Selected quad for the lemma: lord_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
lord_n blood_n body_n sacrament_n 22,235 5 7.4969 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53955 A fourth letter to a person of quality, being an historical account of the doctrine of the Sacrament, from the primitive times to the Council of Trent shewing the novelty of transubstantiation. Pelling, Edward, d. 1718. 1688 (1688) Wing P1081; ESTC R274 51,690 83

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

copy_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o light_v very_o probable_o it_o be_v suppress_v by_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o suppress_v many_o thing_n which_o hurt_v their_o cause_n but_o a_o latin_a copy_n of_o it_o be_v find_v in_o archbishop_n cranmer_n time_n in_o a_o library_n at_o florence_n by_o peter_n martyr_n who_o bring_v a_o transcript_n of_o it_o with_o he_o into_o england_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o archbishop_n library_n and_o this_o passage_n in_o it_o be_v such_o a_o stab_a blow_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o romanist_n have_v turn_v and_o twine_v themselves_o every_o way_n to_o evade_v the_o force_n of_o it_o be_v it_o possible_a first_o they_o deny_v this_o epistle_n to_o be_v st._n chrysostome_n but_o this_o pretence_n have_v be_v since_o throw_v out_o of_o door_n by_o some_o learned_a doctor_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n herself_o stephen_n gardiner_n that_o dissemble_v and_o bloody_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v somewhat_o conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o this_o epistle_n be_v genuine_a pretend_v second_o that_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n which_o st._n chrysostome_n say_v remain_v he_o mean_v not_o the_o substance_n but_o the_o accident_n and_o property_n of_o it_o wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o bellarmine_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o this_o be_v pretend_v still_o by_o some_o popish_a writer_n here_o in_o england_n now_o but_o this_o be_v flat_o to_o contradict_v the_o plain_a and_o most_o natural_a expression_n in_o the_o world_n and_o beside_o it_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o great_a design_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n for_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o show_v cesarius_n that_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n humanity_n remain_v after_o its_o union_n to_o the_o deity_n for_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o dispute_n with_o the_o apollinarian_o they_o own_v the_o accident_n the_o property_n the_o quality_n of_o humanity_n to_o remain_v in_o christ_n but_o affirm_v the_o substance_n of_o his_o humane_a nature_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o deity_n so_o that_o have_v st._n chrysostome_n mean_v that_o the_o accident_n only_o of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o example_n will_v not_o have_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n nor_o will_v the_o argument_n have_v have_v any_o force_n at_o all_o but_o st._n chrysostome_n will_v have_v prove_v himself_o the_o most_o weak_a and_o impertinent_a man_n at_o reason_v that_o can_v be_v i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o moderate_a person_n of_o the_o roman_a transubstant_a a_o treatise_n of_o transubstant_a communion_n now_o live_v who_o book_n i_o hope_v you_o have_v by_o you_o st._n chrysostome_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v after_o consecration_n and_o this_o father_n argument_n will_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v nothing_o but_o in_o show_n for_o appollinarius_n may_v have_v make_v another_o opposite_a argument_n and_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o in_o show_n and_o have_v only_o outward_a and_o visible_a quality_n remain_v in_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v term_v to_o be_v bread._n one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v observe_v to_o you_o concern_v this_o epistle_n to_o show_v how_o injurious_o some_o have_v deal_v with_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o how_o those_o man_n speak_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o as_o they_o have_v often_o do_v that_o this_o great_a man_n be_v on_o their_o side_n a_o few_o year_n ago_o the_o learned_a mounsieur_fw-fr bigotius_n find_v this_o epistle_n at_o florence_n and_o anno_fw-la 1680._o print_a it_o in_o his_o edition_n of_o palladius_n with_o the_o best_a apology_n he_o can_v make_v for_o this_o passage_n but_o when_o the_o book_n be_v now_o ready_a to_o be_v publish_v some_o of_o the_o sorbon_n doctor_n fraudulent_o cut_v out_o this_o epistle_n and_o bigotin_n his_o preface_n to_o it_o what_o a_o art_n be_v this_o first_o to_o cut_v out_o a_o author_n tongue_n for_o speak_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o to_o pretend_v that_o he_o speak_v on_o their_o behalf_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o cunning_o do_v but_o that_o the_o abuse_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o by_o good_a providence_n the_o leave_n which_o be_v thus_o shameful_o cut_v out_o be_v late_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o church_n who_o have_v give_v we_o a_o full_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o whole_a matter_n in_o his_o excellent_a defence_n of_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o your_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n both_o as_o to_o the_o epistle_n itself_o and_o as_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n argument_n against_o the_o apollinarian_o which_o utter_o destroy_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n to_o go_v on_o now_o with_o our_o historical_a account_n our_o next_o ancient_a writer_n be_v theodoret_n bishop_n of_o cyrus_n in_o syria_n a_o great_a man_n at_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n anno_fw-la 451._o and_o without_o controversy_n one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age._n the_o heresy_n of_o apollinarus_fw-la have_v now_o be_v espouse_v by_o eutyches_n of_o constantinople_n theodoret_n undertake_v the_o quarrel_n and_o write_v excellent_o against_o the_o eutychian_o by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n and_o among_o several_a other_o strong_a argument_n he_o draw_v a_o example_n from_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o st._n chrysostome_n have_v do_v before_o he_o i_o think_v it_o be_v my_o best_a way_n to_o lay_v before_o you_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dialogue_n which_o chief_o concern_v we_o naked_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o theodoret_n only_o you_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v between_o orthodoxus_n and_o eraniste_n now_o orthodoxus_n personate_v the_o catholic_n and_o eraniste_n the_o heretic_n the_o former_a hold_v that_o christ_n have_v two_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n the_o latter_a that_o his_o humane_a nature_n be_v absorb_v and_o substantial_o change_v into_o his_o divinity_n eran._n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o turn_v every_o stone_n as_o the_o proverb_n be_v that_o truth_n may_v be_v find_v especial_o in_o divine_a matter_n orthod_n tell_v i_o then_o those_o mystical_a symbol_n which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o eucharist_n what_o be_v they_o representation_n of_o eran._n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n orthod_n of_o a_o true_a or_o not_o of_o a_o true_a body_n eran._n of_o a_o true_a body_n orthod_n right_a for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o original_a of_o a_o copy_n for_o even_o painter_n imitate_v nature_n and_o draw_v picture_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v eran._n it_o be_v true_a orthod_n if_o then_o the_o divine_a mystery_n be_v the_o similitude_n or_o figure_n of_o a_o true_a body_n then_o be_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n even_o now_o a_o true_a body_n not_o change_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o divinity_n but_o fill_v with_o divine_a glory_n eran._n you_o have_v speak_v very_o seasonable_o of_o the_o divine_a mystery_n or_o sacrament_n for_o i_o will_v from_o thence_o show_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n into_o another_o nature_n answer_v my_o question_n therefore_o orthod_n i_o will_v answer_v eran._n what_o do_v you_o call_v the_o gift_n that_o be_v offer_v before_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o priest_n orthod_n we_o be_v not_o to_o speak_v plain_o lest_o some_o shall_v be_v here_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o instruct_v eran._n answer_v then_o enigmatical_o orthod_n i_o say_v then_o it_o be_v nourishment_n from_o certain_a seed_n eran._n but_o how_o do_v we_o call_v one_o of_o the_o symbol_n orthod_n why_o it_o be_v a_o common_a name_n that_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o drink_n eran._n but_o what_o do_v you_o call_v those_o thing_n after_o consecration_n orthod_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n eran_n and_o do_v you_o believe_v that_o you_o participate_v of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n orthod_n yes_o i_o believe_v so_o eran._n as_o then_o the_o symbol_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n be_v other_o thing_n before_o the_o priest_n invocation_n but_o after_o invocation_n be_v change_v and_o become_v other_o thing_n even_o so_o be_v the_o lord_n body_n after_o its_o assumption_n change_v into_o the_o divine_a substance_n orthod_n you_o be_v take_v in_o the_o net_n which_o you_o yourself_o have_v make_v for_o the_o mystical_a symbol_n do_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a pass_v out_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n no_o not_o 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theod._n dialogue_n 2._o after_o consecration_n for_o they_o remain_v in_o their_o own_o former_a substance_n and_o
