lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o lie_v from_o the_o sporn_n west_n by_o south_n half_a southerly_a seven_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o bull_n east_n by_o south_n four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a sonk_z the_o sonk_z be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n almost_o as_o far_o down_o as_o the_o sporn_n if_o go_v up_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o bring_v pauls-tower_n open_a of_o the_o redcliff_n to_o the_o eastward_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a or_o about_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sonk_z holms_n the_o holms_n be_v a_o sand_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o east_n end_n come_v within_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o sonk_z and_o on_o the_o west_n end_n lie_v a_o buoy_z which_o bear_v south_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o pauls-church_n and_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o bull_n northwest_o by_o west_n about_o thirteen_o mile_n the_o dogger-bank_n east_n from_o the_o spornhead_n six_o league_n lie_v the_o westermost_a corner_n off_o of_o the_o dogger-bank_n from_o which_o it_o extend_v itself_o north-east_n by_o east_n 77_o league_n the_o eastermost_a end_n be_v but_o 17_o league_n south-west_n by_o west_n from_o rinkopperdeep_a in_o jutland_n the_o breadth_n of_o this_o sand_n be_v 11_o league_n on_o the_o westermost_a end_n hereof_o you_o will_v have_v 10_o 9_o 11_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n but_o towards_o the_o east_n end_n 14_o 15_o 18_o 20_o and_o at_o the_o point_n of_o it_o 25_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n side_n you_o will_v have_v 50_o 46_o 45_o &_o 40_o fathom_n on_o the_o south_n side_n 28_o and_o 26_o fathom_n crouch-bank_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o flamborough-head_n and_o the_o naze_n lie_v this_o great_a bank_n north_n by_o east_n and_o south_n by_o west_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o length_n 35_o league_n the_o south_n end_v hereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o dogger-bank_n five_o league_n and_o from_o flamborrough-head_n north-east_n half_a easterly_a 39_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o this_o bank_n be_v 22_o in_o the_o middle_n 38_o 39_o and_o on_o the_o north_n end_n 28_o fathom_n which_o bear_v from_o the_o naze_n w._n s._n w._n 39_o league_n the_o whitebank_n about_o twenty_o league_n north_n from_o friezland_n lie_v the_o whitebank_n be_v in_o length_n 27_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n five_o league_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o dogger-bank_n 13_o league_n lie_v east_n by_o north_n and_o west_n by_o south_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v 23_o fathom_n and_o on_o the_o south_n end_n 22._o the_o white-water_n north-west_n by_o west_n fourteen_o league_n from_o the_o texel_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o white-water_n lie_v north-east_n by_o east_n and_o south-west_n by_o south_n in_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o length_n ten_o league_n on_o which_o be_v sixteen_o fathom_n the_o west_n end_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o well_o seven_o league_n where_o you_o will_v have_v 24_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o dogger-bank_n 27_o and_o 28_o fathom_n the_o well_o north-east_n by_o north_n from_o wintertonness_n about_o eleven_o league_n lie_v the_o well_o be_v a_o large_a square_a bank_n in_o length_n 13_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n 10_o the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v very_o uneven_a where_o at_o the_o first_o cast_v you_o will_v have_v 12_o the_o next_o 16_o and_o in_o some_o place_n 22_o fathom_n between_o it_o and_o the_o dogger-bank_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o four_o league_n near_o the_o say_v well_o 30_o and_o 24_o near_o the_o dogger_n 51_o 44_o 30_o and_o 28_o fathom_n between_o it_o and_o the_o bread-bank_n 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n and_o between_o it_o and_o the_o english_a shore_n 20_o 26_o and_o 24_o fathom_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n shoal_n buoys_n beacon_n and_o sea-marks_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o dover_n the_o flat_n the_o flat_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o general_a flatness_n on_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v 4_o or_o 5_o mile_n and_o not_o alter_v one_o foot_n in_o depth_n in_o the_o course_n from_o the_o narrow_a to_o the_o redsand_n you_o may_v have_v ten_o foot_n water_n to_o the_o eastward_a in_o some_o hole_n you_o have_v fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n the_o danger_n that_o be_v in_o these_o flat_n be_v discourse_v of_o in_o their_o place_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v himself_o on_o the_o course_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n which_o be_v northwest_o by_o west_n a_o quarter_n north_n if_o he_o take_v tie_v according_a to_o the_o draught_n of_o his_o ship_n shall_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o danger_n the_o gilman_n the_o gilman_n be_v a_o shoal_n that_o lie_v up_o from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o spell_n w.n.w._n about_o five_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n southeast_n by_o south_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fall_v dry_a on_o spring-tyde_n he_o that_o keep_v in_o the_o course_n that_o lead_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n will_v not_o come_v near_o it_o this_o shoal_n be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n c._n the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o sheppy-island_n and_o run_v down_o east_n by_o north_n until_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n be_v northwest_o by_o north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n a_o good_a part_n of_o this_o sand_n fall_v dry_a and_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o west_n end_n of_o st._n nicholas-wood_n in_o the_o gore_n