of_o record_n the_o proceed_n may_v be_v deny_v and_o try_v by_o jury._n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v plead_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o prevent_v mistake_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v reply_v de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la that_o have_v traverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n quaere_fw-la whither_o such_o a_o replication_n have_v be_v good_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v answer_v particular_o that_o authority_n which_o the_o defendant_n pretend_v to_o have_v from_o the_o court_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v sherrard_n versus_fw-la smith_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o for_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o for_o nonpayment_n thereof_o the_o good_n be_v take_v nomine_fw-la districtionis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi when_o to_o be_v plead_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la feodum_fw-la the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n shall_v have_v take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 9_o co._n bucknal_n case_n 22_o h._n 6._o 2_o 3._o keilway_o 73._o 14_o ass_n pl._n 13._o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n where_o this_o be_v give_v as_o a_o rule_n by_o my_o lord_n cook_n sergeant_n pemberton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n agree_v 41._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 13_o assize_n 28._o 28_o assize_n 41._o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o assize_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n be_v no_o plea_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n placito_fw-la 1._o and_o in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o replevin_n the_o party_n can_v plead_v this_o plea_n because_o he_o may_v disclaim_v but_o brook_n placito_fw-la 15._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n say_v this_o be_v not_o law_n and_o so_o be_v 2_o h._n 6._o 1._o and_o many_o case_n afterward_o be_v against_o that_o book_n of_o ed._n 4._o and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lord_n and_o tenant_n hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n though_o the_o tenant_n have_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o do_v fealty_n there_o if_o the_o lessee_n allege_v that_o his_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenancy_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n by_o service_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o service_n the_o lord_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lessor_n as_o by_o his_o true_a tenant_n who_o have_v lease_v the_o land_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o charge_v he_o have_v unjust_o avow_v upon_o he_o who_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenancy_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o 9_o co._n case_n of_o avowry_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o 5_o edw._n 4._o about_o disclaimer_n will_v not_o hold_v now_o for_o that_o course_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o enact_v that_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v his_o tenant_n but_o in_o case_n of_o trespass_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o thing_n object_v as_o here_o for_o what_o tenancy_n can_v the_o plaintiff_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v say_v tenen_fw-la '_o liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la for_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a action_n of_o trespass_n in_o which_o though_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o so_o formal_a yet_o it_o will_v do_v no_o hourt_z for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la without_o the_o traverse_n it_o have_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n in_o hillary-term_n follow_v when_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n absente_a scroggs_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o 1_o inst_z 1._o b._n that_o there_o be_v no_o plead_v horse_n the_o son_n fee_n without_o take_v the_o tenancy_n upon_o he_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o case_n of_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v all_o the_o case_n he_o there_o cite_v for_o proof_n of_o that_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o so_o he_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o this_o be_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v upon_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n a_o stranger_n may_v plead_v general_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_n and_o so_o may_v tenant_n for_o year_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o trespass_n be_v much_o strong_a and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n destroy_v the_o defendant_n justification_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o sir_n william_n hickman_n versus_fw-la thorne_n &_o alios_fw-la traverse_n prescription_n against_o another_o prescription_n not_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n for_o that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v his_o freehold_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o cattle_n there_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_a reply_n that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o common_a field_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n which_o he_o have_v in_o another_o place_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o freeholder_n who_o have_v land_n lie_v together_o in_o the_o say_v common_a field_n may_v enclose_v against_o he_o who_o have_v right_a of_o common_a there_o and_o that_o he_o have_v land_n there_o and_o do_v enclose_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o sergeant_n newdigate_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o rejoynder_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n 1._o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n which_o he_o enclose_v do_v lie_v together_o and_o therefore_o have_v not_o bring_v his_o case_n within_o the_o custom_n allege_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la because_o he_o can_v not_o enclose_v if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o lay_v together_o 2._o he_o give_v no_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n right_a of_o common_a but_o by_o argument_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v confess_v with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o then_o shall_v have_v avoid_v it_o by_o allege_v the_o custom_n of_o enclosure_n like_o the_o case_n of_o 209._o of_o 2_o leon._n 209._o russel_n and_o broker_n where_o in_o trespass_n for_o cut_v oak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n in_o fee_n and_o prescribe_v to_o have_v rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la capiend_n '_o in_o boscis_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la liberationem_fw-la forestarii_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o replication_n be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n viz._n lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la or_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o defendant_n prescription_n and_o not_o to_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o prescription_n in_o his_o replication_n without_o a_o traverse_n 3._o the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v plead_v the_o custom_n and_o then_o have_v traverse_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o right_n of_o common_a for_o he_o can_v plead_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o custom_n 9_o co._n 58._o aldred_n case_n where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o light_n the_o other_o can_v prescribe_v to_o stop_v it_o up_o sergeant_n pemberton_n contra_fw-la def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a question_n in_o the_o case_n be_v admit_v viz._n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o to_o enclose_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n 7_o co._n but_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v the_o defendant_n admit_v the_o prescription_n for_o right_a of_o common_a but_o say_v he_o may_v enclose_v against_o the_o commoner_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o custom_n which_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o his_o very_a right_n of_o common_a and_o therefore_o need_v not_o confess_v it_o with_o a_o be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la neither_o can_v he_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n because_o he_o have_v admit_v it_o it_o be_v true_a where_o one_o prescribe_v to_o have_v light_n in_o his_o house_n and_o another_o prescribe_v to_o stop_v they_o up_o this_o be_v not_o good_a because_o
profit_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o act_n take_v care_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o stop_v up_o their_o chimney_n when_o once_o make_v and_o that_o this_o duty_n be_v pay_v for_o many_o chimney_n which_o be_v never_o use_v and_o what_o profit_n can_v a_o man_n have_v of_o a_o chimney_n he_o never_o use_v if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o every_o window_n it_o be_v all_o one_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n or_o whether_o the_o window_n have_v be_v use_v or_o not_o and_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v for_o house_n never_o inhabit_a as_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v inhabit_a and_o be_v afterward_o without_o tenant_n this_o act_n ought_v therefore_o to_o receive_v a_o favourable_a construction_n the_o preamble_n whereof_o mention_n that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o protection_n of_o every_o single_a person_n therein_o and_o though_o a_o particular_a inconvenience_n may_v follow_v the_o party_n ought_v to_o submit_v when_o a_o man_n build_v a_o house_n he_o propose_v a_o profit_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a the_o king_n duty_n shall_v be_v contingent_a and_o depend_v till_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o of_o a_o tenant_n object_n as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n that_o be_v much_o rely_v on_o viz._n where_o the_o act_n speak_v of_o a_o account_n to_o be_v give_v it_o mention_n both_o owner_n and_o occupier_n but_o where_o it_o direct_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o occupy_a only_o be_v name_v by_o which_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o alone_o be_v chargeable_a answ_n in_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 3._o owner_n proprietor_n and_o occupier_n be_v use_v promiscuous_o wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v unless_o within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o duty_n accrue_v now_o if_o the_o owner_n be_v not_o chargeable_a why_o be_v he_o mention_v there_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n they_o conceive_v that_o the_o duty_n be_v payeable_a to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v a_o remedy_n by_o distress_n before_o the_o account_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o return_n be_v to_o inform_v the_o king_n what_o advantage_n he_o make_v of_o his_o revenue_n and_o no_o process_n issue_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o act_n ve_v the_o duty_n in_o he_o from_o lady-day_n 1662._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o he_o may_v distrain_v the_o king_n have_v no_o benefit_n by_o return_v of_o the_o account_n that_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o prevent_v his_o be_v cheat_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o entitle_v but_o to_o inform_v he_o it_o be_v only_a to_o return_v a_o just_a and_o true_a account_n not_o but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v levy_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v before_o and_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o subject_a if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o account_n return_v for_o if_o the_o officer_n distrain_v for_o more_o hearth_n than_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v the_o subject_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n against_o he_o the_o king_n suffer_v when_o return_v be_v not_o make_v of_o such_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o because_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v defraud_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o duty_n be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v lose_v all_o as_o to_o what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n it_o be_v true_a if_o he_o divest_v a_o inheritance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n it_o must_v be_v by_o record_n but_o here_o the_o very_a duty_n be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o make_v it_o a_o different_a case_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o great_a be_v which_o happen_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o his_o tenant_n and_o thereby_o tithe_n become_v due_a it_o may_v be_v as_o well_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o tithe_n without_o record_n as_o to_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o hearth-mony_n for_o house_n new_o erect_v whereby_o his_o revenue_n be_v increase_v for_o which_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o upon_o the_o second_o argument_n judgement_n be_v give_v according_o for_o he_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o empty_a house_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o this_o duty_n astry_n versus_fw-la ballard_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o the_o take_n of_o coal_n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v 71._o grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n jones_n 71._o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n that_o one_o j._n r._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o westerly_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v demise_n all_o the_o message_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o n._n r._n in_o which_o demise_n there_o be_v a_o recital_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n commons_o and_o mine_n but_o in_o the_o lease_n itself_o to_o r._n the_o word_n mine_n be_v leave_v out_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n astry_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o demise_n there_o be_v certain_a mine_n of_o coal_n open_a and_o other_o which_o be_v not_o then_o open_a and_o the_o coal_n for_o which_o this_o action_n of_o trover_n be_v bring_v be_v dig_v by_o the_o lessee_n in_o those_o mine_n which_o be_v not_o open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n wherein_o there_o be_v mine_n open_a and_z other_o not_o open_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o these_o land_n in_o which_o the_o mine_n be_v mention_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v no_o new_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o the_o close_a mine_n shall_v not_o pass_v man_n grant_n must_v be_v take_v according_a to_o usual_a and_o common_a intendment_n and_o when_o word_n may_v be_v satisfy_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v strain_v far_a than_o they_o be_v general_o use_v for_o no_o violent_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o prejudice_v a_o man_n inheritance_n contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n a_o mine_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v till_o it_o be_v open_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vein_n of_o coal_n before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o point_n in_o his_o first_o inst_z 54._o b._n where_o he_o tell_v we_o 816._o 5_o co._n 12._o sanders_n case_n roll._n abr._n 2_o part_n 816._o that_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n land_n and_o mine_n some_o be_v open_v and_o other_o not_o the_o lessee_n may_v use_v the_o mine_n open_v but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o dig_v the_o unopened_a mine_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v that_o he_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o my_o lord_n coke_n single_a opinion_n shall_v not_o be_v as_o good_a a_o authority_n as_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat._n br._n or_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n ipsley_n versus_fw-la turk_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n 81._o what_o be_v admit_v in_o plead_v shall_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n jones_n 81._o the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o mayor_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n do_v not_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n at_o any_o parish_n church_n nor_o file_v any_o certificate_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o mayor_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n before_o he_o it_o be_v therefore_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la like_o the_o case_n of_o hatch_n and_o nichols_n roll._n abr._n 1_o part_n tit_n error_n 761._o where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n the_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o court_n be_v curia_n tent_n coram_fw-la j._n s._n seneschallo_n who_o be_v not_o steward_n and_o that_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v not_o error_n because_o the_o act_n of_o the_o mayor_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a as_o to_o stranger_n the_o statute_n of_o 25_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o for_o prevent_v of_o danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n disable_v the_o party_n who_o be_v not_o qualify_v according_a to_o the_o act_n to_o hold_v a_o office_n and_o if_o he_o execute_v the_o same_o afterward_o
