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law_n become_v gain_v weak_a 7,469 5 11.0638 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62865 Christs commination against scandalizers, or, A treatise wherein the necessitie, nature, sorts, and evils of scandalizing are clearly and fully handled with resolution of many questions, especially touching the abuse of Christian liberty, shewing that vengeance is awarded against such as use it to the grievance of their weake brethren / by Iohn Tombes ... Tombes, John, 1603?-1676. 1641 (1641) Wing T1802; ESTC R1928 96,775 467

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offend_v they_o there_o be_v not_o due_a the_o same_o tenderness_n of_o offend_v a_o unbeliever_n or_o evil_a person_n as_o of_o a_o christian_n brother_n but_o as_o there_o be_v due_a to_o a_o christian_n brother_n a_o more_o affectionate_a love_n so_o likewise_o a_o more_o tender_a regard_n of_o not_o scandalize_a he_o servant_n be_v to_o be_v careful_a of_o not_o hurt_v their_o master_n cattle_n but_o most_o careful_a of_o their_o child_n so_o ought_v christian_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o not_o offend_v evil_a man_n who_o be_v god_n creature_n but_o most_o careful_a not_o to_o offend_v the_o godly_a who_o be_v his_o child_n yet_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o question_n may_v be_v more_o full_a i_o conceive_v that_o unbeliever_n or_o evil_a person_n be_v different_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n of_o not_o scandalize_a they_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o estrangednesse_n from_o the_o true_a faith_n or_o obedience_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o who_o though_o they_o yet_o profess_v not_o the_o truth_n nor_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v regenerate_v have_v yet_o some_o beginning_n of_o affection_n to_o the_o truth_n we_o profess_v and_o the_o obedience_n we_o practise_v that_o be_v less_o vicious_a more_o inclinable_a to_o hearken_v to_o the_o truth_n then_o some_o other_o that_o begin_v to_o perceive_v some_o part_n of_o the_o truth_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o the_o scribe_n that_o answer_v he_o discreet_o tell_v he_o that_o to_o love_v the_o lord_n with_o all_o the_o heart_n and_o with_o all_o the_o understanding_n and_o with_o all_o the_o soul_n and_o with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o be_v more_o than_o all_o whole_a burn_a offering_n and_o sacrifice_n whereby_o he_o show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o dregs_n of_o pharisaisme_n in_o he_o which_o be_v to_o conceive_v themselves_o righteous_a by_o observe_v the_o outward_a ceremony_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o law_n that_o he_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n mark_n 12._o 34._o now_o of_o such_o we_o be_v to_o be_v tender_a that_o we_o scandalize_v not_o they_o by_o intempestive_a use_n of_o our_o liberty_n if_o a_o nicodemus_n among_o the_o pharisee_n be_v but_o a_o listner_n to_o his_o doctrine_n our_o saviour_n think_v good_a not_o to_o reject_v he_o but_o to_o draw_v he_o on_o further_a if_o a_o papist_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n begin_v to_o mislike_v the_o idolatry_n of_o that_o church_n their_o magnify_v their_o own_o merit_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o out_o of_o a_o reverend_a esteem_n though_o erroneous_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n order_n mislike_v the_o eat_n of_o flesh_n on_o a_o friday_n charity_n shall_v make_v i_o rather_o forbear_v in_o such_o a_o one_o presence_n to_o eat_v flesh_n at_o such_o a_o time_n then_o to_o give_v occasion_n to_o such_o a_o one_o to_o count_v our_o religion_n licentious_a and_o thereby_o estrange_v he_o the_o further_a from_o the_o truth_n for_o since_o a_o principal_a end_n of_o not_o offend_v our_o brother_n by_o the_o abuse_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v that_o we_o may_v seek_v his_o profit_n that_o he_o may_v be_v save_v if_o in_o true_a judgement_n or_o our_o opinion_n the_o not_o scandalize_a he_o will_v tend_v to_o that_o end_n we_o ought_v to_o forbear_v out_o liberty_n that_o we_o may_v not_o offend_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n finis_fw-la that_fw-mi mediis_fw-la ordinem_fw-la mensuram_fw-la &_o amabilitatem_fw-la the_o end_n give_v order_n measure_n and_o desireablenesse_n to_o the_o mean_n thereto_o tend_v 2._o some_o unbelieved_n evil_a or_o unregenerate_a person_n be_v further_o off_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v plain_a and_o profess_a adversary_n to_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n but_o yet_o not_o out_o of_o wilful_a malice_n but_o blind_a zeal_n as_o the_o jew_n of_o who_o the_o apostle_n speak_v that_o they_o have_v a_o zeal_n of_o god_n though_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n rom._n 10._o 