word_n extend_v to_o no_o other_o than_o web_n bargain_n body_n to_o his_o son_n francis_n and_o that_o margaret_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n cann_n die_v the_o meadow_n be_v not_o one_o of_o webb_n bargain_n thomas_n have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o person_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v be_v his_o cousin_n and_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n when_o henry_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o margaret_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n enter_v in_o her_o life_n time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v then_o a_o warranty_n commence_v by_o disseisin_n and_o will_v not_o have_v bind_v thomas_n the_o reversioner_n but_o as_o it_o be_v those_o two_o judge_n hold_v it_o no_o bar_n because_o the_o warranty_n begin_v with_o the_o feoffment_n to_o use_n and_o henry_n be_v himself_o the_o feoffeé_n it_o return_v instant_o to_o he_o and_o be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o reversion_n because_o that_o be_v reve_v in_o he_o in_o fee_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v he_o can_v have_v no_o benefit_n either_o by_o voucher_n or_o rebutter_n it_o be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v create_v but_o berk_o and_o richardson_n justice_n hold_v that_o quoad_fw-la the_o estate_n of_o henry_n wife_n the_o warranty_n have_v a_o continuance_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n may_v be_v because_o justice_n jones_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n as_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v the_o four_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n yet_o he_o affirm_v that_o very_a resolution_n in_o his_o own_o report_n fol._n 199._o there_o be_v a_o clause_n in_o the_o 10._o the_o 27_o h._n 8._o c_o 10._o statute_n of_o use_v difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v take_v such_o advantage_n of_o vouch_v etc._n etc._n as_o the_o feoffee_n themselves_o may_v so_o that_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v the_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1536._o which_o be_v a_o year_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o clause_n seem_v to_o be_v exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o who_o shall_v come_v in_o afterward_o answ_n but_o he_o suppose_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n maker_n to_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o conveyance_n to_o use_v but_o because_o they_o presume_v that_o at_o first_o man_n may_v not_o know_v of_o it_o therefore_o lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v they_o give_v liberty_n till_o such_o a_o time_n to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n within_o which_o time_n they_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o will_v make_v no_o more_o limitation_n to_o use_v but_o though_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v leave_v expire_a yet_o they_o revive_v since_o then_o the_o parliament_n give_v leave_v to_o vouch_v or_o rebutt_n whilst_o they_o can_v in_o reason_n think_v there_o will_v be_v any_o conveyance_n to_o use_v it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a whilst_o they_o do_v continue_v that_o the_o party_n shall_v rebutt_n especial_o since_o most_o conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n be_v make_v to_o use_v windham_n justice_n accord_n in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o aforesaid_a anonymus_fw-la dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n for_o 99_o year_n before_o any_o title_n of_o dower_n do_v accrue_v which_o lease_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o show_v that_o the_o lessor_n afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o j._n s._n and_o die_v and_o that_o j._n s._n devise_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o tenant_n demur_n newdigate_n sergeant_n for_o the_o demandant_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a to_o which_o he_o take_v several_a exeception_n 1._o except_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o plea_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la but_o do_v not_o say_v part_n 2._o except_o here_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n plead_v and_o it_o be_v not_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o then_o for_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o be_v not_o good_a he_o agree_v if_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n he_o may_v discharge_v himself_o by_o plead_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o lease_n during_o which_o time_n the_o demandant_n can_v have_v no_o execution_n but_o here_o the_o tenant_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o lease_n it_o be_v littleton_n case_n none_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n but_o he_o who_o be_v party_n or_o privy_a and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n be_v party_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o but_o the_o tenant_n be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap_z 11._o if_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v in_o a_o real_a action_n against_o the_o tenant_n the_o termor_n have_v be_v bind_v because_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o body_n can_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n of_o a_o freehold_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o freehold_n himself_o this_o statute_n prevent_v that_o mischief_n and_o enact_n that_o the_o termor_n shall_v be_v receive_v before_o judgement_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o term_n upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o though_o the_o judgement_n can_v be_v hinder_v thereby_o yet_o execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 263._o b._n the_o lady_n arundel_n bring_v dower_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o make_v default_n and_o before_o judgement_n the_o termor_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o plead_v a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n after_o coverture_n which_o be_v assign_v to_o he_o and_o that_o dower_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la of_o the_o rent_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o demandant_n by_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o letter_n patent_n that_o she_o accept_v it_o and_o conclude_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v by_o collusion_n between_o he_o and_o she_o to_o make_v he_o lose_v his_o term_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v ill_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o my_o lord_n before_o lord_n hob_n 316._o not_o for_o that_o reason_n but_o because_o that_o court_n can_v not_o assign_v dower_n and_o so_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o confirmation_n can_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o be_v void_a before_o hobart_n that_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o admit_v two_o person_n to_o dispute_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o three_o man._n but_o whether_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a or_o not_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o demandant_n jones_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la the_o plead_v be_v well_o enough_o 1._o the_o tenant_n confess_v that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n of_o the_o reversion_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la which_o be_v well_o enough_o omit_v the_o word_n part_n because_o he_o claim_v a_o three_o part_n of_o such_o tenement_n and_o the_o tenant_n confess_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n which_o be_v full_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v whole_o omit_v 2._o he_o agree_v that_o whoever_o claim_v under_o a_o deed_n must_v show_v it_o but_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n do_v not_o defend_v himself_o by_o any_o title_n from_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o secure_v he_o be_v that_o a_o lease_n of_o 99_o year_n be_v in_o be_v and_o by_o his_o allege_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o for_o life_n make_v by_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o do_v but_o allow_v the_o demandant_n writ_n to_o be_v true_a which_o mention_n he_o as_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n then_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o say_v it_o be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v well_o plead_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o b._n the_o 3_o inst_z 32._o b._n statute_n of_o merton_n damage_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n where_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v which_o he_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o no_o damage_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v here_o but_o for_o the_o three_o part_n
execution_n yet_o he_o may_v extend_v the_o very_a land_n so_o release_v so_o if_o the_o debtee_n release_v to_o the_o debtor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o land_n and_o afterward_o get_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o he_o may_v extend_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o same_o land_n by_o elegit_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o these_o release_v give_v they_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o inception_n of_o a_o right_n which_o may_v happen_v to_o take_v place_n in_o futuro_fw-la so_o here_o a_o release_n by_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o debtee_n to_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o debtor_n before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n be_v not_o good_a because_o by_o be_v make_v executor_n he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n to_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o no_o interest_n till_o probate_n for_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n or_o renounce_v the_o executorship_n it_o be_v true_a a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o all_o godol_n 145._o pl._n 4._o action_n have_v be_v good_a by_o the_o executor_n before_o probate_n because_o a_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o and_o a_o debt_n which_o consist_v mere_o in_o action_n be_v thereby_o discharge_v but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o release_n of_o all_o right_a and_o title_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n for_o if_o a_o release_v be_v make_v by_o a_o executor_n of_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o testator_n estate_n and_o then_o the_o executor_n sue_v the_o party_n release_v as_o the_o administrator_n be_v sue_v in_o this_o case_n for_o a_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n the_o release_n be_v good_a because_o if_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n must_v be_v de_fw-la bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o subject_a matter_n and_o that_o be_v release_v no_o action_n can_v lie_v against_o the_o administrator_n adjornatur_fw-la de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_fw-la piggot_n lessee_n of_o sir_n thomas_n lee_n versus_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n intrat_fw-la '_o pasch_fw-mi 26_o car._n 2._o rot._n 609._o in_o ejectment_n for_o fourteén_n house_n and_o some_o garden_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n 68_o warranty_n where_o by_o displace_v of_o a_o right_n by_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la it_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n jones_n 68_o the_o jury_n find_v as_o to_o all_o but_o one_o moiety_n for_o the_o defendant_n as_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n they_o find_v that_o these_o be_v former_o the_o house_n of_o one_o nightingale_n who_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o they_o which_o commence_v 1_o apr._n 7_o jac._n yet_o in_o be_v that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o bridget_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o marry_v william_n mitton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v elizabeth_n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n with_o francis_n the_o son_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee_n by_o fine_a and_o other_o settlement_n these_o house_n be_v settle_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v bridget_n for_o life_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o francis_n lee_n and_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n to_o be_v beget_v by_o francis_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o bridget_n mitton_n for_o ever_o william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concesserunt_fw-la to_o two_o cognisee_n wherein_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n conce_v '_o tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertin_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o proclamation_n they_o find_v that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n attorn_v and_o that_o the_o fine_a thus_o levy_v be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o that_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o february_n before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o enter_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o cognizee_n and_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la that_o 1_o febr._n 7_o jac._n sir_n oliver_n lee_n francis_n lee_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o which_o deéd_v there_o be_v a_o warranty_n against_o sir_n oliver_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o the_o same_o term_n viz._n octab._n purificationis_fw-la william_n mitton_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o earl_n