touch_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v speak_v so_o peremptory_o and_o dogmatical_o in_o this_o point_n have_v they_o not_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n to_o have_v back_v they_o and_o because_o they_o speak_v this_o so_o free_o and_o that_o as_o a_o common_a argument_n against_o those_o learned_a heretic_n we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o what_o they_o say_v be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n in_o those_o time_n i_o mean_v in_o the_o six_o century_n and_o now_o sir_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o examine_v how_o the_o matter_n stand_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o the_o time_n follow_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o great_a council_n of_o 338._o father_n who_o meet_v at_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la 754._o be_v of_o this_o faith_n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o christ_n himself_o but_o the_o image_n of_o he_o for_o this_o they_o urge_v as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o image_n because_o the_o symbol_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o only_a image_n of_o himself_o which_o he_o leave_v his_o church_n now_o this_o utter_o overthrow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n and_o much_o rather_o the_o conceit_n of_o transubstantiation_n for_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o image_n of_o his_o body_n it_o can_v be_v the_o body_n it_o self_n as_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n argue_v when_o they_o oppose_v the_o definition_n of_o this_o council_n at_o constantinople_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v something_o very_o observable_a in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o council_n upon_o this_o point_n which_o i_o wonder_v so_o many_o writer_n have_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o christ_n ordain_v at_o his_o last_o supper_n this_o image_n of_o himself_o intend_v to_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o incarnation_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o express_v themselves_o as_o any_o one_o may_v see_v by_o consult_v the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n as_o 6._o conc._n nic._n 2._o act._n 6._o when_o christ_n take_v our_o nature_n he_o take_v bare_o the_o matter_n of_o humane_a substance_n not_o his_o whole_a person_n divinity_n and_o all_o for_o to_o suppose_v that_o will_v be_v a_o offence_n or_o derogation_n to_o the_o deity_n so_o when_o he_o appoint_v this_o image_n of_o himself_o he_o choose_v bare_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n not_o any_o shape_n of_o man_n in_o it_o but_o only_o a_o representation_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n for_o that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o intreduction_n of_o idolatry_n moreover_o they_o say_v that_o as_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v holy_a by_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o deity_n so_o this_o image_n of_o he_o become_v holy_a by_o be_v sanctify_v by_o grace_n and_o as_o that_o flesh_n of_o we_o which_o christ_n take_v become_v sanctify_v by_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o deity_n so_o be_v the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o true_a image_n of_o his_o natural_a flesh_n sanctify_v by_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n etc._n etc._n be_v this_o at_o all_o consistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n or_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n corporal_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o 338._o father_n which_o they_o dogmatical_o deliver_v as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o the_o representative_n therefore_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n understand_v their_o sense_n thorough_o and_o find_v how_o strong_o and_o invincible_o it_o make_v against_o transubstantiation_n have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v he_o but_o to_o rank_v this_o great_a council_n among_o heretic_n nay_o he_o say_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o call_v in_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n now_o this_o 1._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr euchar._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o be_v easy_o say_v but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o deny_v not_o the_o reality_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a presence_n but_o of_o his_o corporal_a presence_n only_o as_o we_o protestant_n do_v nay_o he_o himself_o right_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o protestant_a faith_n in_o this_o point_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a heresy_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o dispute_v against_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n for_o the_o first_o 600._o year_n for_o how_o shall_v any_o dispute_n against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v be_v so_o all_o along_o to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o constantinopolitan_a council_n those_o father_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v that_o public_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o former_a age_n and_o now_o make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o proper_a argument_n against_o image_n the_o patron_n of_o image_n find_v themselves_o pinch_v with_o this_o argument_n begin_v to_o move_v a_o point_n which_o hitherto_o lie_v quiet_a and_o to_o strain_v those_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n to_o a_o sense_n beyond_o what_o have_v be_v former_o teach_v though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n before_o they_o can_v hammer_v out_o their_o new_a notion_n into_o any_o form_n for_o they_o speak_v very_o confuse_o inconsistent_o and_o gross_o as_o if_o christ_n natural_a body_n be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o own_o yet_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n now_o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o what_o these_o innovator_n say_v cause_v a_o new_a great_a controversy_n in_o christendom_n and_o that_o just_a upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o former_a quarrel_n about_o image_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a and_o faithful_a account_n ii_o and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n i_o promise_v to_o show_v you_o which_o be_v when_o and_o how_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n about_o the_o sacrament_n come_v to_o be_v alter_v what_o progress_n that_o alteration_n make_v and_o what_o strong_a opposition_n it_o meet_v with_o for_o several_a age_n after_o it_o begin_v it_o be_v general_o agree_v that_o paschasius_fw-la rathbertus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o innovator_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n 920._o vide_fw-la albertin_n de_fw-fr sacram._n p._n 920._o about_o anno_fw-la 818._o he_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o france_n and_o a_o man_n of_o some_o considerable_a reputation_n especial_o for_o those_o time_n when_o learning_n be_v most_o decay_v which_o perhaps_o may_v transport_v he_o into_o a_o undue_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n and_o that_o may_v make_v he_o affect_v singularity_n however_o it_o come_v about_o two_o very_a learned_a jesuit_n be_v agree_v that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v a_o lead_a man_n in_o this_o business_n so_o say_v bellarmine_n that_o paschasius_fw-la prefix_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr scriptor_n eccles_n in_o paschas_fw-la &_o sirmond_n in_o vita_fw-la paschasii_fw-la operibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la prefix_v be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v serious_o and_o copious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o so_o say_v sirmondus_n that_o paschasius_fw-la be_v the_o first_o that_o explain_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o mean_v the_o roman_a church_n so_o as_o that_o he_o open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o who_o afterward_o write_v upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o book_n which_o they_o chief_o mean_v be_v that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n write_v to_o one_o placidus_n a_o young_a man_n who_o paschasius_fw-la dear_o love_v in_o read_v of_o this_o book_n one_o shall_v find_v so_o many_o dark_a riddle_n unconquerable_a perplexity_n and_o plain_a inconsistence_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o truth_n or_o sense_n nay_o whether_o the_o man_n himself_o understand_v what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o one_o while_o he_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o another_o while_n to_o be_v a_o figure_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n mystical_o now_o he_o say_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v create_v in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o by_o and_o by_o that_o the_o mystery_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n sometime_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v the_o very_a body_n which_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o present_o that_o it_o be_v whole_o a_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a thing_n
