may_v be_v do_v especial_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v by_o so_o strong_a a_o implication_n give_v the_o court_n power_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o another_o rule_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n with_o a_o observation_n how_o much_o this_o modern_a practice_n of_o let_v prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a by_o day-rule_n differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n for_o in_o the_o year-book_n of_o the_o 39_o hen._n vi_o 33._o be_v this_o remarkable_a passage_n that_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n use_v every_o term_n once_o or_o twice_o to_o send_v the_o coroner_n to_o the_o marshal_n prison_n to_o see_v all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v want_v he_o mark_v their_o name_n in_o a_o book_n and_o inform_v the_o judge_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o this_o the_o court_n will_v ask_v the_o marshal_n what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o prisoner_n and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o show_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o excuse_v himself_o the_o court_n do_v record_v the_o escape_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o upon_o he_o a_o very_a laudable_a custom_n and_o if_o it_o be_v revive_v at_o this_o day_n we_o need_v not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o old_a fashion_n but_o this_o will_v redound_v too_o much_o to_o the_o marshal_n disadvantage_n who_o by_o these_o day-rule_n alone_o may_v easy_o get_v two_o hundred_o guinea_n a_o term_n for_o though_o the_o prisoner_n have_v a_o rule_n which_o the_o marshal_n himself_o be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o procure_v for_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o stir_a without_o come_v to_o some_o agreement_n with_o he_o and_o suppose_v the_o bargain_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o for_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n at_o two_o guinea_n a_o head_n it_o come_v to_o that_o sum_n and_o all_o that_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o these_o vast_a perquisites_n be_v only_o a_o few_o new-years-gift_n and_o such_o like_a trifle_n perhaps_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o rule_n may_v also_o have_v a_o small_a acknowledgement_n for_o his_o great_a favour_n sir_n by_o this_o time_n i_o hope_v you_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o commencement_n of_o this_o act_n have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a aspect_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o expect_v any_o great_a benefit_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o for_o we_o have_v this_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la malo_fw-la inchoata_fw-la sunt_fw-la principio_fw-la vix_fw-la bono_fw-mi peraguntur_fw-la sine_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v this_o will_v appear_v too_o obvious_a when_o we_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o act._n but_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o clause_n by_o which_o all_o conveyance_n and_o all_o trust_n and_o declaration_n of_o trust_n etc._n etc._n any_o way_n relate_v to_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n or_o warden_n be_v to_o be_v enrol_v the_o mischief_n at_o common_a law_n be_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o secret_a trust_n of_o those_o office_n such_o frequent_a shift_n and_o transferring_n of_o the_o mortgage_n and_o other_o security_n to_o which_o the_o profit_n be_v subject_a that_o it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n or_o to_o have_v any_o remedy_n and_o there_o be_v always_o private_a article_n between_o the_o superior_a marshal_n or_o warden_n or_o the_o person_n who_o have_v their_o interest_n and_o the_o temporary_a marshal_n or_o warden_n who_o do_v actual_o officiate_v by_o which_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n be_v total_o reserve_v to_o the_o superior_n and_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o follow_v their_o direction_n and_o to_o give_v up_o and_o surrender_v at_o command_n so_o that_o these_o underling_n have_v all_o along_o be_v only_a servant_n and_o mere_a tool_n nothing_o but_o statue_n set_v up_o to_o receive_v the_o shot_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o to_o screen_v their_o master_n from_o any_o harm_n and_o when_o one_o be_v pierce_v through_o and_o through_o down_o he_o tumble_v and_o another_o such_o log_n be_v advance_v in_o his_o room_n but_o beside_o there_o be_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v know_v who_o be_v the_o superior_a warden_n or_o marshal_n or_o to_o who_o the_o profit_n of_o these_o office_n be_v subject_a or_o convey_v in_o mortgage_n or_o in_o trust_n etc._n etc._n yet_o whether_o this_o knowledge_n will_v now_o better_v his_o case_n in_o respect_n of_o any_o action_n to_o be_v bring_v or_o of_o his_o have_v any_o other_o remedy_n it_o be_v true_a the_o stat._n of_o westm_n 2_o car._n 11._o be_v express_v that_o where_o the_o inferior_a officer_n be_v not_o sufficient_a his_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n case_n 39_o h._n 6.34_o but_o against_o who_o shall_v this_o action_n be_v bring_v if_o against_o the_o superior_a you_o will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o inferior_a for_o the_o proverb_n be_v here_o invert_v it_o be_v like_o man_n like_o master_n you_o can_v have_v nothing_o but_o bone_n if_o you_o can_v have_v that_o from_o either_o of_o they_o briggs_n and_o lenthall_n be_v of_o the_o same_o leanness_n though_o one_o seem_v plump_a in_o the_o face_n than_o other_o for_o the_o reversion_n of_o these_o office_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a and_o free_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o good_a day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o load_v and_o encumber_v with_o mighty_a burden_n it_o be_v ready_a to_o sink_v and_o expire_v beneath_o the_o weight_n of_o '_o they_o so_o that_o the_o superiour_n interest_n be_v so_o far_o involve_v in_o mortgage_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o you_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o person_n who_o claim_v under_o those_o title_n and_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v none_o for_o in_o your_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o any_o of_o they_o you_o must_v declare_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n that_o since_o the_o custos_fw-la gaolae_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la solvat_fw-la respondeat_fw-la superior_a suus_fw-la qui_fw-la custodiam_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la gaolae_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o trustee_n be_v not_o the_o superior_a marshal_n or_o warden_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v who_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o goal_n for_o they_o concern_v themselves_o only_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o not_o about_o he_o who_o actual_o officiate_n beside_o this_o will_v be_v confound_a jurisdiction_n and_o mix_v the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n and_o equity_n together_o for_o mortgage_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o proper_a object_n of_o a_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o indeed_o as_o i_o conceive_v estate_n in_o trust_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o judgement_n statute_n or_o recognizance_n at_o common_a law_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o fraud_n and_o perjury_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v and_o deliver_v execution_n of_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n as_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n be_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a seize_v or_o possess_v in_o trust_n for_o he_o against_o who_o execution_n be_v sue_v as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v do_v in_o case_n the_o party_n himself_o have_v be_v actual_o seize_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o since_o this_o statute_n if_o any_o person_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o these_o office_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o superior_a marshal_n or_o