Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n knight_n service_n tenant_n 1,891 5 9.6943 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A11878 Titles of honor by Iohn Selden Selden, John, 1584-1654. 1614 (1614) STC 22177; ESTC S117085 346,564 474

There are 8 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
to_o they_o also_o a_o ualiant_a or_o stout_a man_n and_o from_o that_o for_o the_o identity_n of_o gaulish_n and_o british_n be_v no_o news_n among_o student_n of_o antiquity_n if_o one_o shall_v derive_v as_o little_a liberty_n in_o pronunciation_n will_v permit_v the_o word_n vavasor_n it_o be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o infinite_a of_o etymology_n too_o dare_o stand_v upon_o a_o learned_a 1._o learned_a p._n pith._n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n &_o brie_n lib._n 1._o man_n like_v well_o of_o this_o from_o gaesi_fw-la and_o go_v further_a suppose_v that_o in_o their_o god_n hesus_n or_o esus_fw-la remember_v by_o lucan_n and_o lactantius_n and_o in_o the_o ambacti_fw-la mention_v in_o 5._o in_o antiquitus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la engelberti_fw-la teutonice_n est_fw-la in_o engelbrechtes_n ambachte_v freher_n orig._n palatin_n 1._o cap._n 5._o caesar_n and_o festus_n the_o name_n of_o gaisus_fw-la or_o gaesus_n lie_v hide_v but_o there_o i_o more_o honour_n then_o follow_v he_o to_o talk_v here_o of_o a_o community_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n bassa_n and_o vassi_n as_o some_o very_a learn_v dare_v do_v be_v but_o adventure_v upon_o much_o more_o ridiculous_a derivation_n but_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o vassus_n it_o may_v be_v beleft_v although_o if_o goropius_n his_o deduction_n of_o salic_a from_o sal_fw-la which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o saddle_n be_v tolerable_a as_o doubtless_o in_o his_o phanatique_a doctrine_n when_o the_o origination_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o dutch_a his_o conjecture_n be_v often_o commendable_a why_o may_v not_o vassal_n be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v ʋir_a equestris_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o sale_n be_v hall_n and_o hall_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n especial_o in_o our_o english_a feud_n where_o we_o call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr often_o halimote_a why_o may_v not_o vassal_n be_v as_o vir_fw-la strenuus_fw-la curti_n domini_fw-la inseruiens_fw-la but_o without_o sure_a ground_n i_o love_v to_o abstain_v from_o assertion_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o origination_n of_o feud_n as_o they_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o western_a part_n but_o of_o their_o first_o be_v at_o all_o a_o more_o ancient_a root_n be_v find_v and_o that_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v report_v that_o betwixt_o aeneas_n and_o latinus_n one_o head_n of_o the_o league_n 〈◊〉_d league_n dionys._n halicarnas_n antiq._n rom._n 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o the_o trojan_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rutili_fw-la and_o in_o the_o augustam_fw-la 35._o augustam_fw-la lamprid._n vita_fw-la severi_fw-la &_o v._n c._n tit_n de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conduct_n l._n licet_fw-la 35._o story_n it_o be_v deliver_v of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o empire_n begin_v in_o ccxx_o after_o christ_n that_o sola_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la hostibus_fw-la capta_fw-la sunt_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la donavit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la ita_fw-la essent_fw-la si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la illorum_fw-la militarent_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ad_fw-la privatos_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la privatus_fw-la be_v here_o oppose_v against_o miles_n dicens_fw-la attentius_fw-la eos_fw-la militaturos_fw-la si_fw-la etiam_fw-la sva_fw-la rura_n defenderent_fw-la addidit_fw-la sanè_fw-la his_fw-la &_o animalia_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la ut_fw-la possent_fw-la colere_fw-la quod_fw-la acceperant_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la inopiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la senectutem_fw-la possidentium_fw-la desererentur_fw-la rura_fw-la vicina_fw-la barbariae_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n quod_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la ducebat_fw-la and_o somewhat_o like_a do_v the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o give_v certain_a probo_fw-la certain_a fl._n vopiscus_n in_o probo_fw-la territory_n in_o isauria_n to_o his_o old_a soldier_n addens_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la filii_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la mare_n duntaxat_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o all_o their_o old_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v nothing_o that_o touch_v feud_n either_o in_o name_n or_o substance_n as_o they_o true_o be_v the_o near_a like_o they_o be_v their_o emphyteusis_fw-la and_o ius_fw-la adeo_fw-la ius_fw-la v._o mynsinger_n ad_fw-la instit._fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n §._o adeo_fw-la emphyteuticarium_fw-la agree_v almost_o with_o our_o fee_n farm_n or_o socage_n tenure_n neither_o of_o both_o which_o according_a to_o the_o emperial_o be_v to_o be_v call_v feud_n although_o they_o as_o well_o as_o military_a possession_n in_o our_o law_n be_v so_o usual_o name_v some_o other_o i_o know_v suppose_v military_a feud_n even_o as_o ancient_a as_o roman_a colony_n but_o they_o deceive_v their_o reader_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o mediate_v as_o immediate_a be_v all_o bind_v to_o be_v attendant_a in_o a_o place_n call_v roncaliae_fw-la upon_o po_n not_o far_o from_o piacenza_n when_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n forfeit_v his_o fief_n a_o old_a 12._o old_a otho_fw-la frisiagens_n de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o author_n thus_o deliver_v it_o est_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la regum_fw-la francorum_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o teutonicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la romani_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la militem_fw-la ad_fw-la transalpizandum_fw-la coegerint_fw-la in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la campo_n roncalijs_fw-la mansionem_fw-la faciant_fw-la ibi_fw-la ligno_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la porrecto_fw-la scutum_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la universorúmque_fw-la equitum_fw-la agmen_fw-la feuda_n habentium_fw-la ad_fw-la excubias_fw-la proxima_fw-la nocte_fw-la principi_fw-la faciendas_fw-la per_fw-la curiae_fw-la praeconem_fw-la exposcitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sectantes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la comitatu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la singulos_fw-la beneficiatos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la praecones_fw-la exposcunt_fw-la at_o sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nocturnis_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la defuisse_fw-la deprensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la denuò_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la