county_n where_o he_o be_v justice_n lose_v power_n lose_v and_o he_o take_v he_o in_o the_o other_o county_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o take_v he_o and_o aught_o there_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o he_o can_v send_v or_o convey_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o commit_v the_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v not_o his_o prisoner_n there_o and_o be_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a county_n his_o authority_n cease_v as_o to_o that_o other_o county_n so_o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o their_o authority_n extend_v to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o within_o a_o certain_a precinct_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o if_o he_o which_o take_v sanctuary_n go_v out_o any_o man_n may_v take_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o privilege_n case_n plough_v 72._o b._n sir_n thomas_n pope_n case_n 54_o if_o the_o conisée_v of_o a_o recognisance_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6_o sell_v several_a part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o several_a feoffée_n part_n no_o discharge_n by_o the_o conusee_v purchase_v of_o part_n reserve_v also_o part_n thereof_o to_o himself_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o his_o part_n in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o compel_v any_o of_o the_o feoffée_n to_o contribute_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o purchase_n of_o part_n by_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o conisée_fw-fr shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o consideration_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisée_v and_o then_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v contributory_a if_o he_o be_v feoffée_v and_o not_o conisee_n his_o purchase_n of_o part_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o execution_n be_v conisée_v quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 70._o b._n 3._o 55_o if_o the_o king_n have_v give_v land_n to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n this_o have_v be_v good_a service_n land_n hold_v by_o corporation_n in_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o abbot_n shall_v have_v do_v homage_n and_o find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o have_v pay_v escuage_n but_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n or_o relief_n or_o other_o incident_a belong_v thereunto_o yet_o if_o the_o abbot_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o covent_n have_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o wardship_n and_o relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o the_o tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o major_a and_o communality_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o this_o case_n the_o patentée_n shall_v do_v no_o homage_n neither_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o wardship_n or_o relief_n only_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n etc._n etc._n or_o pay_v escuage_n but_o if_o they_o convey_v over_o their_o land_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n and_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o quià _fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la villain_n lord_n and_o villain_n 56_o if_o villanage_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o action_n real_a 7._o co._n ibid._n 127._o b._n 4._o 18_o e._n 4._o 6._o &_o 7._o personal_a or_o mix_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v no_o villain_n the_o bring_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v no_o enfranchisement_n because_o thereby_o he_o be_v to_o defeat_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lord_n he_o need_v make_v no_o protestation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o record_n remain_v in_o force_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v free_a but_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o all_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n waste_n waste_n 57_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o 3._o co._n ibid._n 247._o b._n 3._o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n against_o the_o joyntenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o upon_o that_o statute_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v that_o action_n which_o the_o ancestor_n can_v not_o dower_n dower_n 58_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 33._o a._n 4._o and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v also_o if_o the_o son_n endow_v his_o wife_n at_o her_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la if_o she_o before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o dower_n be_v good_a rent_n office_n and_o rent_n 59_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o office_n at_o will_n 8._o finch_n 8._o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o and_o ten_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v during_o life_n pro_fw-la officio_fw-la illo_fw-la here_o if_o the_o king_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o office_n the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v 21._o 4._o soccage_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n 60_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o retain_v the_o wardship_n 1._o 7_o el._n 293._o b._n finch_n 9_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 89._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o guardian_n have_v it_o not_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o executor_n or_o husband_n by_o common_a intendment_n bear_v not_o such_o affection_n to_o the_o infant_n as_o the_o testator_n or_o his_o wife_n do_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o law_n give_v they_o the_o wardship_n pardon_n a_o pardon_n 61_o if_o a_o stroke_n be_v give_v the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n 9_o 13_o el._n 401._o finch_n 9_o and_o the_o king_n pardon_v he_o the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n all_o felony_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o party_n smite_v die_v the_o three_o day_n of_o may_n so_o as_o this_o be_v no_o felony_n till_o after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o be_v the_o felony_n pardon_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n be_v pardon_v all_o thing_n pursue_v it_o be_v also_o pardon_v livery_n livery_n 62_o the_o king_n have_v a_o ward_n pur_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n 9_o 13_o e._n 4_o 10._o b._n finch_n 9_o and_o after_o make_v livery_n to_o the_o first_o ward_n the_o second_o ward_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n coparcener_n coparcener_n 63_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v a_o lease_n reserve_v a_o rent_n 9_o finch_n 9_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o reversion_n but_o if_o afterward_o they_o grant_v the_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n they_o shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o joyntenants_a of_o the_o rent_n challenge_n challenge_n 64_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 2._o finch_n 9_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o party_n mother_n if_o she_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n for_o the_o cause_n of_o favour_n be_v remove_v entry_n entry_n 65_o if_o a_o infant_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 337._o a._n 2._o his_o issue_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o after_o the_o feoffment_n make_v he_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v away_o for_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n only_o but_o of_o his_o blood_n also_o which_o be_v corrupt_v formedon_n formedon_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o formedon_n villain_n villain_n 66_o si_fw-la mulier_fw-la serva_fw-la copulata_fw-la fit_a libero_fw-la etc._n etc._n partus_fw-la habebit_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la 6._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 298._o b._n idem_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 6._o &_o mater_fw-la nullam_fw-la dotem_fw-la quià _fw-la mortuo_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la libero_fw-la redit_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la servitutis_fw-la nisi_fw-la haeres_fw-la ei_fw-la dotem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la co._n inst_z pl._n 1._o 123._o a._n 2._o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 174._o a._n 4._o 67_o if_o one_o coparcener_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n coparcener_n coparcener_n and_o after_o her_o feoffée_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o feoffor_a she_o may_v have_v aid_n of_o her_o coparcener_n to_o deraign_a a_o warranty_n
inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 83._o b._n 3._o all_o earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o king_n will_v not_o then_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v divide_v or_o sever_v and_o such_o entire_a earldom_n and_o barony_n be_v within_o that_o statute_n to_o pay_v relief_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n thereof_o howbeit_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v without_o such_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n in_o chief_a for_o at_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o earl_n he_o have_v sometime_o a_o annuity_n grant_v unto_o he_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o at_o all_o but_o rather_o give_v somewhat_o for_o his_o honour_n so_o as_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o create_v be_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v such_o relief_n as_o other_o man_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n shall_v not_o pay_v 100_o s._n relief_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o baron_n shall_v pay_v any_o relief_n by_o that_o statute_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n intend_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n etc._n etc._n land_n â—xecutors_n to_o â—ll_a land_n 14_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o co._n ib._n 113._o a._n 3._o that_o where_o land_n be_v will_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o executor_n though_o part_n of_o they_o refuse_v yet_o the_o residue_n may_v sell_v and_o here_o albeit_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n extend_v only_o where_o executor_n have_v a_o power_n to_o sell_v yet_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n it_o be_v by_o construction_n extend_v also_o where_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v 216._o co._n ib._n 143._o a._n 4_o littl._n sect._n 216._o 15_o the_o law_n so_o regard_v equity_n and_o equality_n land_n tenure_n of_o land_n that_o it_o will_v in_o divers_a case_n work_v according_a to_o they_o without_o any_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v rent-service_n for_o which_o he_o may_v distrain_v of_o common_a right_n and_o if_o he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n at_o all_o of_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o his_o lord_n next_o paramount_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n do_v create_v a_o tenure_n 3._o littl._n sect._n 222._o co._n ib._n 148._o b._n 3._o 16_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o divers_a land_n of_o some_o in_o fée-simple_a apportionable_a rent-seruâ—â—_a apportionable_a and_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o all_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v here_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n avoid_v the_o gift_n or_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o entail_a land_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o see_v the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v out_o of_o and_o for_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o when_o part_n thereof_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n that_o the_o donée_n or_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o whole_a rent_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v ratable_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 1._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 1._o 17_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v â—â—_o equity_n upâ—â—_n 7_o r._n 2._o â—â—_o that_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n issue_v forth_o of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o county_n that_o border_n one_o upon_o another_o nevertheless_o albeit_o the_o county_n do_v not_o join_v but_o have_v twenty_o county_n lie_v between_o they_o yet_o the_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la do_v lie_v and_o the_o justice_n shall_v sit_v between_o the_o say_a county_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n seem_v to_o speak_v of_o two_o county_n only_o the_o like_a law_n be_v when_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o more_o county_n than_o two_o 3._o co._n ibid._n a._n 3._o 18_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 2._o make_v 20_o h._n 3._o 3._o equity_n upâ—â—_n merton_n 20_o h._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n be_v as_o follow_v item_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it &_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la recuperaverit_fw-la per_fw-la assinam_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la fecerint_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la disseisitus_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la fi_fw-la iidem_fw-la disseisitores_fw-la posteà _fw-la post_fw-la iter_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vel_fw-la infrà _fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la tenemento_fw-it iterum_fw-la eundem_fw-la conquerentem_fw-la disseisiverint_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la statim_fw-la capiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o albeit_o this_o statute_n seem_v to_o intend_v only_a land_n and_o tenement_n 233._o littl._n sect._n 233._o yet_o littleton_n §_o 233._o charge_n rent-seck_a 〈◊〉_d charge_n expound_v it_o to_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a for_o although_o they_o be_v against_o common_a right_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o freehold_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la a_o rent-charge_n or_o a_o rent-seck_a will_n also_o pass_v thereby_o also_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n the_o assize_n seem_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v take_v only_o coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la howbeit_o littleton_n there_o speak_v general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o statute_n to_o be_v intend_v viz._n before_o any_o other_o justice_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o justice_n itinerant_a be_v only_o set_v down_o there_o for_o a_o example_n and_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v recuperavit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n as_o littleton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n expound_v it_o or_o per_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o confession_n yet_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n or_o by_o plead_v of_o a_o record_n and_o failer_z of_o it_o or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n such_o recovery_n be_v also_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o therefore_o littleton_n in_o the_o abovesaid_a section_n speak_v general_o et_fw-fr recovera_fw-fr le_fw-fr seisin_n del_fw-it rent_n intimate_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o recovery_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n peâ—_n westm_n 2._o â—_o by_o equity_n though_o peâ—_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o abovesaid_a statute_n confirm_v by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o here_o it_o be_v worthy_a observation_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v expound_v by_o equity_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n for_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o double_a damage_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o recovery_n case_n co._n ib._n 174._o a._n 3._o co._n l._n 4._o 121._o b._n 4_o bastard_n case_n 19_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n upon_o a_o exchange_n and_o upon_o a_o partition_n recovery_n exchange_n partition_n recovery_n for_o upon_o a_o exchange_n he_o that_o lose_v shall_v recover_v a_o full_a recompense_n for_o all_o that_o he_o so_o lose_v but_o upon_o a_o partition_n the_o patcene_a that_o lose_v shall_v only_o recover_v the_o moiety_n or_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o loss_n may_v be_v equal_a 48._o 32._o equity_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 32._o 20_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 32._o 4._o co._n ib._n 175._o a._n 4._o as_o well_o as_o joyntenant_v or_o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o albeit_o he_o be_v neither_o joyntenant_v nor_o tenant_n in_o common_a because_o a_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o parcener_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n as_o another_o tenant_n for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o the_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n hodgepodge_n division_n of_o land_n hodgepodge_n 21_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 267._o littl._n sect._n 267._o and_z gives_z part_n of_o they_o to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o frankmarriage_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o
law_n do_v not_o allow_v misnomer_n misnomer_n 2_o in_o a_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n certain_a land_n lie_v in_o beamston_n be_v except_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o beamston_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6_o 4._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n whereas_o it_o have_v indeed_o former_o be_v a_o manor_n but_o be_v none_o at_o that_o time_n yet_o be_v it_o adjudge_v to_o be_v well_o except_v and_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n favour_v not_o advantage_n of_o misname_a otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n require_v no_o not_o in_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v abate_v and_o new_a one_o purchase_v much_o less_o in_o grant_n or_o other_o conveyance_n in_o which_o case_n they_o can_v have_v new_a one_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o be_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnamer_n of_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 14_o h._n 6._o 3._o 63._o 33_o e._n 3._o mainten_n de_fw-fr brief_n 63._o in_o a_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr albeit_o they_o be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o plead_v the_o misnomer_n of_o the_o other_o so_o in_o trespass_n in_o heldernesse_n at_o w._n the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o respect_n of_o misnomer_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_n know_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n repli_v it_o be_v without_o show_v in_o certain_a either_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n hamlet_n or_o place_n know_v and_o all_o this_o in_o detestation_n of_o nice_a and_o dilatory_a exception_n construction_n nice_n construction_n 3_o cook_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n pl._n in_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n in_o 8_o rep._n 6_o jac._n complain_v together_o with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 56._o b._n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n that_o then_o of_o late_a time_n divers_a nice_a and_o strain_a construction_n of_o letter_n patent_n have_v be_v make_v and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o slight_a ground_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n with_o purpose_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o which_o practice_n say_v they_o do_v much_o tend_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o wrong_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o be_v clear_o against_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n as_o do_v manifest_o appear_v in_o all_o their_o book_n because_o such_o nice_a and_o captious_a pretence_n of_o certainty_n confound_v true_a and_o legal_a certainty_n indictment_n indictment_n 4_o in_o mackally_n case_n in_o the_o 9_o rep._n exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o indictment_n which_o say_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 66._o be_v mackally_n case_n in_o curia_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o computatorio_n svo_fw-la scituato_fw-la in_o parochia_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la in_o wood-street_n london_n and_o do_v not_o show_v in_o what_o ward_n the_o say_a parish_n be_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o 7_o h._n 6._o 36._o b._n every_o ward_n in_o london_n be_v as_o a_o hundred_o in_o the_o country_n and_o every_o parish_n in_o london_n as_o a_o town_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o what_o hundred_o a_o town_n be_v neither_o yet_o in_o what_o ward_n a_o parish_n be_v and_o therefore_o such_o nicety_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o needless_a vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n 5_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 20._o a._n &_o 22._o a._n doctor_n ayray_v case_n ann_n 8_o jac._n because_o it_o be_v sub_fw-la nomine_fw-la aulae_fw-la reginae_fw-la whereas_o the_o charter_n itself_o be_v aulae_fw-la scholarium_fw-la reginae_fw-la but_o not_o allow_v so_o in_o 17_o e._n 3._o 48._o one_o be_v name_v burgensis_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la castro_fw-la super_fw-la tinam_fw-la and_o the_o exception_n be_v take_v that_o a_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n and_o not_o of_o a_o castle_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v etc._n exception_n to_o a_o charter_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ancient_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n do_v always_o reject_v such_o nicety_n concern_v appellation_n and_o name_n when_o the_o thing_n intend_v may_v be_v thereby_o well_o enough_o know_v and_o distinguish_v iii_o maxim_n of_o reason_n take_v out_o of_o logic_n 19_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la donor_n the_o corporation_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v in_o the_o donor_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o to_o any_o other_o corporation_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o covent_n die_v so_o that_o the_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la â—_o 13_o b._n 2._o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o body_n politic_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vest_v in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n create_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n do_v annex_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o every_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n that_o if_o such_o body_n politic_n be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n or_o grantor_n shall_v re-enter_v for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n cease_v wedlock_n cease_v the_o dower_n cease_v 2_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o husband_n 4_o â—o_o ibid._n 32._o a._n 4_o if_o the_o marriage_n continue_v till_o his_o death_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o precontract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n or_o the_o like_a but_o not_o à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la only_o as_o for_o adultery_n the_o dower_n cease_v for_o ubi_fw-la nullum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v see_v dyer_n 13._o a._n cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o distress_n cease_v 3_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n 3_o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 3_o the_o lessor_n can_v distrain_v because_o the_o term_n be_v end_v and_o therefore_o some_o use_n to_o reserve_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n so_o as_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o then_o pay_v he_o may_v distrain_v between_o that_o and_o michaelmas_n follow_v cease_v the_o tenure_n end_v the_o estople_n cease_v 4_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_v the_o estopel_n do_v not_o continue_v after_o the_o term_n end_v 3._o co._n ibid._n 47._o b._n 4_o m._n 31._o &_o 32._o eliz._n london_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 54._o a._n 3._o for_o by_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n do_v grow_v and_o consequent_o by_o the_o end_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o estopel_n determine_v and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v after_o the_o term_n end_v belong_v to_o the_o lessor_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o the_o estopel_n continue_v vide_fw-la 40._o 32._o 1_o co._n ibid._n 76._o a._n 1_o 5_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n cease_v the_o seignory_n extinct_a the_o wardship_n cease_v the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o land_n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la and_o littleton_n say_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n draw_v unto_o it_o ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o tenure_n continue_v release_v upon_o release_v of_o all_o debt_n the_o land_n in_o execution_n be_v also_o release_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o connusor_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o his_o land_n also_o and_o the_o conusée_fw-fr release_n to_o he_o all_o debt_n this_o shall_v discharge_v the_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o
a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o their_o heir_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v moity_n between_o they_o feme_fw-fr land_n give_v to_o batre_n and_o feme_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v after_o marriage_n each_o of_o they_o take_v the_o whole_a and_o therefore_o in_o this_o last_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o sell_v away_o the_o land_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v recover_v the_o whole_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n ocle_n who_o be_v attaint_v for_o murder_v e._n 2._o finch_n 41._o 70._o co._n ibid._n 209._o b._n 2._o 18_o e._n 4_o 18._o 19_o h._n 6._o 54._o 20_o e._n 3._o account_v pl._n 70._o 8_o in_o a_o mortgage_n the_o agreement_n precedent_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o payment_n subsequent_a and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o feoffée_v die_v perform_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o mortgage_n must_v be_v perform_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o feoffée_n that_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n the_o whole_a sum_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o that_o afterward_o some_o part_n thereof_o shall_v be_v restore_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o hereby_o the_o state_n shall_v not_o be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v a_o three_o person_n without_o a_o true_a and_o effectual_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o a_o shadow_n and_o colour_n of_o payment_n co._n l._n 5._o 96._o goodales_n case_n etc._n co._n ibid._n 248._o b._n 1._o littl._n §_o 410._o pl._n co._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o etc._n etc._n 9_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o descent_n religion_n descent_n by_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o disseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n yet_o his_o entry_n into_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n but_o his_o profession_n for_o albeit_o he_o enter_v into_o religion_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v profess_v no_o descent_n can_v happen_v but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v respect_v the_o original_a act_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v by_o which_o profession_n the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o therefore_o littleton_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o descent_n rather_o to_o the_o deisseisor_n enter_v into_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o act_n to_o procure_v a_o descent_n than_o to_o his_o profession_n which_o follow_v thereupon_o ward_n co._n ibid._n 372._o b._n 3._o t._n 23_o el._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 10_o to_o prevent_v the_o bar_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n king_n a_o entail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n when_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o stat._n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o 20._o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a albeit_o the_o king_n be_v his_o heir_n to_o the_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o be_v not_o that_o estate_n restrain_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a co._n l._n 5._o 15_o 16._o in_o wiseman_n case_n vide_fw-la 21._o 8._o 7._o 33_o ass_n pl._n 7._o 11_o if_o a_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o master_n service_n kill_v his_o master_n upon_o a_o malice_n that_o he_o bear_v he_o while_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n prepence_n malice_n prepence_n it_o be_v petty_a treason_n finch_n 10._o b._n 10_o el._n dyer_n 266._o b._n 12_o a_o erect_v a_o shop_n upon_o the_o king_n fréehold_v king_n no_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n a._n before_o entry_n or_o seizure_n of_o the_o shop_n by_o the_o king_n patentée_n continue_v the_o possession_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v no_o descent_n to_o toll_v the_o patentées_fw-fr entry_n for_o by_o his_o first_o erect_v of_o the_o shop_n he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n finch_n 11._o 410._o co._n lib._n 2._o 93._o a._n 3._o binghams_n case_n 6._o e._n 3._o 410._o 13_o it_o be_v say_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n considerable_a the_o original_a act_n considerable_a that_o when_o divers_a accident_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o a_o thing_n the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n respect_v rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o original_a cause_n than_o any_o thing_n else_o as_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o 41._o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o another_o man_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o the_o presentée_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n here_o the_o law_n give_v such_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n viz._n the_o presentation_n that_o all_o which_o follow_v thereupon_o although_o it_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 106._o shelleye_n case_n shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v shelley_n case_n adjudge_v in_o the_o 1_o report_v fol._n 106._o good_a grant_v by_o baron_n without_o feme_fw-fr not_o good_a 14_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr case_n co._n l._n 3._o 5._o b._n 3._o owen_n and_o morgan_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 34._o b._n 4._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o the_o baron_n alone_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n survive_v the_o feme_fw-fr that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n limitation_n tenure_n according_a to_o limitation_n 15_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o soccage_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n 700._o littl._n §_o 698_o 699_o 700._o here_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight-service_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n hold_v by_o soccage_n and_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n during_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o soccage_n here_o likewise_o shall_v be_v no_o ward_n because_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o knight-service_n determine_v and_o then_o also_o the_o tenure_n in_o soccage_n begin_v in_o the_o son_n good_a warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisor_n not_o good_a 16_o if_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n case_n co._n l._n 4_o 37._o a._n tirringhams_n case_n and_o let_v the_o same_o to_o his_o father_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o father_n enfeoffe_n another_o in_o fee_n and_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n the_o father_n die_v by_o which_o the_o warranty_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n this_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n from_o his_o entry_n or_o recovery_n by_o assize_n etc._n etc._n because_o this_o warranty_n begin_v by_o disseisin_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n be_v tenant_n at_o will_n by_o elegit_fw-la by_o stature_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n as_o aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n such_o warranty_n shall_v not_o bar_v because_o it_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o guardian_n in_o knight-serice_a or_o in_o soccage_n which_o make_v such_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n so_o also_o if_o the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o father_n make_v feoffment_n with_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o son_n of_o his_o moiety_n causa_fw-la quae_fw-la suprà _fw-la right_n common_a appendant_a due_a of_o common_a right_n 17_o the_o beginning_n of_o common_a appendant_a by_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n 4._o 37_o h._n 9_o 34._o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 29_o h._n 8._o 4._o when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v enfeoffe_v a_o man_n of_o arable_a land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o soccage_n viz._n per_fw-la servitiam_fw-la socae_fw-la as_o every_o such_o tenure_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o littleton_n say_v be_v the_o feoffée_n ad_fw-la manutenendum_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la be_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v for_o such_o necessary_a beast_n as_o be_v to_o plough_v and_o compass_v his_o land_n and_o therefore_o such_o common_a appendant_a be_v
the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a again_o for_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o the_o confirmation_n shall_v enure_v be_v defeat_v finch_n 14._o determine_v absque_fw-la impetione_fw-la vasti_fw-la determine_v 67_o the_o privilege_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stove_n so_o that_o if_o the_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3_o bowles_n case_n unto_o which_o that_o privilege_n be_v annex_v be_v change_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v ever_o after_o chargeable_a with_o waste_n 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n now_o be_v he_o punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o advantage_n of_o absque_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la be_v annex_v be_v drown_v and_o go_v and_o therefore_o that_o privilege_n be_v go_v also_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n aâ—â—nation_n privilege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o courâ—â—sie_n lose_v by_o aâ—â—nation_n 68_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ewens_n m._n 28._o ibid._n co._n ibid._n &_o 29_o eliz._n that_o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a grant_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o grantée_n be_v force_v in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la to_o attorn_a because_o by_o the_o assignment_n that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v and_o this_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o kins_n bench_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o with_o it_o also_o agree_v 27_o h._n 6._o tit_n aide_n in_o statham_n dower_n no_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n by_o the_o alienee_n of_o the_o heir_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n 69_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n co._n ibid._n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72._o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_v against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o by_o consequent_a he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waste_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 12._o b._n 4._o 70_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n land_n privilege_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o purchase_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v first_o inherit_v because_o the_o estate_n unto_o which_o the_o property_n of_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o same_o estate_n destroy_v that_o property_n itself_o be_v also_o destroy_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n ibid._n 83._o a._n 2._o co._n l._n 4._o 88_o in_o luthrels_n case_n 71_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o castleguard_n nation_n castleguard_n go_v by_o aâ—â—_n nation_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o his_o seignory_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o castleguard_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantee_n have_v not_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o service_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o if_o one_o hold_v of_o i_o as_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o d._n by_o fealty_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o i_o grant_v over_o the_o service_n of_o this_o tenant_n the_o suit_n be_v go_v because_o the_o grantée_n have_v not_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o the_o castle_n be_v whole_o ruinate_v si_fw-mi castrum_fw-la sit_fw-la penitùs_fw-la dirutum_fw-la yet_o the_o tenure_n remain_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o it_o go_v in_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n as_o to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o castle_n until_o it_o be_v re-eedified_n but_o ward_n and_o marriage_n belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 53._o b._n 4._o 72_o after_o waste_n do_v dispunishable_a be_v make_v dispunishable_a there_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o same_o state_n that_o it_o be_v in_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v for_o if_o after_o the_o be_v commit_v the_o reversion_n grant_v it_o over_o though_o he_o take_v back_o the_o whole_a estate_n again_o yet_o be_v the_o be_v dispunishable_a so_o likewise_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n yet_o the_o be_v be_v dispunishable_a and_o so_o of_o the_o like_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v alter_v and_o consequent_o the_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o waste_v do_v before_o which_o consist_v in_o privity_n be_v go_v also_o case_n co._n l._n 5_o 28._o a._n 3._o in_o middleton_n case_n 73_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n administrator_n executor_n may_v release_v befoâ—â—_n probat_fw-la not_o the_o administrator_n albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v in_o he_o so_o also_o if_o two_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o because_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 76._o b._n 3._o 74_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n devest_v a_o conditional_a wardship_n devest_v and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffée_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n unto_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n 100_o l._n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n limit_v the_o feoffée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n here_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n conditional_o for_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o money_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n the_o wardship_n of_o both_o body_n and_o land_n be_v divest_v vide_fw-la pro_fw-la ibid._n m._n dyer_n 155._o pl._n 20_o 4_o 5._o p._n m._n 75_o a._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v in_o chancery_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n use_n use_v upon_o a_o use_n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o b._n the_o manor_n of_o d._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n in_o tail_n here_o because_o the_o first_o grant_n to_o b._n be_v a_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o and_o one_o use_n can_v be_v engender_v out_o of_o another_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o two_o last_o use_n be_v adjudge_v void_a eliz._n dyer_n 186._o 1._o 2_o 3_o eliz._n 76_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la eye_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d &_o eorum_fw-la alterius_fw-la diutiùs_fw-la viventis_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la a._n b._n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la without_o more_o and_o the_o two_o lessées_fw-fr die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n that_o the_o estate_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o estate_n upon_o which_o the_o use_n be_v create_v and_o raise_v be_v go_v etc._n etc._n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o such_o a_o estate_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n eliz._n dyer_n 205._o 7._o 3_o 4_o eliz._n 77_o a_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v award_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n extent_n extent_n returnable_a quindena_fw-la martini_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o cue_n but_o before_o the_o return_n she_o die_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v return_v and_o a_o liberate_a be_v thereupon_o
