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not_o destroy_v that_o and_o this_o case_n will_v differ_v from_o capulet_n case_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v for_o there_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o son_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o this_o fine_a the_o tail_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o mother_n be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o quantity_n and_o then_o though_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o there_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o confirm_v that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o mother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o in_o our_o case_n she_o be_v and_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n in_o reversion_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o give_v entry_n to_o any_o person_n
that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n haâ—_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o two_o cause_n first_o because_o gross_a tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n for_o the_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n every_o vicarage_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o this_o do_v for_o the_o vicarage_n and_o the_o parsonage_n may_v have_v several_a patron_n fitzh_n 45._o also_o a_o vicarage_n may_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n as_o in_o our_o case_n 40._o e._n 3._o 2._o 7._o and_o fitz._n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la a_o vicar_n may_v have_v a_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o
that_o then_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o thou_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o young_a all_n his_o right_n title_n claim_v and_o demand_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o two_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n first_o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a second_o whether_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n sergeant_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 330._o clark_n case_n and_o 4._o eliz._n goldley_n and_o buckleys_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o his_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o he_o vouch_v brown_a and_o pells_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a and_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v good_a to_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o in_o that_o case_n doubt_n be_v move_v whether_o if_o thomas_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n whether_o this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o doderidg_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o devise_n upon_o the_o future_a contingency_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o other_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o other_o whether_o this_o release_n will_v extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o case_n of_o lampet_n coo._n 10._o and_o there_o the_o release_n of_o a_o possibility_n be_v pen_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o any_o word_n discharge_v this_o possibility_n it_o be_v this_o word_n right_a but_o if_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n have_v not_o be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v argue_v that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n but_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o book_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o distinguish_n of_o possibility_n for_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o possibility_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o foreign_a and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v common_a and_o necessary_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n may_v take_v by_o this_o and_o such_o a_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v and_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v remote_a and_o foreign_a be_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o b._n those_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o by_o possibility_n they_o may_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o yet_o because_o such_o possibility_n be_v not_o usual_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a see_v coo._n 2._o chamleys_n case_n where_o such_o a_o remote_a possibility_n may_v not_o be_v release_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o another_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o there_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v intermarry_v but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o two_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o a_o imbrodery_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v nor_o respect_n see_v the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n that_o such_o a_o possibility_n as_o in_o our_o case_n may_v not_o be_v release_v for_o first_o here_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v land_n second_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v three_o thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o till_o all_o these_o possibility_n hap_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n which_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o release_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o possibility_n shall_v be_v go_v by_o a_o release_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v second_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v release_v aught_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o common_a but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o also_o the_o mother_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o then_o neither_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a or_o a_o ordinary_a possibility_n but_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a expectance_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v create_v so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n which_o as_o that_o require_v a_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o wood_n case_v cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n coo._n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o a._n that_o if_o i._o s._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v inward_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n which_o descend_v which_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o say_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i._o shall_v let_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o i._n s._n name_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o hold_v if_o i._n s._n release_v before_o the_o nomination_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o as_o to_o dig_v case_n coo._n 1._o there_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o covenantor_n who_o release_v have_v the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o remote_a possibility_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr there_o the_o stranger_n may_v not_o release_v and_o he_o also_o agree_v albany_n case_n for_o there_o the_o power_n to_o release_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o death_n and_o other_o
the_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v hickman_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o sir_n william_n fish_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o 210._o l._n and_o now_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n william_n fish_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sergeant_n crawley_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o he_o because_o the_o writ_n emanavit_fw-la improvide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v for_o 200._o l._n only_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o this_o be_v after_o the_o year_n because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o they_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o they_o may_v put_v the_o defendant_n to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n but_o in_o the_o jury_n roll_v of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o jurata_fw-la there_o it_o be_v placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v amendable_a or_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a without_o amendment_n wen_n against_o moor_n thomas_n crew_n serjeant_n do_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o one_o wen_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o bourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr born_n without_o the_o letter_n u._fw-mi and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v several_a town_n therefore_o error_n for_o if_o the_o entire_a town_n be_v omit_v the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a without_o amendment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n finch_n that_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 12._o d._n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v prove_v that_o he_o cut_v quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a tunc_fw-la crescent_a that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la be_v a_o individual_a tree_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aliquam_fw-la arborem_fw-la and_o another_o cause_n be_v allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a then_o grow_v but_o only_o he_o have_v say_v grow_v and_o that_o may_v be_v for_o perchance_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v though_o not_o tunc_fw-la crescent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n seem_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n if_o quandam_fw-la have_v be_v out_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o that_o certain_a or_o be_v that_o incertain_a yet_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o also_o those_o word_n tunc_fw-la crescent_a do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v fell_v and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n sergeant_n hendon_n move_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n watson_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n pope_n die_v and_o he_o move_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n where_o the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executrix_n who_o bring_v her_o action_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o justice_n harvey_n say_v this_o case_n of_o executor_n be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o that_o case_n sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n against_o sambeach_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n and_o sambeach_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o that_o and_o then_o they_o join_v in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a be_v now_o make_v absolute_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n late_o adjudge_v to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o they_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v give_v judgement_n present_o crompton_n against_o philpot._n hendon_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n for_o philpot_n a_o crier_n of_o this_o court_n where_o one_o crompton_n have_v recover_v 40._o l._n damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o crompton_n etc._n etc._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o but_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o do_v not_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o neither_o be_v this_o introduce_v by_o any_o precedent_n colloquium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v for_o otherwise_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o aid_v it_o but_o in_o verity_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la eodem_fw-la richardo_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o no_o value_n be_v express_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v if_o that_o be_v but_o petty_a larcenie_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v no_o absolute_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n brown_a and_o ware_n bring_v a_o action_n agaist_fw-mi barker_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o coppiholder_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brook_n their_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o woolsey_n be_v there_o clerk_n and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o decree_n have_v disburse_v 14._o l._n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o same_o he_o be_v a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o woolsey_n 14._o l._n he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o 14._o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 40._o s._n licet_fw-la postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o crook_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o they_o pay_v the_o 14._o l._n upon_o his_o request_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v
son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o whether_o this_o only_a rest_n in_o covenant_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o no_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n for_o first_o all_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o future_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o and_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v to_o his_o son_n for_o he_o himself_o shall_v interpret_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n be_v when_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o when_o in_o the_o future_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 22._o h._n 7._o by_o justice_n reed_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o give_v any_o present_a interest_n because_o the_o worse_a be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o i_o give_v my_o horse_n or_o my_o cow_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o donee_n have_v election_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o i_o will_v give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o cow_n there_o the_o donor_n have_v election_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n borroughs_n covenant_v 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o with_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n as_o then_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o see_v simple_a be_v present_o out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 96._o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n promise_v and_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o covenantee_n have_v grant_v land_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o wimbish_n and_o pennoy_n of_o other_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o tail_n and_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 20._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o brother_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n wiltshire_n he_o covenant_v with_o bray_n and_o with_o other_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o s._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o this_o second_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o first_o covenant_n will_v not_o work_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n leave_v that_o as_o a_o quere_z and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o present_a use_n be_v raise_v but_o that_o this_o rest_v mere_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o think_v this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o advance_v they_o first_o during_o their_o life_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o a_o bare_a action_n of_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v any_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o they_o who_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o preston_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o further_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v than_o this_o word_n grant_n be_v idle_a and_o every_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o to_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o signification_n other_o then_o to_o a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o to_o be_v obligatory_a as_o be_v put_v co._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n tirrel_n case_n there_o vouch_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v there_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o covenant_n and_o 8._o ass_n 1._o 12._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o 7._o year_n this_o a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o tr._n 2._o jac._n rot._n 1696._o according_o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o covenantor_n or_o the_o covenantee_n that_o then_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v but_o it_o shall_v rest_v only_o in_o covenant_n dyer_n 162._o there_o be_v covenant_n between_o the_o lady_n vere_n and_o sir_n anthony_n wingfield_n her_o son_n that_o the_o say_a lady_n will_v convey_v to_o her_o son_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o that_o after_o 6._o month_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o use_n be_v change_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o c.p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c.p._n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o make_v a_o act_n that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o act_n of_o the_o covenantor_n may_v hinder_v that_o this_o use_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v dyer_n 296._o which_o be_v enter_v 11._o eliz._n the_o roll_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n promise_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o use_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o covenant_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o this_o covenant_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n but_o that_o the_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o be_v callard_n and_o callards_n case_n 37._o eliz._n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v to_o my_o wife_n and_o myself_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o rule_v that_o not_o because_o this_o be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 232._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o b._n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v retain_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o priâ—r_n 2._o e._n 6._o bâ—_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o
the_o very_a common_a law_n see_v ouleys_n case_n 19_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n but_o hutton_n doubt_v whether_o this_o bond_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 6._o inflict_v so_o great_a specialty_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n for_o extortion_n and_o after_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la one_o such_o be_v his_o servant_n cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la at_o d._n in_o essex_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o vagrant_a in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o he_o not_o have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o another_o he_o retain_v he_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o finch_n if_o i_o retain_v the_o servant_n of_o another_o man_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o i_o and_o his_o mr._n inhabit_v this_o be_v not_o justifiable_a though_o in_o verity_n i_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o this_o according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n of_o the_o 19_o ed._n 3._o 47._o hobert_n the_o book_n may_v not_o be_v law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v i_o take_v notice_n of_o every_o servant_n which_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o yet_o perchance_o if_o this_o retainer_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o labourer_n at_o the_o session_n this_o be_v notorious_a and_o i_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a retainer_n for_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o same_o county_n yet_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n in_o fact_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v i_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o my_o peril_n otherwise_o if_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n 2._o h._n 4._o 64._o and_o hobert_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o then_o finch_n move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o his_o servant_n by_o cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n excuse_v himself_o and_o never_o traverse_v cepit_fw-la et_fw-la adduxit_fw-la see_v 11._o h._n 4._o hutton_n and_o hobert_n the_o receive_n and_o the_o entertain_n of_o a_o servant_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la mr._n spencer_n case_n harvy_n serjeant_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o demand_v this_o question_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o mr._n spencer_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o before_o severance_n he_o die_v and_o whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o hobert_n winch_n and_o hutton_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o harris_n say_v 18._o elizabeth_n allens_n case_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n which_o be_v sow_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n also_o die_v before_o the_o severance_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o but_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n and_o after_o sow_n that_o and_o after_o he_o die_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o devisor_n nota_fw-la bene_fw-la dodderidge_n against_o anthony_n enter_v mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o ent._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 1791._o peter_n dodderidge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o one_o anthony_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n so_o many_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v bridge-water_n red_a to_o be_v sell_v at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o sell_v the_o same_o cloth_n at_o bilbo_n in_o spain_n for_o 40._o l._n 18._o s._n english_a to_o be_v pay_v in_o may_n next_o ensue_a the_o sale_n which_o be_v in_o november_n before_o and_o over_o he_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v that_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v good_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o another_o merchant_n and_o he_o sell_v the_o good_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o this_o be_v do_v before_o a_o public_a notary_n and_o thereby_o a_o bill_n sign_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o he_o &_o in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o that_o if_o the_o merchant_n who_o so_o sell_v the_o good_n deliver_v the_o merchant_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o bill_n so_o take_v in_o his_o name_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o of_o the_o good_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n and_o that_o he_o take_v a_o bill_n according_o and_o at_o london_n offer_v that_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o refuse_v that_o and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v such_o a_o bill_n may_v plead_v that_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v also_o allege_a with_o a_o if_o if_o the_o party_n sell_v and_o if_o he_o take_v the_o bill_n and_o not_o with_o positive_a averment_n that_o he_o may_v so_o sell_v and_o may_v so_o take_v the_o bill_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o the_o factor_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n and_o here_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o sell_v and_o he_o sell_v they_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v by_o his_o sale_n to_o make_v a_o complete_a contract_n and_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o 10._o l._n i_o may_v retain_v the_o horse_n till_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v for_o till_o then_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n upon_o this_o delivery_n and_o if_o he_o sell_v they_o otherwise_o or_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o for_o ready_a money_n he_o have_v go_v beyond_o his_o commission_n and_o this_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o name_n who_o sell_v the_o good_n but_o perchance_o if_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v allege_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o have_v be_v good_a but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n may_v not_o sue_v nor_o have_v any_o remedy_n for_o his_o good_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o say_a bill_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o factor_n whether_o i_o shall_v have_v any_o remedy_n for_o my_o good_n sell_v and_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v pay_v with_o a_o bill_n which_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o spain_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o sergeant_n harris_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o custom_n which_o be_v allege_v be_v good_a among_o merchant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o good_a according_a to_o our_o common_a law_n and_o so_o if_o two_o merchant_n trade_n joint_o and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v before_o severance_n of_o the_o good_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n and_o not_o the_o survivor_n and_o so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o man_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n differ_v from_o our_o law_n and_o indeed_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o spain_n be_v confess_v by_o the_o demurrer_n and_o then_o we_o may_v not_o examine_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n ought_v to_o be_v favour_v for_o trade_a sake_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o every_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n a_o bill_n without_o seal_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o by_o our_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o escrowl_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n when_o the_o merchant_n have_v deliver_v good_n to_o the_o factor_n to_o sell_v he_o have_v make_v the_o factor_n negotiator_fw-la gestorum_fw-la and_o for_o that_o
