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A18174 A short catechisme, or playne instruction, conteynynge the su[m]me of Christian learninge sett fourth by the kings maiesties authoritie, for all scholemaisters to teache. To thys catechisme are adioyned the Articles agreed vpon by the bishoppes [and] other learned and godly men, in the last conuocatio[n] at London, in the yeare of our Lorde, M.D.LII. for to roote out the discord of of [sic] opinions, and stablish the agreme[n]t of trew religion: Likewyse published by the Kinges maiesties authoritie. 1553.; Catechismus brevis Christianae disciplinae summam continens, omnibus ludimagistris authoritate Regia commendatus. English. Ponet, John, 1516?-1556, attributed name. aut 1553 (1553) STC 4812; ESTC S119226 42,500 192

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pe●…ysh in the worc●…es of darckenes but to kindle the lyghte of thy ●…ountenaunce in my hearte that the godly knowledge maye daylye increase in me thorowe a ryghte and pure fayth and that I maye alwayes be ●…ounde to walcke and lyue a●…ter thy wyll and pleasure thorowe ●…sus Christe ou●…e Lord and Sanio●…re Amen Lorde into thy handes I commend my spryte thou haste Redemed me Lord God of truth ¶ IMPRYNted at 〈◊〉 ●…y 〈◊〉 Day dwelling ouer Alber●… gate beneth Say●…ct Marty●…s ☞ These Cathechismes are to bee ●…olde at h●… 〈◊〉 ▪ b●… 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coun●…uit in Che●…syde at the sygne of the 〈◊〉 ☞ ☞ ☜ Cum p●…iuilegio adimpri m●…ndum solu●… Al Christians shulde know their profession ▪ Teachyng by questyons ▪ Chyl●…rē to be taughte trew relygion Christiā re ligion Partes of Christiā re ligion What god is The 〈◊〉 and the gos pell The scriptures preserued frō the begynnyng The cre●…e called a ●…mbole ●…awes of the first table One God Images Takyug the name of God The Sabbat ●…awes of the seconde table Honour of Parentes Murther ●…duoutry ●…heft False wyt nesse Couetise of anothers The rewarde of y ● godly aud vngodly The sūme of the lawe by Christe The lawe of nature Ignorance brought i●… by corrup●…ion of nature Why the lawe was wrytten in tables None made righteous by y ● ●…awe Ceremonies of the law Sinnes for giuen by Christes death only Why the lawe was gyuen to one people The moral lawe commune to al The crede The ma●…uge and preseruation of the world Why wee cal God fa ther. The making of mā The names of Adam 〈◊〉 The image that man was made after Gods ymage defa ced in mā Origynall synne The meanes of 〈◊〉 tion Gods 〈◊〉 The Serpents head The seede of the woman ▪ Christes 〈◊〉 deathe ▪ refurreccion and ascension The spirite sēt downe The resurrection of Christe necessarie Christ gouernith his Church ab ●…ent God Christe is absent and presente in the worrd ▪ Christes 〈◊〉 cension Christes bo dily presēce Christe cōpared to y ● sonne Our profit by Christes ascenci●… Causes of Christes as c●…tion Christ do ing●…s for 〈◊〉 behofe Christiā ex ample of lyfe vnto vs. Donor of Christ. The end of ●… world The ●…ay of dome The resur rection The holly Church Who be of Christs churthe Causes of our iustification Iustification by fayth Irewe faithe and works vnseparate ▪ The churche Marks of the church Keies to bynde and loose The holly Ghost Why the holy goste is called holy Whearin resteth the holy gost●… sanctifica tion Communion of Sainctes Why the churche is called vniuersall Cōmuniō of saints Pa●…tes of godstrew inward ser uice The Sabbat Outward seruice of God What sacraments are The ministracion of baptysme The vse of the Lords supper The meaninge of baptisme The meaninge of y ● Lords sup per. The bread The wyne Howe we feede vpō Christes bodye and bloud Fayth the mouthe of the soule Offyce of Preachers Prayer The lords prayer Whether we maye vse anye other praier but the pa ter noster Nothyng in y ● lardes prayer hard to vn derstande What we gather of our father What is meant by whych are in heauen God is ech wheat God alwaye present to helpe vs. How goddes name is to be hal lowed Christes kingdome not yet per fect Christes kingdom Gods will to be done Our dayly bread What bread mea neth Epiousiō Daylye breade or supernaturall Why wee aske oure bread to be daylye Forgyuenes of trespasses Our couenant with god as we forgiue c Charitable forgiuenesse one to and ther ceaseth bram les The harmes of cōtencion Good not euell to be rēdred for euell Our weak nesse Temptation Whi this is added for thyne is y ● kingdome c. Fayth in prayer What to be asked in prayer ●…onest frame of lyfe Knoledge desier fear loue of God Christe●… benefites to vs. Godlessnesse Superstition hip●… crisie Charitie The name of brethrē The law of nature Measure another 〈◊〉 thy selfe Degrees of chariti Uices to be rooted out y ● vertues maye be planted in theyr place The blysse of the god lye
