their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o be_v to_o give_v rather_o than_o receive_v term_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v refer_v all_o their_o grievance_n to_o his_o wisdom_n who_o inherit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n be_v inclinable_a of_o himself_o to_o redress_v their_o oppression_n and_o reduce_v their_o enemy_n to_o term_n of_o reason_n and_o justice_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o ambassador_n return_v and_o the_o day_n follow_v all_o the_o indian_n that_o be_v retire_v within_o the_o enclosure_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o fight_a man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o soul_n come_v forth_o and_o in_o several_a division_n present_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o the_o inca_n profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o offer_v unto_o he_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o lead_v and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o country_n the_o inca_n receive_v they_o with_o his_o accustom_a goodness_n order_v that_o meat_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o to_o satisfy_v their_o present_a hunger_n and_o likewise_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n that_o so_o they_o may_v all_o return_n to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n lest_o they_o shall_v faint_v by_o the_o way_n and_o want_v due_a refreshment_n and_o care_n in_o their_o travel_n chap._n xi_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o of_o aymara_n the_o curaca_n be_v receive_v to_o pardon_n mark_n be_v set_v up_o for_o boundary_n on_o the_o confine_n these_o people_n be_v send_v home_o to_o their_o respective_a dwelling_n the_o inca_n proceed_v to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o aymara_n call_v huaquirca_n which_o even_o to_o this_o day_n contain_v two_o thousand_o family_n from_o thence_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o summon_v the_o cacique_n or_o lord_n of_o umasuyu_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o for_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o sun_n he_o claim_v it_o as_o his_o prerogative_n to_o hear_v and_o decide_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n of_o aymara_n about_o the_o pasturage_n and_o place_n where_o they_o feed_v their_o cattle_n and_o that_o reside_v now_o in_o huaquirca_n he_o expect_v their_o come_n thither_o so_o that_o he_o may_v impose_v law_n and_o rule_n of_o reason_n on_o they_o whereby_o to_o measure_v their_o action_n that_o they_o may_v not_o like_o brute_n beast_n destroy_v one_o the_o other_o for_o cause_n of_o so_o small_a import_n or_o moment_n as_o that_o of_o pasturage_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o country_n be_v large_a and_o the_o ground_n abound_v with_o grass_n sufficient_a to_o feed_v the_o flock_n both_o of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n the_o curaca_n or_o chief_n of_o umasuyu_n be_v assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v of_o this_o common_a concernment_n give_v this_o general_a answer_n that_o they_o have_v no_o business_n with_o the_o inca_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o place_n of_o residence_n but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o occasion_n for_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v seek_v they_o within_o their_o own_o territory_n where_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v and_o receive_v he_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n whether_o the_o sun_n be_v his_o father_n or_o not_o they_o do_v neither_o know_v nor_o care_n and_o if_o he_o be_v yet_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o god_n of_o they_o for_o they_o have_v natural_a god_n of_o their_o own_o who_o protection_n and_o goodness_n they_o have_v so_o well_o prove_v as_o not_o to_o change_v they_o for_o any_o other_o that_o the_o inca_n may_v bestow_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n on_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o that_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o none_o which_o restrain_v they_o from_o a_o liberty_n of_o take_v that_o to_o which_o their_o arm_n and_o power_n give_v they_o a_o right_n and_o title_n and_o by_o the_o same_o arm_n they_o will_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n against_o any_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o peace_n and_o enjoyment_n this_o they_o say_v be_v all_o the_o answer_n that_o they_o will_v give_v and_o that_o in_o case_n the_o inca_n require_v any_o other_o he_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o field_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o inca_n capac_fw-la yupanqui_fw-la enter_v into_o consultation_n with_o his_o principal_a officer_n upon_o this_o answer_n of_o those_o of_o umasuyu_n agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n depend_v on_o dispatch_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v without_o delay_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o they_o the_o suddenness_n of_o which_o will_v so_o distract_v and_o confound_v they_o that_o the_o surprisal_n and_o fear_n more_o than_o the_o real_a hurt_n will_v affright_v they_o into_o submission_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o first_o inca_n manco_n capac_n and_o from_o he_o derive_v to_o all_o his_o royal_a posterity_n to_o spare_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o gain_v they_o by_o all_o art_n and_o contrivance_n of_o gentleness_n and_o invitation_n and_o that_o war_n and_o force_n be_v to_o be_v the_o last_o remedy_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o capac_n yupanqui_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o strategeme_n command_v eight_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o his_o army_n to_o march_v day_n and_o night_n into_o the_o province_n of_o umasuyu_n so_o that_o by_o the_o speediness_n of_o their_o march_n they_o may_v surprise_v the_o enemy_n who_o do_v not_o expect_v the_o motion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o body_n in_o less_o than_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a month_n but_o see_v they_o already_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o country_n with_o a_o fly_a army_n and_o the_o gross_a body_n on_o their_o march_n towards_o they_o and_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o assemble_v so_o soon_o together_o as_o to_o make_v a_o head_n sufficient_a to_o resist_v begin_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o pertinacious_a answer_n and_o now_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o war_n the_o curaca_n with_o speed_n and_o haste_n assemble_v together_o from_o all_o part_n resolve_v that_o the_o only_a expedient_a in_o that_o exigency_n be_v to_o ask_v pardon_n and_o mercy_n for_o their_o late_a offence_n so_o that_o one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o they_o chance_v to_o come_v in_o prostrate_v themselves_o before_o the_o inca_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o a_o true_a child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o as_o such_o they_o swear_v and_o vow_v unto_o he_o all_o faithfulness_n and_o obedience_n the_o inca_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o curaca_n who_o expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o death_n or_o punishment_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o gracious_a clemency_n tell_v they_o by_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n that_o when_o he_o consider_v their_o barbarity_n and_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o morality_n he_o do_v not_o admire_v at_o their_o refusal_n to_o accept_v his_o religion_n and_o the_o lenity_n of_o his_o government_n be_v assure_v that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v once_o learned_a and_o prove_v those_o thing_n which_o conduce_v to_o humane_a life_n they_o will_v bless_v the_o hour_n in_o which_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o forsake_v those_o their_o idol_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o similitude_n of_o beast_n and_o vile_a creature_n and_o capable_a of_o nothing_o but_o contempt_n wherefore_o