the_o say_v millicent_n be_v allot_v the_o castle_n of_o totnes_n in_o devon_n etc._n etc._n eyton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o farringworth_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a other_o land_n the_o say_v john_n come_v to_o full_a age_n aberg_n the_o first_o john_n hastings_n baton_n of_o aberg_n 11._o e._n 1._o and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v his_o livery_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n but_o by_o the_o same_o record_n appear_v that_o the_o barony_n of_o hastings_n be_v never_o redeem_v according_a to_o the_o edict_n kellenworth_n but_o grant_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr sabandia_n 6._o claus_n 11._o e._n 1._o mem._n 6._o as_o aforesaid_a this_o john_n do_v lawful_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n abergavenny_n by_o this_o partition_n the_o say_v john_n be_v one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o the_o rest_n submit_v himself_o 19_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o say_a king_n as_o supreme_a lord_n of_o scotland_n which_o commission_n be_v frame_v in_o these_o word_n a_o tout_fw-fr crus_fw-la scanr_n in_o magno_fw-la rot._n scanr_n etc._n etc._n florence_n comit._n de_fw-fr holland_n robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vasdaum_n io._n balliol_n seigneur_fw-fr de_fw-fr badenaw_n patrick_n de_fw-fr dumbar_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n ja._n the_o vascye_n pur_fw-mi son_n pier_n nich_n the_o soul_n gulielm_n de_fw-fr rosse_n salus_fw-la en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr cum_fw-la nous_fw-fr entendomus_fw-la daver_n droit_fw-fr en_fw-fr roylme_n de_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi &_o cel_z duel_n jure_v challenger_n &_o avover_n devant_fw-fr ceoque_fw-la pluis_fw-it de_fw-it pover_fw-mi jurisdiction_n &_o reason_n eist_n de_fw-fr trier_n nostre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr le_fw-fr noble_a prince_n seig._n edward_n etc._n etc._n nous_fw-fr syant_fw-fr inform_v per_fw-la bo_z &_o sufficient_a reasonque_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr come_v aver_v droit_fw-fr sovereign_a sunr_n sen_fw-mi du_fw-fr dit_fw-fr roylme_n de_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi &_o la_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr d'oyer_fw-fr trier_n &_o determine_v nostre_fw-fr droit_fw-fr nous_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr volunt_fw-la sans_fw-fr nul_fw-fr manner_n de_fw-fr force_fw-fr ou_fw-fr distress_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr devant_fw-fr luy_fw-fr come_v sovereign_a sunr_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n l'an_n de_fw-fr grace_n 1291._o there_o be_v another_o like_a writing_n whereby_o these_o competitor_n do_v yield_v some_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n unto_o the_o say_v e._n 1._o until_o he_o shall_v determine_v the_o controversy_n after_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o e._n 1._o for_o john_n balliol_n who_o afterward_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a against_o england_n whereupon_o ed._n 1._o prosecute_a war_n against_o scotland_n the_o pope_n intermeddle_v a_o parliament_n be_v proclaim_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o lincoln_n 29._o e._n 1._o where_o it_o wass_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o pope_n touch_v his_o right_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o wrong_n offer_v he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v write_v that_o they_o neither_o can_v nor_o aught_o to_o suffer_v nota_fw-la nota_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o pope_n sentence_n they_o subscribe_v their_o name_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o which_o be_v the_o say_a john_n hastings_n name_n in_o this_o manner_n johannes_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr aburgavenny_n in_o 16._o e._n 1._o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o go_v to_o france_n dor_n exit_fw-la rot._n mal_fw-fr 17._o e_o 1._o in_o dor_n charge_v the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n to_o be_v resident_a upon_o their_o barony_n fear_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o anno_fw-la 17._o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o rise_n ap_fw-mi meredocke_n the_o king_n be_v in_o france_n direct_v his_o writ_n unto_o the_o say_v marcher_n under_o the_o test_n edmundi_fw-la fratris_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o among_o other_o the_o baron_n there_o name_v as_o ed._n de_fw-fr mortimer_n roger_n mortimer_n pet._n corbet_n roger_n le_fw-fr strange_n fulk_n fitzwarren_a galfrid_n de_fw-fr canmyl_n william_n mortimer_n guy_n de_fw-fr brian_n john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n ra._n de_fw-fr tony_n william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n john_n tregouse_n bogok_v nevil_n ric._n fiz-allen_n &_o io._n fitz-reginald_n and_o all_o baron_n marcher_n again_o 20._o e._n 1._o when_o therer_n be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n scacar_n 20._o e._n 1.14_o in_o recept_n scacar_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohum_n late_a e._n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n whereupon_o murder_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v commit_v in_o their_o land_n in_o brecnocke_n a_o commission_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n william_n de_fw-fr valence_n the_o king_n uncle_n io._n de_fw-fr mettingham_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o unto_o robert_n de_fw-fr hereford_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o in_o which_o commission_n the_o say_a john_n hastings_n be_v one_o in_o which_o the_o commissioner_n will_v have_v have_v the_o say_v baron_n to_o have_v be_v swear_v to_o make_v presentment_n thereof_o which_o they_o refuse_v stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o the_o enquest_n be_v empanel_v of_o other_o p._n 23._o e._n 1._o the_o say_v john_n be_v summon_v ot_fw-mi the_o parliament_n 1._o som._n parliamen_n anno_fw-la 24._o e._n 1._o som._n parl._n a._n 35._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n as_o also_o to_o a_o parliament_n at_o carlisle_n 35._o e._n 1._o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o john_n his_o father_n be_v summon_v in_o 49._o h._n 3._o and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n thereof_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o barony_n be_v this_o john_n summon_v it_o be_v true_a that_o henry_n hastings_n be_v summon_v it_o 49._o h_o 3._o he_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o cast_v of_o killingworth_n respon_n respon_n and_o hold_v it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o behead_v the_o king_n messenger_n send_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o which_o fact_n be_v the_o say_a imprisonment_n before_o speak_v of_o holens_fw-la ed._n kenel_n act_n 34._o cron._n holens_fw-la and_o the_o barony_n of_o hastings_n descend_v not_o to_o the_o say_v john_n therefore_o in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o in_o his_o claim_n to_o scotland_n he_o write_v himself_o johannes_n hastings_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o dominus_fw-la hastings_n which_o if_o that_o title_n have_v belong_v to_o he_o he_o have_v express_v it_o object_n 2_o that_o he_o use_v the_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la abergav_n as_o dominus_fw-la proprietarius_fw-la and_o not_o as_o dominus_fw-la honorarius_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o other_o competitor_n and_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v ridiculous_a in_o the_o summons_n 23._o e._n 1._o â—e_n be_v name_v io._n hastings_n mil._n and_o not_o johannes_n dominus_fw-la hastings_n therefore_o respon_n respon_n etc._n etc._n object_n 3_o they_o use_v not_o then_o to_o express_v the_o place_n except_o for_o distinction_n now_o to_o the_o descent_n this_o jolin_n die_v descent_n continuance_n of_o the_o descent_n 6._o e._n 2._o have_v issue_n john_n who_o die_v 18_o e._n 2._o and_o in_o the_o diem_fw-la eligit_fw-la extremum_fw-la he_o be_v style_v johannes_n hastings_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr abergav_n and_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n tempore_fw-la e._n 3._o he_o die_v 12._o e._n 3._o have_v issue_n john_n his_o heir_n 2._o exit_fw-la bundle_n esc_n 18._o e._n 2._o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o lord_n of_o abergav_n who_o die_v 49._o e._n 3._o have_v issue_n john_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n etc._n etc._n who_o die_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o wound_n receive_v at_o a_o just_a at_o woodstock_n about_o 13._o r._n 2._o he_o be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o name_n baron_n of_o aburgavenny_n the_o family_n of_o beauchampe_n lord_n aburgavenny_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n aberg_n peauchamp_n lord_n of_o aberg_n reginald_n grace_n lord_n richyn_n son_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n of_o the_o say_v john_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o he_o that_o last_o die_v claim_v this_o barony_n and_o thereof_o have_v livery_n and_o thereupon_o grow_v a_o contention_n concern_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o hastings_n without_o difference_n between_o the_o lo._n grace_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_z sir_n edward_z hastings_z of_o the_o half_a blood_n which_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o lord_n grace_n in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n a_o like_a contention_n be_v between_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o william_n beauchampe_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o claim_v this_o barony_n against_o the_o say_a lord_n grace_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_v from_o the_o say_v john_n the_o elder_a which_o prove_v and_o upon_o composition_n the_o say_a reginald_n 15._o r._n 2._o levy_a a_o fine_a to_o prox_n m._n 15._o r._n 2_o &_o recordat_fw-la term._n h._n prox_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n beauchampe_n as_o by_o a_o old_a msss_n remain_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n may_v appear_v book_n vid._n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n book_n as_o also_o by_o a_o partition_n of_o the_o say_a land_n finis_fw-la
