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unto_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o africa_n and_o into_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o spain_n which_o be_v not_o without_o vice_n and_o defect_n in_o the_o chief_a member_n thereof_o be_v sudden_o invade_v &_o overrun_v by_o this_o nation_n be_v ever_o a_o enemy_n to_o peace_n and_o good_a government_n be_v dismember_v &_o divide_v again_o into_o diverse_a principality_n the_o name_n whereof_o we_o retain_v unto_o this_o day_n that_o be_v ouiedo_n and_o leon_n navarre_n arragon_n cattelogne_n valence_n murcia_n granado_n toledo_n castillia_n gallicia_n and_o portugal_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v distinct_a title_n of_o kingdom_n some_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o other_o defend_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o they_o of_o the_o country_n of_o every_o of_o which_o kingdom_n we_o mean_v to_o make_v mention_n in_o this_o history_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n until_o that_o all_o spain_n be_v reduce_v under_o 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before_o make_v some_o mention_n how_o rich_a it_o be_v in_o mine_n of_o gold_n spain_n riches_n of_o spain_n silver_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o mettle_n let_v we_o now_o say_v bold_o that_o nature_n have_v heap_v up_o mountain_n of_o treasure_n there_o and_o that_o the_o ancients_n do_v right_o say_v in_o term_n befit_v their_o idolatry_n that_o pluto_n dwell_v under_o the_o cover_n of_o this_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o infinite_a calamity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o these_o greedy_a robber_n come_v from_o all_o part_n be_v draw_v thither_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o gain_n so_o as_o the_o best_a advise_a be_v force_v to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n among_o they_o by_o a_o express_a law_n among_o other_o the_o betique_a province_n which_o now_o have_v the_o name_n of_o andalusia_n granado_n and_o thereabouts_o be_v exceed_v rich_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a
he_o take_v from_o the_o enemy_n but_o most_o of_o all_o by_o his_o only_a authority_n and_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v the_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v 16_o year_n 6_o while_o that_o the_o consul_n p._n scipio_n attend_v he_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o italy_n spain_n cn._n scipio_n send_v into_o spain_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cn._n scipio_n his_o brother_n send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n part_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o rosne_fw-fr with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o galley_n and_o other_o vessel_n well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o coast_v along_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n he_o come_v to_o empurias_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o have_v land_v he_o govern_v himself_o so_o discreet_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n and_o with_o so_o great_a humanity_n towards_o the_o spaniard_n as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o roman_n those_o which_o have_v be_v draw_v away_o either_o by_o force_n 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force_v his_o camp_n and_o not_o only_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n of_o his_o army_n but_o also_o that_o which_o hannibal_n have_v appoint_v for_o italy_n wherewith_o scipio_n soldier_n be_v make_v rich_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n arrive_v have_v have_v no_o certain_a intelligence_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o hanno_n whereof_o be_v advertise_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o find_v many_o roman_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n straggle_v after_o some_o spoil_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v many_o give_v they_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o their_o negligence_n the_o which_o happen_v near_o unto_o tarracone_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o long_a abode_n there_o but_o present_o repassed_a the_o river_n of_o ebro_n scipio_n have_v rest_v his_o army_n four_o day_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v he_o but_o he_o will_v first_o assure_v himself_o of_o tarracone_n the_o which_o be_v not_o very_o well_o furnish_v inconstant_a the_o spaniard_n inconstant_a asdrubal_n see_v he_o retire_v advance_v again_o and_o do_v solicit_v the_o ilergetes_n to_o rebel_v who_o notwithstanding_o have_v give_v hostage_n to_o the_o roman_n make_v they_o to_o spoil_v some_o of_o their_o ally_n country_n whereupon_o scipio_n go_v to_o field_n and_o asdrubal_n retire_v scipio_n meaning_n to_o punish_v these_o ilergetes_n besiege_v athanasia_n their_o chief_a town_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redeem_v themselves_o with_o money_n and_o to_o give_v new_a hostage_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o ausetanians_n ally_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n who_o he_o besiege_v and_o defeat_v the_o lacetanes_n who_o come_v to_o succour_v they_o whereof_o there_o remain_v 12000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v return_v disarm_v to_o their_o house_n this_o siege_n continue_v 30_o day_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o winter_n the_o snow_n be_v almost_o four_o foot_n deep_a wherewith_o their_o engine_n of_o battery_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v the_o which_o do_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o end_n amusite_n their_o captain_n have_v abandon_v they_o and_o be_v retire_v to_o asdrubal_n the_o town_n yield_v to_o scipio_n redeem_v itself_o from_o spoil_n for_o 20_o talent_n amount_v to_o 12000_o french_a crown_n from_o whence_o scipio_n lead_v his_o army_n back_o to_o tarracone_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n resolve_v to_o charge_v the_o enemy_n wheresoever_o he_o shall_v encounter_v he_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n have_v arm_v out_o thirty_o galley_n which_o hannibal_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o ten_o other_o which_o he_o have_v of_o all_o which_o he_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o himilcon_n command_v he_o to_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o view_n of_o his_o land_n army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v from_o carthagene_n keep_v still_o near_o the_o shore_n whereof_o scipio_n be_v advertise_v he_o resolve_v also_o to_o fight_v with_o asdrubal_n if_o any_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v yet_o have_v intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o fresh_a troop_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n by_o land_n but_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o sea_n have_v to_o that_o end_n embark_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o army_n he_o part_v from_o tarracone_n with_o five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o come_v within_o four_o or_o five_o league_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n there_o he_o be_v advertise_v by_o two_o galliot_n of_o marseilles_n that_o the_o enemy_n galley_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n and_o their_o land_n army_n camp_v near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o scipio_n desire_v to_o surprise_v they_o command_v his_o galley_n to_o set_v forward_o make_v great_a speed_n towards_o they_o spain_n have_v then_o many_o watchtower_n upon_o the_o coast_n set_v upon_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o passenger_n against_o pirate_n the_o roman_a army_n be_v discover_v by_o they_o and_o a_o alarm_n give_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v soon_o discover_v by_o the_o army_n at_o land_n than_o by_o the_o galley_n asdrubal_n dispatch_v many_o horseman_n give_v charge_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v retire_v present_o to_o his_o galley_n and_o prepare_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o enemy_n have_v be_v discover_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n be_v at_o land_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o tent_n and_o village_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o their_o companion_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o day_n who_o be_v hide_v by_o the_o high_a cliff_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o hear_v the_o beat_n of_o their_o oar_n nor_o any_o noise_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o as_o all_o be_v full_a of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n put_v his_o army_n in_o battle_n near_o unto_o his_o fleet_n while_o the_o rest_n embark_v who_o run_v without_o order_n or_o discipline_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v chase_v from_o the_o land_n and_o will_v have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a that_o hinder_v one_o another_o the_o soldier_n can_v not_o use_v their_o arm_n nor_o the_o mariner_n launch_v out_o nor_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o haste_n they_o be_v defeat_v more_o by_o their_o own_o disorder_n than_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o advance_v take_v two_o galley_n at_o their_o first_o join_v and_o sink_v four_o scipio_n the_o carthaginian_n defeat_v at_o sea_n by_o cn._n scipio_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n be_v disperse_v and_o not_o able_a to_o hold_v together_o they_o run_v aground_o willing_o so_o as_o the_o man_n save_v themselves_o and_o flee_v to_o their_o army_n which_o stand_v in_o battle_n who_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o combat_n see_v their_o galley_n pursue_v and_o take_v carry_v all_o away_o that_o be_v not_o run_v on_o ground_n or_o break_v upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o the_o roman_n draw_v 25_o out_o with_o they_o to_o sea_n this_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o disarm_v the_o carthaginian_n of_o their_o sea_n force_n but_o also_o make_v they_o forsake_v all_o that_o coast_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v land_v at_o onusta_fw-la or_o honosca_n become_v master_n thereof_o without_o any_o resistance_n spoil_v the_o country_n unto_o the_o gate_n of_o new_a carthage_n whereas_o they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n return_v from_o thence_o lade_v with_o spoil_n to_o longuntica_fw-la which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v guardamar_n they_o found-great_a store_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o broom_n wherewith_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v cable_n for_o ship_n the_o which_o asdrubal_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v
reason_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o obstinate_a defence_n of_o the_o garrison_n the_o same_o year_n the_o previledge_n of_o nobility_n with_o all_o exemption_n be_v confirm_v to_o they_o of_o the_o valley_n of_o roncal_n as_o a_o testimony_n that_o they_o have_v be_v always_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1091._o he_o force_v abderramen_n the_o moor_n king_n of_o huesca_n to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n 1091._o an._n 1091._o he_o send_v succour_n to_o his_o cousin_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o the_o march_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v sarragossa_n in_o time_n he_o begin_v a_o fort_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n five_o league_n from_o sarragosse_n the_o which_o he_o call_v castellar_n buill_n fâ—rt_v of_o castillar_n buill_n he_o win_v afterward_o from_o the_o moor_n olalla_n almenara_n and_o naval_a and_o he_o people_v luna_n from_o whence_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o luna_n and_o to_o coop_v up_o the_o king_n of_o huesca_n he_o fortefied_a the_o castle_n of_o marcuello_n loarre_n and_o algueçar_v upon_o the_o march_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o subject_v all_o that_o be_v betwixt_o it_o and_o montarragon_n within_o a_o league_n of_o huesca_n wherefore_o king_n abderramen_n see_v himself_o restrain_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o great_a tribute_n than_o he_o do_v to_o he_o of_o navarre_n if_o he_o will_v take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n whereunto_o d._n alphonso_n give_v ear_n be_v glad_a to_o make_v himself_o great_a by_o what_o mean_v soever_o of_o such_o power_n be_v ambition_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n who_o spare_v not_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n his_o cousin_n he_o have_v wrest_v from_o he_o the_o siegneury_n of_o guipulcoa_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n and_o have_v make_v earl_n and_o governor_n in_o his_o name_n d._n lopes_n dias_n of_o haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v do_v much_o displease_v d._n sancho_n ramires_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v send_v some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n to_z the_o fronter_z of_o alava_n to_o entertain_v the_o castillan_n he_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v it_o at_o what_o price_n soever_o he_o be_v accompany_v by_o his_o son_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o d._n alphonso_n with_o the_o force_n of_o navatre_fw-fr and_o arragon_n but_o as_o he_o proceed_v in_o this_o siege_n with_o to_o great_a vehemency_n it_o happen_v that_o go_v to_o view_v the_o weak_a place_n with_o his_o captain_n he_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o moorish_a arrow_n under_o the_o arm_n hole_n as_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o arm_n hâ—esca_n d._n sancho_n ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v at_o the_o siâ—ge_n of_o hâ—esca_n to_o show_v some_o one_o that_o be_v near_o he_o a_o place_n where_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v his_o battery_n the_o blow_n be_v mortal_a the_o which_o d._n sancho_n feeling_n he_o retire_v to_o his_o tent_n dissemble_v his_o pain_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v be_v there_o he_o cause_v d._n pedro_n and_o d._n alphonso_n his_o child_n to_o swear_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n until_o they_o have_v take_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v as_o they_o draw_v the_o arrow_n out_o of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o have_v happy_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n by_o conquest_n against_o the_o moor_n but_o his_o neighbour_n christian_n be_v not_o very_o faithful_a even_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o love_v justice_n and_o government_n the_o town_n of_o estella_n be_v begin_v by_o he_o the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o second_o in_o dignity_n he_o affect_v religion_n much_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n for_o beside_o many_o donation_n make_v by_o he_o to_o church_n and_o monastery_n and_o the_o re-edyfying_a of_o they_o that_o be_v ruin_v he_o make_v d._n ramir_n his_o young_a son_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n benet_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n ponce_n of_o tomerres_n d._n pedro_n his_o elder_a son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1094._o about_o this_o time_n many_o monastery_n of_o france_n obtain_v exemption_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n the_o monk_n bete_v desirous_a to_o enjoy_v great_a liberty_n &_o their_o abbors_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o cross_n and_o mitre_n like_o bishop_n about_o that_o time_n d._n therefa_n portugal_n an._n 1094._o portugal_n eountesse_n of_o portugal_n have_v a_o son_n by_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n or_o of_o besançon_n at_o a_o place_n call_v guymaranes_n his_o name_n be_v d._n alphonso_n as_o the_o king_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o by_o surname_n henriques_n who_o be_v first_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o that_o stem_n of_o all_o the_o king_n which_o have_v hold_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o this_o day_n who_o birth_n be_v strange_o write_v by_o the_o spanish_a author_n say_v that_o he_o have_v his_o foot_n join_v together_o behind_o the_o which_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n by_o the_o prayer_n and_o vow_n of_o his_o parent_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o cont_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n finish_v a_o church_n begin_v long_o before_o at_o carquere_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n dedicate_v unto_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o receptacle_n for_o lesuite_n within_o two_o league_n of_o lamego_n the_o first_o land_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o duero_n and_o minio_n porto_n braga_n and_o guymaranes_n and_o then_o coimbra_n visco_n and_o lamego_n with_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o vera._n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a knight_n and_o of_o a_o great_a house_n see_v that_o d._n alphonso_n give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n with_o so_o great_a a_o dowry_n and_o that_o he_o do_v so_o confident_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o fronter_v of_o his_o realm_n on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v certain_a of_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n but_o that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n we_o may_v hold_v he_o to_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o moreover_o noble_o ally_v to_o the_o family_n of_o germany_n beside_o the_o prince_n d._n alphonso_n henriques_n he_o have_v two_o daughter_n by_o d._n theresa_n his_o wife_n d._n theresa_n henriques_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o d._n fernand_n paez_n of_o transtamara_n and_o d._n sancha_n henriques_n who_o marry_v d._n fernand_n mendes_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n moor_n moor_n and_o to_o this_o new_a war_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o force_n of_o africa_n be_v join_v unto_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v draw_v upon_o he_o d._n roderigo_n diaz_n de_fw-fr binar_n call_v cid_n have_v the_o guard_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o all_o that_o fronter_v find_v himself_o somewhat_o ease_v by_o the_o departure_n of_o king_n joseph_n aben-tefin_a who_o be_v return_v into_o africa_n he_o propound_v to_o attempt_v sarragosse_n from_o the_o siege_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n have_v be_v divert_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o moor_n almoranides_n he_o choose_v a_o fit_a occasion_n for_o the_o sarragossans_n &_o their_o king_n joseph_n aben-hut_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o fort_n which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v build_v about_o they_o protector_n cid_n ruis_n dliax_n receive_v into_o sarragosse_n as_o protector_n by_o the_o which_o they_o do_v see_v themselves_o daily_o restrain_v &_o anoy_v they_o do_v willing_o receive_v cid_n as_o their_o protector_n king_n aben-hut_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o valencia_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n of_o denia_n either_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n but_o cid_n carry_v himself_o so_o wise_o as_o he_o preserve_v the_o realm_n for_o king_n hiaja_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o lord_n he_o repulse_v the_o king_n of_o denia_n and_o force_v the_o earl_n of_o parcelone_n who_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sarragosse_n have_v besiege_v valence_n to_o retire_v notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n have_v receive_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denia_n to_o support_v he_o against_o cid_n continue_v to_o forage_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o valence_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o cid_n in_o a_o encounter_n to_o who_o afterward_o he_o become_v
history_n that_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n call_v d._n fernand_n in_o gallicia_n have_v take_v away_o a_o poor_a labourer_n good_n for_o which_o wrong_n he_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n from_o the_o ordinatie_a magistrate_n of_o the_o country_n so_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v at_o toledo_n where_o have_v watch_v his_o opportunity_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n make_v know_v unto_o he_o the_o violence_n which_o have_v be_v do_v he_o by_o d._n fernand_n and_o demand_v justice_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o disdain_v this_o poor_a man_n but_o be_v due_o inform_v of_o the_o fact_n he_o send_v unto_o the_o governor_n and_o merino_n mayor_n of_o gallicia_n command_v they_o to_o cause_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v present_o unto_o the_o labourer_n of_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o but_o the_o gentleman_n will_v not_o obey_v any_o command_n neither_o dare_v the_o judge_n force_v he_o either_o fear_v to_o displease_v he_o or_o else_o want_v mean_n to_o constrain_v he_o whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v advertise_v he_o part_v from_o toledo_n to_o come_v into_o gallicia_n where_o have_v make_v diligent_a inquiry_n of_o d._n fernands_n fact_n and_o of_o his_o disobedience_n and_o contumacy_n he_o cause_v his_o house_n to_o be_v environ_v where_o be_v take_v he_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v hang_v before_o his_o own_o gate_n for_o a_o warn_n to_o other_o to_o live_v upright_o and_o in_o peace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n &_o not_o to_o contemn_v justice_n nor_o their_o prince_n a_o noble_a act_n and_o worthy_a imitation_n he_o have_v reign_v king_n and_o emperor_n 35._o year_n his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o toledo_n and_o intert_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n of_o that_o church_n his_o estate_n be_v divide_v after_o his_o death_n as_o have_v be_v say_v betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n d._n sancho_n and_o d._n fernand._n d._n sancho_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n 20_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n &_o toledo_n divide_v castille_n and_o leon_n divide_v be_v then_o disunited_a from_o leon_n and_o galicia_n in_o the_o year_n 1157._o d._n sancho_n be_v advertise_v of_o his_o father_n death_n he_o part_v sudden_o from_o baeça_n and_o come_v to_o toledo_n to_o his_o funeral_n a_o prince_n who_o do_v nothing_o degenerate_a from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yea_o do_v rather_o exceed_v they_o but_o he_o reign_v little_a d._n fernand_n the_o 28._o king_n of_o leon._n 21_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n leon._n leon._n neither_o attend_v his_o come_n nor_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o funeral_n depart_v present_o and_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n according_a to_o the_o father_n will_n which_o division_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n of_o civil_a war_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_n name_n in_o spain_n wherefore_o great_a monarch_n shall_v be_v warn_v by_o these_o example_n which_o be_v ordinary_a in_o history_n never_o to_o dismember_v their_o monarchy_n but_o to_o employ_v all_o their_o spirit_n and_o wisdom_n to_o continue_v it_o still_o unite_a although_o they_o leave_v many_o child_n leave_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n unto_o he_o who_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n do_v call_v d._n fernand_n be_v receive_v and_o settle_v in_o his_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o begin_v to_o entreat_v his_o nobility_n ill_o &_o among_o other_o he_o dispossess_v one_o of_o the_o chiefse_a knight_n of_o leon_n call_v d._n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr minerva_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n who_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v into_o castille_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n d._n sancho_n to_o mediate_v his_o restitution_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o that_o time_n that_o don_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n have_v make_v certain_a road_n into_o castille_n almost_o unto_o burgos_n for_o that_o d._n sancho_n have_v always_o sign_v the_o league_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n have_v make_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o with_o the_o emperor_n d._n alphonso_n and_o moreover_o detain_v from_o he_o nagera_n and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n this_o knight_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o this_o war_n of_o nautuarre_n and_o make_v he_o head_n of_o a_o army_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o fronter_z by_o the_o river_n of_o oja_n which_o have_v encounter_v that_o of_o navarre_n near_o to_o bagnare_n they_o come_v to_o battle_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valpierre_n near_o to_o s._n assentâ—o_n in_o the_o navarrois_n army_n d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n earl_n of_o biscay_n lead_v the_o foreward_n count_n ladron_n of_o guevara_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o rearward_n with_o the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n of_o larrinacar_n inigo_n ramires_n d'_fw-fr aivar_n with_o other_o and_o the_o king_n the_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n ponce_n have_v order_v his_o man_n as_o well_o and_o be_v more_o in_o number_n wherefore_o come_v to_o fight_v although_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o navarrois_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o better_a yet_o be_v they_o defeat_v and_o force_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o next_o fort_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n have_v this_o rout_n for_o that_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a to_o fight_v and_o will_v not_o attend_v the_o succour_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o come_v out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v arrive_v and_o desirous_a to_o wipe_v out_o this_o blemish_n and_o infamy_n they_o charge_v the_o castillan_n which_o give_v they_o battle_n again_o in_o the_o same_o field_n of_o valpierre_n and_o defeat_v they_o these_o thing_n be_v write_v in_o some_o history_n valpierre_n battle_n of_o valpierre_n but_o not_o allow_v nor_o credit_v by_o other_o spanish_a author_n for_o that_o they_o insert_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v small_a probability_n and_o other_o that_o be_v mere_a fiction_n whereas_o they_o say_v that_o don_n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr minerva_n use_v a_o strange_a liberality_n to_o prisoner_n both_o navarrois_n and_o french_a set_v they_o all_o free_a without_o any_o ransom_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a and_o they_o also_o affirm_v that_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o navarre_n die_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n the_o which_o be_v reproove_v by_o other_o author_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n and_o title_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a witness_v that_o he_o live_v above_o 37._o year_n after_o by_o these_o reason_n whatsoever_o be_v write_v of_o these_o two_o victory_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v that_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o earl_n don_n raymond_n berenger_n arragon_n arragon_n prince_n and_o governor_n of_o arragon_n be_v more_o authentic_a that_o burn_v with_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n he_o do_v solicit_v d._n sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o declare_v himself_o with_o he_o and_o that_o they_o two_o join_v their_o force_n together_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1158._o d._n raymond_n come_v again_o into_o castille_n accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o prelate_n and_o knight_n to_o renew_v their_o league_n yet_o without_o any_o effect_n for_o castille_n for_o this_o assembly_n and_o interview_n pass_v not_o without_o great_a contention_n for_o that_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o town_n of_o sarragossa_n and_o calatajub_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v himself_o his_o vassal_n in_o that_o regard_n with_o a_o bond_n to_o come_v to_o court_n and_o to_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n to_o carry_v the_o royal_a sword_n before_o they_o at_o those_o ceremony_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n d._n pedro_n ponce_n de_fw-fr minerva_n and_o other_o nobleman_n which_o be_v in_o the_o like_a perplexity_n the_o best_a spanish_a author_n say_v that_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n take_v the_o pany_n to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n with_o they_o into_o leon_n to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n his_o brother_n who_o come_v in_o a_o peaceful_a manner_n to_o meet_v he_o as_o far_o as_o sahagun_n receive_v he_o honourable_o with_o great_a show_n of_o love_n and_o restore_v these_o nobleman_n to_o their_o good_n and_o honour_n yea_o he_o augment_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v so_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n as_o he_o offer_v to_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o his_o vassal_n his_o realm_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n the_o which_o d._n