open_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o reculvers-steeple_n will_v not_o come_v near_o this_o sand._n between_o this_o and_o the_o redsand_n run_v down_o the_o first_o depth_n where_o there_o be_v 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n the_o more_o to_o the_o eastward_a the_o deep_a water_n the_o redsand_n and_o buoy_z the_o redsand_n be_v very_o long_o on_o the_o east_n end_n whereof_o lie_v a_o buoy_z to_o direct_v they_o clear_v to_o the_o north_n of_o it_o into_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o this_o sand_n and_o the_o oaze-edge_n which_o lead_v towards_o london_n or_o downward_o over_o the_o flat_n the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n from_o the_o buoy_z upward_o be_v steep_a too_o but_o indifferent_a shoal_v this_o buoy_z lie_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n east_n half_a north_n and_o west_n buoy_z mark_n of_o the_o buoy_z half_a south_n about_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n the_o mark_n on_o the_o land_n for_o this_o buoy_z be_v to_o bring_v the_o landsend_n south-west_n and_o st._n nicholas-wood_n open_a to_o the_o reculver_n or_o to_o bring_v the_o reculver_n southeast_n the_o eastermost_a end_n of_o this_o sand_n lie_v out_o with_o two_o tongue_n upon_o the_o northermost_a of_o which_o be_v place_v a_o buoy_z the_o oaze-edge_n and_o buoy_z the_o oaze-edge_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o redsand_n and_o lie_v e.n.e._n and_o w.s.w._n contain_v about_o 4_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n the_o channel_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o redsand_n be_v in_o some_o part_n more_o and_o in_o some_o less_o than_o a_o mile_n broad_a the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o sand_n be_v steep_a too_o and_o the_o deep_a part_n in_o the_o channel_n be_v nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o buoy_z and_o bear_v north_n by_o east_n from_o the_o landsend_n church_n mousehole_n church_n on_o the_o north-east_n of_o sheppy_n than_o mousehole_n church_n be_v open_a to_o the_o eastward_o of_o the_o say_a landsend_n from_o this_o buoy_z to_z the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n the_o course_n be_v west_n a_o quarter_n south_n about_o five_o mile_n the_o spile_v the_o spile_v be_v a_o small_a round_a sand_n and_o lie_v almost_o thwart_v the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n to_o the_o southward_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o west-tayl_n of_o the_o redsand_n you_o have_v but_o six_o foot_n at_o low-water_n and_o lie_v very_o dangerous_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n be_v the_o westermost_a buoy_z in_o the_o narrow_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n buoy_z mark_n of_o this_o buoy_z and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n spit_v of_o the_o woolpack-sand_n and_o bear_v from_o reculvers-sleeple_a north_n by_o west_n than_o you_o have_v two_o little_a hill_n like_o two_o pap_n on_o the_o upper_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o just_o open_a and_o shut_v to_o the_o reculvers-sleeple_a this_o buoy_z be_v note_v in_o the_o draught_n with_o the_o letter_n x._o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o spell_n the_o buoy_z of_o the_o spell_n
knock-john_n have_v a_o small_a swatch_n that_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o sand_n but_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o ship_n to_o pass_v through_o this_o sand_n dry_v in_o several_a place_n and_o be_v half_a and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n broad_a east-barrows_n the_o east-barrow_n be_v the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a barrows-sand_n and_o lie_v down_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o west-barrow_n north-east_n by_o east_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o two_o several_a sand_n one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o they_o tayl_v upward_o sand._n beat_n of_o this_o sand._n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o west-barrow_n be_v a_o small_a swatch_n pass_v between_o they_o also_o between_o the_o two_o east-barrow_n there_o be_v a_o swatch_n where_o small_a vessel_n that_o be_v acquaint_v do_v pass_v through_o both_o these_o sand_n fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o four_o mile_n the_o south_n side_n of_o these_o two_o sand_n be_v steep_a the_o northwest_n more_o bold_a yet_o something_o steep_a the_o north-east_n end_n of_o these_o do_v bear_v from_o the_o naze_n south_n by_o east_n ten_o mile_n distant_a the_o channel_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o heap_n be_v a_o mile_n broad_a in_o which_o you_o have_v 7_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n water_n and_o in_o one_o place_n a_o cross_n ridge_n lie_v thwart_v the_o channel_n where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o and_o three_o fathom_n west-barrows_n the_o west-barrows_n be_v the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o whole_a barrows-sand_n there_o be_v some_o swatche_n two_o three_o part_n down_o to_o the_o north-eastwards_a that_o divide_v this_o sand_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o east_n and_o west-barrows_n that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-barrows_n begin_v at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o mouse_n and_o lie_v down_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n it_o fall_v dry_a in_o several_a place_n at_o low-water_n and_o be_v steep_a too_o on_o both_o side_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n there_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n close_o to_o the_o sand_n but_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o have_v ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o this_o sand_n be_v in_o length_n six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o shivering-sand_n you_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n this_o sand_n dry_v in_o several_a place_n among_o all_o these_o sand_n it_o flow_v south_n by_o east_n the_o mouse_n the_o mouse_n be_v a_o sand_n that_o lie_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o