a_o appeal_v of_o maykem_n the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maykem_fw-mi or_o no_o sometime_o the_o court_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o some_o other_o judge_n or_o officer_n as_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a by_o certificate_n thereof_o from_o the_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v matter_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n army_n or_o concer-cerning_a combat_n for_o honour_n arm_n etc._n etc._n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n or_o earl_n martial_n 3.3_o 3_o h_n 6.6_o 48_o e._n 3.3_o etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o former_a argument_n but_o in_o case_n usual_a the_o law_n allow_v the_o trial_n by_o witness_n without_o jury_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n court_n matter_n in_o fact_n concern_v honour_n and_o arm_n which_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o vulgart_n sorz_fw-ge the_o the_o common_a law_n ground_v upon_o the_o best_a reason_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n or_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v and_o not_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o vulgar_a people_n 24._o 22._o assess_v pl._n 24._o be_v matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n sufficient_o to_o discern_v hitherto_o have_v i_o wander_v of_o purpose_n to_o show_v that_o our_o homebred_a law_n be_v sufficient_o able_a and_o aught_o to_o try_v all_o cause_n civil_a other_o then_o marine_a such_o as_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o in_o foreign_a part_n whereby_o appear_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o maintain_v the_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o particular_a court._n for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n through_o the_o sundry_a writ_n of_o prohibition_n which_o it_o use_v which_o keep_v every_o court_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o proper_a sphere_n and_o uphold_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n by_o that_o therefore_o which_o have_v be_v say_v two_o thing_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n constable_n and_o earl_n martial_n have_v have_v and_o now_o the_o earl_n marshal_n court_n have_v particular_a jurisdiction_n original_o and_o primary_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o controversy_n concern_v chivalry_n dignity_n honour_n &_o arm_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n acknowledge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a court_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o by_o a_o consequent_a but_o not_o original_o some_o other_o court_v of_o ordinary_a justice_n may_v as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v determine_v likewise_o such_o like_a controversy_n touch_v honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o ease_n or_o in_o sva_fw-la but_o rather_o by_o a_o adjunct_n as_o by_o this_o example_n may_v appear_v if_o there_o be_v two_o competitiour_n of_o a_o barony_n and_o during_o the_o time_n that_o their_o cause_n be_v litigious_a the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v implead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o original_n write_v cap._n alz_n &_o plures_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n and_o thereupon_o a_o exigent_n be_v award_v whereupon_o ensue_v a_o outlary_n the_o party_n outlwae_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o have_v such_o a_o castle_n to_o he_o descend_v etc._n etc._n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la whereupon_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v baron_n anp_v he_o himself_o baron_n no_o cap._n ought_v to_o be_v award_v against_o he_o but_o in_o very_o special_a case_n only_o therefore_o the_o outlary_a erroneous_a this_o matter_n of_o error_n allege_v the_o court_n can_v consider_v without_o due_a determination_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n wherein_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o earl_n martial_n shall_v adjudge_v one_o way_n by_o any_o foreign_a law_n in_o the_o same_o question_n depend_v there_o and_o the_o court_n of_o b.r._n adjudge_v another_o way_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o will_v ensue_v thereof_o a_o great_a confusion_n and_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o the_o law_n will_v rather_o eschew_v then_o any_o other_o mischief_n whatsoever_o second_o therefore_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o speech_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o common_a law_n ought_v to_o decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o that_o both_o court_n ought_v to_o follow_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n be_v more_o ample_a than_o ordinary_a report_n of_o case_n in_o the_o year_n book_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o disagree_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n allow_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o country_n not_o disagreable_a to_o former_a precedent_n answerable_a to_o all_o good_a learning_n be_v the_o undoubted_a common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o knowledge_v no_o other_o author_n but_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o whereof_o the_o juges_fw-la in_o all_o age_n have_v ever_o think_v it_o honourable_a to_o receive_v all_o good_a help_n from_o every_o faculty_n of_o literature_n in_o the_o end_n of_o difficulty_n question_v before_o they_o the_o proof_n therefore_o in_o this_o controversy_n to_o be_v produce_v shall_v be_v argument_n of_o reason_n controversy_n what_o manner_n of_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o your_o controversy_n allegation_n of_o authority_n precedent_n of_o time_n draw_v out_o of_o record_n history_n ouncient_a monument_n law_n and_o custom_n of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o furnish_v with_o such_o other_o matter_n of_o necessary_a knowledge_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o better_a explanation_n it_o follow_v somewhat_o to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o dignity_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n propose_v the_o 2._o matter_n before_o propose_v whereby_o the_o qu._n in_o hand_n may_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o clear_a determination_n which_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o will_v reduce_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o principal_a head_n 1._o the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n 2._o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 3._o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o the_o name_n 4._o the_o division_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 5._o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a qu._n and_o difficulty_n tend_v to_o the_o more_o manifestation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o baron_n 6._o and_o last_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o divers_a and_o sundry_a privilege_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n unto_o the_o baron_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o same_o wherein_o the_o vulgar_a etc._n etc._n have_v no_o participation_n which_o thing_n be_v discover_v there_o will_v be_v lay_v open_a as_o i_o do_v conceive_v a_o plain_a way_n to_o the_o final_a conclusion_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n the_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o om_fw-la nis_fw-la definitio_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la periculosissima_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la dig._n l._n 51._o de_fw-la regulis_fw-la juris_fw-la 203._o omnis_fw-la defifinitio_fw-la rarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la subverti_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o often_o see_v any_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o a_o baron_n baldus_n thus_o describe_v a_o baron_n sectionibus_fw-la baldus_n canotus_fw-la de_fw-la sectionibus_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la quisquis_fw-la merum_fw-la mixtumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n opidove_n concessione_n principes_fw-la habeatur_fw-la but_o his_o seem_v rather_o particular_a to_o some_o then_o general_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o alciatus_fw-la use_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la alia_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la quia_fw-la sciamus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o germania_n 10._o andr._n alciatus_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n c._n 32._o refer_v pet._n greg._n in_o reg_fw-la jur_fw-la h._n 6._o capire_n 10._o et_fw-fr gallia_n solum_fw-la barones_n dici_fw-la quibus_fw-la super_fw-la opidorum_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la haec_fw-la dignitas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la some_o think_v they_o be_v those_o which_o be_v mean_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valvasores_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o capitanei_fw-la in_o the_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr feodis_fw-la de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la quis_fw-la dicatur_fw-la dux_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n to_o contain_v every_o noble_a dignity_n under_o the_o earl_n sexto_fw-la grand_fw-fr de_fw-fr supplenda_fw-la neglig_v plator_n in_o sexto_fw-la some_o common_a lawyer_n there_o be_v which_o extol_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n before_o that_o of_o the_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o subcription_n to_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n direct_v baronibus_fw-la &_o comit._n regin_v portugal_n they_o not_o consider_v that_o in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o same_o decretal_n it_o be_v more_o orderly_o place_v
ancient_a saxon_a testament_n of_o one_o arfrie_n a_o earl_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n by_o master_n lambert_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mephem_n in_o the_o preambulation_n of_o kent_n in_o those_o time_n the_o thanis_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n deem_v noble_a and_o hold_v one_o and_o the_o same_o dignity_n as_o the_o baron_n do_v the_o word_n thanis_n be_v usual_a in_o that_o sense_n not_o only_o among_o our_o english_a saxon_n but_o also_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o concern_v the_o scots_a hector_n poet_n write_v malcolmum_fw-la regem_fw-la titulo_fw-la comitatum_fw-la honestasse_fw-la and_o as_o touch_v the_o dane_n the_o thanis_n among_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n as_o liberi_fw-la domini_fw-la such_o as_o be_v the_o baron_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o usual_a among_o the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n for_o that_o in_o the_o subscription_n unto_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n whereunto_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o x_o be_v subscribe_v the_o name_n of_o all_o noble_a personage_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o spiritual_a the_o say_a word_n baron_n can_v be_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o a_o ancient_a charter_n make_v in_o the_o name_n of_o zolpher_n sometime_o king_n of_o mercia_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o peter-borough_n have_v these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v monast_n &_o dona_fw-la sva_fw-la sint_fw-la habenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la