the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o king_n when_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o change_v their_o wife_n either_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o for_o some_o other_o advancement_n the_o pope_n interpose_v himself_o dispence_v bind_v or_o dissolve_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o romish_a sea_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o d._n aldoncia_n be_v donna_n malfada_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o lady_n of_o rare_a beauty_n who_o d._n henry_n of_o castille_n marry_v but_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o d._n berenguela_n sister_n to_o this_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o disdain_n that_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr lara_n have_v conclude_v it_o without_o her_o privity_n inform_v the_o pope_n of_o their_o near_a alliance_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o separate_v they_o but_o this_o princess_n be_v thus_o reject_v retire_v in_o great_a disdain_n into_o portugal_n where_o she_o live_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ronca_n build_v by_o she_o the_o three_o daughter_n be_v donna_n sancha_n a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o alanguer_n build_v by_o she_o the_o four_o donna_n blanch_n lady_n of_o guadalacaria_n in_o castille_n and_o the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v d._n berenguela_n who_o be_v not_o marry_v but_o do_v accompany_v her_o elder_a sister_n donna_n theresa_n when_o as_o she_o retire_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorban_n this_o king_n d._n sancho_n have_v familiarity_n with_o two_o gentlewoman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v call_v donna_n maria_n air_n of_o fornello_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o daughter_n call_v donna_n vrraca_n and_o d._n martin_n sanches_n of_o portugal_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o fronter_v of_o portugal_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n to_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o leon_n his_o brother-in-law_n he_o marry_v donna_n olalla_n peres_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n pero_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr castro_n don_n sancho_n do_v marry_v this_o gentlewoman_n his_o friend_n to_o knight_v call_v d._n gil_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr sonça_n and_o take_v a_o second_o friend_n who_o name_n be_v donna_n maria_n peres_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o he_o love_v much_o and_o by_o she_o have_v donna_n theresa_n sanches_n who_o be_v wife_n to_o don_n alphonso_n tellez_n founder_v of_o the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o have_v also_o one_o son_n call_v d._n ruy_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n and_o another_o daughter_n donna_n constance_n sanches_n who_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n at_o coimbrâ—_n d._n ruy_n sancho_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n near_o unto_o porto_n so_o as_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n have_v in_o all_o fifteen_o child_n nine_o lawful_a and_o six_o banard_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o son_n and_o eight_o daughter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n have_v reign_v abour_n four_o year_n when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n certain_a english_a and_o french_a ship_n be_v arrive_v at_o lisbon_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o soldier_n which_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n be_v stay_v there_o by_o soul_n weather_n he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o occasion_n and_o entreat_v these_o passenger_n to_o assist_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o silue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o algarbe_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v eighteen_o other_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o his_o brother-in-law_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n send_v he_o with_o which_o force_n he_o take_v sylue_n and_o do_v great_a harm_n unto_o the_o moor_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n king_n philip_n augustus_n of_o france_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n call_v corde-lyon_n make_v their_o voyage_n into_o the_o east_n that_o this_o town_n of_o silue_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o stranger_n this_o king_n don_n sancho_n build_v more_o town_n and_o people_v more_o country_n then_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n whereby_o he_o purchase_v the_o name_n of_o poblador_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o builder_n or_o peopler_n of_o town_n valencia_n of_o minio_n torres-novas_a monte-maior_n the_o new_a batellas_fw-la penamaçor_fw-la sortella_n penella_n figueira_n covillana_n folgacino_n and_o montemor_n be_v his_o work_n with_o many_o other_o place_n part_n of_o the_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o auis_fw-la which_o begin_v in_o his_o time_n in_o portguall_a to_o saint_n james_n he_o give_v alcacar_n de_fw-la sal_fw-la pamela_n and_o almada_n and_o to_o that_o of_o auis_fw-la valeillas_fw-la alcanebe_n geromegna_fw-la alcantade_fw-la and_o alpedrin_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o mafra_fw-mi he_o recover_v yelbes_n from_o the_o moor_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o portugal_n 25_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n against_o who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o other_o four_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n have_v make_v a_o league_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v much_o annoy_v thereby_o in_o the_o year_n 1194._o 1194._o an._n 1194._o wherefore_o he_o think_v rather_o to_o undertake_v some_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n then_o to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o neighbour_n of_o who_o he_o make_v show_v to_o have_v so_o little_a fear_n as_o he_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v take_v or_o that_o be_v in_o controversy_n nay_o negera_n fort_n of_o navarre_n betwixt_o logrogno_n and_o negera_n he_o build_v a_o town_n betwixt_o logrogno_n and_o nagera_n the_o which_o he_o call_v navarret_n to_o the_o which_o he_o give_v many_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n grant_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o carrion_n in_o the_o year_n 1095._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o confederate_n do_v not_o stir_v but_o history_n make_v mention_n that_o d._n sancho_n surname_v the_o strong_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o have_v new_o succeed_v his_o father_n don_n sancho_n the_o wise_a be_v decease_v the_o year_n before_o 1194._o and_o he_o of_o leon_n ally_v themselves_o with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v against_o the_o moor_n of_o andalusia_n to_o begin_v the_o which_o he_o send_v for_o chief_a and_o general_n of_o his_o army_n d._n martin_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n a_o prelate_n much_o esteem_v by_o the_o historiographer_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a virtue_n honour_v among_o other_o by_o don_n roderigo_n his_o successor_n who_o term_v don_n martin_n steal_v the_o diadem_n of_o the_o church_n his_o wisdom_n &_o providence_n the_o peace_n of_o many_o his_o tongue_n the_o reformation_n of_o discipline_n his_o hand_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o his_o arm_n the_o persecution_n of_o blasphemy_n with_o other_o such_o spanish_a elegancy_n say_v in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o church_n be_v happy_a which_o have_v such_o a_o pastor_n these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n this_o archbishop_n find_v arm_n the_o fit_a mean_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n make_v so_o furious_a a_o entry_n into_o andalusia_n as_o he_o leave_v horrible_a mark_n throughout_o the_o whole_a province_n where_o he_o fill_v all_o with_o murder_n ruin_n fire_n and_o desolation_n and_o then_o return_v triumphant_o be_v lade_v with_o great_a and_o rich_a spoil_n but_o this_o expedition_n be_v sudden_o make_v against_o the_o moor_n do_v afterward_o bring_v more_o misery_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n than_o it_o have_v do_v profit_n or_o honour_n unto_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v show_v more_o rage_n and_o fury_n than_o valour_n reason_n or_o warlike_a discipline_n 26_o the_o archbishop_n exploit_n do_v so_o incense_n aben_n joseph_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n moor_n moor_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n as_o have_v with_o great_a speed_n levy_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o african_a arabian_n yea_o out_o of_o the_o region_n near_o unto_o the_o negro_n he_o pass_v the_o sâ—eight_n and_o come_v into_o andalusia_n where_o he_o join_v with_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n and_o march_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v sierra_n morena_n against_o the_o christian_n king_n don_n alphonso_n the_o noble_a be_v advertise_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n be_v come_v to_o lodge_v at_o alarcos_n a_o fort_n at_o that_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o great_a importance_n whether_o all_o his_o vassal_n and_o man_n of_o war_n of_o toledo_n extremadura_n and_o castille_n come_v where_o he_o also_o attend_v supply_n from_o navarre_n and_o leon._n the_o moor_n
after_o he_o gençalo_n peres_n lord_n of_o molina_n do_v rebel_v be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o d._n gonçalo_n nugne_v the_o lara_n who_o begin_v to_o overrun_v and_o spoil_v those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o his_o house_n like_o a_o enemy_n not_o cease_v for_o any_o admonition_n or_o threat_n make_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n until_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v and_o besiege_v he_o in_o molina_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o d._n berenguela_n the_o queen_n mother_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v draw_v from_o before_o molina_n but_o d._n gonçalo_n nugne_v the_o lara_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v retire_v into_o the_o moor_n country_n demand_v pardon_n also_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o wherefore_o he_o live_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n which_o be_v but_o short_a at_o baeça_n in_o andalusia_n where_o he_o die_v miserable_o as_o his_o brethren_n d._n alvaro_n and_o d._n fernand_n have_v do_v worthy_a in_o truth_n of_o great_a punishment_n for_o their_o rash_a and_o seditious_a enterprise_n be_v great_a and_o more_o eminent_a than_o all_o the_o other_o nobleman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n be_v free_v from_o this_o care_n and_o the_o realm_n in_o some_o quiet_a d._n maurice_n bishop_n of_o burgos_n a_o english_a man_n bear_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1222._o to_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o that_o city_n 1222_o an._n 1222_o according_a to_o the_o fashion_n we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o which_o be_v finish_v in_o his_o time_n the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v before_o at_o saint_n laurence_n the_o archbiship_n d._n roderigo_n cause_v they_o also_o this_o year_n to_o work_v about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o talavera_n the_o which_o be_v endow_v with_o four_o dignity_n and_o twelve_o chanoiâ—s_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o church_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o osma_n be_v build_v by_o a_o bishop_n of_o osma_n who_o have_v be_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n d._n fernand._n the_o church_n of_o padron_n the_o bishop_n lodging_n and_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v upon_o minio_n be_v also_o then_o build_v by_o the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o d._n laurence_n bishop_n of_o that_o place_n it_o be_v also_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1222._o that_o d._n ramir_n infant_n of_o navarre_n navarre_n navarre_n brother_n the_o king_n d._n sancho_n the_o retire_a be_v make_v bishop_n of_o pampelone_n of_o who_o charity_n author_n write_v with_o admiration_n that_o he_o give_v all_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o more_o his_o riches_n do_v abound_v the_o more_o he_o give_v in_o all_o the_o time_n after_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n d._n james_n arragoâ—â—_n arragoâ—â—_n and_o d._n elinor_n of_o castille_n unto_o the_o year_n 1228._o when_o as_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n be_v attempt_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n be_v trouble_v with_o continual_a sedition_n procure_v by_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n the_o king_n uncle_n be_v exceed_a ambitious_a who_o have_v enter_v into_o league_n with_o d._n nugno_n of_o arragon_n his_o cousin_n son_n to_o d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o rosillon_n d._n william_n of_o moncada_n a_o little_a before_o enemy_n but_o now_o grow_v friend_n upon_o this_o occasion_n pedro_n do_v ahones_n and_o other_o take_v upon_o he_o again_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o distribute_v among_o his_o favourer_n and_o confederate_n the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o realm_n hold_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o his_o power_n but_o a_o while_n after_o the_o king_n esçape_v from_o tortosa_n and_o retire_v to_o hucâ—ra_n or_o horta_n where_o have_v confert_v with_o the_o nobility_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n be_v tire_v with_o civil_a tumult_n so_o as_o he_o force_v azebut_n or_o zeit_n king_n of_o valencia_n to_o promise_v he_o tribute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o of_o murcia_n which_o be_v the_o fiâ—th_n penny_n of_o their_o impost_n in_o this_o war_n many_o commander_n of_o the_o league_n intermedle_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n like_n among_o other_o d._n pedro_n d'_fw-fr ahones_n discontent_v that_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n seek_v to_o break_v it_o and_o do_v often_o lead_v troop_n of_o soldier_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n spoil_v all_o he_o find_v so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v often_o advise_v and_o entreat_v he_o to_o contain_v himself_o but_o in_o vain_a he_o command_v they_o shall_v take_v he_o prisoner_n 〈◊〉_d d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr ahones_n 〈◊〉_d but_o d._n pedro_n seek_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o be_v slay_v by_o d._n sancho_n martin_n de_fw-la luna_fw-la with_o a_o lance_n the_o which_o do_v put_v all_o the_o town_n of_o arragon_n be_v already_o infect_v into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n who_o march_v present_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o ribagorça_n whereas_o the_o house_n land_n and_o subject_n of_o d._n pedro_n be_v the_o which_o he_o waste_v all_o he_o can_v the_o town_n of_o saragossa_n huesca_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o calatajub_v follow_v the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n and_o the_o nobleman_n of_o his_o faction_n as_o defender_n say_v they_o of_o the_o public_a liberty_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o saragossans_n be_v their_o bishop_n d._n sancho_n d'_fw-fr ahones_n brother_n to_o d._n pedro_n that_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n army_n be_v lead_v by_o d._n blasco_n alagon_n and_o artal_a de_fw-fr luna_n who_o do_v much_o annoy_v they_o of_o saragossa_n and_o other_o in_o the_o end_n the_o mildness_n patience_n and_o dissimulation_n of_o the_o king_n d._n james_n surmount_v all_o these_o alteration_n and_o mutiny_n who_o can_v so_o win_v the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o maintain_v this_o war_n as_o they_o all_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o by_o who_o example_n the_o town_n be_v quiet_a yet_o the_o city_n of_o saragossa_n huesca_n and_o jacca_n make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n against_o thief_n and_o robber_n and_o remainder_n of_o civil_a dissension_n and_o erect_v a_o magistrate_n hold_v a_o form_n of_o justice_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o call_v hermandades_fw-mi in_o castille_n yet_o without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n royal_a preogative_n 13_o in_o castille_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v busy_a to_o suppress_v his_o own_o subject_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o old_a castille_n moor_n moor_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cuenca_n huete_fw-la alarcon_n and_o moja_n be_v gather_v together_o make_v a_o road_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v a_o great_a booty_n this_o be_v a_o advice_n give_v by_o d._n berenguela_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v break_v the_o truce_n which_o be_v betwixt_o her_o son_n and_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n think_v it_o high_a time_n the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o catholic_a prince_n to_o pursue_v these_o infidel_n andalusia_n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n eâ—â—ers_v andalusia_n with_o what_o right_n soever_o wherefore_o the_o king_n animate_v by_o this_o council_n gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o march_v into_o andalusia_n where_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n aben_n mahomad_a king_n of_o baeça_n make_v himself_o his_o vassal_n send_v to_o meet_v the_o christian_n army_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v puerto_n del_fw-it muradal_n afterward_o they_o come_v to_o quesada_n whereas_o many_o moor_n be_v slay_v and_o many_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lacra_n teva_n and_o palhes_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o esnader_n escamel_n and_o espulei_n be_v raze_v whereof_o the_o two_o last_o be_v yield_v by_o composition_n from_o thence_o d._n lope_n dias_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v send_v with_o d._n fernand_n coci_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o d._n gonçal_n tuannes_n master_n of_o calatrava_n to_o bivoras_n whereas_o there_o be_v certain_a band_n of_o arabian_n of_o africa_n who_o they_o defeat_v bring_v away_o many_o prisoner_n d._n roderigo_n ximenes_n the_o archbishop_n and_o primate_n do_v accompany_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n who_o after_o these_o happy_a exploit_n return_v to_o toledo_n whereas_o the_o queen_n attend_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n d._n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n be_v discontent_v
but_o six_o league_n from_o sevile_n resolve_v to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o king_n fernand_n suppose_v that_o if_o they_o do_v protract_v it_o any_o long_o they_o be_v undo_v the_o city_n be_v environ_v and_o all_o passage_n stop_v so_o as_o there_o can_v no_o victual_n enter_v they_o be_v daily_o in_o fight_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n where_o the_o moor_n be_v most_o annoy_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o burn_v the_o navy_n but_o they_o find_v good_a resistance_n he_o among_o the_o commander_n which_o do_v most_o feat_n of_o arm_n be_v d._n pelayo_n perez_n correa_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n garcia_n perez_n de_fw-fr vargas_n of_o toledo_n whilst_o they_o be_v busy_a about_o this_o siege_n of_o sevile_n the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n where_o he_o seek_v to_o take_v the_o town_n of_o xativa_fw-la which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o valencia_n have_v already_o seize_v upon_o enguerra_n but_o the_o king_n d._n jaime_v his_o father_n in_o law_n cross_v his_o conquest_n say_v that_o the_o attempt_v upon_o his_o right_n for_o that_o xativa_fw-la and_o other_o neighbour_n place_v belong_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o last_o lymitation_n and_o for_o that_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n do_v not_o retire_v his_o force_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n take_v villena_n and_o saix_n in_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n he_o take_v capdetes_n and_o burgarra_n place_n belong_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o castille_n these_o difference_n be_v like_a to_o cause_v great_a trouble_n some_o great_a personage_n interpose_v themselves_o procure_v the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o son_n to_o meet_v at_o almizra_n where_o they_o reconcile_v they_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n show_v himself_o very_o strict_a against_o d._n alphonso_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o conquer_v xativa_fw-la the_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o hold_v in_o dowry_n to_o his_o wife_n yoland_n there_o they_o do_v assign_v the_o land_n which_o shall_v belong_v to_o either_o realm_n valence_n confine_n of_o mâ—rcia_n and_o valence_n appoint_v for_o the_o fronter_v to_o murcia_n against_o valencia_n almança_n sarazul_n and_o the_o river_n cabrivol_n and_o to_o valencia_n castralla_n biar_n saxona_n alarch_n finestrat_n torres_n polop_n la_fw-fr meâ—le_fw-fr lez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aquas_fw-la and_o altea_n with_o their_o confine_n the_o mediator_n of_o this_o accord_n be_v the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n who_o return_v with_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n of_o castille_n and_o all_o their_o troop_n to_o the_o camp_n before_o sevile_v where_o the_o king_n of_o granado_n arrive_v also_o well_o accompany_v and_o there_o be_v some_o succour_n send_v from_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o siege_n there_o be_v great_a and_o daily_a skyrmish_n especial_o about_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o the_o bourg_n of_o triana_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o guadaâ—quibir_n the_o which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v break_v by_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o great_a and_o violent_a wind_n in_o the_o which_o they_o let_v slip_v two_o great_a boat_n the_o which_o come_v with_o such_o violence_n as_o they_o break_v the_o bond_n wherewith_o the_o bridge_n be_v tie_v the_o which_o do_v wonderful_o amaze_v the_o moor_n this_o great_a city_n be_v so_o straight_o besiege_v as_o they_o begin_v to_o want_v victual_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o long_o they_o demand_v a_o composition_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v they_o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n and_o that_o all_o the_o moor_n that_o will_v shall_v depart_v with_o their_o good_n to_o who_o there_o be_v leave_v for_o a_o retreat_n the_o town_n of_o saint_n lucar_n aznalfarache_fw-la and_o niebla_n fernand_n sevile_n yield_v to_o king_n fernand_n and_o for_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o depart_v the_o king_n nor_o his_o garrison_n shall_v not_o enter_v but_o a_o month_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o accord_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o fort_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o king_n according_a to_o these_o article_n there_o go_v out_o of_o sevile_n above_o a_o 100000._o moor_n of_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n which_o pass_v into_o africa_n beside_o such_o as_o remain_v in_o andalusia_n and_o granado_n thus_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n get_v this_o goodly_a great_a city_n in_o the_o year_n 1248._o have_v continue_v his_o siege_n sixteen_o month_n 1248._o an._n 1248._o it_o be_v not_o command_v by_o any_o king_n but_o only_o by_o a_o governor_n call_v axataf_n the_o first_o thing_n the_o king_n do_v be_v to_o provide_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n he_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n to_o the_o great_a mesguide_v the_o which_o be_v cleanse_v and_o hallow_v and_o a_o mass_n song_n by_o d._n guttiere_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n successor_n to_o d._n john_n decease_v d._n raymond_n lozana_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o that_o church_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o enrich_v it_o with_o great_a revenue_n like_a unto_o the_o rest_n the_o great_a personage_n which_o be_v at_o this_o siege_n with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v his_o child_n d._n alphonso_n d._n frederic_n and_o d._n henry_n d._n guttiere_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n he_o of_o saint_n james_n call_v d._n john_n arias_n d._n garcia_n bishop_n of_o cordova_n d._n sancho_n bishop_n of_o coria_n with_o other_o prelate_n and_o clergy_n man_n as_o d._n pelayo_n peres_n correa_n the_o foureteenthmaister_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n d._n gonçalo_n ybanes_n of_o quintana_n the_o fifteen_o master_n of_o calatrava_n the_o master_n of_o the_o alcantara_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o of_o saint_n john_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o knight_n of_o secular_a nobleman_n there_o be_v d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n lord_n of_o biscay_n d._n pedro_n nugne_v the_o gusman_n d._n gonçalo_n gonçales_n of_o galicia_n d._n pedro_n ponce_n of_o leon_n d._n ruy_n gonçales_n giron_n artas_n gonçales_n quixada_n d._n alphonso_n tell_v the_o meneses_n d._n gomes_n ruis_n de_fw-fr mançanedo_n d._n roderigo_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n d._n roderigo_n froles_n fernand_n yanes_n ruy_n gonçales_n first_o alcayde_v or_o captain_n of_o carmona_n garcia_n peres_n de_fw-fr vargas_n of_o toledo_n d._n laurence_n suarez_n and_o diego_n martin_n adalid_n all_o these_o be_v in_o the_o land_n army_n in_o that_o at_o sea_n be_v rayâ—ond_n boniface_n admiral_n with_o many_o knight_n and_o squire_n of_o biscay_n and_o cuipuscoa_n with_o who_o there_o join_v many_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n basques_n from_o about_o bayonne_n in_o france_n all_o that_o have_v do_v the_o king_n any_o service_n in_o this_o war_n be_v reward_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o calling_n much_o land_n and_o many_o house_n be_v give_v to_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o forget_v and_o for_o that_o the_o city_n be_v unpeople_v the_o king_n invite_v people_n from_o all_o part_n with_o gift_n previledge_n and_o great_a immunity_n so_o as_o it_o be_v soon_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n soon_o after_o this_o prize_n the_o king_n send_v part_n of_o his_o victorious_a army_n against_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n thereabouts_o the_o which_o be_v make_v subject_a unto_o he_o some_o by_o force_n and_o some_o by_o a_o voluntary_a composition_n as_o medina_n sidonia_n alcala_n bejel_n alpechin_n aznalfarache_fw-la arcos_n &_o lebrixa_n and_o other_o towards_o the_o sea_n by_o this_o conquest_n the_o king_n d._n fernand_n be_v free_a from_o all_o war_n behind_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o province_n for_o he_o mean_v to_o entertain_v peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n mahomad_a of_o granado_n who_o have_v always_o carry_v himself_o faithful_o towards_o he_o wherefore_o he_o begin_v now_o to_o conceive_v in_o his_o imagination_n the_o conquest_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o strait_n in_o the_o spring_n with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o caid_a arrax_n miralmumin_fw-la of_o maroc_n castille_n death_n of_o d._n fernand_n king_n of_o castille_n but_o death_n prevent_v he_o in_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n new_o conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1252._o have_v reign_v in_o castille_n about_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o in_o leon_n one_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n d._n frederic_n and_o d._n henry_n d._n alphonso_n lord_n of_o molina_n the_o decease_a king_n brother_n and_o the_o archbishop_n raymond_n he_o
granado_n and_o of_o the_o two_o fort_n of_o malaga_n 23_o d._n denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n 24_o ahominable_a league_n and_o other_o practice_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n to_o dispossess_v his_o father_n 25_o enterprise_n of_o castillans_n and_o arragâ—nois_n against_o navarre_n 26_o homage_n force_v by_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o brother_n d._n james_n for_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o portion_n 27_o massacre_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n call_v the_o sicilian_a evensong_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n usurp_v the_o island_n from_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v 28_o conspiracy_n in_o arragon_n call_v the_o union_n against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o previledge_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n 29_o censure_n against_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o father_n curse_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n not_o vain_a the_o death_n of_o d._n alphonso_n thâ—_n wise_a continuance_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o spain_n mention_v in_o this_o twelve_o book_n castille_n 11._o d._n alphonso_n 10._o 30._o leon_n  _fw-fr navarre_n 23._o d._n thybaud_n 2._o 24._o d._n henry_n 1._o 25._o d._n jeanne_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o she_o philip_n the_o fair_a portugal_n 5._o d._n alphonso_n 3._o 6._o d._n denis_n 1._o arragon_n 9_o d._n pedro._n 3._o d._n alphonso_n the_o eleven_o of_o that_o name_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o thirty_o one_o of_o leon._n 1_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n castille_n castille_n as_o they_o do_v all_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o their_o vassal_n every_o one_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o year_n that_o alphonso_n the_o eleven_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o this_o estate_n for_o as_o liberty_n be_v the_o most_o please_a of_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o they_o find_v any_o subject_n of_o alteration_n they_o embrace_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a seek_v to_o confirm_v the_o alliance_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n decease_v and_o for_o that_o king_n mahomad_a of_o granado_n show_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v this_o homage_n the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v always_o bountiful_a abate_v he_o 50000._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n of_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o ordnance_n he_o make_v be_v to_o decry_v the_o money_n which_o be_v then_o currant_n call_v pipion_n in_o place_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o other_o piece_n to_o be_v coin_a which_o they_o name_v burgalese_n every_o one_o be_v ninety_o denier_n six_o denier_n make_v a_o solz_n and_o fifteen_o solz_n a_o maravidis_fw-la of_o gold_n so_o as_o the_o burgalois_n and_o the_o maravidis_fw-la in_o gold_n be_v all_o one_o in_o value_n this_o change_n of_o money_n make_v all_o thing_n dear_a in_o spain_n whereupon_o the_o king_n do_v much_o augment_v the_o estate_n fee_n and_o ordinary_a pension_n of_o his_o follower_n the_o first_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o moor_n country_n be_v in_o tareda_n but_o they_o be_v easy_o suppress_v for_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o place_n call_v amet_fw-la be_v so_o amaze_v as_o he_o quit_v the_o place_n unto_o the_o christian_n and_o flee_v into_o africa_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v marry_v d._n violent_fw-la daughter_n to_o d._n jaime_v or_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o have_v no_o child_n in_o six_o year_n they_o have_v live_v together_o he_o intend_v to_o leave_v she_o whereupon_o he_o send_v into_o denmark_n to_o treat_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o christienne_n the_o king_n daughter_n attend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v again_o visit_v by_o king_n mahomad_a of_o granado_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o this_o divorce_n which_o d._n alphonso_n pretend_v to_o make_v be_v much_o discontent_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o castille_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o some_o nobleman_n and_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o realm_n notwithstanding_o their_o subject_n upon_o the_o frontier_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n spoil_v one_o a_o other_o &_o their_o be_v a_o league_n also_o make_v betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n which_o do_v incense_v they_o more_o thibaud_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o three_o and_o twentieth_o king_n of_o navarre_n 2_o this_o league_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o young_a thybaud_n the_o second_o navarrel_n navarrel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1253._o being_n not_o yet_o 15._o year_n old_a who_o government_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o marguerite_n of_o foix_n his_o mother_n navar._n league_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o queen_n widow_n of_o navar._n the_o history_n of_o navarre_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v in_o person_n to_o tudele_fw-la to_o visit_v the_o queen_n widow_n and_o king_n thibaud_n her_o son_n whereas_o they_o make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a league_n the_o king_n d._n jaime_v offer_v unto_o the_o widow_n and_o to_o this_o pupil_n whatsoever_o he_o can_v do_v or_o they_o demand_v always_o reserve_v the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v in_o navarre_n the_o which_o he_o will_v end_v friendly_a when_o as_o king_n thibaud_n shall_v be_v come_v to_o age_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o be_v of_o full_a year_n he_o shall_v marry_v d._n constance_n or_o d._n sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o if_o king_n thibaud_n die_v then_o shall_v d._n henry_n his_o brother_n marry_v one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n promise_v moreover_o not_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n into_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o queen_n marguâ—rite_n she_o promise_v also_o for_o her_o part_n to_o do_v her_o best_a endeavour_v that_o the_o king_n her_o son_n shall_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n lawful_a nor_o bastard_n especial_o of_o king_n fernands_n second_o marriage_n in_o this_o league_n be_v comprehend_v the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o queen_n marguerite_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v insert_v a_o condition_n that_o this_o present_a league_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o great_a penalty_n and_o censure_n set_v down_o by_o he_o for_o they_o that_o shall_v break_v it_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v assist_v by_o d._n garcia_n almoraâ—id_v d._n sancho_n fernandes_n of_o montagu_n d._n garcia_n gomes_n of_o agoncillo_n d._n gonçalo_n yuane_n of_o batzan_n d._n corbaran_n of_o leet_n d._n martin_n garces_n of_o eusa_n d._n pero_n gonçales_n of_o morentiu_fw-la d._n martin_n gonçales_n of_o morentia_n d._n guerero_n siere_n simon_n giros_n d._n pedro_n ximenes_n of_o valtierra_n and_o d._n lope_n arcez_fw-fr deane_n of_o the_o collegiall_a church_n of_o tudele_fw-la who_o do_v all_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o this_o league_n the_o company_n be_v go_v from_o tudele_fw-la the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v make_v whereupon_o he_o send_v many_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v that_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v pursue_v his_o right_n by_o arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n queen_n marguerite_n the_o regent_n man_v the_o town_n &_o fort_n join_v upon_o castille_n with_o good_a garrison_n be_v also_o succour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o the_o castillan_n pass_v no_o far_o at_o that_o time_n navarre_n thybaud_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n thibaud_n grow_v to_o be_v full_o 25._o year_n old_a wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v he_o of_o age_n &_o to_o crown_v he_o 1254._o an._n 1254._o the_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelone_n where_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o augment_v the_o previledge_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n he_o will_v have_v the_o alliance_n and_o league_n which_o his_o mother_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n new_o confirm_v for_o the_o effect_n