which_o we_o eat_v of_o and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o spiritual_a flesh_n in_o one_o fit_a he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n which_o repair_v and_o nourish_v our_o flesh_n because_o the_o whole_a man_n be_v redeem_v and_o in_o another_o he_o say_v as_o positive_o that_o all_o must_v be_v spiritual_o understand_v that_o we_o must_v not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n here_o that_o be_v carnal_a and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a change_n of_o the_o bread_n into_o flesh_n it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n than_o now_o it_o be_v because_o the_o whole_a mystery_n be_v spiritual_a throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n there_o be_v so_o many_o loose_a uncouth_a and_o inconsistent_a notion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n plain_a in_o it_o but_o this_o that_o he_o own_v a_o real_a presence_n though_o the_o man_n seem_v miserable_o confound_v how_o to_o make_v you_o in_o any_o measure_n to_o understand_v it_o or_o how_o to_o understand_v himself_o his_o own_o meaning_n as_o i_o be_v read_v the_o book_n i_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v that_o either_o he_o harp_v upon_o that_o notion_n of_o christ_n spiritual_a body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n which_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a father_n insist_v on_o and_o which_o be_v of_o such_o great_a use_n for_o the_o unfolding_n of_o this_o mystery_n or_o else_o that_o his_o conceit_n be_v mere_o the_o raw_a issue_n of_o a_o unripen_a judgement_n for_o he_o write_v that_o piece_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o a_o monk._n but_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegard_n and_o his_o exposition_n upon_o st._n matthew_n 26._o v._o 26._o both_v which_o he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v now_o abbot_n and_o a_o old_a man_n i_o think_v it_o more_o reasonable_a to_o conjecture_v that_o as_o at_o first_o he_o affect_v singularity_n so_o to_o the_o last_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o persist_v in_o it_o for_o he_o stiff_o hold_v it_o that_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v and_o rise_v again_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n in_o the_o sacrament_n material_o and_o in_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o nature_n and_o yet_o to_o do_v he_o right_o i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o he_o believe_v the_o nature_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v annihilate_v or_o transubstantiate_v no_o his_o opinion_n seem_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o he_o come_v near_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o consubstantiation_n that_o it_o be_v true_a bread_n and_o true_a flesh_n too_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o conceit_n of_o impanation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o as_o if_o christ_n assume_v the_o bread_n and_o unite_v it_o corporal_o to_o himself_o upon_o the_o consecration_n as_o he_o assume_v our_o flesh_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o divinity_n at_o his_o incarnation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o candid_a interpretation_n whatever_o his_o fancy_n be_v it_o soon_o startle_v many_o learned_a and_o great_a man_n in_o the_o church_n for_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z do_v confess_v that_o many_o doubt_v of_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o many_o question_v how_o the_o sacrament_n can_v be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o yet_o christ_n remain_v entire_a that_o he_o have_v provoke_v many_o to_o look_v narrow_o into_o the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v say_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o matth._n ep_v ad_fw-la frudegard_n &_o expos_fw-la in_o matth._n that_o other_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v not_o true_a flesh_n and_o true_a blood_n but_o only_o the_o virtue_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o some_o reprehend_v he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a and_o suspect_v that_o his_o design_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o faction_n and_o then_o with_o some_o choler_n he_o call_v they_o prate_v and_o unlearned_a man_n that_o will_v not_o believe_v but_o that_o a_o body_n must_v be_v palpable_a and_o visible_a but_o hard_a word_n be_v far_o from_o stifle_v this_o matter_n paschasius_fw-la his_o new_a opinion_n have_v take_v air_n and_o though_o it_o fall_v vast_o short_a of_o transubstantiation_n yet_o there_o be_v enough_o in_o it_o to_o stir_v the_o the_o zeal_n of_o the_o orthodox_n and_o so_o it_o be_v ventilate_v till_o by_o degree_n it_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_a controversy_n paschasius_fw-la his_o contemporary_a rabanus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n of_o that_o time_n first_o a_o monk_n at_o fuld_n in_o franconia_n where_o afterward_o he_o succeed_v his_o friend_n egilo_n in_o the_o abbacy_n anno_fw-la 822._o and_o at_o last_o be_v archbishop_n of_o mentz_n the_o glory_n of_o germany_n and_o admirable_o skill_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n especial_o in_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a language_n as_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o do_v confess_v as_o soon_o as_o paschasius_n book_n come_v abroad_o and_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n this_o rabanus_n undertake_v and_o confute_v it_o in_o a_o epistle_n direct_v to_o egilo_n then_o abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n at_o fuld_n indeed_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a care_n enough_o have_v be_v take_v by_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o concern_v to_o suppress_v it_o but_o that_o such_o a_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o rabanus_n against_o paschasius_fw-la undeniable_o appear_v from_o several_a manuscript_n of_o a_o author_n of_o the_o same_o age_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n three_o of_o these_o manuscript_n be_v see_v by_o the_o learned_a albertinus_n in_o some_o library_n in_o france_n and_o a_o four_o be_v in_o the_o cottonian_a 39_o albert_n de_fw-fr euchar_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 921._o usher_n answer_v to_o the_o challenge_n p._n 17._o &_o the_o success_n &_o stata_fw-la p._n 38_o 39_o library_n and_o a_o five_o at_o sidney_n college_n in_o cambridge_n both_o which_o be_v peruse_v by_o the_o incomparable_a bishop_n usher_n this_o author_n i_o say_v have_v lay_v down_o paschasius_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n rose_n again_o from_o the_o grave_a and_o as_o yet_o be_v daily_o offer_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n at_o last_o he_o say_v contra_fw-la quem_fw-la sc_fw-la paschasium_n satis_fw-la argumentatur_fw-la &_o rabanus_n etc._n etc._n against_o paschasius_fw-la both_o rabanus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilo_n and_o one_o ratrannus_n in_o a_o book_n write_v to_o king_n charles_n of_o france_n argue_v large_o say_v that_o it_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o flesh_n and_o beside_o rabanus_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o write_v against_o this_o error_n of_o paschasius_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o abbot_n egilo_n for_o in_o his_o penitential_a set_v out_o at_o inglostad_n by_o peter_n stevart_n he_o say_v repeat_v the_o very_a word_n of_o paschasius_fw-la some_o of_o late_a not_o have_v a_o right_a opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n have_v affirm_v heribald_n raban_n penitential_a c._n 33._o de_fw-fr euchar._n ad_fw-la heribald_n that_o it_o be_v that_o very_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o grave_a against_o which_o error_n say_v he_o we_o have_v employ_v our_o last_o endeavour_n write_v to_o abbot_n egilo_n declare_v what_o be_v true_o to_o be_v believe_v concern_v christ_n body_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o little_a dash_n or_o rasure_n in_o this_o passage_n of_o rabanus_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o monk_n at_o heingart_n where_o the_o manuscript_n be_v find_v and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o artifice_n which_o have_v be_v common_o use_v by_o many_o disingenuous_a romanist_n and_o a_o very_a great_a honour_n it_o be_v to_o their_o cause_n to_o mutilate_v and_o corrupt_v writing_n which_o make_v against_o they_o but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o note_v how_o rabanus_n call_v the_o conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n a_o late_a error_n and_o yet_o then_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bulky_a as_o in_o late_a age_n when_o it_o swell_v into_o the_o most_o gross_a opinion_n of_o transubstantiation_n anno_fw-la 837._o or_o thereabouts_o a_o great_a council_n be_v hold_v at_o carisiacum_n in_o france_n the_o same_o council_n if_o i_o mistake_v 87._o vide_fw-la usser_n histor_n gotte_n chalch_n p._n 87._o not_o where_o the_o opinion_n of_o gotteschalchus_fw-la touch_v predestination_n be_v consider_v and_o condemn_v and_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n than_o abbot_n of_o corbey_n be_v one_o of_o that_o council_n whether_o they_o determine_v any_o thing_n against_o paschasius_fw-la himself_n be_v not_o certain_a for_o the_o print_a