now_o he_o command_v they_o that_o in_o every_o thing_n they_o shall_v resign_v themselves_o with_o implicit_a faith_n and_o entire_a obedience_n to_o the_o religion_n law_n and_o government_n which_o the_o inca_n and_o his_o minister_n shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o such_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o sun_n his_o father_n the_o curaca_n with_o most_o profound_a humility_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v promise_n and_o vow_n to_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o god_n than_o the_o sun_n nor_o no_o other_o king_n than_o the_o inca_n who_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v found_v on_o reason_n and_o justice_n be_v the_o best_a â—â—es_n whereby_o to_o make_v his_o subject_n happy_a the_o inca_n in_o favour_n and_o honour_n to_o these_o his_o new_a subject_n settle_v his_o court_n for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chirirqui_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o capital_a seat_n of_o this_o people_n at_o which_o place_n inform_v himself_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o their_o pasturage_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_a of_o the_o difference_n arise_v between_o these_o people_n and_o their_o neighbour_n do_v after_o mature_a consideration_n determine_v where_o the_o confine_n of_o each_o country_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o cause_v heap_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v throw_v up_o at_o such_o place_n where_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o remain_v for_o
the_o first_o army_n he_o with_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n and_o brother_n yupanqui_n proceed_v by_o short_a march_n to_o the_o province_n call_v rucana_n and_o hatum-rucana_a resolve_v there_o to_o fix_v his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o convenient_a place_n near_o the_o confine_n whence_o at_o all_o time_n he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o war_n require_v and_o apply_v those_o art_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o incas_fw-la who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o brother_n proceed_v towards_o nanasca_n and_o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o dispatch_v their_o usual_a summons_n to_o the_o people_n who_o live_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n lie_v northward_o from_o nanasca_n the_o native_n desire_v time_n to_o communicate_v and_o consider_v together_o concern_v the_o proposal_n offer_v they_o who_o after_o they_o have_v hold_v a_o consultation_n which_o admit_v of_o some_o debate_n they_o resolve_v to_o receive_v the_o inca_n for_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v thereunto_o the_o rather_o move_v from_o the_o report_n they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o gentle_a government_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la and_o which_o they_o have_v already_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n with_o nanasca_n in_o part_n know_v and_o try_v by_o this_o example_n the_o native_n likewise_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o pisco_n submit_v though_o their_o ill_a neighbour_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o chicha_n endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v and_o alienate_v their_o mind_n from_o obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n by_o promise_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o mutual_a confederacy_n with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o unite_a strength_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o prevail_a power_n of_o the_o inca_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o secure_a and_o save_a course_n of_o submission_n and_o accept_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la promise_v to_o adore_v the_o sun_n and_o esteem_v all_o other_o god_n vain_a and_o idolatrous_a but_o such_o only_a as_o the_o incas_fw-la shall_v impose_v upon_o they_o this_o vale_n of_o yca_n be_v a_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n as_o be_v all_o those_o other_o low_a land_n and_o valley_n and_o therefore_o esteem_v worthy_a to_o be_v improve_v by_o the_o power_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o king_n in_o order_n whereunto_o they_o erect_v a_o fair_a aqueduct_v whereby_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n by_o a_o plentiful_a stream_n the_o which_o natural_o run_v from_o the_o east_n they_o with_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o west_n by_o bring_v the_o current_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o channel_n which_o receive_v the_o rain_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o be_v dry_v up_o in_o the_o summer_n all_o those_o plain_n become_v burn_v and_o scorch_v up_o for_o want_n of_o moisture_n which_o be_v afterward_o supply_v by_o the_o great_a convenience_n and_o benefit_n of_o these_o new_a water_n so_o that_o their_o tillage_n and_o land_n be_v improve_v thereby_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o people_n live_v with_o great_a ease_n and_o abundance_n which_o when_o the_o conquer_a indian_n and_o those_o not_o as_o yet_o subdue_v have_v see_v and_o prove_v they_o become_v admirer_n of_o the_o incan-empire_n and_o desirous_a to_o be_v number_v with_o the_o subject_n to_o it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v lay_v claim_n to_o a_o share_n of_o those_o blessing_n which_o the_o vigilance_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o inca_n bestow_v on_o his_o vassal_n it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o indian_n who_o inhabit_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o almost_o 500_o league_n extend_v from_o trugillo_fw-la to_o tarapaca_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a border_n north_n and_o south_n of_o peru_n general_o adore_v and_o worship_v the_o sea_n for_o god_n unless_o it_o be_v some_o petty_a idol_n or_o diminutive_a god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n feed_v and_o sustain_v they_o with_o fish_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o throw_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o pilchard_n with_o the_o head_n of_o which_o they_o dung_v their_o land_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o benefit_n they_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o mamacocha_n or_o mother-sea_n they_o likewise_o adore_v the_o whale_n for_o its_o vast_a bulk_n and_o bigness_n and_o some_o province_n adore_v this_o and_o other_o that_o sort_n of_o fish_n as_o they_o be_v most_o plentiful_a and_o yield_v most_o benefit_n to_o the_o native_n this_o be_v in_o short_a the_o idolatrous_a religion_n of_o the_o yuncas_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la or_o that_o they_o come_v to_o have_v rule_n and_o dominion_n over_o they_o the_o valley_n of_o yca_n and_o pisco_n be_v thus_o reduce_v the_o incas_fw-la dispatch_v their_o summons_n to_o the_o great_a and_o powerful_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi so_o call_v from_o chinchasuyu_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n into_o which_o the_o incas_fw-la divide_v their_o empire_n require_v they_o either_o to_o pay_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n who_o be_v a_o child_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o otherwise_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o war_n and_o defend_v their_o cause_n and_o country_n with_o their_o arm_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chincha_fw-mi confiding_a in_o their_o number_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o their_o bravery_n and_o skill_n in_o war_n return_v a_o answer_n of_o defiance_n that_o they_o will_v neither_o receive_v the_o sun_n for_o their_o god_n nor_o the_o inca_n for_o their_o king_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o deity_n which_o they_o have_v most_o reason_n to_o adore_v in_o regard_n it_o supply_v they_o with_o fish_n for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o be_v in_o other_o particular_n and_o instance_n the_o most_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a whenas_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o