warden_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n as_o well_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o as_o tother_o but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o case_n for_o the_o trustee_n here_o be_v seize_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o mortgagee_n or_o other_o person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o several_a encumbrance_n with_o which_o these_o office_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o superior_a marshal_n or_o warden_n so_o that_o though_o these_o title_n be_v enrol_v yet_o they_o afford_v the_o creditor_n but_o a_o melancholy_a prospect_n since_o they_o be_v whole_o exempt_v from_o and_o in_o point_n of_o time_n prior_n to_o his_o action_n and_o consequent_o must_v command_v precedency_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o mighty_a hope_n of_o speedy_a justice_n which_o people_n have_v conceive_v of_o the_o sequestration_n clause_n be_v also_o vanish_v the_o word_n of_o it_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o judge_n shall_v after_o oath_n make_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v without_o fraud_n upon_o motion_n sequester_n the_o fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n and_o warden_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n apply_v the_o same_o towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n or_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o prisoner_n who_o escape_v this_o indeed_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o clause_n i_o mention_v
hence_o be_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v upon_o trust_n nor_o as_o if_o they_o be_v undoubted_o legal_a because_o they_o be_v rule_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o king's-bench_n prison_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_a for_o a_o parliament_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o justice_n and_o validity_n of_o they_o and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v that_o other_o part_n of_o the_o enact_v clause_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a except_o by_o virtue_n of_o some_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o court_n which_o rule_n of_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o by_o motion_n make_v or_o petition_v read_v in_o open_a court_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n for_o it_o a_o prisoner_n now_o may_v lawful_o go_v abroad_o this_o be_v i_o confess_v a_o extraordinary_a clause_n and_o look_v as_o if_o a_o judge_n himself_o or_o at_o least_o some_o body_n who_o be_v pretty_a sure_a of_o be_v one_o have_v pen_v it_o for_o it_o give_v the_o court_n a_o arbitrary_a or_o which_o tantamounts_n a_o discretionary_a power_n to_o release_v all_o the_o prisoner_n in_o england_n i_o do_v say_v or_o believe_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o exert_v it_o to_o such_o a_o height_n but_o why_o shall_v the_o court_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v it_o if_o they_o please_v why_o shall_v the_o debtor_n restraint_n any_o more_o than_o the_o creditor_n liberty_n be_v precarious_a since_o the_o same_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o both_o and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o one_o may_v soon_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o other_o for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o give_v liberty_n may_v in_o time_n pretend_v to_o that_o of_o restraint_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v secure_a from_o all_o apprehension_n of_o this_o nature_n during_o the_o present_a government_n who_o may_v doubtless_o challenge_v all_o the_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n to_o produce_v a_o more_o august_n and_o reverend_a bench_n for_o learning_n temper_n and_o integrity_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o peculiar_a happiness_n of_o his_o majesty_n mighty_a genius_n to_o be_v bless_v with_o council_n at_o home_n equal_a to_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n abroad_o that_o he_o may_v triumph_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n but_o it_o be_v posterity_n that_o i_o be_o labour_v for_o what_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o deluge_n of_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n shall_v again_o overwhelm_v we_o what_o if_o such_o a_o sett_n of_o precious_a judge_n shall_v be_v trumpt_v up_o as_o the_o late_a reign_n produce_v some_o of_o which_o be_v the_o scum_n and_o refuse_v of_o the_o law_n a_o disgrace_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o robe_n they_o wear_v and_o all_o but_o one_o be_v base_a deserter_n of_o their_o country_n be_v cause_v and_o be_v cull_v out_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o put_v the_o great_a machine_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n into_o motion_n which_o they_o do_v effectual_o perform_v by_o prostitute_v the_o law_n religion_n honour_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o vile_a lust_n of_o a_o superstitious_a and_o despotic_a monarch_n but_o as_o i_o be_v observe_v how_o dangerous_a will_v it_o be_v to_o intrust_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o renegado_n and_o apostate_n judge_n who_o may_v raise_v vast_a and_o immense_a sum_n by_o grant_v such_o rule_n of_o enlargement_n if_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n sir_n robert_n w._n have_v be_v invest_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n with_o such_o a_o discretionary_a power_n he_o may_v in_o his_o great_a wisdom_n have_v think_v it_o a_o easy_a and_o more_o honourable_a way_n of_o supply_v his_o necessity_n than_o by_o mortgage_v his_o estate_n a_o second_o time_n and_o add_v perjury_n to_o the_o bargain_n by_o make_v a_o affidavit_fw-la that_o it_o be_v free_a from_o all_o encumbrance_n beside_o he_o may_v have_v think_v this_o power_n a_o perquisite_a to_o his_o place_n and_o that_o he_o may_v justify_v this_o method_n of_o make_v up_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o salary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o go_v on_o other_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n i_o know_v it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o never_o such_o a_o general_n rule_n of_o enlargement_n be_v make_v nor_o perhaps_o ever_o think_v on_o before_o or_o since_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n though_o i_o shall_v quote_v one_o by_o and_o by_o which_o be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o act_n and_o come_v pretty_a near_o it_o and_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o court_n which_o be_v except_v in_o the_o act_n be_v common_o understand_v of_o day-rule_n and_o that_o only_o such_o be_v grant_v though_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v this_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o it_o admit_v of_o a_o easy_a answer_n for_o i_o be_o only_o argue_v that_o the_o court_n may_v grant_v a_o general_n rule_n of_o enlargement_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n and_o so_o they_o may_v grant_v other_o rule_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o for_o instance_n i_o do_v see_v but_o the_o court_n may_v now_o grant_v a_o rule_n to_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n or_o to_o carry_v he_o to_o york_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n at_o a_o trial_n there_o or_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n the_o court_n shall_v think_v proper_a whereas_o before_o the_o late_a act_n i_o do_v not_o think_v such_o a_o rule_n be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o keeper_n from_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o 1_o sid._n 13._o that_o if_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la testificandum_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o a_o gaoler_n to_o bring_v up_o a_o prisoner_n who_o be_v in_o execution_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n if_o the_o gaoler_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o writ_n bring_v the_o prisoner_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o which_o he_o be_v answerable_a and_o why_o shall_v a_o rule_n of_o court_n have_v a_o great_a prevalence_n and_o force_n than_o the_o king_n be_v write_v which_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n time_n immemorial_n but_o