for_o a_o excessive_a distress_n for_o it_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n to_o stay_v haman_n &_o truant_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bargain_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o other_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n polyxfen_n when_o there_o be_v a_o affirmative_a they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o next_o a_o issue_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v plead_v in_o infinitum_fw-la 3_o cro._n 755._o and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n pinsent_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 47._o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v infant_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o suo_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n whether_o the_o infant_n must_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o if_o both_o sue_v per_fw-la attornat_fw-la offley_n speak_v to_o it_o and_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 541._o pasch_fw-mi 11_o car._n 288._o powell_n case_n styles_n 318._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 1_o inst_z 157._o dyer_n 338._o morton_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v by_o attorney_n as_o executor_n though_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n he_o must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n rainsford_n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o be_o lead_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o i_o think_v the_o case_n strong_a when_o infant_n join_v in_o action_n with_o person_n of_o full_a age_n he_o sue_v here_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n against_o it_o twisden_n concur_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v moreclack_n &_o carleton_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n one_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o upon_o a_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n a_o misericordia_fw-la be_v enter_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o capiatur_fw-la twisden_n the_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o certify_v we_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o court_n be_v monday_n the_o secondary_a say_v it_o be_v always_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o 9_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v but_o be_v amerce_v because_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o jury_n their_o pain_n and_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v according_o but_o say_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o capiatur_fw-la must_v be_v enter_v because_o dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o they_o say_v they_o will_v 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termino_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v annorum_fw-la twisden_n that_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoak_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n some_o housekeeper_n appear_v as_o witness_n that_o live_v within_o the_o hundred_o who_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o be_v poor_a and_o pay_v no_o tax_n nor_o parish_n duty_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a witness_n or_o not_o twisden_n alms-people_n and_o servant_n be_v good_a witness_n but_o these_o be_v neither_o then_o he_o go_v down_o from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o at_o his_o return_n say_v that_o judge_n wyld_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o judge_n tyrrell_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o money_n recover_v against_o the_o hundred_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v levy_v they_o may_v be_v worth_a something_o hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n hill_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o several_a pasture_n exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a so_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v sole_a pasture_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o common_a appendant_a daniel_n case_n 1_o cro._n so_o that_o common_a and_o pasturage_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a for_o the_o very_a word_n common_a suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v feed_v i_o answer_v if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o law_n claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v than_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n to_o have_v common_a exclude_v himself_o but_o such_o a_o common_a be_v not_o good_a by_o prescription_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o prescription_n here_o not_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v betwixt_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o common_a appendant_a viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o gross_a without_o those_o word_n but_o not_o for_o common_a appendant_a 2_o cro._n 256._o 1_o brownl_n 35._o noy_n 145._o 15_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 28._o 32._o roll_n tit_n common_a 388._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v defect_n in_o the_o title_n appear_v on_o record_n and_o that_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v they_o saunders_n contra_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a such_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la now_o what_o may_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a its_o true_a if_o one_o do_v claim_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o cattle_n in_o number_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v the_o whole_a herbage_n which_o perhaps_o the_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a will_v not_o eat_v up_o hales_n notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mynes_n tree_n bush_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o turf_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n viz._n of_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n will_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n 18_o edw._n 3._o though_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n at_o this_o day_n twisden_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o may_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a pasture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o he_o and_o for_o levant_a &_o couchant_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o stoneby_n &_o muckleby_n case_n that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o