of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o fee_n continue_v ever_o in_o he_o and_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o degree_n as_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 22._o b._n 4._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n remainder_n void_a remainder_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a and_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o for_o the_o ancestor_n during_o his_o life_n bear_v in_o his_o body_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n all_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o haeres_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v in_o a_o common_a case_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o heir_n be_v so_o total_o in_o he_o that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o land_n to_o who_o he_o will_n 4._o co._n ib._n 23._o a._n 4._o 8_o albeit_o tenant_n in_o frankmarriage_n be_v esteem_v in_o law_n a_o free_a tenure_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a fealty_n frankmarriage_n fealty_n yet_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n shall_v immediate_o make_v fealty_n because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n except_o frankalmoigne_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o 3._o co._n ib._n 47._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reversion_n rend_a incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n the_o rent_n shall_v end_v by_o his_o death_n because_o the_o heir_n have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 1._o co._n ib._n 68_o a._n 1._o 10_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n fealty_n fealty_n all_o the_o word_n of_o fealty_n be_v comprehend_v within_o homage_n mirror_n cap._n 3._o 1._o co._n ib._n 69._o a._n 1._o 11_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o homage_n etc._n fealty_n homage_n etc._n etc._n so_o homage_n and_o knight_n service_n be_v incident_a to_o escuage_z and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o service_n escuage_z pass_v with_o the_o rest_n â—or_a â—dship_n of_o donee_n inâ—nt_n to_o the_o â—or_a 12_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n cur._n co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o in_o sir_n thomas_n wiat_n case_n t._n 18_o eliz._n in_o c._n ba._n per_fw-la cur._n and_o the_o donée_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffée_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n paramount_n because_o he_o be_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o he_o neither_o shall_v the_o donor_n avow_v upon_o the_o feoffée_n or_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o must_v in_o his_o avowry_n show_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o be_v out_o of_o he_o by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o consequent_o the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n be_v also_o out_o of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v avow_v upon_o the_o donée_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o book_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n either_o answer_v or_o reconcile_v â—ure_n â—ure_n 13_o there_o can_v be_v no_o tenure_n without_o some_o service_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 92._o b._n 1._o because_o the_o service_n make_v the_o tenure_n and_o be_v incident_a unto_o it_o seeable_a 〈◊〉_d service_n 〈◊〉_d fealty_n seeable_a 14_o of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n separable_a and_o inseparable_a 1._o co._n ib._n 93._o a._n 1._o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v sever_v inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n which_o can_v be_v sever_v for_o as_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n within_o england_n be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o and_o either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n so_o to_o every_o tenure_n at_o the_o least_o fealty_n be_v a_o unseparable_a incident_a so_o long_o as_o the_o tenure_n remain_v and_o all_o other_o service_n except_o fealty_n be_v severable_a etc._n â—ident_a terre_n etc._n etc._n 15_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 4._o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o no_o more_o than_o a_o foundership_n of_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o frankalmoign_n or_o homage_n ancestrell_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la or_o the_o writ_n of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la or_o any_o other_o incident_a to_o their_o inheritable_a blood_n but_o it_o be_v no_o incident_a inseparable_a for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n sect._n 139._o fealty_n â—stresse_n inciâ—nt_n to_o fealty_n 16_o if_o rent-service_n be_v behind_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o arreare_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 142._o a._n 3._o because_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o rent-service_n and_o where_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n be_v incident_a to_o the_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o distress_n also_o incident_a thereunto_o inciâ—nt_n 〈◊〉_d lease_n feâ—y_v insepaâ—le_v â—nt_v not_o inâ—arably_o inâ—ent_v â—alty_n inciâ—nt_n 17_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 143._o a._n 1._o the_o fealty_n be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n so_o as_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n can_v grant_v the_o reversion_n over_o and_o save_v to_o himself_o the_o fealty_n or_o such_o like_a service_n but_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v except_v because_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o inseparable_o incident_a 18_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n without_o any_o reservation_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 143._o a._n 2._o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o he_o hold_v over_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o there_o if_o he_o reserve_v nothing_o he_o shall_v have_v fealty_n only_o which_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n rent_n release_v of_o â—nd_n except_o â—e_v say_v rent_n 19_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n 4._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 3._o &_o 4._o and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o also_o the_o fealty_n incident_a unto_o it_o for_o in_o say_v the_o say_v rend_v it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v the_o rend_a service_n whereunto_o fealty_n be_v incident_a oâ—atur_fw-la â—ant_v of_o serâ—es_n quid_fw-la oâ—atur_fw-la 20_o if_o the_o donée_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 150._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_n some_o have_v say_v the_o rent_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o the_o rent_n can_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o rend_a service_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o service_n and_o the_o fealty_n can_v pass_v because_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o a_o rent-secke_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n in_o the_o grantor_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v word_n sufficient_a to_o pass_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o rent-service_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grantée_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o black_a acre_n and_o white_a acre_n appâ—oned_v accrueâ—_n rend_v appâ—oned_v reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v such_o a_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n in_o black_a acre_n the_o lessée_fw-fr perform_v the_o condition_n here_o albeit_o by_o relation_n he_o have_v the_o fée-simple_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la yet_o shall_v the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v for_o that_o the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n
be_v enfeoff_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o warranty_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 1._o calvin_n case_n 63_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n to_o his_o prince_n subject_n ligeance_n inseparable_o incident_a in_o all_o place_n to_o the_o subject_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n whereby_o the_o prince_n may_v command_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v his_o subject_n and_o this_o ligeance_n and_o obedience_n which_o that_o power_n and_o protection_n thus_o draw_v after_o they_o can_v be_v local_a or_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a place_n or_o kingdom_n but_o follow_v the_o subject_a whethersoever_o he_o go_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o still_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o his_o protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n 4._o littl._n §._o 366._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 227._o b._n 4._o 64_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n let_v they_o for_o life_n without_o deed_n life_n a_o condition_n incident_a to_o as_o estate_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n upon_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n whereupon_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o juror_n may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o tenant_n albeit_o regular_o a_o condition_n be_v not_o valid_a without_o deed_n show_v in_o court_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n show_v no_o deed_n for_o they_o that_o have_v conusance_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v conusance_n also_o of_o all_o incident_n and_o dependence_n thereupon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v a_o incident_a necessary_o depend_v upon_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n which_o be_v perfect_v by_o livery_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 28._o 8._o dyer_n 2._o 1_o 2._o 6_o h._n 8._o 65_o emson_n avow_v for_o rent-charge_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o a_o stranger_n person_n rend_a &_o land_n incident_a to_o the_o person_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n where_o etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n &_o yet_o the_o grantor_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n and_o can_v not_o have_v access_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o demurrer_n the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o person_n of_o emson_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o or_o forfeit_v so_o likewise_o land_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o duke_n to_o support_v his_o dignity_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o see_v max._n 45._o 8._o dyer_n 45._o 35._o &_o 36._o 30_o h._n 8._o 66_o the_o king_n can_v by_o no_o way_n grant_v or_o sever_v the_o tenure_n and_o seignory_n in_o chief_a from_o the_o crown_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o no_o subject_n can_v take_v it_o of_o his_o grant_n with_o such_o a_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la this_o be_v a_o void_a release_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v méer_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v such_o a_o prerogative_n that_o it_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o subject_a as_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n can_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o than_o of_o the_o donor_n and_o of_o his_o person_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a tenure_n also_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o that_o land_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n neither_o the_o tenure_n nor_o service_n pass_v to_o the_o grantée_n but_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n eliz._n dyer_n 175._o 25._o 132_o eliz._n 67_o the_o office_n of_o exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n be_v void_a london_n exigenter_fw-la of_o london_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o c._n b._n be_v then_o also_o dead_a queen_n mary_n during_o the_o vacation_n of_o the_o say_a place_n confer_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o exigenters_n office_n upon_o colshil_n and_o then_o make_v brown_a chief_a justice_n of_o that_o court_n but_o brown_n refuse_v colshil_n and_o admit_v scrogge_n thereunto_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o save_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o say_a office_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o qu._n to_o grant_v but_o only_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o place_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o common_a usage_n and_o prescription_n demesne_n â—ase_v of_o demesne_n 68_o a_o prior_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o a_o manor_n render_v rend_v eliz._n dyer_n 233._o 10._o 7_o eliz._n the_o king_n after_o the_o dissolution_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o rent_n and_o reversion_n of_o the_o demesne_n pass_v vestâ—â—_n chattel_n vestâ—â—_n 69_o a_o wardship_n fall_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n by_o a_o tenure_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la who_o die_v before_o seizure_n yet_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 57_o 10_o eliz._n and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o successor_n for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o person_n and_o a_o chattel_n vest_v in_o he_o before_o his_o death_n 42_o quod_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr intelligitur_fw-la deesse_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la v._o 64._o 11._o copyhold_n copyhold_n 1_o when_o custom_n have_v once_o create_v copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o browne_n case_n and_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v descendable_a than_o the_o law_n do_v also_o direct_a the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o incident_n to_o every_o estate_n descendable_a so_o 5_o e._n 4._o 7._o when_o use_n have_v gain_v the_o eeputation_n of_o inheritance_n descendable_a the_o common_a law_n shall_v direct_v the_o descent_n of_o they_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_n as_o well_o as_o of_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n asâ—umpsit_fw-la contract_n import_v a_o asâ—umpsit_fw-la 2_o every_o contract_n executory_a import_v in_o itself_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 4._o 94._o a._n 4._o slades_n case_n for_o when_o one_o agree_v to_o pay_v money_n or_o to_o deliver_v any_o thing_n he_o do_v thereby_o assume_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v or_o deliver_v it_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o sell_v any_o good_n to_o another_o and_o agree_v to_o deliver_v they_o at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o other_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o agree_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o party_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o the_o mutual_a executory_a agreement_n of_o both_o the_o party_n import_v in_o itself_o as_o well_o a_o reciprocal_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o judgement_n in_o reade_n and_o northwoods_n case_n pl._n co._n fol._n 128._o conâ—ition_n exchange_n import_v warranâ—â—_n and_o a_o conâ—ition_n 3_o in_o every_o exchange_n right_o make_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121_o a._n 4._o bastard_n case_n this_o word_n excambium_fw-la import_v in_o itself_o tacitè_fw-fr a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o warranty_n the_o one_o to_o give_v reentry_n the_o other_o voucher_n and_o recompense_n and_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reciprocal_a consideration_n the_o one_o land_n be_v give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o other_o but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o special_a warranty_n for_o upon_o voucher_n by_o force_n thereof_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v any_o other_o land_n in_o value_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o exchange_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o warranty_n so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o case_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o the_o law_n imply_v upon_o the_o exchange_n for_o if_o the_o exchange_n be_v betwixt_o a._n and_o b._n and_o a._n alien_n his_o exchange_v land_n to_o
plea_n there_o and_o a_o judicial_a writ_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o court_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o protestation_n make_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o protestation_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v the_o juror_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o the_o common_a pl._n and_o the_o whole_a matter_n shall_v be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o that_o court_n and_o albeit_o judgement_n be_v give_v of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n still_o remain_v ancient_a demesne_n as_o it_o be_v before_o lapse_n presentation_n â—y_a lapse_n 35_o if_o a_o man_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o incumbent_n die_v â—_o f.n.b._n 31._o â—_o and_o the_o ordinary_a present_n by_o lapse_n another_o incumbent_n and_o after_o that_o incumbent_n also_o die_v now_o may_v the_o right_a patron_n present_v again_o and_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n notwithstanding_o those_o mean_a presentment_n present_a disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d present_a 36_o if_o a_o disturber_n present_v to_o a_o advowson_n â—_o f._n n_n b._n 32._o â—_o and_o the_o patron_n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o incumbent_n die_v if_o the_o disturber_n present_v again_o another_o incumbent_n and_o die_v yet_o the_o patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n by_o journey_n account_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disturber_n and_o so_o if_o the_o disturber_n present_a two_o or_o three_o time_n within_o the_o six_o month_n the_o true_a patron_n shall_v have_v a_o assize_n de_fw-fr darrein_a presentment_n upon_o the_o first_o disturbance_n coparceâ—ers_n presentation_n â—y_a coparceâ—ers_n 37_o if_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n to_o present_v by_o turn_n i._n f.n.b._n 34._o i._n albeit_o the_o one_o coparcener_n usurp_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o present_v in_o her_o turn_n this_o presentment_n shall_v not_o put_v she_o out_o of_o possession_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o turn_n when_o it_o fall_v again_o and_o shall_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o composition_n if_o it_o be_v upon_o record_n if_o she_o be_v disturb_v to_o present_v abbot_n presentation_n â—y_a a_o abbot_n 38_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n m._n f.n.b._n 34._o m._n a_o church_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a which_o be_v of_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o abbey_n or_o priory_n and_o a_o stranger_n usurp_v and_o present_v unto_o it_o this_o usurpation_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n but_o that_o at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n of_o the_o say_a church_n he_o may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o usurpation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o that_o put_v the_o succession_n out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a deceit_n action_n of_o deceit_n 39_o if_o a_o man_n loose_a land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v q._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n like_a the_o like_a 40_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n die_v r._n f.n.b._n 98._o r._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v â—artae_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d warrantia_fw-la â—artae_fw-fr 41_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la hang_v l._n f.n.b._n 135._o l._n albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v the_o action_n against_o he_o who_o bring_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la be_v nonsuit_v in_o his_o action_n that_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la for_o he_o may_v have_v that_o writ_n although_o he_o have_v no_o action_n sue_v against_o he_o for_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n quaeâ—a_fw-la â—ecogniâ—ance_n â—udita_fw-la quaeâ—a_fw-la 42_o rosse_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 1000_o mark_n to_o pope_n case_n pl._n co._n 72._o rosse_n &_o pope_n case_n and_o curson_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o after_o rosse_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o fine_a give_v to_o the_o conisées_fw-fr the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burton_n constable_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o pope_n as_o survivor_n sue_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a recognizance_n in_o london_n against_o rosse_n and_o his_o body_n be_v take_v and_o the_o say_v rosse_n suppose_v the_o say_v fine_a of_o those_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n will_v have_v discharge_v he_o of_o the_o recognizance_n bring_v his_o aâ—dita_fw-la quaeâ—ela_fw-la contain_v the_o whole_a matter_n upon_o which_o writ_n and_o declaration_n pope_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v nor_o that_o the_o purchase_n by_o the_o conusées_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n that_o rosse_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v can_v discharge_v the_o recognizance_n because_o the_o person_n be_v proper_o charge_v with_o it_o and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n etc._n etc._n 15._o finch_n 15._o 43_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v not_o change_v demesne_n gavelkind_a ancient_n demesne_n though_o a_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o land_n 16._o 6_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 72._o finch_n 16._o and_o therefore_o run_v always_o with_o the_o land_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n partable_a among_o the_o male_n for_o there_o the_o custom_n run_v not_o with_o the_o land_n simple_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesne_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n be_v change_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n from_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o custom_n of_o part_v it_o among_o the_o male_n be_v also_o go_v ibid._n f.n.b._n 21._o b._n finch_n ibid._n 44_o if_o a_o erroneous_a recovery_n he_o have_v of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_fw-fr the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n â—â—glish_fw-fr burrough_n â—â—glish_fw-fr because_o the_o land_n itself_o go_v to_o he_o so_o shall_v all_o the_o son_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n ibid._n 42_o e._n 3._o 3_o finch_n ibid._n 45_o two_o coparcener_n make_v partition_n parcener_n parcener_n and_o one_o covenant_n with_o the_o other_o to_o acquit_v the_o land_n now_o if_o the_o covenantée_n alien_n his_o part_n the_o alienée_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 171._o a._n 2._o 46_o if_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o the_o land_n be_v equal_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n and_o after_o become_v unequal_a by_o any_o matter_n subsequent_a partition_n partition_n as_o by_o surrender_v ill_a husbandry_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o the_o partition_n remain_v good_a judicis_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la tempora_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaerere_fw-la quaesito_fw-la tempore_fw-la tutus_fw-la eris_fw-la 11._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 11._o 47_o whosoever_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n mane_n feoffmentâ—_n his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a 〈◊〉_d mane_n have_v not_o only_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o he_o but_o the_o right_a to_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o the_o use_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o divers_a particular_a use_n so_o much_o of_o the_o use_n as_o he_o dispose_v not_o be_v in_o he_o as_o his_o ancient_a use_n in_o point_n of_o reverter_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o priority_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o same_o service_n in_o posteriority_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o both_o acre_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o old_a use_n continue_v in_o he_o and_o the_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n remain_v so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n for_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o use_n shall_v still_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o old_a use_n but_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v the_o like_a law_n
retraxit_fw-la can_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o a_o attorney_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 75._o b._n 4._o comb_n case_n 10_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o a_o general_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n attorney_n surrender_v by_o attorney_n and_o a_o particular_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o he_o which_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n as_o a_o copiholder_n be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n may_v surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o a._n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n by_o force_n of_o his_o power_n because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o particular_a power_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o lady_n gresham_n case_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n 24_o eliz._n by_o wray_n and_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n there_o case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 76._o a._n 1._o comb_n case_n 11_o some_o thing_n be_v so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n villain_n villain_n that_o he_o can_v do_v they_o by_o another_o as_o the_o make_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o 33_o e._n 3._o tit_n trespass_n 253._o that_o the_o lord_n may_v beat_v his_o villain_n for_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n and_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o that_o so_o beat_v he_o ibid._n co._n ibid._n 12_o if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v the_o cattle_n of_o his_o tenant_n â—â—â—stresse_n wrongful_a â—â—â—stresse_n when_o nothing_o be_v behind_o the_o tenant_n for_o the_o respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o that_o case_n command_v his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n to_o distrain_v he_o when_o nothing_o be_v arrear_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n etc._n etc._n 2_o h._n 4._o 4._o 11_o h._n 4._o 78._o 1_o h._n 6._o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 14._o c._n fitz._n n.b._n 25._o c._n 13_o it_o seem_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n law_n no_o attorney_n allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o grant_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o justice_n will_v not_o suffer_v either_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n demandant_n or_o tenant_n to_o make_v attorney_n in_o any_o suit_n or_o in_o any_o court_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o at_o this_o day_n also_o a_o man_n real_a suit_n at_o a_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v can_v be_v do_v by_o attorney_n but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o those_o statute_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v have_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n in_o every_o action_n or_o suit_n as_o well_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v have_v direct_v his_o writ_n or_o letter_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n d._n f.n.b._n 25._o d._n 14_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la attorney_n no_o receipt_n by_o attorney_n he_o in_o reversion_n may_v pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n in_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o upon_o his_o faint_a plead_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v pray_v by_o his_o attorney_n to_o be_v receive_v without_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o some_o cause_n allege_v in_o the_o say_v write_v etc._n etc._n 16._o 22_o e._n 4._o 34._o finch_n 16._o 15_o a_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o contempt_n as_o of_o not_o serve_v the_o king_n process_n personal_a answer_v of_o a_o contempt_n personal_a of_o rescue_v a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n or_o the_o like_a by_o attorney_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v thereupon_o in_o proper_a person_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 96._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n 16_o the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n annex_v to_o the_o person_n personal_a the_o office_n oâ—_n the_o marshâ—â—_n personal_a &_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v such_o as_o be_v in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o soon_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o this_o trust_n be_v individual_a and_o personal_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o confide_v in_o person_n unknown_a for_o the_o order_n of_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 45._o 6._o multiply_v personal_a service_n not_o apportion_v or_o multiply_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o personal_a service_n of_o be_v sewer_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 105._o b._n 4._o in_o john_n talbot_n case_n carver_n butler_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o lord_n or_o when_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o tenure_n ad_fw-la convivandum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la or_o ad_fw-la aequitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o com._n n._n sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la vide_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o 23._o in_o john_n de_fw-fr bromptons_n case_n by_o alienation_n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n the_o service_n shall_v not_o be_v apportion_v or_o multiply_v because_o such_o service_n be_v personal_a and_o be_v to_o be_v personal_o perform_v by_o one_o man_n only_o howbeit_o purchase_v of_o parcel_n by_o the_o lord_n shall_v extinguish_v they_o personal_a â—ilizers_n office_n personal_a 18_o the_o office_n of_o filizer_n can_v be_v extend_v upon_o a_o statute_n 10._o dyer_n 7._o b._n 28_o h._n 8._o 10._o or_o elegit_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n for_o which_o a_o assize_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o personal_a action_n several_a tort_v several_a action_n 19_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 112._o 28_o h._n 8._o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n call_v they_o two_o false_a knave_n and_o thief_n here_o the_o action_n be_v not_o well_o bring_v joint_o for_o that_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o one_o be_v not_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v sever_v in_o action_n as_o in_o case_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n transfer_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v â—e_v transfer_v 20_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v transfer_v or_o grant_v over_o to_o another_o be_v because_o it_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n eliz._n dyer_n 26._o a_o 16â—_n 28_o h._n 8._o &_o 282._o 28._o 11_o eliz._n &_o 300._o 36._o 13_o eliz._n that_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v from_o he_o nor_o by_o any_o mean_n prosecute_v but_o in_o his_o name_n as_o a_o obligation_n statute_n recognizance_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o advowson_n and_o when_o it_o be_v void_a the_o patron_n grant_v proximam_fw-la nominationem_fw-la presentationem_fw-la &_o institutionem_fw-la cùm_fw-la primò_fw-la &_o proximè_fw-la vacuerint_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o presentation_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o the_o patron_n can_v not_o transfer_v but_o the_o next_o to_o it_o he_o shall_v have_v which_o be_v the_o first_o that_o can_v be_v grant_v 45_o they_o can_v be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v over_o as_o matter_n of_o pleasure_n ease_n trust_v and_o authority_n etc._n to_o hunt_v way_n â—o_z diet_n etc._n etc._n 1_o a_o licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o my_o park_n to_o go_v to_o church_n over_o my_o ground_n 36._o 12_o h._n 7._o 25._o 7_o h._n 4._o 36._o to_o come_v into_o my_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o i_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o so_o of_o a_o way_n grant_v for_o life_n over_o my_o ground_n finch_n 17._o trust_n personal_a office_n of_o trust_n 2_o the_o patentée_n for_o life_n of_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n 1._o 11_o e._n 4._o 1._o as_o to_o be_v a_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o
be_v revoke_v so_o if_o i_o make_v my_o testament_n irrevocable_a yet_o may_v i_o revoke_v it_o for_o my_o act_n or_o my_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n and_o make_v that_o irrevocable_a which_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v revocable_a etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o s._n albeit_o if_o i_o discharge_v that_o arbitrement_n i_o shall_v forfeit_v my_o bond_n yet_o be_v my_o submission_n in_o that_o case_n revocable_a and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n in_o 5_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n which_o seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a in_o that_o point_n well_o reconcile_v etc._n etc._n void_a restraint_n to_o demise_n void_a 18_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o incorporation_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n restrain_v they_o to_o alien_n or_o demise_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a form_n hospital_n co._n l._n 9_o 30._o b._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n this_o be_v only_o a_o precept_n and_o ordinance_n testify_v the_o king_n desire_n but_o bind_v not_o in_o law_n so_o likewise_o in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n the_o exemption_n of_o the_o ordinary_n jurisdiction_n be_v but_o a_o clause_n declaratory_a for_o be_v a_o lay-corporation_n it_o neither_o can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v visit_v etc._n etc._n â—â—â—re_v a_o defective_a â—â—â—re_v 19_o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n in_o the_o 11_o report_n monopoly_n co._n l._n 11._o 85._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o case_n of_o monopoly_n the_o defendant_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v sell_v card_n etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o qu._n eliz._n etc._n etc._n put_v in_o this_o bar_n that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n and_o that_o within_o it_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n there_o have_v be_v a_o society_n of_o haberdasher_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a city_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n quod_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la persona_fw-la de_fw-la societate_fw-la illa_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o consuevit_fw-la emere_fw-la vendere_fw-la &_o liberè_fw-la mâ—rchandizare_fw-la omnem_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la res_fw-la marchandizabiles_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la personis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o plead_v far_o that_o he_o be_v civis_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o societate_fw-la illa_fw-la and_o that_o he_o sell_v play_v card_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o justice_n give_v no_o regard_n to_o this_o bar_n because_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o common_a law_n will_v have_v say_v and_o then_o no_o such_o particular_a custom_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la alicujus_fw-la patriae_fw-la vel_fw-la loci_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alleganda_fw-la and_o with_o this_o accord_v 8_o e._n 4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 8._o dyer_n 19_o b._n 115._o 28_o h._n 8._o 20_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n assignment_n lessee_n may_v take_v boot_n without_o assignment_n that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr shall_v have_v sufficient_a hedg-boot_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o his_o bailiff_n in_o this_o case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o flow_v from_o the_o lessor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v a_o lessée_fw-fr privilege_n to_o do_v per_fw-la baldwin_n and_o fitzherbert_n the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v take_v hedg-boot_n without_o assignment_n tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o shelley_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n because_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o the_o lessée_v also_o seem_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o lease_n upon_o those_o term_n ideo_fw-la quaere_fw-la howbeit_o if_o i_o let_v to_o one_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr to_o cut_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n yet_o the_o lessée_fw-fr may_v cut_v the_o grass_n without_o my_o assignment_n eliz._n dyer_n 179._o 45._o 2_o eliz._n 21_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n in_o burrough_n english_a since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o english_a burrough_n english_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v secundum_fw-la cursum_fw-la communis_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o after_o die_v seize_v according_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n before_o vide_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 230._o 57_o 6_o eliz._n 22_o the_o lord_n by_o knight-service_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o tonant_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o spur_n in_o this_o case_n tenure_n tenure_n the_o new_a reservation_n be_v void_a upon_o the_o estate_n before_o create_v howbeit_o the_o tenure_n by_o fealty_n still_o remain_v eliz._n dyer_n 238._o 36._o 7_o eliz._n 23_o a_o coroner_n inquest_n indict_v a_o man_n of_o murder_n &_o quòd_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecit_fw-la inquest_n coroner_n inquest_n and_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o another_o find_v guilty_a ut_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o he_o do_v not_o fly_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n for_o upon_o his_o arraignment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o flight_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n because_o they_o be_v before_o forfeit_v by_o the_o coroner_n inquest_n edwards_n hob._n 5._o crow_n and_o edwards_n 24_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 60_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 31_o l._n 10_o s._n at_o coventry_n issue_n be_v take_v that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o coventry_n county_n trial_n in_o foreign_a county_n and_o yet_o by_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o a_o paper_n rule_n of_o court_n the_o issue_n be_v try_v at_o london_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n give_v howbeit_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o consent_n of_o party_n can_v change_v the_o law_n simmes_n hob._n 13._o sir_n daniel_n norton_n and_o simmes_n 25_o if_o a_o sheriff_n will_v make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n sheriff_n sheriff_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o serve_v execution_n above_o 20_o l._n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n this_o proviso_n be_v void_a as_o be_v against_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o may_v choose_v not_o to_o make_v a_o vnder-sheriff_n at_o all_o or_o may_v make_v he_o at_o his_o will_n and_o so_o remove_v he_o whole_o yet_o he_o can_v leave_v he_o a_o vnder-sheriff_n and_o yet_o abridge_v his_o power_n no_o more_o than_o the_o king_n may_v in_o case_n of_o the_o high_a sheriff_n himself_o vide_fw-la 167._o 52._o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n 26_o albeit_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o whole_a common_a tenant_n in_o common_a and_o claim_v all_o express_o yet_o he_o can_v thereby_o dispossess_v his_o companion_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o so_o enter_v be_v over_o all_o lawful_a as_o well_o before_o such_o claim_n as_o after_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possession_n alter_v by_o such_o claim_n and_o then_o a_o sole_a claim_n without_o more_o can_v never_o change_v the_o possession_n and_o without_o a_o change_n of_o possession_n which_o the_o law_n protect_v it_o remain_v as_o before_o and_o therefore_o a_o coparcener_n joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a can_v never_o be_v disseise_v by_o his_o fellow_n but_o by_o a_o actual_a ouster_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o be_v a_o tenant_n in_o common_a do_v alone_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n shall_v be_v abate_v by_o plead_v he_o tenant_n in_o common_a with_o another_o albeit_o his_o entry_n be_v make_v general_o and_o express_o into_o all_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o one_o serve_v for_o all_o for_o else_o they_o can_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 66_o expressio_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la tacitè_fw-fr insunt_fw-la nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la â—â—nd_n â—pon_o the_o qu._n â—ant_n of_o the_o â—version_n deâ—and_n must_v be_v â—pon_o the_o â—â—nd_n 1_o queen_n eliz._n let_v we_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 73._o borough_n case_n payable_a at_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o westm_n seu_fw-la ad_fw-la manus_fw-la balivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la recâ—pturum_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o condition_n to_o be_v void_a for_o nonpayment_n etc._n etc._n the_o queen_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n here_o the_o demand_n of_o this_o rent_n ought_v now_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o in_o the_o queen_n case_n the_o limit_v of_o