oaze-edge_n north-east_n about_o a_o mile_n between_o they_o be_v a_o channel_n where_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o lower_v down_o to_o the_o eastward_a there_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n a_o draught_n of_o the_o sands_z channel_n buoy_n beacon_n and_o sea-mark_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o southforeland_n to_o orfordness_n discover_v by_o capt_n gilbert_n crane_n and_o capt_n tho_o browne_n elder_n brother_n of_o trinity_n house_n the_o sea_n coast_n suruâ—â—ghed_v by_o jonas_n moor_n esquire_n &_o publish_v by_o the_o special_a licence_n and_o aprobation_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_z of_o york_z make_v and_o sell_v by_o john_n seller_n hidrographer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o wapping_n london_n this_o sand_n be_v between_o three_o and_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o half_a a_o mile_n broad_a be_v steep_a too_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v in_o length_n e._n n._n f._n and_o w._n s._n w._n and_o join_v to_o the_o west-barrows_n only_o a_o small_a swatch_n run_v betwixt_o they_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o this_o sand_n bear_v n._n n._n w._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o south-west_n of_o the_o shivering-sand_n a_o description_n of_o the_o sand_n shoal_n rock_n and_o danger_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n of_o england_n between_o dover_n and_o silly_n the_o vane_n or_o ripraps_n the_o vane_n or_o ripraps_n be_v a_o bank_n that_o lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o head_n of_o calais_n and_o dever_n somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o french-coast_n it_o be_v but_o narrow_a but_o in_o length_n it_o be_v four_o league_n lie_v about_o n._n n._n e._n and_o s._n s._n w._n and_o so_o wind_v itself_o southerly_a towards_o the_o land_n of_o bulleyn_n bear_v west_n by_o south_n from_o calice-cliff_n and_o south_n by_o east_n from_o dover_n the_o north-eastermost_a end_n be_v the_o shoal_a not_o have_v more_o than_o nine_o 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n at_o low-water_n on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o bank_n as_o well_o to_o the_o eastward_n as_o the_o westward_n thereof_o you_o will_v have_v 20_o 22_o 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_v water_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o two_o or_o three_o shoal_n but_o not_o very_o dangerous_a have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n easterborrough-head_n south_n of_o arundel_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n easterborrough-head_n easterborrough-head_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v easterborrough-head_n which_o dri_v at_o low-water_n and_o at_o spring-tyde_n about_o a_o furlong_n be_v rock_n and_o shindle_n to_o avoid_v this_o danger_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o southward_a from_o sborum_n run_v s._n s._n w._n into_o the_o sea_n until_o you_o get_v eighteen_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o may_v steer_v bold_o w._n s._n w._n and_o that_o course_n will_v lead_v you_o without_o the_o owers_n also_o close_o by_o this_o shoal_n you_o will_v have_v fifteen_o fathom_n from_o this_o to_o the_o owers_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o league_n w._n s._n w._n come_v no_o near_o than_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o fathom_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v carry_v you_o without_o the_o owers_n rock_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n between_o easterborrough_n and_o the_o owers_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n on_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o six_o foot_n at_o low-water_n this_o ledge_n be_v half_a a_o league_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o easterborrough-head_n the_o owers_n w._n s._n w._n five_o league_n from_o arundel_n owers_n owers_n thirteen_o league_n west_n by_o south_n somewhat_o westerly_a from_o beachy_a about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o wight_n and_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n lie_v the_o owers_n be_v always_o under_o water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n be_v when_o chichester_n spire-steeple_n be_v n._n n._n w._n mark_n mark_n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v the_o souther_a side_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a mark_n set_v the_o point_n of_o dunness_n with_o your_o compass_n it_o will_v bear_v direct_a west_n by_o south_n half_a southerly_a dunness_n w.s.w._n be_v right_a upon_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n hereof_o if_o you_o be_v come_v from_o the_o eastward_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n be_v sure_a to_o keep_v in_o 18_o fathom_n water_n or_o more_o also_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o you_o must_v come_v no_o near_o than_o east_n by_o north_n keep_v yourself_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a depth_n many_o have_v be_v deceive_v come_v from_o dunness_n which_o steer_v east_n by_o north_n and_o e._n n._n e._n not_o regard_v that_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o tide_n set_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n which_o be_v bring_v on_o the_o owers_n unexpected_o if_o you_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o the_o northwards_o between_o they_o and_o the_o land_n the_o black-rock_n from_o st._n hellens-point_n black-rock_n black-rock_n be_v the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o e._n n._n e._n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o black-rock_n when_o calver-cliff_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o island_n then_o be_v you_o within_o this_o riff_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n the_o horse_n within_o the_o foresay_a riff_o in_o the_o fair-way_n horse_n horse_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_n lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v the_o horse_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v when_o south-sea_n castle_n and_o a_o square_a steeple_n within_o the_o land_n be_v both_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v it_o the_o mark_n to_o go_v clear_a mark_n mark_n be_v to_o keep_v portsmouth_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n this_o mark_n will_v carry_v you_o between_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o main_a on_o it_o at_o low_a water_n you_o will_v have_v but_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o be_v good_a shoal_v come_v therefore_o no_o near_o it_o than_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o st._n helen_n church_n bear_v s.w._n by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o horse_n bear_v north-east_n by_o north_n