trotter_n versus_fw-la blake_n in_o scaccario_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n hollis_n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la doubtful_a ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n where_o the_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a be_v doubtful_a wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n the_o lord_n hollis_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o aldenham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hartford_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o 8_o l._n impose_v upon_o he_o for_o such_o admittance_n payable_a at_o three_o distinct_a payment_n that_o the_o 8_o l._n be_v personal_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o he_o refuse_v payment_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n enter_v and_o seize_v the_o estate_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v insist_v on_o but_o that_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o defendant_n make_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o assert_v his_o title_n and_o right_n mr._n walker_n the_o lord_n hollis_n his_o steward_n be_v swear_v give_v evidence_n that_o a_o fine_a of_o 8_o l._n be_v set_v upon_o the_o defendant_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o be_v admit_v be_v usual_o let_v for_o 7_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o a_o year_n value_n that_o he_o himself_o demand_v the_o 8_o l._n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o seafaring-man_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o that_o he_o know_v the_o defendant_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o copyhold_n that_o the_o demand_n be_v make_v at_o the_o steward_n chamber_n in_o staple_n inn_n and_o because_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o three_o several_a day_n he_o then_o demand_v of_o he_o only_o 2_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n as_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o he_o do_v enter_v upon_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o november_n last_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o say_v 2_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n insist_v that_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o produce_v a_o authority_n in_o write_v give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v this_o demand_n and_o entry_n upon_o refusal_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n for_o the_o lord_n own_v it_o afterward_o will_v not_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v clear_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o express_a authority_n in_o write_v curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o steward_n to_o make_v a_o precept_n for_o the_o seizure_n but_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o demand_n shall_v be_v personal_a the_o reason_n why_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a be_v because_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o decree_n and_o survey_v make_v of_o this_o manor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o this_o copyhold_n be_v settle_v and_o it_o be_v but_o 3_o l._n and_o no_o more_o and_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n solicitor_n general_n say_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o case_n be_v very_o penal_a on_o his_o side_n but_o that_o he_o will_v make_v it_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o action_n either_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n or_o the_o form_n he_o say_v that_o the_o manor_n of_o aldenham_n have_v not_o be_v long_o in_o this_o noble_a lord_n he_o come_v in_o as_o purchaser_n or_o a_o mortgagee_n under_o the_o family_n of_o the_o harvy_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v ancient_o and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n whilst_o it_o be_v in_o their_o possession_n what_o fines_n be_v customary_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o descent_n and_o alienation_n but_o that_o be_v now_o settle_a and_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o that_o a_o survey_n be_v then_o make_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n direct_v to_o some_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o worth_n in_o those_o day_n who_o be_v empower_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o value_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o it_o be_v then_o agree_v that_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_n value_v in_o case_n of_o a_o descent_n and_o two_o year_n value_n in_o case_n of_o a_o alienation_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o value_n be_v then_o compute_v by_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o ever_o the_o question_n now_o be_v how_o this_o year_n value_n shall_v be_v compute_v the_o lord_n will_v have_v it_o according_a to_o the_o improve_a value_n the_o tenant_n will_v pay_v according_a as_o it_o be_v rate_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o those_o commissioner_n now_o if_o this_o land_n have_v decay_v in_o value_n the_o tenant_n have_v still_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o that_o time_n and_o if_o so_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o make_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o industry_n and_o improvement_n of_o the_o land_n now_o it_o be_v raise_v in_o value_n because_o that_o be_v do_v by_o his_o labour_n and_o at_o his_o expense_n so_o that_o the_o doubt_n be_v what_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o law_n give_v the_o tenant_n liberty_n to_o contest_v it_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o will_v never_o let_v he_o be_v under_o the_o peril_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n because_o he_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o lord_n to_o give_v up_o his_o right_n without_o law_n but_o the_o lord_n have_v another_o and_o a_o more_o proper_a remedy_n for_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o fine_a thus_o impose_v which_o will_v try_v the_o right_n and_o be_v not_o so_o penal_a to_o the_o copyholder_n which_o point_n be_v late_o resolve_v and_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v a_o probable_a cause_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o fine_a demand_v let_v the_o right_n be_v as_o it_o will_v yet_o no_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o must_v be_v only_o in_o a_o plain_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n can_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n for_o no_o man_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o a_o wilful_a default_n in_o himself_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v do_v and_o presume_v to_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n but_o want_v of_o understanding_n can_v be_v make_v a_o wilful_a neglect_n it_o be_v true_a the_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v here_o can_v vary_v the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n for_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o such_o value_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n because_o the_o court_n have_v so_o decree_v but_o then_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v declare_v to_o be_v certain_a a_o doubt_n do_v arise_v how_o the_o year_n value_n shall_v be_v reckon_v which_o have_v be_v settle_v also_o by_o another_o decree_n and_o from_o that_o time_n all_o the_o respective_a lord_n of_o this_o manor_n have_v take_v fines_n according_a to_o that_o value_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o survey_n and_o this_o lord_n himself_o have_v take_v fine_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a the_o fine_a can_v be_v arbitrary_a but_o be_v it_o so_o or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o this_o purpose_n because_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o good_a and_o colourable_a ground_n to_o insist_v upon_o the_o decree_n and_o survey_v and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o wilful_a forfeiture_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n agree_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n and_o the_o tenant_n give_v a_o probable_a reason_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o no_o more_o be_v due_a than_o what_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o law_n in_o general_n presume_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v incertain_a if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o show_v now_o if_o the_o tenant_n doubt_v do_v arise_v upon_o the_o equitableness_n of_o the_o fine_a in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n but_o here_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v
in_o the_o common-plea_n and_o it_o be_v now_o say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n whether_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n will_v discharge_v himself_o by_o a_o praescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la or_o in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o the_o grant_v from_o the_o prior_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o title_n he_o can_v not_o thereby_o be_v discharge_v because_o a_o deed_n before_o memory_n can_v be_v plead_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o a_o court_n of_o eyre_n or_o some_o court_n of_o record_n since_o memory_n and_o this_o deed_n be_v date_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o i._o which_o be_v 65_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o beginning_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o i._o whatever_o be_v before_o that_o time_n can_v be_v try_v by_o law_n if_o it_o have_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n or_o in_o some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o record_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v but_o no_o usage_n in_o pais_fw-fr can_v confirm_v it_o but_o suppose_v the_o deed_n to_o be_v good_a the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n which_o he_o can_v have_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o layman_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o tithe_n in_o prender_n for_o no_o one_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v or_o receive_v they_o 49._o jones_n 369._o 2_o co._n 49._o save_v only_o spiritual_a person_n for_o which_o reason_n a_o layman_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la but_o in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la he_o may_v because_o there_o be_v still_o a_o annual_a recompense_n in_o satisfaction_n thereof_o 2._o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesus_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n therefore_o for_o what_o appear_v it_o may_v have_v be_v always_o in_o tenancy_n and_o though_o a_o prescription_n to_o a_o modus_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o tenant_n be_v good_a 599._o cro._n eliz._n 599._o because_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n for_o the_o land_n at_o first_o may_v be_v all_o in_o his_o hand_n before_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n and_o so_o much_o pay_v for_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o yet_o such_o a_o prescription_n by_o a_o tenant_n be_v not_o good_a 3._o he_o have_v allege_v payment_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o will_v infer_v a_o modus_fw-la to_o which_o he_o have_v not_o positive_o prescribe_v but_o by_o a_o old_a deed_n upon_o payment_n of_o 5_o s._n to_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o will_v not_o do_v for_o unless_o the_o modus_fw-la do_v go_v to_o the_o person_n who_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o have_v tithe_n or_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o his_o benefit_n it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v because_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n he_o employ_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o find_v necessary_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a modus_fw-la 8._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 649_o placito_fw-la 8._o because_o it_o be_v no_o recompense_n for_o the_o parson_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o saunders_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n that_o by_o the_o suggestion_n there_o be_v a_o good_a title_n allege_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o prior_n have_v a_o portion_n of_o tithe_n and_o the_o land_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o be_v a_o corporation_n they_o may_v prescribe_v for_o tithe_n in_o prender_n and_o the_o tithe_n be_v well_o in_o they_o they_o may_v well_o grant_v it_o to_o fitzherbert_n pay_v 5_o s._n and_o constant_a payment_n be_v allege_v ever_o since_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n as_o to_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v date_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v pleadable_a because_o it_o be_v a_o private_a deed_n and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n or_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v plead_v unless_o allow_v there_o be_v only_o grant_v of_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o deed_n to_o be_v beyond_o memory_n and_o the_o constant_a payment_n of_o 5_o s._n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v then_o it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n that_o way_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o a_o wrong_a person_n there_o be_v many_o such_o which_o be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o to_o layman_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la in_o the_o prior_n which_o be_v receive_v till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v good_a although_o now_o pay_v to_o other_o so_o that_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o be_v prohibit_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v all_o the_o court_n for_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la be_v payable_a to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o tithe_n though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o parish_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o especial_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o here_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v portio_fw-la decimarum_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o prior_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v not_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o first_o this_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o the_o prior_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v only_o to_o show_v payment_n to_o he_o and_o to_o those_o who_o have_v his_o right_n and_o as_o to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v pleadable_a though_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n because_o it_o be_v a_o private_a deed_n but_o grant_n of_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v in_o eyre_n and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n roll_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o abridgement_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o these_o report_n a._n abatement_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o bar_n 64_o 65_o action_n on_o the_o case_n where_o two_o matter_n be_v lay_v in_o two_o county_n the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o either_o by_o plead_v 23_o process_n be_v direct_v to_o six_o coroner_n one_o of_o they_o commit_v a_o tort_n the_o action_n lie_v against_o all_o of_o they_o 23_o 24_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n 52_o 306_o it_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o you_o when_o you_o steal_v my_o corn_n 58_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v a_o cepi_n corpus_n &_o paratum_fw-la habeo_fw-la though_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v 85_o 86_o action_n misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n 294_o accord_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n 44_o account_n after_o it_o be_v state_v a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la and_o not_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la do_v lie_v 44_o acquittal_n after_o a_o acquittal_n for_o a_o trespass_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v 306_o act._n who_o be_v to_o do_v the_o first_o act_n 76_o 203_o act_n of_o god_n of_o the_o party_n and_o of_o a_o stranger_n where_o it_o excuse_v the_o obligee_n 204_o act_n of_o parliament_n affirmative_a word_n therein_o where_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o negative_a 40_o where_o it_o restore_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 73_o private_a act_n must_v be_v take_v strict_o 57_o 71_o administration_n of_o a_o choose_v en_fw-fr action_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n whether_o grantable_a to_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o kindred_n 20_o plead_v without_o say_v loci_fw-la istius_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la and_o hold_v good_a 65_o where_o a_o executrix_n die_v before_o probate_n it_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o testator_n 101_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v where_o there_o be_v a_o executor_n 149_o where_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o debtee_n in_o execution_n how_o she_o shall_v be_v discharge_v 315_o administrator_n sell_v the_o term_n a_o executor_n appear_v who_o refuse_v yet_o the_o vendee_fw-mi of_o the_o term_n have_v no_o title_n 148_o 149_o amerciament_n must_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o sheriff_n if_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n 84_o amendment_n not_o allow_v after_o
heir_n enter_v and_o claim_v general_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v as_o heir_n and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o molest_v by_o suit_n or_o otherwise_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v occasione_n praemissorum_fw-la three_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o entry_n to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n because_o thereby_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o the_o law_n cast_v it_o upon_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o in_o who_o it_o ve_v till_o he_o disagrée_n to_o it_o a._n devise_n land_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v it_o be_v in_o the_o devisee_fw-mi immediate_o but_o indeed_o till_o entry_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o possessory_a action_n as_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n pl._n com._n 412_o 413._o 10_o co._n 40._o b._n where_o a_o possession_n ve_v without_o entry_n a_o reversion_n will_v vest_n without_o claim_n nota._n nota._n curtis_n versus_fw-la davenant_n church_n prohibition_n a_o bishop_n can_v appoint_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v the_o parish_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v a_o church_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o if_o a_o church_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n or_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o order_n that_o it_o must_v be_v re-edify_v whether_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n may_v direct_v a_o commission_n to_o empower_v commissioner_n to_o tax_v and_o rate_v every_o parishioner_n for_o the_o re-edify_n thereof_o the_o court_n do_v unanimous_o agree_v such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n to_o stop_v a_o suit_n there_o commence_v against_o some_o of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o white-chappel_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o tax_n according_a to_o their_o proportion_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v power_n to_o compel_v the_o parish_n to_o repair_v the_o church_n by_o their_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o they_o can_v appoint_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o purpose_n because_o the_o churchwarden_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parish_n be_v to_o settle_v that_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v out_o of_o repair_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n can_v set_v rate_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o repair_v it_o but_o they_o must_v consent_v to_o it_o themselves_o these_o parishioner_n here_o who_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v the_o church_n may_v be_v spare_v but_o as_o for_o those_o who_o be_v obstinate_a and_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v proceed_v to_o excommunication_n against_o they_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n to_o pay_v the_o rate_n set_v by_o the_o churchwarden_n nurse_n versus_fw-la yearworth_n in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la term._n bill_n in_o cancellaria_fw-la for_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o term._n richard_n yearworth_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n christopher_n yearworth_n for_o 99_o year_n to_o such_o use_n as_o by_o his_o last_o will_v he_o shall_v direct_v afterward_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n have_v then_o no_o issue_n but_o his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a and_o thereby_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n beget_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o say_v christopher_n the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n richard_z dies_z and_z about_o a_o month_n after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o son_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o devise_n enjoy_v the_o land_n but_o when_o he_o attain_v his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n and_z dies_z the_o complainant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v the_o lease_n for_o 99_o year_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v it_o assign_v or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n 