the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n and_o escuage_z shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n shall_v still_o remain_v entire_a for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n because_o he_o still_o hold_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v hold_v it_o by_o some_o service_n or_o other_o and_o therefore_o those_o service_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n unseverable_a and_o entire_a they_o shall_v total_o remain_v be_v indeed_o the_o fréest_n and_o least_o chargeable_a service_n that_o the_o tenant_n can_v hold_v by_o etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 150._o a._n 1._o 14_o albeit_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n apportionable_a the_o charge_n of_o a_o stature_n not_o apportionable_a which_o be_v in_o his_o nature_n entire_a may_v by_o act_n in_o law_n be_v apportion_v as_o when_o the_o grantée_n of_o the_o rent_n come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o descent_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o in_o such_o case_n the_o write_v of_o annuity_n fail_v because_o that_o write_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n which_o be_v entire_a must_v be_v sue_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v sue_v for_o part_n also_o a_o rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o realty_n may_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personalty_n be_v indivisible_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sever_v no_o not_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o if_o execution_n be_v sue_v of_o body_n and_o land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o afterward_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v entire_a and_o personal_a can_v be_v divide_v etc._n etc._n annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 2._o co._n ib._n 15â—_n b._n 2._o 15_o a_o rent-service_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n apportionable_a rent-seck_a rent-service_n become_v rent-seck_a howbeit_o if_o it_o be_v change_v from_o rent-service_n to_o a_o rent-seck_a by_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o seignory_n it_o thereupon_o become_v entire_a and_o unseuâ—â—able_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent-secke_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o deed_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o fee_n fée-taile_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v rent-service_n be_v by_o that_o severance_n of_o it_o from_o the_o seignory_n make_v a_o rent-seck_a and_o than_o if_o the_o grantée_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o that_o rent_n be_v issue_v the_o whole_a rent_n be_v extinct_a 16_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o two_o several_a county_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o both_o of_o they_o reserve_v two_o shilling_n rend_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o several_a livery_n be_v make_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o entire_a rent_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n and_o he_o shall_v distrain_v in_o one_o county_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o make_v one_o avowry_n for_o the_o whole_a etc._n etc._n livery_n a_o county_n entire_a for_o livery_n 17_o every_o county_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a body_n of_o itself_o 418._o finch_n 79._o littl._n §_o 418._o so_o that_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o many_o town_n in_o one_o county_n livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v in_o one_o parcel_n in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o suffice_v for_o all_o the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o other_o town_n within_o the_o same_o county_n but_o upon_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a county_n there_o must_v be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o every_o county_n entry_n for_o entry_n in_o like_a manner_n 4._o littl._n §_o 417._o co._n ib._n 252_o b._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o enter_v into_o one_o parcel_n thereof_o lie_v in_o one_o town_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o such_o entry_n he_o have_v as_o good_a possession_n of_o all_o those_o land_n as_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o every_o parcel_n but_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o several_a county_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n 4._o co._n ib._n 153._o b._n 4._o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr disseise_v of_o a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a town_n within_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v need_v to_o bring_v but_o one_o assize_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o rent_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a county_n he_o shall_v have_v several_a assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o in_o either_o county_n shall_v make_v his_o pliant_a of_o the_o whole_a rent_n howbeit_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o patent_n to_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o assize_n in_o confinio_fw-la comitatus_fw-la be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o r._n 2._o 10._o stat._n 7._o r._n 2._o 10._o for_o no_o assize_n lay_v in_o that_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o party_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o whole_a rent_n in_o either_o county_n â—ervices_n the_o like_a for_o â—ervices_n 18_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v divers_a manor_n or_o land_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n by_o one_o tenure_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v deforce_v of_o his_o service_n 2._o co._n ib._n 154._o a._n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v several_a writ_n of_o custom_n and_o service_n viz._n for_o every_o county_n one_o writ_n returnable_a at_o one_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o count_n according_a to_o his_o case_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o that_o case_n do_v cease_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v several_a writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la for_o the_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v give_v by_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 21._o and_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v therein_o prescribe_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o book_n that_o in_o that_o case_n a_o cessavit_fw-la lay_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a â—_o villain_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n â—ndivisible_a 19_o of_o inheritance_n some_o be_v entire_a and_o some_o several_a and_o of_o entire_a 3._o co._n ib._n 164._o b._n 3._o some_o be_v divisible_a and_o some_o indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n and_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v yet_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o may_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v he_o one_o day_n or_o wéek_v and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n they_o may_v likewise_o have_v a_o advowson_n in_o coparcenary_a and_o may_v present_v by_o turn_n because_o that_o be_v also_o a_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v diviâ—ble_a estover_n â—â—ots_n and_o â—ings_n uncerâ—in_v not_o diviâ—ble_a 20_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n 4._o co._n ibid._n b._n 4._o hay-boot_n etc._n etc._n appendant_a to_o his_o frée-hold_a they_o be_v so_o entire_a as_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n so_o if_o a_o corodie_n incertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n this_o corodie_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o corodie_n certain_a for_o thereof_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o homage_n fealty_n piscary_v uncertain_a common_a sans_o number_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v divide_v between_o coparcener_n and_o the_o two_o last_o not_o only_o because_o they_o be_v entire_a but_o also_o because_o it_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o such_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v divisible_a the_o interest_n in_o they_o be_v unlimited_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 190._o a._n 3._o 21_o if_o a_o corodie_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o man_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n two_o grant_v of_o a_o corodie_n to_o two_o because_o the_o corodie_n be_v incertain_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o several_a grant_n viz._n to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o corodie_n for_o the_o person_n be_v several_a and_o the_o corodie_n be_v personal_a and_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o grantor_n 197._o littl._n §_o 314._o co._n ibid._n 197._o 22_o if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o another_o render_v to_o they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a rent_n thing_n tenant_n in_o common_a
also_o if_o issue_n be_v take_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o earl_n or_o no_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n but_o the_o king_n writ_n also_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o day_n of_o grace_n against_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v conceive_v to_o attend_v the_o public_a and_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v appear_v in_o our_o book_n 48_o e._n 3._o 30._o regist_n 179._o f._n n._n b._n 247._o 48._o ass_n pl._n c._n 23._o ass_n pl._n 24._o 32_o h._n 6._o 27._o 35_o h._n 6._o 46._o so_o that_o as_o when_o such_o a_o office_n descend_v to_o a_o infant_n or_o to_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la they_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o exercise_v it_o by_o deputy_n so_o likewise_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o attendence_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o stewardship_n of_o a_o base_a court_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o deputy_n also_o if_o a_o parkership_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o earl_n without_o word_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n yet_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o by_o his_o servant_n and_o if_o a_o duke_n have_v licence_n to_o hunt_v in_o a_o park_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v he_o attendance_n suitable_a to_o his_o condition_n etc._n etc._n facias_fw-la marshalsea_n seizure_n office_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 56_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n in_o 9_o jac._n that_o sir_n george_n reynel_n have_v forfeit_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 95._o b._n 3._o in_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n by_o divers_a voluntary_a escape_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v seize_v that_o office_n without_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v observe_v 1_o that_o the_o king_n in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o seizure_n without_o office_n as_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o and_o stamf._n in_o case_n of_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o of_o prior_n alien_n because_o the_o certainty_n of_o they_o appear_v in_o the_o exchequer_n 2_o he_o shall_v sometime_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n without_o seizure_n as_o of_o land_n tenement_n office_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v local_a oâ—_n whereof_o continual_a profit_n may_v be_v take_v as_o upon_o condition_n attainder_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 7._o 8._o stamf._n 55._o dowry_n case_n in_o rep._n 3._o and_o the_o saddler_n rep._n 5._o and_o the_o office_n albeit_o false_a yet_o can_v be_v avoid_v without_o traverse_n for_o he_o can_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o the_o information_n advowson_n traverse_n advowson_n etc._n etc._n 20_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n by_o office_n and_o seizure_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o thereof_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n until_o presentment_n admission_n and_o institution_n and_o if_o the_o king_n upon_o refusal_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o owner_n may_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n in_o that_o action_n without_o traverse_n of_o the_o office_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o manual_a but_o a_o incorporal_a hereditament_n also_o the_o right_a to_o present_v be_v casual_a and_o not_o continual_a 4_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o possession_n without_o office_n where_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n 9_o h._n 7._o 2._o 5_o when_o distinct_a matter_n amount_v to_o a_o office_n in_o that_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la before_o the_o king_n can_v seize_v 6_o when_o a_o common_a person_n be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n be_v put_v to_o his_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n capite_fw-la â—o_o tenure_n reâ—erved_v capite_fw-la 57_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o land_n without_o reservation_n of_o any_o tenure_n or_o absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la or_o the_o like_a case_n co._n l._n 9_o 123._o b._n 3._o in_o anthony_n allows_v case_n the_o land_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knights-service_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n and_o proportion_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knights-service_n viz._n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 58_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n case_n co._n l._n 9_o 132._o a._n in_o holis_n case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o due_a unto_o he_o as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n of_o land_n whereof_o some_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o residue_n of_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grandfather_n convey_v all_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o other_o lord_n and_o part_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o the_o father_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o four_o young_a son_n successive_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v or_o office_n find_v the_o son_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o the_o son_n continue_v the_o livery_n the_o four_o young_a son_n be_v still_o in_o life_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n before_o livery_n sue_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v primer_n seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o northcots_a case_n and_o in_o hales_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o rep._n &c._n &c._n for_o here_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n nor_o pay_v primer_n seisin_n because_o they_o be_v due_a by_o the_o father_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n live_v the_o father_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o land_n convey_v unto_o he_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o same_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v primer_n seisin_n for_o the_o land_n convey_v to_o the_o young_a son_n because_o they_o be_v within_o the_o three_o case_n in_o which_o wardship_n and_o primer_n seisin_n be_v give_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o the_o say_a act_n viz._n advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o when_o the_o say_v act_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o actual_a and_o effectual_a primer_n seisin_n and_o not_o of_o one_o which_o be_v only_o mathematical_a and_o imaginary_a for_o as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n ought_v always_o to_o have_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n hâc_fw-la vice_n and_o he_o present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v but_o die_v before_o induction_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v again_o for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a effect_n of_o his_o presentation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n &_o rotam_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o gyles_n his_o case_n 18_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n likewise_o if_o the_o king_n marry_v a_o daughter_n again_o marriage_n again_o which_o he_o have_v inward_a infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o before_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n again_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v not_o complete_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o ambrosia_n gore_v case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n fol._n 22._o bar_v king_n donor_n not_o bar_v and_o the_o king_n donor_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o bar_v by_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donée_n post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitatam_fw-la without_o asset_n albeit_o there_o be_v collateral_a warranty_n howbeit_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o common_a person_n shall_v be_v bar_v etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 113._o b_o 1._o in_o legate_n case_n 59_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v any_o thing_n upon_o a_o false_a insinuation_n void_a grant_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n void_a or_o suggestion_n such_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v void_a for_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o king_n &_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v intend_v his_o private_a affair_n shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n avoid_v his_o grant_n but_o the_o king_n who_o intend_v the_o public_a good_a shall_v avoid_v
the_o money_n before_o the_o steal_n and_o the_o other_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o then_o for_o this_o default_n in_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o keep_v they_o upon_o trust_n as_o bailée_v and_o therefore_o be_v to_o look_v safe_o to_o they_o at_o his_o peril_n sell_v â—and_v devise_v 〈◊〉_d be_v sell_v 6_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v it_o 2_o co._n ib_n 112._o b._n 3._o 113._o a._n 2._o 181._o b._n 2_o and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n before_o sale_n thereof_o die_v or_o refuse_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o the_o land_n can_v not_o have_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o survive_a executor_n because_o the_o power_n give_v they_o by_o the_o will_n be_v but_o a_o bare_a authority_n it_o ought_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v el._n dier_n 177_o 32._o 2_o el._n and_o they_o ought_v both_o to_o join_v in_o the_o sale_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o executor_n to_o be_v sell_v and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o the_o one_o die_v yet_o the_o survivor_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a trust_n only_o but_o also_o a_o trust_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o state_n so_o also_o the_o trust_n shall_v survive_v etc._n etc._n mortgage_n â—der_o upon_o mortgage_n 7_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n if_o a_o stranger_n that_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n 334._o co._n ib._n 206._o b._n 4._o littl._n §_o 334._o will_v of_o his_o own_o head_n take_v authority_n to_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n the_o feoffée_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v they_o but_o if_o the_o mortgager_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v his_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v tender_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n also_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o his_o interest_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o these_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o interest_n be_v not_o account_v stranger_n etc._n etc._n trust_n â—ditions_n in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o trust_n 8_o if_o a_o office_n of_o parkership_n be_v grant_v or_o descend_v 4_o co._n ib._n 233._o b_o 4_o to_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o that_o office_n which_o require_v skill_n and_o confidence_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v the_o office_n be_v lose_v for_o ever_o because_o as_o littleton_n say_v §_o 379._o that_o implicit_a condition_n of_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o strange_a as_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o a_o infant_n and_o they_o by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n alien_n in_o fee_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n in_o law_n that_o be_v without_o skill_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n give_v by_o statute_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n only_o as_o if_o a_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n with_o her_o husband_n alien_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n in_o mortmain_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o feme_fw-fr covert_n because_o these_o condition_n endeavour_v to_o defeat_v a_o interest_n only_o but_o the_o other_o a_o interest_n mix_v with_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n 4._o co._n ib._n 258._o a._n 4._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o i._o s._n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o attorney_n deliver_v it_o absolute_a this_o be_v void_a sâ—â—sin_n livery_n of_o sâ—â—sin_n and_o so_o some_o hold_n if_o the_o warrant_v be_v absolute_a and_o he_o deliver_v seisin_n upon_o condition_n the_o livery_n be_v void_a because_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n 1._o co._n ib._n 265._o b._n 1._o 10_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o die_v if_o the_o executor_n release_v all_o their_o right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n this_o be_v void_a for_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o title_n to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a authority_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o case_n a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v devise_v that_o his_o feoffée_n shall_v have_v sell_v his_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o yet_o may_v they_o sell_v the_o use_n for_o their_o authority_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o give_v away_o by_o the_o livery_n because_o in_o these_o case_n the_o power_n or_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o nothing_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v such_o release_n or_o feoffment_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o power_n or_o authority_n do_v also_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o releasor_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o usual_a power_n of_o revocation_n when_o the_o feoffor_a have_v power_n to_o alter_v change_n determine_v or_o revoke_v the_o use_n be_v intend_v for_o his_o benefit_n for_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v release_v and_o where_o the_o estate_n before_o be_v defeasible_a he_o may_v by_o his_o release_n make_v they_o absolute_a and_o seclude_v himself_o from_o any_o alteration_n or_o revocation_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o albany_n case_n in_o the_o 1_o rep._n 112_o 113._o 552._o co._n l._n 1._o 112_o 113._o in_o albanies_n case_n co._n ib._n 310._o 2._o 3._o littl._n §._o 552._o 11_o attornment_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n which_o the_o tenant_n &c_n &c_n attornmeâ—t_fw-fr attornmeâ—t_fw-fr have_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n remainder_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v always_o strict_o and_o exact_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n first_o grant_v his_o service_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o afterward_o to_o another_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n first_o attorn_v to_o the_o last_o grantée_n in_o that_o case_n he_o can_v after_o attorn_a to_o the_o first_o grantée_n to_o make_v the_o fée-simple_a pass_n for_o that_o will_v not_o be_v according_a to_o the_o grant_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o first_o be_v countermand_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr in_o tail_n the_o attornment_n to_o the_o grantée_n for_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v void_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 365._o b._n 3._o 12_o warranties_n be_v favour_v in_o law_n estopple_v warranty_n estopple_v because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o interest_n whereby_o a_o man_n estate_n be_v the_o better_o assure_v it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o estopel_n because_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bar_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 75._o b._n 3._o in_o comb_n case_n 13_o if_o man_n have_v a_o naked_a authority_n couple_v with_o a_o confidence_n quâ—_n executor_n cestuy_a quâ—_n as_o executor_n have_v to_o sell_v land_n they_o can_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v authority_n as_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n there_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o attorney_n as_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n may_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o and_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o for_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v absolute_a authority_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o confidence_n repose_v in_o he_o as_o appear_v in_o 11_o eliz._n dyer_n 283._o and_o there_o also_o a_o judgement_n in_o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v cite_v which_o agree_v with_o it_o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o justice_n in_o 9_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o so_o likewise_o a_o copiholder_n leâ—_n copyhold_n power_n to_o make_v leâ—_n who_o have_v not_o a_o bare_a authority_n only_o to_o surrender_v but_o likewise_o a_o customary_a estate_n of_o
b._n 4._o his_o heir_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o soccage_n the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o within_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o money_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o idiot_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o any_o man_n may_v make_v the_o tender_a for_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o absolute_a disability_n for_o the_o law_n in_o this_o and_o like_a case_n be_v ground_v upon_o charity_n capital_n capital_n 2_o albeit_o upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o any_o lie_v hospital_n or_o after_o 2_o co._n ib._n 342._o a._n 2_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o one_o or_o more_o priest_n shall_v be_v there_o maintain_v to_o celebrate_v service_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o all_o christian_a soul_n or_o the_o like_a and_o that_o the_o poor_a there_o shall_v make_v like_o orison_n yet_o such_o hospital_n be_v not_o within_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o 31_o 32_o &_o 37_o h._n 8._o or_o of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o maker_n of_o those_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o overthrow_v work_n of_o charity_n but_o to_o take_v away_o the_o abuse_n and_o such_o hospital_n be_v lay_v and_o not_o religious_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n found_v or_o ordain_v in_o that_o manner_n perâ—ptory_a â—ensuit_n in_o â—aint_n perâ—ptory_a 3_o in_o a_o attaint_n if_o the_o plaintfff_n after_o appearance_n be_v nonsuit_n 3._o co._n ib._n 139._o a._n 3._o it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o credit_n that_o the_o law_n in_o charity_n give_v to_o the_o verdict_n and_o for_o the_o terrible_a and_o fearful_a judgement_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o first_o jury_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o therefore_o upon_o such_o nonsuit_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o his_o surety_n amercy_v 〈◊〉_d câ—ritable_a 〈◊〉_d 4_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o 10._o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a viz._n ca._n co._n l._n 1._o 24_o a._n 2._o in_o porter_n ca._n all_o like_a use_n but_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v only_o to_o take_v away_o superstitious_a use_v and_o not_o good_a and_o charitable_n use_v service_n 〈◊〉_d service_n 5_o regular_o where_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v case_n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b_o 4._o in_o bruerton_n case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a service_n be_v extinct_a howbeit_o when_o such_o entire_a service_n be_v reserve_v for_o work_n oâ—_n devotion_n piety_n or_o charity_n as_o to_o marry_v a_o poor_a virgin_n yearly_o which_o tenure_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o 24_o h._n 8._o br._n tenor_n 53._o or_o to_o find_v a_o preacher_n or_o ornament_n for_o such_o a_o church_n as_o you_o have_v it_o in_o 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n yet_o the_o entire_a service_n shall_v remain_v hospital_n co._n l._n 10._o 28._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sutton_n hospital_n 6_o the_o king_n licence_n by_o charter_n to_o found_v a_o hospital_n chantery_n corpâ—_n future_a corpâ—_n etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v they_o corporation_n capable_a of_o endowment_n though_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o build_v or_o prepare_v for_o such_o purpose_n or_o employment_n because_o the_o king_n charter_n for_o erection_n of_o pious_a and_o charitable_a work_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o benign_a and_o beneficial_a sense_n case_n co._n l._n 10._o 92._o b._n 4._o in_o leyfields_n case_n 7_o regular_o good_a a_o deed_n not_o show_v good_a a_o copy_n or_o proof_n of_o a_o deed_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n but_o the_o deed_n itself_o ought_v to_o be_v produce_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n have_v by_o casualty_n have_v all_o his_o write_n burn_v so_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o produce_v it_o if_o that_o be_v prove_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o may_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o that_o have_v sustain_v so_o great_a loss_n suffer_v he_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o prove_v the_o deed_n by_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n lest_o they_o shall_v add_v affliction_n to_o affliction_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o evidence_n yet_o be_v it_o good_a enough_o as_o appear_v 28._o ass_n p._n 3._o and_o this_o in_o charity_n to_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v such_o loss_n vide_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 29._o b._n pl._n 199._o case_n ho._n 136._o flood_n case_n 8_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o college_n be_v good_a devise_n devise_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n because_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n of_o charitable_a use_v under_o these_o word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v see_v there_o also_o the_o next_o case_n a_o devise_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o a_o high_a way_n where_o albeit_o the_o devise_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a word_n limit_v and_o appoint_v do_v reach_v it_o collisons_n case_n 136_o de_fw-fr mortuis_fw-la nil_fw-la nisi_fw-la bonum_fw-la case_n littl._n §._o 399._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 244._o a_o 3._o co._n l._n 8._o 101_o a._n 3._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 1_o if_o there_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n without_o claim_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o the_o mulier_fw-la be_v under_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v whereas_o the_o descent_n in_o their_o case_n only_o put_v he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o his_o action_n and_o do_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o ever_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o after_o the_o bastard_n death_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v brand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bastard_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n after_o he_o for_o justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o she_o be_v covert_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n yet_o be_v she_o bar_v also_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v not_o but_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o which_o a_o descent_n be_v cast_v that_o shall_v also_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o likewise_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n which_o bar_v not_o the_o entry_n of_o those_o that_o right_o have_v shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la for_o ever_o so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o bastard_n wife_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o the_o widow_n but_o be_v bar_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la suprà _fw-la case_n co._n l._n 7._o 43._o in_o kennes_n case_n 2_o a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n divorce_n divorce_n but_o after_o their_o death_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n give_v to_o declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a for_o that_o be_v to_o traduce_v the_o dead_a and_o to_o bastardise_v the_o issue_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o decease_a case_n co_n l._n 8._o 101._o b._n 4._o in_o sir_n rich._n lechfords_n case_n 3_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v enter_v and_o die_v seize_v bastardy_n bastardy_n his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o son_n and_o after_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n die_v in_o possession_n without_o interruption_n the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v not_o allege_v against_o the_o issue_n bastardy_n in_o his_o father_n after_o his_o death_n 137_o and_o therefore_o it_o hate_v malice_n and_o oppression_n apâ—â—l_n â—â—rious_a apâ—â—l_n 1_o the_o common_a law_n abhor_v malice_n in_o seek_v the_o blood_n of_o another_o without_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a._n have_v the_o good_n of_o b._n ca._n co._n l._n 5._o 110._o a._n in_o foxley_n ca._n by_o bailement_n or_o trover_n and_o b._n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n against_o a._n for_o take_v they_o felonious_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n come_v by_o they_o lawful_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v forfeit_v those_o good_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o false_a and_o malicious_a appeal_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 3_o e._n
it_o out_o of_o she_o and_o so_o to_o revive_v the_o discontinuance_n and_o revest_v the_o wrongful_a estate_n in_o the_o discontinuée_n because_o remitter_n tend_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o ancient_a right_n be_v very_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n so_o likewise_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n grossement_fw-fr enseint_a with_o a_o son_n in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v and_o albeit_o the_o son_n be_v afterward_o bear_v he_o shall_v not_o revest_v the_o remitter_n 3_o litt._n §._o 678._o co._n ib._n 357._o a._n 3_o 20_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_a the_o like_a and_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v disseise_v and_o after_o the_o disseisor_n demise_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o remitter_n that_o restore_v ancient_a right_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n that_o the_o estate_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n who_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o wrong_n and_o upon_o who_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o discontinuée_n be_v lawful_a do_v remit_v the_o wife_n and_o deve_v all_o out_o of_o the_o discontinue_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o warranty_n of_o the_o land_n 1_o litt._n §._o 693._o co._n ib._n 363._o b._n 1_o 21_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n of_o full_a age_n be_v congeable_a entry_n right_o of_o entry_n if_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n he_o be_v thereby_o remit_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n matter_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v conclude_v or_o estopt_v it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o he_o have_v but_o right_a of_o action_n for_o in_o that_o case_n by_o take_v such_o a_o estate_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v and_o so_o observe_v a_o diversity_n betwixt_o right_n of_o action_n and_o right_n of_o entry_n when_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a ca._n co._n l._n 3._o 86._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o fines_n justice_n windams_n ca._n 22_o where_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o el._n 20._o attorne_v tenant_n not_o compellable_n to_o attorne_v a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la 31_o e._n 3._o tit._n ancient_a demesne_fw-la 16._o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o pl._n 19_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la without_o licence_n 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o or_o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 4_o h._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a because_o the_o estate_n that_o pass_v by_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o lawful_a but_o either_o prohibit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o some_o statute_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v voidable_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 26._o a._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n in_o melwiches_n case_n 23_o the_o lessée_v of_o a_o copiholder_n copiholder_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la grant_v to_o a_o copiholder_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o if_o he_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copiholder_n to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o right_n require_v to_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o estate_n case_n co._n l._n 5._o 28._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o executor_n in_o middleton_n case_n 24_o a_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la may_v release_v a_o action_n good_a release_v by_o executor_n before_o probat_fw-la good_a albeit_o before_o probat_fw-la he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n because_o of_o the_o right_n of_o action_n that_o be_v in_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o administrator_n for_o if_o a._n release_n and_o after_o take_v administration_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v he_o for_o the_o right_n of_o action_n be_v not_o in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v vide_fw-la 18_o h._n 6._o 43._o b._n greysbrocke_n case_n plough_v 277_o 278._o 21_o e._n 4._o 24._o to_o executor_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o the_o three_o refuse_v yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o release_v for_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o remain_v in_o he_o litt._n fol._n 117._o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n at_o the_o day_n to_o come_v before_o the_o day_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n before_o the_o day_n bar_v he_o because_o of_o the_o present_a right_n and_o duty_n that_o he_o then_o have_v in_o he_o ca._n co._n l._n 6._o 1._o b._n in_o bruerton_n ca._n 25_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n extinct_a tenure_n for_o justice_n not_o extinct_a or_o to_o be_v high-constable_n of_o england_n which_o be_v for_o the_o advancement_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o divers_a case_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la as_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n barthelm_n in_o smithfield_n hold_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o 7_o r._n 2._o membr_n 15._o in_o dorss_n in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o the_o whole_a service_n remain_v quia_fw-la ista_fw-la concernunt_fw-la administrationem_fw-la justitiae_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 6._o 62._o a._n 3._o in_o catesbies_n case_n 26_o in_o catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o 5_o rep._n the_o single_a point_n in_o question_n be_v lap_n a_o year_n for_o lap_n whether_o the_o six_o month_n of_o lap_n to_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n to_o collate_n shall_v be_v account_v by_o 28_o day_n for_o each_o month_n or_o by_o the_o half_a year_n and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n there_o allege_v for_o the_o account_n by_o the_o half_a year_n be_v this_o when_o a_o computation_n in_o such_o case_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o be_v always_o requisite_a to_o determine_v it_o for_o the_o relief_n &_o remedy_n of_o he_o that_o right_o have_v viz._n of_o the_o patron_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o two_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o right_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d â—5_n h._n 8._o 6_o 27_o upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o 6._o to_o return_v a_o tale_n ca._n co._n l._n 10._o 103._o b._n 2_o in_o alfrid_n denbawd_n ca._n albeit_o the_o title_n thereof_o be_v usual_o decem_o tale_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n although_o there_o be_v but_o one_o juror_n appear_v or_o all_o be_v challenge_v but_o one_o may_v at_o first_o return_n 11_o to_o that_o one_o because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o spéede_n of_o trial_n and_o that_o statute_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o furtherance_n and_o advancement_n of_o expedition_n in_o justice_n shall_v have_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—ssisee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 28_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n q._n f.n.b._n 33._o q._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o advowson_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a the_o disseisée_fw-fr may_v present_v and_o have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la albeit_o he_o have_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o manor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n that_o be_v in_o he_o crowson_n â—â—ers_n crowson_n 29_o if_o a_o man_n traverse_v a_o office_n find_v of_o a_o manor_n p._n f.n.b._n 34._o p._n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o upon_o the_o traverse_n the_o king_n demise_v the_o manor_n to_o he_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a here_o he_o that_o tender_v the_o traverse_n shall_v have_v the_o presentment_n if_o the_o traverse_n be_v find_v for_o he_o bishop_n â—â—â—ntment_n de_fw-fr bishop_n 30_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o the_o six_o month_n be_v past_a f_o f.n.b._n 38._o f_o yet_o if_o the_o church_n be_v void_a the_o patron_n may_v pray_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o