Scholer I will proue howe well I can do it your pleasure is maister as I take it that I point ye out some certaine congregation that may be seene Master That it is in dede so it shal be good for y ● to do Scholer That congregation is nothing elsse but a certayne multytude of menne which wher soeuer they be professe the pure vprighte learning of Christ and that in such sort as it is faithfully set fourth in the holye testamēt by the Euangelists and Apostles whiche in al points are gouerned and ru led by the lawes statutes of theyr kinge and hye Byshoppe Christe in the bonde of charity which vse his ho lye misteryes that are commonlie called sacramentes with such purenesse simplicity as touchinge theire nature and substaunce as the Apostles of Christ vsed and left behinde in writing The marckes therefore of this churche are firste pure preachyng of the gospel thē brotherly loue out of which as members of al one body springeth good wyl of eche to other thirdlye vprighte and vncorrupted vse of the Lordes sacraments accordynge to the ordynaunce of the Gospell laste of all brotherlye correction and excōmunication or banishynge those out of the church that wyll not amend their liues This marcke the holye fathers tearmed discipline This is that same churche that is grounded vpon the assured rocke Iesus Christ and vpō trust in hym This is that same church which Paul calleth the piller and vpholding stay of truth To this church belōg the keies whearwyth heauen is locked and vnlocked for that is done by the ministration of the worde wherunto properly appertayneth the power to bynde and louse to holde for gylty and forgiue synnes So that whosoeuer beleueth the Gospell preached in thys church he shal be saued but whoso beleueth not he shal be dāpned Master Now wold I fain heare thy beliefe of the holy ghost Scholer I confesse him to be the thyrd person of the holy trinitie Andsith be is equal with the father the sonne of the verye same nature that he ought egally to bee worshipped with thē bothe Mast. Whi is he called holy Scholer Not onelye for hys owne holynesse but for that by hym are made holye the chosen of God and members of Christe And thearfore haue the scriptures termed him the spirit of sanctification or makyng holy Master Wherin consysteth thys sanctification Scholer Fyrste we be newe gotten by his inward motion And therfor said Christ we muste be newe borne of water and of the spirit Thē by his inspiration are we adopted as it wer bi choise made the chyldren of God For whych cause he is not causelesse called the spirit of adoption By his lyght are we lightened to vnderstand Gods misteryes By hys iudgemēt are sinnes pardoned and reteined By his power is the fleshe wyth her lustes kept downe tamed Bi his pleasure ar the manifold gyftes dealt amonge the holye Finallye by hys meanes shal our mortal bodies be relyued Therfore in the author of so great gifts we do not wythout a cause beleue honor cal vpō him ▪ Master Wel thou hast now said sufficiently of the holly ghost But thys woulde I heare of thee why it immediatelye foloweth that we beleue the holye vniuersall churche and the communiō of Sayntes Scholer These two thinges I haue alwai thoght to be most fitly coupled togither Because the felowshyppes and incorporacions of other men procede and be gouerned by other meanes policies but the church whyche is an assemble of men called to euerlastinge saluacion is bothe gathered together gouerned by the holy ghost of whom we euē now made mention Which thyng sith it can not be perceiued bi bodily sense or light of nature is by right and for good rea son heare reckened amonge thynges that are knowē by beleife And thearfore thys calling togither of the faith full is called vniuersall because it is bonde to no one speciall place For God thorowout al costes of y ● world hath them that worshyppe hym Whych thoughe they be far scattered a sonder by diuerse distāce of countries and dominions yet ar they members most nearlye ioyned of that same bodi wherof Christe is the heade and haue one spirit fayth sacramētes prayers forgiuenesse of sinnes and heauēly blisse common among them all and be so knyt with the bōd of loue that they e●…deuour thēselues in nothyng more than eche to help other and to build together in Christ. Master Seynge thou haste already spokē of the knowledge of god and his members I woulde also heare ▪ what is the true seruyce of God Scholer Fyrst we must consider that the right trewe knowledge of God is the principal and onli fundatiō of Gods seruyce The same knowledge fear doth foster and mayntayne whyche in scriptures is called the begynnyng of wisedōe Faith and hope are the proppes and staies whearupō leane all the rest that I haue rehearsed Furthermore charitie whych we call loue is lyke an euerlastyng bonde by the strayght knot wherof al other vertues be boūd in one together and theyr force encreased These be the inward partes of Gods seruice that is to say whyche consyst in the mynde Master What hast thou to say of the Sabbat or the ho ly dai