pray_v let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a the_o nature_n of_o these_o day-rule_n and_o how_o far_o they_o will_v stand_v the_o test_n of_o a_o legal_a examination_n this_o rule_n it_o seem_v be_v make_v every_o day_n in_o term_n upon_o motion_n or_o petition_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suggest_v by_o the_o prisoner_n that_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a occasion_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o direct_v their_o attorney_n and_o advise_v with_o council_n about_o their_o business_n and_o the_o like_a upon_o this_o the_o court_n make_v a_o rule_n for_o they_o according_o but_o it_o be_v suppose_v they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o keeper_n with_o they_o though_o if_o they_o have_v that_o will_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o common_a law_n do_v allow_v that_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n may_v be_v permit_v in_o any_o case_n to_o go_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o council_n though_o it_o may_v be_v about_o matter_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o indulge_v any_o such_o liberty_n and_o for_o this_o i_o rely_v on_o two_o substantial_a authority_n the_o first_o be_v in_o plowden_n commentary_n 360._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n have_v not_o liberty_n to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n or_o to_o seek_v council_n the_o other_o be_v in_o co._n lit._n 259._o where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o a_o man_n imprison_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o descent_n for_o that_o by_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n he_o be_v keep_v without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o and_o have_v not_o liberty_n to_o make_v his_o entry_n or_o claim_n or_o to_o seek_v for_o council_n i_o will_v quote_v one_o case_n more_o and_o that_o be_v mostin_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 297._o which_o be_v this_o mostin_n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o fleet_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n command_n by_o their_o order_n or_o rule_n of_o court_n that_o the_o warden_n shall_v let_v the_o prisoner_n go_v at_o large_a according_o the_o prisoner_n be_v let_v loose_a but_o the_o warden_n in_o those_o time_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o his_o justification_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o court_n be_v not_o allow_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o precedent_n of_o a_o general_n rule_n of_o enlargement_n and_o what_o have_v be_v do_v
a_o argument_n show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n without_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o their_o present_a office_n with_o proposal_n for_o a_o new_a constitution_n of_o those_o office_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n cuncta_fw-la prius_fw-la tentanda_fw-la sed_fw-la immedicabile_fw-la vulnus_fw-la euse_n recidendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la pars_fw-la sincera_fw-la trahatur_fw-la ovid_n met._n lib._n 1._o london_n print_v for_o richard_n standfast_a bookseller_n near_o temple-bar_n mdcxcix_o to_o sir_n william_n duncombe_n bar._n sir_n though_o i_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o you_o yet_o since_o i_o find_v your_o name_n in_o the_o print_a vote_n as_o a_o petitioner_n for_o redress_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o that_o you_o be_v so_o great_a a_o instance_n of_o the_o oppression_n which_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tradesman_n and_o commonalty_n labour_n under_o i_o presume_v to_o affix_v your_o name_n to_o these_o paper_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a be_v write_v with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a advantage_n by_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v a_o nest_n of_o pestilent_a viper_n who_o have_v sting_v and_o be_v equal_o pernicious_a to_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n except_o only_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v the_o riches_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o land_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o the_o government_n and_o must_v be_v maintain_v and_o support_v but_o both_o be_v weaken_v and_o terrible_o shake_v by_o the_o defect_n in_o execution_n of_o the_o legal_a process_n land_n have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a value_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o profit_n as_o former_o for_o how_o many_o knavish_a tenant_n do_v continual_o decline_v to_o pay_v their_o rent_n or_o go_v off_o with_o good_a round_a sum_n in_o their_o pocket_n and_o when_o their_o landlord_n call_v they_o to_o account_n and_o fling_v they_o into_o the_o country_n gaol_n the_o next_o news_n they_o hear_v be_v of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o remove_v they_o to_o the_o king's-bench_n or_o fleet_n and_o in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n down_o they_o come_v and_o take_v another_o farm_n next_o hedge_n to_o their_o former_a landlord_n as_o for_o the_o city_n where_o trade_n do_v chief_o flourish_v that_o suffer_v infinite_o more_o for_o as_o difference_n on_o contract_n and_o bargain_n do_v arise_v so_o there_o be_v more_o frequent_a opportunity_n of_o repair_v to_o the_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n and_o one_o will_v think_v that_o a_o honest_a debt_n for_o good_n sell_v and_o deliver_v shall_v be_v pay_v but_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o which_o we_o can_v hardly_o hope_v for_o in_o this_o degenerate_a age_n there_o be_v no_o money_n to_o be_v have_v the_o creditor_n may_v arrest_v he_o and_o have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o in_o execution_n and_o what_o then_o why_o then_o he_o come_v abroad_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n pudet_fw-la haec_fw-la opprobia_n nobis_fw-la et_fw-la dici_fw-la potuisse_fw-la &_o non_fw-la potuisse_fw-la refelli_fw-la i_o ever_o think_v that_o trade_n have_v be_v the_o darling_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o shall_v we_o tame_o see_v such_o rape_n and_o violence_n commit_v on_o she_o who_o ought_v certain_o to_o be_v cherish_v and_o improve_v with_o all_o the_o tenderness_n and_o care_n imaginable_a it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o respect_v she_o as_o the_o guardian-angel_n of_o their_o island_n and_o shall_v the_o present_a father_n of_o our_o country_n now_o look_v on_o with_o vnconcern_v can_v they_o behold_v these_o horrid_a violation_n and_o not_o at_o all_o be_v move_v certain_o they_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o such_o wretched_a treatment_n must_v mighty_o discourage_v trade_n it_o can_v but_o strike_v a_o damp_n upon_o the_o careful_a merchant_n and_o the_o industrious_a tradesman_n when_o they_o consider_v that_o after_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o sedulous_a application_n the_o labour_n of_o some_o year_n may_v all_o be_v lose_v in_o few_o moment_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v return_v by_o sale_n of_o their_o commodity_n with_o reasonable_a profit_n and_o for_o this_o credit_n must_v necessary_o be_v give_v now_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o trust_v a_o knave_n as_o modest_o speak_v it_o be_v two_o to_o one_o but_o they_o do_v their_o prime_a cost_n be_v also_o go_v and_o sink_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v it_o what_o be_v this_o but_o a_o stab_n into_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o trade_n i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v a_o regard_n to_o trade_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a motive_n that_o induce_v the_o parliament_n to_o suppress_v the_o late_a pretend_a privilege_a place_n where_o the_o law_n be_v cramp_v in_o the_o execution_n and_o consequent_o trade_n receive_v a_o vast_a prejudice_n but_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o destroy_v some_o nuisance_n if_o they_o leave_v other_o still_o remain_v which_o be_v worse_a and_o more_o dangerous_a as_o the_o wound_n of_o friend_n strike_v deep_o and_o be_v more_o fatal_a than_o those_o of_o open_a enemy_n and_o as_o extortion_n by_o colour_n of_o office_n and_o justice_n be_v great_a