lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n iv._o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n v._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n vi_o that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v aâ—_n seditious_a opinion_n vii_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n viii_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n prepare_v towards_o sedition_n ix_o too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a prepare_v towards_o sedition_n x._o ambition_n dispose_v we_o to_o sedition_n xi_o so_o dâ—th_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n xii_o eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n xiii_o how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquntion_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonweal_n i._o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o what_o opinion_n cause_n and_o pact_n common-weal_n be_v constitute_v and_o what_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v over_o their_o subject_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o cause_n which_o dissolve_v they_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o sedition_n now_o as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v namely_o internal_a disposition_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v produce_v the_o external_a agent_n whereby_o a_o certain_a and_o determine_a motion_n may_v in_o act_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o also_o in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o the_o subject_n begin_v to_o raise_v tumult_n three_o thing_n present_v themselves_o to_o our_o regard_n first_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o passion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v â—itted_v and_o dispose_v next_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n who_o solicit_v assemble_v and_o direct_v they_o already_o thus_o dispose_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n last_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v or_o the_o faction_n itself_o but_o one_o and_o the_o first_o which_o dispose_v they_o to_o sedition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o â—vili_fw-la belong_v to_o â—ach_n single_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n indeed_o where_o every_o man_n live_v by_o equal_a right_n and_o have_v not_o by_o any_o mutual_a pact_n submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o other_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a nay_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n article_n 9_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a that_o therefore_o what_o the_o legislator_n command_v must_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a and_o what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o the_o legislator_n be_v ever_o that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o commonweal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monarch_n in_o a_o monarchy_n we_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n article_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o private_a man_n may_v pursue_v that_o as_o good_a and_o â—…n_n that_o as_o evil_a which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v so_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v those_o word_n of_o he_o give_v therefore_o unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a since_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o king_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a wicked_a be_v those_o though_o usual_a say_n that_o be_v only_o be_v a_o king_n who_o do_v righteous_o and_o that_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v we_o just_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a before_o there_o be_v any_o government_n just_a and_o unjust_a have_v no_o be_v their_o nature_n only_o be_v relative_a to_o some_o command_n and_o every_o action_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n legitimate_a king_n therefore_o make_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o but_o private_a man_n while_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a desire_v to_o be_v even_o as_o king_n which_o can_v be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n command_n be_v gen._n 2._o 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o diabolical_a tentation_n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o god_n first_o expostulation_n with_o man_n vers_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o â—at_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v how_o come_v thou_o to_o judge_v that_o nakedness_n wherein_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o create_v thou_o to_o be_v shameful_a except_o thou_o have_v arrogate_a to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ii_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v against_o opinion_n his_o conscience_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o do_v so_o contemn_v the_o law_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o be_v my_o sin_n indeed_o which_o commit_v i_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v my_o sin_n but_o what_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v another_o man_n sin_n i_o may_v sometime_o do_v that_o without_o any_o sin_n of_o i_o for_o if_o i_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o who_o command_v i_o if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v i_o be_v by_o right_o lord_n over_o i_o i_o sin_v not_o for_o if_o i_o wage_v war_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n conceive_v the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_o undertake_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o do_v unjust_o but_o rather_o if_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o arrogate_a to_o myself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a which_o pertain_v only_o to_o my_o prince_n they_o who_o observe_v not_o this_o distinction_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v they_o which_o either_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o for_o if_o they_o obey_v they_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o against_o right_n if_o they_o sin_v against_o their_o conscience_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o sin_n against_o right_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v abolish_v humane_a society_n and_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o the_o present_a world_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o who_o teach_v that_o subject_n sin_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o prince_n command_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v unjust_a be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o civil_a obedience_n and_o it_o depend_v upon_o that_o original_a error_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n for_o by_o our_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a we_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o obedience_n as_o disobedience_n become_v sin_n unto_o we_o iii_o the_o three_o seditious_a doctrine_n spring_v opinion_n from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o a_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a nay_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o of_o old_a it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n aristoâ—ls_n cicero_n seneca_n plutarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a anarchy_n hold_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o even_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o tyrant_n they_o mean_v not_o only_a monarch_n but_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o not_o pisistratus_n only_o at_o athens_n but_o those_o thirty_o also_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o rule_v together_o be_v all_o call_v tyrant_n but_o he_o who_o man_n require_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v a_o tyrant_n command_v either_o by_o right_n or_o without_o right_n if_o without_o right_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o by_o right_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o then_o this_o must_v not_o be_v call_v the_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o enemy_n if_o by_o right_n than_o the_o divine_a interrogation_n take_v place_n who_o have_v tell_v thou_o that_o
now_o where_o the_o right_a and_o exercise_n be_v sever_v there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o god_n the_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n produce_v natural_a effect_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o secondary_a cause_n but_o where_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v do_v belong_v be_v himself_o present_a in_o all_o judicature_n consultation_n and_o public_a action_n there_o the_o administration_n be_v such_o as_o if_o god_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n shall_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o unto_o all_o matter_n we_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n summary_o and_o brief_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v their_o duty_n who_o exercise_n authority_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o or_o other_o right_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o descend_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v divers_a from_o other_o some_o prince_n may_v do_v for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o political_a practice_n of_o each_o commonweal_n ii_o now_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n the_o safety_n law_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n for_o although_o they_o who_o among_o man_n obtain_v the_o chief_a dominion_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n because_o to_o be_v chief_a and_o subject_n be_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v it_o their_o duty_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a moral_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o because_o dominion_n be_v constitute_v for_o peace_n sake_n and_o peace_n be_v seek_v after_o for_o safety_n sake_n he_o who_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n shall_v use_v his_o power_n otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v act_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n dictate_v a_o law_n by_o which_o prince_n know_v their_o duty_n so_o do_v it_o also_o teach_v they_o a_o art_n how_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o benefit_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o that_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o state_n iii_o by_o the_o people_n in_o this_o place_n we_o understand_v man_n not_o one_o civil_a person_n namely_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o govern_v but_o the_o multitude_n of_o subject_n which_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o city_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o its_o own_o but_o for_o the_o subject_n fake_v and_o yet_o a_o particular_a care_n be_v not_o require_v of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n for_o the_o ruler_n as_o such_o provide_v no_o otherwise_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n then_o by_o his_o law_n which_o be_v universal_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v full_o discharge_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v thorough_o endeavour_v by_o wholesome_a constitution_n to_o establish_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v it_o as_o lasting_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o no_o man_n suffer_v ill_a but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n or_o by_o some_o chance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v but_o it_o sometime_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o most_o part_n that_o wicked_a man_n do_v suffer_v iu._n but_o by_o safety_n must_v be_v understand_v benefit_n not_o the_o sole_a preservation_n of_o life_n in_o what_o condition_n soever_o but_o in_o order_n to_o its_o happiness_n for_o to_o this_o end_n do_v man_n free_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o institute_v a_o government_n that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o their_o humane_a condition_n will_v afford_v live_v delightful_o they_o therefore_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n will_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o against_o their_o trust_n who_o have_v commit_v that_o power_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o study_v as_o much_o as_o by_o good_a law_n can_v be_v effect_v to_o furnish_v their_o subject_n abundant_o not_o only_o with_o the_o good_a thing_n belong_v to_o life_n but_o also_o with_o those_o which_o advance_v to_o delectation_n they_o who_o have_v acquire_v dominion_n by_o arm_n do_v all_o desire_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v strong_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v they_o the_o better_a wherefore_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v they_o not_o only_o with_o such_o thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v but_o also_o with_o such_o whereby_o they_o may_v grow_v strong_a and_o lusty_a they_o will_v act_v against_o their_o own_o scope_n and_o end_n v._o and_o first_o of_o all_o prince_n do_v believe_v conscience_n that_o it_o main_o concern_v eternal_a salvation_n what_o opinion_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o deity_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o worship_n he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o which_o be_v suppose_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o chief_a ruler_n and_o whosoever_o they_o be_v whether_o one_o or_o more_o who_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n sin_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o cause_v not_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v or_o permit_v a_o contrary_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o believe_v necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o that_o they_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o if_o they_o will_v it_o not_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v suffer_v when_o be_v supreme_a they_o can_v be_v compel_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o do_v for_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o damnable_a state_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o difficulty_n in_o consist_v suspense_n vi_o the_o benefit_n of_o subject_n respect_v this_o life_n only_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o four_o kind_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v defend_v against_o foreign_a enemy_n 2._o that_o peace_n be_v preserve_v at_o home_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v enrich_v as_o much_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o public_a security_n 4._o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o harmless_a liberty_n for_o supreme_a commander_n can_v confer_v no_o more_o to_o their_o civil_a happiness_n then_o that_o be_v preserve_v from_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n they_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v that_o wealth_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n vii_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a people_n for_o the_o people_n defence_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v forearm_v for_o the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v to_o say_v hostile_a neither_o if_o they_o cease_v from_o fight_v be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v peace_n but_o rather_o a_o breathe_a time_n in_o which_o one_o enemy_n observe_v the_o motion_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o other_o value_v his_o security_n nâ—t_o according_a to_o the_o pact_n but_o the_o force_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n 10._o artic._n from_o this_o that_o contract_n be_v invalid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o just_a fear_n do_v intervene_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o may_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v search_v into_o and_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o may_v prejudice_v it_o for_o discoverer_n to_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v like_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o we_o may_v more_o true_o say_v in_o vision_n political_a then_o natural_a that_o the_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a species_n of_o outward_a thing_n not_o well_o consider_v by_o other_o be_v by_o the_o air_n transport_v to_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n than_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o light_n be_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n or_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o spider_n web_n which_o extend_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o fine_a thread_n do_v warn_v they_o keep_v in_o their_o small_a hold_n of_o all_o outward_a motion_n they_o who_o bear_v rule_n can_v no_o more_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v command_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o spy_n than_o those_o spider_n can_v when_o they_o shall_v go_v forth_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v repair_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o thread_n viii_o farthermore_o
take_v its_o current_n so_o subject_n if_o they_o may_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n will_v grow_v dull_a and_o unwild_o if_o all_o they_o will_v be_v disperse_v and_o the_o more_o be_v leave_v undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n the_o more_o liberty_n they_o enjoy_v both_o extreme_n be_v faulty_a for_o law_n be_v not_o invent_v to_o take_v away_o but_o to_o direct_v man_n action_n even_o as_o nature_n ordain_v the_o bank_n not_o to_o stay_v but_o to_o guide_v the_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o liberty_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o city_n good_a wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v against_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o command_n and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o make_v law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o law_n then_o necessary_o serve_v for_o good_a of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o subject_n for_o since_o man_n be_v wont_n common_o to_o debate_v what_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v by_o natural_a reason_n rather_o than_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v more_o law_n than_o can_v easy_o be_v remember_v and_o whereby_o such_o thing_n be_v forbid_v as_o reason_n of_o itself_o prohibit_v not_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v through_o ignorance_n without_o the_o least_o evil_a intention_n fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o law_n as_o begin_v lay_v to_o entrap_v their_o harmless_a liberty_n which_o supreme_a commander_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v for_o their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvi_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o law_n be_v harmless_a to_o civil_a government_n and_o necessary_a for_o each_o subject_n to_o live_v happy_o that_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n dread_v but_o what_o they_o may_v both_o foresee_v and_o look_v for_o and_o this_o be_v do_v where_o there_o be_v either_o no_o punishment_n at_o all_o define_v by_o the_o law_n or_o great_a not_o require_v then_o be_v define_v where_o there_o be_v none_o define_v there_o he_o that_o have_v first_o break_v the_o law_n expect_v a_o in_o definite_a or_o arbitrary_a punishment_n and_o his_o fear_n be_v suppose_v boundless_a because_o it_o relate_v to_o a_o unbounded_a evil_n now_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n command_v they_o who_o be_v nâ—t_a subject_n to_o any_o civil_a law_n by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n artic._n 11._o and_o therefore_o supreme_a commander_n that_o in_o take_v revenge_n and_o punish_v they_o must_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o past_a evil_n as_o the_o future_a good_a and_o they_o sin_n if_o they_o entertain_v any_o other_o measure_n in_o arbitrary_a punishment_n than_o the_o public_a benefit_n but_o where_o the_o punishment_n be_v define_v either_o by_o a_o law_n prescribe_v as_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o plain_a word_n that_o he_o thâ—t_o shall_v do_v thus_o or_o thus_o shall_v suffer_v so_o and_o so_o or_o by_o practice_n as_o when_o the_o penalty_n not_o by_o any_o law_n prescribe_v but_o arbitrary_a from_o the_o beginning_n be_v afterward_o determine_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o first_o delinquent_n for_o natural_a equity_n command_v that_o equal_a transgressor_n be_v equal_o punish_v there_o to_o impose_v a_o great_a penalty_n than_o be_v define_v by_o the_o law_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o to_o compel_v the_o will_n of_o man_n but_o to_o fashion_v it_o &_o make_v it_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o who_o have_v set_v the_o penalty_n and_o deliberation_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o weige_n as_o it_o be_v in_o scale_n the_o conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o fact_n we_o be_v attempt_v where_o that_o which_o be_v more_o weighty_a do_v necessary_o according_a to_o its_o inclination_n prevail_v with_o we_o if_o therefore_o the_o legislator_n do_v set_v a_o less_o penalty_n on_o a_o crime_n then_o will_v make_v our_o fear_n more_o considerable_a with_o we_o than_o our_o lust_n that_o excess_n of_o lust_n above_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n whereby_o sin_n be_v commit_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o he_o inflict_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o himself_o have_v determine_v in_o his_o law_n he_o punish_v that_o in_o another_o which_o he_o sin_v himself_o xvii_o it_o pertain_v therefore_o to_o the_o judge_n harmless_a and_o necessary_a liberty_n of_o subject_n that_o every_o man_n may_v without_o fear_n enjoy_v the_o right_n which_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v our_o own_o distinguish_v by_o the_o law_n from_o another_o if_o by_o wrong_a judgement_n robbery_n theft_n they_o may_v be_v again_o confound_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o so_o that_o these_o do_v happen_v where_o judge_n be_v corrupt_v for_o the_o fear_n whereby_o man_n be_v deter_v from_o do_v evil_a arise_v not_o from_o hence_o namely_o because_o penalty_n be_v set_v but_o because_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o we_o esteem_v the_o future_a by_o what_o be_v past_a seldom_o expect_v what_o seldom_o happen_v if_o therefore_o judge_n corrupt_v either_o by_o gift_n favour_n or_o even_o by_o pity_n itself_o do_v often_o forbear_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o penalty_n due_a by_o the_o law_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n put_v wicked_a man_n in_o hope_n to_o pass_v unpunished_a honest_a subject_n encompass_v with_o murderer_n thief_n and_o knave_n will_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o converse_v free_o with_o each_o other_o nor_o scarce_o to_o stir_v abroad_o without_o hazard_n nay_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o man_n right_a of_o protect_v himself_o at_o his_o own_o will_n return_n to_o he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o give_v this_o precept_n to_o supreme_a commander_n that_o they_o not_o only_o do_v righteousness_n themselves_o but_o that_o they_o also_o by_o penalty_n cause_v the_o judge_n by_o they_o appoint_v to_o do_v the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o harken_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v make_v choice_n of_o some_o extraordinary_a judge_n who_o may_v hear_v the_o matter_n debate_v concern_v the_o ordinary_a one_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o law_n and_o trespass_n i._o how_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n ii_o how_o from_o covenant_n iii_o how_o from_o right_n iv._o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o divine_a into_o natural_a and_o positive_a and_o the_o natural_a into_o the_o law_n of_o single-man_n and_o of_o nation_n v._o the_o division_n of_o humane_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o civil_a law_n into_o sacred_a and_o secular_a vi_o into_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a vii_o that_o distributive_a and_o vindicative_a be_v not_o species_n but_o part_n of_o the_o law_n viii_o all_o law_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o penalty_n annex_v to_o it_o ix_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n of_o honour_v parent_n of_o murder_n adultery_n theft_n falsewitnesse_n be_v civil_a law_n x._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o command_v aught_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xi_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o a_o law_n both_o that_o itself_o and_o also_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v know_v xii_o whence_o the_o lawgiver_n come_v to_o be_v know_v xiii_o publish_v and_o interpretation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o law_n fourteen_o the_o division_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a xv._n the_o natural_a law_n be_v not_o write_v law_n neither_o be_v the_o wiâ—e_a sentence_n of_o lawyer_n nor_o custom_n law_n of_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n xvi_o what_o the_o word_n sin_n most_o large_o take_v signisy_n xvii_o the_o definition_n of_o sin_n xviii_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o sin_n of_o infirmity_n and_o malice_n xix_o under_o what_o kind_n of_o sin_n atheism_n be_v contain_v xx._n what_o treason_n be_v xxi_o that_o by_o treason_n not_o the_o civil_a but_o the_o natural_a law_n be_v break_v xxii_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war._n xxiii_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o right_o distinguish_v into_o active_a and_o passive_a i._o they_o who_o less_o serious_o consider_v the_o counsel_n force_n of_o word_n do_v sometime_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n sometime_o with_o covenant_n sometime_o with_o right_n they_o confound_v law_n with_o counsel_n who_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o monarch_n not_o only_o to_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o counselor_n but_o also_o to_o obey_v they_o as_o though_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o take_v counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v also_o follow_v we_o must_v fetch_v the_o
