in_o banco_n regis_fw-la by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o memory_n when_o he_o make_v his_o will_n to_o answer_v to_o ordinary_a and_o usual_a question_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o dispose_n memory_n so_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o his_o land_n with_o understanding_n and_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o memory_n which_o be_v call_v safe_a and_o perfect_a memory_n otherwise_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n general_o to_o stay_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n until_o this_o suggestion_n be_v try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n read_v case_n 42._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 24._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n make_v title_n for_o that_o a._n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n by_o descent_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n and_o good_a for_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o a._n w._n be_v seize_v and_o yet_o that_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n therefore_o the_o lease_n be_v most_o material_a to_o be_v traverse_v helyars_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 24._o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v by_o grant_n of_o a_o term_n by_o i._o a._n to_o s._n from_o who_o he_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o i._o a._n marry_v t._n who_o by_o a_o former_a deed_n grant_v the_o term_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o traverse_v the_o grant_n make_v to_o s._n and_o vicious_a for_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o first_o assignment_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o second_o but_o he_o who_o claim_v by_o the_o second_o shall_v traverse_v the_o first_o but_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v traverse_v the_o last_o feoffment_n and_o the_o last_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o first_o feoffement_n because_o fee_n may_v be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n after_o the_o first_o feoffement_n but_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n caanot_v ruddock_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 25._o in_o replevyn_v against_o six_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o defendant_n bring_v error_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o not_o good_a where_o diverse_a be_v to_o recover_v a_o personal_a thing_n the_o release_n or_o default_n of_o one_o bar_n all_o but_o not_o where_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o of_o a_o personalty_n if_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o join_v as_o in_o error_n and_o attaint_n otherwise_o in_o outlary_n because_o not_o compellable_n to_o join_v for_o where_o they_o be_v to_o discharge_v themselves_o they_o have_v no_o joint_a interest_n and_o although_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o damage_n again_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o pay_v they_o of_o their_o several_a good_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v if_o execution_n have_v be_v make_v of_o good_n which_o they_o have_v joint_o sharp_v case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 26._o come_v banco_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v either_o on_o the_o land_n of_o within_o the_o view_n enter_v into_o this_o land_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o according_a to_o this_o deed_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n or_o say_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n throughgoods_n case_n 9_o jacob_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o actual_a delivery_n of_o a_o write_n seal_v to_o the_o party_n without_o any_o word_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n but_o not_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n although_o the_o party_n be_v upon_o the_o ground_n if_o i_o deliver_v a_o deed_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o message_n mention_v in_o the_o deed_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o contain_v or_o other_o such_o like_a word_n without_o any_o ceremony_n or_o act_v do_v this_o be_v a_o good_a seisin_n the_o case_n of_o soldier_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 27._o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o 3._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o against_o soldier_n who_o run_v away_o be_v act_n perpetual_a for_o the_o word_n king_n include_v all_o his_o succession_n and_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n inure_v to_o his_o successor_n viscount_n mountagues_n case_n 43._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n fol._n 27._o viscount_n m._n with_o licence_n of_o the_o k._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o b._n and_o d._n to_o use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o limit_v of_o new_a and_o revoke_v and_o limit_n new_a use_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o fine_a for_o alienation_n 1._o resolve_v if_o the_o king_n do_v licence_n to_o alien_a to_o one_o and_o alienation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o although_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o his_o tenant_n yet_o the_o use_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n and_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o execute_v of_o use_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o use_n raise_v by_o covenant_n or_o declare_v upon_o a_o fine_a feoffement_n etc._n etc._n when_o no_o licence_n of_o alienation_n be_v obtain_v 2._o although_o that_o by_o revocation_n and_o new_a limittation_n of_o use_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v alter_v yet_o no_o fine_n be_v due_a because_o all_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o d._n which_o be_v make_v with_o licence_n green_n case_n 44._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 29._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o i._n s._n present_v one_o who_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v deprive_v for_o not_o read_v the_o article_n but_o no_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o patron_n the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n present_v the_o defendant_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o his_o incumbent_a die_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n present_v the_o plaintiff_n greene_n who_o recover_v 1._o resolve_v although_o the_o patron_n be_v party_n to_o the_o suit_n and_o so_o have_v notice_n yet_o lapse_n shall_v not_o incur_v without_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a as_o the_o statute_n speak_v and_o the_o notice_n ought_v to_o be_v special_a that_o he_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n and_o therefore_o be_v deprive_v and_o general_a notice_n be_v not_o sufficient_a 2._o the_o church_n be_v void_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n without_o deprivation_n 3._o if_o the_o queen_n present_a ratione_fw-la lapsus_fw-la where_o she_o be_v patron_n this_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la when_o she_o have_v no_o title_n at_o all_o 4._o the_o patron_n be_v not_o put_v to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la by_o present_v he_o who_o read_v not_o the_o article_n nor_o by_o collation_n but_o by_o collation_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o collate_v the_o patron_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n 5._o the_o queen_n may_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n because_o it_o be_v transitory_a but_o she_o can_v be_v put_v to_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n for_o none_o can_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n from_o she_o by_o wrong_n boothies_n case_n 3._o jacobi_n come_v banco_n fol._n 30._o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v to_o deliver_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligee_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n for_o act_n transitory_a to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o obligee_n although_o a_o place_n be_v appoint_v shall_v be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n and_o act_n of_o their_o nature_n local_a aught_o to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n if_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o obligee_n be_v not_o requisite_a also_o here_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bond_n be_v transitory_a and_o the_o acknowleding_n satisfaction_n such_o a_o act_n as_o may_v be_v perform_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o obligee_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n but_o if_o the_o act_n be_v local_a and_o their_o concurrence_n necessary_a the_o obligor_fw-la have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n if_o not_o hasten_v by_o request_n if_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o a_o stranger_n be_v necessary_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n if_o concurrence_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o a_o stranger_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v hasten_v by_o request_n and_o always_o if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o obligee_n
he_o lose_v his_o common_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o put_v in_o the_o beast_n but_o they_o of_o themselves_o depasture_v there_o 1._o the_o jury_n have_v find_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o depasture_v there_o and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o he_o put_v they_o not_o there_o 2._o this_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o commoner_n for_o he_o may_v distreine_v damage_n feasant_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o with_o strong_a hand_n he_o be_v hinder_v to_o distreine_v and_o so_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v this_o action_n he_o be_v remediless_a 2._o a_o commoner_n who_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o common_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n ergo_fw-la a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v this_o action_n 3._o the_o wrong_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o commoner_n lose_v his_o common_a as_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n for_o beat_v his_o servant_n without_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o be_v more_o commoner_n than_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o action_n lie_v because_o each_o have_v private_a damage_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o common_a nusan_o which_o shall_v be_v punish_v only_o in_o a_o leete_n if_o there_o be_v not_o special_a damage_n but_o be_v the_o trespass_n never_o so_o little_a the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o lord_n sanchars_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 117._o for_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o john_n turnor_n mr._n of_o defence_n 1._o resolve_v that_o a_o baron_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o commons_o of_o england_n 2._o the_o indictment_n of_o the_o accessary_n in_o one_o county_n to_o a_o felony_n in_o another_o county_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o e._n 6._o c._n 24._o shall_v recite_v that_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v in_o the_o other_o county_n for_o a_o indictment_n be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o fact_n 3._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v within_o these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n of_o gaole-delivery_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o gaole-delivery_n 4._o the_o lord_n sanchar_n can_v be_v in_o the_o termtime_n arraign_v in_o midd._n before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n because_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v not_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v but_o the_o principal_n be_v arraign_v in_o l._n in_o the_o termtime_n because_o this_o be_v another_o county_n 5._o there_o need_v not_o be_v 15._o day_n for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v otherwise_o in_o another_o county_n 6._o because_o there_o be_v no_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o lord_n s._n command_v one_o of_o the_o principal_n but_o that_o he_o associate_v himself_o to_o one_o who_o be_v command_v the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o arraign_v he_o as_o accessary_n to_o he_o who_o he_o command_v but_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v as_o accessary_a to_o two_o and_o find_v accessary_a to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v good_a the_o word_n appeal_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o c._n 14._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v general_o viz._n by_o indictment_n by_o writ_n or_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o attainder_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n ergo_fw-la if_o upon_o any_o such_o accusation_n the_o principal_n be_v attaint_v erroneous_o the_o accessary_n may_v be_v arraign_v because_o the_o attainder_n be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v but_o if_o the_o accessary_a be_v hang_v and_o after_o the_o attainder_n against_o the_o principal_n be_v reverse_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o accessary_a shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o which_o his_o father_n lose_v either_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n by_o 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o peace_n offend_v who_o commit_v felon_n to_o the_o counter_n in_o l._n and_o other_o prison_n which_o be_v not_o common_a gaole_n case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n anthony_n allows_v case_n 7._o jacobi_n fol._n 122._o a._n l._n tenant_n of_o 59_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n by_o chivalry_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n to_o b._n whereof_o a._n be_v parcel_n and_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o l._n out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n hold_v former_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chivalry_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o another_o house_n there_o hold_v of_o a._n by_o fealty_n and_o rend_v h._n 8._o grant_v the_o rent_n by_o release_n to_o he_o and_o confirm_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a land_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n tenendum_fw-la by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n it_o be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n the_o ancient_a seignory_n be_v extinct_a and_o a_o new_a one_o that_o be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n create_v viz._n chivalry_n 2._o when_o he_o extinguish_v service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n this_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n be_v that_o be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o 59_o acre_n and_o house_n shall_v be_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o as_o to_o the_o say_a objection_n the_o release_n of_o the_o king_n do_v not_o extinguish_v service_n which_o be_v inseparable_a to_o a_o tenure_n that_o be_v fealty_n but_o all_o other_o be_v go_v and_o true_a it_o be_v when_o the_o k._n grant_v and_o express_v no_o tenure_n it_o shall_v be_v by_o chivalry_n but_o when_o the_o land_n move_v from_o a_o subject_a and_o the_o tenure_n be_v change_v the_o new_a tenure_n shall_v be_v as_o near_o the_o ancient_a as_o may_v be_v as_o feoffee_n of_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n shall_v hold_v by_o fealty_n only_o and_o here_o although_o they_o grant_v the_o service_n yet_o he_o limit_n the_o grantee_n to_o do_v fealty_n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n but_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n as_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o plough_n can_v plough_n in_o a_o year_n relief_n be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n that_o be_v of_o a_o knight_n five_o pound_n of_o a_o baron_n a_o 100_o mark_v of_o a_o earl_n 100_o l._n of_o a_o marquis_n 200._o mark_v of_o a_o duke_n 200._o l._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o e._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n and_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o k._n h._n 6._o floyers_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 125._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n in_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_fw-mi levy_v a_o fine_a to_o one_o who_o grant_v and_o render_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o their_o use_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o their_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n one_o after_o another_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o k._n shall_v have_v neither_o wardship_n of_o body_n nor_o land_n 1._o resol_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o if_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v etc._n etc._n in_o respect_n the_o estate_n by_o the_o first_o fine_n do_v not_o continue_v and_o this_o although_o both_o the_o conveyance_n be_v voluntary_a 2._o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o three_o part_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o advancement_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o in_o the_o first_o fine_a the_o land_n move_v from_o she_o and_o she_o have_v no_o more_o by_o the_o second_o fine_a then_o by_o the_o first_o 3._o in_o regard_v the_o particular_a estate_n be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n no_o wardship_n accru_v to_o the_o king_n by_o advancement_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o revertioner_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n this_o will_v give_v wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v tenant_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v the_o remainder_n to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o he_o who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o joyntenant_fw-fr who_o have_v the_o fee_n die_v of_o full_a age_n live_v the_o tenant_n for_o
a_o restraint_n against_o any_o particular_a person_n in_o certain_a upon_o a_o feoffement_n without_o warranty_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o charter_n which_o comprise_v warranty_n and_o other_o though_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n upon_o a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n without_o express_a grant_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o to_o deraigne_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n also_o the_o feoffer_n shall_v have_v all_o charter_n which_o serve_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o title_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o which_o maintain_v the_o possession_n as_o court_v roll_n and_o which_o be_v concomitant_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o possession_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o segniorie_n rent_n advowson_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o over_o unto_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n grant_v that_o to_o c._n with_o warranty_n in_o this_o case_n c._n shall_v have_v the_o first_o deed_n although_o b._n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n for_o without_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o defence_n against_o a._n or_o any_o claim_n by_o he_o pelham_n case_n 32._o el._n foe_o 14._o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o one_o who_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o el._n ca._n 8._o suffer_v a_o recovery_n in_o which_o a._n be_v vouch_v and_o vouch_v over_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a for_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o remainder_n may_v enter_v for_o it_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o sue_v of_o execution_n do_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v the_o error_n porter_n case_n 35._o el._n foe_o 22._o 32._o h._n 8._o p._n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o by_o advice_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n after_o his_o death_n shall_v assure_v it_o etc._n etc._n for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o free_a school_n etc._n etc._n for_o ever_o and_o die_v 32._o h._n 8._o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o 3._o e._n 6._o lease_n to_o a._n for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o p._n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a because_o 23._o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o good_a use_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v the_o conveyance_n void_a or_o give_v entry_n but_o make_v the_o use_n void_a and_o admit_v the_o use_n void_a yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o for_o counsel_n may_v devise_v etc._n etc._n as_o to_o have_v a_o corporation_n by_o patent_n and_o licence_n to_o assure_v and_o therefore_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o have_v perform_v it_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n may_v give_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o preacher_n maintenance_n of_o a_o school_n maim_a shoulder_n poor_a people_n reparation_n of_o church_n highway_n bridge_n marriage_n of_o poor_a maid_n or_o any_o other_o charitable_a use_n but_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n in_o every_o such_o feoffment_n or_o estate_n to_o reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n any_o small_a rent_n or_o to_o express_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o recite_v altonwoods_n case_n 42._o eliz._n foe_o 41._o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o estate_n taile_n to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o a_o fee_n expectant_a grant_v in_o tail_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a adjude_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o the_o king_n have_v a_o estate_n taile_n in_o possession_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o lawful_a estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o a_o fee_n by_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v a_o estate_n taile_n by_o special_a recital_n and_o these_o word_n ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o produce_v a_o strainable_a construction_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la capell_v case_n 23._o eliz._n foe_o 62._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o taile_n b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n a._n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v the_o alienee_n of_o a._n bring_v a_o replevin_n adjudge_v for_o the_o alienee_n by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o england_n that_o a_o common_a recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v not_o only_o the_o remainder_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v or_o make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n but_o also_o the_o reversion_n and_o all_o lease_n charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o he_o in_o reversion_n archer_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz._n foe_o 66._o land_n be_v devise_v to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o devisor_n die_v the_o father_n infeoffe_n j._n s._n with_o warranty_n first_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o anderson_n and_o walmeslowe_n et_fw-fr tot_fw-la cur._n that_o the_o father_n have_v but_o only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o that_o he_o have_v a_o express_a estate_n for_o life_n demise_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o his_o right_a heir_n male_a may_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o life_n for_o he_o can_v be_v heir_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n be_v a_o good_a remainder_n although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a heir_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o suffice_v that_o it_o ve_v eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v dyer_n 14._o eliz._n foe_o 309._o three_o it_o be_v resolve_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n be_v destroy_v for_o every_o contingent_a remainder_n ought_v to_o vest_n either_o during_o the_o particular_a estate_n or_o at_o the_o least_o eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v or_o determine_v in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n before_o the_o contingency_n fall_v the_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o father_n his_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v determine_v by_o condition_n in_o law_n which_o can_v be_v revive_v by_o any_o possibility_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n no_o right_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n remain_v and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o warranty_n bind_v the_o remainder_n though_o in_o abeyance_n bredons_n case_n 39_o 40._o eliz_n fol._n 76._o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o a._n who_o render_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 40._o l._n a_o year_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o remainder_n in_o tail_n enter_v tenant_n for_o life_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n adjudge_v he_o may_v and_o that_o the_o rent_n remain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fine_a be_v no_o discontinuance_n for_o every_o one_o give_v that_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n for_o the_o law_n construe_v this_o first_o to_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o after_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffement_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o it_o be_v a_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o remainder_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n corbet_n case_n 42._o eliz_n fol._n 84._o of_o perpetuity_n c._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n his_o second_o son_n and_o the_o
heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o a._n or_o his_o issue_n etc._n etc._n shall_v attempt_v etc._n etc._n to_o alien_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o any_o estate_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o such_o attempt_n and_o before_o any_o act_n execute_v the_o use_n and_o estate_n of_o he_o so_o attempt_v etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v only_o as_o to_o he_o so_o attempt_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n as_o if_o he_o be_v natural_o dead_a and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v immediate_o to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v come_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n c._n die_v a._n suffer_v a_o recovery_n b._n enter_v etc._n etc._n adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o for_o this_o proviso_n be_v repugnant_a impossible_a and_o against_o law_n for_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o a_o cess_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n but_o death_n without_o issue_n males_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o every_o descent_n etc._n etc._n death_n natural_a or_o civil_a be_v requisite_a and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a though_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o breach_n for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o estate_n tail_n do_v not_o commence_v by_o the_o have_v of_o issue_n and_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v be_v a_o void_a condition_n also_o the_o proviso_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o two_o et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la be_v void_a though_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n &_o in_o jermine_fw-la &_o arscotts_n case_n the_o like_a proviso_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o be_v the_o proviso_n a_o condition_n or_o a_o limitation_n the_o entire_a estate_n ought_v to_o be_v defeat_v by_o it_o and_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n can_v cease_v for_o part_n and_o continue_v for_o the_o residue_n nor_o cease_v for_o one_o person_n and_o continue_v for_o another_o nor_o cease_v for_o a_o time_n and_o revive_v after_o the_o like_a judgement_n be_v betwixt_o chomly_a and_o humble_a but_o the_o parliament_n or_o law_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n void_a as_o to_o one_o and_o good_a to_o another_o as_o tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o issue_n be_v bar_v not_o the_o wife_n so_o a_o release_n by_o the_o demandant_n to_o the_o vouchee_n be_v good_a not_o by_o a_o stranger_n so_o if_o a_o executor_n surrender_v a_o term_n to_o one_o respect_n it_o be_v extinct_a to_o another_o it_o be_v assett_n etc._n etc._n and_o use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la though_o it_o speak_v only_o of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n richill_n in_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 2._o and_o thirn_a in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 4._o justice_n intend_v for_o to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n but_o can_v not_o shelleye_n case_n 23._o eliz_n fol._n 94._o edward_n shelley_n lease_v for_o year_n and_o after_o covenant_v to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o 24._o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e_o s._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n e._n s._n die_v 9_o of_o octob._n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o morning_n betwixt_o five_o and_o six_o a_o clock_n the_o recovery_n pass_v the_o same_o day_n and_o a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la award_v the_o recovery_n be_v execute_v the_o 19_o of_o octob._n 4_o decemb._n the_o wife_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n before_o dead_a of_o e._n s._n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n named_z henry_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n of_o e._n s._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n henry_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n who_o bring_v a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n that_o execution_n may_v be_v sue_v against_o the_o issue_n for_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a assurance_n resolve_v that_o the_o reversion_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v not_o in_o the_o recoveror_n before_o execution_n sue_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la which_o can_v be_v execute_v till_o entry_n or_o claim_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v upon_o condition_n for_o when_o a_o man_n may_v enter_v or_o claim_v the_o law_n will_v not_o put_v thing_n in_o he_o till_o entry_n or_o claim_n the_o three_o and_o great_a point_n resolve_v be_v that_o the_o uncle_n be_v in_o as_o by_o descent_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n nor_o be_v in_o ward_n 1._o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v the_o original_a act_n have_v its_o essence_n in_o the_o life_n of_o e._n s._n to_o which_o the_o execution_n have_v retrospect_n 2._o because_o the_o use_n may_v have_v vest_v in_o e._n s._n if_o he_o be_v in_o life_n 3._o neither_o the_o recoveror_n by_o their_o entry_n nor_o the_o sheriff_n by_o make_v execution_n may_v make_v a_o inheritance_n to_o who_o they_o please_v 4._o because_o the_o uncle_n claim_v the_o use_n by_o the_o recovery_n and_o indenture_n and_o by_o word_n of_o limitation_n not_o purchase_v albanies_n case_n 28._o eliz_n fo._n 111._o a_o by_o indenture_n enfeoff_v b._n of_o two_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o d._n with_o a_o proviso_n if_o e._n die_v without_o issue_n that_o a._n at_o any_o time_n by_o indenture_n seal_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o etc._n etc._n may_v alter_v etc._n etc._n any_o use_n etc._n etc._n a._n of_o the_o one_o acre_n infeoffe_n f._n and_o for_o the_o other_o acre_n a._n by_o indenture_n renounce_v surrender_n release_v etc._n etc._n to_o b._n c._n and_o d._n the_o say_a power_n condition_n authority_n etc._n etc._n e._n die_v without_o issue_n a._n by_o indenture_n in_o presence_n of_o four_o revoke_v the_o first_o use_n and_o limit_n new_a resolve_v that_o by_o the_o feoffement_n the_o power_n to_o revoke_v as_o to_o limit_v new_a use_n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o wray_n chief_a justice_n the_o future_a power_n may_v be_v release_v as_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a though_o the_o performance_n or_o breach_n can_v be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n precedent_n but_o as_o to_o this_o point_n the_o court_n do_v not_o give_v their_o resolution_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o power_n have_v be_v present_a as_o it_o be_v usual_a this_o may_v be_v extinct_a to_o any_o one_o who_o have_v a_o free_a hold_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o future_a power_n can_v not_o be_v release_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o word_n of_o defeasance_n both_o be_v executory_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o all_o case_n when_o any_o thing_n executory_a be_v create_v by_o a_o deed_n that_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o creation_n by_o their_o deed_n may_v be_v nullify_v as_o a_o warranty_n recognizance_n rent_n charge_v annuity_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o judgement_n give_v according_a chudleigh_v case_n or_o the_o case_n of_o perpetuity_n fo._n 120._o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o have_v issue_v four_o son_n a._n b._n c._n d._n and_o 26_o april_n the_o three_o and_o four_o of_o philip_n and_o mary_n enfeoff_v e._n f_o etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o g._n then_o wife_n of_o h._n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o will_n for_o ten_o year_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffe_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o elder_a son_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o a._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o second_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n
the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v 5._o if_o the_o fine_a have_v not_o be_v the_o ancient_a use_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o act_n of_o revocation_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o claim_v and_o this_o point_n be_v agree_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o salops_n case_n 6._o by_o the_o same_o conveyance_n that_o the_o ancient_a use_n be_v revoke_v other_o may_v be_v raise_v without_o claim_n or_o other_o act_n and_o the_o law_n adjudge_v a_o priority_n of_o operation_n whites_n case_n adjudge_v according_a maildmaye_v case_n 24._o eliz._n foe_o 175._o a_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v by_o any_o covenant_n proviso_n or_o bargain_n etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o general_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n for_o divers_a good_a cause_n &_o consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la inde_fw-la for_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v upon_o such_o general_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o bargain_n or_o have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la but_o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v that_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v pay_v or_o give_v if_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o when_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o covenant_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o indenture_n a_o proviso_n that_o the_o covenantor_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o covenantor_n in_o this_o case_n may_v not_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o son_n daughter_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n much_o less_o to_o any_o other_o person_n because_o that_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o year_n be_v void_a when_o the_o indenture_n be_v seal_v and_o deliver_v for_o the_o covenant_n upon_o this_o general_a consideration_n will_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n and_o no_o particular_a averment_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v take_v but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v upon_o a_o recovery_n fine_a or_o feoffment_n there_o need_v not_o any_o consideration_n to_o raise_v any_o of_o the_o use_n resolve_v that_o the_o word_n other_o consideration_n can_v comprise_v any_o consideration_n express_v in_o the_o indenture_n before_o the_o proviso_n for_o other_z ought_v to_o be_v in_o quality_n nature_n and_o person_n different_a and_o advancement_n of_o his_o daughter_n be_v a_o consideration_n mention_v before_o anthony_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o roger_n standish_n for_o say_v that_o land_n be_v lawful_o assure_v to_o john_n talbot_n for_o 1600._o year_n and_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o same_o term_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o lawful_o assure_v for_o the_o say_a term_n nor_o the_o say_v john_n talbot_n be_v lawful_o possess_v of_o the_o interest_n thereof_o and_o so_o for_o slander_v of_o the_o title_n by_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n mildmay_n bring_v a_o action_n standish_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o show_v the_o title_n of_o talbot_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintaineable_a and_o good_a although_o that_o talbot_n have_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o land_n by_o will_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o standish_n be_v a_o man_n not_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n affirm_v the_o word_n yet_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n that_o do_v not_o concern_v he_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o mildmay_n et_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n lord_n etc._n etc._n mansers_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 3._o if_o a_o man_n be_v unlearned_a and_o can_v read_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v a_o act_n of_o seal_a assurance_n writing_n etc._n etc._n upon_o tender_a etc._n etc._n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seal_v and_o deliver_v any_o such_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o ready_a which_o may_v read_v the_o deed_n if_o the_o party_n so_o require_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o language_n and_o tongue_n that_o he_o understand_v ignorantia_fw-la duplex_fw-la est_fw-la facti_fw-la &_o juris_fw-la and_o ignorance_n in_o read_v or_o of_o the_o language_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la facti_fw-la may_v excuse_v but_o ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la excusat_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o show_v it_o to_o his_o council_n learned_a to_o see_v whether_o it_o agree_v with_o his_o bond_n or_o covenant_n for_o he_o must_v seal_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n or_o if_o the_o same_o be_v true_o expound_v to_o he_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o it_o be_v read_v amiss_o or_o declare_v contrary_a to_o what_o it_o be_v and_o thereby_o the_o illiterated_a man_n be_v deceive_v he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o the_o law_n say_v it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o throughgoods_n case_n be_v the_o three_o case_n in_o this_o second_o book_n resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o a_o stranger_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n in_o such_o case_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o which_o be_v bind_v take_v more_o upon_o he_o for_o a_o stranger_n then_o for_o himself_o in_o many_o case_n if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v keep_v a_o man_n indemnify_v etc._n etc._n he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o negative_a non_fw-la fuit_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la goddard_n case_n 26._o el._n foe_o 4._o a_o obligation_n date_v the_o four_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 24._o el._n and_o deliver_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n 30._o july_n an._n 23._o el._n adjudge_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n for_o though_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o plead_v can_v allege_v the_o delivery_n before_o the_o date_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a yet_o a_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v the_o date_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v not_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o deed._n for_o if_o it_o want_v date_n or_o have_v a_o impossible_a date_n as_o the_o 30._o february_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o a_o deed_n viz._n write_v in_o paper_n or_o parchment_n seal_v and_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o have_v these_o three_o although_o it_o want_v in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la apposuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v it_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n not_o by_o the_o date_n throughgoods_n case_n 26._o eliz._n foe_o 9_o resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o deed_n be_v make_v or_o another_o by_o his_o procurement_n or_o a_o stranger_n of_o his_o own_o head_n read_v the_o writing_n in_o other_o word_n than_o the_o writing_n be_v so_o that_o he_o that_o seal_v it_o be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o without_z covin_z in_o he_o deceive_v and_o the_o plead_n of_o it_o be_v always_o general_a without_o show_v by_o who_o it_o be_v read_v and_o a._n shall_v void_a a_o obligation_n to_o b._n by_o plead_v that_o he_o do_v it_o ây_a menace_n of_o c._n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o layman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v a_o deed_n if_o no_o body_n be_v present_a that_o can_v read_v it_o in_o such_o language_n as_o he_o can_v understand_v and_o if_o it_o be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n it_o shall_v not_o bind_v he_o and_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v that_o the_o very_a effect_n and_o purport_n of_o it_o be_v declare_v if_o it_o be_v require_v but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o it_o though_o it_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o his_o meaning_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v if_o the_o effect_n be_v declare_v in_o other_o word_n than_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o deed_n have_v be_v read_v in_o other_o word_n two_o justice_n a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o acre_n be_v read_v as_o of_o one_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v see_v manser_n case_v before_o wiseman_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 15._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o good_a consideration_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a
house_n or_o not_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o message_n cum_fw-la pertinentii_fw-la he_o depart_v with_o nothing_o thereby_o but_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o house_n as_o building_n curtelage_n and_o garden_n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n of_o any_o parcel_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n if_o of_o this_o parcel_n so_o sever_v livery_n be_v make_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n by_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v not_o any_o impediment_n to_o the_o livery_n of_o this_o parcel_n otherwise_o if_o a_o lessee_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n of_o any_o parcel_n there_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n shall_v hinder_v the_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o parcel_n and_o with_o this_o judgement_n agree_v all_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o sergeant_n of_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n doddingtons_n case_n 27._o eliz._n foe_o 32._o king_n h._n 8._o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a._n for_o 300_o l._n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituate_n in_o well_o nuper_fw-la prioratini_fw-la de_fw-la w._n spectant_fw-la '_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o the_o king_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o one_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o village_n to_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v refer_v for_o this_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la have_v his_o necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n for_o if_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o fail_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur_n de_fw-fr banco_n regis_fw-la resolve_v also_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v not_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o grant_n be_v holpen_v by_o this_o statute_n nor_o by_o any_o act_n of_o confirmation_n but_o such_o as_o comprehend_v convenient_a certainty_n 1._o quia_fw-la generale_fw-mi nihil_fw-la certum_fw-la implicat_fw-la and_o here_o no_o tenement_n be_v mention_v to_o be_v grant_v because_o the_o general_a grant_n be_v entire_a be_v refer_v to_o a_o falsity_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n be_v misname_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o etc._n etc._n for_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deceive_v but_o the_o statute_n help_v when_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a certainty_n as_o a_o manor_n farm_n land_n know_v by_o a_o certain_a name_n or_o contain_v so_o many_o acre_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o thing_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v note_v it_o be_v the_o most_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o pattentee_n to_o express_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v in_o certainty_n before_o the_o general_a word_n sir_n rowland_n heyward_n case_n in_o cur_n wardor_n 37._o eliz._n foe_o 35._o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o demean_n and_o rent_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n do_v demise_n grant_v bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o a._n the_o say_v manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n with_o all_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o any_o demise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a._n and_o his_o asigne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o seventeen_o year_n render_v a_o rose_n the_o indenture_n be_v enrol_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n by_o indenture_n do_v covenant_n with_o b._n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o no_o attornment_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o question_n be_v what_o pass_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o court_n that_o a._n may_v have_v his_o election_n either_o to_o take_v the_o same_o by_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n per_n statutum_n 27._o h._n 8._o without_o attornment_n for_o it_o be_v one_o entire_a demise_n and_o bargain_n of_o one_o manor_n without_o any_o fraction_n or_o division_n thereof_o and_o this_o election_n remain_v to_o a._n and_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n for_o here_o be_v not_o election_n to_o claim_v one_o of_o two_o several_a thing_n by_o one_o title_n but_o to_o claim_v one_o thing_n by_o one_o of_o the_o two_o several_a title_n for_o where_o the_o thing_n be_v several_a nothing_o pass_v before_o election_n and_o the_o election_n must_v precede_v but_o when_o one_o thing_n pass_v the_o election_n of_o the_o title_n may_v be_v subsequent_a for_o if_o i._o have_v 3_o horse_n and_o do_v give_v to_o you_o one_o of_o they_o the_o property_n comence_v by_o election_n and_o must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n the_o by_o of_o sarum_n have_v a_o great_a wood_n of_o 1000_o acre_n call_v brerewood_n and_o enfeoff_v another_o of_o one_o house_n and_o seventeen_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o wood_n house_n nothing_o pass_v of_o the_o wood_n before_o election_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n may_v not_o make_v election_n bullock_n case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n in_o case_n where_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v always_o the_o election_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o grantor_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o he_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n either_o by_o pay_v the_o one_o or_o deliver_v the_o other_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o robe_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o election_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o if_o i_o give_v unto_o you_o one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o my_o stable_a there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o election_n for_o you_o be_v the_o primer_n agent_n by_o take_v or_o seize_v one_o of_o they_o and_o so_o of_o twenty_o tree_n in_o my_o wood._n note_n for_o election_n these_o diversity_n 1._o when_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o grantee_n etc._n etc._n before_o election_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v present_o etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n &c_n &c_n his_o heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 2._o when_o the_o same_o thing_n pass_v and_o the_o donee_n etc._n etc._n have_v election_n in_o what_o manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o will_v take_v it_o the_o donee_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v elect_v 3._o when_o election_n be_v give_v to_o several_a person_n the_o first_o shall_v stand_v 4._o when_o election_n be_v give_v of_o two_o several_a thing_n he_o which_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n shall_v have_v election_n 5._o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v be_v annual_a and_o to_o have_v continuance_n there_o the_o election_n remain_v to_o the_o grantor_n in_o case_n where_o the_o law_n give_v he_o election_n as_o well_o after_o the_o day_n as_o before_o otherwise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v vnica_fw-la vice_fw-la 6._o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o act_n may_v forfeit_v his_o election_n as_o if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o before_o election_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o both_o here_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v in_o which_o he_o please_v for_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 7._o though_o the_o lessee_n here_o enter_v general_o yet_o they_o may_v elect_v after_o so_o if_o one_o be_v executor_n and_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n and_o enter_v general_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n make_v election_n for_o to_o take_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o have_v the_o rent_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 38._o el._n foe_o 43._o in_o a_o prohibition_n resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n none_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v tithe_n but_o spiritual_a person_n or_o persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la as_o the_o king_n and_o regular_o no_o mere_a lay_v man_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o except_o in_o special_a case_n for_o he_o can_v not_o sue_v for_o they_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o regular_o a_o lay_v man_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o they_o till_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o layman_n may_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n by_o grant_n or_o by_o composition_n but_o not_o by_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o a_o lay_v man_n may_v
