make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o i._o s._n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr for_o their_o instruction_n be_v make_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v settle_v upon_o he_o until_o trial_n at_o law_n be_v have_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o because_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o so_o the_o possession_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o here_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n that_o their_o opinion_n have_v be_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n note_v that_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o be_v although_o the_o case_n before_o put_v be_v also_o agree_v for_o law_n thus_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n and_o die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o council_n in_o the_o march_n will_v settle_v the_o possession_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n against_o the_o purchaser_n who_o hold_v in_o by_o the_o fine_a which_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n claim_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v against_o it_o for_o which_o cause_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v 80._o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o porter_n of_o ludlore_n to_o bring_v the_o body_n of_o john_n shield_n and_o william_n shield_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o case_n short_o as_o appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a be_v this_o powell_n the_o father_n bring_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o information_n against_o the_o say_a john_n and_o william_n shield_n before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n in_o wales_n for_o a_o unlawful_a practice_n combination_n and_o procurement_n of_o a_o clandestine_v marriage_n in_o the_o night_n betwixt_o mary_n shield_n a_o maidservant_n and_o the_o son_n of_o powell_n who_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o worth_n the_o parson_n also_o be_v drink_v as_o he_o himself_o swear_v and_o the_o same_o also_o be_v without_o bane_n or_o licence_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v several_o fine_v to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o hundred_o mark_n damage_n give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o far_o order_v by_o the_o council_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v their_o several_a fine_n to_o the_o king_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o find_v surety_n to_o be_v bind_v in_o recognisance_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n for_o one_o year_n and_o till_o they_o know_v the_o far_a order_n of_o the_o council_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v return_v and_o upon_o this_o retorn_a glynn_n who_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n move_v many_o thing_n and_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o court_n altogether_o impertinent_a but_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v pertinent_a be_v these_o first_o that_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v no_o jurisdiction_n because_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o not_o within_o their_o instruction_n the_o second_o be_v that_o they_o have_v exceed_v their_o instruction_n in_o that_o they_o have_v give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n above_o fifty_o pound_n for_o by_o their_o instruction_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o hold_v plea_n where_o the_o principal_a or_o damage_n exceed_v fifty_o pound_n but_o as_o to_o the_o first_o he_o say_v there_o may_v be_v this_o objection_n that_o they_o do_v not_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o spiritual_a but_o for_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v not_o juristiction_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o accessary_a here_o note_n that_o it_o be_v afterward_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o the_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o combination_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o clandestine_v marriage_n but_o the_o accessary_a which_o be_v not_o contradict_v by_o any_o far_o it_o be_v object_v by_o glynn_n that_o they_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n bank_n the_o king_n atturny-general_n contrary_a and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o their_o instruction_n give_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a practice_n and_o assembly_n and_o therefore_o within_o their_o instruction_n and_o although_o that_o heresy_n and_o clandestine_v marriage_n and_o such_o offence_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v not_o within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o be_v clad_v with_o such_o unlawful_a circumstance_n and_o practice_n they_o be_v punishable_a by_o they_o as_o to_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o instruction_n which_o restrain_v they_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v plea_n above_o fifty_o pound_n be_v only_o in_o civil_a action_n at_o the_o several_a suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o there_o be_v another_o instruction_n which_o give_v they_o power_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a to_o assess_v damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o at_o their_o discretion_n as_o to_o the_o three_o objection_n he_o say_v that_o the_o retorn_a be_v that_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o damage_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o party_n otherwise_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o which_o cause_n he_o pray_v thâ—â—_n the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v remand_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n crook_n be_v absent_a be_v clear_a upon_o this_o retorn_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o fine_n to_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v and_o therefore_o although_o that_o the_o other_o matter_n have_v be_v adjudge_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v remand_v for_o that_o one_o and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v the_o court_n agree_v with_o mr._n attorney_n except_o in_o the_o point_n of_o damage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n give_v by_o he_o but_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o damage_n whether_o they_o have_v go_v beyond_o their_o instruction_n and_o so_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o give_v above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n or_o not_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n they_o have_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o if_o the_o retorn_a have_v be_v that_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v pay_v it_o will_v have_v be_v hard_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o assess_n above_o fifty_o pound_n damage_n be_v not_o out_o of_o their_o instruction_n but_o because_o the_o king_n fine_n be_v not_o pay_v they_o be_v remand_v without_o respect_n have_v thereunto_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o 81._o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o when_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o court_n against_o another_o and_o execution_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o sheriff_n levi_v the_o money_n the_o lord_n keeper_n can_v order_v that_o the_o money_n shall_v stay_v in_o the_o sheriff_n hand_n or_o order_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o call_v for_o it_o for_o notwithstanding_o such_o order_n he_o may_v call_v for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o a_o attachment_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v against_o the_o high_a sheriff_n for_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o a_o execution_n but_o then_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v notice_n give_v to_o the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o if_o he_o notwithstanding_o serve_v the_o execution_n he_o shall_v not_o run_v in_o contempt_n for_o which_o a_o attachment_n shall_v be_v grant_v 82._o sergeant_n calais_n come_v into_o court_n and_o move_v this_o case_n chapman_n against_o chapman_n in_o trespass_n do_v in_o land_n within_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v borough-english_a where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o those_o land_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o young_a son_n according_a tthe_a custom_n but_o if_o in_o tail_n the_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o he_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o can_v