have_v marry_v d._n beatrix_n of_o arragon_n proprietary_n of_o that_o earldom_n according_a to_o the_o arragonois_n who_o be_v invest_v by_o he_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o with_o charge_n that_o he_o shall_v expel_v manfroy_n and_o pay_v a_o rent_n unto_o the_o church_n as_o feudatarie_n charles_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n beatrix_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v jealous_a to_o see_v she_o two_o sister_n queen_n the_o one_o of_o france_n the_o other_o of_o england_n undertake_v the_o voyage_n of_o italy_n where_o his_o investiture_n be_v confirm_v and_o he_o crown_v with_o his_o wife_n at_o rome_n at_o saint_n john_n of_o latran_n by_o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o then_o pass_v on_o against_o manfroy_n who_o come_v to_o encounter_v he_o both_o army_n meet_v about_o at_o bencuent_a french_a manfroy_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o year_n 1266._o whereas_o manfroy_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n and_o his_o man_n vanquish_v so_o as_o charles_n remain_v peaceble_a king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o body_n of_o manfroy_n be_v not_o bury_v in_o holy_a ground_n for_o that_o he_o stand_v excommunicate_a but_o in_o a_o field_n never_o unto_o benevent_v from_o whence_o he_o be_v afterward_o transport_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o campania_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a die_v in_o prison_n some_o year_n after_o conradin_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o these_o realm_n pass_v into_o italy_n be_v persuade_v by_o many_o italian_n of_o the_o gibeline_n faction_n who_o have_v encounter_v the_o french_a army_n near_o unto_o arezzo_n vanquish_v it_o wherefore_o march_v bold_o on_o he_o have_v a_o second_o encounter_n with_o king_n charles_n his_o army_n near_o unto_o alba_n the_o which_o be_v unfortunate_a for_o he_o for_o his_o army_n be_v not_o only_o defeat_v but_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n think_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n and_o carry_v to_o naples_n whereas_o king_n charles_n by_o a_o detestable_a inhumanity_n thrust_v on_o by_o pope_n clement_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o that_o of_o his_o cousin_n frederic_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o many_o nobleman_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o have_v follow_v conradins_n party_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o pope_n give_v these_o realm_n unto_o the_o french_a and_o call_v they_o the_o two_o sicille_n the_o one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o the_o far._n henry_n brother_n to_o d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n lieutenant_n of_o rome_n be_v partisan_n to_o conradin_n in_o this_o war_n and_o be_v take_v as_o have_v be_v say_v if_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n a_o barbarous_a prince_n have_v the_o king_n saint_n lewis_n and_o his_o brother_n charles_n prisoner_n have_v entreat_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o french_a will_v have_v hold_v it_o very_o strange_a but_o god_n pour_v forth_o his_o vengeance_n upon_o the_o french_a some_o year_n after_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n whether_o they_o call_v d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v succeed_v d._n jaime_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1276._o who_o without_o delay_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o saragossa_n by_o bernard_n olivelia_n archbishop_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi but_o before_o he_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o make_v protestation_n that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o submission_n nor_o promise_n which_o pedro_n his_o grandfather_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v their_o leegeman_n or_o vassal_n in_o the_o same_o assembly_n of_o estate_n of_o sarragossa_n he_o cause_v the_o oath_n to_o be_v confirm_v to_o his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n to_o reign_v after_o he_o as_o heir_n presumptive_a and_o for_o that_o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v not_o assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o cattelogne_n at_o barcelona_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n there_o to_o promise_v and_o swear_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o right_n law_n and_o previledge_n of_o the_o country_n the_o nobleman_n of_o cattelogne_n be_v long_o enure_v to_o tumult_n they_o make_v a_o league_n and_o conspire_v with_o the_o town_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o conspiracy_n be_v d._n roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n hold_v many_o fee_n and_o much_o land_n in_o cattelogâ—e_n arnold_n roger_n earl_n of_o pallar_n ermengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o aznar_n his_o brother_n raymond_n foulques_fw-fr vicont_n of_o cardone_n bernard_n roger_n eril_n raymond_n anglesol_n and_o william_n raymond_n josse_n whereof_o we_o will_v hereafter_o make_v mention_n but_o we_o must_v return_v into_o castille_n where_o we_o have_v leave_v king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o wise_a much_o trouble_v for_o the_o disorder_n which_o have_v happen_v during_o his_o absence_n 21_o be_v arrive_v at_o toledo_n every_o man_n repair_v thither_o castille_n castille_n and_o especial_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n who_o have_v make_v truce_n for_o two_o year_n with_o the_o moor_n thither_o come_v also_o d._n lope_n diaz_n of_o haro_n haro_n a_o audacious_a speech_n of_o d._n lope_n diaz_n dâ—_n haro_n who_o be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o deliver_v a_o message_n for_o they_o all_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n toledo_n leon_n and_o other_o place_n see_v he_o have_v already_o give_v some_o proof_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a of_o his_o son_n lyve_v to_o who_o the_o king_n make_v but_o a_o cold_a answer_n in_o the_o beginning_n but_o have_v afterward_o assemble_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o town_n of_o segobia_n sancho_n d_o alphonso_n reject_v the_o child_n of_o d._n fernand_n his_o elder_a son_n from_o the_o succession_n and_o give_v it_o to_o d._n sancho_n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n manuel_n his_o brother_n he_o resolve_v to_o gratify_v d._n sancho_n who_o he_o make_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o in_o this_o quality_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o they_o all_o thus_o d._n alphonso_n and_o d._n fernand_n the_o child_n of_o don_n fernand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n be_v put_v from_o the_o royal_a succession_n which_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o by_o right_a although_o that_o some_o excuse_v this_o fact_n of_o d._n alphonso_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v bind_v he_o to_o leave_v the_o realm_n more_o to_o one_o then_o to_o a_o other_o as_o since_o there_o be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o time_n of_o d._n fernand_n the_o five_o in_o the_o city_n of_o toro_n where_o it_o be_v decree_v upon_o this_o difficulty_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v shall_v in_o that_o respect_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o uncle_n represent_v their_o father_n person_n the_o queen_n d._n violent_fw-la and_o d._n blanch_n widow_n to_o d._n fernand_n be_v so_o discontent_v with_o this_o resolution_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o segobia_n as_o take_v his_o young_a child_n with_o they_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o castille_n to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n d._n violent_fw-la many_o nobleman_n and_o town_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v also_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v very_o unjust_a foresee_v many_o great_a misery_n which_o will_v ensue_v if_o the_o child_n do_v live_v king_n d._n alphonso_n find_v this_o discontentment_n come_v to_o burgos_n where_o transport_v with_o choler_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n d._n fadrique_n or_o frederic_n to_o be_v smother_v without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o command_v that_o d._n simon_n ruis_n of_o haro_n lord_n of_o los_fw-la cameros_fw-la shall_v he_o burn_v in_o the_o town_n of_o trevigno_fw-la alphonso_n cruelty_n of_o king_n d_o alphonso_n for_o that_o they_o have_v assist_v the_o lady_n in_o their_o retreat_n into_o arragon_n the_o which_o terrify_v every_o man_n he_o send_v also_o to_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v these_o princess_n and_o the_o child_n whereof_o he_o excuse_v himself_o with_o good_a word_n go_v from_o burgos_n 1278._o an._n 1278._o he_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n and_o then_o take_v the_o way_n to_o sevile_v be_v resolve_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n so_o as_o in_o the_o yeeere_a 1278._o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o algezire_v where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a garrison_n of_o the_o miralmumins_n of_o africa_n d._n pedro_n his_o son_n be_v chief_a at_o this_o siege_n but_o notwithstanding_o they_o press_v it_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n
her_o son_n prejudice_n this_o election_n of_o arbitratour_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o accept_v by_o he_o he_o go_v to_o tarrassone_n in_o arragon_n pass_v by_o medina_n deal_v campo_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n do_v accompany_v he_o unto_o soria_n to_o tarassone_n there_o also_o come_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n don_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarragossa_n who_o employ_v themselves_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o party_n while_o that_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n attended_z their_o sentence_n in_o agreda_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v pronounce_v that_o the_o river_n of_o segura_n shall_v make_v the_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o murcia_n and_o valencia_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o murcia_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o don_n fernand_n and_o from_o the_o say_a river_n towards_o valencia_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o don_n james_n do_v not_o only_o get_v the_o town_n of_o alicante_fw-la which_o he_o have_v demand_v but_o also_o many_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n and_o don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n which_o be_v great_a for_o the_o don_n alphonso_n pretend_v the_o whole_a relame_n of_o castille_n to_o belong_v lawful_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n that_o for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o say_a don_n alphonso_n pretend_v by_o a_o arbitrarie_a sentence_n pronounce_v upon_o the_o pretention_n of_o don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o king_n don_n fernand_n shall_v give_v and_o surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n which_o follow_v alba_n de_fw-fr tormes_n bejar_n val_n de_fw-fr corneja_n gibraleon_n gargantalaolla_o torremenga_fw-mi passaron_n el_fw-es real_a de_fw-fr mancanares_n algava_n mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grede_v de_fw-fr magan_n the_o town_n of_o sarria_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjacent_a monçon_n lemos_n robayna_n aliadra_n almonia_n canall_n and_o la_o barka_o estercolina_n torre_n blanca_n rodo_fw-la eledia_fw-la hornacuelos_n alas_o hazenna_n of_o corduba_n the_o royal_a right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o bonilla_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v colmenar_n of_o sepulueda_n and_o aldea_n mayor_n with_o sal_fw-la de_fw-fr campos_n vencos_fw-la gaton_n ferran_n moliellas_n the_o salt-pit_n of_o rubio_n belbimbre_n castro_n caluon_n the_o port_n of_o vizagra_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o martinengas_n of_o madrid_n and_o of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it all_o these_o forementioned_a place_n be_v adjudge_v and_o give_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o oppose_a contradiction_n be_v actual_o put_v and_o invest_v by_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n by_o our_o lady_n day_n otherwise_o call_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o september_n follow_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n shall_v no_o more_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n nor_o carry_v the_o arm_n quarter_v of_o castille_n and_o leon_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o continue_v it_o to_o that_o present_a day_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o and_o surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o town_n of_o almaçan_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n adjacent_a and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v during_o the_o war_n this_o arbitrarie_a sentence_n be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o four_o whereunto_o be_v add_v and_o annex_v great_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v infringe_v or_o violate_v the_o same_o at_o the_o which_o be_v present_a don_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o valencia_n don_n martin_n bishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o bishop_n of_o huesca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cordova_n don_n john_n osorio_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n john_n ximen_n diego_n gonçales_n secretary_n of_o tarassone_n gonçalo_n gonçales_n raymond_n altar_n of_o aguilar_n pero_n lopes_n of_o padilla_n fernand_n guttieres_n of_o quixada_n gonçalo_n diaz_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lope_n garcia_n of_o hermosilla_n martin_n fernandes_n porto_n carrero_n alphonso_n perez_n of_o saavedra_n sancho_n ruis_n of_o escalante_n moreover_o there_o be_v also_o present_a at_o that_o time_n velasco_n peres_n of_o leyva_n stephen_n peres_n of_o auila_n lope_n peres_n of_o burgos_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n and_o it_o be_v write_v and_o sign_v by_o andrew_n perez_n of_o corbera_n public_a notary_n of_o tarrassone_n in_o this_o last_o sentence_n d._n john_n be_v no_o judge_n but_o agent_n and_o attorney_n for_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n in_o who_o name_n he_o yield_v as_o for_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n what_o show_v soever_o he_o make_v he_o be_v nothing_o please_v as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n the_o king_n have_v be_v some_o day_n together_o as_o well_o at_o tarassone_n as_o at_o agreda_n part_v good_a friend_n these_o matter_n be_v end_v they_o resolve_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n and_o don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o which_o end_n d._n diego_n be_v cite_v to_o come_v to_o court_n which_o be_v then_o at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o don_n john_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n heir_n proprietary_n of_o biscay_n d._n diego_n will_v not_o plead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o leon_n but_o he_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o castille_n which_o give_v ninty_a day_n respite_n to_o the_o defender_n notwithstanding_o if_o he_o let_v the_o thirty_o day_n pass_v and_o do_v not_o present_v himself_o or_o give_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n they_o may_v seize_v upon_o their_o sheep_n ox_n cow_n and_o swine_n and_o eat_v they_o tie_v the_o foot_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o tree_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o demander_n possession_n don_n diego_n appear_v and_o plead_v for_o his_o defence_n that_o consider_v the_o accord_n and_o transaction_n make_v heretofore_o betwixt_o he_o don_n john_n and_o donna_n maria_n his_o wife_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o segneurie_n of_o biscay_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o recompense_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v wherewith_o they_o be_v content_v and_o have_v swear_v and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v now_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o right_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o say_v segneurie_n and_o the_o dependence_n the_o cause_n be_v plead_v of_o either_o side_n with_o allegation_n of_o main_a reason_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n d._n maria_n foresee_v some_o new_a trouble_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o accord_v they_o or_o to_o undergo_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o friendly_a sentence_n but_o don_n diego_n lopes_n will_v not_o yield_v thereunto_o but_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n privity_n and_o return_v into_o biscay_n the_o which_o be_v very_o ill_o take_v the_o assembly_n be_v end_v the_o king_n come_v to_o vailedolit_fw-la haro_n sentence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n against_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n where_o he_o be_v so_o importune_v by_o the_o infant_n don_n john_n as_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n contain_v that_o d._n john_n and_o his_o wife_n donna_n maria_n diaz_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o biscay_n yet_o he_o do_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n think_v that_o don_n diego_n will_v grow_v thereby_o more_o tractable_a but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v his_o segneurie_n so_o the_o king_n see_v his_o obstinacy_n will_v have_v dismember_v the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n from_o his_o crown_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o uncle_n in_o recompense_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v to_o end_v all_o quarrel_n but_o d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v obstinate_a say_v resolute_o that_o she_o demand_v nothing_o of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o she_o will_v never_o quit_v her_o father_n inheritance_n no_o not_o if_o they_o will_v give_v she_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o segneury_n of_o biscay_n be_v worth_a these_o poursuite_n do_v so_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v every_o man_n and_o even_o don_n john_n himself_o as_o they_o all_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a the_o king_n so_o command_a to_o surcease_v the_o process_n for_o two_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v truce_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n one_o against_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o great_a love_n and_o friendship_n
ampurias_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o s._n john_n in_o cattelogne_n and_o other_o afterward_o this_o ill_a advise_a prince_n have_v leave_v this_o order_n become_v one_o of_o monteça_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o dissolutenes_n and_o filthy_a pleasure_n this_o age_n afford_v other_o such_o like_a example_n in_o don_n james_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o maiorca_n and_o lewis_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o limp_a king_n of_o castille_n who_o become_v franciscan_n friar_n but_o they_o be_v move_v by_o zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o vice_n his_o second_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n be_v by_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi acknowledge_v and_o swear_v heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n james_n their_o father_n this_o infant_n have_v marry_v d._n theresa_n of_o entenza_n and_o have_v in_o her_o right_n the_o country_n of_o vrgel_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o succession_n from_o her_o uncle_n don_n armingol_n of_o cabrera_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v marry_v the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n don_n pedro_n who_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o arragon_n be_v pacify_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o don_n artal_a of_o alagon_n and_o don_n simon_n cornel_n who_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o division_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n call_v simon_n peres_n of_o salanova_n the_o party_n shall_v undergo_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n doubtless_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a who_o may_v both_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o place_n and_o admit_v they_o that_o do_v assist_v or_o reject_v they_o but_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n the_o election_n of_o don_n john_n of_o arragon_n to_o the_o archbishoppricke_a of_o toledo_n do_v not_o much_o please_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n fear_v he_o will_v not_o great_o favour_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n but_o will_v always_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o don_n manuel_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o castille_n and_o wonderful_a factious_a but_o the_o pope_n assure_v the_o contrary_a and_o past_o his_o election_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o never_o support_v d._n john_n manuel_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n although_o that_o toledo_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v in_o his_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tutelage_n so_o as_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o debate_n as_o pope_n john_n be_v force_v to_o send_v a_o cardinal_n legate_n into_o spain_n to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o his_o sea_n the_o which_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n have_v call_v the_o estate_n at_o palence_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322._o an._n 1322._o as_o she_o prepare_v herself_o to_o go_v thither_o she_o fall_v sick_a at_o vailledolit_fw-la whereof_o she_o die_v castille_n death_n of_o q._n d._n marry_o of_o castille_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n for_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n she_o have_v be_v the_o support_n and_o only_a defence_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o rebellious_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n wherein_o she_o laboverd_v wonderful_o with_o great_a happiness_n and_o commendable_a success_n the_o young_a king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o support_n for_o the_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o smart_v the_o queen_n body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la which_o she_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v have_v also_o found_v in_o her_o time_n that_o of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o that_o of_o the_o preach_a friar_n at_o toro_n with_o other_o we_o read_v as_o memorable_a thing_n upon_o the_o religious_a exercise_n and_o concern_v the_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o d._n john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n then_o live_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v offer_v the_o hostie_a at_o the_o least_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o after_o morning_n prayer_n the_o same_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o siracusa_n in_o sicily_n arragon_n arragon_n the_o king_n don_n frederick_n cause_v his_o son_n don_n pedro_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o he_o and_o they_o reign_v together_o in_o that_o island_n don_n pedro_n do_v afterward_o marry_v izabel_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o expedition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n infant_n of_o arragon_n be_v general_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o gyrone_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o subvention_n give_v by_o they_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o land_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n have_v be_v give_v in_o fee_n by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o unto_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n male_n or_o female_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v they_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n the_o same_o donation_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 1304._o to_o the_o same_o king_n don_n james_n and_o faculty_n give_v he_o to_o leavy_v the_o tithe_n for_o this_o conqeust_fw-fr and_o a_o legate_n appoint_v to_o assist_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o let_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v this_o donation_n be_v their_o passion_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n who_o command_v in_o those_o land_n but_o the_o pretext_n be_v that_o these_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o mediterrranean_a sea_n as_o a_o bar_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n they_o entertain_v the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n especial_o these_o two_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a at_o sea_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o war_n most_o pernicious_a for_o christendom_n sight_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o waste_v of_o their_o force_n and_o treasure_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v employ_v in_o better_a occasion_n against_o the_o infidel_n under_o his_o colour_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o castillan_n and_o arragonois_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o great_a it_o seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o all_o jealousy_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o genevois_n and_o pisans_n to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n and_o to_o transfer_v they_o to_o a_o great_a power_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o satrasin_n and_o arabian_n who_o still_o make_v some_o breach_n there_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n be_v undertake_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o sit_v in_o auignon_fw-fr by_o this_o king_n d._n james_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v many_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n prepare_v as_o well_o in_o a_o port_n call_v fangoso_n under_o tortosa_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n as_o at_o barcelona_n tarragone_fw-mi valencia_n &_o other_o place_n of_o that_o coast_n wherein_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n james_n take_v his_o four_o wife_n eclisende_v sister_n to_o othon_n of_o moncada_n a_o woman_n of_o good_a year_n and_o he_o make_v d._n pedro_n his_o son_n eatle_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o ampurias_fw-la the_o last_o earl_n mangolin_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n and_o for_o that_o the_o enterprise_n seem_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pisans_n power_n who_o enjoy_v the_o island_n and_o have_v new_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o genevois_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v solicit_v pope_n john_n the_o 22._o by_o his_o ambassador_n vidal_n of_o villanova_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o war_n with_o his_o mean_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o this_o pope_n be_v distaste_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n which_o favour_v the_o pisans_n seek_v to_o divert_v this_o enterprise_n all_o he_o can_v exhort_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n rather_o to_o poursue_v his_o right_n by_o justice_n then_o by_o arm_n notwithstanding_o the_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v great_a
honour_n to_o have_v seek_v to_o recover_v his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v regard_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o good_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n the_o which_o he_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o beseech_v he_o to_o give_v he_o and_z his_o mean_v to_o pass_v into_o africa_n into_o the_o moor_n country_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n make_v show_v to_o hear_v these_o reason_n without_o any_o passion_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v reconcile_v he_o with_o his_o competitor_n cause_v his_o lodging_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o jew_n place_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n but_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o practice_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o prejudice_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o maroc_n he_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v be_v afterward_o advertise_v that_o this_o king_n vermilion_n have_v bring_v many_o jewel_n and_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n from_o granado_n he_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o spoil_v he_o of_o this_o treasure_n as_o without_o any_o further_a deliberation_n he_o command_v martin_n lopes_n of_o cordova_n his_o chamberlain_n to_o go_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o all_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o ataraçana_n or_o arçenal_n then_o seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o dispatch_v he_o he_o cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o actor_n in_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ishmael_n castille_n cruelty_n coveteousnesse_n aâ—â—_n infidelity_n of_o 〈◊〉_d pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n mahumet_n the_o old_a and_o condemn_v he_o to_o die_v with_o seven_o and_o thirty_o other_o knight_n which_o be_v take_v with_o he_o according_a to_o which_o sentence_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o ataraçana_n and_o the_o seven_o and_o thirty_o knight_n with_o he_o who_o we_o lead_v to_o the_o field_n of_o tablada_n and_o there_o execute_v 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saint_n martin_n deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o come_v unto_o his_o service_n the_o constable_n d._n pedro_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n see_v what_o have_v befallne_a the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a and_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o how_o they_o handle_v the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v his_o accord_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o gijon_n by_o who_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o have_v give_v he_o the_o town_n of_o pont_n ferrada_n villafranca_n and_o varçarcell_n which_o have_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o benavent_n the_o year_n grow_v towards_o a_o end_n and_o the_o country_n of_o asturia_n be_v barren_a not_o able_a long_o to_o maintain_v a_o army_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o make_v some_o accord_n with_o the_o earl_n gijon_n accord_v make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n who_o seek_v it_o whereupon_o they_o conclude_v these_o article_n that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v be_v judge_n of_o their_o controversy_n who_o shall_v judge_v within_o six_o month_n whether_o the_o earl_n have_v offend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o land_n he_o be_v content_a if_o not_o all_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o that_o until_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n the_o town_n of_o gijon_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o earl_n hand_n upon_o condition_n it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v then_o without_o add_v any_o supply_n of_o victual_n or_o man_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n shall_v not_o go_v above_o three_o league_n from_o the_o town_n if_o it_o be_v not_o into_o france_n to_o solicit_v the_o judgement_n of_o this_o cause_n in_o which_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v give_v he_o thou_o hundred_o thousand_o maravidis_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n that_o the_o earl_n other_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o d._n ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n lrod_n chamberlain_n to_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v hold_v they_o upon_o his_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n shall_v give_v his_o son_n d._n henry_n for_o hostage_n by_o this_o composition_n the_o earl_n d._n alphonso_n be_v free_v from_o siege_n this_o year_n 1394._o die_v d._n john_n alphonso_n of_o guzman_n earl_n of_o niebla_n a_o man_n of_o a_o peaceful_a spirit_n niebla_n death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o niebla_n yet_o be_v he_o somewhat_o engage_v in_o the_o trouble_n of_o castille_n leave_v his_o soon_o d._n henry_n of_o guzman_n heir_n to_o his_o great_a possession_n pope_n clement_n die_v also_o that_o year_n in_o auignon_n the_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o who_o place_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o seat_n mean_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o other_o auignon_n death_n of_o pope_n clement_n at_o auignon_n receive_a letter_n from_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o defer_v it_o for_o some_o day_n to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o resyde_v at_o rome_n touch_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o funeral_n and_o without_o regard_n of_o any_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o university_n and_o king_n charles_n they_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o withal_o make_v a_o protestation_n in_o writing_n that_o the_o future_a pope_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o schism_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o give_v over_o his_o dignity_n if_o need_n be_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_n carry_v the_o title_n of_o santa_n maria_n in_o cosmedin_n a_o cattelan_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o worldly_a affair_n 13._o election_n of_o pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_n to_o be_v pope_n call_v benedict_n the_o 13._o who_o they_o call_v benedict_n the_o thirteen_o the_o french_a king_n yield_v to_o that_o be_v do_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o auignon_fw-fr to_o do_v the_o accustom_a homage_n to_o the_o new_a pope_n but_o be_v afterward_o solicit_v by_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o repent_v themselves_o of_o benedict_v election_n he_o seek_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o protestation_n which_o have_v be_v make_v to_o force_v the_o pope_n to_o quit_v his_o dignity_n under_o pretext_n to_o reconcile_v the_o schism_n but_o benedict_n be_v loath_a to_o leave_v so_o sweet_a a_o morsel_n which_o so_o many_o of_o his_o order_n have_v gape_v after_o resist_v long_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v in_o vain_a solicit_v by_o many_o ambassage_n d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o displace_n of_o benedict_n from_o his_o popedom_n who_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n do_v also_o obey_v the_o king_n d._n henry_n have_v proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v against_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o realm_n navarre_n navarre_n he_o return_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la and_o know_v by_o good_a experience_n the_o disposition_n of_o his_o aunt_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v she_o into_o navarre_n to_o king_n charles_n her_o husband_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n she_o be_v in_o she_o do_v impugn_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a wherefore_o the_o king_n fear_v she_o will_v steal_v away_o and_o put_v herself_o into_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n which_o will_v be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o take_v he_o command_v the_o prior_n of_o saint_n john_n to_o set_v a_o guard_n about_o her_o lodging_n and_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o tordesillas_n then_o the_o queen_n know_v that_o she_o must_v of_o force_n return_n into_o navarre_n without_o any_o other_o assurance_n than_o such_o promise_n and_o oath_n as_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n have_v give_v and_o see_v no_o evasion_n nor_o delay_n she_o send_v to_o entreat_v the_o king_n her_o nephew_n to_o be_v well_o advise_v what_o he_o do_v in_o seek_v to_o force_v she_o to_o return_v into_o navarre_n and_o see_v that_o it_o do_v concern_v both_o her_o honour_n and_o life_n she_o entreat_v he_o to_o propound_v it_o to_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o council_n to_o resolve_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o she_o to_o do_v the_o king_n be_v very_o well_o please_v herewith_o and_o commit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o palence_n and_o zamora_n by_o who_o advice_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonora_n shall_v return_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o king_n her_o nephew_n shall_v accompany_v she_o to_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n whereof_o she_o be_v advertise_v that_o she_o may_v dispose_v herself_o to_o obey_v but_o it_o be_v against_o her_o will_n whereupon_o the_o king_n return_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la will_n queen_n of_o navarre_n send_v to_o her_o husband_n against_o she_o will_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o navarre_n have_v send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o he_o of_o zamora_n a_o arragonois_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o albi_fw-la a_o frenchman_n with_o other_o to_o tudele_fw-la to_o advertise_v king_n charles_n of_o his_o wife_n come_v and_o to_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n of_o he_o to_o entreat_v she_o well_o and_o honourable_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saragossa_n come_v to_o meet_v the_o queen_n be_v accompany_v by_o many_o knight_n of_o navarre_n france_n and_o arragon_n to_o who_o she_o be_v deliver_v with_o her_o daughter_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n to_o the_o great_a contentment_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o she_o have_v be_v chargeable_a many_o year_n by_o her_o turbulent_a and_o adbitious_a spirit_n the_o king_n d._n charles_n do_v show_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o he_o be_v never_o ill-affected_a towards_o she_o for_o he_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o that_o do_v accompany_v she_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o show_v of_o love_n and_o joy_n he_o entreat_v she_o courteous_o and_o honour_v she_o as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v desire_v command_v there_o shall_v be_v feast_n and_o bonfire_n make_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o come_n and_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v any_o son_n he_o will_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o his_o realm_n assemble_v to_o that_o end_n at_o pampelone_n some_o month_n after_o the_o queen_n return_n swear_v the_o infanta_n his_o daughter_n for_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o his_o other_o estate_n who_o shall_v succeed_v one_o after_o a_o other_o unto_o the_o last_o liver_n he_o cause_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v accustom_v in_o spain_n and_o to_o avoid_v war_n and_o sedition_n whereof_o they_o have_v fresh_a example_n in_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o arragon_n and_o valencia_n d._n john_n king_n of_o
