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answer_v you_o he_o believe_v it_o not_o and_o that_o he_o detest_v and_o abhor_v that_o talk_n of_o crush_a and_o bruise_v with_o the_o tooth_n the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o our_o saviour_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o receive_v spiritual_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n he_o will_v answer_v yea_o that_o he_o believe_v so_o if_o you_o yet_o ask_v he_o if_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o host_n he_o believe_v that_o he_o receive_v and_o drink_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o concomitance_n and_o that_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o drink_v in_o be_v not_o but_o for_o he_o to_o rinse_v his_o mouth_n withal_o he_o will_v say_v he_o believe_v not_o this_o and_o that_o eat_n be_v not_o drink_v and_o that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o that_o concomitance_n be_v &_o that_o he_o believe_v that_o receive_v the_o 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the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o bretaigne_n betwixt_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o accomplish_v on_o his_o side_n that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v after_o they_o have_v as_o they_o think_v well_o resolve_v he_o of_o this_o point_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v satisfy_v himself_o but_o will_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v also_o well_o resolve_v thereof_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v preacher_n covert_o into_o such_o good_a town_n as_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o ready_o by_o the_o preacher_n inducement_n there_o be_v more_o than_o threescore_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o revolt_v from_o the_o englishman_n and_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n obeisance_n this_o then_o be_v a_o resolve_a point_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o enterprise_n to_o obtain_v a_o religion_n if_o by_o war_n any_o can_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n country_n where_o he_o have_v no_o title_n under_o colour_n to_o deliver_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o tyranny_n but_o here_o may_v arise_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n for_o religion_n and_o to_o constrain_v man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n hereupon_o to_o take_v the_o thing_n by_o reason_n the_o resolution_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o see_v that_o all_o religion_n consist_v in_o a_o approbation_n of_o certain_a point_n that_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o approbation_n depend_v upon_o the_o persuasion_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n thereof_o but_o the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v a_o thing_n to_o any_o man_n be_v not_o to_o take_v weapon_n to_o bear_v he_o nor_o to_o menace_v he_o but_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o he_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o allegation_n 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baptize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n we_o read_v also_o that_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n make_v many_o voyage_n into_o turkey_n and_o into_o africa_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o revenge_v as_o they_o say_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n but_o one_o time_n the_o paynim_n themselves_o show_v they_o well_o that_o they_o enterprise_v such_o war_n by_o a_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n for_o the_o army_n of_o france_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v chief_a be_v in_o africa_n make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o know_v wherefore_o he_o descend_v into_o africa_n to_o
respect_v and_o doubt_v honour_v for_o as_o the_o poet_n euripides_n say_v at_o the_o good_a account_v â—â—_o of_o noble_a blood_n to_o be_v hecu._n euri._n in_o hecu._n but_o double_a be_v his_o honour_n who_o we_o virtuous_a do_v see_v here_o will_v i_o end_v these_o present_a discourse_n exhort_v and_o pray_v the_o french_a nobility_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o love_v the_o public_a good_a of_o france_n to_o mark_v and_o earnest_o consider_v the_o point_n which_o above_o we_o have_v handle_v against_o machiavelli_n for_o so_o may_v they_o know_v how_o wicked_a impious_a and_o detestable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o most_o filthy_a atheist_n be_v who_o have_v leave_v out_o no_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n to_o build_v a_o tyranny_n accomplish_v of_o all_o abominable_a vice_n they_o which_o know_v this_o i_o believe_v will_v courageous_o employ_v themselves_o to_o drive_v away_o and_o banish_v from_o france_n machiavelli_n and_o all_o his_o writing_n and_o all_o such_o as_o maintain_v and_o follow_v his_o doctrine_n and_o practice_v it_o in_o france_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n i_o can_v much_o more_o have_v amplify_v this_o discourse_n if_o i_o will_v have_v examine_v all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n for_o he_o handle_v many_o other_o very_o detestable_a and_o strange_a thing_n as_o the_o mean_n to_o make_v conspiration_n and_o how_o they_o must_v be_v execute_v as_o well_o with_o sword_n as_o with_o poison_n and_o many_o other_o like_o matter_n but_o i_o abhor_v to_o speak_v of_o so_o villainous_a and_o wicked_a thing_n which_o be_v but_o too_o much_o know_v among_o man_n and_o have_v content_v myself_o to_o handle_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o his_o doctrine_n which_o merit_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_n i_o pray_v god_n our_o father_n and_o creator_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o only_a saviour_n and_o mediator_n that_o he_o will_v preserve_v his_o church_n and_o his_o elect_a from_o the_o contagious_a and_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o such_o godless_a and_o profane_a man_n as_o be_v too_o common_a in_o the_o world_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o which_o be_v of_o his_o flock_n to_o be_v toss_v and_o trouble_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o turbulent_a and_o ignorant_a spirit_n but_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v we_o grace_v always_o to_o persevere_v in_o his_o holy_a doctrine_n &_o in_o the_o right_a way_n which_o he_o have_v show_v we_o by_o his_o word_n and_o well_o to_o discern_v and_o know_v abusive_a lie_v and_o malicious_a spirit_n to_o detest_v and_o fly_v they_o and_o continual_o to_o follow_v his_o truth_n which_o will_v teach_v we_o his_o fear_n and_o his_o commandment_n and_o by_o his_o grace_n will_v bring_v we_o unto_o eternal_a life_n so_o be_v it_o finis_fw-la the_o index_n or_o table_n of_o machiavels_n maxim_n confute_v in_o those_o discourse_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o maxim_n of_o the_o first_o part_n do_v handle_v such_o counsel_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v take_v a_o prince_n good_a counsel_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o wisdom_n otherwise_o he_o can_v be_v well_o counsel_v max._n 1._o the_o prince_n to_o shun_v and_o not_o to_o be_v circumvent_v of_o flatterer_n aught_o to_o forbid_v his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n that_o they_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o nor_o counsel_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n whereof_o he_o free_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o ask_v their_o advice_n max._n 2._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o stranger_n max._n 3._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o second_o part_n handle_v the_o religion_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o observe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o prince_n above_o all_o thing_n ought_v to_o wish_v and_o desire_v to_o be_v esteem_v devout_a although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o indeed_o max._n 1._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o sustain_v and_o confirm_v that_o which_o be_v false_a in_o religion_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o favour_n thereof_o 2._o the_o paynim_n religion_n hold_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o heart_n and_o make_v they_o hardy_a to_o enterprise_v great_a thing_n but_o the_o christian_a religion_n persuade_v to_o humility_n humble_v and_o too_o much_o weaken_v their_o mind_n and_o so_o make_v they_o more_o ready_a to_o be_v injure_v and_o prey_v upon_o 3._o 4._o the_o great_a doctor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o a_o great_a ostentation_n and_o stiffness_n have_v seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o good_a letter_n and_o antiquity_n 4._o when_o man_n leave_v the_o paynim_n religion_n they_o become_v altogether_o corrupt_v so_o that_o they_o neither_o believe_v in_o god_n nor_o the_o devil_n max._n 5._o the_o roman_a church_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o italy_n max._n 6._o moses_n can_v never_o have_v cause_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v if_o force_n and_o arm_n have_v want_v 7._o moses_n usurp_a judea_n as_o the_o goth_n usurp_v a_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n 8._o the_o religion_n of_o numa_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o rome_n felicity_n 9_o a_o man_n be_v happy_a so_o long_o as_o fortune_n agree_v to_o his_o nature_n &_o humour_n 10._o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o three_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o war_n be_v just_a which_o be_v necessary_a and_o those_o arm_n reasonable_a when_o man_n can_v have_v no_o hope_n by_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o arm_n max._n 1._o to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n &_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o max._n 2._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o conquer_a country_n must_v establish_v and_o place_n colonies_n or_o garrison_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a