which euē now thou madest mention of amonge the lawes of the firste table Scholer Sabbat is as much to sai as rest It was apoin ted for onlye honoure and seruice of God and it is a figure of that reast and quiet nes whiche they haue that beleue in Christe For oure trust in Christ doth set our myndes at liberty from all slauishe feare of the law sin deathe and hel assuring vs in the meane season that by him we please God that he hath made vs hys chyldren and heiers of his kingdome wherby thear groweth in our hartes peace and true quietnes of mind whiche is a certayn foretaste of y ● moste blessed quiet whiche we shall haue in hys kyngdome As for those thynges that are vsed to bee done on the sabbothe daye as Ceremonies and exercises in the seruyce of God they are tokens and wytnesses of thys assured truste And mete it is that faithfull Christiās on such daies as are apointed oute for holye thynges shold lay asyde vnholy your kes and gyue them selues earnestly to religion and ser uynge of God Master What be the parts of that outwarde seruynge God whyche thou saydest euen now dyd stand in certain bodily exercises which are also tokēs of the inward seruinge hym Scholer Fyrst to teache and heare the learnynge of the gospel thē the pure and naturall vse of the ceremonies and sacramentes last of all prayer made vnto God by Christe and in the name of Christ which without faile obteineth the holly ghoste the moste assured author of all trew seruynge God and vpryght religion Master Tell me what thou callest sacramentes Scholer
They are certayne customeable reuerēt doings and Ceremonyes ordeyned by Christe that by them he might put vs in remēbrāce of his benefits we myght declare oure profession that we be of the nomber of thē which are partakers of the same benefites and whyche fasten all theyr affiaunce in hym that we are not ashamed of the name of Christ or to bee termed Christes Scholers Master Tell me my sonne how these two sacramentes be ministred baptisme and that whyche Paule calleth the supper of the Lord. Scholer Hym that beleueth in Christ professeth the Articles of the Christian religion myndeth to be baptised I speake nowe of thē that be growē to ripe yeres of discretion sith for the yōg babes theyr parentes or the churches professiō sufficeth the minister dyppeth in or washeth with pure cleane water onlye in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy ghost thē commendeth him by praier to God in to whose churche he is now openly as it wear enrowled that it mai please God to graunte hym hys grace whearhy ▪ he may answer in belefe and life agreablye to his profession Master What is the vse of the Lordes supper Scholer Euē the very same that was ordayned by the Lord himself Iesus Christ ▪ Which as S. Paul sayeth y ● same nyghte that he was betrayed tooke breade and when he had geuen thankes brake it sayde Thys is my body which is brokē for you Do thys in the remembraūnce of me In like maner whē supper was ended he gaue thē the cuppe sayenge Thys cuppe is the newe testamēt in my bloud ▪ Do thys as ofte as ye shall drinck thearof in the remēbraunce of me Thys was the maner and order of the Lordes supper whyche we ought to holde kepe that the remēbraunce of so great a benefite the passyon and deathe of Christ be alwaye kepte in mynde that after that the worlde is ended he may come and make vs to fit wyth hym at hys owne borde Master What doth baptisme represēt set befor oureyes Scholer That we are by the spirite of Christ new borne and cleansed from syn that we be members and partes of his churche receiued into the communion of sainctes For water signifieth the spi rite Baptisiue is also a fygure of our burial in Christ and that we shall be raysed vp agayne wyth hym in a newe lyfe as I haue before declared in Christes resurrection Master What declareth betokeneth the supper vnto vs whych we solemnly vse in the remembraunce of the Lorde ▪ Scho. The Supper as I haue shewed a lytle before is a certayne thankfull remembraunce of the deathe of Christe for asmuch as the bread representeth his bodi betrayed to be crucifyed for vs The wyne standeth in steade place of his bloude plentuouslye shed for vs. And euen as by breade and wyne oure natural bodies are susteined and nourished so by the body that is y ● flesh bloude of Christ the soule is fedde through fayth and quickened to the heauenlye and godly lyfe Master Howe come these thynges to passe Scholer Theese thynges come to passe by a certayne secreate meane and liuelye working of the spirit when we beleue that Christ hath ones for all gyuen vppe his bodye aud bloude for vs to make a sacrifice and moost pleasaūt offring to his heauenly father and also when we cōfesse and acknowledge him oure onlye sauyour hie Bishoppe mediatoure and redemer to whome is dewe all honour and glory Master All this thou doest well vnderstande For me thinketh thy meanynge is that faith is the mouthe