Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n manor_n meadow_n pasture_n 1,600 5 9.7852 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B12021 An olde thrift nevvly reuiued VVherein is declared the manner of planting, preserving, and husbanding yong trees of diuers kindes for timber and fuell. And of sowing acornes, chesnuts, beech-mast, the seedes of elmes, ashen-keyes, &c. With the commodities and discommodities of inclosing decayed forrests, commons, and waste grounds. And also the vse of a small portable instrument for measuring of board, and the solid content and height of any tree standing. Discoursed in a dialogue betweene a surueyour, woodward, gentleman, and a farmer. Diuided into foure parts, by R.C. Churche, Rooke.; R. C. (Robert Chambers), fl. 1612, attributed name. aut; Churton, R., attributed name. 1612 (1612) STC 4923; ESTC S107648 77,929 121

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we_o must_v not_o justify_v our_o own_o error_n by_o other_o man_n misdemeanour_n but_o those_o surveyor_n will_v i_o have_v give_v over_o survey_v and_o seek_v to_o be_v entertain_v into_o the_o society_n of_o those_o idl●_n catchpole_n you_o speak_v off_o even_o now_o and_o if_o i_o see_v cause_n i_o can_v instance_n such_o a_o one_o but_o i_o will_v be_v spare_v therein_o and_o only_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o he_o survey_v be_v always_o upon_o tenant_n report_n and_o take_v some_o note_n out_o of_o their_o lease_n and_o copy_n and_o give_v of_o the_o jury_n certain_a article_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o pe._n but_o do_v he_o not_o also_o by_o instrument_n and_o chain_v as_o common_o you_o do_v survey_v and_o measure_v the_o ground_n sur._n no_o for_o indeed_o he_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o any_o survey_a instrument_n pe._n but_o do_v you_o think_v the_o tenant_n will_v or_o can_v true_o deliver_v their_o knowledge_n herein_o concern_v the_o quality_n quantity_n and_o value_n of_o their_o land_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n sur._n true_o i_o think_v no_o though_o every_o man_n in_o honesty_n be_v bind_v upon_o oath_n to_o tell_v the_o truth_n of_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v thereof_o as_o near_o as_o he_o can_v yet_o for_o that_o they_o conceive_v these_o question_n near_o concerue_v their_o estate_n and_o for_o that_o also_o they_o law_n the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o measure_v and_o due_o survey_v of_o land_n it_o be_v to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v somewhat_o dissemble_v with_o he_o therein_o and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o so_o altogether_o upon_o the_o tenant_n report_n aswell_o for_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o value_v of_o their_o land_n he_o will_v conclude_v and_o at_o his_o good_a leisure_n make_v up_o his_o book_n per._n this_o be_v the_o strange_a kind_n of_o survey_v that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o will_v he_o then_o upon_o his_o credit_n give_v up_o this_o survey_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n sur._n yes_o that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o tenant_n report_n by_o oath_n and_o diverse_a have_v he_o do_v in_o this_o kind_n per._n but_o i_o pray_v if_o the_o lord_n sell_v or_o let_v this_o manor_n do_v you_o not_o think_v according_a to_o that_o survey_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a loser_n thereby_o sur._n yes_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v loose_v much_o thereby_o but_o i_o trow_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o unaduised_a that_o will_v sell_v or_o let_v land_n in_o th●se_a day_n after_o such_o a_o fashion_n but_o will_v make_v a_o more_o precise_a course_n by_o admeasurement_n perform_v by_o a_o skilful_a man_n in_o that_o faculty_n jen._n and_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o one_o buy_v or_o sell_v land_n as_o certain_o by_o know_v what_o cattle_n a_o farm_n or_o domain_v will_v keep_v as_o also_o how_o many_o load_n of_o hay_n such_o a_o meadow_n will_v yield_v upon_o every_o acre_n as_o by_o all_o your_o nice_a trick_n of_o measure_v sur._n you_o say_v well_o it_o be_v a_o good_a mean_n in_o general_a to_o know_v the_o value_n of_o any_o land_n but_o yet_o how_o shall_v the_o lord_n or_o buyer_n thereof_o who_o dwell_v far_o remote_a from_o it_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o cattle_n it_o will_v keep_v if_o you_o say_v by_o his_o bailiff_n common_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o lordship_n will_v for_o his_o own_o good_a embrace_v the_o true_a value_n of_o these_o demean_n because_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o own_o farm_n shall_v the_o less_o be_v discerue_v if_o you_o say_v by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n they_o common_o fail_v in_o their_o estimation_n as_o well_o in_o the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o