_o to_o it_o before_o they_o may_v sit_v down_o and_o rest_n from_o their_o work_n therefore_o the_o papist_n devise_v daily_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n after_o that_o one_o sacrifice_n do_v derogate_v from_o its_o sufficiency_n and_o make_v christ_n liable_a to_o the_o ministry_n of_o stand_v who_o be_v already_o set_v down_o for_o ever_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o god_n destroy_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n after_o christ_n mediatory_a office_n be_v fulfil_v as_o to_o one_o part_n of_o his_o priesthood_n namely_o his_o sacrifice_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o more_o material_a sacrifice_n that_o be_v the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v confine_v the_o papist_n urge_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n who_o speak_v very_o often_o of_o sacrifice_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o father_n mean_v no_o other_o th●n_fw-la sacrifica_fw-la eucharistica_fw-la sacrifice_n of_o a_o thanksgiving_n which_o be_v common_o perform_v at_o the_o lord_n supper_n which_o with_o prayer_n and_o alm_n be_v indeed_o a_o live_a sacrifice_n holy_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n rom._n 12.1_o hence_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v that_o a_o righteous_a soul_n be_v a_o holy_a altar_n and_o holy_a prayer_n be_v the_o incense_n lactantius_n say_v two_o thing_n 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