on_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o seven_o fathom_n in_o some_o place_n if_o any_o shall_v meet_v with_o this_o shoal_n come_v into_o the_o channel_n it_o will_v fright_v they_o for_o within_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v 30_o fathom_n and_o upward_o direction_n for_o pilote_v a_o ship_n in_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o to_o portsmouth-harbour_n and_o also_o for_o hampton-water_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n and_o bind_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n or_o portsmouth_n after_o you_o be_v come_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o shoal_n call_v the_o owers_n as_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a direction_n you_o may_v hale_v in_o northwest_n with_o st._n helen_n point_n but_o do_v not_o cover_v to_o hale_v too_o much_o to_o the_o northwards_o for_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o longstone_n haven_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v not_o above_o thirteen_o foot_n on_o it_o at_o low-water_n but_o keep_v of_o your_o lead_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n carry_v you_o clear_a without_o it_o and_o will_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o horse_n horse_n horse_n st._n helen_n church_n south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o in_o five_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o westermost_a great_a white_a patch_n or_o chalk_n upon_o parch-down_a which_o be_v the_o high_a land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o portsmouth_n a_o ship_n length_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o south-sea-castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o beach_n than_o you_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o luff_fw-mi up_o for_o you_o be_v then_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o steer_v with_o that_o mark_n it_o will_v lead_v you_o in_o alongst_o the_o horse_n until_o you_o come_v unto_o the_o beach_n and_o so_o into_o the_o harbour_n of_o portsmouth_n keep_v alongst_o close_a to_o the_o shore_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o town_n wall_n end_n and_o there_o you_o must_v bear_v off_o a_o little_a for_o a_o flat_a that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n this_o be_v for_o a_o easterly_a wind._n and_o if_o you_o intend_v for_o stokes-bay_n when_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o fire-beacon_n on_o brown_n down_o which_o be_v to_o the_o w._n n._n westward_n of_o hazle-wood_n point_n within_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o say_a point_n than_o you_o may_v bear_v to_o the_o westward_n alongst_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o spit-head_n which_o be_v the_o shoal_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o portsmouth-haven_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a or_o southerly_a and_o that_o you_o be_v come_v from_o the_o westward_n and_o will_v go_v into_o st._n hellens-road_n or_o stokes-bay_n from_o donnose_n to_o st._n helen_n point_n your_o course_n be_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o n._n n._n e._n but_o borrow_v no_o near_o to_o st._n helen_n than_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n for_o the_o spit_n lie_v off_o a_o great_a way_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n that_o you_o may_v keep_v the_o castle_n call_v sand-down-castle_n open_v of_o the_o culver-cliff_n that_o mark_n will_v lead_v you_o without_o the_o spit_n of_o the_o point_n and_o steer_v alongst_o in_o this_o mark_n until_o you_o open_v st._n helen_n church_n some_o four_o sail_n breadth_n or_o two_o ship_n length_n open_a of_o the_o red_a cliff_n within_o st._n helen_n point_n or_o port-sea-castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o south-sea-castle_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o point_n and_o may_v steer_v unto_o st._n helen_n road_n northwest_o and_o have_v bring_v the_o point_n south_n by_o west_n or_o between_o that_o and_o the_o south_n by_o east_n you_o may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n very_o good_a ground_n note_v this_o that_o you_o have_v no_o good_a clear_a ground_n all_o alongst_o the_o island_n until_o you_o have_v open_v st._n helen_n church_n as_o abovesaid_a and_o have_v bring_v the_o point_n to_o bear_v from_o you_o s._n s._n w._n from_o st._n helen_n point_n to_o go_v between_o nomans-land_n and_o the_o hearse_n your_o direct_a course_n in_o be_v northwest_o by_o north_n and_o northwest_n but_o you_o have_v no_o shoal_v upon_o the_o south-west_n side_n on_o nomans-land_n for_o you_o shall_v have_v sixteen_o fathom_n and_o the_o next_o cast_v but_o three_o but_o at_o the_o horse_n you_o may_v stand_v in_o ten_o nine_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o the_o strong_a tide_n be_v bend_v and_o smooth_a water_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a wash_n of_o they_o by_o the_o overfall_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o wash_n of_o they_o both_o but_o especial_o on_o nomans-land_n if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n there_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n to_o lead_v you_o in_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v keep_v the_o two_o windmill_n on_o the_o down_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n that_o you_o may_v see_v they_o