1._o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n to_o christopher_n who_o be_v lessee_n for_o 99_o year_n the_o term_n be_v thereby_o drown_v 2._o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o devise_v by_o richard_n to_o the_o infant_n in_o ventre_n la_fw-fr mere_a be_v void_a and_o then_o the_o complainant_n who_o claim_v by_o a_o devise_n from_o the_o posthumus_n can_v have_v no_o title_n but_o that_o the_o defendant_n to_o who_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o will_n of_o richard_n in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v present_o but_o notwithstanding_o what_o be_v object_v the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n decree_v that_o the_o lease_n which_o be_v in_o trust_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o the_o complainant_a nurse_n he_o say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o all_o question_n a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi of_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n be_v good_a so_o that_o the_o doubt_n arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o dubitatur_fw-la roll._n abr._n tit_n devise_v 609._o light_v h._n pl._n 2._o godb._n 385._o 11_o h_o 6._o 13._o dubitatur_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n to_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o devisée_v not_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la in_o strictness_n of_o speech_n be_v no_o person_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v take_v that_o such_o a_o devise_n be_v void_a moor_n rep._n and_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o quaere_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n dyer_n 304._o but_o in_o two_o case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n one_o in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n be_v judge_n there_o the_o other_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n time_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v the_o infant_n though_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a the_o devise_n may_v be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o judge_n since_o have_v be_v divide_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o as_o the_o law_n stand_v now_o adjudge_v this_o devise_n in_o our_o case_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a but_o shall_v the_o case_n come_v now_o in_o question_n he_o say_v he_o be_v not_o sure_a that_o the_o law_n will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n for_o want_n of_o apt_a word_n to_o describe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o a_o man_n intent_n lie_v in_o extremis_fw-la when_o most_o common_o he_o be_v destitute_a of_o council_n shall_v be_v favour_v whitrong_a versus_fw-la blaney_n wales_n process_n into_o wales_n this_o term_n the_o court_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n north_n chief_a justice_n who_o have_v hear_v no_o argument_n herein_o be_v absent_a the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o ter-tenant_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n the_o defendant_n be_v return_v tertenant_a but_o he_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v non_fw-fr tenure_n general_o and_o traverse_n the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n two_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o case_n 1._o whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v traverse_v the_o sheriff_n return_v and_o all_o the_o three_o justice_n agree_v that_o he_o can_v 2._o whether_o a_o scir_n fac_n ca._n sa._n fi._n fa._n etc._n etc._n will_v lie_v into_o wales_n on_o a_o judgement_n here_o at_o westminster_n and_o they_o agree_v it_o will_v well_o lie_v 484._o a_o indictment_n may_v be_v remove_v 2_o cro._n 484._o ellis_n justice_n agree_v if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o wales_n it_o can_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o send_v hither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la and_o then_o execution_n take_v out_o upon_o that_o judgement_n here_o because_o such_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v in_o their_o proper_a jurisdiction_n and_o such_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o baron_n cro._n car._n 34._o but_o on_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v here_o execution_n may_v go_v into_o wales_n no_o execution_n can_v go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o england_n but_o wales_n be_v unite_v to_o england_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o and_o therefore_o in_o bedo_n and_o piper_n case_n 2_o bulstr_n 156._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o such_o a_o it_o a_o het_n 20._o 2_o cro._n 484._o the_o opinion_n of_o dodderidge_n roll._n 395._o 2_o sand._n 194._o twisden_n deny_v it_o writ_n of_o execution_n go_v legal_o into_o wales_n he_o say_v he_o have_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n in_o 11_o car._n 2._o where_o a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o quash_n a_o elegit_fw-la into_o wales_n
and_o take_v notice_n that_o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a into_o that_o court_n from_o wales_n and_o therefore_o order_n that_o the_o significant_fw-la shall_v be_v send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n there_o and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v process_n to_o inferior_a officer_n returnable_a before_o they_o at_o their_o session_n for_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o this_o writ_n all_o which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o the_o capias_fw-la may_v go_v into_o wales_n before_o the_o make_v this_o act._n answ_n but_o that_o be_v a_o original_a writ_n and_o so_o come_v not_o up_o to_o this_o case_n wyndham_n justice_n agree_v in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v very_o needful_a for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v outlaw_v if_o the_o process_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n in_o england_n he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o notice_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v and_o so_o can_v not_o tell_v when_o oulawed_a or_o at_o who_o suit_n vaughan_n late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o 194._o vaugh._n 395._o 2_o saund._n 194._o that_o no_o execucution_n will_v go_v into_o wales_n when_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v before_o he_o and_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v justice_n twisden_n williamson_n versus_fw-la hancock_n 192._o collateral_a warranty_n mod._n rep._n 192._o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v in_o a_o ejectment_n where_o the_o case_n be_v richard_n lock_v the_o father_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o richard_n his_o son_n remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o warranty_n to_o the_o use_n of_o susan_n and_o hannah_n prinn_n in_o feé_n they_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n convey_v their_o estate_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o son_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o son_n entry_n be_v bar_v by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n thus_o descend_v and_o the_o three_o justice_n absente_a north_n chief_a justice_n be_v clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o collateral_a waranty_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n ellis_n justice_n hold_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v take_v away_o for_o in_o every_o warranty_n two_o thing_n be_v imply_v a_o voucher_n and_o rebutter_n he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o vourcher_n call_v the_o person_n into_o court_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o warranty_n to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n in_o recompense_n and_o must_v come_v in_o by_o privity_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o come_v in_o the_o post_n he_o may_v rebut_n that_o be_v he_o may_v repel_v the_o action_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n without_o show_v how_o the_o estate_n come_v to_o he_o fitzh_n nat._n br._n 135._o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a to_o say_v the_o ancestor_n enfeoff_v j.s._n with_o warranty_n without_o show_v how_o j._n s._n come_v by_o his_o estate_n be_v good_a object_n it_o be_v object_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n that_o no_o person_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o warranty_n who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n as_o in_o this_o case_n answ_n but_o it_o be_v express_o resolve_v otherwise_o in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o co._n 62._o b._n and_o the_o prinn_n in_o this_o case_n come_v in_o by_o limitation_n and_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v the_o reversion_n likewise_o by_o limitation_n of_o use_n though_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n as_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 181._o mod._n rep._n 181._o c._n 34._o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o fowl_n and_o dobles_z case_n in_o this_o court_n that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o way_n of_o use_n may_v rebut_n and_o justice_n jones_n in_o his_o report_n fol._n 199._o affirm_v the_o four_o resolution_n in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n to_o be_v law_n it_o be_v former_o object_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n that_o this_o warranty_n go_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n not_o to_o the_o assign_v and_o here_o the_o estate_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o two_o prinn_n before_o the_o warranty_n attach_v answ_n but_o when_o the_o estate_n pass_v the_o warranty_n and_o covenant_n follow_v and_o the_o assignée_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o not_o name_v and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o a_o warranty_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o assigneé_n though_o not_o name_v shall_v rebutt_n but_o he_o can_v vouch._n so_o if_o a._n enfeoff_v b._n with_o warranty_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v c._n without_o deed_n c._n shall_v vouch_v a._n as_o assigneé_v of_o the_o land_n of_o b._n for_o the_o warranty_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o warranty_n do_v not_o attach_v before_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v yet_o if_o it_o attach_v afterward_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o who_o have_v the_o possession_n shall_v rebutt_o the_o demandant_n without_o show_v how_o he_o come_v by_o the_o possession_n if_o a_o warranty_n be_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n without_o the_o word_n assign_v the_o assignée_n indeéd_v not_o vouch_v but_o he_o may_v 384._o may_v 1_o inst_z 265._o a_o 384._o rebutt_n for_o rebutter_n be_v so_o incident_a to_o a_o warranty_n that_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o rebutt_n be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o vouch_v for_o in_o such_o case_n you_o may_v rebutt_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v a_o opinion_n that_o he_o who_o claim_v above_o the_o warranty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o attach_v can_v take_v benefit_n of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o vourcher_n or_o rebbutter_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o villain_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o he_o before_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o warranty_n the_o villain_n can_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n because_o the_o lord_n title_n be_v paramount_n the_o warranty_n and_o he_o come_v not_o under_o his_o estate_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o brother_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a die_v without_o issue_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o warranty_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n go_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o whilst_o that_o continue_v the_o party_n may_v vouch_v or_o rebutt_n so_o here_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o bargainors_n and_o their_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o execucution_n of_o it_o either_o by_o livery_n or_o enrolment_n yet_o he_o may_v rebutt_n justice_n atkins_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v take_v away_o for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n to_o be_v a_o bar_n a_o 4._o a_o jones_n rep._n 199_o 200._o 1_o inst_z 366_o 385._o 25_o h._n 6._o 63._o bro._n gar._n 4._o right_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o it_o extinguish_v a_o right_a it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o run_v with_o it_o if_o then_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n it_o be_v against_o all_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o be_v thus_o bind_v shall_v make_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o come_v in_o quasi_fw-la by_o that_o estate_n shall_v defend_v his_o title_n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n jones_n and_o justice_n crook_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 368._o of_o cro._n car._n 368._o spirit_n and_o bence_n have_v occasion_v this_o doubt_n the_o case_n be_v short_o thus_o cann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n have_v three_o son_n thomas_n francis_n and_o henry_n and_o devise_v land_n to_o the_o two_o elder_a in_o tail_n and_o to_o henry_n the_o meadow_n call_v warhay_n which_o be_v the_o land_n in_o question_n but_o do_v not_o limit_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o it_o then_o he_o add_v these_o word_n viz._n also_o i_o will_v that_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o bargain_n i_o have_v of_o webb_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n of_o his_o bargain_n his_o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n body_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o warhay_n for_o that_o
de_fw-fr se_fw-la by_o inquisition_n and_o then_o come_v a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n that_o shall_v not_o divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n but_o where_o nothing_o ve_v before_o the_o office_n find_v a_o pardon_n before_o the_o inquisition_n extinguish_v all_o forfeiture_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o tomb_n case_n so_o if_o the_o pardon_n in_o this_o case_n have_v come_v before_o the_o presentation_n the_o party_n have_v be_v restore_v statu_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o more_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o do_v the_o rest_n neither_o be_v the_o presentation_n revoke_v by_o this_o act_n it_o may_v have_v be_v revoke_v by_o implication_n in_o some_o case_n as_o where_o there_o be_v a_o second_o presentation_n but_o such_o a_o general_a revocation_n will_v not_o do_v it_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v but_o the_o cause_n be_v end_v by_o agreement_n hill_n versus_fw-la pheasant_n statute_n game_n at_o several_a meeting_n whether_o within_o the_o statute_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o car._n 2._o cap._n 7._o make_v against_o deceitful_a and_o disorderly_a game_n which_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v play_v at_o any_o game_n other_o than_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o shall_v lose_v any_o sum_n or_o other_o thing_n play_v for_o above_o the_o sum_n of_o 100_o l._n at_o any_o one_o time_n or_o meeting_n upon_o tick_n and_o shall_v not_o then_o pay_v the_o same_o that_o all_o contract_n and_o security_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o person_n win_v shall_v pay_v treble_a the_o money_n lose_v it_o happen_v that_o the_o defendant_n win_v 80_o l._n at_o one_o meeting_n for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v security_n and_o another_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o defendant_n win_v 70_o l._n more_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o all_o above_o 100_o l._n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o question_n the_o like_a case_n be_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n trin._n 25_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1230._o between_o edgberry_n and_o roseberry_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n follow_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la postea_fw-la desire_v to_o discontinue_v his_o action_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n though_o if_o it_o have_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o several_a meeting_n be_v purposely_o appoint_v to_o elude_v the_o statute_n 394._o sid._n 394._o in_o may_v be_v otherwise_o calthorp_n versus_fw-la heyton_n oneratus_fw-la traverse_v not_o good_a viz._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o a_o grange_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n to_o a_o bishop_n reserve_v 33_o l._n rend_v to_o be_v yearly_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o allege_v a_o grant_v of_o the_o grange_n from_o sir_n w._n w._n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bishop_n to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o grant_v there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n if_o the_o grantee_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v legal_o charge_v by_o distress_n or_o with_o any_o rent_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o say_a grange_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v into_o blackacre_n and_o distrein_o till_o he_o or_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o afterward_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v against_o they_o in_o the_o exchequer_n decree_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 4_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o their_o proportion_n out_o of_o the_o grange_n for_o which_o he_o distrein_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o charge_v with_o the_o say_a rent_n and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v baldwyn_n sergeant_n maintain_v the_o avowry_n to_o be_v good_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n have_v allege_v a_o legal_a charge_n and_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la est_fw-la ligitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la oneratus_fw-la which_o be_v part_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o part_v likewise_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o a_o legal_a charge_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v demur_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o seys_n sergeant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o a_o legal_a charge_n according_a to_o the_o grant_v which_o must_v be_v by_o distress_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a way_n and_o that_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o some_o execution_n at_o common_a law_n for_o the_o coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_v be_v not_o enough_o a_o suit_n in_o equity_n be_v no_o legal_a disturbance_n moor_n 559._o the_o same_o case_n be_v report_a in_o 1_o brownl_n 23._o selby_n versus_fw-la chute_n beside_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v any_o process_n take_v out_o or_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o decree_n and_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o must_v pass_v it_o by_o deed._n north_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o rent_n in_o the_o king_n case_n lie_v in_o render_v and_o not_o in_o demand_n and_o after_o the_o rend_a day_n be_v past_a he_o be_v oneratus_fw-la and_o the_o decree_n be_v not_o material_a in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v not_o make_v thereby_o but_o by_o the_o reservation_n for_o payment_n whereof_o the_o whole_a grange_n be_v chargeable_a the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o decree_n to_o a_o particular_a place_n that_o be_v in_o favour_n only_o to_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o his_o proportion_n as_o to_o the_o que_fw-fr estate_n the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v that_o by_o say_v be_v &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la that_o sir_n w._n w._n be_v seize_v the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n vaughan_n versus_fw-la wood._n 202._o trespass_n justify_v for_o take_v corrupt_a victual_n mod._n rep._n 202._o trespass_n for_o take_v beef_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o custom_n to_o choose_v supervisor_n of_o victual_n at_o a_o court_n leet_n that_o he_o be_v there_o choose_v and_o have_v view_v the_o plaintiff_n good_n find_v the_o beef_n to_o be_v corrupt_a which_o he_o take_v and_o burn_v the_o plaintiff_n demur_n for_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o when_o meat_n be_v corrupt_a and_o sell_v there_o be_v proper_a remedy_n at_o law_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n or_o presentment_n at_o a_o leet_n 9_o h._n 6._o 53._o 11_o ed._n 3._o 4._o 6._o vide_fw-la stat._n 18_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o but_o the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a custom_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v not_o clear_a in_o it_o chapter_n of_o southwel_n versus_fw-la bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 204._o grant_v of_o next_o avoidance_n not_o bind_v the_o successor_n mod._n rep._n 204._o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o question_n upon_o plead_v be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o chapter_n be_v good_a or_o not_o to_o bind_v the_o successor_n the_o doubt_n do_v arise_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o which_o be_v object_v not_o to_o be_v a_o public_a 106._o public_a yelv._n 106._o act_n because_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o those_o who_o be_v ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n to_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o though_o the_o grant_v of_o a_o avoidance_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o which_o any_o profit_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o 441._o a_o cro._n eliz._n 441._o hereditament_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n by_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n tithe_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o chapter_n other_o than_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 21_o year_n or_o 3_o life_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o say_a grant_n shall_v be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n like_o the_o statute_n of_o non_fw-fr residency_n which_o have_v be_v so_o rule_v and_o that_o this_o presentment_n or_o grant_v