of the soule whearby we receiue thys verye heauenlye meate full both of saluatiō and immortalitye dealt among vs by the meanes of the holy ghost Now sythe we haue entreated of the sacramentes passe forward to the other partes of Gods seruyce Scholer I will do your cōmaūdemēt Thear remaine two thinges belongyng to the perfection of Gods seruice First our Lord Iesus Christes wil was that ther shoulde be teachers and Euangelistes that is to saye preachers of the gospell to this entent that hys voyce myght continually be hard soūd in his church He that coueteth as all oughte to couet to beare the name of a Christiane maye haue no doubte that he ought wyth moste earnest affection and feruēt desyre endeuour himselfe to heare and soke into his mynde the worde of the Lord not lyke the words of anye man but lyke as it is in dede the word of almigh tie god Secōdarily bicause all that is good and that ought of a Christian to be desyred cometh vnto vs frō God and is by him graunted thearefore of hym we ought to require al things and by thankesgeuinge acknowledge them all receyued of him Which thing he so well liketh that he estemeth it in stede of a passing pleasauut sacrifice as it is most euidēt by the witnesse of the prophets Apostles Master Hast thou any certayne and appoynted maner of prayeng Scho. Yea forsoth euen the very same that oure Lorde taught his disciples and in them all other Christians Who beynge on a tyme required to teache them some sort of praier taughte them this Whē ye pray quod he say Our father whych art in heauen hallowed be thy name Thi kingdom come Thy will be done in earthe as it is in heauen Gyue vs thys day our dayly breade and forgyue vs our trespasses as we forgyue thē that trespasse agaynste vs. And lead vs not into temptaciō But delyuer vs from euell For thyne is the kyngdom power glory for euer Amē Maist. How thinkest thou●… is it lawfull for vs to vse any other wordes of prayer Scho. Althoughe in thys short abridgement are suffiently conteyned all thinges that euery Christian ought to praye for yet hathe not Christe in thys prayer tyed vs vp so shorte as that it we are not lawfull for vs to vse other woordes and maner of prayer But he hathe set out in this prayer certain principall poyntes whearvnto all our prayers should he referred But let eche mā aske of God as hys present nede requireth Whatsoeuer ye aske the Father in my name saith Christ he shall gyue it you Master For as much as there is in all this praier nothing doubtfull or beside the purpose I woulde heare thy mynde of it Scholer I do well perceyue what y ● wordes do signifie Master Thinkest thou then that there is in it nothynge ●…arcke nothynge hidde nothyng hard to vnderstād Scholer Nothing at al. For neither was it Christes plesure that there shuld be any thynge in it dareke or farre from our capacity specyally sithe it belongeth egally to all and is as necessarye for the lewd as the learned Mast. Therefore declare vn to me in fewe woordes eche parte by it selfe Scholer When I say oure father which art in heauē thys do I thincke with my selfe
● same ¶ Of the Sacramentes OUr Lord Iesus Christ hathe knytte together a companye of newe people with Sacramentes moste fewe in nombre moste easye to be kepte moste excellent in signification as is baptisme and the Lords Supper THe Sacramentes were not ordeyned of Christe to be gased vpō or to be caried about but that we shuld rightly vse thē And in suche onlye as worthelye receyue y ● same they haue a wholsome effecte and operacion and yet not that of the work wrought as some me speake Which word as it is straunge and vnknowen to holye Scripture so it engendreth no Godly but a very supersticious sense But they that receyue the Sacramentes vnworthelye purchace to theym selues Damnacion as Sayncte Paule sayeth SAcramentes ordeyned by the Worde of God be not onelye ●… Badges and tokens of christian mennes profession but rather they be certaine sure witnesses and effectuall signes of grace Goddes good wyll toward vs by the whiche he dothe worke inuisibly in vs and doth not only quycken but also strengthen and confirme our faith in him The wickednes of the Ministers doeth not take awaye the effectuall operation of gods ordynaunces ALthough in y ● visible church the euell be euer mingled w t the good and sometyme the euill haue chiefe aucthority in the ministration of the word and sacraments Yet forasmuch as the●… dooe not the same in their owne name but doe Minister by Christes commission and aucthoritie we may vse their ministery bothe in hearing the worde of God and in the receiuing the sacraments Nether is the effect of goddes ordiuaunces taken awaye by theyr wickednes nor the grace of gods giftes diminished from suche as by faithe and rightlye receiue the Sacramentes mynystred vnto them which be effectuall because of Christes institution promise althoughe they be ministred by euell men Neuerthelesse