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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n tail_n tenant_n warranty_n 1,420 5 13.6628 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A21071 The lavves resolutions of womens rights: or, The lavves prouision for woemen A methodicall collection of such statutes and customes, with the cases, opinions, arguments and points of learning in the lavv, as doe properly concerne women. Together with a compendious table, whereby the chiefe matters in this booke contained, may be the more readily found. Edgar, Thomas, lawyer.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.; I. L. 1632 (1632) STC 7437; ESTC S100217 253,135 400

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these_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o give_v by_o justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n foe_n 194._o say_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n man_n will_v now_o eschew_v those_o capital_a crime_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v those_o person_n who_o in_o nature_n and_o affection_n be_v near_a and_o dear_a unto_o they_o and_o most_o to_o be_v belove_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o themselves_o will_v not_o refrain_v such_o crime_n for_o themselves_o yet_o they_o shall_v the_o rather_o refrain_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n upon_o who_o they_o bring_v so_o perpetual_a loss_n and_o punishment_n and_o stain_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o note_n as_o that_o their_o stock_n blood_n and_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o attaint_v their_o child_n disinherit_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o bosom_n because_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o impious_a and_o foolish_a husband_n by_o their_o default_n deprive_v of_o all_o their_o mean_n and_o livelihood_n and_o breton_a foe_n 258._o make_v another_o reason_n why_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v etc._n etc._n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_o supposer_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es scavoit_v del_fw-it felony_n son_fw-it marry_o and_o by_o he_o a_o woman_n lose_v no_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o felony_n be_v commit_v before_o coverture_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n abrogate_a some_o statute_n concern_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o their_o austerity_n and_o make_v some_o new_a decree_n concern_v treason_n preserve_v dower_n against_o all_o perpetration_n of_o a_o evil_a husband_n but_o 5._o &_o 6._o eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o by_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o no_o wife_n of_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v or_o have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o felony_n 1._o ed._n 6._o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o treason_n by_o act_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o for_o assurance_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a power_n or_o by_o the_o act_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 11._o against_o clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o coin_n or_o by_o the_o act_n 18._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o against_o diminish_v or_o impayr_v the_o queen_n coin_n or_o other_o coin_n currant_n here_o do_v none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n note_v if_o after_o attainder_n the_o baron_n purchase_v his_o pardon_n this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o a_o new_a birth_n unto_o he_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o after_o pardon_n if_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o may_v per_fw-mi possibility_n inherit_v par._n 75._o and_o remember_v this_o case_n 3._o &_o 4._o phi._n &_o marie_n dyer_n 140._o b._n marry_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n john_n gate_n attaint_v of_o treason_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o wiseman_n the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n john_n be_v certain_o plead_v in_o bar_n she_o reply_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o treason_n commit_v after_o the_o espousal_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n gate_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n whererof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v a._n b._n who_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n without_o argument_n at_o bar_n or_o bench_n the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n be_v hear_v in_o justice_n brookes_n chamber_n the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n whatsoever_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v receive_v to_o ask_v challenge_v demand_n or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o the_o force_n of_o that_o attainder_n and_o by_o stamford_n 195._o this_o extend_v to_o petty_a treason_n but_o nota_fw-la say_v dyer_n the_o land_n here_o sell_v and_o go_v before_o treason_n commit_v be_v never_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n ut_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la vavisor_n m._n littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o antho_n brown_a sergeant_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o heart_n for_o this_o judgement_n see_v littleton_n foe_n 11._o per_fw-la vavisor_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v escheat_v sect_n xviii_o the_o husband_n power_n in_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o of_o discontinuance_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n be_v land_n of_o inheritance_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n and_o her_o marriage_n such_o as_o be_v give_v she_o in_o frank_n marriage_n by_o learned_a m._n littleton_n but_o take_v here_o all_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n which_o she_o have_v sole_a by_o herself_o or_o joint_o with_o some_o other_o to_o be_v her_o inheritance_n then_o know_v that_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o green_a acre_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n call_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n estate_n that_o not_o only_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v while_o he_o live_v but_o the_o wife_n also_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v by_o common_a law_n forbid_a entry_n into_o her_o own_o land_n and_o put_v to_o her_o action_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o a_o second_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v if_o now_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o son_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o clear_a say_v littleton_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v but_o forth_o life_n be_v determine_v if_o tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o baron_n if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o atturnament_n now_o though_o the_o grantee_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o wife_n may_v re-enter_v for_o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o by_o one_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v so_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v not_o discontinuable_a but_o by_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o wife_n right_a sect_n xix_o of_o a_o remitter_n you_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o also_o of_o a_o remitter_n and_o because_o woman_n learn_v fast_o by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o define_v a_o remitter_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v together_o in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n catch_v another_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o another_o daughter_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v remit_v that_o be_v remaund_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o ancient_a estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o drive_v to_o a_o formedone_v against_o her_o sister_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o here_o the_o sister_n be_v by_o several_a title_n tenant_n in_o common_a not_o parcener_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n intermarri_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr feoffée_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o before_o have_v fée-simple_a have_v now_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o espousal_n he_o have_v not_o regain_v the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o stand_v seize_v only_o in_o droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr if_o a_o woman_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_v in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n this_o reprisall_n though_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n or_o by_o fine_a be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o woman_n sans_o folly_n be_v adjudge_v in_o her_o remitter_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o
according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v now_o the_o question_n be_v wh●_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o devisée_v of_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n et_fw-la per_fw-la iudicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la partly_o because_o his_o mother_n have_v wave_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o although_o she_o have_v not_o do_v so_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v not_o convey_v his_o title_n and_o descent_n but_o aswell_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v only_o by_o his_o father_n bar_v he_o so_o far_o go_v the_o book_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o bar_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o will_n see_v also_o 5._o eliz._n 224_o in_o dyer_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o after_o five_o year_n die_v his_o widow_n continue_v sole_a of_o full_a age_n whole_a memory_n out_o of_o prison_n within_o compass_n of_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n or_o claim_v of_o dower_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n ought_v express_o to_o aver_v this_o the_o question_n be_v if_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o dower_n dyer_n tell_v we_o termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o rotulo_fw-la 344._o such_o a_o bar_n plead_v be_v admit_v good_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o husband_n seisin_n and_o the_o action_n give_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o second_o save_v of_o 4._o h_o 7._o which_o preserve_v to_o all_o which_o be_v not_o party_n pursuit_n of_o right_n grow_v after_o the_o fine_a by_z or_o upon_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a so_o that_o they_o take_v it_o within_o five_o year_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 373._o justice_n dyer_n argue_v stowell_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n affirm_v the_o learning_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n but_o plowden_n insert_v his_o note_n that_o he_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n of_o her_o dower_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o the_o aim_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o against_o future_a droict_n be_v whole_o against_o such_o right_n as_o either_o suffer_v wrong_a before_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o dower_n the_o title_n be_v all_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o stand_v well_o in_o accord_n with_o it_o not_o touch_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o woman_n therefore_o may_v demand_v when_o she_o list_v so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cessor_fw-la begin_v a_o year_n before_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n continue_v a_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o restreyn_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 5._o or_o 15._o year_n to_o bring_v a_o cessavir_n so_o he_o say_v likewise_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v disseise_v a_o fine_a leny_v by_o the_o disseisor_n with_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o the_o morgager_n pay_v his_o money_n to_o the_o morgagee_n may_v at_o any_o time_n within_o 5._o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o payment_n re-enter_v when_o giant_n fight_v pigmée_n may_v not_o part_v they_o but_o howsoever_o some_o incertainty_n arise_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v here_o certain_a that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o his_o own_o land_n toll_v not_o the_o wife_n action_n of_o dower_n if_o she_o come_v in_o time_n and_o a_o fine_a so_o levy_v by_o he_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o her_o seasonable_a entry_n but_o the_o gulf_n that_o swall_v up_o entry_n action_n right_a and_o all_o possibility_n of_o reducement_n by_o law_n be_v a_o fine_a lawful_o levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o forsooth_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o acknowledge_v her_o free_a consent_n and_o agreement_n what_o can_v man_n get_v wife_n to_o do_v if_o they_o listen_v she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v of_o a_o great_a many_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o few_o kiss_n and_o a_o gay_a gown_n that_o be_v a_o fine_a finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la for_o till_o it_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v the_o poor_a woman_n can_v have_v no_o quiet_a her_o husband_n keep_v such_o a_o iawl_a sect_n xxix_o of_o common_a recovery_n as_o for_o trick_n of_o common_a recovery_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o woman_n for_o first_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o defeat_v his_o wife_n dower_n she_o may_v falsi●●e_v it_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la per_fw-la ear_n against_o snow_n plough_v foe_fw-mi 515._o the_o baron_n there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n suruive_v yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v find_v precise_o by_o verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o baron_n therefore_o which_o alone_o lose_v estato_n tail_n by_o the_o recovery_n may_v recover_v alone_a estate_n tail_n in_o value_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wife_n no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o estate_n she_o have_v nor_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n so_o likewise_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o recovery_n nothing_o for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o her_o recompense_n in_o value_n must_v be_v she_o be_v name_v say_v the_o justice_n upon_o intent_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o dower_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o husband_n which_o will_v have_v their_o wife_n name_v in_o such_o recovery_n but_o clear_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o by_o estoppell_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o may_v oust_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o recover_v in_o value_n etc._n etc._n see_v sir_n e._n coke_n 10._o rep._n 43._o a._n in_o mary_n portingtons_n ca._n that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v always_o upon_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o her_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la be_v agree_v with_o john_n a_o style_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n comprise_v in_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o two_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n call_v to_o warranty_n the_o common_a vouchée_o a_o man_n well_o worth_a a_o couple_n of_o new_a roast_a egg_n which_o re-enter_v into_o warranty_n then_o after_o declaration_n and_o imparlance_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n shall_v the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v when_o time_n have_v a_o hairy_a crown_n shall_v this_o recovery_n or_o possibility_n of_o unlikely_a recovery_n in_o value_n bind_v the_o wife_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v dead_a whether_o she_o will_v or_o no_o by_o brook_n novel_a case_n 23._o h._n 8._o pl._n 37._o it_o seem_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n do_v then_o bind_v the_o wife_n to_o but_o without_o examination_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o be_v that_o none_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v make_v discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n except_o only_o a_o fine_a by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ergo_fw-la such_o a_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o though_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v see_v 23._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o her_o heir_n her_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v within_o 7._o year_n after_o she_o become_v sole_a for_o reverse_v of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n past_a if_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_a by_o error_n it_o seem_v without_o error_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o rule_n to_o conclude_v withal_o take_v this_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o baron_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o court_n which_o thing_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o
this_o warrantor_n be_v under_o age_n yet_o the_o law_n favour_v widow_n so_o much_o that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o attend_v his_o full_a age_n therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o any_o charter_n deed_n or_o special_a cause_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o the_o ancestor_n act_n he_o shall_v answer_v present_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o and_o though_o the_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o guardian_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o voucher_n for_o always_o he_o shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o guardian_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v his_o ward_n so_o vouch_v in_o court_n without_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o many_o parcener_n thus_o say_v britton_n and_o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o agree_v that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n under_o age_n must_v vouch_v he_o in_o ward_n de_fw-fr untiel_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n it_o be_v say_v there_o also_o that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n must_v show_v a_o deed_n quaere_fw-la but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n own_o possession_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o use_v the_o writ_n of_o dower_n must_v ●ée_v bring_v against_o the_o guardian_n and_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o where_o mowbray_n say_v where_o a_o infant_n be_v vouch_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n maintenant_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 17._o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o king_n ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v before_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n be_v contra_fw-la if_o the_o voucher_n have_v pray_v summons_n in_o another_o county_n for_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr yet_o by_o the_o register_n fol._n 7._o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o durham_n the_o demandant_n shall_v abide_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o recover_v present_o but_o by_o fitzherbert_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o titulo_fw-la vourcher_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n she_o shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o never_o attend_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o when_o vourcher_n be_v in_o mesme_fw-fr l●_n county_n if_o the_o heir_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n aft●r_o ●hee_o have_v appear_v and_o count●●_n plead_v the_o warranty_n or_o before_o appearance_n be_v lawful_o summon_v do_v 〈…〉_o ke_v default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr if_o he_o have_v lan●s_n within_o the_o county_n brook_n dower_n 5._o and_o also_o dower_n the_o 6●_n when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n dyer_n 3._o eliz._n ●●●_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o county_n who_o co_z 〈…〉_o as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n in_o ●ée_n and_o render_v dower_n the_o tenant_n aver_n that_o he_o have_v ass●●●_n by_o descent_n cue_n 〈…〉_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v in_o fee_n for_o by_o weston_n and_o browne_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n it_o do_v not_o 〈…〉_o the_o tenant_n lan●s_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o aga_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o ass●●s_v try_v 1_o ed._n ●_o fol._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n i●_n vouch_v by_o charter_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o demandant_n shall_v 〈…〉_o cover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v 〈…〉_o peace_n yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o lessée_v for_o 〈…〉_o e_o of_o the_o baron_n demise_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n though_o here_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o demand_v 〈…〉_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o vouch_v 〈…〉_o counter_a plead_v the_o warranty_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr though_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o and_o 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o to_o s●●e_z the_o 〈…〉_o tail_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n process_n go_v on_o to_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la the_o vouchée_o come_v not_o it_o be_v award_v the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchée_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o not_o that_o she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o in_o value_n but_o first_o it_o be_v examine_v if_o the_o vouchee_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o baron_n 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o baron_n heir_n in_o ward_n of_o the_o demandant_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr nurture_n show_v the_o ancestor_n deed_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n because_o now_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n for_o garden_n pur_fw-mi nurture_n have_v always_o intendment_n to_o soccage_n tenure_n vide_fw-la brooke_n dower_n 42._o 5._o ed._n 3._o the_o father_n wife_n be_v endow_v the_o grandmother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o she_o ●he_v vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o reverston_n the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n remain_v but_o not_o in_o value_n see_v brooke_n dower_n 79._o if_o the_o grandmother_n die_v the_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o second_o sect_n ix_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o voucher_n let_v we_o run_v over_o other_o matter_n usual_o plead_v 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o dower_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o mill_n &_o of_o other_o land_n y●_z tenant_n ask_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o coverture_n but_o the_o ●●te_n of_o two_o mill_n viz._n to●ts_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o as_o guardian_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n de_fw-fr r._n the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o the_o infant_n father_n be_v ●_o de_fw-fr r._n judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n you_o can_v say_v knyvet_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n &_o render_v dower_n both_o at_o one_o day_n so_o the_o demandant_n pray_v judgement_n seizin_n be_v award_v she_o and_o because_o she_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n to_o render_v dower_n a_o inquest_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v and_o that_o execution_n shall_v cease_v till_o the_o inquest_n be_v pass_v 13._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n de_fw-fr render_v dower_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n she_o require_v the_o tenant_n to_o endow_v she_o at_o dale_n which_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n he_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n he_o offer_v to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o assign_v her_o dower_n but_o she_o refuse_v sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o he_o refuse_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o issue_n well_o take_v by_o this_o special_a plead_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v general_o and_o bare_o he_o refuse_v not_o some_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n bryan_n say_v the_o demandant_n here_o may_v not_o have_v several_a judgement_n of_o one_o thing_n for_o note_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v dower_n upon_o the_o first_o plea_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n clear_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o dower_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v dower_n with_o a_o inquest_n for_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la
to_o be_v recover_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n next_o come_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o peaceable_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o seize_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n o●_n they_o of_o the_o estate_n afore_o specify_v after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o december_n do_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v any_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n or_o recovery_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o such_o title_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o discontinuance_n warranty_n nor_o recovery_n have_v as_o against_o the_o say_a husband_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n and_o recovery_n he_o hereafter_o have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o same_o husband_n and_o woman_n during_o coverture_n and_o espousal_n betwixt_o they_o unguided_a that_o the_o say_v woman_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o say_a husband_n may_v reenter_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o first_o estate_n and_o over_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o tune_n of_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n recovery_n warranty_n etc._n etc._n besole_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v of_o her_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o title_n interest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v belong_v after_o the_o woman_n decease_n shall_v immediate_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranty_n and_o recovery_n enter_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o title_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n discontinuance_n or_o warranty_n after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o suffer_v but_o only_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o either_o of_o they_o now_o be_v alive_a or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n now_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o use●_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n where_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o ●e_z or_o they_o that_o next_o after_o ●er_n deat●_n shall_v have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o agree_v to_o the_o re●●uerie●_n where_o ●he_v same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o inrowl_v provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o woman_n be_v ●ol●_n or_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o give_v s●ll_z discontinue_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n only_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxiv_o the_o exposition_n before_o this_o statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v bar_v he_o for_o against_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o determine_v nothing_o l●●●●eton_n fol._n 164._o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n both_o at_o time_n of_o alienation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o warranty_n descend_v he_o shall_v he_o at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o if_o he_o wear_v under_o age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o full_a age_n during_o the_o woman_n life_n and_o never_o enter_v then_o perchance_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v this_o be_v law_n when_o littleton_n write_v and_o have_v continue_v so_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o nine_o king_n after_o the_o make_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o which_o statute_n dyer_n compare_v with_o the_o late_a he_o repute_v the_o last_o cruel_a against_o woman_n for_o by_o this_o a●t_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o all_o alienation_n recovery_n release_v and_o warranties_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o ●oynture_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n and_o where_o gloucester_n allow_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o from_o woman_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o this_o he_o say_v be_v un_o case_n fort_fw-fr dure_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n ●oyntresse_n in_o tail_n who_o warranty_n be_v lincall_a to_o her_o heir_n do_v ali●n_o and_o leave_v asset_n yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v therefore_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v rigorous_a of_o itself_o aught_o to_o receive_v a_o stre●t_n and_o literal_a interpretation_n fol._n 148._o but_o stamford_n browne_n &_o brook_n expound_v these_o word_n give_v by_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v intendible_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n for_o money_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v two_o case_n in_o plowden_n that_o endue_v great_a argrament_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v betwixt_o winibishe_a and_o falbo●es_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v diverse_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wise_n in_o special_a tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o he●_n 8._o of_o use_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n die_v a_o stranger_n recover_v in_o a_o formedone_v per_fw-la ment_fw-mi deduc_fw-la the_o first_o day_n by_o covin_z and_o upon_o false_a ti●le_n he_o to_o who_o the_o title_n appertain_v after_o the_o woman_n death_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n wa●_n adjudge_v lawful_a though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n and_o that_o be_v want_v of_o certainty_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o great_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n object_v to_o enforce_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o widow_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o act_n be_v that_o she_o hold_v not_o joint_o with_o her_o husband_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a on_o all_o pa●ts_n that_o the_o case_n come_v into_o consideration_n as_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 27._o have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o montague_n chief_a justice_n show_v how_o great_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ●a●●a_n matrimony_n prolo●●●i_fw-la and_o the_o ●●i_fw-la ante_fw-la diu●rtium_fw-la take_v by_o equity_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n ●_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o where_o donée_n in_o frankemarriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v reason_n against_o such_o woman_n thus_o favour_v and_o who_o abuse_v such_o favour_n as_o the_o law_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o will_v be_v of_o covin_z and_o fa●●ity_n to_o impair_v their_o decease_a husband_n inheritance_n and_o disinhe_v it_o their_o heir_n to_o construe_v this_o law_n for_o their_o co●●●●tion_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bend_v extreme_o against_o they_o though_o it_o be_v penal_a in_o some_o sort_n o●it_a sel●e_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n yet_o she_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o other_o case_n be_v this_o betwixt_o eiston_n and_o stud._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a of_o l●nds_n of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o ta●le_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o woman_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v alien_a without_o danger_n of_o this_o statute_n adjudge_v that_o she_o may_v because_o she_o be_v clear_a without_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n import_v the_o matter_n that_o this_o statute_n aim_v be_v and_o be_v to_o restrain_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n proceed_v original_o from_o their_o husband_n or_o
the_o husband_n ancestor_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o come_v no_o jointure_n from_o the_o husband_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bridle_v the_o woman_n to_o do_v what_o she_o list_v with_o she_o own_o inheritance_n be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o as_o far_o from_o any_o affinity_n with_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o regrant_a this_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o she_o after_o marriage_n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n to_o restrain_v she_o when_o after_o marriage_n regrant_v and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o case_n though_o it_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o ●oynture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n ancestor_n though_o not_o original_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v those_o two_o case_n of_o plough_v one_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o other_o though_o within_o the_o letter_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n and_o yet_o both_o construction_n most_o reasonable_a and_o just_a and_o see_v sir_n george_n browne_v case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n ●_o r●p_n that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o woina●_n t●nant_n in_o ta●le_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o li●s●_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o those_o word_n in_o the_o act_n with_o warranty_n refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o inte●t_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o every_o bar_n but_o ●ueri●_n manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v before_o the_o woman_n for_o feiture_n grant_v his_o remainder_n only_o in_o that_o case_n he_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o his_o act_n do_v not_o bi●de_v his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o praclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o there_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v enter_v for_o he_o which_o have_v the_o immediate_a title_n interest_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o for_o feiture_n shall_v enter_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o where_o it_o be_v in●ented_v for_o to_o mak●_n eva●●●ne_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v c●o_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o a_o th●usand_o year_n that_o be_v a_o alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v discontinuance_n alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v w●ay_n chief_a justice_n and_o dyer_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o commo●_n plea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 18._o eliz._n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n ●okes_v 3_o rep._n lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o the_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v or_o make_v con●●r●nation_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o but_o to_o perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v such_o a_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o which_o the_o woman_n have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n and_o by_o his_o a●●ent_n and_o she_o and_o the_o heir●●●ight_n have_v join_v a_o fine_a and_o so_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n not_o with_o stand_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o therefore_o such_o act_n by_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o grant_v the_o hair_n or_o any_o else_o any_o advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o note_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o lincoln_n college_n that_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v by_o this_o statute_n out_o the_o daughter_n who_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o ●●ew●●_n other_o opinion_n concur_v y●●_n in_o dyer_n 21._o eliz._n 362._o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o note_v reader_n that_o it_o have_v ●●●ne_v adjudge_v that_o although_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o woman_n jointure_n or_o estate_n d●therpresse_v her_o marriage_n portion_n as_o well_o as_o her_o marriage_n to_o ●e_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o such_o jointure_n or_o ●stat●_n yet_o if_o the_o estate_n pr●●éds_v from_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o s●e_a villers_n and_o beau●●●rit●_n case_n 4._o mar._n 146._o but_o ●●●u●r●_n if_o the_o portion_n money_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o full_a price_n of_o the_o land_n if_o that_o differ_v not_o the_o case_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n 365._o these_o ●ases_v put_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o entry_n be_v ●olden_a lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o ca●e_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sale_n or_o with_o any_o other_o save_o her_o husband_n who_o make_v the_o jo●●ture_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la ●aeret_fw-la i●_n littera_fw-la ●aeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o statute_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o case_n be_v de●yed_v for_o law_n by_o the_o r●●●rder_a o●_n london_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n hereunder_o 〈◊〉_d between_o copland_n and_o pyat_n another_o case_n in_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n which_o agree_v with_o eiston_n and_o stud_n case_n in_o plough_v be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n ●ure_v u●oris_fw-la and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o h●sband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wi●●_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o ●●ne_n in_o fee_n the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n but_o where_o the_o woman_n in_o ●●nant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o other_o ●●●_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o copland_n and_o pya●_n adjudge_v hillar_n 7._o car._n in_o ban●●_n regis_fw-la in_o effect_n be_v thus_o i._n s._n his_o son_n be_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n ●●_o i._o n._n and_o the_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d that_o i._o n._n for_o th●_n consideration_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v by_o i._o s._n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blo●●_n of_o i._o n._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n ●●_o i._o s._n and_o his_o daughter_n who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o i._o s._n shall_v marry_v ●●taile_v the_o remainder_n to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o i._o n._n th●_n remainder_n to_o the_o h●ires_n of_o i._n n._n 〈◊〉_d die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n alien_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o