diminutione_n &_o exact_a comitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o to_o this_o effect_n have_v i_o see_v in_o a_o old_a book_n belong_v to_o the_o monast_n of_o west_n edg._n rex_fw-la concilio_fw-la habito_fw-la infra_fw-la basilicum_fw-la westm_n presidente_fw-la eo_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la svo_fw-la edw._n &_o dunstano_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o universis_fw-la episc_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la dictan_fw-mi ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la westm._fw-la renovavit_fw-la nevertheless_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o much_o use_v within_o the_o realm_n until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n after_o which_o it_o grow_v very_o frequent_a in_o which_o time_n the_o notable_a case_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o realm_n be_v debate_v before_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n and_o by_o they_o adjudge_v as_o by_o divers_a monument_n extant_a may_v appear_v canterbury_n doomsday_n in_o canterbury_n whereof_o one_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n 3.6_o 21._o e._n 3.6_o quidam_fw-la preposit_n brumanus_n eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la r._n edw._n coepit_fw-la consuet_n de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o 21._o ed._n 1._o do_v set_v forth_o by_o exemplification_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o a_o cause_n between_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmondsbury_n and_o arfast_n sometime_o bishop_n of_o thetford_n which_o see_v be_v afterward_o translate_v by_o herbert_n to_o norwich_n concern_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o say_a monastery_n which_o parliament_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o say_a king_n the_o archbishop_z of_o cant_n berkshire_n berkshire_n and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n earl_n etc._n etc._n appear_v moreover_o in_o the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o description_n of_o donesh_n be_v declare_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a record_n there_o be_v at_o warham_n of_o certain_a baron_n land_n twenty_o house_n stand_v and_o seventy_o destroy_v by_o which_o appear_v that_o both_o name_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v sufficient_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o use_n of_o the_o name_n the_o word_n baron_n seem_v to_o be_v frequent_v among_o the_o norman_a conqu_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o word_n thane_n among_o the_o saxon_n for_o as_o they_o in_o a_o large_a signification_n do_v sometime_o use_v the_o same_o to_o the_o sense_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o free_a man_n bear_v of_o free_a parentage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o do_v the_o norman_n use_v it_o and_o therefore_o call_v their_o free_a citizen_n of_o their_o best_a esteem_a city_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n 272._o bracton_n 272._o and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v call_v baron_n lond._n in_o divers_a ancient_a monument_n of_o who_o also_o bracton_n write_v per_fw-la barones_n lond._n etc._n etc._n so_o also_o there_o be_v diverse_a charter_n wherein_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o such_o like_a baron_n as_o the_o baron_n of_o warw._n in_o doomsday_n and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o burgess_n of_o the_o five_o port_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o baron_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a do_v in_o ancient_a time_n set_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o judicature_n moreover_o as_o our_o saxon_n have_v two_o kind_n of_o thanis_n exchequer_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n have_v be_v from_o ancient_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v call_v baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o like_a have_v be_v observe_v of_o baron_n among_o the_o norman_a conqu_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v have_v their_o immediate_a baron_n be_v the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o certain_a other_o nobleman_n especial_o the_o earl_n palatine_n and_o earl_n marcher_n who_o county_n have_v confine_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o enemy_n have_v have_v under_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o baron_n as_o namely_o under_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v these_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o hatton_n monbatte_n mulbanke_n shipbrooke_n malpas_n masy_n kingderston_n stockport_n etc._n etc._n the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n be_v first_o erect_v by_o arnulphus_n mountgomery_n camois_n 7_o h._n 6.35_o 17._o e._n 3._o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la 18._o e._n 2._o assis_n 30._o camois_n that_o conquer_v some_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n thereof_o be_v a_o earl_n marcher_n have_v also_o under_o he_o his_o baron_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 18._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o barony_n of_o haverford_n cammois_n rochie_n and_o castlegoton_n be_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o pembroke_n and_o have_v their_o chancery_n and_o scal_n as_o other_o baron_n upon_o the_o march_v use_v to_o have_v hereof_o also_o it_o follow_v not_o only_o in_o this_o realm_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o that_o earl_n have_v under_o they_o such_o as_o they_o call_v their_o baron_n who_o hold_v under_o they_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o monast_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o northampton_n it_o be_v find_v that_o simon_n ea._n of_o northampton_n do_v get_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a abbey_n omnia_fw-la dona_fw-la etc._n etc._n quae_fw-la barones_n svi_fw-la etc._n etc._n infra_fw-la burgum_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la north._n illis_fw-la dederunt_fw-la many_o old_a charter_n also_o be_v extant_a whereby_o it_o appear_v which_o now_o time_n have_v wear_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o yet_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o serve_v to_o good_a purpose_n namely_o to_o reconcile_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o some_o man_n concern_v the_o law_n 122._o 20._o e._n 3._o ass_n 122._o for_o 20._o e._n 3._o thorpe_n hold_v opinion_n that_o none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-mi baron_fw-fr but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v alien_n his_o land_n to_o another_o to_o hold_v of_o such_o alienor_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o some_o sergeant_n deny_v to_o the_o which_o opinion_n of_o sergeant_n wilby_n and_o other_o judge_n agree_v 7._o 2._o e._n 3._o ass_n 124._o prerog_n cap_n 7._o add_v further_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o prerog_n regis_fw-la those_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la may_v alien_n some_o parcel_n thereof_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o other_o since_o which_o be_v evident_a say_v he_o in_o this_o that_o the_o ancient_a barony_n do_v consist_v most_o of_o service_n which_o begin_v by_o occasion_n of_o such_o suit_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o assertion_n of_o both_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v good_a law_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o of_o the_o k._n qu._n etc._n etc._n monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o again_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o feme_fw-fr a_o man_n may_v hold_v per_fw-mi baron_fw-fr of_o a_o subject_n but_o diversis_fw-la respect_n ergo_fw-la distinguendun_v est_fw-la none_o can_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la as_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o course_n of_o perfect_a nobility_n but_o of_o the_o crown_n only_o for_o of_o this_o bar._n bracton_n understand_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n senderl_n be_v these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o valvasor_n majores_fw-la there_o speak_v of_o for_o qui_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliqua_fw-la potestate_fw-la de_fw-la plebe_fw-la aliquare_fw-la per_fw-la feudum_fw-la &_o vestitus_fw-la 10_o lib_fw-la 2._o feudall_n do_fw-mi
etc._n in_o procurator_n ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la per_fw-la clerum_fw-la mittenda_fw-la consentient_n &_o ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la expensis_fw-la contribuant_fw-la corundam_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la test_n etc._n etc._n 15._o febr._fw-la anno_fw-la 26._o &_o franc._n 13._o per_fw-la petition_n parliament_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o baron_n by_o tenure_n be_v summon_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n as_o touch_v the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o tenure_n mention_n be_v often_o make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o yeare-booke_n record_n 6_o glan_n 9_o c._n 6_o etc._n etc._n as_o glanv_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 6._o baroniam_fw-la retinet_fw-la rex_fw-la donec_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o relief_n for_o barony_n be_v at_o that_o time_n incertain_a and_o rentable_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o such_o incertainty_n of_o relief_n be_v bring_v to_o certainty_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o magn._n chart._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la 2._o madge_n char._n cap._n 2._o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr comitat._n integro_fw-la per_fw-la c.1._o haeres_fw-la baron_n per_fw-la c._n mercas_fw-la haeres_fw-la mil._n per_fw-la feodo_fw-la mil._n c._n solidos_fw-la thus_o much_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n and_o his_o relief_n in_o 3._o h._n 3._o there_o be_v agnize_v a_o ancient_a prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o usual_a from_o the_o conqu_n in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o report_v by_o fitzherb_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baron_fw-fr obijsset_fw-ge &_o non_fw-la hâ—beret_fw-la haereâ—em_fw-la nisi_fw-la filias_fw-la &_o primogenit_fw-la filia_fw-la marit_fw-la sit_v in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la rex_fw-la daret_fw-la post_fw-la natum_fw-la filium_fw-la quod_fw-la remaneret_fw-la in_o haereditat_fw-la patris_fw-la 337._o bract_n lib._n 5_o tract_n 2._o cap._n 2._o fol._n 337._o etc._n etc._n bracton_n write_v of_o essoigne_n deliver_v this_o learning_n that_o if_o any_o baron_n that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la have_v his_o absence_n excuse_v by_o essoigne_n he_o which_o cast_v such_o essoigne_n ought_v to_o find_v surety_n that_o it_o be_v true_a but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o