clear_v over_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v between_o you_o and_o they_o but_o no_o more_o above_o they_o then_o even_o clear_a and_o this_o mark_n will_v lead_v you_o in_o and_o so_o up_o alongst_o the_o island_n without_o some_o middleground_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o w._n s._n westward_o of_o the_o point_n of_o nomans-land_n also_o from_o st._n helen_n point_n you_o have_v if_o it_o be_v clear_a wether_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o a_o direct_a mark_n viz._n a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n heretofore_o call_v hazle-wood-castle_n stand_v on_o gilkeke_a point_n which_o of_o late_o be_v keep_v white_a keep_v gosbere_n church_n and_o that_o both_o in_o one_o or_o this_o mark_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wood_n about_o the_o church_n which_o show_v with_o a_o valley_n like_o a_o saddle_n and_o so_o you_o may_v run_v direct_o in_o without_o fear_n or_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v in_o than_o you_o may_v turn_v the_o say_a mark_n within_o two_o sail_n breadth_n of_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o shall_v have_v eighteen_o fathom_v water_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o bring_v the_o say_v mark_n right_o under_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o wood_n you_o shall_v run_v in_o a_o middleground_n near_o the_o horse_n that_o have_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n on_o it_o at_o low-water_n and_o hard_a sand._n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o nomans-land_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o northermost_a point_n of_o nomans-land_n be_v the_o eastermost_a windmill_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n right_a over_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n that_o be_v next_o to_o the_o north-westward_n of_o the_o point_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o st._n helen_n church_n and_o have_v bring_v this_o mill_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a valley_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a you_o be_v to_o the_o westward_o or_o with_o nomans-land_n and_o may_v steer_v alongst_o the_o island_n towards_o stokes-bay_n or_o the_o cow_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o stokes-bay_n stocks-bay_n mark_n to_o anthor_n in_o stocks-bay_n bring_v south-sea_n castle_n over_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beach_n of_o gilkeker_n for_o your_o long_a mark_n and_o the_o church_n of_o gosper_v open_a between_o the_o tree_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v very_o good_a ground_n and_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a if_o the_o wind_n be_v westerly_a that_o you_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v up_o to_o stokes-bay_n or_o the_o cow_n you_o may_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o spâ—t-head_n into_o nine_o eight_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n into_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o between_o nomans-land_n and_o rid_v you_o shall_v meet_v with_o two_o or_o three_o middle-ground_n on_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o then_o six_o fathom_n and_o over_o the_o other_o two_o three_o fathom_n and_o the_o like_a depth_n between_o they_o and_o so_o to_o the_o southward_n of_o they_o you_o shall_v have_v six_o fathom_v not_o far_o from_o the_o dry_a owze_n off_o ride_v but_o upon_o the_o northermost_a middleground_n of_o these_o three_o upon_o one_o place_n of_o it_o there_o be_v not_o above_o thirteen_o foot_n at_o low-water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v the_o westermost_a white_a patch_n of_o parch-down_a right_n over_o hazle-wood-castle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v so_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n that_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o grove_n of_o tree_n on_o parch-down_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a patch_n right_a over_o hazle-wood-castle_n than_o you_o shall_v have_v three_o fathom_n over_o it_o at_o low-water_n but_o if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o east_n point_n there_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n and_o can_v set_v sail_n to_o go_v out_o so_o well_o against_o
allmountwise_o side_n it_o be_v bold_a and_o steep_a too_o if_o come_v from_o the_o westward_o put_v in_o by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n and_o bind_v for_o cat-water_n between_o the_o ram-head_n and_o penley-point_n come_v not_o too_o near_o the_o land_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n three_o or_o four_o cable_n length_n and_o more_o from_o the_o shore_n with_o the_o spire_n steeple_n right_a over_o a_o hedge-row_n also_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o cable_n length_n from_o penley-point_n and_o be_v past_o that_o point_n you_o may_v luff_fw-mi into_o causon-bay_n and_o anchor_n there_o there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a good_a ground_n except_o you_o be_v far_o into_o the_o bay_n to_o sail_v into_o portsmouth_n if_o you_o go_v into_o portsmouth_n you_o must_v go_v within_o a_o stone_n cast_v of_o the_o beach_n porsmouth_n mark_v to_o go_v into_o porsmouth_n and_o keep_v the_o white_a path_n open_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o castle_n go_v so_o near_o the_o beach_n on_o the_o starboard-side_n as_o that_o the_o old_a church_n on_o gosper-side_n may_v enter_v on_o the_o point_n and_o so_o it_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n go_v in_o a_o little_a with_o the_o gibbet_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o wight_n in_o thick_a wether_n if_o you_o sail_v between_o the_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a in_o thick_a weather_n you_o may_v borrow_v in_o six_o fathom_n off_o st._n helen_n and_o steer_v n.w._n by_o north_n and_o n.n.w._n from_o st._n helen_n point_n until_o you_o have_v 12_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o steer_v more_o westerly_a as_o you_o may_v find_v your_o depth_n and_o come_v no_o near_o nomans-land_n