his_o last_o act_n king_n in_o spain_n mention_v in_o this_o eighteen_o book_n arragon_n 15._o d._n martin_n 1_o 16._o d._n fernand_n 1_o 17._o d._n alphon_n 5._o castille_n and_o leon_n 18._o d._n john_n 2._o and_o the_o 39_o navarre_n 32._o d._n john_n 1_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o often_o appear_v how_o vain_a the_o enterprise_n of_o bad_a subject_n be_v against_o a_o virtuous_a and_o innocent_a prince_n for_o god_n do_v preserve_v this_o poor_a pupil_n from_o the_o ambitious_a rage_n of_o his_o tutor_n prince_n prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o castille_n ruine_v they_o by_o their_o own_o discord_n and_o he_o do_v so_o much_o honour_v the_o royal_a majesty_n as_o when_o as_o this_o young_a prince_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o deliver_v they_o into_o his_o hand_n to_o punish_v they_o as_o their_o obstinate_a rebellion_n and_o ingratitude_n have_v deserve_v be_v free_v as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o benavent_a the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o have_v by_o their_o example_n reduce_v the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o their_o duty_n there_o only_o remain_v d._n alphonso_n earl_n of_o gijon_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o undergo_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n in_o a_o cause_n which_o concern_v his_o honour_n his_o good_n and_o his_o liberty_n the_o which_o he_o may_v have_v enjoy_v with_o reputation_n yea_o much_o augment_v his_o dignity_n if_o he_o have_v contain_v himself_o with_o modesty_n in_o the_o favour_n of_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o natural_a prince_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n make_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gijon_n the_o king_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n to_o debate_v the_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o dispossess_v d._n alphonso_n who_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n gijon_n proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n the_o earl_n of_o gijon_n nor_o his_o attorney_n appear_a and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assignation_n be_v expire_v they_o prepare_v for_o their_o return_n when_o they_o have_v news_n that_o their_o adverse_a party_n be_v come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v come_v towards_o paris_n wherefore_o to_o give_v more_o countenance_n to_o their_o cause_n they_o attend_v be_v arrive_v he_o speak_v with_o king_n charles_n for_o his_o justification_n accuse_v the_o king_n his_o nephew_n that_o he_o seek_v to_o take_v his_o portion_n from_o he_o lie_v in_o asturia_n leon_n and_o castille_n the_o which_o be_v asign_v he_o by_o the_o decease_a king_n d._n john_n his_o brother_n add_v many_o other_o charge_n and_o excess_n whereunto_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v pertinent_o lay_v open_a the_o earl_n ingratitude_n rebellion_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n who_o have_v draw_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o all_o his_o good_n the_o which_o king_n john_n have_v just_o take_v from_o he_o add_v thereunto_o pension_n estate_n and_o honour_n and_o accuse_v he_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o violent_a usurpation_n of_o the_o town_n of_o paredes_n of_o nava_n and_o other_o tyrannical_a action_n do_v by_o he_o have_v also_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o truce_n of_o portugal_n with_o many_o other_o act_n of_o contempt_n and_o felony_n conclude_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o loose_v the_o earldom_n of_o gijon_n and_o to_o be_v whole_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n and_o will_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lord_n so_o as_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o these_o crime_n exhibit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n action_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o reply_v public_o he_o give_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o french_a king_n council_n secret_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o ill_a will_n which_o the_o king_n his_o nephew_n bear_v he_o incense_v by_o his_o bad_a councillor_n who_o be_v corrupt_a and_o mercenary_a proceed_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o he_o have_v always_o oppose_v himself_o to_o the_o practice_n and_o secret_a intelligence_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o english_a in_o league_n with_o who_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o ancient_a alliance_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n and_o france_n wherefore_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o deal_v so_o with_o king_n charles_n as_o he_o will_v judge_v favourable_o of_o his_o cause_n cause_v his_o estate_n and_o land_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o promise_v all_o his_o life_n time_n to_o do_v he_o good_a and_o loyal_a service_n the_o king_n desirous_a to_o reconcile_v prince_n that_o we_o near_o in_o blood_n cause_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v treat_v with_o about_o a_o prorogation_n of_o the_o assignation_n for_o they_o have_v protest_v that_o the_o time_n prefix_v be_v expire_v through_o the_o earl_n negligence_n and_o contempt_n to_o who_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v cause_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o maravidis_fw-la to_o be_v deliver_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o voyage_n and_o to_o take_v from_o he_o all_o excuse_n that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o appear_v before_o he_o as_o before_o their_o judge_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o see_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n their_o lord_n have_v submit_v himself_o unto_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o brotherly_a love_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o many_o of_o his_o council_n have_v dissuade_v he_o hold_v it_o a_o disparragement_n for_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o contend_v with_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n before_o a_o strange_a judge_n and_o out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o earl_n don_n alphonso_n do_v willing_o deliver_v the_o town_n of_o gijon_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o will_n and_o mercy_n that_o by_o his_o intercession_n the_o earl_n shall_v obtain_v a_o safe_a conduit_n and_o assurance_n to_o come_v into_o castille_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v treat_v of_o his_o affair_n more_o profitable_o then_o by_o any_o other_o course_n they_o withal_o make_v a_o request_n unto_o king_n charles_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n that_o for_o the_o league_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n and_o realm_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o command_v d._n alphonso_n to_o depart_v his_o country_n which_o the_o french_a king_n can_v not_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v notice_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o shall_v retire_v himself_o command_v all_o governor_n of_o province_n especial_o of_o port_n town_n not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o favour_n or_o aid_n wherefore_o he_o go_v away_o in_o poor_a estate_n &_o keep_v himself_o some_o day_n about_o rochel_n the_o six_o month_n of_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v many_o day_n before_o expire_v and_o yet_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o write_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o suit_n there_o be_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n send_v about_o gijon_n after_o which_o the_o king_n come_v with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o which_o do_v so_o press_v the_o place_n as_o the_o contesse_n donna_n isabel_n of_o portugal_n yield_v it_o compound_v for_o her_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n that_o be_v within_o it_o and_o the_o delivery_n of_o her_o son_n d._n henry_n who_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o hostage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n letter_n come_v out_o of_o france_n from_o the_o ambassador_n contain_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o this_o cause_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v well_o satisfy_v the_o miserable_a countess_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z d._n fernand_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v destitute_a of_o all_o mean_n go_v into_o france_n to_o her_o husband_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v poor_a france_n gijon_n yield_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n dispossess_v and_o banish_v into_o france_n and_o without_o any_o help_n or_o favour_n but_o from_o the_o vicontesse_n of_o tovars_n in_o who_o country_n he_o live_v in_o the_o town_n of_o marant_a after_o the_o take_n of_o gijon_n the_o king_n go_v to_o sevile_v to_o treat_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mahumet_n then_o reign_v in_o granado_n the_o three_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n the_o old_a who_o be_v bruit_v to_o have_v poison_v the_o king_n d._n henry_n the_o second_o and_o this_o be_v his_o succession_n mahumet_n guadix_fw-la the_o ten_o king_n of_o granado_n mahumet_n surname_v guadix_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o mahumet_n the_o old_a his_o
brittany_n cause_v all_o disorder_n to_o be_v reform_v and_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o council_n of_o king_n john_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o fifteen_o prelate_n and_o knight_n whereof_o five_o shall_v assist_v and_o serve_v and_o they_o shall_v change_v every_o four_o month_n don_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n labour_v to_o quench_v and_o qualify_v all_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n betwixt_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o of_o castille_n portugal_n portugal_n by_o a_o firm_a peace_n wherefore_o have_v send_v back_o his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o to_o don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n they_o be_v return_v with_o good_a hope_n and_o promise_n to_o send_v ambassador_n into_o portugal_n express_o to_o that_o end_n this_o king_n d._n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n then_o reign_v in_o portugal_n have_v make_v a_o long_a truce_n with_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n during_o that_o time_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o govern_v his_o realm_n with_o 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to_o conform_v himself_o to_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n which_o fall_v our_o in_o contract_n and_o bargain_n betwixt_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o 1419._o 1419._o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n move_v with_o a_o honest_a emulation_n by_o the_o conquest_n which_o his_o father_n have_v make_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n have_v confer_v with_o some_o man_n of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n in_o cosmographie_n resolve_v to_o run_v over_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o shore_n and_o land_n thereof_o go_v from_o lisbon_n with_o some_o ship_n he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n in_o the_o year_n 1420._o the_o which_o he_o find_v desert_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n 1420._o an._n 1420._o whereof_o it_o carry_v the_o name_n discover_v m_o adera_fw-mi discover_v for_o madera_n be_v 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which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n the_o same_o year_n a_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o d._n blanch_n of_o navarre_n the_o widdow-queene_n of_o sicily_n navarre_n navarre_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n of_o arragon_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n decease_v by_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v the_o year_n before_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o infanta_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o navarre_n for_o the_o elder_a sister_n the_o countess_n of_o foix_n be_v already_o dead_a without_o child_n shall_v die_v before_o her_o husband_n have_v child_n or_o not_o that_o he_o shall_v reign_v during_o his_o life_n in_o navarre_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n charles_n his_o father-in-law_n from_o this_o condition_n and_o promise_n be_v swear_v there_o grow_v many_o trouble_n in_o navar._n beside_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o
whereof_o be_v the_o admiral_n don_n frederic_n don_n pedro_n manriques_n governor_n of_o leon_n don_n john_n ramir_n of_o ariellan_n lord_n of_o los_fw-la cameros_fw-la don_n pedro_n of_o quingnones_n merin_n mayor_n of_o the_o asturia_n don_n diego_n of_o estuniga_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ledesma_n don_n roderigo_n of_o castagneda_n lord_n of_o fuente_n duegna_n and_o don_n pedro_n mendoça_n lord_n of_o almacan_n who_o draw_v many_o other_o unto_o their_o league_n namely_o the_o earl_n of_o ledesma_n who_o have_v his_o land_n front_v upon_o eccia_n the_o king_n call_v soldier_n from_o all_o part_n to_o suppress_v this_o tumult_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v speedy_o serve_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o andalusia_n to_o who_o the_o confederate_n do_v write_v very_o dutiful_a and_o respective_a letter_n entreat_v he_o to_o cause_v the_o constable_n to_o dislodge_v from_o court_n before_o that_o he_o grow_v so_o powerful_a as_o he_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o he_o and_o 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leon_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v full_a of_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n all_o in_o general_a impute_v the_o fault_n unto_o the_o constable_n partly_o with_o reason_n and_o partly_o without_o the_o king_n be_v at_o roa_n use_v all_o diligence_n to_o assemble_v force_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a write_v letter_n to_o toledo_n and_o other_o great_a town_n admonish_v they_o of_o their_o duty_n and_o to_o be_v faithful_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marshal_n d._n intgo_n ortiz_n of_o estuniga_n brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ledesma_n enter_v into_o vailledolit_fw-la with_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o d._n henry_n his_o brother_n be_v enter_v into_o castille_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o not_o know_v upon_o what_o pretext_n consider_v the_o accord_n late_o conclude_v betwixt_o they_o he_o send_v unto_o they_o entreat_v they_o to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o to_o come_v to_o court_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n consent_v and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o cuellar_n with_o six_o horse_n only_o whereat_o the_o whole_a court_n do_v much_o rejoice_v they_o come_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o confederate_a lord_n and_o also_o incite_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v in_o castille_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n in_o who_o company_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o king_n receive_v great_a honour_n and_o good_a usage_n but_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n advance_v not_o but_o stay_v with_o the_o troop_n the_o which_o he_o lead_v to_o pegnafiel_n where_o they_o open_v he_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n have_v so_o command_v and_o soon_o after_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o brother_n at_o minquela_fw-la near_o to_o cuellar_n there_o be_v good_a correspondency_n betwixt_o they_o although_o they_o make_v no_o show_n of_o it_o for_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n continue_v with_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o he_o retire_v to_o vailledolit_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o league_n there_o be_v much_o trouble_n and_o many_o interview_n of_o nobleman_n of_o either_o part_n with_o great_a levy_v of_o soldier_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o make_v a_o accord_n the_o confederate_n insist_v still_o that_o the_o constable_n shall_v be_v banish_v from_o court_n the_o which_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o effect_v the_o admiral_n and_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n send_v to_o challenge_v the_o constable_n and_o he_o accept_v the_o combat_n but_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o fight_v the_o king_n do_v solicit_v d._n henry_n promise_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v be_v of_o his_o party_n he_o will_v make_v he_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o will_v give_v he_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o the_o infant_n give_v he_o thanks_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v for_o his_o service_n in_o these_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n the_o great_a difficulty_n be_v in_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n forfeit_v peace_n land_n of_o confiscation_n give_v away_o â—iâ—der_o the_o peace_n the_o which_o have_v be_v distribute_v to_o many_o yea_o to_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n who_o will_v not_o restore_v they_o at_o the_o least_o without_o recompense_n be_v in_o these_o garboil_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o accord_n they_o have_v news_n that_o d._n roderigo_n of_o villandrado_n first_o earl_n of_o ribadeo_n who_o have_v some_o year_n before_o serve_v charles_n the_o seven_o the_o french_a king_n with_o great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n be_v come_v into_o castille_n bring_v with_o he_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o serve_v and_o succour_v king_n john_n his_o natural_a lord_n wherefore_o all_o treaty_n of_o accord_n cease_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n go_v as_o far_o as_o pegnafiel_n to_o meet_v he_o with_o some_o troop_n to_o assure_v he_o from_o the_o surprise_v of_o the_o confederate_n who_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o ledesma_n with_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o a_o passage_n this_o supply_n and_o other_o occasion_n together_o with_o the_o diligence_n of_o certain_a religious_a man_n who_o seek_v to_o reconcile_v these_o nobleman_n make_v the_o party_n more_o tractable_a so_o as_o in_o october_n 1439._o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v 1439._o an._n 1439._o upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o constable_n d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr luna_n shall_v absent_v himself_o from_o court_n for_o six_o month_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v recompense_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o d._n henry_n his_o brother_n for_o the_o land_n he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o the_o process_n and_o proceed_n make_v against_o they_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n disannul_v that_o the_o town_n and_o sort_n hold_v by_o the_o confederate_n shall_v be_v restore_v these_o thing_n be_v conclude_v at_o castro_n nugno_n the_o constable_n to_o fulfil_v the_o article_n which_o concern_v he_o part_v from_o court_n leave_v most_o of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o favour_v he_o discontent_v the_o nobleman_n dismiss_v their_o soldier_n and_o the_o king_n part_v from_o castro_n nugno_fw-la to_o go_v unto_o toro_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o infanta_n d._n catherina_n wife_n to_o d._n henry_n die_v in_o childbed_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n firm_o settle_v by_o this_o accord_n for_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v by_o a_o council_n make_v by_o the_o constable_n be_v hold_v in_o distrust_n and_o the_o courtier_n in_o continual_a jealousy_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o which_o have_v follow_v the_o confederate_a lord_n to_o be_v imprison_v at_o salamanca_n and_o to_o take_v segobia_n from_o ray_n dìaz_v of_o mendoça_n who_o hold_v it_o he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o asturia_n his_o son_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n henry_n see_v these_o proceed_n they_o go_v from_o madrigal_n towards_o the_o court_n but_o the_o king_n send_v to_o forbid_v they_o to_o come_v there_o and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v he_o at_o salamanca_n he_o dislodge_v and_o go_v to_o bonilla_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr serra_fw-la from_o whence_o he_o send_v to_o demand_v a_o saufe-conduit_n of_o the_o nobleman_n for_o don_n guttiere_n gomes_n of_o toledo_n archbishop_n of_o sevile_n who_o he_o mean_v to_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o the_o which_o be_v willing_o grant_v the_o archbishop_n come_v to_o madrigal_n with_o some_o of_o the_o king_n council_n but_o they_o return_v without_o any_o conclusion_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o
of_o alba_n d._n inigo_n lopes_n of_o mendoça_n don_n lope_n of_o barrientos_n new_o make_v bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o haro_n come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a and_o castro_n don_n pedro_n of_o quignones_n d._n john_n of_o tobar_n be_v send_v by_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n enter_v into_o olmedo_n with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n the_o which_o be_v join_v to_o they_o which_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o infant_n have_v bring_v and_o gather_v together_o make_v about_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o horse_n matter_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v decide_v by_o a_o inevitable_a battle_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n have_v no_o will_n to_o hazard_v himself_o olmedo_n confederate_n besiege_v in_o olmedo_n he_o demand_v a_o parley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o some_o knight_n of_o either_o part_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v the_o admiral_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cuenca_n and_o the_o constable_n on_o the_o other_o confer_v together_o many_o time_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o a_o manner_n demand_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v restore_v to_o he_o the_o infant_n d._n henry_n the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o other_o of_o the_o league_n their_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o constable_n he_o make_v not_o any_o mention_n the_o bishop_n use_v his_o accustom_a policy_n prolong_v this_o treaty_n all_o he_o can_v know_v that_o d._n guttiere_n of_o sotomajor_a master_n of_o alcantara_n shall_v come_v within_o few_o day_n to_o the_o camp_n with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n by_o which_o supply_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v every_o way_n the_o strong_a he_o do_v hope_n to_o see_v his_o enemy_n whole_o defeat_v and_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o his_o and_o the_o constable_n mercy_n the_o conference_n be_v end_v without_o any_o conclusion_n castille_n demand_v of_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o confederate_n send_v lope_n of_o angulo_n and_o the_o licentiat_fw-la cuellar_n his_o chancellor_n to_o the_o camp_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o misery_n and_o loss_n which_o do_v follow_v a_o battle_n whereunto_o the_o constable_n respect_v only_o his_o private_a interest_n aspire_v tyrannous_o for_o the_o fruit_n which_o he_o gape_v after_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o best_a knight_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o he_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n worthy_a of_o himself_o to_o chase_v away_o this_o man_n arrogant_a of_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o hold_v unworthy_o and_o decree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v hear_v in_o justice_n in_o some_o city_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n whither_o they_o shall_v come_v like_o man_n of_o peace_n not_o bring_v with_o they_o above_o ten_o man_n upon_o moil_n else_o they_o protest_v that_o they_o will_v make_v their_o complaint_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o the_o misery_n which_o shall_v follow_v shall_v be_v by_o his_o fault_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v order_n require_v to_o have_v this_o demand_n in_o writing_n two_o day_n after_o prince_n henry_n go_v to_o view_n olmedo_n away_o prince_n henry_n make_v to_o run_v away_o with_o certain_a light_a horse_n he_o be_v charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o sally_v out_o of_o the_o town_n who_o make_v he_o to_o fly_v shameful_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o which_o do_v so_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n his_o father_n as_o instant_o refuse_v to_o hear_v any_o more_o speech_n of_o a_o accord_n he_o cause_v his_o standard_n to_o be_v display_v and_o his_o man_n to_o be_v put_v into_o battle_n the_o constable_n lead_v the_o foreward_n with_o eight_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o prince_n the_o battle_n with_o four_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o the_o king_n the_o rearward_n with_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n beside_o the_o light_a horseman_n which_o be_v very_o many_o and_o divide_v into_o these_o ordonance_n the_o which_o he_o make_v to_o stand_v firm_a above_o a_o hour_n in_o view_n of_o olmedo_n to_o see_v if_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n will_v come_v forth_o who_o be_v wonderful_o incense_v at_o this_o bravado_n although_o he_o have_v not_o equal_a force_n to_o his_o adversary_n yet_o like_o a_o courageous_a prince_n he_o will_v needs_o go_v forth_o to_o fight_v contrary_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o it_o be_v late_o oppose_v his_o squadron_n and_o that_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o castro_n lead_v against_o prince_n henry_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n the_o admiral_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a pedro_n of_o quignones_n and_o fernand_n lopes_n of_o saldaigne_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n against_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n navarre_n battle_n of_o olmedo_n ll_v by_o the_o k._n of_o navarre_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o battle_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o sunne-setting_a whereas_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o confederate_n notwithstanding_o their_o endeavour_n be_v vanquish_v and_o it_o be_v happy_a for_o they_o that_o approach_a night_n part_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o victor_n from_o pursue_v of_o their_o enemy_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o do_v fight_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o obstinacy_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o seven_o and_o thirty_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o die_v after_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n henry_n who_o be_v sore_o hurt_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n retire_v to_o olmedo_n the_o earl_n of_o benavent_a flee_v as_o far_o as_o pedraza_n the_o admiral_n be_v take_v by_o a_o squire_n call_v peter_n of_o carera_n who_o notwithstanding_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o lobaton_n many_o nobleman_n and_o other_o in_o number_n above_o two_o hundred_o be_v take_v among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o a_o son_n of_o his_o call_a don_n pedro_n of_o sandovall_n alphonso_n of_o alarcon_n d._n henry_n henriques_n the_o admiral_n brother_n fernand_n of_o quignones_n diego_n of_o londogno_n son_n to_o sancho_n roarigo_n of_o aualos_n nephew_n to_o don_n ruy_n lopes_n of_o aualos_n sometime_o constable_n of_o castille_n and_o don_n pedro_n of_o quignones_n but_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n flee_v to_o diverse_a part_n and_o be_v not_o pursue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o night_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n much_o please_v with_o this_o victory_n send_v commandment_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v bon_fw-fr fire_n in_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o he_o cause_v a_o chapel_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o fight_n which_o he_o name_v the_o holy_a ghost_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o have_v the_o day_n after_o send_v guttiere_n sanches_n of_o aluarado_n prisoner_n to_o vailledolit_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o before_o midnight_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o infant_n his_o brother_n go_v out_o of_o olmedo_n with_o such_o force_n as_o they_o have_v they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o portillo_n and_o by_o fonte_fw-la duegna_fw-la they_o come_v to_o daroca_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o calatajub_v where_o as_o the_o infant_n don_n henry_n die_v of_o the_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o hand_n arrrgon_n death_n of_o don_n henry_n infant_n of_o arrrgon_n it_o be_v inflame_v his_o body_n be_v at_o that_o time_n lay_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o that_o city_n and_o afterward_o transport_v to_o poblete_n whereas_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n his_o father_n lie_v he_o leave_v his_o wife_n donna_n beatrix_n with_o child_n who_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v don_n henry_n of_o arragon_n and_o by_o surname_n the_o fortunate_a infant_n his_o death_n be_v the_o more_o grievous_a to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n for_o that_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o battelâ—_n beside_o see_v himself_o deprive_v of_o such_o a_o brother_n it_o do_v but_o increase_v his_o grief_n for_o the_o late_a death_n of_o his_o two_o sister_n the_o queen_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n there_o remain_v not_o any_o oâ—_n so_o many_o child_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n fernand_n his_o father_n have_v leave_v dissolve_v league_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n whole_o dissolve_v but_o only_o he_o and_o don_n aâ—phonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n continual_o resident_a at_o naples_n and_o have_v no_o lawful_a child_n by_o this_o loss_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v whole_o abandon_v by_o