sacrament_n yet_o mounseur_fw-fr duval_n consess_v this_o be_v genebrards_n private_a conjecture_n not_o found_v on_o any_o authority_n or_o testimony_n i_o believe_v scot._n genebrard_n in_o liturg_n diony_n duval_n annot_fw-mi in_o lib._n ecclesiae_fw-la lugd._n adv_fw-la scot._n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o know_v at_o that_o time_n in_o england_n and_o after_o it_o come_v to_o be_v vend_v here_o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n ere_o it_o come_v to_o that_o value_n as_o to_o be_v make_v the_o price_n of_o blood._n there_o be_v many_o other_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o nine_o century_n who_o divers_a writer_n on_o our_o side_n have_v prove_v to_o have_v declare_v their_o mind_n against_o the_o innovation_n of_o paschasius_fw-la such_o as_o hincmarus_n walesridus_n strabo_n heribald_n drusilmanus_n and_o several_a more_o who_o name_n you_o meet_v with_o in_o many_o latin_a tract_n and_o in_o that_o english_a treatise_n i_o mention_v just_a now_o but_o i_o will_v not_o spend_v my_o time_n upon_o every_o little_a quotation_n lest_o i_o shall_v make_v this_o letter_n swell_v beyond_o a_o due_a proportion_n and_o beside_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o divert_v you_o a_o little_a with_o some_o account_n of_o the_o posture_n of_o this_o affair_n about_o that_o time_n here_o at_o home_n because_o i_o have_v just_o speak_v of_o scotus_n who_o be_v either_o our_o country_n man_n or_o a_o near_a neighbour_n somewhat_o after_o the_o 900th_o year_n from_o christ_n odo_n be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o he_o will_v have_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o clergy_n be_v too_o honest_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o in_o those_o day_n most_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n meaning_n the_o substantial_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n say_v william_n odon_n malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n pontiff_n angl_n p._n 201._o osbern_n in_o vita_fw-la odon_n of_o malmesbury_n some_o clergy_n man_n assert_v say_v osbern_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n remain_v in_o their_o own_o former_a substance_n he_o say_v some_z but_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v the_o generality_n of_o man_n believe_v so_o for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o common_a opinion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o this_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o man_n when_o they_o be_v to_o tell_v nose_n or_o go_v to_o the_o poll_n to_o represent_v the_o adverse_a party_n as_o a_o little_a handful_n though_o sometime_o to_o their_o cost_n they_o find_v themselves_o sad_o mistake_v in_o their_o account_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o odo_n this_o be_v the_o common_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o elfrick_n or_o alfrick_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o malmesbury_n by_o king_n edgar_n anno_fw-la 974._o if_o ingulphus_n be_v right_a in_o his_o computation_n indeed_o about_o that_o time_n man_n do_v search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o easter-day_n a_o saxon_a homily_n on_o easter-day_n through_o fire_n heat_v bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v then_o profess_v and_o which_o upon_o that_o search_n be_v the_o more_o vigorous_o maintain_v be_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n body_n mystical_o spiritual_o and_o by_o signification_n the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v it_o be_v this_o elfrick_n be_v of_o such_o great_a esteem_n in_o the_o church_n that_o his_o write_n be_v sort_v among_o the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o church_n and_o judge_v to_o contain_v the_o avow_a and_o authentic_a doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n then_o for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v put_v among_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o instruction_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o some_o of_o his_o write_n be_v public_o read_v in_o church_n as_o authorize_v homily_n for_o the_o information_n of_o all_o people_n this_o account_n i_o find_v in_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o a_o very_a scarce_a book_n under_o this_o title_n a_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o ancient_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n here_o public_o preach_v and_o also_o receive_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n this_o book_n be_v print_v in_o archbishop_n parker_n day_n but_o there_o be_v no_o print_a date_n of_o the_o year_n only_o in_o mss._n 1567._o and_o mr._n fox_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o account_n which_o he_o give_v we_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o act_n and_o monument_n it_o be_v a_o little_a manual_n of_o some_o of_o elfrick_n work_n first_o a_o sermon_n translate_v by_o elfrick_n out_o of_o some_o latin_a author_n into_o the_o saxon_a language_n which_o be_v public_o read_v here_o on_o easter-day_n and_o then_o two_o of_o his_o epistle_n to_o two_o bishop_n out_o of_o which_o say_v the_o prefacer_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o know_v not_o only_o so_o much_o what_o alfrickes_n judgement_n be_v in_o this_o controversy_n but_o also_o that_o more_o be_v what_o be_v the_o common_a receive_v doctrine_n herein_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o england_n as_o well_o when_o elfricke_n himself_o live_v as_o before_o his_o time_n and_o also_o after_o his_o time_n even_o from_o he_o to_o the_o conquest_n the_o piece_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o rarity_n i_o will_v give_v you_o this_o account_n of_o it_o premise_v this_o only_a that_o by_o housel_n be_v mean_v the_o element_n in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sermon_n for_o easter_n the_o saxon_a language_n on_o the_o one_o page_n and_o the_o common_a english_a over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o after_o a_o pretty_a long_a comparison_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n between_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o egypt_n and_o our_o bless_a saviour_n these_o word_n follow_v now_o man_n have_v often_o search_v and_o do_v yet_o often_o search_v how_o bread_n that_o be_v gather_v of_o corn_n and_o through_o fire_n heat_n bake_v may_v be_v turn_v to_o christ_n body_n or_o how_o wine_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o many_o grape_n be_v turn_v through_o one_o blessing_n to_o the_o lord_n blood_n now_o say_v we_o to_o such_o man_n that_o some_o thing_n be_v speak_v of_o christ_n by_o signification_n some_o thing_n by_o thing_n certain_a true_a thing_n be_v and_o certain_a that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o maid_n and_o suffer_v death_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v bury_v and_o on_o this_o day_n rise_v from_o death_n he_o be_v say_v bread_n by_o a_o signification_n and_o a_o lamb_n and_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o mountain_n he_o be_v call_v bread_n because_o he_o be_v our_o life_n and_o angel_n life_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lamb_n for_o his_o innocence_n a_o lion_n for_o strength_n wherewith_o he_o overcome_v the_o strong_a devil_n but_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o notwithstanding_o after_o true_a nature_n neither_o bread_n nor_o a_o lamb_n nor_o a_o lion_n why_o be_v then_o that_o holy_a housel_n call_v christ_n body_n or_o his_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o that_o it_o be_v call_v true_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n which_o by_o the_o mass_n of_o the_o priest_n be_v hallow_v show_v one_o thing_n without_o to_o human_a understanding_n and_o another_o thing_n they_o call_v within_o to_o beleve_v mind_n without_o they_o be_v see_v bread_n and_o wine_n both_o in_o figure_n and_o in_o taste_n and_o they_o be_v true_o after_o their_o hallow_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n through_o ghostly_a mystery_n a_o heathen_a child_n be_v christen_v yet_o he_o alter_v not_o his_o shape_n without_o though_o he_o be_v change_v within_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o font-stone_n sinful_a through_o adam_n disobedience_n howbeit_o he_o be_v wash_v from_o all_o sin_n within_o though_o he_o have_v not_o alter_v his_o shape_n without_o even_o so_o the_o holy_a font_n water_n that_o be_v call_v the_o well_o spring_v of_o life_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o other_o water_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n may_v come_v to_o the_o corruptible_a water_n through_o the_o priest_n blessing_n and_o it_o may_v after_o wash_v the_o body_n and_o soul_n from_o all_o sin_n through_o ghostly_a may_v behold_v now_o we_o see_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o one_o creature_n after_o true_a nature_n that_o water_n be_v corruptible_a water_n and_o after_o ghostly_a mystery_n have_v hallow_v might_n so_o also_o if_o we_o behold_v that_o holy_a housell_n after_o bodily_a understanding_n then_o see_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n corruptible_fw-fr and_o mutable_a if_o we_o acknowledge_v therein_o ghostly_a may_v then_o understand_v we_o