virorum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la evocatur_fw-la sicque_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domi_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la in_fw-la feudis_fw-la condemnantur_fw-la and_o not_o only_o lay_v but_o ecclesiastical_a fief_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o military_a tenure_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n plain_o be_v military_a fief_n although_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o since_o that_o 21._o that_o canut_n leg_n cap._n 69._o &_o vide_fw-la leg_n confess_v cap._n 21._o law_n of_o k._n knout_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o heriot_n pay_v only_o in_o martial_a furniture_n prove_v it_o and_o that_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o be_v it_o seem_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_v with_o great_a immunity_n if_o at_o least_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o malmesburiens_fw-la a_o ingulphus_n &_o malmesburiens_fw-la charter_n extant_a of_o k._n ethelulph_n whereby_o ecclesiastic_a freedom_n be_v grant_v general_o and_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o sine_fw-la expeditione_n &_o pontis_fw-la extructione_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitione_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o for_o a_o exception_n yet_o diverse_a charter_n be_v ancient_o give_v as_o great_a and_o religious_a favour_n by_o saxon_a king_n which_o usual_o reserve_v those_o three_o repair_v of_o bridge_n tax_v for_o war_n and_o castle_n guard_n or_o repair_v they_o as_o of_o what_o no_o land_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v discharge_v they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o special_a name_n trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la in_o a_o patent_n dclxxx_o patent_n chart._n archiepisc_n cant._n a._n chr._n dclxxx_o by_o k._n cedwalla_n to_o wilfrid_n first_o bishop_n of_o selesey_n give_v he_o paganham_n now_o pagham_n in_o sussex_n and_o under_o the_o diocese_n of_o chicester_n whither_o from_o selesey_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o note_v when_o pope_n a._n pope_n 28._o hen._n 3._o matth_n paris_n consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la interpreteris_fw-la responsum_fw-la kniveti_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o a._n celestin_n iv_o endevor_v his_o grievous_a exaction_n from_o church-living_n in_o this_o state_n under_o henry_n iii_o a_o consultation_n be_v about_o to_o what_o duty_n churchman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v subject_a that_o the_o old_a king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o lavish_o indulgent_a in_o their_o grant_n to_o churchman_n quin_fw-la tria_fw-la sibi_fw-la semper_fw-la reseruarent_fw-la propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la pontis_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la reparationes_fw-la vel_fw-la refectiones_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la incursibus_fw-la and_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercland_n concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o
the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o herodot_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o
the_o fift_n daughter_n to_o the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n say_v ita_fw-la suos_fw-la principes_fw-la vocitabant_fw-la allobroges_n and_o in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o ●acobits_n at_o paris_n i_o speak_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o 40._o of_o cosmog_n lib._n 3._o part_n 2._o cap._n 40._o p._n merula_n the_o epitaph_n of_o humbert_n be_v thus_o conceive_v cy_n gist_n le_fw-fr pere_fw-fr &_o tres_fw-la illustre_fw-it seigneur_fw-fr humbert_n iadis_fw-la dauphin_n de_fw-fr viennois_n puis_fw-fr laissant_a sa_fw-fr principaute_fw-fr fuit_fw-la fait_fw-fr frere_fw-fr de_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr order_fw-fr &_o prieur_n de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr covent_n de_fw-fr paris_n et_fw-fr en_fw-fr fine_a patriarche_n d'alexandrie_n et_fw-fr perpetuel_fw-fr administrateur_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr archevesché_n de_fw-fr reims_n &_o principal_n bien-facteur_a de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr covent_n il_fw-fr mourut_fw-la l'an_fw-mi du_fw-fr grace_n mil_fw-mi trois_fw-fr cens_fw-la cinquante_fw-la cinq_fw-fr hence_o some_o collection_n may_v be_v that_o dauphin_n or_o dauphin_n be_v take_v as_o signyficant_a for_o prince_n but_o not_o every_o heir_n apparent_a with_o they_o be_v call_v dauphin_n it_o be_v only_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o have_v indeed_o its_o ground_n in_o the_o first_o donation_n every_o other_o heir_n apparent_a suppose_v their_o law_n salic_a which_o exclude_v female_n be_v call_v the_o monsieur_n as_o not_o many_o year_n since_o francis_n duke_n of_o alencon_n and_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n iii_o and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n francis_n duke_n of_o engoulesme_n brother_n to_o lewes_n ii_o and_o afterward_o king_n for_o their_o law_n salic_a because_o few_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o though_o all_o talk_n of_o it_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o word_n or_o two_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v and_o in_o 3._o in_o edit_fw-la optima_fw-la ap_fw-mi goldast_n constit_fw-la imperial_n tom._n 3._o print_n leges_fw-la salicae_fw-la compose_v as_o they_o say_v by_o four_o counsellor_n about_o pharamunds_n time_n wisogast_n bodogast_n some_o call_v he_o losogast_n salogast_n and_o windogast_n or_o husogast_n in_o they_o you_o shall_v read_v thus_o de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la mulieri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_fw-la tota_n terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la the_o best_a interpretation_n of_o terra_fw-la salica_fw-la although_o some_o will_v have_v 9_o have_v apud_fw-la hadrian_n jun._n in_o bataviae_fw-la cap._n 9_o it_o regiam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o maiestatis_fw-la regiae_n francorum_fw-la be_v by_o our_o word_n knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n some_o derive_v it_o from_o 2._o from_o goropius_n francic_n ib._n 2._o sal_fw-la contract_v from_o sadel_n or_o saddle_n signify_v alike_o with_o we_o and_o the_o old_a frank_n which_o be_v teutonique_a and_o call_v also_o salian_o and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o a_o arrest_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n upon_o controversy_n 5._o controversy_n bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o betwixt_o two_o gentleman_n for_o priority_n of_o their_o house_n a_o very_a old_a testament_n be_v produce_v whereby_o the_o testator_n have_v devise_v his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o point_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o name_n interpret_v fief_n and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o fief_n original_o be_v military_a gift_n and_o as_o the_o same_o with_o our_o knight_n fee_n but_o the_o crown_n or_o any_o suprem_a dominion_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fief_n or_o fee_n who_o essence_n consist_v in_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o tenure_n and_o good_a lawyer_n have_v think_v that_o the_o text_n extend_v