to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unwholesome_a victual_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o corrupt_a victual_n they_o find_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v choose_v surveyor_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n true_o examine_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n who_o be_v also_o a_o butcher_n find_v a_o side_n of_o beef_n corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o burn_v it_o prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n north._n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o disallow_v the_o custom_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n health_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o be_v to_o give_v man_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o seize_v and_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n there_o be_v a_o ale-taster_n appoint_v at_o leet_n but_o all_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n it_o be_v a_o good_a reasonable_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v evil_a and_o law_n for_o prevention_n be_v better_o than_o law_n for_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o great_a power_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o these_o surveyor_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o destroy_v any_o victual_n that_o be_v not_o real_o corrupt_v for_o in_o a_o action_n if_o they_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o the_o victual_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n atkyn_n say_v if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v not_o responsible_a the_o homage_n that_o put_v they_o in_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o etc._n etc._n thredneedle_n &_o lynham_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n viz._n copyhold_n tenement_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o service_n of_o divers_a freehold_n tenant_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n there_o be_v another_o manor_n call_v trecaer_n consist_v likewise_o of_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o find_v that_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n which_o use_v to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v 67_o pound_n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n then_o they_o find_v that_o joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o one_o prowse_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n of_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n that_o prowse_n live_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v assign_v over_o to_o james_n prowse_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trecaer_n for_o that_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o both_o manor_n to_o mr._n nosworthy_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o treacer_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n that_o mr._n nosworthy_n when_o two_o of_o the_o life_n be_v expire_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n joseph_n hall_n successor_n redemise_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o trecaer_n and_o except_v one_o message_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o robert_n and_o except_v one_o farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n ann._n 26_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n vaughan_n &_o ellis_n against_o the_o lease_n atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n for_o it_o this_o term_n north_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o j._n s._n incumbent_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o qua._n imp_n the_o incumbent_n title_n be_v under_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n one_o esco_n be_v then_o incumbent_a of_o their_o presentation_n to_o edward_n king_n from_o who_o by_o mean_a assignment_n it_o come_v to_o elizabeth_n bley_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o esco_n present_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o point_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o when_o it_o become_v so_o and_o 4._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o first_o point_n argue_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v take_v several_o for_o of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v joint_o than_o a_o dean_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n but_o the_o subsequent_a general_a word_n do_v certain_o include_v they_o and_o will_v extend_v even_o to_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n for_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 440._o 5._o co._n the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 10_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v so_o or_o good_a for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n after_o who_o death_n it_o may_v become_v void_a as_o in_o hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n the_o chapter_n in_o our_o case_n never_o die_v for_o the_o four_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o clergy_n holland_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o dumpor_n case_n ibid._n 120._o b._n willmote_n contra_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n justice_n all_o agree_v upon_o the_o three_o first_o point_n as_o sergeant_n jones_n have_v argue_v atkyns_n doubt_v whether_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o but_o be_v overrule_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n be_v mention_v atkyns_n say_v he_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n consider_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v all_o person_n capable_a that_o a_o grant_n shall_v hold_v in_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v and_o determine_v then_o he_o think_v they_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o
