the_o obligee_n to_o sue_v the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o obligee_n may_v sue_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o will_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o heir_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v as_o heretofore_o in_o some_o ancient_a book_n it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n 10._o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o ployd_v f._n 440._o davis_n case_n for_o now_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n as_o dier_n affirm_v f._n 868._o albeit_o of_o this_o mr._n ployden_n make_v a_o doubt_n but_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o before_o alien_v the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n popham_n f._n 151._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o asset_n but_o plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n be_v condemn_v by_o default_n of_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o other_o land_n or_o of_o his_o good_n or_o of_o his_o body_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o obligation_n vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o &_o ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 3._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n in_o debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr entre_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o nothing_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v charge_v in_o another_o right_n and_o have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n whereas_o when_o the_o heir_n deni_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v become_v his_o debt_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o asset_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o his_o good_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 441._o but_o in_o popham_n f._n 151._o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o crew_n that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la quam_fw-la d_o ebita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la flet_n a._n l._n 2._o c_o 55._o a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o by_o warranty_n and_o bind_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o must_v say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeâ—edes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantiabimus_fw-la i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v warrant_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v 144_o b._n if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o void_a warranty_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o also_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a._n exception_n exception_n customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n although_o he_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o avoid_v thing_n do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o t_n 44._o e._n 5._o f._n 21._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o a_o defeasible_a title_n and_o to_o have_v a_o release_n of_o right_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a he_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v for_o the_o release_n of_o right_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n so_o as_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o power_n limit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o be_v vouch_v and_o have_v recompense_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o if_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n ployd_v f._n 437._o b._n in_o smith_n case_n vide_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la purorum_fw-la &_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 98._o b._n burys_n case_n legitimation_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o beget_v of_o child_n can_v be_v prove_v bury_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o vinculâ—_fw-la matrimonâ—j_fw-la causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o as_o he_o lawful_o might_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v legitimate_a for_o notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a imbecility_n depose_v before_o the_o divorce_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la and_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o that_o though_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v yet_o it_o remain_v a_o marriage_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v have_v during_o the_o coverture_n if_o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_a for_o lawfulness_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o filiation_n can_v be_v prove_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n com._n 126._o a._n a_o man_n leave_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o child_n issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o she_o be_v not_o enseint_a by_o her_o husband_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v whether_o she_o be_v ensciut_a at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n &_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 244._o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n no_o proof_n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la unless_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n of_o procreation_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o pro-creation_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v false_a because_o it_o may_v be_v true_a as_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v with-child_a before_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o child_n to_o be_v the_o
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
fly_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o unpassable_a place_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3._o e._n 3.284_o from_o moral_a philosophy_n next_o in_o order_n succeee_v moral_a philosophy_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o picolonomy_n 6._o inductio_fw-la ad_fw-la libros_fw-la civil_a philos_fw-la cap._n 6._o can_v be_v comprehend_v without_o the_o precognition_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o moral_a faculty_n do_v instruct_v man_n to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v complete_o accomplish_v without_o the_o natural_a contemplation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v call_v ethica_fw-la by_o the_o philosopher_n or_o institution_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o oblique_a manner_n of_o man_n be_v rectify_v and_o their_o enormity_n regulate_v and_o certain_o from_o such_o exorbitance_n of_o manner_n original_o proceed_v the_o institution_n of_o law_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o doderidge_n all_o law_n be_v in_o generalty_n derive_v for_o in_o the_o primary_n age_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v name_v the_o iron_n than_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o man_n live_v like_o beast_n 250._o dod._n english_a lawyer_n f._n 250._o the_o one_o pray_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o philosophical_a poet._n quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la what_o fortune_n offer_v for_o a_o pray_v each_o one_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o learned_a to_o live_v alone_o and_o serve_v himself_o then_o be_v law_n first_o excogitated_a to_o suppress_v the_o barbarous_a savageness_n of_o such_o humane_a beast_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o civil_a association_n as_o the_o venusine_n poet_n right_o jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la injusti_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fastosque_fw-la velis_fw-la evolvere_fw-la mundi_fw-la if_o we_o revolve_v the_o annal_n of_o man_n time_n from_o the_o world_n birth_n we_o must_v confess_v and_o find_v that_o law_n be_v found_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o unjust_a see_v then_o law_n be_v introduce_v from_o the_o deprave_a judgement_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o science_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o the_o principle_n deduce_v from_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o material_a to_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o fountain_n our_o law_n do_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la potentia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ability_n and_o power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good_a for_o the_o power_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v wrong_a be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v but_o diminish_v &_o potentia_fw-la injuriae_fw-la est_fw-la impotentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o power_n to_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o impotency_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v no_o power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privation_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v rather_o impotency_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n confirm_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o man_n who_o through_o his_o impotency_n can_v sin_v so_o a_o king_n rule_v royal_o and_o with_o who_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o may_v do_v what_o evil_a he_o lift_v be_v more_o impotent_a than_o he_o that_o do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n give_v this_o rule_n illud_fw-la rex_fw-la solum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o 99_o f._n 123._o &_o l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 7._o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a agere_fw-la the_o king_n only_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n he_o can_v do_v and_o the_o king_n can_v only_o not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o as_o 4._o e._n 4._o 15._o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o disseisor_n he_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n so_o if_o the_o king_n granterh_fw-mi and_o release_v the_o service_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o extinct_a the_o tenure_n in_o all_o for_o necessity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o near_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o it_o only_o which_o be_v incident_a inseparable_o to_o every_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v fealty_n for_o it_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o law_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 123._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 72._o a._n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o act_n make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o with_o it_o accord_v 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n l._n 1._o f._n 41._o so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la masculam_fw-la sussitatum_fw-la may_v alien_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o alien_a but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a argument_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v man_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o evil_n shall_v permit_v liberty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o ployd_v f._n 246._o signior_n barklys_n case_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la potestas_fw-la regis_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o juriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la masci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la mascuntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o right_n and_o not_o injury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o right_n there_o ought_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o arise_v occasion_n of_o injury_n from_o whence_o right_n proceed_v as_o if_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a &_o make_v in_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n know_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v alien_a the_o land_n and_o by_o recovery_n bar_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n make_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchaser_n &_o t._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v utter_o void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 2._o in_o cholmlys_n case_n f._n 51.52_o and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o where_o by_o fraud_n or_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n stanf._n pr._n regis_fw-la 84._o a._n as_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v himself_o injury_n nor_o other_o and_o
affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuâ—iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o gâ—â—â—â—h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v
the_o poor_a and_o the_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o say_v twelve_o penny_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o latter_a affirmative_a statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a statute_n in_o matter_n the_o former_a abrogate_v the_o latter_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o c._n 23_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v confess_v any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n or_o be_v to_o they_o vehement_o suspect_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n please_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o latter_a act_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n have_v not_o be_v have_v abrogate_a the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a in_o matter_n but_o that_o do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c_o 2._o of_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n 132._o stanf._n 89._o 90._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v alter_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 2._o c._n 41._o which_o give_v a_o cessavit_fw-la cantaria_fw-la also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 63._o a._n but_o whensoever_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o quality_n that_o be_v where_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a affirmative_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o express_a or_o material_a negative_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a negative_a and_o latter_a affirmative_a there_o the_o latter_a law_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n c_o 4._o which_o prohibit_v every_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o any_o one_o may_v in_o any_o manner_n work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n without_o any_o service_n precedent_n for_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o trade_n coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 54._o a._n in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipsiches_n case_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o this_o argument_n with_o the_o general_a ground_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 67._o a._n that_o for_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n they_o ought_v not_o through_o any_o strain_a construction_n out_o of_o the_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a act_n be_v abrogate_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o r_o 23_o c._n 5._o enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o any_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prudgion_n pasch_fw-mi 21._o eliz._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o question_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o those_o general_a word_n have_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la but_o that_o only_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la patetur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f_o 87._o a._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 25._o c._n m._n 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o and_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o &_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n or_o entail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nor_o grant_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o corbet_n case_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 32._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o leet_n waif_n or_o stray_v or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o annual_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n those_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n enable_v he_o by_o express_a word_n to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequence_n it_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v it_o that_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a to_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o legal_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o faction_n in_o estate_n coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v coke_n come_v 309._o b._n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornement_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o attornement_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 2_o 83._o b._n &_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 4â—_n b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n and_o too_o much_o subtlety_n be_v reprove_v in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o exception_n in_o the_o enditement_n that_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v before_o i._n s._n coronatore_n in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o every_o coroner_n of_o one_o county_n be_v a_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o every_o county_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o all_o reasonable_a intendment_n be_v take_v for_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 120._o 122._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o enditement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o excuse_v he_o the_o second_o be_v to_o a_o general_a