and_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o max._n 3._o a_o prince_n in_o a_o country_n new_o conquer_v must_v subvert_v and_o destroy_v all_o such_o as_o suffer_v great_a loss_n in_o that_o conquest_n and_o altogether_o root_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o 4._o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o city_n or_o country_n without_o strike_v any_o blow_n they_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o wicked_a manner_n 5._o it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n that_o new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n 6._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o propound_v unto_o himself_o to_o imitate_v caesar_n borgia_n the_o son_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o 7._o a_o prince_n need_v not_o care_n to_o be_v account_v cruel_a if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o to_o be_v obey_v thereby_o 8._o it_o be_v better_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v fear_v than_o love_v 9_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n 10._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v have_v any_o man_n to_o die_v must_v seek_v out_o some_o apparent_a colour_n thereof_o and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v blame_v if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o leave_v his_o inheritance_n and_o good_n unto_o his_o child_n 11._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o fox_n yet_o not_o of_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 12._o cruelty_n which_o tend_v and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reprehend_v max._n 13._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a max._n 14._o a_o virtuous_a tyrant_n to_o maintain_v his_o tyranny_n aught_o to_o maintain_v partiality_n and_o faction_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o slay_v and_o take_v away_o such_o as_o love_v the_o commonweal_n max._n 15._o a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n 16._o a_o prince_n ought_v always_o to_o nourish_v some_o enemy_n against_o himself_o to_o this_o end_n that_o when_o he_o have_v oppress_v he_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o more_o mighty_a and_o terrible_a 17._o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v to_o be_v perjure_v to_o deceive_v and_o dissemble_v for_o the_o deceiver_n always_o find_v some_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v deceive_v 18._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o wind_v and_o turn_v man_n mind_n that_o he_o may_v deceive_v and_o circumvent_v they_o 19_o a_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v constrain_v use_v clemency_n and_o lenity_n advaunce_v his_o own_o destruction_n 20._o a_o wise_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o faith_n when_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o &_o that_o the_o occasion_n for_o which_o he_o give_v it_o be_v take_v away_o 21._o i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o only_o have_v some_o similitude_n &_o likeness_n 22._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o turn_n and_o wind_a wit_n with_o art_n and_o practice_v make_v fit_a to_o be_v cruel_a and_o unfaithful_a that_o he_o may_v show_v himself_o such_o a_o one_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 23._o a_o prince_n desirous_a to_o break_v a_o peace_n promise_v &_o swear_v with_o his_o neighbour_n aught_o to_o move_v war_n against_o his_o friend_n with_o who_o he_o have_v peace_n 24._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o mind_n dispose_v to_o turn_v after_o every_o wind_n and_o variation_n of_o fortune_n that_o he_o may_v know_v to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o vice_n when_o need_n be_v 25._o illiberalitie_n be_v commendable_a in_o a_o prince_n and_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o handicraft_n man_n be_v a_o dishonour_n without_o evil_a will_n 26._o a_o prince_n which_o will_v make_v a_o strait_a profession_n of_o a_o good_a man_n can_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o world_n among_o such_o a_o heap_n of_o naughty_a &_o wicked_a people_n 27._o man_n can_v be_v altogether_o good_a nor_o altogether_o wicked_a neither_o can_v they_o perfect_o use_v cruelty_n and_o violence_n 28._o he_o that_o have_v always_o carry_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o will_v become_v wicked_a to_o obtain_v his_o desire_n aught_o to_o colour_v his_o change_n with_o some_o apparent_a reason_n 29._o a_o prince_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n maintain_v discord_n and_o partiality_n among_o his_o subject_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o use_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 30._o civil_a sedition_n and_o dissension_n be_v profitable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v 31._o the_o mean_n to_o keep_v subject_n in_o peace_n and_o union_n and_o to_o hold_v they_o from_o rebellion_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o always_o poor_a 32._o a_o prince_n which_o fear_v his_o subject_n aught_o to_o build_v fortress_n in_o his_o country_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o obedience_n 33._o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o commit_v to_o another_o those_o affair_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o hatred_n and_o envy_n and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n 34._o to_o administer_v good_a justice_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o establish_v a_o great_a number_n of_o judge_n 35._o gentleman_n which_o hold_v castle_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v very_o great_a enemy_n of_o commonweal_n 36._o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n will_v overthrow_v the_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n if_o their_o parliament_n do_v not_o punish_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o in_o fear_n 37._o finis_fw-la
a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o mean_n of_o well_o govern_v and_o maintain_v in_o good_a peace_n a_o kingdom_n or_o other_o principality_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n namely_o the_o counsel_n the_o religion_n and_o the_o policy_n which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v and_o follow_v against_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n the_o florentine_a translate_v into_o english_a by_o simon_n patericke_n ovibus_fw-la respublica_fw-la conservetur_fw-la london_n print_v by_o adam_n islip_n 1602._o to_o the_o most_o famous_a young_a gentleman_n as_o well_o for_o religion_n modesty_n and_o other_o vertve_n as_o also_o for_o kindred_n francis_n hastings_n and_o edward_n bacon_n most_o hearty_a salutation_n after_o solon_n right_a worshipful_a young_a man_n have_v see_v thespis_n his_o first_o edition_n and_o action_n of_o a_o tragedy_n and_o meet_v with_o he_o before_o the_o play_n demand_v if_o he_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o publish_v such_o feign_a fable_n under_o so_o noble_a yet_o a_o counterfeit_a personage_n thespis_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v no_o disgrace_n upon_o a_o stage_n merry_o and_o in_o sport_n to_o say_v and_o do_v any_o thing_n then_o solon_n strike_v hard_o upon_o the_o earth_n with_o his_o staff_n reply_v thus_o yea_o but_o short_o we_o that_o now_o like_a and_o embrace_v this_o play_n shall_v find_v it_o practise_v in_o our_o contract_n and_o common_a affair_n this_o man_n of_o deep_a understanding_n see_v that_o public_a discipline_n and_o reformation_n of_o manner_n affect_v and_o attempt_v once_o in_o sport_n and_o jest_n will_v soon_o quail_v &_o corruption_n at_o the_o beginning_n pass_v in_o play_n will_v fall_v and_o end_n in_o earnest_n therefore_o tacitus_n worthy_o do_v extol_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n of_o his_o time_n among_o who_o vice_n be_v not_o laugh_v at_o for_o laughter_n begin_v of_o some_o public_a shame_n and_o dishonesty_n will_v assure_o procure_v he_o some_o miserable_a calamity_n hereof_o france_n be_v unto_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n a_o woeful_a view_n yet_o a_o profitable_a instruction_n at_o this_o day_n for_o when_o the_o clear_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n begin_v first_o to_o spring_n and_o appear_v satan_n to_o occupy_v and_o busy_a man_n mind_n with_o toyish_a play_n and_o trifle_n that_o they_o may_v give_v no_o attendance_n unto_o true_a wisdom_n devise_v this_o policy_n to_o raise_v up_o jeaster_n and_o fool_n in_o court_n which_o creep_v in_o by_o quip_v and_o pretty_a conceit_n first_o in_o word_n and_o after_o by_o book_n utter_v their_o pleasant_a jest_n in_o the_o court_n and_o banquet_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n labour_v to_o root_v up_o all_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o religion_n and_o policy_n and_o some_o there_o be_v who_o the_o resemblance_n of_o nature_n or_o vanity_n of_o wit_n have_v so_o deceive_v that_o they_o deride_v the_o everlasting_a verity_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n rabelaysus_n among_o the_o french_a and_z agrippa_z among_o the_o german_n be_v the_o standard_n bearer_n of_o that_o train_n which_o with_o their_o skoff_a taunt_n inveigh_v not_o only_o against_o the_o gospel_n but_o all_o good_a art_n whatsoever_o those_o mocker_n do_v not_o as_o yet_o open_o undermine_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o only_o they_o deride_v it_o but_o such_o cyclopian_a laughter_n in_o the_o end_n prove_v to_o be_v only_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o future_a evil_n for_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o begin_n for_o jest_n turn_v to_o earnest_n &_o word_n into_o deed_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o come_v new_a poet_n very_o eloquent_a for_o their_o own_o profit_n which_o incense_v unto_o lust_n &_o lightness_n such_o mind_n as_o be_v already_o incline_v to_o wantonness_n by_o quicken_a their_o appetite_n with_o the_o delectable_a sauce_n of_o unchaste_a hear_n and_o prick_v they_o forward_o with_o the_o sharp_a spur_n of_o pleasure_n who_o can_v then_o bridle_v