offence_n than_o downright_a exaction_n for_o that_o they_o pretend_v law_n the_o great_a blessing_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o the_o countenance_n of_o villainy_n and_o wrong_n but_o i_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v take_v this_o particular_a also_o into_o consideration_n that_o the_o whitefriar_n and_o mint_n be_v not_o crush_v so_o long_o as_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n be_v in_o be_v for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a practice_n for_o bankrupt_n and_o cheat_a knave_n themselves_o to_o run_v into_o one_o as_o they_o do_v into_o the_o other_o for_o shelter_n and_o protection_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o humble_a servant_n j._n b._n a_o argument_n show_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n without_o a_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o their_o present_a office_n with_o proposal_n for_o a_o new_a constitution_n of_o those_o office_n etc._n etc._n sir_n since_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o grand_a inquest_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v resolve_v once_o more_o to_o take_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n and_o fleet_n into_o consideration_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n as_o a_o english_a man_n who_o by_o birthright_n be_o entitle_v to_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o noble_a constitution_n in_o the_o world_n to_o offer_v my_o sentiment_n in_o order_n to_o have_v these_o grievance_n redress_v which_o have_v so_o long_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o it_o by_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o fruit_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n which_o consequent_o must_v languish_v and_o expire_v since_o it_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o vital_a part_n for_o executio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o without_o the_o soul_n the_o letter_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a carcase_n which_o can_v preserve_v nor_o be_v preserve_v from_o ruin_n so_o that_o a_o failure_n of_o justice_n itself_o must_v necessary_o follow_v than_o which_o there_o can_v be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o reproach_n to_o government_n i_o shall_v entertain_v you_o no_o long_o upon_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o common_a view_n neither_o shall_v i_o recite_v to_o you_o the_o particular_a villainy_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o warden_n for_o to_o rake_v into_o dunghill_n and_o their_o prison_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n nought_o but_o stench_n and_o noisomeness_n can_v thence_o arise_v beside_o we_o ought_v to_o take_v those_o matter_n for_o grant_v since_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n do_v express_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o preamble_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o grievous_a extortion_n and_o ill_a practice_n of_o such_o person_n who_o have_v for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v respective_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n both_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n have_v be_v notorious_o abuse_v and_o the_o good_a intent_n of_o the_o law_n whole_o elude_v and_o sir_n i_o be_o sorry_a to_o say_v such_o a_o fatality_n attend_v those_o prison_n that_o even_o the_o good_a intent_n of_o that_o statute_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v whole_o elude_v as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o complaint_n of_o this_o session_n do_v abundant_o testify_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n for_o though_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o
statute_n some_o person_n have_v recover_v judgement_n in_o action_n of_o escape_n against_o those_o officer_n yet_o here_o also_o they_o be_v come_v to_o their_o journey_n end_v and_o after_o all_o their_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a travel_n find_v nought_o but_o labour_n for_o their_o pain_n so_o that_o all_o those_o excellent_a provision_n against_o those_o grievance_n be_v render_v useless_a and_o insignificant_a and_o all_o the_o mighty_a advantage_n which_o that_o act_n be_v think_v to_o produce_v prove_v imperfect_a and_o abortive_a and_o our_o great_a expectation_n be_v dwindled_a into_o air._n thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a state_n of_o this_o malignant_a distemper_n which_o have_v so_o long_o rage_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a a_o distemper_n not_o in_o its_o infancy_n it_o have_v be_v grow_v on_o we_o for_o some_o age_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v now_o to_o its_o full_a strength_n and_o vigour_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v radicate_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o dare_v maintain_v its_o post_n bravado_n like_a and_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o feeble_a act_n of_o vulgar_a physic_n so_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v baffle_v by_o this_o potent_a enemy_n the_o legislature_n must_v be_v call_v upon_o for_o aid_n and_o nothing_o under_o heaven_n but_o the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n can_v stop_v the_o progress_n of_o so_o inveterate_a a_o canker_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o consideration_n whether_o they_o must_v not_o now_o pursue_v the_o same_o method_n in_o this_o mighty_a cure_n as_o some_o physician_n use_v in_o chronical_a disease_n where_o all_o the_o nervous_a juice_n and_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o nature_n be_v corrupt_v viz._n a_o through_o flux_n that_o the_o whole_a malignancy_n may_v be_v root_v up_o and_o a_o new_a stream_n of_o blood_n run_v in_o fresh_a and_o untainted_a channel_n and_o therefore_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o entire_o new_a constitution_n in_o these_o office_n unless_o their_o old_a bottom_n and_o foundation_n be_v not_o only_o shake_v but_o total_o destroy_v i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o all_o other_o remedy_n will_v be_v but_o patch_v we_o may_v be_v ease_v a_o while_n from_o pain_n but_o the_o rank_a poison_n still_o remain_v and_o will_v soon_o get_v head_n again_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o those_o temporary_a application_n now_o sir_n to_o come_v to_o the_o main_a point_n in_o order_n for_o a_o redress_n i_o take_v the_o first_o step_v towards_o it_o to_o be_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o mischief_n and_o for_o this_o we_o must_v trace_v the_o original_a fountain_n from_o whence_o these_o office_n proceed_v and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o in_o their_o primitive_a state_n they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o whole_a executive_a part_n of_o the_o law_n think_v fit_a to_o grant_v those_o office_n by_o letter_n patent_n either_o for_o life_n as_o henry_n the_o four_o do_v to_o william_n finborough_n 2_o rol._n abr._n 152._o or_o in_o fee-tail_n as_o henry_n the_o six_o do_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 39_o hen._n vi_o 34._o or_o sometime_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n as_o king_n james_n the_o first_o do_v to_o sir_n james_n elphinstone_n though_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o void_a grant_n 9_o rep._n 96._o and_o last_o of_o all_o these_o office_n be_v grant_v in_o fee-simple_a and_o the_o first_o grant_v of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o marshal_n office_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o sir_n john_n lenthall_n under_o who_o title_n the_o present_a proprietor_n claim_v what_o i_o observe_v from_o these_o grant_n be_v this_o that_o those_o who_o first_o advise_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o grant_v such_o estate_n in_o those_o office_n to_o private_a person_n may_v be_v good_a courtier_n but_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a patriot_n they_o consult_v their_o prince_n profit_n and_o perhaps_o raise_v a_o good_a sum_n for_o the_o present_a but_o they_o forget_v their_o country_n be_v interest_n and_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o posterity_n for_o by_o grant_v such_o long_a and_o absolute_a estate_n great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a