year_n before_o the_o sale_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n barrell_n because_o the_o information_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n purchase_v to_o be_v in_o j._n s._n and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o j._n n._n have_v convey_v they_o by_o general_a word_n 57_o 2_o anders_n 57_o as_o descend_v from_o his_o father_n which_o title_n of_o the_o son_n the_o defendant_n buy_v whereas_o if_o in_o truth_n the_o title_n be_v in_o j._n s._n then_o nothing_o descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n buy_v nothing_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v allow_v there_o can_v be_v no_o buy_n of_o a_o pretend_a title_n within_o the_o statute_n unless_o it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v as_o here_o that_o the_o defendant_n enter_v and_o claim_v colore_fw-la of_o that_o grant_n or_o conveyance_n which_o be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o judgement_n wine_n versus_fw-la rider_n &_o al._n trespass_n against_o five_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregerunt_fw-la immaterial_a traverse_v immaterial_a and_o take_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n several_a and_o free-fishery_a four_o of_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o five_o justify_v for_o that_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o close_a adjoin_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v have_v the_o sole_a and_o separate_a fish_n in_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o the_o say_a close_n with_o liberty_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o to_o beat_v the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o fish_n and_o that_o he_o as_o servant_z to_o the_o other_o defendant_n and_o by_o his_o command_n do_v enter_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o do_v enter_v the_o injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o defendant_n master_n have_v the_o sole_a fish_n the_o defendant_n demur_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n and_o newdigate_n sergeant_n argue_v for_o he_o that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o when_o he_o have_v make_v a_o local_a justification_n 372._o 2_o cro._n 45_o 372._o he_o must_v traverse_v both_o before_o and_o after_o as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n 2._o the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v ill_a for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v wave_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v and_o force_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o another_o from_o he_o because_o the_o first_o be_v material_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n and_o he_o be_v bind_v up_o to_o it_o hob._n 104._o 3._o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o traverse_v in_o the_o replication_n for_o where_o a_o servant_n be_v defendant_n de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la be_v good_a with_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o command_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n but_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n side_n sergeant_n baldwin_n hold_v the_o defendant_n traverse_v to_o be_v immaterial_a for_o have_v answer_v the_o declaration_n full_o in_o allege_v a_o right_a to_o the_o sole_a fish_n and_o a_o entry_n into_o the_o plaintiff_n close_o 372._o 2_o cro._n 372._o it_o be_v insignificant_a afterward_o to_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la then_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o a_o command_n from_o one_o of_o the_o other_o defendant_n who_o have_v all_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o they_o must_v be_v guilty_a if_o they_o do_v command_v he_o for_o a_o command_n will_v make_v a_o man_n a_o trespasser_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n mention_v which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o post_n the_o mire_n and_o solebay_n post_n servant_n shall_v not_o be_v oust_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o by_o plead_v his_o master_n command_n then_o as_o to_o the_o replication_n it_o be_v good_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v naught_o with_o the_o traverse_n for_o where_o the_o justification_n go_v to_o a_o time_n and_o place_n not_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o must_v be_v a_o traverse_n of_o both_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n free_a fish_v as_o allege_v by_o he_o in_o his_o declaration_n which_o he_o have_v omit_v the_o plea_n for_o that_o reason_n also_o be_v ill_a and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n de_fw-fr termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v this_o word_n where_o repute_a land_n shall_v pass_v under_o general_a word_n viz._n there_o be_v land_n which_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o yet_o be_v repute_v as_o parcel_n a_o grant_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o all_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o and_o whether_o by_o this_o grant_n and_o by_o these_o general_a word_n those_o land_n will_v pass_v which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o question_n this_o term_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o those_o land_n will_v pass_v 308._o postea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o and_o they_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o two_o authority_n in_o co._n entr._n fol._n 330_o 384._o the_o king_n versus_fw-la imber_n &_o wilkins_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n have_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v have_v they_o find_v no_o more_o because_o the_o reputation_n so_o find_v may_v be_v intend_v a_o reputation_n for_o a_o small_a time_n so_o repute_v by_o a_o few_o or_o by_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a and_o unskilful_a but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o land_n be_v repute_v parcel_n but_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v repute_v parcel_n for_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v former_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o division_n they_o be_v again_o unite_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o manor_n which_o be_v also_o copyhold_n have_v since_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n togethet_n with_o the_o manor_n and_o these_o be_v all_o great_a mark_n of_o reputation_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o land_n do_v well_o pass_v 2_o roll._n abr._n 186._o dyer_n 350._o wakeman_n versus_fw-la blackwel_n plead_v common_a recovery_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n by_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o plead_v of_o which_o recovery_n he_o allege_v two_o to_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la but_o do_v not_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o or_o what_o conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o they_o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la and_o after_o search_v of_o precedent_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v of_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v but_o deliver_v no_o judgement_n searl_n versus_fw-la bunion_n good_a justification_n where_o good_a in_o trespass_n for_o take_v of_o his_o cattle_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o blackacre_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la diversorum_fw-la annorum_fw-la adtunc_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la venture_v and_o be_v so_o possess_v the_o plaintiff_n cattle_n be_v do_v damage_n and_o he_o distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v the_o take_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o assign_v special_o for_o cause_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o particular_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o term_n of_o year_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o acre_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o come_v and_o regular_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o title_n to_o a_o particular_a estate_n in_o plead_v he_o must_v show_v the_o particular_a time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o title_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v reply_v to_o it_o curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a upon_o this_o difference_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o land_n or_o do_v of_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n
authority_n with_o great_a exactness_n and_o nicety_n yet_o this_o matter_n of_o livery_n upon_o endorsement_n of_o write_v be_v always_o favourable_o expound_v of_o late_a time_n unless_o where_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v at_o all_o 428._o sid._n 428._o as_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v make_v to_o three_o joint_o and_o several_o then_o can_v execute_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o party_n delegated_a they_o do_v not_o agreé_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o richard_n versus_fw-la sely._n this_o be_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n the_o case_n be_v this_o viz._n forfeiture_n covenant_n make_v to_o enjoy_v a_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o lease_n and_o so_o a_o forfeiture_n thomas_n selimus_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o life_n according_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n and_o he_o together_o with_o one_o peter_n selimus_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n who_o give_v peter_n a_o counterbond_n to_o save_v himself_o harmless_a and_o that_o thomas_n be_v so_o seize_v do_v execute_v a_o deed_n to_o peter_n as_o a_o collateral_a security_n to_o indempnifie_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 100_o l._n by_o which_o deéd_v after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o counterbond_n give_v to_o peter_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o thomas_n have_v in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v covenant_n grant_v and_o agree_v for_o himself_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v with_o the_o say_v peter_n that_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v these_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a deed_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o so_o from_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o seven_o year_n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o 49_o year_n if_o thomas_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v 301._o 2_o cro._n 301._o in_o which_o deed_n there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o if_o the_o say_v 100_o l._n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o peter_n save_v harmless_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o say_a counterbond_n than_o the_o say_a deed_n to_o be_v void_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o copyhold_n land_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o so_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n this_o case_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o trinity_n term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n maynard_n on_o the_o same_o side_n who_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a lease_n to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n it_o have_v be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o word_n covenant_n will_v make_v a_o lease_n though_o the_o word_n grant_v be_v omit_v nay_o a_o licence_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o a_o time_n without_o either_o of_o those_o word_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n much_o more_o when_o the_o word_n be_v to_o 207._o to_o 2_o cro._n 92_o 398._o noy_n 14._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 848_o 849._o cro._n car._n 207._o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n certain_a for_o those_o be_v word_n which_o give_v a_o interest_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o tisdale_n and_o sir_n william_n essex_n case_n which_o be_v report_v by_o several_a and_o be_v in_o hob._n 35._o and_o it_o be_v now_o settle_v that_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n may_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o all_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fréehold_n but_o if_o the_o construe_v of_o it_o to_o be_v a_o lease_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n then_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n or_o agreément_n and_o no_o interest_n ve_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v intend_v a_o lease_n in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v there_o will_v be_v a_o wrong_n do_v both_o to_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessée_v for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o defeat_n of_o the_o security_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v general_o use_v in_o such_o case_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o intend_v it_o a_o lease_n against_o their_o meaning_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o express_a authority_n 2_o cro._n 172._o in_o the_o case_n of_o evans_n and_o thomas_n 128._o noy_n 128._o in_o which_o howel_n covenant_n with_o morgan_n to_o make_v a_o conveyance_n to_o he_o of_o land_n by_o fine_a provide_v that_o if_o he_o pay_v morgan_n 100_o l._n at_o the_o end_n of_o thirtéen_a year_n that_o then_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o congnisor_n and_o covenant_n that_o morgan_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_v land_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n and_o for_o ever_o after_o if_o the_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o pay_v the_o assurance_n be_v not_o make_v and_o this_o be_v adjuge_v no_o lease_n for_o thirtéen_a year_n because_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n which_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o this_o appear_v likewise_o to_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n here_o because_o in_o the_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n it_o also_o sound_v direct_o in_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v that_o peter_n shall_v or_o may_v enjoy_v without_o the_o lawful_a let_v or_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n all_o agreement_n must_v be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o in_o most_o case_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o not_o to_o work_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o yet_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o entail_v he_o make_v such_o lease_n he_o be_v then_o tenant_n in_o fée-simple_a it_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr but_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v make_v it_o unlawful_a for_o he_o to_o bind_v his_o heir_n than_o the_o law_n construe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o own_o life_n because_o otherwise_o it_o will_v work_v a_o wrong_n 276._o hob._n 276._o co._n lit._n 42._o so_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o the_o manifest_a inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v but_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o covenant_n and_o then_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n newdigate_n that_o though_o this_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o difference_n for_o the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o make_v a_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o word_n be_v doubtful_a and_o such_o as_o may_v admit_v of_o diverse_a construction_n whether_o they_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o there_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n so_o also_o if_o they_o be_v only_a instruction_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o article_n seal_v and_o deliver_v be_v content_v to_o demise_n such_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o permit_v and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o enjoy_v such_o land_n 848._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 848._o these_o and_o such_o like_a word_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o lease_n because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o to_o make_v it_o a_o covenant_n but_o here_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o lady_n 301._o lady_n 2_o cro._n 301._o mountagues_n case_n be_v cite_v where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la during_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n vide_fw-la hill_n 15_o &_o 16_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o the_o case_n of_o holt_n and_o thomas_n in_o this_o court_n the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o a_o licence_n in_o this_o