contingency_n by_o which_o these_o remote_a possibility_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n to_o the_o bailee_n make_v this_o void_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o pell_n which_o be_v remember_v before_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n against_o judge_n doderidge_n that_o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o possibility_n which_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o take_v away_o this_o possibility_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o release_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bawtry_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v way_n shall_v be_v on_o foot_n again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chamley_n and_o corbet_n of_o spring_a use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o limit_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n or_o limitation_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o this_o if_o any_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o conveyance_n this_o will_v introduce_v dangerous_a event_n to_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o fee_n this_o devisee_fw-mi by_o this_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v strange_a to_o give_v this_o to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n for_o though_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o otherwise_o his_o intent_n shall_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 29._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n provide_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v here_o the_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o executor_n therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o bare_a rule_n in_o corbet_n case_n that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v not_o make_v by_o his_o will_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v before_o this_o second_o limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o other_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v one_o time_n lawful_o vest_v in_o any_o certain_a person_n there_o no_o limitation_n may_v give_v that_o to_o a_o stranger_n by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o devise_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o baldwin_n and_o by_o shelley_n that_o the_o remainder_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v give_v his_o term_n he_o may_v not_o limit_v this_o remainder_n over_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o difference_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o richardson_n 29._o h._n 8._o 33._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a admit_v the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v any_o right_n by_o this_o release_n than_o this_o word_n right_a in_o the_o release_n will_v destroy_v and_o extinguish_v that_o and_o this_o possibility_n be_v not_o remote_a and_o foreign_a for_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n be_v incident_a and_o common_a to_o every_o executor_n and_o as_o for_o albanies_n case_n coo._n 1._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v use_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v release_v and_o yet_o his_o power_n depend_v upon_o two_o contingency_n death_n and_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n be_v also_o there_o put_v if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n survive_v c._n and_o then_o if_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n pay_v to_o b._n 10._o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o contingency_n involve_v in_o one_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o these_o contingency_n may_v be_v release_v and_o in_o lampets_n case_n coo._n 10._o there_o be_v six_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o a_o contingencie_n may_v be_v release_v and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o release_n as_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n richardson_n be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v to_o this_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o this_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o he_o who_o release_v and_o so_o in_o our_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a second_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o we_o be_v within_o this_o reason_n also_o for_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o this_o may_v be_v release_v three_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o grant_n case_v there_o vouch_v destroy_v the_o possibility_n with_o a_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a act_n the_o four_o reason_n there_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v dead_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o interest_n the_o same_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v dead_a before_o the_o remainder_n or_o the_o contingencie_n hap_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o see_v shelley_n case_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o legacy_n be_v in_o present_a though_o this_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o will_n be_v in_o present_a though_o the_o state_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o sixthly_a it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o franktenement_n and_o the_o release_n be_v very_o well_o penue_v for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o title_n right_a and_o claim_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n which_o the_o father_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o release_n be_v not_o general_a but_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_z ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o first_o there_o the_o duty_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o second_o the_o condition_n there_o do_v precede_v the_o duty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o
in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o in_o soccage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v also_o admit_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n norrice_n give_v land_n to_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n norrice_n die_v and_o after_o sir_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a shall_v take_v that_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o in_o this_o case_n have_v that_o by_o a_o descent_n from_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o uncle_n which_o also_o do_v clear_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n norrice_n be_v in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n stephens_n and_o randal_n in_o replevin_n between_o stephens_n and_o randal_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o he_o show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o chantrey_n which_o come_v to_o king_n edward_n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o and_o also_o he_o plead_v the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v and_o plead_v all_o incertain_a and_o show_v that_o so_o much_o rend_v be_v behind_o upon_o which_o he_o make_v conusance_n as_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o signiory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v so_o much_o in_o his_o avoury_a and_o this_o avoury_a be_v not_o for_o rend_v service_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n seek_v and_o yet_o be_v destrainable_a for_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v before_o but_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o never_o after_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bath_n priest_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o which_o be_v enter_v between_o they_o trin._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 3595._o and_o this_o be_v debate_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o debtor_n now_o if_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o come_v and_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v that_o yet_o that_o discharge_v the_o surety_n but_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n he_o may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o within_o the_o year_n because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o but_o winch_n think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v no_o suerâ—tes_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v so_o enter_v now_o quere_z if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v he_o hendon_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o suggest_v that_o one_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o allegation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o which_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o other_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v consist_v mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o mere_o do_v rest_n in_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v henry_n good_a against_o thomas_n good_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n between_z henry_n good_a and_o thomas_n good_a that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o 500_o l._n sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o this_o legacy_n that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o reduce_v that_o to_o its_o proper_a court_n and_o though_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o in_o verity_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v suffer_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n and_o not_o come_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v relieve_v it_o be_v now_o mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o or_o no_o for_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o lengthen_v suit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o delay_n before_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o legacy_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o party_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v and_o the_o sheriff_n find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o many_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n in_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v out_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n john_n marriot_n case_n sergeant_n crawley_n move_v this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n marriot_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o ashton_n in_o northamptonshire_n &_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la superse_v assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n for_o his_o diet_n and_o crawley_n move_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibident_fw-la refer_v to_o northamptonshire_n which_o be_v next_o before_o and_o not_o to_o london_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o london_n otherwise_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o he_o be_v table_v or_o no_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o giles_n bray_v against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n giles_n bray_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o convey_v a_o good_a term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n edmund_n bray_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 16._o eliz._n make_v this_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n bray_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n upon_o the_o say_v dorothy_n to_o be_v engender_v and_o then_o edward_n die_v have_v issue_n in_o tail_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o tracie_n and_o then_o dorothy_n die_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o then_o edmund_n the_o grandfather_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o no._n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n harris_n harris_n argue_v that_o the_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o privilege_n or_o despensation_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o
reversion_n for_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v no_o dispensation_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v suspend_v during_o his_o life_n yet_o now_o it_o be_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o in_o many_o case_n a_o estate_n may_v be_v dispunishable_a of_o waste_n and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v punishable_a viz._n where_o the_o first_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v as_o in_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o privity_n be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v now_o punishable_a in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o absolute_a dispensation_n but_o only_o for_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o perchance_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o waste_v in_o the_o creation_n yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n will_v afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n grant_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v dispunishable_a this_o may_v privilege_v he_o but_o here_o be_v no_o such_o matter_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o frank_n tenement_n be_v intercedent_a for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o punishable_a yet_o the_o particular_a estate_n shall_v not_o participate_v of_o that_o privilege_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o jones_n justice_n say_v if_o the_o particular_a estate_n have_v be_v extract_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o that_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o that_o case_n that_o have_v be_v dispunishable_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o waste_n after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v and_o they_o find_v that_o this_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o so_o differ_v but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o variance_n from_o the_o time_n and_o not_o from_o the_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o be_v before_o his_o death_n or_o after_o his_o death_n because_o in_o both_o case_n this_o be_v punishable_a but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o show_v other_o cause_n portington_n and_o beaumont_n it_o be_v argue_v clear_o in_o the_o case_n between_o portington_n and_o beaumont_n that_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o york_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o against_o a_o joint_a tenant_n who_o have_v that_o by_o survivorship_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o companion_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v except_o that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o survivorship_n and_o then_o they_o hold_v plea_n upon_o that_o equity_n and_o then_o good_a in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v that_o before_o the_o husband_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o leâ—_n that_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a reversion_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n but_o prove_v she_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n but_o this_o save_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o she_o do_v save_v to_o the_o tenant_n damage_n and_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o reversion_n summer_n against_o dug_n summers_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o dug_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v rector_n of_o the_o rectorie_n of_o d._n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o his_o predecessor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n and_o say_v that_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n occupy_v 100_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v plant_v his_o land_n with_o hop_n and_o so_o make_v the_o tithe_n to_o be_v the_o better_a the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o allow_v he_o towards_o every_o acre_n which_o he_o shall_v so_o plant_v 40._o s._n towards_o the_o charge_n in_o plant_v they_o and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o plant_v a_o acre_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o promise_n bring_v the_o action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n a_o action_n because_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o better_v by_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o with_o hops_n but_o by_o the_o grow_a of_o they_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o they_o and_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o tithe_n be_v of_o better_a value_n than_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o rood_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o afterward_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n but_o the_o court_n say_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v have_v make_v more_o benefit_n of_o that_o by_o other_o mean_n then_o that_o by_o the_o plant_n of_o it_o with_o hops_n the_o tithe_n also_o be_v better_v than_o it_o have_v be_v more_o clear_a philip_n holman_n against_o tuke_n philip_n holman_n be_v executor_n of_o george_n holman_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o george_n tuke_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n holman_n executor_n of_o the_o testament_n of_o george_n holman_n decease_v of_o such_o land_n and_o the_o say_a land_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n by_o extent_n which_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o this_o testator_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v for_o year_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v so_o long_o continue_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v render_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o 3._o year_n rend_v behind_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o declaration_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o do_v continue_v seize_v so_o long_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o sergeant_n bing_n demur_v in_o law_n because_o he_o say_v the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o because_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o action_n as_o executor_n but_o hendon_n and_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n jones_n and_o hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o himself_o and_o hutton_n say_v in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o personal_a contract_n and_o real_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v never_o be_v force_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o where_o he_o need_v not_o name_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n which_o note_n well_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n by_o hobert_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr parco_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o pound_n and_o also_o of_o the_o take_v out_o of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o pound_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o soil_n upon_o which_o the_o pound_n stand_v and_o thaâ—_n he_o break_v of_o the_o lock_n and_o put_v a_o lock_n of_o his_o own_o and_o hobert_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n for_o in_o verity_n this_o be_v not_o any_o broach_n of_o the_o pound_n except_o the_o beast_n come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o jones_n justice_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o if_o he_o put_v out_o the_o beast_n he_o may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n because_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n enter_v in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o king_n james_n rot._n 1672._o ellen_n goldingham_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v ellen_n goldingham_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o sir_n john_n saund_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o goldingham_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o son_n to_o warranty_n as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o christopher_n goldingham_n husband_n of_o
to_o be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o interest_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o then_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o where_o a_o award_n be_v make_v for_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o another_o which_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n this_o be_v good_a for_o one_o and_o void_a for_o the_o other_o so_o here_o second_o this_o award_n be_v not_o for_o interest_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v for_o direct_v usury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o void_a my_o brother_n bridgman_n have_v cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o usury_n be_v void_a i_o know_v well_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o i_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n and_o much_o be_v say_v in_o that_o against_o usury_n and_o glanvil_n be_v cite_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 14._o which_o say_v that_o a_o usurer_n do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o who_o live_v by_o the_o common_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n find_v where_o a_o contract_n for_o usury_n be_v void_a noy_n the_o 26._o ed._n 3._o 24._o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o money_n give_v for_o usury_n and_o admit_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o eliz._n and_o 37._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v against_o usury_n shall_v be_v frivolous_a if_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a for_o they_o make_v only_o such_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a as_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 10._o in_o the_o 100_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n and_o the_o other_o do_v justify_v the_o word_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o be_v private_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o search_n he_o find_v that_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o mark_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o aver_v that_o the_o heifer_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n between_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n serjeant_n crook_n argue_v the_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o lady_n cesar_n have_v any_o estate_n by_o this_o fine_a or_o whether_o the_o old_a estate_n for_o life_n remain_v for_o if_o she_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n which_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v four_o first_o whether_o these_o word_n do_v make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v till_o there_o be_v a_o fail_n of_o the_o payment_n than_o it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n but_o if_o the_o use_n do_v arise_v before_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v against_o i_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o payment_n in_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n be_v all_o in_o one_o period_n and_o one_o sentence_n and_o till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o use_n will_v remain_v in_o robert_n foin_v for_o here_o the_o same_o be_v voluntary_a and_o it_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o then_o what_o do_v the_o law_n say_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o use_n be_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grand_a doubt_n be_v whether_o si_fw-la here_o make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o si_fw-la be_v always_o a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a either_o of_o those_o then_o that_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o si_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n than_o this_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v execute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v executory_a then_o that_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 190._o where_o there_o be_v a_o example_n and_o the_o place_v that_o first_o or_o last_o be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v executory_a as_o this_o be_v there_o till_o the_o if_o be_v perform_v nothing_o will_v pass_v plowden_n 172._o nay_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o by_o brook_n and_o by_o brundwel_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n when_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v till_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o the_o case_n of_o colthirst_a prove_v my_o difference_n both_o the_o way_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inhabitaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n or_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o peter_n there_o the_o first_o si_fw-la be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o they_o than_o peter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o that_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 13._o h._n 6._o 7._o where_o a_o man_n make_v two_o his_o executor_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o administer_v than_o he_o make_v two_o other_o within_o 3._o month_n after_o his_o death_n and_o rule_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o executor_n and_o yet_o si_fw-la be_v place_v in_o the_o subsequent_a place_n there_o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n h._n 33._o eliz._n between_o jenning_n and_o cawman_n where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v executrix_fw-la do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v that_o for_o 3._o year_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v executor_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o there_o anderson_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n and_o there_o they_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o colthirst_a that_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la inhabitaret_fw-la be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n which_o may_v be_v infringe_v and_o break_v every_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 854._o between_o johnson_n and_o castle_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o young_a son_n if_o he_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n and_o do_v pay_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n so_o much_o money_n and_o agree_v no_o estate_n pass_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o devise_v executory_a may_v depend_v upon_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o here_o the_o use_n be_v executory_a and_o nothing_o pass_v till_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v of_o the_o payment_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n perform_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o annuity_n there_o nothing_o do_v pass_v present_o and_o so_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 29._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n not_o to_o infeoff_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o than_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o thing_n not_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o
aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o award_n but_o to_o show_v the_o breach_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o than_o hendon_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o exception_n that_o this_o be_v not_o for_o direct_v usury_n but_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a and_o then_o as_o to_o that_o which_o now_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o my_o brother_n bridgman_n that_o contract_v and_o obligation_n for_o usury_n be_v good_a i_o say_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o award_n for_o that_o be_v good_a for_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v award_v if_o the_o contract_n will_v bear_v that_o and_o usury_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o be_v good_a by_o our_o law_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sum_n yet_o after_o the_o award_n make_v it_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o a_o imply_v recompense_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o cast_v up_o of_o the_o account_n do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a calculation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o do_v make_v the_o award_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a for_o a_o arbitrement_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v absolute_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o court_n do_v command_v the_o party_n to_o come_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v for_o mediation_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n argue_v by_o the_o court._n justice_n harvey_n this_o term_n do_v argue_v the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n which_o see_v before_o and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n because_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n be_v extract_v and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n by_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o agreement_n and_o tâ—e_v other_o be_v the_o favourable_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o i_o will_v first_o show_v the_o efficacy_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 21._o ed._n 4._o the_o prior_n of_o binghams_n case_n it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o rule_v in_o law_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fine_a either_o express_o or_o implicit_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 37._o h._n 6._o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a concordia_n and_o then_o see_v if_o by_o any_o word_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o rent_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a with_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o 21._o h._n 7._o prove_v that_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o wherefore_o not_o by_o fine_a then_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o the_o 2._o ed._n 3._o in_o dyer_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinue_v of_o the_o husband_n yet_o if_o she_o do_v not_o within_o 5_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o now_o you_o see_v that_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quietness_n for_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chornton_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o for_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o hard_o a_o construction_n as_o that_o be_v of_o archer_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n who_o nothing_o have_v in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o bendloes_n report_v where_o a_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v and_o then_o proclamation_n pass_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v true_o i_o do_v agree_v the_o case_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o by_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n a_o coppiholder_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o rent_n pass_v especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o agreement_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n between_o gage_n and_o selby_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o gage_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o the_o second_o fine_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_n hutton_n contrary_a the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v the_o rent_n in_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o mighty_a and_o great_a esteem_n and_o force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 18._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v pass_v that_o inclusive_o for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n a_o signiory_n be_v go_v i_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o agreement_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o measne_n or_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o advowson_n or_o signiory_n and_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v be_v levy_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n of_o that_o 18._o ed._n 2._o fine_n 123._o and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o hold_v covenant_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o the_o rent_n there_o never_o be_v before_o but_o aught_o to_o begin_v then_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_v a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n of_o that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o because_o the_o concord_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 17._o knevet_n put_v the_o rule_n that_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v proper_o levy_v of_o that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o release_n fitz._n fine_a 100_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v second_o here_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o
plead_v no_o award_n the_o plaintiff_n maintain_v the_o award_n and_o the_o breach_n the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_n they_o discharge_v the_o arbitrator_n 75_o debt_n by_o a_o servant_n for_o wage_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2_o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o good_a without_o show_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o statue_n and_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n 75_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n the_o husband_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o by_o disseize_v which_o be_v avoid_v by_o entry_n no_o dower_n 77_o in_o debt_n two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o another_o and_o judgement_n against_o the_o debtor_n who_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la offer_v his_o body_n the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v the_o surety_n be_v discharge_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v on_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v not_o surety_n and_o he_o refuse_v he_o quer._n if_o he_o be_v not_o discharge_v 77_o 78_o dower_n of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n pay_v no_o damage_n 80_o dower_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v where_o the_o vouchee_n die_v whether_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a 81_o 88_o dower_n where_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o witness_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n 82_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o disseize_v since_o the_o last_o continuance_n 90_o where_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o where_o only_o a_o petit_fw-fr cape_n 90_o dower_n against_o a_o infant_n who_o plead_v a_o devise_n to_o the_o demandant_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n and_o entry_n 100_o e_o error_n lie_v not_o for_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n 8_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v nonsuit_n he_o shall_v pay_v no_o cost_n 10_o executor_n where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o will_n otherwise_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v 19_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o debtee_n executor_n he_o may_v retain_v and_o plead_v full_o administer_v 19_o execution_n what_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o sheriff_n where_o the_o debt_n exceed_v 100_o l._n 21_o 22_o essoign_n in_o a_o formedon_n after_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v 34_o escape_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n retake_v upon_o fresh_a suit_n good_a after_o a_o action_n but_o not_o after_o issue_v join_v 35_o escheat_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o monastery_n and_o all_o the_o monk_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o founder_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v 38_o executor_n where_o he_o or_o a_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 51_o if_o a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o a_o testator_n and_o die_v intestate_a his_o administrator_n shall_v be_v liable_a and_o by_o the_o court_n 31_o ed._n 3._o coo._n 11._o give_v no_o remedy_n but_o against_o a_o immediate_a administrator_n 65_o estray_n whether_o the_o party_n may_v fetter_v he_o or_o no_o 67_o 68_o 124_o a_o executor_n where_o compellable_n to_o plead_v a_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n 70_o executor_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la upon_o his_o own_o contract_n 80_o executor_n a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o journey_n account_n where_o good_a 82_o execution_n where_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o supersedeas_fw-la at_o the_o court_n discretion_n 100_o 101_o execution_n see_v purchase_v 112_o f_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v if_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n aught_o to_o do_v it_o 4_o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o moiety_n thereof_o not_o good_a 23_o fee_n where_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o they_o by_o a_o solicitor_n 53_o 54_o g_o general_n issue_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v and_o where_o not_o 70_o h_n herriot_n whether_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lessee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n 46_o 47_o 57_o i_o information_n for_o engross_a a_o 100_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o upon_o inquiry_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o 100_o it_o be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o 5_o in_o a_o idempnitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o superdea_n to_o stay_v execution_n curia_fw-la advisari_fw-la vult_fw-la 6_o information_n for_o entertain_v his_o apprentice_n without_o a_o testimonial_a contrary_n to_o 5_o eliz._n 25_o jointure_n the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n entail_v this_o be_v no_o jointure_n though_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o son_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o year_n 33_o infant_n and_o apprentice_n unto_o what_o covenant_n liable_a 63_o 64_o issue_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v join_v the_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o writ_n do_v not_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o her_o husband_n 73_o infant_n where_o he_o may_v declare_v use_n upon_o a_o fine_a and_o what_o act_n be_v by_o he_o void_a or_o voidable_a 104_o infant_n in_o a_o judgement_n against_o he_o where_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o error_n and_o whether_o against_o the_o attorney_n who_o suffer_v it_o 114_o k_o where_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v without_o office_n and_o where_o not_o 9_o where_o a_o usurpation_n gain_v a_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n 14_o king_n where_o he_o have_v title_n to_o present_v the_o incumbent_n be_v create_v a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o what_o act_n be_v a_o dispensation_n thereof_o and_o where_o a_o commendam_fw-la be_v well_o grant_v and_o the_o several_a kind_n thereof_o 94_o 95_o 96_o 97_o 98_o l_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o rectorie_n except_v the_o gleab_n void_a otherwise_o if_o parcel_n of_o the_o gleab_n 23_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o quer._n what_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n 32_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n if_o destroy_v by_o a_o recovery_n 41_o 42_o 43_o in_o a_o lease_n to_o try_v a_o title_n of_o several_a parcel_n he_o ought_v to_o enter_v into_o they_o all_o several_o 50_o m_n a_o miss-trial_n be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeoffale_n 69_o n_n nuisance_n by_o stop_v the_o wind_n abate_v 3_o nuisance_n for_o stop_v a_o light_n abate_v 4_o notice_n to_o give_v bond_n where_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 26_o 27_o new_a assignment_n if_o it_o be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n it_o be_v good_a in_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a 65_o notice_n where_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o 108_o 120_o o_o ordinary_a what_o power_n he_o have_v to_o dispose_v after_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v 11_o a_o obligation_n where_o good_a upon_o the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o 20_o 21_o 50_o 51_o p_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v the_o vicar_n a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o doa_fw-mi in_o winter_n for_o a_o park_n which_o become_v dispark_v 144_o prescription_n to_o have_v land_n itself_o void_a 6_o prescription_n see_v replevin_n a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o admiralty_n lie_v not_o after_o judgement_n give_v there_o 8_o protestation_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 13_o 14_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o common_a and_o base_a quean_n 14_o 15_o promise_n by_o a_o lessee_n or_o a_o stranger_n to_o pay_v rend_v if_o a_o action_n he_o thereupon_o 15_o a_o presentation_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n where_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v only_o voidable_a 19_o prohibition_n where_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n a_o difference_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o another_o person_n 19_o a_o protection_n from_o a_o peer_n not_o good_a in_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la 24_o a_o prohibition_n where_o the_o party_n agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n lie_v not_o 33_o a_o prohibition_n award_v against_o one_o who_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n administrator_n for_o a_o legacy_n as_o executor_n 64_o 65_o in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o tenant_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n allege_v prescription_n for_o nonpayment_n
of_o tithe_n and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n 65_o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n the_o executor_n show_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o allegation_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n 78_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n because_o a_o legatee_n sue_v there_o for_o 500_o l._n good_a before_o a_o decree_n but_o not_o after_o 78_o prohibition_n see_v court_n of_o equity_n etc._n etc._n 79_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o require_v a_o account_n of_o a_o administrator_n 103_o process_n against_o two_o obligor_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o thereupon_o several_a execution_n whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v 112_o a_o parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o where_o not_o except_o the_o cattle_n come_v out_o 80_o 81_o prohibition_n to_o the_o delegate_n a_o pardon_n not_o allow_v of_o there_o 125_o q_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la adjudge_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v question_v after_o induction_n the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o 63_o r_n tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v if_o the_o son_n be_v demit_v 5_o a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasturage_n in_o etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v not_o sow_v the_o prescription_n be_v good_a 7_o in_o a_o return_n of_o rescous_a there_o need_v no_o addition_n 10_o replevin_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o six_o acre_n the_o avowant_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o 15_o replevin_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v property_n without_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n the_o traverse_v not_o good_a yet_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o after_o verdict_n 26_o in_o return_n of_o a_o extent_n by_o the_o sheriff_n surplusage_n hurt_v not_o 27_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o homage_n and_o show_v not_o how_o it_o be_v due_a if_o good_a 31_o replication_n although_o evil_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v vicious_a 37_o a_o riotous_a quarrel_n about_o a_o arrest_n between_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 72_o release_v a_o avowrie_n not_o good_a without_o plead_v it_o by_o deed_n 72_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v and_o a_o covenant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v behind_o than_o the_o land_n to_o be_v always_o open_a to_o distress_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n or_o not_o 74_o 87_o replevin_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o chaunterie_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o defendant_n no_o good_a plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o 77_o a_o record_n amend_v where_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o deed_n of_o use_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o another_o name_n 99_o 100_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a a_o good_a grant_n 102_o rent-charge_n whether_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tertenant_n and_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o 109_o 110_o 111_o 121_o 122_o s_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o feoffment_n to_o other_o use_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o be_v plead_v 32_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o testator_n death_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o simony_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n for_o money_n the_o parson_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v be_v simony_n 63_o a_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o land_n &c._n &c._n can_v put_v the_o party_n out_o of_o possession_n 78_o statute-merchant_n if_o good_a in_o regard_n no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v large_o and_o learned_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n servant_z take_v away_o see_v trespass_n t_o tithe_n see_v prescription_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o she_o die_v not_o seize_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o she_o die_v not_o sole_a seize_v 7_o trespass_n in_o yorkshire_n justification_n in_o durham_n without_o that_o that_o guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n good_a because_o it_o be_v local_a 7_o a_o traverse_n to_o a_o presentation_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 13_o 14_o tenure_n where_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o where_o the_o seisin_n 18_o tithe_n not_o due_a of_o cattle_n for_o the_o diary_n 33._o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n justification_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v they_o in_o london_n no_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n 48_o trespass_n for_o take_v one_o servant_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o private_a retainer_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o session_n 51_o tithe_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bull_n only_o be_v show_v in_o evidence_n not_o good_a 70_o tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o grange_n except_o the_o grange_n be_v the_o gleab_n 72_o 73_o traverse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 113_o u_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la omit_v part_n of_o the_o venue_n if_o good_a 34_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n where_o good_a 35_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o b._n pay_v she_o 100_o l._n here_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o 100_o l._n without_o a_o promise_n 71_o a_n ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v detain_v from_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o attend_v by_o divers_a woman_n till_o her_o delivery_n 71_o variance_n between_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n no_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n 73_o w_n in_o waste_a judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n the_o jury_n find_v 8._o s._n damage_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v 5_o wager_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 24_o writ_n a_o difference_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o original_n and_o where_o in_o the_o judicial_a writ_n that_o be_v amendable_a 73_o waste_n although_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v punishable_a yet_o after_o the_o action_n may_v revive_v 79_o 86_o writ_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o a_o inheritrix_n the_o husband_n die_v if_o the_o write_v abate_v 102_o errata_fw-la page_n 1._o line_n 2._o 27._o for_o do_v read_v doa_fw-mi p._n 2._o l._n 4._o r._n lieu_fw-fr p._n 4._o l._n 2._o 22._o r._n 300._o pa._n 8._o l._n 36._o r._n hendon_n and_o so_o throughout_o p._n 12._o in_o the_o title_n r._n duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n 38._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o p._n 14._o in_o the_o title_n r._n sir_n george_n savile_n against_o thornton_n p._n 15._o l._n 21._o r._n communication_n p._n 16._o l._n 12._o r._n 7._o jac._n cap._n 5._o p._n 17._o l._n 47._o r._n mane_n and_o l._n 17._o r._n sic_fw-la and_o also_o p._n 17._o &_o 18._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n trin._n p._n 21_o l._n 51._o r._n 39_o eliz._n p._n 23._o l._n 9_o r._n till_o p._n 26_o l._n 28_o for_o writ_n r._n action_n and_o for_o action_n r._n writ_n p._n 27._o l._n 12._o for_o he_o r._n they_o p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n may_v not_o p._n 29._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n easter_n p._n 29._o l._n 33._o for_o s._n r._n n._n p._n 33._o l._n ultim_fw-la r._n moor_n p._n 36._o l._n 43._o r._n titterel_n p._n 45._o l._n 20._o r._n demandable_a p._n 50._o l._n 35._o r._n bar_n p._n 51._o l._n 22._o r._n a_o penalty_n p._n 53._o l._n 16._o r._n may_v not_o p._n 54._o l._n 44._o r._n estate_n p._n 57_o l._n 19_o r._n in_o our_o case_n p._n 58._o l_o 50_o r._n 16._o e._n 4._o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n estray_n p._n 71._o l._n 26._o r._n 12._o note_v in_o p._n 72._o l._n 7._o wolsey_n case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v print_v by_o itself_o p._n 77._o l._n 4._o r._n avoid_v p._n 88_o l._n 4._o r._n finch_n p._n 90._o l._n 15._o r._n continuance_n p._n 100_o l._n 21._o for_o preservation_n r._n persuasion_n and_o l._n 34._o for_o entire_a r._n entry_n p._n 109._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o trin._n r._n mich._n p._n 112._o l._n 25._o r._n thought_n p._n 114._o l._n 18._o for_o interest_v r._n interest_n