not_o otherwise_o whereupon_o i_o think_v one_o now_o live_v 3_o live_v hierom._n bignon_n de_fw-fr l'excellencie_n des_fw-fr rois._n liure_v 3_o at_o paris_n speak_v of_o their_o royal_a succession_n by_o they_o allow_v only_o to_o masle_n make_v it_o rather_o a_o perpetual_a custom_n then_o particular_a law_n ce_fw-fr n'est_fw-fr point_fw-fr say_v he_o un_o loye_v ecritte_v mais_fw-fr nee_n avec_fw-fr nous_fw-fr que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr n'auons_a point_n inventée_n mais_fw-fr l'auons_a pvisse_fw-fr de_fw-fr nature_n mesme_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr nous_fw-fr a_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr apris_fw-la &_o donne_fw-fr cet_fw-fr instinct_n but_o why_o then_o be_v it_o call_v salic_a and_o why_o be_v that_o law_n so_o urge_v against_o our_o sovereign_n of_o famous_a memory_n edward_n iii_o to_o be_v long_o and_o curious_a upon_o this_o matter_n fit_v not_o this_o place_n but_o goropius_n undertake_v a_o conjecture_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n which_o exclude_v gynaecocratie_n or_o female_a succession_n and_o government_n among_o they_o and_o ghess_n it_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o their_o observation_n of_o a_o great_a misfortune_n in_o war_n which_o their_o neighbour_n the_o bructeran_n a_o people_n ancient_o about_o the_o now_o ouerisel_a one_o of_o the_o xvii_o province_n from_o near_o who_o he_o as_o many_o other_o derive_v the_o frank_n endure_v in_o time_n of_o vespasian_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o empire_n of_o one_o 4._o one_o v._o tacit._n histor_n 4._o velleda_n a_o lady_n even_o of_o divine_a estimation_n among_o they_o but_o howsoever_o the_o law_n be_v in_o truth_n or_o interpretable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o have_v a_o use_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n that_o they_o when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o childbirth_n be_v present_a and_o wary_o observe_v lest_o the_o lady_n shall_v privy_o counterfeit_v the_o enheritable_a sex_n by_o suppose_v some_o other_o male_n when_o the_o true_a birth_n be_v female_a or_o by_o any_o such_o mean_n wrong_v their_o ancient_a custom_n royal_a as_o of_o this_o lewes_n xiii_o bear_v on_o the_o last_o of_o september_n in_o m._n dc_o be_v after_o other_o such_o 8._o such_o rodulph_n boter_fw-la comment_fw-fr 8._o remember_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n i_o find_v not_o any_o special_a name_n for_o the_o french_a heir_n apparent_a both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v usual_o in_o their_o old_a story_n call_v general_o reges_a as_o the_o child_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n with_o we_o be_v complures_fw-la be_v v._o ethelwerd_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o &_o recentiorum_fw-la complures_fw-la clytone_n or_o clytunculi_n dedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la consilium_fw-la edricus_n ut_fw-la clitunculo_n eadwardum_fw-la &_o eadmundum_n regis_fw-la eadmundi_fw-la filios_fw-la necaret_fw-la say_v roger_n of_o hoveden_n this_o clyto_n clito_n and_o clitunculus_n they_o have_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o inclytus_fw-la by_o which_o they_o interpret_v their_o saxon_a word_n eðel_v etheling_n i_o noble_a one_o vrspergensem_fw-la one_o nith_n angilbert_n hist._n lib._n 4._o atqui_fw-la vet._n saxonum_n gens_n in_o nobiles_fw-la liberos_fw-la libertos_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la dispertita_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la einhardo_n apud_fw-la adam_n bremen_n hist._n eccles._n cap._n 5_o &_o abbat_n vrspergensem_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o german_a saxon_n under_o charles_n le_fw-fr main_n have_v gens_n omnis_fw-la in_o tribus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la divisa_fw-la consistit_fw-la sunt_fw-la n._n inter_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la edhilingi_n that_o be_v ethelingi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la frilingi_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la lazzi_n illorum_fw-la linguâ_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la latinâ_fw-la verò_fw-la linguâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la nobiles_fw-la ingenuile_n atque_fw-la seruiles_fw-la and_o that_o edgar_n son_n to_o edward_n son_n of_o edmond_n ironside_n the_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o saxon_a line_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o norman_a be_v in_o hoveden_n marian_n florence_n and_o other_o call_v clyto_n edgarus_n clyto_n who_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n matthew_n paris_n and_o such_o more_o stile_n edgarus_n etheling_n 55._o etheling_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pro_fw-la vv._n nobilissimis_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la ducibus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sumitur_fw-la canut_n leg_n cap._n 55._o or_o adeling_o where_o by_o the_o way_n note_v polydore_n ignorance_n title_v he_o edgarus_n cognomento_fw-la ethelingius_fw-la his_o surname_n be_v no_o more_o etheling_n than_o the_o now_o england_n darling_n charles_n his_o be_v prince_n or_o indeed_o than_o polydore_n be_v ignorant_a after_o the_o conquest_n no_o special_a title_n more_o than_o primogenitus_fw-la filius_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v for_o the_o prince_n until_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n come_v to_o he_o yet_o polydore_n speak_v of_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o make_v his_o son_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n add_v hinc_fw-la mos_fw-la serpsit_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la deinceps_fw-la filium_fw-la maiorem_fw-la natu_fw-la quem_fw-la sibi_fw-la successorem_fw-la optassent_fw-la normanniae_fw-la principatu_fw-la donarent_fw-la but_o the_o time_n which_o intercede_v henry_n the_o first_o and_o k._n john_n under_o who_o normandy_n be_v lose_v will_v not_o justify_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o honorarie_a duty_n to_o the_o english_a heir_n he_o afterward_o in_o henry_n iii_o his_o thirty-nine_o year_n say_v that_o in_o parliament_n edwardus_fw-la regis_fw-la filius_fw-la he_o
two_o consul_n of_o milan_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o about_o that_o time_n the_o volume_n of_o the_o roman_a i_o what_o we_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v new_o in_o request_n and_o as_o it_o be_v awake_v out_o of_o that_o neglect_n wherein_o they_o have_v near_o d_o c._n year_n sleep_v as_o of_o no_o reckon_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v now_o public_o read_v and_o profess_v in_o bologna_n by_o irnerius_n the_o first_o public_a professor_n of_o they_o after_o iustinian_n time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o lombard_n thought_n it_o present_o requisite_a to_o put_v their_o feudall_n custom_n into_o write_v and_o form_n and_o under_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v their_o ancient_a law_n what_o be_v then_o perform_v by_o the_o two_o milanese_n have_v since_o be_v better_v and_o for_o public_a use_n enlarge_v by_o that_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n cuiacius_fw-la and_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o feud_n upon_o that_o innovation_n of_o otho_n 1._o in_o give_v patrimonial_a and_o feudall_n honour_n with_o