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lord_n assemble_v king_n parliament_n 11,796 5 6.7701 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89552 The just measure of a personall treatie between the Kings Majesty, and both Houses of Parliament. Grounded on divinity, reason, history, divine and humane, common and civill lawes; with many other authentick authors. By R.M. of the middle Temple, Esquire. R. M., of the Middle Temple, Esquire. 1648 (1648) Wing M72; Thomason E451_40; ESTC R202844 16,371 20

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the_o just_a measure_n of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n ground_a on_o divinity_n reason_n history_n divine_a and_o humane_a common_a and_o civil_a law_n with_o many_o other_o authentic_a author_n by_o r._n m._n of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esquire_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o just_a measure_n of_o a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v these_o only_a way_n to_o reform_v these_o innovation_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o by_o a_o personal_a treaty_n and_o how_o condition_v 2._o if_o that_o may_v not_o be_v obtain_v so_o qualify_v from_o the_o house_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v war_n against_o they_o and_o that_o war_n be_v hereby_o prove_v just_a a_o personal_a treaty_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n will_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o the_o innovation_n and_o grow_a evil_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o assure_a mean_n to_o settle_v a_o firm_a peace_n in_o it_o provide_v that_o this_o treaty_n be_v thus_o qualify_v both_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o it_o for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o i_o be_o much_o afraid_a it_o will_v prove_v both_o unprofitable_a and_o ineffectual_a first_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v when_o his_o majesty_n be_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o preingagement_n on_o his_o majesty_n part_n either_o by_o concession_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o demand_v as_o a_o inducement_n thereunto_o at_o least_o of_o the_o most_o material_a thing_n which_o the_o treaty_n shall_v consist_v of_o such_o as_o the_o militia_n the_o settle_n of_o presbyterial_a government_n and_o the_o rest_n now_o late_o offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o for_o until_o his_o majesty_n be_v set_v free_a and_o at_o liberty_n without_o any_o condition_n precede_v unto_o it_o his_o majesty_n can_v proper_o or_o secure_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n treat_v of_o any_o matter_n conduce_v to_o a_o peace_n 3._o peace_n grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 3._o nam_n as_o learned_a grotius_n say_v rex_fw-la qui_fw-la aetatis_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la judicii_fw-la maturitatem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la qui_fw-la imminutae_fw-la mentis_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la captivus_fw-la aut_fw-la exul_fw-la pacem_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la potost_fw-fr a_o king_n that_o be_v under_o age_n of_o a_o infirm_a mind_n a_o captive_a or_o a_o exile_n can_v treat_v of_o or_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o else_o where_o 2_o where_o grotius_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 20._o sect_n 2_o sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la infans_fw-la jus_o habet_fw-la sed_fw-la imperium_fw-la exercere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la sic_fw-la furiosus_fw-la &_o captivus_fw-la as_o a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o infant_n have_v right_a to_o govern_v but_o can_v exercise_v 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verè_fw-la regio_fw-la modò_fw-la be_v rex_fw-la etiam_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la impeditum_fw-la it_o be_v their_o office_n and_o to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v league_n or_o paction_n to_o end_v a_o war_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o make_v war_n belong_v for_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o moderator_n in_o his_o own_o affair_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o every_o public_a war_n it_o be_v their_o right_n to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n which_o have_v the_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o king_n right_o only_o to_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n in_o his_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o king_n right_o be_v not_o hinder_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o that_o be_v by_o infancy_n imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a infirmity_n aforesaid_a this_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o most_o learned_a man_n what_o fruit_n then_o can_v be_v expect_v of_o or_o from_o a_o treaty_n with_o his_o majesty_n dure_v his_o restreint_a 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accord_n be_v make_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n upon_o the_o like_a ground_n do_v king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n avoid_v his_o treaty_n and_o accord_n make_v which_o charles_n the_o emperor_n whilst_o he_o be_v prisoner_n at_o madrill_n in_o spain_n by_o which_o treaty_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v unto_o the_o emperor_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n which_o after_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v because_o that_o accord_n be_v make_v during_o his_o restreint_a by_o these_o authority_n &_o precedent_n i_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n before_o he_o can_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o grant_v or_o treat_v of_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o public_a order_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n the_o place_n where_o the_o treaty_n must_v be_v be_v also_o of_o consideration_n for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n can_v treat_v with_o the_o king_n in_o no_o other_o place_n then_o in_o the_o lord_n house_n at_o