horse_n and_o foot_n and_o make_v a_o great_a skirmish_n where_o d._n philip_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n die_v who_o be_v master_n of_o monteza_n nephew_n to_o the_o king_n and_o son_n to_o prince_n don_n charles_n of_o viana_n by_o we_o oftentimes_o heretofore_o mention_v with_o other_o man_n of_o note_n the_o which_o cause_v the_o christian_n to_o make_v their_o retreat_n who_o be_v insolent_o pursue_v in_o the_o rear_n by_o the_o moor_n who_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n king_n ferdinand_n leave_v for_o that_o time_n almerie_n and_o baça_n two_o strong_a place_n march_v towards_o huescar_n which_o yield_v and_o don_n rodrigo_n manrique_n be_v make_v governor_n thereof_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o these_o quarter_n offender_n injury_n do_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n receiver_n of_o his_o money_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o captain_n of_o alva_n de_fw-fr tormes_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n land_n do_v bastonado_v one_o of_o the_o king_n collector_n of_o his_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o licentiate_a lewis_n de_fw-fr polanco_n provost_n of_o the_o court_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o do_v justice_n thereupon_o who_o take_v the_o captain_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n as_o for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o chancery_n at_o valiodolit_fw-la and_o there_o condemn_v to_o have_v his_o hand_n strike_v off_o and_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n in_o the_o which_o place_n of_o valiodolit_fw-la the_o court_n come_v and_o winter_v money_n money_n there_o be_v a_o edict_n make_v concern_v the_o money_n that_o the_o silver_n coin_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a make_v of_o the_o same_o sterling_a as_o that_o of_o paris_n it_o be_v enact_v not_o long_o before_o in_o portugal_n to_o coin_v certain_a kind_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o carate_v portugal_n portugal_n of_o the_o golden_a mine_n of_o guiney_n and_o likewise_o certain_a silver_n money_n called_z twenty_n of_o the_o worth_n of_o twenty_o res_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o maravedis_fw-la of_o castille_n for_o thirty_o six_o res_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n worth_a a_o real_a as_o thirty_o six_o maravedis_fw-la in_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o affair_n of_o which_o kingdom_n since_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o king_n john_n be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a for_o every_o one_o see_v that_o he_o have_v not_o spare_v his_o own_o blood_n keep_v himself_o still_o and_o this_o king_n be_v not_o only_o reverence_v in_o portugal_n but_o likewise_o in_o africa_n where_o he_o possess_v much_o land_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o moor_n of_o azamor_n who_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v now_o revolt_v do_v again_o this_o year_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o it_o about_o which_o time_n he_o build_v the_o fountain_n at_o setuball_n and_o have_v no_o business_n to_o hinder_v he_o he_o go_v about_o to_o pursue_v new_a enterprise_n no_o less_o profitable_a for_o mankind_n than_o honourable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n have_v have_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o diverse_a great_a personage_n skilful_a in_o cosmographie_n and_o all_o other_o mathematical_a science_n and_o especial_o good_a mariner_n he_o send_v away_o bartholomew_n dias_n with_o a_o certain_a religious_a friar_n name_v anthony_n injoin_v they_o to_o coast_n the_o shore_n of_o africa_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n john_n navigation_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n pursue_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n john_n till_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o relate_v unto_o he_o how_o far_o that_o land_n stretch_v and_o how_o the_o voyage_n which_o he_o conceive_v in_o his_o own_o understanding_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o south_n into_o the_o east_n to_o the_o country_n and_o island_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v bartholomew_n dias_n and_o the_o friar_n arrive_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o bonasperanza_n or_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v the_o far_a stretch_v out_o point_n of_o africa_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a winter_n tropic_n speranza_n cape_n de_fw-fr bona_fw-la speranza_n and_o double_v again_o the_o east_n infant_n river_n of_o the_o infant_n they_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o island_n term_v by_o they_o of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n far_o than_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n there_o friar_n anthony_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o bartholomew_n dias_n land_v and_o travail_v with_o such_o turn_n up_o and_o down_o this_o unknown_a world_n journey_n friev_n anthony_n long_a and_o dangerous_a journey_n as_o he_o bring_v himself_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o danger_n as_o it_o be_v credible_a into_o palestine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v a_o careful_a note_n of_o all_o thing_n bartholomew_n dias_n return_v by_o sea_n into_o portugal_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o the_o shore_n and_o sea_n coast_n as_o friar_n anthony_n do_v the_o like_a of_o his_o land_n voyage_n be_v return_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o which_o increase_a king_n johns_n desire_n to_o execute_v his_o praiseworthy_a enterprise_n esteem_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o navigation_n great_a profit_n may_v redound_v to_o his_o kingdom_n now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o this_o traffic_n for_o spice_n bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccoes_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v what_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o follow_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o send_v pedro_n de_fw-fr covanilla_n and_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n into_o the_o east_n moluccoes_n king_n johns_n diligence_n to_o learn_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o moluccoes_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a person_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n to_o bring_v he_o word_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n have_v then_o furnish_v they_o with_o money_n credit_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n they_o go_v to_o naples_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o rhodes_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v by_o alexandria_n to_o cairo_n than_o they_o go_v to_o aden_n to_o ormuz_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o calicut_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n carry_v with_o they_o for_o their_o conduct_n a_o card_n or_o compass_n make_v by_o the_o licenciate_n calsadilla_n bishop_n of_o viseo_n the_o doctor_n rodrigue_n pero_n d'_fw-fr alcaçaba_n and_o moses_n a_o jew_n who_o have_v draw_v it_o after_o the_o description_n of_o martin_n of_o boheme_n the_o great_a mathematician_n take_v information_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n where_o there_o be_v any_o traffic_n fair_n or_o assembly_n of_o people_n alphonso_n payva_n die_v in_o this_o voyage_n pedro_n de_fw-fr covanilla_n be_v detain_v by_o prester_n john_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n so_o as_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o relation_n from_o any_o of_o they_o concern_v their_o voyage_n yet_o covanilla_n find_v mean_n to_o write_v a_o discourse_n of_o what_o he_o have_v learn_v and_o send_v it_o afterward_o to_o the_o king_n by_o one_o rabi_n abraham_n and_o joseph_n de_fw-fr lamego_n who_o have_v be_v already_o in_o persia_n be_v send_v back_o again_o by_o king_n john_n to_o here_o some_o news_n of_o the_o say_v pedro_n de_fw-fr covanilla_fw-la this_o discourse_n do_v whet_v on_o the_o king_n desire_n to_o effect_v this_o voyage_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n he_o do_v arm_n certain_a caravel_n this_o year_n 1488._o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n alphonso_n and_o the_o infanta_n isabel_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o portugal_n be_v whole_o agree_v upon_o albeit_o the_o prince_n be_v then_o but_o thirteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o which_o marriage_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v to_o king_n john_n the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o golden_a crusado_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v desirous_a to_o advance_v to_o wealth_n and_o honour_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr meneses_n earl_n of_o villareal_n and_o lord_n of_o almeyda_n be_v at_o beja_n he_o create_v he_o marquis_n of_o villareal_n and_o earl_n of_o oren._n there_o come_v now_o into_o castille_n a_o great_a ambassage_n from_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n
be_v hereafter_o declare_v don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cardegnas_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n be_v dead_a this_o year_n king_n fernand_n retain_v the_o mastershippe_n administrator_n the_o mastership_n of_o s._n james_n in_o being_n hand_n in_o quality_n of_o administrator_n not_o suffer_v any_o new_a election_n to_o be_v make_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n with_o the_o self_n same_o consideration_n and_o reason_n who_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n remain_v administrator_n of_o they_o don_n alphonso_n be_v then_o the_o master_n of_o the_o same_o order_n and_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o in_o order_n and_o continuance_n the_o same_o be_v do_v to_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n the_o which_o three_o dignity_n be_v since_o that_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o six_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v altogether_o rid_v of_o king_n mahomet_n boabdellin_n the_o little_a who_o be_v impatient_a of_o the_o daily_a solicitation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o water_n of_o baptism_n do_v sell_v all_o the_o land_n and_o right_a which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o capitulation_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o deluered_a up_o the_o city_n of_o granado_n for_o fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o with_o his_o family_n retire_v himself_o into_o africa_n there_o be_v new_a tear_n and_o lamentation_n renew_v when_o his_o own_o mother_n upbraid_v he_o say_v that_o it_o well_o become_v he_o to_o put_v finger_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o weep_v like_o a_o woman_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o palace_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v they_o like_o a_o man_n he_o be_v kind_o welcome_v and_o receyve_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n afterward_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o his_o fierce_a and_o intestine_a war_n against_o the_o xerif_n the_o spanish_a author_n set_v down_o for_o a_o memorable_a matter_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n begin_v and_o end_v two_o king_n of_o castille_n of_o oneself_o same_o name_n reign_v namely_o ferdinand_n and_o the_o first_o and_o last_o king_n of_o granado_n be_v call_v mahomet_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n be_v restore_v to_o king_n fernand_n by_o the_o french_a king_n fernand._n the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n restore_v to_o king_n fernand._n charles_n the_o eight_o who_o have_v undertake_v at_o the_o entreaty_n and_o request_n of_o lewis_n sâ—orza_n name_v the_o moor_n who_o do_v usurp_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v fear_v least_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n shall_v in_o his_o absence_n enterprise_n upon_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o strife_n and_o contention_n about_o the_o say_a earldom_n wherefore_o to_o free_a and_o acquit_v himself_o from_o that_o fear_n and_o suspicion_n he_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o allyance_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n castille_n and_o arragon_n but_o it_o be_v evil_a and_o unfaithful_o keep_v wherein_o the_o king_n chief_a counsellor_n do_v great_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n namely_o steephen_n petâ—de_v uâ—rs_n and_o friar_n alphonso_n of_o albi_fw-la and_o namely_o the_o holy_a man_n friar_n francis_n de_fw-fr paul_n who_o die_v at_o plessis_n les_fw-fr tours_n certain_a of_o who_o letter_n be_v yet_o extant_a which_o he_o write_v thereupon_o and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n to_o king_n fernand._n it_o be_v conclude_v in_o this_o agreement_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o give_v aid_n nor_o assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o catholic_a king_n know_v well_o how_o to_o use_v the_o uncharitable_a rule_n which_o say_v that_o charity_n begin_v by_o itself_o uncharitable_a king_n ferdinand_n uncharitable_a for_o he_o to_o recover_v the_o earldom_n of_o rossillon_n without_o restitution_n of_o the_o money_n which_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v borrow_v of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o do_v not_o great_o care_v to_o leave_v the_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n of_o his_o cousin_n germane_a and_o brother_n in_o law_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o french_a or_o at_o the_o least_o he_o promise_v it_o and_o swear_v so_o to_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o afterward_o change_v his_o mind_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n have_v remain_v for_o a_o while_n in_o cattalonia_n and_o afterward_o at_o saragossa_n they_o come_v to_o valiodolit_fw-la where_o don_n roderigo_n d'vlloa_v be_v decease_v who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o superintendent_o of_o the_o treasure_n which_o they_o call_v cantador_n major_a they_o suppress_v that_o superintendencie_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o two_o that_o remain_v namely_o don_n guttiere_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n great_a commander_n of_o leon_n and_o don_n john_n chacon_n governor_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o murcia_n be_v depart_v from_o valiodolit_fw-la to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n they_o receive_v news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n who_o his_o son_n don_n alphonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n succeed_v the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v call_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tordesillas_n a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o reform_v certain_a abuse_n and_o there_o the_o difference_n be_v compound_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o the_o indian_a navigation_n we_o have_v declare_v how_o that_o pope_n alexander_n have_v grant_v by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o saint_n peter_n portugal_n portugal_n this_o present_a year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o three_o and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o popedom_n 1493._o 1493._o the_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o for_o to_o limit_v the_o strait_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n navigation_n the_o pope_n limit_n the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n navigation_n he_o do_v draw_v a_o line_n or_o a_o meridional_a in_o the_o globe_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n leave_v a_o hundred_o league_n distance_n to_o the_o portuguze_n towards_o the_o west_n from_o one_o of_o the_o isle_n to_o cape_n vert_fw-fr to_o make_v their_o navigation_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v high_o displease_v and_o complain_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n entreat_v that_o the_o navigation_n may_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o he_o towards_o the_o west_n west_n the_o portugal_n navigation_n limit_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o four_o hundred_o league_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o land_n within_o the_o same_o repute_v for_o his_o conquest_n wherewith_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v not_o only_o content_v but_o add_v to_o it_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n more_o so_o as_o the_o portugall_n navigation_n in_o all_o do_v stretch_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n vert_fw-fr towards_o the_o west_n four_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n league_n pass_v the_o meridional_a by_o that_o point_n round_o about_o the_o globe_n castillan_n the_o molucco_n founa_fw-la to_o be_v within_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o castillan_n but_o time_n make_v it_o manifest_v that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n thereby_o do_v small_o better_a his_o condition_n for_o the_o scotfree_a island_n of_o the_o molucco_n from_o whence_o the_o spice_n come_v be_v find_v to_o be_v within_o the_o straight_a of_o castille_n this_o transaction_n be_v pass_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o four_o now_o king_n john_n think_v that_o the_o molucco_n be_v his_o part_n he_o send_v certain_a carvel_n this_o year_n to_o seek_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o african_a sea_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o they_o go_v not_o far_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n wherefore_o the_o king_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o in_o his_o day_n this_o unknown_a navigation_n may_v be_v practise_v religion_n the_o king_n of_o monicongo_n receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n can_v not_o have_v that_o good_a hap_n for_o he_o do_v not_o live_v this_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n in_o guiney_n be_v discover_v the_o king_n whereof_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o nobility_n be_v baptise_a king_n john_n be_v oppress_v with_o continual_a melancholy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n alphonso_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n not_o without_o suspicion_n that_o his_o disease_n be_v procure_v or_o augment_v by_o poison_n he_o nevertheless_o make_v his_o abode_n in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n and_o
such_o courtesy_n and_o modesty_n he_o get_v honour_n and_o wealth_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n his_o master_n unto_o who_o he_o send_v great_a treasure_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v great_a commander_n of_o alcantara_n indies_n columbus_n his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n then_o be_v the_o admiral_n columbus_n permit_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n who_o depart_v with_o four_o carvel_n set_v forth_o at_o the_o king_n cost_n with_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o ten_o sailor_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n oçman_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispagniola_n the_o governor_n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr â—uanda_fw-la will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o come_v into_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n wherefore_o he_o sail_v to_o the_o port_n escondido_n or_o hide_v and_o after_o come_v to_o the_o river_n and_o cape_n of_o figtree_n from_o whence_o he_o run_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o league_n alongst_o the_o southern_a coast_n desirous_a to_o find_v a_o passage_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o cuba_n and_o forthwith_a pass_v to_o jamaica_n where_o he_o lose_v two_o carvel_n in_o this_o island_n the_o admiral_n have_v many_o cross_n for_o most_o of_o his_o people_n fall_v sick_a there_o to_o the_o death_n than_o they_o mutine_v and_o will_v have_v slay_v one_o another_o francisco_n de_fw-fr porras_n treasurer_n of_o his_o navy_n be_v author_n of_o that_o sedition_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o indian_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o victual_n which_o do_v great_o trouble_v he_o for_o this_o he_o find_v a_o present_a remedy_n and_o be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n he_o know_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n they_o columbus_n foretell_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o indian_n to_o fear_v they_o he_o tell_v the_o idolatrous_a indian_n that_o if_o they_o give_v he_o not_o victual_n they_o shall_v all_o of_o they_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o for_o a_o true_a token_n thereof_o they_o shall_v the_o morrow_n after_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v all_o bloody_a the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o eclipse_n become_v dusky_a and_o spot_a the_o indian_n be_v so_o great_o amaze_v thereat_o as_o they_o beseech_v the_o admiral_n to_o pardon_v they_o and_o to_o reconcile_v they_o to_o the_o moon_n and_o bring_v he_o more_o victual_n than_o he_o have_v need_n of_o have_v remain_v a_o year_n in_o jamayca_n the_o admiral_n columbus_n return_v into_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o never_o afterward_o do_v stir_v this_o be_v his_o four_o and_o last_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n the_o same_o course_n hold_v king_n manuel_n in_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n wherein_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n portugal_n portugal_n for_o have_v have_v ample_a information_n of_o the_o whole_a voyage_n of_o calicut_n by_o d._n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n he_o have_v send_v thither_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o a_o navy_n of_o twelve_o caravel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n pero_n aluares_n cabralde_v a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n follow_v by_o other_o gentleman_n man_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o five_o friar_n and_o good_a store_n of_o merchandise_n to_o exchange_v for_o spice_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o east_n produce_v all_o of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o appointment_n of_o don_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n these_o carvel_n have_v sail_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n james_n as_o they_o discover_v the_o isle_n of_o bresill_n there_o appear_v to_o they_o a_o comet_n with_o long_a and_o fearful_a beam_n towards_o the_o east_n continue_v their_o voyage_n there_o arise_v so_o great_a and_o strange_a a_o tempest_n as_o by_o day_n the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n seem_v as_o black_a as_o pitch_v and_o in_o the_o night_n 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he_o carry_v out_o with_o he_o have_v be_v in_o that_o voyage_n near_o sixteen_o month_n before_o his_o return_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n gallego_n portugal_n voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nueva_n a_o portugal_n depart_v from_o lisbon_n with_o three_o ship_n and_o a_o carvel_n for_o the_o self_n same_o voyage_n of_o calicut_n but_o king_n manuel_n conceyve_v in_o his_o mind_n to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o molucco_n and_o those_o country_n where_o the_o spice_n grow_v he_o send_v the_o same_o year_n 1501._o a_o skilful_a mariner_n call_v americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a with_o four_o caravel_n who_o pass_v not_o much_o far_a than_o saint_n augustine_n cape_n and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o silver_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la he_o return_v home_o the_o year_n 1502._o don_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n 1502._o an._n 1502._o admiral_n of_o portâ—gall_n be_v again_o send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o the_o east_n voyage_n 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infanta_n izabella_n be_v bear_v 1503._o an._n 1503._o who_o come_v to_o be_v empress_n of_o germany_n isabel_n birth_n of_o d._n isabel_n and_o be_v mother_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o decease_v don_n vasco_n be_v return_v from_o his_o lucky_a and_o prosperous_a voyage_n king_n manuel_n give_v no_o intermission_n to_o that_o most_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a navigation_n but_o the_o portugal_n have_v raise_v war_n in_o the_o east_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o calicut_n and_o cochin_n take_v the_o king_n of_o cochins_n part_n be_v by_o he_o receyve_v and_o welcome_v into_o his_o country_n and_o haven_n so_o as_o he_o of_o calicut_n do_v in_o short_a time_n know_v that_o he_o have_v great_o err_v in_o wrong_v his_o guest_n the_o year_n 1504_o king_n manuel_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o war_n 1504_o an._n 1504_o be_v displease_v therewith_o and_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n of_o twelve_o great_a ship_n meneses_n voyage_n of_o lopes_n suares_n de_fw-fr meneses_n don_n lopes_n suares_n de_fw-fr mereses_n be_v admiral_n of_o the_o same_o who_o arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o cochin_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o renown_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o establish_v the_o traffic_n pourchase_v their_o king_n friend_n not_o only_o among_o those_o eastern_a people_n but_o also_o tributary_n prince_n for_o his_o servant_n these_o conquest_n be_v pursue_v by_o ferdinand_n of_o almeyda_n and_o alphonso_n of_o albuquerque_n and_o other_o virtuous_a and_o valiant_a captain_n which_o have_v continue_v those_o voyage_n since_o and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o have_v carry_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o those_o barbarous_a and_o unbelieve_a people_n the_o court_n of_o castille_n lie_v at_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n the_o year_n 1503._o the_o princess_n d._n joane_n be_v there_o bring_v in_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n who_o
and_o of_o fernando_n cortes_n to_o the_o indies_n 2_o expedition_n of_o africa_n by_o the_o castillan_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o great_a port_n of_o mersalcabir_n 3_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o france_n and_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n 4_o the_o archduke_n philip_n of_o austria_n and_o d._n jaone_o his_o wife_n part_v out_o of_o flaunders_n to_o return_v into_o castille_n and_o be_v stay_v in_o england_n 5_o death_n of_o christofer_n columbus_n his_o posterity_n 6_o d._n philip_n and_o d._n joane_n his_o wife_n king_n of_o castille_n retreat_z of_o king_n ferdinand_n into_o arragon_n 7_o voyage_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n into_o italy_n interview_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o savonne_n 8_o the_o duke_n valentin_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o castille_n escape_v into_o navarre_n 9_o affair_n of_o navarre_n disposition_n of_o the_o king_n d._n john_n of_o albret_n contention_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o the_o faction_n of_o navarre_n 10_o rashness_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n constable_n of_o navarre_n sentence_n and_o condemnation_n against_o he_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n death_n of_o duke_n valentin_n 11_o exploit_n of_o pedro_n navarro_n in_o africa_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o portugal_n 12_o rashness_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o priego_n punish_v by_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n regent_z in_o castille_n 13_o sedition_n at_o lisbon_n for_o religion_n the_o mutine_v punish_v 14_o search_v of_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n by_o alphonso_n hojeda_n and_o other_o 15_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o lewis_n 12_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o venetian_n 16_o discovery_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n at_o the_o indies_n fort_n build_v there_o 17_o expedition_n of_o cardinal_n francis_n ximenes_n into_o africa_n the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n of_o oran_n 18_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n 19_o practice_n of_o pope_n julio_n against_o the_o french_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n counsel_n demand_v by_o the_o french_a king_n 20_o take_v of_o bugia_n and_o other_o exploit_n in_o africa_n by_o pedro_n navarro_n death_n of_o d._n garcia_n aluares_n of_o toledo_n 21_o behaviour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n sedition_n among_o they_o 22_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n make_v by_o the_o french_a against_o the_o pope_n council_n of_o pisa_n and_o a_o counter_a council_n at_o rome_n at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr latran_n 23_o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o venetian_n 24_o continuance_n of_o this_o war_n by_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o french_a exploit_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n 25_o pursuit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n in_o castille_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o much_o of_o their_o patrimony_n in_o that_o realm_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n 26_o mean_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o king_n d._n john_n of_o albret_n and_o the_o queen_n d._n katherine_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n 27_o mean_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n to_o abandon_v the_o french_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n 28_o censure_n against_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o realm_n retreat_z of_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n into_o france_n invasion_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o castillan_n pampelone_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alua._n 29_o exploit_n of_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o bilbao_n and_o other_o spaniard_n at_o the_o indies_n d._n philip_n 1._o and_o d._n joane_n 21_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o 42_o of_o leon._n the_o castillan_n and_o leonois_n 1504_o 1504_o for_o want_v of_o their_o queen_n proprietary_n d._n isabel_n begin_v to_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o the_o yoke_n of_o german_a prince_n have_v present_o set_v up_o in_o castille_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o archduke_n philip_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o d._n joane_n heir_n of_o these_o realm_n in_o her_o mother_n right_a and_o d._n frederic_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alba_n advance_v these_o banner_n in_o their_o name_n yet_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n continue_v lawful_a governor_n until_o the_o come_n of_o these_o prince_n who_o have_v advertisement_n send_v they_o present_o into_o flaunders_n of_o the_o queen_n death_n the_o archduke_n philip_n be_v then_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a fair_a of_o face_n well_o proportion_v of_o his_o member_n of_o a_o good_a grace_n mild_a and_o courteous_a in_o speech_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n active_a quick_a and_o learned_a by_o reason_n whereof_o be_v in_o he_o more_o than_o ordinary_a he_o be_v surname_v the_o great_a while_o that_o he_o make_v preparation_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o great_a inheritance_n king_n ferdinand_n after_o the_o royal_a and_o stately_a obsequy_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n and_o the_o body_n transport_v to_o granado_n with_o a_o great_a train_n he_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o mejorada_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o toro_n be_v accompany_v by_o d._n francis_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n diego_n of_o deca_n archbishop_n of_o sevill_n and_o other_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o learning_n to_o confer_v about_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n will_n 1_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n cosa_n voyage_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr cosa_n a_o good_a seaman_n rig_v forth_o four_o caravel_n out_o of_o port_n s._n maria_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o by_o john_n of_o ledesma_n of_o sevill_n and_o other_o desirous_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n at_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o caribe_n whereupon_o set_v sail_n he_o come_v and_o touch_v at_o a_o place_n call_v carthagena_n there_o be_v join_v unto_o he_o captain_n lewis_n guerre_fw-fr who_o beginning_n to_o make_v war_n together_o they_o take_v six_o hundred_o of_o these_o barbarian_n in_o the_o island_n of_o codego_n then_o coast_v along_o the_o shore_n desirous_a to_o barter_n ware_n and_o to_o buy_v gold_n they_o enter_v into_o vraba_n where_o they_o find_v some_o little_a gold_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o return_v into_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o city_n of_o s._n domingo_n lade_v with_o man_n but_o scant_v of_o victual_n and_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n especial_o of_o gold_n whereof_o they_o be_v exceed_o greedy_a the_o same_o year_n 1504_o indies_n fernando_n cortes_n voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n there_o go_v unto_o the_o indies_n fernand_n cortes_n bear_v at_o medellin_n in_o estremadura_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a man_n that_o have_v be_v in_o these_o conquest_n unto_o our_o day_n he_o arrive_v at_o s._n domingo_n in_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o alphonso_n quintero_n of_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o the_o secretary_n medine_n the_o governor_n be_v then_o absent_a and_o afterward_o by_o the_o governor_n nicholas_n d'_fw-fr ouando_fw-la himself_o be_v return_v this_o be_v he_o which_o conquer_v nova_fw-la hispania_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n their_o idolatry_n and_o damnable_a superstition_n the_o curious_a may_v be_v more_o ample_o inform_v by_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n write_v by_o peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n gonsal_n fernandes_n of_o ouiedo_n francisco_n lopes_n of_o gomara_n and_o other_o during_o king_n ferdinand_n government_n in_o castille_n the_o estate_n begin_v to_o be_v trouble_v by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o think_v that_o queen_n isabel_n be_v dead_a they_o may_v lawful_o tyrannize_v but_o the_o king_n have_v call_v the_o estate_n to_o toro_n 1505_o 1505_o in_o the_o year_n 1505_o he_o cause_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o queen_n d._n joane_n his_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o king_n of_o castille_n leon_n granado_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n pacify_v those_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o grow_v granado_n chancery_n transport_v from_o cite_v royal_a to_o granado_n which_o year_n for_o many_o reason_n the_o chancery_n which_o be_v at_o cite_v royal_a be_v transport_v to_o granado_n where_o since_o it_o have_v remain_v and_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n francisco_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o expedition_n attempt_v against_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n nothing_o concur_v with_o the_o embassage_n which_o have_v be_v send_v to_o cairo_n whereof_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v 2_o the_o primate_n have_v have_v sundry_a discourse_n with_o a_o venetian_a call_v jeronimo_n vianello_n a_o industrious_a man_n and_o know_v the_o country_n of_o africa_n his_o design_n be_v upon_o the_o city_n of_o oran_n oran_n description_n of_o oran_n well_o