the_o woman_n they_o shall_v remain_v jointenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v go_v tail_n 9_o but_o per_fw-la dyer_n foe_fw-mi 147._o and_o 12._o assi_fw-fr p._n 22._o and_o 19_o assi_fw-fr p._n 2._o if_o tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v give_v for_o the_o woman_n sake_n and_o for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o john_n bracton_n her_o husband_n have_v no_o more_o in_o it_o but_o custodiam_fw-la as_o he_o be_v the_o wife_n tutor_n and_o guardian_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o she_o be_v divorce_v by_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v think_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o her_o sponsus_fw-la refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o but_o where_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n there_o if_o he_o marry_v another_o woman_n i_o may_v enter_v sect_n xxxvi_o the_o word_n frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n with_o his_o sister_n to_o i._n s._n in_o frank_n marriage_n habendum_fw-la ●is_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la by_o knife_n mowbray_n and_o finchden_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 19_o this_o make_v neither_o frank_a marriage_n nor_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n as_o in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v express_o in_o tail_n habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la but_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o gift_n for_o frank_n marriage_n must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n which_o here_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o he_o but_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n parainount_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n tail_n yet_o 13._o ed._n 1._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o with_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o frank_n marriage_n habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o good_a frank_n marriage_n this_o say_v brook_n be_v in_o the_o year_n that_o estate_n tail_n be_v make_v in_o but_o for_o all_o that_o if_o you_o look_v the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n formedone_v 63._o whither_o brooke_n send_v you_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v frank_n marriage_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o by_o those_o day_n the_o donee_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitat●m_fw-la but_o in_o a_o gift_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptore●_n on_o such_o a_o fashion_n i_o take_v it_o the_o law_n will_v be_v as_o before_z in_o the_o case_n 45._o ed._n 3._o according_a as_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o that_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o frank_n marriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a frank_n marriage_n for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n that_o be_v incident_a etc._n etc._n be_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o they_o can_v be_v have_v when_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v present_o convey_v to_o a_o stranger_n sect_n xxxviii_o the_o account_n of_o the_o degree_n littl_n account_v the_o degree_n from_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o donée_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o second_o from_o the_o donée_n issue_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n shall_v do_v service_n and_o this_o say_v he_o because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n after_o the_o four_o degree_n past_a may_v inter-marrie_a by_o holy_a church_n law_n bracton_n account_n thus_o donatarius_fw-la facit_fw-la primum_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la facit_fw-la secundum_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la facit_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeres_fw-la secundi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la facit_fw-la quartum_fw-la qui_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la ad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la yea_o he_o make_v it_o a_o express_a rule_n that_o only_o the_o donée_n and_o two_o heir_n succeed_v lineal_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o immunity_n of_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o acquittal_n so_o long_o but_o only_o a_o abstenancie_n from_o homage_n lest_o the_o take_n of_o it_o shall_v hinder_v a_o revert_n if_o it_o betide_v the_o donée_n or_o the_o issue_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la droit_fw-fr 55._o and_o 60._o cit_v 6_o h._n 3._o and_o 15._o h._n 3._o in_o warrant_n of_o bractons_n computation_n which_o i_o think_v he_o fetch_v not_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o who_o foe_n 21._o i_o find_v it_o and_o foe_n 22._o he_o answer_v a_o doubt_n of_o his_o own_o ask_n that_o be_v whether_o all_o other_o service_n shall_v follow_v and_o continue_v if_o homage_n be_v do_v ante_fw-la ter●ium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la wherein_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o service_n ever_o follow_v homage_n quamuis_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la soluentium_fw-la and_o i_o conclude_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o three_o heir_n or_o the_o four_o that_o shall_v do_v service_n he_o may_v still_o vouch_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o i_o ne_fw-fr as_o if_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v not_o past_a and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v dedit_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la sect_n thirty-nine_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o marry_v she_o as_o frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o be_v always_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n so_o there_o be_v another_o donatio_fw-la prope_a nuptias_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_a without_o word_n of_o condition_n make_v ever_o by_o a_o woman_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o marry_v she_o who_o if_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v thereto_o within_o convenient_a time_n require_v refuse_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a writ_n for_o remedy_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n which_o writ_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la or_o post_n after_o one_o or_o more_o alienation_n either_o by_o the_o woman_n sole_a or_o by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n marry_v against_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v have_v marry_v she_o after_o the_o refusal_n or_o after_o her_o death_n by_o her_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v son_n or_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n with_o the_o child_n of_o another_o and_o there_o need_v no_o scripture_n or_o writing_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v for_o intent_n of_o marriage_n nay_o if_o a_o woman_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v she_o and_o one_o which_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v if_o now_o the_o espousal_n take_v not_o effect_n she_o may_v have_v write_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la against_o the_o stranger_n though_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n be_v simple_a and_o sans_o condition_n a_o 34._o ed._n 3._o li._n assi_fw-fr and_o 40._o ed._n 3._o li._n assi_fw-fr a_o woman_n enfeoff_v one_o which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n heritance_n of_o woman_n and_o in_o this_o part_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o donation_n that_o be_v propter_fw-mi nuptias_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o dower_n sect_n xli_o marriage_n this_o courtesy_n be_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o wife_n therefore_o a_o consequent_a of_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o exception_n of_o concubinage_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v impediment_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a exception_n here_o sect_n xlii_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n a_o seisin_n and_o possession_n for_o if_o she_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o appearance_n &_o die_v before_o her_o ancestor_n this_o avail_v her_o husband_n nothing_o simile_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v before_o actual_a seisin_n have_v by_o entry_n either_o by_o the_o husband_n wife_n or_o other_o person_n for_o they_o so_o that_o no_o possession_n and_o a_o naked_a possession_n in_o law_n here_o be_v all_o one_o yea_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o essex_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o yorkshire_n if_o she_o die_v the_o next_o day_n after_o before_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o even_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v a_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o constitute_v one_o to_o make_v entry_n for_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n &_o yet_o if_o rend_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_a etc._n etc._n which_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o after_o the_o day_n and_o no_o
seisin_n the_o baron_n die_v she_o accept_v the_o rent_n the_o may_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o acceptance_n here_o make_v not_o the_o lease_n good_a because_o the_o livery_n which_o the_o wife_n make_v be_v as_o servant_n to_o her_o master_n and_o only_o the_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n par._n 41._o we_o have_v concern_v acceptance_n some_o plentiful_a learning_n 21._o h._n 6._o foe_n 24._o ascu_n say_v there_o that_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n if_o they_o occupy_v the_o farm_n contra_fw-la if_o they_o waive_v possession_n and_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n commit_v waste_v and_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o the_o husband_n if_o she_o occupy_v the_o land_n contra_fw-la if_o she_o waive_v the_o possession_n and_o by_o paston_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n if_o baron_n seize_v ●ure_n uxoris_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o action_n of_o waste_n for_o she_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n &_o ex_fw-la hoc_fw-la sequitur_fw-la that_o a_o woman_n upon_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n without_o be_v herself_o a_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v but_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o albeit_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o life_n yet_o acceptance_n bar_v not_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o she_o be_v not_o party_n etc._n etc._n 26._o h._n 8._o ●●_o 2._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr sell_v the_o wife_n land_n make_v feoffement_n and_o the_o vendée_n by_o the_o indenture_n of_o sale_n covenant_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n annual_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o their_o life_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr accept_v the_o ten_o pound_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o cvi_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la no_o more_o than_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n after_o marriage_n dissolve_v where_o the_o baron_n a_o per_fw-la luy_fw-fr made_z a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n but_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o both_o make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o action_n i_o will_v hunt_v for_o no_o far_o fetch_v learning_n of_o acceptance_n but_o this_o i_o find_v if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n to_o ●_o 8._o to_o hold_v at_o will_n by_o certain_a rent_n none_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n here_o after_o the_o leassor_n death_n can_v bar_v the_o heir_n of_o entry_n or_o make_v any_o affirmance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o acceptance_n can_v neither_o make_v good_a a_o lease_n determine_v by_o entry_n or_o a_o lease_n already_o void_a without_o entry_n by_o the_o lessor_n death_n and_o he_o that_o lease_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n end_v that_o will_n when_o he_o end_v his_o life_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o a_o abbot_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o by_o their_o death_n present_o void_a but_o voydable_a and_o the_o successor_n or_o issue_n by_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n affirm_v the_o lease_n so_o do_v the_o feme_fw-fr affirm_v the_o lease_n make_v for_o year_n by_o her_o husband_n of_o her_o land_n by_o acceptance_n when_o she_o be_v become_v sole_a and_o see_v dyer_n 5._o mar._n 159._o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o justice_n dyer_n stamford_n and_o browne_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o baron_n before_o rend_v day_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o the_o day_n take_v another_o husband_n who_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v this_o acceptance_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o note_n and_o take_v with_o you_o this_o peculiar_a rule_n where_o acceptance_n bind_v she_o that_o she_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o lease_n and_o that_o by_o writing_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o deed_n of_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n this_o be_v méer_o void_a towards_o the_o wife_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n plo._n 431._o per_fw-la bromley_n again_o 9_o h._n 6._o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n until_o the_o wife_n heir_n enter_v for_o so_o long_o there_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o a_o fermour_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o none_o ●●owry_n lie_v for_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v no_o reversion_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la may_v be_v against_o he_o but_o he_o can_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n but_o to_o come_v home_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o statute_n nota_fw-la say_v dyer_n that_o the_o common_a opinion_n among_o all_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n be_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o by_o paroll_fw-fr reserve_v rend_v to_o they_o both_o if_o the_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v become_v sole_a accept_v the_o rent_n at_o the_o fermor_n hand_n this_o bind_v she_o not_o from_o anoyd_v the_o lease_n if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o indenture_n for_o her_o assent_n be_v requisite_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v appear_v by_o deed_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n foe_o 91._o the_o same_o learning_n be_v 4._o mar._n fol._n 146._o when_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a depart_v from_o her_o land_n the_o intent_n consideration_n and_o cause_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v in_o scripture_n to_o prove_v her_o consent_n to_o the_o whole_a manor_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v for_o law_n that_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o paroll_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n render_v rend_v though_o after_o the_o baron_n death_n she_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n yet_o she_o may_v out_o the_o termer_n because_o her_o privity_n to_o the_o lease_n appear_v not_o per_fw-la escript_n likewise_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o law_n to_o be_v to_o her_o own_o use_n if_o there_o appear_v none_o other_o intent_n express_o by_o write_v and_o none_o averment_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o intent_n or_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n other_o than_o the_o indenture_n specifi_v sect_n xxv_o observation_n upon_o the_o very_a statute_n i_o have_v show_v what_o strength_n a_o demise_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v of_o the_o wife_n land_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o by_o the_o baron_n only_o be_v of_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v of_o be_v make_v since_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o appoint_a circumstance_n and_o solemnity_n now_o a_o little_a to_o the_o very_a statute_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o ordinance_n be_v that_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n but_o not_o direct_o that_o any_o term_n shall_v be_v boyd_v though_o void_a of_o strength_n by_o this_o statute_n they_o may_v be_v many_o way_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o proviso_n note_v that_o the_o forerun_a lease_n demise_n or_o occupation_n by_o fermor_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o one_o that_o have_v inheritance_n for_o if_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o primitive_a lease_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenancie_n be_v hold_v or_o by_o the_o king_n grantée_n or_o committée_n of_o wardship_n or_o by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n some_o of_o which_o may_v by_o good_a possibility_n have_v have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n by_o space_n of_o twice_o twenty_o year_n a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n this_o succeed_v demise_n have_v no_o virtue_n or_o ingredience_n of_o the_o statute_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v good_a correspondence_n with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o a_o farm_n continue_v twenty_o year_n by_o the_o donors_n demise_n be_v sufficient_a or_o no_o to_o make_v room_n for_o a_o new_a lease_n this_o for_o aught_o i_o perceive_v be_v by_o a_o prudent_a interpretation_n of_o the_o constitution_n rather_o upon_o equity_n and_o intent_n then_o upon_o the_o text_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tailed_a which_o transmit_v their_o possession_n to_o their_o dear_a offspring_n will_v not_o make_v lease_n to_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o any_o of_o their_o own_o babe_n or_o blood_n and_o therefore_o their_o lease_n may_v well_o be_v imitate_v but_o like_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n or_o in_o dower_n or_o in_o right_a of_o his_o own_o or_o in_o
seize_v 20._o h●●_n ●_o the_o statute_n o●_n mo●●on_n cap._n 1._o ordein_v concern_v widow_n q●●_n post_fw-la mo●tem_fw-la u●●o●●●_n expe●luntur_fw-la de_fw-la dotibus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o door_n s●os_fw-la vel_fw-la qua●●●●enam_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la poss●n●●i●e_fw-la placito_fw-la that_o whosoever_o shall_v deforce_v they_o of_o dower_n ●r_n ●●ar●ntino_fw-it in_o any_o tenem●nts_n whereof_o their_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o they_o be_v convict_v the_o ini●●●o_n d●forci●me●to_fw-mi they_o shall_v r●nder_v damage_n to_o the_o widow_n so_o much_o as_o the_o dower_n shall_v have_v b●●ne_v worth_a to_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n till_o the_o day_n where_o the_o widow_n recover_v seizin_n of_o dower_n p●r_fw-fr ●udicium_fw-la cur●e_fw-la and_o the_o de●orcers_n shall_v ●e●_n in_o ●ise●icordia_fw-la reg●s_fw-la never_o aw●it_v the_o less_o it_o be_v plain_a now_o that_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v if_o the_o wife_n be_v deforce_v s●e_n shall_v recover_v damage_n which_o be_v sometime_o comprise_v in_o the_o judgement_n o●seisin_n and_o sometime_o award_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n misgovernment_n or_o s●r●●●se_n ut_fw-la s●p●●_n but_o for_o all_o this_o statute_n of_o m●●to●_n the_o inius●●_n deforciamento_fw-la a_o widow_n shall_v not_o in_o all_o case_n recover_v damage_n by_o this_o die_a seize_v for_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v or_o find_v to_o have_v be_v so_o there_o i●_n now_o no_o fault_n in_o he_o ●●●_o c●●y●_n &_o hill_n ●●_o h●●_n 4._o fol._n 40._o 41●_n forevery_n h●●re_o have_v right_a to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o hi●_n since_o stor●_n i●herita●●e_n ●till_o the_o widow_n will_v ●●_o endow_v the_o case_n they_o say_v object_v viz._n that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o co●s●●●●●_n tout_fw-fr ●emps_fw-fr priest_n will_v not_o excuse_v the_o tenant_n of_o damage_n be_v no_o thing_n ●like_a for_o the_o o●cu●iour_n there_o have_v not_o just_a ●itl●_n etc._n etc._n doctor_n and_o student_n tell_v we_o fol._n 82._o &_o 8●_n that_o though_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v if_o hi●_n widow_n ●oth_v not_o de●●●d_a dower_n s●●_n shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o it_o be_v a_o g●●●_n plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n ●●●●_o the_o tenant_n appear_v the_o first_o day_n to_o say_v tout_fw-fr temp●_n priest_n a_o yeeld●●_n dower_n if_o it_o be_v de●●●ded_v and_o that_o plea_n ●●all_v excuse_v he_o of_o damage_n but_o i●_n he_o have_v make_v refus●●●_n he_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a as_o well_o for_o damage_n before_o the_o request_n as_o after_o but_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 4._o rep._n 30._o b._n in_o shawes_n case_n a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n by_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o she_o recover_v damage_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o request_n and_o refusal_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v idemius_n whether_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o feoffée_n plead_v his_o plea_n though_o i_o can_v find●_n any_o pres●●ent_n of_o damage_n give_v upon_o it_o be_v true_a but_o often_o sur_fw-fr plea_n de_fw-fr tou●s_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pr●st_fw-fr the_o judgement_n end_v thus_o ni●ilde_n materia_fw-la qui●_n venit_fw-la primo_fw-la edis_fw-la vide_fw-la ●●_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o i_o do_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o better_a instruction_n touch_v this_o matter_n where_o he_o shall_v find_v variety_n of_o store_n sir_n edward_n coke_n comment_fw-fr upon_o litleton_n fol._n ●2_n b._n the_o second_o chapter_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n to_o all_o widow_n to_o make_v will_n as_o well_o of_o corn_n grow_v upon_o their_o dowry_n land_n as_o upon_o their_o inheritance_n saluis_fw-la s●ru●●s_fw-la dominorum_fw-la de_fw-fr ●eodis_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-fr do●ib●_n &_o aliis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la debentur_fw-la britton_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o chancery_n spirit_n upon_o ●ight_n of_o this_o statute_n cap._n 100l_n fol._n ●●0_o where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o every_o judgement_n of_o seis●●_n award_v of_o reasonable_a dower_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n de_fw-fr ble●●_n c●●ssaun●s_n &_o feme_v ●auches_n i_o will_v subjoine_v bracton_n as_o a_o adiutor_fw-la perhaps_o more_o orthodox_n dower_n say_v he_o lib._n 2_o cap._n 40_o shall_v ●●_o assign_a by_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o ●e_v of_o full_a age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o heir_n name_n if_o he_o be_v underage_n and_o this_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n for_o otherwise_o occur●i●_n tempus_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la damna_fw-la nisi_fw-la ration●bilis_fw-la causa_fw-la excuset_fw-la this_o assignation_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o husband_n till_v or_o untilled_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o it_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n for_o manure_v husband_v or_o culture_n of_o it_o for_o of_o old_a time_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o what_o ●●s●_n or_o plight_n a_o woman_n have_v receive_v her_o dower_n whether_o it_o ●●●●_o till_a or_o untilled_a she_o must_v restore_v in_o like_a plight_n to_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n she_o may_v not_o make_v her_o will_n of_o any_o corn_n gro●ing_v or_o fruit_n not_o separate_v from_o the_o francktenement_n sed_fw-la nou●_n superueniente_fw-la gratia_fw-la sicut_fw-la p●●et_fw-la de_fw-la provisionibus_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n a_o woman_n may_v now_o ordain_v her_o testament_n of_o corn_n or_o fruit_n grow_v on_o her_o dowry_n or_o sever_v grow_v all_o be_v one_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a all_o his_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n need_v not_o yield_v dower_n to_o the_o widow_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o demand_v it_o if_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o call_v to_o warranty_n one_o or_o more_o successive_o till_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o all_o that_o time_n the_o tenant_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o damage_n or_o cost_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n enter_v into_o warranty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o yield_v dower_n but_o stand_v out_o obstinate_o he_o shall_v pay_v damage_n as_o much_o as_o dower_n m●ght_v have_v be_v worth_a to_o the_o woman_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n to_o the_o day_n wherein_o she_o have_v judgement_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v amercer_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o widow_n without_o any_o assignation_n enter_v into_o her_o dower_n that_o be_v certain_o nominate_v to_o she_o ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o which_o she_o find_v empty_a at_o her_o husband_n death_n if_o she_o be_v eject_v or_o put_v to_o suit_n and_o delay_n she_o shall_v recover_v damage_n so_o shall_v she_o if_o she_o be_v eject_v the_o tenement_n assign_v for_o quarentine_n during_o the_o forty_o day_n or_o before_o dower_n assign_v after_o the_o forty_o day_n so_o likewise_o be_v it_o if_o she_o have_v no_o place_n at_o all_o assign_a to_o dwell_v in_o ubi_fw-la recli●et_fw-la caput_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o bracton_n and_o thus_o long_o we_o have_v be_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v nihil_fw-la unde_fw-la habet_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v aptly_a bring_v in_o the_o common_a place_n for_o the_o reason_n above_o declare_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n per_fw-la justicies_fw-la as_o say_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o na_fw-mi breed_v 148._o but_o than_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v remove_v by_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-fr unque_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n so_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n 223_o 224._o for_o in_o the_o base_a court_n that_o issue_n can_v be_v try_v sect_n xviii_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr dote_v there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v the_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n not_o because_o the_o former_a writ_n have_v any_o ●orciousnesse_n in_o it_o or_o claim_v upon_o wrong_a title_n but_o because_o this_o second_o writ_n have_v few_o ambage_n in_o plead_v and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v upon_o pure_a right_n britton_o say_v there_o be_v case_n wherein_o a_o woman_n be_v drive_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n pleadable_a in_o court_n one_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n have_v lose_v seism_n of_o her_o dower_n as_o if_o she_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o long_o peaceable_a seism_n of_o the_o desseisor_n she_o reentre_v with_o force_n if_o the_o desseisor_n recover_v against_o she_o by_o assize_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o by_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-fr do●e_n count_v of_o her_o own_o seism_n another_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n demand_v land_n or_o tenement_n which_o be_v her_o husband_n as_o part_v of_o her_o dower_n when_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o surplus_n or_o great_a part_n already_o and_o the_o three_o be_v when_o she_o demand_v something_o as_o appertenant_a ●●_o h●r_o dower_n fitzherbe●●_n seem_v not_o to_o allow_v bracton●_n relation_n of_o unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la
be_v declare_v with_o what_o immunity_n a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n first_o bracton_n say_v si_fw-la peculia_fw-la ma●iti_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la deonerabitur_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la defendere_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o warrantizare_fw-la eam_fw-la mulieri_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ea_fw-la sequi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hundreda_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ut_fw-la viduatae_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la intendat_fw-la &_o nutritioni_fw-la suorum_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la puerorum_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o heir_n must_v discharge_v dower_n of_o the_o burden_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v the_o widow_n warrant_v of_o her_o dower_n and_o aught_o to_o follow_v for_o she_o county_n court_n court_n léet_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o may_v see_v to_o her_o house_n and_o nurture_n of_o her_o child_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n first_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v distrein_v in_o her_o dower_n in_o her_o inheritance_n or_o in_o the_o joint_n purchase_v land_n to_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o husband_n debt_n the_o writ_n which_o he_o set_v down_o for_o remedy_n say_v almost_o as_o much_o r●x_fw-la vicicounti_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la ten●nt_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la virorum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la haereditate_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la quesiverint_fw-la pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la virorum_fw-la distringi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o writ_n be_v this_o clause_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la debi●a_fw-la illa_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a say_v fitzherbert_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o he_o distrein_v in_o her_o inheritance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n neither_o in_o her_o dower_n or_o joint_n purchase_v land_n which_o her_o husband_n if_o her_o title_n commence_v before_o her_o husband_n become_v debtor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n import_v no_o less_o yea_o he_o affoord●_n it_o to_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o land_n purchase_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v in_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o widow_n hand_n but_o let_v widow_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v the_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o widow_n the_o heir_n likewise_o discharge_v she_o of_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o her_o warrant_n that_o by_o britton_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v any_o other_o to_o warranty_n she_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n pur_fw-mi sa_fw-fr malice_n and_o though_o her_o husband_n feofee_n be_v not_o call_v her_o warrant_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o he_o she_o must_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o regular_o tenant_n in_o dower_n must_v be_v attendant_z to_o her_o husband_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o to_o the_o gardenis_n executor_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o rent_n whereby_o they_o hold_v over_o if_o tenent_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n rend_v be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v a_o attendant_n to_o the_o same_o dissessor_n of_o iiij_o d._n annual_a and_o now_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o to_o quibus_fw-la against_o the_o woman_n thus_o endow_v she_o may_v show_v her_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v to_o who_o the_o court_n will_v award_v which_o shall_v award_v that_o she_o retain_v her_o dower_n still_o and_o be_v attendant_n to_o the_o heir_n quaere_fw-la say_v parkins_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v any_o other_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n d.st_o 82._o a._n say_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o dower_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o against_o who_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n although_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o reversion_n by_o her_o recovery_n to_o he_o which_o have_v right_a as_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 8._o rep._n 35._o in_o pain_n ca._n if_o she_o recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n she_o leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o by_o nat_n br_n fol._n 265._o a._n if_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n as_o guardian_n the_o reversion_n repose_v in_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n if_o after_o judgement_n the_o heir_n grant_v his_o reversion_n and_o the_o woman_n atturne_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o grantée_n if_o lord_n mean_a &_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o iij._n d._n rent_n and_o the_o mean_a by_o 20._o d._n if_o the_o tenant_n marry_v and_o the_o mean_a release_n to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o tenancy_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o wife_n must_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o her_o husband_n best_a possession_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o twenty_o penny_n if_o he_o which_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n have_v a_o wife_n sell_v the_o tenancie_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v sans_o attendancie_n for_o the_o seignory_n extinct_a be_v not_o reviuable_a if_o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o xij_o d._n which_o die_v &_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o iiij_o d._n now_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o meanalty_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o attendance_n go_v for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o to_o his_o next_o lord_n but_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o xx_o s._n rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n endow_v shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o donor_n by_o v._o s._n and_o viij_o d._n although_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o his_o attendance_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n over_o but_o by_o a_o special_a reservation_n if_o there_o be_v seignor_n mean_a and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o iij._n s._n rent_n the_o mean_n wife_n after_o he_o be_v d_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mean_a and_o dead_a shall_v be_v endow_v without_o attendance_n if_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n re●●●●ing_v ●ij_fw-la d._n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o do●ce_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o issue_n by_o she_o ●iscontinueth_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v now_o though_o the_o wife_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o against_o the_o discontinue_v yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v attendant_a to_o he_o for_o h●s_n be_v not_o chargeable_a as_o the_o baron_n be_v because_o the_o dower_n ●uowry_n rest_v of_o ●ere●●●●●_n upon_o the_o issue_n to_o who_o for_o all_o that_o the_o widow_n shall_v not_o be_v attend●●t_o till_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o 〈◊〉_d resail_v quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v perkins_n if_o the_o tenant_n whilst_o he_o it●●●_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o forty_o shilling_n price_n the_o tenant_n widow_n when_o she_o be_v endow_v shall_v be_v attendant_a by_o xii●_n ●_o iiij_o ●c_z 〈◊〉_d she_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o nag_n without_o express_a value_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z by_o a_o nag_n every_o three_o year_n perkins_n foe_n 84._o ●●_o sect_n xxiii_o of_o the_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la i_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dower_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o some_o woman_n have_v rather_o never_o be_v endow_v that_o be_v they_o have_v rather_o die_v with_o their_o husband_n or_o soon_o after_o they_o than_o be_v bind_v to_o learn_v this_o catechism_n yet_o i_o must_v come_v to_o it_o once_o again_o but_o first_o let_v ussée_v how_o land_n whereunto_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v right_a by_o ancient_a endowment_n or_o by_o descent_n or_o gift_n in_o franckmarriage_n or_o by_o some_o other_o acquisition_n before_o or_o during_o coverture_n in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n may_v be_v reduce_v if_o the_o husband_n have_v alien_v they_o for_o it_o the_o possession_n continue_v always_o in_o the_o