it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n have_v not_o show_v the_o will_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o will_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o that_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o hobert_n say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v responsible_a but_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n as_o we_o often_o time_n adjudge_v here_o second_o attoe_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o agree_v by_o hobert_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o dettee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v now_o retain_v in_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o safe_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o good_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o special_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v often_o time_n in_o this_o court_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n present_v to_o a_o venefice_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o to_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n to_o certify_v whether_o this_o be_v mere_o void_a it_o remain_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v harris_n against_o wiseman_n harris_n have_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o wiseman_n who_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o frat_fw-mi in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o house_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 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plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o debt_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o may_v suppose_v such_o a_o retainer_n to_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 15._o e._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a seal_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o deliver_v that_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o his_o deed_n upon_o condition_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v deliver_v over_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o 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word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
see_v more_o after_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n all_o be_v st._n edes_n and_o attoe_n pray_v the_o sheriff_n may_v amend_v this_o and_o make_v that_o andrews_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n hobert_n and_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la be_v surplusage_n and_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n allen_n against_o brach_n ent._n hill_n 19_o jac._n allen_n against_o brach_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v tennat_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v and_o whether_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o widow_n estate_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n winch_n be_v only_o present_a seem_v that_o not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n sufficient_o repair_v and_o that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o sufficient_a repair_n except_o the_o sail_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n according_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n nor_o leave_v that_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o sergeant_n hendon_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n and_o have_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v only_o at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o 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evidence_n and_o a_o acquital_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v lawful_a be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n attoe_n contrary_a first_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o justice_n winch_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n make_v or_o else_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a attempt_n attoe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o attempt_n for_o 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case_n of_o whorwood_n be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o and_o he_o also_o cite_v a_o case_n 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 236._o demey_n against_o ridg_z where_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o find_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o richardson_n say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o 44._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v one_o jeroms_n case_n justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o action_n
of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o have_v disable_v himself_o afterward_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v bind_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o lawful_a fine_a and_o not_o a_o fine_a in_o name_n only_o and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i_o let_v for_o year_n and_o after_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i._o s._n this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n make_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v justice_n winch_n think_v the_o contrary_a for_o this_o disability_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o for_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v not_o take_v any_o certain_a notice_n of_o that_o and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o you_o that_o i._o s._n shall_v enfeoffe_v you_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o at_o the_o time_n 1._o s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o or_o three_o acre_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n yet_o if_o he_o enfeoffe_v you_o of_o that_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n though_o that_o 2._o or_o 3._o acre_n be_v disjoin_v from_o that_o before_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o i._o s._n if_o i._o s._n make_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v this_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o which_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n but_o afterward_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n hoels_n case_n hoels_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 2._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v 2._o son_n and_o he_o devise_v both_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n upon_o this_o condition_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v if_o either_o of_o my_o son_n die_v before_o my_o depth_z and_o legacy_n be_v pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o my_o son_n enter_v into_o their_o part_n that_o then_o the_o long_a liver_n shall_v have_v both_o part_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o hoel_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n release_v all_o his_o interest_n and_o his_o demand_n in_o this_o to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o this_o condition_n be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v go_v for_o littleton_n say_v that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o other_o see_v anne_n mayowe_v case_n release_v coo._n 1._o albans_n case_n power_n of_o revocation_n release_v see_v more_o of_o this_o afterward_o trin._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n whitgift_n aganist_n sir_n francis_n barrington_n in_o replevin_v the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o baliff_n to_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n and_o that_o whitgift_n the_o plaintiff_n hold_v certain_a land_n of_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n by_o escuage_n et_fw-fr quendam_fw-la reditum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o whitgift_n his_o very_a tenant_n and_o for_o homage_n he_o avow_v and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v first_o because_o he_o have_v avow_v for_o homage_n and_o have_v not_o show_v how_o nor_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o homage_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o tenancy_n come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o by_o purchase_n and_o for_o that_o this_o general_a allegation_n be_v naught_o for_o by_o hendon_n sergeant_n all_o the_o precedent_n in_o such_o avowrye_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o title_n to_o the_o homage_n as_o 4._o e._n 4._o in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n the_o tenure_n be_v show_v and_o a_o descent_n allege_v or_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o in_o no_o book_n or_o in_o any_o precedent_n that_o he_o ever_o yet_o see_v do_v he_o see_v such_o a_o general_a allegation_n in_o avowry_n for_o homage_n but_o he_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o the_o 44._o e._n 3._o 42._o if_o the_o avowry_n be_v upon_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o general_a allegation_n be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o second_o e._n 3._o avowry_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o bishop_n avow_v for_o homage_n due_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o who_o time_n the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v whether_o in_o his_o own_o time_n or_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o his_o avowry_n be_v his_o title_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o in_o certain_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n hobert_n this_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v our_o case_n for_o in_o our_o case_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v see_v how_o a_o avowry_n may_v be_v better_o make_v and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n vouch_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n title_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr second_o where_o such_o a_o avowry_n as_o in_o our_o case_n be_v make_v and_o then_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o have_v show_v the_o tenure_n by_o homage_n and_o by_o escuage_n and_o rent_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v &c._n &c._n and_o this_o be_v also_o repugnant_a for_o when_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n as_o bevils_n case_n be_v and_o then_o by_o his_o own_o show_v because_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n three_o admit_v this_o point_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n yet_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o express_o allege_v seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o manner_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la quidem_fw-la redditu_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v this_o exclude_v the_o seisin_n of_o any_o other_o service_n but_o only_o of_o the_o rent_n which_o be_v express_o allege_v and_o therefore_o in_o our_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v allege_v general_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v and_o to_o leave_v this_o to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o vouch_v 13._o h._n 7._o 31._o sergeant_n harvy_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n for_o though_o perchance_o no_o good_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v wherefore_o the_o plead_n shall_v be_v such_o and_o that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v yet_o 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and_o he_o demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o precedent_n of_o a_o avowry_n who_o answer_v no._n hobert_n if_o the_o continual_a plead_n be_v as_o my_o brother_n harvy_n have_v allege_v we_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o plead_v but_o in_o my_o opinion_n in_o reason_n none_o may_v plead_v in_o better_a manner_n or_o form_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o then_o hobert_n command_v the_o precedent_n to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n and_o finch_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o council_n with_o the_o avowant_n say_v that_o till_o the_o resolution_n in_o bevils_n case_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v the_o
seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v my_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n hutton_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n against_o whitgift_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o touse_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o detinâ—t_o only_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v if_o that_o be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o detinet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o to_o which_o brownlow_n agree_v second_o winch_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o not_o for_o two_o three_o he_o doubt_v if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o land_n tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o 15._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n one_o edward_z earl_n of_o derby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 3._o mar._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ferdinando_n heir_n to_o the_o estate_n taâ—le_n and_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o edw._n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v be_v the_o question_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v omit_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o feoffment_n make_v to_o other_o feoffee_n though_o the_o estate_n have_v agree_v this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o estate_n find_v as_o have_v take_v away_o the_o execution_n or_o extent_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n or_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o council_n devise_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v where_o his_o council_n devise_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n also_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n be_v the_o question_n for_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o hutton_n say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v the_o immediate_a franktenement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o winch_n a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o brownlow_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n 27._o eliz._n where_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o show_v that_o precedent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o he_o show_v that_o and_o then_o winch_n agree_v auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n appoint_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n say_v of_o he_o you_o have_v take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la account_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n be_v insensible_a and_o then_o the_o invendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v nor_o aid_n that_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a officer_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o express_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o office_n and_o
winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o founder_n or_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judge_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o and_o give_v day_n over_o to_o argue_v that_o again_o auditor_n curl_n case_n before_o and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o auditor_n curl_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n and_o he_o say_v auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tuck_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o those_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v a_o auditor_n and_o that_o to_o the_o office_n be_v 2._o s._n due_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n exercise_v the_o say_a office_n honest_o and_o just_o and_o with_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o he_o maintain_v his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n have_v communication_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v his_o behaviour_n in_o his_o office_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v you_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o hendon_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o he_o say_v the_o office_n appertain_v to_o 2._o auditor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o if_o that_o appertain_v to_o 2._o then_o this_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o and_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v express_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o office_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o then_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n this_o may_v not_o be_v any_o scandal_n to_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v suagg_n case_n coo._n 4._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v live_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o wife_n here_o in_o this_o wise_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v alive_a and_o so_o no_o scandal_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o he_o have_v show_v that_o such_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o word_n be_v general_a of_o cozenage_n and_o they_o may_v have_v other_o interpretation_n as_o the_o cozen_a at_o the_o cock_n pit_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o office_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o such_o a_o exposition_n as_o be_v equivocal_a and_o he_o vouch_v sergeant_n heal_v case_n mr._n heal_v warrant_n have_v undo_v many_o a_o man_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o actition_n lie_v because_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o his_o profession_n but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o word_n warrant_v be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o other_o thing_n but_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reverse_v for_o error_n &_o then_o hendon_n allege_v yardleye_n case_n 11._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n where_o one_o say_v to_o another_o be_v yard_o your_o attorney_n your_o attorney_n be_v a_o brive_a knave_n and_o take_v 20._o l._n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o again_o and_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a and_o after_o hendon_n allege_v eliot_n case_n against_o brown_n hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n thou_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n between_o i._o s._n and_o his_o brother_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v mallard_n against_o wise_a for_o these_o word_n 10._o jac._n mallard_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n against_o his_o mind_n and_o rule_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o so_o 13._o jac._n harvey_n against_o boke_v and_o he_o apply_v all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o profession_n for_o if_o word_n by_o any_o intendment_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a also_o he_o show_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n have_v communication_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o office_n say_v you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozenage_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v these_o word_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o cite_v 5._o h._n 7._o 8._o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o his_o only_a argument_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o so_o no_o scandal_n according_a to_o snag_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a for_o hutton_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o jones_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v from_o ireland_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o and_o by_o hutton_n the_o day_n before_o that_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o second_o by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n though_o the_o office_n appertain_v to_o 2._o yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o for_o the_o scandal_n be_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o office_n and_o the_o person_n be_v distinct_a and_o several_a though_o the_o office_n be_v joint_a and_o they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o of_o the_o other_o no_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o so_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o hendon_n and_o by_o attoe_n hobert_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v cite_v but_o he_o say_v for_o his_o part_n he_o never_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o case_n for_o be_v she_o in_o life_n or_o not_o yet_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o perchance_o do_v not_o know_v that_o she_o be_v live_v and_o so_o the_o scandal_n never_o the_o less_o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n yet_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o for_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v show_v that_o 2._o s._n fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozen_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o this_o be_v extortion_n and_o as_o to_o eliot_n and_o brown_n case_n he_o agree_v that_o to_o say_v he_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o attorney_n to_o make_v writing_n no_o more_o than_o it_o appertain_v to_o a_o appothecary_n to_o give_v physic_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o mallard_n against_o wise_a he_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v forge_v it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n have_v a_o plain_a sense_n to_o common_a understanding_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o