have_v ensue_v as_o first_o that_o such_o estate_n be_v inheritance_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v they_o subect_v to_o judgement_n mortgage_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n from_o which_o two_o mischief_n do_v arise_v one_o that_o this_o office_n may_v be_v under_o continual_a distraction_n always_o tear_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o several_a creditor_n by_o which_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o prisoner_n must_v be_v neglect_v and_o the_o other_o that_o no_o creditor_n know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n for_o that_o those_o encumbrance_n be_v make_v in_o secret_n and_o always_o shift_a from_o one_o to_o another_o industrious_o to_o cheat_v the_o plaintiff_n so_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o office_n can_v possible_o be_v reach_v and_o it_o be_v no_o answer_n to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o marshal_n and_o warden_n constant_o swear_v who_o body_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n for_o the_o body_n when_o in_o prison_n be_v no_o satisfaction_n but_o only_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o debt_n till_o it_o be_v satisfy_v beside_o the_o body_n also_o of_o the_o marshal_n and_o warden_n be_v privilege_v from_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sid._n rep._n 68_o and_o i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n suppose_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n who_o have_v his_o office_n in_o fee_n die_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v at_o that_o time_n imprison_v there_o and_o the_o office_n descend_v to_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n now_o the_o law_n judge_n he_o to_o be_v immediate_o at_o large_a though_o he_o have_v fetter_n on_o his_o foot_n because_o he_o can_v keep_v himself_o in_o prison_n there_o be_v another_o case_n in_o plowden_n fol._n 37._o and_o that_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n and_o one_o in_o prison_n marry_v the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v warden_n the_o law_n adjudge_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n for_o he_o can_v be_v in_o ward_n to_o his_o wife_n though_o perhaps_o some_o other_o be_v so_o that_o here_o be_v also_o a_o lawful_a escape_n though_o it_o seem_v a_o little_a odd_a that_o right_a and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o join_v together_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o here_o for_o a_o escape_n be_v certain_o tortuous_a and_o unjust_a and_o yet_o for_o a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v and_o for_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_n be_v sure_o rightful_a and_o just_a then_o for_o the_o declaration_n in_o this_o action_n of_o escape_n against_o either_o of_o they_o it_o must_v be_v a_o special_a one_o indeed_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o son_n or_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o custody_n do_v so_o negligent_o keep_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v permit_v himself_o to_o go_v at_o large_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n etc._n etc._n ay_o and_o against_o his_o own_o consent_n to_o for_o the_o law_n will_v have_v it_o so_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o the_o son_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o suffer_v the_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o have_v a_o estate_n the_o husband_n indeed_o be_v active_a and_o push_v forward_o to_o matrimony_n but_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o a_o righteous_a and_o holy_a act._n i_o have_v dwell_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o case_n for_o that_o i_o conceive_v they_o give_v a_o lively_a instance_n of_o the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o grant_n of_o those_o office_n in_o fee_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o subversion_n of_o fundamental_o for_o the_o very_a definition_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v destroy_v lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_n sancta_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la by_o these_o example_n the_o law_n forbid_v honest_a thing_n and_o command_v unjust_a and_o absurd_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o marry_o nor_o to_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n what_o be_v this_o but_o jargon_n and_o contradiction_n to_o the_o last_o degree_n these_o and_o many_o other_o defect_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o these_o office_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o inheritance_n but_o as_o in_o other_o case_n so_o in_o this_o exit_fw-la uno_fw-la dato_fw-la absurdo_fw-la mille_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la and_o certain_o a_o thousand_o trick_n fraud_n sham_n and_o roguery_n with_o a_o long_a train_n of_o oppression_n extortion_n rapine_n and_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o that_o fatal_a grant_n witness_v
so_o many_o hundred_o family_n of_o english_a freeborn_a subject_n both_o of_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n who_o by_o these_o merciless_a harpy_n have_v be_v compel_v much_o against_o their_o will_n to_o agree_v in_o the_o same_o funeral_n pile_n of_o common_a ruin_n so_o that_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o motive_n from_o the_o topic_n of_o honour_n justice_n and_o compassion_n sufficient_a to_o engage_v the_o father_n of_o our_o country_n for_o a_o effectual_a redress_n of_o all_o these_o wrong_n certain_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v here_o or_o no_o where_o in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o the_o parliament_n have_v already_o interpose_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o his_o present_a majesty_n but_o my_o complaint_n be_v that_o the_o incomparable_a and_o excellent_a design_n of_o that_o act_n be_v altogether_o frustrate_v the_o remedy_n be_v not_o advance_v nor_o the_o mischief_n at_o common_a law_n suppress_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o i_o pray_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la that_o our_o great_a and_o wise_a legislator_n will_v indulge_v we_o with_o a_o bill_n of_o review_n in_o order_n to_o re-examine_a the_o whole_a matter_n and_o to_o make_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n upon_o which_o so_o noble_a a_o design_n miscarry_v and_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parment_n first_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o prisoner_n who_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n shall_v be_v actual_o detain_v in_o the_o say_a prison_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n or_o the_o respective_a rule_n of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a marshal_n or_o warden_n shall_v permit_v and_o suffer_v any_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o their_o custody_n either_o on_o mesne_n process_n or_o execution_n to_o go_v or_o be_v at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o respective_a prison_n except_o by_o virtue_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o rule_n of_o court_n which_o rule_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o by_o motion_n make_v or_o petition_v read_v in_o open_a court_n every_o such_o go_n or_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a rule_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n i_o be_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o rule_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v one_o of_o the_o old_a law_n book_n that_o will_v furnish_v i_o with_o a_o exposition_n of_o that_o word_n in_o reference_n to_o prison_n indeed_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o it_o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o most_o solid_a and_o refine_a reason_n imaginable_a a_o reason_n acquire_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n but_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o rule_n be_v the_o reverse_n and_o antipode_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n the_o one_o be_v a_o opposite_a and_o flat_a contradiction_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o wide_a a_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v reconcile_v than_o the_o