choose_v their_o churchwarden_n and_o they_o choose_v two_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o three_o the_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n give_v oath_n to_o one_o of_o they_o choose_v by_o the_o parish_n but_o refuse_v to_o swear_v the_o other_o and_o will_v have_v swear_v the_o party_n choose_v by_o the_o parson_n but_o the_o parish_n be_v against_o it_o upon_o which_o the_o parson_n libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o mandate_n be_v here_o pray_v that_o the_o official_a swear_v the_o other_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o a_o prohibition_n to_o stay_v the_o suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n upon_o the_o mandate_n the_o justice_n doubt_v and_o desire_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n may_v be_v search_v and_o at_o length_n upon_o many_o motion_n precedent_n and_o record_n show_v a_o mandate_n be_v grant_v but_o there_o be_v suit_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n bâ—_n the_o other_o who_o the_o parson_n choose_v a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v without_o any_o difficulty_n but_o at_o first_o the_o counsel_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n for_o not_o swear_v the_o other_o which_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o grant_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o a_o prohibition_n can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v no_o proceed_n by_o way_n of_o suit_n vaughan_n against_o vaughan_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la 51._o the_o defendant_n do_v promise_v that_o he_o will_v make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o but_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o he_o need_v not_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o so_o in_o case_n of_o performance_n of_o covenant_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n norrice_n and_o norrices_n case_n 52._o copyholder_n for_o life_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v seize_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o heriot_n the_o lord_n grant_v the_o seignory_n for_o 99_o year_n if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o after_o that_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 4000_o year_n tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v or_o more_o proper_o oust_v and_o die_v here_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o there_o be_v any_o heriot_n to_o be_v pay_v and_o admit_v there_o be_v yet_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o whether_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n or_o he_o who_o have_v the_o 4000_o year_n and_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n in_o both_o point_n without_o any_o argument_n 1._o that_o a_o heriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v not_o withstand_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o right_n and_o may_v have_v enter_v although_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n and_o justice_n barckley_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n in_o c._n 3._o rep._n 35._o a._n in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v one_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o socage_n land_n and_o afterward_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o afterward_o make_v his_o will_n of_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v a_o person_n have_v of_o capite_fw-la land_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o yet_o that_o right_n of_o capite_fw-la land_n shall_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o disseisin_n yet_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o law_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o court_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n also_o that_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o 4000_o year_n for_o note_v the_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o the_o heriot_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o the_o tenant_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o future_a interest_n of_o 4000_o year_n but_o of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o interest_n for_o 99_o year_n but_o they_o be_v not_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o heriot_n justice_n barckley_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o justice_n jones_n there_o be_v then_o none_o in_o court_n but_o they_o haesitavit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o eo_fw-la instant_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v eodem_fw-la instant_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n for_o 99_o year_n determine_v justice_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n a_o seignory_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o tenant_n die_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o ward_n justice_n barckley_n say_v he_o who_o be_v grantee_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n but_o jones_n seem_v to_o doubt_v it_o vide_fw-la 44_o e._n 3._o 13._o lewes_n against_o jones_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 53._o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o jones_n against_o lewes_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o lewes_n here_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n or_o procheine_v amy_n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o avoidance_n of_o this_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n the_o plaintiff_n allegando_fw-la show_v the_o error_n before_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o nullo_n erratum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v but_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o better_a way_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v demur_v in_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n there_o be_v no_o appearance_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 38_o e._n 3._o and_o 14_o e._n 4._o 54._o in_o vtburt_n and_o parhams_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v nonsuit_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n but_o he_o can_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o court._n davis_n and_o bellamy_n case_n in_o attaint_n 55._o the_o defendant_n bring_v attaint_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v affirm_v and_o cost_v pray_v upon_o this_o rule_n that_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v cost_n there_o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v cost_n but_o they_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o court_n for_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o original_a action_n and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o attaint_n but_o upon_o the_o restituatur_fw-la there_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v but_o that_o be_v in_o the_o original_a action_n 56._o if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v of_o a_o rectory_n and_o one_o sue_v for_o tithe_n by_o himself_o only_o it_o be_v nâ—_n cause_n of_o prohibition_n so_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n sue_v sole_o upon_o a_o desamation_n a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v 57_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o county_n make_v a_o warrant_n balâ—ivis_n suis_fw-la to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o man_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n return_v a_o rescous_a and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o it_o because_o that_o the_o warrant_n be_v ballivis_n suis_fw-la and_o the_o return_n be_v make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o liberty_n may_v be_v within_o his_o bayliwick_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o there_o be_v another_o exception_n because_o the_o place_n of_o the_o rescous_a be_v not_o show_v and_o for_o that_o the_o book_n of_o 10_o e._n 4._o be_v cite_v for_o there_o the_o rescous_a be_v adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o place_n to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o court_n and_o agree_v that_o adtunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a if_o the_o place_n be_v not_o show_v but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o place_n be_v show_v at_o the_o first_o and_o always_o after_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la only_o without_o name_v of_o the_o place_n and_o adjudge_v good_a for_o that_o tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la throughout_o the_o declaration_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o place_n first_o show_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a 58._o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o error_n because_o that_o the_o exigent_n be_v secund_a exactus_fw-la ad_fw-la com'_v meum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 59_o a_o hundred_o may_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n which_o be_v the_o best_a law_n which_o ever_o be_v but_o a_o parish_n or_o a_o particular_a town_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o