vice_n and_o iniquity_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o much_o wealth_n and_o no_o less_o liberty_n see_v they_o not_o only_o in_o play_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n entertain_v but_o also_o earnest_o accept_v and_o commend_v as_o be_v very_o excellent_a yet_o some_o tread_v the_o step_n of_o honesty_n which_o now_o lie_v a_o die_a and_o practise_v the_o old_a manner_n and_o fashion_n which_o be_v almost_o forget_v for_o although_o the_o secret_a fault_n of_o the_o court_n be_v evil_a speak_v of_o yet_o shame_n stand_v in_o open_a view_n heinous_a &_o infamous_a crime_n keep_v secret_a corner_n prince_n be_v of_o some_o credit_n and_o faith_n law_n be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a use_n magistrate_n have_v their_o due_a authority_n and_o reverence_n all_o thing_n only_o for_o ostentation_n and_o outward_a show_n but_o none_o will_v then_o have_v fear_v a_o utter_a destruction_n for_o than_o satan_n be_v a_o disguise_a person_n among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o merry_a jester_n act_v a_o comedy_n but_o short_o ensue_v a_o woeful_a tragedy_n when_o our_o country_n man_n mind_n be_v sick_a and_o corrupt_v with_o these_o pestilent_a disease_n and_o that_o discipline_n wax_v stale_a then_o come_v forth_o the_o book_n of_o machiavelli_n a_o most_o pernicious_a writer_n which_o begin_v not_o in_o secret_a and_o steal_a manner_n as_o do_v those_o former_a vice_n but_o by_o open_a mean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o continual_a assault_n utter_o destroy_v not_o this_o or_o that_o virtue_n but_o even_o all_o virtue_n at_o once_o insomuch_o as_o it_o take_v faith_n from_o the_o prince_n authority_n and_o majesty_n from_o law_n liberty_n from_o the_o people_n and_o peace_n and_o concord_n from_o all_o person_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n for_o present_a malady_n for_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o religion_n whereof_o the_o machiavellian_o have_v none_o as_o already_o plain_o appear_v yet_o they_o great_o labour_v also_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o same_o and_o although_o 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will_v please_v you_o to_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v your_o natural_a subject_n and_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o ancestor_n alas_o sir_n what_o great_a evil_a hap_n can_v there_o come_v unto_o we_o than_o to_o be_v now_o cut_v off_o and_o alienate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o french_a nation_n they_o be_v of_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n natural_a frenchmen_n what_o a_o strange_a and_o deplorable_a misery_n shall_v it_o now_o be_v to_o they_o to_o bend_v themselves_o under_o the_o yoke_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a a_o strange_a nation_n altogether_o different_a from_o we_o in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n shall_v not_o this_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o cruel_a and_o slavish_a servitude_n now_o to_o become_v subject_n unto_o they_o which_o of_o 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he_o have_v accord_v must_v needs_o be_v execute_v this_o answer_n be_v report_v at_o rochel_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o speak_v what_o lamentation_n there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v &_o nourish_v french_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o french_a but_o become_v english_a final_o they_o be_v press_v &_o constrain_v by_o the_o king_n commissary_n to_o open_v the_o towne-gate_n to_o the_o english_a well_o say_v the_o most_o notable_a townsman_n see_v we_o be_v force_v to_o bow_v under_o the_o yoke_n and_o that_o it_o please_v the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o we_o shall_v obey_v the_o english_a we_o will_v with_o our_o lip_n but_o our_o heart_n shall_v remain_v always_o french_a after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peaceable_a possessor_n of_o rochel_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n abovenamed_a king_n edward_n invest_v his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o that_o government_n a_o valiant_a and_o very_a humble_a prince_n towards_o great_a than_o himself_o but_o haughty_a and_o proud_a towards_o his_o inferior_n who_o come_v and_o hold_v his_o train_n and_o court_n at_o bourdeaux_n where_o have_v dwell_v certain_a year_n he_o will_v needs_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o country_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o money_n upon_o every_o fire_n but_o to_o withstand_v this_o new_a impost_n and_o tribute_n the_o lord_n baron_n and_o county_n of_o those_o country_n but_o especial_a the_o county_n d'_fw-fr armignac_n de_fw-fr perigourd_n de_fw-fr albret_n the_o commenge_n and_o many_o other_o all_o which_o go_v to_o paris_n to_o offer_v in_o their_o appeal_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n arrive_v there_o they_o deal_v with_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n for_o king_n john_n be_v then_o dead_a about_o their_o appeal_n who_o answer_v they_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o britain_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v swear_v the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n for_o he_o 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appellation_n and_o to_o send_v a_o usher_n to_o adjorne_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o appear_v at_o paris_n at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n to_o the_o end_n to_o quash_n and_o revoke_v the_o say_v new_a ordinance_n for_o the_o say_a tribute_n final_o the_o king_n charles_n be_v nothing_o offend_v to_o hear_v they_o so_o speak_v of_o a_o king_n power_n much_o unlike_a our_o machiaveliste_n at_o this_o day_n which_o call_v they_o culpable_a of_o treason_n which_o speak_v of_o estate_n neither_o reply_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v neither_o that_o they_o speak_v evil_a to_o revoke_v into_o doubt_n that_o which_o his_o dead_a father_n have_v do_v but_o contrary_a rejoice_v at_o that_o limitation_n refer_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o debate_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o after_o he_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o say_v he_o 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in_o hear_v interrogate_a and_o confront_v they_o with_o he_o that_o be_v accuse_v therefore_o he_o send_v the_o cause_n and_o the_o party_n to_o junius_n rufus_n governor_n of_o macedon_n command_v he_o to_o examine_v diligent_o the_o witness_n and_o take_v good_a advisement_n whether_o they_o be_v good_a man_n &_o worthy_a of_o credit_n and_o if_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n can_v not_o prove_v well_o his_o accusation_n that_o he_o shall_v banish_v he_o to_o some_o place_n this_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n have_v since_o be_v mark_v by_o the_o lawyer_n which_o since_o make_v a_o law_n thereof_o behold_v how_o man_n must_v proceed_v when_o it_o lie_v on_o man_n life_n and_o not_o to_o believe_v marmoset_n and_o reporter_n neither_o believe_v paper_n without_o see_v or_o hear_v witness_n and_o the_o accuse_v &_o without_o search_v whether_o the_o witness_n be_v good_a man_n or_o no_o as_o be_v do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v nothing_o whereof_o magistrate_n make_v a_o better_a market_n than_o of_o man_n life_n but_o let_v we_o pass_v on_o etc._n froissart_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 173._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 63_o 68_o and_o other_o follow_v and_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 92._o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v now_o rehearse_v a_o example_n true_o tragical_a of_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n who_o be_v son_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n of_o wales_n this_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n very_o young_a and_o have_v three_o good_a uncle_n about_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n york_n and_o gloucester_n by_o who_o counsel_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o govern_v well_o his_o kingdom_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n who_o the_o king_n make_v duke_n of_o ireland_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o fancy_n then_o take_v he_o occasion_n to_o talk_v so_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n as_o be_v very_o strange_a for_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o uncle_n 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as_o he_o himself_o confess_v and_o declare_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n a_o little_a before_o he_o slay_v himself_o but_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o sore_o swell_v with_o glory_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o slay_v himself_o than_o to_o humble_v himself_o to_o caesar_n here_o behold_v how_o those_o paynim_n aspire_v not_o to_o have_v virtue_n but_o for_o honour_n and_o a_o outward_a show_n whereas_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n teach_v we_o to_o desire_v and_o to_o lust_n after_o virtue_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o outward_a appearance_n but_o also_o to_o adorn_v our_o heart_n and_o our_o conscience_n inward_o therewith_o and_o so_o to_o please_v god_n moreover_o also_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v that_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n comprehend_v much_o more_o perfect_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a manner_n than_o the_o paynim_n