north_n and_o southern_a pole_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o prison_n do_v plain_o trample_v upon_o all_o the_o rule_n in_o law_n sir_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o a_o few_o instance_n for_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v short_a and_o be_o afraid_a to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epistle_n i_o shall_v first_o quote_v to_o you_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n george_n reynell_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 9_o rep._n 97._o where_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o this_o very_a office_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n and_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v those_o who_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 87._o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o keeper_n ought_v to_o secure_v his_o prisoner_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la so_o that_o such_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v avoid_v a_o descent_n cast_v or_o fine_a levy_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o strict_a ward_n he_o can_v have_v conusance_n of_o the_o disseisin_n or_o fine_a to_o command_v a_o entry_n or_o claim_v to_o be_v make_v and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n bracton_n l._n 6._o 3._o f._n 436._o britton_n 116._o and_o fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 52_o 53._o now_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o prison_n and_o make_v our_o application_n those_o rule_n than_o do_v contain_v such_o a_o particular_a space_n of_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o the_o prison_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n do_v comprehend_v the_o park_n st._n george's-street_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o fleet_n ludgate-hill_n the_o old-bailey_n etc._n etc._n in_o any_o of_o these_o place_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o prisoner_n if_o they_o may_v he_o call_v so_o of_o either_o of_o those_o prison_n to_o reside_v and_o in_o fact_n abundance_n of_o they_o be_v to_o the_o great_a expense_n and_o vexation_n of_o themselves_o and_o creditor_n lodge_v up_o and_o down_o within_o these_o rule_n first_o to_o their_o own_o expense_n for_o that_o they_o not_o only_o pay_v rend_v for_o their_o lodging_n with_o their_o landlord_n but_o they_o must_v also_o give_v extravagant_a and_o excessive_a rate_n for_o a_o chamber_n which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v within_o the_o prison_n indeed_o the_o late_a act_n have_v reduce_v the_o old_a exorbitant_a rate_n to_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n per_fw-la week_n and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v pay_v neither_o unless_o they_o be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o such_o chamber_n within_o rhe_n prison_n and_o if_o the_o marshal_n or_o warden_n demand_v any_o great_a rent_n he_o forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n one_o will_v have_v think_v that_o these_o word_n be_v so_o plain_a and_o express_v this_o mischief_n have_v be_v redress_v but_o it_o be_v still_o the_o same_o the_o name_n be_v only_o change_v for_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n must_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a rate_n only_o now_o no_o rent_n be_v demand_v but_o all_o be_v shelter_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o civility-money_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o discharge_v this_o acknowledgement_n the_o myrmidon_n will_v quick_o drag_v he_o into_o the_o real_a prison_n and_o teach_v he_o better_o manner_n this_o contrivance_n put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o old_a romish_a priest_n upon_o who_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n that_o for_o some_o age_n together_o they_o still_o find_v some_o evasion_n to_o creep_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o take_v a_o true_a method_n to_o obviate_v this_o and_o other_o mischief_n which_o those_o locust_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n have_v introduce_v by_o pull_v they_o up_o both_o root_n and_o branch_n then_o as_o to_o their_o creditor_n it_o can_v but_o be_v a_o mighty_a vexation_n to_o they_o to_o think_v that_o after_o all_o their_o trouble_n and_o cost_v at_o law_n to_o charge_v their_o debtor_n in_o execution_n by_o which_o they_o propose_v only_o the_o confinement_n of_o their_o body_n that_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n they_o shall_v in_o spite_n of_o they_o have_v their_o liberty_n it_o can_v but_o teaz_v a_o honest_a tradesman_n to_o his_o soul_n to_o see_v his_o debtor_n under_o condemnation_n strut_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o nose_n he_o at_o his_o very_a door_n that_o this_o be_v fact_n no_o body_n can_v deny_v for_o it_o be_v the_o daily_a practice_n of_o all_o those_o pretend_a prisoner_n in_o the_o rule_n to_o walk_v where_o they_o please_v in_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a they_o will_v cross_v the_o street_n on_o purpose_n to_o put_v their_o creditor_n on_o the_o fret_v and_o brave_a it_o to_o their_o face_n beside_o some_o creditor_n on_o ludgate-hill_n be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o have_v their_o debtor_n come_v and_o live_v next_o door_n to_o they_o perhaps_o the_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n may_v lodge_v in_o the_o same_o house_n and_o this_o be_v worse_a than_o only_o lose_v the_o debt_n for_o he_o be_v laugh_v at_o to_o boot_v can_v this_o creditor_n think_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o jest_n he_o can_v think_v it_o in_o earnest_a sure_a when_o it_o call_v his_o debtor_n lodging_n there_o a_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o debtor_n a_o prisoner_n for_o by_o the_o
same_o parity_n of_o reason_n the_o creditor_n lodging_n be_v also_o a_o prison_n and_o the_o creditor_n himself_o be_v become_v a_o prisoner_n he_o may_v well_o cry_v out_o this_o be_v a_o dream_n or_o else_o we_o live_v in_o a_o age_n of_o miracle_n and_o contradiction_n but_o sir_n that_o which_o i_o insist_v on_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o go_v of_o these_o sham-prisoner_n out_o of_o those_o place_n they_o call_v the_o rule_n but_o also_o their_o live_n within_o they_o out_o of_o the_o prison_n be_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n but_o i_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o their_o be_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n only_o be_v a_o escape_n if_o they_o be_v in_o any_o other_o prison_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o i_o know_v it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o cro._n car._n 210._o that_o the_o king's-bench_n prison_n be_v not_o local_a but_o any_o place_n where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n be_v a_o prison_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 266._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n that_o the_o wardon_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n may_v keep_v their_o prisoner_n in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o county_n but_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n sub_fw-la salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la whereas_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v in_o custody_n within_o these_o rule_n nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o keeper_n with_o they_o they_o have_v the_o same_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o egress_n and_o regress_n with_o other_o person_n to_o go_v and_o come_v when_o they_o please_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n attending_z of_o they_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o more_o cautious_a when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o among_o their_o creditor_n will_v now_o and_o then_o take_v a_o follower_n with_o they_o but_o however_o in_o point_n of_o law_n this_o will_v do_v neither_o for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o boyton_n case_n the_o 3_o rep._n 44._o and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n dyer_n 278._o and_o hub._n 202._o that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n suffer_v the_o prisoner_n to_o go_v abroad_o with_o a_o bailiff_n or_o