that_o francis_n lee_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee._n that_o sir_n oliver_n and_o elizabeth_n die_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o francis_n and_o that_o francis_n die_v leave_v issue_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n the_o now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o estate_n tail_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v to_o the_o present_a earl_n who_o be_v the_o defendant_n that_o sir_n thomas_n lee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n question_n question_n the_o question_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v if_o by_o the_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concesserunt_fw-la levy_a 7_o jac._n the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v in_o possession_n only_o pass_v or_o whether_o that_o and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v after_o the_o tail_n spend_v pass_v likewise_o if_o the_o latter_a than_o they_o pass_v more_o than_o they_o can_v lawful_o grant_v because_o of_o the_o intervention_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o then_o this_o fine_a wrought_v a_o b_o a_o co._n lit._n 338._o b_o displace_n or_o divest_v the_o estate_n of_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n and_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o right_n and_o if_o so_o than_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o sir_n oliver_n lee_n will_v descend_v on_o sir_n francis_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o will_v bar_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o displace_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warranty_n than_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sir_n william_n jones_n the_o attorney_n general_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o fine_a pass_v only_o the_o estate_n which_o william_n mitton_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v in_o possession_n and_o no_o other_o and_o therefore_o work_v no_o divest_v and_o his_o reason_n be_v 1._o such_o a_o construction_n seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o all_o the_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a 2._o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o fine_a 3._o it_o will_v be_v most_o agreeable_a both_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n which_o have_v former_o be_v give_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o will_v be_v the_o effect_n and_o consequence_n of_o levy_v this_o fine_a both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o purchase_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v under_o this_o fine_a and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o pass_v away_o their_o estate_n with_o the_o least_o hazard_n that_o may_v be_v to_o themselves_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o defeat_v this_o purchase_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v which_o they_o must_v do_v if_o this_o fine_a work_n a_o forfeiture_n for_o than_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o present_a entry_n and_o so_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v lose_v and_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n also_o of_o lose_v the_o reversion_n in_o feé_n which_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o his_o entry_n may_v have_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v not_o the_o party_n intend_v only_o to_o pass_v both_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o lawful_o may_v
pass_v why_o do_v they_o levy_v this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la they_o may_v have_v levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n beside_o what_o need_n be_v there_o for_o they_o to_o mention_v any_o estate_n which_o they_o have_v in_o these_o house_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o disseisin_n but_o this_o be_v do_v such_o a_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o may_v support_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n shall_v now_o be_v adjudge_v to_o work_v a_o dissesin_n so_o as_o to_o forfeit_v it_o and_o such_o a_o disseisin_n upon_o which_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n shall_v operate_v and_o bar_v the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n and_o therefore_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v by_o this_o fine_a than_o what_o lawful_o may_v and_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o work_v a_o wrong_n the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o fraction_n for_o both_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n mitton_n for_o life_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_o join_v and_o unite_v by_o this_o fine_a that_o no_o room_n can_v be_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o construction_n 2._o such_o a_o construction_n will_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o this_o fine_a it_o be_v true_a a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o solemn_a and_o of_o the_o great_a authority_n so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n and_o efficacy_n to_o convey_v a_o estate_n and_o the_o most_o effectual_a feoffment_n of_o record_n where_o it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o likewise_o the_o most_o effectual_a release_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o release_n but_o on_o a_o bare_a agreément_n make_v in_o action_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o draw_v up_o there_o the_o judge_n will_v alter_v and_o amend_v such_o fine_n if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n answer_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 36._o 24_o ed._n 3._o 36._o postea_fw-la postea_fw-la it_o be_v agree_v that_o fines_n can_v work_v a_o disseisin_n when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o interpretation_n as_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr levy_n a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o own_o life_n it_o be_v more_o than_o such_o a_o tenant_n can_v do_v because_o his_o estate_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o and_o no_o long_o so_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n imply_v a_o fee_n which_o be_v levy_v by_o any_o one_o who_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n but_o this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la have_v be_v always_o take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o harmless_a of_o all_o other_o and_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o nothing_o else_o than_o a_o grant_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o no_o more_o be_v grant_v than_o what_o the_o cognisor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v always_o construe_v indeed_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la which_o express_v no_o estate_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o levy_v by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n or_o tail_n but_o when_o particular_a tenant_n pass_v over_o their_o several_a estate_n they_o general_o grant_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la be_v very_o cautious_a to_o express_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v therein_o when_o this_o fine_a sur_fw-fr concessit_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v the_o judge_n in_o those_o day_n look_v upon_o the_o word_n quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v insignificant_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n in_o anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o 66._o they_o be_v refuse_v the_o case_n be_v two_o husband_n and_o their_o wife_n levy_v such_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi and_o thereby_o grant_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o word_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o fine_a because_o if_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n than_o nothing_o pass_v and_o so_o be_v 44_o ed._n 3._o 36._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n in_o those_o time_n think_v these_o fine_n do_v pass_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o cognisor_n have_v and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o year_n book_n now_o these_o word_n can_v have_v a_o signification_n to_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n grant_v they_o serve_v only_o to_o explain_v what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v for_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o the_o grant_n have_v be_v totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la there_o will_v have_v be_v no_o question_n of_o the_o estate_n grant_v but_o the_o cognisor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o seem_v by_o these_o subsequent_a word_n to_o recollect_v themselves_o viz._n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la in_o tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n viz._n durante_fw-la vita_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la work_v a_o disseisin_n because_o by_o those_o word_n two_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v entire_a in_o possession_n whereas_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v grant_v because_o the_o estate_n tail_n come_v between_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v for_o their_o life_n and_o for_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o this_o be_v far_o enforce_v by_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o fraction_n for_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o thus_o pass_v answ_n but_o this_o rule_n be_v very_o fallible_a and_o not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v it_o be_v true_a the_o rule_n be_v so_o far_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a where_o without_o inconveniency_n estate_n may_v pass_v without_o fraction_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o inconveniency_n it_o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o it_o be_v such_o a_o inconveniency_n as_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n grant_v to_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o that_o such_o interpretation_n have_v be_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o three_o reason_n propose_v in_o this_o case_n viz._n that_o it_o have_v receive_v countenance_n by_o judicial_a opinion_n and_o determination_n in_o former_a judgement_n 14_o e._n 4._o 4._o 27_o h._n 8._o 13._o 1_o co._n 67._o bredons_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o either_o of_o the_o remainder_n 406._o 1_o roll._n abr._n lit_fw-fr i._o pl._n 4._o 1_o inst_z 45._o a._n cro._n car._n 406._o because_o each_o of_o they_o give_v what_o he_o may_v lawful_o viz._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o remainder-man_n pass_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a upon_o his_o estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o their_o estate_n be_v still_o divide_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o person_n who_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n take_v upon_o he_o either_o by_o feoffment_n in_o pais_fw-fr or_o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n on_o record_n to_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v though_o possible_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantée_n may_v determine_v before_o that_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o displace_n the_o reversion_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o ten_o life_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o here_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o thing_n grant_v because_o one_o man_n may_v survive_v the_o ten_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v asleep_o divest_v 1._o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v be_v to_o be_v consider_v 2._o what_o they_o grant_v and_o by_o compare_v of_o these_o together_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o they_o grant_v more_o than_o they_o have_v the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n now_o they_o grant_v