prerogative_n in_o the_o commit_v territory_n nova_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v sigonius_n in_o italiam_fw-la est_fw-la inducta_fw-la ut_fw-la ij_o demùm_fw-la soli_fw-la nobiles_fw-la iudicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la maiores_fw-la his_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la alijs_fw-la honestati_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la essent_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la successores_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la multis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adauxerunt_fw-la he_o collect_v it_o perhaps_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o feudall_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la beneficium_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la licet_fw-la noviter_fw-la à_fw-la capitancis_n seu_fw-la à_fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la acquisierint_fw-la plebeij_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o some_o interpret_v as_o if_o no_o other_o nobility_n have_v be_v but_o what_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o possess_n a_o ancient_a feud_n by_o gift_n or_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o valuasor_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v the_o conceit_n of_o learned_a hotoman_a which_o collect_v thence_o only_o that_o a_o new_a purchase_n of_o some_o noble_a feud_n without_o ancient_a investiture_n or_o many_o year_n continuance_n of_o possession_n ennoble_v not_o and_o doubtless_o other_o nobility_n among_o they_o be_v as_o gentry_n and_o knighthood_n but_o indeed_o none_o feudall_n except_o such_o as_o have_v its_o root_n in_o some_o of_o those_o title_n bestow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n thus_o but_o under_o favour_n they_o rather_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nobility_n shall_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o france_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o lombard_n they_o be_v and_o ancient_o yet_o plain_o before_o the_o french_a empire_n in_o france_n they_o be_v and_o that_o hereditary_a if_o their_o ancient_a law_n deceive_v not_o for_o what_o else_o be_v their_o terra_n salica_n but_o as_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v remember_v and_o those_o salic_a law_n be_v suppose_v much_o ancient_a than_o the_o lombardian_n kingdom_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o lombard_n also_o such_o dignity_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o feudall_n right_a give_v in_o inheritance_n as_o in_o story_n be_v affirm_v of_o k._n autharis_n that_o invest_v his_o deuce_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n masles_a which_o be_v not_o imitate_v by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n or_o his_o successor_n nor_o in_o use_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o lombard_n feudall_n law_n be_v cause_n of_o feud_n in_o other_o place_n refer_v they_o chief_o to_o the_o salian_o or_o french_a and_o you_o shall_v come_v near_a truth_n the_o salian_o from_o pharamunds_n time_n and_o doubtless_o before_o have_v they_o in_o france_n they_o continue_v charlemain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o patrimonial_a state_n bring_v they_o into_o italy_n where_o although_o they_o be_v before_o he_o yet_o that_o continuance_n they_o then_o have_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o charlemain_n that_o be_v the_o give_v of_o they_o for_o life_n with_o those_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o they_o in_o inheritance_n as_o they_o be_v mere_o fee_n military_a but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o honorarie_a title_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o otho_n time_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v if_o their_o original_a and_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o lumbards_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o example_n of_o autharis_n how_o much_o this_o differ_v from_o common_a opinion_n man_n that_o have_v read_v do_v know_v and_o if_o they_o have_v well_o read_v will_n i_o conjecture_v be_v of_o my_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n by_o imitation_n it_o seem_v or_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n most_o part_n of_o europe_n take_v their_o form_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o by_o imitation_n doubtless_o those_o dignity_n of_o feudall_n right_o the_o identity_n of_o name_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n justify_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o late_a time_n without_o military_a feud_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v a_o constitution_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o harmenopul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o tit_n 〈◊〉_d constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n against_o alienation_n of_o they_o they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o militania_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o soldier_n milites_fw-la to_o alien_a those_o possession_n by_o which_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o our_o law_n you_o may_v interpret_v it_o be_v maintain_v the_o tenant_n of_o feud_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o now_o every_o where_n in_o europe_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la uassi_fw-la vassalli_n and_o the_o like_a the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o name_n except_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n be_v manifest_a some_o derive_v they_o from_o bas_n which_o in_o french_a and_o other_o language_n of_o note_n express_v a_o inferior_a but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o inferior_a to_o many_o which_o be_v denote_v by_o vassi_n or_o uassalli_n that_o i_o can_v be_v of_o their_o mind_n even_o a_o king_n if_o he_o hold_v a_o dukedom_n of_o another_o king_n be_v right_o call_v his_o vassal_n or_o vassus_n which_o to_o leave_v frivolous_a conjecture_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a word_n gue_n guas_fw-la or_o gais_n for_o a_o valiant_a or_o military_a man_n then_o by_o which_o name_n what_o may_v one_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n under_o a_o tenure_n to_o be_v so_o more_o fit_o be_v title_v and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v of_o such_o signification_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o france_n before_o the_o french_a and_o extend_v far_o large_a in_o name_n then_o all_o france_n may_v be_v note_v out_o of_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o in_o aeneid_n 8._o servius_n upon_o uirgils_n duo_fw-la cuique_fw-la alpina_n coruscant_fw-la gaesa_fw-la manu_fw-la gaesa_n say_v he_o hastas_fw-la viriles_fw-la nam_fw-la etiam_fw-la fort_n galli_n gaesos_n vocant_fw-la now_o the_o community_n of_o g_o gum_n and_o five_o for_o w_n in_o word_n make_v of_o latin_a idiom_n out_o of_o dutch_a gaulish_n or_o other_o language_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o who_o see_v it_o not_o in_o the_o familiar_a use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o walter_n gualther_n william_n guilielm_n ward_n guardia_n uasto_n guasto_n and_o the_o like_a so_o our_o what_o be_v to_o the_o scot_n quhat_o which_o or_o which_o quhilke_n and_o how_o common_a g._n and_o q_n be_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n 13._o latin_n li_n de_fw-fr rect._n pronunc_fw-la ling._n lat._n cap._n 13._o the_o learn_v know_v and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o such_o letter_n as_o with_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o the_o gaul_n use_v it_o be_v compel_v to_o express_v such_o word_n as_o they_o begin_v with_o with_o by_o gum_n as_o some_o do_v now_o by_o qu._n yet_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o u._fw-mi in_o gaesa_fw-la may_v not_o amiss_o be_v when_o they_o have_v in_o use_v it_o pronounce_v g_z as_o in_o gum_n or_o as_o g_o in_o lego_n thus_o may_v gaisi_n or_o gaeisi_fw-la easy_o be_v make_v of_o guass_n or_o wass_n and_o then_o uass_v and_o vassi_n in_o our_o now_o use_v sense_n which_o be_v well_o confirm_v out_o of_o that_o which_o most_o ●earned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v upon_o servius_n his_o word_n gaesi_fw-la in_o fit_v to_o it_o as_o a_o synonomie_n the_o british_a guassdewr_n signify_v
ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la à_fw-la publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la instructionibus_fw-la arcium_fw-la vel_fw-la pontium_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ulli_fw-la possunt_fw-la relaxari_fw-la but_o these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n as_o general_a subjection_n to_o occasion_n of_o state_n and_o accidental_a necessity_n and_o supply_v of_o want_n to_o common_a good_a those_o kind_n of_o military_a fief_n or_o fee_n as_o we_o now_o have_v be_v not_o till_o the_o norman_n with_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n they_o begin_v not_o under_o hen._n iii_o as_o most_o ignorant_o ranulph_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o polydore_n tell_v you_o come_v into_o england_n but_o before_o that_o ward_n be_v in_o scotland_n if_o their_o story_n and_o law_n of_o malcolm_n ii_o deceive_v not_o when_o he_o distribute_v the_o kingdom_n into_o tenancy_n then_o omnes_v barones_n say_v his_o law_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o relevium_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la although_o buchanan_n rather_o guess_v that_o scotland_n have_v this_o custom_n by_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a or_o norman_n but_o in_o this_o malcolm_n time_n wardship_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o england_n of_o the_o original_n and_o use_n of_o military_a feud_n thus_o much_o with_o the_o roturier_n or_o base_a tenor_n this_o place_n have_v not_o to_o do_v only_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o name_n of_o feudum_n and_o alodium_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o both_o be_v diverse_a for_o feudum_n i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o its_o root_n be_v in_o fides_n however_o by_o different_a writing_n thence_o vary_v and_o from_o it_o be_v our_o word_n field_n which_o be_v ancient_o feud_n and_o feuld_n as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o rotherfeud_n and_o losfeuld_v for_o rotherfeild_n and_o losfeild_n occur_v with_o diverse_a like_a in_o old_a roll_n be_v apparent_a the_o vassal_n be_v style_v fideles_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o drudi_fw-la i._n true_a from_o the_o same_o word_n in_o teutonique_a from_o what_o other_o herein_o multiply_v but_o rove_a far_a f●om_n the_o mark_n i_o purposely_o abstain_v and_o from_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o because_o they_o be_v too_o ridiculous_a alodes_n or_o alodium_n signify_v ancient_o what_o in_o the_o more_o strict_a sense_n inheritance_n do_v in_o our_o law_n that_o be_v land_n descend_v from_o the_o ancestor_n and_o alodes_n and_o comparatum_fw-la be_v 12._o be_v vide_fw-la quae_fw-la adnotanit_fw-la h._n bignon_n ad_fw-la marculph_n formul_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o oppose_v often_o as_o purchase_v and_o inheritance_n now_o every_o feud_n or_o fief_n pay_v a_o relief_n or_o heriot_n upon_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n come_v in_o always_o as_o at_o this_o day_n in_o some_o fashion_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n but_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v there_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v free_o to_o the_o heir_n who_o claim_v it_o always_o mere_o from_o his_o ancestor_n out_o of_o this_o difference_n i_o imagine_v the_o name_n of_o feudum_n and_o alodium_n be_v translate_v to_o make_v that_o distinction_n which_o be_v usual_o betwixt_o they_o whence_o alodium_n now_o abusive_o denote_v chief_o land_n possess_v without_o service_n or_o subjection_n except_o only_a acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n in_o the_o giver_n this_o may_v hold_v better_o than_o that_o from_o leude_n or_o any_o which_o i_o have_v see_v a_o example_n of_o alodes_n or_o alodium_n the_o great_a lawyer_n hotoman_n special_o take_v out_o of_o a_o old_a charter_n make_v to_o one_o paulan_n by_o our_o king_n athelstan_n which_o be_v 16._o be_v hector_n both_o lib._n 16._o remember_v to_o have_v be_v find_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n in_o westmoreland_n by_o the_o scot_n under_o their_o robert_n ii_o as_o the_o word_n be_v i_o insert_v it_o i_o king_n athelstan_n give_v to_o paulan_n oddan_n and_o roddan_n all_o be_v guide_n and_o as_o fair_a all_o be_v ever_o thai_o my_o wair_a and_o tharto_fw-la witness_v maulde_n my_o wife_n the_o simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n be_v even_o picture_v in_o it_o a_o age_n when_o misnomer_n misrecital_n be_v deceive_v &_o such_o like_a do_v not_o make_v void_a the_o king_n patent_n nor_o do_v it_o in_o substance_n differ_v from_o the_o conqueror_n gift_n of_o the_o palatinat_n of_o chester_n whereof_o before_o and_o both_o in_o this_o of_o athelstan_n that_o of_o the_o essexia_n the_o apud_fw-la camden_n in_o essexia_n hundred_o of_o dance_v and_o chelmer_n by_o the_o confessor_n to_o randolph_n peperking_n and_o other_o extant_a of_o about_o the_o conquest_n show_v the_o affectation_n that_o age_n have_v to_o rhyme_v in_o charter_n whereas_o now_o prose_n without_o difficulty_n make_v not_o one_o sufficient_a this_o of_o feud_n belong_v more_o special_o to_o the_o dignity_n already_o speak_v of_o but_o also_o have_v its_o use_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a knight_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o fee_n to_o who_o we_o make_v the_o next_o passage_n knight_n time_n of_o take_v the_o virilis_n toga_fw-la custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o child_n taking_n arm_n of_o the_o german_n adoption_n per_fw-la arma_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o longobard_n for_o the_o king_n son_n sit_v at_o table_n with_o his_o father_n knight_v by_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n cingulum_n militiae_fw-la amittere_fw-la cingulum_n some_o not_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o cincti_fw-la minerva_n zosteria_n balteus_fw-la knight_v by_o a_o blow_n give_v on_o the_o ear_n ancient_o in_o the_o empire_n first_o mention_v of_o a_o knight_n make_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a and_o holy_a ceremony_n in_o knight_v the_o marshall_n fee_n ancient_o at_o a_o knight_n king_n knight_v by_o their_o subject_n subject_n knight_v by_o subject_n although_o not_o lieutenant_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la one_o prince_n may_v knight_n in_o another_o territory_n infanciones_fw-la freedom_n to_o a_o villain_n by_o knighthood_n knight_v