other_o side_n scorch_v their_o country_n and_o parch_a and_o torment_v their_o body_n so_o that_o they_o wish_v rather_o to_o live_v remote_a from_o he_o than_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o his_o neighbourhood_n that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v a_o more_o proper_a god_n for_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o cold_a climate_n under_o the_o freeze_a zone_n but_o as_o to_o themselves_o his_o ray_n and_o presence_n be_v offensive_a that_o as_o to_o the_o king_n they_o have_v a_o natural_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o love_v and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o for_o all_o the_o race_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o provoke_v their_o passion_n or_o infringe_v their_o liberty_n or_o invade_v their_o country_n or_o despise_v their_o god_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_n of_o which_o be_v call_v chincha_fw-mi camac_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n and_o conservator_n of_o chinca_n a_o god_n so_o powerful_a that_o the_o incas_fw-la will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v how_o they_o provoke_v or_o injure_v the_o king_n of_o chincha_fw-mi who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o that_o powerful_a god._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n do_v likewise_o much_o avail_v themselves_o on_o a_o tradition_n that_o their_o forefather_n come_v from_o a_o far_a country_n though_o they_o do_v not_o say_v whence_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o valiant_a and_o religious_a general_n by_o force_n of_o who_o arm_n they_o conquer_v that_o country_n by_o destroy_v all_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o suffer_v one_o of_o they_o to_o survive_v because_o they_o be_v a_o vile_a and_o brutish_a race_n beside_o many_o other_o brave_a action_n which_o they_o recount_v of_o their_o forefather_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o obstinacy_n which_o the_o people_n of_o chincha_fw-mi show_v and_o how_o they_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v the_o incas_fw-la heat_v with_o the_o disdain_n of_o this_o answer_n proceed_v towards_o chincha_fw-mi and_o the_o curaca_n or_o lord_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o considerable_a band_n of_o man_n as_o ready_o march_v to_o encounter_v they_o and_o skirmish_v with_o they_o in_o the_o valley_n but_o the_o sand_n and_o dust_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o army_n can_v not_o remain_v long_o engage_v wherefore_o the_o yuncas_n retreat_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o a_o pass_n at_o the_o entrance_n to_o which_o though_o they_o oppose_v the_o incas_fw-la yet_o so_o faint_a be_v the_o resistance_n which_o they_o make_v that_o they_o give_v ground_n and_o admission_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o lodge_v and_o take_v up_o their_o quarter_n within_o the_o place_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v all_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o signal_n courage_n and_o with_o blood_n and_o wound_n on_o both_o side_n the_o yuncas_n labour_v to_o defend_v their_o
their_o feather_n be_v sacred_a so_o they_o be_v the_o peculiar_a note_n and_o mark_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o bird_n of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o these_o and_o that_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o phoenix_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o that_o this_o bird_n be_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n be_v most_o probable_a howsoever_o the_o indian_n may_v maintain_v what_o opinion_n they_o please_v and_o in_o devotion_n to_o their_o forefather_n may_v fancy_n they_o like_o these_o creature_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o esteem_v sacred_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o feather_n of_o these_o bird_n be_v high_o esteem_v of_o in_o those_o day_n though_o they_o be_v more_o common_a now_o be_v wear_v by_o many_o who_o false_o pretend_v to_o a_o descent_n from_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o incas_fw-la though_o in_o reality_n the_o race_n of_o those_o prince_n be_v almost_o total_o extinct_a for_o in_o regard_n the_o example_n of_o foreign_a fashion_n have_v confound_v the_o true_a distinction_n on_o the_o head_n by_o which_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o person_n be_v know_v so_o it_o give_v a_o confidence_n to_o many_o to_o usurp_v this_o royal_a mark_n and_o pretend_v to_o princely_a descent_n every_o one_o almost_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o a_o inca_n or_o a_o pallas_n these_o feather_n be_v plant_v over_o the_o colour_a wreath_n which_o bind_v their_o temple_n the_o pique_n feather_n point_v upward_o remove_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o spread_v have_v these_o feather_n on_o their_o head_n they_o carry_v great_a respect_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n and_o fowl_n so_o that_o they_o take_v care_n how_o they_o affright_v or_o chase_v they_o away_o every_o new_a inca_n that_o succeed_v to_o the_o empire_n procure_v new_a feather_n for_o that_o the_o former_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n decease_v who_o be_v embalm_v conserve_v all_o his_o ensign_n of_o regality_n of_o which_o these_o feather_n be_v a_o especial_a mark_n such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o this_o bird_n corequenque_n and_o such_o be_v the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o the_o incas_fw-la express_v towards_o it_o which_o though_o the_o matter_n itself_o be_v of_o little_a importance_n to_o the_o people_n of_o spain_n yet_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o may_v be_v pertinent_a to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o incan-king_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o our_o novitiate_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v these_o mark_n of_o chivalry_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o a_o general_a festival_n be_v public_o solemnize_v for_o many_o day_n with_o song_n and_o dance_n in_o honour_n and_o triumph_v for_o their_o victory_n the_o like_a also_o be_v more_o private_o celebrate_v in_o the_o family_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o near_a relation_n who_o boast_v and_o rejoice_v much_o in_o the_o proficiency_n of_o their_o son_n challenge_v to_o themselves_o a_o share_n in_o their_o commendation_n for_o they_o have_v instruct_v they_o in_o martial_a exercise_n how_o to_o manage_v their_o arm_n and_o make_v their_o shoe_n and_o educate_v they_o with_o hardship_n remote_a from_o effeminacy_n and_o softness_n do_v just_o triumph_v and_o glory_n that_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o son_n in_o their_o childhood_n have_v now_o accomplish_v they_o with_o ability_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n chap._n xxix_o how_o chuquimancu_n a_o lord_n of_o four_o valley_n yield_v himself_o but_o to_o return_v again_o now_o to_o the_o reign_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o inca_n pachacutec_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o general_n capac_n yupanqui_n have_v subdue_v and_o conquer_v the_o great_a curaca_n chincha_fw-mi send_v to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n for_o a_o new_a army_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o overcome_v those_o valley_n or_o plain_a country_n which_o present_v themselves_o before_o he_o the_o inca_n with_o all_o readiness_n supply_v he_o with_o new_a force_n command_v by_o good_a officer_n provide_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n agreeable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o enterprise_n the_o new_a army_n be_v come_v with_o which_o also_o the_o prince_n yupanqui_n return_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o exercise_v and_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n the_o general_n of_o chincha_fw-mi bold_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o quarter_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o runahuanac_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o