keeper_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a and_o straight_a custody_n which_o can_v be_v say_v when_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v at_o liberty_n with_o his_o sword_n by_o his_o side_n and_o only_o one_o scoundrel_n to_o attend_v he_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o authority_n which_o show_v the_o strictness_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o confinement_n of_o the_o prisoner_n body_n and_o the_o political_a reason_n of_o this_o rigorous_a usage_n be_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v uneasy_a under_o it_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v induce_v to_o regain_v his_o liberty_n by_o discharge_v his_o just_a and_o honest_a debt_n so_o that_o since_o the_o rule_n of_o these_o prison_n do_v direct_o subvert_v the_o good_a and_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o committee_n to_o know_v when_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n these_o rule_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o whether_o the_o present_a use_n of_o they_o do_v answer_n to_o their_o original_a institution_n i_o confess_v i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o trace_v they_o to_o the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o spring_v but_o the_o first_o and_o only_a book_n where_o i_o find_v the_o rule_n take_v notice_n of_o be_v in_o sid._n rep._n 384._o where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o removal_n from_o other_o prison_n there_o be_v more_o prisoner_n than_o the_o kings-bench_n prison_n can_v contain_v therefore_o the_o prison_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o enlargement_n be_v call_v the_o rule_n which_o be_v house_n adjacent_a hire_v by_o the_o marshal_n so_o that_o here_o the_o authority_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o be_v introduce_v viz._n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o i_o do_v see_v any_o harm_n in_o this_o direction_n if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o enlarge_v his_o prisonhouse_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o another_o house_n and_o place_n provide_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o safe_a custody_n but_o what_o if_o these_o rule_n of_o late_a year_n be_v degenerate_v and_o be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n from_o those_o which_o be_v at_o first_o allow_v for_o now_o the_o rule_n be_v not_o hire_v house_n by_o the_o marshal_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o a_o prison_n they_o scorn_v the_o scandal_n of_o that_o opprobrious_a name_n the_o gentleman_n only_o take_v lodging_n for_o their_o conveniency_n within_o certain_a place_n call_v the_o rule_n and_o what_o if_o these_o rule_n as_o they_o be_v establish_v upon_o this_o new_a bottom_n shall_v also_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n why_o true_o if_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v so_o i_o take_v it_o clear_o that_o this_o rule_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o may_v seem_v a_o little_a roundly_o express_v and_o perhaps_o may_v look_v somewhat_o peremptory_a to_o those_o who_o dont_fw-fr consider_n that_o the_o judge_n be_v but_o man_n &_o humanum_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la say_v my_o lord_n coke_n the_o great_a oracle_n of_o our_o law_n who_o himself_o can_v not_o escape_v be_v censure_v especial_o in_o the_o zenith_n of_o his_o court_n preferment_n so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n keeling_n be_v mistake_v in_o point_n of_o law_n when_o he_o fine_v and_o commit_v some_o of_o the_o jury_n to_o prison_n for_o not_o give_v a_o verdict_n to_o his_o mind_n which_o error_n he_o acknowledge_v upon_o his_o knee_n at_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o so_o it_o appear_v in_o 1_o sid._n 218._o that_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o king's-bench_n mistake_v the_o law_n when_o by_o their_o rule_n they_o impose_v a_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o westminster_n and_o lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o pretty_a bold_a stroke_n or_o certain_o a_o prodigious_a mist_n cloud_v their_o understanding_n for_o every_o vulgar_a eye_n may_v at_o first_o glance_n discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v make_v in_o direct_a opposition_n of_o the_o great_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o i_o wonder_v they_o escape_v the_o severe_a censure_n of_o it_o but_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n scroggs_n have_v not_o so_o good_a luck_n for_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o impeachment_n against_o he_o be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a rule_n to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n against_o the_o print_n of_o the_o weekly_a packet_n of_o advice_n from_o rome_n it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n but_o the_o nation_n be_v happiness_n that_o he_o live_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o parliament_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o mean_a englishman_n to_o be_v oppress_v with_o impunity_n it_o be_v that_o immortal_a and_o prophetic_a parliament_n common_o call_v the_o exclusion_n parliament_n and_o since_o i_o chance_v to_o mention_v that_o generous_a and_o heroic_a senate_n i_o can_v forbear_v make_v this_o short_a observation_n it_o be_v cassandra-like_a they_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v unspeakable_a calamity_n not_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o which_o stubborn_a and_o vast_o pernicious_a and_o only_o not_o fatal_a blindness_n of_o the_o church_n for_o there_o it_o go_v what_o a_o chain_n of_o horror_n darkness_n and_o confusion_n do_v ensue_v what_o a_o scene_n of_o tragical_a tyranny_n and_o depredation_n be_v every_o where_o display_v throughout_o the_o british_a isle_n our_o civil_a right_n be_v lose_v and_o entire_o swallow_v up_o by_o that_o voracious_a monster_n call_v prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o our_o religious_a one_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o very_a brink_n and_o precipice_n of_o destruction_n but_o when_o the_o church_n look_v down_o and_o see_v the_o great_a abyss_n in_o which_o they_o be_v eternal_o to_o sink_v then_o they_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n and_o providence_n bring_v they_o a_o assistance_n which_o have_v it_o be_v true_a redeem_v we_o but_o not_o without_o the_o expense_n of_o million_o of_o sacrifice_n offer_v up_o not_o of_o beast_n as_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n be_v but_o of_o the_o noble_a human_a blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o after_o this_o small_a digression_n to_o pursue_v the_o thread_n of_o my_o discourse_n i_o be_v give_v you_o some_o instance_n where_o the_o court_n in_o westminster-hall_n have_v give_v signal_n proof_n of_o their_o fallibility_n and_o what_o i_o infer_v from_o
will_v have_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o diebus_fw-la illis_fw-la when_o the_o sky_n be_v serene_a and_o clear_a and_o no_o cloud_n overshadowed_a any_o part_n of_o the_o office_n but_o now_o since_o the_o whole_a be_v cover_v with_o mist_n and_o obscure_a intrigue_n the_o scene_n be_v quite_o alter_v the_o judge_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n where_o to_o find_v the_o profit_n or_o if_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o inrollment_n yet_o they_o must_v be_v excuse_v for_o they_o be_v pre-ingaged_n and_o all_o preingagement_n must_v in_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o honour_n be_v allow_v of_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v positive_o affirm_v that_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n shall_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v apply_v towards_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o prisoner_n debt_n yet_o the_o latter_a part_n do_v as_o positive_o deny_v it_o for_o that_o save_v all_o the_o right_n title_n interest_n and_o security_n of_o johnson_n boulter_n norwood_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o say_a office_n or_o the_o profit_v thereof_o and_o now_o their_o demand_n must_v be_v first_o satisfy_v so_o that_o this_o unfortunate_a act_n of_o parliament_n commit_v a_o violence_n on_o its_o self_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la