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of_o pope_n we_o may_v well_o presuppose_v that_o the_o one_o think_v the_o 24._o froisar_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 132._o 133_o lib._n 3._o cap_n 24._o other_o to_o be_v altogether_o out_o of_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n and_o our_o hystorian_n say_v that_o the_o one_o part_n call_v the_o other_o dog_n miscreant_n infidel_n etc._n etc._n their_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o say_v that_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n in_o heaven_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o one_o on_o earth_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a clementines_n hold_v assure_o that_o pope_n clement_n be_v the_o true_a god_n on_o earth_n and_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o false_a god_n and_o that_o the_o vrbanist_n believe_v in_o a_o false_a god_n and_o by_o consequent_a that_o they_o all_o stray_v from_o the_o faith_n for_o as_o no_o religion_n can_v stand_v without_o believe_v in_o god_n so_o esteem_v they_o that_o they_o which_o believe_v not_o in_o the_o true_a earthly_a god_n be_v altogether_o without_o all_o religion_n 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italy_n by_o war_n to_o have_v destroy_v the_o vrbanist_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v another_o resolution_n which_o be_v to_o cause_v the_o schism_n to_o cease_v so_o he_o cause_v to_o convocate_v a_o great_a and_o notable_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o rheims_n in_o campaigne_n whither_o in_o person_n resort_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n and_o there_o a_o conclusion_n be_v make_v to_o exhort_v the_o two_o pope_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o new_a election_n of_o a_o pope_n wherein_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v conserve_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o that_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o after_o this_o subtraction_n be_v make_v because_o the_o say_a pope_n will_v not_o obey_v the_o exhortation_n that_o be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o new_a election_n of_o a_o pope_n in_o a_o counsel_n hold_v at_o pise_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v pope_n alexander_n the_o five_o a_o friar_n minor_fw-la and_o the_o other_o two_o antipope_n be_v curse_v as_o be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o thus_o cease_v the_o war_n for_o religion_n in_o all_o christendom_n to_o this_o purpose_n also_o you_o must_v know_v that_o during_o the_o say_a schism_n of_o the_o clementines_n 33._o froisar_n lib._n 4_o cap._n 33._o and_o vrbanist_n the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o a_o great_a assembly_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o town_n of_o tours_n the_o duke_n appear_v there_o some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n show_v he_o that_o he_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o another_o religion_n than_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o clementine_n and_o the_o duke_n a_o vrbanist_n and_o it_o be_v not_o meet_v that_o the_o vassal_n shall_v be_v of_o another_o religion_n than_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o abovesaid_a duke_n answer_v wise_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v call_v a_o rebellion_n or_o disobedience_n for_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o judge_v of_o his_o conscience_n but_o only_o god_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a and_o only_a judge_n of_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o that_o he_o believe_v in_o pope_n vrban_n because_o his_o election_n be_v before_o pope_n clement_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n make_v a_o great_a matter_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v opinion_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a point_n to_o stand_v upon_o to_o put_v by_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n insomuch_o that_o follow_v their_o advice_n a_o accord_n be_v conclude_v yea_o a_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o bretaigne_n this_o example_n and_o advice_n of_o these_o two_o good_a duke_n i_o think_v all_o christian_a prince_n shall_v follow_v and_o not_o cease_v to_o agree_v together_o for_o diversity_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o remit_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o unto_o god_n who_o alone_o can_v compound_v and_o agree_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o only_o among_o prince_n the_o bond_n of_o amity_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v break_v for_o difference_n of_o religion_n but_o also_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v arm_n against_o their_o subject_n to_o force_v they_o unto_o a_o religion_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o assay_v all_o other_o mean_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o they_o by_o lively_a reason_n their_o error_n and_o so_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o good_a way_n and_o if_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o their_o subject_n do_v err_v and_o stray_v they_o ought_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o not_o persecute_v they_o at_o the_o
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v yet_o dauphin_n the_o duke_n john_n 187._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 175._o 180_o 181_o 182_o 183_o 186_o 187._o of_o bourgoigne_n a_o man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o vindicative_a after_o by_o secret_a practice_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o strange_a content_v not_o himself_o herewith_o but_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o a_o sickness_n be_v alienate_v of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n these_o occasion_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o such_o as_o then_o govern_v the_o dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o dauphin_n himself_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o enterprise_v a_o hazardous_a blow_n he_o then_o send_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o they_o may_v 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advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o asâ—ed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o prosper_v so_o well_o that_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o civil_a war_n he_o also_o overcome_v his_o foreign_a war_n against_o the_o english_a and_o this_o come_v of_o god_n who_o ordinary_o exalt_v the_o humble_a &_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a &_o proud_a for_o assure_o it_o do_v not_o evil_a become_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o temperate_a his_o majesty_n by_o a_o gracious_a humility_n softness_n &_o affability_n but_o say_v plutarch_n it_o be_v a_o very_a harmonious_a &_o consonant_a temperation_n yea_o so_o excellent_a as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o perfect_a than_o this_o but_o if_o the_o say_a king_n have_v then_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o many_o king_n now_o adays_o have_v what_o counsel_n will_v they_o hereupon_o have_v give_v he_o they_o will_v have_v say_v that_o thus_o to_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n to_o confess_v his_o fault_n to_o acquitehim_v and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n these_o be_v thing_n unworthy_a of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o a_o king_n ought_v never_o to_o make_v peace_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o such_o article_n be_v to_o his_o dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v endure_v all_o extremity_n before_o he_o have_v make_v any_o peace_n whereby_o he_o shall_v not_o remain_v altogether_o master_n to_o dispose_v of_o person_n &_o good_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o how_o will_v not_o they_o say_v thus_o see_v they_o say_v at_o this_o day_n that_o it_o be_v no_o honourable_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n to_o accord_v his_o subject_n any_o assurance_n with_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n &_o a_o reformation_n of_o justice_n yet_o you_o see_v that_o all_o k._n charles_n 7_o his_o counsel_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n all_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o his_o kingdom_n all_o strange_a princess_n embassador_n compel_v the_o k._n to_o pass_v more_o hard_a &_o uneasy_a article_n to_o digest_v for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n shall_v we_o say_v that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o great_a personage_n there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o wise_a and_o clear_a sight_v as_o the_o counsellor_n at_o this_o day_n &_o as_o these_o mesier_n machiavelist_n nay_o contrary_a they_o be_v all_o wise_a man_n &_o of_o great_a experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n they_o be_v also_o of_o great_a knowledge_n as_o the_o delegate_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n &_o of_o the_o parliament_n whereas_o at_o this_o day_n man_n know_v little_a more_o than_o their_o machiavelli_n likewise_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n remove_v other_o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o 5._o &_o other_o from_o charge_n and_o office_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o his_o father_n which_o have_v virtuous_o employ_v themselves_o in_o chase_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o person_n he_o place_v and_o advance_v man_n of_o mean_a and_o base_a condition_n hereupon_o straight_o arise_v civil_a dissension_n against_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v the_o war_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o these_o man_n complain_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o politikelie_a govern_v because_o the_o king_n have_v put_v from_o he_o good_a man_n and_o of_o high_a call_n to_o advance_v such_o as_o be_v of_o small_a estimation_n and_o of_o no_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a fault_n and_o confess_v it_o not_o only_o in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o particular_a to_o every_o of_o they_o which_o he_o have_v recoil_v and_o disappoint_v and_o to_o repair_v this_o fault_n he_o get_v again_o to_o he_o all_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o ancient_a servant_n of_o the_o dead_a king_n his_o father_n deliver_v they_o again_o their_o estate_n or_o much_o great_a and_o in_o some_o he_o grant_v to_o these_o common_a wealth_n people_n all_o