common_a person_n that_o shall_v rest_v upon_o credit_n and_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o essoigner_n his_o word_n be_v these_o ideo_fw-la ne_fw-la essoniator_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v temporal_a bar._n by_o tenure_n now_o let_v we_o descend_v to_o the_o other_o authority_n sir_n ralph_n everdon_n knight_n 3.30_o 48._o e._n 3.30_o be_v one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n tempore_fw-la e_o 3_o be_v empanel_v in_o a_o jury_n to_o their_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o for_o his_o exemption_n procure_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o c.b._n before_o who_o the_o jury_n be_v empanel_v by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n 6.46_o reg._n 179.14_o &_o 15._o h_o 8.35_o h._n 6.46_o whereupon_o belke_n chief_a justice_n of_o c.b._n examine_v he_o whether_o he_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o no_o etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o he_o have_v come_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o that_o his_o aunce_v have_v likewise_o so_o do_v upon_o good_a advice_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v discharge_v in_o which_o case_n be_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v â—arons_n by_o tenure_n and_o that_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v in_o the_o parliament_n 23._o h._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n between_o w._n e._n of_o arundel_n 6._o inter._n rot_v parliamen_n 27._o h._n 6._o and_o tho._n e._n of_o devon_n for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n as_o well_o in_o the_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o there_o be_v diverse_a writing_n etc._n etc._n declare_v between_o they_o in_o the_o say_a parliament_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n to_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o decide_v the_o say_a title_n with_o all_o incident_n thereto_o belong_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o according_o perform_v and_o the_o say_a controversy_n remain_v undecided_a in_o the_o next_o parliament_n 27._o h._n 8._o the_o say_v k._n be_v please_v that_o the_o judge_n shall_v examine_v the_o say_a matter_n who_o have_v consider_v the_o allegation_n of_o either_o part_n and_o also_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 11._o h._n 6._o concern_v the_o same_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o john_n e._n of_o arundel_n decide_v his_o ancestor_n they_o certify_v first_o that_o the_o controversy_n be_v never_o matter_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o the_o say_a act_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o say_v john_n shall_v have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n aâ—_n well_o in_o parliament_n as_o elsewhere_a as_o e._n of_o arundel_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o his_o heir_n but_o of_o himself_o 3._o that_o to_o the_o castle_n etc._n etc._n of_o arundel_n the_o name_n etc._n etc._n of_o earl_n than_o be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o say_v e._n do_o hold_v that_o name_n and_o not_o by_o creation_n all_o which_o be_v so_o certify_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o say_v w._n e._n of_o arundel_n shall_v retain_v his_o prehemience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o eastle_n as_o worshipful_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o any_o of_o the_o e._n of_o ar._n above_o the_o e._n of_o devon_n etc._n etc._n save_v always_o to_o the_o say_v e._n of_o devon_n his_o lawful_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o right_n by_o which_o precedent_n we_o do_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o earled_a be_v annexa_fw-la feode_fw-la and_o a_o earldom_n by_o tenure_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n thereof_o have_v have_v their_o place_n in_o parliament_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v deduce_v that_o the_o like_a may_v be_v observe_v of_o barony_n by_o tenure_n as_o of_o this_o e._n by_o tenure_n i_o will_v wish_v those_o that_o deny_v barony_n by_o tenure_n to_o consider_v the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap_n 42._o where_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o e._n martial_n and_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v express_v which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o homage_n of_o every_o baron_n by_o tenure_n where_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a barony_n or_o by_o less_o and_o lest_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n shall_v concern_v any_o other_o marshal_n or_o chamberlain_n fleta_n will_v put_v he_o out_o of_o doubt_n 5._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o which_o appli_v they_o to_o this_o purpose_n but_o ere_o we_o proceed_v further_o there_o a_o rise_v a_o quere_z if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n grant_v the_o hononr_n hold_v by_o barony_n whether_o shall_v such_o grantee_n have_v the_o say_a dignity_n or_o otherwise_o argument_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la neg_fw-mi they_o which_o deny_v barony_n by_o tenure_n do_v use_v this_o as_o their_o principal_a reason_n first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o than_o the_o grantee_n of_o they_o must_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o tenure_n as_o their_o feoffer_n terrar_fw-it 10.2_o ca_fw-mi 1._o qu._n â—mp_n terrar_fw-it but_o that_o be_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la the_o refore_o and_o if_o such_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o person_n ignoble_a they_o then_o shall_v be_v noble_a which_o be_v absure_v 1._o ratio_fw-la 1._o second_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o many_o ancient_a manor_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v hold_v per_fw-la baron_n be_v now_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o mean_a gentleman_n who_o may_v not_o dare_v to_o challenge_v it_o three_o some_o ancient_a baron_n be_v which_o have_v sell_v those_o castle_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o retain_v their_o dignity_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o considerable_a distinction_n considerable_a for_o the_o better_a anser_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v convenient_a to_o exhibit_v certain_a necessary_a distinction_n and_o thence_o to_o draw_v infallible_a distinction_n and_o then_o authority_n and_o precedent_n first_o therefore_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v alien_n the_o same_o 1_o distinct_a 1_o either_o he_o do_v it_o without_o licence_n or_o else_o with_o licence_n obtain_v if_o without_o licence_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n than_o the_o conclusion_n be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v forfeit_v and_o to_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n extinguish_v in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o reason_n be_v out_o of_o bracton_n because_o barony_n be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v alien_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o soveriagne_n base_a person_n ennoble_v without_o desert_n etc._n etc._n for_o where_o the_o thing_n so_o alien_v be_v a_o honour_n it_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o ordinary_a tenure_n in_o cap._n whereof_o if_o the_o tenant_n
make_v alienation_n without_o licence_n 10._o 50._o e._n 3_o c._n 10._o he_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o fine_a by_o the_o statute_n for_o authority_n glanvill_n say_v 1._o mag._n char._n cap_n 31._o glanv_n l._n 7._o cap._n 1._o notandum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quia_fw-la corum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanenciam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o consensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o 20._o e._n 3._o certain_a land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o brenbur_n be_v alien_v by_o w._n de_fw-fr bruce_n 224._o 20._o ass_n 1_o 8_o 20_o e._n 3._o ass_n 122._o &_o 224._o the_o baron_n thereof_o without_o licence_n and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o a_o case_n concern_v the_o same_o greene_n say_v that_o parcel_n of_o a_o barony_n etc._n etc._n hold_v in_o chief_a can_v be_v alien_v without_o his_o licence_n again_o 46._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o w._n bishop_n of_o chester_n have_v lease_v for_o life_n to_o io._n peston_n a_o manor_n 18._o 46._o e._n 3._o forf_n 18._o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n without_o licence_n and_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v forfeit_v but_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o say_a counsel_n the_o bishop_n submit_v and_o make_v a_o fine_a and_o several_a scire_fw-la faec_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o perceptor_n of_o the_o profit_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n 2._o distinct_a 2._o thus_o much_o of_o alienation_n without_o licence_n but_o of_o the_o other_o part_n if_o a_o baron_n by_o tenure_n do_v alien_n by_o licence_n we_o must_v distinguish_v for_o it_o be_v either_o make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o barony_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n that_o if_o any_o such_o alienation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o barony_n in_o the_o name_n then_o have_v the_o issue_n male_a with_o the_o castle_n etc._n etc._n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o hereof_o have_v the_o heir_n general_a or_o next_o heir_n female_n be_v exclude_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n many_o ancient_a precedent_n may_v be_v produce_v see_v they_o have_v happen_v almost_o in_o every_o age_n for_o three_o hundred_o year_n space_n of_o which_o some_o certain_a do_v ensue_v barony_n of_o grooby_n in_o com._n leyc_a willielm_n d_o ferariis_fw-la co._n derbie_n obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la 38._o h._n 3_o margaret_n com._n derb_n &_o domina_fw-la degrooby_n robeitus_n de_fw-fr ferariis_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr derbie_n will_n de_fw-fr ferariis_fw-la dom_fw-la de_fw-fr grooby_n ex_fw-la do._n mistress_n johannes_n de_fw-fr ferariis_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la cartley_n will._n de_fw-la ferariis_fw-la do._n minus_n de_fw-fr grooby_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferarijs_fw-la lord_n of_o grooby_n 23_o h._n 6._o that_o margaret_n lady_n of_o grooby_n give_v to_o william_n ferarijs_fw-la she_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o manor_n of_o grooby_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n we_o baron_n of_o grooby_n the_o barony_n of_o kelpâ—cke_n come_v hereof_o 1._o temp._n e._n 1._o willelm_n baro_n de_fw-fr kelpecke_n rob._n wallero_n baro_n de_fw-fr kel_n obit_fw-la si_fw-la neprodâ—â—_n f._n 1_o alicca_n nuptal_a laynec_n wilielmus_fw-la walleion_n aâ—anus_n â—_o laynet_n baro_n de_fw-fr kelp_n