intent_n which_o be_v require_v in_o inditement_n count_n and_o replication_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o this_o certainty_n be_v reject_v in_o law_n for_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la and_o such_o certainty_n confound_v certainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o long_v case_n coke_n l._n 8._o f_o 56._o b._n whereas_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n omit_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o habeâ—dum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v in_o auditor_n king_n case_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o premise_n be_v certain_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o subvert_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o premise_n and_o her_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o intentionem_fw-la &_o none_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o when_o as_o a_o literal_a and_o strict_a construction_n be_v make_v to_o make_v his_o grant_n void_a contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n it_o sound_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n to_o he_o for_o nicety_n in_o law_n to_o make_v his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n for_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o of_o latter_a time_n such_o nice_a and_o strict_a construction_n have_v be_v strain_a by_o some_o of_o letter_n patent_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o that_o many_o good_a letter_n patent_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o disinherison_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 5._o b._n simplicitas_fw-la legibus_fw-la amica_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 125._o b._n in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o lynns_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o any_o of_o our_o book_n that_o any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a do_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o suit_n to_o avoid_v any_o of_o their_o lease_n grant_n and_o conveyance_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o god_n forbid_v that_o their_o lease_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o every_o curious_a and_o nice_a misnomer_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o linns_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o linn_n be_v good_a though_o therein_o be_v omit_v the_o burrow_n of_o king_n linn_n which_o be_v their_o name_n give_v they_o by_o their_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o sensu_fw-la though_o not_o idem_fw-la litteris_fw-la &_o syllabis_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 224._o a._n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkship_n of_o a_o park_n to_o have_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o that_o office_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o parker_n shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o say_a park_n and_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o to_o such_o office_n appertain_v to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o oust_v he_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v put_v in_o wrt_v littleton_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o he_o make_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o estate_n tail_n defeat_v for_o this_o claim_n be_v a_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o such_o claim_n continue_v his_o occupation_n that_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n and_o as_o often_o as_o his_o adversary_n do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n to_o he_o so_o often_o may_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n &_o disseisin_n littleton_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o continual_a claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n coke_n come_v f._n 236._o b._n coke_n come_v f._n 338._o a._n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v that_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o b._n 37._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o corporation_n aggregated_a of_o many_o so_o as_o they_o can_v make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o die_v that_o discharge_v in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n which_o incur_v during_o the_o ouster_n against_o the_o successor_n 34._o h._n 6._o 21._o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n assign_v more_o dower_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o fair_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n f._n n._n b._n 149._o 9_o coke_n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v though_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o convey_v nothing_o as_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n in_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornement_n be_v show_v but_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la not_o as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n only_o and_o not_o by_o word_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n but_o because_o ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o assignee_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o the_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v there_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n because_o a_o collateral_a action_n ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o show_v it_o 22._o h._n 6._o 42._o neither_o shall_v the_o sub-collector_n show_v it_o 21._o e._n 4._o 50._o and_o the_o devisor_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o ass_n 20._o one_o parcener_n
may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v of_o her_o presentment_n by_o turn_n so_o cannont_a joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 34_o i._n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n coke_n come_v 102._o a._n homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n general_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n so_o in_o this_o case_n firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waist_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v in_o default_n of_o cover_v and_o reparation_n dyer_n and_o wash_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o such_o waist_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la dyer_n 281._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v waste_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n doct._n stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o she_o take_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o assign_v to_o she_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 127._o b._n the_o law_n command_v no_o vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o mayhem_n man_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o this_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o that_o the_o villain_n have_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a &_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a labour_n be_v foolish_a and_o idle_a which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o coke_n come_v f._n 197._o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n shall_v join_v in_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 319._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o pass_v without_o any_o attornment_n for_o none_o can_v atturn_v but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o shall_v atturn_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n for_o quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o 84._o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n present_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v arrest_v of_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v before_o in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o fruitless_a thing_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v 178._o a_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o none_o as_o if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v yet_o may_v the_o grantee_n have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o course_n in_o law_n which_o wrong_v no_o man_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieir_n facias_fw-la because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o one_o trewgrijard_o be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n post_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o the_o party_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v neither_o be_v the_o sheriff_n chargeable_a because_o his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o execution_n and_o service_n of_o writ_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o dyer_n 60._o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 26._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v there_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o waive_v and_o altogether_o disagree_v to_o the_o say_a state_n and_o that_o she_o never_o will_v take_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o franktenement_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v and_o waive_n it_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n although_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n 34_o e._n 1._o avowry_n 232._o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v a_o avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o a_o franktenement_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o nude_v word_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o with_o it_o accord_v 17_o e_z 3._o 6._o 17._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_a
general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descenâ—it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habâ—ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particularâ—_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bacon_n eliz._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o i_o demise_n omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la meos_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n for_o year_n this_o pass_v the_o soil_n 14._o h._n 8.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 17._o and_o if_o i_o sow_v my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o my_o lessee_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o pound_n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o pound_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o so_o coke_n fol._n 303._o b._n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n for_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o ambigua_fw-la responfio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la regula_n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o &_o 14._o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a say_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o rule_n seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v the_o other_o two_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwell_n case_n as_o first_o in_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v unlawful_a hunt_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hare_n with_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n innuendo_fw-la a_o murderer_n of_o hare_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o likely_a sense_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o speech_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n 32._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a meaning_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n will_v have_v except_v the_o warren_n vnivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a signification_n and_o express_v the_o thing_n clear_o without_o any_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v especial_a notice_n for_o that_o certainty_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o conveyance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o setlement_n of_o estate_n but_o incertainty_n be_v the_o author_n of_o variance_n and_o dissension_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v these_o notable_a ground_n and_o maxim_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 42._o a._n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o man_n shall_v depend_v upon_o incertaine_v and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 28._o a._n in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v certain_o convey_v for_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o contention_n our_o law_n foresee_v have_v prevent_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o certain_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o namely_o of_o frank-tenement_n which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n to_o know_v the_o certain_a time_n when_o thing_n do_v pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o law_n ordein_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o every_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent_n that_o attornement_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n two_o question_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o certain_a sure_a and_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n thereof_o that_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n which_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v her_o rule_n and_o maxim_n so_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whence_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o incertain_a in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a and_o that_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o be_v hominis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n in_o particular_a blame_v he_o the_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o use_n which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n which_o have_v certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o without_o comparison_n better_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o harh_n be_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o incertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o those_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_n without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o incertainty_n be_v avoid_v as_o the_o author_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o final_a intention_n of_o all_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o 53._o and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o a._n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n so_o coke_n comment_n f._n 20._o b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 272._o a._n give_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o contract_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n in_o three_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o continuance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o lease_n that_o want_v they_o mr._n brown_n say_v be_v but_o bibble_n babble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuller_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n ployd_v f._n 14._o a._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o as_o without_o certainty_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a according_a to_o
renunciaverit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n f._n 139._o a._n as_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n for_o he_o which_o once_o renounce_v his_o action_n can_v no_o more_o renew_v it_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o non-suite_n before_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o any_o case_n for_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o regular_o a_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o that_o he_o may_v commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v something_o in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n nonsuit_n in_o some_o action_n be_v peremptory_a as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n which_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o discontinuance_n coke_n come_v f._n 139._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n went._n off_o of_o executor_n f._n 1._o 97._o as_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o escape_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o that_o time_n coke_n come_v f._n 53._o b._n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o a_o parson_n for_o wâ—st_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n ibidem_fw-la the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quit_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n in_o the_o lessor_n only_o dier_n 114._o yet_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o they_o lease_n the_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o aunt_n the_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o indifferent_a and_o favourable_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v relatio_fw-la tunc_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la actus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n decius_n 363._o quando_fw-la dispositio_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la relationem_fw-la una_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la aliam_fw-la utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la valeatdispositio_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la ita_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la ut_fw-la valeat_fw-la dispositio_fw-la c._n l._n 6._o f._n 76._o b._n a._n a_o relation_n than_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o by_o it_o a_o act_n be_v destroy_v as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n whereof_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n have_v reference_n &_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o last_o will_n &_o not_o to_o the_o act_n execute_v for_o otherwise_o none_o may_v have_v devise_v two_o part_n but_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o refer_v those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o act_n execute_v for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o thing_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v and_o according_a to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v commodious_a than_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o that_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v of_o force_n and_o always_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o disposition_n may_v avail_v in_o sir_n g._n curson_n case_n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o necessity_n sake_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pareat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o since_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v her_o dower_n waive_v and_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o such_o a_o intent_n the_o law_n feign_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v only_o make_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a act_n and_o her_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o that_o estate_n stand_v and_o so_o no_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o without_o necessity_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o feign_v any_o nullity_n but_o in_o a_o destruction_n of_o a_o loyal_a estate_n vest_v the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v any_o fiction_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o relation_n shall_v make_v thing_n have_v be_v as_o if_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v 1._o h._n 7._o 16_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o a_o feoffement_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr infeosse_n pas_fw-fr so_o 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o sell_v all_o mean_a charge_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o 14._o h._n 8_o 18._o i_o disseise_v a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o dissiesee_fw-mi release_v to_o i_o and_o then_o b._n agree_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o agreement_n by_o relation_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o release_n and_o so_o shall_v defeat_v it_o juror_n alien_a their_o land_n away_o between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o estreptment_n by_o relation_n 22._o e._n 3._o 16._o caufe_fw-fr of_o assize_n bring_v for_o rescue_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o then_o a_o office_n be_v find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v sue_v the_o assize_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rescous_a