the_o number_n of_o cattle_n what_o it_o will_v keep_v and_o neither_o shall_v the_o lord_n if_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o this_o demean_n receive_v any_o better_a satisfaction_n although_o he_o take_v pain_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o land_n who_o be_v most_o fitt●est_a &_o likely_a to_o advertise_v any_o lord_n the_o true_a estate_n of_o his_o land_n himself_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o this_o lord_n or_o purchaser_n to_o know_v the_o true_a value_n of_o this_o land_n then_o only_o to_o employ_v a_o honest_a and_o judicious_a surueyor_n therein_o who_o beside_o his_o art_n of_o plat_v the_o ground_n and_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o a_o map_n and_o know_v the_o quantity_n of_o acre_n will_v also_o use_v his_o best_a judgement_n and_o experience_n to_o discern_v the_o quality_n as_o well_o for_o goodness_n as_o badness_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o arable_a pasture_n meadow_n or_o woodland_n together_o with_o butt_n and_o bound_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o due_a proportion_n all_o which_o compare_v together_o with_o the_o report_n and_o advertisement_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o be_v there_o i_o think_v he_o may_v then_o give_v more_o full_a satisfaction_n as_o well_o to_o the_o eye_n as_o judgement_n of_o he_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o or_o shall_v buy_v it_o per._n you_o say_v true_a for_o myself_o be_v of_o some_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n i_o have_v two_o or_o three_o of_o my_o manor_n survey_v and_o the_o plot_n of_o they_o fair_o set_v forth_o in_o colour_n upon_o vellem_fw-la distinct_o specify_v which_o be_v meadow_n pasture_n arable_a and_o woodland_n with_o the_o quantity_n quality_n and_o value_v thereof_o with_o every_o other_o thing_n there_o fit_v to_o be_v note_v which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o great_a satisfaction_n pleasure_n and_o ●ase_v to_o i_o especial_o when_o i_o be_o to_o let_v any_o of_o those_o farm_n or_o tenement_n in_o any_o the_o say_v m●●or●_n because_o they_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o place_n i_o dwell_v but_o whether_o now_o do_v we_o range_v you_o promise_v to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o tree_n and_o what_o ground_n be_v most_o apt_a for_o they_o to_o prosper_v in_o therefore_o i_o pray_v leave_v off_o these_o discourse_n until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o begin_v now_o your_o promise_n sur._n sir_n most_o willing_o you_o remember_v then_o what_o i_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o manner_n and_o time_n to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o in_o plant_v of_o tree_n for_o timber_n and_o husband_v the_o ground_n as_o also_o in_o make_v special_a choice_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o care_n of_o weed_n and_o trim_v they_o afterward_o until_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o three_o or_o four_o year_n which_o remember_v i_o will_v now_o discharge_v my_o promise_n in_o declare_v brief_o to_o you_o the_o nature_n and_o sort_n of_o certain_a tree_n for_o fuel_n and_o building_n which_o ordinary_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n and_o what_o ground_n &_o soil_n every_o one_o delight_v most_o in_o for_o their_o better_a and_o large_a prosper_v to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o this_o practice_n may_v not_o altogether_o be_v delude_v and_o frustrate_v of_o their_o pain_n and_o expectation_n but_o may_v in_o the_o end_n reap_v some_o profit_n thereby_o i_o tell_v you_o then_o that_o before_o you_o resolve_v to_o plant_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o namely_o the_o soil_n where_o you_o intend_v to_o plant_v and_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o plant_n have_v former_o grow_v for_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o a_o dry_a ground_n and_o hot_a soil_n must_v not_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o moist_a or_o cold_a go●ud_n &_o so_o contrariwise_o that_o tree_n which_o grow_v in_o a_o watery_a soil_n be_v not_o plant_v upon_o hill_n or_o dry_a barren_a ground_n lest_o by_o plant_v they_o in_o a_o soil_n contrary_n to_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o plant_n all_o cost_n &_o profit_n be_v lose_v thereby_o first_o therefore_o tree_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o there_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o general_n two_o sort_n of_o tree_n that_o be_v watery_a tree_n or_o tree_n delight_v ●and_n watery_a tree_n ●and_n in_o moist_a &_o watery_a soil_n and_o land_n tree_n or_o tree_n which_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o firm_a land_n wood._n indeed_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o tree_n will_v hardly_o prosper_v but_o in_o a_o ground_n well_o correspond_v with_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n but_o i_o pray_v what_o experience_n be_v there_o hereof_o sur._n i_o will_v first_o satisfy_v you_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o tree_n which_o common_o be_v call_v water_n tree_n as_o namely_o aller_n within_o asp_n birch_n etc._n etc._n which_o