people_n terror_n because_o in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o that_o valley_n many_o people_n have_v be_v drown_v who_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o be_v as_o shallow_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n rather_o than_o go_v a_o league_n about_o by_o way_n of_o the_o bridge_n have_v foolish_o adventure_v to_o wade_v over_o it_o but_o the_o channel_n be_v deep_a and_o the_o current_a rapid_a have_v most_o miserable_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n but_o the_o spanish_a historian_n give_v this_o valley_n and_o the_o river_n the_o name_n of_o lunaguana_n by_o corruption_n of_o three_o letter_n of_o this_o word_n one_o writer_n say_v that_o the_o word_n guano_n signify_v mud_n or_o dung_n because_o it_o afford_v good_a sullage_n and_o great_a improvement_n for_o their_o arable_a land_n but_o this_o letter_n g._n aught_o to_o be_v h._n so_o that_o the_o true_a word_n be_v huano_n for_o the_o peruvian_n tongue_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o letter_n g._n which_o word_n huano_n signify_v dreadful_a by_o this_o particular_a and_o many_o other_o instance_n that_o we_o can_v give_v it_o be_v very_o apparent_a how_o little_a the_o spaniard_n understand_v that_o language_n and_o what_o gross_a mistake_v also_o the_o mongrel_n or_o those_o that_o be_v mix_v of_o spanish_a and_o indian_a blood_n do_v likewise_o make_v for_o they_o take_v the_o accent_n in_o part_n from_o their_o father_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o write_v be_v often_o guilty_a of_o strange_a corruption_n which_o when_o i_o have_v observe_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o correct_v among_o they_o but_o to_o little_a purpose_n consider_v how_o prevalent_a conversation_n be_v and_o the_o communication_n of_o a_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o become_v vassal_n in_o those_o day_n this_o plain_a of_o runahuanac_n be_v great_o people_v as_o also_o another_o low-country_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o call_v huarcu_fw-mi which_o contain_v thirty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o chincha_fw-mi be_v inhabit_v and_o other_o country_n situate_v north_n and_o south_n of_o it_o but_o now_o there_o be_v not_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n repute_v to_o be_v there_o in_o all_o and_o some_o lie_v whole_o desolate_a unless_o they_o be_v some_o few_o spaniard_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o dwelling_n in_o those_o part_n have_v already_o relate_v the_o conquest_n of_o yuncas_n we_o be_v now_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o plain_a of_o runahuanac_n with_o three_o other_o to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o call_v huarca_n malla_n chillca_n be_v all_o in_o subjection_n to_o a_o great_a lord_n call_v chuquimancu_n who_o have_v several_a of_o these_o province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n presume_v to_o give_v himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o power_n claim_v a_o authority_n and_o dominion_n over_o other_o who_o be_v not_o real_o and_o due_o his_o subject_n this_o king_n for_o so_o we_o may_v term_v he_o hear_v that_o the_o incas_fw-la march_v against_o he_o join_v what_o force_n he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o bold_o attempt_v to_o meet_v and_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o enemy_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n where_o after_o several_a skirmish_n wherein_o many_o be_v slay_v on_o each_o side_n the_o inca_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n by_o help_n of_o some_o flat_a botomed_a boat_n and_o float_v which_o he_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o do_v the_o yuncas_n make_v all_o the_o resistance_n they_o be_v able_a in_o regard_n their_o king_n chuquimancu_n declare_v his_o design_n of_o retreat_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o huarcu_n which_o as_o he_o false_o suppose_v be_v the_o most_o advantageous_a post_n but_o be_v unskilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o measure_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v for_o the_o incas_fw-la have_v well_o encamp_v their_o army_n make_v their_o benefit_n of_o this_o ill_a counsel_n and_o in_o less_o than_o a_o month_n time_n gain_v all_o the_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n of_o huarcu_n the_o inca_n for_o security_n of_o his_o arrear_n and_o for_o convoy_n to_o
christ_n our_o lord_n as_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o mass_n and_o celebrate_v on_o such_o day_n as_o the_o spaniard_n have_v time_n and_o leisure_n to_o hear_v it_o and_o that_o some_o indian_n who_o have_v enter_v themselves_o into_o the_o service_n of_o spaniard_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o that_o likewise_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n and_o penance_n be_v practise_v so_o soon_o i_o say_v as_o these_o four_o holy_a mystery_n be_v make_v know_v and_o appear_v for_o the_o other_o three_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o introduce_v into_o those_o country_n the_o devil_n become_v dumb_a and_o silent_a and_o lose_v that_o familiar_a discourse_n and_o conversation_n in_o public_a which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v they_o former_o use_v and_o practise_v with_o those_o gentile_n only_o they_o whisper_v sometime_o in_o secret_a with_o the_o famous_a magician_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o great_a power_n and_o influence_n upon_o they_o and_o though_o at_o first_o the_o party_n of_o huascar_n give_v out_o that_o this_o sullen_a reservedness_n and_o silence_n of_o the_o oracle_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o anger_n and_o displeasure_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n commit_v by_o atahualpa_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o be_v convince_v of_o a_o more_o overrule_a cause_n which_o affect_v the_o indian_n with_o a_o general_a fear_n and_o consternation_n believe_v that_o the_o entrance_n of_o these_o new_a guest_n into_o their_o country_n have_v overawe_v and_o silence_v their_o oracle_n the_o which_o opinion_n serve_v to_o augment_v the_o dread_n and_o reverence_n they_o have_v of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o confirm_v the_o name_n which_o they_o give_v they_o of_o viracocha_n who_o be_v the_o god_n especial_o adore_v by_o they_o and_o hold_v in_o more_o esteem_n and_o worship_n than_o all_o their_o petty_a huaca_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o give_v a_o more_o large_a relation_n chap._n xxxi_o how_o huascar_n inca_n demand_v succour_v and_o justice_n from_o the_o two_o who_o go_v on_o discovery_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o peter_n del_fw-it barco_n have_v travel_v above_o a_o hundred_o league_n come_v at_o length_n to_o sausa_fw-la where_o the_o captain_n of_o atahualpa_n hold_v huascar_n in_o imprisonment_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v inform_v they_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o the_o inca_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n desirous_a thereof_o though_o he_o be_v keep_v under_o close_a custody_n yet_o at_o length_n they_o obtain_v admission_n what_o discourse_n pass_v between_o they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v not_o well_o understand_v for_o want_n of_o a_o interpreter_n nor_o can_v they_o express_v themselves_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o by_o sign_n only_o afterward_o it_o be_v report_v that_o huascar_n be_v inform_v by_o the_o indian_n that_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o to_o relieve_v man_n under_o oppression_n and_o violence_n which_o pretence_n as_o the_o spanish_a writer_n affirm_v be_v always_o in_o a_o specious_a manner_n publish_v by_o the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o invasion_n of_o those_o country_n and_o which_o at_o all_o time_n they_o boast_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o command_v of_o his_o majesty_n who_o enjoin_v they_o to_o hurt_v none_o and_o to_o render_v unto_o every_o one_o his_o due_a of_o which_o as_o we_o say_v huascar_n be_v assure_v he_o with_o more_o