blood_n although_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v that_o which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n all_o which_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o consist_v with_o the_o fulsome_a doctrine_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n which_o suppose_v that_o very_a flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o christ_n take_v of_o the_o virgin_n to_o be_v true_o real_o substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n this_o last_o passage_n in_o fulbertus_n be_v probable_o think_v to_o have_v be_v that_o which_o do_v stick_v so_o deep_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o scholar_n berengarius_fw-la who_o famous_a case_n i_o be_o at_o length_n come_v to_o and_o shall_v search_v into_o it_o impartial_o though_o it_o be_v no_o small_a unhappiness_n that_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o write_n of_o his_o profess_a adversary_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a which_o either_o he_o write_v for_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n for_o he_o though_o it_o be_v a_o case_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a many_o pen_n be_v at_o work_n and_o so_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o sigebort_n who_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o this_o controversy_n that_o many_o dispute_v much_o both_o in_o their_o discourse_n and_o write_n some_o 1051._o contra_fw-la eum_fw-la berengarium_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la eo_fw-la multum_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la &_o scriptis_fw-la disputatum_fw-la est_fw-la sigeb_n chron._n ad_fw-la a_o 1051._o against_o berengarius_fw-la and_o some_o for_o he_o and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o sequel_n though_o some_o romanist_n have_v endeavour_v to_o oppress_v the_o memory_n of_o berengarius_fw-la with_o a_o heavy_a weight_n of_o ill_a character_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o in_o all_o such_o case_n yet_o several_a of_o that_o side_n have_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o eminent_a person_n in_o his_o time_n not_o only_o for_o his_o great_a charity_n humility_n and_o austerity_n of_o life_n but_o also_o for_o his_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a partly_o from_o his_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v in_o france_n entrust_v with_o the_o office_n of_o instruct_v the_o clergy_n and_o of_o train_v they_o up_o in_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n and_o partly_o from_o those_o great_a stir_n which_o happen_v in_o so_o many_o part_n of_o christendom_n upon_o his_o quarrel_n not_o that_o i_o can_v imagine_v such_o hot_a contention_n shall_v arise_v in_o france_n england_n and_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v pure_o upon_o the_o personal_a account_n of_o berengarius_fw-la for_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v how_o one_o single_a frenchman_n though_o of_o the_o great_a note_n can_v engage_v such_o distant_a number_n in_o a_o common_a controversy_n by_o any_o new_a doctrine_n of_o his_o own_o no_o their_o general_a concurrence_n with_o he_o be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o they_o have_v a_o deep_o radicate_v love_n for_o the_o ancient_a truth_n however_o it_o be_v depress_v by_o the_o then_o prevail_a patron_n of_o the_o paschasian_a fancy_n that_o they_o be_v well_o prepare_v for_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o that_o they_o wait_v only_o for_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o declare_v it_o and_o for_o some_o such_o lead_a man_n as_o berengarius_fw-la be_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o so_o you_o know_v it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reformationl_n people_n have_v have_v such_o bitter_a experience_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o popery_n that_o it_o be_v every_o where_o hate_v and_o the_o world_n be_v well_o dispose_v for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christ_n religion_n so_o that_o when_o luther_n cry_v out_o against_o indulgence_n and_o priest-craft_n the_o cry_n go_v present_o round_a not_o so_o much_o for_o luther_n sake_n as_o for_o the_o respect_n man_n have_v for_o truth_n and_o honesty_n and_o out_o of_o their_o detestation_n of_o a_o lucrative_a contrivance_n which_o some_o pope_n and_o their_o fellow_n work_v man_n have_v form_v to_o oppress_v the_o world_n thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v dispose_v in_o berengarius_fw-la his_o day_n if_o that_o have_v be_v god_n time_n for_o a_o general_a reformation_n but_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n choose_v rather_o to_o bring_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a afterward_o than_o to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n at_o that_o time_n as_o to_o berengarius_fw-la his_o principle_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o his_o first_o opinion_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v bare_o figure_n and_o shadow_n without_o the_o invisible_a thing_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v those_o that_o write_v against_o he_o lancfranck_n adelmannus_fw-la durandus_fw-la of_o liege_n and_o especial_o guitmund_n but_o search_v more_o narrow_o into_o this_o point_n and_o find_v how_o obnoxious_a he_o be_v to_o his_o adversary_n who_o can_v not_o but_o object_n against_o he_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n his_o opinion_n afterward_o rise_v high_o as_o to_o this_o and_o his_o settle_a judgement_n be_v that_o the_o sacram_fw-la lancfranck_n de_fw-fr euchar._n sacram_fw-la sacrifice_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o visible_a sacrament_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o be_v the_o spiritual_a body_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o ancient_n themselves_o speak_v and_o to_o this_o exact_o agree_v what_o guitmund_n fair_o say_v of_o the_o berengarian_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o their_o positive_a opinion_n some_o of_o they_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v initio_fw-la berengariani_fw-la multum_fw-la in_o hoe_v differunt_fw-la quod_fw-la alii_fw-la nihil_fw-la omnino_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_a domini_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la istis_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la sed_fw-la tantummodo_fw-la umbras_fw-la hoec_fw-la &_o figur_n as_o esse_fw-la dicant_fw-la alii_fw-la verò_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la revera_fw-la sed_fw-la latenter_fw-la continueri_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la sumi_fw-la possint_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dixerim_fw-la impanari_fw-la et_fw-la hanc_fw-la ipsius_fw-la berengarii_fw-la subtiliorem_fw-la esse_fw-la sententiam_fw-la aiunt_fw-la guitmund_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la euchar._n lib._n 1._o non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o the_o symbol_n be_v shadow_n and_o figure_n only_o whereas_o other_o of_o they_o confess_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v there_o true_o but_o secret_o and_o as_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v which_o they_o say_v say_v guitmund_n be_v the_o more_o subtle_a opinion_n of_o berengarius_fw-la himself_o so_o that_o the_o main_a of_o the_o controversy_n whereinis_fw-la berengarius_fw-la and_o his_o party_n where_o concern_v lie_v in_o these_o two_o negative_a point_n which_o be_v now_o the_o great_a point_n in_o controversy_n between_o we_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 1._o they_o utter_o oppose_v the_o paschasian_a error_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n 2._o they_o absolute_o deny_v any_o essential_a change_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o now_o the_o evil_n begin_v to_o swell_v to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n though_o i_o do_v id._n isti_fw-la enim_fw-la licet_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la diversi_fw-la sint_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la tamen_fw-la unam_fw-la habent_fw-la penè_fw-la sententiam_fw-la &_o argumentis_fw-la nituntur_fw-la eisdem_fw-la utrisque_fw-la enim_fw-la nibil_n de_fw-la pane_fw-la &_o vino_fw-la mutari_fw-la essentialiter_fw-la asserunt_fw-la id._n not_o yet_o find_v the_o word_n use_v yet_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n begin_v now_o in_o this_o age_n in_o the_o 11._o century_n to_o be_v introduce_v as_o a_o additional_a doctrine_n which_o some_o endeavour_v to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o world_n because_o they_o find_v it_o impossible_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v their_o new_a paschasian_a conceit_n of_o a_o corporal_a presence_n without_o maintain_v lusty_o this_o new_a fancy_n of_o a_o substantial_a change_n of_o the_o sacramental_a element_n but_o the_o extreme_a novelty_n of_o this_o opinion_n will_v easy_o appear_v from_o these_o follow_a consideration_n 1._o cardinal_n 1._o de_fw-fr sacr_n euch._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o bellarmine_n though_o he_o seldom_o yield_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o do_v it_o be_v with_o a_o spare_a hand_n and_o against_o his_o own_o will_n yet_o he_o confess_v that_o berengarius_fw-la be_v not_o repute_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o his_o error_n as_o he_o be_v please_v to_o call_v it_o durandus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la 1._o qualiter_fw-la bruno_n andegavensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la item_n berengarius_fw-la turonensis_n antiquas_fw-la hoerese_n modernis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la introducendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n