it appertayneth to the Disciplyne of the Church that enqui●…ie be made of suche and that they be accused by those y t haue knowledge of theyr offences and fynallye beynge founde guilty by iust iudgmente be deposed Of Baptisme BAptisme is not onlye a sygne of profession marke of difference ●… wherby Christian men are discerned from other y ● be not chri●…aned but it is also a sygne and seale of our new byrth wherby as by an instrument they that receyue Baptisme ryghtlye are grafted into the church y ● promyses of forgeuenesse of sinne and our Adopcyon to be the sonnes of God are visibly signed and sealed faith is confyrmed and grace increasced by vertue of praier vn to god The custom of the church to Christen yong childrē is to be commended and in anye wyse to be reteyned in the Church Of the Lordes Supper THe Supper of y ● Lord is not onely a signe of the loue that Christians oughte to haue amonge them selues one to an other but rather it is a sacrament of oure redempcion by Christes deathe Insomuche that to suche as rightlye worthelye and wyth faythe receiue the same the bread whiche we breake is a communyon of the bodi of Christ. Like wise the Cuppe of blessinge is a Communion of the bloude of Christe TRansubstantiatyon or the chaunge of the substaunce of bread ▪ and wine into the substance of Christes bodye bloud can not be proued by holy wrytte but is repugnaunte to the plaine wordes of scrypture hath geuen occasion to many superstycions FOr asmuche as the trueth 〈◊〉 mānes nature requireth that the bodye of one and the selfe same manne canne not be at one tyme in diuerse places but muste nedes be in sōe one certein place therfore the body of Christ cā not be present at one ▪ time in manye and dyuerse places And because as holye Scripture doeth teach Christe was taken vp into heauē and there shall continue vnto the ende of the worlde a faythfull man oughte not eyther to bele●…e or open●…ye to confesse the reall bodylye presence as they terme it of Christes f●…esh and blo●…d ▪ in the Sacramente of the Lordes Supper THe Sacrament of the Lords Supper was not commaunded by Christes ordynaunce ●…o be kepte caryed aboute lyfted vp nor worshipped ¶ Of the perfecte oblation of Christ made vpon the crosse THe offringe of Christe made once for euer is the perfect redemption the pacif●…ynge of goddes displeasure and satisfaction for al the sinnes of the whole worlde bothe origynall and actuall and there is none other satisfaction for synne but that alone Wherefore the sacrifices of masses in the which it was commonlye sayde that the Pr●…est did offre Christ for the quick ▪ and the dead to haue remission of payne or syn were forged fables and daungerouse deceiptes ¶ The state of syngle lyfe is cōmaūded to no man by the worde of God BIshoppes priestes and Deacons are not commaunded to vowe the state of syngle lyfe without mariage nether by gods law are they compelled to ab●…ein from matrimonye ¶ Excommunicate persons are to be auoided THat personne whiche by open denunciacion of the church is rightly cut of from the v●…ti of the Churche and excōmunicat●… oughte to bee taken of the whole multitude of the faythfull as an Heathen and publicane vntill he be openly reconciled bipenance receiued into y ● church by a iudge that hathe authorytye thereto Traditions of the churche IT is not necessarye that traditions and ceremonyes be in all places one or vtterly lyke For at all tymes they haue bene dyuers and may be chaunged accordyng to the diuersitie of countries and mēnes maners so that nothinge be ordeyned agaynste gods word WHosoeuer through his ●…uate iudgment wyllingly and purposedly ▪ doth opēly breake the tradicions and ceremonies of the churche whiche be not repugnāt to the word of god and be ordayned and approued ●…y common a●…cthority oughte to ●…e rebuked openlye that other may fere to do the lyke as one that offendeth against the cōmon ordre of the church and hurteth tha●…ctority of the Magistrate woundeth the consciences of the we●… brethren ¶ Homelies THe Home lies of late geuen set out by the Kinges aucthority be godly and holsome cōteining doctrine to be receyued of al men and therfore are to be red to the people diligently distinctly ▪ and playnlye ▪ Of the boke of Praiers and Ceremonies of the Churche of Englande THe boke whiche of verye late time was geuen to the church of England by the kinges authority and the Parliament conteining the manner and fourme of praying and ministring the sacramēts in the church of Englād likewise also the boke of ordringe Ministers of the church setforth by y ● foresaid authority are godly and in no point repugnant to the holsome doctrine of the Gospell but agreable there unto furthering and beutyfieng y ● same not a litle and therefore of all faythful membres of the churche of England and chiefly of the ministers of the word they ought to be recei ued and allowed with all readynes of minde and