also_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o part_v the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v tithe_n corn_n and_o hay_n and_o not_o the_o parson_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la continue_v and_o he_o vouch_v beddingfields_n and_o field_n case_n p._n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n prescribe_v to_o pay_v 10._o s._n for_o a_o park_n this_o modus_fw-la have_v a_o continuance_n notwithstanding_o the_o dispark_n and_o 18._o jac._n upon_o a_o motion_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o case_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o agree_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o vicar_n be_v good_a for_o here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o parsonage_n both_o be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o this_o court_n when_o the_o case_n be_v first_o open_v and_o so_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o that_o but_o agree_v the_o law_n to_o be_v against_o he_o but_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v the_o modus_fw-la to_o be_v go_v by_o the_o dispark_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n and_o then_o the_o prescription_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n annex_v to_o that_o mere_o as_o land_n but_o quatenus_fw-la a_o park_n and_o for_o this_o he_o hold_v if_o a_o man_n will_v prescribe_v to_o pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o such_o land_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o be_v a_o park_n this_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o issue_n for_o a_o park_n be_v deceivable_a one_o way_n or_o other_o and_o so_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n and_o so_o coo._n 4._o lutterel_n case_n a_o tenure_n to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o hall_n be_v throw_v down_o the_o tenure_n be_v go_v and_o here_o when_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v the_o modus_fw-la be_v also_o destroy_v but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o park_n be_v dispark_v yet_o the_o modus_fw-la have_v continue_v to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o prescription_n shall_v have_v such_o construction_n as_o a_o grant_n shall_v have_v and_o though_o it_o be_v general_a yet_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la subject_n to_o this_o limitation_n that_o this_o always_o continue_v and_o remain_v a_o park_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v 43._o eliz._n that_o the_o commoner_n may_v not_o grant_v over_o his_o common_a except_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o tenement_n for_o they_o may_v not_o be_v sever_v and_o so_o indeed_o be_v nevil_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o his_o house_n if_o the_o owner_n destroy_v the_o house_n the_o estover_n be_v go_v for_o the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o prescription_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o 18._o h._n 6._o 21._o a_o park_n may_v not_o be_v without_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a law_n say_v if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o a_o vineyard_n if_o the_o vineyard_n be_v convert_v to_o another_o use_n the_o tithe_n be_v go_v for_o it_o be_v say_v tantum_fw-la est_fw-la prescriptio_fw-la quantum_fw-la est_fw-la possessio_fw-la and_o vouch_a coney_n case_n 14._o caro._n who_o prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o pay_v tithe_n for_o a_o meadow_n and_o afterward_o this_o be_v convert_v to_o arable_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v &_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o principal_a case_n in_o lutterel_n case_n coo._n 4._o for_o there_o a_o new_a will_n be_v only_o a_o translation_n of_o the_o old_a and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o park_n itself_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o this_o be_v go_v forever_o also_o this_o prescription_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o teringhams_n case_n coo._n 4._o a_o man_n have_v common_a appertinent_a in_o another_o man_n land_n and_o he_o purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o common_a be_v go_v because_o this_o common_a be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a appendant_a and_o he_o cite_v wild_n case_n coo._n 8._o according_a to_o our_o case_n that_o a_o prescription_n to_o pay_v a_o buck_n and_o a_o do_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n be_v against_o common_a right_n for_o though_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la yet_o they_o be_v due_a jure_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o found_v in_o law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o the_o park_n when_o that_o be_v destroy_v and_o convert_v to_o arable_a as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n with_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o the_o land_n be_v improve_v and_o make_v of_o great_a value_n then_o that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v evict_v and_o lease_n that_o and_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o the_o warranty_n he_o shall_v recover_v in_o this_o case_n only_o the_o value_n that_o this_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n make_v and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o improvement_n 32._o e._n 3._o entry_n 81._o and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o by_o composition_n at_o the_o first_o this_o prescription_n have_v beginning_n and_o the_o composition_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o a_o new_a thing_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o prescription_n be_v go_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n m._n 10._o jac._n rot._n 1223._o in_o a_o prohibition_n between_o roux_n c._n d._n the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o park_n as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v the_o shoulder_n of_o every_o do_v which_o be_v kill_v and_o 2._o s._n annual_o for_o all_o tithe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o this_o be_v dispark_v and_o the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v in_o certain_a how_o that_o be_v dispark_v second_o this_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o modus_fw-la as_o to_o the_o 2._o s._n be_v go_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o doe_n be_v go_v by_o the_o dispark_n out_o of_o which_o he_o collect_v that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o the_o prescription_n be_v find_v against_o you_o and_o therefore_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v hendon_n if_o the_o prescription_n be_v go_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o at_o another_o day_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n judgement_n if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v by_o such_o a_o day_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood._n in_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n bring_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o now_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o let_v 20._o acre_n of_o that_o to_o a._n and_o b._n during_o the_o life_n of_o 3._o of_o their_o child_n render_v 27._o s._n renâ—_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o also_o pay_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n two_o of_o the_o best_a beast_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o over_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o after_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n the_o same_o predecessor_n let_v all_o the_o manor_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n to_o wood_n the_o defendant_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v die_v and_o he_o seize_v two_o of_o the_o cattle_n for_o a_o herriot_n and_o whether_o this_o appertain_v to_o wood_n
reason_n the_o factor_n may_v sell_v the_o good_n without_o ready_a money_n and_o this_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o perchance_o the_o good_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o they_o will_v not_o keep_v without_o perish_v by_o which_o clear_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o merchandise_n and_o to_o sell_v he_o may_v sell_v they_o without_o ready_a money_n but_o if_o my_o factor_n or_o bailiff_n will_v sell_v they_o to_o one_o which_o he_o know_v wâ—ll_n prove_v a_o bankrupt_a without_o ready_a money_n this_o be_v not_o good_a but_o second_o he_o hold_v the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v here_o allege_a not_o to_o be_v good_a for_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n for_o his_o money_n except_o the_o factor_n will_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o sue_v the_o bill_n and_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v special_a law_n for_o their_o benefit_n and_o not_o for_o their_o prejudice_n and_o this_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v be_v too_o large_a but_o if_o he_o have_v allege_v that_o such_o bill_n take_v by_o the_o factor_n shall_v be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a to_o the_o mr._n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o name_n this_o have_v be_v good_a beside_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o when_o the_o factor_n have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discharge_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o factor_n and_o here_o be_v no_o time_n set_v within_o which_o this_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o so_o for_o aught_o be_v show_v it_o may_v be_v deliver_v 10._o year_n after_o which_o may_v be_v good_a and_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v national_a law_n he_o deny_v that_o for_o every_o kingdom_n have_v its_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a law_n and_o though_o this_o be_v the_o law_n of_o spain_n and_o national_a to_o they_o yet_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v reasonable_a or_o else_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a it_o be_v rule_v that_o he_o who_o have_v land_n in_o a_o parish_n who_o do_v not_o inhabit_v there_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o not_o to_o the_o buy_n of_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parishioner_n and_o not_o of_o their_o land_n by_o sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n and_o say_v to_o be_v so_o former_o adjudge_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o one_o such_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o bring_v so_o possess_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n devise_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi upon_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o hutton_n think_v this_o plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n to_o be_v good_a though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o express_o allege_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v possess_v but_o his_o plea_n imply_v that_o for_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_z be_v possess_v and_o this_o only_a matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o no_o cause_n of_o general_a demurrer_n which_o winch_n also_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v also_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o substance_n gage_n against_o johnson_n for_o his_o fee_n gage_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o johnson_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o solicitor_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n take_v for_o every_o term_n 3._o s._n 4_o d._n for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o sergeant_n hitcham_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o he_o urge_v the_o case_n of_o samuel_n leech_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v by_o he_o upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o for_o the_o solicit_v of_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o maintenance_n for_o a_o solicitor_n may_v not_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o his_o client_n and_o if_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v not_o lie_v then_o much_o less_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o a_o councillor_n may_v take_v fee_n of_o his_o client_n but_o he_o may_v not_o lay_v out_o or_o expend_v money_n for_o he_o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o attorney_n for_o if_o he_o do_v disburse_v money_n for_o he_o he_o doubt_v much_o what_o remedy_n he_o shall_v have_v and_o he_o further_o say_v a_o servant_n may_v follow_v business_n for_o his_o mr._n and_o may_v take_v money_n for_o his_o labour_n for_o if_o i_o retain_v my_o servant_n general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o follow_v my_o suit_n at_o law_n except_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a service_n and_o for_o that_o if_o i_o will_v say_v to_o my_o servant_n that_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v my_o business_n at_o westminster_n i_o will_v give_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n my_o servant_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n but_o if_o his_o service_n be_v couple_v with_o solicit_v to_o take_v money_n for_o his_o pain_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v to_o which_o the_o other_o justice_n also_o agree_v and_o they_o arise_v wright_n against_o black_a before_o now_o the_o case_n of_o wright_n and_o of_o black_a be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o wright_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o black_a and_o black_a for_o that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o make_v away_o his_o good_a name_n and_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o lose_v his_o good_n do_v malicious_o and_o without_o cause_n at_o norwich_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n at_o the_o session_n of_o peace_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o fetch_n and_o also_o do_v cause_n and_o entice_v one_o i._n s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n that_o the_o indictment_n be_v good_a and_o true_a by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v that_o at_o the_o next_o assiles_n and_o there_o he_o be_v accquit_v and_o whether_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a though_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n be_v find_v and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hill_n 10._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 921._o between_o whorewood_n and_o cordery_n and_o his_o wife_n defendant_n which_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v after_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o take_v away_o his_o good_a name_n do_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v ravish_v dorothy_n cox_n and_o malicious_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v felonious_o ravish_v the_o say_a dorothy_n their_o daughter_n and_o do_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n who_o find_v ignoramus_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n the_o 19_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n deny_v against_o ridgy_a where_o be_v only_a a_o indictment_n prefer_v concern_v the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o a_o action_n lie_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v actionable_a for_o this_o be_v as_o great_a a_o scandal_n to_o give_v this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n as_o to_o publish_v this_o upon_o a_o alebench_n and_o as_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v stop_v so_o neither_o aught_o the_o good_a name_n of_o man_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o without_o good_a cause_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v another_o term_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o quere_z better_o of_o that_o ho's_z case_n ho's_z seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n he_o devise_v that_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o that_o to_o thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o parcel_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o this_o devise_v be_v with_o proviso_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v pay_v his_o legacy_n and_o also_o his_o will_n be_v that_o in_o case_n his_o wife_n die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n
pray_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defendant_n finis_fw-la m._n 20._o jac._n the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n against_o wood_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o gloucester_n and_o wood_n be_v adjudge_v hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a and_o first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v parcel_n as_o 20._o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n itself_o to_o another_o render_v rend_v in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o entire_a manor_n for_o if_o in_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o lessor_n do_v declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n omit_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a and_o upon_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la plead_v it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o second_o this_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o herriot_n reserve_v shall_v go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n and_o then_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o good_a title_n to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o if_o the_o property_n of_o the_o herriot_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o first_o possession_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n if_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o next_o thursday_n hill_n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n boulogne_n against_o william_n gervase_n administrator_n bulloigne_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 12._o l._n against_o william_n gervase_n administrator_n to_o i._o s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a die_v outlaw_v and_o that_o the_o outlawrie_n always_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v demur_v general_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o this_o be_v a_o plea_n only_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v for_o this_o debt_n because_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o outlawrie_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n upon_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n be_v plead_v and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n for_o by_o possibility_n the_o outlawrie_n may_v be_v reverse_v and_o then_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27._o eliz._n rot._n 2954._o worley_n against_o bradwel_n and_o dame_n manner_n his_o wife_n administratrix_n to_o sir_n thomas_n manner_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v general_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o note_v that_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n and_o read_v according_o hitcham_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o record_n in_o manner_n case_n be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o the_o defendant_n only_o show_v that_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o testator_n and_o do_v not_o show_v any_o recovery_n or_o judgement_n against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o ought_v to_o have_v demur_v special_o as_o the_o case_n of_o 27._o of_o eliz._n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o the_o plea_n be_v only_o evil_a for_o the_o manner_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o testator_n all_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 16._o e._n 4._o 4._o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o plead_v a_o outlawrie_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o action_n and_o not_o judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o outlawrie_n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n the_o precedent_n show_v by_o attoe_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o though_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v without_o show_v of_o a_o recovery_n and_o judgement_n yet_o the_o outlawrie_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v reverse_v and_o hutton_n say_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v good_n though_o the_o testator_n die_v outlaw_v as_o if_o the_o testator_n let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a but_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n to_o his_o executor_n as_o he_o may_v well_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o also_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v these_o money_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a and_o they_o shall_v agree_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a notwithstanding_o the_o general_a demurrer_n for_o he_o who_o will_v bar_v another_o by_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n his_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v infallible_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o administrator_n may_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o have_v of_o good_n though_o the_o testator_n be_v outlaw_v and_o for_o that_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o good_a in_o substance_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n be_v good_a by_o hobert_n and_o by_o he_o if_o we_o suffer_v this_o plea_n than_o the_o defendant_n will_v keep_v the_o good_n and_o not_o reverse_v the_o outlawrie_n nor_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o king_n also_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la or_o nothing_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v this_o outlawrie_n in_o evidence_n see_v 8._o e._n 4._o 6._o 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o 39_o h._n 6._o 37._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o prisot_n and_o also_o see_v the_o case_n in_o e._n 4._o 5._o a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o also_o note_v well_o that_o it_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o case_n of_o manner_n that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o afterward_o and_o that_o the_o case_n remain_v till_o this_o day_n undetermined_a buckley_n against_o simonds_n ent._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o buckley_n and_o simonds_n be_v argue_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o by_o winch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v brief_o this_o anne_n buckley_n administrator_n to_o andrew_n buckley_n her_o husband_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n against_o john_n simonds_n john_n prior_n and_o robert_n pierce_n alias_o price_n for_o disturb_v she_o to_o present_v to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n and_o show_v that_o andrew_n buckley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v one_o i._n s._n and_o he_o die_v after_o who_o death_n the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o richard_n buckley_n and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o that_o one_o richard_n williams_n usurp_v upon_o the_o say_v richard_n buckley_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o that_o richard_n buckley_n also_o die_v and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o say_a advowson_n descend_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n as_o brother_n and_o as_o heir_n to_o richard_n and_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o before_o the_o presentment_n by_o andrew_n and_o within_o 6._o month_n andrew_n die_v and_o that_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o andrew_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o she_o present_v within_o 6._o month_n and_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v she_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n 14._o eliz._n by_o his_o indenture_n make_v between_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o john_n preston_n of_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o same_o indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n preston_n daughter_n of_o john_n preston_n he_o covenant_v with_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o immediate_o after_o he_o death_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o wife_n the_o say_a advowson_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la shall_v be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n
he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n