assurance_n of_o redress_n complain_v of_o the_o tyranny_n cruelty_n and_o injustice_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o brother_n atahualpa_n who_o not_o content_a to_o despoil_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n resolve_v to_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v imprison_v he_o under_o strict_a and_o watchful_a guard_n wherefore_o with_o all_o earnestness_n he_o conjure_v they_o not_o to_o abandon_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o to_o take_v he_o with_o they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o guard_n which_o design_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v depart_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o whereas_o they_o have_v publish_v and_o make_v know_v unto_o all_o person_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v to_o ease_v and_o relieve_v the_o oppress_v he_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v true_a information_n from_o the_o captain-general_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n they_o will_v restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o condition_n he_o promise_v they_o not_o only_o to_o fill_v the_o chamber_n with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o the_o line_n draw_v by_o his_o brother_n but_o that_o he_o will_v raise_v and_o pile_v they_o up_o unto_o the_o very_a ceiling_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o much_o more_o able_a than_o his_o brother_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o place_n where_o secret_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n be_v conceal_v and_o where_o his_o ancestor_n have_v amass_v immense_a sum_n and_o riches_n which_o his_o brother_n will_v have_v embezzle_v and_o much_o diminish_v to_o build_v temple_n and_o altar_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o profuse_a that_o he_o be_v become_v poor_a and_o unable_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o ransom_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o answer_v whereunto_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o peter_n del_fw-it barco_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v by_o sign_n that_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o their_o captain-general_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v as_o far_o as_o cozco_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n can_v not_o stay_v with_o he_o but_o at_o their_o return_n they_o will_v perform_v whatsoever_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o service_n and_o advantage_n after_o which_o they_o depart_v leave_v poor_a huascar_n more_o sad_a and_o disconsolate_a than_o before_o for_o have_v once_o entertain_v some_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o relief_n by_o their_o come_n he_o become_v absolute_o desperate_a and_o despond_v of_o life_n and_o comfort_n believe_v as_o it_o afterward_o happen_v that_o their_o visit_n and_o discourse_n be_v a_o prelude_n to_o his_o death_n chap._n xxxii_o how_o these_o two_o spaniard_n arrive_v at_o cozco_n where_o they_o find_v cross_n in_o the_o temple_n and_o royal_a palace_n these_o two_o companion_n proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n towards_o cozco_n arrive_v on_o the_o high_a promontory_n of_o carmenca_n from_o whence_o they_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o much_o admire_v the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o village_n which_o encompass_v or_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o the_o people_n come_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o receive_v they_o with_o joy_n and_o mirth_n with_o music_n and_o dance_n erect_v triumphal_a arch_n in_o the_o way_n crown_v with_o flower_n and_o garland_n and_o strew_v the_o street_n with_o rush_n and_o lodge_v they_o in_o those_o royal_a apartment_n which_o be_v call_v amarucancha_n belong_v to_o huayna_n capac_n for_o be_v in_o their_o estimation_n person_n of_o divine_a race_n they_o allot_v those_o chamber_n for_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o their_o great_a and_o most_o belove_a king._n at_o the_o entrance_n thereunto_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a tower_n be_v four_o story_n high_a each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o ceiling_n of_o timber_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o cover_v the_o royal_a chamber_n and_o which_o be_v so_o lofty_a that_o to_o speak_v in_o compass_n the_o turret_n above_o be_v a_o high_a as_o any_o spire_n in_o spain_n unless_o that_o of_o sevill_n the_o top_n thereof_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n as_o be_v all_o the_o chamber_n and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o weathercock_n or_o vain_a which_o the_o indian_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o have_v erect_v a_o ball_n which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o height_n and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o the_o hollow_a of_o it_o contain_v above_o sixty_o foot_n in_o compass_n call_v by_o they_o sunturhuaci_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o rare_a piece_n of_o architecture_n there_o be_v no_o other_o building_n adjoin_v thereunto_o to_o support_v or_o hide_v it_o in_o my_o time_n it_o be_v throw_v down_o or_o demolish_v to_o make_v the_o marketplace_n more_o large_a and_o airy_a though_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o take_v not_o up_o much_o place_n and_o now_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o jesuit_n have_v erect_v a_o high_a coloseo_n or_o pyramid_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o history_n the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o spaniard_n arrive_v the_o indian_n carry_v they_o in_o several_a palanchine_n or_o seat_n place_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o see_v and_o view_v the_o city_n and_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o people_n adore_v and_o worship_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o gentilism_n and_o
importunate_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o his_o melancholy_n at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n he_o make_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v information_n how_o that_o one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v kill_v his_o brother_n huascar_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o to_o who_o custody_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o the_o which_o he_o deep_o resent_v for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o father_n and_o though_o he_o detain_v he_o a_o prisoner_n and_o under_o restraint_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o with_o any_o intention_n to_o do_v he_o hurt_v but_o only_o to_o secure_v he_o in_o such_o a_o capacity_n as_o may_v disenable_a he_o from_o make_v any_o attempt_n on_o his_o kingdom_n of_o quitu_fw-la which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o province_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o his_o father_n conquest_n be_v confer_v and_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n to_o himself_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elder_a son._n in_o answer_n hereunto_o the_o governor_n bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n and_o comfort_n for_o that_o death_n be_v natural_a and_o common_a to_o all_o and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o country_n be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a he_o will_v inquire_v into_o this_o murder_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o that_o great_a crime_n atabaliba_n observe_v that_o marquis_n piçarro_n be_v little_o concern_v for_o the_o matter_n resolve_v to_o kill_v his_o brother_n and_o according_o his_o command_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v whether_o huascar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n before_o or_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o testify_v his_o sorrow_n in_o presence_n of_o piçarro_n the_o fault_n of_o this_o unhappy_a accident_n be_v common_o object_v against_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n for_o that_o they_o be_v soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o