amercement_n be_v pardon_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n if_o the_o lessee_n lose_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o wife_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 15._o e._n 4._o 17._o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 2._o buchuâ—sts_v case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o charter_n unless_o by_o express_a grant_n but_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n and_o evidence_n which_o be_v material_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o if_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v he_o shall_v have_v they_o no_o long_o ployd_v f._n 382._o a._n nevill_n case_n the_o king_n grant_v to_o two_o for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o the_o sheriff-wike_a of_o chester_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n all_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v because_o the_o office_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v not_o be_v sever_v ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o a_o park_n to_o two_o and_o the_o one_o fail_v in_o discharge_n of_o his_o duty_n the_o whole_a fee_n shall_v determine_v so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o for_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v because_o the_o office_n and_o grant_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v and_o the_o cause_n cease_v but_o in_o one_o the_o whole_a annuity_n shall_v cease_v exception_n exception_n dyer_n 320._o pl._n 13._o a_o arbitrement_n be_v between_o two_o of_o diverse_a thing_n and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v have_v yearly_a for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n twenty_o shilling_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o honest_a education_n of_o a._n b._n and_o a._n b._n die_v before_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o six_o year_n yet_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o 20_o s._n shall_v not_o cease_v during_o the_o six_o year_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o towards_o the_o find_n of_o a._n b._n dier_n 141._o pl._n 44._o king_n ed._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o sister_n the_o manor_n of_o d._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o so_o long_o as_o she_o be_v unmarried_a afterward_o she_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o manor_n after_o which_o grant_n k._n e._n die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n come_v to_o she_o be_v queen_n and_o afterward_o she_o marry_v philip_n king_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o rend_a charge_n shall_v remain_v or_o no._n davis_n 3._o a._n b._n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n by_o socage_n which_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o come_v with_o their_o soak_v by_o certain_a day_n by_o the_o year_n to_o plough_v and_o sow_v the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n and_o because_o such_o work_n be_v make_v for_o the_o livelihood_n and_o sustenance_n of_o their_o lord_n they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o service_n and_o after_o such_o service_n be_v change_v into_o money_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o the_o lord_n do_v alien_a their_o demesne_n and_o have_v no_o land_n to_o plough_v or_o sow_v yet_o pay_v they_o their_o rent_n yearly_a to_o the_o lord_n so_o the_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n after_o the_o procuration_n of_o victual_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n do_v pay_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a yearly_a though_o he_o make_v no_o visitation_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n the_o cause_n cease_v the_o effect_n also_o cease_v hold_v not_o in_o those_o case_n so_o coke_n l._n 4._o in_o capulet_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n by_o rent_n for_o castleguard_n though_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v or_o decay_v yet_o the_o rent_n remain_v and_o pro_fw-la do_v not_o import_v a_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n grant_v pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la but_o a_o full_a and_o perpetual_a recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n vide_fw-la davis_n plura_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la non_fw-la remota_fw-la sed_fw-la proxima_fw-la causa_fw-la spectatur_fw-la bacon_n max._n f._n 1._o 2._o in_o the_o law_n the_o next_o and_o not_o the_o remote_a cause_n be_v respect_v for_o it_o be_v infinite_a for_o the_o law_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o cause_n and_o therefore_o judge_v of_o act_n by_o the_o immediate_a and_o next_o cause_n as_o bar._n empsons_n case_n f._n 2._o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v pro_fw-la consitio_fw-la seu_fw-la impendendo_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n commit_v treason_n whereby_o he_o be_v imprison_v that_o the_o grantor_n can_v come_v unto_o he_o for_o counsel_n yet_o the_o annuity_n be_v not_o determine_v by_o this_o non_fw-la fesan_n for_o the_o law_n look_v not_o on_o the_o remote_a cause_n to_o wit_n the_o grantors_n offence_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n but_o excuse_v it_o because_o his_o not_o give_v of_o counsel_n be_v compulsory_a and_o not_o voluntary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n so_o if_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o lease_n and_o be_v deprive_v or_o resign_v the_o successor_n shall_v avoid_v the_o lease_n for_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deprivation_n or_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n 2._o h._n 4._o 3._o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o a_o foeffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v enfeoff_v over_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o a_o dissent_n case_n and_o then_o the_o feoffee_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n which_o statute_n be_v discharge_v before_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o land_n be_v never_o liable_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v the_o remote_a cause_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a upon_o the_o recovery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_n coke_n l._n 2._o winningtons_n case_n this_o rule_n fail_v in_o covenous_a act_n where_o the_o law_n take_v heed_n to_o the_o corrupt_a beginning_n and_o also_o in_o criminal_a act_n where_o the_o law_n principal_o regard_v the_o first_o motive_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la est_fw-la we_o iisdem_fw-la modis_fw-la res_fw-la dissolvatur_fw-la quibus_fw-la constituitur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n and_o bracton_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la dissalvi_fw-la eo_fw-la ligamine_fw-la quo_fw-la ligatum_fw-la est_fw-la cok._n l._n 2._o f._n 53._o a._n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agree_v to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o mean_v it_o be_v bind_v as_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n so_o no_o estate_n can_v be_v devest_v out_o of_o he_o without_o matter_n of_o record_n ployd_v f._n 553._o walsinghams_n case_n and_o 180._o nevil_n case_n 12._o h._n 7._o and_o many_o other_o book_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o convenient_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o that_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o same_o band_n it_o be_v tie_v and_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 57_o b._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n and_o office_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v aught_o to_o avoid_v it_o by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o by_o single_a travers_n or_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr but_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o petition_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o when_o a_o man_n avoid_v the_o king_n title_n by_o as_o high_a a_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o the_o king_n claim_v though_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o plea_n as_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n a_o office_n find_v his_o land_n by_o which_o the_o king_n seize_v they_o the_o party_n may_v allege_v restitution_n by_o parliament_n and_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o former_a act_n 4._o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n finch_n nomot_n 12._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 26._o a._n indenture_n be_v make_v for_o declare_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o subsequent_a fine_a recovery_n or_o other_o assurance_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o to_o certain_a use_n be_v but_o
part_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o whole_a ployd_v f._n 161._o a._n and_o therefore_o every_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o and_o one_o entire_a sense_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o i_o release_v all_o action_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o action_n be_v go_v but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o generality_n be_v restrain_v so_o 17._o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o garter_n king_n of_o herald_n ten_o pound_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o have_v have_v it_o absolute_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o where_o he_o faith_n further_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n by_o it_o he_o have_v restrain_v the_o generality_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o throgmortons_n case_n so_o as_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o annuity_n parte_fw-la quacumque_fw-la sublata_fw-la integrante_fw-la sive_fw-la necessaria_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la the_o substantial_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a be_v destroy_v coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o none_o can_v be_v procreate_v but_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o he_o their_o two_o blood_n which_o blood_n commix_v in_o he_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n constitute_v and_o make_v he_o heir_n so_o none_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v in_o he_o both_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o he_o want_v one_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o inheritable_a for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v but_o one_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o both_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n to_o make_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n as_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n dier_n f._n 332._o b._n and_o that_o bar_v and_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o which_o provide_v that_o every_o offender_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o every_o person_n all_o his_o right_n title_n interest_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v disable_v and_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n in_o his_o lineal_a conuâ—yance_n as_o well_o to_o the_o father_n as_o mother_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 140._o a._n upon_o which_o reason_n britton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n the_o heir_n engender_v after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o he_o the_o father_n blood_n be_v corrupt_v et_fw-la ex_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o vide_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n momentum_fw-la &_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la neque_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temporis_fw-la copulantur_fw-la ployd_v 110._o b._n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v be_v discern_v or_o observe_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n who_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o space_n of_o time_n yet_o as_o ployd_v f._n 258._o b._n in_o madam_n hales_n case_n in_o thing_n of_o instant_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o a_o fellow_n of_o himself_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v no_o relation_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o death_n precede_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o he_o die_v yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v the_o other_o though_o both_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o come_v at_o a_o instant_n for_o every_o instant_n have_v the_o end_n of_o one_o time_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o felon_n of_o himself_o the_o death_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v priority_n to_o wit_n the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v so_o near_o the_o death_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o they_o but_o be_v conjoin_v for_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n be_v one_o indivisible_a thing_n in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmasten_v and_o steward_n foe_z 110._o so_o fulbeck_n in_o his_o pandect_n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o b._n the_o existence_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v possible_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v operate_v without_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o man_n never_o for_o every_o act_n of_o man_n must_v have_v space_n long_o or_o short_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o instant_n as_o the_o law_n do_v imagine_v be_v such_o and_o so_o sudden_a that_o as_o the_o civilian_n omnom_fw-la respuunt_fw-la moâ—am_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v be_v dicto_fw-la citius_fw-la present_o do_v and_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v momentary_a yet_o the_o act_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o bear_v some_o delay_n as_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n do_v incontinent_o become_v his_o who_o do_v seize_v and_o take_v they_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o present_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o take_v they_o that_o the_o law_n may_v give_v they_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v c._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o occupant_a the_o law_n because_o it_o will_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v present_o and_o immediate_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o man_n we_o must_v needs_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v some_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o motion_n to_o gain_v the_o free_a hold_n ibidem_fw-la quae_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 77._o a._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o be_v in_o staffords_z case_n as_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o grant_n or_o â—y_a two_o deed_n delivery_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o be_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o grant_n to_o take_v effect_n out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n and_o though_o that_o it_o ve_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o when_o it_o ve_v it_o have_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o so_o l._n 2._o f._n 71._o a._n a_o condition_n can_v precede_v a_o estate_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n or_o comprise_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o book_n be_v agree_v in_o 17._o ass_n 2._o and_o 34._o assize_n for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwel_n case_n but_o coke_n come_v f._n 236._o put_v
a_o difference_n between_o inheritance_n execute_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a as_o if_o land_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n they_o can_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n be_v defeat_v afterward_o or_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a_o disseisor_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o indentute_n of_o defeasance_n afterward_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o feoffment_n the_o same_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quae_fw-la inconunenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la but_o rent_n annuity_n condition_n warranties_n &_o such_o like_a that_o be_v inheritance_n executory_a may_v be_v defeat_v by_o defeasance_n make_v either_o at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o &_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n and_o other_o thing_n executory_a ib._n agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n put_v by_o bro._n judgement_n 148._o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o jointure_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o without_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n by_o fine_a that_o assent_n come_v too_o late_o and_o can_v make_v the_o recovery_n good_a be_v once_o void_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o chapter_n must_v be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o or_o at_o several_a day_n vide_fw-la davis_n rep._n f._n 48._o b._n so_o pl._n f._n 135._o a._n b._n a_o lease_n by_o deed_n for_o 11._o year_n and_o in_o security_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o charter_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o charter_n as_o the_o other_o &_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n because_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n t._n 10._o e._n 3._o f._n 521._o tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la motus_fw-la secundum_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la aâ—ist_n 4._o phys_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o motion_n according_a to_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n for_o as_o the_o motion_n do_v measure_v the_o place_n so_o do_v time_n the_o motion_n as_o a_o day_n journey_n be_v measure_v of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o hour_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o because_o all_o contract_n and_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o list_n and_o precinct_n of_o time_n therefore_o the_o moment_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v public_o and_o familiar_o know_v to_o popular_a conceit_n for_o tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la rerum_fw-la time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 555._o b._n the_o diversity_n of_o estate_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v the_o time_n in_o land_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o land_n have_v time_n in_o the_o land_n without_o fine_a or_o the_o land_n for_o time_n without_o end_n so_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o tail_n have_v time_n in_o it_o or_o the_o land_n for_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o life_n have_v time_n no_o long_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o so_o for_o another_o man_n life_n or_o year_n and_o as_o the_o time_n measure_v thing_n so_o do_v the_o law_n measure_n time_n as_o by_o the_o true_a computation_n the_o lesser_a year_n consist_v of_o 865._o day_n and_o six_o hour_n whereby_o in_o every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v die_v excrescens_fw-la which_o make_v that_o year_n to_o have_v 366._o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n yet_o by_o legal_a computation_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n contain_v 91._o day_n &_o half_o a_o year_n contain_v 162._o day_n for_o the_o odd_a hour_n in_o legal_a computation_n be_v reject_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-mi annob_v sextil_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la computetur_fw-la dies_fw-la ille_fw-la excrescens_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la proxime_fw-la praecedens_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la that_o the_o day_n excrescent_a and_o the_o day_n precedent_n shall_v be_v compute_v for_o one_o day_n so_o as_o in_o computation_n the_o day_n excrescent_a be_v not_o account_v so_o a_o month_n be_v regular_o account_v in_o law_n for_o twenty_o eight_o day_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o solar_a month_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o lapse_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n coke_n come_v f._n 135._o b._n and_o kellaway_n 21._o h._n 7._o f._n 75._o a_o feast_n in_o our_o law_n begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o end_v at_o the_o night_n and_o the_o natural_a day_n begin_v ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o end_v ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o our_o law_n but_o the_o feast_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o vigil_n and_o last_v until_o the_o midnight_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o night_n which_o make_v burglary_n begin_v ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o last_v until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o where_o a_o man_n have_v break_v a_o house_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v burglary_n for_o if_o the_o night_n shall_v begin_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n be_v end_v and_o last_o until_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o next_o day_n it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o try_v &c._n &c._n ibidem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la stipulationibus_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la contrabimus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n paulus_n 62._o ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la in_o all_o assumpsit_n and_o contract_n that_o time_n be_v respect_v from_o which_o we_o contract_v as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o back_o again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n let_v it_o for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n by_o this_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o be_v not_o due_a be_v no_o acceptance_n 1._o e._n 6._o 37._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 1._o a._n b._n in_o claytons_n case_n from_o henceforth_o in_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o from_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o date_n for_o from_o henceforth_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v as_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n et_fw-la traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la chartam_fw-la delivery_n make_v the_o deed_n to_o speak_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n than_o the_o day_n itself_o shall_v be_v take_v exclusive_a and_o exclude_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o enrolment_n say_v that_o all_o such_o writing_n shall_v be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o writing_n indent_v if_o the_o writing_n have_v date_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n but_o if_o the_o date_n be_v want_v the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o obligationibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la presenti_fw-la die_fw-la debetur_fw-la pomponius_n &_o nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la designatio_fw-la praesens_fw-la denotat_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v due_a present_o and_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v tender_v 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o 21._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o exeter_n by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o starky_a the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v limit_v a_o time_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o