by_o los_fw-la ricos_fw-la hombre_n in_o spain_n a_o knight_n fief_n or_o fee_n who_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n census_n equestris_n miles_n sine_fw-la terra_fw-la inquisition_n of_o such_o as_o hold_v knight_n fee_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n a_o knight_n furniture_n by_o our_o law_n ancient_o not_o subject_a to_o a_o execution_n the_o arm_n of_o a_o knight_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n ius_n sigilli_fw-la in_o a_o knight_n gold_n ring_n and_o ius_fw-la aureorum_fw-la annulorum_fw-la in_o rome_n their_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la ancient_a fashion_n of_o manumission_n in_o england_n seales_n when_o first_o in_o england_n the_o general_a use_n of_o they_o in_o most_o nation_n the_o jewish_a instrument_n of_o contract_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o starra_o in_o the_o old_a roll_n trial_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o their_o oath_n difference_n of_o paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la aid_v a_o fair_a fitz_n chevaler_n de_fw-fr rancome_n &_o the_o marriage_n of_o what_o land_n and_o when_o the_o first_o and_o three_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o most_o language_n from_o a_o horse_n what_o it_o be_v and_o whence_o in_o our_o and_o the_o german_a use_n cnihte_n rodknight_n miles_n and_o chivaler_n one_o several_a notion_n of_o miles_n oppose_v against_o sokmans_n burgess_n villain_n tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruientes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la solidarij_fw-la knight_n bachelor_n some_o conjecture_n whence_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o buccellatum_fw-la the_o fashion_n of_o degrade_n a_o knight_n the_o example_n of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n loss_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o a_o base_a fellow_n strike_v a_o knight_n chap._n ix_o however_o diverse_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v there_o be_v among_o they_o which_o take_v precedence_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o spur_n or_o those_o which_o general_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n yet_o by_o institution_n and_o use_n of_o all_o state_n they_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o shall_v here_o go_v first_o because_o also_o the_o other_o order_n be_v but_o late_a attribut_n according_a to_o the_o several_a invention_n of_o particular_a prince_n as_o in_o rome_n child_n until_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o so_o will_v the_o time_n be_v although_o some_o place_n of_o good_a autor_n misconceiud_v have_v persuade_v some_o otherwise_o use_v their_o toga_fw-la praetexta_fw-la the_o ensign_n of_o infancy_n do_v then_o take_v virilistoga_n or_o habiliment_n of_o manhood_n according_a to_o the_o increase_a hope_n of_o their_o worth_n so_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o europe_n about_o that_o age_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o of_o noble_a rank_n use_v to_o
grant_n be_v extant_a of_o 17_o of_o pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o ep._n 17_o frederique_n ii_o that_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v quanquam_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la miles_n non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la caveatur_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequeant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la in_o france_n it_o be_v 5._o be_v belmanorian_n apud_fw-la tilium_fw-la lib._n 1._o vide_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuilla_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o adjudge_v ancient_o that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n i_o use_v the_o word_n as_o in_o our_o law_n have_v knight_v his_o villain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o become_v free_a and_o have_v the_o honour_n lawful_o but_o if_o another_o have_v knight_v he_o nothing_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o it_o for_o none_o can_v manumit_v he_o but_o his_o lord_n and_o till_o manumission_n or_o unless_o knighthood_n have_v have_v civil_a freedom_n for_o its_o ground_n he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o neither_o there_o may_v any_o great_a man_n confer_v this_o dignity_n upon_o one_o which_o be_v not_o before_o a_o gentleman_n without_o grievous_a mulct_n but_o the_o king_n only_o may_v do_v it_o and_o among_o old_a law_n mennenius_n law_n exit_fw-la legib_fw-la hisp._n fr._n mennenius_n of_o spain_n quill_n bet_n infancio_n every_o gentleman_n or_o hijdalgo_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la miles_n in_o aragonia_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la non_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la non_fw-la infancio_n promoveatur_fw-la per_fw-la ricum_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la perdit_fw-la honorem_fw-la quem_fw-la tenebat_fw-la ricus_fw-la homo_fw-la one_o of_o their_o ricos_fw-la hombre_n vel_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la tenebat_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la et_fw-la illi_fw-la promotus_fw-la semper_fw-la remanet_fw-la villanus_fw-la sublato_fw-la sibi_fw-la equo_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la now_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o merit_n and_o noblesse_n how_o many_o most_o undeseruing_a either_o for_o quality_n or_o parentage_n bear_v this_o most_o honourable_a title_n but_o some_o ancient_a adjunct_n to_o knighthood_n here_o next_o offer_v themselves_o they_o be_v chief_o the_o respect_n of_o the_o honour_n to_o possession_n their_o martial_a equipage_n their_o right_n of_o use_v a_o seal_n the_o aid_n a_o fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivaler_n the_o name_n and_o honourable_a regard_n to_o it_o and_o degradation_n of_o they_o all_o in_o their_o order_n the_o knight_n feif_n or_o fee_n be_v as_o common_o know_v by_o name_n as_o knight_n but_o what_o it_o be_v or_o be_v be_v not_o to_o all_o know_v a_o old_a z_o testimony_n make_v it_o dc_o lxxx_o acre_n consist_v of_o iu_o hide_n of_o hydes_n before_o where_o of_o baron_n other_o certainty_n scaccarij_fw-la x_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la be_v propose_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n ancient_o but_o 200._o but_o v._o 4._o ed._n 2._o tit_n auoury_a 200._o in_o vain_a it_o be_v near_a truth_n to_o set_v no_o number_n of_o acre_n nor_o quantity_n of_o territorie_n but_o only_o of_o revenue_n out_o of_o land_n which_o be_v xx_o l._n yearly_a be_v the_o value_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n remember_v what_o be_v already_o deliver_v of_o a_o entire_a barony_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o dignity_n in_o they_o the_o relief_n always_o express_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o annual_a revenue_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n which_o in_o this_o point_n be_v make_v in_o imitation_n of_o what_o be_v common_a law_n in_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v as_o appear_v by_o glanuil_n and_o gervase_n of_o tilburie_n just_a c._n shilling_n what_o then_o more_o plain_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o knight_n fee_n that_o be_v the_o possession_n fit_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o knight_n in_o those_o day_n be_v exact_o land_n of_o x_o x_o l._n