one_o prescription_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n one_o must_v be_v traverse_v but_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o qualify_v right_o against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v enclose_v and_o here_o be_v two_o prescription_n plead_v and_o one_o of_o they_o not_o be_v confess_v it_o must_v from_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v whether_o the_o defendant_n can_v enclose_v or_o not_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o where_o there_o be_v several_a freeholders_n who_o have_v right_o of_o common_a in_o a_o common_a field_n that_o such_o a_o custom_n as_o this_o of_o enclose_v be_v good_a because_o the_o remedy_n be_v reciprocal_a for_o as_o one_o may_v enclose_v so_o may_v another_o but_o justice_n atkyns_n doubt_v much_o of_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v this_o custom_n to_o enclose_v in_o bar_n to_o a_o freeholder_n who_o have_v no_o land_n in_o the_o common_a field_n where_o he_o claim_v right_o of_o common_a but_o prescribe_v to_o have_v such_o right_n there_o as_o appendant_a to_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n he_o have_v alibi_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n he_o pray_v to_o amend_v upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v attorney_n general_n versus_fw-la sir_n edward_n turner_n in_o scaccario_n grant_n exposition_n of_o the_o king_n grant_n information_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n the_o king_n by_o letter_n patent_n grant_v several_a land_n in_o lincolnshire_n by_o express_a word_n and_o then_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v nec_fw-la non_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la fundum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la aqua_fw-la cooperta_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la de_fw-la aqua_fw-la possunt_fw-la recuperari_fw-la and_o afterward_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o patentee_n be_v entitle_v to_o those_o land_n be_v the_o question_n 194._o devise_v of_o a_o possibility_n good_a by_o a_o common_a person_n 2_o cro._n 509._o pl._n 21._o 1_o bul_v 194._o sawyer_n for_o the_o king_n argue_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a he_o have_v only_o a_o bare_a possibility_n in_o the_o thing_n grant_v at_o the_o time_n but_o levins_n on_o the_o other_o side_n insist_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o those_o land_n be_v good_a because_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v what_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o only_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v it_o but_o admit_v that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o grant_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v such_o a_o certainty_n as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v capable_a to_o have_v and_o in_o which_o the_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o a_o thing_n and_o yet_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n dispose_v of_o it_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o pass_v but_o what_o be_v contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o to_o the_o premise_n grant_v and_o therefore_o a_o inch_n or_o some_o such_o small_a matter_n must_v pass_v and_o no_o more_o certain_o that_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n who_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v favourable_o and_o very_o bountiful_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o inch_n naylor_n postea_fw-la company_n of_o ironmonger_n and_o naylor_n if_o there_o be_v two_o marsh_n adjoin_v which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o he_o grant_v one_o of_o they_o by_o a_o particular_a name_n and_o description_n and_o then_o he_o grant_v the_o other_o contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la australi_fw-la certain_o the_o whole_a marsh_n will_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o plead_v to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o house_n or_o close_n and_o of_o another_o house_n etc._n etc._n contigue_fw-la adjacen_n '_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o whole_a house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v something_o when_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la fundum_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o insist_v on_o than_o those_o word_n will_v be_v of_o no_o signification_n it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n illud_fw-la be_v a_o relative_n and_o restrain_v the_o general_a word_n and_o imply_v that_o which_o may_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o finger_n and_o therefore_o in_o doddington_n case_n 32._o 2_o co._n 32._o a_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la illa_fw-la mesuagia_fw-la situate_a in_o well_n and_o the_o house_n be_v not_o in_o wells_n but_o elsewhere_o the_o grant_v in_o that_o case_n be_v hold_v void_a because_o it_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a village_n and_o the_o pronoun_n illa_fw-la have_v reference_n to_o the_o town_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o certainty_n because_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v be_v under_o water_n but_o if_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la make_v it_o good_a which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o particular_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v design_v on_o purpose_n to_o answer_v those_o objection_n of_o any_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o value_n quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v which_o also_o supply_v the_o defect_n for_o want_n of_o right_a instruction_n give_v the_o king_n in_o all_o case_n where_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v a_o grant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o co._n 34._o 571._o moor_n pl._n 571._o bozun_v case_n and_o there_o be_v another_o very_a general_a clause_n in_o the_o patent_n viz._n damus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la as_o they_o be_v or_o can_v be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o his_o prerogative_n or_o otherwise_o ante_fw-la otherwise_o ante_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la be_v operative_a word_n whistler_n case_v 10_o co._n and_o there_o be_v also_o this_o clause_n omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la nostras_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v true_a 149._o sid._n 149._o these_o word_n praemissis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o spectan_a '_o do_v follow_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o they_o neither_o do_v or_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o premise_n and_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v so_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v reject_v those_o word_n rather_o than_o avoid_v the_o grant_n in_o that_o part_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o b._n of_o 9_o co._n 27._o b._n strata_n marcelia_n the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n et_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la spectan_n '_o now_o though_o such_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n yet_o it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o prerogative_n and_o some_o thing_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n as_o wreck_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o lincolnshire_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n shall_v have_v derelict_n land_n and_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o if_o the_o sea_n wash_v away_o the_o land_n of_o the_o subject_a he_o can_v have_v no_o recompense_n unless_o he_o shall_v be_v entitle_v to_o what_o he_o gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n as_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n 168._o 2_o roll._n 168._o 5_o co._n land_n between_o high-water_n and_o low-water_n mark_n may_v belong_v to_o a_o manor_n but_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v morris_n versus_fw-la philpot_n in_o b._n r._n probate_n release_v by_o a_o executor_n before_o probate_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n to_o t._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n to_o s._n for_o a_o debt_n due_a from_o the_o say_v intestate_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n testator_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o he_o all_o brew_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o the_o estate_n of_o s._n late_o decease_v this_o release_n be_v before_o probate_a of_o the_o will_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o whether_o this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v the_o question_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o conusee_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o cognisor_n all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n and_o afterward_o sue_v out_o
statuti_fw-la if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o statute_n which_o prohibit_n and_o punish_v a_o riot_n this_o information_n be_v as_o well_o ground_v upon_o such_o as_o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n and_o other_o do_v unlawful_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o and_o riotose_v &_o routose_o make_v a_o assault_n upon_o she_o so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v best_a for_o punish_v the_o offence_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n curia_fw-la curia_fw-la that_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n the_o information_n be_v good_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o a_o forceable_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o day_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v into_o such_o a_o house_n 639._o 2_o cro._n 14610_o 639._o existen_v '_o liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la of_o j._n n._n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v tunc_fw-la existen_v '_o the_o indictment_n be_v naught_o because_o the_o jury_n may_v inquire_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o the_o existen_v be_v add_v to_o the_o person_n carry_v the_o sense_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o say_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 16_o h._n 7._o that_o he_o need_v not_o show_v when_o and_o where_o but_o general_o existen_v '_o of_o full_a age_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o must_v be_v so_o prove_v where_o a_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o say_v in_o what_o county_n he_o be_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o esquire_n any_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n may_v devise_v his_o land_n in_o mortmain_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v in_o plead_v existen_v '_o a_o citizen_n and_o freeman_n without_o set_v forth_o when_o and_o where_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o not_o come_v to_o church_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v existen_v '_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o year_n he_o do_v not_o come_v to_o church_n this_o be_v a_o offence_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la but_o admit_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n create_v by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n to_o prohibit_v this_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v this_o offence_n if_o the_o star_n chamber_n have_v not_o be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o party_n have_v his_o election_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n must_v be_v intend_v the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n moor_n 564._o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 500_o l._n and_o bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n for_o a_o year_n brown_n versus_fw-la waite_n 299._o entail_v land_n forfeit_v for_o treason_n jones_n 57_o 1_o ventr_n 299._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v viz._n sir_n john_n danvers_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1646._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n now_o in_o question_n and_o be_v afterward_o instrumental_a in_o bring_v the_o late_a king_n charles_n to_o death_n and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v afterward_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n make_v 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o enact_n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n have_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o whether_o these_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o question_n wallop_v who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o entail_a land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v his_o reason_n be_v 1._o these_o land_n entail_v be_v not_o express_o name_v in_o that_o act._n 2._o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o these_o word_n all_o his_o land_n those_o which_o be_v entail_v can_v be_v intend_v for_o if_o he_o grant_v totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n pass_v 3._o these_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n hecause_fw-mi sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o it_o by_o process_n presentment_n confession_n verdict_n or_o outlawry_n which_o that_o statute_n do_v require_v for_o he_o die_v before_o any_o such_o conviction_n sir_n francis_n winnington_n the_o king_n solicitor_n argue_v contra_fw-la that_o entail_v land_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o this_o matter_n he_o consider_v 1._o the_o word_n of_o that_o act._n 2._o how_o estate_n tail_n be_v create_v and_o how_o forfeitable_a for_o treason_n 1._o this_o act_n recite_v the_o act_n of_o general_a pardon_n which_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o from_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o it_o recite_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n 3._o then_o come_v the_o enact_v clause_n viz._n that_o all_o the_o land_n tenement_n right_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n chattel_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o of_o he_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n danvers_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n 1646._o or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n 2._o as_o to_o the_o creation_n of_o entail_v there_o be_v no_o such_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v all_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o three_o purpose_n viz._n to_o alien_n co._n lit._n 19_o a._n 2_o inst_z 334._o to_o forfeit_v or_o to_o charge_v with_o a_o rent_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n continue_v till_o 13_o e._n 1._o and_o there_o have_v be_v frequent_a war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n the_o great_a man_n then_o obtain_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n lest_o the_o like_a occasion_n shall_v happen_v again_o in_o which_o it_o be_v only_o mention_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o alien_a he_o can_v not_o forfeit_v for_o before_o that_o statute_n as_o he_o may_v alien_a post_v prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la so_o the_o judge_n always_o construe_v that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v 5_o edw._n 3.14_o for_o forfeiture_n and_o alienation_n do_v always_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n 1_o co._n 175._o mildmay_n case_n and_o from_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o always_o continue_a a_o settle_a and_o receive_v opinion_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v not_o alien_a until_o by_o the_o 12_o of_o ed._n 4._o a_o recovery_n come_v in_o by_o which_o the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v dock_v and_o which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o common_a assurance_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v bar_v his_o issue_n by_o fine_a and_o proclamation_n and_o all_o this_o while_o it_o be_v not_o think_v that_o such_o land_n can_v be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n which_o opinion_n continue_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o though_o by_o his_o marriage_n the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v unite_v yet_o the_o great_a man_n in_o those_o day_n think_v there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n about_o the_o succession_n after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o if_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o issue_n and_o thereby_o those_o difference_n may_v be_v again_o revive_v and_o therefore_o no_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o law_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o and_o after_o his_o son_n h._n 8._o have_v issue_n those_o doubt_n be_v remove_v and_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o arise_v again_o than_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v which_o give_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o entail_a land_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n the_o inference_n from_o this_o will_v be_v that_o all_o the_o case_n put_v before_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o before_o entail_v land_n be_v make_v forfeitable_a for_o treason_n and_o where_o by_o the_o general_a word_n