then_o come_v and_o die_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o town_n of_o cigale_n near_o to_o vailledolit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1558_o and_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n benedict_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la 3_o while_o that_o the_o queen_n d._n isabel_n live_v they_o do_v still_o practice_v some_o mean_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n have_v their_o embassador_n in_o the_o french_a king_n court_n make_v show_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v king_n frederic_n to_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n or_o give_v it_o to_o d._n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v resident_a if_o spain_n but_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n in_o our_o age_n to_o give_v away_o kingdom_n which_o they_o do_v quiet_o enjoy_v especial_o have_v get_v it_o with_o so_o great_a charge_n neither_o do_v he_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o year_n of_o her_o decease_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n maxmilian_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n and_o king_n lewis_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v the_o three_o time_n agree_v that_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n shall_v mariâ—_n claude_n of_o france_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n of_o france_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o namely_o of_o francis_n duke_n of_o angoulesme_n who_o be_v next_o in_o degree_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v also_o conclude_v that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n shall_v grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o milan_n to_o king_n lewis_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n male_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o her_o future_a spouse_n prince_n charles_n who_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n she_o shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n his_o brother_n and_o they_o &_o their_o descendant_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o say_a duchie_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o expedition_n of_o which_o privilege_n and_o donation_n king_n lewis_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n 70000._o ducat_n upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o like_a sum_n six_o month_n after_o and_o every_o year_n upon_o newyear_n day_n a_o pair_n of_o gild_a spur_n in_o sign_n of_o honour_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n king_n philip_n his_o son_n and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o be_v a_o league_n make_v against_o the_o venetian_n venetian_n league_n make_v against_o the_o venetian_n to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o land_n which_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v be_v usurp_v by_o this_o commonweal_n into_o which_o league_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n may_v enter_v if_o he_o please_v and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o expectation_n whereof_o king_n fredederic_n end_v his_o day_n that_o year_n 1505._o at_o tours_n spain_n peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n that_o year_n the_o truce_n betwixt_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v marry_v germane_a the_o king_n niece_n daughter_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o to_o john_n of_o foix_n and_o of_o navarre_n viscount_n of_o narbone_n which_o lady_n be_v ally_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o vicont_n of_o narbone_n be_v bear_v of_o queen_n leonora_n of_o navarre_n his_o sister_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o consanguinity_n they_o have_v a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n foix._n treaty_n of_o marriage_n betwixt_o ferdinand_n and_o the_o lady_n german_n of_o foix._n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o this_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o part_n which_o the_o french_a king_n may_v pretend_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n shall_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o dowry_n for_o his_o niece_n the_o future_a queen_n of_o arragon_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o french_a king_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o the_o war_n of_o naples_n and_o moreover_o shall_v endow_v his_o spouse_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o banish_a man_n restore_v to_o their_o estate_n all_o confiscation_n be_v void_a that_o queen_n german_n die_v without_o child_n before_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n her_o dowry_n shall_v remain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o she_o suruive_v and_o have_v no_o child_n it_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n that_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o assist_v gaston_n of_o foix_n brother_n to_o his_o future_a spouse_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o navarre_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o queen_n katherine_n his_o cousin_n that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v give_v leave_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n widow_n to_o king_n frederit_fw-la to_o retire_v into_o spain_n with_o two_o child_n which_o she_o have_v in_o france_n to_o who_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n shall_v give_v honest_a mean_n to_o live_v and_o if_o she_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v not_o give_v any_o entertainment_n to_o she_o nor_o her_o child_n that_o for_o a_o strong_a bond_n of_o peace_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o two_o realm_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o aid_v he_o of_o france_n with_o two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n three_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n the_o french_a king_n he_o of_o spain_n with_o a_o thousand_o â—_o ance_n and_o six_o thousand_o foot_n in_o their_o war_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v caution_n for_o both_o of_o they_o for_o this_o peace_n whereunto_o and_o to_o the_o marriage_n king_n ferdinand_n do_v easy_o incline_v to_o quiet_v his_o mind_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v also_o advertise_v that_o his_o son_n in_o law_n king_n philip_n contemn_v the_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o queen_n isabella_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n do_v not_o mean_a that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n france_n isabel_n widow_n to_o frederic_n of_o naples_n chase_v out_o of_o france_n the_o widow_n queen_n of_o naples_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o accord_n she_o desire_v rather_o to_o retire_v to_o ferara_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o duke_n alfonso_n of_o esse_fw-la then_o to_o go_v into_o spain_n fear_v it_o may_v be_v that_o king_n ferdinand_n will_v put_v her_o child_n to_o death_n that_o there_o may_v not_o be_v any_o to_o pretend_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n king_n ferdinand_n have_v remain_v most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n at_o segobia_n and_o hunt_v at_o cerezuela_n he_o come_v to_o salamanca_fw-la there_o to_o spend_v the_o remainder_n in_o which_o year_n there_o die_v many_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n spain_n death_n of_o many_o gentleman_n in_o spain_n d._n alfonso_n of_o fonseca_n bishop_n of_o osma_n to_o who_o there_o succee_v a_o ignorant_a and_o visaious_a prelate_n base_a son_n to_o the_o admiral_n d._n frederic_n henriques_n call_v d._n alfonso_n henriques_n bear_v of_o a_o slave_n of_o which_o promotion_n the_o king_n do_v often_o repent_v he_o and_o be_v much_o blame_v for_o it_o by_o other_o prelate_n namely_o of_o friar_n anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pegna_fw-la who_o preach_v before_o he_o there_o die_v also_o d._n pero_n aluares_n osorio_n marquesse_n of_o astorga_n who_o leave_v for_o successor_n his_o son_n d._n aluar_n peres_n osorio_n d._n gomes_n suarez_n of_o figueroa_n earl_n of_o feria_n to_o who_o succeed_v don_n laurence_n suares_n of_o figueroa_n his_o son_n who_o have_v marry_v d._n katherine_n of_o cordova_n elder_a daughter_n to_o d._n pedro_n of_o cordova_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o great_a captain_n come_v by_o her_o â—ight_n to_o be_v marquesse_n of_o pâ—lego_n d._n alfonso_n of_o fonseca_n lord_n of_o coca_n and_o alacxos_n and_o d._n francisco_n of_o velasco_n earl_n of_o siruela_n d._n hurtado_n of_o mendosa_n governor_n of_o casorla_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a cardinal_n d._n pero_n gonsales_n of_o mendâ—ca_n do_v also_o end_v their_o day_n this_o year_n the_o plague_n do_v also_o carry_v away_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n leave_v desolate_a 4_o in_o the_o year_n 1506_o 1506_o 1506_o upon_o the_o controversy_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n father_n in_o law_n and_o son_n government_n difference_n betwixt_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n philip_n and_o d._n
for_o you_o at_o this_o noise_n there_o come_v two_o friar_n run_v who_o move_v with_o a_o monkish_a zeal_n take_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n cry_v kill_v kill_v these_o wicked_a heretical_a dog_n for_o both_o plague_n and_o famine_n will_v fall_v upon_o this_o country_n for_o their_o impiety_n with_o which_o cry_v they_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n so_o as_o fall_v upon_o these_o new_a christian_n as_o they_o call_v they_o they_o slay_v above_o 4000_o regard_v the_o innocent_a no_o more_o than_o the_o offender_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a motive_n they_o spoil_v their_o good_n sack_v their_o house_n and_o burn_v many_o in_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n can_v not_o help_v in_o the_o end_n be_v tire_v rather_o then_o glut_v with_o kill_v and_o spoil_v the_o tumult_n cease_v king_n manuel_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o excess_n cause_v the_o two_o friar_n which_o be_v the_o author_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o to_o be_v public_o burn_v at_o ebora_n and_o information_n be_v make_v against_o the_o mutine_n and_o spoiler_n about_o 70_o of_o they_o be_v most_o just_o hang_v wherein_o it_o be_v strange_a how_o often_o they_o be_v then_o abuse_v who_o leave_v mahumets_n or_o the_o jewish_a impiety_n come_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n think_v to_o find_v a_o safe_a refuge_n or_o some_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n there_o whereas_o they_o do_v often_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o smother_a hatred_n and_o cruelty_n of_o these_o proud_a and_o ravish_a old_a christian_n as_o they_o call_v they_o in_o spain_n man_n true_o unfit_a to_o draw_v infidel_n to_o the_o healthful_a doctrine_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o this_o detestable_a example_n can_v no_o way_n edify_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o manicongo_n who_o be_v send_v a_o while_n after_o into_o portugal_n to_o be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n this_o king_n rule_v upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v vassal_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n d._n manuel_n the_o infant_n his_o son_n be_v name_v henry_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o and_o instruct_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o the_o science_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n baptize_v henry_n infant_n of_o manicongo_n baptize_v at_o saint_n eloy_n in_o lisbon_n after_o the_o which_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n be_v accompany_v by_o many_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o s._n eloy_n carry_v with_o he_o many_o ornament_n serve_v for_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o many_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n d._n manuel_n 14_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n for_o his_o part_n castille_n castille_n seek_v the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o spain_n give_v leave_v this_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o eight_o to_o some_o spaniard_n dwell_v at_o the_o indies_n to_o search_v into_o the_o main_a land_n there_o to_o conquer_v province_n and_o people_n and_o to_o convert_v those_o infidel_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n indies_n alphonso_n of_o hoieda_n first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o the_o indies_n by_o arm_n if_o they_o do_v not_o willing_o submit_v themselves_o send_v ample_a instruction_n unto_o they_o the_o first_o that_o undertake_v that_o enterprise_n be_v alphonso_n of_o hojeda_n or_o fojeda_n bear_v at_o cuenea_n have_v dwell_v long_o at_o the_o indies_n who_o part_v from_o the_o port_n of_o beat_v of_o saint_n dominike_n with_o four_o ship_n and_o three_o hundred_o man_n come_v unto_o carthagena_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o other_o ship_n in_o the_o which_o there_o shall_v be_v certain_a mare_n swine_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o breed_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n fernandes_n of_o ensiso_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n have_v land_v alphonso_n of_o hojeda_n cause_v the_o caribe_n a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o inhabit_v that_o country_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n d._n ferdinand_n and_o d._n joane_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n offer_v they_o peace_n with_o great_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n but_o they_o make_v no_o regard_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n hoieda_n make_v cruel_a war_n against_o they_o kill_v or_o make_v slave_n all_o he_o can_v get_v according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o divine_n of_o spain_n he_o march_v about_o five_o league_n into_o the_o land_n and_o besiege_v a_o little_a borough_n of_o some_o one_o hundred_o house_n where_o there_o may_v dwell_v some_o three_o hundred_o person_n of_o these_o caribe_n courageous_o caribe_n defend_v themselves_o courageous_o who_o defend_v themselves_o in_o such_o sort_n with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o their_o other_o arm_n as_o they_o slay_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o spaniard_n and_o among_o they_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cosa_n of_o palos_n of_o moguer_n in_o adalusia_n a_o man_n expert_a in_o navigation_n and_o lieutenant_n at_o that_o time_n to_o hoieda_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o have_v not_o diego_n of_o nicuesa_n of_o baesa_n arrive_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o affront_n nicuesa_n part_v from_o the_o same_o port_n of_o beata_fw-la of_o s._n domingo_n have_v bring_v four_o score_n spaniard_n in_o seven_o ship_n and_o two_o brigantine_n hoieda_n have_v join_v with_o 780._o do_v easy_o force_v the_o borough_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o all_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v no_o leisure_n nor_o mean_n to_o fly_v of_o the_o which_o they_o retain_v seven_o prisoner_n and_o have_v gather_v up_o some_o little_a gold_n in_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o fire_n these_o captain_n divide_v themselves_o hoieda_n bend_v towards_o vrabia_n and_o nicuesa_n to_o beragua_n 15_o this_o be_v do_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o christian_a prince_n make_v a_o league_n at_o cambrie_n against_o the_o venetian_n into_o the_o which_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o governor_n of_o castille_n enter_v venetian_n pretension_n of_o christian_a prince_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o venetian_n who_o always_o know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o profit_n by_o other_o man_n quarrel_n hold_v padena_n vincence_n verona_n friuli_n and_o treviso_n which_o the_o emperor_n pretend_v the_o french_a king_n as_o duke_n of_o milan_n demand_v of_o they_o cremona_n ghiaradda_n breast_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la for_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v exact_v the_o town_n of_o faruse_v rimini_n ravenna_n and_o ceruia_n the_o king_n ferdinand_n desire_v to_o retire_v the_o place_n and_o port_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n which_o have_v be_v engage_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o old_a king_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n for_o these_o consideration_n all_o their_o embassador_n meet_v there_o together_o to_o 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pope_n julio_n the_o 2._o against_o the_o french_a will_v seek_v some_o revenge_n against_o he_o he_o begin_v to_o study_v by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o italy_n and_o if_o occasion_n be_v offer_v to_o expel_v he_o quite_o wherefore_o he_o draw_v the_o swiss_n unto_o he_o he_o do_v solicit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o cause_v d._n ferdinand_n to_o declare_v himself_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o pope_n practice_n be_v then_o of_o small_a effect_n for_o england_n stir_v not_o &_o king_n ferdinand_n see_v that_o the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o show_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o annoy_v the_o pope_n he_o persist_v in_o some_o sort_n in_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n say_v that_o he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o the_o emperor_n assist_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardie_n whither_o he_o send_v four_o hundred_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o spanish_a foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o termini_fw-la the_o pope_n fear_v that_o the_o venetian_n ruin_n will_v also_o cause_v that_o of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n he_o seek_v to_o have_v some_o pretext_n to_o quarrel_n with_o the_o french_a king_n hope_v that_o if_o he_o declare_v himself_o his_o enemy_n with_o any_o colour_n he_o shall_v sway_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n much_o wherefore_o he_o take_v a_o occasion_n for_o that_o king_n lewis_n favour_v alphonso_n of_o este_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o quarrel_n punish_v he_o with_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a arm_n and_o to_o gratify_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o to_o his_o devotion_n he_o confirm_v unto_o he_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o the_o say_a condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o hold_v it_o the_o which_o he_o have_v before_o refuse_v and_o moreover_o 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the_o german_n and_o french_a joint_o shall_v demand_v a_o general_a council_n pope_n council_n propound_v to_o reform_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n and_o to_o give_v some_o form_n thereunto_o for_o his_o part_n he_o call_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o france_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o nationall_n council_n in_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o pope_n obedience_n by_o a_o decree_n the_o prelate_n have_v transfer_v the_o assembly_n from_o orleans_n to_o tower_n they_o draw_v some_o article_n to_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o french_a church_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v refuse_v they_o then_o to_o protest_v that_o they_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o superior_a appoint_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o other_o assembly_n within_o six_o month_n after_o pope_n cardinal_n of_o s._n croix_n a_o spaniard_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o 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make_v the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n suspect_v that_o he_o will_v join_v with_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o they_o send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v his_o intent_n whereunto_o king_n ferdinand_n make_v a_o plain_a answer_n without_o any_o ambiguity_n that_o although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n of_o naples_n he_o have_v furnish_v the_o pope_n with_o some_o horseman_n yet_o he_o mean_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o leave_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n but_o will_v entertain_v it_o more_o than_o before_o and_o therefore_o he_o promise_v to_o send_v his_o soldier_n back_o into_o lombardie_n but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o league_n which_o they_o treat_v of_o he_o can_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o and_o much_o less_o that_o which_o concern_v a_o general_a council_n council_n excuse_n make_v by_o king_n ferdinand_n for_o not_o yield_v to_o a_o council_n for_o that_o say_v this_o catholic_a king_n it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a thing_n and_o will_v trouble_v all_o christendom_n be_v most_o 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place_n call_v the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v command_v by_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n balboa_n exploit_n of_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n they_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n hernandes_n of_o enciso_n who_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o any_o entreaty_n in_o that_o country_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n over_o all_o but_o go_v present_o to_o s._n domingo_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o the_o king_n accuse_v vasco_n nugne_v of_o much_o wickedness_n and_o excess_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o grievous_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o he_o avoid_v by_o his_o great_a future_a service_n the_o first_o voyage_n which_o vasco_n nugne_v make_v against_o the_o indian_n be_v against_o a_o cachique_a or_o king_n of_o that_o country_n call_v careta_n lord_n of_o coyba_n who_o have_v refuse_v he_o victual_n and_o gold_n be_v by_o he_o &_o his_o troop_n which_o be_v 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the_o division_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o wonder_v much_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v but_o earth_n as_o for_o it_o they_o do_v thrust_v themselves_o into_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o do_v trouble_v so_o many_o peaceable_a nation_n he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o region_n not_o far_o of_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o sea_n where_o they_o shall_v glut_v their_o covetousness_n but_o they_o must_v not_o go_v with_o so_o small_a a_o troop_n be_v necessary_a to_o lead_v a_o thousand_o spaniard_n thither_o vasco_n nugne_v and_o roderigo_n of_o colmenares_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o this_o advertisement_n and_o more_o for_o that_o they_o hear_v he_o speak_v of_o another_o near_a sea_n embrace_v this_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v panquiaco_n entreat_v he_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o the_o which_o he_o do_v willing_o yield_v unto_o and_o be_v baptize_v charles_n in_o 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fleet_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o 30_o sail_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o ship_n of_o burden_n galliot_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n with_o one_o great_a galeon_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v eighty_o and_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o naples_n wels._n army_n send_v against_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr wels._n ten_o of_o sicily_n eight_o of_o portugal_n twelve_o of_o dorâ—a_n eight_o of_o floremce_n three_o of_o savoy_n six_o of_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n three_o of_o malta_n and_o four_o of_o marco_n centurioni_fw-la there_o be_v in_o they_o above_o ten_o thousand_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_a among_o the_o which_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntary_n the_o chief_a beside_o the_o general_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v francisco_n baredo_n who_o command_v the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr lâ—yva_n those_o of_o naples_n the_o lord_n of_o 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great_a they_o part_v not_o till_o towards_o christmas_n the_o fleet_n be_v command_v by_o velasco_n sail_v towards_o the_o moluque_n he_o have_v with_o he_o michael_n of_o legaspo_n who_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o first_o place_n he_o shall_v discover_v &_o hold_v worthy_a to_o leave_v a_o garrison_n and_o to_o plant_v a_o colony_n there_o they_o therefore_o find_v out_o tendaia_n or_o tendain_n punel_n bohol_n and_o pavilogen_n all_o which_o four_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v philippine_n they_o also_o set_v foot_v in_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n which_o be_v big_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v more_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o city_n of_o maniglia_n be_v build_v by_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v also_o call_v it_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o the_o spaniard_n to_o become_v master_n of_o those_o place_n for_o that_o they_o of_o china_n have_v abandon_v the_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v there_o be_v not_o any_o lord_n but_o they_o that_o have_v most_o power_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o weak_a they_o find_v the_o country_n fertile_a and_o abound_v in_o many_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commodious_a dwell_n for_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o gold_n silk_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n which_o they_o have_v with_o they_o of_o china_n wherefore_o they_o plant_v diverse_a colony_n in_o a_o short_a space_n find_v the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o civility_n especial_o in_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n and_o the_o city_n of_o manigila_n michael_n lopes_n of_o legaspo_n remain_v governor_n of_o those_o place_n where_o he_o die_v twelve_o year_n after_o with_o the_o title_n of_o adelantado_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n the_o turk_n make_v at_o constantinople_n 1565_o 1565_o to_o send_v a_o great_a fleet_n to_o sea_n give_v order_n for_o the_o fortify_v of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v most_o in_o danger_n turk_n malta_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o soliman_n intent_n be_v to_o attempt_v malta_n &_o it_o do_v behoove_v king_n philip_n to_o defend_v &_o preserve_v it_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o near_a estate_n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n this_o island_n lie_v very_o commodious_o to_o annoy_v they_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o the_o care_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n &_o of_o tripoli_n mighty_a pirate_n &_o his_o tributary_n who_o be_v always_o in_o arm_n &_o ready_a to_o furnish_v it_o upon_o any_o sudden_a occasion_n beside_o his_o own_o mean_n which_o be_v great_a whereof_o he_o may_v make_v there_o a_o good_a staple_n or_o store-house_n for_o his_o war_n against_o europe_n the_o island_n of_o malta_n be_v a_o great_a and_o spacious_a rock_n about_o 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n lie_v betwixt_o sicily_n &_o africa_n malta_n description_n of_o malta_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v above_o 50_o league_n or_o 200_o mile_n distant_a &_o from_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n or_o 15_o league_n account_v 4_o mile_n for_o a_o good_a league_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o look_v to_o cap_n passaro_n in_o sicily_n and_o on_o the_o south_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n this_o rock_n be_v cover_v some_o six_o foot_n thick_a with_o earth_n and_o no_o more_o it_o do_v yield_v excellent_a fruit_n feed_v some_o cattle_n bring_v honey_n &_o cotton_n which_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n wealth_n it_o have_v many_o port_n &_o landing_n which_o be_v reasonable_o safe_a for_o their_o ordinary_a trade_n but_o not_o to_o receive_v any_o great_a fleet_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a be_v marsamusset_a marsa_n scala_n marsa_n sirocco_n cala_fw-la s._n georg_n &_o cala_fw-la of_o s._n paul_n marsa_n in_o the_o moor_n tongue_n signify_v a_o port_n cala_fw-la be_v a_o shore_n or_o strand_n the_o city_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n carry_v the_o name_n thereof_o be_v inhabit_v by_o they_o of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o knight_n who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o be_v about_o the_o port_n of_o marcamusset_a towards_o sicily_n whereas_o the_o sea_n make_v many_o small_a gulf_n leave_v tongue_n of_o earth_n or_o rock_n betwixt_o both_o where_o they_o be_v lodge_v and_o well_o fortify_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o point_n which_o make_v a_o passage_n to_o one_o of_o the_o gulf_n be_v build_v a_o fort_n call_v s._n herme_n which_o keep_v that_o entry_n &_o defend_v the_o maltois_n galley_n which_o lodge_v within_o the_o gulf_n right_a against_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o sicily_n be_v the_o castle_n s_o ange_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a &_o well_o furnish_v command_v towards_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o be_v the_o borogh_n where_o the_o knight_n be_v lodge_v and_o there_o make_v their_o