acsi_fw-la esset_fw-la tenens_fw-la neither_o be_v nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr recovery_n a_o good_a plea_n prima_fw-la fancy_n save_v only_o for_o the_o demandant_n when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n by_o default_n 2._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 11._o littleton_n stand_v to_o his_o old_a opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o will_v have_v it_o maintainable_a still_o by_o one_o that_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o formedone_v or_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseism_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o wonder_v at_o his_o say_n and_o also_o at_o the_o first_o when_o bill_v come_v and_o demand_v oy_a del_o record_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la the_o court_n ask_v he_o quae_fw-la intend_v per_fw-la ceo_fw-la so_o that_o with_o ●_z of_o admiration_n they_o seem_v plain_o to_o reject_v both_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v any_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o recovery_n by_o default_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v ●ul_a tiel_n record_v for_o neither_o the_o writ_n nor_o the_o declaration_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o recovery_n but_o li●●leton_n come_v once_o more_o 10._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 2._o and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o once_o he_o bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la for_o his_o mother_n of_o land_n which_o she_o claim_v to_o hold_v in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v there_o be_v no_o record_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v lose_v by_o default_n and_o littleton_n challenge_v the_o plea_n because_o it_o may_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d baron_fw-fr by_o default_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a in_o which_o ●●●●_o quod_fw-la ●●_o deforc●at_fw-mi lie_v and_o therein_o i●_n no_o record_n 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o record_n by_o default_n ●he_v tenant_n say_v there_o wa●_n neither_o record_n nor_o recovery_n where_o any_o 〈◊〉_d by_o default_n appear_v and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n per_fw-la le●_n 〈…〉_o and_o littleton_n relinquish_v his_o suit_n 44._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 42._o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o which_o recover_v in_o a_o assize_n he_o pray_v the_o plea_n may_v stay_v for_o his_o non_fw-fr age_n and_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n w._n n._n etc._n etc._n the_o voucher_n be_v allow_v but_o not_o his_o age_n because_o he_o may_v not_o have_v have_v it_o in_o his_o first_o action_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v this_o writ_n lie_v upon_o recovery_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o tenant_n may_v vouch_v but_o by_o thorpe_n if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o party_n himself_o which_o recover_v he_o can_v not_o have_v vouch_v et_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v brook_v that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o default_n this_o writ_n shall_v be_v and_o if_o you_o look_v this_o book_n at_o large_a you_o shall_v find_v again_o that_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o proceed_v in_o it_o be_v méer_o by_o the_o statute_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n therefore_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la lie_v and_o that_o upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la as_o 13._o edw._n 1._o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n by_o default_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n which_o lose_v by_o default_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la against_o the_o woman_n and_o she_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o then_o sue_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o high_a writ_n which_o these_o particular_a tenant_n can_v have_v of_o their_o own_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v their_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o it_o lie_v against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o recovery_n as_o against_o the_o feofée_n of_o he_o which_o recover_v but_o it_o lie_v seldom_o or_o never_o for_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o recovery_n yet_o 41._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 30._o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la of_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n &_o be_v and_o by_o belknap_n it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o sciri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o lie_v without_o show_v the_o record_n the_o tenant_n in_o this_o writ_n whether_o it_o be_v he_o which_o recover_v or_o his_o alienée_n shall_v not_o have_v view_n 41._o ed._n 3._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n bring_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr he_o may_v remove_v the_o record_n and_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a place_n and_o quaere_fw-la say_v fitzherbert_n if_o he_o never_o remove_v the_o record_n if_o he_o then_o may_v not_o sue_v his_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la in_o which_o court_n he_o will_v either_o the_o common_a place_n or_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr he_o agree_v if_o a_o woman_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o then_o marry_v she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n must_v sue_v a_o formedon_n for_o that_o be_v his_o writ_n of_o right_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o especial_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o baron_n in_o general_a tail_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v sans_o issue_n now_o if_o the_o baron_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la his_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la must_v be_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o state_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n drown_v in_o the_o remainder_n 50._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 4._o if_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o chancery_n by_o a_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n to_o avoid_v endowment_n assign_v in_o chancery_n while_o he_o be_v ward_n he_o recover_v by_o default_n the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o commune_fw-la banco_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n by_o default_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la out_o of_o some_o record_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o tenant_n which_o lose_v by_o default_n may_v sue_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o the_o common_a place_n if_o two_o coparceners_n tenant_n in_o tail_n lose_v by_o default_n they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la yet_o the_o default_n of_o one_o be_v not_o the_o default_n of_o the_o other_o 46._o ed._n 3._o in_o fitzherbert_n nat._n breu._n brooke_n have_v it_o also_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la bring_v by_o two_o man_n heir_n in_o tail_n of_o gavill_n kind_n quam_fw-la clama●_fw-mi sibi_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corporibus_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la be_v award_v good_a though_o they_o can_v have_v none_o issue_n of_o their_o two_o body_n 46._o ed._n 3._o 21._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n appear_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o afterward_o depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v recover_v by_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o default_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o he_o be_v demand_v but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v in_o writ_n of_o right_a depart_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o court_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n and_o not_o have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n be_v final_a if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v in_o droit_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o her_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la they_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o fitzherbert_n which_o be_v deny_v in_o the_o old_a nat._n breu._n 155._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o a_o default_n in_o a_o c●ssavit_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o if_o ●e_n in_o reversion_n upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n pray_v to_o be_v receive_v plead_v and_o lose_v by_o action_n try_v yet_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o judgement_n must_v be_v against_o he_o by_o his_o default_n if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o ●ouchee_n will_v not_o appear_v so_o that_o the_o tenant_n lose_v by_o default_n of_o the_o vouchée_o fitzherbert_n make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o he_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la or_o no_o because_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o the_o tenant_n own_o default_n but_o clear_v it_o be_v if_o the_o vouchée_o appear_v enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lose_v
may_v be_v convey_v from_o he_o to_o she_o 123._o where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o her_o debt_n 136._o what_o act_v she_o may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 141._o how_o they_o shall_v bring_v action_n 196._o 197._o 204._o impediment_n of_o marriage_n by_o affinity_n 59_o by_o adoption_n etc._n etc._n 60._o infant_n what_o act_v void_a and_o what_o voydable_a 132._o jointure_n 183._o where_o both_o it_o and_o dower_n shall_v be_v have_v 192._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o refusal_n or_o agreement_n to_o a_o jointure_n 195._o law_n reduce_v to_o a_o method_n 1._o of_o king_n edmond_n 375._o marriage_n what_o 51._o promise_v thereof_o define_v and_o distinguish_v 52._o 53._o how_o long_o such_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 55._o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o contract_v matrimony_n 57_o impediment_n thereof_o 59_o 60._o why_o its_o necessary_a 63._o when_o its_o consummate_a 63._o not_o dissolve_v for_o any_o crime_n 67._o statute_n concern_v it_o 68_o 69._o land_n give_v to_o marry_v one_o when_o recoverable_a when_o not_o 78._o it_o change_v the_o woman_n name_n and_o dignity_n 125._o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v 27._o outlarie_a of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 221._o partner_n what_o 24._o difference_n between_o they_o and_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 25._o the_o coherence_n between_o they_o 45._o where_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o where_o not_o 46._o where_o they_o shall_v contribute_v 47._o where_o they_o differ_v in_o service_n 49._o pardon_v of_o the_o king_n 364._o partition_n of_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 31._o where_o a_o writ_n lie_v 33._o what_o plea_n in_o that_o writ_n be_v good_a 34._o who_o may_v sue_v it_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v abate_v 38._o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o writ_n 39_o what_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v part_v 40._o where_o it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v 42._o 43._o where_o it_o may_v 44._o polygamy_n forbid_a 61._o posthumus_z where_o he_o may_v enter_v 14._o where_o not_o 15._o promise_n of_o marriage_n how_o long_o to_o be_v expect_v 55._o how_o they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v 55._o and_o by_o what_o authority_n 56._o quarentine_n what_o 242._o rape_n 376._o of_o two_o sort_n 377._o recovery_n what_o 180._o remitter_n what_o and_o when_o 157._o rend_a reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frank-marriage_n be_v void_a 73._o a_o woman_n dowable_a of_o rent_n 109._o seisin_n to_o make_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8._o and_o the_o wife_n dowable_a 93._o service_n of_o partner_n where_o it_o differ_v 49._o statute_n concern_v marriage_n 68_o 69._o of_o gloucester_n 160._o of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o 163._o that_o stat._n expound_v 166._o 170._o 173._o of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 183._o of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o of_o 3._o h._n 7_o cap._n 1._o of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 14._o west_n 2._o cap._n 35._o of_o 6._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o of_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o tail_n special_a 85._o treason_n 208._o be_v 307._o woo_v 71._o when_o the_o gift_n shall_v be_v restore_v if_o the_o match_n take_v not_o effect_n 72._o women_z why_o in_o subjection_n 6._o their_o several_a age_n 7._o when_o compellable_n to_o serve_v 8._o writ_n whereby_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v her_o land_n 23._o of_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la 27._o de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la 30._o of_o partition_n 33._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n sect_n i._o all_o law_n say_v justinian_n in_o his_o imperial_a institution_n belong_v to_o person_n to_o thing_n or_o to_o action_n which_o division_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o his_o method_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v a_o doctor_n and_o very_o learned_a man_n conradus_n lagus_n yet_o the_o same_o lagus_n say_v it_o be_v too_o straight_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o not_o feel_v himself_o at_o ease_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o distribution_n to_o drive_v the_o form_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o certain_a head_n according_a to_o their_o material_a variety_n he_o confess_v he_o i●_n compel_v to_o constitute_v a_o plurality_n of_o law_n member_n more_o than_o the_o very_a law_n set_v down_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o 2._o part_v of_o his_o method_n the_o 2._o chapter_n yet_o a_o curious_a caviler_n i_o perceive_v may_v find_v in_o justinians_n partition_n asleep_o very_o great_a redundance_n rather_o than_o any_o defect_n for_o res_n be_v a_o transcendente_fw-la comprehend_v action_n person_n and_o what_o not_o and_o action_n in_o the_o wide_a signification_n seem_v alone_o to_o be_v the_o theme_n and_o right_n subject_a matter_n of_o law_n and_o all_o humane_a constitution_n as_o for_o person_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o differ_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o use_n custom_n injunction_n or_o decree_n but_o it_o appertain_v to_o some_o person_n and_o that_o in_o some_o peculiarity_n of_o difference_n either_o in_o state_n age_n sex_n function_n profession_n merit_n or_o some_o other_o like_o several_a regard_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n law_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o apt_a title_n of_o this_o personal_a difference_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o both_o student_n may_v come_v to_o the_o easy_a knowledge_n the_o one_o of_o their_o learning_n general_a and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o particular_a duty_n i_o though_o i_o be_v far_o unable_a to_o produce_v a_o perfect_a method_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o lagus_n follow_v his_o own_o artificial_a project_n have_v frame_v a_o excellent_a deliniation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o i_o be_v unworthy_a to_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o law_n to_o bring_v all_o matter_n cohere_v under_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v make_v a_o little_a assay_n what_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v if_o i_o be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o popular_a kind_n of_o instruction_n follow_v a_o frame_n by_o distinction_n of_o person_n chase_v the_o primary_n distribution_n of_o they_o make_v before_o the_o world_n be_v seven_o day_n old_a masculum_fw-la &_o foeminam_fw-la fecit_fw-la eo●_n of_o which_o division_n because_o the_o part_n that_o we_o say_v have_v least_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o itself_o woman_n only_o woman_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o constitute_v law_n or_o consent_v to_o they_o in_o interpret_n of_o law_n or_o in_o hear_v they_o interpret_v at_o lecture_n leet_n or_o charge_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v strict_o tie_v to_o man_n establishment_n little_a or_o nothing_o excuse_v by_o ignorance_n i_o think_v it_o be_v pity_n and_o impiety_n any_o long_a to_o hold_v from_o they_o such_o custom_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n proper_a or_o principal_o belong_v unto_o they_o lay_v aside_o therefore_o these_o title_n which_o include_v only_o the_o masculine_a as_o bishop_n abbot_z prior_n monk_n deane_n and_o chapter_n viscount_n coroner_n together_o with_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o kind_n as_o heretic_n traitor_n homicide_n felon_n laron_n parricide_n cutpurse_n rogue_n with_o feoffor_a feoffée_v donor_n donée_n vendor_n vendée_n recognisor_n recognisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o will_v in_o this_o treaty_n with_o as_o little_a tediousness_n as_o i_o can_v handle_v that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n which_o contain_v the_o immunity_n advantage_n interest_n and_o duty_n of_o woman_n not_o regard_v so_o much_o to_o satisfy_v the_o deep_a learned_a or_o searcher_n for_o subtlety_n as_o woman_n kind_n to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o thankful_a debtor_n by_o nature_n sect_n ii_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n god_n the_o first_o day_n when_o he_o create_v the_o world_n make_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o separate_v light_n from_o darkness_n the_o second_o day_n he_o place_v the_o firmament_n which_o he_o call_v heaven_n betwixt_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o day_n he_o segregated_a the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n into_o one_o place_n call_v the_o water_n sea_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n earth_n which_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v forth_o fructify_a herb_n plant_n and_o tree_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o stare_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o be_v for_o sign_n season_n day_n and_o year_n and_o to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v by_o his_o word_n the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o every_o feather_a foul_a of_o the_o air_n command_v they_o to_o increase_v the_o sixth_o day_n he_o make_v cattle_n creep_v thing_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o they_o he_o create_v man_n male_a and_o female_a make_v he_o they_o bid_v they_o
this_o proportion_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 25._o ed._n 3._o and_o for_o this_o aid_n every_o lord_n may_v either_o distrain_v or_o bring_v his_o writ_n de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la habendo_fw-la at_o his_o election_n but_o tenant_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o petit_fw-la shall_v not_o pay_v this_o aid_n mich._n 21._o he._n 4._o fol._n 32._o not_o more_o shall_v copyholders_n as_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n both_o in_o fitzherbert_n and_o bracton_n for_o it_o be_v precipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la habere_fw-la facias_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberetenentibus_fw-la now_o if_o the_o king_n write_v run_v for_o it_o before_o the_o statute_n how_o be_v it_o that_o bracton_n say_v it_o be_v due_a but_o the_o gratis_o that_o perhaps_o he_o mean_v but_o for_o the_o quantity_n ipse_fw-la videri●_n if_o the_o father_n die_v the_o daughter_n be_v unmarried_a she_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o as_o be_v gather_v and_o not_o pay_v she_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n but_o this_o aid_n be_v only_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o not_o for_o no_o daughter_n where_o many_o make_v but_o one_o heir_n but_o see_v bracton_n fol._n 36._o b._n where_o he_o say_v primae_fw-la genitae_fw-la filiae_fw-la non_fw-la dabitur_fw-la auxilium_fw-la tale_n quia_fw-la istud_fw-la auxilium_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la cap._n dom_n sicut_fw-la pertineret_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la esset_fw-la nisi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la h●eres_fw-la sect_n v._o a_o woman_n compellable_n to_o serve_v the_o next_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v 9_o year_n when_o she_o be_v dowable_a but_o we_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n with_o the_o virgin_n concern_v who_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o governance_n of_o parent_n master_n or_o prochein_o amy_n or_o if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o law_n differ_v little_a or_o not_o much_o from_o the_o common_a form_n appertain_a unto_o male_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o rape_n which_o i_o reserve_v to_o the_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n where_o the_o poor_a have_v least_o need_n of_o subsidy_n only_o this_o i_o observe_v here_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 5._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o country_n or_o the_o head_n officer_n and_o 2._o burgess_n in_o city_n etc._n etc._n may_v appoint_v any_o woman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o 40._o be_v unmarried_a and_o out_o of_o service_n to_o serve_v and_o be_v retain_v by_o year_n week_n or_o day_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o for_o such_o wage_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o if_o she_o refuse_v they_o may_v commit_v she_o to_o prison_n till_o she_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v sect_n vi_o of_o heir_n but_o leave_v this_o sort_n to_o the_o title_n of_o day_n laborer_n come_v we_o to_o woman_n ward_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o take_v for_o the_o foundation_n here_o the_o statute_n itself_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o this_o statute_n express_o recite_v the_o material_a point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n will_v it_o in_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v merton_n cap._n 6._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n be_v this_o whosoever_o lie_v person_n shall_v be_v convict_v be_v he_o parent_n or_o other_o to_o have_v detain_v abduce_v or_o marry_v pverum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la he_o shall_v yield_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o be_v imprison_v until_o you_o have_v both_o make_v amends_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o the_o ward_n be_v marry_v and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o transgression_n hoc_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la infra_fw-la 14._o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o any_o heir_n of_o 14._o year_n age_n or_o upward_o till_o 21._o shall_v marry_v himself_o without_o grée_v with_o his_o lord_n to_o defraud_v he_o of_o the_o marriage_n where_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o a_o convenient_a marriage_n and_o without_o disparagement_n there_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n until_o and_o after_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n by_o so_o long_a time_n as_o shall_v suffice_v to_o reap_v and_o receive_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o marriage_n secundum_fw-la est_fw-la inationem_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la p●oeodem_fw-la maritagio_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la oblatum_n sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malitia_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la probare_fw-la poterit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la dm._n regis_fw-la let_v we_o speak_v of_o heir_n and_o see_v a_o little_a in_o what_o case_n a_o woman_n shall_v inherit_v it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o that_o because_o woman_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o by_o marriage_n usual_o they_o be_v transfer_v in_o alienam_fw-la familiam_fw-la they_o participate_v seldom_o in_o heireship_n with_o male_n and_o therefore_o bracton_n be_v bold_a to_o say_v nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la successionem_fw-la voco_fw-la femina_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la haeres_fw-la superfuerit_fw-la ex_fw-la masculis_fw-la but_o to_o this_o rule_n he_o subjoin_v exception_n and_o example_n the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v in_o littleton_n to_o wit_n exception_n of_o right_a line_n right_a blood_n and_o manner_n of_o give_v sect_n vii_o of_o the_o right_a line_n a_o female_a may_v be_v prefer_v in_o succession_n before_o a_o male_a by_o the_o time_n wherein_o she_o come_v as_o a_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n daughter_n in_o the_o right_a line_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o brother_n in_o the_o transversall_a line_n and_o that_o aswell_o in_o the_o common_a general_a tail_n as_o in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a die_v leave_v issue_n a_o daughter_n this_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v by_o the_o right_n of_o blood_n also_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v prefer_v propter_fw-mi jus_o sanguinis_fw-la example_n a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o first_o son_n purchase_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v inherit_v so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n bracton_n who_o have_v both_o these_o case_n dispute_v here_o as_o if_o he_o be_v seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o bulrush_n and_o he_o find_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o inheritance_n be_v discendens_n and_o perquisita_fw-la but_o littleton_n be_v plain_a though_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n in_o the_o last_o case_n and_o therefore_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o land_n have_v the_o elder_a son_n never_o enter_v yet_o the_o case_n be_v as_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la de_fw-fr integro_fw-la sanguine_fw-la esse_fw-la heredem_fw-la &_o whether_o the_o fee_n be_v descend_v or_o perquisit_a what_o skill_v it_o here_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o the_o brother_n be_v heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n that_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v so_o too_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n purchase_v by_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v and_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o first_o may_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o father_n side_n &_o for_o default_n of_o such_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n but_o land_n descend_v must_v always_o go_v to_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n and_o the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o that_o a_o female_a shall_v carry_v away_o inheritance_n from_o a_o male_a though_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o right_a line_n or_o in_o the_o integrity_n of_o blood_n which_o bracton_n call_v jus_o sanguinis_fw-la duplicatum_fw-la as_o where_o john_n stile_n purchase_v in_o fee_n &_o die_v without_o issue_n a_o ant_n or_o aunt_n or_o uncle_n daughter_n on_o the_o father_n side_n shall_v inherit_v before_o a_o uncle_n or_o uncle_n son_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n where_o they_o be_v both_o collateral_a and_o the_o integrity_n or_o neerne_n of_o blood_n be_v alike_o put_v case_n that_o the_o purchasor_n die_v leave_v issue_n only_a john_n the_o young_a and_o this_o john_n marry_v or_o unmarried_a die_v without_o issue_n now_o can_v the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n only_o of_o the_o mother_n of_o young_a john_n and_o therefore_o you_o must_v ascend_v a_o step_n high_o to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o purchasor_n if_o you_o will_v find_v who_o shall_v inherit_v where_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o brother_n nor_o sister_n to_o the_o purchasor_n a_o daughter_n to_o the_o elder_a uncle_n on_o the_o father_n side_n may_v inherit_v before_o any_o of_o the_o
mother_n side_n yea_o and_o before_o a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o uncle_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o crainke_n of_o descent_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o case_n where_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n exclude_v a_o brother_n and_o take_v in_o a_o sister_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o give_v land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n now_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o here_o be_v no_o possession_n but_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o elder_a per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o for_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reversio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o thorpe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n think_v the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n brook_n con_fw-mi brooke_n descent_n 13._o again_o afine_v be_v levy_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_v another_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o collateral_a heir_n to_o he_o enter_v as_o into_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o execute_v the_o fee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o though_o the_o elder_a may_v have_v charge_v forfeit_v or_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o atteinder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o demi_a sink_v none_o impediment_n but_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n 24._o e._n 3._o fol._n 30._o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o convey_v the_o fee_n to_o a_o collateral_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v not_o apprehend_v active_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n may_v enter_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o puisne_n son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o advouson_n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o he_o present_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o fee_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la by_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n by_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o profit_n for_o term_n of_o year_n this_o let_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v by_o this_o book_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n not_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n sect_n viii_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o gift_n alter_v the_o descent_n bractons_n first_o exception_n to_o his_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o inherit_v when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a be_v nisi_fw-la contrarium_fw-la faciat_fw-la modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la his_o example_n be_v a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v by_o he_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v plain_a but_o littleton_n have_v a_o limitation_n where_o modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la do_v clean_o exclude_v woman_n from_o inherit_v that_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n now_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o second_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n can_v never_o inherit_v nay_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o which_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n neither_o daughter_n nor_o son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n must_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v male_n &_o convey_v his_o descent_n to_o it_o per_fw-mi heir_n male_n which_o because_o the_o son_n can_v do_v here_o the_o donor_n may_v reenter_v but_o littleton_n say_v also_o lest_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o matter_n unkind_o at_o his_o hand_n that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n his_o issue_n female_a shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o not_o the_o issue_n male_a for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n must_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v another_o case_n which_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v when_o land_n be_v give_v a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o have_v issue_v 2._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n if_o he_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v the_o cause_n &_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v in_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o contra_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la by_o violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n sect_n ix_o where_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o land_n shall_v retain_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o where_o a_o female_a have_v get_v inheritance_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v retain_v it_o and_o where_o not_o mark_v well_o this_o case_n john_n die_v seize_v of_o fee_n leave_v issue_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n the_o puisne_n robert_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n alice_n which_o alice_n die_v he_o take_v another_o and_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n he_o die_v the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o ward_n of_o alice_n and_o grant_v the_o custody_n to_o one_o which_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n william_n the_o lord_n seize_v william_n his_o ward_n which_o live_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n enter_v alice_n enter_v upon_o henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n now_o because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o william_n to_o who_o alice_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n it_o be_v award_v that_o henry_n shall_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dowry_n shall_v go_v to_o alice_n for_o therein_o william_n have_v 19_o break_v dispent_v pl._n 19_o no_o more_o but_o a_o reversion_n 8._o assisa_n pl._n 6._o again_o henry_n seize_v of_o tenement_n deviseable_a in_o winchester_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o devise_n may_v not_o with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n make_v alienation_n to_o bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n alice_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n his_o son_n for_o life_n so_o that_o th._n shall_v make_v no_o alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la devenirent_fw-la propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predicti_fw-la thom._n henry_n die_v have_v issue_n steven_n a_o elder_a son_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n which_o have_v issue_n eliz._n steven_n die_v without_o issue_n alice_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v tho._n enter_v and_o alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n ma●d_n die_v elizabeth_n make_v claim_v by_o take_v the_o haspe_n of_o the_o door_n in_o her_o hand_n tho._n die_v without_o issue_n eliz._n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n he_o put_v she_o out_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o fee_n simple_a by_o the_o limitation_n which_o go_v not_o to_o his_o child_n but_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o child_n exclude_v say_v infant_n demesne_fw-la and_o by_o wilby_n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o alice_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o near_a of_o blood_n if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o the_o