prescribe_v in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la but_o not_o in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o be_v not_o except_o in_o special_a case_n capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o and_o therefore_o without_o special_a matter_n show_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o lawful_a discharge_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n although_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a comencement_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o lay_a man_n which_o soon_o will_v strain_v their_o conscience_n for_o their_o private_a benefit_n then_o render_v to_o the_o church_n the_o duty_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o a_o spiritual_a person_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o tithe_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o pernancy_n may_v prescribe_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n general_o or_o to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o before_o the_o counsel_n of_o lateran_n every_o man_n may_v give_v his_o tithe_n to_o any_o spiritual_a person_n that_o he_o will_v and_o if_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v discharge_v in_o his_o hand_n absolute_o by_o prescription_n the_o demise_a it_o to_o a_o lay_v man_n can_v make_v it_o chargeable_a and_o the_o bishop_n may_v reserve_v the_o great_a rent_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o judge_n of_o our_o law_n do_v know_v that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o allegation_n and_o therefore_o a_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la judices_fw-la placitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n recusarunt_fw-la be_v insufficient_a for_o the_o refusal_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o prohibition_n before_o any_o plea_n plead_v by_o he_o but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o refusal_n be_v traversable_a as_o it_o be_v adjudgd_v in_o morris_n and_o eaton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n refuse_v this_o plea_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o other_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o c._n for_o the_o time_n be_v one_o certain_a pension_n yearly_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o divine_a service_n there_o in_o contentation_n of_o all_o tithe_n renew_v or_o happen_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o prescribe_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o pension_n pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v adjudgd_v good_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la mich._n 39_o et._n 40._o el._n rotulo_n 199._o and_o that_o a_o lay-person_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a manor_n before_o any_o tenancy_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o by_o composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n the_o lord_n have_v all_o the_o tithe_n within_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o say_a pension_n pay_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o law_n intend_v it_o be_v for_o divine_a service_n et_fw-fr pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o which_o intendment_n be_v the_o continual_a usage_n time_n out_o of_o remembrance_n and_o upon_o such_o special_a matter_n a_o man_n may_v have_v tithe_n as_o appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n for_o he_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o manor_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v they_o in_o gross_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v winscomb_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n that_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v general_o in_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v tithe_n appertinent_a to_o a_o manor_n without_o special_a matter_n show_v because_o tithe_n be_v due_a jure_fw-la divino_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 38._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_n 46._o a_o religious_a house_n in_o m._n be_v give_v to_o e._n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o a_o rectory_n which_o be_v impropriate_v to_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n who_o lease_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o land_n within_o m._n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a college_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o show_v that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o rectorie_n simul_n &_o semel_fw-la as_o well_o at_o the_o make_n of_o 31._o h_o 8._o as_o of_o 1._o e._n 6._o resolve_v that_o this_o college_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o only_a for_o when_o 31._o h._n 8._o speak_v of_o dissolution_n renounce_v relinquish_a forfeiture_n give_v up_o which_o be_v inferior_a mean_n by_o which_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o maker_n will_v have_v place_v this_o in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o have_v intend_v it_o bishop_n be_v not_o include_v within_o 13_o of_o the_o queen_n which_o begin_v with_o college_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n also_o 1._o e._n 6._o enact_n that_o all_o college_n by_o this_o parliament_n shall_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o king_n which_o last_o act_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n as_o the_o first_o it_o can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v never_o plead_v that_o of_o college_n which_o come_v by_o 1._o e._n 6._o the_o king_n be_v seize_v vigore_fw-la of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o act_n nor_o the_o meaning_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o extend_v to_o other_o college_n then_o to_o those_o which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o shall_v extend_v to_o a_o future_a act_n of_o which_o the_o maker_n of_o 31._o without_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n can_v not_o have_v foreknowledge_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 31._o conclude_v in_o as_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o late_a abbot_n etc._n etc._n which_o late_o as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v extend_v only_o to_o those_o to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o 31._o resolve_v admit_v that_o the_o college_n have_v come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 31._o h._n 8._o that_o such_o a_o general_a allegation_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o the_o land_n with_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o no_o unity_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a but_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a unity_n of_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n and_o that_o the_o general_a allegation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o college_n at_o the_o make_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v be_v not_o good_a without_o show_v how_o either_o by_o prescription_n composition_n or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v come_v by_o 31._o then_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a branch_n of_o discharge_n such_o general_a allegation_n have_v be_v good_a resolve_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a house_n except_o religious_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o resolve_v that_o though_o 1._o e._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n of_o college_n in_o as_o ample_a and_o large_a manner_n as_o the_o say_a priest_n etc._n etc._n enjoy_v the_o same_o yet_o these_o general_a word_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o any_o tithe_n for_o they_o do_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o a_o prior_n have_v tithe_n against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o good_a cause_n of_o prohibition_n to_o allege_v unity_n of_o possession_n in_o a_o college_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o 1._o e._n 6._o as_o it_o be_v upon_o 31._o h._n 8._o in_o abbey_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 6._o have_v no_o such_o clause_n of_o discharge_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n as_o 31._o have_v and_o therefore_o such_o perpetual_a unity_n will_v not_o serve_v upon_o 1._o e._n 6._o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o resolve_v betwixt_o greene_n and_o buffkin_n sir_n hugh_n cholmleys_n case_n 39_o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 50._o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o j._n s._n to_o have_v for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o queen_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o
the_o husband_n have_v and_o to_o the_o remainder_n a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n the_o remainder_n to_o d._n a._n make_v a_o feoffement_n the_o feoffee_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n b._n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n a._n be_v not_o bind_v but_o b._n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n be_v for_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o can_v be_v remit_v till_o the_o tail_n be_v recontinue_a yet_o in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n he_o which_o come_v in_o as_o vouchee_o shall_v be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n in_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o ever_o have_v though_o the_o precedent_a estate_n upon_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o vouchee_n depend_v be_v discontinue_v so_o here_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v the_o strong_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o a_o right_n so_o that_o the_o husband_n come_v in_o as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o not_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n because_o she_o be_v not_o vouchee_n and_o he_o can_v be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n because_o once_o he_o have_v a_o tail_n but_o have_v they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n he_o be_v only_o vouch_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v because_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o joint_a inheritance_n with_o he_o 8._o of_o the_o queen_n dyer_n knivetons_n case_n a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n they_o vouch_v over_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o tail_n for_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n only_o and_o recompense_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v never_o seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o leach_n and_o coles_n case_n 41._o of_o the_o queen_n heydon_n case_n 26._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 7._o the_o guardian_n and_o cannon_n regular_a of_o the_o late_a college_n of_o o._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o o._n grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o father_n and_o son_n for_o their_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o they_o lease_v it_o to_o h._n for_o fourscore_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o after_o surrender_v their_o college_n resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o h._n be_v void_a the_o copyhold_a for_o life_n continue_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v of_o which_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o make_n of_o such_o grant_n have_v continuance_n read_v the_o book_n at_o large_a where_o you_o have_v admirable_a rule_n for_o true_a interpretation_n of_o all_o statute_n resolve_v when_o a_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n custom_n or_o tenant_n the_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copyholds_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o for_o if_o the_o statute_n shall_v alter_v the_o estate_n this_o shall_v also_o alter_v the_o tenure_n for_o the_o donee_n ought_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o to_o do_v such_o service_n without_o special_a reservation_n as_o his_o donor_n do_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n which_o be_v take_v then_o but_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observetur_fw-la in_o carta_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v entail_v aught_o to_o be_v such_o a_o hereditament_n which_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a that_o copyholds_a shall_v be_v entail_v yet_o neither_o fine_a nor_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v they_o so_o that_o the_o owner_n can_v without_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o new_a grant_n dispose_v of_o it_o for_o payment_n of_o debt_n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o young_a issue_n wherefore_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o by_o manwood_n ch'_fw-it baron_fw-fr which_o the_o court_n agree_v but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o custom_n and_o the_o statute_n cooperate_a may_v make_v a_o tail_n as_o if_o by_o a_o custom_n a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o and_o enjoy_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a bring_v and_o the_o land_n recover_v by_o it_o so_o neither_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n nor_o the_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n can_v make_v a_o tail_n and_o littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v grant_v etc._n etc._n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n &_o paulo_fw-la post_fw-la that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a lie_n of_o all_o tenement_n which_o writ_n be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n manwood_n answer_v if_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o without_o question_n the_o custom_n can_v for_o before_o the_o statute_n all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee_n simple_a and_o no_o custom_n can_v commence_v after_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v make_v 13._o e._n 1._o be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o fee_n simple_a conditional_a for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o no_o custom_n can_v commence_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o as_o appear_v in_o his_o book_n 2._o ca._n 10._o and_o 34._o h._n 6._o and_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a in_o special_a case_n lay_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o court_n another_o act_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o give_v a_o elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o other_o statute_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n extend_v to_o they_o as_o ca_fw-mi '_o 3._o which_o give_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la &_o receit_n and_o ca_fw-mi '_o 4._o which_o give_v to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la resolve_v that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o say_v rent_n be_v the_o usual_a rent_n accustom_v to_o be_v reserve_v within_o 20._o year_n before_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o a_o custom_n go_v to_o all_o time_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o intend_v without_o show_v the_o contrary_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o queen_n the_o common_a law_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n and_o not_o according_a to_o any_o private_a and_o sudden_a conceit_n or_o opinion_n boraston_n case_n 29._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 19_o b._n devise_a land_n for_o eight_o year_n and_o after_o to_o his_o executor_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n till_o h._n his_o young_a son_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o when_o h._n come_v to_o 21._o year_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n h._n dye_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 9_o year_n object_v that_o till_o h._n attain_v to_o 21._o year_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o that_o he_o never_o attain_v to_o 21._o year_n this_o remain_v in_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o intent_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v till_o he_o come_v to_o 21._o year_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o precede_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o remainder_n and_o if_o land_n be_v lease_v till_o h._n come_v to_o 21._o year_n h._n then_o be_v of_o 9_o year_n it_o be_v not_o absolute_a lease_n for_o 12._o year_n for_o if_o h_n die_v before_o 21._o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v determine_v which_o the_o court_n agree_v it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o when_o the_o particular_a estate_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o remainder_n may_v determine_v before_o the_o remainder_n can_v commence_v there_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n present_o but_o depend_v in_o contingency_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n depend_v upon_o contingency_n for_o if_o a._n die_v before_o b._n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o if_o b._n die_v before_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n upon_o contingency_n if_o a._n survive_v b._n which_o case_n be_v all_o one_o with_o
and_o accept_v the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assignee_n due_a after_o the_o assignment_n and_o before_o that_o this_o rent_n now_o demand_v be_v due_a the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o because_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o assignment_n make_v by_o the_o administrator_n debt_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n the_o lessor_n may_v charge_v the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assignee_n at_o his_o election_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o election_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n after_o against_o the_o lessee_n for_o rend_v due_a after_o the_o assignment_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lord_n have_v receive_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o feoffor_a afterward_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n 33._o and_o 34._o of_o the_o queen_n foe_fw-mi 25._o w._n b._n and_o his_o wife_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n by_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n in_o tail_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o w._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o f._n both_o which_o amount_v to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o also_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n in_o capite_fw-la which_o amount_v to_o two_o part_n w._n devise_n t._n to_o his_o wife_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v take_v no_o former_a jointure_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n in_o pay_v refuse_v h._n the_o question_n be_v whither_o the_o will_n be_v good_a for_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o t._n or_o but_o for_o part_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h_o 8._o resolve_v that_o at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o free_a hold_n by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pay_n as_o if_o she_o say_v before_o entry_n that_o she_o will_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o if_o she_o say_v recite_v her_o estate_n that_o she_o assent_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a estate_n yet_o afterward_o she_o may_v waive_n it_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n but_o if_o she_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n though_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_n act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o a_o freehold_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o devest_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v the_o better_o know_v but_o as_o a_o act_n in_o pays_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o agreement_n so_o it_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o disagreement_n but_o this_o be_v always_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n if_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o the_o lord_n dissagree_v '_o by_o word_n it_o be_v worth_a nothing_o and_o if_o he_o enter_v general_o and_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v a_o agreement_n but_o if_o he_o distrain_v for_o his_o seignory_n it_o be_v a_o dissagreement_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o claim_n by_o word_n shall_v direct_v the_o entry_n to_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o one_o estate_n and_o a_o disagreement_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a but_o a_o man_n may_v divest_v the_o property_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o a_o obligation_n seal_v to_o he_o by_o disagreement_n in_o pay_n resolve_v that_o though_o the_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o way_n of_o use_n which_o use_n before_o the_o statute_n may_v have_v be_v waive_v in_o pays_n yet_o now_o the_o statute_n have_v so_o incorporate_v the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o can_v be_v waive_v in_o pay_n more_o than_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o be_v here_o