ra_o io_o don._n robertus_fw-la walleron_n prox_n haeres_a robertus_fw-la walleron_n baron_n of_o kelpecke_n die_v 1._o e._n 1._o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o robert_n son_n of_o william_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n be_v his_o next_o heir_n yet_o he_o give_v to_o allen_n playnell_n the_o lordship_n of_o kelpecke_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v baron_n and_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 27._o e._n 1._o the_o barony_n of_o plankenoy_n in_o com._n lincoln_n 2._o temp._n e._n 2._o john_n dreyn_a court_n tam_fw-la dâ—eâ—n_o court_v baâ—on_n of_o blaâ—knoy_n obiit_fw-la â—o_o e._n 2_o vv._n dreyne_n ba._n of_o blank_a entail_v obiit_a 38._o e._n 3_o john_n dreyncourt_n edmond_n dreyncourt_n willielm_n dreyncourt_n obiit_fw-la ante_fw-la â—atrem_fw-la isabella_n his_o next_o heir_n william_n dreyncourt_n baron_fw-fr of_o blanknoy_n the_o king_n to_o all_o 13._o pat._n anno_fw-la 10_o e._n 2._o part_n 2._o num_fw-la 13._o etc._n etc._n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o whereas_o late_o our_o well-beloved_a edm._n dreincourt_n consider_v that_o both_o his_o surname_n and_o also_o his_o arm_n after_o his_o death_n in_o the_o person_n of_o isabel_n dreincourt_n shall_v be_v quite_o blot_v out_o of_o memory_n most_o earnest_o desire_v etc._n etc._n to_o who_o request_n in_o consideration_n of_o service_n to_o our_o father_n and_o ourself_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n do_v grant_v so_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o the_o say_v edm._n to_o dispose_v to_o who_o he_o please_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o give_v they_o to_o william_n son_n of_o john_n dreincourt_n in_o tail_n 25._o esch_n 22._o e._n 3._o sâ—m_fw-la parl._n 7._o e._n 3._o claus_n dor_n part_n 25._o the_o say_a edm._n die_v ult_n ed_n 2._o &_o tempore_fw-la e._n 3._o william_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o gift_n till_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la 38._o e._n 3._o the_o barony_n of_o holgate_n com._n salop._n philip_n barnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n edward_n barnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n john_n lovel_n â—he_n first_o husband_n maude_n barnell_n heir_n to_o her_o brother_n john_n handlowe_a the_o scond_v husband_n john_n lord_n lovel_n nicholas_n handlowe_a baron_n of_o holgate_n john_n lord_n lovel_n hugh_z handlowe_v alias_o bunnell_n baron_n of_o holgate_n jocosa_fw-la vxor_fw-la thoâ—nae_fw-la ed-dington_a margery_n uxor_fw-la ed-wardi_a hungerford_n paterina_n ux-or_a johannis_n talbot_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n the_o three_o that_o john_n handlowe_n in_o the_o right_n of_o maude_n his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o holgate_n acton_n burnell_n etc._n etc._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o nic._n handlowe_n alias_o burnell_n son_n of_o the_o say_v maude_n and_o john_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o court_n and_o that_o john_n lovel_n be_v next_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v maude_n and_o her_o first_o bear_v son_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a nicholas_n be_v summon_v among_o the_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fine_a aforesaid_a and_o not_o the_o say_v john_n lovel_n that_o be_v next_o heir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n 3_o esch_n anno_fw-la 43._o ed_n 3_o the_o elder_a earl_n of_o warwicke_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v 18._o e._n 3._o intayled_a the_o manor_n and_o castle_n of_o warw._n with_o divers_a other_o possession_n to_o himself_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n thereof_o to_o guy_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n issue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o heir_n the_o remainder_n to_o come_v to_o tho._n beauchampe_n brother_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a guy_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_v guy_n die_v without_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o heir_n live_v afterward_o the_o say_a earl_n die_v and_o the_o say_v thom._n the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o other_o the_o premise_n and_o be_v e._n of_o warw._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o entail_v aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o that_o katherine_n daughter_n of_o guy_n next_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v tho._n the_o elder_a be_v live_v thirty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v 21._o ed._n 3._o intayled_a the_o castle_n town_n 5._o esch_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o etc._n etc._n of_o arund_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o elinor_n his_o wife_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o john_n matravers_n be_v e._n of_o arun._n after_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n the_o earl_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a although_o his_o sister_n possess_v divers_a land_n whereof_o he_o die_v seize_v in_o fee._n thomas_n the_o elder_a lord_n barkeley_n 5._o esch_n 5._o h._n 5._o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o barkely_n and_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o 23._o e._n 3._o he_o intayled_a the_o say_a castle_n etc._n etc._n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o maurice_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o other_o remainder_n as_o before_o which_o say_v maurice_n have_v issue_n tho._n lord_n barkley_n and_o sir_n john_n which_o john_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n leaving_z james_z his_o son_n and_o heir_n live_v after_o the_o say_v tho._n die_v 5._o h._n 5._o
honour_n give_v in_o respect_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n of_o he_o on_o who_o it_o be_v first_o bestow_v be_v not_o only_o a_o due_a reverence_n of_o he_o etc._n etc._n while_o he_o live_v but_o also_o a_o memorable_a reward_n thereof_o to_o his_o posterity_n see_v tully_n sextio_fw-la cicero_n pro_fw-la sextio_fw-la therefore_o this_o kind_n of_o honour_n be_v patrimonial_a if_o infamy_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v a_o blot_n to_o posterity_n as_o for_o it_o the_o law_n do_v corrupt_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o ancestor_n reason_n will_v that_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v be_v likewise_o honour_n to_o the_o posterity_n for_o contrary_n do_v carry_v their_o contrary_n in_o reason_n for_o determination_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o diversity_n of_o reason_n have_v breed_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o descendable_a unless_o the_o heir_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o writ_n and_o that_o than_o its_o a_o inheritance_n but_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n which_o common_o carry_v the_o patrimony_n descendable_a by_o act_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o not_o at_o all_o wherefore_o divers_a precedent_n prove_v that_o this_o do_v descend_v and_o there_o need_v not_o any_o word_n of_o heir_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n only_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o a_o special_a writ_n sometime_o direct_v to_o sir_n henry_n bromflet_n 6._o testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la west_n 24_o jun._n 27._o h_o 6._o when_o he_o be_v call_v lo._n vescy_n by_o h._n 8._o in_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o there_o be_v these_o word_n insert_v volumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la vestros_fw-la masculos_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la vestro_fw-la legitime_fw-la exeuntes_fw-la barones_n de_fw-la vescye_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ever_o true_a that_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o baron_n when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o his_o descent_n of_o honour_n be_v thereby_o establish_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o gracious_a judgement_n of_o our_o sovereign_n so_o it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o her_o highness_n pleasure_n that_o such_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v summon_v at_o all_o for_o none_o come_v to_o so_o high_a a_o council_n except_o he_o be_v call_v then_o that_o nobility_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o in_o manner_n extinguish_v in_o the_o censure_n of_o all_o man_n for_o that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a sovereign_n he_o be_v seclude_v and_o thus_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o article_n or_o point_n touch_v the_o descent_n in_o general_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o barony_n as_o for_o the_o second_o principal_a point_n point_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o likewise_o to_o view_v the_o reason_n of_o each_o part_n that_o by_o the_o conflict_n of_o argument_n the_o truth_n may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v those_o which_o do_v maintain_v the_o affirmative_a part_n do_v reason_n after_o this_o manner_n part_n ratio_fw-la 1._o on_o the_o affirmative_a part_n in_o reason_n the_o sex_n of_o the_o heir_n female_a ought_v not_o more_o to_o bar_v she_o of_o the_o dignity_n than_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n male_a ought_v to_o bar_v he_o although_o during_o his_o nonage_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n but_o as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o one_o be_v forbear_v for_o the_o time_n so_o the_o sex_n of_o the_o other_o may_v at_o all_o time_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o maturity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o ratio_fw-la 2._o office_n of_o honour_n which_o do_v much_o import_v the_o public_a weal_n be_v possess_v by_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a if_o there_o be_v no_o niece_n heir_n male_a as_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n which_o descend_v unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n as_o afore_o declare_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n steward_n descend_v unto_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n in_o who_o right_a john_n of_o gaunt_n her_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o office_n of_o earl_n martial_n which_o descend_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a unto_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n all_o which_o office_n be_v as_o unfit_a to_o be_v exercise_v by_o a_o woman_n as_o it_o be_v unfit_a for_o a_o woman_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v the_o husband_n of_o such_o a_o woman_n to_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o the_o one_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o congruity_n of_o reason_n such_o husband_n be_v likewise_o by_o law_n enable_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o 3._o ratio_fw-la 3._o many_o