transfer_v and_o the_o law_n will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n suffer_v the_o disseisor_n to_o have_v it_o because_o right_a and_o wrong_n can_v cohabit_v together_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v rather_o extinguish_v so_o likewise_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n here_o he_o gain_v the_o estate_n by_o wrong_n viz._n by_o disseisin_n have_v the_o ancient_a right_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o he_o thereby_o pass_v away_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o extinguish_v his_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o re-enter_v shall_v retain_v the_o land_n as_o well_o against_o the_o feoffor_a as_o against_o the_o feoffee_n wrongdoer_n a_o disseisor_n â—â—e_v only_a wrongdoer_n 20._o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v feoffment_n in_o fee_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 51._o a._n 4._o in_o rich._n lifords_n case_n and_o the_o feoffee_n cut_v down_o tree_n grasse_n grain_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o the_o feoffee_n that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o the_o land_n because_o they_o come_v in_o by_o title_n but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v recover_v all_o the_o mean_a profit_n against_o the_o disseisor_n as_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o a_o assize_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 1._o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o second_o disseisor_n for_o he_o may_v come_v in_o by_o title_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v he_o may_v then_o be_v double_o charge_v viz._n both_o by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o also_o by_o the_o first_o disseisor_n and_o this_o fiction_n of_o law_n that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o make_v he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n to_o be_v a_o wrongdoer_n against_o who_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v howbeit_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n grass_n grain_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o i_o re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la against_o he_o for_o the_o tree_n grass_n graine_n etc._n etc._n for_o after_o my_o regress_n the_o law_n by_o fiction_n as_o to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o his_o servant_n suppose_v that_o the_o franktenement_n have_v always_o continue_v in_o i_o and_o he_o only_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o wrongdoer_n which_o fiction_n can_v extend_v to_o he_o that_o come_v in_o by_o title_n or_o upon_o a_o second_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 72._o b._n 4._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n 21._o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 5._o right_a the_o king_n bind_v the_o law_n preserve_v right_a quod_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la aliquis_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la habens_fw-la tempore_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la custodiarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentaverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a shall_v bind_v the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v well_o say_v in_o 24_o e._n 3._o 41._o that_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v right_a to_o all_o and_o to_o preserve_v man_n from_o wrong_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v construction_n against_o law_n equity_n and_o right_n case_n pl._n co._n 64._o b._n 3._o â—in_a dive_v and_o maninghams_n case_n 22._o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o 10._o void_a obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v one_o for_o a_o wrong_n void_a which_o prohibit_v sheriff_n to_o take_v security_n of_o person_n take_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o end_n to_o let_v they_o go_v at_o large_a have_v not_o be_v make_v yet_o a_o bond_n have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o such_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o main_a parnable_a and_o then_o the_o let_v of_o he_o go_v at_o large_a by_o mainprize_n be_v a_o wrong_n and_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequent_a the_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o aid_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o wrong_n do_v by_o he_o in_o which_o case_n even_o by_o the_o order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o a_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n the_o obligation_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o replegiare_n have_v a_o withernam_fw-la out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o force_n whereof_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n take_v four_o beast_n in_o the_o name_n of_o withernam_fw-la and_o after_o deliver_v they_o again_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v to_o save_v the_o bailiff_n harmless_a for_o the_o fource_n beast_n who_o afterward_o be_v damnify_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o m._n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 9_o fitz._n obligation_n 13._o and_o br._n 20._o the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o the_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la be_v capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la ea_fw-la detineas_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v keep_v the_o cattle_n and_o not_o to_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o the_o party_n for_o that_o be_v a_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o obligation_n make_v to_o defend_v he_o for_o that_o wrong_n be_v void_a 147._o so_o as_o none_o shall_v take_v benefit_n or_o advantage_n of_o their_o own_o wrong_n 3._o litt._n s._n 19_o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 23._o a._n 3._o 1._o upon_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v knight-service_n tenure_n by_o knight-service_n that_o the_o donee_n and_o their_o issue_n shall_v do_v to_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o service_n as_o the_o donor_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n paramont_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n in_o tail_n that_o land_n general_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o knight_n service_n because_o his_o wife_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o in_o her_o right_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o baron_n have_v gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n by_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n but_o such_o a_o donee_n shall_v only_o hold_v by_o fealty_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n apportion_v rent-charge_n apportion_v 2._o regular_o a_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o purchase_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 4._o or_o otherwise_o gain_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rent-charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a._n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o the_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o yet_o b._n claim_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o a._n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la for_o see_v the_o waste_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o to_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a rent_n and_o the_o whole_a rent_n can_v issue_v only_o out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n because_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o one_o acre_n under_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n have_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o case_n also_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o not_o whole_o extinct_a causa_fw-la qua_fw-la
the_o guardian_n can_v lose_v the_o wardship_n relief_n a_o infant_n pay_v relief_n 3._o littleton_n say_v 4._o litt._n s._n 112._o co._n ibid._n 83._o b._n 4._o that_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n by_o knight-service_n ought_v not_o to_o pay_v relief_n until_o his_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n when_o he_o be_v within_o that_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o a_o common_a person_n other_o land_n by_o knight-service_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n here_o the_o king_n have_v the_o wardship_n both_o of_o body_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n though_o he_o be_v within_o age_n shall_v immediate_o pay_v relief_n to_o the_o other_o lord_n for_o as_o the_o law_n give_v away_o the_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n so_o do_v it_o in_o respect_n thereof_o reserve_v to_o the_o other_o lord_n all_o that_o convenient_o may_v be_v reserve_v viz._n his_o relief_n body_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o body_n 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o take_v baron_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n 3._o litt._n s._n 114._o co._n ibid._n 84._o a._n 3._o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o also_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n live_v his_o father_n but_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o son_n for_o albeit_o in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o father_n and_o bar_v the_o lord_n thereof_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o father_n marry_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n also_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 88_o b._n 3._o 5._o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n of_o his_o son_n for_o land_n hold_v in_o knight-service_n this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o paternal_a natural_a custody_n accountable_a father_n guardian_n in_o socage_n accountable_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v answerable_a for_o his_o marriage_n or_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n but_o where_o the_o father_n be_v guardian_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n he_o must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o this_o case_n as_o his_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o because_o the_o law_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n it_o compel_v he_o also_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v never_o any_o man_n wrong_a 1._o co._n ibid._n 134._o b._n 2._o anic_n super_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 15._o 28._o e._n 1._o 6._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la cartas_fw-la return_n in_o real_a action_n fifteen_o day_n return_n in_o all_o summons_n and_o attachment_n in_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v contain_v the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o day_n and_o it_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o that_o statute_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o the_o law_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o give_v so_o many_o day_n in_o real_a action_n be_v the_o recovery_n be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o the_o tenant_n may_v the_o better_o provide_v himself_o both_o of_o answer_n and_o proof_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 132._o b._n 2._o 7._o if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o my_o brother_n release_v with_o warranty_n profession_n descent_n upon_o profession_n and_o be_v afterward_o profess_v in_o religion_n and_o thereby_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o i_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o law_n bind_v i_o by_o the_o warranty_n yet_o i_o be_v his_o heir_n the_o law_n give_v i_o by_o descent_n such_o inheritance_n as_o my_o brother_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o profession_n 203._o co._n ibid._n 137._o a._n 3._o litt._n s._n 203._o 8._o albeit_o by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v damnum_fw-la wardship_n profession_n discharge_v wardship_n yet_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v always_o absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la as_o if_o a_o ward_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o be_v profess_v hereby_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v say_v damnum_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o ward_n be_v civiliter_fw-la mortuus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o can_v hold_v any_o inheritance_n neither_o can_v the_o guardian_n continue_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n because_o by_o the_o civil_a death_n of_o the_o ward_n the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v to_o another_o but_o this_o damnum_fw-la be_v absque_fw-la injuria_fw-la for_o by_o such_o profession_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o another_o who_o be_v either_o to_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o to_o pay_v relief_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n give_v the_o guardian_n no_o remedy_n neither_o by_o any_o form_v write_v nor_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 138._o a._n 3._o 9_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n by_o his_o deed_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr die_v evict_v a_o annuity_n good_a the_o land_n evict_v hereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v and_o yet_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr because_o the_o rend_a charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o law_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o eyent_n title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoy_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o ward_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n l._n 2._o foe_n 36._o in_o heyward_n case_n against_o a_o opinion_n obiter_fw-la in_o 6_o h._n 6._o 42._o a._n vide_fw-la max._n 114._o ex._n 13._o 1._o co._n ibid._n 149._o a._n 1._o 10._o a._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n sans_o number_n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n apportion_v common_a sans_o number_n not_o apportion_v and_o ten_o of_o these_o acre_n descend_v to_o a._n the_o common_a sans_o number_n be_v entire_a and_o uncertain_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v but_o shall_v remain_v but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n in_o that_o case_n the_o common_a â—â—â—dition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o common_a of_o estover_n turbary_n piscary_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n or_o the_o like_a the_o descent_n which_o be_v a_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v work_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n for_o nevertheless_o he_o shall_v have_v thereby_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o for_o the_o act_n in_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v any_o wrong_n like_a the_o like_a 11._o of_o common_a or_o corody_n certain_a as_o for_o ten_o beast_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 164._o b._n 4._o so_o many_o dish_n in_o certain_a etc._n etc._n partition_n among_o coparcener_n or_o apportionment_n may_v be_v make_v for_o this_o can_v work_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v reasonable_a estover_n as_o house-boot_n hay-boot_n &c_n &c_n appendant_a to_o his_o freehold_n they_o be_v so_o entire_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o corody_n uncertain_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n diverse_a daughter_n this_o corody_n shall_v not_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n also_o of_o common_a sans_o number_n for_o in_o these_o case_n and_o the_o like_a if_o estover_n common_a piscary_n or_o corody_n uncertain_a shall_v be_v partable_a among_o sister_n such_o partition_n will_v work_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o tertenant_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 165._o a._n 1._o who_o shall_v be_v oppress_v and_o overcharge_v thereby_o which_o the_o law_n
the_o king_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 11_o of_o e._n 3._o or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n confirm_v that_o charter_n be_v because_o there_o be_v divers_a privilege_n grant_v he_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v grant_v by_o charter_n but_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n vide._n pl._n ibid._n enquire_v melius_n enquire_v 18._o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n i._o s._n hold_v of_o king_n james_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 168._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n sloughter_n case_n be_v in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n shall_v be_v quash_v for_o the_o impossibility_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o i._o s._n shall_v hold_v any_o land_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o 40_o year_n of_o queen_n eliz._n he_o be_v then_o king_n of_o scotland_n 156._o non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la &_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la deed._n show_v a_o deed._n 1._o if_o a_o deed_n remain_v in_o one_o court_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o another_o court_n without_o show_v it_o forth_o 4._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 231._o b._n 4._o because_o he_o can_v have_v it_o out_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 74._o b._n 4._o in_o wymarks_n case_n claim_v claim_v 2._o regular_o 3._o litt._n s._n 434._o co._n ibid._n 258._o a._n 3._o where_o a_o man_n do_v less_o than_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n commit_v to_o he_o there_o the_o commandment_n or_o authority_n be_v not_o pursue_v the_o act_n be_v void_a and_o where_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o do_v and_o more_o there_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o which_o be_v warrant_v and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o both_o these_o rule_n have_v divers_a exception_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n this_o for_o one_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v sick_a that_o he_o can_v go_v to_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o he_o command_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v it_o and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o go_v to_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o servant_n go_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v and_o there_o make_v claim_n for_o his_o master_n that_o shall_v suffice_v albeit_o his_o master_n bid_v he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n because_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la for_o see_v the_o master_n can_v and_o the_o servant_n dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n it_o suffice_v that_o he_o come_v as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o he_o dare_v descent_n descent_n 3._o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o descent_n cast_v because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v continual_a claim_n 2._o litt._n s._n 436._o co._n ibid._n 259._o a._n 2._o when_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n in_o salva_fw-la &_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la without_o intelligence_n of_o thing_n abroad_o descent_n descent_n 4._o a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o abbey_n 2_o litt._n s._n 443._o co._n ibid._n 263._o b._n 2_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o next_o successor_n because_o see_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n no_o person_n be_v able_a to_o make_v continual_a claim_n therefore_o a_o descent_n during_o that_o time_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o successor_n for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 22._o a._n 3._o in_o laughter_n case_n 5._o where_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a disjunctive_a condition_n disjunctive_a viz._n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la either_o to_o do_v one_o thing_n or_o another_o and_o both_o the_o thing_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o become_v impossible_a by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o this_o case_n the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v the_o other_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 5._o 115._o a._n 3._o in_o wade_v case_n 6._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v 40000_o l._n at_o such_o a_o day_n money_n tender_v of_o money_n if_o he_o tender_v it_o in_o bag_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a it_o shall_v be_v number_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 21._o b._n in_o butler_n and_o goodalls_n case_n 7._o lawful_a imprisonment_n without_o covin_z nonresidence_n nonresidence_n the_o want_n of_o a_o parsonage_n house_n and_o sickness_n without_o fraud_n when_o the_o incumbent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o physician_n remove_v for_o better_a air_n or_o the_o like_a be_v good_a excuse_n for_o nonresidence_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 172._o hales_n case_n 8._o if_o the_o heir_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n tender_v his_o livery_n that_o include_v tender_a of_o homage_n livery_n tender_v of_o livery_n and_o therefore_o after_o such_o tender_a he_o may_v sell_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n and_o if_o he_o die_v after_o tender_a and_o before_o livery_n sue_v out_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n long_o than_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tender_a because_o by_o his_o death_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n the_o show_v out_o of_o his_o livery_n be_v become_v impossible_a and_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 3._o 73._o a._n 1._o in_o doctor_n husseyes_n case_n 9_o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o cap._n 39_o 39_o ravishment_n of_o guard_n vv._n 2._o c._n 39_o concern_v ravishment_n of_o ward_n for_o the_o law_n that_o disable_v she_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v also_o free_v she_o from_o the_o punishment_n of_o banishment_n and_o imprisonment_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a she_o shall_v satisfy_v it_o when_o she_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v it_o withal_o for_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la max._n 34._o case_n co._n l._n 10._o 139._o b._n 3._o in_o knightlies_n case_n 10._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o repair_v a_o wall_n against_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n if_o it_o fall_v into_o decay_n by_o his_o default_n and_o negligence_n sea_n be_v a_o wall_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o shall_v be_v sole_o charge_v with_o the_o repair_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v overthrow_v or_o endamage_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n without_o his_o fault_n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o they_o be_v to_o be_v equal_o charge_v who_o have_v loss_n by_o it_o for_o impotentia_fw-la excusat_fw-la legem_fw-la vide_fw-la pl._n ibid._n 157._o it_o disfavour_v falsehood_n fraud_n and_o covin_z vide_fw-la dyer_n 294._o 8._o 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 17._o b._n 3._o 1._o a_o man_n have_v as_o absolute_a ownership_n and_o property_n in_o a_o advowson_n plead_v advowson_n how_o plead_v as_o he_o have_v in_o land_n or_o rent_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n ut_fw-la feodo_fw-la because_o that_o inheritance_n savour_v not_o de_n domo_fw-la can_v either_o serve_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o he_o or_o his_o household_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v receive_v for_o the_o same_o for_o defray_v of_o charge_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la whereby_o it_o appear_v how_o the_o common_a law_n do_v detest_v symmony_n and_o all_o corrupt_a bargain_n for_o presentation_n to_o any_o benefice_n but_o that_o idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o without_o expectation_n of_o any_o thing_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n be_v so_o cautelous_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o presentation_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o he_o can_v take_v nothing_o for_o it_o whereof_o to_o make_v account_n for_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n the_o patron_n shall_v not_o allege_v the_o explees_n in_o himself_o but_o in_o the_o incumbent_n for_o which_o reason_n of_o a_o advowson_n a_o man_n shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v de_fw-fr advocatione_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la dower_n
imply_v a_o warranty_n nevertheless_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o warranty_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o charter_n the_o writ_n retain_v the_o same_o form_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o word_n unde_fw-la chartam_fw-la habet_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o material_a escheat_n escheat_n 17_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v for_o felony_n and_o happen_v to_o die_v after_o such_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n thereof_o by_o the_o officer_n b._n f.n.b._n 144._o b._n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o escheat_n shall_v say_v pro_fw-la quo_fw-la suspensus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o no_o but_o the_o writ_n retain_v that_o form_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o such_o judgement_n the_o fellow_n be_v hang_v 192_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la operatur_fw-la non-claim_a fine_a non-claim_a 1_o a._n possess_v of_o divers_a land_n in_o d._n for_o year_n at_o will_n case_n co._n l._n 3._o 79._o b._n 2._o in_o fermor_n case_n and_o by_o copy_n and_o seize_v of_o other_o land_n there_o in_o fee_n demise_n the_o whole_a to_o b._n for_o life_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n etc._n etc._n of_o so_o many_o acre_n as_o amount_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n continues_z possession_n and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n five_o year_n pass_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n bar_v by_o his_o non-claim_a because_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o same_o town_n the_o fine_a shall_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v levy_v of_o such_o land_n there_o whereof_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o then_o as_o for_o the_o quantity_n albeit_o the_o fine_a contain_v more_o acre_n than_o his_o own_o fee_n simple_a land_n that_o can_v prove_v nothing_o to_o pass_v the_o lease_n or_o copy_n land_n because_o it_o be_v the_o common_a use_n and_o practice_n almost_o in_o all_o fine_n to_o insert_v more_o acre_n therein_o than_o the_o land_n intend_v to_o be_v pass_v by_o such_o fine_n do_v contain_v corporation_n corporation_n 2_o albeit_o a_o corporation_n have_v a_o commencement_n by_o charter_n corporation_n co._n l._n 4._o 77._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o consequence_n within_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v express_v in_o their_o charter_n that_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o other_o principal_a officer_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o commonalty_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o continual_a usage_n they_o have_v choose_v they_o by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o of_o the_o burgess_n albeit_o no_o constitution_n can_v be_v show_v to_o warrant_v such_o election_n yet_o such_o election_n be_v adjudge_v good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o put_v in_o execution_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 189._o 25._o cornwall_n duchy_n of_o cornwall_n 3_o ed._n 3._o give_v unto_o the_o black_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 21._o b._n 1._o in_o the_o prince_n case_n etc._n etc._n habendum_fw-la et_fw-la tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la et_fw-la dicti_fw-la loci_fw-la ducibus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la haereditarie_a successuris_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n be_v adjudge_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o at_o will_n as_o some_o will_v have_v have_v it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o divers_a act_n both_o of_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o black_a prince_n himself_o do_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fee_n simple_a and_o not_o any_o inferior_a estate_n for_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o be_v to_o make_v war_n against_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v but_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o say_a charter_n grant_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n then_o in_o 21_o e._n 3._o the_o prince_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o 1000_o mark_n demise_v the_o stannery_n to_o redman_n render_v 3000_o mark_n rend_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o letter_n patent_n be_v cite_v in_o the_o prince_n case_n in_o the_o 8._o rep._n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n all_o which_o do_v confirm_v the_o say_a estate_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v fee_n simple_a for_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multum_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 71_o 4._o also_o another_o reason_n to_o prove_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n be_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o creation_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 11_o of_o ed._n 3_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o divers_a age_n it_o have_v be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a 193_o it_o always_o construeth_n thing_n to_o the_o best_a and_o therefore_o 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 87._o b._n 3._o 1_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v seck_fw-mi common_a of_o pasture_n 14._o guardian_n infant_n under_o 14._o or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o such_o tender_a year_n as_o he_o can_v make_v no_o choice_n then_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v no_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o child_n the_o law_n adjudge_v it_o most_o fit_a that_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o he_o and_o whosoever_o take_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n shall_v charge_v he_o in_o a_o account_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 98._o a._n 3._o 2_o where_o a_o abbot_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n together_o with_o his_o covent_n alien_n the_o land_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n he_o can_v hold_v as_o they_o hold_v socage_n frankalmoigne_n socage_n viz._n in_o frankalmoigne_n yet_o because_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o person_n and_o by_o some_o service_n the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n create_v and_o appoint_v he_o the_o low_a and_o easy_a tenure_n that_o be_v viz._n to_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 99_o b._n 3._o so_o likewise_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o act_n in_o law_n and_o thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v in_o such_o case_n also_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v change_v to_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n by_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v a_o abbot_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a in_o frankalmoigne_n here_o if_o the_o mesn_a die_n without_o heir_n so_o as_o the_o mesnalty_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n the_o abbot_n shall_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n only_o because_o he_o can_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o frankalmoigne_n 148_o 35._o 3_o co._n ibid._n 146._o b._n 3_o 3_o if_o a_o villain_n descend_v to_o two_o coparcener_n inheritance_n entire_a inheritance_n this_o be_v a_o entire_a inheritance_n &_o albeit_o the_o villain_n himself_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o law_n have_v ordain_v that_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v divide_v for_o one_o coparcener_n may_v have_v the_o service_n one_o day_n one_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o another_o day_n or_o wéek_v etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n viz._n to_o have_v he_o every_o three_o day_n wéek_v or_o etc._n etc._n likewise_o if_o a_o advowson_n descend_v to_o coparcener_n the_o law_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v present_v by_o turn_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n have_v contrive_v and_o establish_v the_o best_a way_n and_o order_n that_o may_v be_v for_o the_o part_n of_o entire_a inheritance_n which_o be_v otherwise_o in_o their_o nature_n indivisible_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 214._o â—_o 2._o 4_o if_o two_o joyntenant_n the_o one_o for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n reversioner_n iâ—intenants_n tenant_n for_o life_n reversioner_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n shall_v inure_v to_o they_o both_o for_o if_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v they_o shall_v be_v joyntenant_n again_o in_o possession_n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o
it_o enure_n as_o it_o may_v by_o law_n to_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n attornment_n attornment_n 23_o albeit_o a_o infant_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o attorn_a unless_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o fine_a in_o a_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la case_n co._n l_o 9_o 85_o b._n 3_o cony_n case_n yet_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o seignory_n without_o fine_a if_o he_o attorn_a that_o shall_v bind_v he_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n so_o likewise_o attornment_n by_o he_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n be_v good_a albeit_o he_o can_v be_v force_v thereunto_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 17._o covin_z covin_z 24_o covin_z shall_v never_o be_v intend_v or_o presume_v in_o law_n except_o it_o be_v express_o aver_v quia_fw-la odiosa_fw-la &_o inhonesta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 56._o a._n 3._o in_o the_o chan._n of_o oxf._n case_n &_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la praesumendum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o meriel_n littleton_n trin._n 10_o â—ac_fw-la in_o b._n r._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la case_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 3._o in_o the_o churchwarden_n case_n 25_o when_o two_o construction_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v charter_n the_o king_n charter_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o one_o the_o grant_n may_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o by_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o subject_a such_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n charter_n may_v take_v effect_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o saint_n saviour_n in_o southwark_n co._n l._n 10._o 67._o b._n 3._o and_o in_o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 5._o see_v also_o priddle_n and_o nappers_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 11._o a_o 4_o the_o e._n of_o rutland_n case_n supra_fw-la 22._o the_o l._n staffords_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 77._o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 55._o the_o e._n of_o cumberland_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 166._o &_o 12_o e._n 4._o 44._o f._n f._n n._n b._n 148._o f._n 26_o if_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o more_o land_n than_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v in_o dower_n assign_v dower_n assign_v or_o if_o the_o guardian_n endow_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n she_o shall_v retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n so_o assign_v as_o amount_n to_o her_o dower_n because_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n bar_n plea_n in_o bar_n only_o the_o surplusage_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o she_o what_o she_o have_v above_o such_o three_o part_n assign_v unto_o she_o case_n pl._n co._n 28._o b._n 1._o in_o calthr_n and_o bevish_a case_n 27_o in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o bar_n descent_n to_o the_o plaintif_a and_o two_o other_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n by_o disseisin_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v also_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o plaintif_a for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n to_o one_o and_o not_o to_o the_o other_o or_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o estate_n lawful_o and_o so_o a_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o lawful_o or_o by_o wrong_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n lawful_o and_o not_o tortious_o or_o by_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o such_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v good_a with_o 189._o 40._o london_n pl._n co._n 93._o a._n 4._o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n in_o london_n 28_o in_o the_o assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n by_o panel_n against_o moor_n and_o the_o corporation_n of_o mercer_n in_o london_n force_n assize_n of_o fresh_a force_n moor_n invitation_n of_o the_o plaintif_a to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o to_o see_v the_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjudge_v no_o entry_n by_o the_o plaintif_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n because_o it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o lawful_a than_o a_o tortuous_a act_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o moor_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 9_o 29_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n life_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n for_o life_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o r._n 3._o 1._o make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n 8._o dyer_n 57_o b._n 1._o 35_o h._n 8._o and_o die_v and_o the_o lessee_n continue_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v but_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n for_o the_o lease_n make_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o remainder_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n grant_v or_o feoffment_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o may_v lawful_o make_v p.m._n dyer_n 150._o b._n 86._o 3_o 4._o p.m._n 30_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 1._o that_o give_v power_n to_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o a_o man_n land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n land_n devise_v of_o land_n a_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a have_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o explanation_n 34_o &_o 35_o h_n 8._o 5._o have_v not_o be_v make_v elâ—z_n dyer_n 286._o 43_o 11_o elâ—z_n 31_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o plaintif_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v unto_o he_o the_o 8._o day_n of_o may_n firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la to_o have_v and_o hold_v for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la proxime_fw-la sequent_a virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la postea_fw-la viz._n eodem_fw-la 8_o day_n of_o may_v he_o enter_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a and_o that_o he_o enter_v not_o as_o a_o disseisor_n before_o the_o lease_n commence_v for_o extunc_n be_v immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o date_n and_o the_o word_n postea_fw-la declare_v that_o he_o enter_v not_o before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n make_v the_o term_n to_o commence_v at_o some_o feast_n or_o day_n before_o the_o day_n of_o delivery_n to_o prevent_v the_o say_a exception_n e._n dyer_n 359_o 3._o 2._o e._n 34_o a._n tenant_n of_o prince_n arthur_n as_o earl_n of_o chester_n wardship_n wardship_n in_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o b._n his_o elder_a son_n be_v in_o ward_n b._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o upon_o a_o devenerunt_fw-la c._n be_v find_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o b._n and_o within_o age_n c._n at_o full_a age_n pursue_v livery_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n per_fw-mi nomâ—n_n b._n filius_fw-la &_o haeres_fw-la a._n and_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o for_o no_o the_o possession_n still_o continue_v in_o qu._n eliz._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v name_v heir_n to_o any_o it_o have_v be_v good_a because_o constat_fw-la de_fw-la persona_fw-la common_a tenant_n in_o common_a 35_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a enter_v into_o the_o land_n general_o dale_n hob._n 120._o smales_n and_o dale_n without_o express_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o himself_o alone_o or_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o companion_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o right_n as_o under_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o construe_v lawful_a and_o not_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o oust_v his_o companion_n of_o his_o part_n by_o tort_n 195_o non_fw-la praestat_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la sortitur_fw-la effectum_fw-la vide_fw-la 195_o 13._o puisne_n bastard_z eigne_a &_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 1_o if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 245._o b._n 1._o and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o no_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v lose_v but_o only_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n by_o way_n of_o seizure_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n be_v upon_o his_o petition_n restore_v to_o the_o possession_n in_o this_o case_n for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o
use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o albeit_o a_o thing_n may_v sometime_o sound_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o for_o his_o damage_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o wrong_n as_o if_o a_o man_n see_v his_o neighbour_n beast_n in_o another_o man_n soil_n damage_n feasant_a feasant_a damage_n feasant_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o chase_v they_o and_o if_o he_o so_o do_v the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o yet_o in_o so_o do_v he_o do_v a_o good_a work_n and_o save_v the_o owner_n from_o the_o damage_n for_o depasture_v his_o cattle_n trespass_n trespass_n 4_o in_o 21_o h._n 7._o a_o parson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o his_o grain_n carry_v away_o the_o defendant_n say_v 39_o dyer_n ibid._n pl._n 39_o that_o the_o grain_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o 9_o part_n and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v with_o cattle_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o barn_n and_o there_o lodge_v they_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o carry_n of_o they_o away_o be_v a_o tort_n so_o if_o a_o commoner_n make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o soil_n where_o he_o have_v common_a whereby_o the_o soil_n be_v make_v better_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trespassor_n and_o subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o 5_o hob._n 12._o holder_n against_o tailor_n and_o 220._o wrenhams_n case_n who_o be_v censure_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n 1000_o l._n for_o publish_v a_o scandalous_a book_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o lo._n ch._n bacon_n 197_o the_o law_n favour_v thing_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n officer_n incapable_a officer_n 1_o if_o a_o office_n either_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o subject_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 3._o b._n 2._o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n proceed_v or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o king_n revenue_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o the_o interest_n benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o the_o like_a if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n and_o incapable_a to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la for_o only_a man_n of_o skill_n knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o be_v capable_a thereof_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n so_o a_o infant_n or_o minor_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n neither_o yet_o be_v a_o man_n though_o never_o so_o skilful_a and_o expert_a capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n likewise_o bargain_v or_o give_v of_o money_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o reward_n etc._n etc._n for_o office_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o purchasor_n incapable_a thereof_o because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v he_o will_v by_o bribery_n extortion_n and_o other_o undue_a mean_n make_v his_o stake_n good_a again_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o learning_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v know_v but_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o due_a execution_n â—_z dower_n â—_z 2_o of_o a_o castle_n that_o be_v only_o maintain_v for_o the_o private_a use_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v but_o of_o a_o castle_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 31._o b._n 3._o that_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o demand_n be_v de_n tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la castri_fw-la de_fw-fr hilderker_n in_o comitatu_fw-la northumb._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o necessary_a and_o public_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o agree_v also_o with_o ancient_a record_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la castra_n quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o guerra_n existunt_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la homagia_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la in_o guerra_n existentia_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o old_a book_n to_o be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v resolve_v trin._n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la 35._o 48._o co._n ibid._n 39_o a._n 4._o littl._n §._o 48._o 5_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o 40_o acre_n of_o land_n 20_o hold_n by_o knight_n service_n beale_n dower_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n and_o the_o other_o 20_o in_o socage_n die_v thereof_o seize_v his_o heir_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n his_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_fw-mi out_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o knight_n service_n land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n give_v this_o privilege_n to_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v dismember_v but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o whole_a dower_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o knight_n service_n land_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la and_o therefore_o to_o be_v favour_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 47._o a._n 4._o 4_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n distress_n distress_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o maintenance_n of_o trade_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v there_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n as_o a_o horse_n in_o a_o smith_n shop_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o shop_n nor_o the_o horse_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hostry_n nor_o the_o material_n in_o a_o weaver_n shop_n for_o make_v of_o cloth_n nor_o cloth_n or_o garment_n in_o a_o tailor_n shop_n nor_o sack_n of_o corn_n or_o meal_n in_o a_o mill_n or_o market_n nor_o any_o thing_n distrain_v before_o for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 55._o a._n 4._o 5_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v sow_v the_o ground_n with_o grain_n hemp_n flax_n câ—op_n tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v reap_v his_o câ—op_n or_o the_o like_a or_o set_v root_n or_o sow_v or_o set_v any_o other_o thing_n which_o will_v yield_v a_o annual_a profit_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o plant_v the_o lessor_n will_v out_o he_o or_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v yet_o he_o or_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v that_o year_n crop_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o lest_o the_o ground_n shall_v be_v unmanured_a which_o will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o shall_v reap_v the_o crop_n which_o he_o have_v sow_v in_o peace_n albeit_o the_o lessor_n do_v determine_v his_o will_n before_o it_o be_v ripe_a there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n also_o for_o every_o other_o particular_a estate_n that_o be_v uncertain_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v uncertain_a and_o determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o if_o his_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o he_o himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o tenant_n pur_fw-it term_n dauter_n vie_v sow_v the_o land_n and_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o then_o a_o sudden_a and_o casual_a profit_n fall_v by_o which_o he_o be_v satisfy_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o embleament_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v yet_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o her_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o defeat_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o commonweaith_n that_o the_o ground_n be_v sow_o but_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n he_o
jointenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o land_n survive_v to_o the_o wife_n 316._o 8_o ass_n pl._n 21._o 8_o e._n 3._o 54._o dyer_n 316._o it_o be_v say_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v as_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o hold_v by_o intietty_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 75._o b._n 4._o 6_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o first_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n both_o against_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o foreign_a invasion_n a_o militia_n be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a pillar_n that_o support_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o due_a observance_n thereof_o be_v strict_o enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n service_n knight_n service_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o thus_o provide_v 135._o lamb._n 135._o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la feodum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la et_fw-la peragendum_fw-la and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n in_o these_o word_n statuimus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la et_fw-la servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la et_fw-la oportet_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la et_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 7_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n because_o it_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o much_o favour_v in_o law_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 76._o b._n 4._o that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 17._o and_o 27_o h._n 8._o 10._o of_o uses_n there_o may_v lie_v two_o wardship_n for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o feoffée_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o viz._n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o those_o statute_n there_o may_v be_v two_o wardship_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o land_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o and_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 77._o a._n 1._o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v also_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o donee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o because_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n paramount_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n because_o en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr he_o be_v tenant_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n because_o that_o tenure_n be_v deem_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n tillage_n tillage_n 8_o agriculture_n or_o tillage_n be_v much_o favour_v and_o of_o great_a esteem_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 85._o b._n 1._o because_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n concern_v which_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o habit_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o privation_n for_o by_o lay_v of_o land_n use_v in_o tilth_n to_o pasture_n six_o main_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_o increase_v 1._o idleness_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 39_o a._n in_o tirringhams_n case_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o ground_n of_o all_o mischief_n 2._o depopulation_n and_o decay_n of_o town_n 3._o husbandry_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commodity_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v decay_v 4._o church_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o service_n of_o god_n neglect_v by_o diminution_n of_o church-living_n as_o by_o decay_n of_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n 5._o injury_n and_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o patron_n and_o god_n minister_n and_o 6._o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n be_v enfeeble_v and_o impair_v the_o body_n of_o husbandman_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o able_a and_o patient_a of_o cold_a heat_n and_o hunger_n than_o of_o any_o other_o from_o which_o inconvenience_n necessary_o follow_v these_o consequence_n 1._o the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n 2._o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n give_v arable_a land_n ancient_o call_v hyde_n or_o gaine_n the_o precedence_n before_o meadow_n pasture_n wood_n mine_n or_o any_o other_o ground_n whatsoever_o and_o averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la the_o beast_n of_o the_o plough_n have_v in_o some_o case_n more_o privilege_n than_o other_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n this_o employment_n be_v also_o of_o high_a estimation_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 161._o a._n 1._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o grave_a senator_n themselves_o will_v put_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o lord_n will_v distrain_v averia_fw-la carucae_fw-la where_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a distress_n beside_o the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la virg._n in_o georg._n 2._o co._n ibid._n 99_o a._n 2._o 9_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n etc._n etc._n who_o hold_v land_n by_o knight_n service_n prior._n abbot_n prior._n albeit_o he_o ought_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o profession_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n in_o proper_a person_n yet_o must_v he_o find_v a_o sufficient_a man_n convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o must_v he_o pay_v escuage_z etc._n etc._n for_o his_o possession_n do_v not_o privilege_v he_o but_o that_o the_o king_n service_n in_o his_o war_n must_v be_v do_v which_o belong_v to_o his_o tenure_n and_o concern_v both_o the_o honour_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 6._o co._n ibid._n 127._o a._n 4._o bract._n lib._n 6._o foe_n 6._o 10_o the_o life_n and_o member_n of_o every_o subject_n be_v under_o the_o safeguard_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n member_n life_n and_o member_n for_o as_o bracton_n say_v vita_fw-la et_fw-la membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o herewith_o agree_v a_o notable_a record_n pasch_fw-mi 19_o e._n 1._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la rot._n 36._o northt_v vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n mayhem_fw-mi his_o villain_n the_o king_n shall_v punish_v he_o for_o mayheme_v his_o subject_n villain_n villain_n by_o fine_a ransom_n and_o imprisonment_n until_o the_o fine_a and_o ransom_n be_v pay_v because_o he_o have_v thereby_o disable_v he_o to_o do_v the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n service_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 130._o a._n 4._o 11_o the_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la which_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n protection_n protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la which_o concern_v wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n or_o messenger_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v then_o suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_n publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la and_o again_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v
sort_n insensible_a latin_a word_n sensible_a and_o insensible_a the_o first_o be_v good_a and_o congruous_a latin_a allow_v by_o gramarian_n and_o this_o without_o question_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e._n 3._o 15._o which_o ordain_v that_o all_o plea_n shall_v be_v enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v such_o word_n as_o these_o messuagium_fw-la tostum_fw-la gardinum_fw-la bruera_n jampna_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a be_v allow_v not_o only_o in_o plea_n but_o also_o in_o original_a writ_n for_o these_o be_v such_o word_n as_o be_v know_v to_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v also_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 36_o e_o 3_o such_o word_n as_o be_v call_v word_n of_o art_n and_o be_v frequent_a also_o in_o other_o science_n as_o among_o the_o civilian_n reprisalia_n feuda_n shopa_n sollaria_n etc._n etc._n who_o use_v many_o time_n to_o explain_v they_o by_o anglicè_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o sollaria_fw-la anglicè_fw-la warehouse_n the_o physician_n also_o use_v brothium_n for_o broth_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v false_a and_o incongruous_a latin_a this_o shall_v abate_v a_o original_n write_v but_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o judicial_a writ_n count_v plead_v or_o judgement_n vicious_a for_o false_a latin_a shall_v in_o such_o case_n be_v amend_v and_o therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la such_o latin_a or_o false_a english_a shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_n or_o deed_n when_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n may_v appear_v jac._n m._n 3_o &_o 4._o el._n r._n 1350._o m._n 44_o &_o 45._o r._n 1031._o 9_o h._n 6_o 7._o 9_o h._n 7._o 16._o 2_o h_o 4_o 8._o m._n 11._o jac._n as_o in_o a_o bill_n or_o bond_n octogenta_n septungenta_n wiginti_n sewteene_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v take_v for_o octoginta_fw-la septingenta_fw-la viginti_fw-la seventeen_o etc._n etc._n also_o when_o there_o be_v no_o latin_a for_o a_o word_n as_o for_o a_o stirrup_n velvet_n etc._n etc._n strapedia_n velvetum_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v use_v because_o they_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o latin_a so_o also_o operimentum_fw-la for_o a_o rug_n howbeit_o in_o such_o case_n for_o explanation_n sake_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a also_o to_o insert_v the_o word_n anglice_fw-la as_o operimentum_fw-la anglice_fw-la a_o rug_n dvas_fw-la virgatas_fw-la velveti_fw-la anglice_fw-la of_o velvet_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o and_o last_o sort_n be_v insensible_a word_n as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o replevin_n p._n 36_o el._n gawin_n case_n vitrium_fw-la for_o vitrum_fw-la glass_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v only_o to_o adjudge_v it_o false_a latin_a because_o it_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o latin_a and_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_o ascertain_v that_o glass_n be_v mean_v by_o it_o case_n p._n co._n 85._o b._n in_o partridge_n case_n 7_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o quartpot_n speech_n phrase_n of_o speech_n but_o if_o i_o give_v you_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o hogshead_n for_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o language_n express_v the_o intent_n so_o 11_o acre_n belong_v to_o a_o message_n will_v sufficient_o declare_v which_o 11_o acre_n be_v mean_v although_o land_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o a_o house_n but_o the_o house_n to_o land_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 72._o a._n the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n 8_o note_n in_o docwras_n case_n 27_o h._n 8._o 18._o a._n in_o littl._n cap._n condition_n 14._o not_o where_o a_o proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n and_o where_o not_o el._n dyer_n 311._o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n m._n dyer_n 152_o that_o this_o word_n proviso_n make_v a_o condition_n but_o when_o the_o proviso_n depend_v upon_o another_o sentence_n or_o have_v reference_n to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o never_o make_v a_o condition_n but_o a_o qualification_n or_o limitation_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n unto_o which_o it_o refer_v as_o in_o 5_o el._n 22._o inter_fw-la eyre_n and_o orme_n a_o notable_a case_n so_o in_o 7_o h._n 6._o a_o lease_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v voluntary_a waist_n in_o littl._n sect._n 220._o a_o grant_n of_o rend_a charge_n provide_v that_o the_o grantée_n shall_v not_o charge_v his_o person_n tramington_n case_n in_o the_o k._n b._n p._n 16._o el._n rot._n 273_o there_o a_o proviso_n tend_v to_o a_o qualification_n and_o to_o explain_v a_o precedent_a sentence_n make_v not_o a_o condition_n and_o 3_o 4._o p._n m._n 150._o parker_n case_n a_o proviso_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n see_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 13_o b._n utrumque_fw-la utrumque_fw-la 9_o three_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n thus_o 8._o dyer_n 19_o 114._o 28_o h._n 8._o obligamus_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o utrumque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la &_o in_o solid_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o obligation_n be_v several_a and_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o several_a because_o utrumque_fw-la be_v proper_o of_o two_o viz._n both_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v quemlibet_fw-la nostrum_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o more_o than_o two_o be_v bind_v howbeit_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a and_o several_a vide_fw-la 31._o 12._o confirmation_n confirmation_n 10_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 520._o littl._n sect._n 519_o &_o 520._o though_o it_o be_v but_o for_o a_o hour_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o lawful_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o ever_o quia_fw-la confirmare_fw-la est_fw-la firmum_fw-la facere_fw-la illa_fw-la exposition_n of_o illa_fw-la 11_o if_o the_o king_n or_o a_o common_a person_n grant_v omne_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la in_o tenura_fw-la johannis_n browne_n scituat_fw-la in_o wells_n case_n co._n l._n â—_o 33._o a._n dodingtons_n case_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o lie_v in_o d._n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o grant_n be_v general_a and_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o certain_a town_n the_o patentée_n or_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o land_n out_o of_o that_o town_n unto_o which_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o grant_n refer_v and_o this_o case_n be_v the_o strong_a because_o of_o the_o pronoune_n illa_fw-la for_o omma_n illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v necessary_a reference_n as_o well_o to_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o tenure_n of_o i._o b._n so_o that_o if_o either_o fail_n the_o general_a grant_n be_v void_a for_o illa_fw-la be_v not_o satisfy_v until_o the_o sentence_n be_v end_v and_o illa_fw-la govern_v the_o whole_a sentence_n to_o the_o full_a point_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la max._n 10._o cap._n 5._o lease_n commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n 12_o indenture_n of_o demise_n be_v ingross_v bear_v date_n the_o 26_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 25._o case_n co._n l._n 5._o 1._o a._n claytons_n case_n eliz._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v for_o three_o year_n from_o henceforth_o and_o the_o indenture_n be_v deliver_v at_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o june_n anno_fw-la praedicto_fw-la eliz._n in_o this_o case_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o by_o any_o compatation_n from_o the_o date_n for_o from_o henceforth_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v from_o the_o make_n or_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n or_o a_o confectione_n presentium_fw-la because_o the_o confection_n or_o make_v of_o the_o lease_n commence_v by_o the_o delivery_n and_o these_o word_n from_o henceforth_o or_o any_o other_o word_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v until_o the_o delivery_n quia_fw-la traditio_fw-la facit_fw-la loqui_fw-la tantum_fw-la vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 2._o 9_o in_o conjunctivis_fw-la oportet_fw-la utrumque_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 2._o fol._n 19_o a._n in_fw-la disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la esse_fw-la veram_fw-la copulative_a conjunction_n copulative_a 1_o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n 364_o littl._n sect._n 364_o that_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o re-enter_v taile_n taile_n here_o the_o right_a of_o the_o entail_v may_v this_o way_n after_o discontinuance_n be_v preserve_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n if_o any_o be_v so_o that_o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o be_v defeat_v for_o such_o condition_n condition_n condition_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n make_v any_o discontinuance_n
homage_n ancestrell_n again_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v it_o shall_v never_o be_v copyhold_n again_o because_o in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o custom_n or_o prescription_n which_o support_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v interrupt_v and_o that_o be_v once_o break_v be_v become_v remediless_a reve_v the_o land_n evict_v the_o annuity_n be_v go_v the_o marriage_n fail_v the_o land_n reve_v 17_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o annuitty_n ppruna_fw-la acra_fw-la terrae_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 204._o a._n 2._o if_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v so_o if_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la decimis_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n be_v disturb_v or_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la or_o quòd_fw-la praestaret_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n cease_v likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o a_o man_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 238._o a._n 4._o 18_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n a_o die_v seize_v and_o yet_o no_o descent_n to_o take_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o donee_n discontinu_v the_o fee_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o diseissée_fw-fr for_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v vanish_v and_o go_v by_o the_o remitter_n and_o albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o the_o donée_n die_v not_o seize_v of_o that_o estate_n and_o of_o necessity_n there_o must_v be_v a_o die_v seize_v 2._o co._n ibid._n 239._o a._n 2._o 19_o when_o the_o degree_n be_v pass_v so_o as_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n do_v lie_v yet_o by_o event_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o reduce_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o degree_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n enfeoffe_v a._n who_o enfeoffe_n b._n who_o enfeoffe_n c._n or_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o a._n and_o from_o he_o to_o b._n and_o from_o he_o to_o c._n now_o be_v the_o degree_n past_a and_o yet_o if_o c._n enfeoffe_v a._n or_o b._n now_o be_v it_o bring_v within_o the_o degree_n again_o 1._o co._n ibid._n 242._o b._n 1._o 20_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v fail_v a_o descent_n when_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o young_a son_n or_o his_o heir_n enter_v and_o many_o descent_n cast_v in_o his_o line_n yet_o may_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o same_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n but_o if_o the_o young_a son_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffée_n die_v seize_v that_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o respect_n that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n fail_v 4._o co._n ibid._n 285._o a._n 4._o 21_o if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o remainder_n in_o special_a tail_n action_n death_n void_v the_o action_n and_o hang_v the_o writ_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v because_o every_o kind_n of_o action_n of_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exhaeredationem_fw-la 7._o co._n ibid._n 291._o a._n 4._o execut._n 7._o 22_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o ca._n sa_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n release_v all_o action_n execution_n release_v of_o debt_n excuse_v execution_n yet_o shall_v he_o still_o remain_v in_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o release_v all_o debt_n duty_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o debt_n or_o the_o duty_n or_o the_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o execution_n be_v discharge_v 1._o co._n ibid._n 312_o a._n 1._o 23_o the_o reason_n that_o littleton_n give_v of_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent-service_n and_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v person_n avowry_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n upon_o the_o person_n for_o that_o in_o rent-service_n the_o avowry_n shall_v always_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o person_n but_o in_o rent-charge_n never_o upon_o the_o person_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v now_o here_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o this_o reason_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o for_o by_o that_o statute_n the_o lord_n need_v not_o avow_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o service_n upon_o any_o person_n in_o certain_a and_o then_o by_o littleton_n reason_n there_o need_v no_o privity_n to_o the_o attornment_n of_o a_o seignory_n for_o say_v they_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o aid_n be_v grantable_a of_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o avowrie_n because_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a person_n but_o now_o the_o avowrie_n be_v make_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o upon_o no_o person_n therefore_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v also_o change_v and_o consequent_o in_o a_o avowrie_n according_a to_o that_o act_n aid_n shall_v be_v grant_v of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o case_n which_o case_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o albeit_o the_o lord_n as_o have_v be_v say_v may_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o may_v he_o avow_v still_o at_o his_o election_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o albeit_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n remain_v as_o to_o a_o attornment_n 3._o littl._n §_o 568._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a._n 3._o 24_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n be_v grant_v attorn_a upon_o alienation_n the_o grantee_n shall_v attorn_a and_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessée_fw-fr can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignée_n be_v good_a because_o as_o littleton_n say_v it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o he_o in_o reversion_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessée_v for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n upon_o condition_n he_o have_v nothing_o in_o he_o but_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o attorne_v but_o the_o assignée_n may_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n â—attorn_a the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o possession_n shall_v â—attorn_a 25_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v for_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o 4._o co._n ibid._n 316._o a_o 4._o but_o his_o assignée_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v because_o then_o that_o privilege_n be_v lose_v the_o assignée_n have_v in_o he_o only_o a_o bare_a estate_n for_o life_n act._n release_v of_o quarrel_n be_v release_v of_o act._n 26_o quaerela_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la proper_o concern_v personal_a action_n or_o mix_v at_o the_o high_a 3._o co._n ibid._n 292._o a._n 3._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o they_o be_v call_v quaerens_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n release_v all_o quarrel_n it_o be_v as_o beneficial_a as_o all_o action_n for_o by_o it_o all_o action_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v release_v because_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n all_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v release_v albeit_o no_o action_n be_v then_o depend_v for_o the_o same_o attorn_a where_o the_o estate_n be_v defeasible_a the_o tenant_n be_v not_o compellable_a to_o attorn_a 27_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a 24._o co._n ibid._n 318._o a._n 4._o 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v as_o if_o a_o infant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v so_o likewise_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 24._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o 36._o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a the_o tenant_n can_v not_o have_v be_v
alive_a he_o shall_v have_v go_v quit_v by_o the_o acquittal_n of_o a._n because_o he_o can_v not_o be_v a_o receiver_n of_o a_o fellow_n when_o a._n be_v no_o fellow_n and_o remoto_fw-la impedimento_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la 21_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o vide_fw-la 31._o 9_o courtesy_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n 1_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n 202._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 21._o b._n 4._o 9_o h._n 3._o dower_n 202._o yet_o shall_v the_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n with_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o kindred_n in_o frankmariage_n and_o the_o woman_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o man_n in_o the_o king_n case_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n because_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o gift_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n frankmariage_n frankmariage_n 2_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o special_a tail_n a._n co._n ibid._n 7_o h._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la both_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o their_o life_n 2._o life_n 13_o e._n 3._o tit._n ass_n 19_o e_o 3_o ass_n 83._o 12._o ass_n 22._o 19_o ass_n 2._o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n if_o they_o be_v so_o divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a land_n because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o case_n in_o plough_v carzibs_n case_n soccage_n be_v give_v in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o donée_n die_v the_o issue_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n 4_o year_n 17_o h._n 3._o gard._n 146._o 27_o e._n 3._o 29._o co._n ibid._n 29._o b._n 3_o co._n ibid._n 42._o a._n 4_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n which_o can_v hap_v the_o custody_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o in_o case_n of_o frankmariage_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o she_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o aforesaid_a co._n ibidem_fw-la 88_o a._n 4._o formedon_n formedon_n 3_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o general_a tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o issue_n may_v in_o a_o formedon_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o father_n because_o he_o be_v to_o recover_v by_o force_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o title_n office_n an_fw-mi office_n 4_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n determinable_a at_o will_n b._n 3_o e._n 4._o 8._o b._n as_o if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v a_o office_n to_o one_o at_o will_n and_o also_o grant_v a_o rent_n to_o he_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v determinable_a upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o office_n which_o occasion_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n 19_o 59_o 2_o co._n ibid._n 85._o a._n 2_o 5_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o villain_fw-fr this_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n neither_o can_v the_o lessée_v assign_v it_o over_o without_o deed_n deed_n grant_v of_o a_o villain_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o fréehold_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o a_o wardship_n be_v a_o original_a chattel_n during_o the_o minority_n derive_v out_o of_o no_o fréehold_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o law_n creat_v without_o deed_n so_o may_v it_o also_o be_v assign_v over_o without_o deed_n 249._o co._n ibi_fw-la 102._o a_o 4_o 9_o e._n 2._o execut_fw-la 249._o 6_o upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o debt_n execution_n judgement_n execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n but_o only_o of_o that_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n because_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o alien_v hang_v the_o writ_n yet_o shall_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o original_a purchase_v be_v charge_v for_o that_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o heir_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 32._o co._n bid_v 102._o b._n 1._o 22_o ass_n pl._n 32._o 7_o if_o a_o man_n be_v nonsuit_n the_o land_n only_o juror_n amerciament_n issue_n of_o juror_n which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o amerciament_n assess_v shall_v be_v charge_v and_o not_o that_o which_o he_o have_v at_o the_o find_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o amerciament_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o his_o want_n of_o prosecution_n which_o be_v a_o default_n in_o his_o person_n but_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o juror_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o feoffee_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v before_o the_o feoffment_n because_o he_o be_v return_v and_o swear_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 8_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la gross_a tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n 87_o king_n bract._n f._n 87_o as_o of_o his_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n author_n king_n co._n ibid._n 108_o a._n 4._o ubi_fw-la vide_fw-la predict_v author_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o pâ—rson_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la m._n 25._o ca._n 10._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 158._o a._n 3._o 15_o h._n 7._o 9_o 14_o h._n 7._o 31._o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o 9_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o sheriff_n be_v partiality_n to_o either_o party_n challenge_n challenge_n and_o process_n be_v once_o award_v for_o such_o partiality_n though_o there_o be_v a_o new_a sheriff_n yet_o process_n shall_v never_o be_v award_v to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o coroner_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o entry_n be_v ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la vicecome_v se_fw-la non_fw-la intromittat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v tenant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o the_o like_a in_o that_o case_n the_o process_n shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n and_o not_o to_o the_o coroner_n b._n co._n ibid._n 161._o a._n 2._o 44_o e._n 3._o 20._o 6_o r._n 2._o refc_fw-la 11_o 11_o h._n 7._o 4._o 21_o h_o 7._o 40._o 34_o h._n 6._o 18._o 16_o e._n 4._o 10._o co._n l._n 9_o fol._n 22._o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n ibid._n 169._o b._n 2._o 15_o h._n 7._o 14._o 29_o ass_n 23._o 29_o e._n 3._o 9_o b._n 10_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v cattle_n distress_n distress_n which_o he_o see_v then_o within_o his_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n to_o distreine_v drive_v the_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n fee_n into_o some_o other_o pâ—ace_v not_o within_o his_o fee_n yet_o may_v the_o lord_n fresh_o follow_v and_o distreine_v the_o cattle_n and_o the_o tenant_n can_v make_v rescous_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distreine_v have_v no_o view_n of_o the_o cattle_n within_o his_o fee_n though_o the_o â—enant_n drive_v they_o off_o purposely_o or_o if_o the_o câ—ttle_a of_o themselves_o after_o the_o view_n go_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n after_o the_o view_n remove_v they_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o prevent_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o distress_n then_o can_v the_o lord_n distrein_o they_o out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o tenant_n may_v make_v rescous_a 11_o if_o there_o be_v three_o coparcener_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n coparcenary_a rend_a in_o coparcenary_a and_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o her_o part_n to_o her_o two_o sister_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o egaltie_n of_o partition_n the_o grantée_n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o this_o rent_n but_o
of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v livery_n according_o notwithstanding_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o lessor_n for_o life_n have_v a_o franktenement_n in_o he_o whereupon_o the_o livery_n may_v work_v but_o if_o lessée_v for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o he_o make_v livery_n according_o this_o livery_n shall_v bind_v the_o lessor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o he_o for_o the_o lessor_n can_v in_o this_o case_n make_v livery_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v no_o freehold_a whereof_o to_o make_v livery_n but_o all_o the_o fréehold_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n 8._o dyer_n 5._o b._n 1._o 26_o h._n 8._o 27_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o devisable_a land_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n devisable_v rend_a devisable_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o devise_v that_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o the_o stranger_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v the_o rent_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v but_o a_o chattel_n in_o the_o devisée_fw-fr mar._n dyer_n 90._o b._n 8._o 1_o mar._n 28_o if_o there_o be_v lessor_n and_o lessée_v lessor_n tree_n sell_v by_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n sell_v all_o his_o tree_n grow_v in_o such_o a_o close_a here_o nothing_o pass_v to_o the_o vendée_n for_o albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o general_a property_n in_o they_o yet_o the_o special_a property_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o lessée_fw-fr because_o the_o wood_n and_o tree_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o lease_n who_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o his_o lease_n have_v the_o shade_n and_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o branch_n and_o lopping_n for_o fuel_n and_o mend_n of_o fence_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessor_n fall_v tree_n without_o the_o licence_n or_o will_n of_o the_o lessee_n a_o good_a action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o lessée_fw-fr against_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o 59_o the_o heir_n in_o chivalry_n be_v in_o ward_n fell_v tree_n in_o the_o land_n in_o ward_n and_o the_o guardian_n bring_v trespass_n against_o he_o and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o bar_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatnr_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n 25_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o they_o vide_fw-la max._n 63._o 21._o courtesy_n privilege_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 1_o tenant_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 28._o a._n 2._o although_o upon_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o have_v he_o 8_o privilege_n incident_a to_o his_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o to_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o be_v once_o in_o he_o which_o privilege_n you_o may_v see_v co._n in._n part_n 1._o 28._o a._n 2._o like_a the_o like_a 2_o if_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n general_a take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n which_o issue_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v also_o without_o any_o other_o issue_n 1_o co._n ibid._n 30._o a._n 1_o there_o albeit_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v determine_v yet_o shall_v the_o hushand_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la at_o first_o upon_o have_v the_o issue_n before_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n be_v spend_v and_o although_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n yet_o it_o have_v such_o a_o beginning_n after_o issue_n have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n for_o divers_a purpose_n for_o 1_o after_o issue_n have_v he_o shall_v do_v homage_n alone_o and_o be_v become_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o avowry_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o upon_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n 2_o if_o after_o issue_v 27._o issue_v 34_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 13._o 2_o e._n 2._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 26._o 10_o e._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 21._o el._n 3â—3_n 29_o e._n 3._o 27._o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v hold_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o during_o his_o life_n recover_v it_o in_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n because_o the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v a_o estate_n of_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n initiate_v and_o not_o consummate_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 29_o e._n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n can_v claim_v by_o a_o devise_n and_o waive_n the_o estate_n of_o his_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n because_o say_v the_o book_n the_o fréehold_v commence_v in_o he_o before_o the_o devise_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n royal._n a_o voyage_n royal._n 3_o when_o the_o king_n make_v voyage_n royal_a into_o scotland_n to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n 47._o co._n ibid._n 71._o a._n 4._o littl._n §_o 96._o co._n ibid._n 70._o a._n 1_o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o vide_fw-la infrà _fw-la 10._o etc._n etc._n m._n 43._o 12._o co._n ibid._n 164._o a._n 4._o &c_n &c_n bracton_n l._n 1._o 66._o britt_n cap._n 71._o fleta_n l._n 5._o c._n 9_o &_o 6._o c._n 47._o the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n to_o be_v after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o till_o he_o come_v there_o he_o and_o his_o host_n be_v say_v to_o go_v towards_o the_o war_n and_o no_o military_a service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v till_o the_o king_n and_o his_o host_n come_v thither_o capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 4_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n 3_o e._n 3._o b._n tenor_n 94._o 30_o h._n 8._o 43._o 28_o h._n 8._o b._n livery_n 57_o etc._n etc._n stirpes_fw-la descent_n in_o capita_n &_o stirpes_fw-la 5_o in_o case_n of_o coparcener_n sometime_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o stirpes_fw-la viz._n to_o stock_n and_o root_n and_o sometime_o in_o capita_n to_o head_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v this_o descent_n be_v in_o capita_n viz._n that_o each_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v alike_o as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 241._o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a daughter_n have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a but_o one_o daughter_n all_o those_o four_o shall_v inherit_v but_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a shall_v have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a ratione_fw-la stirpium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o their_o mother_n estate_n from_o which_o they_o take_v beginning_n and_o not_o ratione_fw-la capitum_fw-la for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n every_o daughter_n have_v a_o seveaal_a stock_n or_o root_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_n divers_a son_n and_o divers_a daughter_n and_o the_o young_a have_v issue_n divers_a daughter_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v only_o inherit_v and_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a for_o this_o also_o be_v not_o in_o capita_n but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v coparcener_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o young_a and_o shall_v have_v one_o moiety_n viz._n his_o mother_n part_n so_o that_o man_n descend_v of_o daughter_n may_v be_v coparcener_n as_o well_o as_o woman_n and_o shall_v joint_o implead_v and_o be_v implead_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 26._o 2._o 2._o littl._n §_o 2â—2_n co._n ibid._n 178._o b._n 2._o 6_o the_o land_n in_o frankmariage_n to_o be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n frankmariage_n hodgepodge_n and_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a which_o descend_v aught_o to_o move_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n for_o if_o they_o move_v from_o several_a ancestor_n they_o can_v be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ibid._n 187._o a._n 4._o 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o 21_o r._n 2._o judge_n 63._o m._n 33._o e._n 3._o 7_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o