itself_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o layman_n altogether_o unlettered_a which_o shall_v distribute_v to_o every_o coheyre_n her_o part_n at_o adventure_n wherewith_o she_o shall_v stand_v content_v but_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o by_o their_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o to_o elect_v according_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o their_o age_n bracton_n descend_v deep_a into_o examination_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v part_v among_o coheyre_n exempt_n neither_o land_n tenement_n homage_v villinage_n service_n servitude_n or_o anything_o belong_v to_o land_n and_o tenement_n from_o division_n unless_o it_o be_v seriantia_fw-la quae_fw-la dividi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ne_o cogatur-rex_a seruitium_fw-la accipere_fw-la per_fw-la particulas_fw-la or_o a_o castle_n or_o the_o head_n of_o some_o earldom_n or_o barony_n quod_fw-la propter_fw-la ius_fw-la gladij_fw-la dividinon_fw-la debet_fw-la sit_fw-la illud_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la edificium_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la ideo_fw-la say_v he_o ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la perplures_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la iura_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o baroniarum_fw-la deveniunt_fw-la ad_fw-la per_fw-la nihilum_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baronijs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la therefore_o caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la baroniae_fw-la rest_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o elder_a copartner_n though_o where_o there_o be_v many_o chief_a and_o great_a mansion-house_n every_o one_o may_v have_v one_o perhaps_o and_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o every_o one_o may_v have_v part_n thereof_o where_o the_o franktenement_n be_v hold_v by_o service_n military_a for_o if_o a_o free_a soke-man_n die_v who_o heritage_n it_o be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la partibilis_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n by_o bracton_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v allowance_n among_o other_o thing_n bracton_n stand_v long_o upon_o the_o bring_n to_o a_o common_a heap_n which_o we_o call_v hodgepodge_n land_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o a_o coheyre_n show_v that_o though_o land_n give_v in_o marriage_n whether_o the_o inheritance_n be_v discendens_fw-la or_o perquisita_fw-la and_o whether_o she_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n a_o maid_n or_o a_o widow_n must_v needs_o fall_v into_o partition_n when_o part_n of_o the_o other_o land_n be_v claim_v &_o hoc_fw-la quamuis_fw-la homagium_fw-la interuenerit_fw-la &_o post_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la yet_o for_o all_o that_o she_o to_o who_o there_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n already_o more_o than_o a_o even_a portion_n may_v well_o retain_v it_o and_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o any_o confusion_n unless_o she_o demand_v a_o share_n in_o that_o which_o remain_v so_o that_o she_o to_o who_o all_o be_v give_v may_v likewise_o retain_v all_o and_o where_o a_o daughter_n be_v enfeoff_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la or_o where_o a_o stranger_n be_v enfeoff_v of_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o afterward_o marry_v a_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o other_o land_n without_o any_o hotch-pott_n of_o these_o thing_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o bract._n li._n 2._o c._n 33_o and_o 34_o with_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la for_o he_o say_v possessio_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nisi_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la fuerit_fw-la apprehensa_fw-la animo_fw-la et_fw-la corpore_fw-la proprio_fw-la vel_fw-la alieno_fw-la sicut_fw-la procreatorio_n prius_fw-la ad_fw-la ipsos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la partitio_fw-la statim_fw-la habean●_n breve_fw-la de_fw-fr seisma_n sva_fw-la habenda_fw-la sect_n xx._n of_o hotch_a pot_n according_a to_o littleton_n for_o put_v of_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n there_o be_v no_o where_o so_o full_a and_o plain_a learning_n as_o in_o m._n littl._n three_o book_n c._n z._n if_o say_v he_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fée-simple_a land_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v give_v parcel_n of_o those_o land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o her_o husband_n in_o frankemarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n exceed_a in_o value_n those_o which_o be_v give_v etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n of_o this_o remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v the_o land_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o hodgepodge_n for_o example_n if_o the_o father_n have_v 30._o acre_n and_o give_v 10._o now_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o the_o donée_n refuse_v to_o make_v commixtion_n the_o other_o daughter_n may_v enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o whole_a 20._o and_o hold_v it_o to_o herself_o but_o put_v all_o in_o hotch-pott_n to_o find_v the_o entire_a value_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o estimation_n or_o valuation_n find_v the_o acre_n to_o be_v of_o like_a goodness_n the_o donée_n in_o frankemarriage_n shall_v have_v a_o n●reasement_n of_o 5._o acre_n to_o hold_v all_o 15._o in_o severaltie_n so_o that_o always_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n must_v remain_v to_o the_o donée_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o else_o say_v littleton_n shall_v follow_v a_o thing_n unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a which_o always_o the_o law_n detest_v there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o donée_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o the_o other_o partner_n if_o the_o donée_n themselves_o die_v before_o their_o ancestor_n or_o before_o partition_n this_o put_n of_o land_n in_o hodgepodge_n be_v where_o the_o other_o land_n descend_v from_o the_o donor_n only_o and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o ancestor_n for_o if_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o donour_n from_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o donée_n that_o which_o be_v equal_o so_o descend_v shall_v be_v without_o commixtion_n equal_o divide_v also_o by_o littleton_n if_o the_o land_n descend_v be_v of_o equal_a value_n with_o the_o land_n give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n hodgepodge_n shall_v be_v then_o in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o see_v littl._n chapter_n of_o parcener_n more_o concern_v such_o hodgepodge_n how_o partition_n may_v be_v avoid_v partition_n make_v betwixt_o two_o sister_n tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a they_o both_o be_v of_o full_a age_n be_v not_o defesable_a though_o there_o want_v oweltie_n and_o equal_a value_n in_o their_o part_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o féetaile_n the_o party_n make_v the_o partition_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o conclude_v only_o for_o their_o time_n the_o issue_n of_o she_o which_o have_v the_o mean_a value_n may_v enter_v after_o her_o mother_n death_n into_o her_o aunt_n part_n and_o occupy_v with_o she_o in_o common_a and_o she_o again_o with_o her_o niece_n in_o the_o part_n allot_v to_o her_o sister_n if_o two_o coparcener_n in_o fee_n both_o marry_v together_o with_o their_o husband_n make_v partition_n it_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n during_o the_o coverture_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n his_o wife_n have_v a_o mean_a part_n may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o partition_n not_o so_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alotment_n the_o part_n be_v both_o of_o equal_a annual_a value_n if_o two_o coparcener_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v under_o 21._o year_n age_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o a_o mean_a value_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o puisne_n partner_n she_o may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o partition_n either_o in_o her_o minority_n or_o when_o she_o be_v of_o full_a age_n but_o let_v she_o take_v heed_n when_o she_o come_v once_o to_o full_a age_n that_o she_o take_v not_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o that_o which_o to_o herself_o be_v allot_v for_o that_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o the_o partition_n and_o make_v it_o indefeasable_a peradventure_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n she_o may_v take_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o tail_n which_o have_v other_o three_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o two_o daughter_n make_v partition_n so_o that_o one_o have_v the_o land_n entail_v and_o another_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n if_o she_o which_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a alien_a her_o part_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n tail_v and_o hold_v occupation_n in_o common_a with_o her_o aunt_n who_o folly_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o partition_n for_o since_o she_o be_v without_o remedy_n against_o the_o alienée_n of_o her_o mother_n and_o without_o recompense_n for_o the_o land_n entail_v whereunto_o she_o be_v a_o heir_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o first_o donée_n it_o be_v reason_n she_o may_v enter_v special_o consider_v that_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o discontinue_v yet_o 20._o hen._n 6._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o she_o be_v put_v to_o her_o formedon_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o carve_v of_o land_n one_o by_o just_a title_n another_o by_o disseisin_n of_o a_o infant_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n they_o divide_v
so_o that_o one_o have_v the_o carve_v get_v by_o disseisin_n &_o the_o infant_n enter_v upon_o her_o possession_n etc._n etc._n she_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o carve_v and_o hold_v in_o parcenarie_a with_o her_o sister_n but_o if_o she_o have_v alien_v her_o part_n in_o fee_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o have_v be_v a_o full_a dismission_n of_o herself_o out_o of_o copartnership_n which_o she_o can_v not_o have_v recontinue_a by_o entry_n as_o she_o may_v perhaps_o have_v she_o make_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n general_o if_o after_o partition_n one_o part_n be_v evict_v from_o she_o which_o have_v it_o by_o loyal_a entry_n she_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o land_n and_o occupy_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n compel_v they_o to_o a_o new_a division_n all_o this_o say_v littleton_n sect_n xxi_o how_o partition_n shall_v be_v avoid_v when_o it_o be_v by_o judgement_n much_o of_o that_o which_o littl._n have_v teach_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o partition_n as_o i_o collect_v must_v be_v understand_v of_o partition_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o by_o agreement_n for_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o rationabile_fw-la parte_fw-la nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la or_o assize_n to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n or_o by_o livery_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o else_o by_o writ_n the_o partitione_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v commission_n or_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o prince_n to_o extend_v and_o to_o make_v part_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12._o man_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v now_o no_o reason_n that_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o substance_n circumstance_n and_o solemnity_n shall_v be_v all_o lay_v on_o the_o ground_n by_o a_o bare_a entry_n yet_o that_o silly_a poor_a woman_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n may_v not_o fear_v that_o that_o partition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n that_o by_o law_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o reverse_v it_o but_o that_o still_o it_o must_v stand_v impugnable_a whatsoever_o iniquity_n or_o inequality_n it_o have_v old_a breton_n say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 17._o chapter_n si_fw-mi ascum_fw-la ●ercener_fw-es soit_fw-fr que_fw-fr se_fw-fr tient_fw-fr nient_a pay_n de_fw-mi cel_z partison_fw-fr si_fw-fr ferres_fw-la nous_fw-fr vener_n le_fw-fr process_n &_o le_fw-fr record_n devant_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr bank_n etc._n etc._n illonques_fw-la soient_fw-fr les_fw-fr error_n redress_n etc._n etc._n he_o conclude_v somewhat_o like_o bracton_n et_fw-fr apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr assignment_n des_fw-fr purparty_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la election_n foit_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n per_fw-mi judgement_n de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr court_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n there_o be_v occur_v in_o many_o of_o the_o year_n book_n remedy_n against_o partition_n as_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la of_o purpartie_n and_o seisin_n grant_v to_o hold_v several_o yet_o the_o partition_n may_v be_v anoyd_v by_o error_n in_o the_o first_o judgement_n if_o partition_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n and_o a_o less_o value_n than_o be_v due_a allot_v to_o a_o puisne_n sister_n which_o remain_v still_o in_o ward_n she_o may_v have_v remedy_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la when_o she_o come_v to_o full_a age_n so_o whether_o partition_n be_v of_o itself_o altogether_o unjust_a or_o in_o part_n inequal_a through_o malice_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o extender_n there_o be_v remedy_n always_o so_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o themselves_o and_o although_o partner_n of_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v all_o of_o full_a age_n make_v purpart_n by_o agreement_n bound_v &_o conclude_v themselves_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o when_o partition_n be_v compulsatorie_n and_o the_o part_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o with_o his_o extender_n make_v division_n which_o may_v be_v without_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o heir_n i_o see_v no_o great_a reason_n here_o why_o acceptance_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n in_o the_o issue_n perpetual_a or_o to_o the_o parcener_n for_o term_n of_o life_n yet_o littleton_n bien_fw-fr for_o guard_n be_v good_a counsel_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 33._o h._n 8._o 52._o sect_n xxii_o of_o the_o coherence_n between_o partner_n after_o division_n but_o admit_v now_o that_o partition_n be_v so_o make_v that_o there_o remain_v neither_o cause_n nor_o intention_n to_o undo_v it_o yet_o the_o partner_n be_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o confederacy_n and_o combination_n among_o themselves_o by_o the_o very_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n et_fw-fr lou●_n droit_fw-fr est_fw-fr cy_fw-fr connex_v nul_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr sans_fw-fr le_fw-fr autre_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr contribution_n etsi_fw-la ascun_fw-la se_fw-la face_n ceo_fw-la ne_fw-fr serroit_fw-fr in_o preiudi●●_n des_fw-fr auter_n partner_n britton_n cap._n 73._o so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o will_v sue_v for_o any_o inheritance_n that_o be_v their_o common_a ancestor_n the_o suit_n must_v be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n still_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sue_v for_o any_o such_o land_n or_o inheritance_n she_o may_v pray_v aid_n of_o the_o other_o coheire_n which_o may_v come_v with_o she_o to_o plead_v a_o feoffment_n fine_a or_o release_v or_o deraigne_a warranty_n and_o if_o in_o this_o sort_n she_o lose_v some_o or_o all_o her_o part_n she_o shall_v recover_v that_o which_o her_o partner_n hold_v her_o equal_a portion_n but_o if_o a_o parcener_o put_v herself_o in_o defence_n and_o will_v not_o pray_v aid_n of_o her_o fellow_n which_o may_v strengthen_v and_o assist_v she_o she_o shall_v then_o recover_v nothing_o against_o her_o coheyre_n though_o she_o lose_v all_o her_o purpart_n and_o livelihood_n they_o continue_v therefore_o still_o in_o a_o sort_n one_o heir_n tie_v together_o like_o bundle_n of_o rod_n for_o their_o mutual_a strength_n and_o by_o bracton_n and_o britton_n if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o partition_n her_o part_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o rest_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la but_o be_v cross_v by_o littleton_n above_o which_o tell_v you_o that_o their_o title_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n by_o descent_n though_o the_o die_a be_v before_o partition_n therefore_o if_o partition_n be_v betwixt_o two_o sister_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v a_o uncle_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o father_n that_o uncle_n by_o bractons_n partition_n shall_v have_v her_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxiii_o by_o what_o manner_n of_o acquisition_n the_o over-liver_n take_v the_o part_n of_o a_o coheir_n when_o she_o die_v for_o your_o better_a instruction_n in_o this_o point_n mark_v this_o case_n a_o man_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o one_o daughter_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v soise_v etc._n etc._n they_o all_o enter_v and_o two_o of_o the_o daughter_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v the_o three_o daughter_n by_o the_o same_o venture_n shall_v be_v heir_n alone_o to_o their_o two_o part_n and_o the_o four_o daughter_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n get_v therein_o nothing_o 10._o assi_fw-fr p._n 27._o yet_o 4._o assi_fw-fr p._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n by_o diverse_a venture_n both_o under_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n in_o their_o infancy_n release_v all_o her_o right_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o may_v have_v a_o mortdancestor_n and_o recover_v the_o whole_a inheritance_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n though_o she_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v heir_n to_o her_o sister_n but_o if_o she_o which_o release_v have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o she_o release_v she_o have_v give_v away_o her_o moiety_n and_o if_o she_o have_v enter_v at_o full_a age_n or_o under_o age_n nothing_o have_v accrue_v to_o her_o sister_n but_o not_o enter_v the_o mortdancestor_n to_o which_o they_o be_v both_o entitle_v go_v for_o all_o to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v a_o good_a case_n make_v nothing_o on_o bractons_n side_n and_o not_o plain_a any_o thing_n on_o littleton_n sect_n xxiiii_o of_o contribution_n that_o which_o britton_n touch_v above_o of_o contribution_n i_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o case_n where_o one_o partner_n pray_v aid_n of_o another_o the_o sequel_n whereof_o i_o have_v short_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v another_o contribution_n by_o statute_n marlebridge_n c._n 9_o which_o will_v s●_n haereditas_fw-la al●qua_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la unica_fw-la tantum_fw-la secta_fw-la debeatur_fw-la ad_fw-la plures_fw-la par●icipes_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la haeredit_n devoluatur_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la eineciam_fw-la partem_fw-la unicam_fw-la sacier_fw-la sectam_fw-la &_o participes_fw-la pro_fw-la portione_fw-la sva_fw-la contribuant_fw-la the_o writ_n for_o this_o contribution_n when_o the_o young_a copartner_n will_v not_o perform_v the_o
demand_n make_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o her_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v courtesy_n in_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o advouson_n in_o gross_a descend_v to_o a_o woman_n marry_v have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n though_o she_o die_v afore_o avoidance_n the_o husband_n shall_v present_v and_o though_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o descent_n present_a by_o lapse_n yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o presentment_n for_o there_o can_v in_o these_o thing_n possession_n be_v take_v maintenant_fw-fr and_n at_o all_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o land_n and_o take_v with_o you_o here_o these_o case_n out_o of_o dier_n 1._o ma._n foe_o 95._o tenant_n per_fw-la chivalry_n in_o cap._n die_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n office_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n to_o i_o which_o marry_v the_o ward_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o she_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o sixetéene_a year_n and_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o two_o year_n profit_n they_o tender_v a_o general_a livery_n and_o before_o it_o be_v past_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o courtesy_n come_fw-mi semble_fw-fr say_v the_o book_n and_o 6._o eliz._n dier_n 229._o the_o like_a descent_n be_v to_o a_o daughter_n and_o marry_v have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v ten_o day_n after_o her_o father_n no_o livery_n be_v sue_v that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shall_v sue_v livery_n sect_n xliii_o no_o courtesy_n of_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o seisin_n must_v be_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n not_o mangle_v or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o therefore_o by_o parkins_n where_o a_o woman_n a_o heir_n enter_v after_o her_o father_n death_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n to_o i._n s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o she_o now_o marry_v have_v issue_n and_o die_v during_o the_o lease_n the_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o revert_v nor_o of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n also_o 8._o assi_fw-fr p._n 6._o if_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v endol●_n den_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v she_o die_v if_o now_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n of_o the_o seignory_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o or_o out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o tenant_n leass_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o woman_n intermarri_v with_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v issue_n and_o i._o s._n die_v now_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v courtesy_n in_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a and_o if_o the_o tenant_n lease_v his_o ground_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o a_o woman_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n intermarri_v with_o the_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n die_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o parkins_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v courtesy_n in_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v see_v parkins_n cap._n by_o the_o courtesy_n sect_n xlvii_o no_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a use_n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o &_o her_o heir_n and_o then_o she_o marry_v have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n be_v again_o by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o execute_v to_o she_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o this_o aswell_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o as_o before_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v since_o the_o statute_n sect_n xlviii_o what_o husband_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o of_o what_o estate_n where_o the_o wise_a be_v actual_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o feesimple_n see-taile_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n of_o sée-taile_n special_a the_o second_o baron_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o for_o so_o be_v the_o maxim_n and_o parkins_n fitzherbert_n and_o brooke_n have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o case_n 21._o h._n 3._o viz._n a_o woman_n inheritor_n have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o die_v she_o take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v the_o woman_n die_v her_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bracton_n agree_v also_o who_o when_o he_o have_v show_v this_o civility_n of_o england_n conclude_v quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la di●i_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-fr secundo_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la viro_fw-la haeredes_fw-la apparentes_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vel_fw-la minoris_fw-la but_o he_o add_v quod_fw-la iniuriosum_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la s●ephanum_n de_fw-fr segrave_n qui_fw-la dicebat_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la ill●_n male_n ●uit_v intellecta_fw-la &_o male_a us●tata_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la angliae_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la vir●_n &_o communibus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr secundo_fw-la maxim_n cum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la apparentes_fw-la extiterint_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la my_o mind_n give_v i_o that_o he_o say_v truth_n and_o that_o law_n turn_v a_o little_a out_o of_o her_o channel_n here_o before_o justice_n segraves_n time_n can_v never_o since_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o course_n sect_n xlix_o of_o special_a tail_n before_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o estate_n which_o we_o now_o call_v tail_v that_o be_v curtail_v or_o cut_v off_o be_v feesimple_a conditional_a if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o frank_n marriage_n or_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n which_o gift_n make_v now_o a_o special_a tail_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o condition_n be_v think_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o a_o woman_n suruive_v her_o first_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n may_v alien_n the_o land_n so_o may_v she_o by_o bear_v a_o child_n to_o her_o second_o husband_n etc._n etc._n this_o make_v he_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v enforce_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o child_n send_v forth_o some_o voice_n or_o cry_n argue_v life_n and_o natural_a humanity_n for_o if_o it_o bellow_v bleat_v bray_v grunt_v roar_v or_o howl_v there_o accrue_v no_o courtesy_n by_o get_v such_o a_o uncivil_a urchin_n by_o he_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a cry_n hear_v inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la for_o he_o say_v though_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v mutus_fw-la &_o surdus_fw-la tamen_fw-la clamorem_fw-la emittere_fw-la debet_fw-la sive_fw-la masculus_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la nam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la a._n quotquot_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la e●a_fw-la e._n or_o a._n all_o cry_n that_o from_o eve_n come_v though_o they_o be_v bear_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la igitur_fw-la tantum_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la &_o scpultura_fw-la y●t_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o set_n down_o fitzherberts_n opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n though_o the_o child_n never_o cry_v car_n peradventure_o lissue_n soit_fw-fr nee_n dumb_a and_o so_o say_v parkins_n 9_o 4._o 7._o viz._n that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a though_o it_o die_v before_o it_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o before_o it_o be_v baptize_v for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n also_o with_o bracton_n if_o there_o be_v no_o lachesse_n contumacy_n or_o contempt_n in_o the_o baron_n he_o may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o by_o negligence_n or_o by_o contempt_n he_o shall_v prejudice_n himself_o ascun_v diont_a sect_n li._n a_o child_n bear_v begin_v the_o title_n of_o courtesy_n now_o this_o have_v a_o child_n be_v such_o a_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o main_a tenant_n thereupon_o the_o title_n of_o courtesy_n begin_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bond_n woman_n purchase_v land_n and_o marry_v if_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o issue_n be_v have_v no_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o avourie_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v rest_v upon_o he_o solement_n and_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v shall_v not_o light_v upon_o the_o heir_n but_o upon_o the_o baron_n which_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la c●o_fw-la est_fw-la clear_a lei_fw-it brook_n out_o of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n vide_fw-la brooke_n
woman_n may_v have_v dower_n by_o take_v his_o service_n every_o three_o day_n and_o if_o a_o mill_n by_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o she_o shall_v grind_v tole-frée_a and_o if_o a_o house_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a by_o a_o chamber_n or_o rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o house_n note_v that_o if_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o land_n wherein_o dower_n be_v claim_v the_o woman_n may_v have_v assize_n without_o deed_n contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v assign_v out_o of_o other_o land_n 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o also_o a_o woman_n may_v hold_v a_o aduousan_a appendent_a in_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o aduousan_a in_o gros_fw-fr by_o present_v at_o every_o three_o avoidance_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o aduousan_a by_o present_v at_o every_o sixth_o avoidance_n and_o of_o a_o common_a in_o gr●s_n which_o be_v certain_a a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a likewise_o if_o any_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v yearly_a in_o his_o meadow_n three_o load_n of_o hay_n etc._n etc._n for_o common_a appendant_a parkins_n say_v if_o a_o woman_n accept_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o allowance_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o common_a appendant_a aliter_fw-la if_o a_o moiety_n be_v assign_v she_o e●_n 5._o lacobile_a countelle_n of_o oxford_n case_n cite_v in_o harper_n case_n coke_n 11._o rep._n foe_o 256._o dower_n shall_v be_v of_o prediall_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n sect_n lxi_o of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v not_o grant_v of_o naked_a service_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n there_o be_v none_o endowment_n nor_o of_o a_o bare_a annuity_n grant_v in_o fee_n nor_o of_o thing_n uncertain_a as_o of_o common_a without_o number_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v so_o many_o estover_n in_o methold_a wood_n as_o they_o will_v burn_v in_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_v yield_v no_o dower_n no_o more_o than_o a_o licence_n or_o grant_v the_o coylor_n bois_fw-fr in_o auter_n bois_fw-fr by_o the_o old_a writer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o dower_n special_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v for_o aduousons_n or_o three_o presentment_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v dower_n of_o any_o aduouson_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr advouson_n d●●sgly_o seve_v mi_fw-mi departible_a but_o when_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v ordain_v for_o dower_n if_o a_o aduouson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o wife_n may_v present_v also_o by_o they_o a_o woman_n can_v challenge_v a_o castle_n chief_a mess_n or_o head_n of_o any_o barony_n or_o county_n or_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o close_a or_o circuit_n of_o the_o chief_a mess_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o in_o dower_n but_o for_o her_o habitation_n she_o may_v choose_v aliquod_fw-la honestum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la de_fw-la villenagijs_fw-la that_o be_v some_o bond_n tenement_n within_o the_o manor-house_n and_o where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o choose_v she_o shall_v have_v one_o clap_v up_o for_o she_o in_o aliqua_fw-la platea_fw-la competenti_fw-la de_fw-la commum_fw-la bosco_fw-la as_o long_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n chief_a house_n a_o cottage_n of_o clay_n and_o splint_n set_v close_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o a_o cold_a common_a which_o be_v but_o a_o rheumatic_a lodge_n to_o welcome_a suitor_n to_o but_o how_o if_o the_o common_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o enclose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o room_n to_o swing_n a_o cat_n in_o woman_n be_v not_o put_v in_o rogum_fw-la with_o their_o husband_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o i_o think_v that_o custom_n be_v leave_v there_o also_o by_o this_o time_n if_o there_o be_v neither_o base_a tenement_n nor_o wood_n nor_o ground_n wherewith_o &_o whereon_o to_o build_v a_o widow_n habitacle_n she_o may_v be_v endow_v for_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a message_n and_o without_o necessity_n always_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v so_o content_v the_o reason_n which_o breton_n and_o bracton_n do_v express_o allege_v for_o niceness_n of_o law_n make_v dainty_a in_o their_o time_n to_o endow_v widow_n in_o aduousons_n and_o great_a message_n be_v only_o the_o individuity_n or_o impartablenes_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o a_o aduouson_n because_o it_o be_v but_o ius_fw-la quoddam_fw-la and_o not_o corporal_a and_o great_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o dignity_n and_o strength_n which_o the_o realm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v by_o their_o conservation_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o dower_n be_v chief_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o wife_n si_fw-mi vir_fw-la premoriatur_fw-la it_o may_v further_o be_v colourable_o say_v that_o law_n at_o first_o do_v never_o mean_a to_o trouble_v widow_n with_o present_v of_o clerk_n for_o that_o either_o be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n lucrative_n or_o of_o gain_n though_o indeed_o bracton_n prize_v a_o benefice_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n at_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n value_n sect_n lxii_o of_o what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v seize_v the_o learning_n here_o be_v not_o discrepant_a from_o that_o which_o go_v before_o in_o title_n of_o courtesy_n of_o fee_n or_o féetaile_n general_a a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n so_o shall_v she_o of_o fee-farm_n or_o of_o a_o base_a fée-simple_a but_o not_o of_o copyhold_n unless_o the_o custom_n serve_v for_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o dower_n 3._o h._n 4._o foe_n 6._o the_o which_o littl._n insert_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o dower_n viz._n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v as_o heir_n of_o special_a tail_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o interdiction_n of_o dower_n in_o all_o case_n to_o she_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o donée_n of_o special_a tail_n littleton_n own_o example_n be_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n which_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o his_o wife_n alice_n if_o he_o die_v alice_z shall_v be_v endow_v of_o this_o estate_n for_o no_o issue_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n can_v be_v heir_n of_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n the_o case_n 41._o e._n 3_o foe_n 30._o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o general_a tail_n by_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o king_n seize_v by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o endow_v the_o second_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n come_v show_v the_o special_a tail_n and_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o default_n she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a tail_n the_o woman_n by_o remit_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o ancient_a tail_n will_v have_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n et_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la parkins_n make_v this_o case_n somewhat_o more_o austere_a against_o dower_n for_o as_o he_o put_v it_o foe_n 60._o the_o issue_n be_v son_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o claim_v dower_n yet_o the_o mother_n by_o he_o not_o dowable_a because_o the_o son_n though_o he_o be_v heir_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o baron_n during_o coverture_n so_o likewise_o 44._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 26._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n tenant_n he_o show_v that_o the_o band_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o afterward_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n they_o have_v issue_v this_o heir_n than_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o father_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n he_o die_v so_o the_o son_n be_v now_o in_o per_fw-la lun_n tail_n &_o per_fw-la lauter_n and_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o eigne_a right_n by_o remitter_n the_o wife_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n this_o case_n in_o my_o conceit_n fringe_v the_o generality_n of_o littleton_n rule_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n the_o second_o wife_n may_v have_v have_v may_v by_o possibility_n have_v inherit_v though_o not_o indefeisable_o in_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n to_o conclude_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o a_o