and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o harcourt_n present_v cardon_n and_o that_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n so_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 18._o octobris_fw-la 17._o eliz._n by_o his_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v to_o john_n basset_n his_o son_n the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a which_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n basset_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o say_v next_o avoidance_n and_o the_o say_v chardon_n be_v incumbent_n 29._o of_o september_n 37._o eliz._n he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o down_o in_o ireland_n and_o he_o be_v so_o elect_v the_o queen_n by_o her_o letter_n 37._o of_o her_o reign_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o say_a bishopric_n that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v he_o in_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la concessit_fw-la lycensavit_fw-la et_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dedit_fw-la to_o the_o say_v chardon_n bishop_n elect_v that_o he_o with_o the_o say_a bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o tedbome_n in_o comendum_fw-la ad_fw-la huc_fw-la recepire_n et_fw-la fructus_fw-la de_fw-fr etc._n etc._n in_o usus_fw-la suos_fw-la convertere_fw-la disponere_fw-la et_fw-la applicare_fw-la valeat_fw-la et_fw-la possit_fw-la habendum_fw-la that_o in_o comendam_n for_o 6._o year_n and_o within_o the_o 6._o year_n he_o be_v consecrate_v and_o after_o the_o term_n of_o the_o 6._o year_n the_o church_n become_v void_a per_fw-la legis_fw-la anglie_o and_o that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o prerogative_n present_v one_o bee_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n convey_v from_o john_n basset_n his_o title_n by_o his_o grant_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_a church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n be_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v and_o be_v disturb_v and_o upon_o his_o decla_n ration_n edward_n the_o patron_n demur_v and_o the_o bishop_n claim_v nothing_o but_o as_o ordinary_a and_o manering_n plead_v and_o confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o arthur_n basset_n and_o the_o grant_n to_o manwood_n and_o the_o presentation_n by_o harcourt_n of_o chardon_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o john_n basset_n but_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n the_o acre_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a descend_v to_o thomas_n basset_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o chardon_n who_o have_v the_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n and_o that_o this_o remain_v void_a by_o 2._o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o which_o the_o queen_n present_v by_o lapse_n the_o say_a gee_n who_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o thomas_n basset_n convey_v that_o to_o edward_n and_o that_o become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o gee_n and_o that_o he_o present_v the_o say_a mannering_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la vacatio_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la de_fw-fr gee_n be_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n basset_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o upon_o this_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o council_n of_o both_o side_n on_o several_a day_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n ensue_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o court_n but_o because_o that_o harvey_n be_v new_o make_v justice_n he_o do_v not_o argue_v the_o case_n but_o justice_n hutton_n begin_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n and_o justice_n hutton_n after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o king_n have_v any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o present_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o chardon_n to_o be_v bishop_n second_o admit_v that_o he_o have_v title_n whether_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o that_o and_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o prerogative_n three_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v title_n and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o commendam_fw-la whether_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v agree_v that_o when_o a_o parson_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 45._o edw._n 3._o 5._o and_o dyer_n 159._o petit_fw-la broo._n 116._o and_o this_o be_v a_o avoidance_n by_o session_n and_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o see_v in_o our_o book_n the_o king_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o present_v except_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v patâ—on_n but_o because_o that_o do_v not_o happen_v full_o in_o question_n here_o i_o will_v not_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n but_o i_o will_v say_v what_o our_o ancient_a book_n do_v lay_v 41._o edw._n 35._o adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o prebendary_a where_o the_o prebend_v be_v make_v bishop_n and_o the_o tithe_n which_o the_o king_n have_v to_o present_v be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prebend_v be_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o 7._o h._n 4._o 25._o a_o good_a case_n 11._o h._n 4._o 37._o dyer_n 228._o and_o for_o brooks_n presentation_n 61._o that_o be_v but_o the_o report_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o have_v that_o in_o presentation_n but_o our_o common_a law_n do_v not_o warrant_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o then_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o these_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o pollard_n the_o ordinary_a be_v to_o see_v the_o cure_n serve_v though_o that_o be_v charge_v with_o such_o rent_n that_o none_o will_v have_v it_o and_o for_o that_o commendam_n be_v at_o the_o first_o good_a but_o now_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n then_o that_o begin_v per_fw-la the_o consecration_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o so_o be_v 41._o edw._n 3._o 5._o if_o consecration_n do_v not_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v it_o and_o hereby_o his_o grant_n to_o hold_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la he_o have_v dispense_v with_o this_o prerogative_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v dispense_v with_o his_o prerogative_n and_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o that_o again_o afterward_o and_o no_o more_o in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o be_v incumbent_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o fitz_n n_o b._n 36._o he_o may_v have_v a_o spoliation_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v parson_n and_o bishop_n and_o now_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v and_o i_o will_v compare_v that_o with_o the_o like_a case_n a._n 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 252._o where_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v to_o cantrel_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v good_a and_o wardship_n be_v as_o royal_a a_o ancient_a perrogative_n as_o any_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o title_n grant_v 61._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v the_o temporality_n of_o the_o bishopric_n before_o it_o be_v void_a which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o our_o case_n out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o conclude_v the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o by_o the_o dispensation_n he_o be_v full_a parson_n and_o this_o be_v for_o his_o life_n for_o the_o king_n may_v not_o make_v he_o incumbent_n except_o it_o be_v for_o life_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi 52._o where_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o ordinary_a make_v a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o parson_n and_o agree_v that_o this_o shall_v stretch_v to_o the_o whole_a time_n and_o no_o better_a case_n may_v be_v put_v then_o the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n in_o dyer_n 22._o 8._o where_o packhurst_n be_v incumbent_a of_o the_o church_n of_o cleave_v and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o norwich_n but_o before_o he_o be_v create_v bishop_n he_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v that_o in_o commendam_fw-la for_o 3._o
year_n notwithstanding_o his_o advancement_n and_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o 3._o year_n and_o issue_n there_o take_v upon_o the_o resignation_n and_o this_o case_n prove_v all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o case_n first_o that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v and_o that_o by_o his_o dispensation_n he_o be_v complete_a person_n to_o resign_v and_o if_o he_o do_v resign_v during_o the_o year_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v again_o for_o that_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o dispensation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o his_o prerogative_n by_o subject_n mean_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o fall_v for_o otherwise_o he_o lose_v that_o quite_o vide_fw-la bastervils_n case_n coo._n 7._o and_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v another_o which_o be_v mischievous_a and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a case_n such_o precedent_n be_v not_o to_o have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n will_v require_v and_o so_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v for_o life_n and_o there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n 9_o ed._n 3._o 20._o where_o the_o king_n have_v 2._o presentment_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v upon_o another_o reason_n but_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o frowike_n where_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o the_o incumbent_n resign_v so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o second_o presentment_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n quere_z the_o application_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o hear_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v yet_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o when_o he_o present_v gee_n he_o have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o satisfy_v than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o then_o gee_n be_v a_o usurper_n and_o upon_o that_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o gee_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n &_o i_o think_v he_o have_v &_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v the_o first_o &_o the_o next_o avoidance_n which_o shall_v hap_v after_o the_o death_n of_o athur_n basset_n now_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o first_o by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o &_o i_o think_v in_o this_o case_n brook_n presentation_n 52._o be_v a_o strong_a case_n where_o a_o presentation_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o after_o to_o another_o when_o the_o first_o be_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o second_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o second_o and_o so_o dyer_n 35._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o word_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o for_o modus_fw-la et_fw-la conventio_fw-la uniunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o case_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 152._o prove_n something_a to_o this_o purpose_n for_o a_o man_n have_v 4._o advowson_n and_o grant_v the_o next_o which_o shall_v hap_v of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o heir_n assign_v the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n one_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a which_o first_o become_v void_a and_o rule_v that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o then_o it_o be_v move_v by_o thorpe_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o but_o share_v say_v certain_o never_o which_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o grantee_n be_v take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o have_v lose_v that_o for_o ever_o the_o like_a case_n be_v the_o 15._o h._n 7._o 7._o 14._o h._n 7._o 22._o move_v by_o mordant_n that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o three_o shall_v have_v the_o four_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o which_o case_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v a_o case_n which_o without_o question_n be_v not_o law_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o at_o his_o full_a age_n which_o without_o question_n be_v now_o law_n for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o course_n may_v be_v the_o 20._o but_o there_o be_v two_o rule_n from_o this_o which_o seem_v to_o cross_v this_o opinion_n one_o rule_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grantor_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o that_o the_o grantor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o davenport_n case_n coo._n 8._o but_o yet_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o word_n be_v complete_a for_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o 13._o ed._n 3._o grant_v 65._o that_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o land_n only_o which_o the_o husband_n hold_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o pass_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v nay_o i_o will_v cite_v one_o case_n where_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la elmes_n against_o taylor_n where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o grant_v the_o three_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o against_o his_o own_o grant_n he_o usurp_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o his_o manor_n again_o and_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v lose_v his_o course_n and_o so_o the_o case_n in_o dyer_n 283._o where_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o the_o patron_n grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n tunc_fw-la vacant_a to_o another_o and_o this_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la unica_fw-la vice_fw-la tantum_fw-la and_o there_o resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o second_o another_o reason_n be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n he_o be_v bind_v and_o every_o derivative_a estate_n under_o he_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a case_n than_o the_o grantee_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v equity_n and_o it_o be_v justice_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n 207._o and_o dyer_n 231._o where_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o a_o abbot_n be_v bind_v now_o if_o afterward_o the_o abbot_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o then_o after_o they_o come_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o grant_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o see_v the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n coo._n 10._o where_o a_o man_n before_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v he_o grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o after_o he_o become_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a now_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o present_v for_o his_o interest_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o he_o must_v take_v it_o and_o here_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o take_v that_o as_o it_o be_v bind_v with_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o title_n and_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o justice_n winch._n winch_n justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o because_o his_o argument_n be_v much_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o that_o with_o hutton_n and_o the_o lord_n hobert_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o report_v that_o verbatim_o and_o winch_n say_v i_o will_v speak_v to_o the_o last_o point_n which_o be_v move_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o where_o he_o have_v the_o first_o grant_v to_o he_o now_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v punctual_o express_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o and_o that_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o next_o which_o may_v be_v grant_v but_o i_o grant_v if_o two_o coparcener_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o elder_a present_v and_o
in_o plowdon_n and_o the_o 5._o ed._n 4._o 41._o and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o thing_n void_a which_o be_v good_a but_o so_o may_v not_o a_o fine_a and_o so_o hold_v the_o verdict_n have_v not_o aid_v that_o the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o now_o he_o argue_v to_o the_o three_o point_n which_o be_v the_o great_a point_n whether_o those_o word_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v make_v a_o subsequent_a or_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o this_o interpretation_n stand_v best_a with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n for_o before_o ann_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o robert_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v than_o ann_n shall_v have_v all_o present_o and_o leave_v nothing_o to_o robert_n but_o if_o the_o use_n do_v forbear_v settle_v till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o arise_v according_a to_o payment_n and_o all_o the_o doubt_n stand_v upon_o this_o word_n if_o which_o be_v some_o time_n take_v as_o a_o limitation_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o another_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o another_o there_o if_o be_v a_o limitation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o bestons_n case_n but_o here_o this_o refer_v to_o a_o contingencie_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o save_v the_o opinion_n of_o hide_n and_o of_o montague_n in_o colthursts_n case_n i_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n and_o regular_o if_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o i_o will_v first_o prove_v that_o by_o logic_n for_o the_o word_n be_v a_o entire_a hypothetical_n proposition_n s._n the_o use_n shall_v be_v to_o a_o if_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o be_v a_o hysteron_fw-gr proteron_fw-gr invertio_fw-la ordinis_fw-la partium_fw-la that_o the_o consequent_a shall_v be_v before_o the_o antecedent_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o l._n to_o anne_n the_o first_o of_o september_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o anne_n and_o so_o quelibet_fw-la pars_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la proprio_fw-la redigenda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o he_o cite_v wheeler_n case_n 14._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n grant_v his_o term_n if_o he_o can_v procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o lessor_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o futuris_fw-la than_o it_o be_v always_o precedent_a as_o to_o do_v talem_fw-la rem_fw-la si_fw-la dederis_fw-la mihi_fw-la 10._o s._n there_o it_o be_v say_v valet_fw-la donatio_fw-la sed_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la tanquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o we_o observe_v quite_o through_o wheeler_n case_n this_o be_v always_o a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o yet_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n but_o that_o be_v quando_fw-la impediatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n in_o colthirst_a si_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_fw-la there_o of_o necessity_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n now_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n before_o the_o first_o of_o september_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v for_o if_o distinguish_v as_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v that_o if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v yet_o if_o he_o die_v before_o the_o day_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o payment_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o he_o for_o all_o humane_a contract_n must_v give_v way_n to_o this_o statute_n of_o mortality_n statutum_n est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n for_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o his_o prejudice_n but_o my_o chief_a reason_n be_v upon_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o all_o conveyance_n for_o our_o law_n in_o its_o institution_n be_v a_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o justify_v act_n make_v in_o obedience_n to_o that_o and_o to_o excuse_v default_n of_o disobedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o master_n littleton_n case_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 10._o l._n such_o a_o day_n etc._n etc._n now_o that_o be_v to_o reduce_v a_o estate_n be_v not_o take_v literal_o but_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n pay_v that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o reduce_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pay_v at_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o parson_n and_o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n there_o his_o feoffee_n may_v pay_v that_o the_o next_o point_n be_v whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a and_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o and_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o yet_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n but_o now_o for_o that_o last_o point_n 4._o cook_n 4._o whether_o the_o ancient_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o i_o hold_v it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o estate_n convey_v and_o to_o the_o use_v limit_v true_a if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n than_o it_o have_v be_v save_v as_o be_v resolve_v in_o lillingstons_n case_n 7._o cook_n 7._o and_o dyer_n 344._o but_o this_o be_v a_o freehold_n confound_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o fine_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v save_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o carry_v a_o franktenement_n and_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o use_v limit_v for_o it_o be_v present_o in_o anne_n and_o her_o heir_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o franktenement_n be_v save_v there_o be_v no_o use_n limit_v of_o that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o also_o here_o the_o conusee_fw-fr take_v a_o interest_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n recorder_n of_o london_n leinuage_n finch_n sergeant_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n contrary_a and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v usual_o say_v finis_fw-la finem_fw-la imponet_fw-la litibus_fw-la but_o here_o our_o fine_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n for_o that_o have_v be_v question_v in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n and_o now_o it_o be_v come_v to_o this_o court_n where_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v begin_v for_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a court_n to_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n ergo_fw-la spero_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la proprio_fw-la and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o the_o case_n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n stand_v upon_o two_o point_n first_o whether_o by_o the_o indenture_n and_o fine_a the_o lady_n cesar_n have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n second_o if_o she_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o inheritance_n whether_o she_o have_v keep_v she_o first_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v three_o pertinent_a point_n move_v by_o my_o brother_n crawley_n to_o which_o i_o will_v add_v a_o four_o first_o whether_o the_o word_n make_v a_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a condition_n second_o whether_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n have_v discharge_v that_o and_o that_o be_v become_v impossible_a three_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v become_v impossible_a whether_o the_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v arise_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n four_o whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a and_o here_o first_o by_o the_o way_n whether_o a_o infant_n may_v limit_v the_o use_n of_o a_o fine_a i_o will_v not_o argue_v that_o for_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beckwiths_n case_n and_o so_o be_v it_o cite_v in_o mary_n portingtons_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v one_o lewes_n case_n 26._o eliz._n before_o wray_n and_o anderson_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a that_o