common_a right_n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o as_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n ognell_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o sir_n john_n jacob._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o those_o land_n and_o five_o year_n with_o non-claim_a pass_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v bind_v according_a to_o saffyn_n case_n 5_o rep._n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o extend_v also_o that_o if_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v find_v the_o party_n before_o entry_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a with_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o before_o actual_a entry_n he_o may_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n and_o so_o not_o like_a to_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la barry_n &_o trebeswycke_n if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o pension_n by_o prescription_n he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v never_o after_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v wakeman_n &_o blackwell_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o john_n wakeman_n grandfather_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o prinne_n &_o philpotts_n adtunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o vouch_v john_n wakeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n it_o suffice_v 7_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 70._o ass_n of_o no._n diss_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o 21._o in_o these_o authority_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v come_v in_o by_o right_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o in_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 68_o there_o be_v a_o example_n where_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la come_v in_o by_o tort_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n there_o he_o make_v the_o writ_n good_a otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o law_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n formedon_n 25_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v by_o your_o own_o act_n be_v because_o you_o can_v give_v he_o a_o better_a the_o demandant_n here_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o this_o recovery_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o abatable_a if_o bring_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v plead_v to_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v conclude_v all_o that_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n tit_n droit_fw-fr 39_o here_o be_v in_o our_o case_n a_o estoppell_n with_o a_o recompense_n wakeman_n the_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o first_o vouchee_n in_o this_o recovery_n may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o lien_n and_o extort_a the_o warranty_n but_o have_v vouch_v over_o he_o be_v past_o that_o advantage_n and_o be_v conclude_v be_v make_v a_o party_n by_o vourcher_n this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o good_a a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o commissioner_n do_v not_o return_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o discriminate_a difference_n upon_o which_o depend_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a or_o not_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 28._o a._n litt._n sect._n 670._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n the_o court_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o case_n intend_v that_o prinne_n &_o philpots_n come_v in_o by_o conveyance_n because_o wakeman_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o lien_n he_o cite_v cro._n jac._n 454._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n 48._o &_o hob._n 262._o duncomb_n &_o wingfield_n case_n to_o which_o pemberton_n answer_v that_o tunc_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n a_o matter_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o plain_o contradictory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n the_o case_n in_o hob._n they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n where_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v intend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v and_o in_o lincoln_n col_n '_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o edw._n chamberlain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o here_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n unto_o flatu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n burrow_n &_o haggett_n formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o count_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o demandant_n declare_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leon_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o leonard_n die_v without_o issue_n 8_o rep._n 88_o buckmere_n case_n in_o ancient_a register_n the_o clause_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n co._n ent._n 254._o b._n etc._n etc._n rast_n entr._n 365._o c._n yelv._n 227._o glass_n &_o gyll_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o presisident_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n in_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o he_o after_o who_o death_n they_o claim_v for_o the_o count_n there_o be_v in_o effect_n only_o to_o set_v out_o their_o pedigreé_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 27._o old_a book_n of_o ent_n '_o 339._o tit_n form_v '_o bar_n plac_n '_o 3._o co._n lit._n mandevile_n case_n 26_o b_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n there_o our_o case_n be_v put_v in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o count_n there_o by_o keble_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v take_v to_o we_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v overrule_v north_n i_o have_v look_v into_o precedent_n and_o find_v the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leonard_n if_o leonard_n have_v leave_v child_n etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n after_o the_o word_n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la predict_v johannis_n come_v a_o etc._n etc._n which_o &c._n &c._n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o count_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o count_n be_v according_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o answer_v over_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n mich._n 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blythe_n versus_fw-la hill_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