tenant_n for_o life_n two_o a_o feoffment_n by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n the_o livery_n of_o the_o fréehold_n shall_v move_v from_o the_o lessée_fw-fr and_o the_o inheritance_n from_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n from_o each_o of_o they_o according_a to_o his_o estate_n 2._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 303._o b._n 2._o 5_o every_o man_n shall_v plead_v such_o plea_n proper_a plea_n proper_a as_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la viz._n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o case_n estate_n or_o interest_n as_o disseisor_n tenant_n incumbent_n ordinary_n and_o the_o like_a 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 200._o b._n 3._o 6_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v enfeoffe_v his_o companion_n release_v feoffment_n release_v but_o not_o release_v because_o the_o fréehold_n be_v several_a joyntenant_n may_v release_v but_o not_o enfeoffe_v because_o the_o frée-hold_a be_v joint_a but_o coparcener_n may_v both_o enfeoffe_v and_o release_v because_o their_o seisiin_n to_o some_o intent_n be_v joint_a and_o to_o some_o several_a case_n co._n l._n 3._o 50._o b._n 4._o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n 7_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o discontinuance_n statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o 20._o interpret_v for_o discontinuance_n which_o prohibit_v a_o feme_fw-fr to_o alien_a the_o land_n of_o her_o decease_a husband_n be_v these_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o discontinue_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v they_o with_o warranty_n where_o warranty_n seem_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n or_o alienation_n as_o well_o as_o to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o without_o warranty_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o shall_v not_o enter_v but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n geo._n browne_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o report_n that_o in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o that_o these_o word_n with_o warranty_n shall_v be_v only_o refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o indeed_o do_v not_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o be_v not_o only_o to_o prohibit_v every_o bar_n but_o also_o every_o manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o may_v put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n whereby_o he_o may_v perhaps_o be_v disinherit_v or_o at_o least_o great_o delay_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n release_v and_o confirmation_n do_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n these_o word_n with_o warranty_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o they_o only_o to_o make_v they_o equivalent_a to_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o which_o of_o itself_o without_o warranty_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 10._o b._n 4._o bevils_n case_n 8_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o which_o provide_v rent_n 32_o h._n 8._o 2._o interpret_v for_o rent_n that_o none_o shall_v have_v any_o avowry_n or_o conusance_n for_o any_o rend_a suit_n or_o service_n unless_o seisin_n be_v have_v within_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o avowry_n make_v extend_v not_o to_o any_o such_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v or_o become_v due_a within_o 60_o year_n as_o if_o the_o seignory_n consist_v upon_o homage_n and_o fealty_n only_o for_o the_o tenant_n may_v live_v 60_o year_n after_o he_o have_v do_v they_o so_o also_o if_o the_o service_n be_v to_o cover_v the_o hall_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n make_v war_n against_o his_o enemy_n such_o casual_a service_n which_o by_o common_a possibility_n can_v happen_v within_o 60_o year_n be_v not_o within_o that_o act_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o writ_n of_o escheat_n cessavit_fw-la or_o rescous_a be_v not_o within_o those_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o limit_v the_o seisin_n of_o land_n because_o in_o those_o writ_n the_o seisin_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o tenure_n and_o in_o those_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o cessavit_fw-la albeit_o they_o demand_v the_o land_n yet_o need_v they_o not_o allege_v any_o seisin_n in_o the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a statute_n require_v because_o that_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o such_o a_o writ_n where_o the_o demandant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n may_v have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o force_v they_o to_o any_o impossibility_n etc._n etc._n magnatum_fw-la scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 9_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n bring_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalo_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o vicar_n delmy_n case_n co_z the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n for_o speak_v these_o word_n unto_o he_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n unto_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_a justification_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n procure_v two_o to_o pray_fw-mi h_z in_o his_o church_n which_o enveigh_v in_o their_o sermon_n against_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v prohibit_v they_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n thou_o be_v a_o false_a varlet_n i_o like_v not_o of_o thou_o to_o who_o the_o defendant_n say_v it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o inwendo_fw-la the_o two_o that_o shall_v have_v preach_v that_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditiosam_fw-la illam_fw-la doctrinam_fw-la against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a justification_n for_o in_o case_n of_o slander_n for_o word_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o do_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o speak_v they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o council_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v say_v to_o have_v do_v well_o in_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o word_n sedition_n may_v appear_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o all_o the_o word_n take_v together_o viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n mean_v the_o seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 1_o eliz._n by_o which_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n be_v establish_v and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v any_o such_o public_a or_o violent_a sedition_n as_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la the_o word_n itself_o will_v import_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v say_v quae_fw-la ad_fw-la unum_fw-la finem_fw-la locuta_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la detorqueri_fw-la etc._n etc._n common_n common_n 10_o if_o common_a be_v say_v to_o be_v appertain_v to_o a_o mess_n land_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 37._o a._n 4._o &_o 38._o a._n 3._o tirringhams_n case_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o common_a appendant_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a to_o be_v appendant_a to_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o subject_a matter_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n ought_v to_o direct_v the_o court_n to_o give_v judgement_n whether_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a 11_o in_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o a._n as_o principal_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 43._o b._n 4._o bibithes_n case_n and_o against_o b._n as_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n manslaughter_n accessary_a in_o manslaughter_n a._n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o manslaughter_n but_o not_o of_o murder_n in_o this_o case_n b._n be_v acquit_v because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a before_o the_o fact_n in_o manslaughter_n which_o always_o happen_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n or_o effray_v for_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n word_n joint_a warranties_n or_o word_n 11_o joint_n word_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v take_v respective_o &_o several_o according_a to_o the_o several_a interest_n of_o the_o grantée_n as_o warranty_n make_v to_o two_o of_o certain_a land_n 64._o co._n l._n 5._o 7._o b._n 4._o 16_o h._n 6._o 63_o 64._o shall_v enure_v as_o
or_o other_o write_v shall_v be_v void_a yet_o the_o law_n implicit_o require_v order_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o or_o to_o one_o against_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n 13_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o in_o those_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o conclude_v judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n and_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 7_o e._n 4_o 5._o 7_o e._n 6._o br._n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la 14._o against_o the_o opinion_n of_o montague_n in_o dyve_n and_o maninghams_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 66._o pl._n come_v 66._o again_o when_o the_o obligation_n or_o other_o write_v take_v at_o first_o effect_n and_o be_v once_o revera_fw-la his_o deed_n but_o afterward_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v become_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o rasure_n addition_n alteration_n break_v of_o the_o seal_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v sometime_o his_o deed_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o doubtless_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o be_v in_o the_o present_a tenor_n it_o be_v not_o his_o deed._n in_o dyer_n 36_o h._n 8._o 59_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o appearance_n of_o the_o inquest_n the_o mouse_n have_v eat_v the_o label_n unto_o which_o the_o seal_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o clerk_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v keep_v whereupon_o the_o justice_n command_v the_o jury_n that_o if_o they_o find_v that_o it_o be_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plea_n plead_v they_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n which_o they_o do_v according_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v deliver_v to_o another_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o obligée_n and_o the_o obligée_n refuse_v it_o upon_o tender_a in_o this_o case_n the_o delivery_n have_v lose_v its_o force_n and_o the_o obligée_n can_v never_o agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o and_o then_o also_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v safe_o plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la against_o the_o opinion_n in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o so_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o baron_n disagree_v to_o it_o the_o obligor_fw-la may_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o by_o the_o refusal_n the_o obligation_n lose_v its_o force_n and_o become_v no_o deed_n and_o by_o these_o resolution_n the_o quaere_fw-la in_o dyer_n 2._o mar._n 112._o and_o the_o disagree_a opinion_n in_o 14_o h._n 8._o 28._o dyve_fw-mi and_o maninghams_n case_n 66._o 1_o h._n 7._o 15._o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n 167._o and_o other_o place_n be_v well_o reconcile_v 30_o a._n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n to_o c._n this_o immediate_o after_o the_o delivery_n take_v effect_n in_o this_o manner_n confirmation_n where_o a_o lease_n enure_n by_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o a._n during_o his_o life_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 15._o treport_v case_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o b._n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n it_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o b._n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n &_o brown_n m._n 6._o and_o 7_o eliz._n 234_o 235._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la bring_v by_o c._n if_o he_o count_v of_o a_o joint_a demise_n from_o a._n and_o b._n his_o count_n be_v not_o good_a and_o in_o that_o case_n although_o the_o lease_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v yet_o shall_v it_o not_o work_v any_o conclusion_n for_o when_o the_o deed_n enure_n by_o pass_v of_o a_o interest_n as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o conclusion_n no_o more_o than_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v shall_v be_v a_o estoppel_n after_o his_o death_n because_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o pass_v a_o interest_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 74._o a._n 3._o sir_n drue_n druries_n case_n 31_o when_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n veâ—â—_n marriage_n dâ—_n to_o the_o lord_n chattel_n veâ—â—_n present_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o a_o chattel_n take_v such_o effect_n and_o be_v so_o vest_v in_o the_o lord_n 24_o e._n 3._o 25._o v._o n._n br._n 27_o e._n 3._o that_o albeit_o such_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v esteem_v of_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n yet_o shall_v the_o lord_n have_v the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custody_n of_o his_o land_n till_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n which_o last_o to_o remove_v all_o doubt_n be_v express_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 3._o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 17._o b._n 3._o calvin_n case_n 32_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o kingdom_n by_o title_n of_o descent_n where_o the_o law_n have_v take_v good_a effect_n and_o root_n altâ—â—_n the_o king_n can_v altâ—â—_n in_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o do_v inherit_v it_o parliament_n law_n without_o parliament_n he_o can_v change_v those_o law_n of_o himself_o without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n so_o also_o if_o a_o king_n have_v a_o christian_a kingdom_n by_o conquest_n as_o king_n h._n 2._o have_v ireland_n after_o king_n john_n have_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n no_o succeed_v king_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o without_o parliament_n terretenant_n a_o recognisance_n charge_v a_o rent_n after_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n 33_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n acknowledge_v a_o recognisance_n and_o afterward_o release_v to_o the_o terretenant_n case_n co._n l._n 7._o 38._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n lillingstons_n case_n the_o conusée_fw-fr sue_v execution_n and_o extend_v the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o release_n it_o be_v extinguish_v for_o the_o recognisance_n take_v effect_v to_o charge_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o extent_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o as_o to_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v extinct_a vest_v a_o chattel_n vest_v 34_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v void_a p.a._n fitz._n 33._o n.o._n p.a._n and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n grant_v away_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o this_o avoidance_n but_o if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o advowson_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n which_o be_v void_a and_o during_o the_o avoidance_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o temporalty_n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n and_o not_o the_o bishop_n for_o this_o avoidance_n because_o the_o presentation_n be_v a_o chattel_n which_o vest_v in_o he_o before_o he_o restore_v the_o temporalty_n so_o if_o the_o heir_n sue_v livery_n from_o the_o king_n and_o have_v it_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o advowson_n which_o void_v during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o advowson_n and_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n in_o gross_a or_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o advowson_n void_v and_o he_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chattel_n vest_v and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n neither_o shall_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o presentation_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n like_a the_o like_a 35_o the_o termor_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n n_n fitz._n 34._o b._n &_o n_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o term_n albeit_o during_o the_o term_n he_o present_v not_o to_o the_o advowson_n so_o if_o a_o vicarage_n happen_v to_o be_v void_a and_o before_o the_o parson_n can_v present_v he_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o that_o vicarage_n because_o it_o be_v a_o chatttel_n vest_v in_o he_o ravishment_n where_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v ravishment_n 36_o if_o the_o guardian_n marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n h._n fitz._n 142._o h._n and_o after_o the_o heir_n be_v take_v by_o a_o stranger_n yet_o the_o guardian_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o
will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o custody_n or_o any_o other_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenancy_n at_o will_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o arundels_n case_n in_o 17_o eliz._n see_v more_o of_o this_o co._n l._n 4._o in_o the_o copyhold_n case_n &_o tâ—in_n 1._o jac._n inter_fw-la shepland_n and_o ridler_n in_o repl._n in_o co._n ba._n the_o case_n of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n adjudge_v 1._o co._n ib._n 76._o b._n 1._o 10_o in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n seize_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v wardship_n though_o not_o die_v seize_v albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v after_o his_o death_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v the_o heir_n within_o age_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffor_a have_v no_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o only_o a_o condition_n and_o which_o be_v break_v after_o his_o decease_n but_o because_o the_o condition_n restore_v the_o tenant_n to_o the_o land_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o descent_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v it_o restore_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 89._o b._n 4._o 11_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n &_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o accountable_a a_o strange_a guardian_n be_v soccage_n accountable_a the_o infant_n may_v charge_v he_o as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o this_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n for_o the_o word_n be_v idem_fw-la b._n praefato_fw-la a._n rationabilem_fw-la compotum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la pervenientibus_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o n._n quae_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o soccagio_fw-it &_o quorum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n habuit_fw-la dum_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v tutor_n alienus_fw-la whereas_o the_o right_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n be_v call_v tutor_n proprius_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o plea_n for_o he_o to_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v prochein_o amy_a but_o he_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o littleton_n say_v sect._n 124._o 4._o co._n ibid._n 108._o a._n 4._o 12_o if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n capite_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n son_n of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o hold_v before_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 44._o 28._o etc._n etc._n 30_o h._n 8._o &_o mag._n car._n cap._n 31._o &_o 25._o 4._o appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a 13_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n 1._o co._n ib._n 122_o a._n 1._o of_o which_o manor_n the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v hold_v the_o manor_n of_o sale_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o advowson_n be_v still_o only_o appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a 14_o if_o common_a appendant_a be_v claim_v to_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 122._o a._n 4._o yet_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la it_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o demesne_n and_o not_o to_o the_o service_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o lord_n shâ—ll_v not_o increase_v his_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o that_o disseisin_n a_o assize_n for_o â—ent_n after_o disseisin_n 15_o if_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o distress_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 160._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenancy_n yet_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o the_o disseisin_n do_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o rescous_a etc._n etc._n â—ands_n coparcenary_a â—n_n other_o â—ands_n 16_o if_o one_o of_o the_o parcener_n take_v baron_n and_o die_v etc._n co._n ib._n 174._o b._n 4._o etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v compellable_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facienda_fw-la to_o make_v partition_n and_o shall_v be_v joint_o implead_v with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n for_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o state_n of_o coparcenary_a as_o the_o other_o parcener_n do_v etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o if_o there_o be_v two_o coparcener_n and_o one_o of_o they_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o alienée_n and_o the_o other_o coparcener_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o parcener_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o partition_n against_o the_o alienée_n at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o the_o case_n put_v of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n hodgepodge_n the_o heir_n in_o hodgepodge_n 17_o if_o the_o donée_n in_o frankmarriage_n die_v before_o the_o land_n be_v put_v into_o hodgepodge_n with_o the_o other_o coparcener_n a._n littl._n §._o 270._o co._n ib._n 178._o a._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donée_n may_v well_o do_v it_o entry_n descent_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n 18_o if_o a_o dissesor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v 3._o co._n ib._n 239._o a._n 3._o live_v i._o s._n this_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr because_o he_o that_o die_v seize_v have_v but_o a_o frée-hold_a and_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n be_v add_v to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a for_o a_o heir_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lamb_n case_n p._n 16_o eliz._n in_o co._n ba._n recovery_n right_o leave_v after_o recovery_n 19_o if_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 266._o a._n 4._o albeit_o the_o heir_n recover_v the_o land_n against_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o proceed_n right_o in_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v right_a of_o dower_n disseise_v the_o heir_n and_o he_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o yet_o shall_v he_o leave_v the_o right_n of_o dower_n in_o she_o attornment_n attornment_n 20_o if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o seignory_n rent_n reversion_n 4._o co._n ib._n 315._o a._n 4._o remainder_n etc._n etc._n die_v before_o attornment_n the_o attornment_n be_v thereby_o countermand_v but_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n die_v or_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n to_o another_o yet_o may_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n either_o by_o descent_n or_o grant_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n mainâ—einable_a be_v mainâ—einable_a 21_o regular_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v devest_v 4._o co._n ib._n 356._o a._n 4._o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v lie_v albeit_o the_o lessor_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waste_v do_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n and_o waste_n be_v do_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n so_o likewise_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_n be_v do_v the_o lessée_fw-fr re-enter_v here_o also_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n 5._o 3._o co._n ibid._n 366._o b._n 3._o 22_o a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n be_v proper_o disseisin_n warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n when_o the_o disseisin_n be_v do_v immediate_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o
attornment_n 2._o co._n ib._n 94._o 2._o he_o shall_v not_o show_v it_o &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la simlibus_fw-la but_o when_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o thing_n or_o any_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o or_o justify_v in_o right_a of_o the_o grantée_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o first_o grant_n as_o the_o second_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v show_v the_o first_o grant_n and_o so_o shall_v his_o bailife_n and_o the_o grantée_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o plead_v the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr to_o the_o disseisor_n without_o show_v it_o for_o albeit_o he_o claim_v not_o the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v yet_o he_o that_o have_v rend_v out_o of_o land_n have_v also_o right_a in_o the_o land_n which_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n shall_v be_v extinct_a and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o produce_v the_o deed_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o 20_o h._n 7._o 6._o &_o 14_o h._n 8._o 5._o the_o disseisée_fw-fr shall_v not_o plead_v a_o release_n to_o the_o disseiser_n neither_o of_o right_n in_o the_o land_n nor_o of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o show_v it_o for_o where_o one_o claim_v the_o thing_n unto_o which_o the_o release_n be_v make_v or_o right_a or_o interest_n out_o of_o it_o the_o law_n create_v a_o privity_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o right_n in_o the_o land_n viz._n to_o this_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o show_v it_o â—â—tate_n impeachment_n â—f_a waist_n be_v go_v â—y_a alter_v the_o â—â—tate_n 116_o if_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 83._o b._n 3._o lewis_n bowles_n case_n that_o privilege_n be_v individual_o annex_v unto_o that_o estate_n 3_o e._n 3._o 44._o per_fw-mi share_v and_o stone_n if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o particular_a estate_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n change_v his_o estate_n he_o lose_v that_o advantage_n 5_o h._n 5._o 9_o a._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v the_o land_n to_o he_o for_o his_o life_n he_o shall_v be_v afterward_o chargeable_a for_o waste_v 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 10._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n here_o he_o be_v punishable_a of_o waist_n for_o the_o first_o be_v estate_n drown_v and_o go_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o confirmation_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n his_o grantée_n shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n for_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n fol._n 72_o that_o such_o a_o assignee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v recite_v the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v prohibition_n of_o waist_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v not_o recite_v the_o statute_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 55._o 14_o h._n 4._o 3._o 5_o h._n 7._o 17._o b._n &_o suprà _fw-la 1_o &_o 4._o etc._n â—ouchee_o etc._n etc._n â—y_a have_v a_o â—rit_n of_o erâ—â—_n etc._n etc._n 117_o if_o a_o man_n be_v vouch_v and_o enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o lease_v c._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o c._n he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o as_o vouchee_n and_o so_o he_o in_o reversion_n that_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v for_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o for_o his_o faint_a plead_n if_o he_o be_v recover_v and_o plead_v and_o lose_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o shall_v assign_v the_o error_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n or_o between_o the_o demandant_n and_o himself_o that_o so_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v so_o also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o default_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n albeit_o he_o neither_o be_v receive_v nor_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v and_o he_o shall_v assign_v for_o error_n any_o matter_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n that_o so_o lose_v by_o default_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o vouchee_n and_o reversioner_n have_v in_o the_o land_n so_o recover_v by_o the_o judgement_n n._n f._n n._n b._n 21._o l._n m._n &_o n._n 118_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n against_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v error_n who_o may_v bring_v writ_n 〈◊〉_d error_n he_o that_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o not_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o borough_n english_a if_o the_o tenant_n lose_v the_o land_n by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o that_o be_v heir_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o special_a privity_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o in_o case_n land_n be_v lose_v by_o erroneous_a judgement_n the_o tenant_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o vouchee_n have_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o so_o may_v the_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n and_o all_o at_o one_o time_n hang_v executor_n also_o or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o testator_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o out-lawry_a of_o felony_n pronounce_v against_o his_o father_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o b._n f.n.b._n a._n 22._o b._n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n prior_n parson_n or_o such_o like_a body_n politic_a shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o their_o predecessor_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o succession_n or_o corporation_n but_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o a_o parson_n bishop_n or_o the_o like_a debt_n or_o damage_n by_o judgement_n or_o action_n personal_a their_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o such_o judgement_n and_o not_o their_o successor_n because_o their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o not_o the_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n sue_v execution_n erroneous_o against_o the_o recongnisor_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n the_o feoffée_a of_o the_o recognisor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n etc._n etc._n c._n f._n n._n b._n 22._o c._n 119_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v disclaim_n no_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o disclaim_n whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o that_o plea_n he_o have_v wave_v all_o the_o privity_n and_o interest_n that_o he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n only_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o error_n etc._n etc._n r._n f.n.b._n 98._o q._n r._n 120_o if_o a_o man_n lose_v land_n by_o default_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la and_o die_v privy_n heir_n and_o â—â—cutor_fw-la privy_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o deceit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o father_n and_o shall_v have_v restitution_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o blood_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n have_v execution_n by_o default_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v against_o one_o and_o that_o defendant_n die_v his_o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n and_o shall_v be_v restore_v for_o they_o be_v privy_n in_o right_a etc._n etc._n a._n f.n.b._n 108._o a._n 121_o the_o vouchée_o or_o tenant_n by_o receipt_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n eâ—â—_n reversione_n shall_v have_v â—taint_n or_o eâ—â—_n where_o he_o join_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n by_o aid_n prayer_n shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n if_o they_o lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n lose_v by_o false_a verdict_n he_o in_o the_o
the_o law_n b._n 27_o eliz._n co._n l._n 3._o 13._o sir_n will._n herbert_n case_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n 2_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n contriâ—â—tions_n equal_a interest_n require_v â—qual_a contriâ—â—tions_n or_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o borough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n or_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o part_n of_o his_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n part_n and_o part_n to_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n in_o all_o these_o case_n if_o one_o only_o be_v charge_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o for_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la finch_n 20._o co._n l._n 2._o 25._o b._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o banker_n 37._o 26_o ass_n pl._n 37._o 3_o if_o two_o four_o or_o more_o man_n be_v several_o seize_v of_o land_n extenâ—_n equal_a extenâ—_n join_v in_o a_o recognizance_n all_o their_o land_n must_v be_v equal_o extend_v finch_n 20._o ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 4_o this_o rule_n do_v chief_o shine_v and_o show_v forth_o itself_o in_o the_o exposition_n of_o statute_n statute_n exposition_n of_o statute_n by_o extend_v thing_n there_o provide_v to_o mischief_n in_o the_o like_a degree_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o this_o rule_n be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n for_o guide_v the_o ground_n and_o maxim_n of_o thing_n which_o new_o start_v up_o law_n ground_n of_o law_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n fitz._n 23_o h._n 8._o fitz._n 6_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o estate_n use_v regardâ—â—_n as_o estate_n yet_o in_o time_n gain_v great_a regard_n to_o be_v impute_v among_o inheritance_n be_v now_o demean_v as_o other_o inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o as_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la shall_v be_v of_o they_o &_o of_o land_n in_o borough_n english_a the_o use_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o now_o also_o these_o use_n be_v turn_v into_o estate_n shall_v be_v demean_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o estate_n in_o possession_n finch_n 20._o 7_o when_o custom_n creat_v inheritance_n in_o copyhold_n land_n freehold_n copyhold_n 〈◊〉_d freehold_n and_o make_v the_o land_n descendable_a 22._o co._n l._n 4._o 22._o then_o shall_v the_o law_n direct_v the_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o have_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o to_o collateral_a thing_n as_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dower_n descent_n to_o toll_v a_o entry_n finch_n 20._o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1_o 24._o b._n 1._o 8_o equity_n be_v a_o construction_n make_v by_o the_o judge_n judge_n equity_n a_o construction_n mâ—â—â—_n by_o the_o judge_n that_o case_n out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o statute_n yet_o be_v within_o the_o same_o mischief_n or_o cause_n of_o make_v the_o same_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o the_o statute_n provide_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v for_o that_o the_o lawmaker_n can_v not_o possible_o set_v down_o all_o case_n in_o express_a term_n aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la convenientia_fw-la rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la coaequiparat_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o paribus_fw-la rationibus_fw-la paria_fw-la jura_fw-la desiderat_fw-la and_o again_o aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la perfecta_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ratio_fw-la quae_fw-la jus_o scriptum_fw-la interpretatur_fw-la &_o emendat_fw-la nulla_fw-la scriptura_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la in_o vera_fw-la ratione_fw-la consistens_fw-la aequitas_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la aequalitas_fw-la bone_fw-la judex_fw-la secundum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la judicat_fw-la 4._o co._n ib._n 24._o a._n 4._o &_o aequitatem_fw-la stricto_fw-la juri_fw-la praefert_fw-la et_fw-la jus_o respicit_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o case_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o be_v there_o put_v only_o for_o example_n of_o estate_n tail_n general_a and_o special_a and_o not_o to_o exclude_v other_o estate_n tail_n for_o exempla_fw-la illustrant_fw-la non_fw-la restringunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n auxi_fw-la sont_fw-fr divers_a autres_fw-fr estate_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o herewith_o also_o agree_v littleton_n §_o 21._o carbonels_n case_n 33_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 5._o 3._o e._n â—_o 32._o 18_o ass_n pl._n 5._o 18_o e._n 3._o 46._o 1_o ma._n dy._n 46._o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n pl._n co._n 251._o 3._o co._n ib._n 53._o b._n 3._o 9_o albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n convertible_a be_v and_o â—â—struction_n convertible_a which_o provide_v remedy_n against_o waist_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o exile_n of_o villein_n yet_o that_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o waste_n so_o that_o exile_n or_o destruction_n of_o villein_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o make_v they_o poor_a where_o they_o be_v rich_a when_o the_o tenant_n come_v in_o whereby_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o tenor_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v waste_n for_o waste_n and_o destruction_n in_o their_o large_a sense_n be_v word_n convertible_a etc._n etc._n ward_n â—ivery_n of_o â—nds_n in_o ward_n 10_o a_o livery_n of_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o restitution_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v favourable_o 4_o co._n ib._n 77._o a._n 4_o for_o if_o livery_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la the_o heir_n shall_v thereby_o have_v a_o advowson_n appendant_a howbeit_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n 11_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v 2._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 2._o that_o such_o person_n as_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n 8._o statute_n merchant_n staple_n â—legit_fw-la etc._n etc._n within_o 2_o e._n 6._o 8._o or_o by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n or_o have_v any_o rent_n common_a or_o profit_n apprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n find_v in_o any_o office_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n upon_o attainder_n of_o treason_n felony_n praemunire_n or_o any_o other_o offence_n may_v have_v hold_v enjoy_v and_o perceive_v their_o several_a estate_n interest_n and_o profit_n although_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n here_o albeit_o those_o two_o estate_n only_o be_v save_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a act_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o beneficial_a law_n the_o estate_n of_o tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n elegit_fw-la and_o of_o executor_n that_o hold_v land_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o clause_n which_o be_v doubt_v in_o 14_o el._n dyer_n 319._o 8._o â—ncertain_a teâ—ure_n find_v â—_o e._n 6._o 8._o 12_o where_o a_o office_n be_v find_v by_o these_o word_n or_o the_o like_a quod_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la 3._o co._n ib._n 77._o b._n 3._o vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la tenentur_fw-la juratores_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ignorant_a or_o that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a neither_o of_o these_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n and_o this_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o here_o albeit_o that_o statute_n say_v no_o more_o yet_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n if_o the_o first_o office_n find_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o melius_n the_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o a_o subject_a in_o that_o case_n the_o first_o office_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v and_o the_o melius_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o a_o mandamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n as_o by_o these_o word_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v but_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n it_o be_v find_v again_o as_o uncertain_o as_o before_o be_v say_v than_o it_o be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o the_o melius_n a_o tenure_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o knight-service_n fee_n â—arons_n and_o knight_n fee_n 13_o at_o or_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la cap._n 2._o 3._o co._n