plaintiff_n have_v a_o free_a chase_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v it_o 10._o e._n 3._o 20._o affirmativum_fw-la negativum_fw-la implicat_fw-la ployd_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o affirmative_a include_v a_o negative_a for_o every_o statute_n limit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o one_o form_n although_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o negative_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o of_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la give_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la bâ—eve_fw-la include_v a_o negative_a to_o wit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o have_v be_v take_v since_o it_o that_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v a_o sciâ—e_n facias_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la maintain_v the_o title_n of_o it_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o vouch_v for_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la breve_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priore_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o then_o in_o the_o first_o write_v it_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o can_v vouch_v no_o more_o than_o now_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o provide_v that_o upon_o a_o account_n end_v before_o auditor_n assign_v and_o arrearage_n find_v upon_o the_o accountant_n they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v and_o deliver_v their_o body_n to_o the_o next_o goal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v take_v 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o that_o the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o next_o goal_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n for_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o the_o place_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o be_v have_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o goal_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v it_o any_o where_o else_o for_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o place_n order_z and_z form_n of_o suit_n than_o they_o can_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o any_o other_o form_n if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n here_o and_o not_o be_v remit_v 2._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 114._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o division_n divisio_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la qua_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distinguiâ—ur_n a_o division_n be_v a_o oration_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o part_n argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 60._o a._n a_o argument_n draw_v from_o division_n be_v most_o strong_a as_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o commons_o common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n but_o common_a residentiae_fw-la &_o commorationis_fw-la of_o residence_n and_o dwelling_n be_v none_o of_o they_o therefore_o no_o common_a res_fw-la per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la eract_v and_o the_o civilian_n per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la materia_fw-la intelligit_fw-la by_o division_n thing_n be_v more_o clear_o open_v and_o by_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o therefore_o say_v plato_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n si_fw-la nactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la partiri_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la iâ—sias_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la vestigia_fw-la consâ—cuturum_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o leader_n who_o know_v well_o to_o divide_v he_o have_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o god_n for_o by_o division_n the_o cloud_n of_o confusion_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o distinct_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n manifest_v and_o as_o lodovicus_n all_o falsehood_n proceed_v from_o conformation_n when_o through_o rudeness_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discern_v confuse_a thing_n so_o as_o we_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o like_a or_o thing_n near_o unto_o they_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestant_fw-la coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 1._o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o every_o one_o as_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o annual_a service_n of_o a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v shall_v entire_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o single_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la of_o which_o nevertheless_o some_o certain_a one_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o elder_a coheir_n for_o â—hâ—_n rest_n as_o homage_n dod._n 104._o en._n l._n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n oâ—_n hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v no_o ox_n before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o but_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o carcase_n fulb._n 1._o f._n 45._o b._n frustra_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciâ—ro_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 167._o a._n division_n be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o consist_v of_o as_o few_o part_n as_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o do_v that_o by_o more_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o few_o and_o therefore_o the_o peripatetic_o approve_v a_o dicotomy_n or_o a_o two_o fold_v division_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o make_v a_o division_n always_o of_o two_o part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v divide_v it_o into_o as_o many_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v as_o littleton_n divide_v rent_n into_o rend_a charge_n rent-service_n and_o rentseck_a and_o very_o well_o because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o rent_n and_o so_o also_o do_v he_o divide_v warranties_n into_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o comminent_v by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v action_n divide_v into_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o also_o the_o division_n of_o few_o part_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o divide_v do_v requiâ—e_v it_o &_o therefore_o be_v the_o ramist_n so_o curious_a in_o their_o strict_a observe_v of_o a_o dicotomy_n coke_n l._n 6._o 167._o a._n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n those_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n by_o one_o patent_n have_v recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o by_o another_o patent_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n inpossession_n for_o vain_o that_o be_v do_v by_o more_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o ploud_n f._n 191._o b._n if_o i_o release_v all_o the_o right_n i_o have_v in_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o have_v no_o land_n die_v descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o he_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o have_v such_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o father_n but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v in_o white_a acre_n of_o d._n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o haee_fw-la no_o land_n by_o descent_n of_o
disseisin_n the_o law_n be_v remove_v from_o land_n to_o land_n beyond_o these_o degree_n which_o writ_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 18._o though_o before_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o long_a possession_n the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o right_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vis_fw-fr unita_fw-la fortior_fw-la ployd_v f._n 307._o a._n unite_a force_n be_v more_o strong_a as_o in_o sharingtons_n case_n there_o be_v three_o cause_n premise_v to_o make_v and_o raise_v use_n in_o land_n the_o first_o be_v his_o affection_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o male_n the_o second_o be_v his_o affection_n that_o the_o land_n he_o have_v shall_v remain_v in_o his_o blood_n the_o three_o be_v his_o brotherly_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o his_o brother_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v use_n yet_o when_o all_o be_v put_v together_o they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a force_n for_o force_n unite_v be_v more_o strong_a conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 13._o arist_n 1._o polit._n nuptias_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la sed_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la ulpian_n &_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n in_o matrimony_n there_o be_v a_o conjunction_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o contract_a matrimony_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n obtain_v the_o chief_a and_o substantial_a part_n and_o corporal_a copulation_n the_o second_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n for_o every_o denomination_n be_v from_o the_o great_a and_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v consent_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n nor_o a_o man_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o these_o be_v call_v annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la because_o at_o that_o age_n either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v from_o a_o former_a marriage_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o a_o marriage_n infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la underneath_o the_o marriageable_a year_n be_v inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a to_o all_o purpose_n except_o her_o dower_n and_o according_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o ambrosa_n george_n case_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 40._o a._n who_o be_v marry_v and_o her_o husband_n die_v before_o she_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o former_a marriage_n adjudge_v to_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n before_o consent_n and_o they_o can_v not_o consent_v ante_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la for_o the_o consent_n and_o not_o the_o copulation_n make_v the_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o be_v matrimony_n define_v by_o britton_n to_o be_v assemblee_fw-mi del_fw-it home_n &_o feme_fw-fr alieur_fw-fr deux_fw-fr volunt_v a_o conjunction_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n according_a to_o both_o their_o will_n f._n 246._o and_o which_o as_o bracton_n say_v l._n 1._o c._n 5._o fit_a per_fw-la mutuam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la for_o their_o mutual_a consent_n be_v the_o efficient_a and_o necessary_a cause_n of_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o a_o marriage_n enforce_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o either_o party_n be_v unnatural_a and_o illegal_a as_o kelway_n 19_o h._n 7._o 52._o b._n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o margaret_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o keble_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o vernon_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o heretofore_o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n in_o the_o say_a county_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o wife_n and_o there_o be_v marry_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o those_o espousall_n be_v make_v by_o menace_n and_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n in_o another_o county_n and_o pray_v her_o damage_n and_o after_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o espousall_n be_v avoidable_o by_o duresse_n or_o no_o frowick_n say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o book_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v clear_o that_o the_o espousal_n be_v well_o avoid_v by_o duresse_n and_o the_o replication_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o which_o also_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o resolve_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o for_o it_o romulus_n himself_o be_v upbraid_v to_o wit_n for_o force_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n against_o their_o will_n to_o marry_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v declare_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o roman_a author_n to_o be_v a_o barbarous_a act_n and_o a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o a_o rape_n as_o propertius_n l._n 2._o el._n 6._o tu_fw-la criminis_fw-la author_n nutritus_fw-la duro_fw-la romule_fw-la lacte_fw-la lupae_fw-la tu_fw-la rapere_fw-la intactas_fw-la docuisti_fw-la impune_fw-la sabinas_n thou_o hardy_a romulus_n nurse_v by_o brutish_a care_n and_o wolvish_a milk_n be_v so_o fierce_a to_o dare_v to_o snatch_v the_o sabine_a virgin_n from_o their_o sire_n and_o force_v they_o to_o the_o nuptial_a of_o their_o friend_n desire_n a_o savage_a crime_n unpunished_a and_o by_o virgil_n more_o full_o raptas_fw-la sine_fw-la more_fw-it sabinas_n that_o be_v ravish_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o nation_n for_o in_o that_o age_n when_o rome_n most_o flourish_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o claudian_n l._n 4._o still_a armorum_fw-la legumque_fw-la parens_fw-la quae_fw-la fundit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la imperium_fw-la primique_fw-la dedit_fw-la cunabula_fw-la juris_fw-la rome_n by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o law_n do_v sway_v the_o spacious_a universe_n and_o do_v wise_o lay_v the_o platform_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o therefore_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o espouse_a party_n be_v ratify_v by_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v but_o a_o contract_n be_v call_v sponsalia_fw-la de_fw-la futuro_fw-la which_o also_o in_o our_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o by_o it_o a_o precontract_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o divorce_n a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 285._o a._n virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la cok_n come_v f._n 187._o b._n the_o husband_n and_o wire_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n littleton_n because_o they_o be_v one_o flesh_n and_o one_o blood_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v and_o as_o the_o philosopher_n be_v by_o nature_n conjoin_v as_o if_o a_o joint_a estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n and_o the_o three_o person_n the_o other_o moiety_n because_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o two_o other_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o part_n lit._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v free_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o have_v several_a capacity_n the_o villain_n to_o purchase_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o own_o yet_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v and_o the_o wife_n survive_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 7._o if_o a_o woman_n marry_v with_o she_o obligor_fw-la the_o debt_n be_v extinct_a and_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v action_n against_o the_o obligor_fw-la because_o the_o suit_n against_o her_o husband_n by_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o personal_a action_n and_o suspend_v against_o one_o it_o be_v discharge_v against_o both_o 21._o h._n 7._o 29._o h._n so_o be_v it_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a bail_n good_n to_o one_o and_o marry_v with_o the_o bailee_n they_o be_v the_o bailee_n good_a so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o wife_n buy_v good_n of_o one_o 33._o e._n 3._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o the_o hsband_n alien_a the_o land_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a in_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o warranty_n of_o one_o of_o they_o or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a against_o they_o both_o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21._o r._n 2._o judg._n 63._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o husband_n can_v enfeoff_v the_o wife_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v unto_o she_o by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v deliver_v seisin_n unto_o she_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n for_o thereby_o he_o give_v nothing_o himself_o perk._n 40._o if_o a_o