resolve_v that_o the_o refusal_n in_o pay_n to_o have_v h._n and_o the_o entry_n and_o agreement_n to_o t._n be_v a_o good_a agreement_n to_o the_o one_o and_o disagreement_n to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o by_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi '_o 10._o if_o any_o woman_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n assure_v after_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o these_o word_n the_o court_n agree_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n in_o pay_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o consent_n or_o writ_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v if_o by_o this_o refusal_n of_o h._n by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o do_v descend_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n which_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v take_v for_o his_o three_o part_n such_o manor_n &c._n &c._n as_o shall_v descend_v etc._n etc._n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n resolve_v first_o upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n that_o the_o devise_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o entire_a manor_n of_o t._n for_o a_o relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n of_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o one_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o that_o propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la 11._o e._n 3._o the_o law_n will_v make_v a_o nullity_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o not_o as_o to_o a_o collateral_a intent_n as_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o to_o have_v dower_n dissagree_v yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o the_o grant_v stand_v and_o relatio_fw-la est_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la et_fw-la intenta_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la and_o though_o relation_n aid_v act_n in_o law_n as_o dower_n yet_o it_o will_v never_o aid_v the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n to_o avoid_v they_o by_o relation_n as_o a_o man_n infeoffe_n a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o after_o give_v etc._n etc._n or_o devise_v the_o land_n or_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o the_o infant_n or_o husband_n disagree_v this_o shall_v have_v relation_n betwixt_o the_o party_n that_o the_o infant_n or_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v in_o damage_n but_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o void_a devise_n etc._n etc._n good_a a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v his_o remainder_n the_o deed_n be_v enrolled_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v this_o pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la to_o the_o king_n not_o to_o make_v the_o void_a patent_n good_a and_o as_o relation_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o same_o intent_n so_o also_o to_o the_o same_o party_n not_o for_o to_o prejudice_v a_o stranger_n feoffement_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o livery_n the_o tenant_n attourne_v this_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v the_o service_n pass_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o pass_v nor_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o for_o to_o charge_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o arrearage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o here_o the_o refusal_n shall_v relate_v as_o to_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n only_o not_o to_o t._n and_o to_o the_o wife_n only_o but_o not_o to_o prejudice_v the_o heir_n upon_o who_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o t._n descend_v to_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v void_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n so_o it_o shall_v remain_v resolve_v that_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o the_o manor_n of_o t._n be_v not_o devisable_v and_o therefore_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v not_o pursue_v the_o authority_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o give_v it_o be_v void_a for_o part_v the_o first_o branch_n he_o have_v not_o pursue_v which_o say_v that_o all_o etc._n etc._n have_v a_o sole_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v full_a and_o free_a liberty_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n as_o much_o of_o etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o
the_o donor_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o use_v they_o and_o fraud_n be_v always_o apparel_v with_o trust_n and_o trust_n be_v the_o cover_n of_o fraud_n six_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n that_o it_o be_v honesty_n true_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la et_fw-la clausulae_fw-la inconsuetae_fw-la semper_fw-la juducunt_fw-la suspitionem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v although_o it_o be_v a_o due_a debt_n to_o twine_n and_o a_o good_a consideration_n of_o the_o deed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o estate_n or_o interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n good_n and_o chattel_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o although_o it_o be_v upon_o good_a and_o true_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o no_o deed_n shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la within_o the_o say_a proviso_n that_o be_v accompany_v with_o any_o trust_n for_o the_o proviso_n say_v upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la so_o as_o good_a consideration_n do_v not_o serve_v if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la therefore_o good_a reader_n if_o any_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o thou_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o any_o debt_n by_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v unto_o other_o also_o first_o let_v it_o be_v in_o public_a manner_n before_o neighbour_n second_o valued-by_a good_a man_n to_o a_o true_a value_n three_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o donor_n present_o for_o continuance_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o donor_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o trust_n there_o be_v two_o consideration_n viz._n consideration_n of_o blood_n or_o nature_n and_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o if_o one_o that_o be_v indebt_v to_o five_o several_a person_n every_o one_o 20._o l._n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n do_v give_v all_o his_o good_n unto_o his_o son_n or_o cousin_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o consideration_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v valuable_a for_o equity_n require_v that_o this_o deed_n that_o defeat_v other_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o as_o high_a a_o consideration_n as_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v so_o defeat_v thereby_o for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o father_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v indebt_v unto_o other_o will_v not_o dispossess_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o subject_n himself_o to_o his_o cradle_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v to_o defeat_v his_o creditor_n and_o if_o a_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n within_o this_o proviso_n the_o statute_n will_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o and_o no_o creditor_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o debt_n a_o feoffment_n make_v sole_o in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n or_o blood_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o use_n raise_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n but_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o a_o use_n raise_v in_o consideration_n of_o nature_n for_o both_o consideration_n be_v in_o equali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n many_o man_n marvel_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o act_n and_o statute_n be_v daily_o make_v this_o verse_n answer_v queritur_fw-la ut_fw-la crèscunt_fw-la tot_fw-la magna_fw-la volumina_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o promptu_fw-la causa_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la dolus_fw-la and_o because_o fraud_n abound_v in_o these_o day_n more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o fraud_n shall_v be_v liberal_o expound_v for_o to_o suppress_v the_o fraud_n and_o according_a to_o this_o see_v several_a resolution_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o purchasor_n may_v avoid_v a_o precedent_a conveyance_n make_v by_o fraud_n but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purchasor_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n pay_v for_o consideration_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n but_o not_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n 27._o el._n ca_fw-mi 4._o for_o valuable_a consideration_n be_v only_o good_a consideration_n by_o the_o same_o act_n anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v of_o small_a capacity_n and_o not_o able_a to_o govern_v his_o land_n that_o descend_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v dispose_v to_o riot_n and_o disorder_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o friend_n by_o open_a act_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o they_o upon_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o waste_v or_o consume_v they_o and_o after_o he_o be_v seduce_v by_o deceitful_a and_o covetous_a person_n bargain_v for_o small_a sum_n his_o land_n of_o great_a value_n this_o bargain_n although_o it_o be_v for_o money_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v out_o of_o this_o statute_n for_o this_o act_n be_v make_v against_o all_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n and_o shall_v not_o aid_v any_o purchasor_n that_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n for_o good_a consideration_n lawful_o without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o in_o this_o case_n twine_n be_v convict_v of_o fraud_n and_o he_o and_o all_o the_o other_o of_o a_o riot_n resolution_n p._n 44._o of_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n foe_fw-mi 84._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v the_o issue_n then_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o issue_n retourne_v and_o upon_o the_o land_n claim_v the_o remainder_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n advowson_n tithe_n common_a etc._n etc._n grant_v by_o deed_n and_o die_v for_o if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n for_o the_o rent_n he_o make_v the_o grant_n voidable_a if_o he_o distrain_v or_o claim_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o by_o this_o determine_v his_o election_n and_o there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o a_o remainder_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n though_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o issue_n may_v have_v a_o formedon_n present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hold_v by_o popham_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v enforce_v the_o case_n that_o the_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o death_n for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o fines_n levy_v of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n entail_v immediate_o after_o the_o fine_a ingross_v and_o proclamation_n make_v shall_v be_v a_o bar_n if_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v a_o bar_n without_o continuance_n the_o statute_n have_v provide_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v continue_v for_o it_o provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a incident_n to_o the_o perfection_n and_o consummation_n of_o it_o every_o fine_a shall_v be_v intend_v with_o proclamation_n for_o it_o be_v most_o beneficial_a for_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o all_o fine_n be_v the_o general_a assurance_n of_o land_n be_v levy_v according_a resolve_v that_o though_o by_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n a_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n dye_v before_o all_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v without_o claim_n this_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n but_o three_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n be_v heir_n and_o privy_a can_v by_o any_o claim_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v descend_v to_o he_o but_o that_o after_o the_o proclamation_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o fine_a after_o the_o engross_n of_o it_o and_o proclamation_n have_v and_o make_v shall_v be_v a_o final_a end_n and_o conclude_v as_o well_o privy_n as_o stranger_n and_o if_o no_o save_n have_v be_v all_o stranger_n have_v be_v bar_v also_o and_o all_o the_o exception_n extend_v only_o to_o stranger_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o objection_n if_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n can_v claim_v etc._n etc._n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v the_o proclamation_n with_o such_o solemnity_n answer_v 32._o h._n 8._o be_v a_o act_n of_o explanaiton_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o to_o the_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v
money_n to_o the_o say_a use_n yet_o these_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v upon_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o which_o they_o at_o that_o time_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a consideration_n and_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o demise_n be_v make_v to_o his_o friend_n be_v because_o he_o impose_v more_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o other_o therefore_o the_o person_n shall_v not_o be_v regard_v 2._o a_o demise_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n by_o equity_n although_o that_o the_o statute_n say_v to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o tolle_fw-la such_o use_n and_o regard_v not_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n 2._o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v continue_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o use_n shall_v continue_v for_o ever_o for_o he_o limit_n his_o heir_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o without_o this_o construction_n the_o statute_n shall_v be_v defraud_v 3._o the_o statute_n give_v to_o the_o king_n land_n give_v for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o give_v of_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o find_v a_o priest_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v more_o compulsory_a than_o the_o other_o 4._o all_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o not_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n for_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o lawful_a chantery_n or_o those_o who_o have_v countenance_n of_o lawful_a comencement_n but_o not_o to_o such_o who_o be_v without_o any_o colour_n of_o lawful_a comencement_n as_o if_o they_o be_v found_v by_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o chantry_n be_v without_o colour_n of_o lawful_a comencement_n or_o foundation_n also_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chantery_n without_o corporation_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a branch_n neither_o by_o the_o second_o branch_n for_o that_o give_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o such_o college_n to_o the_o king_n without_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v only_o the_o scites_n but_o by_o the_o three_o branch_n for_o this_o extend_v to_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n without_o corporation_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n for_o he_o have_v but_o a_o pension_n out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v in_o as_o large_a etc._n etc._n as_o the_o priest_n have_v it_o 2._o here_o be_v a_o good_a use_n limit_v six_o penny_n by_o the_o week_n to_o six_o poor_a man_n and_o although_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la orandum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o within_o for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n except_o that_o orison_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o public_a for_o answer_v to_o these_o these_o difference_n be_v take_v 1._o if_o one_o give_v 20._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n and_o limit_v to_o the_o priest_n 10._o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o find_n of_o necessary_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o gift_n to_o give_v 10._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o priest_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o 10._o li._n 2._o land_n of_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la a_o be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o 10._o l._n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o other_o ten_o pound_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o ten_o pound_n but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o find_v of_o a_o priest_n and_o maintenance_n of_o poor_a man_n without_o limit_v how_o much_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o 3._o if_o land_n of_o 20._o l._n be_v give_v for_o find_v salary_n for_o a_o priest_n with_o 10._o l._n of_o it_o and_o also_o a_o good_a use_n be_v limit_v there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o ten_o pound_n although_o that_o other_o necessary_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o priest_n because_o a_o good_a use_n in_o certain_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o superstitious_a incertain_a use_n but_o if_o nothing_o in_o certain_a be_v limit_v to_o the_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 4._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o a_o priest_n have_v but_o a_o stipend_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o stipend_n 5._o when_o a_o certain_a sum_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o other_o good_a use_n be_v also_o limit_v which_o depend_v upon_o the_o superstitious_a use_n all_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n 6._o if_o all_o the_o use_n be_v superstitious_a of_o what_o certainty_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a use_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o extend_v to_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 4._o branch_n and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n itself_o for_o this_o be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o priest_n himself_o and_o although_o that_o these_o orison_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o any_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o word_n church_n or_o chapel_n extend_v to_o lamp_n and_o light_n and_o not_o to_o prayer_n 2._o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o anniversary_n &c_n &c_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o like_a thing_n but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o his_o friend_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n this_o have_v save_v the_o land_n acton_n case_n 45._o eliz_n come_v banco_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imperit_n foe_fw-mi 117._o a_o noble_a woman_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n who_o purchase_v a_o dispensation_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o chaplain_n be_v promote_v to_o another_o benefice_n then_o that_o which_o he_o have_v before_o the_o reteiner_n his_o first_o benefice_n be_v not_o void_a it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o duchess_n etc._n etc._n be_v widow_n or_o marry_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o for_o that_o when_o she_o marry_v above_o the_o degree_n she_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a that_o she_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reteiner_n but_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promotion_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o which_o the_o statute_n require_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reteiner_n be_v that_o she_o be_v a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baton_n or_o a_o widow_n and_o to_o be_v noble_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promotion_n therefore_o a_o noble_a woman_n marry_v above_o that_o degree_n can_v retain_v or_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promotion_n she_o be_v not_o noble_a as_o if_o her_o earl_n be_v attaint_v and_o although_o that_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v but_o one_o body_n yet_o they_o have_v two_o soul_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o inconvenient_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a chaplain_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o which_o the_o say_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o a_o noble_a woman_n who_o marry_v a_o ignoble_a husband_n be_v not_o to_o exclude_v those_o who_o marry_v nobles_n but_o because_o such_o femes_n be_v in_o law_n ignoble_a except_o they_o be_v noble_a by_o descent_n and_o without_o such_o provision_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n baron_n retain_v a_o chaplain_n and_o die_v the_o chaplain_n may_v retain_v both_o the_o benefice_n but_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o non_fw-fr residency_n without_o sue_v a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la dumpor_n case_n 45._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la in_o trespass_n foe_fw-mi 119._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n provide_v that_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o assign_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o premise_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o lessor_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o lessee_n to_o alien_a the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n may_v alien_n and_o his_o assign_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la without_o any_o more_o licence_n and_o the_o proviso_n be_v determine_v the_o lord_n stafford_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o three_o person_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v alien_a without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a with_o