that_o they_o demand_v as_o well_o for_o the_o general_a as_o for_o the_o particular_a good_a of_o all_o people_n and_o all_o to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o extinguishment_n of_o civil_a war_n if_o he_o have_v have_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o machiavellist_n of_o these_o day_n they_o will_v not_o have_v counsel_v he_o thus_o to_o do_v but_o rather_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o king_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n nor_o so_o to_o unable_a himself_o unto_o they_o and_z that_o a_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o trust_v to_o such_o as_o once_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o much_o less_o ought_v he_o to_o advance_v they_o to_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v diligent_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o reconcile_a enemy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v all_o this_o and_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v very_o well_o serve_v of_o the_o pretend_a reconcile_a enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n messier_n de_fw-fr commines_n his_o chamberlain_n say_v that_o his_o humility_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o fault_n save_v his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v stay_v upon_o such_o impertinent_a and_o foolish_a reason_n as_o those_o machiavelist_n allege_v for_o all_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o final_a cause_n what_o dishonour_n then_o can_v it_o be_v to_o a_o prince_n to_o use_v petty_a and_o base_a mean_n if_o so_o be_v thereby_o he_o make_v his_o country_n peaceable_a his_o estate_n assure_v and_o his_o subject_n content_v and_o obedient_a what_o make_v it_o matter_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o ascend_v into_o a_o high_a place_n whether_o he_o mount_v by_o degree_n and_o stair_n of_o wood_n or_o of_o stone_n so_o that_o he_o ascend_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vigilant_a and_o careful_a to_o make_v peace_n in_o his_o country_n for_o he_o must_v after_o it_o be_v make_v well_o observe_v it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o observe_v peace_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o observe_v no_o purpose_n make_v unless_o man_n will_v say_v that_o one_o ought_v to_o make_v peace_n for_o after_o in_o break_v it_o to_o trap_v and_o ensnare_v they_o which_o trust_v therein_o but_o they_o which_o hold_v this_o opinion_n be_v people_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o faith_n as_o be_v the_o machiavelist_n of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o another_o maxim_n but_o indeed_o that_o a_o peace_n may_v be_v well_o observe_v it_o must_v be_v profitable_a and_o commodious_a to_o they_o with_o who_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n by_o that_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v agreeable_a unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v observe_v it_o with_o a_o good_a will_n and_o without_o constraint_n for_o if_o it_o be_v domageable_a and_o disadvantageous_a make_v the_o condition_n of_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v worse_o than_o of_o other_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o can_v long_o endure_v for_o people_n that_o have_v either_o heart_n or_o spirit_n in_o they_o can_v long_o endure_v to_o be_v handle_v like_o slave_n hereunto_o serve_v the_o advice_n of_o that_o noble_a and_o sage_a company_n of_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v a_o neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v the_o 1._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 8._o dec._n 1._o privernates_n upon_o which_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n and_o many_o time_n vanquish_v they_o they_o seeing_z it_o be_v impossible_a any_o more_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o roman_a force_n send_v embassador_n to_o rome_n for_o peace_n they_o be_v cause_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o place_n where_o the_o senate_n do_v sit_v and_o because_o they_o have_v not_o well_o observe_v the_o precedent_a treaty_n of_o peace_n some_o senator_n seem_v hard_a to_o draw_v to_o give_v their_o cause_n any_o hear_n think_v it_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o accord_v a_o peace_n unto_o such_o as_o will_v not_o keep_v any_o notwithstanding_o some_o demand_v of_o those_o embassador_n what_o punishment_n they_o judge_v themselves_o to_o have_v merit_v which_o have_v so_o often_o break_v the_o precedent_a peace_n one_o of_o they_o speak_v for_o all_o and_o remember_v rather_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o birth_n than_o of_o their_o present_a estate_n answer_v that_o the_o privernates_n merit_v the_o punishment_n that_o they_o deserve_v which_o esteem_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o which_o have_v a_o slavish_a condition_n this_o answer_n seem_v to_o some_o senator_n too_o haughty_a and_o unbeseeming_a vanquish_a people_n yet_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n who_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n benign_o demand_v
upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n the_o imprecation_n which_o all_o the_o world_n make_v against_o he_o and_o indeed_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o as_o this_o poor_a gentlewoman_n have_v cause_v she_o own_o child_n to_o or_o die_v so_o philip_n make_v to_o die_v by_o poison_n his_o lawful_a son_n demetrius_n a_o prince_n of_o exceed_v great_a towardness_n by_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o perseus_n his_o bastard-sonne_n after_o certain_a time_n this_o king_n have_v discover_v that_o by_o a_o false_a accufation_n he_o have_v murder_v his_o own_o son_n he_o will_v needs_o disinherit_v the_o bastard_n perseus_n and_o be_v continual_o torment_v with_o the_o shadow_n and_o resemblance_n of_o his_o son_n demetruis_n which_o his_o conscience_n always_o bring_v before_o his_o eye_n he_o die_v desperate_o detest_a &_o execrate_v that_o wicked_a perseus_n this_o perseus_n than_o his_o only_a son_n which_o remain_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n after_o a_o few_o year_n reign_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o lead_v in_o a_o triumph_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o miserable_o die_v in_o a_o prison_n so_o the_o imprecation_n and_o curse_n which_o the_o poor_a people_n chase_v from_o their_o country_n and_o good_n by_o the_o king_n have_v pour_v out_o against_o he_o and_o his_o race_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o this_o a_o example_n to_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o stand_v upright_o on_o prince_n head_n when_o man_n persuade_v they_o to_o dispossess_v natural_a inhabitant_n of_o their_o country_n and_o good_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v there_o too_o many_o machiavelist_n which_o say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o chase_v away_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n or_o at_o the_o least_o from_o certain_a place_n and_o corner_n &_o to_o people_n they_o with_o some_o race_n that_o be_v good_a faithful_a and_o loyal_a as_o italian_n &_o lombard_n yea_o what_o want_v thereof_o a_o italian_a colony_n 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and_o the_o race_n of_o such_o as_o before_o govern_v there_o man_n say_v machiavelli_n do_v willing_o change_v their_o lord_n think_v prince_n cap._n 3._o of_o a_o prince_n to_o amend_v themselves_o and_o this_o opinion_n common_o make_v they_o revolt_v but_o most_o common_o they_o find_v themselves_o deceive_v see_v by_o experience_n themselves_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o before_o wherefore_o to_o such_o such_o kind_n of_o revolting_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o such_o as_o he_o think_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o change_n by_o any_o enormous_a or_o great_a loss_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v for_o i_o be_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o all_o man_n of_o good_a judgement_n hold_v this_o without_o doubt_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o a_o country_n unless_o all_o such_o be_v take_v away_o which_o for_o some_o great_a harm_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o change_n be_v contrary_a unto_o he_o and_o herein_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n deal_v not_o wise_o therefore_o in_o as_o little_a time_n lose_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o before_o he_o have_v conquer_v it_o for_o the_o milanois_n find_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o opinion_n and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o look_v for_o at_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o can_v not_o suffer_v the_o proud_a handle_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n here_o be_v then_o his_o fault_n that_o he_o take_v not_o away_o all_o malcontent_n which_o suffer_v loss_n in_o the_o change_n and_o especial_o because_o he_o utter_o root_v not_o out_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sforce_v but_o caesar_n borgia_n do_v not_o thus_o for_o have_v occupy_v romania_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v he_o leave_v not_o one_o alive_a that_o he_o can_v catch_v and_o very_o few_o escape_v therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o borgia_n than_o of_o king_n lewis_n for_o sometime_o it_o succeed_v not_o well_o to_o imitate_v the_o best_a man_n for_o it_o be_v domageable_a to_o pertinax_n and_o alexander_n severus_n to_o imitate_v the_o mildness_n and_o bounty_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n and_o to_o caracalla_n commodus_n and_o maximine_n that_o they_o desire_v to_o resemble_v severus_n machiavell_n meaning_n to_o show_v that_o his_o purpose_n tend_v and_o aim_v only_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n give_v 4._o dionysius_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o he_o here_o a_o precept_n which_o in_o old_a time_n thrasibulus_n the_o milesian_n give_v to_o periander_n a_o tyrant_n of_o corinth_n &_o