a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o survivor_n what_o be_v this_o but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n no_o other_o interpretation_n can_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v grant_v according_a to_o the_o true_a estate_n which_o each_o have_v than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o tail_n spend_v then_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v whether_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v entire_a or_o by_o fraction_n and_o as_o to_o that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o than_o only_o to_o quote_v the_o authority_n of_o that_o judgement_n give_v in_o garret_n and_o blizard_n case_n 1_o roll._n abr._n 855._o which_o be_v short_o thus_o viz._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n this_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o that_o the_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o fraction_n viz._n a_o estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o a_o remainder_n in_o feé_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o one_o entire_a estate_n in_o possession_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o authority_n in_o bredon_n case_n for_o there_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n follow_v one_o another_o next_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o after_o they_o grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la tenementa_fw-la the_o subsequent_a word_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n and_o qualify_v what_o go_v before_o but_o those_o subsequent_a word_n be_v place_v in_o this_o fine_a not_o by_o way_n of_o restriction_n but_o of_o accumulation_n 345_o litt._n 345_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 613._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la all_fw-mi his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o alienee_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o littleton_n be_v both_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o habendum_fw-la but_o if_o i_o will_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la in_o the_o premise_n and_o then_o make_v another_o limitation_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la there_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la &_o can_v make_v no_o restriction_n if_o it_o shall_v it_o will_v spoil_v most_o conveyance_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n then_o by_o this_o fine_a the_o reversion_n will_v be_v displace_v and_o therefore_o much_o weight_n be_v lay_v upon_o these_o word_n to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n thereby_o and_o that_o when_o they_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la they_o mean_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o such_o a_o interpretation_n it_o be_v a_o entire_a grant_n of_o the_o house_n by_o the_o word_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v never_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v such_o a_o restriction_n which_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o deed_n if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n pass_v it_o by_o deéd_v this_o shall_v work_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o conveyance_n shall_v make_v no_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o these_o word_n as_o have_v be_v object_v then_o in_o all_o deed_n where_o they_o be_v insert_v if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o party_n have_v no_o estate_n or_o a_o void_a estate_n nothing_o pass_v and_o then_o covenant_n estoppel_n and_o warranties_n will_v be_v no_o security_n in_o the_o law_n 2._o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n come_v in_o a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o precedent_a word_n be_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n reddiderunt_fw-la which_o be_v two_o part_n a_o grant_n and_o a_o release_n and_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v any_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a but_o if_o one_o clause_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o connexion_n so_o as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o entire_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n a_o man_n may_v restrain_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a word_n hob._n 171._o in_o stukely_n and_o butler_n case_n 3._o admit_v these_o word_n be_v a_o restriction_n of_o the_o former_a yet_o the_o estate_n be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o the_o first_o word_n be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o late_a clause_n he_o say_v be_v enough_o for_o his_o purpose_n for_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o in_o the_o usual_a word_n by_o which_o estate_n pass_v viz._n estate_n right_o title_n interest_n but_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o the_o survivor_n which_o show_v that_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o grant_v for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o they_o have_v in_o possession_n if_o they_o have_v only_o grant_v it_o for_o both_o their_o life_n they_o may_v have_v some_o colourable_a pretence_n 4._o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o warranty_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o grant_v a_o estate_n express_o in_o possession_n for_o the_o live_v both_o of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o grantée_n shall_v hold_v etc._n etc._n during_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n object_n the_o case_n of_o 403._o of_o 2_o rol._n abr._n 36_o 403._o eustace_n and_o scaven_n have_v be_v object_v it_o be_v report_v in_o 2_o cro._n 696._o which_o be_v feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o a._n be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr and_o grant_v the_o land_n and_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o he_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n with_o warranty_n the_o wife_n survive_v a._n her_o companion_n adjudge_v that_o these_o word_n totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n and_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o moiety_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v a_o occupancy_n but_o they_o be_v restrictive_a only_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n to_o a._n so_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v answ_n it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o question_n in_o that_o case_n whether_o these_o word_n be_v restrictive_a or_o not_o for_o nothing_o be_v grant_v but_o what_o may_v lawful_o pass_v viz._n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o joyntenant_fw-fr neither_o be_v there_o any_o stress_n lay_v on_o those_o word_n for_o mr._n justice_n jones_n who_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o report_v the_o same_o case_n fol._n 55._o have_v make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o have_v whole_o omit_v those_o word_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v depend_v upon_o they_o 2._o object_n next_o the_o form_n of_o this_o fine_a have_v be_v object_v and_o a_o precedent_n be_v cite_v rast_n entr._n 241._o where_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o nothing_o pass_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o conusor_n answ_n but_o no_o authority_n can_v be_v produce_v where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n and_o another_o in_o remainder_n and_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3._o object_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v a_o construction_n to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v general_o for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v interpret_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n answ_n that_o case_n be_v without_o express_a word_n or_o show_v any_o time_n for_o which_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantor_n because_o it_o will_v not_o make_v word_n which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o of_o incertain_a signification_n to_o do_v any_o wrong_n but_o where_o there_o be_v express_a word_n as_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o
unruly_a and_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v but_o it_o be_v express_o against_o the_o law_n to_o do_v it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o reason_n because_o a_o prison_n be_v for_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o man_n and_o not_o to_o punish_v they_o 1_o inst_z 260._o a._n so_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o a_o strict_a remedy_n be_v provide_v for_o execution_n in_o account_n than_o for_o those_o in_o debt_n 3._o there_o be_v certain_a person_n also_o who_o be_v make_v chargeable_a by_o this_o statute_n when_o the_o execution_n be_v in_o account_n who_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o debt_n for_o the_o statute_n enact_v that_o if_o the_o party_n escape_v the_o officer_n in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v shall_v answer_v sive_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o gaoler_n shall_v be_v charge_v whether_o he_o be_v of_o a_o franchise_n or_o of_o the_o county_n at_o large_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n and_o then_o escape_v the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o liable_a but_o the_o sheriff_n though_o the_o case_n the_o 3_o co._n 71._o westby_n case_n gaoler_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o who_o the_o late_a sheriff_n do_v not_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o present_a sheriff_n so_o that_o in_o this_o also_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n upon_o this_o statute_n between_o action_n of_o account_n and_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o the_o clause_n therein_o of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o particular_a occasion_n only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o other_o matter_n and_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a influence_n this_o case_n which_o for_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v govern_v by_o that_o rule_n if_o extend_v to_o all_o who_o have_v power_n to_o depute_v a_o officer_n and_o thereby_o give_v he_o a_o interest_n or_o to_o appoint_v one_o for_o a_o time_n 2._o point_n 1._o because_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n a_o superior_a for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o a_o reversioner_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v superior_a and_o of_o more_o account_n in_o the_o law_n than_o he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n he_o who_o have_v the_o fréehold_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o regard_n in_o the_o law_n than_o the_o reversioner_n after_o he_o and_o if_o as_o it_o have_v be_v object_v both_o make_v but_o one_o estate_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o superiority_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o difficult_a for_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v that_o any_o attendancy_n be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o he_o who_o have_v the_o reversion_n 2._o here_o be_v room_n enough_o within_o the_o statute_n to_o satisfy_v that_o word_n superior_a by_o a_o plain_a and_o clear_a construction_n without_o bring_v in_o the_o reversioner_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n make_v a_o deputy_n or_o a_o lord_n make_v bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v proper_o the_o superior_n 3._o this_o word_n superior_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o same_o year_n with_o this_o cap._n 2._o in_o signification_n agreeable_a with_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o it_o recite_v that_o where_o lord_n of_o fee_n distrain_v their_o tenant_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o they_o have_v replevied_a their_o cattle_n do_v alien_a or_o sell_v they_o so_o that_o a_o return_n can_v be_v make_v then_o it_o provide_v that_o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v pledge_n to_o prosecute_v the_o suit_n before_o they_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restore_v that_o be_v if_o he_o take_v insufficient_a pledge_n the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v by_o which_o the_o parliament_n can_v mean_v no_o other_o than_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o liberty_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o superior_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bailiwick_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o liberty_n and_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o grant_v it_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o superior_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o bailiff_n be_v one_o and_o the_o bailiff_n himself_o be_v another_o which_o can_v be_v 2_o inst_z 382._o there_o be_v a_o congruity_n in_o law_n in_o say_v the_o sheriff_n and_o lord_n be_v superior_n but_o there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o make_v the_o reversioner_n a_o superior_a the_o lord_n may_v lose_v the_o liberty_n if_o his_o bailiff_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o not_o attend_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o a_o reversion_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o the_o bailiff_n make_v a_o ill_a execution_n of_o a_o writ_n or_o suffer_v the_o party_n to_o escape_v the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v so_o if_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n appoint_v a_o marshal_n there_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n because_o it_o be_v but_o still_o the_o same_o office_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n in_o cro._n eliz._n 386._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o office_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v mistake_v for_o in_o moor_n pl._n 987._o it_o be_v hold_v otherwise_o and_o upon_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o a_o deputy_n and_o a_o granteé_n for_o life_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o superior_a because_o it_o be_v still_o but_o the_o same_o office_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o superior_a shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n of_o the_o grantée_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o freehold_a of_o the_o whole_a office_n and_o the_o other_o nothing_o but_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o respect_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o estate_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n or_o residue_n after_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o can_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v the_o estate_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v go_v and_o in_o another_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o than_o not_o only_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o assigneé_n of_o the_o reversion_n will_v be_v chargeable_a also_o which_o can_v be_v as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o this_o argument_n if_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o chargeable_a by_o this_o statute_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o 2._o because_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n only_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v any_o remedy_n but_o against_o the_o party_n offend_v as_o to_o the_o case_n that_o have_v be_v object_v upon_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr scaccario_n where_o the_o several_a officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v answer_v in_o their_o degree_n of_o superiority_n that_o can_v be_v applicable_a to_o this_o case_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o proportion_n betweén_n thing_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n and_o prerogative_n and_o those_o of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o sheriff_n and_o of_o the_o recommend_v of_o a_o receiver_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n because_o the_o king_n can_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o party_n recommend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o recommend_v shall_v be_v liable_a and_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v about_o to_o sell_v this_o office_n to_o one_o norwood_n which_o he_o have_v since_o do_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v recommend_v norwood_n and_o he_o have_v prove_v insufficient_a that_o the_o stranger_n will_v have_v be_v liable_a as_o for_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o authority_n therein_o cite_v to_o govern_v this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o answer_v they_o because_o they_o judge_v after_o their_o law_n and_o the_o common_a lawyer_n after_o another_o way_n this_o office_n have_v be_v grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n for_o life_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o many_o escape_n have_v be_v make_v but_o never_o be_v any_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n before_o now_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n always_o examine_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n which_o show_v that_o in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o no_o escape_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o reversioner_n for_o if_o so_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o such_o examination_n this_o be_v urge_v
ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n pemberton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o this_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a for_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v etc._n etc._n under_o the_o rent_n and_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o clause_n usual_o insert_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n indeed_o the_o word_n pay_v in_o some_o case_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o condition_n but_o that_o be_v where_o without_o such_o construction_n the_o party_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o here_o be_v express_a covenant_n in_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o direct_a reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o which_o the_o party_n concern_v may_v have_v recourse_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n a_o liberty_n to_o take_v pot-water_n pay_v so_o many_o turn_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o condition_n the_o word_n pay_v and_o yield_v make_v no_o condition_n 32._o cook_n and_o herle_n postea_fw-la vaugh._n 32._o nor_o be_v it_o ever_o know_v that_o for_o such_o word_n the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n and_o the_o word_n pay_v and_o perform_v bennet_n case_v in_o b._n r._n rule_v no_o condition_n duncomb_n case_n owen_n rep._n 54._o barrel_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o the_o party_n have_v agree_v and_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sue_v if_o the_o lessée_v first_o commit_v the_o breach_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n concern_v quiet_a enjoyment_n the_o court_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v and_o afterward_o in_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 280._o sid._n 266_o 280._o that_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o conditional_a atkins_n justice_n doubt_v simpson_n versus_fw-la ellis_n liberty_n debt_n by_o a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n debt_n upon_o bond_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v chief_a bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o pontefract_n in_o yorkshire_n but_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v as_o capital_a ballivus_n but_o yet_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v crave_v oyer_n and_o have_v it_o enter_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o then_o have_v plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o it_o be_v take_v 143._o take_v sand._n 161._o sid._n 383._o latch_n 143._o colore_fw-la officii_fw-la but_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v good_a upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o the_o declaration_n and_o ellis_n justice_n say_v that_o so_o it_o be_v late_o resolve_v in_o this_o court_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o conquest_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n mason_n versus_fw-la stratton_n executor_n etc._n etc._n 104._o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la 2_o cro._n 35_o 102._o vaugh._n 103_o 104._o debt_n upon_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v two_o judgement_n have_v against_o his_o testator_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o and_o that_o he_o have_v but_o 40_o s_o asset_n towards_o satisfaction_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v but_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o first_o judgement_n and_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o keep_v they_o both_o on_o foot_n per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o covinam_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o 626_o 1_o roll._n abr._n 802._o 2_o cro._n 626_o because_o the_o replication_n be_v so_o complicate_v that_o no_o distinct_a issue_n can_v be_v take_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o judgement_n several_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n put_v they_o both_o together_o when_o he_o allege_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o precedent_n be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n 333._o sid._n 333._o 8_o co._n turner_n case_n 132._o 9_o co._n meriel_n tresham_n case_n 108_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n that_o the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n suffeild_n versus_fw-la baskervil_n promise_n no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v upon_o a_o promise_n debt_n upon_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o all_o covenant_n payment_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n wherein_o the_o defendant_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 400_o l._n lend_v he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o g._n so_o long_o live_v provide_v if_o he_o pay_v 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la quarterly_a during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n or_o shall_v within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n pay_v the_o say_v 400_o l._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o indenture_n to_o be_v void_a with_o a_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v performance_n the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o 30_o l._n for_o half_a a_o year_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o such_o a_o time_n during_o the_o life_n of_o g._n the_o defendant_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v because_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o money_n only_o by_o a_o clause_n liberty_n be_v give_v to_o re-enter_v upon_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o this_o bond_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n and_o no_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o breach_n can_v be_v assign_v benson_n versus_fw-la idle_a audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o demurrer_n be_v traverse_n estoppel_n not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n that_o before_o the_o king_n restauration_n the_o now_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o take_v his_o cloth_n who_o then_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o compel_v by_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n who_o threaten_v to_o hang_v he_o as_o high_a as_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o belfry_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o reply_v de_fw-fr injuriâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n land_n extend_v then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o 11._o of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o indemnity_n which_o pardon_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o from_o thenceforth_o discharge_v personal_a action_n for_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o trespass_n comit_v in_o the_o war_n and_o all_o judgement_n and_o execution_n thereon_o before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 1658._o but_o do_v not_o restore_v the_o party_n to_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n mean_v profit_n or_o good_n take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o execution_n or_o direct_v the_o party_n to_o give_v any_o account_n for_o the_o same_o which_o act_n make_v by_o the_o convention_n be_v confirm_v by_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o upon_o these_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o plaintiff_n express_o aver_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o former_a recovery_n against_o he_o be_v for_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n now_o bring_v this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o former_a verdict_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o take_n of_o his_o good_n be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n this_o be_v argue_v by_o holloway_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o jones_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o chief_o insist_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o substance_n of_o this_o matter_n before_o and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v now_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o aver_v any_o thing_n against_o that_o record_n but_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o his_o remedy_n be_v very_o proper_a upon_o the_o convention_n and_o without_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n and_o here_o be_v no_o estoppel_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a neither_o be_v it_o or_o can_v it_o be_v a_o issue_n upon_o the_o former_a trial_n because_o all_o the_o matter_n then_o in_o question_n be_v concern_v the_o trespass_n which_o though_o find_v against_o the_o now_o plaintiff_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estoppel_n it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o the_o court_n have_v set_v it_o at_o large_a de_fw-fr term._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n anno_fw-la 27_o caroli_n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n mayor_z and_o cominalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la gatford_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n parliament_n construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n set_v upon_o the_o
authority_n with_o great_a exactness_n and_o nicety_n yet_o this_o matter_n of_o livery_n upon_o endorsement_n of_o write_v be_v always_o favourable_o expound_v of_o late_a time_n unless_o where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v at_o all_o 428._o sid._n 428._o as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o then_o can_v execute_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o party_n delegated_a they_o do_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o richard_n versus_fw-la sely._n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n forfeiture_n covenant_n make_v to_o enjoy_v a_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n thomas_n selimus_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o life_n according_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n selimus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o give_v peter_n a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a and_o that_o thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v do_v execute_v a_o deed_n to_o peter_n as_o a_o collateral_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 100_o l._n by_o which_o deéd_v after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o counterbond_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n have_v in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o say_v peter_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v these_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 49_o year_n if_o thomas_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v 301._o 2_o cro._n 301._o in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o peter_n save_v harmless_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a counterbond_n than_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o be_v void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n covenant_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n though_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v omit_v nay_o a_o licence_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o a_o time_n without_o either_o of_o those_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o 207._o to_o 2_o cro._n 92_o 398._o noy_n 14._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 848_o 849._o cro._n car._n 207._o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n certain_a for_o those_o be_v word_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o tisdale_n and_o sir_n william_n essex_n case_n which_o be_v report_v by_o several_a and_o be_v in_o hob._n 35._o and_o it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fréehold_n but_o if_o the_o