constitute_v a_o law_n but_o for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a commander_n which_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o he_o have_v suffer_v his_o sentence_n whether_o equal_a or_o unequal_a to_o pass_v into_o custom_n xvi_o sin_n in_o its_o large_a signification_n comprehend_v every_o deed_n word_n and_o thought_n against_o right_a reason_n for_o every_o man_n by_o reason_v seek_v out_o the_o mean_n to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o himself_o if_o therefore_o he_o reason_v right_a that_o be_v to_o say_v begin_v from_o most_o evident_a principle_n he_o make_v a_o discourse_n out_o of_o consequence_n continual_o necessary_a he_o will_v proceed_v in_o a_o most_o direct_a way_n otherwise_o he_o will_v go_v astray_o that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o will_v either_o do_v say_v or_o endeavour_v somewhat_o against_o his_o proper_a end_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o will_v indeed_o in_o reason_v be_v say_v to_o have_v err_v but_o in_o action_n and_o will_n to_o have_v sin_v for_o sin_n follow_v error_n just_a as_o the_o will_n do_v the_o understanding_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o general_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n under_o which_o be_v contain_v every_o imprudent_a action_n whether_o against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o overthrow_v another_o man_n house_n or_o not_o against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o build_v his_o own_o upon_o the_o sand._n xvii_o but_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o law_n sin_n the_o word_n sin_n be_v take_v in_o a_o more_o strict_a sense_n and_o signify_v not_o every_o thing_n do_v against_o right_a reason_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v unblamable_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v malum_fw-la culpae_fw-la the_o evil_a of_o fault_n but_o yet_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v culpable_a it_o be_v not_o present_o to_o be_v term_v a_o sin_n or_o fault_n but_o only_o if_o it_o be_v unblamable_a with_o reason_n we_o must_v therefore_o inquire_v what_o be_v to_o be_v unblamable_a with_o reason_n what_o against_o reason_n such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o every_o one_o call_v that_o good_a which_o he_o desire_v and_o evil_a which_o he_o eschew_v and_o therefore_o through_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o affection_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o count_v that_o good_a which_o another_o count_v evil_a and_o the_o same_o man_n what_o now_o he_o esteem_v for_o good_a he_o immediate_o look_v on_o as_o evil_a and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o he_o call_v good_a in_o himself_o he_o term_n evil_a in_o another_o for_o we_o all_o measure_n good_a and_o evil_a by_o the_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n we_o either_o feel_v at_o present_a or_o expect_v hereafter_o now_o see_v the_o prosperous_a action_n of_o enemy_n because_o they_o increase_v their_o honour_n good_n and_o power_n and_o of_o equal_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o strife_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v among_o they_o both_o seem_v and_o be_v irksome_a and_o therefore_o evil_a to_o all_o and_o man_n use_v to_o repute_v those_o evil_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o lay_v some_o fault_n to_o their_o charge_n from_o who_o they_o receive_v evil_a its_o impossible_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o single_a man_n who_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o please_v and_o displease_v what_o action_n be_v and_o what_o not_o to_o be_v blame_v they_o may_v agree_v indeed_o in_o some_o certain_a general_a thing_n as_o that_o theft_n adultery_n and_o the_o like_a be_v sin_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o all_o man_n account_v those_o thing_n evil_a to_o which_o they_o have_v give_v name_n which_o be_v usual_o take_v in_o a_o evil_a sense_n but_o we_o demand_v not_o whether_o theft_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v term_v theft_n and_o so_o concern_v other_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o diversity_n of_o censurer_n what_o be_v by_o reason_n unblamable_a be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o one_o man_n more_o than_o another_o because_o of_o the_o equality_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n in_o be_v but_o only_o those_o of_o particular_a man_n and_o that_o of_o the_o city_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o city_n be_v to_o determine_v what_o with_o reason_n be_v culpable_a so_o as_o a_o fault_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o sin_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n do_v omit_v say_v or_o will_n against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n malice_n xviii_o but_o a_o man_n may_v do_v somewhat_o against_o the_o law_n through_o humane_a infirmity_n although_o he_o desire_v to_o fulfil_v they_o and_o yet_o his_o action_n as_o be_v against_o the_o law_n iâ—_n right_o blame_v and_o call_v a_o sin_n but_o there_o be_v some_o who_o neglect_v the_o law_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o any_o hope_n of_o gain_n and_o impunity_n do_v appear_v to_o they_o no_o conscience_n of_o contract_n and_o betroth_a faith_n can_v withhold_v they_o from_o their_o violation_n not_o only_o the_o deed_n but_o even_o the_o mind_n of_o these_o man_n be_v against_o the_o law_n they_o who_o sin_n only_o through_o infirmity_n be_v good_a man_n even_o when_o they_o sin_n but_o these_o even_o when_o they_o do_v not_o sin_n be_v wicked_a for_o though_o both_o the_o action_n and_o the_o mind_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o those_o repugnancy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o different_a appellation_n for_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o action_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unjust_a deed_n that_o of_o the_o mind_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d injustice_n and_o malice_n that_o be_v the_o infirmity_n of_o a_o disturb_a soul_n this_o the_o pravity_n of_o a_o sober_a mind_n xix_o but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o contain_v be_v not_o against_o some_o law_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n which_o be_v not_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o that_o no_o man_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n which_o be_v not_o bestow_v on_o he_o by_o our_o own_o consent_n in_o what_o manner_n will_v he_o be_v say_v to_o sin_n who_o either_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o world_n or_o cast_v any_o other_o reproach_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o he_o never_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o god_n will_v not_o conceive_v he_o so_o much_o as_o to_o have_v any_o be_v and_o grant_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v erroneous_a and_o therefore_o also_o a_o sin_n yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v number_v among_o those_o of_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n which_o by_o right_n can_v be_v punish_v this_o speech_n seem_v so_o far_o forth_o to_o be_v admit_v that_o though_o this_o kind_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o hurtful_a yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v *_o to_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v excuse_v by_o imprudence_n or_o ignorance_n be_v absurd_a for_o the_o atheist_n be_v punish_v either_o immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o or_o by_o king_n constitute_v under_o god_n not_o as_o a_o subject_a be_v punish_v by_o a_o king_n because_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o law_n but_o as_o one_o enemy_n by_o another_o because_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n as_o the_o giant_n war_a against_o god_n for_o whosoever_o be_v not_o subject_a either_o to_o some_o common_a lord_n or_o one_o to_o another_o be_v enemy_n among_o themselves_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o sin_n of_o imprudence_n annotation_n many_o find_v fault_n that_o i_o have_v refer_v atheism_n to_o imprudence_n and_o not_o to_o injustice_n yea_o by_o some_o it_o be_v take_v so_o as_o if_o i_o have_v not_o declare_v myself_o a_o enemy_n bitter_a enough_o against_o atheist_n they_o object_v far_o that_o since_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v there_o be_v a_o god_n by_o natural_a reason_n i_o ought_v to_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o sin_n at_o least_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o guilty_a of_o imprudence_n but_o injustice_n too_o but_o i_o be_o so_o much_o a_o enemy_n to_o atheist_n that_o i_o have_v both_o diligent_o seek_v for_o and_o vehement_o desire_v to_o find_v so_o â—e_a law_n whereby_o i_o may_v condemn_v they_o of_o injustice_n but_o when_o i_o find_v none_o i_o inquire_v next_o what_o name_n god_n himself_o do_v give_v to_o man_n so_o detest_v by_o he_o now_o god_n speak_v thus_o of_o the_o atheist_n the_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n wherefore_o i_o place_v their_o sin_n in_o that_o rank_n which_o god_n himself_o refer_v to_o next_o i_o show_v they_o to_o be_v enemy_n of_o god_n but_o i_o conceive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o
enemy_n to_o be_v sometime_o somewhat_o sharp_a then_o that_o of_o a_o unjust_a man_n last_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o may_v under_o that_o notion_n be_v just_o punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o therefore_o by_o no_o mean_n excuse_v or_o extenuate_v this_o sin_n now_o that_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o natural_a reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v not_o as_o if_o i_o have_v mean_v that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v this_o except_o they_o think_v that_o because_o archimedes_n by_o natural_a reason_n find_v out_o what_o proportion_n the_o circle_n have_v to_o the_o square_n it_o follow_v thence_o that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o vulgar_a can_v have_v find_v out_o as_o much_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o some_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n yet_o man_n that_o be_v continual_o engage_v in_o pleasure_n or_o seâ—king_v of_o riches_n and_o honour_n also_o man_n that_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o reason_n aright_o or_o can_v do_v it_o or_o â—are_v not_o to_o do_v it_o last_o fool_n in_o which_o number_n be_v atheist_n can_v know_v this_o xx._n see_v that_o from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o be_v covenant_n whereby_o each_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o other_o to_o perform_v absolute_a and_o universal_a obedience_n such_o as_o be_v define_v above_o chap._n 6._o art_n 13._o to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n whether_o that_o be_v one_o man_n or_o council_n there_o be_v a_o obligation_n derive_v to_o observe_v each_o one_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o that_o covenant_n contain_v in_o itself_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o subject_n who_o shall_v renounce_v the_o general_a covenant_n of_o obedience_n do_v at_o once_o renounce_v all_o the_o law_n which_o trespass_n be_v so_o much_o worse_a than_o any_o other_o one_o sin_n by_o how_o much_o to_o sin_n always_o be_v worse_a than_o to_o sin_n once_o and_o this_o be_v that_o sin_n which_o be_v call_v treason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n or_o deed_n whereby_o the_o citizen_n or_o subject_a declare_v that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o obey_v that_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o city_n be_v entrust_v and_o the_o subject_n declare_v this_o same_o will_n of_o he_o by_o deed_n when_o he_o either_o do_v or_o endeavour_n to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o sovereign_n person_n or_o to_o they_o who_o execute_v his_o command_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v traitor_n regicide_n and_o such_o as_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o city_n or_o during_o a_o war_n fly_v to_o the_o enemy_n side_n and_o they_o show_v the_o same_o will_n in_o word_n who_o flat_o deny_v that_o themselves_o or_o other_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o any_o such_o kind_n of_o obedience_n either_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v he_o keep_v the_o obedience_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n entire_a simple_o absolute_o and_o universal_o or_o in_o part_n as_o he_o who_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o wage_v war_n at_o his_o own_o will_n to_o make_v peace_n list_v soldier_n levy_v money_n elect_v magistrate_n and_o public_a minister_n enact_v law_n decide_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n or_o do_v aught_o else_o without_o which_o the_o state_n can_v stand_v and_o these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n and_o deed_n be_v treason_n by_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o some_o action_n which_o before_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v be_v not_o treason_n yet_o will_v become_v such_o if_o it_o be_v do_v afterward_o as_o if_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v for_o a_o sign_n of_o renounce_v public_a obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o treason_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v coin_v money_n or_o forge_v the_o privit_n seal_n he_o that_o after_o that_o declaration_n shall_v do_v this_o will_v be_v no_o less_o guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o sin_n less_o because_o he_o break_v not_o all_o the_o law_n at_o once_o but_o one_o law_n only_o for_o the_o law_n by_o call_v that_o treason_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v not_o so_o do_v indeed_o by_o right_o set_v a_o more_o odious_a name_n and_o perhaps_o a_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n on_o the_o guilty_a person_n but_o it_o make_v not_o the_o sin_n itself_o more_o grievous_a xxi_o but_o that_o sin_n which_o by_o the_o law_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v treason_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o natural_a not_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o since_o our_o obligation_n to_o civil_a obedience_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v valid_a be_v before_o all_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n be_v natural_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o breach_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o treason_n that_o law_n be_v break_v which_o precede_v the_o civil_a law_n to_o wit_n the_o natural_a which_o forbid_v we_o to_o violate_v covenant_n and_o betroth_a â—aith_n but_o if_o some_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v set_v forth_o a_o law_n on_o this_o manner_n thou_o shall_v not_o rebel_v he_o will_v effect_v just_a nothing_o for_o except_o subject_n be_v before_o oblige_v to_o obedience_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o to_o rebel_v all_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n now_o the_o obligation_n which_o obligetto_n what_o we_o be_v before_o oblige_v to_o be_v superfluous_a xxii_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o rebel_n passive_a traitor_n and_o all_o other_o convict_v of_o treason_n be_v punish_v not_o by_o civil_a but_o natural_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o as_o civil_a subject_n but_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n not_o by_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o dominion_n but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n xxiii_o there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o those_o act_n which_o be_v do_v against_o the_o law_n when_o the_o punishment_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v expiate_v if_o the_o punish_v willing_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a before_o god_n of_o break_v the_o natural_a law_n although_o by_o break_v the_o civil_a law_n we_o break_v the_o natural_a too_o which_o command_v we_o to_o keep_v the_o civil_a who_o have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o if_o by_o the_o law_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o prohibit_v but_o a_o punishment_n be_v set_v instead_o of_o a_o price_n whereby_o a_o licence_n may_v be_v buy_v of_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v infer_v too_o that_o no_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o that_o every_o man_n may_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v by_o his_o own_o peril_n but_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n the_o one_o as_o contain_v two_o part_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v above_o in_o the_o seven_o art_n namely_o that_o of_o absolute_o prohibit_v as_o thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o and_o revenge_v as_o he_o that_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o other_o as_o contain_v a_o condition_n for_o example_n thou_o shall_v not_o do_v this_o thing_n unless_o thou_o will_v suffer_v punishment_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n forbid_v not_o simple_o but_o conditional_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o that_o do_v it_o sin_n because_o he_o do_v what_o the_o law_n forbid_v to_o be_v do_v if_o in_o the_o second_o he_o sin_v not_o because_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v he_o that_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n all_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o second_o they_o only_a who_o keep_v themselves_o from_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o first_o sense_n the_o vindicative_a part_n of_o the_o law_n oblige_v not_o the_o guilty_a but_o the_o magistrate_n to_o require_v punishment_n in_o the_o second_o he_o himself_o that_o owe_v the_o punishment_n be_v oblige_v to_o exact_v it_o to_o the_o payment_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v capital_a or_o otherwise_o grievous_a he_o can_v be_v oblige_v but_o in_o what_o sense_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v take_v depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n when_o there_o be_v therefore_o any_o doubt_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n since_o we_o be_v sure_o they_o sin_v not_o who_o do_v it_o not_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n if_o we_o do_v it_o howsoever_o the_o law_n may_v afterward_o be_v explain_v for_o so_o to_o do_v that_o which_o a_o man_n doubt_n
a_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n make_v no_o contract_n nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o any_o citizen_n or_o to_o the_o whole_a people_n the_o noble_n must_v necessary_o have_v their_o set_a meeting_n by_o what_o act_v a_o monarchy_n be_v frame_v that_o the_o monarch_n be_v by_o compact_n oblige_v to_o none_o for_o the_o authority_n he_o have_v receive_v a_o monarch_n be_v ever_o in_o the_o ready_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o those_o act_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o well_o govern_v what_o kind_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v and_o what_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o it_o when_o the_o city_n perform_v not_o its_o office_n to_o the_o citizen_n not_o the_o citizen_n towards_o the_o city_n a_o monarch_n make_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n may_v elect_v his_o successor_n of_o limit_a monarch_n a_o monarch_n retain_v his_o right_n of_o government_n can_v by_o any_o promise_n whatsoever_o be_v conceive_v to_o have_v part_v with_o his_o right_n to_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o authority_n my_o wat_fw-mi bean_n a_o subject_a be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n what_o lord_n and_o servant_n be_v the_o distinction_n of_o servant_n unto_o such_o as_o upon_o trust_n enjoy_v their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o slave_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v be_v imprison_v or_o setter_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o servant_n arise_v from_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n servant_n that_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o oblige_v to_o their_o lord_n by_o any_o contract_n servant_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n against_o their_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v sell_v his_o servant_n or_o alienate_v he_o by_o testament_n the_o lord_n can_v be_v injurious_a to_o his_o servant_n he_o that_o iâ—_n lord_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v lord_n also_o of_o the_o servant_n by_o what_o mean_v servant_n be_v free_v the_o dominion_n over_o beast_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n paternact_n dominion_n rise_v not_o from_o generation_n dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o who_o first_o have_v theâ—_n in_o his_o power_n dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o that_o preserve_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o chief_a be_v his_o that_o command_n in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o male_a and_o female_a as_o neither_o have_v the_o command_a power_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n except_o by_o pact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o city_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o parent_n and_o lord_n wherein_o liberty_n do_v consist_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o subject_n and_o servant_n there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n in_o a_o hereditary_a which_o there_o be_v in_o a_o institutive_a government_n the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n a_o monarch_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o government_n by_o testament_n or_o give_v it_o away_o or_o sell_v it_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v ever_o understand_v to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o 〈…〉_z child_n and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a and_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n a_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o nature_n with_o the_o civil_a the_o gain_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o the_o praise_n of_o monarchy_n annotation_n the_o government_n of_o one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v evil_a in_o this_o respect_n namely_o because_o one_o have_v more_o power_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n rejection_n of_o their_o opinion_n who_o say_v that_o a_o lord_n with_o his_o servant_n can_v make_v a_o city_n the_o exaction_n be_v more_o grievous_a under_o command_n of_o the_o people_n then_o under_o the_o monarch_n innocent_a subject_n be_v less_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n under_o a_o monarch_n then_o under_o the_o people_n single_n person_n have_v no_o less_o liberty_n under_o a_o monarch_n then_o under_o the_o people_n it_o be_v no_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o subject_n that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o admit_v to_o the_o public_a deliberation_n civil_a deliberation_n be_v unadvised_o commit_v to_o many_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o most_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o eloquence_n by_o reason_n of_o faction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o law_n for_o want_v of_o secrecy_n these_o inconvenience_n do_v adhere_v to_o democraty_n forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v natural_o delight_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o wit_n the_o inco_n nvenience_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o a_o king_n who_o be_v a_o child_n the_o power_n of_o general_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o monarchy_n the_o best_a state_n of_o a_o commonweal_n be_v that_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o ruler_n inheritance_n aristocraty_n be_v so_o much_o better_a by_o how_o much_o it_o approach_v near_a to_o monarchy_n the_o worse_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o distant_a from_o it_o the_o beginning_n of_o institutive_a government_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o determination_n of_o war_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a officer_n they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v by_o right_o unpunishable_a that_o without_o a_o supreme_a power_n there_o be_v no_o government_n â—ut_v confusion_n that_o servant_n and_o son_n owe_v their_o lord_n and_o parent_n simple_a obedience_n the_o absolute_a power_n of_o prince_n prove_v by_o most_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o wâ—ll_n new_a as_o old_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o subject_n do_v sin_n in_o obey_v their_o prince_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o even_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o faith_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o be_v ever_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n that_o single_a subject_n have_v any_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o their_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n not_o to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o people_n and_o a_o multitude_n prepare_v to_o sedition_n too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n ambition_n dispose_v man_n to_o sedition_n so_o do_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquence_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonweal_n the_o right_n of_o supreme_a authority_n be_v distinguish_v from_o its_o exâ—râ—ise_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prince_n to_o respect_v the_o common_a benefit_n of_o many_o not_o the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n by_o safety_n be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o benefit_n query_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o king_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n soul_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v best_a in_o their_o own_o conscience_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v that_o discoverer_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v soldier_n arm_n garrison_n and_o money_n in_o readiness_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n defence_n a_o right_a instruction_n of_o subject_n in_o civil_a doctrine_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n equal_a distribution_n of_o public_a burden_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n it_o be_v natural_a equity_n that_o money_n be_v â—axt_v according_a to_o what_o every_o man_n speud_n not_o to_o what_o â—e_n possese_v it_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o depress_v the_o ambitious_a and_o to_o dissolve_v factious_a law_n whereby_o gain_v art_n be_v cherish_v and_o great_a expense_n restrain_v doâ—_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o subject_n that_o more_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o prince_n and_o subject_n require_v that_o great_a punishment_n must_v not_o be_v inflict_v then_o be_v prescribe_v