a_o man_n lease_v s._n for_o 10._o year_n and_o c._n for_o 20._o year_n and_o both_o to_o another_o for_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v several_a demise_n ten_o year_n expire_v the_o last_o lessee_n enter_v into_o s._n and_o upon_o ouster_n bring_v trespass_n and_o recover_v for_o the_o joint_a word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v take_v respective_a and_o the_o lease_n shall_v commence_v several_o upon_o the_o several_a determination_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n joint_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v several_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantee_n as_o a_o joint_a warranty_n to_o two_o several_a tenant_n 3._o in_o respect_n that_o the_o grant_n can_v commence_v at_o one_o time_n as_o a_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n n._n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o grantee_n to_o take_v joint_o 5._o ratione_fw-la subjectae_fw-la materiae_fw-la as_o rend_v grant_v to_o two_o copartner_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n 6._o ne_fw-fr res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la evitetur_fw-la absurdum_fw-la as_o in_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rend_v and_o quoth_v in_o faciendo_fw-la servitia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cessavit_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o such_o service_n only_o as_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v brudenells_n case_n 34._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 9_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n without_o say_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v yet_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o determine_v but_o a._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o two_o person_n during_o their_o life_n they_o assign_v over_o their_o estate_n now_o the_o assignee_n have_v estate_n for_o life_n of_o they_o too_o and_o if_o one_o die_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n note_v two_o diversity_n the_o one_o a_o limitation_n in_o this_o case_n aforesaid_a the_o other_a a_o condition_n for_o if_o a_o man_n demyse_a land_n for_o 100_o year_n if_o a._n and_o b._n live_v so_o long_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o lease_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o lease_n be_v conditional_a and_o not_o determinable_a by_o limmitation_n of_o estate_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v but_o only_o a_o chattel_n if_o a_o administrator_n have_v judgement_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n can_v sue_v execution_n of_o that_o judgement_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o first_o intestate_a and_o that_o be_v not_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o administrator_n vide_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o foe_n 7._o hensteads_n case_n 36._o &_o 37._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 10._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr lessor_n or_o lessee_n at_o will_n take_v husband_n the_o will_n be_v not_o determine_v for_o it_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v it_o determine_v so_o if_o one_o of_o the_o lessee_n or_o lessor_n at_o will_v die_v but_o in_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o joint_a lessee_n at_o will_n die_v nothing_o survive_v but_o the_o other_o shall_v pay_v all_o the_o rent_n jues_n case_n 39_o &_o 40._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 11._o i._o lease_v a_o manor_n to_o s._n for_o thirty_o year_n except_v wood_n and_o underwood_n grow_v upon_o it_o and_o after_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o wood_n for_o 62._o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o lease_v to_o he_o the_o manor_n for_o thirty_o year_n after_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o thirty_o year_n thirty_o year_n expire_v s._n make_v waste_v i_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 1._o resolve_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o wood_n and_o underwood_n the_o soil_n be_v except_v and_o the_o wood_n grow_v etc._n etc._n be_v of_o abundance_n 2._o the_o wood_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o entire_a freehold_n otherwise_o if_o he_o have_v lease_v for_o life_n with_o such_o a_o exception_n so_o if_o one_o lease_n a_o manor_n except_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a for_o life_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o advowson_n for_o life_n it_o remain_v appendant_a 3._o by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o three_o lease_n the_o say_a lease_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o 62._o year_n be_v present_o surrender_v because_o the_o lessee_n have_v affirm_v the_o lessor_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lease_n saunders_n case_n foe_n 12.41_o eliz._n come_v banco_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o cole-myne_a appear_v and_o he_o demise_n the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o life_n or_o year_n the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o i_o be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demyse_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o he_o demyse_v all_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o i_o be_v not_o open_a but_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o demise_n it_o be_v otherwise_o also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o his_o land_n hide_a or_o unknown_a mine_n and_o lease_n the_o same_o land_n and_o all_o mine_n therein_o the_o lessee_n may_v dig_v for_o they_o ross_n case_n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o his_o assign_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c._n this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o countess_n de_fw-fr salops_n case_n foe_fw-mi 13.42_o &_o 43._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la she_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o crompton_n and_o declare_v that_o she_o demise_v to_o he_o a_o house_n at_o will_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n &_o improvide_v custodivit_fw-la ignemsuum_fw-la quod_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la combusta_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la culpa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o permissive_a waist_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o brook_n in_o title_n waste_v 52._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o remedy_n lie_v for_o waste_v either_o voluntary_a or_o permissive_a against_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n because_o the_o lessee_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o to_o restrain_v he_o by_o covenant_n condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o permissive_a waist_n but_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v commit_v voluntary_a waist_n as_o pull_v down_o of_o house_n cut_v of_o tree_n a_o general_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o that_o these_o do_v amount_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n without_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o some_o case_n where_o there_o be_v confidence_n put_v in_o the_o party_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o negligence_n although_o the_o defendant_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o 12._o e._n 4.13_o if_o one_o do_v commit_v his_o horse_n to_o one_o to_o keep_v safe_o the_o defendant_n equum_fw-la illum_fw-la tam_fw-la negligenter_n custodivit_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la defectum_fw-la bonae_fw-la custodiae_fw-la interijt_fw-la a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o breach_n of_o trust_n also_o 2._o h._n 7.11_o if_o my_o shepherd_n which_o i_o trust_v with_o my_o sheep_n and_o by_o his_o negligence_n they_o be_v drown_v or_o otherwise_o perish_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o but_o in_o this_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n there_o be_v a_o demise_n at_o will_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o wherefore_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o recover_v by_o her_o bill_n case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 43._o eliz._n foe_o 14._o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o this_o michaelmasterme_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n popham_n and_o anderson_n and_o diverse_a other_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o
his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v the_o party_n before_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a in_o law_n for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a that_o he_o have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o that_o matter_n upon_o refusal_n to_o find_v surety_n the_o constable_n may_v commit_v he_o without_o a_o new_a warrant_n gooches_fw-mi case_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 60._o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchasor_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o owner_n b_o entereth_z in_o communication_n with_o a._n for_o the_o purchase_n and_o by_o accident_n b._n have_v notice_n of_o this_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n notwithstanding_o he_o conclude_v with_o a._n and_o take_v his_o assurance_n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v avoid_v the_o say_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o the_o say_a act_n notwithstanding_o the_o notice_n for_o the_o act_n by_o express_a word_n have_v make_v the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o be_v within_o the_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v and_o expound_v in_o suppression_n of_o fraud_n resolve_v that_o fraud_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n because_o the_o estate_n be_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o eliz._n and_o fraud_n be_v hatch_v in_o secret_a in_o arbore_fw-la cava_fw-la &_o opaca_fw-la and_o according_a to_o this_o opinion_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_n tot_o '_o cur_n '_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n pasche_n 3o._o jac._n where_o one_o bullock_n have_v make_v a_o fraudulent_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o el._n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o after_o offer_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o one_o standen_n and_o before_o the_o assurance_n by_o bullock_n standen_n have_v notice_n thereof_o and_o notwithstanding_o proceed_v and_o take_v the_o assurance_n from_o bullock_n standen_n avoid_v the_o former_a assurance_n of_o fraud_n by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o purchasor_n can_v make_v that_o good_a which_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v make_v void_a as_o to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v true_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la decipitur_fw-la qui_fw-la scit_fw-la se_fw-la decipi_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n be_v not_o deceive_v for_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n be_v make_v void_a as_o to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o know_v it_o can_v not_o hurt_v he_o sparry_v case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o scaccar_n fol._n 61._o in_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v another_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o same_o trover_n and_o good_a for_o in_o action_n which_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n as_o assize_n or_o trespass_n this_o be_v no_o plea_n before_o a_o count_n because_o thereby_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o not_o before_o but_o in_o this_o action_n and_o debt_n and_o detinue_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n at_o the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o action_n be_v depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n be_v no_o plea._n case_n of_o by-lawe_n chamberlain_n de_fw-fr london_n case_n 32._o el._n in_o banco_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fol._n 66._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o village_n without_o any_o custom_n may_v make_v ordinance_n or_o by-lawe_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o highway_n or_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n general_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o without_o any_o custom_n vide_fw-la 44._o e._n 3.19_o but_o if_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o private_a profit_n for_o that_o town_n as_o for_o their_o well_o order_v of_o their_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o such_o like_a then_o without_o custom_n they_o can_v make_v by-lawe_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n shall_v not_o bind_v all_o if_o it_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n for_o as_o custom_n have_v create_v they_o so_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit_n ass_n as_o pontage_n murage_n tolle_o and_o such_o like_a as_o appeareth_z in_o 13._o h._n 4.14_o in_o which_o case_n the_o sum_n for_o reparation_n of_o the_o bridge_n wall_n etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a that_o the_o subject_n may_v have_v more_o benefit_n thereby_o then_o charge_n clerk_n case_n 38._o eliz_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n fol._n 64._o king_n edward_n 6._o do_v incorporate_v the_o town_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o make_v law_n and_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o the_o major_n etc._n etc._n by_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n assess_v every_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o charge_n in_o erect_v of_o the_o court_n there_o and_o if_o any_o do_v refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n to_o be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v burges_n refuse_v to_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o major_a justify_v &c_n &c_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o plea_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o ordinance_n be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la which_o act_n have_v be_v confirm_v divers_a time_n viz._n thirty_o time_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v alter_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o major_a etc._n etc._n may_v inflict_v reasonable_a penalty_n but_o not_o imprisonment_n which_o penalty_n ought_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o distress_n for_o which_o offence_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o case_n have_v judgement_n jeffray_v case_n michaelis_fw-la 31_o 32._o en_fw-fr bank_n le_fw-fr roy._n fol._n 66._o william_n jeffray_n gent._n bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o abraham_n kenshley_n and_o thomas_n forster_n churchwarden_n of_o haylesham_n in_o com'_n sussex_n for_o that_o they_o sue_v he_o in_o court_n christian_n before_o doctor_n drury_n for_o certain_a money_n impose_v upon_o he_o without_o his_o assent_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o churchwarden_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n juxta_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la &_o qualitatem_fw-la possessionum_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la '_o infra_fw-la dict'_fw-it parochiam_fw-la existent_n determine_v and_o agree_v to_o make_v a_o taxation_n for_o repair_v of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o that_o notice_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v give_v in_o the_o church_n at_o which_o day_n the_o churchwarden_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o be_v there_o assemble_v make_v a_o taxation_n viz._n every_o occupier_n of_o land_n for_o every_o acre_n 4._o d._n etc._n etc._n geffray_n dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o parishioner_n of_o every_o parish_n ought_v to_o repair_v their_o church_n and_o not_o the_o church_n of_o another_o parish_n cook_n of_o council_n with_o the_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o after_o many_o argument_n a_o write_v of_o consultation_n be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o court_n christian_n have_v conusans_a de_fw-la reparatione_fw-la corporis_fw-la sive_fw-la navis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britton_n who_o write_v in_o 5._o e._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la but_o in_o rebus_fw-la manifestis_fw-la errat_fw-la qui_fw-la authoritates_fw-la legum_fw-la allegat_fw-la quia_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la it_o be_v also_o resolve_v that_o although_o geffray_n do_v dwell_v in_o another_o parish_n yet_o for_o that_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n in_o his_o proper_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parochianus_fw-la de_fw-fr haylesham_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o farmor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n the_o lessor_n that_o receive_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o parishioner_n and_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o make_v the_o lessor_n a_o parishioner_n diverse_a of_o the_o civil_a lawyer_n certify_v the_o court_n that_o the_o church_n warden_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n upon_o a_o general_a warning_n assemble_v may_v make_v a_o taxation_n by_o their_o law_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o charge_v the_o land_n but_o the_o person_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n for_o equality_n and_o indifferency_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o lead_v case_n that_o be_v adjudge_v &_o report_v in_o our_o book_n touch_v these_o matter_n and_o many_o cause_n after_o be_v adjudge_v thus_o and_o now_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o law_n the_o lord_n cheney_n case_n 33._o eliz._n
banco_n fol._n 7._o if_o one_o be_v bar_v by_o plea_n to_o the_o written_a he_o may_v have_v the_o same_o written_a again_o if_o by_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o written_a he_o may_v have_v his_o right_a action_n if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o action_n and_o he_o be_v bar_v by_o judgement_n upon_o demurrer_n confession_n or_o verdict_n in_o personal_a action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o written_a of_o high_a nature_n as_o bar_v in_o assize_n bar_v one_o in_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdaumester_n etc._n etc._n but_o bar_n be_v not_o perpetual_a if_o those_o who_o be_v bar_v have_v not_o the_o mere_a right_n therefore_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n who_o be_v bar_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o action_n so_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o a_o parson_n if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a he_o who_o lose_v by_o default_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v put_v to_o a_o written_a of_o right_a and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o have_v this_o written_a he_o be_v without_o remedy_n in_o case_n where_o a_o written_a of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n lie_v now_o no_o remedy_n be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 29._o but_o a_o written_a of_o right_a see_v there_o divers_a inconvenience_n which_o ensue_v upon_o the_o breach_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la finis_fw-la litium_fw-la where_o a_o written_a shall_v be_v bring_v by_o journey_n account_n spencer_n case_n 45._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 9_o if_o a_o formedon_n abate_v for_o undue_a summons_n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v another_o by_o journey_n account_n 1._o resol_n if_o a_o written_a abate_v by_o default_n of_o the_o demandant_n himself_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v another_o write_v by_o journey_n account_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o by_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o sheriff_n as_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o written_a abate_v for_o nontenure_n of_o all_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la abate_v for_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v have_v another_o so_o if_o it_o abate_v for_o joyntenancy_n of_o part_n of_o the_o demandant_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a written_a because_o he_o have_v notice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o this_o written_a shall_v be_v always_o betwixt_o the_o party_n to_o the_o first_o write_v and_o of_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o acre_n a_o judicial_a written_a shall_v never_o be_v sue_v by_o journey_n account_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o abate_v for_o form_n 2._o the_o second_o written_a be_v quasi_fw-la a_o continuance_n of_o the_o first_o write_v therefore_o all_o plea_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o written_a shall_v be_v plead_v from_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o first_o write_v and_o cost_n of_o the_o first_o write_v shall_v be_v recover_v 32._o e._n 3._o journey_n account_n 16._o 15._o day_n be_v allow_v jentlemans_n case_n 25._o eliz._n concern_v judge_n of_o court_n fol._n 11_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pypowder_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n in_o a_o leet_n the_o steward_n be_v judge_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n which_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v judge_n rex_fw-la sectatoribus_fw-la curiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la reddendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n procedatis_fw-la but_o in_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o turn_v morrices_n case_n 27._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 12._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o after_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 1._o although_o joyntenant_n be_v compellable_n to_o make_v partition_n by_o written_a as_o well_o as_o copartner_n yet_o they_o may_v not_o make_v partition_n by_o word_n as_o copartner_n may_v do_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n make_v partition_n by_o written_a the_o warranty_n remain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n by_o consent_n case_n of_o pardon_n 29._o eliz._n fol._n 13._o bvrton_n parson_n of_o isbock_n in_o leic_n be_v deprive_v anno_fw-la 12._o el._n for_o commit_v adultery_n and_o after_o by_o the_o general_a pardon_n 2._o apr._n 13._o el._n the_o offence_n of_o adultery_n in_o it_o alia_fw-la be_v pardon_v before_o the_o 14._o of_o february_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o pardon_n that_o crimen_fw-la adulterii_fw-la praed_fw-we transivit_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la judicatam_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n shall_v remain_v in_o force_n and_o therefore_o until_o the_o sentence_n be_v reverse_v the_o deprivation_n be_v in_o force_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o burton_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a pardon_n be_v become_v parson_n again_o without_o any_o sentence_n declare_v the_o say_a deprivation_n to_o be_v void_a for_o by_o the_o pardon_n the_o adultery_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o consequence_n all_o that_o which_o do_v stand_v or_o depend_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n be_v also_o discharge_v vide_fw-la 20._o el._n dier_n a._n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o 20._o li._n to_o b._n b._n sue_v execution_n and_o the_o land_n of_o a._n be_v deliver_v in_o execution_n and_o after_o b._n make_v defeasance_n to_o a._n by_o indenture_n that_o if_o a._n do_v pay_v to_o b._n 8._o li._n at_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o then_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o although_o the_o statute_n be_v execute_v yet_o the_o defeasance_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o defeat_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n as_o the_o execution_n thereof_o for_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o and_o if_o that_o be_v defeat_v all_o that_o be_v build_v on_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v defeat_v also_o 20._o ass_n pla_fw-la 7._o burglary_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 28._o eliz._n by_o that_o the_o attainder_n of_o burglary_n be_v except_v for_o the_o offence_n remain_v after_o judgement_n and_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o it_o arundell_n case_n 36._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 14._o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n in_o king-streete_n in_o w._n and_o the_o visne_n from_o w._n and_o it_o be_v vicious_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v from_o the_o most_o certain_a place_n that_o be_v the_o parish_n for_o w._n be_v a_o city_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o parish_n and_o therefore_o a_o new_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v treport_v case_n 36._o el._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 14._o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b._n both_o by_o deed_n indent_v join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o treport_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n the_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n of_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n render_v rend_v tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n eden_n case_n 37._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 15._o riens_fw-la passa_fw-la by_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o land_n be_v &_o not_o where_o the_o patent_n bear_v date_n for_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o traverse_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o say_a land_n to_o grant_v or_o not_o colyers_n case_n 37._o eliz._n com._n banco_n fol._n 16._o one_o demise_v to_o his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o his_o brother_n pay_v 20._o s._n to_o j._n s._n the_o brother_n have_v fee_n for_o the_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o for_o otherwise_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o 20._o s._n and_o die_v without_o satisfaction_n but_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o for_o life_n for_o there_o he_o can_v be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n wyldes_n case_n 41._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 16._o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o child_n of_o their_o body_n