therefore_o iâ—_n the_o king_n be_v deceive_v either_o in_o point_n of_o profit_n or_o in_o point_n of_o title_n his_o grant_n be_v void_a 9_o h._n 6._o where_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n 26_o h._n 8._o the_o second_o reason_n that_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o a_o man_n have_v a_o reversion_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o manibus_fw-la thereby_o the_o reversion_n pass_v 9_o e_z 4._o 42._o release_v of_o all_o action_n against_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o intend_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n only_o for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n far_o by_o this_o construction_n you_o will_v avoid_v this_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o deed_n and_o word_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v very_o strong_a against_o himself_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v a_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o grant_n be_v a_o distinct_a clause_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o word_n which_o be_v object_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o be_v restrictive_a be_v in_o another_o distinct_a clause_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o restrain_v that_o which_o be_v before_o for_o word_n restrictive_a ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sentence_n wherefore_o they_o have_v grant_v all_o their_o tithe_n in_o chesterton_n by_o one_o clause_n the_o false_a recital_n afterward_o in_o another_o clause_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o grant_v void_a see_v 3_o &_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n in_o waste_v 31_o eliz._n the_o lord_n wenworths_n case_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o this_o rule_n of_o distinct_a clause_n and_o atkins_n and_o long_v case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n upon_o which_o case_n justice_n jones_n do_v rely_v the_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o context_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v the_o tithe_n by_o the_o deed._n further_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o four_o thing_n show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n to_o grant_v all_o thing_n not_o except_v as_o the_o tithe_n in_o this_o case_n for_o exceptio_fw-la firmat_n regulam_fw-la and_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v the_o exception_n be_v if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v all_o other_o thing_n not_o except_v see_v 4_o car._n hâ—skins_n and_o trâ—ncars_n case_n sir_n robert_n napwiths_n case_n 21_o jac._n cite_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o that_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a also_o that_o although_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n have_v be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o margaret_n petâ—e_n that_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o that_o be_v after_o argument_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n to_o avoid_v all_o scruple_n to_o be_v after_o make_v by_o counsel_n because_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o some_o of_o the_o tithe_n be_v in_o her_o tenure_n crisp_n against_o prat_n in_o ejectione_n firm_a 67._o the_o case_n upon_o the_o four_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n viz._n 34_o h._n 8._o 13_o eliz._n 1_o jac._n and_o 21_o jac._n be_v thus_o ralph_n brisco_n 9_o jac._n purchase_v copyhold_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o fee_n 11_o jac._n he_o become_v a_o inholder_n and_o about_o twelve_o year_n after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v obtain_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o copyhold-land_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o commissioner_n to_o the_o defendant_n ralph_n brisco_n die_v and_o his_o son_n john_n brisco_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o solemn_a argument_n by_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o inholder_n be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n viz._n jones_n crook_n barckley_n and_o bramstone_n chief_a justice_n that_o a_o inholder_n quatenus_fw-la a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n and_o justice_n jones_n one_o ground_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o statute_n do_v conceive_v that_o a_o inholder_n in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n justice_n barckley_n do_v conceive_v upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n that_o this_o inholder_n be_v within_o they_o because_o it_o be_v â—ound_v that_o he_o get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o inholder_n and_o he_o conceive_v upon_o these_o word_n buy_v and_o sell_v in_o the_o verdict_n and_o get_v his_o live_n thereby_o although_o that_o the_o jury_n have_v also_o find_v he_o a_o inholder_n that_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o law_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o he_o who_o live_v by_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o not_o by_o both_o be_v not_o within_o the_o law_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v both_o and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o stock_n his_o ground_n with_o they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o those_o statute_n i_o agree_v that_o a_o scrivener_n be_v not_o within_o 13_o eliz._n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v but_o by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n of_o other_o man_n but_o now_o he_o be_v within_o 21_o jac._n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o inholder_n buy_v his_o grass_n hay_n and_o grain_n and_o provision_n also_o for_o his_o guest_n and_o by_o sell_v of_o they_o he_o live_v but_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v a_o inholder_n only_o and_o not_o that_o he_o do_v get_v his_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o inholder_n as_o by_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n a_o inholder_n may_v be_v or_o not_o be_v within_o these_o law_n upon_o this_o difference_n that_o inholder_n who_o get_v his_o live_n mere_o by_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o many_o of_o the_o inholder_n here_o in_o london_n do_v they_o be_v within_o these_o statute_n but_o those_o who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o and_o have_v hay_n and_o grain_n and_o all_o their_o provision_n of_o their_o own_o as_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n those_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n farther_o he_o say_v that_o buy_v and_o sell_v do_v not_o make_v man_n within_o these_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o who_o gain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o live_v chief_o or_o absolute_o thereby_o but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n crook_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o a_o inholder_n can_v not_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a neither_o by_o the_o statute_n nor_o according_a as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o live_v by_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o he_o do_v not_o sell_v any_o thing_n but_o utter_v it_o he_o which_o sell_v any_o thing_n do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o a_o inholder_n do_v not_o contract_n with_o his_o guest_n but_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o can_v take_v unreasonable_a rate_n as_o he_o who_o sell_v may_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o extortion_n which_o the_o seller_n can_v wherefore_o they_o conclude_v that_o a_o inholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n justice_n crook_n remember_v these_o case_n webb_n a_o inholder_n of_o uxbridge_n brew_v in_o his_o house_n and_o sell_v his_o beer_n to_o his_o guest_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o brewer_n and_o bedells_n case_n who_o be_v a_o farmer_n buy_v and_o sell_v cattle_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o bankrupt_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o he_o put_v thâ—se_a case_n upon_o this_o reason_n that_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v get_v their_o live_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o bâ—â—or_v the_o great_a part_n that_o they_o gain_v