and_o by_o a_o fatal_a contradiction_n give_v its_o own_o heart_n a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o after_o all_o suppose_v the_o judge_n shall_v sequester_n the_o poor_a remnant_n of_o the_o profit_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v when_o all_o the_o preingagement_n be_v discharge_v i_o will_v then_o ask_v this_o single_a question_n by_o who_o shall_v the_o marshal_n or_o warden_n who_o do_v officiate_v be_v pay_v his_o salary_n for_o the_o poor_a creature_n must_v have_v a_o livelihood_n i_o doubt_v the_o court_n will_v want_v their_o officer_n unless_o they_o can_v suppose_v that_o one_o skeleton_n may_v live_v upon_o another_o for_o by_o this_o time_n both_o the_o office_n and_o officer_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o mighty_a thin_a contexture_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o this_o famous_a act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o be_v so_o big_a with_o expectation_n and_o i_o be_o sorry_a it_o shall_v be_v say_v at_o last_o partur_fw-la montes_n have_v thus_o make_v the_o way_n clear_a and_o i_o hope_v give_v you_o convince_v proof_n draw_v from_o the_o sacred_a repository_n of_o our_o law_n that_o the_o present_a foundation_n as_o well_o as_o management_n of_o these_o office_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o whole_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o noble_a frame_n of_o the_o english_a happy_a constitution_n i_o come_v now_o to_o offer_v my_o humble_a proposal_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o a_o new_a and_o regular_a establishment_n of_o these_o office_n which_o in_o themselves_o i_o own_o be_v a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n i._o that_o the_o present_a officer_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n the_o marshal_n and_o warden_n superior_a and_o inferior_a with_o all_o the_o train_n of_o rubbish_n which_o attend_v they_o may_v be_v dismiss_v their_o further_a service_n and_o though_o these_o miscreant_n have_v be_v such_o unprofitable_a servant_n to_o all_o mankind_n but_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o crime_n have_v undoubted_o incur_v a_o just_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o several_a interest_n yet_o that_o even_o those_o who_o purchase_v their_o place_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v be_v reimburse_v their_o purchase-money_n though_o this_o be_v a_o favour_n which_o they_o can_v pretend_v a_o title_n to_o and_o that_o which_o perhaps_o no_o other_o power_n upon_o earth_n but_o a_o english_a parliament_n will_v indulge_v ii_o that_o all_o mortgage_n and_o other_o security_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o which_o have_v be_v make_v real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o valuable_a consideration_n may_v be_v pay_v off_o and_o discharge_v with_o principal_a and_o interest_n which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v a_o eternal_a dead_a weight_n on_o the_o office_n for_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o marshal_n and_o warden_n will_v have_v keep_v all_o encumbrance_n still_o on_o foot_n on_o purpose_n to_o secure_v the_o profit_n thereof_o from_o be_v touch_v so_o that_o until_o these_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v all_o endeavour_n for_o a_o effectual_a relief_n must_v be_v vain_a fruitless_a and_o insignificant_a and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o whole_a charge_n that_o will_v be_v requisite_a upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n a_o small_a recompense_n for_o a_o national_a benefit_n no_o more_o than_o some_o single_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n be_v to_o have_v before_o they_o be_v disband_v iii_o the_o stage_n be_v clear_a of_o these_o vermin_n like_o snail_n let_v they_o carry_v their_o house_n and_o prison_n with_o they_o for_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o prisoner_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o present_a prison_n answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n viz._n confinement_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o new_a establishment_n in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o propose_v the_o buil_n of_o two_o large_a and_o capacious_a prison_n which_o may_v be_v contrive_v to_o contain_v three_o or_o four_o thousand_o man_n apiece_o and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o new_a prison_n a_o workhouse_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o which_o can_v but_o turn_v to_o a_o very_a good_a account_n for_o not_o only_o our_o manufacture_n may_v be_v thereby_o improve_v by_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o hand_n but_o also_o abundance_n of_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o be_v in_o a_o starve_a condition_n and_o force_v to_o beg_v through_o a_o grate_n will_v find_v a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n and_o beside_o there_o will_v be_v this_o particular_a advantage_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o whereas_o now_o by_o the_o 43_o eliz._n c._n 2._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n and_o corporation_n in_o england_n be_v yearly_a to_o rate_n every_o parish_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a prisoner_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n all_o this_o constant_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o have_v be_v pay_v already_o for_o near_a a_o hundred_o year_n will_v be_v take_v off_o which_o otherwise_o may_v continue_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o rent-charge_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o nation_n will_v discharge_v a_o debt_n by_o this_o mean_n indeed_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v that_o there_o have_v be_v no_o provision_n hitherto_o make_v for_o the_o set_v poor_a prisoner_n for_o debt_n at_o work_n and_o why_o they_o shall_v be_v look_v on_o as_o useless_a and_o rot_a member_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n any_o more_o than_o poor_a prisoner_n commit_v to_o gaol_n for_o felony_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o who_o by_o the_o 19_o car._n ii_o c._n 4._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o their_o general_n session_n be_v to_o provide_v a_o stock_n of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o think_v convenient_a and_o sit_v person_n to_o oversee_v and_o set_v they_o to_o work_n now_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o new_a building_n it_o may_v be_v so_o manage_v as_o not_o to_o cost_v the_o nation_n a_o farthing_n for_o i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o there_o be_v five_o hundred_o person_n in_o this_o town_n who_o will_v glad_o undertake_v the_o building_n of_o these_o prison_n on_o the_o term_n of_o be_v reimburse_v by_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v arise_v within_o the_o wall_n either_o by_o chamber-rent_n or_o from_o the_o prisoner_n work_v or_o other_o method_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o parliament_n iu._n and_o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v the_o number_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n and_o fleet_n prisoner_n by_o prevent_v the_o removal_n of_o prisoner_n from_o the_o country_n prison_n that_o not_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v allow_v unless_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o affidavit_fw-la make_v of_o the_o fact_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o judge_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v upon_o any_o mesne_n process_n or_o execution_n for_o debt_n damage_n or_o cost_v etc._n etc._n that_o either_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v be_v deny_v or_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a by_o reason_n of_o cross_a affidavit_n that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v bring_v up_o and_o after_o examination_n be_v remand_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o criminal_a case_n and_o i_o can_v see_v what_o occasion_n there_o be_v of_o this_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la when_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v as_o well_o charge_v by_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o declaration_n deliver_v to_o