but_o yet_o have_v take_v with_o the_o world_n not_o so_o much_o by_o give_v any_o light_n to_o the_o understanding_n as_o entertainment_n to_o the_o affection_n while_o by_o the_o successful_a rhetorication_n of_o their_o speech_n they_o have_v confirm_v they_o in_o their_o rash_o receive_a opinion_n so_o that_o this_o part_n of_o philosophy_n have_v suffer_v the_o same_o destiny_n with_o the_o public_a way_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o all_o passenger_n to_o traverse_v up_o and_o down_o or_o the_o same_o lot_n with_o high_a way_n and_o open_a street_n some_o for_o divertisement_n and_o some_o for_o business_n so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o impertinency_n of_o some_o and_o the_o altercation_n of_o other_o those_o way_n have_v never_o a_o seed_n time_n and_o therefore_o yield_v never_o a_o harvest_n the_o only_a reason_n of_o which_o unluckine_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o among_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o part_n of_o philosophy_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o have_v use_v a_o idoneous_a principle_n of_o tractation_n for_o we_o may_v not_o as_o in_o a_o circle_n begin_v the_o handle_n of_o a_o science_n from_o what_o point_n we_o please_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a clue_n of_o reason_n who_o beginning_n be_v in_o the_o dark_a but_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o who_o conduct_n we_o be_v lead_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n into_o the_o clear_a light_n so_o that_o the_o principle_n of_o tractation_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o that_o darkness_n and_o then_o the_o light_n to_o be_v carry_v thither_o for_o the_o irradiate_a its_o doubt_n as_o often_o therefore_o as_o any_o writer_n do_v either_o weak_o forsake_v that_o clue_n or_o wilful_o cut_v it_o asunder_o he_o describe_v the_o footstep_n not_o of_o his_o progress_n in_o science_n but_o of_o his_o wander_a from_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v that_o when_o i_o apply_v my_o thought_n to_o the_o investigation_n of_o natural_a justice_n i_o be_v present_o advertise_v from_o the_o very_a word_n justice_n which_o signify_v a_o steady_a will_n of_o give_v every_o one_o his_o own_o that_o my_o first_o enquiry_n be_v to_o be_v from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v any_o thing_n rather_o his_o own_o than_o another_o man_n and_o when_o i_o find_v that_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o nature_n but_o consent_v for_o what_o nature_n at_o first_o lay_v forth_o in_o common_a man_n do_v afterward_o distribute_v into_o several_a impropriation_n i_o be_v conduct_v from_o thence_o to_o another_o inquiry_n namely_o to_o what_o end_n and_o upon_o what_o impulsive_n when_o all_o be_v equal_o every_o man_n in_o common_a man_n do_v rather_o think_v it_o fit_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v his_o enclosure_n and_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o from_o a_o community_n of_o good_n there_o must_v needs_o arise_v contention_n who_o enjoyment_n shall_v be_v great_a and_o from_o that_o contention_n all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n must_v avoidable_o ensue_v which_o by_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o shun_v have_v therefore_o thus_o arrive_v at_o two_o maxim_n of_o humane_a nature_n the_o one_o arise_v from_o the_o concupiscible_a part_n which_o desire_v to_o appropriate_v to_o itself_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o all_o other_o have_v a_o joint_a interest_n the_o other_o proceed_v from_o the_o rational_a which_o teach_v every_o man_n to_o fly_v a_o contre-naturall_a dissolution_n as_o the_o great_a mischief_n that_o can_v arrive_v to_o nature_n which_o principle_n be_v lay_v down_o i_o seem_v from_o they_o to_o have_v demonstrate_v by_o a_o most_o evident_a connexion_n in_o this_o little_a work_n of_o i_o first_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o league_n and_o contract_n and_o thence_o the_o rudiment_n both_o of_o moral_a and_o of_o civil_a prudence_n that_o appendage_n which_o be_v add_v concern_v the_o regiment_n of_o god_n have_v be_v do_v with_o this_o intent_n that_o the_o dictate_v of_o god_n almighty_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v not_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o write_a law_n reveal_v to_o we_o in_o his_o word_n i_o have_v also_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o my_o discourse_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o any_o particular_a nation_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o have_v avoid_v come_v a_o shore_n which_o those_o time_n have_v so_o info_v both_o with_o shelf_n and_o tempest_n at_o what_o expense_n of_o time_n and_o industry_n i_o have_v be_v in_o this_o scrutiny_n after_o truth_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a but_o to_o what_o purpose_n i_o know_v not_o for_o be_v partial_a judge_n of_o ourselves_o we_o lay_v a_o partial_a estimate_n upon_o our_o own_o production_n i_o therefore_o offer_v up_o this_o book_n to_o your_o lordship_n not_o â—avour_n but_o censine_n first_o as_o have_v find_v by_o many_o experiment_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n â—…or_n the_o newness_n of_o the_o work_n nor_o yet_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o style_n but_o only_o the_o weight_n of_o reason_n which_o recommend_v any_o opinion_n to_o your_o lordship_n favour_n and_o approbation_n if_o it_o fortune_n to_o please_v that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v sound_a if_o it_o be_v useful_a if_o it_o be_v vulgar_a i_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n as_o both_o my_o glory_n and_o my_o protection_n but_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v err_v your_o lordship_n will_v yet_o accept_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n for_o that_o the_o mean_n of_o study_n which_o i_o enjoy_v by_o your_o lordship_n goodness_n i_o have_v employ_v to_o the_o procurement_n of_o your_o lordship_n favour_n the_o god_n of_o heaven_n crown_v your_o lordship_n with_o length_n of_o day_n in_o this_o earthly_a station_n and_o in_o the_o heavenly_a jerusalem_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n your_o honour_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o devote_a servant_n tho._n hobbs_n the_o author_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o promise_v thou_o here_o such_o thing_n which_o ordinary_o promise_v do_v seem_v to_o challenge_v the_o great_a attention_n and_o i_o lay_v they_o here_o before_o thy_o eye_n whether_o thou_o regard_v the_o dignity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o matter_n treat_v of_o or_o the_o right_a method_n of_o handle_v it_o or_o the_o honest_a motive_n and_o good_a advice_n to_o undertake_v it_o or_o last_o the_o moderation_n of_o the_o author_n in_o this_o book_n thou_o shall_v find_v brief_o describe_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n first_o as_o man_n then_o as_o subject_n last_o as_o christian_n under_o which_o duty_n be_v contain_v not_o only_o the_o element_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o true_a original_n and_o power_n of_o justice_n but_o also_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o christian_a religion_n itself_o â—_z so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o my_o purpose_n can_v well_o bear_v it_o which_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n except_v what_o relate_v to_o christian_a religion_n the_o most_o ancient_a sage_n do_v judge_v fit_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n either_o curious_o adorn_v with_o verse_n or_o cloud_v with_o allegory_n as_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o hallow_a mystery_n of_o royal_a 〈◊〉_d hâ—â—ity_n leave_v by_o the_o disputation_n of_o pâ—…e_a man_n it_o may_v be_v the_o file_a other_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n do_v contemplate_v the_o face_n and_o motion_n of_o thing_n other_o without_o disadvantage_n their_o nature_n and_o cause_n but_o in_o after_o time_n socrates_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o true_o love_v this_o civil_a soience_n although_o hitherto_o not_o thorough_o understand_v yet_o glimmer_v forth_o as_o through_o a_o cloud_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o that_o he_o set_v so_o great_a a_o value_n on_o this_o that_o utter_o abandon_v and_o despise_v all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n he_o whole_o embrace_v this_o as_o judge_v it_o only_o worthy_a the_o labour_n of_o his_o mind_n after_o he_o come_v plato_n aristotle_n cicero_n and_o other_o philosopher_n as_o well_o greek_n as_o latin_a and_o now_o at_o length_n all_o man_n of_o all_o nation_n not_o only_o philosopher_n but_o even_o the_o unlgar_a have_v and_o do_v still_o deal_v with_o this_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o ease_n expose_v and_o prostitute_v to_o every_o mother-wit_n and_o to_o be_v attain_v without_o any_o great_a care_n or_o study_v and_o which_o make_v main_o for_o its_o dignity_n those_o who_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v it_o or_o be_v in_o such_o employment_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o do_v so_o wonderful_o please_v themselves_o in_o its_o idea_n as_o they_o easy_o brook_v the_o follower_n of_o other_o art_n to_o be_v esteem_v and_o
style_v ingenuous_a learned_a skilful_a what_o you_o will_v except_o prudent_a for_o this_o name_n in_o regard_n of_o civil_a knowledge_n they_o presume_v to_o be_v due_a to_o themselves_o only_o whether_o therefore_o the_o worth_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o person_n who_o entertain_v they_o or_o by_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o they_o or_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wise_a certain_o this_o must_v carry_v it_o which_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o prince_n and_o other_o engage_v in_o the_o government_n of_o mankind_n in_o who_o adulterate_a species_n also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o meâ—…_n do_v delight_v themselves_o and_o in_o which_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n of_o philosopher_n have_v be_v conversant_a the_o benefit_n of_o it_o when_o right_o deliver_v that_o be_v when_o derive_v from_o true_a principle_n by_o evident_a connexion_n we_o shall_v then_o best_o discern_v when_o we_o shall_v but_o well_o have_v consider_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v befall_v mankind_n in_o its_o counterfeit_n and_o babble_a form_n for_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v speculate_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o wit_n if_o any_o error_n escape_v we_o it_o be_v without_o hurt_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o loss_n but_o of_o time_n only_o but_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o meditate_v for_o the_o steerage_n of_o his_o life_n it_o necessary_o happen_v that_o not_o only_o from_o error_n but_o even_o from_o ignorance_n itself_o there_o arise_v offence_n contention_n nay_o even_o slaughter_n itself_o look_v now_o how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n these_o be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benefit_n arise_v from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o morality_n true_o declare_v how_o many_o king_n and_o those_o good_a man_n too_o have_v this_o one_o error_n that_o a_o tyrant_n king_n may_v lawful_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o how_o many_o throat_n have_v this_o false_a position_n cut_v that_o a_o prince_n for_o some_o cause_n may_v by_o some_o certain_a man_n be_v depose_v and_o what_o bloodshed_n have_v not_o this_o erroneous_a doctrine_n cause_v that_o king_n be_v not_o superior_n to_o but_o administrator_n for_o the_o multitude_n last_o how_o many_o rebellion_n have_v this_o opinion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o teach_v that_o the_o knowledge_n whether_o the_o command_n of_o king_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a belong_v to_o private_a man_n and_o that_o before_o they_o yield_v obedience_n they_o not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o dispute_v they_o beside_o in_o the_o moral_a philosophy_n now_o common_o receive_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o those_o which_o it_o matter_n not_o now_o to_o recite_v i_o suppose_v those_o ancients_n foresee_v this_o who_o rather_o choose_v to_o have_v the_o science_n of_o justice_n wrap_v up_o in_o fable_n then_o open_o expose_v to_o disputation_n for_o before_o such_o question_n begin_v to_o be_v move_v prince_n do_v not_o sue_v for_o but_o already_o exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n they_o keep_v their_o empire_n entire_a not_o by_o argument_n but_o by_o punish_v the_o wicked_a and_o protect_v the_o good_a likewise_o subject_n do_v not_o measure_v what_o be_v just_a by_o the_o say_n and_o judgement_n of_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v they_o keep_v in_o peace_n by_o disputation_n but_o by_o power_n and_o authority_n yea_o they_o reverence_v the_o supreme_a power_n whether_o reside_v in_o one_o man_n or_o in_o a_o council_n as_o a_o certain_a visible_a divinity_n therefore_o they_o little_o use_v as_o in_o our_o day_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o ambitious_a and_o hellish_a spirit_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o their_o state_n for_o they_o can_v not_o entertain_v so_o strange_a a_o fancy_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v the_o preservation_n of_o that_o by_o which_o they_o be_v preserve_v in_o truth_n the_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o capable_a of_o so_o learned_a a_o piece_n of_o folly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v peace_n and_o a_o golden_a age_n which_o end_v not_o before_o that_o saturn_n be_v expel_v it_o be_v teach_v lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o king_n this_o i_o say_v the_o ancient_n not_o only_a themselves_o see_v but_o in_o one_o of_o their_o fable_n they_o seem_v very_o apt_o to_o have_v signify_v it_o to_o we_o for_o they_o say_v that_o when_o ixion_n be_v invite_v by_o jupiter_n to_o a_o banquet_n he_o fall_v in_o love_n and_o begin_v to_o court_n juno_n herself_o offer_v to_o embrace_v she_o he_o clasp_v a_o cloud_n from_o whence_o the_o centaur_n proceed_v by_o nature_n half_a man_n half_a horse_n a_o fierce_a a_o fight_a and_o unquiet_a generation_n which_o change_v the_o name_n only_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o private_a man_n be_v call_v to_o counsel_n of_o state_n desire_v to_o prostitute_v justice_n the_o only_a sister_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o supreme_a to_o their_o own_o judgement_n and_o apprehension_n but_o embrace_v a_o false_a and_o empty_a shadow_n instead_o of_o it_o they_o have_v beget_v those_o hermaphrodite_n opinion_n of_o moral_a philosopher_n partly_o right_a and_o comely_a partly_o brutal_a and_o wild_a the_o cause_n of_o all_o contention_n and_o bloodsheds_a since_o therefore_o such_o opinion_n be_v daily_o see_v to_o arise_v if_o any_o man_n now_o shall_v dispel_v those_o cloud_n and_o by_o most_o firm_a reason_n demonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o authentical_a doctrine_n conccen_v right_a and_o wrong_n good_a and_o evil_a beside_o the_o constitute_v law_n in_o each_o realm_n and_o government_n and_o that_o the_o question_n whether_o any_o future_a action_n will_v prove_v just_a or_o unjust_a good_a or_o ill_a be_v to_o be_v demand_v of_o none_o but_o those_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a have_v commit_v the_o interpretation_n of_o his_o law_n sure_o he_o will_v not_o only_o show_v we_o the_o high_a way_n to_o peace_n but_o will_v also_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o avoid_v the_o close_a dark_a and_o dangerous_a by-path_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n than_o which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o can_v be_v think_v more_o profitable_a concern_v my_o method_n i_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o use_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a style_n in_o what_o i_o have_v to_o deliver_v except_o i_o take_v my_o begin_n from_o the_o very_a matter_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o thence_o proceed_v to_o its_o generation_n and_o form_n and_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v best_a understand_v by_o its_o constitutive_a cause_n for_o as_o in_o a_o watch_n or_o some_o such_o small_a engine_n the_o matter_n figure_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_n can_v well_o be_v know_v except_o it_o be_v take_v in_o sunder_o and_o view_v in_o part_n so_o to_o make_v a_o more_o curious_a search_n into_o the_o right_n of_o state_n and_o duty_n of_o subject_n it_o be_v necessary_a i_o say_v not_o to_o take_v they_o in_o sunder_o but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v so_o consider_v as_o if_o they_o be_v dissolve_v i._n e._n that_o we_o right_o understand_v what_o the_o quality_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o what_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o what_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v up_o a_o civil_a government_n and_o how_o man_n must_v be_v agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o intend_v to_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o wellgrounded_n state_n have_v therefore_o follow_v this_o kind_n of_o method_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o set_v down_o for_o a_o principle_n by_o experience_n know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o deny_v by_o none_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n be_v natural_o such_o that_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v through_o fear_n of_o some_o coercive_a power_n every_o man_n will_v distrust_v and_o dread_v each_o other_o and_o as_o by_o natural_a right_n he_o may_v so_o by_o necessity_n he_o will_v be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o strength_n he_o have_v towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o you_o will_v object_v perhaps_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o deny_v this_o true_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o very_o many_o do_v deny_v it_o but_o shall_v i_o therefore_o seem_v to_o fight_v against_o myself_o because_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o same_o man_n confess_v and_o deny_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o truth_n i_o do_v not_o but_o they_o do_v who_o action_n disavow_v what_o their_o discourse_n approve_v of_o we_o see_v all_o country_n though_o they_o be_v at_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o guard_v their_o frontier_n with_o arm_a man_n their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o port_n and_o keep_v constant_a watch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n of_o the_o neighbour_a power_n we_o see_v even_o in_o well-governed_a state_n where_o there_o be_v
precept_n of_o nature_n be_v useful_a that_o every_o man_n render_v himself_o useful_a unto_o other_o which_o that_o we_o may_v right_o understand_v we_o must_v remember_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n a_o diversity_n of_o disposition_n to_o enter_v into_o society_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o affection_n not_o unlike_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o stone_n bring_v together_o in_o the_o building_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o figure_n for_o as_o a_o stone_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o sharp_a and_o angular_a form_n take_v up_o more_o room_n from_o other_o stone_n than_o it_o fill_v up_o itself_o neither_o because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o its_o matter_n can_v well_o be_v press_v together_o or_o easy_o cut_v and_o will_v hinder_v the_o build_n from_o be_v fit_o compact_v be_v cast_v away_o as_o not_o fit_a for_o use_v so_o a_o man_n who_o for_o the_o harshness_n of_o his_o disposition_n in_o retain_v superfluity_n for_o himself_o and_o detain_v of_o necessary_n from_o other_o and_o be_v incorrigible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o his_o affection_n be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v useless_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o other_o now_o because_o each_o one_o not_o by_o right_o only_o but_o even_o by_o natural_a necessity_n be_v suppose_v with_o all_o his_o main_a might_n to_o intend_v the_o procurement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n if_o any_o man_n will_v contend_v on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o superfluity_n by_o hâ—s_n default_n there_o will_v arise_v a_o war_n because_o that_o on_o he_o alone_o there_o lay_v no_o necessity_n of_o contend_v he_o therefore_o act_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n whence_o it_o follow_v which_o we_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n accommodate_v himself_o to_o other_o but_o he_o who_o break_v this_o law_n may_v be_v call_v useless_a and_o troublesome_a yet_o cicero_n oppose_v inhumanity_n to_o this_o usefulness_n as_o have_v regard_n to_o this_o very_a law_n x._o the_o five_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n mercifulnesse_n be_v that_o we_o must_v forgive_v he_o who_o repent_v and_o ask_v pardon_n for_o what_o be_v past_a have_v first_o take_v caution_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o pardon_n of_o what_o be_v past_a or_o the_o remission_n of_o a_o offence_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o grant_n of_o peace_n to_o he_o that_o ask_v it_o after_o he_o have_v war_v against_o we_o &_o now_o be_v become_v penitent_a but_o peace_n grant_v to_o he_o that_o repent_v not_o that_o be_v to_o he_o that_o retain_v a_o hostile_a mind_n or_o that_o give_v not_o caution_n for_o the_o future_n that_n be_v seek_v not_o peace_n but_o opportunity_n be_v not_o proper_o peace_n but_o fear_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o command_v by_o nature_n now_o to_o he_o that_o will_v not_o pardon_v the_o penitent_a and_o that_o give_v future_a caution_n peace_n itself_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o please_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a law_n xi_o the_o six_o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a future_a law_n be_v that_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n we_o must_v have_v our_o eye_n not_o at_o the_o evil_a past_a but_o the_o future_a good_a that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o inflict_v punishment_n for_o any_o other_o end_n but_o that_o the_o offender_n may_v be_v correct_v or_o that_o other_o warn_v by_o his_o punishment_n may_v become_v better_o but_o this_o be_v confirm_v chief_o from_o hence_o that_o each_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o forgive_v one_o another_o provide_v he_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n article_n furthermore_o because_o revenge_v if_o the_o time_n pass_v be_v only_o consider_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a triumph_n and_o glory_n of_o mind_n which_o point_v at_o no_o end_n for_o it_o contemplate_v only_o what_o be_v past_a but_o the_o end_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o come_v but_o that_o which_o be_v direct_v to_o no_o end_n be_v vain_a that_o revenge_n therefore_o which_o regard_v not_o the_o future_a proceed_v from_o vain_a glory_n and_o therefore_o without_o reason_n but_o to_o hurt_v another_o without_o reason_n introduce_v a_o war_n and_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o in_o revenge_n we_o look_v not_o backward_o but_o forward_o now_o the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v common_o call_v cruelty_n xii_o but_o because_o all_o sign_n of_o hatred_n slander_n and_o contempt_n provoke_v most_o of_o all_o to_o brawl_v and_o fight_v insomuch_o as_o most_o man_n will_v rather_o lose_v their_o life_n that_o i_o say_v not_o their_o peace_n then_o suffer_v slander_n it_o follow_v in_o the_o seven_o place_n that_o it_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n either_o by_o deed_n or_o word_n countenance_n or_o laughter_n do_v declare_v himself_o to_o hate_n or_o scorn_v another_o the_o breach_n of_o which_o law_n be_v call_v reproach_n but_o although_o nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a than_o the_o scoste_n and_o jeer_n of_o the_o powerful_a against_o the_o weak_a and_o namely_o of_o judge_n against_o guilty_a person_n which_o neither_o relate_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o guilty_a nor_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n do_v act_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o contumelious_a xiii_o the_o question_n whether_o of_o two_o pride_n man_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a belong_v not_o to_o the_o natural_a but_o civil_a state_n for_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o chap._n 1._o art_n 3._o that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o the_o inequality_n which_o now_o be_v suppose_v from_o riches_n power_n nobility_n of_o kindred_n be_v come_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n i_o know_v that_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o politic_n affirm_v as_o a_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a political_a science_n that_o some_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v make_v worthy_a to_o command_v other_o only_o to_o serve_v as_o if_o lord_n and_o master_n be_v distinguish_v not_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n but_o by_o a_o aptness_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n or_o ignorance_n which_o foundation_n be_v not_o only_o against_o reason_n as_o but_o now_o have_v be_v show_v but_o also_o against_o experience_n for_o neither_o almost_o be_v any_o man_n so_o dull_a of_o understanding_n as_o not_o to_o judge_v it_o better_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o himself_o then_o to_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o neither_o if_o the_o weak_a and_o strong_a do_v contest_v have_v these_o ever_o or_o after_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o those_o whether_o therefore_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n the_o equality_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v or_o whether_o unequal_a because_o they_o be_v like_a to_o contest_v for_o dominion_n its_o necessary_a for_o the_o obtain_n of_o peace_n that_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o equal_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o place_n a_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n be_v account_v by_o nature_n equal_a to_o another_o the_o contrary_a to_o which_o law_n be_v pride_n fourteen_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n humility_n of_o each_o man_n that_o he_o shall_v part_v with_o some_o of_o his_o right_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o same_o conservation_n that_o he_o retain_v some_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o right_n of_o bodily_a protection_n of_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o air_n water_n and_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n since_o therefore_o many_o common_a right_n be_v retain_v by_o those_o who_o enter_v into_o a_o peaceable_a state_n and_o that_o many_o peculiar_a one_o be_v also_o acquire_v hence_o arise_v this_o nine_o dictate_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n to_o wit_n that_o what_o right_n soever_o any_o man_n challenge_v to_o himself_o he_o also_o grant_v the_o same_o as_o due_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n otherwise_o he_o frustrate_v the_o equality_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o former_a article_n for_o what_o be_v it_o else_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o equality_n of_o person_n in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o society_n but_o to_o attribute_v equal_a right_o and_o power_n to_o those_o who_o no_o reason_n will_v else_o engage_v to_o enter_v into_o society_n but_o to_o ascribe_v equal_a thing_n to_o equal_n iâ—_n the_o same_o with_o give_v thing_n proportional_a to_o proportional_n the_o observation_n of_o this_o law_n be_v call_v meekness_n the_o violation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o breaker_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v style_v immoditi_n &_o immodesti_fw-la xv._n in_o