cause_n give_v he_o to_o doubt_v a_o war_n in_o africa_n for_o that_o in_o tunis_n the_o people_n have_v take_v arm_n and_o expel_v the_o turk_n that_o be_v there_o in_o guard_n call_v home_o their_o old_a king_n amida_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v and_o live_v at_o malta_n whereupon_o amurath_n do_v present_o send_v vluccia_o with_o some_o galley_n who_o attempt_v to_o land_n some_o man_n but_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n oppose_v himself_o have_v no_o will_n that_o the_o turk_n shall_v grow_v potent_a in_o africa_n and_o the_o catholic_a king_n who_o have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o moor_n will_v not_o have_v the_o turk_n advance_v on_o that_o side_n protest_v to_o vluccia_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o truce_n former_o make_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o great_a turk_n he_o can_v not_o attempt_v war_n against_o he_o of_o fez_n unless_o he_o will_v break_v the_o truce_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n he_o will_v send_v his_o galley_n against_o he_o which_o threat_v make_v vluccia_o resolve_v have_v pass_v thither_o well_o provide_v not_o to_o alter_v any_o thing_n this_o year_n the_o disorder_n at_o the_o tercera_n increase_v daily_o many_o come_n thither_o for_o refuge_n after_o they_o have_v be_v spoil_v at_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v french_a and_o king_n philip_n be_v advertise_v that_o in_o france_n they_o prepare_v many_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o levy_v soldier_n public_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n to_o come_v unto_o those_o island_n there_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o assure_v they_o against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o he_o have_v already_o command_v d._n aluar_n de_fw-fr baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n to_o carry_v 5000._o man_n thither_o when_o as_o hear_v that_o d._n antonio_n have_v set_v sail_n with_o above_o 70._o ship_n and_o 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delgada_n he_o be_v glad_a that_o while_o the_o french_a be_v busy_a about_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o poor_a island_n they_o have_v suffer_v a_o great_a ship_n and_o very_o rich_a come_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o escape_v the_o which_o have_v come_v unwitting_o unto_o those_o island_n be_v ignorant_a how_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n have_v past_a these_o two_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n some_o thirty_o mile_n one_o from_o a_o other_o beiug_v cover_v with_o point_n of_o land_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o french_a be_v about_o laguna_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o spaniard_n at_o morro_n which_o be_v to_o the_o east_n with_o this_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o marquis_n sail_v along_o the_o island_n to_o find_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o land_n the_o army_n have_v be_v full_o discover_v by_o the_o french_a which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v of_o they_o lie_v cover_v and_o hide_a beside_o the_o french_a have_v take_v a_o carvel_n of_o advice_n the_o marquis_n have_v send_v two_o unto_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o his_o come_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o soldier_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o and_o of_o those_o which_o shall_v follow_v he_o be_v therefore_o hard_o to_o discover_v the_o french_a army_n by_o sea_n the_o marquis_n be_v desirous_a to_o land_n some_o man_n to_o learn_v some_o certainty_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o any_o certain_a knowledge_n wherefore_o to_o be_v better_o assure_v he_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o all_o his_o fleet_n in_o order_n to_o fight_v mean_v to_o pass_v in_o that_o manner_n along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v for_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v desert_a and_o have_v no_o land_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n see_v what_o their_o strength_n may_v be_v where_o at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n there_o come_v a_o small_a bark_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o master_n of_o a_o biscain_n ship_n with_o letter_n from_o john_n de_fw-fr castillo_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o that_o have_v past_a since_o the_o come_n of_o d._n antonio_n and_o his_o army_n unto_o the_o island_n that_o the_o french_a have_v in_o all_o 58._o sail_n whereof_o 28._o be_v great_a ship_n and_o 6000._o soldier_n that_o they_o have_v sack_v the_o village_n of_o laguna_n and_o put_v to_o rout_n pedro_n pexot_n and_o laurence_n noghera_n who_o go_v to_o encounter_v they_o with_o 3000._o man_n part_v islander_n and_o part_n spaniard_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n which_o they_o have_v find_v empty_a and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o win_v the_o fort_n into_o the_o which_o they_o be_v flee_v that_o have_v escape_v at_o the_o defeat_n that_o laurence_n noghera_n be_v dead_a of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o that_o pexot_n go_v away_o soon_o after_o in_o a_o caravel_n towards_o lisbon_n leave_v many_o of_o his_o vessel_n in_o the_o port_n which_o have_v be_v take_v or_o brothen_fw-ge by_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o the_o fort_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v take_v counsel_n whether_o he_o shall_v fight_v or_o retire_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n under_o the_o fort_n to_o favour_v it_o the_o marquis_n be_v glad_a of_o this_o advice_n send_v the_o master_n back_o to_o john_n de_fw-fr castillo_n with_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o trouble_v himself_o but_o hold_v good_a for_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o hope_n to_o vanquish_v the_o enemy_n this_o report_n come_v near_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n for_o the_o french_a fleet_n at_o their_o come_n from_o belille_n in_o britan_n consist_v of_o five_o and_o fifty_o sail_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o twenty_o pinnace_n terceres_n number_n of_o the_o french_a army_n at_o the_o terceres_n tarry_v seven_o and_o thirty_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o may_v make_v some_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n whereof_o saint_n solene_n be_v colonel_n of_o fifteen_o ensign_n nine_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o siegneur_n of_o buz_n eight_o under_o beaumond_n and_o five_o under_o fumee_n over_o which_o philip_n strossy_a be_v general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o brissac_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o marquis_n have_v spend_v that_o day_n in_o consultation_n and_o in_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o army_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o july_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v at_o sea_n their_o prowess_n turn_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o fight_v which_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o have_v do_v instant_o if_o so_o be_v that_o a_o calm_a have_v not_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v after_o dinner_n the_o wind_n grow_v somewhat_o fresh_a the_o marquis_n think_v that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v the_o wind_n will_v have_v charge_v he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o he_o see_v they_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o santa_n maria_n fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n the_o which_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n coast_v one_o a_o other_o and_o turn_v their_o sail_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o until_o that_o night_n come_v which_o be_v very_o calm_a so_o as_o the_o french_a can_v not_o execute_v their_o design_n which_o be_v to_o have_v send_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n along_o the_o island_n to_o get_v behind_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v they_o the_o next_o day_n in_o front_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—ithier_a side_n
to_o recover_v the_o reputation_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n stay_v this_o rigour_n send_v a_o general_a pardon_n concern_v this_o murder_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v return_v from_o france_n with_o many_o good_a word_n england_n deputy_n send_v from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o â—â—wcountries_n into_o england_n but_o no_o effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o league_n which_o hinder_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o embrace_v their_o cause_n they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o they_o also_o send_v their_o deputy_n seek_v to_o persuade_v she_o to_o undertake_v their_o protection_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o she_o own_o private_a interest_n and_o the_o good_a of_o both_o the_o estate_n this_o matter_n be_v weighty_a and_o require_v a_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a consultation_n she_o call_v her_o council_n and_o demand_v their_o opinion_n whether_o she_o shall_v voluntary_o engage_v herself_o in_o a_o war_n without_o constraint_n which_o she_o must_v needs_o do_v in_o take_v upon_o her_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o she_o may_v not_o with_o her_o own_o safety_n abandon_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unless_o she_o will_v neglect_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o own_o estate_n low-countries_n reasins_z why_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n shall_v take_v protection_n of_o the_o low-countries_n they_o lay_v before_o her_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hatred_n against_o she_o have_v change_v the_o religion_n which_o he_o have_v plant_v in_o england_n which_o appear_v by_o his_o deny_v passage_n to_o her_o merchant_n throughout_o the_o low-countries_n with_o arm_n powder_n and_o munition_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v in_o germany_n that_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o father_n and_o her_o predecessor_n and_o to_o show_v his_o hatred_n to_o her_o majesty_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o spain_n to_o persecute_v her_o poor_a subject_n with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o have_v dismiss_v her_o ambassador_n out_o of_o spain_n upon_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n his_o governor_n in_o the_o low-conntries_a have_v in_o hostile_a manner_n arrest_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o her_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a contract_n that_o he_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v her_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o aid_v her_o rebel_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o injury_n the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n lay_v before_o she_o how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n that_o he_o will_v alter_v their_o religion_n disanuâ—ll_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v he_o may_v easy_o invade_v england_n have_v so_o much_o ship_v and_o so_o many_o mariner_n at_o his_o command_n and_o his_o indian_a treasure_n to_o supply_v all_o other_o want_v he_o will_v overthrow_v all_o trade_n betwixt_o her_o subject_n and_o the_o netherlander_n and_o will_v breed_v faction_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o her_o country_n these_o reason_n say_v they_o shall_v move_v her_o majesty_n to_o embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o low-countries_n to_o be_v plant_v with_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n consider_v that_o the_o war_n be_v not_o undertake_v against_o those_o province_n but_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o make_v a_o great_a conquest_n whilst_o that_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n resolve_v to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v conclude_v to_o arm_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o annoy_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n upon_o his_o own_o coast_n spain_n sir_n francis_n drake_n with_o â—_o fleet_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o indies_n whence_o his_o treasor_n come_v wherefore_o this_o year_n 1585._o in_o september_n sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 25._o ship_n and_o pinnace_n and_o about_o 2300._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n master_n christopher_n carlisle_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o many_o other_o gallant_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o other_o after_o some_o day_n this_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o bayonne_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o general_n put_v his_o man_n into_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n go_v into_o his_o galley_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o upon_o the_o way_n there_o come_v a_o english_a merchant_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v what_o fleet_n it_o be_v who_o after_o some_o speech_n with_o the_o general_n be_v return_v back_o and_o one_o captain_n samson_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v of_o the_o governor_n if_o there_o be_v any_o war_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o england_n and_o why_o they_o do_v arrest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o their_o good_n to_o who_o the_o governor_n make_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o any_o war_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o own_o power_n to_o make_v any_o and_o as_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o the_o merchant_n it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o not_o with_o any_o intent_n to_o prejudice_n they_o and_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v a_o countermand_n to_o discharge_v they_o the_o which_o he_o do_v present_o the_o lie_v of_o this_o fleet_n at_o those_o land_n do_v much_o trouble_v they_o in_o spain_n be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o intent_n whereupon_o don_n alvaro_n de_fw-fr baçan_n marquis_n of_o santa_n cruz_n admiral_n of_o spain_n be_v then_o at_o lisbon_n do_v set_v down_o in_o write_v what_o harm_n this_o fleet_n may_v do_v if_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o drake_n have_v former_o do_v and_o what_o course_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o prevent_v those_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n the_o english_a fleet_n stay_v not_o long_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n indies_n take_v s._n jago_n take_v pass_v by_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verde_v where_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o s._n jago_n which_o they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o s._n dominica_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v to_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n where_o they_o take_v that_o gallant_a city_n of_o s._n domingo_n by_o force_n which_o after_o they_o spoil_v and_o burn_v a_o three_o part_n take_v s_o domiâ—gâ—_n take_v the_o spaniard_n make_v a_o composition_n for_o the_o rest_n pay_v five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o piece_n in_o this_o island_n they_o find_v great_a store_n of_o good_a provision_n but_o little_a silver_n or_o plate_n yet_o in_o their_o furniture_n they_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o costly_a from_o saint_n domingo_n they_o put_v over_o to_o the_o main_n land_n and_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o carthagena_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o they_o make_v a_o gallant_a attempt_n upon_o the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o they_o land_v their_o troop_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n whither_o they_o march_v in_o battle_n come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v upon_o a_o narrow_a causey_n not_o five_o pace_n over_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o harbour_n this_o straight_o be_v cross_v over_o with_o a_o wall_n well_o flank_v and_o a_o good_a ditch_n have_v only_o a_o passage_n for_o horseman_n and_o carriage_n if_o need_v require_v which_o breach_n have_v a_o good_a barricado_n and_o here_o there_o be_v six_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n plant_v which_o scour_v along_o the_o causey_n and_o in_o the_o harbour_n or_o inner_a water_n they_o have_v lay_v two_o galley_n with_o their_o prowess_n to_o the_o shore_n have_v eleven_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n in_o they_o which_o do_v beat_v across_o this_o straight_a and_o three_o of_o four_o hundred_o small_a shot_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o preparation_n to_o receive_v they_o the_o lieutenant_z general_n it_o be_v very_o dark_a and_o not_o yet_o day_n march_v by_o the_o sea_n shore_n so_o as_o they_o receive_v little_a harm_n by_o their_o shot_n and_o come_v close_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n after_o some_o resistance_n they_o overthrow_v the_o barricado_n and_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o retire_v they_o enter_v pel_n mell_v with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n and_o win_v the_o market_n place_n where_o the_o spaniard_n make_v head_n awhile_o after_o which_o they_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o retire_v to_o other_o place_n whither_o they_o have_v
spain_n commissioner_n for_o spain_n duke_n of_o frias_n earl_n of_o haro_n etc._n etc._n d._n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la earl_n of_o villa_n mediana_n etc._n etc._n and_o alexander_n rovidius_n a_o lawyer_n and_z senator_z of_o milan_n the_o archduke_n send_v for_o their_o commissioner_n charles_n earl_n of_o aremberg_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o admiral_n to_o the_o say_a archduke_n john_n richardot_n knight_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o lodowick_n verreiken_n knight_n their_o principal_a secretary_n all_o these_o commissioner_n after_o many_o consultation_n and_o conference_n in_o the_o end_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o august_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n their_o estate_n and_o subject_n upon_o certain_a article_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o content_n 1_o first_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o sincere_a and_o firm_a league_n and_o peace_n inviolable_o observe_v for_o ever_o spain_n article_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o england_n and_o spain_n and_o in_o all_o place_n betwixt_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o renown_a king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o renown_a archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o bourgondie_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o country_n dominion_n and_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v 2_o that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v during_o the_o trouble_n be_v forget_v so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o action_n pretend_v for_o any_o depredation_n or_o spoil_n commit_v but_o all_o shall_v be_v free_o abolish_v except_o such_o depredation_n as_o have_v be_v commit_v since_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n 1603_o and_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o and_o their_o subject_n shall_v forbear_v from_o all_o depredation_n and_o spoil_n and_o cause_n restitution_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o that_o time_n commit_v 3_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v treat_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o other_o or_o against_o their_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n upon_o any_o pretence_n nor_o assist_v or_o consent_v unto_o any_o war_n attempt_n or_o treaty_n to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o 4_o that_o they_o shall_v neither_o themselves_o give_v nor_o consent_n to_o be_v give_v by_o any_o of_o their_o vassal_n subject_n or_o inhabitant_n any_o aid_n favour_n or_o supply_v unto_o the_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n of_o either_o part_n whether_o they_o shall_v invade_v their_o country_n or_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o soldier_n victual_n money_n ordnance_z and_o munition_n or_o any_o other_o aid_n to_o maintain_v war_n 5_o that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v and_o do_v renounce_v all_o league_n confederation_n and_o intelligence_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o which_o do_v or_o may_v impugn_v this_o peace_n &_o the_o content_n thereof_o all_o which_o they_o shall_v disannul_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n 6_o that_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n shall_v restrain_v their_o subject_n from_o do_v any_o wrong_n and_o shall_v revoke_v all_o commission_n and_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n and_o mart_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n or_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o whosoever_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o which_o they_o shall_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v criminal_o and_o compel_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v 7_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o flessingue_n brill_n ramekin_n and_o other_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v in_o the_o which_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v in_o garrison_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a king_n affirm_v that_o by_o contract_n former_o make_v between_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n unto_o who_o his_o majesty_n do_v succeed_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o stand_v bind_v not_o to_o redeliver_v the_o say_a town_n and_o fort_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o have_v deliver_v the_o same_o for_o caution_n so_o as_o by_o the_o say_a contract_n his_o majesty_n faith_n &_o honour_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v religious_o towards_o all_o man_n be_v engage_v he_o may_v not_o then_o restore_v those_o place_n unto_o the_o archduke_n yet_o he_o promise_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o the_o say_a estate_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n will_v assign_v they_o â—_o convenient_a time_n to_o accept_v of_o condition_n conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o equity_n for_o a_o pacification_n with_o the_o renown_a prince_n his_o dear_a brethren_n which_o if_o the_o estate_n shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v than_o his_o majesty_n as_o be_v free_v from_o the_o former_a convention_n will_v determine_v of_o those_o town_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v most_o just_a and_o honourable_a wherein_o he_o will_v do_v all_o good_a office_n for_o the_o say_a prince_n his_o love_a brethren_n 8_o that_o the_o renown_a king_n of_o england_n &c._n &c._n will_v command_v the_o garrison_n soldier_n not_o to_o serve_v the_o hollander_n nor_o to_o succour_v they_o with_o victual_n arm_n or_o any_o munition_n for_o war_n or_o other_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n enemy_n upon_o any_o colour_n or_o pretext_n soever_o nor_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o archduke_n or_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n do_v promise_v that_o no_o act_n of_o hostility_n shall_v be_v do_v against_o the_o say_a garrison_n soldier_n nor_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n oâ—_n his_o subject_n 9_o that_o between_o the_o say_a king_n their_o kingdom_n vassal_n inhabitant_n and_o subject_n there_o shall_v be_v free_a commerce_n in_o all_o place_n where_o it_o have_v be_v former_o use_v before_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a league_n and_o treaty_n so_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n may_v go_v and_o enter_v free_o into_o the_o other_o country_n and_o dominion_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n without_o any_o safeconduct_n or_o other_o licence_n and_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o their_o good_n and_o merchandise_n pay_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n and_o impost_n 10_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o have_v acesse_n unto_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n there_o to_o make_v stay_n and_o with_o the_o like_a liberty_n to_o depart_v not_o only_o with_o ship_n for_o merchandise_n but_o also_o for_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v thither_o be_v force_v by_o foul_a weather_n or_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o for_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o six_o or_o eight_o ship_n when_o they_o come_v in_o voluntary_o nor_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o haven_n than_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o their_o ship_n or_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o necessary_n lest_o it_o shall_v cause_v a_o interruption_n of_o free_a traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n and_o if_o any_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n than_o be_v above_o mention_v shall_v happen_v to_o have_v access_n into_o those_o port_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o enter_v without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n within_o the_o say_a port_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o especial_a care_n have_v that_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o traffic_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o victual_n arm_n or_o munition_n for_o war_n carry_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o kingdom_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o king_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v attempt_v the_o contrary_a shall_v be_v punish_v as_o seditious_a person_n and_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v worse_o entreat_v in_o another_o dominion_n in_o his_o sale_n and_o contract_n of_o merchandise_n than_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n 11_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o article_n shall_v forbid_v by_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o any_o inhabit_v within_o his_o realm_n shall_v carry_v over_o in_o his_o own_o name_n direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o colour_v any_o ship_n merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n go_v out_o
find_v out_o of_o course_n or_o to_o have_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o by_o corrupt_a custom_n 21_o and_o to_o make_v this_o peace_n fruitful_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o such_o as_o have_v recourse_n to_o and_o from_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n and_o shall_v remain_v there_o for_o trade_n shall_v not_o be_v molest_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o conscience_n wherefore_o to_o the_o intent_n their_o traffic_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o without_o danger_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o say_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o archduke_n shall_v provide_v that_o use_v their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v in_o question_n nor_o molest_v for_o their_o conscience_n so_o as_o they_o give_v no_o scandal_n 22_o if_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n prohibit_v to_o be_v carry_v shall_v be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o archduke_n by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o person_n offend_v shall_v only_o incur_v punishment_n and_o only_o the_o good_n prohibit_v shall_v be_v confiscate_v 23_o that_o the_o good_n of_o subject_n die_v within_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o either_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o reserve_v the_o right_a of_o any_o three_o person_n 24_o that_o grant_n and_o privilege_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o merchant_n of_o either_o of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o their_o realm_n which_o privilege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n have_v cease_v shall_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v reviue_v and_o stand_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n 25_o and_o if_o hereafter_o any_o unkindness_n shall_v grow_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n whereby_o there_o may_v grow_v any_o interruption_n of_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n the_o subject_n of_o either_o prince_n shall_v be_v so_o advertise_v thereof_o as_o they_o may_v have_v six_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admonition_n to_o transport_v their_o merchandise_n without_o any_o arrest_n disturbance_n or_o molestation_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n to_o be_v offer_v or_o do_v they_o either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o good_n 26_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v imbarre_v or_o stay_v for_o their_o provision_n in_o war_n or_o for_o any_o other_o service_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o owner_n the_o ship_n of_o the_o other_o subject_n lie_v in_o their_o port_n or_o road_n unless_o one_o of_o those_o party_n to_o who_o the_o ship_n do_v belong_v be_v first_o advertise_v thereof_o and_o yield_v his_o consent_n thereunto_o 27_o it_o be_v also_o accord_v that_o if_o during_o this_o peace_n and_o league_n of_o friendship_n any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v attempt_v or_o do_v against_o the_o force_n and_o effect_v thereof_o either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a prince_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n their_o vassal_n and_o subject_n or_o by_o their_o ally_n comprehend_v in_o this_o league_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n &_o successor_n of_o any_o of_o those_o ally_n their_o subject_n or_o vassal_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o peace_n and_o amity_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o full_a strength_n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o attempter_n and_o such_o as_o do_v offend_v only_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o attempt_n 28_o that_o all_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o set_v free_a the_o charge_n of_o diet_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o the_o galley_n be_v first_o pay_v and_o the_o ransom_n of_o such_o as_o have_v before_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o be_v discharge_v 29_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v in_o force_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o last_o war_n begin_v shall_v be_v continue_v and_o pursue_v notwithstanding_o any_o lapse_n of_o time_n during_o the_o same_o war_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o way_n prejudice_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o war_n those_o only_o be_v except_v which_o be_v already_o come_v to_o the_o princess_n treasury_n or_o exchequer_n 30_o if_o any_o action_n shall_v be_v commence_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o dominion_n of_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n by_o any_o person_n not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o prince_n touch_v any_o depredation_n or_o spoil_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n under_o that_o prince_n against_o who_o subject_n or_o subject_n the_o suit_n be_v commence_v 31_o if_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o other_o confederate_a estate_n will_v accept_v of_o condition_n of_o pacification_n with_o the_o archduke_n or_o their_o successor_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v archduke_n and_o their_o successor_n will_v always_o willing_o hearken_v unto_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v propound_v therein_o and_o will_v desire_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o embrace_v equal_a condition_n wherein_o they_o shall_v well_o understand_v how_o much_o the_o say_v archduke_n do_v attribute_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o last_o three_o article_n be_v for_o the_o comprehend_v of_o the_o ally_n friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n in_o this_o present_a treaty_n the_o which_o they_o do_v several_o and_o particular_o name_n and_o for_o the_o ratification_n confirmation_n and_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o order_n set_v down_o touch_v merchandise_n of_o high_a germany_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o free_a from_o the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o whereby_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n have_v special_a procuration_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n do_v promise_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o convey_v merchandise_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o imposition_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o can_v not_o without_o payment_n thereof_o be_v carry_v into_o spain_n the_o same_o merchandise_n be_v first_o convey_v into_o england_n and_o there_o discharge_v and_o custom_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v afterward_o transport_v into_o spain_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n without_o payment_n of_o thirty_o in_o the_o hundred_o so_o as_o the_o say_a merchandise_n have_v not_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hollander_n and_o zelander_n or_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n which_o merchandise_n they_o shall_v convey_v in_o their_o own_o ship_n and_o not_o in_o any_o belong_v to_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o nation_n and_o to_o avoid_v fraud_n the_o merchandise_n of_o high_a germany_n which_o shall_v be_v transport_v out_o of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n shall_v be_v register_v and_o mark_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o town_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o a_o certificate_n send_v from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o say_a town_n testify_a that_o the_o say_a merchandise_n be_v discharge_v in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n and_o that_o they_o have_v pay_v custom_n there_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n &_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o office_n and_o other_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o town_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o unlade_v of_o ship_n and_o the_o register_n thereof_o if_o they_o shall_v herein_o commit_v any_o fraud_n and_o what_o merchandise_n soever_o of_o high_a germany_n shall_v not_o be_v discharge_v in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n and_o yet_o to_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o such_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o repute_v good_a prize_n there_o be_v also_o three_o article_n conclude_v concern_v a_o moderation_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o inquisition_n in_o spain_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n subject_n first_o if_o they_o exceed_v in_o any_o thing_n before_o their_o entrance_n into_o spain_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v call_v into_o the_o inquisition_n for_o the_o same_o neither_o shall_v they_o be_v molest_v for_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n so_o commit_v out_o of_o spain_n neither_o shall_v any_o account_n be_v demand_v of_o they_o for_o the_o same_o 2_o that_o no_o man_n