westminster_n the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n or_o chair_n of_o state_n they_o be_v no_o way_n enable_v by_o the_o law_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o manner_n and_o in_o this_o place_n they_o be_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o writ_n it_o be_v thus_o p._n thus_o regist_n bri._n cook_n instit_fw-la 4._o par_fw-fr p._n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la &_o assessensu_fw-la concilii_fw-la nostri_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la quoddam_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n teneri_fw-la ordinaverimus_fw-la &_o sbid_v cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la &c._n &c._n by_o this_o writ_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o power_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o their_o house_n of_o matter_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o commons_o may_v be_v present_a and_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n shall_v agree_v of_o and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n or_o place_n can_v they_o legal_o or_o with_o their_o own_o safety_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n for_o as_o free_a prince_n or_o equal_n they_o can_v treat_v with_o he_o the_o law_n have_v invest_v they_o with_o no_o such_o power_n or_o dignity_n the_o king_n be_v caput_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o by_o the_o law_n endow_v with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o be_v but_o subject_n and_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o all_o degree_n either_o of_o power_n or_o ability_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o capacity_n therefore_o as_o free_a prince_n or_o equal_n they_o can_v treat_v with_o he_o if_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n any_o 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of_o the_o king_n his_o state_n and_o dignity_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o church_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o consult_v of_o a_o mean_n or_o to_o demand_v those_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o all_o but_o in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n will_v not_o admit_v the_o king_n to_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o or_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v they_o demand_v of_o he_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o grant_v or_o part_v withal_o as_o the_o militia_n his_o negative_a voice_n or_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v entrust_v with_o they_o by_o god_n and_o the_o law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o for_o who_o he_o must_v give_v a_o account_n to_o god_n the_o question_n will_v then_o proper_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n whether_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v not_o just_o levy_v war_n against_o they_o and_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v not_o just_a which_o question_v i_o shall_v hold_v affirmative_o each_o war_n ought_v to_o have_v its_o foundation_n in_o reason_n and_o force_v employ_v to_o a_o right_a use_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o servant_n to_o reason_n if_o then_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v deny_v a_o personal_a treaty_n to_o his_o majesty_n so_o qualify_v as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o ruin_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v use_v force_n and_o levy_v war_n upon_o they_o to_o enforce_v they_o thereunto_o for_o when_o ordinary_a remedy_n do_v fail_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n man_n be_v warrant_v and_o bind_v for_o their_o own_o preservation_n to_o recurre_v to_o extraordinary_a mean_n provide_v that_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o lawful_a and_o therefore_o since_o the_o house_n have_v deny_v the_o king_n a_o personal_a treaty_n de_fw-fr integro_fw-la tie_v he_o up_o to_o term_n of_o 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justas_fw-la defensionem_fw-la recuperationem_fw-la rerum_fw-la &_o punitionem_fw-la most_n man_n do_v determine_v these_o three_o cause_n of_o war_n to_o be_v just_a defence_n of_o themselves_o recovery_n of_o their_o good_n or_o estate_n and_o punishment_n for_o injury_n do_v for_o as_o s._n augustine_n 4._o augustine_n aug_n de_fw-fr fivit_fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 4._o say_v injuria_fw-la partis_fw-la adversae_fw-la justa_fw-la bella_fw-la ingerit_fw-la a_o injury_n do_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v ground_n a_o just_a war_n and_o what_o be_v just_a war_n he_o tell_v we_o in_o another_o place_n 10._o place_n aug._n l._n 6._o 9_o 10._o justa_n bella_fw-la definiri_fw-la solent_fw-la quae_fw-la ulciscuntur_fw-la injurias_fw-la those_o be_v just_a war_n which_o be_v levy_v to_o punish_v great_a injury_n let_v all_o the_o world_n than_o judge_n whether_o according_a to_o these_o rule_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o just_a cause_n to_o take_v arm_n the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o the_o prince_n then_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o father_n person_n by_o force_n oppress_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o it_o forth_o of_o prison_n for_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o right_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n usurp_v and_o violate_v against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n by_o those_o what_o be_v call_v together_o to_o advise_v the_o best_a they_o can_v for_o it_o and_o have_v no_o manner_n or_o colour_n of_o title_n unto_o it_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n so_o much_o tread_v upon_o and_o trample_v under_o foot_n by_o those_o man_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a preserver_n of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o resetle_n of_o man_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a office_n estate_n and_o good_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v so_o illegal_o disseise_v sequester_v devest_v rob_v and_o dispossess_v of_o and_o last_o of_o all_o to_o bring_v the_o ringleader_n of_o these_o so_o great_a evil_n innovation_n iniquity_n and_o injury_n to_o restitution_n and_o condign_a punishment_n and_o as_o the_o prince_n so_o have_v the_o people_n justifiable_a cause_n and_o warrant_v to_o take_v arm_n and_o make_v war_n against_o those_o robber_n oppressor_n and_o usurper_n who_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o innovation_n and_o injury_n aforesaid_a imprisonment_n tax_n arbitrary_a power_n excize_n contribution_n imposition_n benevolence_n and_o miriads_o of_o evil_n only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_v establish_v and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o contrary_a to_o their_o promise_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o promise_v that_o their_o welfare_n shall_v be_v their_o supreme_a law_n and_o care_n for_o as_o plato_n say_v alcib_n say_v plato_n in_o alcib_n justa_n bella_fw-la geri_fw-la possunt_fw-la non_fw-la modò_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la vi_fw-la opprimatur_fw-la aut_fw-la expiletur_fw-la verumetiam_fw-la