the_o ten_o place_n it_o be_v command_v by_o common_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n in_o divide_v right_o to_o other_o show_v himself_o equal_a to_o either_o party_n by_o the_o forego_n law_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o assume_v more_o right_o by_o nature_n to_o ourselves_o than_o we_o grant_v to_o other_o we_o may_v take_v less_o if_o we_o will_v for_o that_o sometime_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o modesty_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n matter_n of_o right_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v by_o we_o unto_o other_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o this_o law_n to_o favour_v one_o more_o or_o less_o than_o another_o for_o he_o that_o by_o favour_v one_o before_o another_o observe_v not_o this_o natural_a equality_n reproach_n he_o who_o he_o thus_o undervalue_v but_o it_o be_v declare_v above_o that_o a_o reproach_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o observance_n of_o this_o precept_n be_v call_v equity_n the_o breach_n respect_v of_o person_n the_o greek_n in_o one_o word_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xvi_o from_o the_o forego_n law_n be_v collect_v common_a this_o eleven_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v must_v be_v use_v in_o common_a if_o they_o can_v and_o that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n permit_v every_o man_n as_o much_o as_o he_o list_v but_o if_o the_o quantity_n permit_v not_o then_o with_o limitation_n and_o proportional_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o user_n for_o otherwise_o that_o equality_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v observe_v which_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o forego_v article_n to_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xvii_o also_o what_o can_v he_o divide_v nor_o lot_n have_v in_o common_a it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v the_o twelve_o precept_n that_o the_o use_n of_o that_o thing_n be_v either_o by_o turn_n or_o adjudge_v to_o one_o only_a by_o lot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o use_v it_o by_o turn_n it_o be_v also_o decide_v by_o lot_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o use_n of_o it_o for_o here_o also_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v unto_o equality_n but_o no_o other_o can_v be_v find_v but_o that_o of_o lot_n xviii_o but_o all_o lot_n be_v twofold_a arbitrary_a possession_n or_o natural_a arbitrary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o contender_n and_o it_o consist_v in_o mere_a chance_n as_o they_o say_v or_o fortune_n natural_a be_v primogeniture_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o lot_n or_o first_o possession_n therefore_o the_o thing_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v divide_v nor_o have_v in_o common_a must_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o possessor_n as_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o father_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n unless_o the_o father_n himself_o have_v former_o convey_v away_o that_o right_n to_o some_o other_o let_v this_o therefore_o stand_v for_o the_o thirteen_o law_n of_o nature_n xix_o the_o 14_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o peace_n nature_n be_v that_o safety_n must_v be_v assure_v to_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o command_v the_o end_n command_v also_o the_o mean_n necessary_a to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o reason_n be_v peace_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o without_o which_o peace_n can_v be_v have_v but_o neither_o can_v peace_n be_v have_v without_o mediation_n nor_o mediation_n without_o safety_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n that_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o we_o must_v give_v all_o security_n to_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n xx._n furthermore_o because_o although_o umpire_n man_n shall_v agree_v to_o make_v all_o these_o and_o whatsoever_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o keep_v they_o yet_o doubt_n and_o controversy_n will_v daily_o arise_v concern_v the_o application_n of_o they_o unto_o their_o action_n to_o wit_n whether_o what_o be_v do_v be_v against_o the_o law_n or_o not_o which_o we_o call_v the_o question_n of_o right_n whence_o will_v follow_v a_o fight_n between_o party_n either_o side_n suppose_v themselves_o wrong_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n because_o in_o this_o case_n no_o other_o fit_a remedy_n can_v possible_o be_v think_v on_o that_o both_o the_o disagree_a party_n refer_v the_o matter_n unto_o some_o three_o and_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o mutual_a compact_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o judgement_n in_o decide_v the_o controversy_n and_o he_o to_o who_o they_o thus_o refer_v themselves_o be_v call_v a_o arbiter_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o 15._o precept_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o both_o party_n dispute_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o right_o submit_v themselves_o cause_n unto_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o some_o three_o xxi_o but_o from_o this_o ground_n that_o a_o arbiter_n or_o judge_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o differ_a party_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n we_o gather_v that_o the_o arbiter_n must_v not_o be_v one_o of_o the_o party_n for_o every_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o seek_v what_o be_v good_a for_o himself_o natural_o and_o what_o be_v just_a only_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o accidental_o and_o therefore_o can_v observe_v that_o same_o equality_n command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n so_o exact_o as_o a_o three_o man_n will_v do_v it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n or_o arbiter_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n xxii_o from_o the_o same_o ground_n sollowe_v witness_n in_o the_o seventeen_o place_n that_o no_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n who_o propound_v unto_o himself_o any_o hope_n of_o profit_n or_o glory_n from_o the_o victory_n of_o either_o part_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n sway_v here_o as_o in_o the_o forego_n law_n xxiii_o but_o when_o there_o be_v some_o controversy_n of_o the_o fact_n itself_o to_o wit_n whether_o that_o be_v do_v or_o not_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v the_o natural_a law_n will_v that_o the_o arbiter_n trust_v both_o party_n alike_o that_o be_v because_o they_o affirm_v contradictory_n that_o he_o believe_v neither_o he_o must_v therefore_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o three_o or_o a_o three_o and_o four_o or_o more_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o often_o as_o by_o other_o sign_n he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o the_o 18._o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o enjoin_v arbiter_n and_o judge_n of_o fact_n that_o where_o firm_a and_o certain_a â—ignes_n of_o the_o fact_n appear_v not_o there_o they_o rule_v their_o sentence_n by_o such_o witness_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v indifferent_a to_o both_o part_n xxiv_o from_o the_o above_o declare_v definition_n judge_n of_o a_o arbiter_n may_v be_v furthermore_o understand_v that_o no_o contract_n or_o promise_n must_v paste_v between_o he_o and_o the_o party_n who_o judge_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o may_v be_v engage_v to_o speak_v in_o favour_n of_o either_o part_n nay_o or_o be_v oblige_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n or_o to_o pronounce_v such_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v true_o judge_v to_o be_v equal_a the_o judge_n be_v indeed_o hound_n to_o give_v such_o sentence_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v to_o be_v equal_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n recounted_n in_o the_o 15._o article_n to_o the_o obligation_n of_o which_o law_n nothing_o can_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o compact_a such_o compact_n therefore_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a beside_o if_o give_v wrong_a judgement_n he_o shall_v contend_v for_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o except_o such_o compact_n be_v of_o no_o force_n the_o controversy_n will_v remain_v after_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o arbiter_n who_o be_v so_o choose_v as_o both_o party_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n which_o he_o shall_v pronounce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o command_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o dis-engâ—ged_a which_o be_v its_o 19_o precept_n xxv_o farthermore_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o reason_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v nought_o else_o but_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n so_o as_o unless_o a_o man_n endeavour_n to_o preserve_v the_o faculty_n of_o right_a reason_n he_o can_v observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o who_o know_o or_o willing_o do_v aught_o whereby_o the_o rational_a faculty_n may_v be_v destroy_v or_o weaken_v he_o know_o and_o willing_o break_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o man_n who_o perform_v not_o his_o duty_n and_o he_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n willing_o as_o make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o but_o
by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o all_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o peace_n be_v good_a also_o and_o therefore_o that_o modesty_n equity_n trust_v humanity_n mercy_n which_o we_o have_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o peace_n be_v good_a manner_n or_o habit_n that_o be_v virtue_n the_o law_n therefore_o in_o the_o mean_n to_o peace_n command_v also_o good_a manner_n or_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v moral_a xxxii_o but_o because_o man_n can_v put_v off_o virtue_n this_o same_o irrational_a appetite_n whereby_o they_o greedy_o prefer_v the_o present_a good_a to_o which_o by_o strict_a consequence_n many_o unfore-seenevills_a do_v adhere_v before_o the_o future_a it_o happen_v that_o though_o all_o man_n do_v agree_v in_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a virtue_n yet_o they_o disagree_v still_o concern_v their_o nature_n to_o wit_n in_o what_o each_o of_o they_o do_v consist_v for_o as_o oft_o as_o another_o good_a action_n displease_v any_o man_n that_o action_n have_v the_o name_n give_v of_o some_o neighbour_a vice_n likewise_o the_o bad_a action_n which_o please_v they_o be_v ever_o entitle_v to_o some_o virtue_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o same_o action_n be_v praise_v by_o these_o and_o call_v virtue_n and_o dispraise_v by_o those_o and_o term_v vice_n neither_o be_v there_o as_o yet_o any_o remedy_n find_v by_o philosopher_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o since_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o goodness_n of_o action_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o peace_n and_o the_o evil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o relate_v to_o discord_n they_o build_v a_o moral_a philosophy_n whole_o estrange_v from_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o unconstant_a to_o itself_o for_o they_o will_v have_v the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n seat_v in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o mediocrity_n between_o two_o extreme_n and_o the_o vice_n in_o the_o extreme_n themselves_o which_o be_v apparent_o false_a for_o to_o dare_v be_v commend_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o fortitude_n be_v take_v for_o a_o virtue_n although_o it_o be_v a_o extreme_a if_o the_o cause_n be_v approve_v also_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v great_a or_o little_a or_o between_o both_o make_v not_o liberality_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o give_v it_o neither_o be_v it_o injustice_n if_o i_o give_v any_o man_n more_o of_o what_o be_v my_o own_o than_o i_o owe_v he_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n whereof_o i_o have_v only_o deliver_v such_o precept_n in_o this_o place_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o against_o those_o danger_n which_o arise_v from_o discord_n but_o there_o be_v other_o precept_n of_o rational_a nature_n from_o whence_o spring_n other_o virtue_n for_o temperance_n also_o be_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n because_o intemperance_n tend_v to_o sickness_n and_o death_n and_o so_o fortitude_n too_o that_o be_v that_o same_o faculty_n of_o resist_v stout_o in_o present_a danger_n and_o which_o be_v more_o hardly_o decline_v then_o overcome_v because_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o he_o that_o resist_v xxxiii_o but_o those_o which_o we_o call_v the_o scripture_n law_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o omit_v but_o a_o law_n to_o speak_v proper_o and_o accurate_o be_v the_o speech_n of_o he_o who_o by_o right_a command_n somewhat_o to_o other_o to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v be_v not_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n law_n as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o they_o be_v deliver_v by_o god_n in_o holy_a scripture_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v they_o be_v most_o proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n for_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n be_v the_o speech_n of_o god_n command_v over_o all_o thing_n by_o great_a right_n chap._n iu._n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n i._o the_o same_o law_n which_o be_v natural_a divine_a and_o moral_a be_v also_o wont_a to_o be_v call_v divine_a nor_o undeserved_o as_o well_o because_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v by_o god_n to_o every_o man_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n as_o because_o the_o precept_n of_o live_v which_o be_v thence_o derive_v be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o divine_a majesty_n for_o the_o law_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o holy_a prophet_n and_o apostle_n what_o therefore_o by_o reason_v we_o have_v understand_v above_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o in_o this_o chapter_n by_o holy_a writ_n ii_o but_o first_o we_o will_v show_v those_o place_n in_o general_n which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v seat_v in_o right_a reason_n psalm_n 37._o 31_o 32._o theâ—_n mouth_n of_o the_o righteous_a will_v be_v exercise_v in_o wisdom_n and_o his_o tongue_n will_v be_v talk_v of_o judgement_n the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v in_o his_o heart_n jerem._n 31._o 33._o i_o will_v put_v my_o law_n in_o their_o inward_a part_n and_o write_v it_o in_o their_o heart_n psal_n 19_o 7._o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o undefiled_a law_n convert_v the_o soul_n ver_fw-la 8._o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v pure_a and_o give_v light_a unto_o the_o eye_n deuteron_fw-gr 30._o 11._o this_o commandment_n which_o i_o command_v thou_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o hide_v from_o thou_o neither_o be_v it_o far_o of_o etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 14._o but_o the_o word_n be_v very_o nigh_o unto_o thou_o in_o thy_o mouth_n and_o in_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o psal_n 119._o 14._o give_v i_o understanding_n and_o i_o shall_v keep_v thy_o law_n vers_fw-la 105._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lamp_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n proverb_n 9_o 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o holy_a be_v understanding_n john_n 1._o 1._o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o word_n vers_fw-la 9_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v call_v the_o true_a light_n that_o light_v every_o man_n that_o come_v in_o the_o world_n all_o which_o be_v description_n of_o right_a reason_n who_o dictate_v we_o have_v show_v before_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n iii_o but_o that_o which_o we_o set_v down_o peace_n for_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n namely_o that_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o be_v also_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v be_v manifest_a by_o these_o place_n rom._n 3._o 17._o righteousness_n which_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n psal_n 85._o 10._o righteousness_n and_o peace_n have_v kiss_v each_o other_o matth._n 5._o 9_o bless_a be_v the_o peacemaker_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o child_n of_o god_n and_o after_o saint_n paul_n in_o his_o 6._o chapter_n to_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o last_o verse_n have_v call_v christ_n the_o legislator_n of_o that_o law_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o highpriest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melehizedeck_v he_o add_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o first_o verse_n this_o melchizedeck_v be_v king_n of_o salem_n priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n etc._n etc._n vers_fw-la 2._o first_o be_v by_o interpretation_n king_n of_o righteousness_n and_o after_o that_o also_o king_n of_o salem_n which_o be_v king_n of_o peace_n whence_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o christ_n the_o king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n place_v righteousness_n and_o peace_n together_o psal_n 34._o 13._o eschew_v evil_a and_o do_v good_a seek_v peace_n and_o ensue_v it_o isaiah_n 9_o 6_o 7._o unto_o we_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v unto_o we_o a_o son_n be_v give_v and_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v upon_o bis_fw-la shoulder_n and_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v call_v wonderful_a counsellor_n the_o mighty_a god_n the_o everlasting_a father_n the_o prince_n of_o peace_n isaiah_n 52._o 7._o how_o beautiful_a upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o foot_n of_o he_o that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n that_o publish_v peace_n that_o bring_v good_a tiding_n of_o good_a that_o publish_v salvation_n that_o say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v luke_n 2._o 14._o in_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n the_o voice_n of_o they_o that_o praise_v god_n say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o in_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n and_o isaiah_n 53._o 5._o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v the_o chastisement_n of_o our_o peace_n isaiah_n 59_o 8._o righteousness_n be_v call_v the_o way_n of_o peace_n the_o way_n of_o peace_n they_o know_v not_o and_o there_o be_v no_o
except_o your_o righteousness_n shall_v exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o shall_v in_o no_o case_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n our_o saviour_n explain_v to_o they_o how_o that_o the_o command_n of_o god_n be_v break_v not_o by_o deed_n only_o but_o also_o by_o the_o will_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n do_v in_o outward_a act_n observe_v the_o law_n most_o exact_o but_o for_o glory_n sake_n only_o else_o they_o will_v as_o ready_o have_v break_v it_o there_o be_v innumerable_a place_n of_o scripture_n in_o which_o be_v most_o manifest_o declare_v that_o god_n accept_v nature_n the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a action_n xxii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v easy_o keep_v christ_n himself_o declare_v in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o saint_n matthew_n 28_o 29_o 30._o come_v unto_o i_o etc._n etc._n take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o and_o learn_v of_o i_o etc._n etc._n for_o my_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o my_o burden_n light_n xxiii_o last_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o i_o say_v any_o man_n may_v know_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v do_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n or_o not_o to_o wit_n what_o thou_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o do_v not_o that_o to_o another_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 7._o 12._o therefore_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v unto_o you_o do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o xxiv_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o it_o divine_a so_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n by_o conversion_n which_o be_v whole_o explain_v in_o the_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7._o chapter_n of_o s._n matthewes_n gospel_n be_v all_o of_o it_o also_o except_o that_o one_o commandment_n of_o not_o marry_v she_o who_o be_v put_v away_o for_o adultery_n which_o christ_n bring_v for_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a positive_a law_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o do_v not_o right_o interpret_v the_o mosaical_a law_n the_o doctrine_n of_o nature_n i_o say_v the_o whole_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v explain_v in_o the_o forenamed_a chapter_n not_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n for_o faith_n be_v a_o part_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n which_o be_v not_o commprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o law_n for_o law_n be_v make_v and_o give_v in_o reference_n to_o such_o action_n as_o follow_v our_o will_n not_o in_o order_n to_o our_o opinion_n and_o belief_n which_o be_v out_o of_o our_o power_n follow_v not_o the_o will._n quisquamne_fw-la regno_fw-la gaudet_fw-la o_o fallax_fw-la bonum_fw-la quantum_fw-la malorum_fw-la front_n quam_fw-la blanda_fw-la tegis_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la multos_fw-la timeat_fw-la quem_fw-la multi_fw-la timent_fw-la auro_fw-la venexum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la expertus_fw-la loquor_fw-la dominion_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o cause_n and_o first_o begin_n of_o civil_a government_n i._o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v peace_n ii_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n be_v silent_a iii_o that_o the_o security_n of_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consist_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n iv._o that_o the_o concord_n of_o many_o person_n be_v not_o constant_a enough_o for_o a_o last_a peace_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a bruit_n creature_n stand_v firm_a in_o concord_n only_o and_o why_o not_o of_o man_n vi_o that_o not_o only_o consent_v but_o union_n also_o be_v require_v to_o establish_v the_o peace_n of_o man_n vii_o what_o union_n be_v viii_o in_o union_n the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o ix_o what_o civil_a society_n be_v x._o what_o a_o civil_a person_n be_v xi_o what_o it_o be_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n and_o what_o to_o be_v a_o subject_n xii_o two_o kind_n of_o city_n natural_a and_o by_o institution_n it_o be_v of_o itself_o manifest_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n peace_n proceed_v from_o the_o will_n and_o the_o will_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_v insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o shall_v see_v a_o great_a good_a or_o less_o evil_a likely_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o the_o breach_n than_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n they_o will_v witting_o violate_v they_o the_o hope_n therefore_o which_o each_o man_n have_v of_o his_o security_n and_o self-preservation_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o by_o force_n or_o craft_n he_o may_v disappoint_v his_o neighbour_n either_o open_o or_o by_o stratagem_n whence_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o natural_a law_n though_o well_o understand_v do_v not_o instant_o secure_v any_o man_n in_o their_o practice_n and_o consequent_o that_o as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o caution_n have_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o there_o remain_v to_o every_o man_n that_o same_o primitive_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o either_o he_o can_v or_o will_v make_v use_n of_o that_o be_v a_o right_a to_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v prepare_v in_o mind_n to_o embrace_v peace_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v ii_o it_o be_v a_o fond_a say_n that_o all_o law_n silent_a be_v silent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a one_o not_o only_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a but_o also_o of_o the_o natural_a law_n provide_v they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o the_o mind_n but_o to_o the_o action_n of_o man_n by_o the_o three_o chapter_n act._n 29._o and_o we_o mean_v such_o a_o war_n as_o be_v of_o all_o man_n against_o all_o man_n such_o as_o be_v the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n although_o in_o the_o war_n of_o nation_n against_o nation_n a_o certain_a mean_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o therefore_o in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a oeconomy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d live_v by_o rapine_n which_o be_v neither_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n then_o so_o stand_v nor_o void_a of_o glory_n to_o those_o who_o exercise_v it_o with_o valour_n not_o with_o cruelty_n their_o custom_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n to_o spare_v life_n and_o abstain_v from_o ox_n fit_a for_o plough_n and_o every_o instrument_n serviceable_a to_o husbandry_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o to_o he_o take_v as_o if_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o they_o have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o glory_n herein_o leave_v by_o too_o much_o cruelty_n they_o may_v be_v suspect_v guilty_a of_o fear_n iii_o since_o therefore_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o many_o natural_a law_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n security_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v worth_a the_o consider_v what_o that_o be_v which_o afford_v such_o a_o security_n for_o this_o matter_n nothing_o else_o can_v be_v imagine_v but_o that_o each_o man_n provide_v himself_o of_o such_o meet_a help_n as_o the_o invasion_n of_o one_o on_o the_o other_o may_v be_v render_v so_o dangerous_a as_o either_o of_o they_o may_v think_v it_o better_a to_o refrain_v then_o to_o meddle_v but_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o three_o can_v make_v good_a such_o a_o security_n because_o that_o the_o addition_n but_o of_o one_o or_o some_o few_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o victory_n undoubted_o sure_a and_o hearten_v the_o enemy_n to_o attack_v we_o it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n the_o security_n seek_v for_o may_v be_v obtain_v that_o the_o number_n of_o they_o who_o conspire_v in_o a_o mutual_a assistance_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o accession_n of_o some_o few_o to_o the_o enemy_n party_n may_v not_o prove_v to_o they_o a_o matter_n of_o moment_n sufficient_a to_o assure_v the_o victory_n iv._o farthermore_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v who_o meet_v on_o self-defence_n peace_n if_o yet_o they_o agree_v not_o among_o themselves_o of_o some_o excellent_a mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v this_o but_o every_o man_n after_o his_o own_o manner_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o his_o endeavour_n nothing_o will_v be_v do_v because_o that_o divide_a in_o their_o opinion_n they_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o each_o other_o or_o if_o they_o agree_v well_o enough_o to_o â—ome_v one_o action_n through_o hope_n of_o victory_n spoil_n or_o revenge_n yet_o afterward_o through_o diversity_n of_o wit_n and_o counsel_n or_o emulation_n and_o envy_n with_o which_o man_n natural_o contend_v they_o