by_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a king_n of_o rome_n to_o sextus_n his_o son_n for_o periander_n have_v tyrannous_o obtain_v the_o domination_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o corinth_n where_o he_o have_v no_o right_n fear_v some_o conspiration_n against_o he_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o thrasibulus_n his_o great_a friend_n to_o desire_v his_o counsel_n and_o advice_n how_o to_o be_v assure_v master_n and_o lord_n of_o corinth_n thrasibulus_n make_v he_o no_o answer_n by_o mouth_n but_o command_v the_o messenger_n to_o follow_v he_o he_o go_v into_o a_o field_n full_a of_o ripe_a corn_n and_o take_v of_o the_o high_a ear_n there_o &_o the_o most_o eminent_a he_o bruise_v they_o betwixt_o his_o hand_n and_o wish_v the_o messenger_n to_o return_v to_o periander_n his_o master_n say_v no_o more_o unto_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o periander_n hear_v speak_v of_o bruise_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a ear_n of_o corn_n he_o present_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o to_o wit_n to_o overthrow_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o way_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o corinth_n which_o suffer_v any_o loss_n and_o be_v grieve_v at_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v as_o much_o do_v sextus_n tarqvinius_n the_o son_n of_o tarqvinius_n the_o proud_a for_o he_o make_v a_o countenance_n of_o some_o great_a discontentment_n with_o his_o father_n for_o his_o great_a cruelty_n towards_o he_o purposely_o cause_v a_o fame_n secret_o to_o run_v to_o the_o gabinians_n than_o his_o father_n enemy_n that_o for_o his_o safeguard_n he_o will_v fly_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o receive_v he_o and_o will_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o good_a troop_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o friend_n these_o poor_a gabinians_n not_o suspect_v the_o intelligence_n betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n send_v he_o word_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o welcome_a he_o fail_v not_o with_o a_o good_a troop_n by_o stealth_n to_o go_v thither_o where_o arrive_v they_o welcome_v he_o and_o because_o he_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o his_o father_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o he_o &_o they_o they_o elect_v he_o their_o captain_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o foot_n in_o he_o secret_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o his_o father_n to_o let_v he_o understand_v what_o command_n he_o have_v in_o the_o town_n and_o to_o send_v he_o word_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o abovesaid_a tarquin_n lead_v the_o messenger_n into_o a_o garden_n where_o among_o many_o other_o herb_n then_o grow_v up_o to_o seed_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o poppy_n who_o high_a head_n he_o strike_v of_o a_o pace_n with_o a_o little_a staff_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o messenger_n who_o return_v to_o gabium_n tell_v sextus_n his_o father_n action_n so_o as_o he_o well_o understand_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v then_o make_v he_o the_o people_n understand_v that_o antistius_n petra_n the_o chief_a lord_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o gabinians_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o complice_n have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o tarquin_n his_o father_n either_o dead_a or_o
and_o that_o by_o nature_n violent_a thing_n can_v endure_v as_o also_o that_o god_n set_v in_o foot_n and_o exercise_v his_o justice_n upon_o they_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o be_v there_o not_o a_o better_a nor_o more_o expedient_a mean_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n than_o to_o place_n and_o plant_v a_o partiality_n among_o the_o people_n and_o this_o be_v the_o mark_n and_o end_v whereat_o machiavelli_n shoot_v to_o establish_v a_o tyranny_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v in_o many_o place_n it_o may_v be_v machiavelli_n learn_v this_o maxim_n of_o claudius_n appius_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o very_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o roman_a people_n and_o if_o all_o other_o senator_n have_v be_v of_o his_o humour_n assure_o the_o senate_n have_v usurp_v a_o tyranny_n in_o the_o city_n and_o change_v the_o aristocratical_a estate_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n but_o most_o common_o he_o remain_v alone_o in_o his_o opinion_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o at_o rome_n there_o be_v ten_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v magistrate_n establish_v to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n against_o the_o tyrannical_a enterprise_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v power_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o all_o novelty_n as_o new_a law_n new_a burden_n and_o impost_n and_o after_o a_o firm_a opposition_n none_o may_v pass_v any_o further_o they_o also_o have_v power_n to_o propose_v and_o pursue_v the_o reception_n of_o new_a law_n as_o they_o know_v it_o be_v requisite_a and_o profitable_a for_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o tribune_n seek_v to_o make_v pass_v and_o to_o receive_v law_n to_o the_o great_a dislike_n of_o the_o patrician_n and_o senator_n and_o to_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o mean_a people_n the_o abovesaid_a claudius_n appius_n always_o give_v the_o senate_n advice_n to_o sow_v a_o partiality_n 9_o titus_n livius_n dec._n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 9_o among_o the_o say_v ten_o tribune_n and_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o same_o among_o they_o they_o may_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o law_n which_o other_o will_v have_v to_o pass_v for_o say_v he_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tribune_n power_n shall_v ruinate_v itself_o without_o that_o we_o shall_v seem_v any_o way_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o without_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v know_v that_o any_o of_o our_o action_n be_v in_o it_o this_o counsel_n of_o appius_n be_v many_o time_n follow_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o find_v it_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o after_o the_o tribune_n be_v partialize_v one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o thereby_o nothing_o can_v pass_v nor_o be_v conclude_v by_o way_n of_o deliberation_n and_o accustom_a suffrage_n than_o fall_v they_o to_o arm_n and_o sedition_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o people_n be_v constrain_v by_o force_n to_o pluck_v from_o the_o patrician_n that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v handle_v and_o dispute_v by_o the_o accustom_a way_n of_o good_a deliberation_n and_o conclusion_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n thus_o oftentimes_o the_o patrician_n be_v constrain_v to_o appease_v the_o people_n to_o grant_v they_o thing_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v have_v persuade_v they_o to_o leave_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o desire_v always_o that_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o as_o the_o poet_n horace_n say_v very_o well_o express_v that_o which_o happen_v ordinary_o in_o the_o world_n that_o which_o deny_v be_v most_o common_o desire_v be_v of_o we_o most_o ardent_o moreover_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o patrician_n desire_v to_o make_v pass_v to_o the_o people_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o tribune_n some_o law_n which_o seem_v unto_o they_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o their_o pretence_n because_o they_o have_v fashion_v the_o tribune_n to_o a_o contradiction_n one_o of_o another_o and_o of_o those_o tribunarie_a partiality_n arise_v at_o rome_n great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o great_a murder_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o there_o do_v when_o the_o two_o brethren_n graccht_v be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o that_o goodly_a counsel_n of_o appius_n whereupon_o machiavelli_n have_v make_v his_o maxim_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a evil_n and_o calamity_n as_o sure_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o partiality_n and_o division_n be_v cause_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n among_o a_o people_n whereof_o we_o be_v also_o advertise_v by_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v in_o itself_o shall_v be_v desolate_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o machiavelist_n so_o gross_a head_v as_o he_o can_v comprehend_v this_o in_o his_o spirit_n yet_o may_v he_o see_v this_o by_o experience_n in_o france_n if_o he_o be_v not_o altogether_o blind_a and_o if_o he_o be_v french_a he_o can_v but_o palpable_o touch_v it_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o good_n and_o in_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o friend_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o lazer_n or_o without_o sense_n for_o all_o the_o late_a ruin_n of_o france_n from_o whence_o have_v they_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o papist_n and_o huguenot_n which_o stranger_n sow_v and_o maintain_v thereof_o it_o be_v sol_o to_o say_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o religion_n be_v cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o man_n have_v handle_v all_o controversy_n of_o religion_n by_o preach_n dispute_n and_o conference_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o do_v they_o have_v never_o fall_v into_o any_o partiality_n but_o since_o man_n come_v to_o arm_n and_o massacre_n and_o that_o by_o constraint_n they_o will_v force_v man_n to_o believe_v partiality_n spring_v up_o which_o be_v the_o only_a mark_n whereat_o all_o stranger_n shot_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v plant_v in_o france_n the_o government_n of_o machiavelli_n the_o chalcedonian_o be_v well_o