none_o will_v buy_v their_o wardship_n 5._o after_o tender_a and_o refusal_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n and_o marry_v he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o double_a value_n because_o he_o be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o immediate_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v a_o written_a de_fw-fr valour_n maritagij_fw-la this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o sir_n john_n popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ever_o argue_v sir_n george_n curson_n case_n 7._o jac._n cur._n wardor_n fol._n 75._o sir_n w._n l._n seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o tail_n make_v to_o his_o son_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o niece_n the_o son_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v premier_n seisin_n 1._o resol_n it_o be_v collusion_n apparent_a within_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n cap._n 6._o to_o infeoff_v the_o heir_n apparent_a and_o if_o he_o infeoff_v other_o upon_o collusion_n averrable_a but_o no_o averrement_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o stranger_n or_o upon_o a_o devise_n 2._o or_o otherwise_o to_o dispose_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o have_v relation_n to_o will_n only_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o land_n by_o act_n execute_v 3._o the_o clause_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o save_v premier_n seisin_n to_o the_o king_n have_v relation_n only_o to_o act_n execute_v for_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v without_o that_o premier_n seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n not_o devise_v but_o without_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o of_o any_o part_n convey_v by_o act_n execute_v 4._o if_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n otherwise_o if_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o so_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o collateral_a kinsman_n who_o be_v not_o heir_n apparent_a be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n for_o none_o will_v by_o intendment_n disinherit_v his_o heir_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o the_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n and_o so_o be_v the_o experience_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n boulogne_n case_n 5._o jacobi_n com._n banco_n fol._n 77._o the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a sum_n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v it_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o first_o by_o purchase_n of_o the_o leete_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n claim_v of_o it_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n every_o eyre_n the_o issue_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n and_o by_o special_a verdict_n he_o be_v find_v a_o resiant_a and_o certify_v by_o the_o chief_a pledge_n to_o be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n and_o be_v amerce_v for_o his_o default_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o sed_fw-la materia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la consopita_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o arbitrio_fw-la see_v 30._o e._n 3.23_o of_o frank_a pledge_n lord_n abergavenies_fw-la case_n com._n banco_n fol._n 78._o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v have_v against_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr for_o life_n who_o afterward_o release_v to_o his_o companion_n all_o the_o right_a etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o moiety_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o releasor_n sir_n edward_n phytton_v case_n com._n banco_n fol._n 79._o executor_n may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n by_o which_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v be_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v of_o all_o offence_n contempt_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v be_v expound_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o subject_a and_o further_o do_v give_v and_o grant_v all_o good_n chattel_n debt_n etc._n etc._n forfeit_v and_o prohibit_v any_o clerk_n to_o make_v out_o any_o written_a etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o every_o clerk_n may_v make_v forth_o cap._n ut_fw-la at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o person_n outlaw_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o party_n shall_v sue_v forth_o a_o scir_n fac_fw-la before_o the_o pardon_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v allow_v which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v have_v regard_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o absolute_a pardon_n and_o grant_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o be_v a_o person_n enable_v against_o the_o king_n but_o not_o against_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n and_o every_o person_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o attorney_n may_v plead_v this_o act_n for_o discharge_v executor_n shall_v have_v restitution_n upon_o the_o statute_n 21._o h._n 8._o also_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o the_o statute_n 27._o el_n as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o lord_n mordant_o case_n 36._o el._n and_o yet_o these_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n &_o because_o no_o writ_n can_v be_v against_o executor_n they_o may_v plead_v it_o without_o process_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n the_o seven_o book_n postnati_fw-la calvin_n case_n 6._o jacobi_n banco_n regis_fw-la fol._n 1._o r_o c._n by_o his_o guardian_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la alienigena_fw-la natus_fw-la 5o._o novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n tertio_fw-la apud_fw-la e._n infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la ac_fw-la infra_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la s._n ac_fw-la extra_fw-la ligeanciam_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o be_v argue_v by_o two_o justice_n every_o day_n and_o by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n except_o walmesley_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o be_v answer_v for_o these_o six_o demonstrative_a conclusion_n draw_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o authority_n of_o record_n and_o book_n case_n 1_o every_o one_o that_o be_v a_o alien_n by_o birth_n may_v be_v or_o may_v have_v be_v a_o enemy_n by_o accident_n but_o c._n can_v never_o be_v a_o enemy_n by_o any_o accident_n whatsoever_o ergo_fw-la no_o alien_a by_o birth_n 2._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v under_o one_o natural_a ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o law_n ãâã_d nature_n to_o one_o sovereign_a be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n but_o c._n be_v bear_v under_o one_o etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o whosoever_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n be_v no_o alien_n but_o c._n be_v bear_v under_o &c_n &c_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v no_o alien_n 4._o every_o stranger_n bear_v must_v at_o his_o birth_n be_v either_o amicus_fw-la or_o inimicus_fw-la but_o c._n at_o his_o birth_n can_v neither_o be_v amicus_fw-la nor_o inimicus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v subditus_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o stranger_n bear_v 5._o whatsoever_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v be_v alter_v but_o natural_a legiance_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o sovereign_n can_v be_v alter_v ergo_fw-la not_o due_a by_o man_n law_n last_o whosoever_o at_o his_o birth_n can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n of_o e._n can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o e._n but_o c._n at_o his_o birth_n can_v be_v no_o alien_n to_o the_o king_n of_o e._n ergo_fw-la he_o can_v be_v a_o alien_n to_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o e._n the_o mayor_n and_o minor_a both_o be_v propositiones_fw-la perspicuè_fw-fr verae_fw-la and_o although_o alienigena_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ab_fw-la aliena_fw-la gente_fw-la yet_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o alienae_n ligeantiae_fw-la and_o argument_n draw_v from_o etymology_n be_v feeble_a for_o saepenemero_n ubi_fw-la proprietas_fw-la verborum_fw-la attenditur_fw-la sensus_fw-la veritatis_fw-la amittitur_fw-la yet_o when_o they_o agree_v with_o law_n judge_n may_v use_v they_o for_o ornament_n and_o divers_a inconvenience_n will_v follow_v if_o the_o plea_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v allow_v for_o first_o it_o make_v legiance_n local_a wereupon_o shall_v follow_v first_o that_o legiance_n which_o be_v universal_a shall_v be_v confine_v within_o local_a limit_n 2._o that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o peace_n or_o in_o war_n out_o of_o those_o bound_n 3._o it_o shall_v illegitimate_a many_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o gascayne_a guyan_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n whilst_o the_o same_o be_v in_o actual_a obedience_n and_o last_o this_o strange_a and_o new_a devise_v plea_n incline_v too_o much_o to_o
the_o king_n die_v the_o father_n be_v king_n and_o the_o son_n duke_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 2._o the_o land_n can_v be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n that_o they_o can_v be_v sever_v without_o statute_n 3._o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o cease_v when_o the_o king_n have_v no_o first_o beget_v son_n and_o to_o revive_v when_o he_o have_v which_o can_v be_v without_o statute_n 4._o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a that_o six_o be_v then_o create_v earl_n that_o their_o creation_n shall_v be_v firm_a and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o prince_n void_a 5._o in_o the_o charter_n there_o be_v de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o end_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la concilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la such_o a_o act_n as_o begin_v rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la and_o always_o repute_v for_o a_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n but_o if_o it_o be_v rex_fw-la ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la the_o commons_o or_o lord_n omit_v the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v void_a 2._o the_o say_a charter_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v good_a without_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o statute_n and_o although_o the_o king_n in_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v another_o act_n for_o thâs_n surplus_n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v 3._o the_o prince_n have_v the_o dukedom_n in_o fee_n for_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n because_o 21._o e._n 3._o 41._o the_o princess_n be_v endow_v and_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n because_o it_o be_v not_o limit_v of_o what_o body_n it_o shall_v come_v but_o only_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n 4._o against_o a_o general_a statute_n nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n shall_v not_o be_v plead_v for_o although_o it_o be_v lose_v yet_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o one_o which_o concern_v the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o confirmation_n do_v not_o extend_v unto_o it_o 1._o because_o this_o have_v a_o special_a relation_n to_o certain_a defect_n as_o misnosiner_n etc._n etc._n 2._o patent_n be_v make_v good_a only_o against_o the_o king_n save_v the_o right_a of_o other_o therefore_o the_o prince_n right_o be_v save_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o king_n or_o prince_n may_v reply_v but_o the_o most_o formal_a way_n be_v for_o the_o attorney_n to_o reply_v as_o here_o he_o do_v no_o son_n of_o the_o king_n but_o his_o first_o beget_v shall_v be_v duke_n of_o c._n although_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n calyes_n case_n 26._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 32._o 1._o resolve_v that_o to_o maintain_v a_o action_n against_o a_o innkeeper_n for_o good_n lose_v etc._n etc._n it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o common_a june_n 2._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o passenger_n therefore_o a_o neighbour_n shall_v not_o 3._o a_o inholder_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v infra_fw-la hospitium_fw-la therefore_o if_o a_o passenger_n require_v that_o his_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o grass_n the_o inholder_n shall_v not_o answer_v if_o he_o be_v steal_v otherwise_o if_o he_o require_v it_o not_o 4._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o default_n in_o the_o inholder_n or_o his_o servant_n therefore_o if_o a_o guest_n bring_v one_o with_o he_o who_o steal_v the_o good_n the_o inholder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ostler_n appoint_v one_o with_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n who_o do_v it_o but_o a_o inholder_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v if_o he_o require_v the_o guest_n to_o put_v his_o good_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o he_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v no_o excuse_n to_o the_o inholder_n that_o he_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o guest_n or_o that_o no_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o 5._o the_o ostler_n shall_v answer_v for_o charter_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v but_o not_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v beat_v and_o all_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o word_n of_o it_o pain_n case_n 29._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 34._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o cry_v and_o die_v the_o feme_fw-fr die_v without_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o although_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v determine_v yet_o it_o be_v tacite_fw-la imply_v in_o the_o gift_n that_o every_o husband_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr inheritable_a to_o the_o say_a estate_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n this_o do_v not_o entitle_v the_o husband_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v humane_a shape_n but_o be_v blemish_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr be_v rip_v and_o the_o issue_n take_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n the_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o issue_n which_o they_o have_v die_v and_o land_n descend_v after_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o where_o his_o issue_n may_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n because_o there_o he_o make_v title_n from_o the_o auncester_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o from_o the_o feme_fw-fr barratry_n 30._o eliz._n fol._n 36._o a_o common_a barretor_n be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n or_o quarrel_n in_o court_n or_o in_o the_o country_n as_o first_o in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n second_o in_o take_v and_o keep_v of_o possession_n with_o force_n or_o deceit_n three_o by_o false_a calumniation_n and_o sow_v of_o quarrel_n but_o to_o indite_v he_o of_o it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a doer_n of_o they_o grieslies_n case_n 30._o eliz._n come_v banco_n foe_fw-mi 38._o by_o the_o custom_n one_o be_v choose_v in_o a_o leete_n to_o be_v constable_n who_o refuse_v and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o court_n the_o steward_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 5._o l._n upon_o he_o for_o which_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o lord_n distreine_v and_o he_o bring_v a_o replevin_n 1._o resolve_v every_o judge_n of_o record_n may_v assess_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o any_o man_n who_o make_v contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n but_o a_o judge_n who_o be_v not_o of_o record_n can_v 2._o this_o fine_a heed_v not_o to_o be_v affer_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n ch._n speak_v of_o amerciament_n and_o not_o of_o fines_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v impose_v by_o the_o court_n and_o a_o amerciament_n by_o the_o jury_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o amerciament_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la and_o after_o upon_o estreit_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n they_o be_v affer_v and_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o a_o noble_a man_n shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v not_o use_v at_o this_o day_n because_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n viz._n a_o duke_n to_o 10._o l._n and_o other_o to_o 5._o l._n but_o a_o amerciament_n of_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o he_o who_o have_v execution_n of_o writ_n shall_v be_v affer_v by_o the_o court_n so_o of_o any_o who_o be_v judge_n as_o suitor_n if_o a_o juror_n appear_v and_o be_v adjourn_v to_o a_o day_n of_o which_o he_o make_v default_n this_o shall_v be_v inquire_v by_o his_o companion_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o the_o court_n can_v know_v 3._o a_o distress_n may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o fine_a without_o custom_n or_o for_o a_o amerciament_n which_o be_v less_o whittinghams_n case_n 45._o eliz._n foe_o 42._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n a_o infant_n and_o the_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o escheat_n and_o the_o feoffement_n be_v unavoidable_a there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o privity_n viz._n privity_n in_o blood_n 2._o privity_n in_o estate_n 3._o privity_n in_o law_n privity_n in_o blood_n as_o heir_n in_o blood_n privity_n in_o estate_n as_o joyntenant_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donor_n and_o donee_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n privity_n in_o law_n as_o lord_n by_o escheat_n lord_n of_o a_o villain_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n
court_n voluntary_o aldreds_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 57_o when_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a profit_n by_o prescription_n of_o time_n whereof_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a other_o custom_n of_o the_o like_a time_n also_o can_v take_v the_o former_a away_o for_o the_o one_o custom_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o b._n to_o his_o freehold_n land_n by_o prescription_n of_o time_n b_o can_v allege_v prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o stop_v the_o say_a way_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a land_n have_v grant_v such_o away_o without_o any_o stop_n and_o so_o the_o prescription_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n 29._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la thomas_n brand_n prescribe_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n to_o have_v the_o light_n of_o 7._o window_n towards_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n of_o thomas_n mosely_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n but_o mosely_n erect_v a_o new_a build_n upon_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n so_o near_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o window_n be_v stop_v brand_n bring_v his_o action_n on_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n the_o owner_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n do_v grant_v licence_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o message_n to_o have_v the_o say_v 7._o window_n without_o stop_v they_o and_o so_o the_o prescription_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n to_o his_o house_n for_o necessary_a use_n if_o a_o glover_n make_v a_o lime-pit_n for_o calf-skin_n so_o near_o the_o say_a course_n that_o the_o corruption_n do_v corrupt_v the_o same_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 13._o h._n 7._o 26._o 6._o likewise_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v or_o erect_v a_o swyne-sty_n so_o near_o his_o neighbour_n house_n as_o to_o annoy_v he_o with_o the_o contagion_n thereof_o john_n lamb_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n star-chamber_n fol._n 59_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v convict_v in_o case_n of_o libel_v aught_o to_o be_v either_o a_o contriver_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o a_o procurer_n of_o the_o contriver_n or_o a_o malicious_a publisher_n thereof_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o if_o one_o read_v a_o libel_n or_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v it_o be_v no_o publication_n for_o before_o he_o hear_v or_o read_v the_o same_o he_o can_v know_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v the_o same_o and_o laugh_v thereat_o this_o be_v no_o publication_n but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v the_o same_o read_v he_o repeat_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o or_o if_o he_o write_v a_o copy_n thereof_o and_o do_v not_o publish_v the_o same_o to_o other_o this_o be_v no_o publication_n of_o the_o libel_n but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o after_o he_o have_v so_o write_v the_o same_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n for_o then_o the_o act_n subsequent_a do_v declare_v his_o intention_n precedent_n robert_n bradshawe_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 60._o lessor_n for_o six_o year_n during_o the_o life_n of_o r._n covenant_n that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v this_o lease_n the_o lessee_n bring_v covenant_n and_o show_v not_o that_o r._n be_v in_o life_n nor_o what_o person_n have_v right_a and_o yet_o good_a because_o if_o r._n be_v not_o in_o life_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n make_v the_o lease_n be_v absolute_a if_o he_o die_v after_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v who_o have_v right_a for_o he_o have_v pursue_v the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o proper_o in_o his_o notice_n mackallies_n case_n in_o kill_v of_o a_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 65._o five_o exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n 1._o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o the_o night_n between_o five_o and_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o november_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v tortuous_a the_o kill_n of_o the_o sergeant_n be_v but_o manslaughter_n non_fw-fr alloc_fw-fr 1._o because_o the_o arrest_n may_v be_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o subject_a in_o the_o night_n 2._o although_o that_o between_o five_o and_o six_o in_o november_n be_v in_o the_o night_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o without_o the_o show_n of_o the_o party_n as_o in_o case_n of_o burglary_n 2._o the_o sunday_n be_v not_o dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la therefore_o the_o arrest_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o it_o be_v tortuous_a etc._n etc._n resol_n that_o judicial_a act_n shall_v not_o be_v do_v this_o day_n but_o ministerial_a may_v for_o necessity_n 3._o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o computat_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la s._n m._n in_o w._n emit_v the_o ward_n yet_o good_a as_o if_o one_o name_n the_o town_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o say_v in_o what_o hundred_o it_o be_v 4._o and_o 5_o the_o precept_n be_v to_o arrest_v he_o infra_fw-la liberiate_n l._n and_o the_o arrest_n be_v in_o l._n yet_o good_a because_o the_o liberty_n of_o l._n include_v the_o city_n of_o l._n it_o self_n 1._o exception_n to_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o indictment_n and_o the_o verdict_n vary_v for_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o arrest_n be_v by_o precept_n and_o by_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n without_o precept_n answer_v that_o the_o precept_n be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o variance_n in_o it_o be_v not_o material_a have_v find_v the_o substance_n as_o if_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o he_o kill_v he_o with_o a_o dagger_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v with_o a_o sword_n so_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v of_o murder_n and_o it_o be_v find_v manslaughter_n this_o be_v good_a for_o exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la be_v but_o circumstance_n 2._o the_o indictment_n may_v be_v general_a exit_fw-la malitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o the_o law_n employ_v malice_n and_o so_o the_o precept_n not_o material_a 2._o the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a to_o arrest_v one_o without_o summons_n it_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o process_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o kill_v of_o he_o who_o do_v execute_v it_o be_v murder_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o not_o and_o if_o any_o officer_n in_o do_v his_o office_n be_v slay_v this_o be_v murder_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o officer_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o another_o be_v 3._o the_o arrest_n can_v be_v before_o the_o plaint_n enter_v of_o record_n before_o the_o sheriff_n resp_n it_o may_v by_o the_o custom_n after_o entry_n of_o it_o in_o the_o porter_n book_n 4._o the_o sergeant_n ought_v to_o show_v at_o who_o suit_n the_o arrest_n be_v and_o in_o what_o court_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o party_n submit_v himself_o but_o here_o he_o be_v kill_v before_o he_o can_v speak_v and_o if_o they_o kill_v he_o before_o the_o arrest_n know_v that_o he_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v murder_n 5._o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o kill_n be_v felony_n resp_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o kill_n which_o be_v the_o substance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o it_o be_v felony_n 6._o the_o sergeant_n do_v not_o show_v his_o mace_n he_o ought_v not_o 1._o because_o he_o be_v common_o know_v 2._o the_o party_n arrest_v be_v to_o obey_v at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o show_v of_o the_o mace_n be_v requisite_a it_o will_v be_v a_o warning_n to_o the_o party_n to_o fly_v 7._o the_o arrest_v aught_o to_o be_v upon_o request_n after_o the_o plaint_n enter_v the_o request_n may_v be_v before_o or_o after_o 8._o the_o verdict_n be_v repugnant_a for_o they_o find_v that_o the_o plaint_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n 17._o nou._n and_o after_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v 19_o nou._n this_o be_v more_o strong_a against_o the_o prisoner_n because_o the_o entry_n be_v before_o the_o arrest_n 18._o nou._n 9_o the_o plaint_n be_v without_o form_n this_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o remembrance_n to_o draw_v the_o count_n by_o at_o large_a after_o and_o mackalley_n and_o the_o other_o prisoner_n be_v execute_v at_o tyburn_n peacock_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n in_o camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la fol._n 70._o sir_n george_n reynell_n plaintiff_n richard_n peacock_n and_o other_o defendant_n j.h._n j.b._n commissioner_n to_o examine_v peacock_n upon_o interr_fw-la and_o peacock_n be_v examine_v will_v have_v declare_v all_o the_o