all_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o new_a opinion_n then_o so_o that_o it_o satisfy_v not_o the_o bigoted_a man_n at_o rome_n yet_o it_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o other_o nay_o to_o the_o pope_n himself_o so_o that_o the_o case_n of_o berengarius_fw-la be_v put_v off_o to_o further_a consideration_n another_o year_n now_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v thus_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o be_v i_o can_v see_v what_o hurt_n this_o do_v berengarius_n reputation_n or_o why_o thy_o romanist_n shall_v take_v occasion_n hence_o to_o roar_v against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o perfidious_a and_o perjure_a person_n when_o in_o these_o instance_n he_o declare_v his_o ripen_a and_o deliberate_a judgement_n as_o far_o as_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o real_a presence_n go_v to_o which_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v he_o be_v constant_a all_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o do_v i_o see_v what_o advantage_n those_o condemnation_n of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n can_v bring_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n because_o those_o synod_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o zealous_o concern_v only_o for_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o have_v be_v unanimous_a as_o to_o that_o sole_a point_n not_o understand_v right_o the_o sense_n either_o of_o scotus_n or_o berengarius_fw-la for_o when_o the_o business_n be_v carry_v further_o from_o a_o real_a to_o a_o corporal_a presence_n and_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o main_a thing_n to_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la i_o mean_v when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o be_v urge_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v substantial_o and_o material_o in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o by_o a_o substantial_a conversion_n of_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o element_n into_o it_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o height_n berengarius_n very_a judge_n blunder_v miserable_o and_o be_v much_o divide_v about_o it_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o themselves_o thus_o we_o be_v express_o tell_v by_o zacharias_n chrysopolitanus_n 12._o sunt_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la imd_v forsan_fw-la multi_fw-la sed_fw-la vix_fw-la notari_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la damnato_fw-la berengario_fw-la idem_fw-la sentiant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la eundem_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la damnant_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la videlicet_fw-la damnant_fw-la eum_fw-la quia_fw-la formam_fw-la verborum_fw-la ecclesioe_fw-la abjiciens_fw-la nuditate_fw-la sermonis_fw-la seandalum_fw-la movebat_fw-la non_fw-la sequebatur_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la usum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la quoe_fw-la passim_fw-la res_fw-la significantes_fw-la tanquam_fw-la significatas_fw-la appellant_n presertim_fw-la in_o sacramentis_fw-la zachar._n chrysopol_n in_o concord_n evangel_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 156._o bb._n pp_n soec._n 12._o in_o the_o next_o age_n that_o there_o be_v some_o yea_o perhaps_o many_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n with_o berengarius_fw-la although_o they_o condemn_v he_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o condemn_v he_o that_o lay_v aside_o the_o church_n way_n of_o speak_v he_o give_v offence_n by_o his_o open_a manner_n of_o express_v himself_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o language_n of_o scripture_n which_o frequent_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v to_o that_o which_o signify_v it_o especial_o in_o sacrament_n this_o be_v the_o only_a quarrel_n which_o many_o have_v against_o he_o who_o as_o to_o his_o doctrine_n perfect_o concur_v and_o agree_v with_o he_o the_o truth_n be_v berengarius_fw-la his_o judge_n be_v much_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o or_o how_o to_o deal_v with_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v personal_o before_o they_o of_o which_o we_o have_v two_o plain_a instance_n in_o two_o synod_n at_o rome_n the_o one_o under_o nicolas_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1059._o the_o other_o under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o in_o february_n 1079._o the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o synod_n be_v call_v chief_o about_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o against_o simony_n which_o be_v then_o a_o great_a trade_n at_o rome_n thither_o berengarius_fw-la be_v summon_v and_o there_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o such_o irrosistible_a evidence_n of_o truth_n against_o a_o material_a change_n in_o the_o 33._o nicolaus_n papa_n comperiens_fw-la te_fw-la docere_fw-la panem_fw-la vinumque_fw-la altaris_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la sine_fw-la materiali_fw-la mutatione_n in_fw-la pristinis_fw-la essentiis_fw-la remanere_fw-la concessâ_fw-la tibi_fw-la respondendi_fw-la licentid_v etc._n etc._n lankfranc_n de_fw-fr euchar._n adv_fw-la berengarium_fw-la eique_fw-la berengario_fw-la cum_fw-la nullus_fw-la valeret_fw-la obsistere_fw-la albericus_fw-la evocatur_fw-la ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n leo_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o chronic._n cassinens_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 33._o sacrament_n that_o he_o quite_o confound_v the_o whole_a synod_n though_o it_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o 113_o bishop_n not_o a_o man_n of_o they_o have_v a_o word_n to_o say_v against_o his_o argument_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o send_v for_o albericus_n a_o cardinal_n deacon_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o learning_n but_o he_o be_v so_o confound_v too_o that_o he_o desire_v a_o week_n time_n to_o write_v against_o berengarius_fw-la lanfranck_o who_o relate_v thing_n partial_o as_o the_o modern_a romanist_n have_v do_v after_o he_o not_o only_o omit_v the_o main_a of_o this_o story_n but_o falsify_v one_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o berengarius_fw-la have_v not_o answer_v for_o himself_o though_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v he_o leave_v whereas_o leo_n ostiensis_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n relate_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o story_n and_o sigonius_n confirm_v it_o nay_o guitmund_n himself_o though_o a_o bitter_a adversary_n to_o berengarius_fw-la own_v there_o be_v a_o conflict_n in_o that_o synod_n all_o which_o the_o learned_a bishop_n usher_n 7._o de_fw-fr success_n &_o statu_fw-la cap._n 7._o have_v note_v to_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a after_o all_o this_o berengarius_fw-la initio_fw-la elegisti-palam_a atque_fw-la in_o audientia_fw-la sancti_fw-la concilii_fw-la orthodoxam_fw-la fidem_fw-la non_fw-la amore_fw-la veritatis_fw-la sed_fw-la timore_fw-la mortis_fw-la confiteri_fw-la lanfrane_n de_fw-fr euchar_n in_o initio_fw-la recant_v in_o that_o synod_n mere_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n a_o argument_n that_o even_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o humane_a srailty_n especial_o in_o extremity_n of_o danger_n though_o the_o scandal_n of_o his_o compliance_n fall_v upon_o that_o cause_n which_o need_v fire_n and_o faggot_n for_o its_o last_o argument_n and_o a_o executioner_n instead_o of_o a_o disputant_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o conclusion_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o blunder_n these_o man_n commit_v in_o this_o their_o sanguinary_a attempt_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o new_a opinion_n humbertus_fw-la be_v order_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o confession_n the_o synod_n approve_v it_o and_o poor_a berengarius_fw-la to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o subscribe_v it_o now_o the_o confession_n be_v this_o in_o short_a that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o multi_fw-la consentio_fw-la autem_fw-la sanctoe_n romanoe_n ecclesioe_n scilicet_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la quoe_v in_o altari_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la verum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la esse_fw-la &_o sensualiter_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sacramento_n sed_fw-la in_o veritate_fw-la manibus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la tractari_fw-la frangi_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la dentibus_fw-la atteri_fw-la lansranc_n alger_n &_o alii_fw-la multi_fw-la consecration_n be_v not_o only_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o this_o true_a body_n be_v sensual_o not_o only_a in_o the_o sacrament_n but_o in_o truth_n handle_v and_o break_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o ground_n or_o tear_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o faithful_a this_o be_v very_o harsh_a for_o it_o render_v christ_n liable_a to_o new_a suffering_n every_o day_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o fine_a notion_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o christ_n body_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o spirit_n it_o introduce_v such_o a_o crass_a sort_n of_o eat_v as_o our_o saviour_n rebuke_v the_o capernaite_n for_o think_v of_o it_o make_v we_o to_o be_v not_o only_a eater_n of_o a_o sacrament_n but_o in_o very_a truth_n eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n therefore_o the_o present_a church_n of_o rome_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o these_o expression_n divers_a of_o her_o doctor_n former_o have_v renounce_v this_o definition_n as_o erronous_a and_o absurd_a though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o cathedra_fw-la and_o in_o a_o public_a synod_n the_o bold_a writer_n have_v be_v lamentable_o put_v to_o it_o how_o to_o give_v it_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n the_o glossator_fw-la upon_o the_o decree_n confess_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o understand_v in_o a_o sound_a sense_n it_o lead_v into_o a_o great_a heresy_n than_o what_o berengarius_fw-la himself_n be_v charge_v with_o but_o