word_n contrary_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n as_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o office_n be_v calumnia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o ninis_fw-la callida_fw-la &_o malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illud_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o a_o calumny_n and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v proceed_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n as_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o one_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o 130._o day_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o plunder_v and_o depopulate_v his_o possession_n because_o he_o say_v the_o truce_n be_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n which_o cicero_n account_v mere_a injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o word_n be_v but_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 107._o b._n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v they_o to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n redibunt_fw-la to_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remanebunt_fw-la because_o to_z that_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o use_v and_o therefore_o by_o 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a 30._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 157._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o hill_n case_n and_o so_o ployd_v f._n 291._o a._n where_o a_o covenant_n can_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o the_o estate_n make_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o to_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dead_a than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n engender_v if_o the_o word_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o intent_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v ployd_v f._n 291._o b._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o word_n but_o by_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o feoffee_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o there_o the_o three_o may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n and_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o also_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o perform_v though_o the_o word_n be_v m._n 22._o h._n 6._o f._n 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n ro_o another_o of_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o then_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o intent_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o then_o be_v h._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o b._n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_a &_o residens_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o will_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a on_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n there_o it_o be_v take_v that_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a one_o week_n during_o the_o term_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a all_o the_o term_n 4._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 23._o so_o a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n emparsonee_n of_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v annuity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o which_o no_o memory_n run_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o he_o as_o abbot_n without_o name_v himself_o parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o prescription_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n and_o the_o prescription_n traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o every_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o attaint_n lie_v against_o the_o jury_n because_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o annuity_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o that_o form_n but_o as_o parson_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v as_o parson_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v the_o issue_n with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o m._n 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o ibidem_fw-la in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a always_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o word_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o agreement_n ployd_v f._n 295._o a._n b_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o i_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o day_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v h._n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o mortgage_n that_o i_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o the_o mortgage_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o value_n be_v the_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o at_o the_o day_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o sum_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n may_v tender_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n though_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n litt._n vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v two_o in_o fee_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n one_o die_v the_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o the_o intent_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n ployd_v f._n 345._o 4._o h._n 7._o f._n 127._o every_o one_o who_o ground_v a_o act_n with_o discretion_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o inception_n and_o neither_o begin_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o in_o the_o progression_n have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consummation_n so_o as_o the_o same_o intention_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v principal_o respect_v in_o all_o humane_a act_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n make_v the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n but_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v together_o finch_n nomot_n 58._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n not_o enroll_v the_o reversion_n pass_v
coke_n come_v f._n 25._o a._n a_o devise_n can_v direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o inherit_v as_o heir_n male_a because_o he_o must_v convey_v the_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n male_n for_o though_o a_o devise_n may_v create_v a_o inheritance_n by_o other_o word_n then_o a_o gift_n can_v yet_o can_v it_o not_o direct_v a_o inheritance_n to_o descend_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o no_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n appear_v that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n inherit_v vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 414._o b._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o hody_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v never_o inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la prâ—ximus_fw-la sum_fw-la egomet_fw-la mihi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 545_o a._n it_o be_v the_o natural_a order_n to_o karve_v himself_o before_o he_o karve_v another_o and_o charity_n begin_v at_o home_n and_o therefore_o in_o legacy_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v preferment_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o other_o and_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o because_o as_o lit._n faith_n they_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 209._o b._n the_o executor_n do_v more_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o testator_n than_o the_o heir_n do_v to_o the_o ancestor_n for_o though_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o name_v in_o mortgage_n yet_o the_o law_n appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n but_o so_o do_v not_o the_o law_n appoint_v the_o heir_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n unless_o he_o be_v name_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o obligee_n make_v the_o obligor_fw-la his_o executor_n it_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la make_v the_o obligee_n his_o executor_n the_o action_n be_v go_v for_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o person_n in_o law_n whence_o the_o law_n make_v allowance_n to_o they_o before_o any_o other_o for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o a._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o b._n 20_o l._n and_o to_o c._n 20_o l._n and_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v have_v good_n only_a to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n now_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o executor_n to_o which_o of_o those_o three_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o 20_o l._n and_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o to_o one_o the_o other_o can_v contradict_v it_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o remedy_n for_o his_o legacy_n so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o one_o of_o the_o three_o be_v make_v executor_n to_o the_o testator_n the_o law_n say_v he_o may_v and_o will_v retain_v the_o 20_o l._n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o legacy_n and_o the_o law_n allow_v of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o he_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o have_v regard_n to_o himself_o before_o another_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n in_o 12._o h._n 4._o f._n 21._o where_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v executor_n to_o lancestor_n which_o deed_n he_o put_v before_o they_o and_o administer_v certain_a good_n and_o chattel_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o more_o and_o retain_v the_o same_o sum_n with_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o payment_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n and_o hull_n say_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o himself_o and_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o and_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v next_o to_o himself_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o plead_v there_o that_o he_o administer_v no_o good_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o paramers_n case_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n do_v the_o law_n in_o all_o reciprocal_a act_n respect_v mutual_a recompense_n and_o consideration_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n why_o shall_v they_o be_v make_v st._n doct._n and_o st._n and_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v error_n in_o such_o act_n because_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n of_o profit_n for_o every_o one_o be_v next_o unto_o himself_o &_o ad_fw-la suum_fw-la lucrum_fw-la satis_fw-la sapit_fw-la be_v sufficient_o wise_a to_o project_v his_o own_o emolument_fw-fr and_o therefore_o have_v consideration_n a_o great_a effect_n in_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o consideration_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o custom_n the_o ground_n of_o all_o use_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o right_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o duty_n for_o without_o consideration_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o any_o conveyance_n no_o interest_n transfer_v no_o right_n remove_v nor_o duty_n accrue_v and_o no_o custom_n have_v continuance_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n prescribe_v that_o every_o one_o who_o pass_v the_o highway_n which_o lie_v in_o his_o manor_n shall_v pay_v 12._o d._n to_o he_o for_o his_o passage_n this_o be_v void_a and_o not_o upon_o good_a consideration_n but_o if_o he_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o penny_n of_o every_o one_o that_o pass_v such_o a_o bridge_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n do_v use_v to_o repair_v this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n calthrope_n copy-holds_a f._n 35._o and_o 36._o and_o therefore_o be_v consideration_n describe_v by_o dier_n f_o 336._o to_o be_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o meritorious_a recompense_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o law_n for_o all_o contract_n and_o bargain_n have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la &_o contractus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la actus_fw-la contra_fw-la actum_fw-la and_o must_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la or_o service_n rent_n service_n and_o tenor_n for_o demean_n of_o land_n as_o frank-almoigne_a homage-auncestrell_a for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n commons_o for_o cause_n of_o vicinage_n or_o service_n devise_v of_o a_o woman_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la so_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o gift_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n or_o to_o make_v such_o a_o thing_n consideration_n be_v either_o executory_a or_o execute_v and_o in_o consideration_n executory_a the_o recompense_n fail_v the_o feoffment_n or_o grant_n cease_v as_o a_o feoffment_n to_o instruct_v the_o feoffor_a in_o one_o mystery_n or_o art_n if_o the_o feoffor_a die_v before_o instruction_n the_o heir_n shall_v re-enter_v 21._o e._n 3._o grant_v of_o a_o office_n and_o for_o the_o execute_n it_o a_o fee_n if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o fee_n be_v determine_v m._n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o and_o 20._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la and_o he_o will_v not_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n ployd_v f._n 58._o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessee_n need_v not_o pay_v any_o rent_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n because_o he_o have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o b._n if_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v i_o council_n i_o must_v stay_v my_o annuity_n ployd_v 144._o b._n a_o usual_a and_o accustom_a attendance_n of_o a_o corodian_n upon_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o monastery_n upon_o festival_n day_n determine_v the_o corodie_n it_o be_v a_o reward_n for_o attendance_n exchange_n not_o execute_v by_o each_o party_n at_o the_o first_o be_v defeasible_a 9_o h._n 4._o a_o portion_n of_o rithe_n grant_v by_o indenture_n for_o ever_o without_o cavillation_n or_o contradiction_n and_o a_o annuity_n grant_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n so_o to_o have_v a_o way_n for_o my_o life_n and_o i_o grant_v a_o annuity_n of_o 20_o s._n without_o limitation_n the_o annuity_n shall_v endure_v but_o during_o my_o life_n dier_n 336._o 337._o where_o no_o consideration_n be_v express_v there_o the_o consideration_n may_v be_v aver_v dier_n 146._o vellies_n case_n a_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o consideration_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a shall_v not_o dissolve_v the_o gift_n as_o because_o he_o serve_v i_o in_o the_o war_n beyond_o the_o sea_n although_o it_o be_v false_a it_o be_v not_o material_a bracton_n in_o modis_fw-la donationum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n dier_n f._n 337._o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n
the_o deed_n or_o writing_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n that_o deliver_v it_o for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o writing_n be_v make_v that_o the_o true_a purport_n &_o effect_n of_o the_o writing_n be_v declare_v if_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n do_v require_v it_o but_o if_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v deliver_v the_o writing_n do_v not_o require_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o deed_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n and_o it_o matter_v not_o though_o a_o mere_a stranger_n read_v the_o writing_n which_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o plead_v in_o such_o case_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o not_o letter_v and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o other_o word_n etc._n etc._n general_o without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v coke_n l._n 2._o thorowgood_n case_n f._n 11._o b._n if_o a_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v the_o disseissee_fw-fr be_v within_o age_n covert_a baron_n in_o prison_n or_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 26._o in_o omnibus_fw-la fere_n minori_fw-la atati_fw-la succurritur_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 84._o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v favour_n show_v to_o they_o within_o age_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n in_o which_o final_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n in_o 6._o h._n 3._o tit._n page_n 144._o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n so_o in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o age_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o own_o cesser_n because_o he_o can_v know_v what_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v tender_v before_o judgement_n and_o that_o also_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o if_o he_o make_v not_o true_a tender_a he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n 28._o e._n 3._o 99_o but_o in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la against_o a_o infant_n who_o have_v the_o tenancy_n by_o descent_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n because_o he_o have_v benefit_n and_o avail_v over_o and_o above_o the_o premise_n and_o therefore_o be_v he_o call_v tenant_n paravaile_v and_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o when_o the_o heir_n have_v profit_n by_o the_o tenancy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v annual_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n unto_o he_o for_o notwithstanding_o his_o attornement_n within_o age_n he_o may_v at_o his_o full_a age_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o lesser_a or_o other_o service_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o regular_o it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o infant_n may_v do_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o not_o to_o his_o prejudice_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executor_n or_o to_o purchase_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v his_o benefit_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o may_v either_o agree_v thereunto_o or_o perfect_v it_o or_o without_o any_o cause_n allege_v waive_n or_o disagree_v to_o the_o purchase_n and_o so_o may_v his_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v at_o his_o full_a age_n coke_n come_v f._n 2._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_fw-la the_o proceed_n shall_v not_o be_v stay_v for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n because_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v distrain_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_fw-la during_o his_o nonage_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n until_o he_o be_v at_o full_a age_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 85._o a._n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o person_n if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n shall_v not_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n dyer_n f._n 10._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 125._o a._n a_o infant_n shall_v sue_v by_o procheine_n amy_n but_o defend_v by_o guardian_n coke_n come_v f._n 135._o a._n if_o a_o infant_n buy_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o the_o money_n for_o which_o he_o do_v sell_v his_o own_o land_n yet_o may_v he_o avoid_v his_o own_o alienation_n doct._n stud_n 21._o a_o execution_n elegit_fw-la and_o statute_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v sue_v against_o the_o heir_n during_o his_o infancy_n coke_n come_v 290._o a._n a_o infant_n shall_v avoid_v matter_n in_o faite_fw-fr either_o within_o age_n or_o of_o full_a age_n but_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o statute_n etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v by_o he_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o he_o or_o recovery_n against_o he_o by_o default_n in_o a_o real_a action_n must_v be_v avoid_v by_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n to_o wit_n statute_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n because_o they_o be_v judicial_a act_n and_o take_v by_o a_o court_n or_o a_o judge_n and_o therefore_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o the_o country_n and_o because_o his_o nonage_n must_v be_v try_v by_o inspection_n this_o can_v be_v do_v at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o that_o age_n be_v inspect_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o record_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n albeit_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o reversall_a yet_o may_v it_o be_v reverse_v after_o his_o full_a age_n coke_n come_v f._n 380._o b._n the_o law_n do_v provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n estate_n that_o before_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n they_o can_v alien_a any_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n or_o bind_v themselves_o by_o deed_n coke_n come_v f._n 171._o b._n unless_o it_o be_v for_o necessary_a meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n necessary_a physic_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n and_o likewise_o for_o his_o good_a teach_n and_o instruction_n whereby_o he_o may_v profit_v himself_o afterward_o but_o it_o must_v be_v pro_fw-la necâ—ssario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la for_o convenient_a apparel_n and_o not_o for_o gold_n lace_n 11._o h_o 7._o and_o aught_o to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n popham_n rep._n f._n 152._o but_o if_o he_o bound_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o writing_n with_o a_o penalty_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o of_o these_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o bind_v he_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o necessity_n shall_v bind_v he_o as_o presentation_n to_o a_o benefice_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v against_o he_o also_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v executor_n upon_o payment_n of_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o acquittance_n and_o in_o that_o case_n a_o release_n without_o payment_n be_v void_a ibidem_fw-la f._n 172._o a._n if_o a_o man_n inheritor_n take_v wife_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n between_o they_o and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o endow_v the_o mother_n and_o then_o the_o mother_n alien_v that_o which_o she_o have_v in_o dower_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n collateral_a shall_v bar_v the_o son_n little_a but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o estate_n either_o within_o age_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o his_o full_a age_n but_o if_o he_o within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n and_o become_v of_o full_a age_n before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o coke_n come_v f._n 380._o b._n though_o no_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n as_o littleton_n say_v yet_o in_o some_o other_o case_n lache_n shall_v prejudice_v a_o infant_n as_o lache_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o present_v not_o to_o a_o church_n within_o six_o month_n for_o the_o law_n respect_v more_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o cure_n be_v serve_v than_o the_o privilege_n of_o he_o infant_n so_o the_o public_a repose_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o privilege_n of_o infancy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a where_o the_o fine_a begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v before_o the_o act_n of_o non-claime_a and_o one_o of_o full_a age_n have_v right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n levy_v and_o die_v within_o the_o