in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n see_v the_o book_n 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 18._o &_o 19_o but_o may_v the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o coverture_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o by_o poll_n this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o seizin_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr die_v before_o any_o seisin_n and_o ordain_v executor_n these_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n 3._o h_o 4._o 15._o 16._o and_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v retain_v good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n against_o his_o lord_n yea_o he_o may_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n all_o to_o the_o u●●_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v with_o a_o villain_fw-fr i_o take_v it_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o gardianship_n if_o a_o seignioresse_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v her_o bondman_n he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o where_o before_o he_o be_v her_o footstool_n he_o be_v now_o her_o head_n and_o her_o signior_n here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o particularity_n sect_n vii_o the_o baron_n may_v beat_v his_o wife_n the_o rest_n follow_v justice_n brooke_n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o affirm_v plain_o that_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v a_o outlaw_n a_o traitor_n a_o pagan_a his_o villain_n or_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v dispunishable_a because_o by_o the_o law_n common_a these_o person_n can_v have_v no_o action_n god_n send_v gentlewoman_n better_a sport_n or_o better_a company_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o castigation_n which_o law_n permit_v a_o husband_n to_o use_v for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v threaten_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v beat_v mischieved_a or_o slay_v fitzherbert_n set_v down_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o may_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o honest_a behaviour_n towards_o she_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o do_v nor_o procure_v to_o be_v do_v to_o she_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o any_o bodily_a damage_n otherwise_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a correction_n see_v for_o this_o the_o new_a nat._n breed_v foe_fw-mi 80._o f._n &_o foe_n 238._o f._n how_o far_o that_o extend_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o herein_o the_o sere_a feminine_a be_v at_o no_o very_a great_a disadvantage_n for_o first_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n if_o it_o be_v in_o none_o other_o regard_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o man_n wife_n then_o because_o the_o poor_a wench_n can_v sue_v no_o other_o action_n for_o it_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o the_o wife_n beat_v the_o husband_n again_o what_o action_n can_v he_o have_v if_o she_o do_v where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v on_o a_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v travel_v and_o use_v this_o horse_n he_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o his_o companion_n a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o and_o so_o be_v even_o with_o he_o so_o the_o actionlesse_a woman_n beat_v by_o her_o husband_n have_v retaliation_n leave_v to_o beat_v he_o again_o if_o she_o dare_v if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o she_o because_o her_o recognizance_n alone_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v he_o be_v best_o be_v bind_v for_o she_o and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v the_o second_o time_n let_v he_o know_v the_o price_n of_o it_o on_o god_n name_n sect_n viii_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v best_a discern_v in_o his_o dominion_n over_o all_o extern_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o combination_n deve_v herself_o of_o propriety_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o her_o governor_n for_o here_o practise_v every_o where_o agree_v with_o the_o theoric_n of_o law_n and_o force_v necessity_n submit_v woman_n to_o the_o affection_n thereof_o whatsoever_o the_o husband_n have_v before_o coverture_n either_o in_o good_n or_o land_n it_o be_v absolute_o his_o own_o the_o wife_n have_v therein_o no_o seisin_n at_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v he_o he_o take_v it_o by_o himself_o distinct_o to_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o dyer_n fol._n 10._o the_o very_a good_n which_o a_o man_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n be_v still_o his_o own_o her_o chain_n her_o bracelet_n her_o apparel_n be_v all_o the_o goodman_n good_n if_o a_o woman_n take_v more_o apparel_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v then_o be_v necessary_o for_o her_o degree_n it_o make_v her_o executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o a_o wife_n how_o gallant_a soever_o she_o be_v glister_v but_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o husband_n executor_n if_o such_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n alone_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o they_o with_o the_o stranger_n second_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v clear_o that_o in_o brackbridge_n case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o drown_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o one_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o express_a act_n as_o by_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n he_o may_v have_v give_v away_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v save_v that_o interest_n distinct_a and_o preserve_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr might_n not_o join_v in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la with_o anticle_n but_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o baron_n chase_v to_o more_o high_a and_o more_o real_a writ_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o baron_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o i_o comprehend_v the_o end_n of_o brackbridges_n case_n a_o feoffement_n by_o thomas_n brackbridge_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v parcel_n and_o may_v well_o drown_v all_o interest_n executory_a which_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n execute_v except_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a land_n seize_v for_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o three_o acre_n make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o lease_n executory_a which_o be_v but_o a_o interest_n leave_v the_o possession_n entire_a and_o no_o reversion_n in_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v further_a in_o the_o commentary_n the_o case_n of_o dame_n hales_n viz._n sir_n james_n hales_n lessée_v for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twelve_o year_n over_o in_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o whol●_n interest_n be_v judge_v forfeits_n for_o the_o felonye_n have_v relation_n from_o the_o act_n do_v id_fw-la est_fw-la from_o entrance_n into_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o consequent_o to_o forfeit_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o seignory_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o husband_n interest_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n no_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n land_n though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o gardianship_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o her_o own_o use_n but_o she_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v upon_o confidence_n in_o her_o natural_a love_n and_o this_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a nor_o forfeitable_a vide_fw-la nat_n breed_v 145._o i_o have_v hitherto_o but_o show_v what_o be_v wrought_v as_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o marriage_n consummation_n while_o it_o be_v green_a not_o past_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n old_a and_o i_o think_v it_o methodical_a to_o insert_v the_o learning_n of_o battery_n because_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o combat_v for_o household_n mastery_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o it_o when_o it_o have_v go_v too_o long_o by_o title_n of_o rusty_a prescription_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o wife_n interest_n of_o affair_n before_o marriage_n
now_o let_v we_o look_v back_o a_o little_a and_o see_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o deal_n which_o mistress_n titus_n have_v while_o she_o be_v sempronia_n a_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n widow_n or_o maid_n sola_fw-la and_o uncovert_n sect_n xii_o of_o infancy_n to_o debate_n matter_n of_o infancy_n will_v ask_v a_o whole_a volume_n pierce_v but_o brief_o know_v that_o all_o deed_n gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o take_v not_o effect_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr or_o write_v which_o take_v effect_n by_o hand_n and_o delivery_n be_v only_o voydable_a by_o the_o infant_n or_o by_o they_o which_o have_v the_o infant_n estate_n out_o of_o his_o rule_n be_v except_v act_n apparent_o of_o necessity_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o which_o can_v be_v no_o disprofit_v to_o he_o for_o manger_n boire_fw-fr necessary_a apparel_n and_o school_n the_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a also_o a_o infant_n presentation_n to_o a_o church_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o danger_n of_o lapse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o emolument_fw-fr and_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o office_n as_o give_v of_o good_n or_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o infant_n executrix_fw-la be_v good_a so_o be_v act_n which_o concern_v the_o infant_n proper_a purchase_n as_o if_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n be_v a_o good_a election_n and_o it_o be_v say_v foe_n 104._o in_o dyer_n that_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o statute_n law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a exemption_n now_o whatsoever_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a might_n avoid_v by_o infancy_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n after_o marriage_n if_o they_o take_v the_o time_n else_o not_o for_o example_n a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v title_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n within_o a_o year_n after_o alienation_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o purchase_n of_o she_o villain_fw-fr before_o his_o alienation_n if_o by_o lachesse_n she_o let_v slip_v her_o advantage_n as_o she_o may_v do_v notwithstanding_o her_o infancy_n no_o wise_a husband_n that_o she_o take_v afterward_o can_v mend_v it_o for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o title_n to_o that_o which_o neither_o she_o nor_o her_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o right_n as_o upon_o disseisin_n do_v to_o she_o or_o her_o ancestor_n she_o may_v always_o enter_v whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a notwithstanding_o any_o descent_n during_o infancy_n and_o so_o may_v her_o husband_n which_o marry_v she_o after_o the_o descent_n littl._n teach_v we_o foe_n 95._o chap._n descent_n that_o lachesse_n of_o a_o husband_n which_o suffer_v descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o her_o heir_n after_o marriage_n dissolve_v but_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o littleton_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o title_n be_v already_o give_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o suffer_v descent_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v account_v the_o woman_n folly_n that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n howsoever_o it_o be_v law_n or_o howsoever_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o case_n before_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o a_o infant_n male_a and_o take_v of_o a_o husband_n can_v toll_v a_o entry_n which_o be_v save_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o infancy_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v how_o the_o husband_n lachesse_n at_o the_o time_n of_o descent_n can_v toll_v the_o wife_n infancy_n to_o make_v any_o imputation_n of_o folly_n where_o infancy_n may_v excuse_v it_o by_o parkins_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n two_o acre_n to_o i_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o these_o acre_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o baron_n enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o thereof_o enfeoffe_n a_o stranger_n by_o met_n and_o bond_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n render_v rend_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o reversion_n be_v only_o in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o accept_v the_o rent_n shall_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o if_o she_o will_v refuse_v the_o rent_n because_o she_o be_v under_o age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o feoffement_n it_o seem_v she_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la whereby_o she_o affirm_v the_o feoffement_n to_o be_v she_o own_o if_o this_o be_v infallible_a law_n i_o doubt_v not_o then_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr infant_n disseise_v do_v marry_v and_o during_o her_o infancy_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o descent_n but_o her_o entry_n be_v save_v and_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o coverture_n dissolve_v if_o not_o before_o but_o fitzherbert_n conclude_v with_o a_o quaere_fw-la and_o so_o must_v 1_n sect_n xiii_o act_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a being_n full_a age._n understand_v now_o by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a a_o woman_n of_o full_a age_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a become_v indebt_v and_o marry_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n during_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o creditor_n sue_v the_o recover_v the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n aliter_fw-la non_fw-la at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a lessée_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrere_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v though_o here_o be_v no_o recovery_n in_o the_o wife_n life_n time_n yet_o because_o the_o baron_n take_v the_o profit_n he_o be_v still_o chargeable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o quisentit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la if_o a_o feme_fw-fr endow_v of_o rent_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n arere_z for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n accrue_v during_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o coverture_n now_o if_o she_o die_v her_o husband_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n for_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o marriage_n nat._n breed_v fol._n 120._o &_o 121._o and_o agree_v to_o that_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o br._n testament_n 10._o but_o by_o that_o book_n the_o wife_n may_v make_v the_o baron_n her_o executor_n and_o so_o say_v the_o book_n of_o 12._o hen._n 7._o 22._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a being_n make_v executrix_n take_v a_o husband_n she_o remain_v still_o a_o disposer_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o his_o use_n and_o after_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n she_o may_v deliver_v legacy_n and_o after_o all_o that_o give_v the_o rest_n for_o god_n sake_n maugre_o le_fw-fr test_n sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr but_o upon_o such_o a_o give_v of_o good_n or_o deliver_v of_o legacy_n before_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o gift_n before_o payment_n be_v not_o a_o right_a administration_n but_o a_o devastation_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n par._n foe_n 2._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n grant_v out_o of_o it_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o deed_n and_o deliver_v this_o deed_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o condition_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n as_o her_o deed_n if_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_n before_o easter_n the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o grantée_n perform_v the_o condition_n the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n yet_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_v what_o though_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o grant_n have_v relation_n from_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o escrow_n though_o for_o the_o rent_n the_o grantée_n can_v have_v that_o but_o for_o the_o day_n incur_v after_o the_o darraine_a delivery_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o escrow_n have_v be_v marry_v all_o have_v be_v void_a par._n foe_n 2._o &_o 3._o and_o foe_n 29._o some_o have_v maintain_v he_o say_v where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o
comfort_n of_o your_o husband_n yet_o a_o far_o great_a comfort_n the_o effect_n of_o balaams_n desire_n let_v i_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteon_n and_o let_v my_o end_n be_v like_o he_o sect_n xv._o the_o husband_n power_n in_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n the_o husband_n sovereignty_n over_o his_o wife_n her_o good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a be_v no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o dominion_n likewise_o over_o all_o manner_n of_o frank_n tenement_n his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n be_v supereminent_a in_o he_o during_o coverture_n but_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v well_o bridle_v from_o do_v any_o thing_n a_o per_fw-la luy_fw-fr whereby_o either_o the_o dower_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v by_o a_o former_a marriage_n or_o expect_v by_o the_o present_a or_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n can_v be_v take_v from_o she_o when_o he●_n be_v go_v if_o a_o widow_n tenant_n in_o dower_n marry_v and_o her_o new_a husband_n surrender_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a during_o coverture_n but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr suruive_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o surrender_n though_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v dead_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n yea_o and_o the_o law_n differ_v not_o here_o though_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v surrender_v land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v for_o life_n by_o fine_a this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v giver_n shall_v be_v examine_v etc._n etc._n for_o no_o particular_a tenant_n can_v surrender_v by_o fine_a without_o be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v par._n 117._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o the_o baron_n make_v alienation_n in_o fee_n the_o lessour_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o maintain_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v but_o the_o wife_n sur●i●ing_n may_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vira_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v by_o a_o husband_n disseise_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n bring_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o recover_v against_o he_o by_o default_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o releassée_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n now_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o default_n or_o reddition_n in_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n take_v away_o dower_n from_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o recoveror_n have_v right_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v during_o coverture_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n descent_n entry_n and_o recovery_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n which_o plead_v misnosm_a or_o jointenancy_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v this_o ou_v not_o dower_n unless_o the_o demandant_n have_v right_a in_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o vouch_v himself_o to_o save_v the_o state_n tail_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v descend_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o recover_v and_o the_o baron_n die_v now_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v well_o have_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n or_o all_o right_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o wife_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o she_o write_v of_o dower_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n die_v a_o stranger_n abate_v die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n arraigns_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n against_o the_o baron_n which_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o write_v and_o they_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o baron_n die_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v dower_n here_o until_o the_o heir_n have_v reverse_a the_o verdict_n by_o attaint_n but_o it_o seem_v say_v parkins_n he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n main_a tenant_n for_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_o write_v and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v have_v attaint_n must_v tarry_v till_o the_o heir_n have_v defeat_v the_o verdict_n perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o sue_v attaint_n or_o he_o will_v release_v &_o so_o the_o wife_n which_o once_o be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n by_o her_o husband_n possession_n never_o defect_a but_o by_o his_o own_o lachesse_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n maugre_o sit_v est_fw-la which_o seem_v unreasonable_a yet_o quaere_fw-la say_v he_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o verdict_n comprehend_v matter_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v he_o plead_v against_o the_o write_v but_o if_o the_o demandant_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a then_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o wife_n have_v have_v no_o power_n of_o falsify_v for_o the_o entry_n have_v wrought_v a_o remitter_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o disseisée_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterite_n recover_v against_o the_o baron_n by_o default_n the_o wife_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n shall_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n have_v by_o his_o lachesse_n in_o not_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v mere_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o write_v and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v plead_v misnosm_a or_o joint-tenancie_a will_v not_o serve_v to_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n but_o if_o she_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o joint_o with_o a_o stranger_n which_o stranger_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n have_v release_v before_o commencement_n of_o suit_n all_o his_o right_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o possession_n this_o will_v serve_v to_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n for_o a_o moiety_n thus_o have_v parkins_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o dower_n at_o large_a discover_v that_o a_o title_n never_o try_v against_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v be_v try_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o grain_n and_o so_o further_o 36._o h._n 6._o titulo_fw-la fauxifier_n de_fw-fr recovery_n in_o fitzherbert_n 15._o that_o a_o woman_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o her_o husband_n by_o action_n try_v but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o another_o point_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v try_v by_o the_o recovery_n sect_n xvii_o loss_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n attainder_n he_o that_o have_v a_o notable_a grudge_n against_o his_o wife_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o delude_v her_o hope_n of_o dower_n have_v adirect_a way_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n he_o needs_o do_v no_o more_o but_o imagine_v compass_n and_o conspire_v some_o detestable_a renown_a treason_n of_o the_o old_a stamp_n and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o attaint_v thereof_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o do_v but_o pingle_v as_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v never_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o frank_n tenement_n the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o late_a day_n of_o littleton_n and_o parkins_n that_o every_o attainder_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n do_v by_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o ouster_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o first_o solon_n of_o the_o english_a law_n be_v like_o thought_n that_o tender_a regard_n of_o a_o wife_n estate_n shall_v restrain_v a_o husband_n from_o all_o inormious_a transgression_n against_o the_o sacred_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a will_v god_n it_o may_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o penal_a for_o such_o offence_n of_o the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n in_o who_o perhaps_o be_v no_o fault_n that_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o towards_o the_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o hereditary_a blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a be_v upon_o
lessor_n run_v to_o smoke_n right_o to_o smoke_v which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o nothing_o for_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n can_v bar_v she_o by_o show_v her_o reprisall_n and_o remitter_n but_o he_o be_v stop_v from_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o feoffement_n and_o receipt_n so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v a_o estoppell_n or_o conclusion_n by_o a_o matter_n not_o witness_v with_o specialty_n or_o any_o manner_n scripture_n but_o if_o in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o baron_n will_v make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o wife_n upon_o her_o prayer_n receive_v to_o show_v her_o matter_n shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n right_o well_o for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o her_o husband_n absence_n she_o shall_v have_v advantage_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o render_v back_o the_o land_n by_o the_o alien_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr work_v a_o remitter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o ●ne_n be_v because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a that_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a be_v never_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o where_o somewhat_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v from_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a by_o a_o fine_a as_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v cognizance_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o grant_n or_o render_v or_o a_o release_n by_o fine_a in_o all_o or_o such_o like_a case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v pass_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v eternal_o conclude_v she_o must_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v receive_v and_o if_o she_o confess_v that_o her_o husband_n menace_v she_o if_o she_o will_v not_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v 15._o e_o 4_o ●0_n 1._o but_o where_o nothing_o be_v move_v in_o fine_n save_v only_o a_o wife_n purchase_n and_o gain_v there_o be_v use_v none_o examination_n of_o she_o and_o therefore_o such_o fine_n do_v not_o conclude_v she_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o two_o life_n the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v and_o the_o baron_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o live●_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v likewise_o one_o and_o entire_a without_o moity_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v here_o without_o the_o husband_n be_v also_o remit_v they_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o their_o remitter_n but_o the_o baron_n himself_o be_v stop_v from_o claim_v so_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o a_o three_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n that_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o formedon_n by_o turn_n if_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o if_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o so_o be_v all_o they_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o so_o be_v it_o for_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o caile_n be_v end_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o in_o a_o ●aint_n or_o false_a action_n a_o stranger_n recover_v this_o house_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforcear_v by_o west_n 2._o ca._n 4._o now_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n discontinue_v and_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v and_o the_o recoverer_n lease_n this_o house_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n by_o the_o lease_n the_o first_o lessor_n to_o his_o reversion_n and_o he_o may_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n if_o there_o because_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o other_o which_o recover_v in_o the_o false_a action_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n receive_v may_v bar_v he_o by_o show_v the_o faintness_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o action_n whereby_o he_o recover_v if_o after_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n take_v back_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o feme_fw-fr must_v sue_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o after_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n estate_n the_o baron_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discontinue_v lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n if_o the_o baron_n agree_v thereunto_o at_o his_o return_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o infant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a in_o this_o case_n quaere_fw-la say_v littleton_n if_o the_o baron_n at_o his_o return_n disagree_v etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o oust_a the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o remitter_n if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o discontinuée_v be_v diseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n lease_n the_o tenement_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n though_o the_o baron_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v both_o of_o conen_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o disseisin_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o not_o remit_v if_o the_o discontinuée_v make_v back_o estate_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n viz._n render_v rend_v and_o for_o fault_n of_o payment_n reentry_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v ar●eare_v the_o discontinuée_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o this_o entry_n the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n after_o the_o husband_n decease_n for_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o remitter_n be_v clean_o extinct_a in_o truth_n though_o during_o coverture_n the_o baron_n be_v estop_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n together_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v take_v back_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n here_o be_v no_o remitter_n till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a but_o the_o wife_n suruive_v frank_n tenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o her_o main_a tenant_n will_v she_o will_v she_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o she_o be_v remitt_v for_o though_o she_o enter_v not_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v none_o action_n against_o any_o body_n for_o this_o land_n but_o any_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v action_n of_o it_o against_o she_o because_o a_o recipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v maintainable_a against_o tenant_n in_o ley_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v the_o widow_n here_o but_o tenant_n of_o frank_n tenement_n in_o fair_a be_v one_o which_o have_v a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o upon_o disseisin_n thereof_o may_v maintain_v a_o assize_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n perceive_v how_o by_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n by_o feoffement_n to_o discontinue_v her_o estate_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o again_o by_o resumption_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o inheritance_n or_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o a_o feoffement_n do_v only_o bar_v the_o wife_n entry_n what_o if_o to_o his_o feoffement_n the_o baron_n aim_v warranty_n what_o if_o to_o his_o warranty_n asset_n what_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a gloucester_n ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o be_v if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alion_n etc._n etc._n his_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o none_o heritage_n be_v descend_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v the_o mother_n land_n although_o his_o father_n charter_n be_v with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o the_o part_n son_fw-fr