again_o if_o other_o man_n and_o those_o perhaps_o your_o neighbour_n shall_v out_o of_o malice_n as_o many_o do_v inform_v your_o lord_n that_o your_o farm_n be_v better_a worth_n by_o twenty_o pound_n the_o year_n than_o it_o be_v whereby_o the_o lord_n perhaps_o somewhat_o too_o covetous_a to_o advance_v his_o own_o thrift_n be_v draw_v by_o their_o report_n to_o prize_v it_o according_o and_o hereupon_o he_o employ_v a_o man_n of_o good_a sufficiency_n both_o in_o skill_n and_o honesty_n to_o survey_v it_o this_o man_n upon_o the_o survey_a of_o every_o particular_a hereof_o certifi_v the_o lord_n in_o a_o upright_a conscience_n that_o this_o your_o neighbour_n information_n be_v false_a and_o ground_v altogether_o upon_o malice_n and_o spleen_n if_o this_o than_o be_v so_o as_o common_o it_o be_v it_o can_v be_v call_v terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n but_o good_a and_o upright_o justice_n and_o who_o then_o may_v be_v just_o say_v to_o be_v a_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a man_n this_o your_o malicious_a neighbour_n or_o the_o honest_a surveyor_n and_o this_o have_v i_o certain_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o upon_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o i_o have_v have_v power_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o lord_n both_o to_o set_v and_o sell_v land_n during_o which_o time_n diverse_a man_n have_v come_v to_o i_o to_o deal_v for_o they_o by_o way_n of_o hire_v and_o buy_v wherein_o i_o have_v find_v such_o apparent_a malice_n as_o they_o will_v not_o only_o in_o private_a importune_v i_o to_o outbid_v each_o other_o but_o also_o even_o public_o and_o that_o with_o great_a earnestness_n affirm_v the_o same_o and_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o i_o inform_v the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o lord_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o rack_a his_o tenant_n take_v what_o willing_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o of_o most_o tenant_n that_o by_o ●eason_n of_o this_o greediness_n and_o spleen_n one_o against_o the_o other_o of_o hire_v and_o buy_v land_n they_o be_v more_o their_o own_o enemy_n enemy_n tenant_n be_v most_o their_o own_o enemy_n than_o be_v either_o the_o surveyor_n or_o their_o landlord_n so_o that_o hither_o unto_o i_o see_v no_o shroade_a or_o terrible_a deal_n in_o the_o surveyor_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o such_o officious_a man_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o who_o account_v themselves_o skilful_a surveyor_n and_o who_o also_o to_o win_v a_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n will_v seem_v to_o estimate_v land_n so_o immeasurable_o dear_a as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n the_o lord_n shall_v ever_o get_v that_o rate_n for_o it_o other_o there_o may_v also_o be_v who_o do_v value_v land_n at_o so_o mean_v a_o price_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v great_o prejudice_v thereby_o which_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n and_o much_o detriment_n come_v to_o the_o buyer_n as_o seller_n thereof_o and_o great_a pity_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o redress_n therefore_o neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o a_o surveyor_n to_o value_v surveyor_n what_o belong_v to_o a_o skilful_a surveyor_n land_n true_o except_o he_o know_v the_o tenure_n rent_n custom_n service_n reprise_n and_o have_v some_o understanding_n in_o the_o law_n and_o also_o he_o must_v be_v very_o judicious_a in_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o his_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a therefore_o i_o will_v wish_v all_o surveyor_n to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o important_a matter_n of_o survey_v which_o shall_v with_o great_a judgement_n &_o indifferency_n be_v manage_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o now_o i_o trust_v i_o have_v well_o satisfy_v you_o in_o these_o few_o word_n jen._n well_o sir_n i_o be_o content_a for_o this_o present_a to_o take_v your_o speech_n for_o payment_n but_o i_o trust_v before_o we_o depart_v to_o make_v you_o confess_v your_o own_o shroade_a and_o terrible_a do_n sur._n if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o just_o let_v i_o then_o be_v proclaim_v not_o only_o shroade_o and_o terrible_a but_o also_o dishonest_a and_o treacherous_a wood._n master_n peregrine_n our_o farmer_n here_o be_v too_o contentious_a and_o choleric_a i_o pray_v let_v this_o idle_a controversy_n be_v end_v until_o some_o other_o time_n and_o