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n before_o justice_n at_o which_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la cast_v he_o into_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o can_v come_v the_o bond_n be_v save_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o fault_n 32._o h._n 6._o bar_n 60._o or_o if_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o prison_n nâ—y_o max._n f._n 13._o a_o infant_n appeal_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o still_o for_o the_o escape_n be_v his_o own_o wrong_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o so_o coke_n l._n 3._o in_o briton_n case_n if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o execution_n escape_v if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o a_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o wrong_n perk._n 41._o b._n as_o if_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n join_v in_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o twenty_o oak_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o heir_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n then_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perkins_n ib._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_v and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perk._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 42._o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o reedify_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o timber_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 63._o a._n in_o harlackendems_n case_n a_o devise_v land_n to_o b._n until_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o conceal_v the_o will_n &_o receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o will_n be_v discover_v than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v &_o receive_v the_o profit_n until_o they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n the_o heir_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n coke_n l._n 4._o dormit_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coke_n come_v 279._o b._n for_o as_o littleton_n there_o have_v it_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n tread_v it_o may_v be_v but_o not_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o here_o littleton_n say_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o else_o in_o respect_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o release_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v nor_o extinguish_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o right_a to_o land_n can_v die_v or_o be_v extinct_a in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v by_o the_o say_v release_v the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v common_o and_o true_o say_v that_o right_a never_o die_v but_o be_v transfer_v and_o convey_v by_o feoffment_n grant_n confirmation_n prescription_n or_o fine_n etc._n etc._n release_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o species_n of_o it_o continual_o remain_v res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 152._o b_o thing_n act_v among_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v either_o and_o one_o man_n deed_n ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 59_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n prohibetur_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la quod_fw-la nocere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la utre_fw-fr tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o his_o own_o that_o may_v hurt_v another_o and_o so_o use_v your_o own_o that_o you_o injure_v not_o another_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n up_o to_o his_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a ule_n and_o a_o glover_n levy_v a_o lime_n pit_n for_o calve-skin_n and_o sheepskin_n so_o near_o his_o watercourse_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o lime_n pit_n have_v corrupt_v it_o by_o which_o his_o tenant_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n for_o it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13._o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n so_o he_o who_o have_v several_a piscary_v in_o his_o own_o water_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o erect_v a_o dye-house_n by_o which_o he_o make_v slime_n filth_n and_o other_o dirty_a thing_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o say_a house_n into_o the_o say_a piscary_v by_o which_o he_o have_v total_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v piscary_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n nuisance_n f_o 406._o b._n vide_fw-la the_o same_o in_o aldreds_n case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o swine-house_n &_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o also_o in_o penruddock_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o and_o in_o batius_fw-la case_n l._n 11._o 54._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a notable_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v so_o take_v his_o hedgeboote_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v common_a of_o estover_n which_o another_o man_n have_v there_o 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v common_a in_o land_n not_o enclose_v shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o a_o strange_n land_n 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o beast_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o high_a way_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o high_a way_n
except_o in_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n be_v bind_v to_o enclose_v 4._o e._n 4_o 19_o 10._o e._n 4._o 7._o but_o if_o a_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n part_n on_o my_o land_n and_o part_n on_o his_o own_o if_o i_o destroy_v that_o on_o my_o land_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o that_o mean_n fall_v down_o it_o be_v excusable_a if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o joint_o one_o of_o they_o can_v dereigne_n the_o warranty_n without_o the_o other_o 48._o e._n 3._o 17._o yet_o if_o a_o villain_n and_o another_o purchase_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n enter_v into_o a_o moiety_n he_o may_v dereigne_a the_o warranty_n alone_o for_o therein_o the_o severance_n grow_v by_o act_n in_o law_n he_o that_o come_v into_o a_o tavern_n and_o will_v not_o go_v out_o in_o reasonable_a time_n or_o distrain_v for_o rent_n and_o kill_v the_o distress_n shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a doer_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 12._o e._n 4._o 8._o because_o he_o misdemean_v that_o the_o authority_n the_o law_n give_v he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o lend_v my_o horse_n to_o one_o to_o ride_v to_o york_n and_o he_o ride_v he_o further_o yet_o the_o ride_v further_o be_v not_o unlawful_a neither_o a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o accord_n upon_o the_o case_n because_o he_o misdemean_v but_o the_o authority_n that_o another_o have_v give_v he_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 47._o if_o i_o be_v distrain_v and_o pay_v my_o rent_n and_o after_o be_o deny_v to_o have_v my_o good_n deliver_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o detinue_n lie_v 21._o h._n 7._o if_o i_o deliver_v a_o chest_n to_o one_o who_o break_v it_o trespass_n lie_v 2._o h._n 8._o if_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o arrest_n and_o return_v not_o the_o capias_fw-la a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v 8._o e._n 49._o a_o executor_n command_v the_o take_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o will_n a_o trespass_n lie_v 8._o e._n 4._o 9_o the_o sheriff_n seize_v the_o good_n of_o one_o outlaw_v and_o do_v not_o charge_v himself_o in_o account_n the_o outlawry_n be_v reverse_v or_o the_o party_n pardon_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o sheriff_n 21._o h._n 7._o 23._o injuria_fw-la illata_fw-la incorpus_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la remitti_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n injury_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o body_n can_v be_v remit_v and_o the_o reason_n give_v by_o the_o civilian_n be_v quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la membrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la dominus_fw-la because_o no_o man_n be_v lord_n and_o master_n of_o his_o member_n but_o the_o power_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o god_n our_o creator_n and_o the_o prince_n our_o protector_n which_o accord_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o maintain_v as_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la cita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o postate_n regis_fw-la &_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o 19_o e._n 1._o rot._n 36._o vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v nay_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a can_v maihme_n his_o villain_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o maym_v of_o his_o subject_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v for_o that_o hereby_o he_o have_v disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n coke_n come_v f._n 127._o a._n and_o therefore_o also_o do_v the_o law_n more_o careful_o provide_v for_o the_o prevent_n and_o punish_v of_o such_o forcible_a injury_n in_o particular_a between_o person_n and_o person_n because_o as_o coke_n come_v f._n 161._o b._n max._n paci_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o injuria_fw-la forcible_a injury_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o the_o quiet_a and_o repose_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o public_a felicity_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o people_n as_o if_o one_o do_v but_o menace_v another_o with_o a_o weapon_n or_o staff_n or_o if_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n or_o give_v any_o other_o token_n whereby_o his_o intention_n of_o strike_v do_v appear_v though_o never_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v yet_o be_v it_o actionable_a 22._o ass_n pl._n 60._o and_o upon_o a_o assault_n the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la insultum_fw-la fecit_fw-la vulneravit_fw-la &_o maihemavit_fw-la and_o though_o the_o injury_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o maihm_n yet_o be_v it_o allow_v 43_o e._n 4._o for_o the_o law_n favore_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o action_n and_o though_o force_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o maxim_n in_o our_o law_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o tutelam_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la fecisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 91._o whatsoever_o any_o one_o do_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o poet._n judice_fw-la i_o fraus_fw-la est_fw-la concessa_fw-la repellere_fw-la fraudâ—m_fw-la a_fw-la maque_fw-la in_o armatos_fw-la sumere_fw-la jura_fw-la sinunt_fw-la i_o do_v conceive_v it_o a_o good_a fraud_n to_o be_v to_o repel_v fraud_n and_o lawful_a eke_o for_o i_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n '_o against_o those_o i_o arm_v see_v as_o 2._o h._n 4_o 8._o bract._n if_o any_o man_n beat_v i_o i_o may_v lawful_o beat_v he_o if_o i_o can_v escape_v without_o strip_n wound_n or_o maihme_n nay_o 9_o e_o 4._o 3._o i_o may_v beat_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o my_o good_n or_o wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o resolve_n of_o 43._o ass_n 39_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o to_o beat_v he_o if_o i_o may_v escape_v with_o my_o life_n and_o 9_o e_o 4._o a_o servant_n may_v justify_v a_o battery_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n and_o 17._o e._n 4._o 4._o he_o that_o come_v in_o company_n of_o he_o who_o make_v the_o assault_n or_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v he_o be_v a_o principal_a trespassor_n and_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n see_v a_o man_n do_v of_o a_o assault_n he_o may_v present_o arrest_v he_o by_o commandment_n or_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v find_v surety_n of_o peace_n 9_o e._n 4._o 3_o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o any_o one_o do_v keep_v or_o nourish_v a_o masty_a dog_n bear_v or_o fox_n or_o some_o like_a beast_n which_o do_v hurt_v or_o damnify_v another_o man_n he_o that_o receive_v the_o hurt_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n fulb._n l._n 1._o f._n 81._o and_o so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o dog_n which_o kill_v sheep_n and_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o dog_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o dyer_n 28._o h._n 8._o f._n 25._o pl._n 162._o otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o or_o if_o it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o master_n incitation_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 19_o and_o whereas_o in_o many_o case_n that_o concern_v land_n and_o good_n the_o law_n do_v deprive_v a_o man_n of_o present_a remedy_n and_o rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v a_o inconvenience_n turn_v he_o over_o to_o a_o further_a remedy_n yet_o if_o the_o question_n be_v of_o a_o personal_a pain_n the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o present_a remedy_n because_o he_o hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a remedy_n for_o a_o corporal_a injury_n which_o ground_n as_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n ingenious_o observe_v some_o of_o the_o canonist_n do_v apt_o infer_v out_o of_o christ_n sacred_a mouth_n amen_o corpus_fw-la est_fw-la suâ—ra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la very_o the_o body_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o they_o say_v vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n appertain_v to_o a_o man_n condition_n as_o land_n and_o good_n which_o they_o say_v be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a bacon_n max._n f._n 30._o as_o if_o a_o sheriff_n make_v a_o false_a return_n whereby_o i_o lose_v my_o land_n yet_o because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o draw_v thing_n to_o delay_n if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v shall_v not_o be_v credit_v i_o be_o exclude_v of_o my_o averrement_n against_o it_o and_o be_o put_v to_o my_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o summoner_n 5._o e._n 4._o 80._o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la return_v a_o cepy_a corpus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la languidus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la i_o may_v come_v in_o and_o falsify_v the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o save_v my_o imprisonment_n 3._o h._n 6._o 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n