the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o live_n thereby_o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n buy_v and_o sell_v land_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v those_o who_o buy_v and_o sell_v personal_a thing_n the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n &_o 1_o jac._n first_o because_o it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n because_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v composition_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi and_o although_o the_o sale_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o indenture_n yet_o the_o vendee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o heydon_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n be_v agree_v second_o it_o be_v express_o within_o 13_o eliz._n and_o therefore_o within_o 1_o jac._n also_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n although_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n have_v new_a provision_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o creditor_n because_o their_o ground_n be_v suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la 5_o eliz._n dyer_n vmpton_o and_o hide_v case_n the_o act_n of_o explanation_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_a and_o liberal_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n say_v express_o that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v dispose_v of_o land_n as_o well_o copy_n as_o free_n but_o although_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o late_a part_n of_o 13_o eliz._n express_o yet_o by_o connexion_n it_o be_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n guide_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la justice_n jones_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v within_o 13_o eliz._n but_o not_o the_o person_n of_o the_o copyholder_n although_o the_o person_n be_v within_o 1_o jac._n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o be_v that_o these_o statute_n shall_v he_o take_v liberal_o that_o copyhold_n although_o they_o have_v not_o be_v name_v have_v be_v within_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n barckley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v within_o 13_o eliz._n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v not_o find_v fraud_n express_o but_o badge_n only_o thereof_o see_v meriel_n littleton_n case_n in_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n that_o the_o fraud_n ought_v to_o be_v express_o find_v but_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o for_o here_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o son_n be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o also_o that_o the_o purchase_n be_v with_o the_o money_n oâ—_n the_o father_n which_o be_v only_a inducement_n of_o fraud_n but_o he_o argue_v it_o be_v within_o 1_o jac._n because_o the_o father_n have_v cause_v oâ—_n procure_v this_o conveyance_n to_o his_o child_n as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o here_o be_v fraud_n apparent_a et_fw-la quod_fw-la constat_fw-la clarè_v non_fw-la debâ—verificari_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n it_o be_v fraâ—â—_n apparent_a &_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v find_v particular_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o here_o be_v not_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n the_o three_o and_o chief_a point_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o be_v no_o inholder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o afterward_o become_v a_o inholder_n whether_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v he_o be_v not_o but_o here_o justice_n barckley_n who_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v against_o it_o and_o he_o argue_v that_o if_o a_o man_n purchase_v and_o sell_v and_o afterward_o become_v a_o tradesman_n and_o bankrupt_a that_o that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o he_o keep_v the_o land_n in_o his_o hand_n there_o he_o conceive_v he_o within_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o be_v against_o the_o book_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n of_o relation_n to_o divest_v the_o advowson_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 6_o &_o 7_o eliz._n there_o cite_v iâ—_n eriches_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o rule_n take_v that_o a_o verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la recedendum_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o hereafter_o shall_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o after_o become_v a_o bankrupt_a but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o other_o with_o who_o justice_n barckley_n do_v concur_v after_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n justice_n crook_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v if_o the_o offender_n purchase_v and_o that_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o offender_n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o offender_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o use_v no_o trade_n shall_v he_o be_v punish_v for_o that_o after_o beside_o here_o the_o soâ—_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v smith_n and_o cullamer_n case_n 2_o rep._n he_o ought_v to_o be_v indebt_v at_o the_o time_n otherwise_o he_o be_v no_o offender_n and_o he_o may_v give_v away_o his_o good_n before_o he_o be_v in_o debt_n and_o the_o mischief_n here_o will_v be_v that_o land_n purchase_v 40_o year_n before_o shall_v thereby_o be_v defeat_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o a_o man_n ba_o a_o tradesman_n and_o afterward_o leave_v his_o trade_n and_o thâ—n_o purchase_v and_o afterward_o become_v a_o tradesman_n again_o and_o a_o bankrupt_a that_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o justice_n jones_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o iâ—_n he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n at_o the_o time_n although_o not_o a_o offender_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n do_v argue_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v a_o offender_n be_v his_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n jones_n it_o shall_v be_v hard_a in_o this_o case_n to_o cause_v the_o estate_n to_o be_v reach_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o perhaps_o the_o son_n may_v sell_v it_o and_o after_o the_o father_n become_v bankrupt_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o void_a the_o sale_n the_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v indict_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o afterward_o sell_v yet_o the_o sale_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o accountant_a and_o kelleth_a and_o afterward_o become_v accountant_a the_o sale_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v and_o here_o he_o become_v inholder_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o be_v a_o clear_a man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n he_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n chief_a justice_n if_o that_o shall_v be_v permit_v all_o thing_n which_o the_o party_n do_v shall_v be_v defeat_v and_o therefore_o he_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o tradesman_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o debt_n if_o he_o purchase_v for_o another_o or_o give_v unto_o another_o if_o no_o fraud_n be_v find_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n according_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n young_a against_o fowler_n 68_o young_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o fowler_n for_o disturb_v of_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v by_o one_o bishop_n to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o bishop_n die_v and_o afterward_o john_n young_a be_v create_v bishop_n and_o then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o office_n be_v grantable_a in_o reversion_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o john_n young_a bishop_n do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o john_n young_a his_o son_n now_o plaintiff_n in_o reversion_n and_o that_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o say_v john_n young_a or_o his_o deputy_n which_o john_n young_a the_o son_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 11_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o they_o find_v that_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o then_o they_o find_v that_o john_n young_a