yearly_a and_o they_o which_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v and_z it_o seem_v of_o right_a demand_n a_o knighthood_n yet_o under_o hen._n the_o iii_o and_o edward_n 〈◊〉_d some_o of_o less_o revenue_n be_v call_v to_o this_o dignity_n anno_fw-la sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la 1256_o exijt_fw-la edictum_fw-la regium_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n praeceptumque_fw-la est_fw-la &_o acclamatum_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la ut_fw-la quilibet_fw-la qui_fw-la haberet_fw-la xv._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la armis_fw-la redimitus_fw-la tyrocinio_fw-la donaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la angliae_fw-la sicut_fw-la italiae_fw-la militia_n roboraretur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la nollent_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la honorem_fw-la status_fw-la militaris_fw-la sustinere_fw-la pecunia_fw-la se_fw-la redimerent_fw-la here_o xv._o pound_n revenue_n be_v the_o same_o and_o afterward_o all_o the_o quindecem_fw-la the_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 1249._o edit_n lond._n ubi_fw-la legendum_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la quindecem_fw-la sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amerce_v every_o one_o at_o five_o mark_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o not_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n in_o their_o county_n according_a to_o that_o precept_n and_o other_o like_a example_n be_v in_o themselves_o unlike_a for_o value_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 1._o of_o reasonable_a aid_n xx._n pound_n socage_n land_n and_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v compare_v for_o like_a possession_n and_o in_o i._o edward_n ii_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v distrain_v to_o be_v make_v knight_n have_v neither_o in_o fee_n nor_o for_o life_n twenty_o pound_n revenue_n and_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v upon_o his_o complaint_n by_o inquest_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v nor_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n yet_o after_o that_o the_o writ_n have_v be_v for_o such_o as_o have_v forty_o pound_n yearly_a 22._o yearly_a 19_o ed._n 2._o claus._n memb_v 16._o dors._n 7._o ed._n 3._o tit_n averment_n 37._o &_o claus._n 7._o ed._n 3._o part_n 1._o dors._n memb_v 7._o &_o 22._o both_o in_o ed._n ii_o and_o iii_o their_o time_n and_o of_o diverse_a succeed_a and_o under_o henry_n vi_o the_o chief_a justice_n haukesford_n justice_n babington_n 7._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 16._o c._n sir_n richard_n haukesford_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v every_o man_n of_o xll._n yearly_a worth_n in_o land_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o come_v after_o to_o take_v this_o order_n by_o rigour_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o amerce_v for_o default_n where_o he_o remember_v that_o when_o writ_n in_o that_o kind_n go_v out_o at_o the_o second_o day_n a_o great_a burgess_n of_o southwork_n able_a to_o dispend_v c._n mark_n yearly_a appear_v on_o who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v and_o after_o deliberation_n resolve_v that_o because_o he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v knight_v this_o census_n or_o military_a value_n have_v some_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n in_o rome_n their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o secundus_fw-la ordo_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v its_o know_a worth_n in_o possession_n that_o worth_n be_v cd_o m._n of_o their_o sestertij_fw-la in_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o sterling_a m._n m._n m._n c._n xxv_o pound_n every_o m._n sesterij_fw-la or_o one_o sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v at_o vii_o pound_n xvi_o shilling_n iii_o penny_n yet_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o england_n when_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v true_o know_v as_o now_o also_o too_o frequent_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o land_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o scaccarij_fw-la in_o roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n part_n 2._o pag._n 424._o &_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la richard_n i._o his_o edict_n of_o torneament_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la torniare_fw-la vellet_fw-la daret_fw-la ei_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comes_fw-la daret_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la torniandi_fw-la xx._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o barones_n decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n terram_fw-la habens_fw-la iu_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la terram_fw-la ii_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la out_o of_o this_o military_a revenue_n and_o the_o right_n of_o compulsion_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o possessor_n knight_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v ancient_o and_o why_o in_o inquest_n of_o eire_n the_o presentation_n be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o be_v not_o knight_v be_v of_o full_a age_n in_o a_o eire_n
hidata_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o non_fw-la hidata_fw-la 271_o hide_n of_o land_n 271_o hidage_n what_o 270_o hippobatae_fw-la 333_o hlafe_v afford_v &_o hlafford_v 61._o hlafe-die_a for_o lady_n 61_o honour_n and_o reverence_n parent_n to_o majesty_n 121_o honour_n and_o virtue_n their_o temple_n in_o praefat._n honorarij_fw-la codicilli_n 185._o 220_o holland_n earldom_n when_o begin_v 194._o &_o 195_o hold_n 225_o holy_a island_n 248_o horse_n from_o it_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o all_o language_n but_o english_a 332._o 333._o see_v in_o hair_n hunggiar_n a_o turkish_a title_n 103._o give_v to_o a_o great_a fat_a hog_n by_o ishmael_n sophi_n in_o dishonour_n of_o bajazeth_n 104_o humbert_n dauphin_n 172_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o surrender_v the_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n 231_o i_o iauan_n use_v sometime_o for_o syria_n 75._o 76_o jariffe_n i._n seriph_n 97_o jacupbeg_n 105_o i_fw-mi dien_fw-mi 272_o idolatry_n its_o beginning_n 9_o jew_n their_o honour_v of_o the_o new_a moon_n 164._o see_v in_o sun_n and_o in_o childbirth_n their_o oath_n contract_n and_o seal_n 328._o 329_o jewish_a king_n crown_n 153_o ilethyia_n for_o lucina_n whence_o 165_o illustres_fw-la 383._o 385_o imperator_fw-la the_o name_n 19_o 20._o &_o seq_n see_v emperor_n imperator_n &_o dominus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o 26._o 35_o imperatori_fw-la proximus_fw-la a_o title_n 172_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a nohilitie_n in_o praefat._n infulae_fw-la 149_o inferior_n to_o superior_n their_o form_n of_o speak_v 114._o 115_o in_o hoc_fw-la vince_n 16●_n infant_n and_o infanta_n 179_o inuestiture_n of_o province_n 1●1_n see_v in_o duke_n marquesse_n count_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o bishop_n judex_fw-la fiscalis_fw-la 221._o 227_o joannes_n cognomento_fw-la digitorum_fw-la 56_o john_n a_o unlucky_a name_n to_o king_n 205_o joannes_n belul_n for_o prester_n john_n 15._o 86_o joannes_n encoe_n ibid._n john_n of_o sarisburie_n under_o henry_n 11._o request_v the_o pope_n