2._o now_o the_o scandalize_a of_o such_o man_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v regard_v as_o of_o the_o former_a because_o there_o be_v less_o likelihood_n that_o our_o forbear_v our_o liberty_n shall_v alter_v their_o judgement_n or_o practice_v yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o vehement_a person_n out_o of_o ignorance_n though_o they_o be_v impetuous_o carry_v in_o that_o they_o do_v yet_o if_o they_o discover_v their_o error_n they_o be_v as_o soon_o turn_v therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o some_o yield_n to_o they_o may_v win_v upon_o their_o affection_n and_o make_v way_n for_o such_o insinuation_n as_o may_v give_v opportunity_n to_o discover_v to_o they_o the_o truth_n we_o ought_v so_o far_o to_o abstain_v from_o our_o liberty_n as_o not_o to_o confirm_v they_o in_o hard_a conceit_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o so_o far_o to_o please_v they_o in_o the_o use_n of_o our_o lawful_a liberty_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o they_o out_o of_o error_n as_o for_o example_n sake_n if_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o zealous_a papist_n that_o never_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o profession_n but_o be_v a_o adversary_n to_o it_o upon_o misinformation_n of_o his_o priest_n his_o parent_n acquaintance_n as_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v mere_a novellisme_n carnal_a licentious_a etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v so_o far_o to_o abstain_v from_o our_o lawful_a liberty_n or_o to_o please_v he_o in_o a_o thing_n lawful_a which_o he_o affect_v as_o in_o our_o apprehension_n we_o conceive_v may_v make_v way_n to_o our_o reduce_v he_o into_o the_o right_a way_n and_o this_o i_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n resolution_n 1._o cor._n 9_o 19_o 20._o 21._o 22._o though_o i_o be_v free_a from_o all_o man_n yet_o have_v i_o make_v myself_o servant_n unto_o all_o that_o i_o may_v gain_v the_o more_o and_o unto_o the_o jew_n i_o become_v as_o a_o jew_n that_o i_o may_v gain_v the_o jew_n to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o the_o law_n as_o under_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v gain_v they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n to_o they_o that_o be_v without_o law_n as_o without_o law_n be_v not_o without_o law_n to_o god_n but_o under_o the_o law_n to_o christ_n that_o i_o may_v gain_v they_o that_o be_v without_o law_n to_o the_o weak_a become_v i_o as_o weak_a that_o i_o may_v gain_v the_o weak_a i_o be_o make_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o i_o may_v by_o all_o mean_n save_o some_o lively_n exemplification_n of_o which_o profession_n be_v his_o practice_n of_o take_v a_o vow_n on_o he_o relate_v act._n 21._o of_o his_o forbear_v his_o power_n 1._o cor._n 9_o 18._o 1._o thess._n 2._o 6._o 9_o wherein_o he_o do_v not_o show_v hypocritical_a policy_n like_o those_o that_o proteus-like_a can_v transform_v themselves_o into_o any_o shape_n for_o evil_a purpose_n but_o serpentine_a wisdom_n join_v with_o dovelike_a innocency_n commend_v by_o our_o saviour_n mat._n 10._o 16._o the_o end_n be_v not_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o salvation_n of_o other_o 3._o some_o be_v adversary_n to_o the_o truth_n out_o of_o malice_n be_v settle_v therein_o by_o love_n of_o unrighteousness_n and_o hatred_n of_o righteousness_n the_o convert_n of_o these_o be_v in_o a_o sort_n desperate_a the_o scandalize_a of_o they_o by_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v our_o saviour_n example_n mat._n 15._o 14._o be_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o pharisee_n be_v offend_v because_o of_o his_o doctrine_n that_o that_o which_o go_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o a_o man_n our_o saviour_n bid_v let_v they_o alone_o since_o they_o be_v wilful_a and_o incurable_a let_v they_o fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v bind_v by_o god_n law_n not_o willing_o to_o provoke_v any_o to_o anger_n much_o less_o to_o provoke_v any_o great_a sin_n in_o he_o but_o rather_o to_o avoid_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v cause_v these_o evil_n but_o when_o we_o meet_v with_o such_o enemy_n as_o be_v whole_o possess_v by_o satan_n be_v settle_v in_o their_o enmity_n against_o we_o and_o the_o truth_n we_o profess_v we_o then_o be_v to_o be_v careless_a of_o offend_v they_o by_o enjoy_v our_o conveniency_n as_o know_v that_o our_o restraint_n may_v be_v uncomfortable_a to_o we_o and_o unprofitable_a to_o they_o scandal_n a_o three_o question_n may_v be_v whether_o strong_a one_o may_v be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o use_n of_o christian_a liberty_n aquin._n 2_o a_o 2ae_fw-la q._n 43._o art_n 5._o propounde_n this_o question_n whether_o passive_a scandal_n may_v befall_v the_o perfect_a and_o he_o deny_v it_o allege_v a_o sa_n of_o s._n hierome_n majores_fw-la