have_v two_o son_n and_o he_o do_v covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n that_o if_o the_o elder_a return_n from_o rome_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v than_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o young_a son_n now_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a die_v before_o the_o day_n so_o that_o it_o be_v become_v impossible_a that_o he_o shall_v return_v yet_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o raise_n of_o the_o use_n to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o so_o in_o dyer_n 331._o the_o limitter_n may_v not_o have_v any_o estate_n against_o his_o own_o limitation_n of_o his_o use_n for_o this_o be_v his_o own_o fact_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n to_o make_v such_o a_o limitation_n and_o now_o for_o the_o four_o point_n whether_o any_o notice_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o heir_n and_o first_o i_o agree_v that_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o lose_v a_o thing_n except_o he_o have_v notice_n but_o there_o be_v two_o exception_n from_o this_o rule_n upon_o which_o i_o will_v put_v some_o case_n and_o then_o i_o will_v apply_v they_o and_o first_o the_o ordinary_a may_v present_v by_o lap_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o give_v notice_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v in_o law_n that_o the_o ordinary_a will_n in_o 6._o month_n see_v whether_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v or_o no_o nay_o if_o the_o patron_n be_v a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o stranger_n present_a he_o have_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o no_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v and_o the_o 12._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v enter_v and_o abate_v and_o die_v seize_v now_o the_o lord_n have_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o yet_o perchance_o he_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o welch_n 4._o eliz._n that_o if_o two_o copartner_n make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o second_o when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n as_o in_o westby_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o the_o new_a sheriff_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n when_o he_o take_v they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o h._n 7._o 4._o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o arbitrement_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v a_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o he_o have_v notice_n for_o he_o have_v the_o land_n from_o his_o ancestor_n and_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o so_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o it_o be_v the_o default_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o deed_n with_o he_o second_o the_o heir_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o condition_n this_o do_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o plead_v he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o yet_o that_o will_v not_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o also_o the_o deed_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n do_v appertain_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o deed_n be_v keep_v from_o he_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o and_o beside_o here_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o to_o the_o executor_n for_o they_o may_v both_o save_v the_o land_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n nay_o if_o there_o be_v 20._o coheir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o they_o all_o because_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o inheritance_n by_o that_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v where_o there_o be_v two_o obligor_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n as_o the_o obligee_n shall_v devise_v there_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o be_v sufficient_a because_o this_o concern_v a_o personal_a thing_n but_o otherwise_o when_o this_o do_v concern_v a_o inheritance_n as_o here_o but_o i_o rely_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o form_v of_o the_o deed_n if_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n by_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o yet_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v certain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o do_v refer_v to_o some_o future_a agreement_n that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o party_n as_o hill_n 12._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 109._o where_o a_o promise_n be_v make_v upon_o a_o consideration_n p._n trin._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n that_o the_o other_o will_v with_o draw_v his_o suit_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o then_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o so_o much_o when_o he_o come_v into_o somersetshire_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n when_o he_o come_v in_o to_o somersetshire_n but_o in_o our_o case_n every_o thing_n be_v certain_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o deed_n 38._o assize_n 7._o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o regrant_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a do_v die_v he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o regrant_a to_o his_o heir_n without_o a_o request_n another_o reason_n be_v who_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o lady_n that_o foyn_n be_v dead_a she_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o her_o peril_n and_o also_o if_o the_o lady_n have_v die_v who_o shall_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o executor_n that_o they_o may_v attend_v to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o be_v a_o peremptory_a refusal_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v equity_n that_o if_o no_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o one_o side_n then_o there_o shall_v be_v none_o give_v of_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o do_v not_o need_v any_o notice_n and_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n whether_o if_o no_o fee_n do_v arise_v whether_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o first_o this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o here_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v party_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v extinct_a but_o let_v we_o examine_v if_o this_o have_v be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n no_o more_o use_n will_v result_v then_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o be_v save_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 5._o jac._n that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o do_v express_v no_o use_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n because_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o by_o this_o it_o be_v disburden_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o waste_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o save_v all_o right_n title_n possession_n etc._n etc._n of_o those_o who_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o use_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v in_o cheny_n and_o oxenbridge_n his_o case_n that_o the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v save_v but_o the_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o term_n be_v save_v which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o be_v save_v and_o 32._o eliz._n it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o chancery_n between_o tates_n and_o willer_n that_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v infeof_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o two_o other_o there_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 17._o jac._n rot._n 246._o francis_n prior_n case_n that_o where_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o suffer_v a_o
recovery_n here_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v preparatory_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n now_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v that_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v save_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o statute_n do_v save_o a_o term_n which_o be_v of_o small_a account_n much_o more_o a_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n see_v more_o after_o the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o of_o sander_n enter_v mich._n 20._o jac._n rot._n 1791._o hilliard_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o michael_n sanders_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n in_o a_o place_n call_v kingsbury_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o show_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o kingsbury_n where_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o 14._o feb._n 16._o eliz._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 42._o l._n 8._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o one_o thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n upon_o alice_n to_o be_v engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o thomas_n die_v and_o then_o john_n his_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o avowant_n in_o who_o right_a he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n etc._n etc._n 21._o l._n 4._o s._n 2._o d._n due_a at_o w._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowrie_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n according_a and_o that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o mary_n his_o daughter_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o mr._n henry_n knowles_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o 12._o jac._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n p._n mich._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n and_o the_o say_v henry_n knowles_n and_o marry_v his_o wife_n that_o for_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v that_o thomas_n and_o alice_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o henry_n and_o mary_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maniior_n of_o kingsbury_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o release_v all_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n and_o to_o mary_n and_o then_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n this_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n paget_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o which_o the_o avowant_n say_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o now_o sergeant_n attoe_n this_o term_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n attoe_n say_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o land_n tenant_n which_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n and_o upon_o release_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o whether_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o opinion_n in_o all_o the_o law_n against_o this_o but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o thornton_n in_o smith_n and_o in_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n which_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o bind_a authority_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n now_o say_v thornton_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v only_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v this_o to_o prove_v another_o case_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o render_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o issue_n may_v avoid_v that_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o entail_v but_o for_o the_o other_o case_n i_o open_o deny_v that_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n may_v include_v the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o fine_a of_o rent_n shall_v include_v the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n may_v carry_v the_o rent_n inclusive_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o thing_n entail_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v carry_v inclusive_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o á_z fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n be_v more_o strong_a for_o that_o be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o hereditament_n entail_v to_o the_o person_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o which_o be_v carry_v inclusive_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o g._n s._n and_o after_o that_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o conusor_n nor_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o see_v for_o archer_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mark-williams_a b._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 763._o c._n b._n where_o all_o the_o distinction_n be_v make_v for_o henry_n mark-williams_a be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o sister_n heir_n because_o she_o may_v have_v that_o and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o her_o brother_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o mere_a release_n will_v extinguish_v that_o and_o i_o think_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v as_o forcible_a to_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v entail_v as_o a_o release_n be_v for_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a direct_o of_o the_o rent_n though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o also_o this_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o release_v and_o remise_v to_o the_o conusee_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n but_o a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloes_n report_n may_v be_v object_v tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o render_v that_o for_o life_n rule_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v good_a law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o accept_v only_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v
mean_a time_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o heir_n of_o robert_n foin_n may_v pay_v that_o or_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v that_o then_o the_o law_n dispense_v with_o that_o for_o it_o be_v limit_v if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o it_o be_v personal_a to_o he_o like_v to_o the_o case_n in_o plowden_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n no_o other_o man_n may_v perform_v that_o neither_o the_o heir_n nor_o yet_o the_o executor_n as_o in_o dyer_n 66._o 8._o h._n 4._o 19_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 29._o where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o name_v he_o be_v not_o charge_v and_o 10._o ed._n 4_o 12._o 11._o ed._n 3._o 16._o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v personal_o limit_v to_o robert_n foyn_v and_o ergo_fw-la if_o he_o do_v die_v there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v the_o heir_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o littleton_n case_n fol._n 76._o for_o there_o though_o the_o father_n mortgage_v and_o the_o son_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o condition_n yet_o because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n he_o may_v perform_v that_o and_o so_o the_o case_n fol._n 77._o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v perform_v that_o though_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o first_o feoffee_n only_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n be_v in_o a._n mortgage_n the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v but_o when_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a act_n and_o in_o point_n of_o discretion_n to_o the_o father_n there_o the_o son_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o and_o here_o the_o law_n have_v prevent_v the_o father_n in_o the_o point_n of_o election_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v discharge_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o arundel_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n no_o other_o may_v perform_v it_o and_o so_o here_o the_o heir_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o for_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n three_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v perform_v that_o than_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o default_n of_o notice_n may_v not_o excuse_v and_o here_o the_o lady_n be_v a_o party_n to_o this_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o here_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o fact_n may_v excuse_v and_o when_o the_o law_n do_v put_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o necessity_n there_o it_o will_v excuse_v he_o as_o 44._o ed._n 3._o 61._o and_o 50._o ed._n 3._o 39_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o notice_n upon_o he_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n of_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n by_o sergeant_n crook_n but_o crook_n say_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n but_o for_o answer_v to_o that_o i_o will_v cite_v you_o one_o express_v case_n francis_z case_n cook_n 8._o for_o there_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o feoffment_n without_o notice_n give_v to_o he_o of_o it_o winch_n that_o case_n direct_o comply_v with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o farmer_n case_n cook_n 3._o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o possession_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o reversioner_n because_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o he_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o that_o and_o here_o if_o the_o ancestor_n have_v not_o die_v seize_v there_o have_v be_v some_o colour_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v notice_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v pay_v the_o mortgage_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n because_o he_o do_v not_o die_v seize_v case_n corbet_n case_n and_o see_v 4._o coo._n 8._o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o executor_n to_o take_v the_o profit_n there_o resolve_v that_o default_n of_o notice_n do_v not_o hurt_v they_o but_o they_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o heir_n now_o for_o that_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v save_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o or_o whether_o it_o be_v go_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v go_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o it_o have_v be_v lessee_n for_o year_n it_o have_v be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o be_v but_o a_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v that_o but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o it_o be_v by_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v save_v because_o that_o it_o be_v by_o she_o own_o provision_n that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o aid_v that_o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v a_o express_a determination_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o h._n 7._o also_o the_o case_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v within_o the_o save_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v in_o no_o sort_n help_v this_o case_n for_o it_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o estate_n but_o out_o of_o the_o freehold_n the_o use_n do_v arise_v and_o beside_o the_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o who_o have_v not_o provide_v for_o himself_o as_o 5._o h._n 7._o 7._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n entail_v render_v rend_v the_o law_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o other_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o implication_n where_o he_o have_v express_o limit_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o good_a case_n hill_n 13._o eliz._n between_o richmond_n and_o bowcher_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v to_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n and_o his_o assign_v and_o there_o the_o lessor_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o executor_n nor_o the_o assign_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o nor_o the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o reserve_v to_o he_o and_o in_o 16._o jac._n one_o farmer_n case_n where_o such_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n take_v a_o feoffment_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n but_o he_o continue_v in_o possession_n two_o term_n after_o before_o he_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o term_n for_o year_n be_v save_v but_o here_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n this_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o davenport_n serjeant_n davenport_n to_o the_o contrary_a after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n say_v that_o he_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o here_o be_v two_o use_n limit_v and_o so_o there_o be_v two_o condition_n for_o the_o first_o if_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o be_v subsequent_a and_o the_o estate_n do_v proceed_v but_o the_o other_o be_v precedent_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v subsequent_a and_o the_o sole_a difference_n when_o if_o makes_z a_o precedent_n and_o when_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n be_v upon_o the_o word_n for_o in_o this_o case_n word_n make_v the_o case_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v first_o and_o then_o the_o condition_n seem_v annex_v in_o word_n to_o determine_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v a_o subsequent_a but_o if_o the_o act_n be_v first_o appoint_v to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o express_a word_n there_o the_o estate_n will_v not_o begin_v till_o the_o tunc_fw-la be_v perform_v and_o so_o be_v the_o very_a difference_n 14._o h._n 8._o 22._o and_o there_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v subsequent_a and_o upon_o that_o difference_n be_v 15._o h._n 7._o and_o coo._n 7._o where_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o limit_v and_o then_o the_o condition_n be_v after_o that_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o lady_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n if_o the_o other_o will_v not_o redeem_v that_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o no_o other_o case_n than_o those_o which_o my_o brother_n crook_n have_v cite_v mary_a portingtons_n case_n si_fw-la be_v a_o proper_a word_n to_o determine_v a_o estate_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n ought_v to_o be_v before_o and_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o thing_n execute_v and_o thing_n executory_a under_o favour_n that_o be_v no_o difference_n but_o that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n be_v place_v and_o i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o executor_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n crook_n and_o so_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o it_o be_v defeasable_a after_o by_o payment_n but_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o it_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n or_o whether_o