such_o lease_n there_o shall_v be_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v come_v after_o the_o lesser_n death_n if_o such_o lease_n have_v not_o be_v make_v or_o to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v so_o much_o or_o more_o annual_a farm_n or_o rent_n as_o have_v be_v most_o accustomable_o yield_v etc._n etc._n within_o twenty_o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v and_o every_o person_n to_o who_o the_o reversion_n shall_v appertain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o such_o lessor_n or_o their_o heir_n shall_v have_v such_o remedy_n a_o advantage_n to_o all_o intent_n against_o the_o lessées_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n as_o the_o lessor_n may_v have_v have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o in_o special_a tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n or_o heir_n of_o that_o special_a estate_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n rend_v and_o service_n etc._n etc._n proviso_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v make_v party_n to_o every_o lease_n make_v by_o her_o husband_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v the_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o that_o every_o such_o lease_n be_v by_o indenture_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o to_o seal_v the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o ferme_fw-fr be_v reserve_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a alien_n discharge_v grant_v or_o give_v any_o the_o rent_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o long_o than_o during_o coverture_n without_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n but_o the_o rent_n shall_v remain_v descend_v revert_v or_o come_v &c_n &c_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v liberty_n of_o take_v more_o ferme_n etc._n etc._n then_o before_o be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n nor_o enable_v vicar_n or_o parson_n to_o make_v or_o grant_v their_o lease_n of_o message_n land_n tenement_n tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o hereditament_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o uicarage_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v within_o three_o year_n before_o the_o twel●th_o of_o april_n in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o make_v by_o indenture_n seal_v by_o person_n or_o person_n of_o full_a age_n of_o whole_a memory_n not_o unlawful_o co-act_a nor_o under_o covert_a baron_n for_o term_v of_o year_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n whereof_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessor_n be_v seize_v in_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o their_o only_a use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lease-making_a and_o whereof_o the_o lessées_n their_o executor_n or_o assign_n at_o time_n of_o this_o act_n make_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lease_n no_o cause_n of_o reentry_n or_o forfeiture_n be_v have_v or_o make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n against_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o agréement_n specify_v in_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o there_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n successor_n etc._n etc._n as_o much_o yearly_a rent_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n yield_v within_o 20._o year_n before_o make_v of_o any_o such_o lease_n or_o else_o the_o lease_n to_o be_v of_o none_o other_o effect_n than_o they_o be_v of_o before_o this_o act_n and_o moreover_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o fine_a feoffement_n act_n or_o act_n to_o be_v make_v suffer_v or_o do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o inheritance_n or_o fréehold_v of_o the_o wife_n during_o coverture_n between_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v or_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o her_o heir_n or_o to_o such_o as_o shall_v claim_v right_a title_n or_o interest_n by_o her_o death_n but_o that_o she_o or_o her_o heir_n or_o they_o to_o who_o such_o right_a or_o title_n shall_v appertain_v after_o her_o decease_n shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o enter_v into_o such_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n any_o such_o fine_a feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n notwithstanding_o except_o fine_n only_o levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr whereunto_o the_o wife_n be_v privy_a and_o a_o party_n provide_v that_o this_o clause_n extend_v not_o to_o give_v any_o liberty_n to_o any_o wife_n or_o her_o heir_n to_o avoid_v any_o lease_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o her_o inheritance_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o for_o 21._o year_n or_o under_o or_o for_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o whereupon_o yearly_a rent_n shall_v be_v reserve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o lease_n heretofore_o make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a or_o other_o person_n by_o co●e●t_n or_o common-seale_a which_o lease_n be_v make_v void_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o to_o make_v good_a any_o lease_n of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n make_v by_o cruent_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n attaint_v of_o ●reason_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxiii_o the_o exposition_n this_o law_n in_o the_o first_o part_n be_v affirmative_a or_o i_o may_v say_v leasative_fw-mi a_o lease_v law_n or_o statute_n tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a jure_fw-la mero_fw-la svo_fw-la nothing_o restrain_v by_o it_o no_o more_o be_v tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la but_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o last_o hour_n of_o plato_n great_a year_n or_o till_o king_n arthur_n come_v again_o for_o all_o this_o statute_n for_o no_o great_a rent_n than_o three_o bundle_n of_o bulrush_n as_o well_o as_o he_o may_v before_o although_o her_o land_n be_v never_o lease_v before_o since_o noa●s_n flood_n and_o such_o a_o lease_n shall_v bind_v he_o during_o coverture_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n by_o paroll_n or_o by_o poll_n deed_n or_o by_o indenture_n and_o the_o wife_n not_o party_n or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v not_o informer_n time_n demise_v or_o if_o the_o ancient_a rent_n or_o more_o be_v not_o reserve_v then_o as_o the_o earth_n stay_v in_o the_o world_n centre_n upon_o nothing_o but_o god_n providence_n and_o permission_n the_o demisée_v lean_v upon_o no_o statute_n but_o hang_v at_o the_o wife_n courtesy_n ponderibus_fw-la librata_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o at_o common_a law_n sect_n xxiv_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n how_o that_o be_v you_o shall_v perceive_v by_o the_o case_n follow_v if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la tenant_n in_o fee_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n express_v no_o tenure_n the_o feoffé_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o and_o the_o wife_n hold_v by_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v join_v in_o a_o feoffement_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n the_o express_a tenure_n have_v be_v void_a and_o the_o feoffee_n must_v have_v hold_v of_o they_o both_o by_o such_o service_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o baron_n in_o this_o case_n have_v die_v and_o the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n in_o her_o viduity_n this_o acceptance_n here_o bar_v she_o for_o ever_o from_o avoid_v the_o feoffement_n by_o writ_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o wife_n the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v hold_v of_o they_o both_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v die_v the_o feoffor_a be_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o baron_n till_o the_o feoffement_n be_v avoid_v by_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la u●a_fw-la par._n 126._o again_o if_o before_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o tenant_n in_o fee_n iuro_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o his_o wife_n have_v join_v in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v execute_v the_o husband_n have_v dye_v now_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o enter_v in_o upon_o the_o land_n give_v she_o upon_o the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o from_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n alone_o she_o may_v have_v defeat_v it_o notwithstanding_o her_o entry_n for_o that_o can_v give_v noseisin_n by_o force_n of_o the_o exchange_n to_o she_o that_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o it_o par._n foe_n 8._o and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o his_o wife_n to_o make_v livery_n the_o wife_n deliver_v
have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a imply_v in_o nul_fw-fr auter_n manner_n than_o be_v therein_o describe_v amy_n be_v therefore_o a_o joint_a purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n in_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o or_o by_o descent_n of_o estate_n ta●●e_n now_o to_o say_v that_o her_o right_a and_o estate_n shall_v change_v by_o silent_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n after_o she_o be_v repossess_v that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o whole_a entry_n be_v toll_v and_o if_o she_o be_v not_o remit_v by_o her_o first_o possession_n and_z reprisall_n she_o be_v never_o remit_v if_o a_o disseisour_n make_v feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o disfeisée_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v he_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v he_o be_v remit_v for_o his_o entry_n be_v never_o toll_v but_o amy_n townesend_v entry_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o by_o the_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n further_o if_o she_o shall_v be_v remit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v all_o destroy_v contrary_a to_o the_o text_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o inconveniency_n allege_v if_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v she_o shall_v hold_v encumber_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o for_o amy_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v have_v disagré_v and_o relinquish_v the_o use_n with_o possession_n annex_v to_o it_o by_o bring_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o he_o next_o in_o remainder_n for_o in_o he_o by_o such_o disagréement_n or_o user_n of_o action_n have_v the_o remainder_n vest_v as_o though_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v a_o monk_n or_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n or_o never_o name_v in_o the_o limitation_n if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v to_o amy_n townsend_n in_o fee_n she_o may_v have_v bring_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la against_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o her_o action_n and_o so_o may_v the_o encumbrance_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o when_o a_o feoffement_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o which_o refuse_v the_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o paul_n steeple_n or_o to_o charingcross_a all_o fall_a or_o reflect_v because_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o recompense_n or_o consideration_n to_o his_o use_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o as_o the_o cause_n fall_v out_o amy_n townesend_n can_v not_o be_v remit_v though_o her_o possession_n have_v return_v by_o refeoffement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o sir_n roger_n townesend_n her_o husband_n outlive_v she_o for_o 21._o ed._n 3._o the_o case_n be_v baron_n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffée_v ●einfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n she_o woman_n die_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o baron_n bring_v a_o assize_n which_o be_v judge_v maintainable_a for_o while_o the_o baron_n live_v he_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o heir_n action_n and_o the_o th●_n judgement_n be_v that_o amy_n townsend_n be_v never_o remit_v the_o reason_n be_v indeed_o because_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o to_o make_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o clause_n of_o save_v of_o dr●its_n title_n and_o action_n be_v of_o such_o right_a etc._n etc._n as_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o of_o any_o right_n title_n or_o action_n rise_v since_o or_o after_o it_o now_o note_v that_o as_o a_o lease_n make_v for_o twenty_o year_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n bind_v not_o any_o remainder_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o speak_v only_o that_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n of_o inheritance_n shall_v bind_v heir_n and_o successor_n so_o i_o will_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o leassor_n inheritance_n be_v determine_v whether_o it_o be_v jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n must_v be_v free_a from_o the_o statute_n but_o note_v that_o the_o point_n which_o make_v i_o choose_v this_o case_n for_o illustration_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v this_o amy_n townesend_n be_v judge_v not_o remit_v because_o she_o have_v no_o title_n of_o entry_n but_o only_o by_o the_o 27_o etc._n etc._n of_o use_n and_o therefore_o she_o must_v needs_o claim_v her_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o use_n but_o put_v case_n the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o the_o law_n will_v then_o have_v judge_v a_o remitter_n for_o by_o littleton_n where_o any_o person_n entry_n be_v congeable_a which_o take_v estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n it_o be_v a_o remitter_n if_o the_o reprisall_n be_v not_o by_o indenture_n or_o record_n or_o some_o matter_n of_o estoppell_n for_o always_o where_o there_o be_v a_o double_a right_n or_o title_n the_o law_n must_v judge_v for_o the_o best_a as_o well_o in_o the_o entry_n as_o in_o the_o possession_n and_o a_o indenture_n make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v none_o estoppell_n to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o common_a law_n concern_v the_o case_n 21._o ed._n 3._o wilby_n which_o give_v judgement_n think_v the_o baron_n advantage_n a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o remitter_n yet_o if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v but_o if_o you_o look_v brook_n remitter_n 21._o and_o 41._o you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v maintenant_fw-fr remit_v though_o to_o save_v the_o husband_n advantage_n of_o warranty_n they_o will_v not_o so_o judge_v it_o quod_fw-la mirum_fw-la say_v brook_n and_o quaere_fw-la quia_fw-la contrarium_fw-la a_o ceo_fw-la iour_fw-fr sect_n xxvii_o whether_o acceptance_n or_o taciturnity_n may_v not_o take_v away_o a_o entry_n at_o this_o day_n no_o fine_n feoffement_n or_o other_o act_n do_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o shall_v make_v any_o discontinuance_n or_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v etc._n etc._n what_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o solemn_a indenture_n with_o livery_n and_o seisin_n clear_a this_o take_v not_o away_o at_o this_o day_n the_o wife_n entry_n after_o coverture_n end_v but_o admit_v when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n she_o refuse_v to_o enter_v and_o accept_v payment_n of_o rent_n or_o performance_n of_o covenant_n be_v not_o now_o both_o her_o entry_n and_o her_o action_n go_v also_o even_o as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n which_o make_v such_o a_o feoffement_n or_o lease_n and_o accept_v the_o rent_n when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o question_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o aid_v a_o woman_n after_o such_o ratification_n by_o acceptance_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a iniuria_fw-la nec_fw-la invitis_fw-la confirmantur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la a_o lease_n by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n be_v not_o void_a present_o by_o the_o baron_n death_n but_o whereas_o before_o she_o be_v drive_v to_o suit_n and_o action_n she_o may_v now_o enter_v by_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o compel_v she_o not_o to_o enter_v neither_o ca_v any_o fréehold_a upon_o she_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o baron_n alone_o alien_a his_o wife_n land_n by_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o wife_n may_v enter_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o per_fw-la opinionem_fw-la totius_fw-la curiae_fw-la ed._n 6._o dyer_n foe_o 72._o if_o she_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o expire_v without_o entry_n or_o user_n of_o action_n she_o and_o her_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o ever_o for_o this_o statute_n of_o 32._o though_o it_o limit_v no_o time_n for_o the_o woman_n entry_n yet_o it_o speak_v nothing_o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o therefore_o it_o take_v not_o the_o general_a law_n make_v 4._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 24._o of_o fine_n with_o proclamation_n and_o see_v sir_n ed._n coke_n 8._o rep._n foe_o 72._o in_o grenlies_n case_n sect_n xxviii_o of_o fines_n see_v further_o the_o case_n 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 351._o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o see_v to_o the_o baron_n right_a heir_n the_o baron_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n devise_v the_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v certain_a rend_v annual_o out_o of_o the_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n enter_v and_o claim_v estate_n only_o for_o life_n pay_v rend_v
shall_v be_v deem_v and_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o if_o the_o baron_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n assign_v dower_n to_o another_o woman_n it_o bind_v and_o so_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n and_o atturnment_n by_o the_o baron_n alone_o bind_v the_o wife_n sect_n xxx_o of_o jointure_n i_o will_v enter_v no_o further_o into_o the_o stream_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n they_o require_v a_o cunning_a swimmer_n and_o a_o short_a discourse_n can_v possible_o make_v any_o plain_a discovery_n of_o they_o otherwise_o this_o place_n will_v have_v bear_v the_o doctrine_n fit_o about_o make_v of_o jointure_n for_o all_o husband_n be_v not_o so_o unkind_a or_o untrusty_a as_o to_o endamage_v their_o wife_n by_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o honest_a wise_a and_o sober_a man_n be_v of_o themselves_o careful_a to_o purchase_v somewhat_o for_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o stand_v sometime_o bind_v by_o the_o woman_n parent_n to_o make_v their_o wife_n some_o jointure_n if_o husband_n father_n mother_n and_o all_o will_v be_v unmindful_a of_o provision_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o very_a many_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v with_o their_o singular_a virtue_n so_o much_o wisdom_n of_o their_o own_o as_o to_o foresee_v for_o themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o we_o call_v dower_n and_o jointure_n jointure_n say_v dyer_n 4._o m._n foe_o 148_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_o or_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a this_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o term_n jointure_n before_o marriage_n or_o after_o for_o sustentation_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o necessity_n of_o espousal_n and_o they_o be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimony_n &_o gratis_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n bargain_n or_o any_o thing_n save_v for_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o baron_n or_o his_o ancessor_n and_o these_o jointure_n be_v a_o present_a possession_n but_o dower_n must_v be_v tarry_v for_o till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a it_o must_v be_v demand_v sometime_o sue_v for_o sometime_o neither_o with_o suit_n or_o demand_v obtain_v again_o dower_n be_v subject_a to_o forfeiture_n in_o time_n past_a by_o felony_n do_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o baron_n treason_n by_o the_o wife_n elopement_n and_o every_o question_n in_o the_o validity_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o scruple_n of_o dower_n all_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v wise_o foresee_v woman_n do_v learn_v to_o become_v joint_a purchaser_n with_o their_o husband_n of_o such_o estate_n as_o will_v avoid_v all_o weather_n and_o a_o good_a while_o they_o do_v enjoy_v jointure_n and_o dower_n after_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a against_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n ordein_v as_o follow_v sect_n xxxi_o a_o part_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o to_o other_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v such_o a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o claim_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o any_o hereditament_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v such_o a_o jointure_n or_o make_v any_o demand_n thereof_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointure_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o fraud_n or_o coven_n by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n hereditament_n as_o the_o land_n or_o tene●ents_n so_o evict_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_n any_o woman_n heretofore_o marry_v concern_v her_o right_n title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n which_o she_o may_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o her_o jointure_n or_o dower_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o disseise_v provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointure_n except_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o she_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o outlive_v her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o jointure_n be_v make_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o over-living_a shall_v and_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n refuse_v the_o land_n appoint_v or_o assure_v in_o jointure_n and_o thereupon_o have_v demand_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o exposition_n the_o first_o observance_n be_v that_o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o matter_n of_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o purchasement_n within_o this_o statute_n or_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o substantial_a estate_n therefore_o if_o a_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v answer_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o if_o he_o pray_v aid_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la against_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o other_o than_o a_o particular_a estate_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v purpose_v for_o jointure_n yet_o they_o seclude_v not_o a_o woman_n from_o right_n or_o demand_v of_o dower_n release_v such_o as_o inure_v to_o make_v estate_n as_o where_o a_o joint-tenant_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n or_o such_o as_o go_v to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n as_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n release_v to_o his_o particular_a tenant_n may_v well_o make_v and_o accomplish_v a_o jointure_n but_o such_o release_v as_o work_v no_o more_o but_o un_fw-fr mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o where_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o disseiseresse_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o purchase_n intend_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o purchase_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v by_o gift_n either_o of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o of_o such_o estate_n as_o she_o have_v gain_v by_o she_o own_o wrong_n likewise_o be_v it_o of_o releases_z that_o go_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n as_o where_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v alike_o available_a to_o both_o but_o this_o release_n can_v make_v no_o jointure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n convey_v by_o it_o per_fw-la iusticiarios_fw-la 6._o ed._n 6._o brooke_n title_n dower_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o benevolence_n and_o no_o jointure_n yet_o in_o m._n brograves_n read_v it_o be_v hold_v contrary_a 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 220._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o some_o other_o in_o fée-simple_a hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n in_o full_a recompense_n of_o all_o such_o jointure_n and_o dower_n as_o she_o shall_v have_v or_o may_v claim_v etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n without_o any_o assignment_n or_o user_n of_o action_n of_o dower_n enter_v after_o his_o death_n into_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o fée-simple_a to_o a_o value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v she_o have_v determine_v her_o election_n and_o bar_v herself_o of_o dower_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o variance_n or_o question_n because_o the_o
de_fw-la peccatis_fw-la for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a when_o the_o parent_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o not_o citable_a to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v strong_o by_o thorpe_n 39_o edw._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 24._o h._n 8._o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 23._o 37._o 44._o 47._o and_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v have_v but_o of_o a_o marriage_n consist_v and_o not_o yet_o by_o death_n dissolve_v for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v a_o reverse_v of_o any_o divorce_n when_o the_o party_n divorce_v be_v dead_a as_o brook_n understand_v conning_n by_o 12._o h._n 7._o 22._o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o co●bers_n case_n where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o be_v divorce_v the_o baron_n take_v another_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v that_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n to_o reverse_v the_o divorce_n and_o bastardize_v the_o second_o issue_n after_o his_o father_n death_n a_o prohibition_n lay_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n and_o descent_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o else_o the_o prohibition_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v thus_o say_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la deraignment_n but_o titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 47._o he_o set_v down_o the_o same_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bastardize_a after_o the_o espousal_n wherein_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v or_o by_o death_n determine_v see_v sir_n edw_n coke_n 7._o report_n kennes_n case_n that_o some_o divorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n scilicet_fw-la à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonei_fw-la and_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o ●ar●●_n the_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o some_o à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n nor_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n nor_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o divorce_v plead_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o suit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o divorce_v they_o and_o to_o bastardize_v their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n original_o if_o sentence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n institut_fw-la ca._n dower_n f._n 33._o &_o ca._n estate_n upon_o condition_n fol._n 181._o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n divorce_n à_fw-la divertendo_fw-la or_o dino●●●ndo_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la divertitur_fw-la ab_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o see_v there_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o divorce_n and_o how_o for_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o do_v extend_v in_o power_n and_o effect_n and_o in_o littleton_n tune_n many_o divorce_n be_v of_o force_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o take_v away_o and_o there_o see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n since_o that_o statute_n by_o na._n br_n ●●l_n 44._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o na._n br_n 1●9_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h._n ●_o 1●_n agree_v if_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n not_o spend_v and_o that_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o if_o good_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o woman_n she_o shall_v recover_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o divorce_n and_o there_o lie_v no_o prohibition_n ●6_n hen._n 8._o fol._n 7._o be_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n before_o divorce_n have_v have_v give_v or_o sell_v without_o collusion_n such_o good_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n she_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o if_o he_o alien_v they_o by_o collusion_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o the_o property_n may_v be_v decern_v of_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n money_n and_o such_o like_a she_o shall_v sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n by_o obligation_n marry_v she_o and_o they_o be_v divorce_v she_o have_v her_o action_n again_o which_o be_v suspend_v ibid._n by_o fitzh_n and_o norwich_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o 4._o p_o cur._n contrary_v where_o the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la precontract_n '_o and_o it_o be_v so_o cite_v dyer_n 4._o mar._n fol._n 140._o if_o the_o woman_n divorce_v be_v a_o inheritrix_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n before_o divorcement_n have_v do_v waste_n fell_v her_o wood_n receive_v her_o rent_n grant_v her_o ward_n present_v to_o her_o church_n give_v away_o her_o good_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o possession_n execute_v can_v be_v reverse_a or_o recall_v but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o be_v discontinue_v or_o charge_v or_o a_o release_n make_v of_o it_o or_o her_o villain_n manu●●itted_v she_o shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o common_a law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr jointpurchaser_n de_fw-fr disseised_a and_o the_o baron_n release_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n if_o they_o be_v divorce_v although_o before_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o divorce_n convert_v that_o into_o moiety_n which_o see_v brook_v title_n deraignement_n and_o divorce_n 32._o h._n 8._o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 5._o rep._n in_o olands_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la precontract_n the_o baron_n shall_v ha●e_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o although_o the_o baron_n prefecute_v the_o suit_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o iudgment-in_a law_n and_o judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o ●●ultum_fw-la and_o as_o by_o divorce_n that_o which_o be_v entire_a may_v be_v convert_v or_o divide_v into_o moety_n so_o by_o it_o inheritance_n may_v be_v make_v francktenement_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donées_fw-fr in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v now_o they_o have_v but_o francktenement_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a here_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o ●o_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n where_o several_a heir_n shall_v several_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o marry_v 7._o hen._n 4._o 16._o broo●_n 9_o in_o titulo_fw-la taile_n see_v also_o 13._o edw._n 3._o titulo_fw-la deraignment_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n which_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la precontract_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v joint_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o reporter_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o franckmarriage_n the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o divorce_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o agree_v to_o that_o difference_n be_v perk._n chap._n feoffement_n sect._n 238._o and_o also_o agree_v be_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o beamonts_n case_n 12._o assisar_n p._n 22._o doree_n in_o franckmarriage_n be_v divorce_v at_o the_o woman_n suit_n the_o baron_n continue_v possession_n till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o womandied_a the_o possession_n be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o never_o make_v any_o debate_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o man_n never_o have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o agree_v to_o that_o be_v plowden_n wymbysses_n case_n fol._n 58._o &_o diet_n 3_o m._n fol._n 126._o 19_o assisar_n plac_fw-la 2._o the_o do●●e_n in_o franckmarriage_n wed_v infra_fw-la annus_fw-la nubi●es_fw-la sue_v divorce_n by_o the_o baron_n motive_n and_o the_o wife_n agreement_n at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o the_o woman_n recover_v all_o the_o land_n against_o her_o quondam_a husband_n by_o assize_n and_o titulo_fw-la assize_n in_o fitzh_n pla_fw-la 413._o 44●_n be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n of_o certain_a tenement_n enfeoff_v his_o feoffor_a &_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v divorce_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o keep_v the_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n whereby_o she_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o tenemen_n by_o judgement_n present_o and_o propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la it_o be_v adi●rned_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o commonplea_n where_o she_o have_v ●udgement_n of_o that_o also_o because_o divorce_n be_v at_o the_o husband_n s●●t_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o her_o
companion_n divorce_v for_o land_n wherein_o she_o claim_v inheritance_n or_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o see_v ●ée_v tail_n ●r_o for_o life_n the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a ●ée_a ●a_n le_fw-fr or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o a_o stranger_n she_o may_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o i●_n divorce_v bring_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o ●●i_fw-la ante_fw-la divor●●●m_fw-la against_o the_o al●enee_n and_o this_o writ_n may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cu●_n &_o post_n if_o she_o die_v before_o action_n commence_v or_o before_o recovery_n her_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n call_v a_o sur●uran●e_n divortium_fw-la and_o the_o aunt_n and_o néece_n may_v join_v in_o i●_n but_o for_o her_o estate_n tail_n her_o heir_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o formidone_v but_o note_v reader_n that_o it_o seem_v both_o the_o woman_n and_o her_o heir_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o hen._n 8._o and_o never_o bring_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o sur_fw-fr cuim_o vi●a_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o opinion_n in_o grenlies_n case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 8._o rep._n fol._n 73._o be_v that_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_a and_o after_o the_o wife_n be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la precontract_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n à_fw-fr vinculoma_fw-it rimonii_fw-la the_o wife_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o after_o his_o death_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o a●tare_a n●_n fine_a fe●ffeinent_n etc._n etc._n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o and_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v but_o that_o the_o same_o wife_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o she_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o whereas_o west_n 2._o cap._n ●_o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o recovery_n by_o default_n against_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v have_v a_o cu●●h●e_n divortium_fw-la upon_o the_o like_a recovery_n by_o equity_n &_o extension_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o process_n be_v summons_n grand_a cape_n &_o pe●i●_n cape_n i_o will_v here_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o my_o three_o book_n not_o because_o this_o sequel_n and_o consequence_n ●ivorte_n i_o mean_v whereby_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v bastardized_a and_o the_o w●●an_n restore_v to_o her_o good_n and_o land_n confort_v with_o the_o marriage_n so_o perfect_o begin_v as_o i_o mean_v it_o for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o untie_n of_o true_a wedlock_n but_o rather_o a_o dissipation_n of_o marriage_n taint_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o in_o christian_a court_n adjudge_v to_o a_o ●●llity_n as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v the_o baron_n and_o f●me_n that_o i_o h●●●_n speak_v of_o all_o this_o while_n if_o they_o be_v not_o marry_v in_o their_o infant_n love_n and_o very_o first_o flow_v age_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o ●rostbitten_a or_o so_o blast_v either_o of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a but_o they_o may_v well_o have_v fructify_v neither_o be_v either_o of_o they_o a_o common_a law_n breaker_n entangle_v with_o promise_n or_o precontract_n and_o as_o for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n there_o be_v no_o more_o betwixt_o they_o than_o be_v between_o jack_n fletcher_n and_o his_o bolt_n you_o may_v imagine_v some_o matter_n by_o only_a imagination_n perhaps_o more_o visible_a than_o it_o can_v have_v be_v be_v true_a whereupon_o a_o public_a sentence_n of_o separation_n be_v publish_v a_o thoro_n &_o mensa_fw-la but_o then_o there_o be_v a_o monition_n of_o chaste_a live_n and_o prohibition_n to_o both_o the_o party_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v fl●●_n to_o other_o marriage_n so_o long_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v live_v and_o the_o author_n of_o separation_n that_o be_v the_o party_n sue_v divorce_n do_v put_v in_o sufficient_a caution_n to_o do_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o this_o prohibition_n so_o that_o the_o holy_a life_n of_o matrimony_n be_v not_o clean_o break_v and_o pull_v asunder_o but_o within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o they_o be_v reconcile_v voluntary_o of_o their_o twne_a accord_n and_o soon_o after_o so_o i_o will_v make_v it_o have_v the_o distaff_n spindle_n and_o shears_n all_o in_o my_o own_o hand_n the_o husband_n life_n be_v sudden_o cut_v off_o or_o else_o the_o wi●e_n have_v be_v sole_a executrix_fw-la the_o woman_n lawyer_n the_o four_o book_n pale_a death_n equo_fw-la pulsans_fw-la pede_fw-la pauperum_fw-la tabernas_fw-la regnumque_fw-la ●urres_n death_n i_o say_v to_o who_o the_o poet_n do_v attribute_v so_o much_o power_n in_o this_o his_o verse_n omnia_fw-la sub_fw-la leges_fw-la mors_fw-la vocat_fw-la a●●a_fw-la svas_fw-la have_v call_v the_o husband_n hence_o leave_v the_o house_n full_a of_o mourning_n and_o special_o the_o wife_n can_v choose_v but_o sorrow_n and_o lament_v if_o my_o ●oure_n legged_a beast_n shall_v fall_v into_o half_n the_o one_o half_a stark_a dead_a without_o motion_n or_o spirit_n and_o the_o other_o half_o stand_v still_o upright_o scent_v see_v feel_v gaze_v must_v it_o not_o think_v you_o be_v wonderful_o astonish_v if_o a_o elephant_n in_o who_o as_o some_o d●e_n write_v be_v understanding_n of_o his_o country_n speech_n a_o wonderful_a memory_n and_o recent_n of_o thing_n past_a a_o great_a delight_n in_o love_n and_o glory_n beside_o prudence_n equity_n and_o religion_n shall_v have_v his_o head_n cut_v off_o his_o body_n remain_v still_o for_o &_o all_o that_o vegetable_a and_o sensitive_a will_v he_o not_o trow_v you_o be_v exceed_a sorrowful_a for_o the_o forego_v such_o a_o ornament_n i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o give_v a_o woman_n as_o much_o as_o pliny_n give_v the_o elephant_n she_o have_v understanding_n and_o speech_n firm_a memory_n love_v natural_a and_o kindness_n desire_v of_o glory_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o many_o meritorion_n virtue_n but_o alas_o when_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o husband_n her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o her_o intellectual_a part_n 〈…〉_o go_v the_o very_a faculty_n of_o her_o soul_n be_v i_o will_v not_o s_o 〈…〉_o clean_o take_v away_o but_o they_o be_v all_o be_v 〈…〉_o n_n di_fw-it 〈…〉_o ed_z and_o dazzle_v so_o that_o she_o can_v think_v or_o remember_v when_o to_o take_v rest_n or_o ref●ction_n for_o her_o weak_a body_n and_o though_o her_o spirit_n and_o natural_a moisture_n be_v inward_o exhaust_v with_o sorrow_n and_o extreme_a grief_n she_o be_v call_v and_o enforce_v to_o seek_v restauration_n by_o such_o aliment_n as_o life_n be_v prolong_v by_o yet_o be_v she_o nothing_o desirous_a of_o life_n have_v lose_v a_o moiety_n of_o herself_o yea_o the_o principal_a maytie_n now_o best_o prise_v and_o esteem_v but_o never_o best_o love_v time_n must_v play_v the_o physician_n and_o i_o will_v help_v he_o a_o little_a why_o mourn_v you_o so_o you_o that_o be_v widow_n consider_v how_o long_o you_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n under_o the_o predeminance_n of_o parent_n of_o your_o husband_n now_o you_o be_v free_a in_o liberty_n &_o free_a proprii●uris_fw-la at_o your_o own_o law_n you_o may_v see_v numb_a cap._n ●0_n that_o maiden_n and_o wife_n vow_v make_v upon_o their_o soul_n to_o the_o lord_n himself_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v all_o disavowable_a and_o infringible_a by_o their_o parent_n or_o husband_n unless_o they_o ratify_v and_o allow_v they_o either_o express_a or_o by_o silence_n at_o the_o day_n when_o such_o vow_n come_v first_o to_o their_o notice_n and_o knowledge_n but_o the_o vow_n of_o a_o widow_n or_o of_o a_o woman_n divorce_v no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o disallow_v of_o for_o her_o estate_n be_v free_a from_o controlment_n must_v a_o woman_n need_v weep_v thus_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o her_o buckler_n shield_n and_o defence_n in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o with_o who_o she_o hold_v daily_a commutation_n of_o all_o office_n proceed_v from_o love_n and_o superlative_a kindness_n let_v she_o learn_v to_o cast_v her_o whole_a love_n and_o devotion_n on_o he_o that_o be_v better_a able_a to_o love_n and_o defend_v she_o than_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n he_o i_o mean_v that_o have_v forbid_v to_o afflict_v widow_n or_o orphan_n with_o promise_n to_o hear_v their_o cry_n and_o vindicate_v their_o wrong_n by_o kill_v they_o by_o the_o sword_n and_o make_v the_o wife_n widow_n and_o their_o child_n fatherless_a of_o they_o which_o break_v this_o commandment_n exod._n cap._n 22._o then_o because_o a_o sober_a carefulness_n and_o moderate_a sedulitie_n in_o business_n of_o profit_n or_o disprofit_v do_v mitigate_v great_o the_o sorrow_n for_o such_o action_n as_o opinion_n or_o fancy_n make_v thus_o grievous_a let_v she_o look_v to_o her_o affair_n as_o cause_n and_o need_n require_v sect_n i._o of_o executorship_n and_o administration_n she_o be_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n because_o the_o office_n be_v troublesome_a let_v she_o take_v