will_v be_v so_o tear_v and_o rend_v as_o they_o will_v neither_o give_v mutual_a help_n nor_o desire_v peace_n except_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o it_o by_o some_o common_a fear_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o which_o consist_v in_o this_o only_a as_o we_o have_v already_o define_v in_o the_o forego_n section_n that_o they_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o common_a good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o society_n proceed_v from_o mutual_a help_n only_o yield_v not_o that_o security_n which_o they_o seek_v for_o who_o meet_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a law_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o somewhat_o else_o must_v be_v do_v that_o those_o who_o have_v once_o consent_v for_o the_o common_a good_a to_o peace_n and_o mutual_a help_n may_v by_o fear_n be_v restrain_v leâ—t_v afterward_o they_o again_o dissent_v when_o their_o private_a interest_n shall_v appear_v discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a good_a v._o aristole_n reckon_v among_o those_o animal_n man_n which_o he_o call_v politic_n not_o man_n only_o but_o divers_a other_o as_o the_o ant_n the_o bee_n etc._n etc._n which_o though_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o may_v contract_v and_o submit_v to_o government_n notwithstanding_o by_o consent_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ensue_v or_o eschew_v the_o same_o thing_n they_o so_o direct_v their_o action_n to_o a_o common_a end_n that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o obnoxious_a unto_o any_o sedition_n yet_o be_v not_o their_o gather_v together_o a_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o those_o animal_n not_o to_o be_v term_v political_a because_o their_o government_n be_v only_o a_o consent_n or_o many_o will_n concur_v in_o one_o object_n not_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o civil_a government_n one_o will_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o in_o those_o creature_n live_v only_o by_o sense_n and_o appetite_n their_o consent_n of_o mind_n be_v so_o durable_a as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o thing_n more_o to_o secure_v it_o and_o by_o consequence_n to_o preserve_v peace_n among_o they_o then_o bare_o their_o natural_a inclination_n but_o among_o man_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o first_o among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o contestation_n of_o honour_n and_o preferment_n among_o beast_n there_o be_v none_o whence_o hatred_n and_o envy_n out_o of_o which_o arise_v sedition_n and_o war_n be_v among_o man_n among_o beast_n no_o such_o matter_n next_o the_o natural_a appetite_n of_o bee_n and_o the_o like_a creature_n be_v conformable_a and_o they_o desire_v the_o common_a good_a which_o among_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o their_o private_a but_o man_n scarce_o esteem_v any_o thing_n good_a which_o have_v not_o somewhat_o of_o eminence_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n more_o than_o that_o which_o other_o do_v possess_v three_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v void_a of_o reason_n see_v no_o defect_n or_o think_v they_o see_v none_o in_o the_o administtation_n of_o their_o commonweal_n but_o in_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n there_o be_v many_o who_o suppose_v themselves_o wise_a than_o other_o endeavour_v to_o innovate_v and_o divers_a innovator_n innovate_v divers_a way_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a distraction_n and_o civil_a war_n four_o these_o brute_n creature_n howsoever_o they_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o their_o voice_n to_o signify_v their_o affection_n to_o each_o other_o yet_o want_v they_o that_o same_o art_n of_o word_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o those_o motion_n in_o the_o mind_n whereby_o good_a be_v represent_v to_o it_o as_o be_v better_o and_o evil_a as_o worse_o than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n be_v a_o trumpet_n of_o war_n and_o sedition_n and_o it_o be_v report_v of_o pericles_n that_o he_o sometime_o by_o his_o elegant_a speech_n thunder_v and_o lighten_v and_o confound_v whole_a greece_n itself_o five_o they_o can_v distinguish_v between_o injury_n and_o harm_n thence_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v well_o with_o they_o they_o blame_v not_o their_o fellow_n but_o those_o man_n be_v of_o most_o trouble_n to_o the_o republic_n who_o have_v most_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a for_o they_o use_v not_o to_o contend_v for_o public_a placc_n before_o they_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n over_o hunger_n and_o cold_a last_o of_o all_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o brutal_a creature_n be_v natural_a that_o of_o man_n by_o compact_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v artificial_a it_o be_v therefore_o no_o matter_n of_o wonder_n if_o somewhat_o more_o be_v needful_a for_o man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n wherefore_o consent_n or_o contract_a society_n without_o some_o common_a power_n whereby_o particular_a man_n may_v be_v rule_v through_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o make_v up_o that_o security_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o natural_a justice_n vi_o since_o therefore_o the_o conspire_v of_o many_o man_n will_n to_o the_o same_o end_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o to_o make_v a_o last_a defence_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o in_o those_o necessary_a matter_n which_o concern_v peace_n and_o self-defence_n there_o be_v but_o one_o will_v of_o all_o man_n but_o this_o can_v be_v do_v unless_o every_o man_n will_v so_o subject_v his_o will_n to_o some_o other_o one_o to_o wit_n either_o man_n or_o counsel_n that_o whatsoever_o his_o will_n be_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o common_a peace_n it_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o will_n of_o all_o man_n in_o general_a and_o of_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a now_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o many_o man_n who_o deliberate_v of_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o man_n be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v a_o counsel_n vii_o this_o submission_n of_o the_o will_n of_o all_o those_o be_v man_n to_o the_o will_n of_o one_o man_n oâ—_n one_o counsel_n be_v then_o make_v when_o each_o one_o of_o they_o oblige_v himself_o by_o contract_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n not_o to_o resist_v the_o will_n of_o that_o one_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o which_o he_o have_v submit_v himself_o that_o be_v that_o he_o refuse_v he_o not_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o strength_n against_o any_o oâ—hers_n whatsoever_o for_o he_o be_v suppose_v still_o to_o retain_v a_o right_n of_o defend_v himself_o against_o violence_n and_o this_o be_v call_v union_n but_o we_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o the_o counsel_n consist_v viii_o but_o though_o the_o will_n itself_o be_v not_o voluntary_a one_o but_o only_o the_o begin_n of_o voluntary_a action_n for_o we_o will_v not_o to_o will_v but_o to_o act_v and_o therefore_o fall_v least_o of_o all_o under_o deliberation_n and_o compact_a yet_o he_o who_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o other_o convey_v to_o that_o other_o the_o right_n of_o his_o strength_n and_o faculty_n insomuch_o as_o when_o the_o rest_n have_v do_v the_o same_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v submit_v have_v so_o much_o power_n as_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o it_o he_o can_v conform_v the_o will_n of_o particular_a man_n unto_o unity_n and_o concord_n ix_o now_o union_n thus_o make_v be_v call_v a_o city_n be_v or_o civil_a society_n and_o also_o a_o civil_a person_n for_o when_o there_o be_v one_o will_v of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v for_o one_o person_n and_o by_o the_o word_n one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o particular_a man_n as_o have_v its_o own_o right_n and_o property_n insomuch_o as_o neither_o any_o one_o citizen_n nor_o all_o of_o they_o together_o if_o we_o except_v he_o who_o will_n stand_v for_o the_o will_n of_o all_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o city_n a_o city_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v define_v it_o be_v one_o person_n who_o will_n by_o the_o compact_n of_o many_o man_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o the_o will_n of_o they_o all_o so_o as_o he_o may_v use_v all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n and_o for_o common_a defence_n x._o but_o although_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a be_v person_n yet_o every_o civil_a person_n be_v not_o a_o city_n for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o many_o citizen_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o city_n may_v join_v together_o in_o one_o person_n for_o the_o do_v of_o certain_a thing_n these_o now_o will_v be_v civil_a person_n as_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n and_o many_o other_o convent_v but_o city_n they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v not_o submit_v
that_o all_o controversy_n be_v breed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n differ_v concern_v meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la just_a and_o unjust_a profitable_a and_o unprofitable_a good_a and_o evil_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a and_o the_o like_a which_o every_o man_n esteem_v according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o chief_a power_n to_o make_v some_o common_a rule_n for_o all_o man_n and_o to_o declare_v they_o public_o by_o which_o every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o may_v be_v call_v he_o what_o another_o what_o just_o what_o unjust_a what_o honest_a what_o dishonest_a what_o good_a what_o evil_a that_o be_v summary_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v what_o to_o be_v avoid_v in_o our_o common_a course_n of_o life_n but_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n as_o be_v the_o command_v of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o we_o may_v define_v they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o command_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n for_o direction_n of_o the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o citizen_n x._o furthermore_n since_o the_o affair_n of_o also_o the_o city_n both_o those_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n can_v possible_o be_v all_o administer_v by_o one_o man_n or_o one_o counsel_n without_o officer_n and_o subordinate_a magistrate_n and_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o peace_n and_o common_a defence_n that_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v just_o to_o judge_v of_o controversy_n to_o search_v into_o neighbour_a counsel_n prudent_o to_o wage_v war_n and_o on_o all_o hand_n wary_o to_o attend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v also_o right_o exercise_v their_o office_n it_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o they_o depend_v on_o and_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n both_o in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n xi_o it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o all_o voluntary_a action_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o and_o likewise_o necessary_o depend_v on_o the_o will_n and_o that_o the_o will_n of_o do_v or_o omit_v aught_o depend_v on_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o a_o man_n conceive_v he_o shall_v receive_v by_o the_o act_n or_o omission_n so_o as_o the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o each_o wherefore_o by_o evident_a and_o necessary_a inference_n we_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o peace_n that_o no_o opinion_n or_o doctrine_n be_v deliver_v to_o citizen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v imagine_v that_o either_o by_o right_n they_o may_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o man_n or_o counsel_n to_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v commit_v or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o to_o resist_v he_o or_o that_o a_o less_o punishment_n remain_v for_o he_o that_o deny_v then_o he_o that_o yield_v obedience_n for_o if_o one_o command_v somewhat_o to_o be_v do_v under_o penalty_n of_o natural_a death_n another_o forbid_v it_o under_o pain_n of_o eternal_a death_n and_o both_o by_o their_o own_o right_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o citizen_n although_o innocent_a be_v not_o only_o by_o right_o punishable_a but_o that_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v altogether_o dissolve_v for_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o but_o rather_o more_o a_o master_n who_o we_o believe_v we_o be_v to_o obey_v for_o fear_n of_o damnation_n than_o he_o who_o we_o obey_v for_o fear_v of_o temporal_a death_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o this_o one_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n to_o who_o the_o city_n have_v commit_v the_o supreme_a power_n have_v also_o this_o right_n that_o he_o both_o *_o judge_v what_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n be_v enemy_n unto_o peace_n and_o also_o that_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v judge_n what_o opinion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o principle_n neither_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n annotation_n nor_o humane_a science_n from_o whence_o there_o may_v not_o spring_v dissension_n discord_n reproach_n and_o by_o degree_n war_n itself_o neither_o dâ—th_v this_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o principle_n but_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n who_o seem_v wise_a to_o themselves_o will_v needs_o appear_v such_o to_o all_o other_o but_o though_o such_o dissension_n can_v be_v hinder_v from_o arise_v yet_o may_v they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n that_o they_o prove_v no_o hindrance_n to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o opinion_n therefore_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n there_o be_v certain_a doctrine_n wherewith_o subject_n be_v taint_v they_o very_o believe_v that_o obedience_n may_v be_v refuse_v to_o the_o city_n and_o that_o by_o right_o they_o may_v nay_o oughts_z to_o oppose_v and_o fight_v against_o chief_a prince_n and_o dignity_n such_o be_v those_o which_o whether_o direct_o and_o open_o or_o more_o obscure_o and_o by_o consequence_n require_v obedience_n to_o be_v give_v to_o other_o beside_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v commit_v i_o deny_v not_o but_o this_o reflect_v on_o that_o power_n which_o many_o live_n under_o other_o government_n ascribe_v to_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o on_o that_o which_o elsewhere_o out_o of_o that_o church_n bishop_n require_v in_o they_o to_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o on_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o citizen_n under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n do_v challenge_v to_o themselves_o for_o what_o civil_a war_n be_v there_o ever_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o do_v not_o either_o grow_v from_o or_o be_v nourish_v by_o this_o root_n the_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o doctrine_n whether_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o civil_a obedience_n or_o not_o and_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o power_n of_o prohibit_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v i_o do_v here_o attribute_v to_o the_o civil_a authority_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o grant_v not_o to_o the_o city_n the_o judgement_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o peace_n and_o defence_n anâ—_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o opinion_n which_o i_o have_v already_o recite_v do_v relate_v to_o its_o peace_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o examination_n of_o those_o opinion_n whether_o they_o be_v such_o or_o not_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n unpunishable_a xii_o last_o of_o all_o from_o this_o consideration_n that_o each_o citizen_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o his_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n in_o the_o city_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o employ_v his_o strength_n against_o he_o it_o follow_v manifest_o that_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o command_v must_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o as_o he_o who_o have_v not_o power_n enough_o can_v punish_v he_o natural_o so_o neither_o can_v he_o punish_v he_o by_o right_n who_o by_o right_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n xiii_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o what_o have_v he_o be_v say_v that_o in_o every_o perfect_a city_n that_o be_v where_o no_o citizen_n have_v right_o to_o use_v his_o faculty_n at_o his_o own_o discretion_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o private_a sword_n be_v exclude_v there_o be_v a_o supreme_a power_n in_o some_o one_o great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o right_o be_v confer_v by_o man_n or_o great_a then_o which_o no_o mortal_a man_n can_v have_v over_o himself_o but_o that_o power_n great_a then_o which_o can_v by_o man_n be_v convey_v on_o a_o man_n we_o call_v *_o absolute_a for_o whosoever_o have_v so_o submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n that_o he_o can_v unpunished_a dâ—e_v any_o thing_n make_v law_n judge_v controversy_n set_v penalty_n make_v use_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o man_n and_o all_o this_o by_o right_n true_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o great_a dominion_n that_o can_v be_v grant_v this_o same_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n in_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v or_o ever_o have_v be_v for_o though_o it_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n what_o man_n or_o counsel_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n yet_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o command_n and_o always_o exercise_v except_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o then_o there_o be_v two_o chief_a command_v make_v out_o of_o one_o now_o those_o seditious_a person_n who_o dispute_v against_o absolute_a authority_n
in_o both_o case_n he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o former_a country_n because_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o observe_v those_o of_o the_o latter_a chap._n viii_o of_o the_o right_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o servant_n i._o what_o lord_n and_o servant_n signify_v ii_o the_o distinction_n of_o servant_n into_o such_o as_o upon_o trust_n enjoy_v their_o natural_a liberty_n or_o slave_n and_o such_o as_o serve_v be_v imprison_v or_o bind_v in_o fetter_n iii_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o servant_n arise_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o body_n allow_v bim_n by_o his_o lord_n iu_o servant_n that_o be_v bind_v be_v not_o by_o any_o compact_n tie_v to_o their_o lord_n v._o servant_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o their_o good_n against_o their_o lord_n vi_o the_o lord_n may_v sell_v his_o servant_n or_o alienate_v he_o by_o testament_n vii_o the_o lord_n can_v injure_v his_o servant_n viii_o he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v lord_n also_o of_o his_o servant_n ix_o by_o what_o mean_v servant_n be_v free_v x._o dominion_n over_o beast_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n i._o in_o the_o two_o foregoing_a chapter_n we_o be_v have_v treat_v of_o a_o institutive_a or_o frame_v government_n as_o be_v that_o which_o receive_v its_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o many_o who_o by_o contract_n and_o faith_n mutual_o give_v have_v oblige_v each_o other_o now_o follow_v what_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v a_o natural_a government_n which_o may_v also_o be_v call_v acquire_v because_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v get_v by_o power_n and_o natural_a force_n but_o we_o must_v know_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o right_n of_o dominion_n may_v be_v get_v over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n where_o such_o a_o right_n be_v get_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n for_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o bâ—t_a to_o have_v dominion_n over_o many_o person_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a family_n be_v a_o kingdom_n &_o a_o little_a kingdom_n a_o family_n let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o consider_v man_n as_o if_o but_o even_o now_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sudden_o like_o mushroom_n come_v to_o full_a maturity_n without_o all_o kind_n of_o engagement_n to_o each_o other_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n only_o whereby_o one_o can_v have_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o another_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v if_o by_o mutual_a contract_n make_v between_o themselves_o for_o peace_n &_o self-defence_n sake_n they_o have_v willing_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o some_o man_n or_o council_n of_o man_n &_o of_o this_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v the_o second_o be_v if_o a_o man_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n or_o overcome_v or_o else_o distrust_v his_o own_o force_n to_o avoid_v death_n promise_v the_o conqueror_n or_o the_o strong_a party_n his_o service_n i._n e._n to_o do_v all_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v command_v he_o in_o which_o contract_n the_o good_a which_o the_o vanquish_a or_o inferior_a in_o strength_n do_v receive_v be_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o life_n which_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n in_o the_o natural_a stâ—te_n of_o man_n he_o may_v have_v deprive_v he_o of_o but_o the_o good_a which_o he_o promise_v be_v his_o service_n and_o obedience_n by_o virtue_n therefore_o of_o this_o promise_n there_o be_v as_o absolute_a service_n and_o obedience_n due_a from_o the_o vanquish_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n as_o possible_o can_v be_v except_v what_o repugn_v the_o divine_a law_n for_o he_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o any_o man_n before_o he_o know_v what_o he_o will_v command_v he_o be_v simple_o and_o without_o any_o restriction_n tie_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o command_n whatsoever_o now_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o tie_v be_v call_v a_o servant_n he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v tie_v a_o lord_n three_o there_o be_v a_o right_o acquire_v over_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n by_o generation_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o acquisition_n somewhat_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ii_o every_o one_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o war_n setter_v and_o have_v his_o life_n spare_v he_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o have_v contract_v with_o his_o lord_n for_o every_o one_o be_v not_o trust_v with_o so_o much_o of_o his_o natural_a liberty_n as_o to_o be_v able_a if_o he_o desire_v it_o either_o to_o fly_v away_o or_o quit_v his_o service_n or_o contrive_v any_o mischief_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o these_o serve_v indeed_o but_o within_o pâ—isons_n or_o bind_v within_o iron_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v not_o by_o the_o common_a name_n of_o servant_n only_o but_o by_o the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o slave_n even_o as_o now_o at_o this_o day_n un_fw-fr serviteur_fw-fr and_o un_fw-fr serf_n or_o un_fw-fr esclave_n have_v diverse_a signification_n the_o obligation_n therefore_o of_o a_o servant_n lord_n to_o his_o lord_n arise_v not_o from_o a_o simple_a grant_n of_o his_o life_n but_o from_o hence_o rather_o that_o he_o keep_v he_o not_o bind_v or_o imprison_v for_o all_o obligation_n derive_v from_o contract_n but_o where_o be_v no_o trust_n there_o can_v be_v no_o contract_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 2._o chap._n artic._n 9_o where_o a_o compact_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o he_o who_o be_v trust_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_n which_o accompany_v the_o benefit_n of_o pardon_v life_n whereby_o the_o lord_n afford_v he_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n so_o that_o if_o no_o obligation_n nor_o bond_n of_o contract_n have_v happen_v he_o may_v not_o only_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n but_o also_o have_v kill_v his_o lord_n who_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o his_o life_n iv._o wherefore_o such_o kind_n of_o servant_n contract_n aâ—_n be_v restrain_v by_o impâ—isonmâ—nt_n oâ—bonds_n be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o that_o definition_n of_o servant_n give_v above_o because_o those_o serve_v not_o for_o the_o contract_v sake_n but_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o fly_v or_o kill_v their_o lord_n they_o offend_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o to_o bind_v any_o man_n be_v a_o plain_a sign_n that_o the_o binder_n suppose_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o tie_v by_o any_o other_o obligation_n v._o the_o lord_n therefore_o have_v no_o less_o dominion_n lord_n over_o a_o servant_n that_o be_v not_o then_o over_o one_o that_o be_v bind_v for_o he_o have_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o both_o and_o may_v say_v of_o his_o servant_n no_o less_o than_o of_o another_o thing_n whether_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a this_o be_v i_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o servant_n have_v before_o his_o servitude_n that_o afterward_o become_v the_o lord_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v get_v it_o be_v get_v for_o his_o lord_n for_o he_o that_o can_v by_o right_o dispose_v of_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n may_v sure_o dispose_v of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o that_o person_n can_v dispose_v of_o there_o be_v therefore_o nothing_o which_o the_o servant_n may_v retain_v as_o his_o own_o against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o lord_n yet_o have_v he_o by_o his_o lord_n distribution_n a_o propriety_n and_o dominion_n over_o his_o own_o good_n insomuch_o as_o one_o servant_n may_v keep_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o his_o fellow_n servant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o a_o subject_n have_v nothing_o proper_o his_o own_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n but_o every_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n against_o his_o fellow_n subject_n vi_o since_o therefore_o both_o the_o servant_n testament_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v his_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o please_v the_o lord_n may_v either_o sell_v lay_v to_o pledge_v or_o by_o testament_n convey_v the_o dominion_n he_o have_v over_o his_o servant_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n vii_o farthermore_o what_o have_v before_o servant_n be_v demonstrate_v concern_v subject_n in_o a_o institutive_a government_n namely_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v do_v his_o subject_n no_o injury_n be_v true_a also_o concern_v servant_n because_o they_o have_v subject_v their_o will_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o be_v do_v with_o their_o will_n but_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o will_v it_o viii_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n servant_n either_o by_o captivity_n or_o voluntary_a subjection_n do_v become_v a_o servant_n or_o