noble_a house_n in_o england_n do_v support_v and_o lawful_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o baronage_n unto_o they_o descend_v by_o woman_n 8._o renatus_n cap._n nus_fw-la de_fw-fr dom_n cap._n h._n 7._o &_o 8._o of_o the_o which_o many_o be_v by_o writ_n moreover_o in_o france_n the_o dignity_n to_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o opimus_fw-la by_o many_o example_n prove_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o dignity_n of_o nobility_n descend_v likewise_o in_o spain_n unto_o the_o female_a for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a which_o custom_n not_o be_v only_a currant_n in_o our_o neighbour_n country_n but_o with_o we_o in_o a_o evident_a proof_n in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n negate_fw-la ratio_fw-la 1._o on_o the_o negate_fw-la the_o adverse_a part_n object_n that_o the_o write_v of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o baron_n have_v his_o original_n be_v to_o call_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o that_o right_n high_a assemby_a of_o parliament_n there_o to_o determine_v life_n and_o member_n plea_n and_o right_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o thing_n be_v convenient_a only_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o man_n not_o to_o the_o other_o sex_n ergo_fw-la it_o not_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n female_a 2._o ratio_fw-la 2._o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o heir_n female_a be_v unfit_a in_o she_o own_o person_n yet_o may_v she_o marry_v one_o fufficient_o able_a to_o excecute_v the_o same_o this_o answer_n will_v neither_o satisfy_v nor_o salve_v the_o inconvenience_n for_o admit_v she_o be_v at_o age_n at_o the_o death_n of_o her_o ancestor_n unmarried_a be_v in_o her_o own_o choice_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o her_o will_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a ratio_fw-la 3_o three_o if_o such_o husband_n be_v summon_v the_o writ_n shall_v make_v meantion_n thereof_o for_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v take_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o not_o in_o her_o right_n but_o such_o a_o summons_n wherein_o the_o wife_n be_v mention_v be_v never_o see_v and_o if_o by_o a_o general_a write_v without_o mention_v his_o wife_n he_o be_v thereby_o make_v baron_n in_o his_o own_o right_n obser_n 1_o have_v hear_v the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n place_n do_v now_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v interpose_v opinion_n to_o compound_v this_o controversy_n this_o question_n be_v somewhat_o perplex_v by_o different_a precedent_n for_o some_o precedent_n prove_v that_o barony_n by_o writ_n have_v descend_v to_o heir_n female_n who_o husband_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n whether_o in_o their_o own_o or_o wife_n right_o it_o matter_n not_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o such_o marriage_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o summons_n and_o such_o husband_n and_o their_o posterity_n bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o wife_n ancestor_n for_o by_o this_o controversy_n we_o purpose_v not_o to_o question_v the_o right_n of_o such_o noble_a house_n obser_n 2_o second_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o qu._n be_v to_o summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n who_o she_o please_v and_o therefore_o whereas_o rodulph_n lord_n cromell_n be_v a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v have_v two_o coheire_n cromwell_n barony_n of_o cromwell_n eliz._n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n and_o joan_n the_o young_a to_o sir_n humphrey_n bourchier_n the_o say_a sir_n humphrey_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n as_o lord_n cromwell_n and_o not_o sir_n thomas_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o elder_a sister_n obser_n 3_o that_o if_o a_o baron_n by_o writ_n die_v his_o daughter_n sister_n or_o other_o collateral_a heir_n female_a be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o no_o collateral_a heir_n
p._n 2._o whereby_o hugh_n de_fw-fr burga_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o be_v habend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haered_a suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la margaret_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la sororis_fw-la alexandri_fw-la regis_fw-la scociae_fw-la procreate_v &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la reman_n ricin_n haer_v dicti_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o solemnity_n use_v in_o the_o creation_n of_o baron_n by_o patent_n baron_n the_o form_n of_o creation_n of_o a_o baron_n be_v much_o after_o this_o form_n the_o baron_n new_o to_o be_v create_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o queen_n majesty_n sit_v in_o her_o chair_n of_o state_n after_o this_o order_n he_o be_v apparel_v in_o his_o surcote_n with_o the_o hood_n a_o baron_n bear_v the_o mantle_n before_o he_o and_o two_o baron_n in_o their_o parliament_n robe_n on_o each_o hand_n one_o lead_v he_o the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n bear_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o officer_n at_o arm_n proceed_v on_o before_o he_o when_o they_o come_v in_o presence_n of_o her_o majesty_n they_o make_v their_o solemn_a obeisance_n three_o time_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o be_v create_v kneel_v down_o before_o the_o chair_n of_o estate_n the_o say_a king_n at_o arm_n deliver_v the_o patent_n of_o creation_n to_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o humble_o present_v the_o same_o to_o her_o majesty_n who_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o principal_a secretary_n to_o be_v read_v who_o read_v the_o same_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n at_o the_o word_n creavimus_fw-la the_o baron_n which_o carry_v the_o mantle_n present_v the_o same_o to_o her_o majesty_n who_o put_v it_o on_o the_o new_a baron_n whereby_o he_o be_v create_v and_o then_o be_v the_o patent_n read_v out_o to_o the_o end_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o baron_n so_o create_v who_o after_o most_o humble_a thanks_n give_v to_o her_o majesty_n he_o rise_v up_o and_o they_o depart_v in_o like_a solemn_a order_n as_o they_o come_v with_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v before_o they_o the_o particular_a &_o more_o full_a knowledge_n of_o these_o solemnity_n i_o do_v refer_v to_o the_o college_n and_o corporation_n of_o herald_n to_o who_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o thing_n do_v most_o special_o appertain_v for_o the_o better_a explanation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n the_o resolution_n also_o of_o certain_a question_n shall_v be_v very_o requisite_a quest_n 1_o first_o if_o a_o nobleman_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o a_o baron_n either_o by_o tenure_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o have_v have_v in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o place_n certain_a in_o parliament_n if_o afterward_o the_o same_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o that_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o letter_n patent_n whether_o shall_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n retain_v his_o old_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v according_a to_o the_o former_a dignity_n or_o whether_o shall_v he_o lose_v his_o old_a place_n and_o take_v a_o new_a place_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n only_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n receive_v a_o resolution_n some_o what_o answerable_a to_o this_o question_n 6._o de_n laware_o 11._o rep._n look_v fol_z 1._o e._n 3_o 6._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 3._o e._n 6._o be_v in_o sore_a displeasure_n which_o william_n west_n his_o nephew_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v father_n to_o tho._n now_o lord_n de_n la_fw-fr ware_n procure_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o which_o the_o say_a william_n west_n be_v during_o his_o natural_a life_n only_o clear_o disable_v to_o claim_v demand_n or_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o right_n title_n or_o interest_n by_o descent_n remainder_n or_o otherwise_o in_o or_o to_o the_o manor_n land_n tenant_n or_o hereditament_n title_n or_o dignity_n of_o tho._n lo._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n his_o uncle_n and_o after_o the_o say_v tho._n lo._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n die_v and_o the_o say_v william_n west_n in_o the_o time_n of_o qu._n mary_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o verdict_n eliz._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n 5._o eliz._n and_o afterward_o pardon_v by_o q._n mary_n and_o after_o by_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o o._n marestie_n that_o now_o be_v and_o after_o in_o 8._o eliz._n be_v create_v lorenzo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n by_o patent_n and_o have_v place_n in_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o his_o creation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 6._o he_o be_v exclude_v to_o challenge_v the_o former_a ancient_a barony_n and_o after_o die_v whether_o the_o now_o lo._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n shall_v take_v his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n or_o according_a to_o his_o creation_n be_v the_o question_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o qu._n council_n be_v her_o majesty_n attorney_n general_a and_o solicitor_n be_v that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n by_o the_o say_v william_n west_n can_v not_o extinguish_v the_o ancient_a dignity_n for_o he_o have_v not_o that_o ancient_a dignity_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n but_o that_o dignity_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o creation_n by_o the_o act_n of_o e._n 6._o in_o abbeyance_n suspense_n or_o consideration_n of_o law_n and_o he_o thereby_o utter_o disenabled_n to_o have_v the_o same_o during_o his_o life_n only_o so_o as_o his_o acceptance_n can_v not_o extinguish_v that_o dignity_n which_o he_o then_o have_v not_o nor_o can_v conclude_v his_o heir_n who_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 3._o e._n 6._o to_o claim_v the_o ancient_a barony_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v soon_o allow_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o lo._n chief_a justice_n of_o engl._n and_o lord_n chief_a baron_n and_o so_o signify_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n but_o this_o to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o say_a resolution_n that_o if_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n west_n have_v be_v baron_n and_o entitle_v nota._n nota._n or_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a dignity_n when_o he_o accept_v the_o creation_n the_o law_n perchance_o may_v