also_o diverse_a name_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o call_v it_o sierra_n or_o mountain_n of_o acienca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o auca_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o town_n of_o bourgos_n than_o it_o be_v call_v sumo_n sierra_n puerto_n de_fw-fr tablada_n of_o palomera_n of_o abilo_n pico_n of_o tornavacas_n &_o in_o the_o end_n enter_v into_o portugal_n make_v a_o great_a front_n near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o which_o they_o call_v the_o mount_n of_o strella_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n of_o strella_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o wonder_n thereof_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a lake_n for_o they_o do_v often_o find_v in_o it_o piece_n of_o ship_n which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o that_o coast_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o high_a and_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v with_o tempest_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o wave_n beat_v and_o all_o that_o lake_n and_o mountain_n make_v a_o noise_n with_o the_o horrible_a sound_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o full_a sea_n this_o course_n of_o the_o mountain_n run_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o tayo_n do_v now_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n country_n distinction_n of_o spain_n within_o the_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o mount_n idubeda_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o siguensa_fw-la and_o cuenca_n keep_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n that_o it_o bend_v not_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v also_o get_v diverse_a name_n that_o be_v solorio_n sierra_n molina_n sierra_n d'alcarras_fw-la &_o sigura_fw-la in_o old_a time_n mons_fw-la argentum_fw-la and_o sometime_o rise_v high_a and_o sometime_o fall_v and_o open_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n plain_a near_o unto_o valence_n than_o it_o rise_v again_o and_o pass_v to_o carthagena_n and_o to_o cap_n de_fw-fr palos_n in_o former_a time_n call_v scombraria_n the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o two_o government_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n this_o mountain_n be_v call_v orospeda_n or_o ortospeda_n m._n orospeda_n mo._n illipula_n m._n pass_v on_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n rise_v the_o mountain_n in_o old_a time_n call_v illipula_n and_o now_o sierra_n vermeia_n sierra_n de_fw-fr rondas_n and_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n gibaltar_n calpe_n m._n which_o be_v gibaltar_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o strait_a whereas_o they_o make_v mont_fw-fr calpe_n call_v at_o this_o time_n gibaltar_n the_o which_o shall_v proper_o be_v call_v gibal_n tarif_n a_o name_n get_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o captain_n moor_n call_v tarif_n who_o land_v in_o this_o place_n with_o the_o first_o army_n of_o moor_n that_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o spain_n when_o as_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n go_v to_o ruin_v other_o mountain_n divide_v themselves_o from_o this_o and_o go_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n run_v above_o cordove_n and_o sevill_n the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mariani_n montes_n and_o castulonensis_n saltus_n now_o sierra_n morena_n m._n mariani_n m._n out_o of_o these_o above_o name_v mountain_n which_o keep_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n bend_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n river_n tayo_n tagus_n guadiana_n anas_n guadalquibir_n or_o betis_n river_n there_o flow_v three_o great_a flood_n or_o river_n tagus_n anas_n and_o betis_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n but_o now_o call_v tayo_n guadiana_n and_o guadalquibir_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o fame_n which_o these_o do_v receive_v and_o carry_v into_o the_o ocean_n tayo_n have_v his_o spring_n at_o a_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v sierra_n molina_n tagus_n the_o course_n of_o tagus_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n and_o toralba_n the_o which_o pass_v almost_o through_o two_o part_n of_o spain_n run_v by_o toledo_n the_o country_n of_o estrema_fw-la dura_n and_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n ocean_n where_o it_o enter_v by_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a channel_n beneath_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o lisbon_n this_o river_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a grain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v scrape_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o they_o do_v often_o find_v in_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o torrent_n and_o stream_n of_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n guadiana_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v campus_n laminitanus_fw-la guadiana_n the_o beginning_n and_o course_n of_o guadiana_n and_o now_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n a_o place_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dry_a and_o want_a water_n this_o river_n direct_v her_o course_n in_o the_o begin_n towards_o the_o west_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v pax_n or_o pezaugusta_n but_o now_o badaios_n turn_v there_o to_o the_o south_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n bound_v in_o at_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o betica_n from_o lusitania_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o call_v it_o rodiera_n guadiana_n a_o singularity_n of_o guadiana_n and_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v admirable_a have_v run_v some_o league_n in_o the_o country_n it_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v argamasilla_n and_o run_v so_o hide_v above_o eight_o great_a league_n than_o it_o come_v forth_o again_o into_o certain_a moor_n continue_v her_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o cecilia_n gemela_n emerita_n and_o pezaugusta_n towards_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n breed_v admiration_n in_o stranger_n brag_a that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n in_o their_o country_n upon_o the_o which_o above_o ten_o thousand_o cattle_n feed_v daily_o as_o for_o guadalquibir_n course_n guadalquibir_n the_o name_n spring_n and_o course_n so_o name_v by_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o great_a flood_n and_o in_o old_a time_n betis_n her_o beginning_n be_v upon_o mont_fw-fr argent_fw-fr call_v now_o sierra_n d'alcarras_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n beneath_o sevill_n by_o a_o large_a channel_n although_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o pass_v along_o the_o wall_n of_o nebrissa_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lebrissa_n the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n above_o two_o league_n off_o for_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v fill_v up_o upon_o the_o which_o asta_n do_v also_o stand_v which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v also_o call_v zeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n there_o be_v other_o mountain_n in_o spain_n of_o less_o fame_n cayo_n cayo_n as_o mont_fw-fr cayo_n jui_fw-la jui_fw-la near_o to_o tarrassone_n in_o arragon_n hannibal_n the_o ladder_n of_o hannibal_n in_o old_a time_n caunus_n m._n jui_fw-la or_o mons_fw-la jovis_fw-la near_o to_o barcelone_n the_o ladder_n of_o hannibal_n call_v in_o that_o time_n the_o coast_n of_o garaph_n and_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v many_o river_n beside_o those_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v give_v the_o name_n or_o bound_n to_o province_n as_o the_o river_n of_o ruscino_n whereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n be_v name_v of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o perpignan_n be_v build_v astorga_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o asturian_o the_o river_n of_o calyb_n which_o pass_v according_a unto_o some_o near_o unto_o tarrassone_n and_o in_o his_o name_n carry_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v excellent_a to_o steep_a iron_n sicoris_n or_o sigro_n which_o pass_v at_o lerida_n about_o the_o which_o be_v the_o sicanian_o which_o pass_v into_o sicily_n cinpa_n or_o senga_fw-mi and_o the_o great_a and_o less_o arragon_n flood_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v name_v with_o other_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o among_o these_o great_a mountain_n and_o river_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v to_o find_v out_o every_o people_n and_o province_n and_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o their_o limit_n and_o division_n since_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v then_o with_o the_o western_a point_n we_o say_v that_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n or_o calis_n turditane_n turditane_n do_v dwell_v the_o ancient_a turditanes_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o within_o the_o land_n hold_v both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n
anas_n and_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o betis_n beyond_o the_o which_o they_o do_v occupy_v some_o league_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o region_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o they_o call_v tercenians_n and_o tartessian_o but_o be_v cut_v down_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o fertile_a and_o abound_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o town_n of_o hispalis_n call_v after_o sepila_n and_o since_o sevill_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v also_o call_v romulensis_fw-la colonia_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o betis_n a_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n and_o low_a towards_o the_o sea_n nebrissa_n and_o asta_n colonia_n and_o within_o the_o country_n italica_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o theodosius_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o poet_n silius_n and_o carmon_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n pax_o julia_n and_o beia_n at_o this_o present_a portugal_n near_o unto_o they_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o turdule_n turdule_n turdule_n who_o country_n be_v also_o bathe_v by_o betis_n cordove_n cordove_n and_o upon_o this_o river_n be_v the_o town_n of_o cordove_n call_v colonia_n patricia_n build_v by_o the_o consul_n m._n claud._n marcellus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 602._o which_o country_n of_o the_o turdule_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o turditane_n and_o the_o bastules_fw-la from_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n upon_o the_o ocean_n unto_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n near_o unto_o the_o promontory_n charidemum_fw-la or_o cap_n de_fw-fr gate_n the_o place_n which_o the_o turdule_n do_v hold_v lie_v upon_o the_o ocean_n shore_n towards_o the_o strait_a be_v the_o port_n of_o mnesthee_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n build_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o city_n of_o belon_n on_o which_o side_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n s._n marry_o trafalgar_n and_o tariffe_n and_o within_o the_o country_n the_o mountain_n ilipula_n and_o ilipula_n magna_n at_o this_o present_a ilpa_n illiberis_n or_o liberia_n which_o some_o think_v be_v granado_n in_o those_o time_n and_o astigi_n one_o of_o the_o judicial_a seat_n of_o spain_n which_o may_v be_v eccia_n at_o this_o day_n although_o there_o be_v another_o of_o that_o name_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o this_o nation_n it_o may_v well_o be_v the_o melessians_n be_v and_o their_o town_n orange_n take_v by_o l._n scipio_n which_o they_o say_v be_v aryona_n after_o be_v the_o bastules_fw-la town_n bastules_fw-la and_o their_o town_n within_o the_o strait_n and_o along_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n who_o be_v surname_v poeni_n continue_v unto_o the_o promontory_n of_o charidemum_fw-la or_o cap_n de_fw-fr gate_n and_o to_o balaria_n now_o bara_n or_o vera_n next_o unto_o the_o turdule_n of_o which_o nation_n calpe_n be_v otherwise_o call_v heraclee_n gibaltar_n gibaltar_n the_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o name_v gibaltar_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o town_n of_o carteia_n call_v also_o tartesse_n the_o which_o be_v a_o common_a name_n in_o old_a time_n for_o the_o river_n betis_n the_o island_n of_o gades_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n country_n it_o be_v likely_a algezire_n algezire_n that_o this_o town_n of_o carteia_n be_v situate_v whereas_o algezire_n now_o stand_v titus_n livius_n set_v it_o without_o the_o strait_a upon_o the_o ocean_n then_o malaga_n a_o port_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n and_o abdera_n which_o be_v almerie_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n belong_v unto_o the_o bastules_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v munda_n whereas_o pompey_n elder_a son_n be_v defeat_v if_o it_o be_v that_o ronde_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o these_o three_o nation_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v in_o granado_n andaluzia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o portugal_n and_o make_v the_o betique_a province_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n next_o unto_o they_o contestans_fw-la bastitan_n contestans_fw-la and_o continue_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o bastitane_n and_o contestanes_n whereas_o in_o our_o time_n lie_v murcia_n and_o valence_n separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n the_o town_n of_o basa_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a mansion_n of_o the_o bastitane_n otherwise_o call_v basitane_n to_o who_o acci_n do_v belong_v now_o call_v guadix_fw-la and_o unto_o beiar_n and_o origuela_n in_o old_a time_n call_v bigerra_n and_o orcelis_n but_o murcia_n then_o call_v menlaria_n saetabis_n which_o be_v xativa_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o promontory_n scombaria_n now_o call_v cap_n de_fw-fr palos_n new_a carthage_n alone_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v alicant_n illici_n it_o may_v be_v elch_v in_o our_o time_n and_o the_o city_n of_o valence_n be_v belong_v unto_o the_o contestanes_n among_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v illiturge_n be_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o among_o the_o above_o name_v bastitanes_n then_o follow_v the_o editane_n and_o ilercaones_n town_n editane_n and_o their_o town_n from_o valence_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o town_n and_o place_n renown_v among_o the_o editane_n or_o as_o other_o term_v they_o seditane_n be_v dianium_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sagunt_n high_a destroy_v by_o hannibal_n whereas_o now_o moruiedro_n stand_v caesar_n augusta_n far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v saragossa_n in_o old_a time_n salduba_n among_o the_o ilercaones_n be_v dertosa_n people_n ilercaones_n a_o people_n in_o these_o time_n tortosa_n and_o old_a carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n brethren_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o still_o coast_v along_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n acetanians_n acetanians_n be_v the_o acetanians_n laetanes_n castellanes_n and_o indigetes_n all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o catelogne_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o these_o acetanians_n who_o be_v also_o call_v cosetanians_n belong_v terraco_n of_o the_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v name_v a_o town_n people_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n scipio_n to_o oppose_v it_o against_o new_a carthage_n barcelone_n grow_v great_a of_o a_o small_a beginning_n barcelone_n barcelone_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o rubicata_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o africane_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n rubricatus_n laetanes_n laetanes_n at_o this_o present_a lobregat_n be_v of_o the_o laetanes_n or_o laletanes_n the_o castellan_n who_o castellan_n castellan_n according_a unto_o some_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n to_o our_o catelogne_n be_v whereas_o it_o may_v be_v the_o duchy_n of_o cardone_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n indigetes_n indigetes_n be_v the_o indigetes_n or_o endigetes_n whereas_o the_o town_n of_o empurias_n or_o emporium_n now_o be_v and_o rhoda_n or_o rose_n now_o ruin_v and_o in_o old_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o venus_n whereas_o now_o coelibre_n stand_v a_o name_n take_v from_o illiberis_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n as_o some_o suppose_n for_o a_o frontier_n to_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n rossillon_n ruscino_n rossillon_n we_o will_v place_v ruscino_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n although_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n but_o it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v annex_v unto_o spain_n there_o be_v elna_n which_o have_v not_o change_v her_o name_n and_o ruscino_n both_o river_n and_o town_n of_o who_o ruin_n parpignan_n be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a river_n call_v illeris_n and_o since_o tetrum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v filthy_a for_o that_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v black_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o pass_v among_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n whereof_o those_o mountain_n be_v full_a in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o a_o town_n call_v illiberis_n as_o that_o of_o grenade_n whereas_o the_o first_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o mark_n of_o it_o come_v now_o to_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cape_n s._n vincent_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v part_v we_o will_v describe_v the_o people_n dwell_v along_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a ocean_n unto_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n near_o unto_o bayonne_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v celtique_n who_o come_v without_o all_o doubt_n from_o gaul_n celtiques_n celtiques_n after_o that_o the_o celte_n and_o iberian_o be_v mingle_v together_o comprehend_v partly_o under_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o hold_v a_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o within_z the_o land_n and_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o spain_n contain_v the_o vergons_n of_o who_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o these_o celtique_n and_o lusitanian_o comprehend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o portugal_n lusitanian_o lusitanian_o
fort_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o valence_n where_o as_o don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o denis_n command_v there_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o don_n lewis_n camp_v and_o have_v many_o skirmish_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o don_n henry_n and_o don_n tello_n brethren_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v banish_v come_v with_o three_o thousand_o horse_n to_o fight_v with_o they_o they_o dislodge_v and_o retire_v to_o moruiedro_n refuse_v a_o battle_n for_o that_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v much_o lessen_v have_v leave_v garrison_n in_o as_o many_o place_n as_o they_o have_v take_v don_n gil_n fernandes_n of_o caravallo_n master_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o portugal_n be_v in_o that_o army_n after_o this_o retreat_n the_o abbot_n of_o fescan_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o arragon_n legate_n for_o the_o pope_n labour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o these_o prince_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n that_o d._n lewis_n of_o navarr_n shall_v be_v employ_v who_o go_v to_o confer_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o burriana_n and_o bring_v don_n alphonso_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o denia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v at_o moruiedro_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v constable_n of_o castille_n and_o marquis_n of_o vilena_n with_o he_o come_v don_n bernard_n of_o cabrera_n with_o other_o but_o all_o their_o endeavour_n be_v vain_a for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n will_v not_o hear_v speak_v of_o peace_n transtamara_n the_o perfidy_n of_o don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n unless_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v promise_v to_o kill_v don_n henry_n earl_n of_o transtamara_n and_o don_n tello_n his_o brethren_n with_o don_n fernand_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o have_v horror_n of_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n as_o to_o betray_v they_o which_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o protection_n and_o have_v serve_v he_o yet_o afterward_o he_o make_v no_o conscience_n thereof_o see_v himself_o press_v and_o his_o country_n so_o spoil_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n but_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o kill_v don_n henry_n the_o which_o god_n will_v not_o permit_v for_o he_o have_v appoint_v he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n and_o to_o be_v a_o exemplary_a scourge_n for_o the_o tyrant_n don_n pedro_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o navarre_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o this_o murder_n for_o the_o effect_n hereof_o the_o two_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n conclude_v a_o interview_n at_o sos_n king_n charles_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v quit_v the_o alliance_n of_o castille_n for_o assurance_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o town_n where_o these_o two_o king_n shall_v meet_v there_o be_v choose_v for_o governor_n don_n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n a_o knight_n of_o navarre_n chamberlain_n to_o king_n charles_n who_o take_v for_o his_o lieutenant_n his_o brother_n ramir_n of_o areillan_n with_o thirty_o man_n at_o arm_n thirty_o lance_n twenty_o crossbow_n and_o other_o soldier_n the_o king_n enter_v into_o sos_n either_o of_o they_o with_o two_o man_n whither_o don_n henry_n and_o don_n tello_n have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o come_v don_n henry_n come_v accompany_v with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n the_o which_o have_v leave_v without_o the_o town_n he_o enter_v with_o two_o more_o as_o the_o king_n have_v do_v there_o enter_v also_o the_o abbot_n of_o fescan_n but_o ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v intend_v against_o don_n henry_n the_o king_n have_v treat_v long_o of_o their_o affair_n in_o show_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o dispatch_v don_n henry_n they_o talk_v secret_o with_o don_n john_n ramires_n persuade_v he_o with_o great_a promise_n to_o execute_v this_o murder_n but_o this_o knight_n who_o be_v noble_a and_o virtuous_a will_v never_o yield_v unto_o it_o say_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v a_o hundred_o time_n then_o to_o blemish_v his_o good_a name_n with_o so_o execrable_a a_o crime_n the_o king_n see_v that_o their_o hope_n be_v vain_a to_o make_v he_o the_o minister_n of_o their_o treason_n they_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v but_o to_o dissemble_v their_o enterprise_n and_o retire_v into_o their_o country_n impose_v silence_n to_o d._n john_n ramires_n who_o merit_v immortal_a commendation_n for_o this_o generous_a act_n beside_o that_o god_n do_v great_o honour_v he_o afterward_o have_v direct_v he_o into_o castille_n at_o such_o time_n as_o d._n henry_n reign_v of_o who_o he_o be_v belove_v and_o cherish_v and_o obtain_v from_o he_o the_o segneurie_n of_o los_fw-la cameros_fw-la from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o aguilar_n of_o the_o family_n of_o areillan_n this_o business_n ill_o attempt_v and_o not_o able_a to_o be_v execute_v be_v for_o that_o time_n dissemble_v there_o have_v past_o many_o former_a treaty_n and_o accord_n betwixt_o this_o pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n marquis_n of_o tortosa_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o d._n henry_n for_o that_o they_o find_v he_o desirous_a to_o reign_v in_o castille_n of_o which_o realm_n d._n fernand_n be_v the_o lawful_a heir_n if_o d._n pedro_n the_o cruel_a die_v without_o child_n beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n but_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v never_o any_o intent_n to_o do_v good_a unto_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n nor_o to_o procure_v he_o any_o honour_n and_o advancement_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o disdainful_a envy_n and_o without_o love_n or_o respect_n of_o any_o that_o do_v he_o service_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o man_n and_o dissemble_v with_o all_o man_n for_o his_o present_a commodity_n don_n henry_n who_o know_v he_o well_o can_v also_o dissemble_v for_o his_o part_n and_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n he_o can_v handle_v he_o so_o cunning_o as_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o force_n of_o arragon_n he_o make_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o attain_v unto_o his_o design_n 16_o soon_o after_o there_o be_v a_o new_a and_o strict_a league_n make_v with_o he_o whereupon_o don_n john_n fernandes_n of_o heredia_n and_o francis_n of_o perillos_n captain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v go_v with_o money_n into_o france_n to_o levy_v man_n during_o these_o treaty_n and_o practice_n there_o be_v no_o cessation_n of_o arm_n castille_n castille_n at_o what_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o king_n take_v four_o galley_n of_o castille_n their_o king_n be_v at_o moruiedro_n from_o whence_o he_o part_v to_o come_v into_o castille_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o soon_o bear_v he_o at_o almaçan_n of_o a_o lady_n call_v donna_n izabella_n which_o soon_o he_o name_v don_n sancho_n soon_o after_o return_v to_o the_o war_n more_o enrage_v then_o ever_o against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o valence_n have_v 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his_o chamberlain_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o he_o which_o article_n be_v swear_v at_o vncastillo_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n ribagorça_n and_o other_o who_o the_o king_n command_v to_o keep_v this_o league_n secret_a it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o these_o two_o king_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n conqueredit_v division_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n before_o they_o have_v conqueredit_v for_o their_o safety_n and_o defence_n but_o they_o will_v also_o divide_v the_o bear_n skin_n before_o they_o have_v take_v he_o sharing_z the_o realm_n of_o castille_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v have_v the_o city_n of_o burgos_n with_o all_o old_a castille_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o oca_n unto_o the_o limit_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n comprehend_v therein_o the_o province_n of_o guipuscoa_n alan_n and_o biscay_n and_o moreover_o the_o town_n of_o soria_n and_o agreda_n and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v assign_v the_o realm_n of_o toledo_n and_o murcia_n they_o do_v also_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o of_o navarre_n 200000._o florin_n and_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o sos_n vncastel_n exea_n and_o tiermas_n if_o he_o slay_v he_o or_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n unto_o he_o and_o without_o it_o he_o offer_v he_o present_o the_o city_n of_o jacca_n with_o the_o territory_n and_o valley_n the_o better_a to_o dissemble_v these_o practice_n they_o ordain_v that_o don_n lewis_n the_o king_n of_o navarres_n brother_n shall_v make_v a_o road_n into_o arragon_n but_o he_o shall_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o don_n alphonso_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n the_o which_o be_v do_v but_o lewis_n of_o navarre_n be_v soon_o deliver_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n do_v so_o 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not_o so_o secret_a but_o the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n have_v some_o notice_n thereof_o for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v so_o transport_v and_o make_v such_o a_o stir_n as_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o transtamara_n resolve_v to_o dispatch_v he_o of_o which_o council_n be_v don_n bernard_n of_o cabrera_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v for_o the_o infant_n don_n fernand_n see_v that_o himself_o be_v no_o more_o secure_v in_o arragon_n then_o in_o castille_n arragon_n death_n of_o don_n fernand_n of_o arragon_n and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o france_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o brother_n find_v mean_n to_o stay_v he_o and_o to_o kill_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o buriane_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o valence_n in_o the_o year_n 1363._o john_n the_o french_a king_n die_v be_v return_v into_o england_n 1363._o an._n 1363._o for_o to_o deliver_v the_o hostage_n which_o he_o have_v give_v not_o be_v able_a to_o induce_v 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to_o make_v any_o peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n shall_v make_v no_o accord_n with_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o of_o arragon_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v they_o give_v hostage_n one_o unto_o another_o for_o assurance_n of_o their_o convention_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v his_o son_n d._n martin_n and_o he_o of_o navarre_n a_o son_n of_o lewis_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o child_n of_o don_n john_n ramires_n of_o areillan_n of_o don_n martin_n henriques_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o grammont_n of_o don_n bertrand_n of_o guevara_n fernand_n gil_n of_o asian_a martin_n martin_n of_o oriz_n and_o of_o michael_n sanches_n of_o vrsua_n these_o article_n be_v swear_v by_o the_o chief_a knight_n and_o town_n of_o either_o part_n and_o for_o that_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n promise_v to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o capitulation_n of_o vncastello_n be_v much_o augment_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o k._n of_o arragon_n shall_v deliver_v he_o 50000._o florin_n present_o in_o sos_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v he_o in_o pawn_n the_o city_n of_o jacca_n sos_n vncastello_n tiermas_n and_o exea_n another_o private_a accord_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n charles_n and_o don_n henry_n of_o transtamara_n in_o who_o hand_n the_o hostage_n shall_v remain_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n promise_v to_o enter_v in_o person_n into_o castille_n and_o there_o to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o don_n henry_n he_o will_v have_v in_o hostage_n for_o his_o part_n his_o daughter_n donna_n leonora_n who_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o a_o base_a son_n of_o his_o call_a don_n alphonso_n henriques_n the_o earl_n promise_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v get_v the_o realm_n of_o castille_n he_o will_v suffer_v the_o king_n