to_o give_v ireland_n to_o henry_n 11._o 56_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n make_v lord_n of_o ireland_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o feather_n send_v from_o the_o pope_n 57_o and_o afterward_o will_v have_v be_v a_o mahumedan_n and_o send_v for_o the_o alcoran_n 102_o josuah_n ben_n nun_n remember_v in_o old_a column_n erect_v by_o some_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o canaan_n into_o mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o his_o time_n 70_o jochabelul_n i._n prester_n john_n 87_o ireland_n its_o king_n ancient_o 31._o 57_o see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o henry_n 11._o in_o john_n of_o sarisb_n in_o john_n king_n subject_n to_o edgar_n a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o 55_o ireland_n duke_n of_o ireland_n 58_o jupiters_n tomb_n in_o crete_n and_o his_o epitaph_n 12._o see_v in_o baal_n his_o statue_n use_v to_o be_v have_v in_o oath_n 158_o jupiter_n labradeus_n his_o statue_n 155_o his_o statue_n in_o constantinople_n 159_o judith_n her_o story_n examine_v with_o conjecture_n on_o it_o 33._o 34._o not_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o from_o europe_n 33_o julian_n apostata_fw-la forbid_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la 48_o judas_n of_o galilee_n author_n of_o the_o sect_n which_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o prince_n the_o name_n of_o lord_n 49_o juliers_n make_v of_o a_o marquisate_n a_o county_n 214_o ius_n aureorum_fw-la dispute_v 324._o &_o seq_fw-la k_o karolovitz_n 78_o karm_n in_o scythian_a 90_o keshish_n 110_o kelchyn_n 286_o kessar_n i._n caesar._n 28_o keyser_n 70_o kentishmens_n prerogative_n ancient_o to_o be_v in_o the_o uantgard_n in_o praefat_fw-la kingdom_n how_v begin_v 2._o 3._o &_o seq_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 17_o king_n and_o emperor_n their_o difference_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n 20._o &_o seq_fw-la see_v in_o rex_n king_n in_o clientela_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la 28_o king_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n proper_o no_o king_n 29._o &_o seq_fw-la king_n whence_o in_o several_a language_n 44_o king_n crown_v before_o bear_v 145_o king_n friend_n 185_o king_n see_v in_o swear_v in_o crown_n in_o anoint_v in_o sceptre_n in_o cross_n in_o knight_v in_o duke_n etc._n etc._n king_n denominate_v their_o nation_n 74._o 75._o 76_o kissilpassa_n whence_o 83._o 106_o kiss_v the_o emperor_n foot_n 38._o kiss_v the_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n in_o adoration_n 38._o kiss_v the_o band_n 39_o 40_o forbid_v ibid._n hand_n knee_n and_o foot_n ibid._n pope_n foot_n 39_o 40._o why_o the_o hand_n be_v kiss_v 40._o kiss_v at_o farewell_n 42._o head_n eye_n and_o hand_n 42._o kiss_v of_o jacob_n by_o esau._n 42_o a_o statute_n against_o kiss_v the_o king_n 43._o numidian_a prince_n why_o not_o kiss_v 43._o after_o prayer_n and_o of_o charity_n 43._o that_o templar_n may_v not_o kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o kidermister_n first_o barony_n in_o england_n by_o creation_n by_o patent_n 282_o knight_n and_o knight_v some_o course_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n like_o knight_v 306._o by_o give_v the_o deserve_a arm_n and_o bave_v he_o sit_v at_o his_o father_n table_n 307._o 308_o knighthood_n receive_v from_o who_o 308_o gird_v in_o knighthood_n 309._o 310._o &_o seq_n by_o give_v a_o blow_n on_o the_o care_n 312._o first_o mention_n of_o a_o knighthood_n in_o england_n 313_o knighthood_n give_v by_o churchman_n 313._o 314._o holy_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ancient_a take_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o 314._o fee_n at_o the_o knight_n of_o a_o great_a man_n ancient_o 315._o king_n knight_v by_o their_o subject_n 315._o by_o other_o king_n ibid._n knight_v by_o mean_a man_n 316._o by_o a_o knight_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 317._o form_n of_o knight_v now_o 317._o a_o supreme_a prince_n may_v knight_v in_o any_o territory_n 317._o no_o knight_n to_o be_v make_v ancient_o unless_o descend_v of_o noble_a parentage_n 318._o a_o knight_n fee_n 319._o and_o relief_n ibid._n by_o what_o value_n one_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o order_n 319._o 320_o 322._o knight_n with_o land_n and_o without_o land_n 320._o a_o knight_n equipage_n house_n and_o furniture_n exempt_v from_o execution_n and_o issue_n 321._o 322._o his_o arm_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n 322._o 323._o knight_n seal_n 323._o if_o that_o be_v a_o right_n of_o knighthood_n 323._o aid_n to_o knight_v 330._o the_o father_n be_v no_o knight_n shall_v not_o have_v aid_n to_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n 331._o knight_v discharge_v wardship_n and_o how_o 332._o whence_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o several_a language_n 332._o knight_n bachelor_n 336._o &_o 337._o degradation_n of_o a_o knight_n 337._o strike_v a_o knight_n punish_v with_o loss_n of_o the_o hand_n 339._o see_v in_o bath_n in_o banneret_n in_o order_n knighthood_n to_o a_o mahumedan_n by_o a_o christian_a emperor_n 380_o knecht_n 333_o knave_n how_o it_o ancient_o signify_v 341_o knape_n &_o knabe_n 341_o knesi_n i_o duke_n 27_o kneel_v to_o prince_n 4●_n the_o answer_n of_o philip_n 11._o of_o spain_n in_o excuse_n be_v salute_v with_o kneel_v 42_o konigin_n 44_o kopach_n the_o russian_a emperor_n cap._n 152_o l_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o thence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 15_o law_n civil_a when_o first_o profess_v in_o praefat._n laverd_a for_o lord_n 61_o lady_n 61_o lar_n lartes_n 59_o latin_n 75_o lazar_n and_o lazar_n 78_o lamorabaquin_n in_o froissart_n what_o 89_o laurel_n in_o triumph_n 139._o whence_o it_o be_v take_v and_o of_o what_o tree_n 148_o for_o the_o caesar_n ibid._n against_o thunder_n ibid._n lazi_n king_n may_v not_o wear_v purple_a 144_o labarum_n and_o its_o form_n 161_o lazzi_n what_o 177_o landgrave_n 221._o 222._o 246_o lancaster_n make_v a_o palatinat_n 247_o lancaster_n sword_n 31_o laird_n of_o scotland_n 288_o letter_n 16._o lewes_n 11._o see_v basilius_n leo_fw-la x._o give_v henry_n viii_o the_o name_n of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n 79._o leshari_n 105_o leuderique_n bishop_n of_o breme_n tax_v of_o pride_n for_o use_v the_o name_n of_o pastor_n and_o such_o like_a 118_o lewes_n xiii_o of_o france_n bear_v 176_o leicester_n earldom_n 235_o leod_n bishop_n 225._o 204_o leude_n what_o 264_o leornung_n cnechts_n 333_o leitou_n palatine_n 249_o lewhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 275_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o england_n to_o the_o norman_n 34_o lilith_n what_o 164_o limitum_fw-la deuce_n 183._o &_o 209_o lithuania_n 193._o &_o 249_o livonia_n 194._o &_o 240_o lindisfarn_n 248_o lord._n see_v in_o dominus_fw-la in_o judas_n of_o galilee_n in_o hlafford_n and_o of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n 59_o 60._o 61_o express_v a_o baron_n 284_o loverd_v for_o lord_n 61_o loof_o and_o loef_n 61_o lodovicus_n and_o chlovis_n the_o same_o 71._o 72._o 78_o london_n custom_n 265_o lord_n in_o courtesy_n 284_o lombard_n or_o longobard_n 294_o lucanicus_n and_o lucanica_n 72_o lucius_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o britain_n 78_o lunus_n and_o luna_fw-la 167_o lycosura_n first_o city_n according_a to_o grecian_a