of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v entail_v land_n do_v not_o pass_v do_v not_o concern_v this_o case_n but_o now_o since_o they_o be_v make_v forfeitable_a by_o that_o statute_n such_o general_a word_n be_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o turn_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o entail_v land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v in_o a_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n 3._o 2_o inst_z 334._o 1_o inst_z 3._o co._n lit._n 130._o if_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v guilty_a be_v treason_n and_o if_o entail_a land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n then_o when_o the_o act_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n by_o those_o general_a word_n his_o entail_a land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o attainder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v dead_a yet_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o the_o word_n in_o this_o act_n amount_v to_o a_o attainder_n the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o forfeit_v estate_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o general_a word_n for_o if_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v forfeit_v though_o not_o name_v why_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o since_o the_o word_n hereditament_n be_v very_o comprehensive_a and_o may_v take_v in_o both_o those_o estate_n spelman_n glossary_a 227._o 2_o roll._n rep._n 503._o in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o name_v for_o the_o word_n be_v every_o offender_n convict_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o use_n possession_n or_o by_o any_o right_n title_n or_o mean_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o construction_n have_v be_v make_v thereupon_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o a_o dignity_n of_o a_o earldom_n entail_v be_v forfeitable_a by_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o word_n hereditament_n 7_o co._n 34._o afterward_o in_o hillary_n term_n rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o upon_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n this_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o agree_v the_o series_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n to_o have_v be_v as_o argue_v by_o the_o solicitor_n and_o that_o the_o question_v now_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n estate_n tail_n can_v be_v forfeit_v unless_o there_o be_v express_a word_n to_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la co._n preface_n to_o 3_o co._n for_o by_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v a_o settle_a perpetuity_n tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v neither_o forfeit_v or_o alien_n his_o estate_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o alienation_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o ed._n 4._o a_o alienation_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v construe_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n 4_o h._n 7._o which_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o subsequent_a statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 36._o tenant_n in_o tail_n notwithstanding_o his_o former_a restraint_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a the_o estate_n tail_n and_o bar_v his_o issue_n but_o all_o this_o while_n his_o estate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forfeit_v for_o treason_n till_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v uses_n right_n entry_n condition_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o such_o attainder_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n cap._n 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o offender_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o lawful_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o own_o right_n in_o use_n or_o possession_n by_o which_o statute_n that_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la be_v take_v off_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o resolution_n in_o 12_o e._n 4._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o the_o alienation_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n if_o therefore_o this_o act_n of_o pain_n etc._n etc._n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o to_o make_v estate_n tail_n forfeit_a here_o be_v a_o crime_n great_a enough_o to_o deserve_v such_o a_o great_a punishment_n a_o crime_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n have_v order_v a_o anniversary_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o ever_o with_o fast_v and_o humiliation_n to_o implore_v that_o the_o gild_n of_o that_o innocent_a blood_n then_o shed_v may_v not_o be_v require_v of_o our_o posterity_n this_o they_o esteem_v as_o another_o kind_n of_o original_a sin_n which_o unless_o thus_o expiate_v may_v extend_v not_o only_a ad_fw-la natos_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la nascantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o that_o this_o act_n will_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o construction_n these_o reason_n be_v give_v 1._o from_o the_o general_a comprehensive_a word_n mention_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v viz._n message_n land_n tenement_n reversion_n and_o interest_n which_o last_o word_n signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n must_v be_v construe_v to_o have_v no_o effect_n 2._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o now_o protect_v by_o the_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la 334._o donis_fw-la inst_z 334._o non_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la but_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o which_o though_o it_o extend_v to_o attainder_n only_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o make_v a_o construction_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o especial_o in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o wherein_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o these_o offender_n if_o not_o attaint_v yet_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o such_o person_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v a_o good_a warrant_n to_o make_v the_o like_a construction_n as_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n 3._o because_o the_o offender_n be_v dead_a for_o have_v they_o be_v live_v there_o may_v have_v be_v better_a reason_n to_o have_v construe_v this_o act_n not_o to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n because_o than_o something_o may_v be_v forfeit_v viz._n a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n will_v signify_v very_o little_a if_o such_o construction_n can_v not_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o reach_v estate_n tail_n of_o such_o person_n who_o be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o law_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o when_o man_n engage_v in_o such_o crime_n they_o give_v what_o protection_n they_o can_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o place_v they_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v out_o of_o danger_n 4._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o act_n that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o offender_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n because_o in_o the_o proviso_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o all_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n for_o money_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la pay_v and_o therein_o also_o a_o particular_a exception_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o if_o the_o act_n will_v not_o protect_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o child_n though_o they_o shall_v be_v purchaser_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n it_o will_v never_o protect_v their_o estate_n under_o a_o voluntary_a conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o entail_v carry_v a_o suspicion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o be_v design_v with_o a_o prospect_n to_o commit_v this_o crime_n for_o sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o levy_n a_o fine_a to_o bar_v that_o entail_v and_o then_o limit_n a_o new_a estate_n tail_n to_o himself_o in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n upon_o what_o live_v soever_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n with_o rent_n or_o without_o it_o and_o this_o be_v but_o the_o year_n before_o the_o crime_n commit_v 5._o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o act_n for_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o purchaser_n do_v protect_v all_o conveyance_n and_o
assurance_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n not_o be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o late_a king_n queen_n prince_z etc._n etc._n and_o not_o be_v land_n sell_v for_o any_o pretend_a delinquency_n since_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1641._o and_o all_o statute_n and_o judgement_n suffer_v by_o the_o offender_n from_o be_v impeach_v from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n look_v upon_o entail_a land_n as_o forfeit_v for_o if_o estate_n make_v to_o other_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n have_v need_n of_o a_o proviso_n to_o save_v they_o from_o forfeiture_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o those_o be_v derive_v have_v need_n of_o such_o a_o save_a and_o therefore_o must_v be_v forfeit_a by_o the_o act_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o land_n be_v forfeit_v as_o to_o the_o great_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o which_o be_v trudgeon_n case_n 22_o eliz._n 1_o inst_z 130._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n for_o though_o the_o statue_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o cap._n cap._n 5._o enact_n that_o in_o such_o case_n their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o forfeit_v and_o that_o be_v during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o be_v general_a word_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la so_o that_o his_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o land_n entail_v shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a for_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o when_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n be_v make_v estate_n tail_n be_v under_o a_o perpetuity_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n de_fw-la donis_fw-la which_o statute_n be_v now_o much_o weaken_v in_o the_o point_n of_o alienation_n and_o the_o law_n be_v quite_o alter_v since_o that_o time_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n that_o such_o strict_a construction_n have_v not_o be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n to_o preserve_v estate_n tail_n from_o forfeiture_n without_o special_a and_o particular_a word_n 164._o 4_o co._n 164._o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n which_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n the_o judge_n there_o construe_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v forfeit_a for_o want_v of_o special_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o to_o save_v it_o and_o that_o be_v only_o a_o law_n make_v for_o suppress_v of_o superstitious_a use_v upon_o a_o politic_a consideration_n but_o this_o be_v a_o much_o great_a offence_n intend_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o this_o act_n in_o which_o there_o be_v demonstration_n both_o from_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n than_o in_o that_o case_n so_o much_o rely_v on_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o wyld_n die_v before_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o justice_n twisden_n say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n and_o jones_n justice_n concur_v basset_z versus_fw-la salter_n sheriff_n after_o a_o escape_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o sci._n fa._n against_o the_o sheriff_n in_o a_o action_n for_o a_o escape_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v out_o a_o ca._n sa._n or_o have_v a_o fi._n fa._n against_o the_o defendant_n after_o the_o sheriff_n or_o jailer_n voluntary_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v argue_v because_o it_o have_v be_v late_o settle_v that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o do_v either_o and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o in_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n vaughan_n time_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v divide_v but_o it_o be_v since_o settle_v 1_o roll._n abridg._n 901_o 902._o if_o there_o be_v a_o escape_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n consent_n though_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o the_o law_n be_v hard_a that_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v thereby_o discharge_v as_o where_o one_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o some_o proposal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o see_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n of_o a_o accommodation_n consent_v to_o a_o meeting_n in_o london_n and_o desire_v the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v there_o who_o come_v according_o and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o escape_n with_o the_o 330._o the_o if_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sheriff_n he_o can_v never_o take_v he_o again_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v sid._n 330._o consent_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o can_v never_o after_o be_v in_o execution_n at_o his_o suit_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n perk_n versus_fw-la hill_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n 221._o bond_n good_a give_v in_o discharge_n of_o another_o mod._n rep._n 221._o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n who_o plead_v that_o he_o give_v another_o bond_n in_o his_o own_o name_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o first_o bond_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o because_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a plea_n but_o north_n chief_a justice_n and_o wyndham_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n because_o there_o be_v other_o security_n give_v than_o what_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v before_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o bond_n he_o be_v only_o liable_a de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la intestatoris_fw-la but_o now_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o his_o own_o right_n b._n co._n lit._n 122._o b._n which_o may_v be_v well_o say_v to_o be_v in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o first_o obligation_n for_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o there_o if_o he_o accept_v any_o collateral_a thing_n in_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v good_a if_o a_o security_n be_v give_v by_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v discharge_v a_o former_a bond_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n be_v give_v by_o such_o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n in_o hobert_n where_o a_o bond_n be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o party_n upon_o that_o very_a day_n a_o former_a bond_n be_v payable_a and_o adjudge_v not_o a_o good_a discharge_n for_o the_o obligee_n be_v in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o he_o be_v before_o justice_n atkins_n doubt_v but_o incline_v that_o one_o bond_n can_v be_v discharge_v by_o give_v another_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 85._o cro._n car._n 85._o cro._n eliz._n 716_o 727._o which_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v so_o in_o point_n and_o therefore_o this_o plea_n upon_o demurrer_n shall_v have_v be_v overrule_v yet_o since_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o it_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plea_n be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o here_o be_v a_o direct_a affirmative_a and_o negative_a but_o as_o to_o that_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o scroggs_n justice_n reply_v that_o a_o immaterial_a issue_n no_o way_n arise_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o help_v as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o middlesex_n and_o this_o be_v try_v it_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o repleader_n but_o because_o it_o be_v swear_v that_o the_o obligor_fw-la who_o be_v the_o intestate_a be_v alive_a four_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o the_o second_o bond_n be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o can_v not_o be_v give_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v liable_a as_o administrator_n but_o must_v be_v intend_v a_o bond_n to_o secure_v a_o debt_n of_o his_o own_o therefore_o a_o new_a trial_n be_v grant_v cook_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la herle_n 223._o covenant_n will_v lie_v in_o the_o personalty_n though_o the_o grant_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n which_o make_v a_o distress_n the_o proper_a remedy_n mod._n rep._n 223._o in_o covenant_n the_o case_n be_v this_o charles_n cook_n make_v a_o jointure_n to_o mary_n his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o thomas_n cook_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n who_o grant_v a_o annuity_n or_o rent_n charge_v of_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la
heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n have_v by_o this_o limitation_n a_o estate_n tail_n as_o by_o purchase_n and_o that_o the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a do_v not_o vest_n in_o francis_n 2._o if_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n have_v no_o estate_n execute_v in_o he_o yet_o william_n his_o son_n in_o this_o case_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o future_a spring_a use_n because_o the_o limitation_n of_o a_o estate_n upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v may_v be_v make_v to_o commence_v after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n for_o the_o old_a seisin_n of_o the_o covenantor_n be_v enough_o to_o support_v it_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffment_n to_o use_v and_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o by_o the_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n be_v execute_v present_o 1_o co._n 154._o rector_n of_o cheddington_n case_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n if_o a._n refuse_v b._n shall_v enter_v present_o because_o the_o feoffor_a part_v with_o his_o whole_a estate_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v if_o a._n have_v refuse_v the_o covenantor_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v it_o again_o till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n by_o way_n of_o spring_a use_n like_o the_o case_n of_o parson_n and_o willis_n 2_o roll._n abr._n 794._o where_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o b._n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n b._n die_v the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o marry_v this_o use_n arise_v as_o well_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n as_o to_o b._n himself_o if_o he_o have_v be_v live_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n but_o if_o william_n can_v take_v it_o either_o by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v take_v it_o 3._o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o special_a heir_n to_o thomas_n this_o case_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o in_o littleton_n sect._n 23._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n if_o there_o be_v a_o son_n the_o daughter_n be_v not_o heir_n but_o yet_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a leave_v issue_n only_a daughter_n for_o these_o be_v descent_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n vest_v in_o edward_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v to_o william_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la object_n the_o case_n of_o greswold_n in_o 4_o &_o 5_o ph._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n 156._o seem_v to_o be_v express_v against_o this_o opinion_n which_o be_v that_o greswold_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o grant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n he_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v and_o if_o the_o daughter_n or_o her_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n be_v the_o question_n in_o that_o case_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a because_o greswold_n can_v not_o make_v his_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n without_o depart_v with_o the_o whole_a fee_n charnock_n postea_fw-la britain_n and_o charnock_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o special_a heir_n in_o tail_n for_o the_o heir_n general_a which_o be_v the_o daughter_n answ_n admit_v that_o case_n to_o be_v law_n yet_o the_o judge_n there_o differ_v in_o their_o argument_n it_o be_v not_o like_o this_o at_o bar_n for_o that_o case_n be_v not_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o upon_o a_o deed_n indent_v and_o so_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o pybus_n and_o mitford_n be_v cite_v and_o rely_v on_o which_o be_v trin._n 24_o car._n 2._o rot._n 703._o 372._o mod._n rep._n 159._o 1_o ventris_n 372._o adjudge_v by_o hales_n chief_a justice_n rainsford_n and_o wild_n but_o justice_n twisden_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n sergeant_n stroud_n who_o argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a in_o its_o creation_n 2._o if_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v well_o execute_v in_o thomas_n the_o covenantor_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v good_a and_o well_o execute_v whether_o when_o edward_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o whole_a estate_n tail_n be_v not_o spend_v 1._o and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o this_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o thomas_n be_v void_a in_o the_o creation_n because_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o or_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n a_o purchasor_n unless_o he_o will_v part_v with_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee_n dyer_n 309_o b._n if_o a._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o year_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o himself_o for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o