than_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n in_o that_o depth_n you_o may_v keep_v along_o the_o wight_n side_n if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a but_o if_o it_o be_v large_a you_o must_v keep_v in_o 14_o or_o 15_o fathom_n which_o will_v be_v a_o good_a birth_n from_o both_o side_n and_o so_o steer_v west_n by_o south_n or_o w.s.w._n as_o you_o find_v your_o depth_n until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cow_n note_v that_o be_v about_o stokes-bay_n you_o will_v have_v less_o water_n if_o you_o grow_v near_o to_o cow_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n where_o be_v good_a oazy_a ground_n to_o sail_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n come_v from_o the_o east_n if_o you_o turn_v in_o at_o the_o eastermost_a end_n of_o the_o island_n to_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o nomans-land_n and_o the_o chain_n you_o must_v keep_v gilkeke_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cock-wood_n that_o be_v your_o lead_a mark_n but_o if_o you_o turn_v in_o you_o may_v open_v it_o on_o each_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n not_o open_v it_o on_o either_o side_n you_o may_v stand_v over_o to_o the_o main_a in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o then_o about_o you_o must_v not_o stand_v long_o towards_o either_o shore_n than_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v steep_a too_o and_o the_o next_o cast_v you_o may_v be_v aground_o from_o st._n helen_n point_n be_v the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o e._n n._n e._n two_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o culver-cliff_n be_v hide_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o the_o island_n then_o be_v you_o within_o this_o riff_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n within_o the_o riff_o in_o the_o fair-way_n horse_n mark_n of_o the_o horse_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o main_n lie_v a_o shoal_n call_v the_o horse_n the_o mark_n for_o it_o be_v these_o when_o south-sea-castle_n and_o a_o square_a steeple_n within_o the_o land_n be_v both_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v portsmouth-castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n this_o mark_n will_v carry_v you_o betwixt_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o main_a on_o it_o at_o low-water_n you_o will_v have_v but_o ten_o foot_n about_o it_o be_v good_a shoal_v come_v therefore_o no_o near_o than_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n when_o st._n helen_n church_n bear_v south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o horse_n bear_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o west_n end_n north_n by_o east_n from_o you_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_a from_o st._n helen_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_a from_o st._n helen_n keep_v no_o near_o the_o shore_n than_o you_o can_v see_v the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o high-land_n of_o the_o wight_n open_a of_o the_o say_a land_n lest_o you_o come_v on_o the_o broad_a sand_n call_v nomans-land_n which_o lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o newport-road_n eastward_o alongst_o the_o shore_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low-water_n but_o close_o aboard_o of_o it_o you_o will_v have_v twelve_o fathom_n when_o the_o town_n of_o ride_n and_o the_o windmill_n which_o stand_v s._n s._n w._n from_o it_o be_v both_o in_o one_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v the_o midst_n of_o it_o if_o you_o come_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a windmill_n be_v hide_v with_o the_o land_n then_o will_v you_o be_v aground_o against_o it_o but_o as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v open_a you_o need_v not_o fear_v cous-road_n be_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o the_o wight_n betwixt_o it_o and_o calshot-castle_n lie_v a_o hard_a shoal_n near_a the_o north_n shore_n in_o the_o fairway_n bramble_n bramble_n call_v the_o bramble_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o thwart_v as_o newport_n at_o low-water_n and_o spring-tyde_n it_o fall_v almost_o dry_a than_o you_o may_v know_v it_o by_o the_o sea_n break_v over_o it_o to_o avoid_v which_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o island_n until_o you_o come_v into_o cows-road_n to_o sail_v into_o stokes-bay_n if_o you_o go_v into_o stokes-bay_n you_o must_v leave_v south-sea-castle_n on_o hyant-wood_n or_o the_o wood_n to_o the_o northeastward_o of_o portsmouth_n and_o then_o steer_v in_o with_o the_o old_a castle_n that_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o stokes-bay_n keep_v it_o somewhat_o on_o the_o starboard-side_n and_o so_o bear_v in_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o windmill_n on_o porchdown_a half_o a_o sail_n breadth_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o white_a cliff_n and_o so_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o bay_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v go_v up_o to_o the_o cow_n cows-road_n cows-road_n if_o you_o steer_v with_o it_o keep_v the_o island_n side_n and_o anchor_n with_o the_o castle_n south-west_n from_o you_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n also_o you_o may_v steer_v down_o w._n s._n w._n with_o yarmouth-fore_a road._n yarmouth_n road._n and_o anchor_n s._n s._n w._n from_o it_o half_o a_o mile_n off_o the_o shore_n in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n between_o the_o cow_n and_o stokes-bay_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n and_o between_o the_o cow_n and_o hurst-castle_n fifteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n also_o you_o may_v anchor_v with_o hurst-castle_n south-west_n by_o west_n hurst-castle_n hurst-castle_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n or_o w.s.w._n it_o be_v all_o good_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o hampton-water_n both_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n and_o also_o to_o be_v between_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o bramble_n and_o the_o main_a