against_o the_o infant_n sir_n heneage_n finch_n solicitor_n general_n the_o witness_n who_o swear_v that_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o will_v give_v the_o estate_n to_o she_o prove_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o he_o do_v so_o but_o upon_o a_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o after-consent_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o the_o countess_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v it_o good_a which_o consent_n at_o last_o perhaps_o be_v extort_a by_o importunity_n or_o compassion_n for_o at_o first_o they_o disapprove_v the_o marriage_n marry_v without_o consent_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v couple_v in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o the_o estate_n shall_v as_o effectual_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o one_o limitation_n as_o the_o other_o for_o such_o consent_n be_v matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o suspicious_o to_o be_v scan_v for_o we_o ought_v in_o this_o case_n by_o law_n to_o proceéd_v strict_o and_o not_o derogate_v from_o my_o lord_n newport_n intent_n which_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o his_o will_n that_o his_o grandchild_n shall_v ask_v consent_n of_o such_o he_o have_v thereby_o appoint_v to_o consent_v before_o her_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v the_o actual_a solemnisation_n of_o which_o be_v a_o act_n so_o permanent_a that_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o alteration_n or_o dissolution_n a_o act_n of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n tend_v clear_o and_o immediate_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o question_n and_o render_v it_o whole_o uncapable_a of_o reviver_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o what_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v permit_v the_o post-consent_n therefore_o will_v not_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o court._n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o this_o limitation_n shall_v have_v indeéd_v advantage_n but_o such_o as_o be_v inconsiderable_a be_v liable_a to_o alteration_n by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o this_o court._n and_o for_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o testator_n word_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o at_o law_n what_o great_a respect_n the_o old_a heathen_n pay_v to_o the_o will_n of_o decease_a person_n may_v appear_v in_o these_o follow_a verse_n sed_fw-la legum_n servanda_fw-la fides_fw-la suprema_fw-la voluntas_fw-la quod_fw-la mandat_fw-la fierique_fw-la jubet_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la the_o countess_n say_v likely_a in_o passion_n that_o she_o may_v marry_v who_o she_o will_v etc._n etc._n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o dormant_a warrant_n to_o she_o to_o marry_v without_o consent_n i_o be_o upon_o conjecture_n still_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v insist_v upon_o these_o particular_n for_o it_o look_v as_o if_o they_o will_v because_o they_o read_v they_o doubtless_o the_o primary_n intention_n of_o the_o clause_n be_v in_o terrorem_fw-la but_o the_o secondary_a be_v that_o if_o she_o offend_v she_o shall_v undergo_v the_o penalty_n his_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o word_n only_o and_o what_o ever_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n intend_v do_v not_o press_v the_o question_n our_o fréehold_a be_v settle_v in_o we_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o foundation_n that_o a_o father_n may_v settle_v his_o estate_n so_o as_o that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o disobedience_n and_o not_o be_v relievable_a in_o equity_n and_o now_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o any_o council_n can_v advise_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o shall_v a_o child_n break_v these_o bond_n and_o look_v disobedience_n in_o the_o face_n here_o 696._o v._o 1_o cr._n 476._o post_fw-la 694._o 696._o if_o it_o have_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n etc._n etc._n and_o no_o further_o it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o but_o since_o he_o go_v on_o and_o make_v a_o limitation_n over_o etc._n etc._n he_o become_v his_o own_o chancellor_n and_o upon_o this_o difference_n be_v all_o the_o precedent_n and_o even_o those_o of_o devise_v portion_n viz._n devise_v they_o over_o or_o not_o as_o i_o have_v understand_v infancy_n can_v be_v no_o excuse_n in_o case_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o estate_n in_o which_o the_o infant_n be_v a_o purchasor_n so_o that_o nothing_o rest_v now_o in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n and_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o case_n of_o a_o remainder_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o purchasor_n but_o if_o notice_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v here_o now_o if_o we_o have_v bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o suppose_v notice_n have_v be_v necessary_a we_o have_v fail_v in_o the_o proof_n thereof_o shall_v we_o have_v be_v hare_v for_o ever_o as_o by_o this_o perpetual_a injunction_n we_o shall_v be_v and_o shall_v it_o be_v do_v now_o without_o proof_n if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o prove_v notice_n at_o law_n much_o less_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o prove_v it_o here_o this_o case_n be_v epidemical_a and_o concern_v all_o the_o parent_n of_o england_n that_o have_v or_o shall_v have_v child_n that_o the_o obligation_n which_o they_o lie_v upon_o their_o child_n may_v not_o be_v cancel_v whole_o and_o this_o court_n under_o colour_n of_o equity_n protect_v they_o in_o it_o and_o be_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n for_o relief_n of_o such_o the_o foulness_n of_o who_o action_n deny_v they_o a_o sanctuary_n peck_n if_o infancy_n will_v excuse_v such_o a_o clause_n will_v signify_v nothing_o