defeasible_a title_n the_o other_o shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o seignory_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o coparcener_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v she_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o avowry_n 1._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n 2._o upon_o his_o very_a tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n where_o the_o tenant_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n 3._o upon_o his_o tenant_n by_o the_o manner_n when_o the_o lord_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a estate_n 4_o upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o land_n as_o within_o his_o fee_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v liberty_n to_o avow_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n thoroughgoods_n case_n 9_o jacobi_n fol._n 136._o tenant_n in_o fee_n infeoff_v one_o by_o deed_n indent_v and_o deliver_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n this_o be_v good_a and_o have_v a_o double_a operation_n at_o one_o instant_a viz._n to_o deliver_v the_o write_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n 1._o resolve_v this_o be_v his_o deed_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v so_o but_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n for_o delivery_n be_v good_a without_o any_o word_n if_o one_o deliver_v a_o deed_n to_o one_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v his_o deed_n upon_o performance_n of_o condition_n this_o be_v his_o deed_n present_o otherwise_o if_o he_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o stranger_n so_o word_n be_v good_a without_o actual_a delivery_n as_o if_o he_o say_v take_v it_o like_v to_o a_o livery_n within_o view_n if_o the_o obligee_n deliver_v the_o obligation_n to_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o redeliver_v the_o obligor_fw-la may_v retain_v it_o for_o the_o word_n to_o redeliver_v be_v void_a 2._o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n upon_o the_o land_n amount_v not_o to_o livery_n and_o seisin_n but_o it_o do_v if_o deliver_v in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n so_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o if_o he_o say_v i_o deliver_v you_o seisin_n without_o deliver_v any_o thing_n this_o be_v good_a also_o beaumont_n case_n 10._o jacobi_n fol._n 138._o i._o b._n and_o e._n his_o wife_n tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n i._n b._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o k._n e._n 6._o who_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o h._n in_o fee_n i._n b._n die_v e._n enter_v the_o earl_n of_o h._n confirm_v her_o estate_n to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o i._o b._n e._n die_v seize_v have_v issue_n f._n b._n who_o accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr tantum_fw-la with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n sir_n h._n and_o i._o sir_n h._n in_o ward_n to_o the_o k._n after_o full_a age_n and_o before_o livery_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n only_o a_o daughter_n in_o ward_n whether_o she_o or_o i._n b._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 1._o resolve_v that_o e._n have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o which_o enable_v the_o baron_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n save_v the_o right_a of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o she_o enter_v or_o etc._n etc._n and_o one_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n which_o can_v descend_v as_o if_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o father_n remain_v tenant_n in_o tail_n still_o although_o it_o can_v descend_v and_o e._n here_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v or_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n remain_v 2._o the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a for_o he_o who_o do_v confirm_v have_v but_o a_o possibility_n which_o pass_v not_o by_o the_o confirmation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 1._o because_o the_o tail_n which_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v be_v confirm_v which_o can_v descend_v 2._o the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o add_v a_o descendible_a quality_n where_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v it_o be_v disable_v to_o receive_v by_o descent_n 3._o this_o will_v in_o effect_n repeal_v 4._o h._n 7._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o two_o of_o the_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o &_o 5._o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v her_o estate_n there_o be_v a_o discendible_a quality_n in_o the_o heir_n to_o bring_v waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o although_o the_o heir_n confirm_v her_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o after_o she_o assign_v it_o to_o i._o s._n who_o commit_v waste_v yet_o the_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v maintainable_a against_o she_o pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o regard_n the_o confirmation_n do_v not_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n of_o e._n it_o can_v add_v unto_o it_o a_o discendible_a quality_n 6._o there_o be_v but_o three_o manner_n of_o confirmation_n viz._n perficiens_fw-la crescens_n aut_fw-la diminuens_fw-la and_o the_o confirmation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o if_o e._n have_v not_o power_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v recovery_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o she_o can_v bar_v that_o which_o be_v bar_v before_o by_o her_o husband_n but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n the_o ten_o book_n the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n baxter_n plaintiff_n sutton_n and_o law_n defendant_n in_o trespass_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o judgemet_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o obj._n by_o the_o parliament_n 7._o jacobi_n the_o hospital_n be_v found_v at_o h._n in_o essex_n ergo_fw-la the_o incorporation_n make_v after_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v void_a and_o the_o charterhouse_n be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n because_o s._n purchase_v it_o after_o 2._o sutton_n who_o have_v licence_n to_o find_v a_o hospital_n before_o the_o foundation_n dye_v 3._o the_o k._n can_v name_v the_o house_n and_o land_n of_o s._n to_o be_v a_o hospital_n because_o in_o alieno_fw-la solo_fw-la 4._o every_o corporation_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o place_n certain_a but_o here_o the_o licence_n be_v to_o find_v a_o hospital_n at_o or_o in_o the_o charterhouse_n ergo_fw-la before_o that_o s._n have_v make_v it_o certain_a there_o be_v no_o incorporation_n also_o the_o place_n of_o corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a by_o meat_n and_o bound_n and_o a_o place_n know_v will_v not_o serve_v 5._o the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o incorporation_n present_o which_o can_v be_v before_o that_o s._n name_n a_o master_n 6._o governor_n can_v be_v until_o there_o be_v poor_a in_o the_o hospital_n ergo_fw-la s._n call_v it_o in_o his_o will_n his_o intend_a hospital_n 7._o the_o foundation_n can_v be_v without_o the_o word_n fundo_n erigo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o before_o such_o foundation_n a_o stranger_n can_v give_v land_n unto_o it_o 8._o the_o master_n be_v name_v at_o will_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o life_n and_o have_v freehold_n in_o the_o land_n also_o the_o hospital_n must_v be_v found_v before_o a_o master_n be_v name_v 9_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n make_v by_o s._n be_v void_a 1._o because_o the_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n shall_v not_o inure_v to_o they_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n 2._o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o they_o upon_o trust_n which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o corporation_n 3._o because_o as_o before_o no_o hospital_n be_v found_v 10._o the_o king_n can_v make_v governor_n of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o letter_n patent_n recite_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n whereby_o and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o incorporation_n be_v to_o be_v in_o futuro_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v be_v erect_v and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v any_o land_n unto_o it_o but_o power_n to_o give_v without_o licence_n of_o alienation_n and_o mortmain_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o the_o erection_n precede_v the_o licence_n 2._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o and_o the_o word_n of_o incorporation_n be_v in_o the_o present_a and_o so_o the_o incorporation_n precede_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o licence_n 3._o although_o the_o king_n give_v the_o name_n yet_o s._n devise_v it_o and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o the_o k._n do_v it_o at_o his_o suit_n 4._o the_o k._n make_v a_o hospital_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v that_o a_o place_n uncertain_a can_v be_v a_o hospital_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v which_o be_v
devise_n of_o land_n purchase_v after_o 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o regard_v this_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n but_o inheritance_n of_o annual_a value_n resp_n to_o the_o first_o that_o this_o reversion_n shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o have_v a_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v but_o although_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o may_v alien_a two_o part_n by_o act_n execute_v or_o will_v if_o he_o alien_n to_o one_o of_o the_o three_o use_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o entire_a alienation_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o devisor_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o remainder_n which_o draw_v wardship_n to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v seck_fw-mi be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o thing_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v of_o annual_a value_n but_o be_v not_o of_o value_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o lease_n or_o gift_n absque_fw-la abliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la and_o therefore_o seck_fw-mi reversion_n be_v devisable_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n to_o make_v one_o able_a to_o devise_v by_o those_o statute_n the_o time_n of_o have_v hold_v and_o dispose_v must_v concur_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_n to_o the_o second_o son_n here_o have_v be_v in_o fee_n although_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n the_o devise_n have_v be_v good_a because_o he_o have_v no_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n if_o the_o father_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a be_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n although_o nothing_o descend_v a_o true_a child_n and_o not_o in_o reputation_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la of_o his_o father_n this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o advancement_n if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n devise_v and_o after_o purchase_v land_n in_o chivalry_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o chivalry_n and_o socage_n devise_v all_o and_o after_o alien_n the_o land_n hold_v this_o be_v good_a to_o make_v division_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o three_o part_n hold_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o value_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o time_n of_o provision_n that_o a_o three_o part_n must_v descend_v need_v not_o concur_v with_o the_o time_n of_o alienation_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o have_v it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o purpose_n ought_v to_o continue_v to_o the_o time_n of_o death_n and_o the_o tenure_n must_v till_o after_o death_n to_o make_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o estate_n also_o of_o land_n hold_v aught_o to_o continue_v after_o death_n therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o capite_fw-la devise_v socage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o be_v good_a so_o privity_n must_v continue_v after_o death_n therefore_o if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o conveyance_n be_v attaint_v this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o use_n to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v in_o contingency_n and_o not_o execute_v by_o 27._o h._n 8._o by_o the_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n and_o devise_v reserve_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o feoffor_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n so_o that_o have_v dispose_v of_o it_o and_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o he_o can_v devise_v the_o land_n purchase_v after_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o statute_n say_v lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n but_o here_o no_o use_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o second_o son_n until_o after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o use_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o feoffement_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v execute_v in_o his_o life_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v contingent_a in_o regard_n no_o alienation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o elder_a and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v than_o it_o will_v be_v repugnant_a that_o after_o alienation_n the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o second_o son_n and_o so_o quacunq_n via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o remainder_n as_o this_o case_n be_v can_v vest_n in_o he_o but_o this_o point_n be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o revocation_n be_v good_a although_o the_o indenture_n precede_v the_o feoffement_n and_o that_o the_o use_n be_v in_o contingency_n and_o that_o the_o revocation_n be_v but_o in_o part_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n hold_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v but_o a_o term_n determinable_a and_o the_o second_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o in_o this_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a plea_n differ_v in_o opinion_n and_o that_o if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi may_v alien_n it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v entail_v and_o so_o in_o peacock_n case_n 28._o eliz._n banco_n regis_fw-la be_v it_o resolve_v doctor_n leyfields_n case_n 8._o jacobi_n fol._n 88_o in_o trespass_n in_o trespass_n for_o corn_n take_v at_o o._n c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o q._n eliz._n grant_v the_o rectory_n of_o o._n c._n to_o c._n p._n without_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n who_o demise_v to_o g._n p._n for_o 8._o year_n if_o the_o say_v c._n p._n so_o long_o live_v and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_n of_o g._n p._n take_v the_o corn_n and_o aver_v the_o life_n of_o c._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o k._n bench_n that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o defendant_n show_v not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n because_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n because_o the_o defendant_n give_v no_o colour_n wherein_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o only_o to_o answer_v over_o 2._o because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o show_v the_o letter_n patent_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v for_o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v where_o the_o plea_n go_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o right_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o give_v colour_n of_o right_n and_o to_o bar_v he_o if_o he_o have_v right_a as_o if_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n fine_a statute_n be_v plead_v or_o if_o he_o claim_v by_o a_o waif_n otherwise_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o descent_n for_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o right_n but_o the_o possession_n he_o who_o claim_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a shall_v not_o give_v colour_n if_o he_o plead_v general_o but_o if_o he_o plead_v that_o i._o s._n be_v possess_v as_o of_o his_o own_o good_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a or_o waive_v they_o there_o he_o shall_v give_v colour_n because_o he_o confess_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n 2._o if_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o give_v colour_n 3._o if_o the_o plea_n be_v to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n no_o colour_n shall_v be_v give_v 4._o colour_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o case_n of_o tithe_n for_o to_o whosoever_o the_o land_n belong_v the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o the_o parson_n 1._o colour_v aught_o to_o be_v a_o doubt_n to_o the_o laygents_n 2._o it_o must_v have_v continuance_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v such_o a_o colour_n that_o if_o it_o be_v effectual_a will_v maintain_v the_o action_n 4._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n 2._o resolve_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o k._n must_v show_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o he_o who_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n or_o interest_n or_o who_o justifi_v in_o right_a of_o a_o party_n or_o privy_a although_o he_o claim_v but_o part_n must_v show_v the_o first_o deed_n and_o the_o reason_n that_o deed_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n that_o which_o respective_o to_o they_o belong_v shall_v judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n thereof_o therefore_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n by_o witness_n or_o copy_n except_o it_o be_v burn_v