if_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n after_o you_o be_v pass_v brown-down_a which_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o stokes-bay_n borrow_v upon_o the_o main_a in_o three_o three_o and_o a_o half_a and_o four_o fathom_n as_o you_o have_v tie_v under_o you_o but_o three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n be_v the_o best_a depth_n and_o steer_v away_o northwest_o by_o west_n and_o northwest_n and_o wear_v off_o and_o on_o in_o that_o depth_n and_o it_o will_v direct_v you_o in_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n or_o foggy_a wether_n but_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o town_n of_o hampton_n keep_v also_o the_o town_n open_a of_o the_o point_n of_o beach_n on_o hamble-side_n by_o st._n george_n castle_n and_o steer_v in_o that_o mark_n you_o need_v not_o use_v your_o lead_n until_o you_o come_v almost_o unto_o calshot-castle_n and_o the_o main_a of_o hamble_n there_o the_o spit_n of_o owze_n lie_v fair_a off_o but_o fair_a shoal_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v above_o the_o castle_n you_o shall_v have_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o westward_a in_o a_o ship_n of_o draught_n and_o bind_v for_o hampton-water_n or_o from_o out_o of_o cows-road_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o keep_v clear_a of_o the_o sand_n call_v the_o bramble_n which_o be_v a_o long_a sand_n that_o lie_v thwart_v of_o
the_o cows-road_n or_o reach_v from_o the_o south-west_n point_v of_o the_o redcliff_n on_o bully-side_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o calshot-castle_n on_o the_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o foot_n at_o low-water_n on_o a_o springtide_n it_o lie_v two_o three_o of_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n steer_v from_o the_o cows-road_n north-east_n by_o north_n and_o north-east_n until_o you_o have_v bring_v the_o whole_a town_n of_o hampton_n open_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o calshot-castle_n then_o luff_o up_o or_o bear_v right_a in_o with_o hampton_n and_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o bramble_n into_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o steer_v in_o so_o keep_v hampton_n open_v until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o channel_n between_o the_o bramble_n and_o the_o main_a for_o small_a ship_n but_o there_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o foot_n at_o low-water_n the_o lead_a mark_n to_o carry_v you_o in_o or_o out_o in_o this_o channel_n be_v the_o westermost_a windmill_n or_o porchdown_a right_a between_o to_o the_o red_a patch_n of_o the_o cliff_n by_o the_o seaside_n near_o teachfield-haven_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a patch_n on_o the_o say_a cliff_n so_o that_o this_o mark_n may_v deceive_v you_o therefore_o look_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o the_o wight_n towards_o yarmouth_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o hill_n make_v with_o a_o valley_n between_o they_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_a of_o yarmouth_n you_o shall_v see_v close_o by_o the_o waterside_n a_o black_a hill_n bring_v that_o hill_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n and_o something_o on_o upon_o the_o southermost_a hill_n and_o that_o mark_v keep_v will_v lead_v you_o through_o in_o fourteen_o foot_n water_n at_o quarter-flood_n and_o when_o you_o have_v bring_v hampton_n open_v of_o calshot-castle_n than_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o spit_n of_o owze_n that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o may_v bear_v in_o as_o abovesaid_a direction_n to_o sail_n into_o pool_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o pool_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o come_v about_o hand-fast-point_n you_o must_v go_v northwest_o or_o somewhat_o more_o northerly_a than_o you_o may_v perceive_v right_a a-head_n a_o high_a flat_a hill_n which_o stand_v high_a than_o any_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o keep_v that_o betwixt_o two_o shore_n and_o run_v in_o right_a with_o it_o but_o if_o you_o turn_v in_o then_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n and_o run_v not_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_a than_o till_o that_o flat_a hill_n come_v to_o the_o west-land_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o touch_v you_o must_v about_o or_o else_o you_o shall_v be_v fast_o aground_n when_o you_o be_v about_o run_v no_o further_o to_o the_o eastward_n than_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a hill_n come_v over_o to_o the_o east_n sandhill_n pool_n mark_v to_o go_v into_o pool_n which_o be_v a_o high_a gray_a sharp_a sandhill_n lie_v at_o the_o east_n side_n if_o you_o keep_v these_o foresay_a mark_n in_o this_o manner_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v in_o there_o at_o half-flood_n water_n enough_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o shoal_a ten_o and_o eleven_o foot_n at_o low-water_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o it_o flow_v there_o twice_o in_o one_o tide_n a_o southeast_n and_o northwest_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n also_o a_o south_n by_o east_n and_o north_n by_o west_n moon_n make_v high-water_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fore-ebb_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o wight_n when_o you_o come_v without_o the_o entry_n go_v then_o n._n n._n e._n on_o and_o keep_v the_o beacon_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o east_n land_n on_o the_o starboard_n from_o you_o and_o run_v indifferent_a close_o alongst_o by_o they_o the_o shore_n be_v on_o both_o side_n steep_a and_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o wide_a without_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v shoal_n or_o flat_a this_o be_v pilot_n water_n direction_n for_o portland_n and_o sail_v into_o weymouth_n from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o wight_n to_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s._n w._n eleven_o league_n but_o for_o donnose_n west_n