have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o remain_v as_o yet_o unresolved_a quest_n 2_o second_o it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o a_o baron_n call_v by_o patent_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o dignity_n in_o every_o writ_n to_o be_v sue_v by_o he_o or_o against_o he_o the_o book_n of_o law_n do_v make_v difference_n herein_o between_o duke_n marquesse_n 8.30_o 8._o h._n 6.10_o 30_o h._n 8.30_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v allow_v name_n of_o dignity_n and_o the_o baron_n for_o they_o affirm_v that_o such_o baron_n need_v not_o to_o be_v name_v lord_n or_o baron_n by_o his_o writ_n but_o the_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o viscount_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v by_o their_o name_n or_o dignity_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v take_v these_o book_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o barony_n by_o tenure_n or_o baron_n by_o writ_n only_o for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n by_o patent_n in_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o seal_n adorn_v and_o name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o status_fw-la gradus_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v name_v and_o such_o dignity_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o possessor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n and_o style_n of_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o there_o may_v be_v conceive_v this_o difference_n last_o mention_v between_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n or_o writ_n and_o the_o baron_n by_o patent_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o the_o parliament_n they_o be_v thereby_o equal_o make_v noble_a honourable_a and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n only_o without_o any_o other_o distinction_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o degree_n of_o baron_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v in_o general_a upon_o this_o occasion_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o controversy_n in_o hand_n baron_n the_o privilege_n of_o baron_n there_o rest_v last_o of_o all_o in_o this_o treatise_n of_o baronage_n that_o i_o will_v express_v some_o certain_a of_o the_o sundry_a privilege_n that_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v unto_o baron_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n ingenerall_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o favour_n which_o all_o good_a policy_n in_o every_o wel-governed_n commonwealth_n do_v bestow_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o noble_a and_o honourable_a wherein_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o only_o with_o certain_a of_o those_o
privilege_n which_o i_o find_v mention_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n purposely_o omit_v such_o as_o either_o the_o civil_a common_a or_o the_o law_n of_o foreign_a country_n do_v afford_v refer_v they_o to_o a_o fit_a place_n in_o a_o intend_a treatise_n of_o nobility_n privilege_n privilege_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n that_o the_o peer_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o parliament_n do_v enjoy_v namely_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n felony_n 9_o mag._n char._n 29_o 10._o e._n 4.6.20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o and_o such_o like_a by_o their_o peer_n the_o antiquity_n and_o original_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o trial_n have_v as_o some_o man_n do_v think_v his_o ground_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o beginning_n that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la but_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v more_o ancient_a feudorum_fw-la trial_o by_o peer_n where_o allowable_a de_fw-fr consuet_n feudorum_fw-la as_o bring_v into_o this_o realm_n with_o the_o conqueror_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o norman_a and_o french_a law_n and_o agreeable_a with_o the_o custom_n several_a where_o almost_o all_o controversy_n arise_v between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o his_o peer_n be_v try_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la this_o trial_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v very_o oft_o have_v in_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 15._o e._n 3._o cap._n 6._o 6._o 15._o e._n 3._o cap._n 6._o 8.11_o 1._o h._n 4.1_o 13_o h._n 8.11_o but_o nevertheless_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o be_v perform_v by_o commission_n under_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o eng._n the_o form_n manner_n and_o solemnity_n whereof_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n this_o privilege_n have_v some_o restraint_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n praviledge_n the_o restraint_n of_o the_o praviledge_n as_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n as_o touch_v the_o person_n first_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v impeach_v of_o such_o assent_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o other_o substantial_a person_n upon_o their_o oath_n the_o reason_n thereof_o as_o i_o can_v conceive_v as_o before_o remember_v 153_o 27._o h._n 8._o br._n inquest_n 100_o trial_n 142._o fine_a 2._o stamf._n 153_o namely_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n can_v pass_v in_o the_o like_a case_n upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n for_o that_o they_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o life_n and_o blood_n reason_n will_v that_o the_o other_o peer_n shall_v not_o try_v they_o for_o this_o trial_n shall_v be_v mutual_a forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v perform_v upon_o their_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n take_v second_o as_o touch_v the_o person_n treason_n 38._o h._n 6._o br._n treason_n none_o but_o lord_n of_o the_o laiety_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n con._n 38._o h_o 8._o case_n leo._n grey_n en_fw-fr leâ—_n con._n shall_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o trial_n and_o therefore_o hereout_o be_v exclude_v the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o duke_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n though_o he_o be_v call_v earl_n &_o bear_v that_o title_n likewise_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o earl_n though_o he_o be_v only_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n or_o bear_v such_o title_n those_o that_o be_v baron_n and_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n 36.6_o 19_o &_o 20._o eliz_n 36.6_o if_o upon_o the_o like_a offence_n commit_v in_o engl._n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v apprehend_v in_o engl._n they_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v herein_o by_o their_o peer_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o their_o peer_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o restraint_n of_o the_o say_a privilege_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n as_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n in_o course_n of_o indictment_n only_o 152._o 33._o h_o 8._o br._n juror_n 48._o trial_o 142._o 10_o e._n 3.6_o stam_n 152._o which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o proceed_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la between_o the_o qu._n highness_n and_o they_o but_o in_o any_o case_n of_o appeal_v of_o felony_n which_o be_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o subject_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o but_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o 12._o man_n upon_o their_o oath_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v this_o privilege_n at_o this_o place_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n may_v suffice_v likewise_o this_o privilege_n the_o nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v enjoy_v 315._o privilegium_fw-la secundum_fw-la 48._o e._n 3.30_o 48._o assis_n 6._o 35_o h._n 6.46_o 22._o h._n 8.22_o reg._n 1_o 79._o 15_o eliz._n 315._o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v inpannel_v in_o any_o jury_n or_o inquest_n to_o make_v trial_n or_o inquiry_n upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n between_o party_n and_o party_n and_o if_o they_o be_v empanel_v contrary_a thereunto_o they_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n repeat_v this_o privilege_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o such_o noble_a personage_n be_v empanel_v command_v they_o to_o dissmisse_v he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v so_o empanel_v out_o of_o the_o say_v pannell_n this_o privilege_n have_v restraint_n in_o two_o case_n 1._o restraint_n 1._o first_o if_o he_o inquire_v concern_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o necessary_a and_o important_a decree_n as_o business_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o allow_v nor_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o divers_a baron_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v impamnel_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o other_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o inquire_v of_o notable_a outrage_n commit_v by_o gilbeâ—t_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o pereford_n and_o essex_n and_o his_o suit_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o e._n 1._o where_o john_n de_fw-fr hastings_n edmond_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdune_n and_o other_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o marchâ—s_n of_o wales_n challenge_v their_o privilege_n aforesaid_a and_o much_o insist_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v afterward_o answer_v by_o the_o court_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o appear_v scar._n 20_o e._n 1._o rel._n 14._o camera_fw-la scar._n eo_fw-la quod_fw-la res_fw-la ist_fw-mi a_o dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la suos_fw-la tangit_fw-la deinde_fw-la fuit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la johamnt_fw-la hastings_n &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la magnat_fw-la supranominat_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la statu_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la regnt_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la conservatione_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la suae_fw-la opponant_fw-la manum_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la ad_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la eye_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la injungentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n aforesaid_a nevertheless_o do_v persist_v in_o their_o challenge_n and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a earl_n between_o who_o the_o say_a outrage_n have_v heene_n perpetrate_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o make_v their_o fine_n second_o 2_o restraint_n 2_o this_o privilege_n have_v no_o place_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n where_o the_o truth_n can_v not_o otherwise_o come_v to_o light_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v 179._o regist_n 179._o quia_fw-la barones_n in_o assissis_n jurat_fw-la etc._n etc._n poni_fw-la non_fw-la consuêrunt_fw-la ut_fw-la dicunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la sacrament_n adeo_fw-la sit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la illis_fw-la verit_fw-la as_o in_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecepimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o many_o case_n the_o protestation_n of_o honour_n shall_v satisfy_v in_o nobleman_n 6.53_o privileg_n 3._o bract._n l._n 5._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 352.8.3.1_o h._n 4.1.13_o h._n 8.1_o 3_o h._n 6.48_o cook_n 6.53_o as_o in_o trial_n of_o their_o peer_n they_o proceed_v upon_o their_o honour_n not_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o if_o a_o nobleman_n on_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o account_n in_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 8._o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o examine_v his_o attorney_n and_o not_o himself_o upon_o his_o oath_n yet_o if_o a_o nobleman_n will_v give_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n reason_n will_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v