the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o other_o creditor_n but_o justice_n bramston_n contrà _fw-la that_o the_o damage_n be_v well_o assess_v because_o that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o creditor_n be_v add_v for_o aggravation_n only_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v the_o arrest_n and_o imprisonment_n like_o the_o case_n where_o a_o man_n speak_v word_n which_o be_v in_o part_n actionable_a and_o other_o only_o put_v in_o for_o aggravation_n and_o damage_n be_v assess_v for_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v good_a there_o be_v a_o three_o error_n assign_v that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v the_o warda_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la de_fw-la bristol_n without_o show_v in_o what_o parish_n child_n against_o greenhil_n 77._o child_n bring_v trespass_n against_o greenhill_n for_o fish_v in_o seperali_fw-la piscaria_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la cepit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o verdict_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o saint-iohn_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o being_n ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la have_v not_o property_n in_o they_o register_n 94_o 95._o and_o f._n n._n b._n and_o book_n entry_n 666._o no_o count_n that_o the_o defendant_n cepit_fw-la pisces_fw-la ipsiuâ—_n but_o ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o ipsius_fw-la so_o fines_n case_n in_o dyer_n 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o 10_o h._n 7._o 6._o 12_o h._n 8._o 10._o by_o brudnell_n 13_o e._n 4._o 24._o 7_o rep._n case_n of_o swan_n and_o the_o book_n of_o 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n 34_o h._n 6._o 24._o and_o the_o same_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o therefore_o not_o help_v after_o verdict_n a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n quia_fw-la converterunt_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v not_o help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n roll_n for_o the_o defendant_n i_o agree_v that_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la without_o any_o more_o be_v not_o good_a but_o where_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v they_o in_o his_o soil_n there_o it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v within_o his_o soil_n so_o in_o our_o case_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o with_o this_o difference_n agree_v 22_o h._n 6._o 59_o 43_o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o regist._n 93_o &_o 102._o 23_o h._n 6._o tit_n tresp_n 59_o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o the_o book_n of_o 43_o e._n 3._o say_v that_o in_o trespass_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o say_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la or_o as_o the_o book_n be_v in_o 22_o h._n 6._o in_o my_o soil_n or_o land_n and_o by_o newton_n he_o shall_v say_v there_o damas_fw-la suis._n and_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v help_v after_o verdict_n because_o it_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o not_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v damage_n justice_z barck_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n they_o can_v be_v say_v pisces_fw-la ipsius_fw-la but_o in_o a_o particular_a sense_n they_o may_v and_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o special_a or_o qualify_a property_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la three_o way_n ratione_fw-la infirmitatis_fw-la ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la privilegii_fw-la and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n â—ath_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o privilege_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v upon_o the_o very_a difference_n take_v by_o roll_n that_o where_o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n for_o take_v pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o bring_v trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n as_o in_o our_o case_n or_o for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n and_o take_v lepores_fw-la suos_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o it_o will_v lie_v pitfield_n against_o pearce_n 78._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v thus_o thomas_n pearce_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v this_o land_n to_o john_n pearce_n the_o now_o defendant_n his_o second_o son_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v thomas_n pearce_n die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a twisden_n the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o any_o estate_n pass_v to_o the_o son_n by_o the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v say_v there_o do_v and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v void_a because_o that_o a_o freehold_n can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v but_o i_o may_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n so_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v a_o copyhold_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o a_o day_n to_o come_v com._n 301._o so_o a_o man_n may_v bargain_n and_o sell_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v 1_o mar._n dyer_n 96._o chudleigh_v case_n 129._o 20_o h._n 6._o 10._o a_o use_n be_v but_o a_o trust_n betwixt_o the_o party_n and_o 7_o rep._n 400._o there_o need_v not_o express_v word_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n 25_o eliz._n blithman_n and_o blithmans_n case_n 8_o rep._n 94._o beside_o these_o word_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v general_a word_n and_o therefore_o may_v comprehend_v covenant_n and_o word_n shall_v be_v construe_v that_o the_o deed_n may_v stand_v if_o it_o may_v be_v 8_o ass._n 34._o 7_o e._n 3._o 9_o but_o i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n that_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o take_v but_o here_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v livery_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v take_v nothing_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o give_v which_o be_v against_o his_o meaning_n mich._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 2220._o buckler_n and_o simons_n case_n dyer_n 202._o vinion_n case_n the_o case_n cite_v before_o be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n but_o the_o word_n be_v here_o i_o give_v etc._n etc._n 36_o eliz._n callard_n and_o callards_n case_n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v a_o estate_n to_o myself_o and_o my_o wife_n i_o do_v give_v thou_o my_o land_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o livery_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o his_o intent_n be_v apparent_a mich._n 41_o &_o 42_o eliz._n trelfe_n and_o popwells_n case_n adjudge_v in_o such_o case_n that_o a_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v for_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n roll_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o estate_n be_v raise_v to_o john_n pearce_n by_o this_o conveyance_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o shall_v inure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n i_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v his_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n otherwise_o not_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o appearance_n fox_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o here_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o by_o the_o word_n give_v he_o intend_v transmutation_n of_o possession_n 8_o rep._n bedells_n case_n mich._n 18._o car._n rot._n 2220._o in_o the_o common_a plea_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o gift_n of_o a_o remainder_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n be_v void_a wherefore_o he_o conclude_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n jones_n say_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o doubtful_a conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o father_n will_v make_v he_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o punishable_a of_o waist_n mich._n 15_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n 79._o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o march_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n