time_n it_o last_v nor_o that_o which_o be_v extrinsecal_o evil_a as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o governor_n commandment_n or_o to_o the_o restrain_a party_n vow_v or_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n or_o be_v scandalous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o his_o neighbour_n be_v extrinsecal_o evil_a to_o all_o but_o only_o those_o who_o be_v under_o that_o government_n that_o vow_n that_o opinion_n to_o who_o it_o happen_v that_o their_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n may_v become_v the_o harm_n of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o which_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v may_v not_o be_v evil_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v make_v no_o such_o law_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o vow_v that_o bind_v he_o that_o make_v it_o bind_v not_o another_o which_o have_v make_v no_o such_o vow_n and_o that_o opinion_n which_o one_o man_n have_v and_o that_o harm_n of_o our_o brother_n which_o restrain_v one_o man_n from_o the_o use_n of_o his_o liberty_n restrain_v not_o another_o who_o action_n will_v cause_v no_o such_o harm_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v no_o such_o opinion_n have_v premise_v these_o thing_n i_o be_o next_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o apostle_n resolution_n deliver_v 14._o rom._n 14._o 1._o cor._n 8._o 9_o 10._o chapter_n concern_v the_o forbear_n of_o the_o use_n of_o our_o liberty_n in_o case_n of_o scandal_n which_o be_v then_o in_o agitation_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o those_o chapter_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o as_o appear_v by_o s._n luke_n history_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o likewise_o by_o other_o history_n of_o josephus_n suetonius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v in_o those_o day_n wherein_o s._n paul_n write_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n disperse_v over_o many_o country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o asia_n egypt_n greece_n italy_n and_o particular_o that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n dwell_v in_o rome_n in_o which_o city_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a city_n which_o have_v dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o jew_n retain_v the_o religion_n and_o rite_n of_o their_o nation_n prescribe_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v for_o their_o sabbath_n circumcision_n abstain_v from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o such_o like_a rite_n deride_v by_o the_o satirist_n of_o those_o time_n famous_a at_o rome_n horace_n juvenall_n persius_n and_o the_o rest_n now_o of_o these_o jew_n at_o rome_n it_o please_v god_n to_o convert_v some_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o well_o as_o some_o of_o the_o gentile_n we_o be_v likewise_o to_o remember_v that_o while_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v in_o force_n the_o jew_n conceive_v themselves_o as_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o meat_n and_o day_n and_o other_o ordinance_n of_o moses_n as_o of_o the_o decalogue_n unless_o in_o such_o case_n as_o wherein_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o be_v against_o a_o moral_a duty_n for_o then_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n take_v place_n i_o will_v have_v mercy_n and_o not_o sacrifice_n as_o our_o saviour_n determine_v mat._n 12._o 7._o whereupon_o the_o godly_a jew_n make_v conscience_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o to_o other_o moral_a precept_n when_o in_o a_o vision_n all_o manner_n of_o four_o footed_a beast_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o wild_a beast_n and_o creep_a thing_n and_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n be_v present_v to_o peter_n to_o kill_v and_o eat_v he_o reply_v not_o so_o lord_n for_o i_o have_v never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v common_a or_o unclean_a acts._n 10._o 14._o hence_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v rather_o to_o suffer_v any_o torment_n than_o to_o eat_v so_o much_o as_o a_o bit_n of_o swine_n flesh_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o eleazar_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o her_o seven_o son_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 2._o maccab._n ch_n 6._o &_o 7._o wherefore_o when_o the_o gospel_n begin_v to_o be_v preach_v and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o moses_n his_o law_n to_o be_v disclaim_v and_o neglect_v much_o contention_n arise_v between_o the_o christian_n that_o be_v of_o the_o circumcision_n and_o those_o of_o the_o gentile_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v moses_n law_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n