of_o the_o heir_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la this_o say_v dyer_n be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n for_o the_o quarentine_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v show_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n certain_a and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n continue_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n make_v her_o w●i●●_n her_o plea_n and_o travers_n the_o entry_n n●ta_fw-la prolege_n if_o a_o woman_n marry_v within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o lose_v her_o quarentine_a dower_n brooke_n ●y_a dower_n 101._o 1._o m._n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v ou●●ed_v by_o the_o heir_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentena_fw-la habenda_fw-la no_o ●●_o br_o 161._o b._n sect_n iv_o assignment_n of_o dower_n now_o to_o assignment_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o it_o appear_v certain_a what_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v in_o dower_n she_o may_v enter_v present_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o tarry_v for_o none_o assignment_n per_fw-la littleton_n yet_o perkins_n say_v if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o iij._n s._n rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n though_o here_o the_o three_o part_n be_v certain_a enough_o his_o widow_n shall_v not_o distrai●●●_n for_o xij_o d._n before_o assignment_n nay_o further_o if_o she_o rec●●●●_n this_o dower_n by_o action_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o before_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o woman_n tenant_n by_o iij._n s._n rent_n and_o die_v here_o she_o shall_v have_v xij_o d._n dower_n by_o way_n of_o reteiner_n without_o any_o assignment_n and_o in_o case_n where_o rent_n be_v recover_v in_o dower_n the_o viscount_n may_v deliver_v seizin_n by_o grass_n by_o a_o bough_n by_o a_o clod_n of_o land_n or_o by_o the_o distress_n of_o beast_n take_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o the_o party_n can_v charge_v any_o those_o beast_n 40._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 22._o sect_n v._o who_o may_v assign_v dower_n sometime_o dower_n be_v assignable_a by_o the_o husband_n heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n may_v endow_v the_o widow_n with_o parcel_n of_o the_o acre_n remain_v in_o allowance_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a dower_n &_o be_v for_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o feoffée_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v conditional_o against_o the_o voucher_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v and_o endow_v his_o mother_n of_o the_o parcel_n remain_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o vouchée_o because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v general_o vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o have_v general_o enter_v into_o warranty_n judgement_n perhaps_o shall_v be_v conditional_o against_o he_o sometime_o the_o husband_n one_o feofee_n or_o vendée_o shall_v assign_v dower_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n accept_v dower_n from_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n feofée_n in_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v bind_v she_o against_o the_o other_o 〈…〉_o fee_n yet_o some_o have_v doubt_v thereof_o because_o the_o other_o feoffee_n say_v they_o can_v plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o mean_v to_o bring_v into_o court_n he_o which_o make_v assignment_n be_v a_o stranger_n if_o diverse_a joyntenant_n be_v of_o certain_a land_n assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o all_o but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v of_o land_n assign_v rend_v in_o allowance_n of_o dower_n his_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o enforcement_n to_o assign_v dower_n after_o this_o manner_n likewise_o if_o the_o desseisor_n assign_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o desseis●e_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la assignment_n of_o dower_n may_v be_v by_o one_o which_o be_v a_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intr●dor_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o assignment_n be_v without_o fraud_n in_o the_o woman_n endow_v and_o sans_o ●or●_n to_o any_o other_o person_n it_o be_v good_a though_o the_o assignor_n be_v a_o tortuous_a possessor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covine_n or_o tort_n the_o assignment_n be_v voidable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o entry_n 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 46._o a_o woman_n that_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n with_o intent_n of_o defeat_v the_o tenant_n warranty_n make_v a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v and_o against_o he_o she_o recover_v dower_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o assize_n which_o she_o bring_v afterward_o that_o he_o recovery_n will_v not_o serve_v she_o but_o her_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o des●isin_n because_o of_o the_o covine_n assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o he_o which_o have_v francktenement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o right_a of_o dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o assign_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o francktenement_n yet_o that_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n assign_v dower_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a say_v perkins_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v not_o against_o such_o a_o guardian_n see_v 29._o assis_n p._n 68_o but_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o woman_n title_n of_o dower_n be_v just_a sect_n vi_o assignment_n to_o herself_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o by_o chivalry_n and_o 20._o by_o soccage_n die_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o court_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v it_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o fa●●est_a in_o she_o own_o possession_n and_o if_o she_o can_v deny_v the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v quiet_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o this_o judgement_n the_o woman_n may_v endow_v herself_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o herself_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n this_o manner_n of_o endowment_n be_v never_o before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o either_o in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o state_n of_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n perkins_n give_v this_o matter_n which_o litlton_n leave_v thus_o raw_a a_o turn_n or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o do_v keble_n 14._o hen._n 7._o 26._o if_o say_v they_o the_o land_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v by_o her_o gardianship_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o her_o just_a dower_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o some_o rent_n she_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n in_o her_o replication_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n can_v deny_v it_o or_o do_v travers_n it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n as_o together_o with_o that_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n already_o may_v make_v up_o just_a a_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v all_o of_o soccage_n tenure_n the_o widow_n be_v guardian_n can_v endow_v herself_o the_o la_n pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi but_o she_o shall_v be_v allow_v a_o three_o part_n in_o her_o account_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o she_o be_v guardian_n for_o if_o she_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o can_v plead_v her_o gardinship_n and_o that_o she_o may_v endow_v herself_o see_v 45._o edw._n ●_o fol._n 6._o if_o such_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o her_o husband_n
impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v one_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n likewise_o 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 25._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o dower_n upon_o confession_n the_o demandant_n recover_v judgement_n and_o after_o judgement_n aver_n that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o pray_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n &_o habuit_fw-la for_o if_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n will_v recover_v damage_n she_o must_v ever_o surmise_v that_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v though_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n or_o plead_v but_o only_o to_o the_o writ_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o her_o demise_n she_o may_v maintain_v the_o writ_n for_o sur_fw-fr plea_n &_o brief_a the_o die_v seize_v appear_v not_o without_o surmise_n etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o fol._n 44._o sect_n x._o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n by_o perkins_n none_o may_v detain_v dower_n for_o detain_v of_o evidence_n but_o only_o the_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o evidence_n belong_v and_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o plead_v must_v show_v what_o the_o evidence_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o must_v concern_v the_o land_n descend_v unto_o he_o whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v for_o he_o may_v not_o detain_v dower_n of_o land_n which_o the_o charter_n concern_v not_o or_o for_o charter_n concern_v his_o purchase_a land_n or_o those_o whereof_o he_o have_v no_o seisin_n aliter_fw-la if_o they_o concern_v some_o reversion_n descend_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n come_v in_o vouch_a to_o warranty_n by_o the_o baron_n feofée_v he_o can_v plead_v this_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n because_o in_o verity_n the_o land_n be_v another_o man_n to_o who_o most_o right_o the_o charter_n belong_v but_o one_o copercener_n may_v have_v this_o plea_n after_o partition_n against_o her_o mother_n or_o other_o demandant_n in_o dower_n though_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o other_o parcener_n and_o her_o all_o alike_o see_v 41._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n if_o a_o widow_n that_o be_v with_o child_n detain_v evidence_n against_o her_o husband_n daughter_n and_o heir_n or_o other_o heir_n collateral_a it_o shall_v be_v no_o sufficient_a plea_n to_o delay_v dower_n 1._o perkins_n 70._o &_o 71._o 18._o hen._n 8._o fol._n 1._o the_o heir_n say_v the_o demandant_n detain_v a_o bag_n enseal_v with_o the_o evidence_n concern_v the_o land_n which_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n bone_n plea_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 33._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 51._o the_o tenant_n plead_v for_o part_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v non_fw-la tenure_n for_o another_o part_n detinue_n of_o charter_n for_o another_o part_n joyntenancie_n which_o his_o father_n for_o a_o four_o part_n demand_v view_v but_o it_o may_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o he_o take_v notice_n to_o himself_o of_o that_o part_n by_o plead_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o his_o plea_n of_o suruivor_fw-la plead_v his_o release_n make_v to_o the_o father_n her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n issi●●_n seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dowry_n etc._n etc._n the_o plea_n of_o evidence_n detain_v as_o littleton_n say_v go_v to_o the_o whole_a action_n quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la negatum_fw-la u●de_fw-la brooke_n ●y_a dower_n 4_o but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o show_v what_o evidence_n he_o detein_v viz._n a_o special_a charter_n 4●_n ed._n 3._o the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o withhold_v of_o evidence_n certain_a concern_v his_o inheritance_n and_o show_v what_o et_fw-fr q●e_fw-fr il_fw-fr a●_n estre_fw-fr tower_n temps_fw-fr priest_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n make_v title_n to_o two_o deed_n by_o gift_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o and_o for_o the_o other_o evidence_n she_o say_v whereas_o the_o defendant_n claim_v as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o husband_n she_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o her_o child_n si_fw-la ou●sq_fw-la soit_fw-fr inseint_a cue_n serra_fw-mi ●eure_fw-fr si_fw-mi dien_fw-mi luy_fw-fr do_v nostre_fw-fr and_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o she_o be_v inseint_n die_v obitus_fw-la mariti_fw-la not_o whether_o she_o be_v inseint_a per_fw-la son_n baron_fw-fr die_v obit●s_n and_o that_o book_n of_o 41._o edw._n ●_o be_v cite_v for_o law_n in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 7._o rep._n fol._n 9_o that_o a_o woman_n may_v detain_v charter_n for_o the_o heir_n in_o ventre_n ●a_o mere_a and_o 22._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 16._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o deteiner_n of_o evidence_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n unless_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n descend_v et_fw-fr si●_n videtur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v brook_n that_o if_o it_o concern_v inheritance_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a land_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v the_o plea_n be_v good_a 9_o edw._n 4._o to_o plea_n of_o charter_n detain_v the_o demandant_n answer_v vey_v cycle_n fait_fw-fr &_o pr●●_n dower_n the_o court_n read_v and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n give_v judgement_n for_o dower_n 14._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 4_o the_o tenant_n plead_v detinue_n of_o a_o chest_n with_o two_o fine_n and_o other_o charter_n ꝑ_n martin_n justice_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v open_a he_o ought_v to_o declare_v every_o deed_n special_o by_o itself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o a_o chest_n open_a with_o evidence_n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la 2._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 6._o be_v set_v down_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o certainty_n of_o evidence_n detain_v must_v be_v show_v viz._n that_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v more_o able_a to_o make_v their_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n to_o iugde_v to_o who_o they_o appertain_v for_o if_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o defendant_n purchase_v he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n and_o 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o see_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o four_o acre_n soccage_n land_n and_o of_o one_o deed_n or_o charter_n concern_v those_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o write_v devise_v three_o of_o his_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n the_o four_o acre_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n h●_n die_v his_o wife_n get_v the_o deed_n enter_v into_o her_o acre_n and_o the_o son_n into_o the_o three_o acre_n devise_v to_o he_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o a_o three_o of_o these_o three_o acre_n the_o son_n plead_v detinue_n of_o the_o charter_n which_o if_o she_o will_v deceuer_v he_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n she_o show_v the_o whole_a cause_n by_o way_n of_o replication_n &_o upon_o that_o the_o other_o side_n demur_v it_o seem_v say_v dyer_n that_o this_o plea_n serve_v for_o none_o save_v only_o the_o baron_n heir_n and_o for_o no_o land_n but_o that_o which_o be_v descend_v and_o not_o for_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o by_o voucher_n or_o ●s_a tenant_n by_o receipt_n in_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o be_v no_o more_o but_o tenant_n per_fw-la admittance_n for_o such_o a_o one_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v toutes_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n have_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n of_o the_o heir_n evidence_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v a_o bar_n for_o no_o land_n but_o those_o which_o the_o charter_n detain_v do_v concern_v 22._o h._n 6._o where_o newton_n say_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o bar_n be_v because_o the_o evidence_n be_v see_v and_o look_v into_o may_v yield_v matter_n to_o bar_v the_o demandant_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o such_o land_n therefore_o as_o the_o charter_n do_v not_o touch_v dower_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o they_o this_o plea_n notwithstanding_o also_o certainty_n must_v ever_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o evidence_n be_v not_o in_o some_o bag_n bo●_n or_o chest_n seal_v or_o lock_v up_o and_o note_v the_o defendant_n supra_fw-la be_v not_o name_v heir_n by_o the_o demandant_n neither_o have_v he_o enable_v himself_o to_o this_o plea_n as_o heir_n therefore_o the_o court_n may_v take_v it_o indifferent_o as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v clericus_fw-la the_o court_n take_v he_o for_o a_o disturber_n if_o he_o enable_v not_o himself_o as_o incumbent_n or_o person_n impersonée_fw-fr another_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o this_o tenant_n conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n because_o he_o say_v unco●e_z priest_n a_o tender_a dower_n but_o in_o very_a deed_n he_o rely_v not_o again_o on_o the_o condition_n if_o the_o demandant_n will_v deliver_v the_o charter_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o at_o the_o last_o judgement_n be_v give_v pro_fw-la dote_v see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o anna_n beddingfeld_v case_n 1._o
seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n on_o the_o demandant_o ●ehal●e_v that_o a_o feosment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o ●aron_n in_o fee_n &_o y●_z deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o earon_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o how_o afterward_o he_o discontinue_v that_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o himself_o by_o ●he_n 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a of_o which_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v now_o demandant_n not_o dowable_a montague_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o dis●●ssed_v the_o ●ury_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ●ury_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o demandant_n because_o their_o charge_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o issue_n viz._n whether_o the_o baron_n have_v ever_o ●ei●in_v of_o such_o ●state_n that_o th●_n wife_n might_n have_v dower_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ●●g●●d_v the_o remitter_n but_o only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o if_o the_o spe●i●ll_a matter_n have_v 〈◊〉_d plead_v the_o demandant_n must_v n●●d●_n have_v ●éene_v ●arred_v for_o if_o he_o which_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o condition_n to_o r●●nter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o d●●er_n bring_v by_o th●fe●●●●●s_n wi●●_n he_o will_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la ●●i●●●_n qu●_n dower_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o knightly_a therefore_o will_v have_v the_o sp●●iall_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a but_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o consent_v yet_o ●empore_fw-la edw._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v his_o wi●es_n 〈◊〉_d and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v against_o the_o discontinue_n and_o he_o die_v the_o discontinue_v wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o woman_n recou●rer_n and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la ●eisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v ●y_a ●pe●iall_a ver●●●●_n and_o ●udgement_n gi●●n_v upon_o the_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d foolish_o ●●yn●d_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v reco●er_v dower_n which_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d ●éene_fw-mi good_a s●●_n and_o mark_n well_o this_o case_n and_o 21._o edw._n ●_o fol._n 60._o and_o the_o ●●se_n 28_o a●s_n pl._n 4._o sect_n fourteen_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o marry_v she_o and_o infeof_v the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o disseise_v he_o against_o who_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v she_o pray_v to_o be_v endow_v the_o tenant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o assize_n sans_o c●o_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisin_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisen_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr likewise_o 47._o edw._n 3._o 13._o the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o ou_v the_o feofée_n the_o feofée_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o feoffée_v plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n the_o widow_n can_v ●al●●●●●_n the_o recovery_n but_o she_o may_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o etc._n etc._n her_o husband_n be_v seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o 20._o 21._o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v against_o the_o husband_n which_o write_v hang_v he_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o d●ed_v of_o intailment_n whereupon_o present_o he_o render_v the_o land_n in_o p●is_n to_o the_o tenant_n which_o enter_v and_o now_o aver_v the_o entail_v judgement_n si_fw-fr action_n thi●●_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-la vir_fw-la reddat_fw-la adversario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la plen●_n justiciarii_fw-la adiudicent_fw-la mulieri_fw-la dotem_fw-la but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o render_v in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o defeat_v me●●●_n estate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o render_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v the_o wo●●●_n shall_v recover_v dower_n hank_n say_v fee_n simple_a may_v not_o be_v render_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o surrender_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o falsify_v of_o recovery_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o note_v if_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o warranty_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o those_o land_n notwithstanding_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n before_o voucher_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v render_v in_o value_n consequently_n therefore_o the_o woman_n title_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o voucher_n which_o begin_v but_o the_o day_n of_o vouch_v by_o f●●zh_n in_o his_o abridgement_n dower_n 129._o and_o his_o ●at●_n ●re_n 150._o d._n sect_n xv._o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o marriage_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n as_o 39_o edw._n 3._o 15._o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o demandant_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o a_o and_o he_o live_v she_o marry_v b._n of_o who●e_a dowment_n she_o claim_v a._n be_v still_o alive_a this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v &_o ●ss●●t_o nient_a accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o entry_n be_v only_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v but_o for_o all_o such_o plea_n deduce_v at_o length_n by_o old_a writer_n as_o stand_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o marriage_n i_o will_v refer_v widow_n to_o that_o which_o be_v go_v before_o of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n the_o plea_n also_o of_o under_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n of_o attainder_n of_o non_fw-la tenure_n jointenure_n or_o several_a tenure_n i_o will_v not_o tarry_v on_o they_o 39_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 4._o a_o woman_n bring_v dower_n against_o tw●_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o one_o of_o they_o pray_v ●yd_v of_o the_o other_o as_o parcener_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o several_a tena●cie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n contra_n in_o assize_n brook_n 99_o sect_n xvi_o plea_n that_o t●e_v baron_n be_v ye●_n alive_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la afford_v another_o exception_n against_o dower_n because_o it_o say_v quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o though_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n be_v matrimony_n quoad_fw-la le_fw-fr title_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n a_o woman_n can_v claim_v it_o till_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o the_o baron_n take_v habit_n of_o religion_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a re_fw-mi vera_fw-la yet_o by_o britton_n it_o be_v issuable_a whether_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n or_o no_o and_o that_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o certificate_n ●ut_v when_o the_o deforcer_n will_v bar_v dower_n by_o ●l●a_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a if_o the_o widow_n reply_v he_o be_v dead_a the_o proof_n regular_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o husband_n be_v in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z &_o ceo_fw-la &_o est_fw-la priest_n averrer_n he_o must_v prove_v his_o a●er●ent_n and_o sometime_o ●oth_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o make_v their_o pr●●e_n which_o if_o it_o ●e_v a●●●e_n strong_a on_o either_o ●●●e_a the_o demandant_n may_v have_v i●dg●ment_n o●●eisi●_n find_v surety_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v ●ward_v to_o res●ort_v if_o h●r_a husband_n hereafter_o ●ee_n bring_v into_o court_n the_o ●a●d_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o pro●●●s_v ther●●●_n i●_n t●e_v interim_n reco●●●d_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o woma●●a●●ot_v ●●●●e_v such_o surety_n the_o seizin_n shall_v r●●●●●e_v where_o i●_n be_v and_o t●●_n plea_n in_o suspense_n to_o be_v renew_v p●●summons_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v britton_n foe_n 25._o sect_n xvii_o judgement_n ivdgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v touch_v above_o when_o or_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o s●r●ise_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v
vita_fw-la if_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o dower_n be_v sans_o fait_fw-fr it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o conclusiou_n but_o a_o remitter_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o record_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v with_o he_o and_o after_o espousal_n he_o alien_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v she_o may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o gift_n or_o demise_n allege_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v traversable_a thus_o much_o fitzherbert_n 48._o ed._n 3._o 8._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la claim_v to_o hold_v sibi_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la without_o show_v of_o who_o donation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ●●_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o the_o demandant_n need_v not_o show_v by_o who●e_a gift_n she_o claim_v 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n ●9_n the_o writ_n be_v qua_fw-la 〈…〉_o sib_o 〈…〉_o w._n n._n the_o tenant_n say_v she_o never_o have_v any_o ●●ing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o w._n n._n per_fw-la belknap_n the_o answer_n be_v not_o good_a for_o be_v the_o gift_n from_o one_o or_o other_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_v she_o may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v qu●m_a elama●_n ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o haere●●a●em_fw-la though_o she_o purchase_v the_o land_n &_o adior●at●r_n the_o latter_a point_n be_v affirm_v 7._o h._n 4._o fol_z 5_o &_o per_fw-la littleton_n accord_v but_o for_o the_o first_o vide_fw-la 50._o ed._n ●_o fol._n 6._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vi●a_fw-la quam_fw-la cl●mat_fw-la ●ener●●x_fw-la dimissione_n per_fw-la termino_fw-la vi●ae_fw-la ●_o n._n it_o be_v admit_v upon_o argument_n a_o good_a answer_n per_fw-la ●_o u●iam_fw-la for_o where_o one_o make_v title_n it_o ●ught_v to_o be_v true_a and_o there_o find_v sur_fw-fr release_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o f●me_n and_o to_o the_o herre_v of_o the_o baron_n by_o i._o n._n be_v hold_v no_o demise_n for_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o possession_n tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o persy_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v if_o a_o woman_n claim_v in_o her_o writ_n ad_fw-la termi●um_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v she_o have_v estate_n tail_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n claim_v by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n per_fw-la a._n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o a._n make_v no_o lease_n she_o have_v now_o no_o estate_n and_o consequent_o have_v none_o action_n likewise_o say_v kirton_n if_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseism_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o feoffment_n of_o a._n and_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o not_o but_o b._n do_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o title_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v bo●nd_v against_o he_o it_o can_v be_v inten●●●_n that_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o any_o other_o 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_fw-la su●●●_n ex_fw-la d●no_fw-la i._o which_o enfeoff_v t●●_n demandant_n and_o her_o fate_n husband_n with_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v seize_v as_o of_o franktenement_n and_o l●e_z les_fw-fr explee_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n pri●o●_n say_v that_o in_o case_n special_a this_o writ_n aught_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o who_o gift_n lease_n or_o demise_n the_o demandant_n claim_v as_o ad_fw-la ●erminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la i._n s._n or_o sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la i._n s._n but_o in_o demand_n of_o fee_n ●●●nple_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v q●●m_fw-la ●l●m●t_fw-la ut_fw-la ●us_fw-la &_o hae●●ditatem_fw-la without_o show_v by_o who_o gift_n or_o feoffment_n 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o if_o this_o writ_n ●e_a agains●●aron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o land_n hold_v in_o the_o wife_n right_a it_o must_v be_v in_o quod_fw-la uxor_fw-la ingressa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la i._n n._n &_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o u●or_fw-mi ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la i._n n._n s●ct_n xxiv_o west_n 2._o case_n 3._o 2._o e●_n 4._o fo●_n 13._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seisod_a in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o they_o by_o default_n the_o woman_n after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o not_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la per_fw-la moyle_n justice_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v only_o grant_v upon_o actual_a discontinuance_n by_o the_o baron_n for_o west_n 2._o cas●●●_n i●_n q●ando_fw-la vir_fw-la amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defalcum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la ●uit_fw-la in_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duru●●_n fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la uxor_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habu●rit_fw-la aliud_fw-la recup●rare_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la d●minus_fw-la rex_fw-la ●●atuit_n ut_fw-la mulier_fw-la post_fw-la mor●●in_fw-la ●iri_fw-la ha●eat_fw-la recuperate_v p●n_v bree_v ingressu_fw-la cvi_fw-la ●●●a_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o ten●●●_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v right_a on_o his_o side_n when_o he_o recover_v mu●er_v ●i●il_n capit_fw-la per_fw-la ●reve●_n n●t●_n also_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o heat_n w●●s_v si_fw-mi vir_fw-la se_fw-la absentaveri●_n &_o ●●luerit_fw-la ●●●_o uxoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d defend●re_o u●d_a si_fw-mi in_o ulta_fw-la uxoris_fw-la redd●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●_o u●●●_n an●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d para●a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de●●●dete_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o further_o for_o recovery_n if_o judgement_n of_o ●or_a eiudger_n be_v give_v against_o baron_n and_o f●uie_n this_o be_v not_o void_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o ba●on_n be_v dead_a but_o u●ydable_a by_o error_n for_o the_o woman_n can_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fol._n 2●●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d ●y_a 〈◊〉_d ●●_o 〈◊〉_d alienation_n ●_o and_o therefore_o upon_o su●●_n a_o recovery_n as_o soon_o ●●_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o c●●●●●●●_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o ed._n 2._o ●rook●_n 〈◊〉_d vit●_n 18._o if_o a_o r●co●eri●_n be_v ●●●_o by_o 〈◊〉_d w●●●_n of_o wa●●e_n th●_n w●●e_n can_v ●●u●●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o mere_o by_o default_n or_o else_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o waste_n have_v no_o demand_n of_o land_n quaere_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la e●_n de●o●ceat_fw-la 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v implead_v by_o one_o which_o have_v good_a title_n and_o the_o baron_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o woman_n have_v no_o remedy_n yet_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o upon_o render_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v receive_v ●●_o but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n the_o baron_n can_v confess_v the_o action_n for_o he_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la ius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d def●●●endum_fw-la 7._o ed._n 4._o 17._o sect_n xxv_o the_o sur_fw-fr ●ui_fw-fr in_o vita_fw-la if_o she_o which_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o fee_n simple_a land_n die_v before_o she_o have_v sue_v etc._n etc._n her_o heir_n shall_v have_v ●_o sur_fw-fr ●●●_o in_o vita_fw-la but_o if_o the_o wife_n land_n which_o the_o husband_n alien_v be_v in_o state_n of_o fee_n tail_n and_o the_o wife_n ne●●●_n 〈◊〉_d her_o heir_n must_v sue_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dis●onder_n and_o not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●●●●_o for_o though_o both_o these_o 〈◊〉_d he_o the_o child_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o be_v before_o west_n 2._o yea_o and_o this_o latter_a writ_n be_v maintainable_a for_o land_n give_v to_o the_o mother_n in_o frank_a marriage_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v fé●●●●pte_v yet_o when_o 〈◊〉_d make_v 〈◊〉_d ●_o tail_n it_o do_v also_o express_o set_v down_o ●_o write_v whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v such_o estate_n the_o sur_fw-fr c●●●n_fw-fr vita_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o ●ore_o but_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la i●●_n &_o hae●●_n ditatem_fw-la su●●_n in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la e●_n and_o so_o in_o the_o cui_fw-la o●_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o a●●t_n and_o née●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o their_o common_a ancestor_n or_o upon_o recovery_n have_v against_o ●●●_o and_o she_o if_o a_o second_o husband_n alienhi_v wife_n fee_n si●ple_a land●_n and_o she_o die_v the_o issue_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d ●u●●_n sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o ●●nd_a husband_n still_o live_v if_o he_o be_v never_o entitle_v to_o be_v t●nant_n by_o the_o curt●sie_n but_o