it_o than_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bank_n chief_a justice_n that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n may_v punish_v any_o person_n for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n pro_fw-la reformatione_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o salute_v animae_fw-la 163._o where_o there_o be_v several_a modus_fw-la allege_v there_o several_a prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v but_o where_o divers_a be_v sue_v joint_o and_o they_o allege_v one_o modus_fw-la only_o there_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o prohibition_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a pasch._n 15_o car_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n edwards_n and_o roger_n case_n 164._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o idiot_n a_o uncle_n heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o idiot_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o idiot_n die_v the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a shall_v be_v bar_v or_o not_o jones_n that_o it_o shall_v his_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o son_n must_v make_v his_o conveyance_n by_o the_o father_n and_o as_o to_o he_o he_o be_v bar_v as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n he_o ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o name_v his_o father_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o title_n so_o here_o but_o crook_n and_o barckley_n contrary_a and_o their_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o here_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o uncle_n do_v not_o claim_v in_o the_o right_a line_n but_o in_o the_o collateral_a second_o because_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n here_o be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o title_n but_o by_o way_n of_o pedigree_n only_o note_v that_o sergeant_n roll_v in_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o sergeant_n case_n which_o be_v the_o very_a point_n say_v that_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o crook_n and_o barckley_n viz._n that_o the_o fine_a shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n the_o sergeant_n case_v aforesaid_a be_v trin._n 17_o car._n 165._o payne_n the_o elder_n and_o payne_n the_o young_a be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o a_o obligation_n to_o dennis_n who_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n upon_o the_o bond_n against_o both_o and_o after_o appearance_n dennis_n enter_v into_o a_o retraxit_fw-la against_o payne_n the_o young_a and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o elder_a also_o be_v the_o question_n and_o this_o term_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o maynard_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o payne_n the_o elder_a also_o for_o it_o do_v amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o release_n to_o one_o shall_v discharge_v both_o roll_n contrary_a that_o it_o go_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o not_o as_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o bar_v barckley_n justice_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o release_n and_o therefore_o shall_v discharge_v both_o 7_o e._n 4._o hickmot_n case_n in_o the_o 7_o rep._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o here_o by_o his_o retraxit_fw-la he_o have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n further_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v not_o a_o estoppel_n but_o a_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n beside_o here_o he_o have_v alter_v the_o deed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v before_o like_v as_o where_o he_o interline_v it_o or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o deed_n be_v alter_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o crook_n justice_n contrary_a for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o release_n but_o quasi_fw-la a_o release_n and_o if_o the_o obligee_n sue_v one_o and_o covenant_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o further_o sue_v he_o the_o same_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o so_o in_o this_o case_n 21_o h._n 6._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o actual_a release_n of_o which_o the_o other_o shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o estoppel_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o sprig_v against_o rawlenson_n 166._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v r._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o s._n and_o declare_v of_o a_o ejectment_n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la mesuagio_fw-mi &_o uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assessed_a damage_n entire_a upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v here_o and_o the_o error_n which_o be_v large_o debate_v be_v that_o rep._n sitâ—rium_fw-la which_o be_v here_o put_v for_o a_o warehouse_n be_v a_o word_n uncertain_a and_o of_o divers_a signification_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o dictionary_n and_o therefore_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la repositorio_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o damage_n which_o be_v joint_o assess_v be_v ill_o assess_v and_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a seism_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ejectment_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n certain_a of_o which_o the_o sheriff_n may_v know_v how_o to_o deliver_v seifin_n otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a barckley_n and_o crook_n justice_n be_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o but_o jones_n and_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n contrary_a that_o it_o be_v utter_o uncertain_a for_o that_o be_v repositorium_fw-la in_o which_o a_o man_n repose_v any_o thing_n and_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a de_fw-fr uno_fw-la tenemento_fw-it be_v not_o good_a because_o there_o be_v several_a â—enements_n so_o here_o because_o there_o be_v several_a repository_n and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v tradere_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o afterward_o barckley_n release_v his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n shall_v be_v reverse_v trinit_fw-la 17_o car_n '_o in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 167._o a_o man_n have_v a_o legacy_n devise_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o indenture_n oâ—_n lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n the_o legatee_n suâ—d_v the_o executor_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o assent_v to_o the_o legacy_n and_o evar_n sergeant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o they_o order_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o may_v make_v a_o executor_n assent_v to_o a_o legacy_n out_o of_o a_o lease_n and_o therefore_o may_v order_v that_o although_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o execute_v it_o for_o the_o order_n although_o it_o be_v general_a bind_v only_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o asset_n or_o not_o asset_n be_v triable_a by_o they_o juxon_n against_o andrew_n and_o other_o 168._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v they_o not_o guilty_a for_o part_n and_o guilty_a in_o tanto_fw-la unius_fw-la messuagii_fw-la in_o occupatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n quantum_fw-la stat_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o verdict_n be_v sufficient_o certain_a so_o as_o the_o court_n may_v give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o and_o execution_n thereupon_o may_v be_v have_v be_v the_o question_n and_o by_o whitfield_n sergeant_n the_o verdict_n be_v certain_a enough_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o one_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n that_o it_o be_v good_a so_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v as_o uncertain_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o if_o they_o have_v say_v so_o many_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n for_o if_o the_o certainty_n appear_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o possession_n it_o suffice_v and_o clark_n sergeant_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o side_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n quod_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o this_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o find_n of_o the_o jury_n who_o be_v lay_v gent_n m._n 8._o jac._n in_o