the_o doctrine_n be_v a_o novelty_n they_o know_v not_o as_o yet_o how_o to_o express_v it_o wary_o enough_o caution_n come_v by_o experience_n and_o it_o be_v the_o meeting_n with_o objection_n that_o put_v man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o digest_v their_o notion_n better_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o the_o conceit_n of_o these_o man_n be_v crude_a because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o thorough_o consider_v and_o dispute_v as_o time_n and_o debate_v show_v they_o their_o error_n so_o they_o become_v sensible_a and_o ashamed_a of_o it_o for_o though_o guitmund_n endeavour_v to_o descend_v those_o raw_a expression_n and_o with_o the_o course_v and_o bold_a explication_n that_o i_o ever_o read_v yet_o all_o he_o can_v do_v can_v not_o make_v the_o thing_n palateable_a the_o very_a man_n of_o those_o time_n that_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o new_a opinion_n take_v distaste_n at_o the_o definition_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o for_o at_o the_o next_o synod_n at_o rome_n under_o gregory_n the_o seven_o twenty_o year_n after_o when_o berengarius_fw-la be_v summon_v again_o and_o another_o confession_n be_v prepare_v for_o he_o to_o subscribe_v this_o foul_a notion_n of_o sensual_o handle_v break_v and_o grind_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n be_v quite_o drop_v nor_o be_v a_o word_n of_o it_o mention_v but_o the_o doctrine_n they_o compel_v he_o to_o sign_n by_o frightning_n the_o poor_a old_a man_n with_o death_n be_v this_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n be_v substantial_o convert_v into_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a and_o quicken_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o after_o consecration_n be_v the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n and_o which_o be_v offer_v up_o upon_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o which_o sit_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v the_o paschasian_a opinion_n improve_v now_o at_o length_n into_o transubstantiation_n and_o this_o they_o think_v be_v a_o correct_a confession_n not_o liable_a to_o so_o many_o objection_n as_o they_o find_v that_o be_v which_o have_v be_v contrive_v by_o pope_n nicolas_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o before_o this_o new_a cunfession_n be_v draw_v up_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o that_o there_o be_v very_o warm_a dispute_n in_o this_o synod_n and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o about_o the_o word_v of_o the_o confession_n as_o about_o the_o opinion_n itself_o many_o of_o they_o believe_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o affirm_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o 7._o council_n rom._n sub_fw-la greg._n 7._o consecration_n to_o be_v substantial_o change_v into_o that_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n but_o some_o endeav_v oured_a to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n only_o etc._n etc._n indeed_o this_o party_n be_v over_o power_v by_o the_o other_o nevertheless_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o neither_o the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o corporal_a presence_n prevail_v so_o yet_o but_o that_o there_o be_v several_a in_o this_o synod_n who_o believe_v neither_o nay_o though_o some_o late_a romanist_n have_v have_v the_o confidence_n to_o deny_v it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o discredit_v those_o who_o have_v positive_o affirm_v that_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o doubt_v much_o in_o this_o point_n engelbert_n archbishop_n of_o treves_n as_o severral_n of_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v consess_v that_o this_o gregory_n question_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v the_o true_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n cardinal_n benno_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o gregory_n tell_v we_o and_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o own_o the_o book_n to_o be_v genuine_a that_o he_o command_v all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o keep_v a_o strict_a fast_o to_o beg_v of_o god_n that_o he_o will_v show_v by_o some_o sign_n whether_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n or_o berengarius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o right_a opinion_n touch_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o sacrament_n nay_o conradus_n the_o abbot_n of_o ursperg_n relate_v how_o that_o synod_n which_o begin_v at_o mentz_n and_o be_v binium_fw-la vide_fw-la council_n brixien_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1080._o apud_fw-la binium_fw-la remove_v to_o brescia_n anno_fw-la 1080_o depose_a this_o gregory_n as_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o for_o this_o in_o particular_a because_o he_o call_v in_o question_n the_o catholic_n and_o apostolic_a faith_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v a_o old_a disciple_n of_o the_o heretic_n berengarius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o speak_v to_o all_o which_o the_o stickler_n for_o transubstantiation_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v but_o this_o that_o these_o be_v lie_n and_o calumny_n invent_v by_o benno_n and_o conradus_n which_o be_v a_o senseless_a shift_n and_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o effect_n as_o if_o they_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o contradict_v matter_n of_o fact_n though_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o their_o own_o party_n and_o disow_v every_o thing_n that_o hurt_v their_o cause_n or_o but_o touch_v the_o credit_n of_o any_o one_o of_o their_o pope_n though_o he_o be_v a_o very_a wicked_a wretch_n as_o every_o one_o know_v this_o pope_n gregory_n or_o hildebrand_n be_v mr._n allix_n have_v late_o give_v we_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n piece_n of_o this_o hildebrand_n now_o in_o the_o liberary_n at_o lambeth_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o controversy_n and_o to_o justify_v these_o allegation_n his_o est_fw-la proefat_n ad_fw-la determinat_fw-la joan._n paris_n pag._n 7._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la panis_n &_o vinum_fw-la dicantur_fw-la a_o cunctis_fw-la sanctis_fw-la &_o a_o fidelibus_fw-la creditur_fw-la transire_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la christi_fw-la quâ_fw-la fit_a illa_fw-la conuersio_fw-la a_o formalis_fw-la a_o substantialis_fw-la quere_z solet_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la formalis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la forma_fw-la panis_n &_o vini_n remanet_fw-la utrum_fw-la vero_fw-la sit_fw-la substantialis_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la word_n be_v these_o that_o whereas_o say_v he_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n a_o question_n be_v wont_a to_o arise_v how_o this_o conversion_n be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o formal_a or_o a_o substantial_a change_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a one_o be_v manifest_a because_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a one_o be_v not_o manifest_a i_o know_v some_o subtle_a notion_n and_o seem_a inconsistence_n do_v follow_v there_o which_o may_v puzzle_v a_o reader_n how_o to_o understand_v they_o but_o what_o can_v any_o man_n gather_v from_o these_o word_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o substantial_a change_n be_v not_o manifest_a but_o this_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o pope_n gregory_n time_n several_a question_n about_o the_o change_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resolve_v they_o but_o be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o change_n be_v not_o substantial_a that_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o exact_a account_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o this_o synod_n and_o this_o pope_n be_v because_o some_o have_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o suppress_v they_o and_o have_v give_v we_o no_o other_o account_n of_o they_o than_o what_o they_o please_v themselves_o and_o indeed_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o the_o book_n i_o have_v search_v be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o no_o man_n will_v willing_o moyl_v in_o such_o a_o barren_a study_n but_o out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o pick_v out_o what_o matter_n of_o fast_o he_o can_v and_o to_o digest_v it_o right_n which_o be_v the_o only_a business_n before_o i_o now_o in_o trace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantion_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a you_o can_v but_o easy_o disern_v what_o shift_v the_o patron_n of_o it_o be_v put_v to_o what_o art_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v what_o perplexity_n they_o find_v in_o their_o way_n what_o heat_n and_o distraction_n happen_v among_o they_o before_o they_o can_v make_v it_o be_v belive_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n herself_o though_o in_o time_n that_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a for_o ignorance_n and_o consequent_o very_o receptive_a of_o the_o gross_a error_n but_o infamous_a also_o for_o all_o those_o many_o violence_n and_o oppression_n which_o common_o attend_v a_o blind_a zeal_n many_o even_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n very_o think_v that_o then_o the_o devil_n be_v let_v