at_o jerusalem_n to_o decide_v this_o difference_n acts._n 15._o so_o that_o although_o by_o christ_n death_n the_o necessity_n of_o observe_v they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o gospel_n be_v promulgate_v their_o observation_n become_v dangerous_a as_o we_o read_v gal._n 5._o yet_o such_o esteem_n have_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n get_v partly_o by_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o partly_o tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la by_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n in_o which_o they_o have_v stand_v in_o force_n that_o many_o christian_n not_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o their_o liberty_n fear_v to_o neglect_v or_o break_v they_o after_o their_o initiation_n into_o christianity_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o that_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o their_o liberty_n do_v neglect_v they_o secure_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o eat_v meat_n of_o neglect_v new_a moon_n and_o the_o like_a festival_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o among_o the_o roman_n when_o s._n paul_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v not_o eat_v meat_n prohibit_v by_o moses_n law_n but_o rather_o eat_v herb_n nor_o will_v they_o omit_v the_o observation_n of_o day_n as_o not_o know_v their_o liberty_n therein_o so_o that_o if_o it_o happen_v they_o do_v eat_v such_o meat_n or_o neglect_v such_o day_n it_o be_v with_o doubt_v and_o regrete_a of_o conscience_n these_o the_o apostle_n call_v weak_a brethren_n weak_a in_o the_o faith_n other_o there_o be_v among_o the_o roman_n who_o make_v no_o question_n of_o eat_v any_o sort_n of_o meat_n nor_o regard_v day_n as_o know_v they_o have_v lawful_a liberty_n therein_o and_o these_o be_v call_v strong_a in_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o apostle_n now_o if_o this_o diversity_n have_v be_v only_o in_o practice_n or_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v somewhat_o tolerable_a but_o the_o difference_n in_o opinion_n and_o deformity_n in_o practice_n breed_v among_o they_o as_o usual_o it_o do_v discord_n and_o division_n for_o whereas_o christian_a charity_n and_o holy_a wisdom_n shall_v have_v prevent_v all_o quarrel_n between_o they_o all_o harm_a each_o other_o contrariwise_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o strong_a despise_v the_o weak_a as_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o need_v and_o the_o weak_a with_o a_o aggrieve_a mind_n judge_v the_o strong_a as_o licentious_a and_o unholy_a and_o whereas_o sometime_o the_o weak_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o strong_a may_v be_v induce_v to_o do_v that_o w_n ch_n though_o lawful_a they_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o their_o conscience_n be_v thereby_o wound_v to_o ease_v the_o christian_n of_o this_o grievance_n the_o apostle_n as_o a_o equal_a arbitrator_n thus_o decide_v the_o controversy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o strong_a shall_v take_v to_o they_o the_o weak_a in_o faith_n show_v kindness_n &_o love_n to_o they_o but_o not_o imprudent_o entangle_v they_o with_o dispute_n which_o breed_v more_o doubt_n in_o they_o while_o they_o seek_v to_o cure_v their_o error_n about_o meat_n and_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o despise_v or_o sleight_v they_o for_o their_o weakness_n but_o show_v they_o all_o respect_n as_o believer_n that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o knowledge_n to_o themselves_o but_o not_o use_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o their_o brethren_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o look_v to_o their_o own_o much_o content_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o privilege_n as_o to_o damnify_v their_o brethren_n and_o to_o wound_v their_o conscience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o apostle_n admonish_v the_o weak_a that_o they_o neither_o censure_n nor_o judge_v their_o brethren_n in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o liberty_n nor_o yet_o venture_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n with_o doubt_v conscience_n but_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v well_o resove_v in_o their_o judgement_n afore_o they_o enter_v on_o the_o practice_n concern_v the_o other_o scripture_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n set_v down_o his_o resolution_n in_o point_n of_o scandal_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o chapter_n corinth_n be_v a_o eminent_a beautiful_a city_n call_v by_o tully_n lumen_fw-la graeciae_fw-la the_o eye_n of_o greece_n but_o a_o pagan_a city_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v wont_a to_o worship_v idol_n of_o jupiter_n mars_n minerva_n etc._n etc._n to_o these_o they_o build_v temple_n