construe_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o lease_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n then_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreément_n and_o no_o interest_n ve_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v a_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n do_v both_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o intend_v it_o a_o lease_n against_o their_o meaning_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n 2_o cro._n 172._o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o thomas_n 128._o noy_n 128._o in_o which_o howel_n covenant_n with_o morgan_n to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o land_n by_o fine_a provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v morgan_n 100_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirtéen_a year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o congnisor_n and_o covenant_n that_o morgan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o if_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o assurance_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v adjuge_v no_o lease_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o appear_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n here_o because_o in_o the_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n it_o also_o sound_v direct_o in_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v or_o may_v enjoy_v without_o the_o lawful_a let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n all_o agreement_n must_v be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v he_o make_v such_o lease_n he_o be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bind_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o law_n construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n 276._o hob._n 276._o co._n lit._n 42._o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o manifest_a inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n newdigate_n that_o though_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n for_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o diverse_a construction_n whether_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v only_a instruction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o article_n seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v content_v to_o demise_n such_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o land_n 848._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 848._o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o covenant_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o lady_n 301._o lady_n 2_o cro._n 301._o mountagues_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n vide_fw-la hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o the_o case_n of_o holt_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o a_o licence_n in_o this_o
plead_v 314._o debt_n for_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a jones_n 60._o 1_o vent_n 314._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o which_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o of_o several_a message_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v a_o grant_v thereof_o to_o one_o duckenfield_n for_o life_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o three_o more_o duckenfield_n by_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o say_a office_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o court_n and_o esteem_v a_o man_n of_o a_o estate_n he_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n afterward_o to_o escape_v and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n satisfaction_n this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o sir_n jeremy_n whitchot_n the_o now_o defendant_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v chargeable_a or_o not_o with_o this_o action_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v up_o any_o of_o their_o time_n to_o make_v a_o narrative_a of_o imprisonment_n for_o debt_n or_o what_o remedy_n there_o be_v for_o escape_n at_o common_a law_n and_o what_o remedy_n by_o the_o statute_n but_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o act_n 397._o sid._n 306_o 397._o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n but_o a_o special_a action_n on_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o a_o trespass_n or_o whether_o this_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 2._o 382._o 2_o inst_z 382._o cap._n 12._o which_o give_v it_o against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o the_o actual_a freehold_n in_o possession_n but_o the_o inheritance_n and_o not_o the_o immediate_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o question_n the_o office_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v be_v take_v in_o two_o capacity_n either_o as_o a_o estate_n or_o common_a hereditament_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o which_o may_v be_v transfer_v from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o as_o a_o public_a office_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n may_v have_v a_o special_a interest_n as_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n transferrable_a it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o descent_n and_o be_v demisable_v for_o life_n in_o fee_n tail_n possession_n or_o reversion_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n be_v common_a and_o run_v parallel_n with_o other_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v grant_v this_o office_n for_o year_n not_o for_o any_o disability_n in_o the_o grantor_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n which_o be_v inconvenient_a 9_o co._n 96._o sir_n george_n reynell_n case_n to_o inquire_v what_o superiority_n the_o reversioner_n have_v over_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v not_o to_o the_o point_n in_o question_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o intimacy_n and_o privity_n between_o they_o that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n they_o be_v account_v as_o one_o estate_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n sect._n 452_o 453_o say_v that_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o reversioner_n shall_v aid_v and_o benefit_v he_o who_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n and_o likewise_o a_o release_v make_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n because_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o estate_n so_o that_o these_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n make_v but_o one_o office_n this_o be_v a_o public_a office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a to_o admit_v the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n lest_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n 39_o h._n 6._o 33._o he_o who_o be_v in_o the_o office_n as_o superior_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o droit_fw-fr or_o tort_fw-fr be_v accountable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o this_o bring_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 11._o or_o 1_o r._n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v grant_v the_o office_n in_o fee_n to_o duckenfeild_n before_o any_o escape_n have_v be_v and_o the_o grantee_n have_v be_v admit_v the_o defendant_n than_o have_v be_v discharge_v or_o if_o he_o die_v before_o or_o after_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o before_o judgement_n moritur_fw-la actio_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v something_o he_o can_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o have_v part_v with_o the_o inheritance_n the_o privity_n have_v be_v go_v but_o by_o reserve_v that_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a for_o now_o he_o be_v superior_a he_o may_v exact_v homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o particular_a tenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attendant_a upon_o the_o reversion_n and_o these_o be_v mark_n of_o superiority_n and_o this_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a hold_v not_o only_o between_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o his_o deputy_n and_o between_o the_o master_n and_o his_o servant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o case_n one_o be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o another_o as_o 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o officer_n he_o be_v chargeable_a so_o the_o county_n have_v power_n to_o elect_v coroner_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v in_o their_o duty_n the_o county_n shall_v be_v charge_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o elect_v they_o be_v esteem_v superior_n 314._o 4_o inst_z 314._o 2_o inst_z 175._o 2._o where_o one_o man_n recommend_v another_o to_o a_o office_n concern_v the_o king_n revenue_n the_o person_n who_o recommend_v be_v liable_a if_o the_o other_o prove_v insufficient_a and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 30_o e._n 3._o 6._o it_o be_v porter_n case_n cite_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n 11_o co._n 92._o b._n where_o porter_n be_v master_n of_o the_o mint_n covenant_v with_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o money_n within_o 8_o day_n for_o all_o the_o bullion_n deliver_v ad_fw-la cambium_n regis_fw-la to_o coin_n which_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la walwyn_n &_o picard_n duxerunt_fw-la &_o praesentaverunt_fw-la the_o say_a porter_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la onerentur_fw-la versus_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la 466._o 4_o inst_z 466._o and_o why_o not_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n who_o praesentavit_fw-la the_o say_a duckenfeild_n to_o the_o court_n tanquam_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o order_n this_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o his_o coffer_n for_o as_o the_o treasure_n be_v nervus_fw-la belli_n so_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v nervus_fw-la pacis_fw-la 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o dependent_a officer_n though_o he_o be_v a_o proper_a officer_n and_o no_o deputy_n the_o person_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n shall_v answer_v as_o in_o 32_o h._n 6._o 34._o b._n 2_o inst_z 382._o 9_o rep._n 98._o dyer_n 278._o b._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v charge_v for_o a_o escape_v suffer_v by_o one_o brandon_n who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o when_o a_o principal_a officer_n may_v make_v a_o inferior_a officer_n who_o afterward_o commit_v a_o forfeiture_n the_o superior_a shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o it_o be_v as_o reasonable_a he_o shall_v he_o answerable_a for_o his_o miscarriage_n cro._n eliz._n 384._o 119_o poph._n 119_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n against_o sir_n henry_n berkley_n and_o therefore_o admit_v the_o defendant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o maxim_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_n which_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o inculcate_v this_o rule_n be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a but_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v serve_v with_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o maxim_n in_o
statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n
of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
annum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trust_n for_o mary_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v in_o discharge_n of_o the_o say_a jointure_n habendum_fw-la to_o they_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v mary_n for_o life_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v the_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a trustee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o they_o for_o the_o use_v of_o mary_n the_o defendant_n demur_v special_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o here_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent-charge_a for_o life_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v and_o therefore_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o distress_n for_o nonpayment_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a remedy_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n 2._o it_o be_v say_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mary_n which_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o imply_v that_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o mary_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o she_o than_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o assign_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o sergeant_n baldwin_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o question_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o this_o rend_a charge_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v and_o that_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o may_v plead_v it_o and_o so_o he_o may_v likewise_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o mary_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o rent-charge_a be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v by_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o which_o execute_v such_o rent_n grant_v for_o life_n upon_o trust_n as_o this_o case_n be_v and_o transfer_v all_o right_n and_o remedy_n incident_a thereunto_o together_o with_o the_o possession_n to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o that_o though_o the_o power_n of_o distrain_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o trustée_n by_o this_o deéd_v yet_o by_o the_o statute_n which_o transfer_v that_o power_n to_o mary_n she_o may_v distrain_v also_o but_o this_o covenant_n be_v collateral_a can_v be_v