hill_n 18_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o herle_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o tri._n 31._o e_o 1._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o tenant_n le_fw-fr courtesy_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n at_o common_a law_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o alien_v do_v die_v hec_fw-la in_o the_o reversion_n must_v take_v this_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a writ_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n alien_a and_o die_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la must_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ali●●_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v sue_v this_o writ_n or_o his_o assize_n of_o mo●●_n dancester_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 3._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v in_o diverse_a form_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o descent_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n c●i_fw-la d._n pator_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessor_n of_o the_o demandant_n cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n demise_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o demandant_n himself_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o which_o alien_v than_o the_o writ_n be_v or_o may_v be_v praecipe_n quod_fw-la recidat_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clomat_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la and_o note_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o atturnment_n if_o now_o the_o tenant_n which_o atturn_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n mention_v the_o grant_n and_o assignation_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxii_o more_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o how_o a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n without_o alienation_n note_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o i._o s._n which_o die_v the_o first_o leas●e_n still_o live_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n again_o because_o he_o lease_v more_o than_o be_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o two_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o leasee_n die_v they_o shall_v be_v joint_a tenant_n again_o ꝑ_n littleton_n 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o other_o gain_v no_o new_a reversion_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v understand_v both_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o particular_a tenant_n ut_fw-la supia_fw-la to_o his_o disinheritance_n without_o sue_v the_o above_o mention_v writ_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o reversioner_n beside_o express_a alienation_n which_o i_o will_v have_v widow_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o 6._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 17._o in_o action_n of_o waste_n by_o a_o infant_n against_o tenant_n by_o his_o father_n demise_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v to_o the_o court_n judgement_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v for_o verity_n that_o if_o the_o claim_n be_v find_v false_a the_o heir_n may_v enter_v page_n 64._o in_o fitzh_n and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o conuse_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o plead_v that_o she_o have_v estate_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n in_o testament_n from_o the_o commissor_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o she_o have_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la plough_v fol._n 212._o in_o saunders_n in_o fremans_n case_n where_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la &_o redd●t_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la partium_fw-la versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n occasionae_fw-la &_o clam_fw-la '_o &_o placit_fw-la predict_v '_o forisfact_n '_o habend_n '_o si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la persequatur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la plesingtons_n case_n 6._o r._n 2._o be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v further_o by_o indenture_n if_o he_o alien_v the_o reversion_n or_o die_v within_o the_o te●me_n that_o the_o leassée_fw-fr shall_v have_v francketenement_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o fee_n simple_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o leassee_n claim_v francket●nement_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o cognisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v engross_v si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la see_v 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n dier_n 209._o in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 20._o the_o common_a law_n restrictive_a of_o itself_o and_o help_v something_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sufficient_a a_o great_a while_n to_o bridle_v woman_n from_o make_v alienation_n for_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o dower_n or_o jointure_n as_o argument_n of_o their_o own_o good_a desert_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o husband_n love_n but_o time_n which_o make_v the_o art_n of_o fence_v more_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o when_o combatant_n fight_v all_o at_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o it_o be_v great_a shame_n to_o strike_v under_o the_o girdle_n than_o it_o be_v now_o make_v law_n also_o more_o subtle_a than_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o land_n go_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o woman_n witty_a of_o themselves_o instruct_v by_o crafty_a man_n grow_v cunning_a at_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v alien_a land_n hold_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o who_o they_o list_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o which_o suffer_v disinheritance_n shall_v not_o easy_o help_v himself_o by_o writ_n of_o entry_n either_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_fw-la casu_fw-la proviso_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v make_v this_o severe_a statute_n in_o effect_n as_o follow_v 11._o h._n 7._o if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v to_o husband_n discontinue_v or_o discontinue_v alien_v release_v or_o confirm_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n or_o by_o covin_z suffer_v or_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o seize_v to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o recovery_n discontinuance_n alienation_n release_v confirmation_n and_o warranties_n so_o have_v and_o make_v and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v discontinue_v alien_v or_o suffor_v
of_o the_o obligée_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o c._n that_o a._n shall_v marry_v b._n before_o easter_n if_o i_o marry_v b._n and_o our_o espousal_n continue_v till_o easter_n my_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v similiter_fw-la if_o c._n marry_o b._n or_o if_o a._n and_o b._n can_v marry_v because_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o ware_v mad_a before_o the_o day_n i_o find_v none_o other_o cause_n in_o our_o yéere-booke_n allege_v why_o thing_n may_v not_o pass_v by_o gift_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr save_v only_a unity_n of_o person_n but_o undoubted_o the_o restraint_n spring_v from_o a_o politic_a consideration_n rather_o to_o breed_v cherish_v and_o maintain_v the_o unity_n then_o in_o judge_v of_o a_o impossibility_n because_o of_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n vir_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la ne_fw-la foeminae_fw-la amorem_fw-la coniugalcm_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o prohibenter_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la donationes_fw-la quia_fw-la silicerct_v coniugibus_fw-la inuicem_fw-la donare_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la fierint_fw-la venalia_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la distraherentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o argue_v inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la there_o be_v a_o restraint_n by_o that_o law_n ne_fw-fr privignus_fw-la dare_v queat_fw-la novercae_fw-la vel_fw-la noverca_fw-la privigno_fw-la what_o if_o the_o matrimony_n be_v invalidum_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la non_fw-la consistens_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la putativos_fw-la facta_fw-la donatio_fw-la ne_fw-la melioris_fw-la sint_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la faciont_fw-fr but_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o plain_a concubine_n be_v good_a enough_o unless_o the_o giver_n be_v a_o soldier_n by_o old_a john_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o non_fw-la valent_fw-la donationes_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la poterit_fw-la vir_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la nec_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la constante_n matrimonio_fw-la quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la donationes_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la tale_n personas_fw-la nec_fw-la infraudem_fw-la facere_fw-la possint_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la maritus_fw-la donet_fw-la extraneae_fw-la personae_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la redonet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la he_o make_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n si_fw-mi tale_n donationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la possint_fw-la ob_fw-la amorem_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o foeminam_fw-la posset_n alter_fw-la eorum_fw-la egestare_fw-la &_o inopia_fw-la premi_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o land_n can_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr right_o out_o by_o plain_a livery_n or_o bargain_n yet_o in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o fine_n recovery_n and_o use_n there_o be_v a_o expedite_a transport_v of_o inheritance_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o undo_n perhaps_o of_o the_o party_n who_o land_n be_v transfer_v and_o aufer_v with_o not_o so_o much_o as_o conjugal_a love_n always_o in_o recompense_n sect_n four_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n may_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr land_n can_v pass_v from_o the_o baron_n by_o feoffement_n to_o put_v the_o state_n from_o he_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n but_o one_o man_n may_v infeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n to_o infeoff_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whatsoever_o bracton_n say_v and_o the_o condition_n good_a also_o a_o feoffement_n fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v make_v knowledge_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o feoffor_a conusor_n or_o sufferer_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o may_v make_v another_o man_n the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n so_o may_v i_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n from_o another_o man_n for_o by_o letter_n of_o atturney-ship_n i_o may_v deliver_v seizin_n of_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n for_o another_o and_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o parkins_n 41._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n féetaile_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n because_o this_o take_v none_o effect_n till_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v say_v in_o scolasticus_fw-la case_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v green_a acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n my_o wife_n shall_v have_v estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o a_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n have_v no_o will_n but_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o testament_n of_o a_o feme-covert_n to_o devise_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v ineffectual_a by_o express_a declaration_n of_o 34._o henrici_fw-la 8._o capite_fw-la 5._o soever_o be_v the_o courtesy_n among_o dame_n of_o honour_n a_o woman_n name_n of_o dignity_n change_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v not_o their_o honour_n by_o birth_n but_o acquire_v that_o by_o marriage_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n take_v order_n si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignoblem_n desinet_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la when_o she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n but_o what_o though_o the_o scrupulositie_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o esquire_n lady_n shall_v be_v no_o lady_n in_o court_n and_o country_n whereunto_o i_o will_v never_o give_v voice_n what_o inequality_n be_v in_o this_o depress_v shall_v not_o likewise_o a_o knight_n widow_n marry_v with_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n as_o be_v much_o exalt_v verament_fw-mi yet_o you_o see_v the_o dignity_n hang_v mere_o on_o the_o male_a side_n carrying_z the_o sceptre_n of_o wedlock_n sect_n vi_o touch_v servitude_n now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o freedom_n or_o bondage_n littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v she_o but_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o take_v she_o sans_o gree_n or_o licence_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o liber●are_n probanda_fw-la agree_v 78._o g._n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_v perpetual_o but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o you_o may_v find_v the_o opinion_n of_o doct._n &_o stud._n for_n 139_o b._n and_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o temporary_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o seizure_n of_o her_o lord_n during_o time_n of_o coverture_n for_o if_o the_o signior_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v his_o niefe_n regardant_a the_o best_a authority_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o this_o niefe_n be_v no_o more_o but_o shrine_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o lord_n if_o he_o die_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o her_o niefitie_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v a_o enfranchisement_n no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o sconse_v or_o hide_v of_o the_o servitude_n bracton_n say_v elegant_o manumission_n be_v a_o detection_n or_o lay_v open_a of_o the_o freedom_n which_o be_v a_o natura_fw-la a_o woman_n liberty_n be_v free_a licence_n to_o do_v what_o she_o listen_v unless_o she_o be_v let_v by_o force_n or_o by_o law_n it_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o niefe_n when_o she_o marry_v marriage_n rather_o pull_v it_o from_o she_o which_o before_o be_v free_a when_o a_o seignieur_n therefore_o marry_v with_o his_o bondwoman_n she_o must_v not_o turn_v her_o bum_n to_o he_o and_o say_v heretofore_o my_o lord_n i_o lay_v in_o your_o bed_n and_o now_o i_o lie_v in_o my_o own_o as_o the_o french_a concubine_n say_v be_v marry_v new_o to_o her_o french_a lord_n but_o let_v she_o be_v burome_n and_o mindful_a of_o her_o subjection_n for_o if_o this_o love_a signior_n of_o she_o die_v she_o may_v right_v well_o be_v a_o apparent_a niefe_n again_o to_o her_o own_o son_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o cause_n may_v happen_v that_o the_o father_n to_o son_n or_o one_o son_n to_o another_o may_v be_v a_o villain_fw-fr the_o case_n do_v happen_v 3._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o villain_n marry_v his_o lord_n mother_n and_o so_o the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o brother_n de_fw-fr demisank_n be_v villain_n if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_fw-fr her_o natural_a freedom_n be_v not_o otherwise_o infringe_v then_o by_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o die_v before_o seizure_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o if_o a_o frée-woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o villain_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n possession_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n or_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v tenant_n
pere_fw-fr he_o shall_v be_v foreclosed_n for_o the_o value_n of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v descend_v if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n any_o heritage_n descend_v from_o the_o father_n the_o tenant_n shall_v recover_v against_o he_o of_o the_o mother_n seisin_n by_o a_o write_v of_o judgement_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o plea_n be_v plead_v shall_v grant_v to_o re-sommon_a the_o warranty_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v in_o other_o case_n where_o the_o voucher_n plead_v ●iens_n a_o luy_fw-fr descen●r●_n from_o he_o upon_o who_o deed_n he_o be_v vouch_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n shall_v recover_v by_o writ_n of_o cousinage_n ail_v or_o besaile_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o wife_n heir_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o demand_v by_o writ_n of_o entry_n his_o mother_n heritage_n which_o his_o father_n in_o her_o life_n time_n alien_v dont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr fine_a est_fw-fr le_fw-fr vie_fw-fr in_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sect_n xvii_o mr._n littleton_n gloss_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n before_o the_o statute_n say_v m._n littleton_n if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v alien_a etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n only_o this_o after_o his_o disease_n shall_v bar_v the_o heir_n for_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n before_o the_o statute_n since_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o whether_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n do_v alien_a the_o wife_n heritace_n or_o marriage_n by_o his_o deed_n in_o pais_fw-fr which_o warranty_n leave_v none_o asset_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o heir_n but_o what_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_a by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o warranty_n shall_v this_o bar_v the_o heir_n without_o any_o thing_n descend_v in_o value_n newton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n think_v it_o shall_v by_o implication_n of_o word_n for_o he_o take_v dont_fw-fr nul_fw-fr fine_a etc._n etc._n to_o be_v a_o general_a exception_n and_o therefore_o this_o alienation_n by_o fine_a with_o warrant_n to_o remain_v a_o collater_n all_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a law_n but_o littleton_n give_v his_o voice_n with_o they_o of_o contrary_a opinion_n which_o think_v it_o a_o obscure_a exposition_n to_o permit_v irrevocable_a alienation_n by_o tenant_n in_o droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr only_a by_o his_o warrant_v concord_n without_o assett_n when_o the_o statute_n have_v in_o the_o beginning_n take_v it_o express_o from_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alienate_v by_o feoffement_n nul_fw-fr fine_a therefore_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v nul_fw-fr loyal_a fine_n rightful_o levy_v viz._n a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o somewhat_o after_o it_o too_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n come_v into_o england_n a_o fine_a might_n then_o well_o and_o rightful_o have_v be_v levy_v by_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n heir_n be_v bind_v with_o warranty_n and_o the_o wife_n heir_n bar_v for_o ever_o but_o now_o since_o the_o statute_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n in_o the_o country_n the_o woman_n heir_n after_o decease_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o all_o the_o husband_n warranty_n and_o this_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n have_v leave_v a_o fine_a no_o more_o force_n than_o a_o feoffement_n here_o if_o the_o final_a exception_n have_v not_o be_v for_o when_o it_o come_v with_o insement_n &_o in_o mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr manner_n give_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mother_n life_n time_n this_o may_v be_v extend_v perhaps_o to_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o they_o both_o for_o where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr do_v alien_a by_o fine_a its_o true_a that_o the_o baron_n do_v alien_a lest_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v inféeblish_v this_o exception_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v necessary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o fine_a loyal_a for_o when_o the_o justice_n know_v once_o that_o tenant_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a only_o in_o his_o own_o name_n they_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o sect_n xxi_o dyer_n exposition_n littleton_n in_o this_o discourse_n seem_v to_o speak_v as_o if_o he_o take_v a_o warrant_n without_o asset_n make_v by_o tenant_n per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la to_o be_v no_o collateral_a warranty_n now_o a_o day_n whereat_o i_o marvel_v a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o vein_n cut_v under_o his_o ear_n that_o shall_v disable_v he_o from_o perform_v a_o great_a part_n of_o manhood_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n notwithstanding_o and_o a_o horse_n may_v be_v so_o founder_v that_o he_o shall_v neither_o well_o go_v or_o stand_v and_o yet_o a_o horse_n still_o so_o this_o kind_n of_o warranty_n geld_v or_o founder_v by_o statute_n remain_v collateral_a nomine_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la dyer_n be_v so_o foe_n 148._o at_o common_a law_n say_v he_o garrantie_n by_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n be_v collateral_a &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr come_v ieo_fw-la intend_v but_o it_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n in_o mortdancester_n aiel_fw-fr or_o cousinage_n without_o asset_n in_o fee_n simple_a descend_v ie_fw-fr &_o facto_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o be_v intend_v and_o suppose_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v come_v ieo_fw-la intend_v if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v upon_o the_o alien_n of_o his_o father_n in_o vita_fw-la patris_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v and_o bar_v of_o his_o entry_n by_o the_o warranty_n if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v with_o warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v bar_v without_o asset_n both_o of_o entry_n and_o action_n also_o for_o this_o be_v none_o alienation_n by_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n in_o the_o last_o point_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o alienation_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o vita_fw-la uxoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o he_o alien_n the_o purchase_n of_o his_o wife_n with_o warranty_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o heritage_n or_o marriage_n be_v not_o intend_v purchase_n by_o she_o so_o much_o my_o lord_n dyer_n note_v that_o both_o he_o and_o littleton_n stand_v upon_o the_o word_n marriage_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n sect_n xxii_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 28._o we_o have_v pass_v the_o pillar_n not_o of_o hercules_n but_o of_o littleton_n in_o the_o husband_n power_n over_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n now_o let_v we_o look_v plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la with_o columbus_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o parliament_n ordain_v in_o the_o year_n above_o specify_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v by_o indenture_n seal_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o féetaile_v in_o the_o right_n of_o themselves_o their_o church_n or_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o their_o wife_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n make_v before_o coverture_n or_o after_o shall_v be_v good_a etc._n etc._n against_o the_o lessor_n their_o wife_n heir_n and_o successor_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o estate_n comprise_v in_o such_o indenture_n of_o lease_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o every_o of_o they_o at_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v have_v be_v seize_v in_o pure_a fée-simple_a to_o her_o own_o only_a use_n proviso_n that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o lease_n make_v of_o manor_n land_n tenament_n or_o hereditament_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o fermor_n or_o fermor_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o old_a lease_n unless_o the_o old_a lease_n be_v expire_v surrender_a or_o end_v within_o one_o year_n next_o after_o make_v of_o the_o new_a lease_n nor_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o grantée_n of_o reversion_n &c_n &c_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v not_o be_v common_o let_v to_o ferme_fw-fr or_o occupy_v by_o fermor_n by_o space_n of_o 20._o year_n next_o before_o such_o lease_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n nor_o to_o any_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n at_o the_o most_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v thereof_o and_o upon_o every_o
the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o seizure_n aswell_o of_o the_o husband_n land_n as_o of_o the_o wife_n if_o that_o be_v reason_n say_v fitzherbert_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n may_v be_v seize_v too_o et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr moi_fw-fr the_o king_n can_v grant_v marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n as_o he_o may_v of_o his_o ward_n for_o a_o widow_n may_v remain_v sole_a without_o penalite_n or_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 7._o but_o stamford_n include_v that_o a_o widow_n endow_v o●_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o king_n committee_n or_o husband_n heir_n though_o unsworne_a be_v not_o free_v from_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n for_o she_o be_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v endow_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n yet_o only_o the_o heir_n be_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n against_o she_o but_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n she_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o chancery_n suppose_v entry_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o auowrie_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n rest_v only_o upon_o she_o as_o hold_v wood_n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o now_o note_v that_o endowment_n in_o chancery_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n that_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a the_o woman_n must_v stand_v in_o she_o own_o harm_n that_o have_v once_o attempt_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v she_o within_o a●e_n or_o of_o full_a age_n as_o appear_v 18._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o if_o any_o office_n be_v traverse_a because_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o therefore_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la yet_o dower_n which_o be_v already_o assign_v remain_v undefeat_v till_o another_o suit_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n to_o avoid_v it_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n because_o admeasurement_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v the_o lord_n that_o tender_v traverse_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n at_o y●_z common_n law_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n assign_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o abator_n can_v have_v admeasurement_n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o fait_fw-fr have_v admeasurement_n upon_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o droit_fw-fr nor_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n can_v the_o guardian_n have_v admeasurement_n but_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n or_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n surmise_v excess_n of_o value_n it_o may_v be_v admeasured_a beginning_n with_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n have_v teach_v supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 249._o ●_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v l_o 〈…〉_o in_o diverse_a county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v award_v after_o his_o death_n into_o every_o of_o those_o county_n the_o widow_n can_v be_v endow_v till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o chancery_n if_o after_o she_o be_v once_o endow_v in_o chancery_n her_o dower_n be_v recover_v from_o she_o by_o any_o title_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o this_o recovery_n into_o chancery_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o first_o record_n which_o show_v that_o she_o be_v endow_v and_o upon_o this_o other_o of_o recovery_n she_o shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v both_o the_o record_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o two_o part_n to_o reseise_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o be_v new_o endow_v but_o not_o to_o recover_v any_o damage_n though_o damage_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o lib._n 43._o assisar_n pl._n 32._o for_o by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n prerogative_n cap._n 4._o it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o note_v that_o woman_n joint_n purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n to_o fine_a for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o become_v a_o widow_n say_v i_o therefore_o well_o fare_v a_o jointure_n sect_n viii_o suit_n for_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o and_o when_o a_o widow_n mu●●_n f●●_n for_o dower_n in_o the_o ch●●●er●●_n viz._n when_o either_o her_o husband_n die_v the_o 〈…〉_o tenant_n in_o cap●te_n or_o by_o ●nights_n service_n his_o heir_n under_o age_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n to_o some_o other_o ●hole_a land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o vacancy_n or_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n which_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o by_o ●nights_n service_n not_o of_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o alien_n any_o man●●r_n of_o way_n his_o land_n or_o be_v disseise_v of_o they_o or_o die_v s●is●●_n of_o they_o the_o widow_n if_o by_o simple_a demand_n she_o can_v obtain_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o may_v have_v a_o w●●t_n of_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o the_o old_a nat._n brevium_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o what_o manner_n soever_o or_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o this_o or_o like_a form_n rex_fw-la v●cecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_n a._n to_o render_v to_o b._n which_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o c._n ●er_o reasonable_a dower_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la cam_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la ●enemento_fw-it quo●_n fuit_fw-la predict_v c._n sometime_o her_o late_a husband_n in_o d._n unde_fw-la ni●i●●abet_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n ei_fw-la defortiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o b._n fecerit_fw-la t●_n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoneas_fw-la a._n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ostensurus_fw-la if_o the_o dower_n be_v ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o london_n there_o may_v be_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la justicietis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o ●●ne_v delatione_n &_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n red_a '_o b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la justicietis_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o widow_n in_o london_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o several_a tenant_n by_o several_a justicy_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n several_a precipe_n against_o several_a tenant_n all_o in_o one_o writ_n the_o process_n in_o the_o common_a place_n be_v summons_n grand_a cape_n &_o petty_a cape_n in_o the_o common_a place_n this_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n court_n et_fw-la per_fw-la grand_fw-fr reason_n say_v britton_n cap._n 10._o 4._o for_o if_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n shall_v strive_v every_o of_o they_o affirm_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a not_o mind_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o as_o be_v the_o corpse_n in_o india_n but_o to_o get_v a_o three_o of_o his_o land_n this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o if_o any_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o debate_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o none_o have_v power_n but_o the_o king_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o make_v certificate_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n britton_n show_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o which_o appear_v according_a to_o summons_n the_o plea_n shall_v proceed_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o warrantor_n or_o vouchée_o the_o tenant_n keep_v seizin_n till_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v then_o if_o the_o garrantie_n can_v be_v deny_v nor_o the_o woman_n right_a disprove_v if_o that_o which_o she_o demand_v be_v certain_o assign_v to_o she_o for_o dower_n from_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr renant_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o reasonable_a dower_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n if_o so_o be_v