subject_a to_o another_o that_o other_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v lord_n of_o he_o but_o also_o of_o his_o servant_n supreme_a lord_n over_o these_o immediate_a lord_n over_o he_o now_o because_o not_o the_o servant_n only_o but_o also_o all_o he_o have_v be_v his_o lord_n therefore_o his_o servant_n now_o belong_v to_o this_o man_n neither_o can_v the_o mediate_v lord_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o they_o then_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o supreme_a and_o therefore_o if_o sometime_o in_o civil_a government_n the_o lord_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o his_o servant_n that_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o constitute_v but_o slight_o pass_v over_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ix_o a_o servant_n be_v by_o the_o same_o manner_n free_v free_v from_o his_o servitude_n that_o a_o subject_a in_o a_o institutive_a government_n be_v free_v from_o his_o subjection_n first_o if_o his_o lord_n enfranchize_v he_o for_o the_o right_n which_o the_o servant_n transfer_v to_o his_o lord_n over_o himself_o the_o same_o may_v the_o lord_n restore_v to_o the_o servant_n again_o and_o this_o manner_n of_o bestow_v of_o liberty_n be_v call_v manumission_n which_o be_v just_a as_o if_o a_o city_n shall_v permit_v a_o citizen_n to_o convey_v himself_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o other_o city_n second_o if_o the_o lord_n cast_v off_o his_o servant_n from_o he_o which_o in_o a_o city_n be_v banishment_n neither_o differ_v it_o from_o manumission_n in_o effect_n but_o in_o manner_n only_o for_o there_o liberty_n be_v grant_v as_o a_o favour_n here_o as_o a_o punishment_n in_o both_o the_o dominion_n be_v renounce_v three_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o old_a servitude_n be_v abolish_v by_o the_o new_a for_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o servant_n also_o be_v acquire_v by_o war_n who_o in_o equity_n the_o lord_n must_v protect_v if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v he_o four_o the_o servant_n be_v free_v for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n of_o a_o successor_n the_o lord_n die_v suppose_v without_o any_o testament_n or_o heir_n for_o no_o man_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v oblige_v unless_o â—e_v know_v to_o who_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o obligation_n last_o she_o servant_n that_o be_v put_v in_o bond_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v deprive_v of_o his_o corporal_a liberty_n be_v free_v from_o that_o other_o obligation_n of_o contract_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o contract_n where_o there_o be_v no_o trust_n nor_o can_v that_o faith_n be_v break_v which_o be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o himself_o serve_v another_o can_v so_o free_v his_o servant_n but_o that_o they_o must_v still_o continue_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a for_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o servant_n be_v not_o he_o but_o the_o supreme_a lord_n x._o we_o get_v a_o right_n over_o irrational_a creature_n nature_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o do_v over_o the_o person_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n by_o force_n and_o natural_a strength_n for_o if_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v of_o all_o against_o all_o to_o subdue_v and_o also_o to_o kill_v man_n as_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v unto_o their_o good_a much_o more_o will_v the_o same_o be_v lawful_a against_o â—rutes_n namely_o at_o their_o own_o discretion_n to_o reduce_v those_o to_o servitude_n which_o by_o aâ—t_n may_v be_v tame_v and_o â—â—tted_v for_o use_n and_o to_o persecute_v and_o destroy_v the_o rest_n by_o a_o perpetual_a war_n as_o dangerous_a and_o noxious_a our_o dominion_n therefore_o over_o beast_n have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n not_o from_o divine_a positive_a right_n for_o if_o such_o a_o right_o have_v not_o be_v before_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n no_o man_n by_o right_n may_v have_v kill_v a_o beast_n for_o his_o food_n but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o divine_a pleasure_n be_v make_v manifest_a by_o holy_a writ_n a_o most_o hard_a condition_n for_o man_n indeed_o who_o the_o beast_n may_v devour_v without_o injury_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v not_o destroy_v they_o forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o beast_n may_v kill_v a_o man_n it_o be_v also_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o a_o man_n may_v slay_v a_o beast_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o right_n of_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n and_o of_o hereditary_a government_n i._o paternal_a dominion_n arise_v not_o from_o generation_n ii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o who_o first_o have_v they_o in_o their_o power_n iii_o dominion_n over_o infant_n be_v original_o the_o mother_n iv._o the_o expose_v infant_n be_v he_o from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o preservation_n v._o the_o child_n that_o have_v one_o parent_n a_o subject_a and_o the_o other_o a_o sovereign_n belong_v to_o he_o or_o she_o in_o authority_n vi_o in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o neither_o have_v command_n over_o the_o other_o the_o child_n be_v the_o mother_n unless_o by_o compact_n or_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v vii_o child_n be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o their_o parent_n than_o servant_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o subject_n to_o their_o prince_n viii_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o parent_n and_o lord_n ix_o wherein_o liberty_n consist_v and_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o servant_n x._o there_o be_v the_o same_o right_n over_o subject_n in_o a_o hereditary_a government_n which_o there_o be_v a_o institutive_a government_n xi_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n belong_v only_o to_o monarchy_n xii_o a_o monarch_n may_v by_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v of_o his_o supreme_a authority_n xiii_o or_o give_v it_o or_o sell_v it_o fourteen_o a_o monarch_n die_v without_o testament_n be_v â—ver_o suppose_a to_o will_n that_o a_o monarch_n shall_v succeed_v he_o xv._n and_o some_o one_o of_o his_o child_n xvi_o and_o a_o male_a rather_o then_o female_a xvii_o and_o the_o elder_a rather_o than_o the_o young_a xviii_o and_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o want_v issue_n before_o all_o other_o xix_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o man_n succeed_v to_o the_o power_n do_v they_o also_o succeed_v to_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n i._o socrateâ—_n be_v a_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o live_a generation_n creature_n be_v a_o right_a season_n and_o that_o most_o evident_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o needful_a to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o consequence_n but_o that_o the_o word_n man_n be_v understod_a because_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o definition_n itself_o of_o a_o man_n and_o every_o one_o make_v up_o the_o proportion_n which_o be_v desire_v namely_o this_o man_n be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o sopâ—roniscus_n be_v socrates_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o lord_n be_v perhaps_o a_o true_a inference_n but_o not_o evident_a because_o the_o word_n lord_n be_v not_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o father_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v it_o more_o evident_a that_o the_o connexion_n of_o father_n and_o lord_n be_v somewhat_o unfold_v those_o that_o have_v hitherto_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o dominion_n of_o a_o parent_n over_o his_o child_n have_v bring_v no_o other_o argument_n then_o that_o of_o generation_n as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o evident_a that_o what_o be_v beget_v by_o i_o be_v i_o just_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o because_o there_o be_v a_o triangle_n it_o appear_v present_o without_o any_o far_a discourse_n that_o its_o angle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_n beside_o since_o dominion_n that_o be_v supreme_a power_n be_v indivisible_a insomuch_o as_o no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o two_o person_n male_a and_o female_a must_v concur_v in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n its_o impossible_a that_o dominion_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n only_o wherefore_o we_o will_v with_o the_o more_o diligence_n in_o this_o place_n inquire_v into_o the_o original_n of_o paternal_a government_n ii_o we_o must_v therefore_o return_v to_o the_o power_n state_n of_o nature_n in_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n of_o ripe_a year_n be_v to_o be_v account_v equal_a there_o by_o right_a of_o nature_n the_o conqueror_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o conquer_a by_o the_o right_n therefore_o of_o nature_n the_o dominion_n over_o the_o inâ—ant_n first_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o first_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v new_o bear_v be_v in_o the_o mother_n power_n before_o any_o other_o insomuch_o as_o she_o may_v right_o and_o at_o
other_o form_n of_o government_n unless_o that_o by_o the_o word_n king_n may_v perhaps_o be_v understand_v not_o one_o man_n only_o but_o also_o a_o court_n provide_v that_o in_o it_o there_o reside_v a_o supreme_a power_n which_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o this_o sense_n yet_o hence_o it_o may_v follow_v that_o without_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n which_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n there_o will_v be_v a_o liberty_n for_o every_o man_n to_o do_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n or_o whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v right_a to_o himself_o which_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o supreme_a power_n understand_v to_o be_v somewhere_o existent_a v._o we_o have_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n the_o 7._o and_o 8._o article_n say_v that_o servant_n must_v yield_v obedience_n a_o simple_a obedience_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n article_n 7._o that_o son_n owe_v the_o same_o obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n saint_n paul_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n concern_v servant_n servant_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n not_o with_o eye_n service_n as_o men-pleasers_a but_o in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n fear_v god_n colos_n 3._o 22._o concern_v son_n child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v well_o please_v unto_o the_o lord_n colos_n 3._o 20._o now_o as_o we_o by_o simple_a obedience_n understand_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o in_o those_o cite_a place_n of_o saint_n paul_n after_o the_o word_n all_z thing_n we_o must_v suppose_v except_v those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o thus_o by_o piece_n old_a meal_n prove_v the_o right_n of_o prince_n i_o will_v now_o instance_n those_o testimony_n which_o altogether_o establish_v the_o whole_a power_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o simple_a obedience_n due_a to_o they_o from_o their_o subject_n and_o first_o out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o doâ—_n mat._n 23._o 2._o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o say_v he_o observe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v obey_v simple_o why_o because_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n namely_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n not_o aaron_n the_o priest_n leâ—_n every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 1._o now_o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v in_o saint_n paul_n time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o all_o king_n do_v at_o that_o time_n require_v a_o absolute_a entire_a obedience_n from_o their_o subject_n it_o follow_v that_o such_o a_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n submit_v yourselves_o unto_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o wicked_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n 1_o pet._n 2._o 13._o again_o saint_n paul_n to_o titus_n put_v they_o mind_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o principalitiy_n and_o power_n to_o obey_v magistrate_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 1._o what_o principality_n be_v it_o not_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o those_o time_n which_o require_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n furthermore_o that_o we_o may_v come_v to_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o jew_n belong_v by_o hereditary_a right_n derive_v from_o david_n himself_o he_o when_o he_o live_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o subject_n both_o pay_v tribute_n unto_o caesar_n and_o pronounce_v it_o to_o be_v due_a to_o he_o give_v unto_o caesar_n say_v he_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v go_n mat._n 22._o 21._o when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o king_n he_o require_v entire_a obedience_n go_v say_v he_o into_o the_o village_n over_o against_o you_o and_o straightway_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o assetyed_a and_o a_o colt_n with_o she_o lose_v they_o and_o bring_v they_o unto_o i_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v aught_o unto_o you_o yec_fw-la shall_v say_v the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o they_o mat._n 14._o 2._o this_o he_o do_v therefore_o by_o the_o right_n of_o be_v lord_n or_o a_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o take_v away_o a_o subject_n good_n on_o this_o pretence_n only_o because_o the_o lord_n have_v need_v of_o they_o be_v a_o absolute_a power_n the_o most_o evident_a place_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v these_o go_v thou_o near_o and_o hear_v all_z that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v say_v and_o speak_v thou_o unto_o we_o all_o that_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n shall_v speak_v unto_o thou_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v it_o and_o do_v it_o deut._n 5._o 27._o but_o under_o the_o word_n all_o be_v contain_v absolute_a obedience_n again_o to_o joshua_n and_o they_o answer_v joshua_n say_v all_z that_o thou_o command_v we_o we_o will_v do_v and_o whithersoever_o thou_o send_v we_o we_o will_v go_v according_a as_o we_o hearken_v unto_o moses_n in_o all_o thing_n so_o will_v we_o hearken_v unto_o thou_o only_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v with_o thou_o as_o he_o be_v with_o moses_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v rebel_n against_o thy_o commandment_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o thy_o word_n in_o all_o that_o thou_o command_v he_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n joshua_n 1._o 16_o 17_o 18._o and_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o bramble_n then_o say_v all_o the_o tree_n unto_o the_o bramble_n come_v thou_o aâ—d_v reign_v over_o we_o and_o the_o bramble_n say_v unto_o the_o tree_n if_o in_o truth_n you_o anoint_v i_o king_n over_o you_o then_o come_v and_o put_v your_o trust_n in_o my_o shadow_n and_o if_o not_o let_v sire_n come_v out_o of_o the_o bramble_n and_o devour_v the_o cedar_n of_o lebanon_n juage_n 9_o vers_fw-la 14_o 15._o the_o sense_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o we_o must_v acquiese_v to_o their_o say_n who_o we_o have_v true_o constitute_v to_o be_v king_n over_o we_o unless_o we_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o be_v consume_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v more_o particular_o describe_v by_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o 1._o sam._n 8._o vers_fw-la 9_o etc._n etc._n show_v they_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o etc._n etc._n this_o shall_v be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o will_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o he_o his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v confectionary_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o vineyard_n and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o this_o power_n absolute_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o style_v the_o king_n right_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n among_o the_o jew_n no_o not_o the_o high_a priest_n himself_o exempt_v from_o this_o obedience_n for_o when_o the_o king_n namely_o solomon_n say_v to_o abiathar_n the_o priest_n get_v thou_o to_o anathoth_v unto_o thy_o â—wn_a field_n for_o thou_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n but_o i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n put_v thou_o to_o death_n because_o thou_o â—arest_v the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n before_o david_n my_o father_n and_o because_o then_o have_v be_v afflict_v in_o all_o wherein_o my_o father_n be_v afflict_v so_o solomon_n thrust_v out_o abiathar_n from_o be_v priest_n unto_o the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 2._o 26._o it_o can_v by_o any_o argument_n be_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n of_o his_o displease_v the_o lord_n neither_o read_v we_o that_o either_o solomon_n be_v reprove_v or_o that_o his_o person_n at_o that_o time_n be_v any_o whit_n less_o acceptable_a to_o god_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o internal_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o any_o government_n i._o that_o the_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n belong_v to_o private_a person_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n ii_o that_o subject_n doâ—_n sin_n by_o obey_v their_o prince_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n iii_o that_o tyrannicide_n be_v
he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o eatâ—_n for_o why_o do_v thou_o call_v he_o a_o tyrant_n who_o god_n have_v make_v a_o king_n except_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o private_a person_n usurp_v to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o how_o pernicious_a this_o opinion_n be_v to_o all_o government_n but_o espcial_o to_o that_o which_o be_v monarchieall_a we_o may_v hence_o discern_v namely_o that_o by_o it_o every_o king_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_a stand_v expose_v to_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n and_o slay_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o every_o â—…rtherous_a villain_n iv._o the_o four_o adversary_n opinion_n to_o opinion_n civil_a society_n be_v they_o who_o hold_v that_o they_o who_o bear_v rule_n be_v subject_a also_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v before_o not_o to_o be_v true_a in_o the_o 6._o chap._n artic_n 14._o from_o this_o argument_n that_o a_o city_n can_v neither_o be_v bind_v to_o itself_o nor_o to_o any_o subject_n not_o to_o itself_o because_o no_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v except_o it_o be_v to_o another_o not_o to_o any_o subject_a because_o the_o single_a will_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o city_n will_v be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o obligation_n the_o subject_n will_v so_o too_o and_o by_o consequence_n she_o be_v so_o but_o that_o which_o hold_v true_a in_o a_o city_n that_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v true_a in_o a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n for_o they_o make_v a_o city_n which_o have_v no_o be_v but_o by_o their_o supreme_a power_n now_o that_o this_o opinion_n can_v consist_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o government_n be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o by_o it_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o definition_n of_o what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n will_v return_v to_o each_o single_a person_n obedience_n therefore_o will_v cease_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o together_o with_o it_o all_o coercive_a jurisdiction_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v without_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n yet_o this_o error_n have_v great_a prop_n aristotle_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n suppose_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o be_v commit_v with_o most_o security_n to_o the_o law_n only_o but_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v look_v very_o shallow_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n who_o think_v that_o the_o constrain_a power_n the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n all_o which_o be_v power_n necessary_o belong_v to_o government_n shall_v be_v leave_v whole_o to_o the_o law_n themselves_o now_o although_o particular_a subject_n may_v sometime_o contend_v in_o judgement_n and_o go_v to_o law_n with_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n yet_o this_o be_v only_o then_o when_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o the_o magistrate_n may_v but_o what_o by_o a_o certain_a rule_n he_o have_v declare_v he_o will_v do_v as_o when_o by_o any_o law_n the_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o the_o magistrate_n can_v by_o his_o absolute_a right_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o life_n but_o whether_o by_o that_o law_n his_o will_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o but_o his_o will_n be_v he_o shall_v if_o he_o break_v the_o law_n else_o his_o will_n be_v he_o shall_v not_o this_o thetefore_o that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o law_n against_o his_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v not_o strength_n of_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v to_o his_o own_o law_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o his_o own_o law_n because_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o himself_o law_n therefore_o be_v set_v for_o titius_n and_o caius_n not_o for_o the_o ruler_n however_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o lawyer_n it_o be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o law_n to_o unskilful_a man_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o their_o prudence_n v._o in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o the_o supreme_a opinion_n authority_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o most_o fatal_a opinion_n to_o all_o commonweal_n but_o diverse_a man_n divide_v it_o diverse_a way_n for_o some_o divide_v it_o so_o as_o to_o grant_v a_o supremacy_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o peace_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o life_n but_o in_o thing_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n they_o transfer_v it_o on_o other_o now_o because_o justice_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o happen_v that_o subject_n measure_v justice_n not_o as_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o the_o precept_n and_o doctrine_n of_o they_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v either_o private_a man_n or_o stranger_n through_o a_o superstitious_a fear_n dare_v not_o perform_v the_o obedience_n due_a to_o their_o prince_n through_o fear_n fall_v into_o that_o which_o they_o most_o fear_v now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o any_o state_n than_o that_o man_n shall_v by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o everlasting_a torment_n be_v deter_v from_o obey_v their_o prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n or_o from_o be_v just_a there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o divide_v the_o supreme_a authority_n so_o as_o to_o allow_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n unto_o one_o who_o they_o call_v a_o monarch_n but_o the_o right_n of_o raise_v money_n they_o give_v to_o some_o other_o and_o not_o to_o he_o but_o because_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n they_o who_o thus_o divide_v the_o authority_n do_v either_o real_o not_o divide_v it_o at_o all_o but_o place_v it_o whole_o in_o they_o in_o who_o power_n the_o money_n be_v but_o give_v the_o name_n of_o it_o to_o another_o or_o if_o they_o do_v real_o divide_v it_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n for_o neither_o upon_o necessity_n can_v war_n be_v wage_v nor_o can_v the_o public_a peace_n be_v preserve_v without_o money_n vi_o it_o be_v a_o common_a doctrine_n that_o faith_n opinion_n and_o holiness_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o natural_a reason_n but_o be_v always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v into_o mâ—n_z which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o understand_v not_o why_o we_o shall_v be_v command_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o faith_n or_o why_o any_o man_n who_o be_v true_o a_o christian_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o last_o why_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v what_o to_o avoid_v rather_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inspiration_n then_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o his_o superior_n or_o right_a reason_n a_o return_n therefore_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o private_a knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o the_o ruin_n of_o all_o government_n this_o opinion_n have_v spread_v itself_o so_o large_o through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n that_o the_o number_n of_o apostate_n from_o natural_a reason_n be_v almost_o become_v infinite_a and_o it_o spring_v from_o sick-brained_a man_n who_o have_v get_v good_a store_n of_o holy_a word_n by_o frequent_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n make_v such_o a_o connexion_n of_o they_o usual_o in_o their_o preach_n that_o their_o sermon_n signify_v just_a nothing_o yet_o to_o unlearned_a man_n seem_v most_o divine_a for_o he_o who_o nonsense_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a speech_n must_v necessary_o seem_v to_o be_v inspire_v from_o above_o vii_o the_o seven_o doctrine_n opposite_a opinion_n to_o government_n be_v this_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o good_n be_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o a_o propriety_n as_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o same_o good_n but_o also_o of_o the_o magistrate_n himself_o which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o lord_n over_o they_o have_v themselves_o no_o lordship_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v chap._n 8._o artic._n 5._o now_o the_o magistrate_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n before_o the_o yoke_n of_o civil_a society_n be_v undertake_v no_o man_n have_v any_o proper_a right_n all_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n tell_v i_o therefore_o how_o get_v thou_o this_o propriety_n but_o from_o the_o magistrate_n how_o get_v the_o