k._n bench_n sit_v 10_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o general_a authority_n in_o effect_n marshalsea_n co._n l._n 10._o 71._o a._n &_o 73._o b._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n as_o justice_n in_o eire_n have_v for_o they_o be_v in_o part_n the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n within_o the_o verge_n howbeit_o after_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 5._o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v enjoin_v to_o follow_v the_o court_n the_o general_a authority_n of_o that_o court_n as_o to_o those_o purpose_n vanish_v because_o they_o be_v only_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o his_o presence_n their_o authority_n ought_v to_o cease_v for_o in_o presentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potestas_fw-la minoris_fw-la &c_n &c_n fee-simple_n a_o entail_n extinct_a in_o a_o fee-simple_n 11_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a manor_n in_o tail_n m._n dyer_n 115._o 65_o 66._o 1_o 2_o p._n m._n the_o remainder_n in_o h._n 8._o in_o fee_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n mary_n reign_n forfeit_v they_o for_o treason_n whereby_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n be_v utter_o extinct_a and_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o of_o her_o ancient_a fée-simple_a execute_v for_o she_o can_v be_v in_o of_o the_o fée-simple_a determinable_a upon_o the_o entail_n because_o then_o there_o will_v be_v two_o fee-simple_n in_o the_o cue_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o therefore_o rather_o than_o so_o the_o entail_n shall_v be_v merge_v in_o the_o queen_n ancient_a fée-simple_a error_n error_n 12_o a_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a by_o the_o roll_n octabis_n mich._n but_o the_o writ_n of_o exigent_n be_v returnable_a mensae_n eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 32._o 4_o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlawed_a betwixt_o octabis_n and_o mensae_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v error_n because_o the_o roll_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n than_o the_o writ_n and_o determine_v it_o 62_o the_o more_o worthy_a thing_n draw_v unto_o it_o thing_n of_o less_o worthiness_n 23._o finch_n 23._o 1_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v more_o worthy_a than_o land_n land_n the_o body_n more_o worthy_a than_o land_n therefore_o land_n shall_v follow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o person_n as_o a_o villain_n shall_v make_v free_a land_n to_o be_v villein-land_n but_o villein-land_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o free_a man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n so_o likewise_o the_o king_n land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o shall_v be_v demean_v according_a to_o the_o privilege_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o body_n royal_a as_o if_o the_o king_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o purchase_v land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v those_o land_n nor_o any_o other_o fée-simple_a land_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v they_o where_o note_n that_o neither_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la do_v hold_v of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n neither_o yet_o do_v half-bloud_n make_v any_o impediment_n to_o the_o descent_n of_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o experience_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o to_o queen_n mary_n and_o from_o queen_n mary_n to_o queen_n eliz._n both_o which_o be_v of_o the_o half_a blood_n and_o yet_o inherit_v not_o only_o the_o land_n which_o king_n edward_n and_o queen_n mary_n purchase_v but_o also_o the_o ancient_a land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o man_n that_o be_v king_n by_o descent_n on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n whereas_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v have_v they_o so_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n queen_n mary_n and_o queen_n eliz._n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o e._n 6._o the_o elder_a daughter_n queen_n mary_n do_v inherit_v only_o all_o the_o land_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o the_o elder_a daughter_n or_o sister_n of_o a_o king_n shall_v inherit_v all_o his_o fée-simple_a land_n so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n divers_a son_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v only_o inherit_v those_o land_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o these_o case_n be_v as_o afore_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o like_o case_n alter_v the_o descent_n so_o as_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_n upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n and_o therefore_o to_o whosoever_o the_o crown_n descend_v those_o land_n and_o possession_n shall_v descend_v also_o for_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la be_v concomitantia_fw-la and_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n do_v follow_v and_o attend_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o upon_o the_o more_o worthy_a etc._n etc._n 4._o co._n ib._n 43._o a._n 4._o 2_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_a with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n minor_a the_o king_n no_o minor_a the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trahit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la minus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n 1._o co._n ib._n 16._o a._n 1._o as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a because_o in_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a there_o can_v be_v no_o minority_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o shall_v the_o crown_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n without_o any_o other_o reversal_a the_o attainder_n be_v utter_o avoid_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n of_o h._n 7._o etc._n etc._n 3._o co._n ib._n 87._o b._n 3._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a land_n thing_n in_o grant_n follow_v land_n common_a of_o pâ—sture_n or_o such_o like_a inheritance_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o 24_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n in_o soccage_n together_o with_o such_o like_a inheritance_n then_o shall_v the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n not_o only_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o because_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n ib._n 114._o b._n 2._o 4_o albeit_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la perscription_n of_o felon_n good_n not_o perscription_n faelonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o or_o the_o like_a privilege_n be_v have_v oblique_o or_o by_o a_o mean_a by_o prescription_n for_o a_o county_n palatine_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o have_v bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la proditorum_fw-la felonum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d â—he_v grant_n of_o a_o manor_n pa_v service_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o whatsoever_o pass_v by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n 2_o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 2_o may_v pass_v without_o deed_n and_o not_o only_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v with_o the_o demesne_n as_o the_o more_o principal_a and_o worthy_a pass_v by_o livery_n without_o deed_n but_o likewise_o all_o other_o thing_n regardant_a appendant_a and_o appertinent_a to_o the_o manor_n as_o incident_n and_o adjunct_n to_o the_o same_o shall_v together_o with_o the_o manor_n pass_v without_o deed_n and_o all_o these_o shall_v so_o pass_v without_o say_v cum_fw-la appertinentiis_fw-la â—â—nct_a privilege_n â—â—nct_a 6_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n 4._o co._n ib._n 121._o b._n 4._o whereunto_o the_o franchise_n of_o waif_n and_o stray_n and_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a and_o the_o king_n purchase_v the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n now_o be_v these_o royal_a franchise_n remit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o any_o long_a appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n franchise_n common_a
1._o 173._o b._n 4._o that_o shall_v avoid_v the_o partition_n in_o the_o whole_a be_v it_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o be_v entire_a or_o of_o acre_n of_o ground_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v several_a for_o the_o partition_n in_o that_o case_n impli_v for_o this_o purpose_n both_o a_o warranty_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n and_o either_o of_o they_o be_v entire_a and_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 1._o 12._o bustard_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o bustard_n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 121._o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o exchange_n and_o partition_n copercinencie_n peerage_n in_o copercinencie_n 77_o if_o a_o earldom_n barony_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 156._o a._n 3._o or_o other_o peerage_n descend_v to_o copartener_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v divide_v as_o among_o other_o partner_n but_o the_o dignity_n be_v entire_a can_v be_v part_v neither_o shall_v it_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a alone_a but_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_a of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n may_v confer_v it_o upon_o which_o of_o the_o cohery_n he_o please_v entire_a a_o county_n entire_a 78_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o alienée_n of_o the_o baron_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 17._o b._n 2._o in_o anus_fw-la benigfields_n case_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o demandant_n may_v testise_v that_o the_o heir_n have_v land_n descend_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o to_o another_o county_n the_o original_n do_v not_o extend_v and_o may_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v endow_v of_o his_o estate_n so_o in_o 4_o e._n 4._o 36._o &_o 6_o e._n 3._o 11._o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o demandant_n testify_v that_o he_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o he_o have_v none_o there_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n vide_fw-la suprà _fw-la 55._o 110._o condition_n a_o entire_a condition_n 79_o if_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n 8._o dier_n 16._o 88_o 28_o h._n 8._o that_o if_o i_o infeoff_v another_o before_o such_o a_o feast_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v a_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o at_o another_o day_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o feast_n i_o purchase_v a_o release_n of_o the_o stranger_n here_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o manor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o feoffment_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la because_o the_o condition_n be_v entire_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o i_o pay_v 10._o l._n build_v a_o house_n and_o go_v of_o your_o errand_n to_o paul_n before_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o such_o case_n i_o may_v well_o do_v these_o act_n upon_o several_a day_n before_o the_o feast_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o entire_a two_o â—ease_v to_o two_o 80_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o life_n term_v of_o their_o 6._o dier_n 67._o a_o 18._o 3_o e._n 6._o and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o one_o die_v his_o part_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n because_o their_o life_n be_v several_a the_o life_n of_o the_o one_o not_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o for_o term_n of_o year_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o lessées_fw-fr die_v within_o the_o term_n that_o then_o the_o term_n shall_v cease_v and_o they_o make_v partition_n or_o out_o of_o they_o alien_n his_o part_n and_z dies_z in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n can_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o die_v but_o the_o grantee_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o he_o make_v a_o alienation_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o survivor_n because_o the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v cease_v as_o to_o one_o and_o continue_v to_o the_o other_o â—stresse_n â—stresse_n 81_o a_o honour_n be_v entire_a as_o well_o as_o a_o county_n or_o manor_n and_o therefore_o a_o distress_n take_v in_o the_o county_n of_o wilts_n in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n the_o castel_n and_o court_n whereof_o be_v within_o the_o county_n of_o berk_n be_v drive_v to_o that_o castel_n and_o there_o impoud_v and_o upon_o a_o replevin_n deliver_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o 2._o p._n m._n 12._o el._n dier_n 168._o 20._o 1_o el._n and_o hold_v good_a for_o afterward_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o a_o accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxon_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o the_o take_n in_o praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o com._n wilts_n and_o all_o hold_v good_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la el._n dier_n 227._o 44._o 6_o el._n 82_o a_o general_a pardon_n discharge_v all_o post_n fine_n under_o 6_o l._n and_o for_o the_o fine_a there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o covenant_n post-fine_a post-fine_a but_o only_o one_o concord_n of_o land_n in_o two_o county_n and_o the_o post-fine_a be_v extract_v entire_o do_v exceed_v 6_o l._n but_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v under_o which_o division_n sank-ford_n request_v but_o the_o concord_n be_v entire_a the_o court_n adjudge_v the_o post-fine_a but_o one_o also_o el._n dier_n 246._o 70._o 8_o el._n 83_o in_o a_o replegiare_n against_o a_o bishop_n and_o other_o challenge_n challenge_n they_o be_v at_o several_a issue_n but_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v the_o bishop_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o there_o be_v no_o knight_n and_o this_o challenge_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o all_o because_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v entire_a albeit_o the_o issue_n be_v several_a el._n dier_n 256._o 11._o 9_o el._n 84_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v the_o one_o moiety_n reservation_n entire_a reservation_n and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o whole_a land_n to_o a_o stranger_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o for_o 40_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n render_v 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v and_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n present_o albeit_o the_o one_o moiety_n be_v but_o terra_fw-la revertens_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o reservation_n be_v entire_a el._n dier_n 260._o 22._o 9_o el._n 85_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o several_a parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v find_v a_o demise_n of_o all_o but_o one_o parcel_n and_o damage_n assess_v howbeit_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o the_o lease_n and_o count_n be_v entire_a and_o do_v contain_v all_o jenner_n hob._n 66._o cox_n and_o jenner_n 86_o where_o then_o commit_v trespass_n trespass_n trespass_n a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o they_o of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a enure_n to_o both_o albeit_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o suit_n but_o be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n with_o a_o simul_fw-la tum_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v release_v to_o one_o but_o must_v also_o be_v release_v to_o all_o that_o be_v guilty_a thereof_o vide_fw-la hob._n 70_o parken_v case_n sveley_n ho._n 180._o slowley_n and_o sveley_n 87_o where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o personal_a action_n against_o two_o defendant_n trespass_n trespass_n if_o they_o plead_v several_o and_o he_o be_v non-suite_n against_o the_o one_o before_o he_o have_v judgement_n against_o the_o other_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v against_o both_o for_o the_o trespass_n be_v entire_a the_o non-suite_n work_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n of_o the_o whole_a 71_o argumentum_fw-la à _fw-la divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la 3._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 213._o b._n 3._o 1_o a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o this_o argument_n you_o shall_v find_v in_o littleton_n rent_n a_o impaâ—â—â—_n rent_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v in_o sect._n 344._o where_o he_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v unto_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o 20_o s._n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o failer_z of_o payment_n that_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n yet_o the_o sum_n so_o reserve_v can_v be_v
manslaughter_n ought_v to_o ensue_v upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n of_o effray_n because_o if_o it_o be_v premeditate_v it_o be_v murder_n 16_o a_n feme_fw-fr sole_a devise_v land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n barâ—â—_n a_o feme_v will_n revoke_v by_o take_v barâ—â—_n if_o a._n survive_v he_o case_v co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o b._n 2._o in_o fierce_a &_o hembling_n case_v they_o intermarry_a the_o feme_fw-fr revoke_v and_o often_o say_v during_o the_o coverture_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o and_z dies_z whereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o make_n of_o a_o will_n be_v but_o the_o inception_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o take_v not_o any_o effect_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o omne_fw-la testamentum_fw-la morte_fw-la consummatum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o voluntas_fw-la est_fw-la ambulatoria_fw-la usque_fw-la extremum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o will_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o be_v of_o sane_a and_o perfect_a memory_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o countermand_n it_o and_o then_o this_o take_n of_o baron_n be_v the_o feme_v proper_a act_n shall_v be_v account_v a_o countermand_n in_o law_n of_o the_o will_n and_o thereupon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr recovered_n the_o land_n etc._n etc._n rent_n payment_n to_o a_o termeâ—_n no_o seisin_n of_o rent_n 17_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o rent_n for_o life_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 57_o a._n 4._o in_o bredimans_n case_n and_o devise_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n the_o termor_n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n end_v the_o devisée_fw-fr bring_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o tetretenant_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o termor_n be_v not_o seisin_n to_o bind_v the_o terretenant_n after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o term_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n and_o meanness_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n who_o at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o prejudice_v nor_o draw_v in_o question_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o franktenement_n etc._n etc._n good_a common_a ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la not_o good_a 18_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v case_n co._n lib._n 6._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o gatewards_n case_n that_o all_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o ancient_a message_n within_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n in_o solo_n ratione_fw-la commorantiae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o law_n for_o divers_a reason_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o such_o a_o claim_n of_o a_o common_a be_v against_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o common_a for_o every_o common_a may_v he_o suspend_v or_o extinguish_v but_o such_o a_o common_a as_o that_o shall_v be_v so_o incident_a to_o the_o person_n that_o no_o certain_a person_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v it_o for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o which_o release_v etc._n etc._n remove_v the_o new_a inhabitant_n shall_v have_v it_o again_o 71._o 3._o local_a allegiance_n not_o local_a 19_o in_o calvin_n case_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o confine_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n calvin_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n only_o case_n co._n l._n 7._o 9_o b._n 2._o calvin_n case_n infra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la regis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o do_v make_v one_o local_a ligeance_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o england_n and_o another_o local_a ligeance_n for_o the_o natural_a subject_n of_o scotland_n be_v adjudge_v utter_o unsufficient_a because_o ligeance_n be_v a_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o follow_v the_o subject_n whithersoever_o he_o go_v it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n thereof_o to_o be_v local_a or_o confine_v within_o any_o one_o particular_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v true_o say_v qui_fw-fr abjurat_n regnum_fw-la amittit_fw-la regnum_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la regem_fw-la amittit_fw-la patriam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la patrem_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o abjuration_n he_o owe_v the_o king_n his_o ligeance_n and_o still_o remain_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n because_o the_o king_n if_o he_o please_v may_v pardon_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o country_n again_o etc._n etc._n â—aversable_a â—eisin_n of_o rent_n â—aversable_a 20_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n case_n co._n lib._n 9_o 33._o a._n 3._o in_o backnals_n case_n when_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o avowrie_n vary_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o service_n by_o colour_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o his_o tenant_n and_o when_o he_o vary_v from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o service_n by_o reason_n of_o seisin_n which_o he_o have_v get_v of_o more_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o where_o the_o lord_n avow_v because_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n by_o fealty_n rent_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o allege_v seisin_n of_o all_o and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o true_a tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v not_o material_a because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o quality_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o tenancy_n original_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o service_n of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a but_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v 2_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n have_v happen_v quiet_a and_o voluntary_a seisin_n of_o more_o rent_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v as_o of_o 3_o s._n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o cohertion_n of_o distress_n there_o because_o the_o tenancy_n be_v charge_v with_o service_n of_o such_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o tenant_n will_v willing_o pay_v more_o rend_v than_o he_o ought_v the_o seisin_n be_v traversable_a and_o not_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n 2._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 117._o a._n 2._o 21_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lessée_v of_o a_o villain_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n villain_n lessee_n villain_n and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr enter_v into_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n as_o a_o perquisite_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o quality_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n 22_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n certain_a land_n in_o socâ—age_n relief_n relief_n to_o pay_v yearly_o a_o pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n 4._o â—o_o ib._n 90._o b._n 4._o or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n aâ—_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n and_o likewise_o the_o tenant_n may_v pay_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v for_o relief_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o when_o he_o ought_v then_o may_v the_o lord_n distrain_v for_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v howbeit_o if_o the_o tenure_n be_v to_o attend_v on_o his_o lord_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n or_o to_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n there_o the_o relief_n must_v be_v ten_o shilling_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o other_o to_o be_v double_v 2_o co._n ib._n 207._o a._n 2_o 23_o if_o a_o obligation_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v make_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 50_o l._n at_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la tender_v it_o diversity_n payment_n of_o money_n or_o wheat_n diversity_n yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o tender_a and_o refusal_n he_o must_v also_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v yet_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o tender_a the_o same_o in_o court_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o 200_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o 100_o quarter_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la tender_a at_o the_o day_n the_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v not_o in_o such_o case_n pleaâ—_n uncore_fw-fr priest_n because_o although_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o condition_n yet_o they_o being_n bona_fw-la peritura_fw-la if_o will_v be_v a_o charge_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la to_o keep_v they_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o say_v he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o 100_o quarter_n etc._n etc._n
condition_n that_o he_o shall_v kill_v j._n s._n the_o bond_n be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v kill_v i._o s._n the_o estate_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o condition_n void_a so_o as_o he_o who_o intend_v any_o unlawful_a act_n be_v still_o by_o the_o law_n cross_v in_o the_o design_n or_o purpose_n he_o aim_v at_o 8._o dier_n 28._o a_o 16._o 31_o h._n 8._o 7_o vice_n be_v so_o odious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n corrupt_a blood_n corrupt_a that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o inherit_v who_o derive_v his_o title_n through_o blood_n taint_v with_o any_o capital_a offence_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o felony_n and_o die_v live_v the_o father_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n this_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v no_o issue_n live_v but_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n in_o life_n who_o by_o the_o law_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o attainder_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n yet_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o he_o nor_o yet_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n but_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n 140_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d defeit_a inâ—â—_n no_o good_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v find_v insufficient_a case_n co._n l._n 4._o 45._o a._n 1_o in_o vaux_n his_o case_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o for_o in_o such_o case_n autre_fw-fr fois_fw-fr acquit_v or_o convict_v be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o that_o plea_n be_v allow_v upon_o that_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n howbeit_o this_o be_v intend_v upon_o a_o lawful_a acquital_n or_o condition_n for_o otherwise_o his_o life_n be_v never_o put_v in_o jeopardy_n but_o when_o the_o indictment_n or_o other_o proceed_v against_o he_o be_v insufficient_a he_o may_v be_v re-indicted_n for_o the_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v un-punished_n according_a to_o these_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n and_o state_n maleficia_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la remanere_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitus_fw-la continuum_fw-la affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendo_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la howbeit_o if_o upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n of_o felony_n a_o man_n have_v have_v judgement_n quod_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la &_o collum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v attaint_v which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o end_n that_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v for_o felony_n in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v again_o indict_v and_o arraign_v until_o that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o good_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o reason_n why_o bona_fw-la waviata_fw-la viz._n case_n co_n l._n 5._o 109._o a._n 4_o in_o fauxleys_n case_n such_o shelme_fw-mi good_n as_o a_o fellow_n in_o fly_a waive_n or_o leave_v behind_o he_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o owner_n shall_v in_o such_o case_n lose_v his_o property_n in_o they_o be_v because_o of_o the_o negligence_n and_o default_n in_o the_o owner_n for_o that_o he_o make_v not_o fresh_a suit_n to_o apprehend_v the_o fellow_n for_o interest_n reipublicae_fw-la ne_fw-la maleficia_fw-la remaneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la &_o impunitas_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la deteriora_fw-la invitat_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v impose_v this_o penalty_n upon_o the_o owner_n that_o if_o the_o fellow_n by_o his_o industry_n and_o fresh_a suit_n be_v not_o take_v by_o such_o default_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o his_o good_n which_o the_o fellow_n so_o leave_v behind_o he_o intendâ—â—_n â—â—â—es_v take_v intendâ—â—_n 3_o in_o many_o case_n penal_a statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o intendment_n case_n co._n l._n 11._o 44._o b._n in_o alexander_n poller_n case_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v to_o remedy_v a_o mischief_n in_o advancement_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o suppressim_fw-la of_o crime_n and_o heinous_a offence_n of_o which_o see_v many_o example_n in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a quote_v in_o the_o margin_n option_n option_n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o reception_n h._n f._n n._n b._n 72._o h._n where_o after_o replevin_v the_o party_n distrain_v again_o for_o that_o same_o thing_n the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o apprehend_v the_o party_n so_o offend_v and_o so_o to_o chastise_v he_o by_o amerciament_n quod_fw-la castigatio_fw-la illa_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la timorem_fw-la aliis_fw-la praebeat_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la breaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d breaâ—â—_n 5_o a_o man_n be_v put_v into_o the_o stock_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n max._n dier_n 99_o a._n 60._o 1_o max._n and_o another_o come_v who_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr frangend_n prison_n albeit_o the_o party_n that_o escape_v be_v not_o indict_v for_o felony_n â—â—â—der_n â—â—lt_n â—â—â—der_n 6_o in_o banco_n reg._n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o tripcony_n the_o jury_n to_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la give_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o 40_o l._n damage_n for_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o right_a hand_n p.m._n dier_n 105._o a_o 4._o 1_o 2_o p.m._n and_o they_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o justice_n to_o 100_o l._n because_o this_o be_v matter_n apparent_a to_o the_o court_n and_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n therein_o be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o person_n howbeit_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n bonham_n against_o the_o lo._n sturton_n for_o slander_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v 500_o mark_n the_o justice_n say_v they_o can_v not_o lessen_v they_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o 33._o 4_o eliz._n 7_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n albeit_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 28._o h._n 8._o 15._o admiral_n admiral_n be_v penal_a and_o ordain_v that_o commission_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v piracy_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o to_o be_v name_v by_o the_o chancellor_n yet_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v no_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v such_o commission_n and_o that_o for_o the_o necessity_n to_o punish_v such_o offence_n 141_o it_o favour_v justice_n and_o right_n 1._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 33._o a._n 1._o 1_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v against_o the_o heir_n tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n before_o demand_v to_o bar_v the_o woman_n of_o the_o mean_a value_n and_o damage_n because_o the_o heir_n hold_v by_o title_n dowâ—_n plea_n in_o dowâ—_n and_o do_v no_o wrong_n till_o a_o demand_n be_v make_v it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o aid_n cozenage_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o land_n and_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v for_o there_o such_o a_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n have_v no_o title_n but_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o wrong_n 1._o co._n ib._n 103._o a._n 4_o &_o b._n 1._o 2_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n contiâ—nued_v homage_n ancestrel_n contiâ—nued_v and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a the_o land_n in_o fee_n although_o it_o be_v but_o upon_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o day_n yet_o be_v the_o tenure_n go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o privity_n and_o estate_n be_v once_o discontinue_v it_o be_v for_o ever_o after_o extinct_a but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n upon_o a_o faint_a title_n and_o the_o tenant_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o in_o a_o action_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o the_o homage_n ancestrel_n remain_v for_o the_o right_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n be_v a_o sufficient_a means_n for_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o he_o have_v reverse_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n 4._o co._n inst_z p._n 1._o 143._o a._n 4._o 3_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n render_v rend_v he_o may_v have_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n arreare_v of_o common_a right_n and_o in_o case_n he_o have_v make_v no_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v then_o have_v hold_v of_o the_o feoffor_a by_o such_o service_n as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n so_o as_o albeit_o the_o feoffor_a be_v negligent_a and_o make_v no_o provision_n or_o reservation_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o law_n itself_o so_o much_o regard_v equity_n and_o justice_n that_o it_o create_v a_o tenure_n where_o the_o party_n be_v
350._o if_o he_o may_v enter_v he_o must_v enter_v and_o when_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o must_v make_v a_o claim_n for_o that_o a_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n shall_v not_o cease_v without_o entry_n or_o claim_n and_o yet_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o grantor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n forty_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o by_o force_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n pay_v not_o unto_o the_o grantor_n forty_o pound_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n then_o immediate_o after_o the_o first_o two_o year_n the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o grantor_n without_o entry_n because_o the_o grantor_n can_v present_o after_o the_o two_o year_n enter_v upon_o the_o grantee_n 4._o co._n ibid._n 21_o a._n 4._o for_o that_o the_o grantee_n have_v yet_o a_o term_n of_o three_o year_n in_o the_o land_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o make_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o see_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v perform_v be_v to_o pass_v maintenant_fw-fr out_n of_o the_o lessor_n by_o the_o like_a construction_n the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n by_o the_o default_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v reve_v in_o the_o lessor_n without_o entry_n or_o claim_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n of_o a_o grant_n by_o devise_n lease_n and_o release_n bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v etc._n etc._n or_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o a_o advowson_n reversion_n remainder_n rent_n condition_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n baron_n feme_fw-fr recovered_n without_o baron_n 53._o the_o husband_n be_v the_o wife_n head_n 668._o co._n ibid._n 352._o b._n 4._o litt._n s._n 668._o and_o regular_o she_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o he_o and_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n if_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n the_o feme_fw-fr upon_o prayer_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o shall_v show_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o how_o she_o be_v in_o her_o remitter_n and_o shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n and_o albeit_o this_o privilege_n be_v give_v the_o feme_fw-fr by_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 3._o yet_o ancient_a author_n who_o write_v before_o that_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o receipt_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o otherwise_o the_o feme_fw-fr will_v be_v without_o remedy_n â—an_v judgement_n upon_o a_o dead_a â—an_v 54._o it_o seem_v irregular_a 4._o co._n ibid._n 390._o b._n 4._o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o man_n already_o dead_a and_o yet_o in_o 8_o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 225._o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n do_v wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v and_o the_o justice_n say_v such_o judgement_n be_v necessary_a because_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n and_o so_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n 4._o co_n ibid._n 393._o a._n 4._o 55._o regular_o warranty_n two_o recovery_n upon_o one_o warranty_n there_o can_v be_v two_o recovery_n in_o value_n upon_o one_o warranty_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o special_a case_n rather_o than_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o such_o recovery_n for_o if_o a_o disseisor_n give_v land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o the_o alienee_n he_o shall_v vouch_v and_o recover_v in_o value_n again_o case_n co._n l._n 8._o 61._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n 56._o in_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a plaintiff_n no_o amerciament_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o part_n be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n and_o part_n against_o he_o or_o all_o or_o part_n against_o the_o one_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n and_o nothing_o or_o but_o part_n against_o the_o other_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v howbeit_o in_o trespass_n of_o battery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr suppose_v the_o battery_n to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o both_o and_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v only_a find_v guilty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o baron_n acquit_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n can_v have_v no_o other_o writ_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v vide_fw-la max._n 149._o 41._o 57_o vide_fw-la 143._o 15._o 16._o dyer_n 8._o a._n 28._o h._n 8._o pl._n 11._o &_o 16._o 58._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o writ_n suppose_v that_o b._n hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n error_n variance_n inter_v write_v and_o count_n no_o error_n and_o the_o count_n declare_v that_o b._n be_v but_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n so_o as_o the_o feoffee_n hold_v the_o land_n and_o not_o b._n here_o this_o variance_n be_v no_o error_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o which_o give_v the_o wardship_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n appoint_v no_o special_a writ_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o general_a writ_n and_o special_a count_n suffice_v for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v so_o in_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v unde_fw-la cartam_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o count_n may_v be_v upon_o warranty_n for_o homage_n ancestrel_n 8._o dyer_n 56._o 17._o 35_o h._n 8._o 59_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la curia_fw-la covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_fw-fr feme_fw-fr be_v under_o age_n the_o feme_fw-fr appear_v by_o procheine_n amie_fw-fr who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n and_o upon_o the_o tenant_n voucher_n and_o default_n of_o the_o vouchee_n she_o have_v judgement_n final_a etc._n etc._n without_o her_o husband_n appear_v in_o the_o action_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 206._o 11._o 3_o 4._o eliz._n 60._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v waste_n waste_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o divers_a time_n afterward_o the_o termor_n enter_v and_o make_v waste_v and_o the_o four_o assignee_n bring_v waste_v and_o count_v of_o the_o assignment_n and_o tenure_n of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n come_v after_o the_o lease_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n before_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o register_v case_n hob._n 3._o pincombe_n case_n 61._o albeit_o regular_o a_o warranty_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o not_o to_o any_o low_a estate_n covenant_n warranty_n be_v a_o covenant_n yet_o when_o the_o breach_n or_o impeach_v be_v not_o of_o a_o freehold_a but_o of_o a_o chattel_n viz._n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o which_o there_o can_v neither_o be_v voucher_n rebutter_n nor_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v ground_v upon_o such_o a_o warranty_n as_o if_o a._n demise_v the_o monnor_n of_o d._n to_o b._n for_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o afterward_o grant_v it_o to_o c._n in_o possession_n for_o life_n with_o warranty_n against_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n c._n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n thereupon_o see_v the_o book_n at_o large_a case_n hob._n 48._o coxes_n case_n 62._o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la where_o the_o possession_n be_v stir_v demesne_fw-la ancient_n demesne_fw-la can_v be_v recover_v but_o within_o their_o own_o franchise_n or_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a yet_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o which_o no_o remedy_n can_v be_v have_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la do_v lie_n in_o the_o king_n court_n though_o they_o stir_v the_o possession_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 7_o h._n 6._o 35._o because_o they_o can_v write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o their_o privilege_n be_v will_v not_o endure_v that_o by_o pretence_n of_o privilege_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o failer_z of_o original_a right_n as_o that_o