let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o former_a discourse_n of_o plant_v wood_n therefore_o sir_n we_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o this_o honest_a farmer_n imperfection_n for_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o speak_v according_a as_o he_o have_v find_v by_o some_o such_o officious_a man_n you_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o who_o have_v certify_v the_o value_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o farm_n to_o be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o rent_n he_o now_o pay_v and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v have_v patience_n and_o let_v we_o continue_v our_o subject_n of_o plant_v sur._n most_o willing_o if_o it_o will_v please_v this_o angry_a farmer_n to_o have_v patience_n and_o not_o to_o interrupt_v i_o i_o will_v willing_o frame_v myself_o to_o a_o peaceable_a discourse_n and_o will_v be_v glad_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v and_o therefore_o speak_v free_o if_o you_o conceive_v any_o doubt_n and_o now_o to_o our_o plant_n again_o next_o after_o you_o have_v thus_o plant_v your_o tree_n and_o that_o they_o be_v well_o and_o firm_o settle_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o whole_a summer_n and_o winter_n then_o towards_o the_o spring_n you_o must_v begin_v to_o trim_a and_o husband_n they_o which_o be_v a_o special_a help_n and_o tree_n dress_n and_o husband_n of_o young_a tree_n comfort_n to_o young_a tree_n for_o their_o better_a prosper_v if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a and_o due_a time_n for_o the_o more_o they_o be_v trim_v and_o dress_v the_o more_o will_v they_o prosper_v and_o grow_v and_o especial_o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n they_o must_v be_v most_o careful_o and_o that_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n dress_v and_o trim_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o your_o hoppe_n ground_n i_o mean_v for_o the_o well_o husband_v of_o the_o mould_n and_o howgh_v up_o of_o the_o weed_n the_o not_o do_v whereof_o will_v endanger_v their_o destruction_n and_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o put_v forth_o their_o bud_n and_o then_o again_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v as_o near_o as_o you_o can_v after_o some_o rainy_a weather_n and_o not_o in_o hot_a or_o dry_a weather_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v then_o dry_a and_o turn_v downward_o towards_o the_o root_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o those_o clod_n of_o earth_n will_v lie_v hollow_a and_o not_o close_o upon_o the_o root_n so_o that_o for_o want_v of_o earth_n and_o moisture_n the_o plant_n must_v of_o force_n die_v which_o to_o the_o contrary_n be_v dig_v in_o moist_a weather_n the_o earth_n will_v then_o lie_v more_o near_o and_o firm_a to_o the_o root_n and_o the_o water_n that_o fall_v will_n the_o rather_o more_o easy_o enter_v unto_o it_o which_o nourishment_n plant_v great_o desire_v and_o the_o chief_a labour_n about_o young_a tree_n that_o be_v new_o plant_v be_v to_o keep_v the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n which_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v they_o will_v in_o such_o spring_n weed_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o spring_n sort_n take_v away_o the_o sap_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o will_v much_o hinder_v they_o from_o grow_v to_o that_o handsome_a and_o full_a form_n as_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o perhaps_o prove_v to_o be_v wind_n shake_v and_o gall_a tree_n by_o reason_n they_o want_v that_o good_a nourishment_n as_o they_o expect_v and_o as_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o hoppe_n ground_n which_o except_o they_o be_v well_o and_o orderly_o husband_v in_o open_v the_o hill_n put_v good_a moul●_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o clean_o keep_v from_o weed_n you_o be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o bad_a hop_n and_o so_o will_v it_o prove_v in_o these_o plant_n that_o be_v orderly_o husband_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o due_a and_o seasonable_a time_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o profit_n double_a by_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o stem_n and_o branch_n so_o that_o then_o one_o of_o the_o great_a care_n be_v after_o their_o plant_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v very_o young_a and_o small_a plant_n to_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o weed_n for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n for_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v or_o smother_v by_o they_o how_o possible_o can_v they_o prosper_v wood._n this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o plant_v only_o that_o the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v somewhat_o dismay_v man_n from_o enter_v