advise_v not_o to_o believe_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n which_o resemble_v this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o appius_n for_o when_o the_o war_n be_v open_a betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n antiochus_n the_o chalcedonian_o ally_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v the_o state_n of_o their_o country_n to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o antiochus_n make_v they_o understand_v that_o his_o only_a come_n into_o greece_n be_v to_o deliver_v the_o country_n from_o the_o subjection_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o require_v they_o to_o ally_n and_o conjoin_v themselves_o with_o he_o the_o aetolian_n which_o be_v very_o unconstant_a and_o mutable_a people_n with_o each_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o machiavelist_n chance_v to_o be_v in_o that_o assembly_n and_o persuade_v the_o chalcedonian_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n antiochus_n have_v pass_v from_o asia_n into_o europe_n to_o deliver_v greece_n from_o the_o roman_n servitude_n and_o that_o they_o think_v it_o best_o that_o all_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n ought_v to_o ally_n and_o contract_n amity_n with_o both_o the_o two_o party_n the_o antioch_n and_o the_o roman_n for_o say_v they_o if_o we_o ally_n ourselves_o with_o both_o party_n when_o the_o one_o will_v offend_v we_o the_o other_o will_v revenge_v we_o the_o chalcedonian_o not_o find_v good_a this_o counsel_n of_o the_o aetolian_n know_v well_o that_o as_o none_o can_v serve_v two_o contrary_a master_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o ally_n themselves_o with_o two_o nation_n enemy_n and_o that_o they_o which_o will_v entertain_v two_o contrary_a party_n shall_v often_o fall_v into_o the_o malegrace_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o mixtion_n one_o of_o the_o principal_n among_o the_o chalcedonian_o make_v to_o the_o aetolian_n a_o very_a wise_a and_o notable_a answer_n we_o see_v not_o master_n aetolian_n say_v they_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o town_n in_o greece_n neither_o that_o therein_o they_o have_v place_v any_o roman_a garrison_n nor_o that_o any_o pay_v they_o tribute_n neither_o know_v we_o any_o unto_o who_o they_o have_v give_v any_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n change_v their_o estate_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o entangle_v in_o any_o servitude_n but_o that_o we_o always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v always_o be_v be_v therefore_o free_a we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o a_o deliverer_n and_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n antiochus_n into_o greece_n can_v but_o hurt_v we_o who_o can_v perform_v no_o great_a good_a unto_o we_o than_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o far_o from_o our_o country_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o be_v resolve_v to_o receive_v none_o within_o our_o town_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o
come_v there_o be_v much_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o because_o he_o resemble_v his_o father_n amilcar_n as_o for_o his_o military_a virtue_n not_o many_o year_n after_o he_o be_v choose_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v settle_v in_o that_o estate_n he_o accomplish_v the_o pprophecy_n of_o hanno_n for_o he_o light_v the_o great_a fire_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n whereby_o in_o the_o end_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v utter_o ruin_v all_o this_o proceed_v but_o from_o the_o partiality_n which_o be_v at_o carthage_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o hannonians_n reason_v one_o way_n the_o barchinians_n must_v needs_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o study_v for_o nothing_o but_o that_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o their_o voice_n their_o opinion_n may_v obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n without_o any_o care_n or_o consideration_n what_o opinion_n be_v the_o best_a and_o thus_o ordinary_o happen_v it_o where_o there_o be_v any_o partiality_n for_o than_o man_n give_v themselves_o more_o to_o contradiction_n than_o to_o judge_v after_o a_o wholesome_a sentence_n and_o without_o passion_n of_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o expedient_a the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgoigne_n in_o our_o grandfather_n memory_n be_v they_o not_o cause_n of_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n wherewith_o france_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o space_n of_o more_o than_o threescore_o year_n and_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o bourgonianne_n house_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o alone_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o take_v for_o his_o devise_n mitto_fw-la duke_n john_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n take_v for_o his_o accipio_fw-la challenge_v as_o it_o be_v thereby_o a_o egalitie_n with_o the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o king_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o be_v rich_a than_o he_o this_o commencement_n of_o contrary_a device_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o paint_v in_o their_o banner_n of_o their_o lance_n and_o on_o their_o servant_n livery_n coat_n erect_v a_o great_a partiality_n insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v as_o he_o do_v the_o child_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n because_o justice_n be_v not_o execute_v on_o their_o father_n massacre_n levy_v arm_n duke_n john_n also_o by_o arm_n resist_v they_o insomuch_o as_o all_o the_o realm_n be_v partialize_v about_o the_o quarrel_n of_o these_o two_o great_a house_n after_o duke_n john_n be_v slay_v at_o monterean-fante-yonne_a in_o a_o strange_a manner_n whereupon_o his_o son_n philip_n willing_a to_o revenge_v himself_o send_v for_o the_o englishman_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o pass_v through_o france_n and_o occupy_v at_o least_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n this_o duke_n philip_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v a_o son_n charles_n his_o successor_n who_o will_v never_o put_v trust_n in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fear_v himself_o because_o of_o the_o war_n which_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o will_v needs_o grapple_v with_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o this_o king_n who_o be_v too_o good_a for_o he_o raise_v he_o up_o so_o many_o enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o house_n of_o that_o duke_n come_v to_o ruin_v behold_v the_o fruit_n of_o partiality_n which_o machiavelli_n recommend_v so_o much_o to_o a_o prince_n and_o hereupon_o shall_v well_o be_v note_v the_o say_n of_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o division_n and_o partiality_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o sow_v and_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n in_o a_o country_n when_o they_o take_v root_n therein_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o monarchy_n and_o commonweal_n de_fw-fr comines_n to_o prove_v his_o allege_a saying_n set_v down_o other_o example_n the_o partiality_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n in_o england_n whereby_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n be_v altogether_o ruin_v and_o bring_v down_o and_o the_o one_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o other_o seven_o or_o eight_o battle_n betwixt_o three_o and_o fourscore_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o england_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n this_o here_o be_v no_o small_a thing_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o example_n which_o shall_v make_v we_o abhor_v all_o partiality_n he_o further_o say_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a partiality_n betwixt_o these_o two_o house_n many_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o england_n and_o among_o other_o that_o he_o see_v a_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o league_n of_o that_o house_n and_o brother_n in_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o save_v himself_o in_o bourgoigne_n yet_o in_o so_o poor_a estate_n that_o he_o go_v bare_a foot_n and_o without_o hose_n after_o the_o train_n of_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n demand_v his_o alm_n from_o house_n to_o house_n he_o after_o recite_v the_o tragical_a act_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o king_n edward_n and_o henry_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o somerset_n which_o be_v strange_a history_n that_o can_v be_v hear_v or_o read_v without_o great_a horror_n and_o can_v but_o make_v man_n detest_v all_o partiality_n and_o division_n in_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v create_v 1_o titus_n livius_n lib._n 1._o &_o 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib_n 4._o &_o 5._o dec._n 1_o consul_n together_o at_o rome_n marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n which_o bear_v great_a enmity_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o of_o long_a time_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o these_o enmity_n betwixt_o those_o two_o consul_n shall_v cause_v some_o partiality_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o their_o estate_n which_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a good_a admonish_v they_o both_o to_o be_v reconcile_v together_o marcus_n livius_n make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a and_o that_o their_o enmity_n and_o partiality_n shall_v cause_v they_o with_o envy_n to_o seek_v one_o to_o do_v better_a than_o another_o but_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o of_o that_o advice_n for_o they_o remember_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o quintius_n paenus_n caius_n furius_n marcus_n posthumius_fw-la and_o cornelius_n cossus_n the_o roman_a army_n have_v be_v vanquish_v and_o chase_v by_o the_o veian_o because_o