it_o turn_v the_o avowry_n into_o a_o justification_n in_o our_o case_n so_o as_o you_o shall_v not_o make_v we_o trespasser_n but_o that_o we_o may_v well_o justify_v to_o save_v our_o damage_n crawley_n justice_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n in_o the_o plea_n to_o answer_v the_o unjust_a take_v the_o distress_n justice_n reeve_n that_o it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o avowry_n for_o the_o distress_n be_v lawful_o take_v at_o the_o time_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o his_o auwry_n &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v retorn_a for_o that_o be_v as_o a_o gage_n for_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o case_n justice_n foster_n put_v this_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n distress_n be_v take_v and_o before_o avowry_a tenant_n for_o life_n die_v whether_o he_o shall_v avow_v or_o justify_v but_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o least_o the_o avowry_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o justification_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v 179._o the_o court_n demand_v of_o the_o protonotharies_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o they_o say_v no_o but_o to_o a_o common_a bar_n only_o viz._n that_o the_o trespass_n if_o any_o be_v be_v in_o bl._n acre_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o new_a assignment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a hold_v clear_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n to_o a_o special_a bar_n and_o further_o they_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o he_o will_v may_v trise_v the_o desendant_n upon_o his_o plea_n but_o we_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v so_o because_o that_o his_o plea_n be_v mere_o to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o show_v the_o place_n certain_a in_o his_o replication_n in_o which_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v 180._o the_o disseisee_n levi_v a_o fine_a by_o reeve_n and_o crawley_n justice_n it_o shall_v not_o give_v right_a to_o the_o disseisor_n because_o that_o this_o fine_a shall_v enure_v only_o by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n and_o estoppel_n bind_v only_a privy_n to_o they_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o the_o disseisor_n here_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v conceive_v the_o 2_o rep._n 56._o a._n to_o be_v no_o law_n vid._n 3_o rep._n 90._o ah_o &_o 6_o rep._n 70._o a._n 181._o sergeant_n calais_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o cause_n of_o priority_n of_o suit_n but_o by_o foster_n and_o crawley_n justice_n the_o other_o be_v absent_a priority_n of_o suit_n be_v nothing_o the_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v there_o before_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n 182._o the_o case_n of_o white_a and_o grub_n before_o be_v move_v again_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n by_o reeve_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v indebt_v unto_o another_o for_o divers_a ware_n and_o the_o debt_n be_v superannuated_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 16._o and_o afterward_o they_o account_v together_o and_o the_o party_n find_v to_o be_v indebt_v unto_o the_o other_o party_n in_o so_o much_o money_n for_o such_o ware_n in_o that_o case_n although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n before_o yet_o now_o he_o may_v have_v debt_n upon_o account_n because_o that_o now_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o particular_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o account_n pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercimoniis_fw-la etc._n etc._n 183._o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o man_n be_v posfess_v of_o certain_a good_n devise_v they_o by_o his_o will_n unto_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v i._o s._n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v commence_v suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o to_o secure_v his_o interest_n in_o remainder_n and_o thereupon_o this_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o the_o justice_n viz._n bank_n chief_a justice_n crawley_n foster_n reeve_n be_v absent_a upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o point_n before_o they_o do_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o devise_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o good_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o aequitas_fw-la sequituâ—_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a justice_n take_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v in_o 37_o h._n 6._o 30._o br._n devise_v 13._o and_o com._n welkden_n &_o elkingtons_n case_n betwixt_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o good_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o good_n themselves_o for_o where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v devise_v there_o can_v be_v no_o remainder_n over_o otherwise_o where_o the_o use_n or_o occupation_n only_o be_v devise_v it_o be_v true_a that_o heir_n loom_n shall_v descend_v but_o that_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuance_n of_o they_o and_o also_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o use_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o not_o so_o in_o case_n of_o good_n for_o one_o may_v have_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o good_n and_o another_o the_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n pawn_n good_n and_o the_o like_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o court_n all_o agree_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v award_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n 184._o a_o man_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o for_o call_v a_o woman_n whore_n upon_o which_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o this_o court_n and_o notwithstanding_o oxford_n case_n in_o the_o 4_o rep._n 18._o a._n which_o be_v against_o it_o a_o procedendo_fw-la be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o serjeant_n pheasant_n who_o be_v for_o the_o procedendo_fw-la and_o so_o agree_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n malleâ—_n that_o of_o late_a time_n there_o have_v be_v many_o procedendo_n grant_v in_o the_o like_a case_n in_o this_o court_n 185._o a_o orphan_n of_o london_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o serjeant_n pheasant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n come_v into_o this_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n that_o orphan_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n in_o london_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n which_o be_v then_o present_a viz._n chief_a justice_n bramston_n heath_n and_o mallet_n justice_n be_v against_o it_o because_o that_o although_o the_o orphan_n have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sue_v there_o yet_o if_o he_o conceive_v it_o more_o secure_a and_o better_a for_o he_o to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n than_o he_o may_v waive_n his_o privilege_n of_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o orphan_n and_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la intraducto_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o heath_n say_v that_o he_o always_o conceive_v the_o law_n against_o the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 5_o rep._n 73._o b._n but_o which_o be_v strong_a in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o orphan_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v compel_v the_o infant_n to_o sue_v there_o wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o give_v day_n until_o mich._n term_n to_o the_o defendant_n counsel_v to_o speak_v further_o to_o the_o matter_n if_o they_o can_v trin._n 17_o car._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n dewel_n against_o mason_n 186._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o award_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o award_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eight_o pound_n or_o three_o pound_n and_o cost_v of_o suit_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o note_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n hand_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la defendentis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o a_o note_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v before_o roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n and_o he_o say_v it_o be_v wilmot_n case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 15_o car._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v