duty_n and_o respect_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o command_v of_o their_o general_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v dispense_v with_o on_o any_o pretence_n or_o occasion_n whatsoever_o without_o express_a order_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o indian_n report_n that_o when_o huascar_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o that_o he_o must_v die_v he_o utter_v these_o word_n with_o great_a passion_n i_o have_v be_v lord_n of_o this_o country_n but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o as_o to_o my_o brother_n that_o traitor_n by_o who_o command_n i_o that_o be_o his_o natural_a lord_n be_o put_v to_o death_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v his_o government_n for_o a_o much_o short_a time_n than_o i_o have_v do_v wherefore_o when_o the_o indian_n have_v hear_v that_o atabaliba_n be_v afterward_o put_v to_o death_n as_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n they_o believe_v huascar_n to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a progeny_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o have_v illuminate_v he_o with_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n touch_v the_o fate_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o likewise_o huascar_n far_a declare_v that_o when_o his_o father_n give_v he_o his_o last_o farewell_n he_o enjoin_v and_o command_v he_o that_o when_o a_o people_n or_o nation_n which_o be_v white_a and_o have_v beard_n shall_v invade_v his_o dominion_n that_o he_o shall_v labour_v to_o make_v a_o friendship_n with_o they_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o become_v lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o augustine_n carate_n for_o my_o part_n when_o i_o find_v the_o spanish_a writer_n to_o relate_v thing_n fair_o and_o with_o the_o truth_n and_o gravity_n of_o history_n i_o be_o more_o please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o word_n verbatim_o than_o my_o own_o for_o as_o i_o be_o a_o indian_a and_o not_o a_o spaniard_n their_o word_n and_o expression_n must_v be_v more_o proper_a than_o i_o the_o which_o rule_n we_o shall_v always_o observe_v unless_o it_o be_v where_o the_o spanish_a history_n be_v defective_a and_o want_v addition_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o relation_n which_o augustin_n the_o carate_a have_v give_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o brief_o touch_v many_o particular_n which_o we_o have_v more_o at_o large_a relate_v in_o this_o our_o history_n as_o namely_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o tyranny_n the_o craft_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o atahualpa_n when_o he_o prove_v the_o mind_n of_o francis_n piçarro_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o will_v take_v the_o death_n of_o huascar_n for_o in_o reality_n have_v the_o spaniard_n be_v as_o wary_a and_o as_o sagacious_a as_o be_v this_o indian_a and_o have_v present_o reply_v upon_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o i_o know_v and_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v you_o that_o kill_v this_o person_n and_o that_o therefore_o i_o shall_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n on_o you_o as_o your_o crime_n deserve_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o will_v then_o have_v be_v better_o advise_v and_o never_o have_v adventure_v on_o this_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n but_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o perceive_v a_o indifferency_n in_o the_o governor_n who_o little_o suspect_v so_o much_o evil_n in_o a_o person_n of_o that_o simplicity_n he_o than_o take_v courage_n and_o resolution_n to_o put_v his_o wicked_a intention_n into_o practice_n against_o the_o inca_n his_o natural_a king_n which_o consummate_v all_o his_o other_o cruelty_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o kill_v he_o barbarous_o cut_v his_o flesh_n into_o slice_n and_o throw_v they_o none_o know_v where_o but_o the_o indian_n report_n and_o believe_v that_o they_o eat_v his_o flesh_n out_o of_o mere_a rage_n and_o malice_n against_o he_o acosta_n say_v that_o they_o burn_v he_o and_o carate_a mention_n that_o the_o diligence_n and_o speed_n use_v in_o send_v the_o dispatch_n for_o his_o death_n be_v not_o by_o the_o post_n but_o by_o fire_n or_o beacon_n which_o the_o chasquis_fw-la or_o postmaster_n be_v order_v to_o make_v both_o by_o night_n and_o day_n for_o great_a expedition_n when_o any_o matter_n require_v extraordinary_a haste_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o author_n touch_v on_o the_o prognostication_n which_o huayna_n capac_n have_v leave_v concern_v the_o invasion_n which_o the_o spaniard_n be_v to_o make_v into_o those_o country_n and_o of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o become_v master_n he_o also_o far_a proceed_v and_o tell_v we_o that_o hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o peter_n del_fw-it barco_n be_v not_o unblamable_a for_o not_o remain_v with_o huascar_n as_o he_o desire_v and_o for_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o proposition_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o which_o import_v three_o time_n the_o treasure_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v promise_v because_o in_o reality_n they_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o for_o otherwise_o no_o doubt_n but_o those_o man_n who_o business_n be_v neither_o conquest_n nor_o their_o embassy_n matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n but_o only_o to_o see_v that_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o atahualpa_n for_o his_o ransom_n be_v comply_v with_o will_v have_v ready_o embrace_v the_o more_o advantageous_a offer_n of_o three_o time_n the_o value_n make_v by_o huascar_n and_o thus_o these_o two_o spaniard_n excuse_v and_o clear_v themselves_o from_o what_o be_v object_v against_o they_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o huascar_n thus_o this_o unhappy_a inca_n the_o last_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o end_v his_o day_n have_v be_v a_o spectator_n of_o all_o those_o cruelty_n and_o murder_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v exercise_v upon_o his_o vassal_n servant_n uncle_n brother_n and_o son_n and_o as_o to_o his_o own_o person_n have_v be_v use_v with_o such_o hardship_n and_o severity_n in_o prison_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o which_o diego_n fernandez_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o two_o captain_n of_o atabalipa_n return_v to_o their_o lord_n carried_z huascar_n prisoner_n with_o they_o to_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o give_v nothing_o but_o urine_n to_o drink_v and_o no_o other_o food_n to_o eat_v than_o worm_n and_o other_o filthiness_n whilst_o these_o thing_n pass_v francis_n piçarro_n with_o other_o christian_n his_o companion_n enter_v the_o country_n and_o take_v atabalipa_n prisoner_n in_o caxamal_n thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o this_o author_n who_o in_o another_o place_n say_v that_o they_o kill_v huascar_n in_o andamarca_n and_o atabalipa_n in_o caxamarca_n that_o be_v cassamarca_n which_o be_v the_o country_n or_o province_n of_o frost_n for_o cassa_fw-mi signify_v frost_n and_o marca_n a_o country_n likewise_o andamarca_n ought_v to_o be_v write_v anta_fw-la marca_n for_o anta_fw-la signify_v copper_n and_o anta_fw-la marca_n the_o copper_n country_n chap._n xxxiv_o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n come_v