transfer_v the_o clause_n of_o distress_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o here_o be_v a_o double_a remedy_n by_o distress_n or_o action_n for_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr assign_v his_o interest_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v accept_v of_o the_o assignee_n yet_o a_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o nonpayment_n upon_o the_o express_a covenant_n to_o antea_fw-la to_o hay_n and_o bickerstaff_n hollis_n and_o carr_n antea_fw-la pay_v so_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n and_o a_o covenant_n to_o pay_v it_o to_o n._n for_o his_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o breach_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o performance_n the_o other_o side_n must_v plead_v it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v have_v plead_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o mary_n which_o be_v a_o performance_n in_o substance_n but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v without_o plead_v of_o it_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n read_v versus_fw-la dawson_n debt_n upon_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n issue_n repleader_n after_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n or_o not_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o november_n which_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o have_v the_o first_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o then_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n then_z yet_o if_o he_o have_v any_o afterward_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n but_o barrel_n serjeant_n move_v for_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o help_v in_o case_n of_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v many_o case_n which_o after_o verdict_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o this_o statute_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o affirmative_n which_o can_v make_v a_o issue_n or_o when_o after_o a_o traverse_v issue_n be_v join_v with_o a_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o issue_n 2_o anders_n 6_o &_o 7._o 126._o yelv._n 210._o hob._n 126._o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o she_o plead_v only_o 2_o cro._n 288._o so_o if_o the_o party_n put_v himself_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o record_n or_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n or_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n such_o immaterial_a issue_n as_o these_o can_v be_v good_a the_o difference_n in_o moor_n 867._o be_v if_o the_o plea_n on_o which_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v have_v no_o colourable_a pretence_n in_o it_o to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o express_a rule_n in_o the_o law_n there_o the_o issue_n be_v immaterial_a and_o so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o it_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o legal_a plea_n though_o it_o want_v necessary_a matter_n to_o make_v it_o sufficient_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n here_o the_o party_n only_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v asset_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v there_o be_v none_o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n but_o justice_n atkins_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o party_n join_v in_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o repleader_n because_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n viz._n any_o issue_n it_o be_v not_o say_v a_o issue_n join_v upon_o a_o material_a point_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v repleader_n and_o that_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o that_o act_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n sit_v there_o not_o to_o expound_v but_o to_o make_v a_o law_n for_o by_o such_o a_o interpretation_n much_o of_o the_o benefit_n intend_v by_o the_o act_n to_o the_o party_n who_o have_v a_o verdict_n will_v be_v restrain_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o other_o justice_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o since_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v and_o take_v as_o a_o difference_n that_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v perfect_o material_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o repleader_n but_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v not_o material_a and_o justice_n scroggs_n ask_v merry_o if_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v robin_n hood_n dwell_v in_o a_o wood_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v issue_n that_o he_o do_v not_o this_o be_v a_o immaterial_a issue_n and_o shall_v there_o not_o be_v a_o repleader_n in_o such_o case_n after_o verdict_n ad_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la responsum_fw-la beaumond_n versus_fw-la ........_o law_n wager_n of_o law_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr have_v declare_v there_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o recover_v the_o defendant_n come_v to_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o swear_v that_o he_o owe_v the_o plaintiff_n nothing_o 366._o sid._n 366._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o advise_v for_o by_o the_o recovery_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n it_o become_v now_o a_o debt_n and_o be_v owe_v and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o money_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o owe_v nothing_o whereupon_o the_o court_n
to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o to_o such_o use_n and_o use_n intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o she_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v assent_v thereunto_o and_o not_o impeach_v the_o same_o in_o law_n or_o equity_n the_o marriage_n short_o afterward_o take_v effect_n and_o philippe_n by_o will_n in_o write_v give_v all_o her_o estate_n away_o in_o legacy_n and_o charitable_a use_v and_o she_o devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 20_o l._n to_o buy_v he_o mourn_v and_o give_v to_o sir_n william_n turner_n the_o defendant_n 100_o l._n and_o make_v he_o executor_n and_o she_o devise_v to_o mr._n hays_n and_o to_o mr._n grace_n 20_o l._n apiece_o who_o she_o make_v overseer_n of_o her_o will_n and_o die_v there_o be_v neither_o date_n or_o witness_n to_o this_o will_n save_v only_o the_o month_n and_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o this_o will_v not_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 211._o mod._n rep._n 211._o 1._o if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n before_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n may_v make_v a_o will_n if_o she_o do_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a will_n unless_o the_o husband_n disagreé_v and_o his_o consent_n shall_v be_v employ_v till_o the_o contrary_n appear_v and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o though_o he_o know_v not_o when_o she_o make_v the_o will_n which_o when_o make_v it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n as_o in_o other_o ambulatory_a till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o his_o dissent_n thereunto_o but_o if_o after_o her_o death_n he_o do_v consent_n he_o can_v never_o afterward_o dissent_v for_o than_o he_o may_v do_v it_o backward_o and_o forward_o in_o infinitum_fw-la 2._o if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o have_v such_o will_n to_o stand_v he_o ought_v present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o show_v his_o dissent_n 3._o if_o the_o husband_n consent_n that_o his_o wife_n shall_v make_v a_o will_n and_o according_o she_o do_v make_v such_o a_o will_n and_o die_v and_o if_o after_o her_o death_n he_o come_v to_o the_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o will_n and_o seem_v to_o approve_v her_o choice_n by_o say_v he_o be_v glad_a that_o she_o have_v appoint_v so_o worthy_a a_o person_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o main_a with_o the_o will_n and_o recommend_v a_o coffin-maker_n to_o the_o executor_n and_o a_o goldsmith_n for_o make_v the_o ring_n and_o a_o herald_n painter_n for_o make_v the_o escutcheon_n this_o be_v a_o good_a assent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o good_a will_n though_o the_o husband_n when_o he_o see_v and_o read_v the_o will_v be_v thereat_o displease_v oppose_v the_o probate_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n by_o enter_v caveat_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o disagreément_n after_o the_o former_a assent_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o will_n because_o such_o assent_n be_v good_a in_o law_n though_o he_o know_v not_o the_o particular_a bequest_n in_o the_o will._n 4._o when_o there_o be_v a_o express_a agreement_n or_o consent_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v make_v a_o will_n a_o little_a proof_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v out_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o consent_n after_o her_o death_n and_o it_o will_v be_v needful_a on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o prove_v a_o disagreement_n make_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o prove_v a_o dissatisfaction_n on_o the_o husband_n part_n may_v not_o prove_v a_o disagreement_n because_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v more_o formal_a than_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o husband_n shall_v say_v that_o he_o hope_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o will_n or_o by_o a_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o to_o bring_v the_o executor_n to_o term_n this_o be_v not_o a_o dissent_n sir_n robert_n howard_n versus_fw-la the_o queen_n trustee_n and_o the_o attorney_n general_n in_o the_o duchy_n upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n 126._o jones_n 126._o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v grantable_a in_o reversion_n or_o not_o the_o attorney_n general_n and_o the_o queen_n council_n butler_n and_o hanmore_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o but_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o mr._n thursby_n will_v have_v argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o they_o say_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o any_o less_o estate_n and_o so_o in_o reversion_n for_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n but_o this_o question_n arise_v upon_o a_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n the_o debate_n thereof_o be_v respite_v till_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a practice_n in_o chancery_n as_o north_n chief_a justice_n who_o assist_v the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n inform_v the_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o all_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o usual_a course_n be_v when_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o have_v money_n decree_v due_a on_o a_o bond_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v lose_v there_o must_v be_v oath_n make_v of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o cause_n be_v proper_o triable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o course_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o like_a case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o surmise_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o deed_n draw_v the_o defendant_n into_o equity_n but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v proper_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o lose_v the_o remedy_n desire_v in_o chancery_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n there_o though_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v lose_v oath_n need_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o deed_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o far_a assurance_n and_o the_o party_n come_v in_o equity_n and_o pray_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o specie_fw-la there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o deed_n because_o if_o it_o it_o be_v not_o lose_v the_o party_n can_v not_o at_o law_n have_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o pray_v relief_n for_o he_o can_v only_o recover_v damage_n note_v also_o that_o he_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o oldfeild_n that_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n where_o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o equity_n to_o foreclose_v the_o right_n of_o redemption_n if_o the_o mortgagor_n be_v foreclose_v he_o pay_v not_o cost_v and_o though_o it_o be_v urge_v for_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o mortgagee_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o the_o money_n can_v not_o safe_o be_v pay_v without_o a_o decree_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o come_v into_o equity_n he_o must_v pay_v for_o that_o necessity_n note_v also_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o year_n for_o if_o it_o be_v in_o fee_n the_o mortgagor_n can_v have_v a_o reconveyance_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v of_o age._n it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o join_v in_o a_o deed_n purport_v a_o absolute_a sale_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v but_o a_o mortgage_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o estate_n for_o life_n again_o pay_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o case_n between_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n loyd_n versus_fw-la langford_n not_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o term_n where_o debt_n lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n and_o where_o not_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n a._n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n demise_v the_o same_o to_o b._n for_o seven_o year_n b._n redemises_a the_o same_o land_n to_o a._n for_o the_o say_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n reserve_v 20_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v as_o guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n her_o son_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n b._n bring_v debt_n against_o she_o as_o executrix_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n sergeant_n baldwyn_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v that_o it_o do_v lie_v for_o though_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n reserve_v do_v not_o attend_v the_o reversion_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v assign_v over_o all_o his_o term_n yet_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o rent_n upon_o the_o contract_n cro._n jac._n 487._o
heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v
case_n of_o 293._o of_o cro._n car._n 383_o sid._n 293._o langden_n and_o stokes_n be_v a_o authority_n that_o such_o a_o discharge_n have_v be_v good_a before_o the_o breach_n viz._n the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o go_v a_o voyage_n the_o breach_n be_v allege_v in_o non-performance_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o any_o breach_n the_o plaintiff_n exoneravit_fw-la eum_fw-la and_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a before_o the_o breach_n but_o here_o be_v no_o time_n agree_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 5_o l._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v due_a immediate_o upon_o request_n and_o not_o be_v pay_v the_o promise_n be_v break_v and_o the_o parol_n discharge_n can_v be_v plead_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o have_v plead_v such_o a_o discharge_n before_o any_o request_n of_o payment_n wheher_n it_o have_v be_v good_a arris_n &_o arris_n versus_fw-la stukely_n in_o scaccario_n contract_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v lie_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o no_o contract_n indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l._n in_o money_n have_v and_o receive_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n viz._n they_o find_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o do_v on_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n grant_v unto_o the_o defendant_n and_o another_o the_o office_n of_o comptroler_n of_o the_o custom_n at_o the_o port_n of_o excester_n durante_fw-la bene_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o the_o other_o person_n die_v and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n primo_fw-la maii_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v two_o year_n before_o this_o action_n bring_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n still_o and_o for_o seven_o year_n past_a have_v exercise_v the_o same_o upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_n by_o survivorship_n and_o receive_v the_o profit_n thereof_o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n make_v any_o such_o promise_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n they_o do_v not_o know_v et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la and_o if_o upon_o the_o matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n make_v such_o promise_n than_o they_o say_v that_o he_o do_v make_v such_o promise_n and_o assess_v damage_n occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la in_o narratione_fw-la mentionat_v '_o add_v 100_o l._n and_o cost_v to_o 53_o s._n and_o 4_o d._n etc._n etc._n winnington_n solicitor_n argue_v that_o the_o first_o patent_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o patentée_n and_o then_o the_o second_o patent_n take_v effect_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o good_a title_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivorship_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n no_o not_o if_o the_o office_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n if_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o 11_o co._n 34._o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n clear_o but_o pollexfen_v for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o agree_v that_o point_n but_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n patent_n be_v not_o good_a for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o general_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la of_o all_o the_o statute_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v one_o in_o particular_a against_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o customer_n or_o comptroler_n shall_v have_v any_o office_n in_o the_o custom_n for_o his_o life_n 5._o 31_o h._n 6._o c._n 5._o but_o only_o during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o king_n can_v by_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dispense_v with_o it_o in_o many_o case_n the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v good_a as_o where_o a_o statute_n prescribe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n where_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o if_o it_o be_v direct_a and_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la there_o a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o be_v this_o statute_n he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n against_o simony_n for_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v by_o a_o 120._o a_o hob._n 57_o 1_o inst_z 120._o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v enable_v by_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la he_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o lease_n of_o 15._o of_o 5_o co._n 15._o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 153._o the_o 13_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 15_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 2_o h._n 4_o 11._o 4_o inst_z 153._o admiralty_n encroach_a upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o be_v current_a in_o his_o grant_n but_o in_o those_o statute_n the_o subject_n have_v a_o interest_n the_o law_n concern_v non_fw-la obstantes_fw-la be_v none_o of_o the_o 34._o the_o davis_n rep_n 69_o 70_o 71._o vaugh._n 332._o thomas_n versus_fw-la sorrel_n hob._n 146._o colt_n and_o glover_n long_o 5_o e._n 4._o 33_o 34._o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o book_n of_o 2_o h._n 7._o f._n 6._o b._n and_o 7._o do_v first_o give_v rise_v to_o this_o exorbitant_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o or_o indeed_o of_o any_o of_o the_o judge_n then_o as_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v for_o broke_n pat._n 45_o 109._o who_o abridge_v that_o case_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o some_o ground_v themselves_o on_o that_o book_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sheriff_n for_o above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o patent_n grant_v by_o ed._n the_o four_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n for_o life_n be_v hold_v good_a which_o be_v a_o plain_a mistake_n for_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o resolution_n neither_o do_v the_o judge_n make_v any_o determination_n upon_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v only_o a_o discourse_n obiter_fw-la by_o radcliff_n who_o be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n concern_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o of_o the_o 42_o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v only_o prohibitory_a that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o office_n above_o one_o year_n but_o have_v not_o any_o such_o clause_n in_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o have_v which_o say_v that_o all_o patent_n make_v to_o any_o to_o be_v sheriff_n for_o above_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o any_o wise_a put_v in_o such_o patent_n notwithstanding_o this_o be_v the_o mistake_n of_o baron_n radcliff_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la who_o upon_o a_o sudden_a discourse_n think_v there_o may_v be_v such_o clause_n in_o those_o former_a statute_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o that_o notwithstanding_o which_o there_o be_v a_o non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la in_o that_o patent_n to_o those_o statute_n he_o hold_v that_o to_o be_v a_o good_a dispensation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o clause_n in_o those_o statute_n and_o therefore_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o they_o be_v good_a and_o which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o that_o patent_n in_o h._n the_o 7th_n time_n be_v hold_v good_a 2._o another_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o prohibition_n by_o those_o statute_n 3._o but_o it_o if_o be_v yet_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o aa_n of_o resumption_n of_o 1_o h._n 7._o protect_v that_o patent_n by_o which_o the_o king_n resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o e._n 4._o but_o provide_v for_o the_o earl_n grant_n but_o admit_v the_o statute_n of_o r._n 2._o and_o of_o h._n 6._o may_v be_v dispense_v withal_o in_o this_o case_n 513._o dyer_n 352._o a._n 2_o roll._n abr._n 193._o cro._n eliz._n 513._o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_a than_o in_o this_o patent_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la general_o will_v not_o serve_v 2._o point_n a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v
remainder_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o lord_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n ut_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o disseisor_n grant_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n the_o disseiseé_v enter_v the_o stranger_n die_v and_o whether_o the_o disseisor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n have_v the_o better_a title_n be_v the_o question_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v 540._o cro._n car._n 205._o 2_o sid._n 151._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 540._o whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o remainder_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o disseisor_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v so_o extinguish_v the_o right_n to_o the_o copyhold_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi into_o the_o say_a manor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v good_a that_o be_v when_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o admit_v he_o there_o the_o person_n admit_v claim_v not_o under_o the_o lord_n but_o under_o the_o copyholder_n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n b._n 1_o inst_z 59_o b._n for_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o only_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n 1_o rol._n abr._n 503._o litt_v q._n pl._n 1._o 24._o 4_o co._n 24._o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n must_v claim_v from_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o copyholder_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n with_o which_o he_o whole_o depart_v when_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o in_o trinity-term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 1._o proper_a 2._o formal_n and_o ceremonious_a if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o this_o be_v no_o proper_a surrender_n for_o no_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v only_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o surrendree_n and_o this_o be_v but_o nominal_a but_o here_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o proper_a surrender_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o reversion_n for_o one_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o other_o and_o there_o must_v be_v a_o continue_n of_o estate_n but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disseisor_n have_v no_o such_o estate_n executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr shall_v sue_v but_o he_o can_v retain_v if_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o surrender_n to_o himself_o unless_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n than_o here_o be_v no_o disseisin_n of_o the_o copyhold_n it_o be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o no_o great_a interest_n pass_v to_o the_o disseisor_n than_o to_o a_o stranger_n whilst_o the_o true_a lord_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n for_o so_o he_o be_v quoad_fw-la this_o copyhold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o disseise_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v the_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v then_o no_o disseisin_n if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n than_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_n and_o that_o can_v be_v surrender_v for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n keep_v possession_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n 2_o co._n bettisworth_n case_n ant_n piggot_n and_o lord_n salisbury_n case_n ant_n the_o true_a owner_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n continue_v in_o possession_n no_o fréehold_n pass_v if_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o possession_n that_o prevent_v a_o disseisin_n of_o the_o freehold_a much_o more_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o fee_n c._n by_o deed_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o b._n and_o livery_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o void_a conveyance_n because_o the_o possession_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v out_o lit._n 324._o cap._n attornment_n north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n incline_v