make_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n to_o be_v contributory_a to_o it_o for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 39_o b._n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n for_o life_n out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantor_n enfeoff_v a._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o his_o time_n and_o then_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o every_o of_o they_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o in_o his_o time_n for_o qui_fw-fr sâ—ntit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o ognels_n case_n l._n 4._o f._n 49._o a._n 50._o baron_n use_n f._n 27._o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o a_o obligation_n or_o do_v covenant_n in_o write_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o do_v make_v a_o warranty_n of_o land_n bind_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n be_v by_o law_n charge_v with_o this_o obligation_n covenant_n annuity_n and_o warranty_n yet_o with_o these_o three_o caution_n 1._o that_o the_o party_n must_v by_o special_a name_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 2._o that_o some_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n rest_v in_o he_o unalien_v except_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v away_o by_o fraud_n and_o one_o purpose_n to_o prevent_v the_o suit_n intend_v against_o he_o and_o 3._o that_o no_o heir_n be_v further_a to_o be_v charge_v then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o be_v sell_v outright_o for_o the_o debt_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o extent_n at_o a_o yearly_a value_n until_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n be_v run_v out_o nevertheless_o for_o his_o false_a plea_n shall_v he_o be_v charge_v of_o his_o own_o land_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o charge_n be_v qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la incommodum_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dilationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la odiosae_fw-la ployd_v f._n 75._o b._n delay_n be_v tedious_a in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n favour_n assize_n because_o they_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n have_v give_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 25._o in_o its_o recital_n say_v et_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquod_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o cancelaria_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la quaerentes_fw-la habent_fw-la tam_fw-la festinum_fw-la remedium_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la nove_n disseisinae_fw-la and_o therefore_o because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o speedy_a suit_n the_o law_n the_o more_o great_o favour_v it_o ibidem_fw-la for_o for_o speed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o juror_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n before_o appearance_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o though_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n yet_o none_o shall_v vouch_v in_o assize_n any_o one_o if_o he_o be_v not_o present_a and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o speed_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n no._n nat._n br_n f._n 178._o and_o a_o protection_n will_v not_o defend_v the_o party_n against_o a_o assize_n but_o assize_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o word_n of_o protection_n p._n 2._o h._n 6._o 42._o bâ—_n protection_n 53._o and_o all_o thing_n and_o plea_n which_o go_v in_o retardation_n or_o abatement_n of_o assize_n be_v esteem_v odious_a and_o therefore_o exception_n which_o will_v abate_v other_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v assize_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n for_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o therefore_o the_o misname_n of_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o abate_v the_o assize_n if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisin_n and_o tenant_n and_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o false_a ploud_n f._n 98._o a._n b._n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v joynt-tenancy_n with_o a_o stranger_n not_o name_v although_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v it_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v his_o assize_n but_o for_o it_o only_o &_o for_o the_o remnant_n the_o writ_n and_o plaint_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n and_o yet_o the_o plaint_n be_v altogether_o false_a and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n for_o any_o part_n than_o it_o suffice_v for_o other_o verity_n in_o the_o writ_n or_o plaint_n the_o law_n require_v none_o and_o to_o say_v that_o one_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la be_v alone_a and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v another_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o ployd_v f_o 90._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o though_o in_o action_n real_a as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v there_o be_v long_a time_n give_v in_o their_o proceed_n then_o in_o personal_a action_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o fortescue_n de_fw-fr lib._n l._n a._n c._n 5._o 3._o that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o long_o nor_o admit_v without_o just_a cause_n crebro_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o deliberationibus_fw-la iuâ—icia_fw-la matur_fw-la scunt_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o accelerato_fw-la processu_fw-la numquam_fw-la and_o as_o hobert_n say_v f._n 133._o festinatio_fw-la jâ—stitiae_fw-la est_fw-la nâ—verca_fw-la infortunii_fw-la festination_n of_o justice_n be_v the_o stepmother_n of_o mischief_n but_o many_o time_n by_o deliberation_n judgement_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n but_o in_o over_o hasty_a process_n never_o yet_o the_o demandant_n shall_v come_v to_o a_o final_a end_n by_o these_o action_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o do_v by_o prosecution_n of_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o freehold_a or_o inheritance_n co._n ep_v ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la lib._n 8._o and_o in_o all_o case_n the_o law_n favour_v speed_v of_o man_n cause_n and_o hate_v delay_n as_o 3_o h._n 6._o 15._o b._n he_o that_o plead_v a_o record_n in_o delay_n as_o to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_a must_v have_v it_o ready_a to_o show_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o plead_v in_o bar_n in_o dilatory_a plea_n both_o defendant_n must_v join_v 12_o h._n 7._o 1._o a_o plea_n in_o bar_n that_o be_v dilatory_a must_v be_v good_a to_o every_o common_a intent_n 8_o h._n 7._o 9_o one_o who_o be_v in_o court_n ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o process_n as_o the_o vouchee_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n be_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n avow_v upon_o he_o or_o the_o mesne_n when_o the_o lord_n paramount_n vow_v upon_o he_o but_o joynder_n in_o aid_n can_v be_v by_o a_o attorney_n without_o process_n 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o b._n one_o who_o be_v a_o debtor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n if_o he_o be_v see_v in_o the_o court_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o answer_v 2_o h._n 6_o 4._o b._n a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n be_v bring_v and_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n that_o the_o same_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o same_o church_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o l._n 5._o say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o one_o to_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein-presentment_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la ergo_fw-la not_o both_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v p._n 15_o jaco_n that_o one_o can_v have_v two_o quare_fw-la impedit_v of_o one_o church_n for_o one_o avoidance_n hutton_n f._n 403._o when_o the_o law_n give_v a_o man_n several_a remedy_n for_o a_o thing_n he_o can_v have_v both_o of_o they_o together_o as_o littleton_n say_v for_o than_o he_o shall_v recover_v one_o thing_n twice_o which_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a charge_n and_o a_o double_a vexation_n to_o the_o defendant_n co._n com._n 145._o a._n as_o if_o i_o grant_v by_o deed_n a_o rent-charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o charge_n the_o person_n only_o to_o make_v it_o personal_a or_o to_o distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o make_v it_o real_a but_o he_o can_v have_v both_o after_o the_o grantee_n have_v determine_v his_o election_n but_o this_o determination_n of_o election_n must_v be_v by_o action_n in_o
quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la diaturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficit_fw-la 2._o l._n 1_o de_fw-la repub_fw-la f._n 2._o ut_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la toleranda_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la que_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o boni_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la we_o be_v to_o yield_v something_o to_o custom_n which_o certain_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n do_v effect_n that_o some_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v tolerate_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o moses_n tolerate_v and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n libello_fw-la repudii_fw-la by_o a_o bill_n of_o refusal_n to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n though_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o this_o dispensation_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v be_v permit_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n because_o their_o heart_n through_o inveterate_a custom_n be_v harden_v against_o that_o divine_a ordinance_n consuetudo_fw-la more_fw-it utentiam_fw-la approbata_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o custom_n approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o user_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o be_v another_o law_n r._n arist_n 1._o r._n for_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v which_o therefore_o we_o do_v because_o we_o have_v often_o do_v they_o and_o when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v beneficial_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o do_v they_o use_v and_o practice_v it_o often_o and_o so_o by_o the_o reiteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o same_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v for_o the_o quiet_a &_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o bo._n princep_v legum_fw-la 1._o sod_a de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o pulus_fw-la morum_fw-la magister_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v the_o master_n &_o founder_v of_o law_n &_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n 2._o just_a l._n 1._o tit_n 2._o which_o accord_v with_o the_o description_n of_o justian_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o constituit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsius_fw-la proprium_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la what_o every_o people_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o that_o be_v a_o proper_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o city_n la._n cicer._n in_o la._n maxima_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la say_v the_o eminent_a legist_n of_o rome_n the_o force_n of_o custom_n be_v very_o great_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n profess_v that_o at_o this_o time_n all_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v his_o peculiar_a and_o approve_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a bind_n and_o firm_a law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la legem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n there_o be_v particular_a custom_n and_o general_a custom_n particular_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o some_o certain_a county_n city_n town_n or_o lordship_n and_o general_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o england_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n preface_n in_o his_o preface_n for_o as_o davis_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o coke_n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a opinion_n general_o receive_v and_o finch_n the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o law_n use_v by_o prescription_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 75._o &_o ployd_v f._n 95._o a._n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a use_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o l._n 9_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_a use_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n pref_o dau._n pref_o because_o give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o this_o definition_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o include_v all_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n 3._o l._n 1._o r._n c._n 3._o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memoire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n aristotle_n say_v injustum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la patrias_fw-la quicquam_fw-la agere_fw-la all_o nation_n hold_v it_o unjust_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o custom_n be_v another_o law_n frag._n ennig_n frag._n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a poet_n as_o he_o sing_v of_o the_o roman_n moribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la stat_fw-la resque_fw-la britanna_n virisque_fw-la the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v on_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v jus_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o only_o write_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v our_o write_a law_n namely_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o that_o when_o our_o parliament_n have_v alter_v preface_n in_o his_o preface_n and_o change_v any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n those_o alteration_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v in_o effect_n restore_v again_o in_o some_o point_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o succeed_a age_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la transit_fw-la that_o all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la intend_v to_o limit_n and_o to_o give_v every_o man_n power_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o land_n so_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o let_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o these_o inconvenience_n ensue_v purchase_v defeat_v lease_n evict_v and_o other_o estate_n and_o grant_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n avoid_v creditor_n defraud_v of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o offender_n enbolden_v to_o commit_v capital_a offence_n etc._n etc._n who_o therefore_o be_v first_o bar_v by_o common_a recovery_n and_o then_o dock_v by_o fine_n 15._o e._n 3._o 14._o by_o herb._n &_o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claime_a of_o 34._o e._n 3._o be_v against_o a_o main_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereby_o ensue_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o so_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v which_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o subtle_a and_o intricate_a question_n arise_v concern_v the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o and_o hindrance_n of_o multitude_n coke_n ibi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o politic_a axiom_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o vote_n and_o resolve_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o add_v the_o asseveration_n of_o cicero_n ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la terterum_fw-la morem_fw-la repub_fw-la frey_n cil._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la retinebant_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viri_fw-la before_o our_o memory_n excellent_a man_n do_v retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institute_n of_o their_o elder_n optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 81._o a._n the_o best_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n be_v custom_n if_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v alien_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o 14_o e._n 3._o
sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v the_o vicar_n and_o minister_n of_o god_n upon_o earth_n every_o one_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o only_o under_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n be_v free_a from_o tenure_n for_o a_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o hold_v of_o some_o superior_a lord_n by_o some_o service_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v be_v a_o tenant_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 8_o f._n 118._o it_o will_v be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v hold_v of_o any_o or_o do_v service_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o all_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o co._n come_v f._n 1._o and_o for_o which_o reason_n cowell_n think_v it_o not_o so_o proper_a in_o the_o king_n case_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la as_o if_o feodum_fw-la in_o our_o law_n be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fendall_n law_n only_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o service_n whereas_o feodum_fw-la as_o bracton_n britton_n fleta_n and_o littleton_n tell_v we_o idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la davis_n case_n of_o tenor_n f._n 30._o neither_o can_v the_o king_n be_v a_o joynt-tenant_n with_o any_o though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a for_o none_o can_v be_v equal_a with_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o purchase_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o one_o be_v make_v king_n they_o be_v no_o more_o joynt-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a 3_o eliz_n 339._o nay_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o unless_o they_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n or_o he_o be_v special_o name_v 4._o e._n 4_o 21._o 1_o eliz._n 223._o and_o no_o man_n can_v declare_v against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o must_v sue_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n ployd_v f._n 241._o b._n &_o 18_o eliz_n 498._o he_o have_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v all_o tithe_n out_o of_o forest_n and_o place_n out_o of_o any_o parish_n for_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o false_a judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o ad_fw-la audiendum_fw-la errores_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v always_o in_o court_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o form_n of_o entry_n be_v in_o all_o suit_n for_o the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o attorney_n general_a f.n.b._n 21._o b._n rex_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la attendere_fw-la ardua_fw-la negotia_fw-la regni_fw-la pro_fw-la publico_fw-la bono_fw-mi omnium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 56._o a._n it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o king_n do_v attend_v the_o weighty_a and_o hard_a thing_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n a_o more_o beneficial_a interpretation_n than_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o may_v attend_v their_o private_a affair_n which_o be_v always_o take_v more_o strong_o against_o they_o as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v land_n to_o i.s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o truth_n i._n s._n be_v the_o king_n villain_n that_o shall_v not_o enfranchise_v the_o villain_n by_o implication_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o alien_n bear_v 17._o e._n 3._o 39_o the_o advowson_n of_o pravondry_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n be_v alien_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o provandry_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n shall_v seize_v the_o advowson_n for_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o destroy_v the_o appropriation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o his_o right_n of_o advowson_n by_o implication_n so_o 2_o r._n 2._o 4._o if_o two_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o king_n release_v to_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o other_o for_o no_o prejudice_n shall_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o construction_n or_o implication_n upon_o his_o grant_n more_o than_o he_o true_o intend_v by_o it_o ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o he_o of_o all_o demand_n the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v 6_o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o alien_a it_o be_v good_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o in_o many_o case_n the_o king_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o subject_a shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a case_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o prerogative_n incident_a to_o his_o royal_a person_n than_o the_o subject_n himself_o by_o who_o he_o claim_v as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rentseck_a by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n or_o by_o grant_n he_o shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o not_o only_o in_o the_o land_n charge_v but_o also_o in_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o yet_o the_o subject_a by_o who_o he_o claim_v shall_v not_o distrain_v if_o a_o subject_a have_v recognizance_n or_o a_o obligation_n and_o after_o be_v outlaw_v or_o attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la where_o he_o himself_o can_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v without_o demand_n whereas_o a_o common_a person_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o king_n can_v re-enter_v for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n without_o demand_n make_v and_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v a_o lordship_n of_o which_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o posteriority_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o priority_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o knight_n case_n davis_n f._n 45._o if_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v rend_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n only_o without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o a_o franktenement_n shall_v pass_v 17_o e._n 3._o 43._o a._n if_o the_o king_n grant_v rend_v or_o land_n without_o the_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n 7_o ass_n pl._n 1._o and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood._n ployd_v f._n 243._o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v take_v more_o strong_o against_o a_o stranger_n and_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n although_o the_o thing_n grant_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n whereas_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v without_o special_a word_n so_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o another_o can_v so_o if_o the_o part_n of_o a_o entire_a thing_n come_v to_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n have_v give_v he_o all_o as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o duty_n so_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o entire_a horse_n or_o ox_n which_o one_o who_o be_v outlaw_v hold_v in_o common_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 129._o b._n quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v and_o meet_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_a tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la the_o baron_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o ployd_v com._n 262._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n the_o king_n may_v mend_v his_o declaration_n that_o term_n that_o it_o be_v put_v in_o p._n 13_o e._n 48._o so_o the_o king_n may_v wave_v his_o demurrer_n and_o traverse_v the_o plea_n of_o another_o m._n 28_o h._n 6._o f._n 2._o so_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v value_n in_o recovery_n without_o express_a word_n to_o have_v value_n so_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v m._n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 36._o ployd_v f._n 243._o a._n so_o for_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v distrain_v in_o all_o other_o