debt_n there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n and_o therefore_o the_o promise_n void_a because_o it_o be_v but_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la roll_n contrary_a that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n because_o that_o although_o by_o the_o release_n to_o one_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n of_o the_o other_o be_v discharge_v sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o the_o other_o can_v get_v it_o in_o his_o power_n to_o plead_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n for_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v it_o he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o then_o if_o it_o be_v no_o absolute_a discharge_n but_o only_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la viz._n if_o he_o can_v procure_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o plead_v than_o the_o consideration_n be_v good_a for_o perhaps_o he_o shall_v never_o get_v it_o justice_n foster_n ask_v he_o if_o by_o this_o release_n the_o debt_n be_v not_o entire_o discharge_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v no_o as_o to_o b._n only_o but_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o but_o he_o say_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o law_n be_v clear_o otherwise_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v entire_o go_v and_o discharge_v and_o then_o clear_o there_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n justice_n reeve_n every_o promise_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o consideration_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v either_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o or_o disadvantage_n to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consideration_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v neither_o benefit_n to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o nor_o disadvantage_n to_o hiâ—_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o debt_n for_o it_o be_v total_o discharge_v by_o the_o release_n make_v to_o a._n crawley_n agree_v to_o it_o bank_n chief_a justice_n be_v absent_a but_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o no_o ward_n or_o parish_n certain_a put_v from_o whence_o the_o visne_n shall_v come_v they_o conceive_v clear_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a pasch._n 18_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n heamans_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 144._o richard_n heaman_n be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o which_o he_o pray_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v upon_o which_o be_v this_o retorn_a viz._n first_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v set_v forth_o which_o be_v to_o attach_v good_n in_o causa_fw-la civili_fw-la &_o maritimi_fw-la in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o upon_o four_o default_n make_v the_o good_n so_o attach_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o caution_n put_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o the_o debt_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o after_o four_o default_n make_v if_o the_o party_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o good_n be_v attach_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o imprison_v he_o until_o etc._n etc._n then_o be_v set_v forth_o how_o that_o one_o kent_n be_v indebt_v unto_o i._n s._n in_o such_o a_o sum_n upon_o agreement_n make_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o that_o kent_n die_v and_o that_o afterward_o i._o s._n attach_v certain_a good_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a heaman_n for_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o that_o after_o upon_o summons_n four_o default_n be_v make_v and_o that_o i._o s._n do_v tender_a caution_n for_o the_o re-delivery_n of_o the_o good_n so_o attach_v and_o condemn_v if_o the_o debt_n be_v disprove_v within_o the_o year_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a heaman_n will_v not_o deliver_v the_o good_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n until_o etc._n etc._n widdrington_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o prisoner_n take_v this_o exception_n to_o the_o retorn_a that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o retorn_a that_o kent_n who_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o attachment_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o attach_v the_o good_n of_o any_o man_n as_o his_o good_n after_o his_o death_n because_o they_o be_v not_o his_o good_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o executor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o testator_n beside_o although_o the_o attachment_n be_v upon_o the_o good_n yet_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v discharge_v hales_n that_o the_o attachment_n be_v well_o make_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o attachment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o court_n so_o to_o proceed_v although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a beside_o he_o say_v that_o although_o that_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o the_o good_n be_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la and_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o cite_v 10_o e._n 4._o 1._o the_o opinion_n of_o danby_n and_o catesby_n that_o the_o grant_n of_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sua_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o note_n that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v by_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v divers_a time_n against_o the_o opinion_n aforesaid_a that_o it_o pass_v the_o good_n which_o the_o executor_n have_v as_o executor_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o judgement_n against_o a_o executor_n to_o recover_v good_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o recover_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la to_o that_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o good_n which_o fuerunt_fw-la bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la for_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o plaint_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o the_o person_n which_o can_v be_v when_o he_o be_v dead_a to_o that_o hale_v say_v that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o good_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o person_n be_v not_o material_a to_o that_o justice_n heath_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o party_n who_o be_v charge_v the_o good_n be_v only_o chargeable_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o charge_v the_o good_n alone_o but_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o party_n to_o answer_v hales_n if_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n they_o may_v proceed_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o we_o can_v hinder_v it_o to_o which_o heath_n say_v take_v heed_n of_o that_o when_o it_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n ask_v the_o proctor_n of_o the_o admiralty_n then_o present_a this_o question_n whether_o by_o their_o law_n the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v then_o say_v the_o chief_a justice_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a wherefore_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o custom_n to_o attach_v good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n be_v no_o good_a custom_n and_o therefore_o they_o gâ—ve_v judgement_n that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v discharge_v 245._o note_v that_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o heath_n justice_n say_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n that_o a_o will_n without_o a_o seal_n be_v good_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o forgery_n express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 14._o to_o forge_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n pasch._n 18_o car_n '_o in_o the_o king_n bench._n fulham_n against_o fulham_n in_o a_o replevin_n 246._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o henry_n the_o 8_o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o destroy_n of_o the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n that_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n for_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o grant_v it_o by_o copy_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o general_a grant_n without_o notice_n and_o cite_v many_o case_n to_o prove_v that_o where_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o law_n his_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o bramston_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n and_o they_o be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o grant_v be_v not_o void_a but_o whether_o it_o destroy_v the_o copyhold_n or_o not_o so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v not_o election_n to_o grant_v the_o