writing_n at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n beforementioned_a and_o you_o sir_n say_v he_o go_v to_o such_o a_o house_n which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o chamber_n where_o he_o former_o quarter_v sir_n reply_v the_o soldier_n i_o desire_v to_o go_v to_o my_o old_a landlord_n where_o i_o be_o well_o know_v no_o say_v carvajal_n i_o will_v have_v you_o go_v to_o the_o place_n which_o i_o assign_v you_o but_o the_o soldier_n will_v not_o be_v so_o answer_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o change_v his_o quarter_n where_o he_o be_v so_o well_o entertain_v before_o and_o than_o carvajal_n move_v his_o head_n with_o great_a gravity_n i_o will_v have_v your_o worship_n go_v say_v he_o to_o the_o place_n i_o have_v appoint_v for_o you_o where_o you_o will_v be_v very_o well_o treat_v and_o if_o you_o want_v any_o thing_n more_o my_o lady_n catalina_n leyton_n will_v be_v near_o at_o hand_n to_o serve_v you_o and_o then_o the_o soldier_n understand_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o provide_v for_o accept_v his_o offer_n and_o say_v no_o more_o the_o head_n of_o francisco_n de_fw-fr carvajal_n be_v cut_v off_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o city_n of_o los_fw-es reyes_n and_o there_o fix_v upon_o the_o gallow_n in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o company_n with_o the_o head_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n his_o quarter_n with_o those_o of_o other_o captain_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o condemnation_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o four_o great_a road_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o chap._n 33._o of_o the_o four_o book_n we_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o poison_n with_o which_o the_o indian_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barlovento_n do_v usual_o infect_v their_o arrow_n by_o stick_v they_o in_o the_o flesh_n of_o dead_a man_n i_o shall_v in_o confirmation_n thereof_o relate_v what_o i_o see_v experience_v on_o one_o of_o the_o quarter_n of_o carvajal_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o highway_n which_o lead_v to_o collasuya_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southward_o of_o cozco_n the_o thing_n be_v this_o one_o day_n be_v sunday_n ten_o or_o twelve_o boy_n of_o the_o same_o school_n with_o i_o who_o father_n be_v spaniard_n and_o mother_n indian_n all_o of_o we_o under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n walk_v abroad_o to_o play_v we_o espy_v the_o quarter_n of_o carvajal_n in_o the_o field_n at_o which_o we_o all_o cry_v let_v we_o go_v and_o see_v carvajal_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o quarter_n hang_v there_o be_v his_o thigh_n very_o fat_a stink_a and_o green_a with_o corruption_n hereupon_o one_o of_o the_o boy_n say_v that_o none_o of_o they_o dare_v go_v and_o touch_v he_o some_o say_v yes_o some_o say_v no_o with_o which_o they_o divide_v into_o two_o party_n but_o none_o dare_v come_v near_o it_o until_o one_o boy_n call_v bartholomew_n monedero_n more_o bold_a and_o unlucky_a than_o the_o rest_n how_o say_v he_o dare_v not_o i_o and_o with_o that_o run_v and_o thrust_v his_o middle_a finger_n clear_a through_o the_o quarter_n upon_o which_o we_o all_o run_v from_o he_o and_o cry_v oh_o the_o stink_a rascal_n oh_o the_o stink_a rogue_n carvajal_n be_v come_v to_o kill_v you_o for_o be_v so_o bold_a with_o he_o but_o the_o boy_n run_v down_o to_o the_o water_n wash_v his_o finger_n very_o well_o and_o rub_v it_o with_o dirt_n and_o so_o return_v home_o the_o next_o day_n be_v monday_n he_o come_v to_o the_o school_n with_o his_o finger_n very_o much_o swell_v and_o look_v as_o if_o he_o wear_v the_o thumb_n of_o a_o glove_n upon_o it_o towards_o the_o evening_n his_o whole_a hand_n be_v swell_v up_o to_o his_o very_a wrist_n and_o next_o day_n be_v tuesday_n the_o swell_a be_v come_v up_o to_o his_o very_a elbow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v then_o force_v to_o tell_v his_o father_n of_o it_o and_o confess_v how_o it_o come_v for_o remedy_n of_o which_o physician_n be_v call_v they_o bind_v a_o string_n very_o straight_o above_o the_o swell_a and_o scarify_v his_o hand_n and_o arm_n apply_v other_o antidote_n and_o remedy_n thereunto_o notwithstanding_o which_o and_o all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v use_v the_o boy_n be_v very_o near_a death_n and_o though_o at_o length_n he_o recover_v yet_o it_o be_v four_o month_n afterward_o before_o he_o can_v take_v a_o pen_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o write_v and_o thus_o as_o the_o temper_n of_o carvajal_n be_v virulent_a and_o malicious_a in_o his_o life-time_n so_o be_v his_o flesh_n noxious_a after_o his_o death_n and_o give_v we_o a_o experiment_n in_o what_o manner_n the_o indian_n empoison_v their_o arrow_n chap._n xliii_o in_o what_o manner_n piçarro_n be_v execute_v of_o the_o alm_n he_o desire_v may_v be_v give_v for_o his_o soul_n after_o his_o death_n with_o some_o account_n of_o his_o disposition_n and_o natural_a part_n and_o now_o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o be_v to_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o doleful_a end_n of_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n who_o we_o leave_v in_o confession_n all_o that_o day_n and_o until_o noon_n of_o the_o next_o day_n until_o the_o officer_n be_v call_v to_o dinner_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o eat_v and_o remain_v alone_o until_o the_o confessor_n return_v and_o so_o continue_v in_o confession_n until_o it_o be_v very_o late_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n be_v still_o go_v and_o come_v to_o hasten_v the_o dispatch_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o grave_a and_o severe_a among_o they_o be_v trouble_v to_o see_v the_o time_n thus_o pass_v away_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n what_o will_v they_o never_o have_v do_v and_o bring_v forth_o this_o man_n at_o which_o say_v all_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o utter_v many_o scandalous_a and_o revile_v word_n against_o he_o most_o of_o which_o though_o i_o well_o remember_v yet_o i_o be_o too_o modest_a to_o repeat_v they_o here_o or_o name_v the_o person_n for_o he_o retire_v without_o reply_v one_o word_n lest_o he_o shall_v provoke_v the_o soldier_n to_o far_a anger_n who_o displeasure_n he_o much_o fear_v for_o what_o he_o have_v already_o express_v but_o present_o afterward_o gonçalo_n piçarro_n come_v forth_o and_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o mule_n purposely_o provide_v for_o he_o he_o have_v his_o cloak_n on_o and_o his_o hand_n loose_v though_o some_o author_n write_v that_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v yet_o about_o the_o mule_n neck_n a_o halter_n be_v tie_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o sentence_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o carry_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o devote_v pray_v she_o to_o intercede_v for_o his_o soul._n be_v come_v half_a way_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n he_o desire_v a_o crucifix_n which_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n who_o attend_v he_o of_o which_o there_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o give_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o exchange_v for_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n kiss_v first_o with_o 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here_o present_a have_v receive_v they_o from_o i_o moreover_o many_o of_o you_o owe_v i_o money_n which_o i_o have_v free_o lend_v to_o you_o and_o other_o have_v receive_v they_o as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o as_o a_o debt_n i_o for_o my_o part_n die_v poor_a and_o without_o any_o thing_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o clothes_n upon_o my_o back_n be_v my_o own_o but_o the_o see_v belong_v to_o the_o executioner_n for_o the_o service_n he_o do_v in_o cut_v off_o my_o head_n so_o that_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v for_o the_o good_a and_o benefit_n of_o my_o soul._n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o gentlemen_z as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o owe_v i_o