male_a can_v challenge_v the_o say_a barony_n by_o any_o ancient_a intayle_v or_o otherwise_o such_o claim_n by_o the_o heir_n female_a have_v heretofore_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o late_a right_n honourable_a commissioner_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o early_a marshal_n signify_v to_o the_o queen_n as_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gregory_n late_a lord_n dacres_n decease_a may_v appear_v in_o who_o pedigree_n it_o appear_v that_o thomas_n lord_n dacres_n dacres_n barony_n of_o dacres_n have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n ralph_n his_o second_o and_z humphrey_z his_o three_o thomas_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n have_v issue_n joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o sir_n richard_n fines_n after_o tho._n the_o grandfather_n die_v whereupon_o h._n 6._o by_o patent_n 7._o novemb_n anno_fw-la 37._o declare_v the_o say_a richard_n fines_n to_o be_v lo._n dacres_n but_o tempore_fw-la e._n 4._o the_o say_v humf._n dacres_n after_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_v ralph_n &_o himself_o by_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 4_o and_o after_o of_o the_o say_v ralph_n and_o reversall_a of_o the_o say_a act_n in_o 12._o e._n 4._o the_o say_v humf._n challenge_v the_o barony_n whereupon_o after_o it_o be_v controvert_v in_o parliament_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o e._n 4._o for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o enter_v bond_n whereupon_o the_o king_n award_v under_o the_o privy_a seal_n 4._o award_v by_o king_n e._n 4._o 8._o april_n anno_fw-la 13._o that_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n shall_v be_v repute_v lo._n dacres_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n shall_v retain_v the_o say_a place_n in_o parliament_n which_o the_o say_v tho._n lo._n dacres_n use_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n shall_v enjoy_v the_o manor_n of_o holbeck_n and_o that_o the_o say_v humf._n dacres_n shall_v be_v repute_v name_v and_o call_v the_o lo._n dacres_n of_o gillesland_n and_o that_o he_o etc._n etc._n shall_v keep_v the_o place_n in_o parliament_n next_o beneath_o the_o say_v richard_n fines_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n dacres_n shall_v have_v the_o manor_n of_o fethington_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n nota._n nota._n and_o so_o note_v that_o gillestand_v the_o ancient_a barony_n remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a obser_n 4_o observe_v also_o that_o if_o any_o baron_n do_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o that_o by_o some_o special_a intaise_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o a_o heir_n female_a enjoy_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o say_a baron_n such_o heir_n female_n have_v be_v call_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o husband_n or_o issue_v male_a of_o of_o such_o heir_n female_a and_o this_o appear_v by_o a_o notable_a controversy_n tempore_fw-la h._n 7._o between_o sir_n robert_n willoughby_n lo._n brooke_n and_o richard_n nevil_n lo._n latimer_n latimer_n barony_n of_o latimer_n for_o the_o barony_n of_o latimer_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v the_o say_v lo._n brooke_n challenge_v the_o say_a barony_n as_o cozen_v and_o heir_n of_o eliz._n his_o great_a grandmother_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n nevil_n lo._n latimer_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o hereupon_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o parliament_n whereunto_o richard_n then_o lo._n latimer_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v who_o agree_v the_o descent_n viz._n that_o the_o say_v eliz._n be_v marry_v unto_o sir_n tho._n willoughby_n second_o son_n to_o the_o lo._n willoughby_n but_o h._n 6._o because_o the_o say_v john_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v female_a do_v therefore_o call_v to_o the_o parliament_n sir_n george_n nevil_n second_o son_n of_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v lo._n latimer_n which_o george_n be_v grandfather_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n namely_o father_n of_o hen._n father_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n in_o debate_n of_o which_o cause_n our_o question_n viz._n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o heir_n female_n be_v debate_v and_o in_o the_o end_n adjudge_v with_o the_o say_v rich._n which_o precedent_n do_v afford_v we_o 2._o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n object_n but_o here_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o dacres_n may_v be_v object_v to_o encounter_v this_o conclusion_n for_o whereas_o the_o heir_n female_a marry_v to_o sir_n rich._n fines_n he_o be_v baron_n of_o dacres_n and_o raynolph_n and_o humf._n the_o heir_n male_n place_v below_o the_o say_a heir_n female_a by_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o answ_n this_o objection_n be_v easy_o answer_v for_o although_o h._n 6._o do_v declare_v he_o lo._n dacres_n yet_o rand._n be_v heir_n male_n bare_a also_o the_o title_n of_o lo._n dacres_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v attaint_v 1._o e._n 4_o wherefore_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n male_a can_v not_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o attainder_n ratio_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o when_o this_o be_v reverse_v e._n 4._o to_o satisfy_v both_o competitor_n thus_o order_v it_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o point_n whether_o a_o barony_n by_o writ_n may_v descend_v unto_o the_o heir_n female_a concern_v the_o three_o point_n admit_v such_o descent_n to_o their_o female_n article_n the_o three_o article_n when_o no_o male_a can_v claim_v it_o for_o than_o do_v this_o question_n take_v place_n whether_o her_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v that_o dignity_n in_o her_o right_a or_o no_o something_o have_v be_v say_v hereof_o in_o the_o last_o question_n but_o for_o satisfaction_n we_o be_v to_o insist_v upon_o a_o resolution_n in_o the_o very_a point_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o when_o master_n wimbish_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o stile_n of_o lord_n talbois_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o king_n assist_v both_o by_o civil_a and_o temporal_a lawyer_n give_v sentence_n 8._o resolution_n â—cmp_n h._n 8._o that_o no_o husband_n of_o a_o baroness_n shall_v use_v her_o stile_n until_o he_o have_v by_o she_o a_o child_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v entitle_v by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o her_o inheritance_n ratio_fw-la 1_o the_o special_a reason_n that_o occasion_v this_o sentence_n be_v 2._o first_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o day_n and_o to_o morrow_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n none_o and_o so_o honour_n subject_n to_o mutation_n without_o default_n of_o the_o party_n ratio_fw-la 2_o second_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o bear_v the_o stile_n than_o shall_v his_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n be_v a_o baron_n without_o land_n for_o it_o the_o father_n have_v by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o these_o question_n take_v place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o nature_n quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n and_o for_o resolution_n of_o the_o several_a point_n and_o article_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v may_v suffice_v only_o note_v the_o case_n in_o 13._o e._n 3._o where_o william_n de_fw-fr clinton_n have_v marry_v the_o countess_n of_o huntingdon_n 259._o 13._o e._n 3._o brief_a 259._o they_o join_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o nuisance_n for_o levy_v a_o market_n etc._n etc._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o do_v not_o name_v himself_o but_o it_o be_v overrule_v because_o have_v it_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v not_o use_v the_o same_o title_n have_v no_o other_o title_n thereunto_o now_o come_v we_o to_o baron_n by_o patent_n a_o baron_n by_o creation_n patent_n baron_n by_o patent_n be_v he_o or_o she_o to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v barony_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o usual_a word_n be_v considerantes_fw-la itaque_fw-la generis_fw-la claritat_fw-la vel_fw-la grata_fw-la obsequia_fw-la quae_fw-la a.b._n mil._n nobis_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la etc._n etc._n praefat_fw-la a.b._n adstatum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitat_fw-la &_o honour_n baronis_fw-la te_fw-la ereximus_fw-la praefecerimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la eidemque_fw-la a.b._n nomen_fw-la etc._n etc._n baronis_fw-la de_fw-fr t._n imposuimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ac_fw-la per_fw-la patentes_fw-la damus_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_v praefat_fw-la a.b._n &_o haer._n etc._n etc._n this_o kind_n of_o dignity_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o continuance_n as_o shall_v be_v limit_v in_o the_o habend_n sometime_o for_o life_n sometime_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n in_o 32._o h._n 6._o 6.296_o 32._o h._n 6.296_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o special_a or_o in_o the_o general_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o patent_n be_v usual_a before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o patent_n 2._o pat._n 13_o h._n 3._o in_o turre_n