can_v reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o lesser_a estate_n than_o he_o have_v before_o 42_o ass_n 2._o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o myself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o b_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n in_o this_o case_n b._n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o remainder_n to_o i_o be_v void_a 1_o h._n 5._o 8._o 42_o edw._n 3._o 5._o bro._n estate_n 66._o dyer_n 69._o b._n it_o be_v true_a these_o case_n be_v put_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v make_v no_o alteration_n for_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v lay_v down_o in_o chudleigh_n case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n popham_n 1_o co._n 138._o 1._o use_v be_v odious_a and_o so_o the_o law_n will_v not_o favour_v they_o 2._o a_o rule_n at_o common_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v to_o vest_n a_o use_n and_o the_o use_v here_o not_o vest_n without_o break_v of_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n 3._o use_v be_v raise_v so_o private_o that_o he_o who_o take_v they_o may_v not_o know_v when_o they_o vest_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o the_o statute_n annex_v both_o the_o possession_n and_o the_o use_v together_o as_o they_o vest_n and_o divest_v both_o together_o moor_z 713._o 2_o co._n 91._o co._n lit._n 22._o moor_n 284._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o thomas_n and_o therefore_o william_n can_v take_v it_o by_o descent_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_a be_v good_a word_n of_o limitation_n to_o take_v by_o purchase_n from_o a_o stranger_n but_o not_o from_o a_o ancestor_n for_o there_o he_o shall_v take_v by_o descent_n and_o for_o this_o there_o be_v a_o authority_n co._n lit._n 26._o b._n john_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n roberga_n robert_n and_o maud_n john_n die_v michael_n give_v land_n to_o roberga_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o husband_n on_o her_o body_n beget_v roberga_n in_o this_o case_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi tail_n vest_v in_o robert_n and_o when_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n maud_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la and_o in_o a_o formedon_n she_o count_v as_o heir_n to_o robert_n which_o she_o be_v not_o neither_o be_v she_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o word_n viz._n heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n be_v word_n of_o purchase_n in_o this_o case_n if_o therefore_o no_o use_n for_o life_n vest_v in_o thomas_n than_o william_n can_v take_v by_o descent_n dyer_n 156._o co._n lit._n 22._o hob._n 31._o dyer_n 309._o 1_o co._n 154._o lord_n paget_n case_n cite_v in_o hob._n 151._o 3._o to_o the_o three_o point_n admit_v both_o the_o former_a to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o since_o edward_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v spend_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n judgement_n judgement_n that_o william_n shall_v inherit_v this_o land_n in_o question_n for_o though_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v be_v donor_n and_o donee_n without_o he_o part_n with_o the_o whole_a estate_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_v and_o if_o any_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v
tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la the_o statute_n shall_v be_v so_o construe_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v stand_v 5._o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n pass_v 83._o 1_o anders_n 83._o because_o the_o deed_n and_o common_a recovery_n make_v but_o one_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n in_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o as_o a_o construction_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o part_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a deed_n so_o not_o upon_o the_o deed_n or_o recovery_n alone_o but_o upon_o both_o together_o 2_o co._n 75._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 6._o antea_fw-la antea_fw-la it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n which_o govern_v fines_n and_o recovery_n and_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o though_o such_o name_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a of_o a_o lieu_n conus_fw-la be_v good_a though_o neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n be_v name_v therein_o poph._n 22._o 1_o cro._n 270_o 276_o 693._o 2_o cro._n 574._o so_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o a_o common_a of_o pasture_n in_o dale_n antea_fw-la cro._n car._n 308._o winch_n 122._o sid._n 190_o 191._o antea_fw-la it_o be_v good_a though_o dale_n be_v neither_o vill_n or_o hamlet_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la out_o of_o a_o vill_n 2_o roll._n abr._n f._n 19_o so_o in_o sir_n george_n symonds_n his_o case_n land_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v adjudge_v to_o pass_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o manor_n but_o two_o year_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v because_o it_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n that_o they_o shall_v pass_v object_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o all_o these_o authority_n be_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n but_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v in_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o make_v a_o great_a difference_n answ_n the_o proceed_n in_o both_o be_v amicable_a and_o not_o adversary_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o for_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n the_o case_n of_o lever_n and_o hosier_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 27_o car._n 2_o where_o the_o question_n be_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la whether_o upon_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o land_n lie_v in_o dale_n be_v a_o distinct_a vill_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n shall_v pass_v or_o not_o and_o after_o divers_a argument_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 16_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n in_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n thinn_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o buckland_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n call_v and_o know_v by_o a_o particular_a name_n which_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v in_o ed._n the_o 6th_n time_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o always_o use_v with_o it_o 190._o sid._n 190._o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o which_o he_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v upon_o great_a consideration_n that_o though_o the_o recovery_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o twenty_o acre_n particular_o yet_o it_o do_v dock_n the_o entail_v thereof_o because_o the_o indenture_n which_o lead_v the_o use_v of_o the_o recovery_n be_v of_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n thereof_o or_o enjoy_v with_o it_o and_o that_o the_o shortness_n in_o the_o recovery_n be_v well_o supply_v by_o the_o deed_n in_o which_o case_n the_o court_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n vide_fw-la 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n the_o authority_n against_o this_o opinion_n be_v two_o hosieâ—_n antea_fw-la lever_n and_o hosieâ—_n 1._o that_o of_o stock_n versus_fw-la fox_n cro._n jac._n 120._o there_o be_v two_o vill_n walton_n and_o street_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n in_o street_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n in_o walton_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o this_o fine_a but_o there_o be_v another_o report_n of_o this_o very_a case_n by_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll_n in_o his_o abr._n tit_n grant_n 54._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o street_n and_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o vill_n of_o waltham_n all_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o he_o bargain_n and_o sels_z all_o his_o land_n in_o street_n and_o have_v covenant_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a do_v according_o levy_v it_o of_o land_n in_o street_n and_o do_v not_o mention_n either_o in_o the_o indenture_n or_o in_o the_o fine_a any_o land_n in_o waltham_n the_o land_n lie_v there_o shall_v not_o pass_v from_o which_o report_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a inference_n make_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n roll_v his_o opinion_n that_o if_o waltham_n have_v be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n though_o not_o in_o the_o fine_a the_o land_n will_v have_v pass_v and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o parish_n be_v name_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o beside_o in_o that_o case_n the_o party_n have_v land_n both_o in_o street_n and_o waltham_n and_o so_o the_o conveyance_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a as_o they_o must_v be_v here_o if_o the_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n do_v not_o pass_v antea_fw-la antea_fw-la 2._o the_o other_o case_n be_v that_o of_o baker_n and_o johnson_n in_o hutton_n 106._o but_o this_o case_n be_v quite_o different_a from_o that_o because_o there_o be_v neither_o vill_n or_o parish_n name_v in_o the_o indenture_n but_o here_o the_o indenture_n be_v right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v mention_v therein_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o parish_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v pray_v for_o the_o defendant_n this_o case_n be_v afterward_o argue_v in_o michaelmas-term_n follow_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n and_o maynard_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o say_v quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n that_o the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a the_o ecclesiastical_a run_v by_o parish_n and_o the_o civil_a by_o vill_n that_o a_o parish_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o may_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o king_n and_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n that_o the_o parson_n be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o parish_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o vill_n which_o be_v also_o constitute_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o real_a action_n which_o be_v adversary_n land_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v as_o lie_v in_o a_o parish_n but_o within_o a_o vill_n that_o be_v the_o place_n know_v to_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o trespass_n which_o be_v local_a be_v lay_v at_o dale_n general_o there_o be_v both_o the_o parish_n and_o vill_n of_o dale_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o parish_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v at_o the_o villandras_n they_o agree_v that_o in_o convey_v of_o land_n a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n of_o land_n in_o a_o parish_n or_o lieu_fw-fr conus_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o cro._n 574._o but_o if_o there_o be_v both_o a_o vill_n and_o a_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o several_o bound_v if_o the_o will_v be_v only_o name_v without_o the_o parish_n nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o what_o be_v in_o the_o vill_n because_o where_o a_o place_n be_v allege_v in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o vill_n moor_n 710._o b._n 1_o inst_z 125._o b._n 2_o cro._n 121._o and_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o demand_v land_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la because_o of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o vill_n from_o whence_o visnes_n do_v arise_v and_o because_o the_o vill_n be_v more_o particular_a and_o of_o more_o certainty_n than_o a_o parish_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v be_v very_o particular_a in_o his_o demand_n that_o the_o tenant_n may_v know_v how_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o what_o to_o deliver_v possession_n beside_o a_o vill_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o a_o parish_n and_o land_n have_v be_v demand_v within_o they_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o that_o the_o demand_v when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o what_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v suppose_v of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o ancient_a and_o such_o construction_n be_v most_o conformable_a to_o the_o like_a case_n
that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n and_o several_a land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o dale_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o have_v right_a of_o common_a for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n in_o a_o certain_a meadow_n there_o call_v darpmore_n meadow_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cannock_n wood._n that_o the_o defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la have_v enclose_v the_o say_v place_n in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a of_o common_a and_o likewise_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n goose_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o tam_fw-la amplo_fw-la &_o beneficiali_fw-la modo_fw-la enjoy_v the_o same_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o enclosure_n and_o put_v in_o of_o his_o hog_n and_o goose_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n that_o the_o lord_n paget_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mesuage_n 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n and_o likewise_o of_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v by_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o consideration_n of_o 2000_o l._n convey_v the_o say_v mesuage_v 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 40_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_n unto_o he_o all_o way_n commons_o and_o emolument_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_v mesuage_v and_o premise_n belong_v or_o therewithal_o use_v occupy_v or_o enjoy_v or_o take_v as_o part_n parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v lease_v and_o demise_v for_o year_n by_o the_o say_a lord_n paget_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o that_o the_o tenant_n or_o occupier_n thereof_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o darpmore_n meadow_n and_o cannock_n wood_n for_o all_o commonable_a cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o premise_n and_o use_v to_o put_v in_o their_o cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v right_o do_v put_v in_o his_o say_a cattle_n into_o the_o say_a place_n to_o take_v common_a there_o and_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v common_a sufficient_a both_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o to_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v this_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o sergeant_n weston_n for_o the_o defendant_n quer._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quer._n and_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n but_o rather_o a_o design_n to_o introduce_v a_o new_a way_n of_o common_a the_o reason_n offer_v why_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a be_v 1._o 419._o cro._n car._n 419._o that_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o prescribe_v because_o of_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v the_o premise_n in_o and_o to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v prescribe_v by_o a_o collateral_a matter_n viz._n by_o allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v usual_o let_v to_o tenant_n for_o year_n but_o do_v not_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n or_o not_o neither_o do_v he_o make_v out_o any_o title_n in_o they_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o title_n he_o may_v say_v general_o that_o the_o owner_n and_o occupier_n use_v to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o way_n of_o plead_v may_v be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o they_o aught_o to_o set_v forth_o their_o title_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o common_a 2._o by_o this_o plea_n he_o intend_v that_o the_o lord_n paget_n have_v make_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o this_o common_a for_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o premise_n and_o all_o commons_o use_v with_o the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o right_n of_o common_a in_o those_o two_o place_n as_o if_o common_a have_v be_v express_o grant_v to_o he_o there_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o argumentative_a and_o no_o direct_a affirmance_n of_o a_o grant_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v reply_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o 3._o he_o ought_v to_o have_v set_v forth_o that_o the_o tenant_n lawful_o enjoy_v the_o common_a there_o but_o he_o lay_v only_o a_o usage_n to_o have_v common_a which_o may_v be_v tortuous_a 4._o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a common_a for_o all_o the_o commoner_n but_o only_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n may_v feed_v with_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v a_o right_a of_o common_a but_o he_o can_v derogate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o streightning_n the_o common_a by_o a_o second_o grant_v and_o so_o leave_v not_o sufficint_v for_o the_o tenant_n 5._o this_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_n issue_n 157._o cro._n car._n 157._o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v special_o assign_v that_o for_o a_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n without_o any_o title_n put_v in_o his_o cattle_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sufficient_a common_a and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n rightful_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v common_a enough_o which_o if_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n must_v amount_v to_o not_o guilty_a def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o last_o objection_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v answer_v first_o because_o if_o that_o hold_n yet_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v never_o so_o good_a in_o substance_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v judgement_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o general_n issue_n and_o no_o more_o but_o that_o every_o plea_n that_o do_v so_o be_v not_o therefore_o bad_a for_o if_o it_o otherwise_o contain_v reasonable_a matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o court_n for_o their_o judgement_n rather_o than_o refer_v to_o the_o jury_n there_o be_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o have_v the_o doubt_n or_o question_n in_o law_n before_o the_o judge_n in_o plead_v as_o to_o have_v it_o before_o they_o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n in_o 2_o r._n 2._o 18._o a_o retainer_n be_v plead_v special_o by_o a_o administrator_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la yet_o no_o demurrer_n but_o the_o book_n say_v that_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o be_v move_v 2._o the_o plea_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o for_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o same_o common_a by_o his_o grant_n which_o have_v be_v use_v time_n immemorial_n and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v of_o all_o common_a use_v with_o the_o premise_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a so_o use_v in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o godfrey_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o house_n and_o of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o bradshaw_n of_o the_o same_o who_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n with_o all_o profit_n and_o commodity_n thereunto_o belong_v vel_fw-la occupo_fw-la vel_fw-la usitat_fw-la cum_fw-la praedicto_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o common_a be_v go_v and_o extinct_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o possession_n yet_o those_o word_n be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o new_a common_a for_o the_o time_n grant_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o that_o it_o be_v quasi_fw-la a_o common_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o godfrey_n the_o feoffor_a cro._n eliz._n 570._o godfrey_n versus_fw-la eyre_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o formal_o plead_v because_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v direct_a in_o allege_v a_o grant_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o argumentative_a and_o bring_v in_o by_o a_o side_n wind_n he_o say_v that_o as_o bad_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v draw_v by_o that_o sergeant_n who_o argue_v against_o he_o and_o who_o do_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o averment_n of_o sufficiency_n of_o common_a be_v needless_a curia_fw-la curia_fw-la the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o plea_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n yet_o for_o that_o