the_o heir_n may_v pay_v that_o and_o i_o think_v that_o its_o impossible_a to_o avoid_v mr._n littleton_n and_o my_o brother_n difference_n of_o mortgage_n be_v no_o difference_n and_o littleton_n say_v that_o the_o heir_n may_v perform_v that_o because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o he_o be_v charge_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v perform_v that_o and_o yet_o in_o both_o case_n it_o be_v annex_v as_o personal_o as_o it_o may_v be_v and_o sect._n 337._o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o mortgage_n but_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v pay_v that_o than_o this_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o so_o be_v hill_n 28._o eliz._n between_o waltham_n and_o ashworth_n if_o a_o heir_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v a_o condition_n than_o a_o stranger_n may_v not_o perform_v that_o but_o any_o who_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o chivalry_n and_o here_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o nonpayment_n he_o have_v break_v the_o condition_n for_o this_o be_v a_o hereditary_a condition_n or_o limitation_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n have_v a_o interest_n now_o for_o the_o three_o point_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v not_o have_v notice_n and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o because_o the_o notice_n be_v ancestrel_n and_o he_o be_v party_n to_o that_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o original_a notice_n upon_o the_o agreement_n which_o be_v also_o hereditary_a and_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o shall_v force_v he_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o at_o his_o peril_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v collateral_a to_o the_o father_n there_o i_o grant_v that_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o son_n without_o express_a notice_n as_o in_o francis_n case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o act_n by_o which_o the_o father_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o i_o desire_v no_o better_a case_n than_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n four_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o drown_v by_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n and_o when_o a_o agreement_n be_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v now_o that_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o he_o cite_v sharingtons_n case_n where_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o there_o because_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v otherwise_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v save_v and_o farmer_n case_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o farmer_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o 41._o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n and_o one_o of_o the_o bargainees_n that_o the_o recovery_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o adjudge_v the_o reversion_n for_o year_n be_v save_v and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n finch_n pasch_fw-mi 1._o carol._n and_o the_o follow_a term_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o henage_n finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n in_o which_o there_o have_v be_v much_o logic_n use_v and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o when_o a_o state_n be_v first_o limit_v and_o there_o be_v word_n of_o condition_n to_o divest_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o ground_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o deny_v that_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o limit_v for_o though_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n but_o here_o first_o i_o will_v note_v a_o ordinary_a difference_n in_o our_o book_n that_o proviso_n and_o sub_fw-la conditione_n be_v note_n of_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n si_fw-la of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o proviso_n and_o sub_fw-la conditione_n make_v a_o full_a proposition_n and_o so_o do_v not_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi and_o i_o compare_v that_o with_o henry_n finche_n case_n where_o aut_fw-la and_o alibi_fw-la never_o begin_v a_o sentence_n and_o so_o si_fw-la never_o make_v a_o entire_a proposition_n but_o the_o proposition_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n if_o robert_n do_v not_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o hypothetical_n proposition_n knit_v with_o a_o copulative_a conjunction_n and_o then_o the_o antecedent_n ought_v to_o be_v si_fw-la for_o all_o do_v depend_v upon_o that_o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o antecedent_n for_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o last_o place_n but_o i_o say_v put_v that_o where_o you_o will_v si_fw-la will_v rule_v the_o sentence_n and_o will_v have_v a_o construction_n in_o the_o first_o place_n s._n if_o foyn_n do_v not_o pay_v 10._o s._n the_o first_o of_o september_n then_o that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n where_o si_fw-la be_v so_o transpose_v will_v make_v a_o precedent_a condition_n 1._o h._n 4._o 4._o where_o the_o judge_n will_v receive_v the_o attorney_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o his_o master_n will_v consent_v there_o he_o be_v no_o attorney_n till_o he_o do_v assent_n 3_o h._n 6._o 71._o per_fw-la martin_n a_o man_n make_v another_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o will_v be_v bind_v to_o i._n s._n in_o that_o case_n before_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o i._n s._n he_o may_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n as_o a_o executor_n and_o so_o by_o those_o authority_n 7._o ed._n 3._o 41._o 14._o h._n 8._o whistler_n case_n and_o dyer_n 159._o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o by_o the_o death_n of_o foyn_v the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o have_v discharge_v that_o and_o i_o hold_v littleton_n case_n where_o a_o day_n be_v limit_v and_o where_o not_o will_n aid_v i_o and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o many_o case_n where_o act_n be_v not_o judicial_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n if_o they_o be_v colateral_a act_n and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o the_o use_n have_v be_v so_o limit_v that_o if_o i._n s._n do_v not_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n before_o etc._n etc._n now_o if_o i._o s._n do_v die_v before_o the_o day_n it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v discharge_v and_o also_o if_o it_o have_v be_v limit_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o foyn_n do_v not_o pay_v this_o to_o a_o stranger_n there_o by_o death_n also_o it_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o difference_n i_o conceive_v be_v when_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o duty_n and_o where_o as_o a_o penalty_n and_o this_o difference_n i_o learn_v of_o mr._n plowden_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o sir_n thomas_n treshams_n case_n report_v by_o the_o lord_n cook_n and_o also_o by_o the_o lord_n dyer_n and_o by_o dyer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffe_n be_v not_o my_o duty_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v this_o colateral_a act_n be_v mere_o discharge_v by_o the_o death_n of_o foyn_n and_o littleton_n seem_v to_o imply_v so_o much_o for_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o mortgage_n he_o say_v that_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n may_v pay_v that_o but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o such_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o pay_v money_n on_o his_o part_n he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o alien_n the_o land_n the_o party_n himself_o or_o the_o vendee_fw-mi may_v pay_v that_o but_o not_o the_o heir_n nor_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v so_o much_o to_o the_o son_n of_o a._n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o if_o not_o to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o day_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v have_v that_o now_o for_o the_o last_o point_n whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o here_o he_o agreement_n of_o
the_o party_n hinder_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o that_o law_n will_v not_o provide_v for_o he_o that_o provide_v not_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o lady_n herself_o be_v party_n to_o the_o limit_v of_o the_o use_n and_o she_o covenant_v that_o she_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o under_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a surrender_n of_o her_o former_a estate_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_n hendon_n contrary_a there_o be_v 3._o point_n first_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o to_o declare_v the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o to_o create_v any_o use_n ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v in_o they_o and_o so_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n cook_n 5._o and_o dyer_n 357._o and_o shelley_n case_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o raise_v any_o use_n to_o robert_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o reduce_v that_o by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o first_o it_o be_v here_o say_v that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n hereafter_o express_v and_o under_o the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o use_n ought_v to_o precede_v the_o condition_n for_o no_o man_n may_v stand_v seize_v under_o the_o condition_n except_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o use_n to_o arise_v second_o when_o be_v the_o use_n to_o arise_v to_o robert_n sure_o when_o he_o pay_v 10._o s._n and_o then_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o use_n be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o her_o heir_n for_o tunc_fw-la have_v here_o relation_n to_o when_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o boles_n case_n cook_n 3._o and_o in_o grant_n case_n cite_v in_o love_n case_n cook_n 10._o and_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 1._o all_o which_o case_n prove_v that_o tâ—en_o have_v relation_n to_o when_o and_o before_o this_o when_o he_o have_v nothing_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o now_o for_o the_o word_n themselves_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o make_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o limit_v in_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o in_o matter_n also_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n in_o plowden_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n do_v first_o pass_v reducible_a upon_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a and_o here_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o conusor_n do_v not_o pay_v but_o here_o it_o have_v be_v say_v be_v inversio_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o the_o consequent_a be_v place_v before_o the_o antecedent_n and_o this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o logic_n i_o never_o know_v case_n in_o law_n to_o be_v expound_v by_o logical_a and_o grammatical_a learning_n but_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v uâ—sted_v in_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o the_o fine_a and_o so_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a but_o admit_v it_o be_v executory_a and_o i_o say_v concern_v that_o there_o be_v these_o difference_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v executory_a and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o remain_v with_o the_o estate_n so_o long_o as_o the_o estate_n do_v remain_v the_o condition_n be_v precedent_n 28._o e._n 3._o 2_o 4._o 3._o 1._o h._n 6._o 32._o but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v but_o one_o time_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o not_o contain_v with_o the_o estate_n than_o it_o be_v subsequent_a 10._o eliz._n dyer_n calthorps_n case_n but_o here_o our_o estate_n be_v execute_v for_o it_o be_v express_o limit_v to_o the_o lady_n cesar_n and_o her_o heir_n which_o take_v away_o all_o imply_v use_n so_o that_o no_o imply_v use_n shall_v result_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o so_o 75._o assize_n land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n now_o this_o if_o be_v subsequent_a and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n simple_o but_o a_o conditional_a limitation_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o mr._n littleton_n because_o it_o be_v no_o otherwise_o express_v and_o another_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o future_a time_n ergo_fw-la that_o be_v subsequent_a and_o yet_o i_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o such_o a_o estate_n conditional_a annex_v to_o a_o interest_n and_o where_o it_o be_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o authority_n it_o may_v be_v precedent_n but_o for_o a_o interest_n it_o be_v subsequent_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 3._o and_o now_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o heir_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o perform_v that_o and_o i_o do_v conceive_v that_o he_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n because_o it_o be_v real_a and_o do_v arise_v with_o the_o land_n second_o yet_o the_o law_n do_v expect_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v perform_v that_o but_o it_o be_v the_o performance_n itself_o which_o the_o law_n do_v respect_n 4._o e._n 3._o 2._o such_o condition_n real_a which_o do_v arise_v with_o the_o land_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o notice_n be_v in_o that_o case_n requisite_a and_o the_o last_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v go_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v save_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o fine_a only_o be_v as_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o surrender_n in_o the_o case_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o estate_n for_o life_n do_v remain_v and_o so_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o mr._n mansor_n case_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o a_o little_a matter_n will_v make_v a_o surrender_n and_o mr._n ruds_o case_n where_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o advowson_n be_v present_v by_o the_o patron_n that_o be_v a_o surrender_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27_o of_o h._n the_o eight_o at_o the_o end_n save_v that_o though_o it_o be_v to_o her_o own_o use_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_a be_v to_o every_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o any_o use_n all_o such_o former_a right_n etc._n etc._n possession_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o may_v have_v have_v to_o their_o own_o use_n in_o any_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o any_o other_o use_v whatsoever_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n of_o gibson_n and_o ferrer_n now_o the_o case_n of_o gibson_n and_o ferrer_n which_o see_v before_o be_v argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n bridgman_n and_o he_o 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nullum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o show_v a_o award_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a for_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n and_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n but_o to_o that_o the_o court_n do_v present_o answer_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o award_n and_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v apparent_a to_o the_o court_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n and_o though_o the_o breach_n be_v not_o traversable_a yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o such_o plea_n plead_v he_o not_o only_a
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of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v cause_n to_o reject_v that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n to_o frustrate_v that_o when_o that_o be_v levy_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o the_o conveyance_n which_o will_v carry_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o there_o be_v no_o departure_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v which_o i_o also_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v pay_v inclusive_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o thing_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v as_o great_a power_n to_o pass_v that_o by_o fine_a as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o be_v so_o esteem_v but_o for_o his_o opinion_n i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o and_o i_o do_v deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n of_o the_o piscary_n for_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o piscary_n in_o another_o man_n land_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a of_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o piscary_n clear_o and_o so_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o office_n appertain_v to_o land_n entail_v and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n and_o i_o deny_v that_o statute_n of_o explanation_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v literal_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v provide_v for_o every_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o wade_n adjudge_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o young_a son_n may_v not_o bar_v the_o elder_a and_o yet_o within_o the_o word_n the_o elder_a be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o this_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o be_v a_o original_a statute_n and_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o here_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o privy_a for_o he_o claim_v before_o he_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n against_o brooks_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brook_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v he_o innuendo_fw-la sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o speak_v treason_n but_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o like_v to_o penticosts_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v here_o where_o one_o baker_n say_v of_o he_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o penticost_n be_v perjure_v and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v second_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v when_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n and_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n three_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allegation_n of_o any_o conference_n have_v of_o the_o king_n before_o and_o the_o speech_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n to_o commit_v that_o and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n as_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n cook_n 4._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n one_o lay_v to_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o subject_n nay_o say_v sir_n thomas_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n and_o adjudge_v those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v repine_v to_o have_v a_o sovereign_n but_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n finch_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n for_o he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n sidnams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sidnam_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o in_o whorewoods_n case_n so_o sure_a as_o you_o believe_v that_o god_n rule_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o king_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n so_o sure_o do_v whoorwood_n steal_v such_o good_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o perchance_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v do_v not_o believe_v either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o wood_n case_n 18._o jac._n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n i_o will_v pawn_v my_o shirt_n but_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o and_o so_o here_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ashley_n serjeant_n contrary_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v
his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o
covenantor_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o law_n make_v in_o that_o case_n fraction_n of_o estate_n as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n seymor_n dyer_n 96._o seem_v to_o accord_v with_o this_o and_o beside_o those_o two_o book_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o book_n which_o will_v warrant_v that_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v those_o two_o book_n to_o be_v no_o law_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o son_n shall_v have_v my_o land_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o estate_n to_o i_o by_o implication_n for_o life_n and_o a_o estate_n to_o my_o son_n and_o so_o by_o such_o mean_n to_o change_v my_o estate_n in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n without_o more_o word_n for_o the_o word_n covenant_n in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n be_v only_a obligatorie_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v always_o conceive_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o he_o who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o that_o as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o a_o stranger_n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n and_o yet_o neither_o my_o son_n nor_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o a_o use_n will_v very_o well_o arise_v to_o my_o son_n as_o if_o a_o man_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l._n pay_v by_o i._o s._n though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n arise_v from_o a_o strong_a yet_o that_o will_v pass_v the_o use_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o in_o case_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o this_o word_n covenant_n only_o which_o create_v the_o use_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o sufficient_a agreement_n appear_v there_o will_v not_o need_v this_o word_n covenant_n as_o if_o i_o will_v agree_v and_o declare_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v to_o he_o and_o those_o word_n be_v incertain_a as_o 21._o h._n 7._o redert_fw-ge come_v or_o descent_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n and_o then_o void_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n for_o the_o incertain_o and_o then_o when_o andrew_n buckley_n covenant_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o no_o word_n to_o enforce_v his_o intention_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o intention_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o change_v his_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o this_o covenant_n but_o if_o he_o have_v express_o covenant_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o after_o this_o shall_v be_v to_o his_o son_n this_o will_v change_v the_o estate_n which_o be_v in_o fee_n for_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v general_a and_o left_a to_o the_o indifferent_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n the_o word_n covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o his_o proper_a and_o native_a signification_n and_o this_o be_v obligatorie_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v at_o the_o first_o to_o grant_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v executory_a and_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o be_v executory_a for_o assurance_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n be_v entangle_v between_o these_o two_o covenant_n this_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o covenant_n be_v obligatorie_n only_o and_o will_v raise_v no_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n in_o debt_n by_o sparrow_n against_o sowgate_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n become_v bail_v for_o one_o richard_n sowgate_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la against_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n of_o 77._o l._n and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 77._o l._n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v now_o bring_v that_o in_o case_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o say_a richard_n sowgate_n that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o say_a judgement_n or_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n for_o in_o this_o case_n no_o part_n be_v impossible_a for_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_n may_v render_v himself_o in_o b._n r._n to_o the_o marshal_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o his_o surety_n and_o that_o be_v the_o common_a course_n there_o as_o he_o say_v but_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n to_o be_v otherwise_o if_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o there_o the_o death_n of_o the_o principal_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v there_o till_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a in_o his_o not_o come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a note_v that_o but_o yet_o before_o any_o capias_fw-la it_o be_v clear_a he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o constant_a course_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v never_o chargeable_a till_o there_o be_v default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o recorn_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la which_o may_v not_o be_v here_o for_o the_o principal_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v to_o do_v two_o thing_n though_o the_o one_o be_v become_v impossible_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o make_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o be_v otherwise_o see_v dyer_n 262._o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o defendant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o sue_v his_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o the_o party_n before_o he_o have_v execution_n against_o the_o bail_n for_o perchance_o he_o will_v sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o party_n will_v not_o satisfy_v he_o and_o browlow_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a winch_n the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n shall_v be_v assign_v upon_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o principal_a before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v his_o body_n after_o he_o have_v make_v his_o election_n to_o take_v his_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o elegit_fw-la he_o shall_v never_o more_o resort_v to_o the_o bail_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o principal_n render_v his_o body_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v to_o take_v that_o yet_o that_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o bail_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o hutton_n hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n that_o if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o the_o bail_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_a till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n assign_v in_o the_o principal_a the_o same_o course_n also_o shall_v be_v follow_v here_o and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v such_o that_o such_o capias_fw-la be_v necessary_a to_o be_v award_v that_o then_o a_o convenient_a time_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o principal_a to_o render_v his_o body_n gratis_o and_o if_o the_o principal_a do_v die_v before_o such_o time_n the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o winch_n if_o he_o die_v before_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v that_o such_o death_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o bail_n note_v that_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o think_v in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o principal_n render_v himself_o gratis_o for_o when_o he_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v the_o law_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v always_o in_o custody_n