that_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v a_o material_a distinction_n where_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o where_o it_o terminate_v in_o the_o lord_n that_o a_o surrender_v make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v that_o there_o must_v be_v a_o reversion_n in_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o he_o to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n keep_v in_o possession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o disseisin_n but_o justice_n atkins_n contra_fw-la that_o this_o surrender_n must_v have_v operation_n to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n for_o though_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v for_o long_a time_n than_o his_o own_o life_n yet_o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n to_o a_o use_n it_o be_v good_a and_o work_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n of_o his_o right_n though_o the_o use_v be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v to_o a_o disseisor_n ut_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la who_o regrant_o to_o the_o say_a copyholder_n a_o estate_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi 1_o roll._n abridg._n 503._o pl._n 3._o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la the_o copyholder_n in_o this_o case_n may_v have_v sell_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o though_o the_o act_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi yet_o he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v part_v with_o his_o estate_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o taylor_n versus_fw-la biddal_n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o present_o devise_v till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o fee_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o richard_n ben_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n name_v elizabeth_n former_o marry_v to_o one_o smith_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n augustine_n smith_n now_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o she_o afterward_o marry_v one_o robert_n wharton_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v benjamin_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v mary_n the_o now_o defendant_n richard_n ben_n devise_v these_o land_n to_o elizabeth_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o until_o her_o son_n benjamin_n wharton_n shall_v attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o after_o he_o shall_v have_v attain_v his_o say_a age_n then_o to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n wharton_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o they_o shall_v attain_v their_o respective_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n richard_z the_o testator_n die_v benjamin_n die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n live_v roberr_n wharton_n his_o father_n afterward_o robert_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o heir_n to_o elizabeth_n or_o mary_n either_o as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n benjamin_n or_o as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o robert_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n this_o term_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o by_o sergeant_n maynard_n in_o easter-term_n follow_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o augustine_n smith_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n because_o no_o estate_n vest_v in_o benjamin_n wharton_n he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v attain_v his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o testator_n have_v declare_v that_o his_o sister_n shall_v have_v it_o till_o that_o time_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o be_v to_o have_v it_o so_o that_o if_o he_o never_o attain_v that_o age_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v not_o the_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v only_o a_o
be_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n 128_o negative_a pregnant_a 138_o negative_a plea_n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n it_o must_v be_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 284_o 285_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la where_o it_o make_v a_o grant_n good_a 107_o where_o a_o general_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la will_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o particular_a statute_n 261_o notice_n where_o the_o agreement_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o writing_n it_o must_v be_v so_o plead_v 268_o where_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o testator_n alone_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v personal_a but_o be_v good_a if_o give_v to_o the_o executor_n 268_o 269_o o._n oath_n exit_fw-la officio_fw-la lawful_a 118_o where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o deed_n to_o entitle_v a_o man_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n 173_o office_n and_o officer_n grant_v thereof_o to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n one_o surrender_n and_o another_o be_v admit_v the_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n be_v go_v 95_o 96_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v for_o year_n 120_o where_o a_o person_n recomend_v prove_v insufficient_a the_o recommender_n shall_v be_v liable_a 121_o in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o survivorship_n 260_o officer_n excusable_a for_o execute_v a_o erroneous_a process_n 196_o ordinary_a when_o his_o power_n begin_v 148_o outlary_n plead_v in_o disability_n to_o a_o information_n and_o good_a 267_o 268_o where_o it_o need_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v sub_fw-la pede_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n 267_o p._n parish_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o vill_n 237_o pardon_n where_o nothing_o ve_v but_o by_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n restore_v the_o party_n 53_o where_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v pardon_v and_o the_o consequence_n not_o 52_o parliament_n where_o the_o time_n of_o the_o session_n be_v misrecited_a and_o yet_o good_a 241_o where_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o private_a or_o general_a act_n 241_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o a_o prorogation_n 242_o partner_n the_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o without_o set_v forth_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o 280_o if_o judgement_n be_v against_o one_o the_o good_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n ibid._n pay_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o limitation_n 286_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v not_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o plead_n 304_o plea_n and_o plead_v what_o the_o party_n have_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o jury_n find_v otherwise_o 5_o shall_v not_o afterward_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n 193_o 194_o plead_v of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n without_o hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a '_o whether_o good_a or_o not_o 19_o in_o dower_n that_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v part_n and_o yet_o good_a 17_o 18_o 19_o award_n nullum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la de_fw-la praemissis_fw-la whither_o good_a without_o add_v nec_fw-la de_fw-la aliqua_fw-la parte_fw-la 27_o 28_o 29_o plea_n to_o a_o bond_n not_o good_a 33_o a_o judgement_n ultra_fw-la quod_fw-la not_o asset_n where_n good_a 36_o estoppel_n you_o must_v rely_v upon_o it_o and_o not_o conclude_v with_o a_o traverse_n 37_o 38_o one_o promise_n in_o discharge_n of_o another_o where_o good_a or_o not_o 43_o 44_o of_o a_o accord_n in_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n 43_o replication_n where_o the_o heir_n plead_v a_o settlement_n in_o tail_n and_o a_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n praeter_fw-la the_o reversion_n a_o general_a replication_n of_o asset_n be_v good_a because_o the_o praeter_fw-la be_v idle_a 50_o 51_o justification_n in_o trespass_n for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n hold_v good_a 56_o justification_n by_o arrest_n upon_o process_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n 58_o 59_o justification_n by_o the_o defendant_n where_o he_o must_v show_v the_o commencement_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o not_o 70_o 71_o where_o it_o be_v incertain_a 76_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n not_o good_a after_o imparlance_n 62_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la where_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v formal_o 77_o 78_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v when_o the_o title_n be_v by_o deed_n either_o as_o party_n or_o privy_a 64_o de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la propria_fw-la sva_fw-la where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n it_o be_v good_a without_o a_o traverse_n 68_o plea_n where_o it_o be_v naught_o with_o a_o traverse_n ibid._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o thing_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o performance_n 139_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v with_o receive_v 80_o pig_n of_o lead_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receiver_n but_o omit_v aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la the_o plea_n be_v ill_a 146_o hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o ibid._n the_o defednant_n be_v charge_v as_o bailiff_n 1_o martii_fw-la he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o from_o the_o one_a of_o march_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o day_n 146_o in_o covenant_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o defendant_n plead_v recuperavit_fw-la general_o and_o hold_v good_a after_o verdict_n 176_o affirmative_a plea_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o conveyance_n make_v he_o must_v show_v what_o 239_o of_o another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n 246_o where_o good_a though_o it_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n 274_o 275_o 276_o 277_o 278_o argumentative_a plea_n where_o good_a 276_o negative_a plea_n viz._n that_o three_o do_v not_o such_o a_o thing_n the_o defendant_n must_v say_v nec_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la 284_o otherwise_o in_o a_o affirmative_a plea_n ibid._n plea_n puis_fw-fr darrein_a continuance_n must_v be_v certify_v as_o part_v of_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la 307_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la general_o no_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o person_n and_o land_n be_v to_o be_v indemnify_v 305_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o bring_v of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o 308_o prescription_n not_o to_o be_v plead_v against_o another_o without_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o first_o 104_o must_v be_v allege_v with_o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o for_o life_n 318_o to_o a_o modus_fw-la where_o good_a 320_o presentation_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o the_o simony_n of_o the_o patron_n present_v though_o the_o simony_n be_v pardon_v the_o presentee_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v 52_o 53_o 54_o between_o three_o by_o turn_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o advowson_n and_o one_o may_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n the_o church_n be_v full_a 97_o how_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 184_o 185_o possibility_n a_o grant_v make_v thereof_o and_o good_a 106_o 107_o by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n be_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o yet_o good_a 108_o privilege_n will_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n 182_o of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n 296_o of_o a_o attorney_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 181_o process_n where_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n of_o law_n 244_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n commission_n to_o set_v rate_n upon_o the_o parishioner_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n 8_o prohibition_n print_v in_o english_a and_o disperse_v a_o crime_n fit_a to_o be_v punish_v 119_o not_o grant_v for_o a_o rate_n for_o building_n of_o a_o church_n 222_o 223_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v at_o any_o time_n 273_o where_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v intend_v to_o adnul_v a_o marriage_n 314_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n of_o excommunication_n because_o he_o refuse_v to_o accuse_v himself_o 278_o power_n where_o it_o be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v assignable_a 317_o promise_n where_o they_o be_v mutual_a the_o performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v 33_o 34_o purchase_n where_o the_o heir_n take_v by_o purchase_n the_o ancestor_n must_v depart_v with_o his_o whole_a fee_n 208_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n and_o where_o by_o descent_n 286_o q._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la real_a mainpernor_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o summons_n pone_fw-la and_o grand_fw-fr cape_n if_o the_o disturber_n do_v not_o appear_v and_o not_o john_n do_v and_o richard_n roe_n 264_o 265_o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o it_o be_v pleadable_a 143_o 144_o r._n rate_n for_o build_v of_o a_o church_n shall_v be_v set_v by_o the_o parishioner_n 222_o recital_n where_o a_o title_n be_v set_v