be_v a_o accessary_a ployd_v 175._o but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v i._o s._n and_o he_o kill_v i._n d._n mistake_v he_o for_o i.s._n than_o he_o be_v no_o accessary_a because_o it_o be_v different_a in_o substance_n and_o if_o i_o bid_v i._n s._n to_o steal_v such_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o house_n without_o break_v of_o the_o house_n and_o yet_o he_o break_v the_o house_n i_o be_o accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bid_v one_o rob_v i._n s._n as_o he_o go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o he_o rob_v he_o in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v not_o accessary_a for_o the_o variance_n be_v of_o substance_n ployd_v ib._n 175._o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la mandatur_fw-la mandatur_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 115._o b._n when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v every_o thing_n be_v command_v whereby_o we_o may_v come_v to_o it_o whereas_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n will_v lie_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v because_o he_o can_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o count_n and_o can_v assign_v no_o waste_v after_o the_o writ_n purchase_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o estrepment_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o virtue_n of_o it_o he_o may_v resist_v those_o which_o will_v make_v waste_n and_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o imprison_v they_o and_o to_o make_v warrant_n to_o other_o to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a he_o may_v take_v a_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la for_o his_o aid_n though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n only_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v personal_o go_v to_o the_o message_n and_o altogether_o take_v order_n that_o no_o waist_n or_o estrepment_n of_o the_o say_a message_n be_v according_a to_o the_o foâ—m_n of_o the_o statute_n while_o the_o say_a plea_n hang_v indiscuss_v because_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v every_o thing_n also_o be_v command_v by_o which_o we_o may_v come_v to_o it_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la col._n 9_o f._n 57_o a._n then_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v that_o also_o be_v forbid_v by_o which_o we_o come_v to_o it_o as_o confederation_n and_o combination_n among_o man_n unite_n themselves_o together_o either_o by_o obligation_n or_o by_o promise_n to_o execute_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n before_o the_o unlawful_a act_n be_v execute_v and_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o combination_n and_o the_o confederacy_n to_o the_o end_n to_o prevent_v the_o unlawful_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o usual_a commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n give_v power_n to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o combination_n confederacy_n and_o false_a allegiancy_n and_o false_a allegiance_n be_v a_o false_a bind_n of_o anya_n one_o to_o another_o by_o obligation_n or_o promise_v to_o execute_v a_o illoyall_a act_n boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimeâ—e_n &_o expedit_fw-la reipub_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la propter_fw-la communem_fw-la omnium_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 73._o b._n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o cut_v off_o strife_n and_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common-weal_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o in_o william_n case_n when_o a_o chapel_n be_v not_o private_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o family_n but_o be_v public_a and_o common_a to_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n who_o may_v be_v many_o and_o of_o great_a number_n there_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o the_o vicar_n who_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o prescription_n by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o his_o chapel_n etc._n etc._n for_o then_o every_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n may_v also_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o so_o infinite_a action_n for_o one_o default_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a judge_n to_o break_v and_o put_v of_o suit_n and_o strife_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n for_o otherwise_o great_a oppression_n may_v be_v under_o the_o colour_n and_o pretext_n of_o law_n for_o as_o coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 9_o a._n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o suit_n than_o a_o rich_a and_o malicious_a man_n will_v by_o action_n and_o suit_n infinite_o vex_v he_o who_o have_v right_a and_o in_o the_o end_n because_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o end_n compel_v he_o to_o redeem_v his_o charge_n and_o vexation_n and_o to_o leave_v and_o relinquish_v his_o right_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o therefore_o coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 73._o b._n accord_n with_o satisfaction_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o end_n of_o suit_n and_o coke_n come_v f._n 306_o b._n every_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v tryable_a for_o without_o trial_n the_o case_n will_v never_o come_v to_o a_o end_n which_o will_v be_v discommodious_a to_o the_o republic_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n shun_v circuity_n of_o action_n and_o such_o action_n as_o be_v needless_a and_o may_v be_v save_v and_o as_o coke_n l._n 5_o f._n 31._o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v cut_v off_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n insomuch_o as_o if_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o value_n of_o thirteen_o pound_n the_o disseisee_n shall_v recover_v but_o three_o l._n 3_o h._n 6._o 18._o and_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v cut_v of_o all_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v expend_v in_o repair_v the_o house_n 14_o e._n 3._o 92._o and_o if_o rent-service_n happen_v during_o the_o disseisin_n it_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o 9_o e._n 3._o 8._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o cut_n off_o in_o such_o case_n be_v because_o that_o otherwise_o the_o arrearage_n of_o the_o rent-service_n charge_n or_o seck_fw-mi shall_v be_v revive_v and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v cercuity_n of_o action_n the_o arrearage_n during_o the_o disseisin_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o in_o damage_n coke_n come_v f._n 265._o a._n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v in_o the_o same_o tenement_n without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n because_o he_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o land_n in_o his_o father_n life_n but_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o release_n make_v yet_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o release_n than_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o the_o warranty_n may_v rebutt_o and_o bar_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o future_a right_n which_o be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o a_o warranty_n shall_v bar_v a_o future_a right_n be_v for_o avoid_v of_o circuit_n of_o action_n as_o he_o that_o make_v the_o warranty_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o tertenant_n and_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o warranty_n to_o have_v as_o much_o in_o value_n against_o the_o same_o person_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebutt_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n finch_n f._n 55._o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o same_o deed_n the_o lessor_n grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n when_o a_o father_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v now_o the_o son_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o may_v vouch_v the_o feoffor_a of_o his_o father_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o vouch_v himself_o and_o when_o he_o come_v in_o as_o voucher_n then_o to_o deign_v the_o warranty_n for_o the_o circuity_n of_o vourcher_n malificia_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la manere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la continuum_fw-la
dower_n and_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n albeit_o the_o grant_n of_o mesne_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o yet_o because_o she_o continue_v the_o state_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n this_o grant_n of_o the_o acquittal_n do_v extend_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o qui_fw-la haeret_fw-la quoties_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la ambiguitas_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la expositio_fw-la contra_fw-la verba_fw-la ipsa_fw-la fienda_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o a._n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n nor_o doubt_n in_o the_o word_n there_o no_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n be_v to_o be_v make_v if_o a._n by_o deed_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o receive_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o further_o grant_v by_o the_o same_o deed_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grant_n shall_v distrain_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n both_o the_o manor_n be_v charge_v the_o one_o with_o the_o rent_n the_o other_o with_o the_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n the_o one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o here_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v express_o to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o party_n have_v express_o limit_v out_o of_o which_o land_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v and_o in_o which_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o make_v any_o exposition_n against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n when_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o exposition_n to_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n ibidem_fw-la in_o calvin_n case_n exception_n exception_n yet_o as_o mr._n ploydon_n say_v f._n 18._o b._n the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o some_o act_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v infringe_v to_o avoid_v great_a inconvenience_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o by_o conpulsion_n for_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o law_n that_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n deed_n ought_v to_o hurt_v another_o but_o there_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n than_o a_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o coke_n come_v 152._o b._n as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_n by_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o by_o the_o service_n of_o twelve_o penny_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a because_o when_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o tenancy_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o parament_n to_o he_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o be_v mesne_n than_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o tenancy_n immediate_o of_o two_o lord_n which_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o the_o law_n will_v that_o we_o rather_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n then_o a_o inconvenience_n littleton_n so_o as_o the_o rule_n be_v regular_o true_a res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la what_o thing_n be_v act_v among_o some_o must_v not_o hurt_v a_o other_o but_o with_o this_o exception_n unless_o a_o inconvenience_n shall_v follow_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la so_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o warranty_n of_o a_o collateral_a ancestor_n if_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n as_o if_o a._n disseise_v b._n of_o land_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o the_o alienee_n obtain_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n collateral_a to_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr after_o who_o death_n the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o disseissee_fw-fr the_fw-fr disseissee_fw-fr by_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n upon_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o in_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n l._n 2._o c._n 501._o but_o though_o they_o all_o offend_v in_o obtain_v of_o the_o say_v collateral_a warranty_n yet_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o law_n for_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o thereupon_o may_v ensue_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o inconvenience_n as_o coke_n say_v com._n 152_o b._n that_o any_o of_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v though_o a_o private_a man_n suffer_v loss_n for_o that_o by_o infringe_v of_o a_o maxim_n not_o only_o a_o general_a prejudice_n to_o many_o but_o in_o the_o end_n a_o public_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v follow_v &_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerarâ—_n vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a injury_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n neither_o in_o such_o case_n be_v there_o any_o remedy_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o in_o conscience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o beverlys_n case_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o a._n that_o against_o a_o express_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o subversion_n of_o a_o principle_n or_o ground_n of_o law_n doctor_n and_o student_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o ployd_v 18._o b._n it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n to_o beat_v the_o person_n of_o any_o man_n in_o any_o case_n yet_o when_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a and_o of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o do_v much_o evil_a a_o man_n and_o his_o parent_n also_o may_v take_v he_o bind_v he_o and_o beat_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o may_v justify_v it_o 22._o ass_n pl._n 56._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mar._n it_o be_v general_o prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v drive_v any_o distress_n out_o of_o one_o county_n into_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o drive_v the_o distress_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o manor_n be_v and_o that_o be_v in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o drive_v the_o distress_n to_o his_o own_o manor_n for_o the_o avoidance_n of_o which_o the_o law_n be_v not_o offend_v although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v break_v m._n 1._o h._n 6._o pl._n f._n 3._o a_o man_n privilege_v in_o some_o court_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n and_o the_o action_n be_v actionable_a no_o where_n else_o yet_o upon_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v finch_n nomot_n and_o we_o see_v also_o that_o necessity_n in_o all_o law_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n and_o that_o all_o law_n give_v place_n to_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o common_a proverb_n necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n have_v no_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n shall_v excuse_v his_o default_n by_o a_o flood_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o every_o default_n be_v abhor_v in_o our_o law_n because_o it_o be_v a_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n but_o because_o by_o peril_n of_o death_n he_o can_v not_o come_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o chance_n in_o such_o case_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o he_o shall_v excuse_v he_o m._n 38._o h._n 6._o 11._o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n may_v be_v infringe_v by_o necessity_n without_o offence_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o old_a law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o none_o shall_v eat_v of_o the_o show_n bread_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v that_o david_n for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n do_v eat_v the_o say_a bread_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o break_v the_o law_n as_o our_o saviour_n christ_n declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n so_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v pull_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n of_o other_o person_n and_o do_v eat_v they_o and_o that_o for_o necessity_n of_o famine_n ploydon_n f._n 19_o a._n so_o if_o a_o man_n steal_v victual_n to_o satisfy_v his_o present_a hunger_n this_o be_v no_o felony_n nor_o larceny_n stanford_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o if_o diverse_a be_v in_o danger_n of_o drown_v by_o the_o cast_n away_o of_o some_o boat_n or_o barge_n and_o one_o of_o they_o get_v to_o some_o plank_n or_o on_o the_o beat_v side_n to_o keep_v he_o above_o water_n and_o
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n