land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v for_o good_a consideration_n be_v too_o general_a to_o raise_v any_o use_n without_o special_a averment_n that_o valuable_a or_o other_o good_a consideration_n be_v give_v resolve_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n be_v not_o a_o consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n though_o the_o limitation_n to_o she_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o tail_n against_o discontinuance_n and_o bar_n for_o there_o want_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la resolve_v if_o he_o have_v say_v in_o consideration_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o have_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v peace_n as_o for_o to_o repel_v hostility_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o king_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la ought_v to_o govern_v their_o subject_n in_o tranquillity_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o word_n king_n and_o admit_v the_o consideration_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o queen_n yet_o that_o will_v not_o preserve_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n 34._o h._n 8._o for_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v preserve_v by_o the_o say_a act_n except_o the_o same_o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n or_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v give_v or_o create_v of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act._n resolve_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o h._n 8._o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v a_o tail_n create_v by_o the_o king_n lane_n case_n 29._o eliz._n foe_o 16._o the_o queen_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n by_o her_o steward_n grant_v coppiehold_a land_n parcel_n thereof_o to_o one_o by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o for_o 21._o year_n who_o grant_v the_o same_o term_n to_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o after_o the_o queen_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o in_o fee_n the_o term_n of_o 21._o year_n expire_v the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o coppieholder_n and_o the_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v good_a resolve_v that_o the_o lease_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seale_n be_v good_a by_o the_o usage_n there_o for_o the_o course_n of_o every_o court_n be_v as_o a_o law_n of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n without_o allege_v of_o it_o in_o plead_v and_o every_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o court_n otherwise_o of_o court_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o order_n of_o exchequer_n be_v to_o make_v lease_n by_o committimus_fw-la such_o land_n resolve_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o coppieholder_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o coppie-holders_n estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v his_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v many_o time_n and_o the_o aceptance_n of_o this_o lease_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o coppieholder_n resolve_v that_o by_o the_o severance_n of_o the_o freehold_n from_o the_o manor_n the_o coppiehold_n estate_n be_v not_o extinguish_v baldwyns_n case_n 31._o eliz._n foe_o 23._o thing_n which_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o take_v their_o essence_n and_o effect_n by_o delivery_n of_o a_o deed_n without_o other_o ceremony_n as_o rend_v or_o common_a out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n for_o year_n or_o life_n this_o habendum_fw-la be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o fee_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o a_o man_n give_v land_n by_o deed_n in_o fee_n by_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a and_o when_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v the_o most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o feoffee_n when_o a_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o the_o premise_n limit_v and_o to_o the_o estate_n limit_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la no_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a but_o only_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n although_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v of_o mean_a estate_n than_o the_o premise_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v stand_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o a_o fee_n grant_v in_o the_o premise_n habendum_fw-la for_o year_n it_o be_v for_o year_n and_o no_o inheritance_n note_v there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o the_o estate_n imply_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o express_v as_o if_o a._n grant_v a_o rent_n to_o b._n this_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n this_o be_v good_a and_o qualify_v the_o implication_n of_o the_o premise_n case_n of_o bankrupt_n 31._o eliz_n foe_n 25._o resolve_v that_o a_o grant_n or_o assignment_n of_o good_n by_o a_o bankrupt_a after_o the_o commission_n award_v which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n of_o which_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o though_o to_o a_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n be_v void_a and_o that_o a_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n by_o the_o commissioner_n be_v good_a which_o sale_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o of_o the_o queen_n aught_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o every_o one_o rate_n and_o rate_n like_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n resolve_v that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v gift_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la do_v not_o make_v any_o gift_n good_a but_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o the_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n commissioner_n may_v sell_v by_o deed_n without_o inrollment_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o see_v the_o good_n agree_v that_o the_o distribution_n ought_v to_o be_v several_a not_o joint_a for_o the_o one_o debt_n may_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o commissioner_n sell_v the_o good_n to_o three_o creditor_n joint_o but_o further_a that_o the_o bankrupt_a be_v indebt_v to_o they_o in_o 273._o pound_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o joint_a debt_n and_o so_o good_a resolve_v that_o the_o act_n give_v benefit_n to_o such_o as_o will_v come_v and_o not_o to_o they_o that_o refuse_v &_o vigilantibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la and_o every_o creditor_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n bettisworths_n case_n 33._o eliz._n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n foe_fw-mi 31._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o one_o message_n one_o close_o call_v raynolds_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n be_v in_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o close_a and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o message_n and_o of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o same_o close_a and_o afterward_o the_o lessee_n reenter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n and_o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seison_n of_o the_o say_v close_o the_o lessee_n nor_o any_o for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o say_v close_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o livery_n and_o seison_n be_v void_a as_o well_o for_o the_o close_a as_o for_o the_o message_n and_o the_o other_o land_n therewith_o demise_v for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n which_o be_v his_o castle_n be_v a_o good_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n therewith_o demise_v and_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o livery_n be_v make_v on_o the_o land_n within_o view_n of_o the_o
a_o stranger_n be_v not_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o this_o be_v before_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o whereby_o clergy_n be_v take_v away_o without_o put_v any_o fear_n if_o he_o rob_v any_o man_n of_o above_o the_o value_n of_o five_o shilling_n accessary_a before_o in_o rob_v a_o house_n in_o the_o day_n be_v oust_v of_o clergy_n by_o 4._o &_o 5._o phiâ_n &_o mary_n accessary_a in_o rob_v a_o booth_n in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n or_o out_o house_n upon_o 39_o eliz._n shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n nota_fw-la although_o a_o statute_n take_v away_o clergy_n from_o the_o principal_a yet_o the_o accessary_n before_o or_o after_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o where_o by_o statute_n for_o any_o offence_n a_o man_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o clergy_n the_o indictment_n must_v contain_v the_o offence_n with_o the_o circumstance_n in_o the_o statute_n dyer_n 99_o and_o 183._o and_o a._n p._n be_v order_v to_o be_v hang_v in_o chain_n etc._n etc._n metcalf_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 38._o in_o account_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o m._n quod_fw-la computet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la non_fw-la computavit_fw-la and_o before_o final_a judgement_n error_n be_v bring_v 1._o resol_n it_o lie_v not_o 1._o because_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n say_v si_fw-la juditium_fw-la inde_fw-la redditum_fw-la sit_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n as_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n m._n shall_v be_v intend_v the_o principal_a feast_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o her_o baron_n after_o judgement_n of_o admeasurement_n before_o the_o principal_a judgement_n 2._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o entire_a judgement_n therefore_o in_o a_o action_n against_o two_o if_o one_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o other_o confess_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n before_o the_o plea_n determine_v against_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o right_n for_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n nor_o the_o common_a place_n because_o it_o be_v remove_v 3._o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v not_o add_v grave_a damnum_fw-la for_o by_o that_o he_o lose_v nothing_o but_o judgement_n of_o the_o arrearage_n and_o damage_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o original_n 4._o this_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o judgement_n but_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court_n as_o ouster_v of_o aid_n in_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la a_o award_n quod_fw-la partitio_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v but_o interlocutory_a and_o not_o definitive_a 5._o they_o have_v day_n by_o the_o roll_n until_o the_o last_o judgement_n but_o if_o a_o felon_n die_v after_o the_o exigent_n award_v and_o before_o attainder_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v for_o necessity_n for_o otherwise_o his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v by_o award_v of_o the_o exigent_n without_o remedy_n if_o diverse_a be_v sue_v by_o several_a praecipe_n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v error_n before_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o other_o and_o if_o error_n be_v in_o the_o original_n the_o tenor_n only_o shall_v be_v certify_v for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n can_v proceed_v against_o the_o other_o 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v because_o until_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o send_v it_o and_o they_o may_v proceed_v notwithstanding_o the_o roll_n be_v mark_v mittitur_fw-la richard_n godfrey_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 42._o twelve_o chief_a pledge_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o present_v at_o the_o leet_n that_o every_o one_o of_o themselves_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o themselves_o 10_o s._n pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la the_o stewart_n impose_v a_o fine_a of_o 6_o l._n upon_o they_o the_o lord_n distrein_v for_o the_o fine_a and_o certainty_n of_o leet_n one_o of_o the_o pledge_n bring_v replevin_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n the_o fine_a be_v not_o well_o assess_v for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a as_o it_o be_v because_o the_o offence_n be_v several_a and_o although_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v joint_a yet_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v several_a as_o in_o disseisin_n and_o trespass_n but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o person_n and_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o number_n many_o may_v be_v fine_v together_o as_o a_o town_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o felon_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o excessivenesse_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n excessus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la qualibet_fw-la jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la communi_fw-la as_o excessive_a distress_n excessive_a aid_n and_o excessive_a amerciament_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v impose_v erroneous_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n 3._o the_o lord_n can_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la without_o prescription_n because_o it_o be_v against_o common_a right_n but_o he_o may_v for_o a_o fine_a or_o amercement_n but_o for_o a_o amercement_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v a_o fine_a because_o it_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o court_n need_v not_o to_o be_v affere_v but_o a_o amercement_n must_v be_v affere_v by_o the_o country_n 4_o admit_v that_o he_o may_v distrain_v pro_fw-la certo_fw-la letae_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v a_o return_n although_o he_o have_v not_o cause_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o fine_a for_o where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o two_o thing_n and_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o one_o of_o they_o it_o shall_v abate_v only_o for_o that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v a_o better_a action_n for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o may_v it_o shall_v abate_v for_o the_o whole_a as_o in_o a_o formedon_n of_o land_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n the_o writ_n shall_v stand_v for_o the_o land_n so_o if_o a_o man_n avow_v for_o diverse_a rent_n arreare_v and_o it_o appear_v that_o parcel_n be_v not_o yet_o due_a yet_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n but_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o two_o acre_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o for_o one_o acre_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o per_fw-la there_o all_o shall_v abate_v for_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o action_n but_o to_o the_o writ_n only_o richard_n liford_v case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol_z 46._o in_o trespass_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o j._n l._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demise_v to_o t._n s._n and_o m._n p._n except_v tree_n above_o twenty_o one_o year_n growth_n if_o not_o decay_v for_o their_o life_n and_o covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la predictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la superius_fw-la dimissis_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o r._n l._n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o say_v r._n l._n enter_v and_o sell_v tree_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o resol_n that_o the_o tree_n notwithstanding_o the_o exception_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o be_v not_o chattel_n but_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o favour_n severance_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o the_o land_n therefore_o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v tree_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o enrolment_n 2._o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v such_o a_o exception_n the_o general_a interest_n of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n in_o they_o and_o the_o lessor_n may_v sell_v they_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o lease_n determine_v and_o tithe_n shall_v not_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o because_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o inheritance_n 2._o by_o the_o exception_n of_o they_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o except_v but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o sustain_v the_o tree_n and_o if_o he_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lessee_n root_v they_o up_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o soil_n but_o by_o exception_n of_o wood_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v except_v if_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n by_o exception_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n again_o otherwise_o of_o tree_n for_o they_o be_v not_o sever_v in_o facto_fw-la because_o they_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n 3._o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o tree_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o fish_n or_o deer_n in_o the_o land_n may_v and_o shall_v pass_v with_o it_o
4._o in_o this_o case_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n general_o or_o of_o the_o tenement_n the_o tree_n pass_v for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o land_n pass_v and_o thereby_o the_o tree_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi by_o his_o entry_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o as_o the_o grass_n by_o relation_n of_o continuance_n of_o possession_n but_o this_o relation_n be_v not_o of_o effect_n to_o have_v a_o trespass_n against_o any_o but_o the_o first_o disseisor_n for_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la aequitas_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o the_o emblement_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o damage_n 5._o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n by_o exception_n of_o the_o tree_n power_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o lessor_n or_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v and_o show_v the_o tree_n to_o the_o vendee_fw-mi cuicunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quid_fw-la concedit_fw-la concedere_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o id_fw-la etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v insufficient_a for_o he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v another_o joyntenant_fw-fr for_o life_n not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n which_o be_v a_o unapt_a conclusion_n 2._o the_o plea_n be_v double_a one_o to_o the_o writ_n another_o to_o the_o action_n 3._o he_o plead_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n which_o be_v surplusage_n 4._o he_o aver_v not_o that_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v sell_v be_v nor_o dotard_n which_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o exception_n but_o that_o they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la to_o r._n l._n which_o be_v not_o formal_a but_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n there_o appear_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o tailor_n of_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n of_o ipswich_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 53._o the_o tailor_n of_o i._o make_v a_o ordinance_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o trade_n in_o i._o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o they_o to_o be_v approve_v upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o mark_n and_o for_o breach_n of_o it_o bring_v debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v by_o a._n p._n to_o be_v a_o domestic_a servant_n and_o that_o he_o make_v garment_n by_o his_o command_n 1._o resol_n at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o may_v be_v prohibit_v to_o exercise_v any_o trade_n although_o he_o have_v never_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o be_v ignorant_a but_o if_o he_o misdo_v any_o thing_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v 2._o this_o ordinance_n for_o so_o much_o as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n be_v against_o law_n for_o after_o seven_o year_n apprenticeship_n he_o may_v exercise_v his_o trade_n without_o allowance_n of_o any_o 3._o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o eliz._n do_v not_o prohibit_v the_o private_a exercise_n of_o any_o trade_n in_o a_o family_n therefore_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a ordinance_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o do_v not_o corroborate_v any_o ordinance_n against_o law_n if_o it_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o allowance_n discharge_v the_o penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o put_v in_o use_n any_o ordinance_n which_o be_v against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la querentes_fw-la nil_fw-la caperent_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la edward_n savells_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 55._o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o of_o a_o close_a but_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o acre_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o must_v be_v show_v a_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o want_v of_o order_n viz._n of_o a_o house_n before_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v benthams_n case_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 56._o if_o damage_n or_o cost_n be_v omit_v or_o not_o well_o assess_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v they_o he_o may_v have_v his_o judgement_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o be_v reverse_v insufficient_a assessment_n of_o damage_n and_o no_o assess_v be_v all_o one_o doctor_n foster_n case_n concern_v recusant_n 12._o jacobi_n fol._n 56._o a_o information_n be_v prefer_v against_o a_o recusant_n by_o a_o informer_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la before_o the_o recusant_n be_v convict_v for_o 220._o l._n that_o be_v 20._o l._n a_o month_n for_o a_o 11._o month_n absence_n from_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o defendant_n 1._o resolve_v that_o he_o may_v be_v convict_v to_o satisfy_v the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n in_o this_o same_o suit_n and_o convict_v shall_v be_v take_v for_o attaint_v for_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v nothing_o before_o judgement_n 2._o the_o branch_n of_o distribution_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o eliz._n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o clause_n of_o penalty_n for_o recusancy_n as_o to_o that_o of_o hear_v or_o say_v mass_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v shall_v forfeit_v and_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 2._o diverse_a act_n of_o parliament_n give_v the_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o after_o make_v a_o distribution_n thereof_o to_o another_o who_o will_v sue_v as_o 3._o h._n 6._o cap._n 3._o &_o 3_o h._n 7.3_o 3._o he_o against_o who_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o demurrer_n or_o default_n or_o otherwise_o be_v convict_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o be_v attaint_v which_o impli_v it_o for_o it_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o judge_n so_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o h._n 6._o treble_a damage_n be_v give_v where_o a_o disseisin_n be_v find_v to_o be_v with_o force_n this_o extend_v to_o a_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o default_n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o eliz._n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o which_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o informer_n etc._n etc._n for_o 1._o it_o be_v make_v for_o more_o speedy_a execution_n of_o it_o 2._o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n but_o of_o the_o king_n and_o leave_v the_o informer_n as_o he_o be_v before_o 3._o the_o act_n of_o 28._o give_v not_o the_o penalty_n to_o any_o new_a person_n for_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o k._n by_o 23._o eliz._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o extend_v only_o to_o indictment_n and_o touch_v not_o information_n 5._o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o 28._o eliz._n if_o he_o be_v not_o convict_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v leave_v as_o before_o 6._o because_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o they_o may_v stand_v together_o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o altar_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o in_o this_o that_o it_o confine_v suit_n against_o recusant_n in_o the_o k._n bench_n or_o assize_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o informer_n as_o of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o eliz._n and_o 3._o jacobi_n enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o suit_n of_o the_o k._n and_o touch_v not_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n 5._o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o take_v not_o away_o the_o action_n popular_a give_v by_o 23._o for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o give_v more_o speedy_a remedy_n and_o not_o to_o take_v it_o away_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o and_o 1._o eliz._n but_o before_o the_o statute_n 35._o eliz._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v be_v indict_v of_o recusancy_n the_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n because_o he_o be_v not_o party_n thereunto_o otherwise_o in_o a_o information_n or_o debt_n bring_v by_o the_o informer_n and_o in_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o be_v that_o the_o k._n shall_v recover_v all_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n etc._n etc._n this_o alter_v the_o remedy_n only_o as_o to_o the_o queen_n for_o now_o she_o may_v proceed_v by_o action_n as_o for_o recovery_n of_o any_o other_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o 1._o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o give_v a_o formedon_n against_o parnor_n of_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n also_o 35._o eliz._n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o although_o it_o give_v the_o penalty_n of_o 20._o l._n by_o the_o month_n yet_o it_o take_v not_o away_o 1._o eliz._n which_o give_v 12._o d._n for_o every_o sunday_n and_o holy_a day_n and_o where_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o conviction_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o k._n b._n or_o at_o the_o assize_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o authorize_v by_o 23._o may_v take_v