of_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o cheefetaine_n which_o can_v not_o accord_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o deseigne_n but_o tend_v always_o to_o contrary_a end_n the_o like_a also_o happen_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n of_o publius_n virginius_n and_o marcus_n sergius_n but_o the_o most_o memorable_a and_o late_a example_n which_o the_o senate_n have_v before_o their_o eye_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n where_o the_o roman_n lose_v fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o loss_n happen_v by_o the_o discord_n &_o partiality_n of_o two_o cheefetaine_n paulus_n aemylius_fw-la and_o terentius_n varro_n these_o example_n move_v the_o senate_n to_o exhort_v these_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o nero_n to_o a_o reconciliation_n not_o believe_v that_o their_o partiality_n can_v serve_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n but_o evil_a to_o conduct_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n insomuch_o as_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o senate_n authority_n they_o accord_v and_o reconcile_v themselves_o together_o and_o very_o well_o acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o overthrow_v together_o a_o succour_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n which_o asdrubal_n conduct_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o italy_n to_o hannibal_n his_o brother_n in_o this_o defeat_n also_o asdrubal_n himself_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n secret_o carry_v and_o cast_v into_o annibals_n camp_n who_o yet_o know_v no_o news_n of_o that_o journey_n when_o hannibal_n see_v the_o head_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o then_o deplore_v his_o fortune_n and_o despair_v of_o his_o affair_n know_v that_o the_o roman_a virtue_n will_v never_o bow_v nor_o stoop_v for_o either_o misfortune_n or_o calamity_n the_o reconciliation_n then_o and_o concord_n of_o marcus_n livius_n and_o claudius_n nero_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o great_a good_a and_o utility_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o remount_v the_o affair_n commonwealth_n concord_n very_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o into_o a_o great_a hope_n and_o abate_v the_o pride_n that_o hannibal_n have_v take_v of_o the_o battle_n at_o can_n as_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o partiality_n of_o paulus_n aemylius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n and_o of_o terentius_n varro_n who_o be_v very_o rash_a and_o heady_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_a
it_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v permit_v unto_o they_o so_o to_o have_v also_o moreover_o they_o say_v by_o reject_v the_o good_n and_o testimentarie_a legacy_n that_o good_a christian_n will_v give_v they_o that_o they_o so_o shall_v be_v homicide_n of_o themselves_o and_o tempter_n of_o god_n because_o they_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o life_n also_o that_o this_o great_a and_o high_a poverty_n lead_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o bestiality_n because_o we_o can_v obtain_v no_o knowledge_n without_o have_v book_n either_o in_o propriety_n or_o in_o use_n also_o suppose_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o proper_a in_o particular_a it_o therefore_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o common_a and_o therefore_o that_o his_o holiness_n may_v well_o permit_v they_o to_o have_v good_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o covent_n and_o that_o the_o bless_a s._n francis_n have_v command_v they_o by_o his_o rule_n to_o beg_v hardly_o &_o without_o shame_n by_o consequent_a have_v permit_v they_o to_o take_v whatsoever_o any_o man_n give_v they_o in_o alm_n be_v it_o moovable_a or_o unmoovable_a silver_n or_o cloth_n to_o enjoy_v or_o use_v as_o their_o own_o moreover_o they_o humble_o remonstrate_v unto_o he_o that_o often_o in_o case_n of_o malady_n and_o other_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v which_o they_o can_v not_o repay_v unless_o they_o have_v whereof_o to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o to_o be_v permit_v to_o acquire_v &_o heap_v up_o to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o have_v lend_v they_o in_o their_o necessity_n for_o their_o credit_n sake_n upon_o this_o supplication_n and_o remonstrance_n pope_n nicholas_n cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n which_o in_o their_o conclave_n examine_v well_o this_o great_a cause_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n he_o ordain_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o friar_n minor_n can_v have_v nothing_o in_o propriety_n neither_o in_o particular_a nor_o in_o common_a because_o the_o true_a perfection_n of_o the_o order_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o be_v dispropriate_v every_o way_n of_o all_o good_n without_o have_v or_o retain_v in_o they_o any_o right_n but_o he_o reserve_v unto_o they_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o usage_n of_o good_n which_o by_o legacy_n or_o otherwise_o may_v fall_v and_o appertain_v unto_o they_o retain_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o propriety_n of_o those_o good_n conditional_o also_o that_o this_o fact_n and_o deed_n of_o usage_n be_v not_o excessive_a and_o that_o in_o the_o say_a friar_n there_o always_o shine_v a_o notable_a and_o apparent_a poverty_n and_o answer_v to_o their_o reason_n he_o say_v that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n desire_v to_o yield_v to_o our_o infirmity_n and_o to_o condescend_v to_o our_o imperfection_n think_v it_o good_a to_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o but_o yet_o that_o notwithstanding_o to_o have_v a_o purse_n and_o silver_n be_v of_o itself_o a_o action_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n and_o of_o imperfection_n and_o as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o the_o abdication_n and_o rejection_n of_o all_o propriety_n of_o good_n may_v prove_v a_o homicide_n of_o himself_o and_o a_o temptation_n of_o god_n he_o answer_v no_o but_o that_o the_o true_a way_n to_o perfection_n be_v altogether_o to_o commit_v himself_o to_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n without_o have_v any_o care_n to_o provide_v for_o live_v and_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o beg_v which_o by_o their_o rule_n be_v permit_v unto_o they_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o and_o that_o also_o neither_o be_v it_o needful_a to_o have_v store_n of_o victual_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o observe_v their_o say_a rule_n but_o especial_o in_o that_o article_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o fast_v every_o friday_n the_o vigiles_fw-la advent_n and_o quadragesima_fw-la which_o come_v to_o half_a the_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o that_o as_o their_o poverty_n ought_v to_o be_v straight_o so_o their_o victual_n also_o ought_v to_o be_v straight_o and_o sober_a and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o eat_v little_a for_o it_o agree_v best_a with_o that_o so_o high_a poverty_n and_o as_o for_o that_o they_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o have_v good_n in_o common_a he_o answer_v that_o be_v very_o evident_a no_o because_o the_o rule_n restrain_v they_o to_o a_o rejection_n and_o abdication_n of_o all_o propriety_n and_o that_o which_o be_v common_a to_o many_o may_v well_o be_v say_v by_o right_a to_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o in_o genere_fw-la or_o general_a and_o to_o every_o one_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o particular_a and_o final_o upon_o that_o last_o point_n wherein_o the_o friar_n do_v understand_v that_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o desire_v permission_n to_o acquire_v to_o repay_v pope_n nicholas_n answer_v they_o that_o they_o have_v not_o well_o proceed_v therein_o to_o contract_v either_o borrow_n or_o lend_v because_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o contract_n there_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o propriety_n from_o he_o that_o dare_v in_o he_o which_o receive_v and_o as_o the_o legist_n say_v mutuum_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la fit_a de_fw-la meo_fw-la tuum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o thing_n be_v lend_v when_o that_o which_o be_v i_o be_v make_v thou_o to_o shun_v therefore_o this_o inconvenience_n he_o give_v they_o a_o acute_a and_o a_o ingenious_a counsel_n which_o be_v to_o procure_v and_o find_v mean_n that_o they_o which_o have_v devotion_n to_o give_v to_o their_o covent_n shall_v appoint_v for_o they_o principal_a payer_n in_o their_o place_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a unto_o they_o in_o their_o malady_n or_o otherwise_o towards_o they_o which_o will_v furnish_v 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good_a friend_n he_o be_v of_o that_o order_n and_o that_o he_o forget_v not_o the_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v nourish_v in_o his_o youth_n yet_o leave_v he_o a_o scruple_n in_o his_o bull_n whereupon_o there_o fall_v out_o no_o less_o contention_n than_o before_o because_o he_o circumscribe_v his_o permission_n or_o indulgence_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o always_o there_o shall_v shine_v in_o these_o friar_n a_o holy_a and_o manifest_a poverty_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n which_o touch_v they_o very_o nigh_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o yet_o the_o mendicant_n see_v themselves_o to_o have_v a_o permission_n by_o his_o apostolical_a bull_n of_o pope_n nicholas_n to_o cause_v legacy_n and_o foundation_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o incontinent_a they_o begin_v to_o practice_v themselves_o diligent_o to_o have_v they_o and_o because_o they_o consider_v that_o by_o sermon_n they_o may_v easy_o draw_v the_o devotion_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o they_o they_o rush_v 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