particular_a estate_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o remainder_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o must_v vest_n eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la that_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v but_o the_o learning_n of_o exeecutory_a devise_n stand_v upon_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a law_n wherein_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o will_n that_o he_o intend_v not_o the_o devisee_fw-mi to_o take_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o no_o disposition_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o shall_v then_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n till_o the_o contingency_n happen_v but_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o incapacity_n in_o he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v in_o futuro_fw-la by_o a_o executory_a devise_n 2._o sid._n 153._o pl._n 2._o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a and_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o intend_v he_o shall_v take_v present_o he_o must_v first_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la a._n 3_o co._n 20._o a._n 1_o inst_z 378._o a._n if_o a_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o b._n this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n for_o if_o b._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n it_o be_v good_a but_o if_o he_o survive_v it_o be_v void_a because_o no_o body_n can_v be_v his_o right_a heir_n whilst_o he_o be_v live_v and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o support_v this_o contingent_a remainder_n that_o so_o when_o b._n die_v his_o right_a heir_n may_v take_v in_o this_o case_n a_o fee_n do_v vest_n in_o benjamin_n present_o and_o therefore_o after_o his_o death_n without_o issue_n the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o have_v a_o good_a title_n if_o not_o as_o heir_n at_o law_n yet_o she_o may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o her_o father_n which_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v whilst_o he_o be_v live_v because_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la yet_o after_o his_o death_n she_o be_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o be_v then_o of_o age_n at_o which_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o be_v to_o take_v by_o the_o will._n that_o elizabeth_n the_o general_a heir_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n till_o benjamin_n shall_v or_o may_v be_v of_o age_n and_o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n evered_a versus_fw-la hone._n special_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n thomas_n his_o elder_a and_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n richard_n have_v issue_n mary_n the_o father_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o son_n thomas_n for_o life_n devise_n constructi-of_a word_n in_o a_o devise_n and_o afterward_o to_o his_o grandson_n john_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a then_o to_o his_o grandaughter_n mary_n in_o tail_n and_o charge_v it_o with_o some_o payment_n in_o which_o will_v there_o be_v this_o proviso_n viz._n provide_v if_o my_o son_n richard_n shall_v have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o now_o wife_n margaret_n than_o all_o his_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o such_o first_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n he_o pay_v as_o mary_n shall_v have_v do_v afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o thomas_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v thereby_o defeat_v and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o this_o proviso_n do_v only_o extend_v to_o the_o case_n of_o mary_n be_v entitle_v and_o have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o first_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n law_n executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr not_o liable_a at_o law_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o two_o chief_a justice_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o viz._n the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n as_o executor_n of_o edward_n nichols_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o debtor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o debtor_n die_v intestate_a and_o administration_n of_o his_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o edward_n nichols_n be_v ever_o executor_n but_o do_v not_o say_v or_o ever_o administer_v as_o executor_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v executor_n the_o son_n tort_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o the_o administration_n grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n edward_n nichols_n possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a good_n of_o the_o say_a debtor_n and_o make_v the_o defendant_n executor_n and_o die_v and_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o reverse_v here_o for_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr be_v not_o liable_a at_o law_n though_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v help_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o equity_n but_o here_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v grant_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr so_o his_o executorship_n vanish_v and_o nothing_o shall_v survive_v the_o lady_n wyndham_n case_n if_o flotsam_n come_v to_o land_n and_o be_v take_v by_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n the_o action_n shall_v not_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o proceed_n shall_v be_v thereon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o condemnation_n thereof_o as_o there_o be_v of_o prize_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a pleas._n rose_fw-fr versus_fw-la standen_n action_n action_n where_o misconceive_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o verdict_n against_o he_o no_o bar_n to_o a_o new_a action_n in_o account_n for_o sugar_n and_o indigoe_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o quantum_fw-la meruit_fw-la and_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la for_o 100_o l._n due_a to_o he_o for_o ware_n sell_v to_o which_o he_o plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n against_o he_o and_o then_o averr_v that_o the_o ware_n mention_v in_o that_o action_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o mention_v here_o in_o the_o action_n of_o account_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o former_a action_n on_o the_o case_n too_o soon_o for_o if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n on_o the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v and_o so_o the_o former_a verdict_n may_v be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o that_o reason_n def._n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la def._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v twice_o trouble_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o a_o new_a action_n 284._o curia_fw-la 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v recover_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o misconceive_v his_o action_n and_o a_o verdict_n be_v against_o he_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o proper_a action_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v bar_v to_o bring_v such_o action_n by_o a_o former_a verdict_n ante._n antea_fw-la put_v and_o roster_n postea_fw-la rosal_n and_o lamper_n ante._n because_o where_o it_o be_v insufficient_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o bond_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o entry_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n &_o eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la but_o not_o quod_fw-la querens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la so_o no_o judgement_n to_o bar_v he_o 2_o cro._n 284._o but_o pend_v one_o action_n another_o can_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o can_v both_o be_v true_a if_o no_o account_n be_v state_v the_o action_n on_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v the_o insimul_fw-la computasset_fw-la imply_v a_o account_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v payment_n in_o evidence_n and_o for_o that_o
habens_fw-la legale_fw-la jus_o &_o titulum_fw-la need_v not_o show_v what_o title_n the_o disturber_n have_v after_o verdict_n 213_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o pay_v 40_o l._n when_o a_o account_n be_v state_v by_o two_o attorney_n to_o be_v choose_v between_o the_o party_n it_o be_v a_o covenant_n and_o not_o a_o solvendum_fw-la 266_o breach_n be_v assign_v relate_v to_o three_o covenant_n and_o conclude_v sic_fw-la conventionem_fw-la fregit_fw-la it_o be_v good_a 311_o where_o a_o agreement_n to_o pay_v will_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n 269_o covenant_n reciprocal_a can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o each_o other_o 34_o 75_o 76_o 309_o breach_n where_o assign_v and_o not_o necessary_a to_o aver_v performance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 309_o court_n inferior_a the_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v arise_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n 30_o judgement_n therein_o arrest_v because_o the_o damage_n be_v lay_v to_o 30_o l._n 101_o 102_o for_n not_o say_v that_o the_o juror_n be_v electi_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o 102_o taliter_fw-la processum_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o proceed_n not_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a well_o enough_o in_o a_o plea_n but_o not_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 102_o 195_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la whether_o good_a or_o not_o 102_o can_v hold_v plea_n for_o work_v do_v without_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o the_o promise_v be_v make_v within_o 141_o cause_n of_o action_n must_v appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n to_o oust_v the_o court_n above_o 197_o where_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v either_o by_o grant_n or_o prescription_n good_a 197_o 198_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n though_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n recover_v below_o yet_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v and_o false_a imprisonment_n upon_o the_o take_n out_o of_o that_o judgement_n 197_o if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n do_v arise_v extra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v nonsuit_n 273_o if_o jurisdiction_n be_v admit_v in_o plead_v and_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n thereon_o it_o be_v too_o late_a for_o a_o prohibition_n ibid._n court_n ecclesiastical_a in_o what_o case_n a_o bishop_n shall_v administer_v a_o oath_n in_o temporal_a matter_n 118_o custom_n one_o can_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n to_o another_o 105_o in_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v strict_o allege_v 41_o where_o it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v derelict_n land_n 107_o d._n day_n vide_fw-la plea_n where_o it_o be_v exclude_v be_v allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n it_o make_v the_o plea_n ill_o 146_o it_o be_v but_o punctum_fw-la temporis_fw-la and_o of_o no_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n 281_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n usque_fw-la 26_o april_n a_o bond_n date_v that_o day_n be_v not_o release_v 281_o debt_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n bond_n will_v be_v good_a though_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o plead_v 36_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o contract_n where_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v assign_v 174_o 175_o 176_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o fine_a set_v by_o a_o steward_n for_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 230_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o contract_n or_o ex_fw-la quasi_fw-la contractu_fw-la 262_o deed._n where_o it_o be_v lose_v the_o party_n must_v make_v oath_n of_o it_o to_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o bill_n in_o equity_n to_o have_v it_o perform_v in_o specie_fw-la 173_o demand_n must_v be_v make_v where_o a_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v 264_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o devisor_n his_o heir_n take_v nothing_o 313_o republication_n make_v it_o a_o new_a will_n ibid._n to_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n make_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n 7_o to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a if_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a description_n of_o he_o it_o be_v good_a 9_o where_o the_o word_n pay_v make_v a_o fee_n where_o not_o 26_o to_o he_o till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n then_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n he_o die_v within_o age_n yet_o a_o freehold_n vest_v in_o he_o present_o 289_o to_o he_o in_o fee_n when_o of_o age_n if_o he_o die_v before_o then_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o r._n and_o their_o heir_n he_o die_v live_v r._n within_o age_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n shall_v take_v by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n 289_o executory_a devise_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n at_o common_a law_n ibid._n construction_n of_o word_n therein_o 290_o departure_n from_o his_o plea_n 31_o disability_n by_o a_o statute_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o party_n to_o enable_v himself_o to_o execute_v a_o office_n 299_o discharge_n by_o parol_fw-fr good_a before_o the_o breach_n of_o promise_n but_o not_o afterward_o 259_o discontinuance_n where_o amendable_a 316_o in_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v several_a thing_n the_o defenant_n justify_v as_o to_o part_v and_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o residue_n 259_o in_o the_o adjournment_n of_o a_o court_n where_o a_o day_n certain_a be_v not_o give_v 59_o distress_n can_v be_v of_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n in_o shock_n for_o rent_n 61_o distribution_n shall_v be_v equal_o make_v among_o the_o child_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o half_a blood_n 204_o 205_o 206_o disturbance_n coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la to_o pay_n be_v a_o sufficient_a disturbance_n 55_o e._n escape_v the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o process_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o bond_n be_v not_o make_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 29_o 30_o debt_n thereon_o lie_v against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n as_o superior_a where_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n be_v insufficient_a 119_o after_o a_o escape_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la at_o his_o election_n 136_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o take_v insufficient_a bail_n 181_o election_n in_o disjunctive_a condition_n where_o the_o election_n be_v in_o the_o obligor_fw-la 201_o 304_o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o have_v a_o ca._n sa._n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o a_o escape_n 136_o enclosure_n where_o a_o custom_n be_v good_a to_o enclose_v in_o a_o common_a field_n 105_o entry_n not_o necessary_a to_o avoid_v a_o estate_n in_o case_n of_o a_o limitation_n 7_o error_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v lie_v upon_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o old_a bailie_n 219_o error_n in_o fact_n can_v be_v assign_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n 194_o if_o one_o be_v dead_a after_o the_o judgement_n he_o must_v be_v name_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 285_o where_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o a_o plea_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 276_o estate_n where_o the_o word_n body_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o no_o tail_n 16_o estoppel_n good_a by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n 90_o no_o uses_n can_v be_v declare_v of_o a_o fine_a by_o estoppel_n 90_o one_o who_o have_v no_o estate_n levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n 115_o evidence_n a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n or_o sentence_n in_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n read_v as_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n 231_o 232_o excuse_n if_o one_o man_n do_v not_o perform_v his_o covenant_n it_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o the_o breach_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 75_o 76_o what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o way_n of_o excuse_n and_o what_o not_o 27_o 28_o 29_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr can_v retain_v 51_o where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la testatoris_fw-la 108_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o executor_n 147_o what_o must_v be_v do_v when_o he_o refuse_v ibid._n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o he_o may_v be_v of_o a_o term_n but_o not_o of_o a_o term_n in_o futuro_fw-la because_o he_o can_v enter_v 175_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la detinet_fw-la where_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o plead_v nil_fw-la debet_fw-la 266_o executor_n of_o a_o executor_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr where_o not_o liable_a at_o law_n 293_o 294_o where_o he_o plead_v a_o judgement_n keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n 36_o explain_v a_o man_n grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la then_o follow_v &_o totum_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la habet_fw-la whether_o these_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v explain_v or_o enlarge_v the_o grant_n 112_o 113_o etc._n etc._n execution_n payment_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o marshal_n the_o defendant_n may_v be_v take_v again_o in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n 212_o 213_o executory_a decree_n be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o equity_n 232_o existen_v