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brother_n of_o one_o and_o companion_n of_o the_o other_o who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o relate_v and_o bury_v afterward_o upon_o charity_n and_o thus_o may_v these_o four_o brother_n and_o companion_n be_v compare_v and_o make_v equal_a in_o every_o thing_n so_o that_o now_o if_o a_o man_n sober_o and_o impartial_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o this_o world_n he_o will_v see_v how_o well_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o reward_v those_o who_o serve_v in_o their_o generation_n since_o this_o be_v the_o recompense_n of_o those_o who_o gain_v and_o conquer_v the_o empire_n call_v peru._n none_o of_o the_o three_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o charity_n which_o piçarro_n beg_v at_o his_o death_n perhaps_o because_o they_o will_v not_o grieve_v the_o reader_n with_o so_o melancholy_a a_o story_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o write_v all_o thing_n plain_o and_o without_o any_o disguise_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n be_v over_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o empire_n 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heroic_a son_n who_o conquer_v the_o two_o empire_n of_o the_o new_a world_n namely_o mexico_n and_o peru_n for_o don_n hernando_n cortes_n marquis_n del_n valle_n who_o subdue_v mexico_n be_v also_o bear_v at_o medell_n which_o be_v a_o town_n in_o estremadura_n also_o vasco_n nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr valvoa_n who_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n that_o discover_v the_o south-sea_n be_v a_o native_a of_o xerez_n de_fw-fr badajoz_n and_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n pass_v into_o peru_n with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n of_o which_o garçilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n be_v one_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o gomez_n de_fw-fr tordoya_n be_v native_n of_o badajoz_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v pedro_n alvarez_n holguin_n hernando_n de_fw-fr soto_n and_o pedro_n deal_v barco_n his_o companion_n with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o the_o family_n of_o alvarado_n and_o chaves_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n engage_v in_o the_o conquest_n 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gonçalo_n piçarro_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o country_n for_o that_o all_o the_o soldier_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v gentleman_n of_o ancient_a family_n or_o such_o as_o have_v obtain_v this_o honour_n by_o some_o great_a and_o heroic_a action_n the_o which_o office_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o to_o my_o knowledge_n a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n call_v don_n alonso_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr cordova_n and_o figueroa_n marquis_n de_fw-fr priego_n chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o aguilar_n avail_v himself_o much_o on_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v captain_n of_o horse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o office_n he_o continue_v until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o be_v much_o honour_v by_o all_o the_o soldier_n of_o those_o part_n gonçalo_n piçarro_n be_v a_o very_a comely_a person_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o his_o body_n of_o a_o please_a countenance_n of_o a_o confirm_a health_n and_o one_o who_o can_v endure_v all_o hardship_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o this_o history_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a horseman_n in_o both_o saddle_n either_o ride_a short_a or_o with_o long_a stirrup_n he_o be_v a_o excellent_a markes-man_n either_o with_o gun_n or_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o black-lead_a pencil_n he_o can_v draw_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o wall_n which_o he_o desire_v and_o be_v the_o most_o dexterous_a with_o his_o lance_n of_o any_o man_n that_o ever_o pass_v into_o the_o new_a world_n of_o which_o many_o famous_a man_n of_o those_o time_n give_v testimony_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o good_a horse_n and_o keep_v many_o of_o they_o in_o his_o stable_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o conquest_n he_o have_v two_o of_o a_o chest-nut_n colour_n one_o of_o which_o
as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o indian_n who_o be_v inward_o affect_v with_o such_o passionate_a expression_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o sentence_n the_o friar_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cozco_n flock_v to_o the_o prison_n to_o instruct_v the_o prince_n in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o be_v baptise_a after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o brother_n don_n diego_n sayri_fw-la tupac_fw-la and_o his_o uncle_n atahualpa_n the_o prince_n ready_o accept_v of_o the_o offer_n to_o be_v baptise_a and_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_a ordinance_n upon_o the_o testimony_n and_o authority_n of_o his_o grandfather_n huayna_n capac_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o law_n which_o the_o christian_n teach_v they_o be_v better_a than_o their_o own_o and_o be_v by_o baptism_n receive_v into_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n he_o will_v be_v call_v philip_n after_o the_o name_n as_o he_o say_v of_o his_o inca_n and_o king_n don_z philip_z of_o spain_n but_o this_o function_n be_v perform_v with_o as_o much_o sadness_n and_o sorrow_n as_o that_o of_o his_o brother_n be_v be_v celebrate_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n as_o before_o declare_v though_o this_o sentence_n against_o the_o prince_n be_v publish_v every_o where_o and_o that_o all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o much_o more_o appear_v which_o we_o for_o brevity_n sake_n omit_v which_o may_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v execute_v yet_o the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o city_n as_o well_o secular_o as_o religious_a be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v not_o proceed_v to_o a_o act_n so_o unhuman_a and_o barbarous_a as_o to_o kill_v a_o poor_a prince_n depose_v and_o disinherited_a of_o his_o empire_n which_o can_v never_o be_v please_v and_o acceptable_a to_o king_n philip_n who_o clemency_n will_v rather_o have_v order_v his_o transportation_n into_o spain_n than_o pass_v this_o condemnation_n of_o he_o to_o death_n which_o he_o have_v never_o deserve_v but_o the_o vice-king_n it_o seem_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v upon_o the_o prince_n the_o endeavour_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o the_o vice-king_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v thereunto_o with_o what_o courage_n the_o inca_n receive_v the_o stroke_n of_o death_n the_o vice-king_n resolve_v to_o execute_v his_o sentence_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o empire_n cause_v a_o scaffold_n to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v so_o new_a and_o strange_a a_o resolution_n to_o all_o people_n that_o the_o gentleman_n friar_n and_o other_o grave_a person_n be_v so_o concern_v for_o it_o that_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o vice-king_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o fact_n which_o will_v be_v scandalous_a to_o the_o 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publish_v such_o horrible_a lie_n which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v so_o for_o that_o he_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o treason_n nor_o ever_o have_v it_o in_o his_o imagination_n as_o the_o world_n very_o well_o know_v but_o say_v he_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o kill_v i_o without_o other_o cause_n than_o only_o that_o the_o vice-king_n will_v have_v it_o so_o and_o i_o call_v god_n the_o pachacamac_n of_o all_o to_o witness_v that_o what_o i_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n after_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n as_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o chief_a place_n they_o be_v meet_v by_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n of_o all_o age_n among_o which_o be_v several_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a with_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o cacique_n who_o live_v in_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o city_n all_o which_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a exclamation_n and_o cry_n accompany_v with_o a_o flood_n of_o tear_n 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