it_o be_v necessary_o requisite_a defence_n to_o the_o people_n defence_n that_o they_o be_v fore-armed_n now_o to_o be_v fore-armed_n be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o soldier_n arm_n ship_n fort_n and_o money_n before_o the_o danger_n be_v instant_a for_o the_o li_n of_o soldier_n and_o take_v up_o of_o arm_n after_o a_o blow_n be_v give_v be_v too_o late_o at_o least_o if_o not_o impossible_a in_o like_a manner_n not_o to_o raise_v fort_n and_o appoint_v garrison_n in_o convenient_a place_n before_o the_o fromiers_n be_v invade_v be_v to_o be_v like_o those_o country_n swain_n as_o demosthenes_n say_v who_o ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n of_o fence_v with_o their_o buckler_n guard_v those_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o first_o fâ—lt_v the_o smart_n of_o the_o stroke_n but_o they_o who_o think_v it_o then_o seasonable_a enough_o to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n and_o other_o charge_n of_o war_n when_o the_o danger_n begin_v to_o show_v itself_o they_o consider_v not_o sure_o how_o difficult_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o wring_v sudden_o out_o of_o close_a fist_a man_n so_o vast_a a_o proportion_n of_o monies_n for_o almost_o all_o man_n what_o they_o once_o reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o good_n do_v judge_v themselves_o to_o have_v such_o a_o right_n and_o propriety_n in_o it_o as_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v injure_v whensoever_o they_o be_v force_v to_o employ_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o public_a good_a now_o a_o sufficient_a stock_n of_o money_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n with_o arm_n will_v not_o soon_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o impost_n and_o custom_n we_o must_v therefore_o for_o fear_v of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n hoard_v up_o good_a sum_n if_o we_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o common-weal_n since_o therefore_o it_o necessary_o belong_v to_o ruler_n for_o the_o subject_n safety_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n counsel_n to_o keep_v garrison_n and_o to_o have_v money_n in_o continual_a readiness_n and_o that_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n bind_v to_o use_v their_o whole_a endeavour_n in_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o send_v out_o spy_n to_o maintain_v soldier_n to_o build_v fort_n and_o to_o require_v money_n for_o these_o purpose_n but_o also_o not_o to_o do_v thus_o be_v unlawful_a to_o which_o also_o may_v be_v add_v whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o lesn_n of_o the_o power_n of_o foreigner_n who_o they_o suspect_v whether_o by_o sleight_n or_o force_v for_o ruler_n be_v bind_v according_a to_o their_o power_n to_o prevent_v the_o evil_n they_o suspect_v lest_o peradventure_o they_o may_v happen_v through_o peace_n their_o negligence_n ix_o but_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o inward_a peace_n because_o many_o thing_n concur_v as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n to_o its_o perrurbation_n we_o have_v there_o show_v that_o some_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o dispose_n the_o mind_n of_o of_o man_n to_o sedition_n other_o which_o move_z and_o quicken_v they_o so_o dispose_v among_o those_o which_o dispose_v they_o we_o have_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n certain_a perverse_a doctrine_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n to_o root_v those_o out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n not_o by_o command_v but_o by_o teach_v not_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o penalty_n but_o by_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o reason_n the_o law_n whereby_o this_o evil_a may_v be_v withstand_v be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o person_n err_v but_o against_o the_o error_n themselves_o those_o error_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n we_o affirm_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o common-weal_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o ignorant_a man_n partly_o from_o the_o pulpit_n partly_o from_o the_o daily_a discourse_n of_o man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o little_a employment_n otherwise_o do_v find_v leisure_n enough_o to_o study_v and_o they_o get_v into_o these_o man_n mind_n by_o the_o teacher_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o public_a school_n wherefore_o also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o any_o man_n will_v introduce_v sound_a doctrine_n he_o must_v begin_v from_o the_o academy_n there_o the_o true_a and_o true_o demonstrate_v foundation_n of_o civil_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v lay_v wherewith_o young_a man_n be_v once_o endue_v they_o may_v afterward_o both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a instruct_v the_o vulgar_a and_o this_o they_o will_v do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o cheerful_o and_o powerful_o by_o how_o much_o themselves_o shall_v be_v more_o certain_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n they_o profess_v and_o teach_v for_o see_v at_o this_o day_n man_n receive_v proposition_n though_o false_a and_o no_o more_o intelligible_a then_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v join_v together_o a_o company_n of_o term_n draw_v by_o chance_n out_o of_o a_o urn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o hear_v they_o how_o much_o more_o will_v they_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n entertain_v true_a doctrine_n suitable_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n i_o therefore_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o supreme_a officer_n to_o cause_v the_o true_a element_n of_o civil_a doctrine_n to_o be_v write_v and_o to_o command_v they_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o all_o the_o college_n of_o their_o several_a dominion_n x._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o show_v that_o peace_n grief_n of_o mind_n arise_v from_o want_n do_v dispose_v the_o subject_n to_o sedition_n which_o want_n although_o derive_v from_o their_o own_o luxury_n and_o sloth_n yet_o they_o impute_v it_o to_o those_o who_o govern_v the_o realm_n as_o though_o they_o be_v drain_v and_o oppress_v by_o public_a pension_n notwithstanding_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v that_o this_o complaint_n may_v be_v just_a namely_o when_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v unequal_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_n for_o that_o which_o to_o all_o together_o be_v but_o a_o light_a weight_n if_o many_o withdraw_v themselves_o it_o will_v be_v very_o heavy_a nay_o even_o intolerable_a to_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v man_n wont_n so_o much_o to_o grieve_v at_o the_o burden_n itself_o as_o at_o the_o inequality_n with_o much_o earnestness_n therefore_o man_n strive_v to_o be_v free_v from_o tax_n &_o in_o this_o conflict_n the_o less_o happy_a as_o be_v overcome_v do_v envy_v the_o more_o fortunate_a to_o remove_v therefore_o all_o just_a complaint_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o by_o consequence_n it_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o see_v that_o the_o public_a burden_n be_v equal_o bear_v furthermore_o since_o what_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o subject_n to_o public_a use_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o price_n of_o their_o buy_a peace_n its_o reason_n good_a that_o they_o who_o equal_o share_v in_o the_o peace_n shall_v also_o pay_v a_o equal_a part_n either_o by_o contribute_v their_o money_n or_o their_o labour_n to_o the_o common-weal_n now_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o 15._o article_n of_o the_o 3._o chapter_n that_o every_o man_n in_o distribute_v right_a to_o other_o do_v carry_v himself_o equal_a to_o all_o wherefore_o ruler_n be_v by_o the_o natural_a law_n oblige_v to_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o common-weal_n equal_o on_o their_o subject_n xi_o now_o in_o this_o place_n we_o understand_v a_o equality_n not_o of_o money_n but_o of_o burden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o equality_n of_o reason_n between_o the_o burden_n and_o the_o benefit_n for_o although_o possese_v all_o equal_o enjoy_v peace_n yet_o the_o benefit_n spring_v from_o thence_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o all_o for_o some_o get_v great_a possession_n other_o less_a and_o again_o some_o consume_v less_o other_o more_z it_o may_v therefore_o be_v demand_v whether_o subject_n ought_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o public_a according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o they_o gain_v or_o of_o what_o they_o spend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o person_n must_v be_v tax_v so_o as_o to_o pay_v contribution_n according_a to_o their_o wealth_n or_o the_o good_n themselves_o that_o every_o man_n contribute_v according_a to_o what_o he_o spend_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v where_o money_n be_v raise_v according_a to_o wealth_n there_o they_o who_o have_v make_v equal_a gain_n have_v not_o equal_a possession_n because_o that_o one_o preserve_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o frugality_n another_o waste_v it_o by_o luxury_n and_o therefore_o equal_o rejoice_v in_o the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n they_o do_v not_o equal_o sustain_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o
common-weal_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n where_o the_o good_n themselves_z be_v tax_v there_o every_o man_n while_o he_o spend_v his_o private_a good_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o consume_v they_o he_o undiscernable_o pay_v part_n due_a to_o the_o common-weal_n according_a to_o not_o what_o he_o have_v but_o what_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v have_v it_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o former_a way_n of_o command_a money_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o therefore_o against_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n the_o latter_a be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n xii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n we_o say_v that_o ambitious_a that_o trouble_v of_o mind_n which_o rise_v from_o ambition_n be_v offensive_a to_o public_a peace_n for_o there_o be_v some_o who_o seem_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o other_o and_o more_o sufficient_a for_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n than_o they_o who_o at_o present_a do_v govern_v when_o they_o can_v no_o otherwise_o declare_v how_o profitable_a their_o virtue_n will_v prove_v to_o the_o commonweal_n they_o show_v it_o by_o harm_v it_o but_o because_o ambition_n and_o greediness_n of_o honour_n can_v be_v root_v out_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n to_o endeavour_v it_o but_o by_o constant_a application_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n they_o may_v so_o order_v it_o that_o man_n may_v know_v that_o the_o way_n to_o honour_n be_v not_o by_o contempt_n of_o the_o present_a government_n nor_o by_o faction_n and_o the_o popular_a air_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v good_a man_n who_o observe_v the_o decree_n the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o their_o father_n if_o with_o a_o constant_a order_n we_o see_v these_o adorn_v with_o honour_n but_o the_o faction_n punish_v and_o have_v in_o contempt_n by_o those_o who_o bear_v command_v there_o will_v be_v more_o ambition_n to_o obey_v then_o withstand_v notwithstanding_o it_o so_o happen_v sometime_o that_o as_o we_o must_v stroke_v a_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o too_o much_o fierceness_n so_o a_o stiff_a necked_a subject_n must_v be_v flatter_v for_o fear_n of_o his_o poweâ—_n but_o as_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o rider_n so_o this_o when_o the_o commander_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o fall_v but_o we_o speak_v here_o of_o those_o who_o authority_n aund_v power_n be_v entire_a their_o duty_n i_o say_v it_o be_v to_o cherish_v obedient_a subject_n and_o to_o depress_v the_o factious_a all_o they_o can_v nor_o can_v the_o public_a power_n be_v otherwise_o preserve_v nor_o the_o subject_n quiet_a without_o it_o xiii_o but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o prince_n factious_a to_o restrain_v the_o factious_a much_o more_o do_v it_o concern_v they_o to_o dissolve_v and_o dissipate_v the_o faction_n themselves_o now_o i_o call_v a_o faction_n a_o multitude_n of_o subject_n gather_v together_o either_o by_o mutual_a contract_n among_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o power_n of_o some_o one_o without_o his_o or_o they_o who_o bear_v the_o supreme_a rule_n a_o faction_n therefore_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o city_n in_o a_o city_n for_o as_o by_o a_o union_n of_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o city_n receive_v its_o be_v so_o by_o a_o new_a union_n of_o subject_n there_o arise_v a_o faction_n according_a to_o this_o definition_n a_o multitude_n of_o subject_n who_o have_v bind_v themselves_o simple_o to_o obey_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o subject_a or_o have_v make_v any_o pact_n or_o league_n of_o mutual_a defence_n between_o themselves_o against_o all_o man_n not_o except_v those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n be_v a_o faction_n also_o favour_n with_o the_o vulgar_a if_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o it_o a_o army_n may_v be_v raise_v except_o public_a caution_n be_v give_v either_o by_o hostage_n or_o some_o other_o pledge_n contain_v faction_n in_o it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o private_a wealth_n if_o it_o exceed_v because_o all_o thing_n obey_v money_n forasmuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o state_n of_o city_n among_o themselves_o be_v natural_a and_o hostile_a those_o prince_n who_o permit_v faction_n do_v as_o much_o as_o if_o they_o receive_v a_o enemy_n within_o their_o wall_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o subject_n safety_n and_o therefore_o also_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n fourteen_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a subject_n to_o the_o enrich_n of_o subject_n laobur_n and_o thrife_n there_o be_v also_o a_o three_o which_o help_v to_o wit_v the_o natural_a increase_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n and_o there_o be_v a_o four_o too_o namely_o the_o militia_n which_o sometime_o augment_v but_o more_o frequent_o lessen_v the_o subject_n stock_n the_o two_o first_o be_v only_o necessary_a for_o a_o city_n constitute_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n no_o great_a than_o will_v serve_v for_o dwelling_n may_v grow_v rich_a without_o sow_v or_o fish_v by_o merchandise_n and_o handicraft_n only_o but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o they_o have_v a_o territory_n but_o they_o may_v be_v rich_a with_o the_o same_o number_n or_o equal_o rich_a be_v a_o great_a number_n but_o the_o four_o namely_o the_o militia_n be_v of_o old_a reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o gain_v arâ—s_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o booting_a or_o take_a prey_n and_o it_o be_v by_o mankind_n disperse_v by_o family_n before_o the_o constitution_n of_o civil_a society_n account_v just_a and_o honourable_a for_o prey_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o war_n wage_v with_o small_a force_n and_o great_a commonweal_n namely_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o athens_n by_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n foreign_a tribute_n and_o the_o territory_n they_o have_v purchase_v by_o their_o arm_n have_v sometime_o so_o improve_v the_o commonwealth_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o not_o require_v any_o public_a money_n from_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n but_o have_v also_o divide_v to_o each_o of_o they_o both_o money_n and_o land_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o increase_n of_o riches_n be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o rule_n and_o fashion_n for_o the_o militia_n in_o order_n to_o profit_n be_v like_o a_o dye_n wherewith_o many_o lose_v their_o estate_n but_o few_o improve_v they_o since_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n only_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n labour_n and_o thrift_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o enrich_n of_o subject_n the_o duty_n of_o commander_n in_o chief_a shall_v be_v conversant_a only_o about_o those_o three_o for_o the_o first_o those_o law_n will_v be_v useful_a which_o countenance_n the_o art_n that_o improve_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n such_o as_o be_v husbandry_n and_o fish_v for_o the_o second_o all_o law_n against_o idleness_n and_o such_o as_o quicken_v industry_n be_v profitable_a the_o arâ—_n of_o navigation_n by_o help_v whereof_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n buy_v almost_o by_o labour_n only_o be_v bring_v into_o one_o city_n and_o the_o mechanic_n under_o which_o i_o comprehend_v all_o the_o art_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a workman_n and_o the_o mathemacicall_a science_n the_o fountain_n of_o navigatory_a and_o mechanic_n employment_n be_v hold_v in_o due_a esteem_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o three_o those_o law_n be_v useful_a whereby_o all_o inordinate_a expense_n as_o well_o in_o meat_n as_o in_o clothes_n and_o universal_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v consume_v with_o usage_n be_v forbid_v now_o because_o such_o law_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o end_n above_o specify_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o establish_v require_v they_o xv._n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n can_v make_v what_o law_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o but_o because_o all_o the_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o subject_n be_v never_o circumscribe_v by_o law_n nor_o can_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o variety_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o be_v infinite_a case_n which_o be_v neither_o command_v nor_o prohibit_v but_o every_o man_n may_v either_o do_v or_o not_o do_v they_o as_o he_o lift_v himself_o in_o these_o each_o man_n be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v his_o liberty_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n liberty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n namely_o for_o that_o part_n of_o natural_a right_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o leave_v to_o subject_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o water_v enclose_v on_o all_o hand_n with_o bank_n stand_v still_o and_o corrupt_v have_v no_o bound_n it_o spread_v too_o large_o and_o the_o more_o passage_n it_o find_v the_o more_o free_o it_o
distinction_n between_o counsel_n and_o law_n from_o the_o difference_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n now_o counsel_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o obey_v it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v advise_v but_o command_n be_v a_o precept_n in_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o obedience_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o say_v thus_o i_o will_v and_o thus_o i_o command_v except_o the_o will_v stand_v for_o a_o reason_n now_o when_o obedience_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n not_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o adviser_n will_v the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o counsel_n but_o a_o command_n and_o be_v define_v thus_o law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o that_o person_n whether_o man_n or_o court_n who_o precept_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o obedience_n as_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n of_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o universal_o of_o all_o the_o powerful_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o who_o can_v resist_v may_v be_v term_v their_o law_n law_n and_o counsel_n therefore_o differ_v many_o way_n law_n belong_v to_o he_o who_o have_v power_n over_o they_o who_o he_o advise_v counsel_n to_o they_o who_o have_v no_o power_n to_o follow_v what_o be_v prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v duty_n what_o by_o counsel_n be_v freewill_n counsel_n be_v direct_v to_o his_o end_n that_o receive_v it_o law_n to_o his_o that_o give_v it_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o the_o willing_a law_n even_o to_o the_o unwilling_a to_o conclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o counsellor_n be_v make_v void_a by_o the_o will_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v counsel_n the_o right_a of_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v not_o abrogate_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o he_o who_o have_v a_o law_n impose_v ii_o they_o confound_v law_n and_o covenant_n covenant_n who_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o form_n of_o live_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o man_n among_o who_o be_v aristotle_n who_o define_v law_n on_o this_o manner_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v according_a to_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o city_n declare_v every_o thing_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v which_o definition_n be_v not_o simple_o of_o law_n but_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o divine_a law_n spring_v not_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n nor_o yet_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o if_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n they_o may_v also_o by_o the_o same_o consent_n be_v abrogate_a but_o they_o be_v unchangeable_a but_o indeed_o that_o be_v no_o right_a definition_n of_o a_o civil_a law_n for_o in_o that_o place_n a_o city_n be_v take_v either_o for_o one_o civil_a person_n one_o will_v or_o for_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o have_v each_o of_o they_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o private_a will_n if_o for_o one_o person_n those_o word_n common_a consent_n be_v ill_o place_v here_o for_o one_o person_n have_v no_o common_a consent_n neither_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v say_v declare_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v but_o command_v for_o what_o the_o city_n deolares_fw-la it_o command_v its_o subject_n he_o therefore_o by_o a_o city_n understand_v a_o multitude_n of_o man_n declare_v by_o common_a consent_n imagine_v it_o a_o write_v confirm_v by_o vote_n some_o certain_a form_n of_o live_a but_o these_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o some_o mutual_a contract_n which_o oblige_v not_o any_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v no_o law_n before_o that_o a_o supreme_a power_n be_v constitute_v which_o can_v compel_v have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o rest_n who_o otherwise_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o keep_v they_o law_n therefore_o according_a to_o this_o definition_n of_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o naked_a and_o weak_a contract_n which_o then_o at_o length_n when_o there_o be_v one_o who_o by_o right_n do_v exercise_v the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v either_o become_v law_n or_o no_o law_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n wherefore_o he_o confound_v contract_n with_o law_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v for_o contract_n be_v a_o promise_n law_n a_o command_n in_o contract_n we_o say_v i_o will_v do_v this_o in_o law_n do_v this_o *_o contract_v oblige_v we_o law_n vie_v we_o fast_o be_v oblige_v a_o contract_n oblige_v of_o itself_o the_o law_n hold_v the_o party_n oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o universal_a contract_n of_o yield_a obedience_n therefore_o in_o contract_n its_o first_o determine_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o law_n we_o be_v first_o oblige_v to_o perform_v and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v determine_v afterward_o aristotle_n therefore_o ought_v to_o have_v define_v a_o civil_a law_n thus_o a_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o speech_n limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o city_n command_v every_o thing_n behooveful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o we_o have_v give_v above_o in_o the_o 6._o chap._n art_n 9_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o command_n of_o he_o whether_o man_n or_o court_n of_o man_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o city_n concern_v the_o future_a action_n of_o his_o subject_n contract_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v oblige_v annotation_n and_o to_o be_v tie_v be_v oblige_v seem_v to_o some_o man_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o therefore_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o distinction_n in_o word_n but_o none_o indeed_o more_o clear_o therefore_o i_o say_v thâ—…_n that_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v â—y_a his_o contract_n that_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o perform_v for_o his_o promise_n sake_n but_o that_o the_o law_n tie_v he_o be_v oblige_v that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n iii_o they_o confound_v law_n with_o right_n right_n who_o continue_v still_o to_o do_v what_o be_v permit_v by_o divine_a right_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n can_v be_v permit_v by_o the_o civil_a neither_o can_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o civil_a notwithstanding_o that_o which_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o divine_a right_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o divine_a right_n do_v no_o whit_n hinder_v why_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o inferior_a law_n may_v restrain_v the_o liberty_n allow_v by_o the_o superior_a although_o they_o can_v enlarge_v they_o now_o natural_a liberty_n be_v a_o right_a not_o constitute_v but_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n be_v remove_v our_o liberty_n be_v absolute_a this_o be_v first_o restrain_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o divine_a law_n the_o residue_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o what_o remain_v may_v again_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o particular_a town_n and_o society_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n therefore_o between_o law_n and_o right_o for_o law_n be_v a_o setter_n right_o be_v freedom_n and_o they_o differ_v like_o contrary_n iv._o all_o law_n may_v be_v divide_v first_o according_a nation_n to_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o author_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a the_o divine_a according_a to_o the_o two_o way_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v know_v his_o will_n unto_o man_n be_v twofold_a natural_a or_o moral_a and_o positive_a natural_a be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v declare_v to_o all_o man_n by_o his_o eternal_a word_n bear_v with_o they_o to_o wit_n their_o natural_a reason_n and_o this_o be_v that_o law_n which_o in_o this_o whole_a book_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o unfold_v positive_a be_v that_o which_o god_n have_v reveal_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o prophecy_n wherein_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o man_n as_o a_o man_n such_o be_v the_o law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o jew_n concern_v their_o government_n and_o divine_a worship_n and_o they_o may_v be_v term_v the_o divine_a civil_a law_n because_o they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o jew_n his_o peculiar_a people_n again_o the_o natural_a law_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o man_n which_o alone_o have_v obtain_v the_o title_n of_o the_o i_o awe_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o of_o city_n which_o may_v be_v call_v that_o of_o nation_n but_o vulgar_o it_o be_v term_v the_o right_n of_o nation_n the_o precept_n