for_o most_o person_n especial_o of_o that_o sex_n marry_v before_o full_a age_n the_o lord_n give_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n sergeant_n fountain_n yelverton_n case_n in_o 36_o eliz._n be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o point_n for_o we_o and_o shipdam_n case_n be_v much_o like_o it_o this_o be_v of_o a_o devise_n land_n and_o that_o of_o money_n which_o if_o it_o be_v pay_v the_o land_n be_v to_o go_v over_o the_o grand_a objection_n be_v that_o here_o be_v a_o estate_n vest_v by_o a_o settlement_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v or_o defeat_v but_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o man_n can_v lay_v such_o a_o restraint_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v relief_n in_o any_o case_n of_o emergency_n and_o contingency_n 37._o part_n 712._o 3._o v._o in_o leo._n 37._o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v limitation_n whole_o unalterable_a as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n man_n can_v make_v a_o feé_fw-fr unalienable_a you_o give_v relief_n every_o day_n where_o there_o be_v express_a clause_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o relief_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v etc._n etc._n without_o relief_n in_o law_n or_o equity_n you_o relieve_v against_o they_o and_o look_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v void_a in_o our_o case_n suppose_v she_o have_v marry_v a_o great_a lord_n or_o suppose_v a_o person_n have_v bring_v notice_n of_o the_o trustee_n consent_n will_v you_o not_o have_v give_v relief_n but_o second_o i_o deny_v the_o assumption_n this_o case_n be_v not_o so_o i_o agree_v it_o have_v be_v well_o do_v if_o they_o have_v ask_v my_o lady_n newport_v consent_n but_o be_v there_o a_o word_n in_o the_o will_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o relief_n in_o equity_n the_o estate_n be_v devise_v to_o my_o lady_n newport_n during_o her_o life_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o she_o may_v have_v live_v till_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v 21_o year_n old_a can_v not_o my_o lady_n newport_n have_v say_v have_v a_o care_n how_o you_o marry_v for_o you_o forfeit_v the_o estate_n if_o you_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o two_o of_o we_o three_o all_o ingredient_n and_o circumstance_n must_v be_v take_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o equity_n be_v it_o a_o argument_n to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o estate_n therefore_o take_v away_o his_o wife_n estate_n than_o there_o will_v be_v nothing_o to_o maintain_v she_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o approbation_n have_v be_v precedent_n it_o have_v be_v well_o now_o she_o have_v no_o notice_n before_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o when_o she_o have_v that_o notice_n she_o get_v the_o approbation_n and_o that_o though_o subsequent_a be_v good_a enough_o because_o it_o be_v ask_v and_o get_v as_o soon_o as_o she_o have_v notice_n that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o the_o will_n be_v hereby_o sufficient_o observe_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o
tail_n and_o the_o remainder_n over_o be_v so_o too_o and_o both_o these_o party_n be_v in_o aequali_fw-la gradu_fw-la to_o the_o devisor_n and_o therefore_o their_o be_v both_o in_o a_o parity_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o take_v the_o estate_n from_o he_o to_o who_o and_o in_o who_o scale_n the_o law_n have_v throw_v the_o advantage_n 3_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o earl_n do_v as_o real_o intend_v it_o shall_v go_v over_o if_o she_o marry_v without_o consent_n as_o if_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o they_o be_v both_o in_o the_o same_o clause_n there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o fee-simple_n in_o case_n as_o she_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o in_o this_o case_n for_o so_o i_o doubt_v the_o pen_n of_o this_o decretal_a order_n do_v and_o 4_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o it_o be_v a_o case_n without_o a_o precedent_n i_o remember_v after_o that_o lanyett_n case_n have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o 6_o car._n there_o be_v a_o case_n i_o suppose_v saunders_n versus_fw-la cornish_n of_o a_o limitation_n in_o tail_n void_a cro_n 3_o part_n foe_z 230_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o then_o a_o devise_v over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o judge_n say_v so_o far_o it_o be_v go_v and_o we_o will_v go_v no_o further_o because_o we_o do_v not_o know_v where_o it_o will_v rest_v i_o know_v there_o be_v no_o intrinsical_a difference_n in_o case_n by_o precedent_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v and_o where_o a_o man_n see_v and_o be_v to_o follow_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o one_o case_v a_o man_n be_v more_o strict_o bind_v up_o but_o in_o the_o other_o he_o may_v take_v a_o great_a liberty_n and_o latitude_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o doubt_n in_o aequilibrio_fw-la concern_v a_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v equitable_a or_o no_o in_o prudence_n he_o will_v determine_v according_a as_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v especial_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o good_a authority_n for_o learning_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o pursue_v here_o must_v be_v some_o boundary_a or_o we_o shall_v go_v we_o know_v not_o whither_o it_o be_v hard_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v do_v that_o that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o court_n below_o a_o parliament_n the_o precedent_n do_v not_o come_v home_o to_o the_o case_n most_o of_o they_o be_v in_o case_n of_o money_n legacy_n and_o in_o some_o of_o those_o case_n we_o may_v give_v allowance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o another_o forum_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v but_o this_o be_v in_o case_n of_o land_n only_o with_o '_o swynborne_a 4._o co._n 12._o chap._n indeed_o he_o be_v no_o authority_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a exemplification_n