that_o life_n be_v therein_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v it_o with_o belief_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o invisible_a may_v of_o the_o holy_a housell_n and_o the_o visible_a shape_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v natural_o corruptible_a bread_n and_o corruptible_a wine_n and_o be_v by_o may_v of_o god_n word_n true_o christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n much_o be_v betwixt_o the_o body_n christ_n suffer_v in_o and_o the_o body_n that_o be_v hallow_v to_o housell_n the_o body_n true_o that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o mary_n with_o blood_n and_o with_o bone_n with_o skin_n and_o with_o sinew_n in_o humane_a limb_n with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n live_v and_o his_o ghostly_a body_n which_o we_o call_v the_o housell_n be_v gather_v of_o many_o corn_n without_o blood_n and_o bone_n without_o limb_n without_o soul_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v therein_o bodily_a but_o all_o be_v ghostly_a to_o be_v understand_v whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o housell_n which_o give_v substance_n of_o life_n that_o be_v of_o the_o ghostly_a may_v and_o invisible_a do_v therefore_o be_v the_o holy_a housell_n call_v a_o mystery_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n in_o it_o see_v and_o another_o thing_n understand_v that_o which_o be_v there_o see_v have_v bodily_a shape_n and_o that_o we_o do_v there_o understand_v have_v ghostly_a might_n certain_o christ_n body_n which_o suffer_v death_n and_o rose_n from_o death_n never_o die_v henceforth_o but_o be_v eternal_a and_o unpassible_a that_o housell_n be_v temporal_a not_o eternal_a corruptible_a and_o deal_v into_o sundry_a part_n chew_v between_o tooth_n and_o send_v into_o the_o belly_n howbeit_o nevertheless_o after_o ghostly_a may_v it_o be_v all_o in_o every_o part_n this_o mystery_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o a_o figure_n christ_n body_n be_v truth_n itself_o this_o pledge_n we_o do_v keep_v mystical_o until_o that_o we_o become_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o then_o be_v this_o pledge_n end_v true_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o before_o have_v say_v christ_n body_n and_o his_o blood_n not_o bodilye_o but_o ghostly_a the_o saviour_n say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v everlasting_a life_n and_o he_o bid_v they_o not_o eat_v that_o body_n which_o he_o be_v go_v about_o with_o nor_o that_o blood_n to_o drink_v which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o but_o he_o mean_v with_o those_o word_n that_o holy_a housell_n which_o ghostley_n be_v his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n and_o he_o that_o taste_v it_o with_o believe_a hart_n have_v that_o eternal_a life_n certain_o this_o housell_n which_o we_o do_v now_o hallow_z at_o god_n altar_n be_v a_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o he_o offer_v for_o we_o and_o of_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v for_o we_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o mystery_n be_v there_o thus_o unfold_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o sermon_n be_v touch_v the_o manner_n how_o people_n shall_v receive_v it_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o transcribe_v because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o my_o present_a article_n in_o hen._n 8._o about_o the_o six_o article_n purpose_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o mr._n fox_n where_o you_o may_v peruse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n the_o next_o thing_n be_v a_o epistle_n of_o elfrick_n to_o wulfsine_n bishop_n of_o scyrburne_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o ill_a custom_n the_o priest_n have_v of_o keep_v the_o consecrate_a element_n by_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n it_o be_v a_o short_a one_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o all_o some_o priste_n keep_v the_o housell_n that_o be_v consecrate_v on_o easter_n day_n all_o the_o year_n for_o syke_n men._n but_o they_o do_v great_o amiss_o because_o it_o wax_v hoary_a and_o rot_a and_o these_o will_v not_o understand_v how_o grevous_a penance_n the_o paenitential_a book_n teach_v by_o this_o if_o the_o housell_n become_v hoary_a and_o rot_a or_o if_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v eat_v of_o beast_n by_o negligence_n man_n shall_v reserve_v more_o careful_o that_o holy_a housell_n and_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o long_o but_o consecrate_v other_o of_o new_a for_o syke_n man_n always_o within_o a_o week_n or_o a_o fortnight_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hoary_a for_o so_o holy_a be_v the_o housell_n which_o to_o day_n be_v hallow_v as_o that_o which_o on_o easter-day_n be_v hallow_v that_o holy_a housell_n be_v christ_n body_n not_o bodily_a but_o ghostly_a not_o the_o body_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o but_o the_o body_n of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o he_o bless_a bread_n and_o wine_n to_o housell_n a_o night_n before_o his_o suffer_v and_o say_v by_o the_o bless_a bread_n this_o be_v my_o body_n and_o again_o by_o the_o holy_a wine_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n understand_v now_o that_o the_o lord_n who_o can_v turn_v that_o bread_n before_o his_o suffer_v to_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n ghostlye_o that_o the_o self_n same_o lord_n bless_v daily_o through_o the_o priest_n hand_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o ghostlye_o body_n and_o to_o his_o ghostlye_o blood_n the_o other_o epistle_n be_v to_o wulfstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a only_o somewhat_o long_o and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o he_o say_v christ_n halow_v daily_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n bread_n to_o his_o body_n and_o wine_n to_o his_o blood_n in_o ghostly_a mystery_n as_o we_o read_v in_o book_n and_o yet_o that_o lively_a bread_n be_v not_o so_o notwithstanding_o not_o the_o self_n same_o body_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o nor_o that_o holy_a wine_n be_v the_o saviour_n blood_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o we_o in_o bodily_a thing_n but_o in_o ghostly_a understanding_n both_o be_v true_o that_o bread_n his_o body_n and_o that_o wine_n also_o his_o blood_n as_o be_v the_o heavenly_a bread_n which_o we_o call_v manna_n that_o feed_v forty_o year_n god_n people_n this_o epistle_n to_o wulfstane_n be_v first_o write_v by_o elfricke_n in_o latin_a and_o then_o by_o wulfstanes_n direction_n translate_v by_o he_o into_o english_a though_o not_o word_n for_o word_n as_o elfrick_n tell_v he_o and_o the_o word_n observable_a in_o the_o latin_a be_v these_o intelligite_fw-la modo_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la dominus_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la passionem_fw-la svam_fw-la potuit_fw-la convertere_fw-la illum_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la vinum_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la ipse_fw-la quotidie_fw-la sanctificat_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la suorum_fw-la panem_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la corpus_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la &_o vinum_fw-la ad_fw-la suum_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la non_fw-la fit_n tamen_fw-la hoc_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la nec_fw-la sanguis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quem_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la effundit_fw-la sed_fw-la spiritualiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la sicut_fw-la manna_n quod_fw-la de_fw-la coelo_fw-la pluit_fw-la &_o aqua_n quoe_v de_fw-fr petra_n fluxit_fw-la sir_n these_o three_o thing_n of_o elfrick_n be_v a_o noble_a monument_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n even_o to_o the_o ten_o century_n and_o though_o we_o find_v they_o in_o mr._n fox_n and_o some_o other_o author_n yet_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v you_o this_o short_a account_n of_o they_o out_o of_o a_o little_a manual_n which_o a_o reverend_a friend_n of_o i_o have_v lend_v i_o because_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o attestation_n in_o manuscript_n sign_v by_o seventeen_o bishop_n of_o our_o church_n under_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o english_a translation_n of_o this_o sermon_n and_o the_o two_o epistle_n be_v exact_o agreeable_a to_o the_o saxon_a copy_n which_o upon_o the_o reformation_n be_v find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n worcester_n hereford_n and_z exeter_z from_o which_o place_n say_v the_o preface_n divers_a of_o these_o book_n have_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n matthew_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n i_o suppose_v dr._n parker_n lest_o any_o doubt_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o translation_n whether_o it_o be_v skilful_o or_o faithful_o do_v there_o be_v as_o i_o tell_v you_o at_o the_o end_n this_o attestation_n in_o manuscript_n now_o that_o this_o foresay_a saxon_a homily_n with_o the_o other_o testimony_n before_o allege_v do_v full_o agree_v to_o the_o old_a ancient_a book_n whereof_o some_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a saxon_a and_o some_o in_o the_o latin_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v these_o here_o under-written_a upon_o diligent_a peruse_n and_o compare_v the_o same_o have_v find_v by_o conference_n that_o they_o be_v true_o