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who_o have_v it_o the_o other_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o now_o that_o the_o first_o namely_o publish_v law_n proceed_v from_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a command_n can_v be_v manifest_a speak_v exact_o and_o philosophical_o to_o any_o but_o they_o who_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o commander_n the_o rest_n believe_v but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o belief_n be_v so_o many_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a they_o shall_v not_o believe_v and_o true_o in_o a_o democratical_a city_n where_o every_o one_o may_v be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o law_n if_o he_o will_v he_o that_o shall_v be_v absent_a must_v believe_v those_o that_o be_v present_a but_o in_o monarchy_n and_o aristocraty_n because_o it_o be_v grant_v but_o to_o few_o to_o be_v present_a and_o open_o to_o hear_v the_o command_n of_o the_o monarch_n or_o the_o noble_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o bestow_v a_o power_n on_o those_o few_o of_o publish_v they_o to_o the_o 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manifest_a sign_n enough_o and_o evident_a declaration_n of_o the_o commander_n will_v provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n edict_n or_o decree_n derogatory_n from_o his_o supreme_a power_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v aught_o take_v from_o his_o power_n by_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o long_o as_o he_o retain_v a_o will_n to_o govern_v now_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o to_o who_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v commit_v the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n or_o judgement_n for_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpretation_n to_o apply_v the_o law_n to_o particular_a case_n now_o we_o may_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v this_o office_n grant_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v authority_n give_v they_o to_o publish_v law_n fourteen_o again_o the_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o unwritten_a its_o two_o fold_n manner_n of_o publish_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n write_v &_o unwritten_a by_o write_v i_o understand_v that_o which_o want_v a_o voice_n or_o some_o other_o sign_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o it_o may_v become_v a_o law_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o age_n with_o mankind_n both_o in_o nature_n and_o time_n and_o therefore_o of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o the_o invention_n of_o letter_n and_o the_o art_n of_o writing_n wherefore_o not_o a_o writing_n but_o a_o voice_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o write_a law_n this_o alone_a be_v requisite_a to_o the_o be_v that_o to_o the_o remembrance_n of_o a_o law_n for_o we_o read_v that_o before_o letter_n be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o help_n of_o memory_n that_o law_n contract_v into_o metre_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v the_o unwritten_a be_v that_o which_o want_v no_o other_o publish_v then_o the_o voice_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a reason_n such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o natural_a law_n although_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o civil_a for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o command_v the_o will_n yet_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o our_o action_n it_o be_v civil_a for_o example_n this_o same_o thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v which_o only_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n be_v a_o natural_a law_n only_o but_o this_o thou_o shall_v not_o invade_v be_v both_o natural_a and_o civil_a for_o see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o prescribe_v such_o universal_a rule_n whereby_o all_o future_a contention_n which_o perhaps_o be_v infinite_a may_v be_v determine_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o all_o case_n not_o mention_v by_o the_o write_a law_n the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o command_v we_o to_o distribute_v equal_o to_o equal_n and_o this_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o also_o punish_v those_o who_o know_o and_o willing_o do_v actual_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n xv._n these_o thing_n be_v understand_v it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n although_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o book_n signify_v of_o some_o philosopher_n be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v term_v write_a law_n and_o that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o law_n for_o want_v of_o the_o supreme_a authority_n nor_o yet_o those_o oration_n of_o the_o wise_a that_o be_v to_o say_v judge_n but_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o part_v into_o custom_n and_o that_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v among_o the_o write_a law_n not_o for_o the_o custom_n sake_n which_o by_o its_o own_o force_n do_v not_o
submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v protect_v and_o judge_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o prophecy_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o thing_n be_v because_o that_o though_o penalty_n be_v set_v and_o judge_n appoint_v in_o the_o institution_n of_o god_n priestly_a kingdom_n yet_o the_o right_a of_o inflict_a punishment_n depend_v whole_o on_o private_a judgement_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o dissolute_a multitude_n and_o each_o single_a person_n to_o punish_v or_o not_o to_o punish_v according_a as_o their_o private_a zeal_n shall_v stir_v they_o up_o and_o therefore_o moses_n by_o his_o own_o command_n punish_v no_o man_n with_o death_n but_o when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n one_o or_o many_o stir_v up_o the_o multitude_n against_o he_o or_o they_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o say_v thus_o say_v the_o lord_n now_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n peculiar_a kingdom_n for_o there_o god_n reign_v indeed_o where_o his_o law_n be_v obey_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o man_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o himself_o and_o true_o if_o man_n be_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v this_o be_v a_o excellent_a state_n of_o civil_a government_n but_o as_o man_n be_v there_o be_v a_o coercive_a power_n in_o which_o i_o comprehend_v both_o right_a and_o might_n necessary_a to_o rule_v they_o and_o therefore_o also_o god_n from_o the_o beginning_n prescribe_v law_n by_o moses_n for_o the_o future_a king_n deut._n 17._o vers_fw-la 14._o and_o moses_n foretell_v this_o in_o his_o last_o word_n to_o the_o people_n say_v i_o know_v that_o after_o my_o death_n you_o will_v utter_o corrupt_v yourselves_o and_o turn_v aside_o from_o the_o way_n that_o i_o have_v command_v you_o etc._n etc._n deut._n 31._o 29._o when_o therefore_o according_a to_o this_o prediction_n there_o arise_v another_o generation_n who_o know_v not_o the_o lord_n nor_o yet_o the_o work_n which_o he_o have_v do_v for_o ispael_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v evil_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o serve_v bâ—laam_n jud._n 2._o 10_o 11._o to_o wit_n they_o cast_v off_o god_n government_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o of_o the_o priest_n by_o who_o god_n rule_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n and_o oppress_v with_o bondage_n they_o look_v for_o god_n will_v not_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o priest_n any_o more_o but_o of_o the_o prophet_n these_o therefore_o actual_o judge_v israel_n but_o their_o obedience_n be_v right_o due_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n although_o therefore_o the_o priestly_a kingdom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o moses_n &_o joshuah_n be_v without_o power_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o right_n now_o that_o the_o interpretation_n of_o god_n word_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o high_a priest_n be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o god_n after_o the_o tabernacle_n &_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v consecrate_v speak_v no_o more_o in_o mount_n sinai_n but_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o the_o propitiatory_a which_o be_v between_o the_o cherubim_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o approach_v except_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o therefore_o regard_v be_v have_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n be_v join_v in_o the_o high_a priest_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o fact_n they_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o prophet_n who_o judge_v israel_n for_o as_o judge_n they_o have_v the_o civil_a authority_n as_o prophet_n they_o interpret_v god_n word_n and_o thus_o every_o way_n hitherto_o these_o two_o power_n continue_v inseparable_a xvi_o king_n be_v once_o constitute_v it_o be_v captivity_n no_o doubt_n but_o the_o civil_a authority_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o the_o way_n of_o priesthood_n god_n consent_v to_o the_o request_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v end_v which_o hierom_n also_o mark_v speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o samuel_n samuel_n say_v he_o eli_n be_v dead_a and_o saul_n slay_v declare_v the_o old_a law_n abolish_v furthermore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o new_a priesthood_n and_o new_a sovereignty_n in_o zadok_n and_o david_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o right_n whereby_o the_o king_n do_v rule_v be_v found_v in_o the_o very_a concession_n of_o the_o people_n the_o priest_n can_v right_o do_v whatsoever_o every_o man_n can_v right_o do_v himself_o for_o the_o israelite_n grant_v he_o a_o right_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n and_o to_o wage_v war_n for_o all_o man_n in_o which_o two_o be_v contain_v all_o right_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v conceive_v from_o man_n to_o man_n our_o king_n say_v they_o shall_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o and_o fight_v our_o battle_n 1._o sam._n 8._o 20._o judicature_n therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o judge_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o by_o interpret_n to_o apply_v the_o fact_n to_o the_o law_n to_o they_o therefore_o belong_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n too_o and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o write_a word_n of_o god_n acknowledge_v beside_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n until_o the_o captivity_n the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n god_n word_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n nay_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n must_v be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v another_o write_a word_n beside_o the_o mosaical_a law_n see_v the_o interpretation_n of_o law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o interpretation_n of_o it_o must_v also_o have_v belong_v to_o they_o when_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomie_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a mosaical_a law_n be_v contain_v be_v a_o long_a time_n lose_v be_v find_v again_o the_o priest_n indeed_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n concern_v that_o book_n but_o not_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o josiah_n and_o not_o immediate_o neither_o but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o holda_n the_o prophetess_n whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o admit_v book_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o priest_n neither_o yet_o follow_v it_o that_o that_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o prophetess_n because_o other_o do_v judge_v of_o the_o prophet_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o true_a or_o not_o for_o to_o what_o end_n do_v god_n give_v sign_n and_o token_n to_o all_o the_o people_n whereby_o the_o true_a prophet_n may_v be_v discern_v from_o the_o false_a namely_o the_o event_n of_o prediction_n and_o conformity_n with_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o moses_n if_o they_o may_v not_o use_v those_o mark_n the_o authority_n therefore_o of_o admit_v book_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n &_o thus_o that_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v approve_v and_o receive_v again_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n josiah_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o king_n 22._o 23._o chap._n where_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o elder_n priest_n prophet_n and_o all_o the_o people_n and_o he_o read_v in_o their_o care_n all_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o cause_v that_o covenant_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o mosaical_a covenant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v again_o receive_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o israclite_n the_o civil_a power_n therefore_o and_o the_o power_n of_o discern_a god_n word_n from_o the_o word_n of_o man_n and_o of_o interpret_n god_n word_n even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o belong_v to_o themselves_o prophet_n be_v send_v not_o with_o authority_n but_o in_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o proclaimer_n and_o preacher_n of_o who_o the_o hearer_n do_v judge_v and_o if_o perhaps_o these_o be_v punish_v who_o do_v not_o listen_v to_o they_o plain_o teach_v easy_a thing_n it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o follow_v all_o thing_n which_o they_o in_o god_n name_n do_v declare_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v for_o though_o josiab_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n be_v slay_v because_o he_o obey_v not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o neobo_n king_n of_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o he_o reject_v good_a counsel_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o a_o enemy_n yet_o no_o man_n i_o hope_v will_v say_v that_o josiah_n be_v by_o any_o bond_n either_o of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n oblige_v to_o believe_v pharaoh_n neobo_n king_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v speak_v to_o he_o but_o what_o some_o man_n may_v object_v against_o king_n that_o for_o want_v of_o learning_n they_o be_v seldom_o
they_o destroy_v and_o weaken_v the_o reason_a faculty_n who_o do_v that_o which_o disturb_v the_o mind_n from_o its_o natural_a state_n that_o which_o most_o manifest_o happen_v to_o drunkard_n and_o glutton_n we_o therefore_o sin_v in_o the_o 20_o place_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o drunkenness_n xxvi_o perhaps_o some_o man_n who_o see_v all_o these_o precept_n of_o nature_n derive_v by_o a_o certain_a not_o artifice_n from_o the_o single_a dictate_v of_o reason_n advise_v we_o to_o look_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o safeguard_n of_o ourselves_o will_v say_v that_o the_o deduction_n of_o these_o law_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v they_o will_v be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o therefore_o neither_o will_v they_o prove_v oblige_v for_o law_n if_o they_o be_v not_o know_v oblige_v not_o nay_o indeed_o be_v not_o law_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o hope_n fear_v anger_n ambition_n covetousness_n vain_a glory_n and_o other_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n do_v hinder_v a_o man_n so_o as_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o law_n whilst_o those_o passion_n prevail_v in_o he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o be_v not_o somettme_n in_o a_o quiet_a mind_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o know_v though_o he_o benever_o so_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a than_o this_o only_a rule_n that_o when_o he_o doubt_v whether_o what_o he_o be_v now_o do_v to_o another_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o not_o he_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v in_o that_o other_o stâ—ad_n here_o instant_o those_o perturbation_n which_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n be_v now_o cast_v into_o the_o other_o scale_n dissuade_v he_o as_o much_o and_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o only_o easy_a but_o be_v ancient_o celebrate_v in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la â—ieri_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la alteri_fw-la nè_fw-la feceris_fw-la do_v not_o that_o to_o other_o you_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o yourself_o xxvii_o but_o because_o most_o man_n by_o conscience_n reason_n of_o their_o perverse_a desire_n of_o present_a profit_n be_v very_o unapt_a to_o observe_v these_o law_n although_o acknowledge_v by_o they_o if_o perhaps_o some_o other_o more_o humble_a than_o the_o rest_n shall_v exercise_v that_o equity_n and_o usefulness_n which_o reason_n dictate_v those_o not_o practise_v the_o same_o sure_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v reason_n in_o so_o do_v nor_o will_v they_o hereby_o procure_v themselves_o peace_n but_o a_o more_o certain_a quick_a destruction_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o law_n become_v a_o mere_a prey_n to_o the_o breaker_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o reason_n man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o *_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n in_o that_o state_n of_o man_n wherein_o they_o be_v not_o practise_v by_o other_o we_o be_v oblige_v yet_o in_o the_o interim_n to_o a_o readiness_n of_o mind_n to_o observe_v they_o whensoever_o their_o observation_n shall_v seem_v to_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v we_o must_v therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v always_o and_o every_o where_o oblige_v in_o the_o internal_a court_n or_o that_o of_o conscience_n but_o not_o always_o in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o then_o only_o when_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o safety_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o these_o law_n nay_o annotation_n among_o these_o law_n some_o thing_n there_o be_v the_o omission_n whereof_o provide_v it_o be_v do_v for_o peace_n or_o self-preservation_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o fulfil_n than_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n for_o he_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n against_o those_o that_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o plunder_n plunderer_n do_v equity_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o do_v that_o which_o in_o peace_n be_v a_o handsome_a action_n and_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n be_v dejectedness_n and_o poornesse_n of_o spirit_n and_o a_o betray_n of_o one_o self_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war._n but_o there_o be_v certain_a natural_a law_n who_o exercise_n cease_v not_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n itself_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v what_o drankennesse_n or_o cruelty_n that_o be_v revenge_v which_o respect_v not_o the_o future_a good_a can_v advance_v towards_o peace_n or_o the_o preservation_n of_o any_o man_n brief_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o action_n but_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o actor_n that_o which_o be_v do_v out_o of_o necessity_n out_o of_o endeavour_n for_o peace_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o be_v do_v with_o right_n otherwise_o every_o damage_n do_v to_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o natural_a law_n and_o a_o injury_n against_o god_n xxviii_o but_o the_o law_n which_o oblige_v law_n conscience_n may_v be_v break_v by_o a_o act_n not_o only_o contrary_a to_o they_o but_o also_o agreeable_a with_o they_o if_o so_o be_v that_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o though_o the_o act_n itself_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o his_o conscience_n be_v against_o they_o xxix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a what_o they_o forbid_v can_v immutable_a never_o be_v lawful_a what_o they_o command_v can_v never_o be_v unlawful_a for_o pride_n ingratitude_n breach_n of_o contract_n or_o injury_n inhumanity_n contumely_n will_v never_o be_v lawful_a nor_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n to_o these_o ever_o unlawful_a as_o we_o take_v they_o for_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n where_o only_o they_o oblige_v and_o be_v law_n yet_o action_n may_v be_v so_o diversify_v by_o circumstance_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o what_o be_v do_v with_o equity_n at_o one_o time_n be_v guilty_a of_o iniquity_n at_o another_o and_o what_o suit_v with_o reason_n at_o one_o time_n be_v contrary_a to_o it_o another_o yet_o reason_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o change_v not_o hâ—r_a end_n which_o be_v peace_n and_o defence_n nor_o the_o mean_n to_o attain_v they_o to_o wit_n those_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o and_o which_o can_v be_v abrogate_a by_o any_o custom_n or_o law_n whatsoever_o xxx_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o what_o have_v hitherto_o just_a be_v say_v how_o easy_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o they_o require_v the_o endeavour_n only_o but_o that_o must_v be_v true_a and_o constant_a which_o who_o so_o shall_v perform_v we_o may_v right_o call_v he_o just_o for_o he_o who_o tend_v to_o this_o with_o his_o whole_a might_n namely_o that_o his_o action_n be_v square_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o nature_n he_o show_v clear_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o fulfil_v all_o those_o law_n which_o be_v all_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o rational_a nature_n now_o he_o that_o have_v do_v all_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o a_o just_a man._n xxxi_o all_o writer_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o moral_a natural_a law_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o moral_a let_v we_o see_v wherefore_o this_o be_v true_a we_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v name_n give_v to_o thing_n to_o signify_v the_o inclination_n or_o aversion_n of_o they_o by_o who_o they_o be_v give_v but_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n be_v diverse_a according_a to_o their_o diverse_a constitution_n custom_n opinion_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o those_o thing_n we_o apprehend_v by_o sense_n as_o by_o taste_v touch_v smell_a but_o much_o more_o in_o those_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o common_a action_n of_o life_n where_o what_o this_o man_n commend_v that_o be_v to_o say_v call_v good_a the_o other_o undervalue_v as_o be_v evil_a nay_o very_o often_o the_o same_o man_n at_o diverse_a time_n praise_n and_o dispraise_v the_o same_o thing_n whilst_o thus_o they_o do_v necessary_a it_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v discord_n and_o strife_n they_o be_v therefore_o so_o long_o in_o the_o state_n of_o war_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o present_a appetite_n they_o meet_v good_a and_o evil_a by_o diverse_a measure_n all_o man_n easy_o acknowledge_v this_o state_n as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o it_o to_o be_v evil_a and_o by_o consequence_n that_o peace_n be_v good_a they_o therefore_o who_o can_v not_o agree_v concern_v a_o present_a do_v agree_v concern_v a_o future_a good_a which_o indeed_o be_v a_o work_n of_o reason_n for_o thing_n present_a be_v obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o reason_n only_o reason_n declare_v peace_n to_o be_v good_a it_o follow_v