of_o this_o matter_n 5_o i_o shall_v consider_v the_o allay_v and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v observe_v and_o offer_v to_o qualify_v this_o case_n and_o induce_v relief_n 1_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o clause_n be_v only_o in_o terrorem_fw-la and_o some_o witness_n have_v be_v examine_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v how_o collateral_a averment_n can_v be_v admit_v in_o this_o case_n for_o then_o how_o can_v there_o be_v any_o certainty_n 145._o 2_o cro_n 145._o a_o will_n will_v be_v any_o thing_n every_o thing_n nothing_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o will_n shall_v be_v in_o writing_n to_o make_v a_o certainty_n and_o shall_v we_o admit_v collateral_a averment_n and_o proof_n and_o make_v it_o utter_o uncertain_a 2_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o trustee_n have_v now_o declare_v their_o consent_n i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v not_o full_a for_o they_o do_v not_o say_v they_o will_v have_v consent_v but_o that_o possible_o such_o reason_n may_v have_v be_v offer_v as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v it_o and_o possible_o i_o say_v not_o they_o like_o good_a man_n have_v only_o decline_v the_o show_v a_o ineffectual_a contradict_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v and_o can_v now_o be_v recall_v undo_v or_o alter_v beside_o if_o there_o have_v be_v but_o a_o circumstantial_a variation_n the_o consent_n afterward_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a substance_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v at_o the_o bar_n by_o mr._n serjeant_n ellis_n where_o the_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v have_v only_o by_o paroll_n there_o be_v great_a equity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v relieve_v because_o it_o be_v only_o a_o provident_a circumstance_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o devisor_n viz._n for_o the_o more_o firm_a oblige_v the_o party_n to_o ask_v consent_n which_o the_o devisor_n consider_v may_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v have_v by_o slight_a word_n in_o ordinary_a and_o not_o solemn_a communication_n or_o else_o in_o passion_n and_o heat_n as_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o approve_a marriage_n with_o the_o lord_n morpeth_n the_o countess_n say_v she_o may_v marry_v where_o she_o will_v which_o word_n import_v a_o neglect_n of_o care_n for_o the_o future_a over_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o she_o will_v not_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o countess_n in_o accept_v the_o tender_a of_o so_o commendable_a a_o marriage_n as_o also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o in_o case_n the_o devisee_n do_v marry_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o trustee_n he_o may_v not_o after_o through_o prejudice_n etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o by_o denial_n of_o such_o consent_n and_o so_o defeat_v or_o perplex_v the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o want_n of_o proof_n of_o such_o his_o consent_n 3_o it_o be_v say_v the_o party_n be_v a_o infant_n why_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o condition_n in_o fact_n by_o law_n it_o be_v true_a we_o be_v now_o in_o equity_n but_o in_o equity_n since_o this_o refer_v to_o a_o act_n which_o she_o though_o a_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o do_v viz._n to_o marry_v it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o act_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v by_o equity_n to_o observe_v the_o condition_n and_o term_n which_o concern_v and_o relate_v to_o that_o act._n so_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 5._o provide_v that_o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o infant_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o statute_n cap._n 6._o appoint_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n marry_v without_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o lord_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v forfeit_v double_a the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o it_o be_v reasonable_a because_o marriage_n be_v a_o act_n which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o law_n while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n 4_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o notice_n 1_o whether_o notice_n be_v requisite_a or_o no_o in_o point_n of_o law_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o law_n but_o 2_o if_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o law_n how_o far_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n may_v relieve_v for_o want_v of_o it_o i_o will_v not_o now_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v i_o will_v not_o trench_v upon_o matter_n gratis_o of_o which_o i_o know_v not_o what_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n but_o i_o conceive_v in_o this_o case_n the_o fact_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v whether_o there_o be_v notice_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n that_o because_o no_o notice_n be_v here_o prove_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v there_o be_v none_o for_o here_o be_v several_a circumstance_n that_o seem_v to_o show_v there_o may_v be_v notice_n and_o a_o public_a voice_n in_o the_o house_n or_o a_o accidental_a intimation_n etc._n etc._n may_v possible_o be_v sufficient_a notice_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o fit_a thing_n to_o be_v try_v and_o till_o that_o the_o case_n in_o my_o understanding_n be_v not_o ripe_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o i_o think_v this_o decree_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v if_o not_o set_v aside_o but_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o relief_n vaughan_z chief_z justice_z i_o shall_v conclude_v as_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o relief_n i_o will_v single_a out_o this_o case_n from_o several_a thing_n not_o material_a to_o it_o as_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n do_v etc._n etc._n i_o think_v if_o land_n be_v devise_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v