false_a plea_n in_o dower_n 2._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 33._o a._n 1._o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n plead_v a_o false_a plea_n he_o shall_v answer_v all_o the_o damage_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o husband_n death_n albeit_o for_o some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o receive_v any_o profit_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o notable_a record_n between_o belfeild_n and_o rowel_n mich._n 8_o &_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 904._o in_o com._n ba._n in_o which_o suit_n the_o tenant_n as_o to_o parcel_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n and_o for_o the_o residue_n detainer_n of_o charter_n upon_o which_o plea_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o both_o issue_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n against_o the_o tenant_n and_o find_v further_o that_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o that_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o son_n for_o six_o year_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o husband_n together_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o son_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o decease_n the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o tenant_n as_o uncle_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n and_o find_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o assess_v damage_n for_o the_o detain_v of_o the_o dower_n and_o cost_n of_o suit_n upon_o which_o verdict_n after_o much_o debate_v the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v her_o damage_n for_o all_o the_o time_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n without_o any_o defalcation_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o his_o false_a plea_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o six_o year_n if_o he_o have_v true_o plead_v according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n voidable_a assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o a_o wrongdoer_n voidable_a 3._o if_o assignment_n of_o dower_n be_v make_v by_o any_o disseisor_n abator_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 35._o â—_o 2._o &_o in_o bredi_n man_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 58._o a._n 1._o intrudor_n or_o any_o wrong_a doer_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n if_o they_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n by_o collusion_n and_o covin_z between_o the_o widow_n and_o they_o albeit_o the_o widow_n have_v just_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o the_o assignment_n be_v indifferent_o make_v after_o judgement_n by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o a_o equal_a three_o part_n yet_o shall_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n avoid_v it_o for_o covin_z in_o this_o case_n shall_v suffocate_v the_o right_n that_o appertain_v to_o she_o and_o so_o the_o wrongful_a manner_n shall_v avoid_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v lawful_a see_v pl._n co._n 51._o a._n covin_z rent-charge_n extinct_a by_o covin_z 4._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 148._o b._n 3._o and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramont_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covin_z than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n forfeiture_n forfeiture_n 5._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n plead_v covinous_o 1._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 252._o a._n 1._o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o record_n 19_o avowry_n stat._n 11_o h._n 8._o 19_o 6._o the_o stat._n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 19_o which_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n avowry_n upon_o the_o land_n without_o name_v any_o person_n certain_a be_v make_v to_o suppress_v fraud_n a._n co._n ibid._n 268._o b._n 2._o &_o in_o the_o case_n of_o avowry_n co._n l._n 9_o 22._o a._n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n distrain_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n hold_v yet_o if_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n chase_v away_o his_o beast_n which_o be_v within_o view_n out_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v and_o there_o the_o lord_n distrain_v albeit_o the_o distress_n be_v in_o that_o case_n take_v out_o of_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o distress_n be_v lawful_a and_o as_o take_v within_o his_o fee_n and_o seignory_n because_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o covin_z admit_v a_o equitable_a interpretation_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o his_o bailiff_n do_v it_o tamen_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la but_o for_o damage-feasant_a the_o distress_n must_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n attaint_n attaint_n 7._o perjury_n which_o be_v a_o falsehood_n or_o fraud_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n be_v greivous_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o co._n ibid._n 294._o b._n 2._o and_o therefore_o in_o a_o attaint_n which_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o court_n of_o record_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v by_o the_o party_n be_v give_v if_o the_o petty_a jury_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a oath_n they_o be_v stain_v with_o perjury_n and_o infamous_a for_o ever_o for_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n import_v 8_o grievous_a punishment_n 1._o quod_fw-la amittat_fw-la liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la viz._n that_o they_o shall_v be_v infamous_a for_o ever_o and_o never_o be_v receive_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o of_o a_o jury_n 2._o ferisfaciant_fw-la omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la 3._o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la capiantur_fw-la 4._o vxores_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la svas_fw-la ejicerentur_fw-la 5._o domus_fw-la suae_fw-la prostrentur_fw-la 6._o arbores_n suae_fw-la extirpentur_fw-la 7._o prata_n sva_fw-la urentur_fw-la 8._o corpora_fw-la sva_fw-la carceri_fw-la mancipentur_fw-la and_o the_o law_n esteem_v perjury_n in_o this_o kind_a the_o more_o odious_a and_o afflict_v the_o great_a punishment_n thereupon_o because_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o action_n real_a personal_a and_o mix_v depend_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o prudent_a antiquity_n inflict_v a_o strange_a and_o severe_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o falsehood_n and_o perjury_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la for_o there_o be_v miserecordia_fw-la puniens_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o crudelitas_fw-la paucens_fw-la but_o this_o punishment_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o 3._o co._n ibid._n b._n 3._o 8._o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o make_v to_o prevent_v perjury_n and_o false_a verdict_n shall_v be_v take_v with_o equity_n for_o 1._o where_o the_o statute_n say_v 3._o attaint_n stat._n 23_o h._n 8._o 3._o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v a_o attaint_n against_o the_o party_n who_o shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n yet_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v maintain_v upon_o that_o statute_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o that_o party_n howbeit_o it_o must_v be_v between_o party_n and_o party_n 2._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n 3._o consider_v what_o plea_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o a_o attaint_n by_o force_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o what_o not_o 675._o litt._n s._n 675._o 9_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n recovery_n a_o false_a recovery_n and_o afterward_o one_o sue_v a_o feign_a and_o false_a action_n against_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o recover_v the_o land_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o as_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 4._o the_o law_n give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o recovery_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 356._o a._n 4._o &_o 362._o a._n 1._o &_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o b._n 3._o that_o it_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n so_o as_o the_o reversioner_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o recovery_n by_o covin_z and_o consent_n between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o recoveror_n this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v present_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o co._n l._n 1._o 15._o sir_n william_n pethams_n case_n &_o l._n 3._o 60._o etc._n etc._n 678._o litt._n s._n 678._o 10._o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o land_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr remittâ—r_n covin_z
lessee_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v of_o waste_n the_o lessee_n may_v plead_v this_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n ibid._n finch_n ibid._n 5_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o ward_n with_o warranty_n the_o defendant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o ward_n may_v rebut_n the_o plaintif_n by_o that_o warranty_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o grant_n to_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n edi._n finch_n foe_fw-mi 14._o fr._n edi._n 6_o one_o that_o have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o land_n disseise_v the_o terretenant_n recouper_fw-fr recouper_fw-fr in_o a_o assize_n by_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi the_o disseisor_n shall_v recoup_fw-fr the_o rent_n in_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o avoid_v circuit_n of_o action_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi re-enter_v the_o action_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n shall_v be_v receive_v but_o circuitus_fw-la est_fw-la evitandus_fw-la &_o boni_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la light_n dirimere_fw-la ne_fw-la lie_fw-la ex_fw-la light_fw-la oriatur_fw-la vide_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o 31._o a._n 2._o in_o coulters_n case_n 180_o matter_n of_o vexation_n and_o therefore_o 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 127._o a._n 1._o 1_v if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintif_n be_v non_fw-fr suit_n amerce_v plaintif_n amerce_v or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la for_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n without_o just_a cause_n orphan_n co._n l._n 5._o 73._o b._n the_o case_n of_o orphan_n 2_o if_o any_o orphan_n of_o london_n orphan_n orphan_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o city_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n there_o sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n etc._n etc._n for_o any_o good_n money_n or_o chattel_n due_a unto_o they_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n or_o by_o any_o devise_n or_o legacy_n in_o the_o will_n of_o their_o ancestor_n or_o to_o have_v account_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o government_n of_o the_o orphan_n of_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o that_o city_n and_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o per_fw-la popham_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v probate_a of_o testament_n within_o his_o manor_n if_o any_o will_v prove_v such_o a_o will_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v because_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o belong_v to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v have_v double_a vexation_n and_o trouble_n â—oâ—d_n judgement_n drown_v a_o â—oâ—d_n 3_o where_o a_o man_n have_v judgement_n upon_o a_o obligation_n case_n co._n l._n 6_o 45._o a._n 3._o higgens_n case_n he_o shall_v not_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n against_o the_o same_o party_n not_o only_o because_o the_o judgement_n have_v drown_v the_o bond_n by_o change_v it_o into_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o likewise_o for_o that_o if_o he_o that_o so_o recover_v may_v have_v another_o new_a action_n and_o another_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v also_o by_o consequent_a have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a vexation_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o infinitum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la 2._o co._n ibid._n 46._o a._n 2._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o be_v bar_v by_o the_o judgement_n as_o he_o so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n can_v have_v a_o new_a action_n pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la when_o he_o have_v judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o obligation_n so_o long_o as_o that_o judgement_n stand_v in_o force_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n â—_z sure_o in_o two_o â—_z 4_o if_o any_o use_v the_o countenance_n of_o law_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v case_n co._n l._n 8._o 60._o a._n 3._o in_o beecher_n case_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o controversy_n and_o vexation_n for_o double_a vexation_n he_o shall_v be_v fine_v as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n sue_v the_o defendant_n in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o court_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v fine_v for_o this_o unjust_a vexation_n 9_o h._n 6._o 55._o 14_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o in_o a_o recaption_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v recover_v damage_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v for_o his_o double_a vexation_n vide_fw-la f._n n._n b._n 71._o &_o f._n m._n &_o infra_fw-la 181._o 7._o 5_o in_o good_a discretion_n no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v after_o office_n find_v against_o the_o king_n without_o view_n of_o some_o record_n case_n co._n l._n 8._o 169._o a._n 4._o in_o paris_n stroughter_n case_n or_o some_o other_o pregnant_a matter_n for_o the_o king_n to_o avoid_v further_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o where_o upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n eliz._n dyer_n 292._o pl._n 71._o 12_o eliz._n sed_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la juratores_fw-la ignorant_a and_o thereupon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la award_v whereby_o the_o tenure_n be_v find_v of_o a_o subject_n and_o all_o other_o point_v certain_o find_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o office_n be_v adjudge_v void_a by_o the_o sense_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o shall_v give_v no_o further_o occasion_n of_o vex_v the_o subject_n for_o that_o the_o usual_a course_n be_v upon_o a_o double_a ignoramus_n to_o adjudge_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la 181_o pendent_fw-la light_n nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la impedâ—t_n quarâ—_n impedâ—t_n 1_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 344._o b._n 3._o if_o hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o ordinary_a for_o refuse_v the_o patron_n clerk_n and_o before_o the_o church_n be_v full_a the_o patron_n have_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o bishop_n have_v admit_v and_o institute_v a_o clerk_n at_o the_o presentation_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o patron_n against_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n may_v have_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o remove_v the_o incumbent_n that_o come_v in_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la by_o usurpation_n for_o pendent_fw-la light_fw-la nihil_fw-la innovetur_fw-la and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o bring_v the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n as_o speedy_o as_o may_v be_v a._n co._n l._n 115._o b._n foliamb_n case_n f.n.b._n 60_o a._n 2_o in_o real_a action_n depend_v as_o formedon_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la estrepment_n estrepment_n write_v of_o right_n or_o the_o like_a the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o estrepment_n to_o inhibit_v the_o tenant_n from_o commit_v waste_n or_o estrepment_n hang_v the_o suit_n the_o like_v write_v also_o may_v be_v have_v after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n vide_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 6_o e._n 1._o cap._n 13._o it_o lie_v also_o in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we personaliter_fw-la accedens_fw-la totaliter_fw-la ordinari_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la vastum_fw-la seu_fw-la estrepamentum_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la messuagio_fw-it contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la predict_v non_fw-fr fait_fw-fr pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la praed_fw-we indiscusso_fw-it 3._o co._n l._n 6._o 29._o b._n 3._o 3_o in_o dyer_n 339._o 17_o eliz._n a_o presentation_n obtain_v of_o the_o queen_n presentation_n presentation_n hang_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o deceit_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v adjudge_v void_a in_o green_n case_n c._n f._n n._n b._n 20._o c._n 4_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o error_n assign_v and_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o such_o assignment_n error_n error_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v not_o assign_v any_o error_n in_o fact_n as_o to_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_a in_o the_o other_o action_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o before_o the_o judgement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o when_o the_o plaintif_n may_v assign_v error_n in_o fact_n he_o shall_v assign_v but_o one_o error_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o he_o may_v assign_v as_o many_o error_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n because_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o court_n but_o that_o by_o a_o jury_n which_o innovation_n will_v much_o delay_v and_o prejudice_v
case_n agitur_fw-la civiliter_fw-la and_o not_o criminaliter_fw-la and_o verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la also_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v when_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o slanderous_a case_n co._n l._n 6._o 6._o a._n sir_n john_n molyns_n case_n 5_o e._n 3._o be_v lord_n the_o abbot_n of_o westm_n mesne_n tenure_n tenure_n and_o c._n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n the_o tenant_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o office_n thereof_o find_v e._n 3._o grant_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n john_n molyns_n and_o his_o heir_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v of_o who_o and_o how_o this_o manor_n be_v hold_v and_o here_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o tenendum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o service_n inde_fw-la thence_o due_a at_o which_o time_n nothing_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesne_n the_o mesnalty_n continue_v still_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o by_o those_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v revive_v for_o when_o those_o word_n may_v be_v interpret_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n either_o immediate_o of_o the_o king_n or_o mediate_o by_o the_o mesne_n reason_n require_v that_o the_o word_n shall_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o mild_a sense_n especial_o when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o king_n intention_n and_o tend_v more_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o the_o mesne_n who_o offend_v not_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n case_n co._n l_o 6._o 6._o b._n wheeler_n case_n 6_o h._n 8_o grant_n land_n tenure_n tenure_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la unius_fw-la rosae_fw-la rubeae_fw-la annuatim_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n baptistae_fw-la solummodo_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o omnimodis_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v tenure_n in_o soccage_n in_o chief_a and_o not_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knightservice_n for_o albeit_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o patentée_n can_v not_o hold_v only_o by_o the_o rose_n because_o homage_n or_o at_o least_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n annex_v fealty_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o these_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o service_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o imply_v or_o add_v to_o it_o so_o as_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o rose_n and_o fealty_n and_o this_o be_v the_o benign_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o near_o the_o king_n intention_n as_o may_v be_v by_o which_o construction_n the_o say_a word_n pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la servitiis_fw-la have_v some_o effect_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o vain_a and_o of_o no_o force_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o 66._o b._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 7_o when_o a_o manor_n have_v once_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o name_n reputation_n name_v in_o reputation_n by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v common_o know_v albeit_o the_o demesne_n be_v afterward_o sever_v from_o it_o so_o as_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n yet_o in_o grant_n fine_n or_o other_o amicable_a conveyance_n it_o may_v pass_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o not_o in_o adversary_n writ_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o i_o have_v a_o park_n by_o the_o licence_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n it_o be_v common_o know_v and_o after_o i_o surrender_v my_o patent_n to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o in_o law_n it_o remain_v no_o long_o a_o park_n yet_o it_o have_v once_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a ground_n for_o the_o reputation_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o park_n afterward_o and_o by_o that_o name_n may_v pass_v in_o conveyance_n and_o all_o this_o by_o a_o favourable_a construction_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n ve_v remainder_n ve_v 8_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n case_n pl._n co._n 32._o a._n 2._o in_o colthrist_n &_o beinshâ—ns_n case_n and_o if_o b._n die_v live_v a._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o c_o for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n this_o word_n then_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v present_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n as_o these_o word_n prima_fw-la fancy_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v but_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o beneficial_a construction_n viz._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o remainder_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vest_n then_o and_o to_o be_v execute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n so_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o right_a heir_n this_o word_n than_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o shall_v avoid_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o to_o be_v execute_v present_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o upon_o the_o act_n perform_v the_o remainder_n shall_v vest_n and_o after_o the_o estate_n end_v shall_v be_v execute_v and_o not_o before_o 189._o construeth_n thing_n according_a to_o common_a possibility_n or_o intendment_n and_o therefore_o judge_n judge_n 1_o regular_o judge_n ought_v to_o adjudge_v according_a to_o common_a intendment_n of_o law_n 1._o co._n inst_z part_n 1._o 78._o b._n 1._o parson_n parson_n 2_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n every_o parson_n or_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v resident_a on_o his_o benefice_n unless_o the_o contrary_a be_v prove_v vide_fw-la 2_o 3._o manor_n manor_n 3_o by_o common_a intendment_n one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v not_o be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o the_o rest_n will._n a_o will._n 4_o by_o common_a intendment_n a_o will_n shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o collusion_n possibilia_fw-la bonun_n vicinus_fw-la possibilia_fw-la 5_o in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la autem_fw-la et_fw-la honesta_fw-la et_fw-la possibilia_fw-la ward_n guardian_n ward_n 6_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la convenit_fw-la rationi_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o that_o age_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o apparent_a reason_n juror_n juror_n 7_o by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o plea_n real_a mix_v or_o personal_a 2._o co._n ibid._n 157._o a._n 1._o &_o 158._o b._n 2._o there_o ought_v to_o be_v 4._o of_o the_o hundred_o where_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n arise_v return_v for_o their_o better_a notice_n of_o the_o cause_n for_o vicini_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la scire_fw-la howbeit_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n 6._o in_o a_o plea_n personal_a if_o two_o hundreder_n appear_v it_o suffice_v and_o in_o a_o attaint_n albeit_o the_o jury_n be_v double_a yet_o the_o hundreder_n be_v not_o double_a fee-simple_n fee-simple_n 8_o when_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o more_o 293._o co._n ibid._n 189._o a._n 2._o littl._n §._o 293._o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o this_o word_n in_o fee_n that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n tail_n unless_o this_o addition_n be_v put_v to_o it_o fee_n tail_n for_o fee_n shall_v be_v take_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la for_o the_o high_a and_o best_a fee_n and_o that_o be_v fee_n simple_a verdict_n verdict_n 9_o if_o a_o verdict_n find_v that_o a_o man_n have_v dvas_fw-la part_n manerii_fw-la 3._o co._n ibid._n 190._o b._n 3._o etc._n etc._n in_o tres_fw-fr part_n divisas_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o common_a but_o if_o the_o verdict_n be_v in_o tres_fw-fr part_n dividendas_fw-la than_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o verdict_n 1._o co._n ibid._n 226._o a._n 1._o 10_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n albeit_o his_o
and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o be_v not_o his_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v that_o he_o be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n but_o that_o he_o enter_v as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o plead_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n the_o best_a shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o defendant_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o 27_o ass_n pl._n 31._o tit._n bar_n 303._o &_o br_n assize_n 272._o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o heir_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintif_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o yet_o in_o life_n let_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o die_v seize_v of_o that_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tenant_n be_v in_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v not_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o he_o have_v no_o title_n for_o the_o land_n in_o such_o case_n occupanti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la viz._n to_o he_o that_o first_o enter_v and_o that_o may_v be_v the_o plaintif_n but_o yet_o the_o bar_n be_v hold_v good_a because_o to_o a_o common_a intent_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o the_o plaintif_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o show_v it_o vide_fw-la plus_fw-la ibid._n &_o infra_fw-la 195._o 27._o sine_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la 41_o if_o a_o man_n be_v condemn_v in_o trespass_n 1._o f.n.b._n 121._o 1._o or_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o deny_v his_o deed_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v by_o capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la within_o the_o year_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o gaol_n if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o this_o condemnation_n against_o the_o gaoler_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o commit_v to_o he_o at_o his_o suit_n but_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o king_n suit_n shall_v serve_v the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o fine_a by_o the_o party_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o after_o the_o year_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o party_n have_v accord_v with_o he_o that_o be_v condemn_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o year_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o that_o judgement_n vide_fw-la max._n 63._o pl._n 4._o asset_n executor_n heir_n asset_n 42_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o plaintif_n need_v not_o count_v case_n co._n l._n 9_o 94._o a_o 3._o in_o will._n banes_n case_n that_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n for_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v prima_fw-la fancy_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n so_o likewise_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n the_o plaintif_n shall_v never_o aver_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o have_v asset_n for_o the_o law_n presume_v it_o prima_fw-la fancy_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o ancestor_n will_v not_o leave_v a_o great_a charge_n upon_o the_o executor_n or_o heir_n than_o he_o leave_v benefit_n to_o discharge_v it_o perpetuity_n perpetuity_n 43_o in_o the_o argument_n against_o perpetuity_n in_o corbet_n case_n case_n co._n l._n 1._o 87._o b._n 4._o in_o corbet_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o glanvile_n justice_n that_o betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n such_o a_o proviso_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n that_o it_o shall_v cease_v as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o and_o therefore_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o law_n 23._o little_a f._n 23._o and_o so_o likewise_o conclude_v littleton_n in_o the_o like_a case_n that_o if_o any_o action_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 6._o de_fw-fr dominis_fw-la qui_fw-la maritaverint_fw-la illos_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la parent_n conquerentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o it_o will_v have_v be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o that_o statute_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v that_o any_o action_n be_v ever_o take_v thereupon_o attaint_n attaint_n 44_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o verdict_n be_v true_a el._n dyer_n 212._o 34._o 4_o el._n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v admit_v of_o no_o new_a proof_n to_o defeat_v it_o for_o albeit_o where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o attaint_n give_v new_a matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o enforce_v the_o first_o verdict_n as_o they_o may_v the_o plaintif_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o disprove_v it_o yet_o the_o plaintif_n shall_v never_o be_v suffer_v to_o produce_v any_o new_a matter_n in_o evidence_n nor_o enforce_v the_o first_o by_o other_o matter_n afterward_o discover_v tenure_n devise_n tenure_n 45_o a_o man_n entitle_v himself_o as_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o whole_a land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o will_n and_o albeit_o he_o show_v not_o the_o tenure_n eliz._n dyer_n 329._o 16._o 16_o eliz._n it_o be_v ajudge_v well_o enough_o for_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n and_o prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v socage_n because_o most_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v 190_o stabit_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la 1._o co._n inst_z pâ—rs_n 1._o 222._o b._n 3._o 34_o ass_n pl._n 1._o 1_o if_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v between_o two_o condition_n condition_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v enfeoff_v the_o other_o upon_o condition_n in_o surety_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o certain_a money_n and_o after_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n general_o the_o estate_n be_v bolden_v by_o some_o to_o be_v upon_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v change_v but_o to_o continue_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o livery_n 81._o co._n ibid._n 227._o b._n 1_o dyer_n 81._o 2_o a_o issue_n find_v by_o verdict_n shall_v always_o be_v intend_v true_a attaint_n attaint_n until_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o attaint_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n upon_o a_o attaint_n no_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grantable_a by_o law_n blow_n 49._o b._n 4._o co._n ibid._n 310._o b._n 4._o 3_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n attornment_n attornment_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o it_o will_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o tenant_n do_v attorn_a but_o if_o it_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v deny_v or_o plead_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 3._o co._n ibid._n 361._o a._n 3._o 4_o the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n by_o default_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la confession_n or_o demurrer_n recovery_n falsify_v of_o a_o recovery_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n pass_v upon_o a_o issue_n try_v by_o verdict_n he_o shall_v never_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o a_o attaint_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o juror_n and_o albeit_o all_o the_o juror_n be_v dead_a so_o as_o the_o attaint_n do_v fail_v yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v because_o until_o it_o be_v lawful_o avoid_v pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la accipitur_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o formedon_n and_o he_o traverse_v the_o gift_n and_o it_o be_v try_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o the_o demandant_n recover_v in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o falsify_v in_o the_o point_n try_v but_o he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n as_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v plead_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n 688._o littl._n §._o 688._o or_o a_o release_n as_o littl._n put_v the_o case_n or_o to_o confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o point_n try_v case_n co._n l._n 4._o 71._o â—_o 4._o hind_n case_n 5_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n demise_v to_o b._n for_o year_n enrol_v fine_a deed_n enrol_v and_o after_o by_o deed_n indent_v before_o easter_n term_n in_o 29_o eliz._n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o c._n and_o the_o same_o term_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o term_n also_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v a._n commit_v waste_v for_o which_o c._n bring_v his_o
§._o 209._o as_o if_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n will_v prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n who_o mati_v his_o daughter_n to_o any_o man_n without_o the_o lord_n licence_n shall_v make_v fine_a this_o prescription_n be_v void_a be_v against_o reason_n because_o none_o shall_v make_v such_o fine_n but_o only_a villein_n for_o a_o freeman_n may_v free_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o who_o he_o please_v and_o albeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v a_o lawful_a beginning_n because_o littl._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n §_o 174._o allow_v that_o a_o freeman_n may_v take_v land_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o viz._n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o such_o a_o custom_n general_o with_o in_o the_o manor_n may_v be_v good_a but_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o although_o it_o may_v be_v soln_v a_o particular_a case_n upon_o such_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o such_o a_o fine_a upon_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n yet_o to_o claim_v such_o a_o fine_a by_o a_o general_a custom_n within_o the_o manor_n be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n that_o be_v not_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n howbeit_o a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n albeit_o his_o person_n be_v free_a that_o hold_v by_o bondage_n or_o native_a tenure_n the_o freehold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n a_o fine_a and_o this_o be_v term_v marchet_n of_o two_o french_a word_n marriage_n and_o achecter_n to_o buy_v 210._o co._n ibid._n 140._o a_o 4._o &_o b._n 1._o littl._n §._o 210._o 6_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n in_o kent_n where_o all_o the_o son_n inherit_v equal_o gavelkind_n gavelkind_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o every_o son_n be_v as_o well_o a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o have_v mean_n may_v attain_v to_o as_o great_a honour_n and_o preferment_n as_o the_o elder_a which_o by_o want_n and_o penury_n may_v be_v obstruct_v according_a to_o that_o of_o horace_n haud_fw-la facile_fw-la emergunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la obstat_fw-la res_fw-la angusta_fw-la domi_fw-la 211._o co._n ibid._n 140._o b._n 3._o littl._n §._o 211._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v and_o allow_v as_o reasonable_a in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n within_o divers_a manor_n and_o seignory_n although_o it_o be_v not_o call_v gavelkind_a in_o any_o country_n but_o kent_n and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o son_n so_o likewise_o by_o custom_n when_o one_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n all_o the_o other_o brethren_n may_v inherit_v there_o be_v also_o another_o custom_n allow_v within_o divers_a manor_n call_v borough-english_a borough-english_a borough-english_a where_o the_o young_a son_n or_o young_a brother_n inherit_v and_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o sister_n shall_v not_o be_v parcener_n but_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v have_v the_o inheritance_n all_o which_o do_v hold_v good_a because_o consonant_a to_o reason_n 3._o co._n inst_z pars_fw-la 1._o 141._o a._n 3._o 7_o malus_n usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o every_o usage_n be_v evil_a usus_fw-la malus_n usus_fw-la that_o be_v against_o reason_n quia_fw-la in_o consuetudinibus_fw-la non_fw-la diuturnitas_fw-la temporis_fw-la sed_fw-la soliditas_fw-la rationis_fw-la est_fw-la consideranda_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o ireland_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v then_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o realm_n the_o irish_a custom_n call_v there_o the_o brehon-law_n be_v whole_o abolish_v for_o that_o as_o the_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v no_o law_n but_o a_o lewd_a custom_n et_fw-la malus_fw-la usus_fw-la abolendus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o 2._o co._n ibid._n 155._o a._n 2._o 8_o albeit_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n assize_n assize_n faceret_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberos_fw-la et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la etc._n etc._n videre_fw-la tenementum_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o ancient_a course_n the_o sheriff_n must_v return_v 24._o and_o this_o be_v for_o expedition_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o 12._o shall_v only_o be_v return_v no_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o full_a jury_n appear_v or_o be_v swear_v in_o respect_n of_o challenge_n without_o a_o tale_n which_o will_v be_v a_o great_a delay_n of_o trial_n so_o as_o in_o this_o case_n usage_n and_o ancient_a course_n make_v a_o law_n case_n co._n l._n 2._o 17._o a._n 4._o in_o lane_n case_n 9_o severance_n of_o the_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n copyhold_n copyhold_n do_v not_o extinguish_v or_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o albeit_o his_o estate_n be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n that_o he_o be_v not_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o long_o as_o he_o perform_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o lord_n can_v determine_v his_o interest_n by_o any_o act_n that_o he_o can_v do_v and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n case_n co._n l._n 4._o 21._o a._n 3._o in_o brown_n case_n 10_o albeit_o a_o copyholder_n have_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n yet_o custom_n have_v so_o establish_v and_o fix_v his_o estate_n copyhold_n copyhold_n that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n descendable_a and_o his_o heir_n shall_v inherit_v it_o and_o therefore_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o mere_o add_v voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la so_o as_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v the_o very_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o without_o custom_n or_o if_o they_o break_v their_o custom_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o custom_n a_o copyholder_n be_v as_o well_o inheritable_a to_o have_v his_o land_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n as_o he_o who_o have_v a_o franktenement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la in_o this_o case_n est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o be_v a_o usage_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n may_v create_v and_o consolidate_v inheritance_n present_v alienation_n present_v 11_o a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n casâ—_n co._n l._n 5._o 84_o a._n 3._o in_o penimans_n casâ—_n that_o every_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o same_o manor_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n or_o feoffment_n thereof_o make_v or_o by_o will_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o pain_n that_o upon_z failer_z of_o such_o presentment_n such_o alienation_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v use_v his_o common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n until_o the_o lord_n enter_v with_o his_o beast_n be_v void_a for_o the_o unreasonableness_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o commoner_n shall_v lose_v their_o common_a vide_fw-la 2_o h._n 4._o 24._o shack._n common_a of_o shack._n 12_o common_a call_v shack_v which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o feed_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n for_o avoid_v of_o suit_n be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o custom_n alter_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a case_n co._n l_o 7._o 5._o a._n sir_n miles_n corbet_n case_n and_o in_o some_o place_n it_o retain_v the_o original_a nature_n and_o the_o rule_n to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o every_o several_a town_n or_o place_n for_o consuetudo_fw-la loci_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o dale_n one_o have_v get_v divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n together_o in_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v use_v to_o have_v shack_v and_o long_o since_o do_v enclose_v it_o and_o nevertheless_o always_o after_o harvest_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v shack_v there_o for_o their_o cattle_n this_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o the_o owner_n can_v exclude_v they_o from_o common_v there_o albeit_o he_o will_v not_o common_a with_o they_o but_o hold_v his_o own_o land_n so_o enclose_v in_o severalty_n and_o this_o be_v well_o prove_v by_o the_o usage_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o ancient_a enclosure_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v have_v common_a there_o but_o if_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sale_n the_o custom_n and_o usage_n have_v be_v that_o every_o owner_n in_o the_o same_o town_n have_v enclose_v his_o own_o land_n