by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n if_o you_o will_v go_v to_o anchor_n under_o portland_n portland-road_n portland-road_n come_v from_o the_o west_n come_v within_o a_o musket_n shoot_v about_o by_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n and_o be_v come_v about_o the_o second_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v edge_n up_o to_o the_o westward_a until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n of_o portland_n do_v lie_v south_n by_o east_n and_o s._n s._n e._n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o south_n and_o south_n by_o east_n wind_n with_o a_o south_n west_n and_o a_o s._n s._n w._n wind_n you_o must_v be_v very_o mindful_a of_o the_o terrible_a ripling_n of_o the_o race_n of_o portland_n which_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_a of_o portland_n and_o end_v a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_a of_o st._n albon_n the_o ground_n in_o that_o race_n be_v very_o uneven_a and_o shoal_n in_o some_o place_n seven_o in_o other_o ten_o and_o also_o fifteen_o fathom_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o road_n of_o portland_n weymouth_n weymouth_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v weymouth_n which_o have_v a_o tydehaven_n before_o it_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n to_o sail_v from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n thirteen_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n close_o by_o the_o land_n cob-island_n cob-island_n before_o lime-haven_n call_v cob._n before_o exmouth_n exmouth_n exmouth_n man_n may_v ride_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o shindle_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o haven_n in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o rock_n of_o tomans-stone_n do_v bear_v south_n or_o south_n by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o you_o will_v have_v good_a ground_n and_o land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n five_o league_n south_n and_o south_n by_o west_n from_o exmouth_n lie_v torbay_n and_o lie_v from_o portland_n west_n and_o west_n by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n for_o to_o go_v into_o torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o west_n point_n or_o the_o berry_n south_n by_o east_n or_o s.s.e._n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n therein_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v land-lockt_a for_o a_o south_n wind_n and_o south-west_n wind_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n call_v the_o tormain_a tormain_n tormain_n before_o it_o be_v good_a anchor-ground_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o will_v lie_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n to_o sail_v into_o dartmouth_n three_o or_o four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o torbay_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o dartmouth_n which_o have_v a_o narrow_a entry_n lie_v in_o betwixt_o two_o highland_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v a_o church_n on_o the_o high-land_n call_v st._n patricks-church_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o come_v from_o the_o start_n or_o from_o the_o westward_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o wester-land_n so_o far_o to_o the_o eastward_a until_o you_o bring_v the_o key_n of_o the_o village_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o you_o must_v be_v very_o ready_a with_o your_o boat_n if_o any_o gust_n of_o wind_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o high-land_n for_o to_o row_v in_o be_v come_v in_o edge_z over_z to_o the_o west_n side_n before_o the_o brewhouse_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n or_o before_o the_o village_n on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o you_o please_v at_o the_o east_n side_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n rock_n a_o sink_a rock_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v these_o steer_v in_o with_o st._n patrick_n church_n and_o bring_v not_o the_o village_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o harbour_n without_o the_o say_a church_n but_o keep_v the_o outer_a house_n of_o the_o say_a village_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o chapel_n and_o always_o in_o sight_n without_o the_o bullwork_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o st._n patrick_n church_n then_o can_v you_o take_v no_o hurt_n of_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o range_v by_o the_o north_n point_n betwixt_o dartmouth_n and_o the_o start_n near_o to_o
dartmouth_n stand_v a_o white_a spire_n steeple_n call_v fackman_n which_o be_v a_o very_a good_a mark_n to_o know_v dartmouth_n by_o the_o start_n lie_v from_o dartmouth_n south-west_n start_n start_n about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n under_o the_o point_n of_o the_o start_n at_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o a_o church_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o high-land_n in_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n lie_v south-west_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o start_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v salcomb_n salcomb_n salcomb_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n it_o show_v itself_o open_a the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o be_v ragged_a and_o the_o east_n side_n be_v slope_v down_o close_o to_o the_o west_n point_n lie_v a_o range_n of_o rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o a_o good_a birth_n and_o leave_v the_o rock_n on_o the_o larboard-side_n further_o you_o may_v see_v all_o break_v that_o may_v do_v you_o hurt_v be_v within_o you_o need_v not_o fear_n either_o of_o the_o shoal_n upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_n of_o the_o entry_n remain_v at_o low-water_n and_o spring-tyde_n not_o less_o than_o eleven_o foot_n but_o within_o it_o be_v at_o least_o three_o fathom_n to_o sail_v into_o plymouth_n seven_o league_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o start_n lie_v plymouth-sound_a plymouth_n plymouth_n at_o the_o eastermost_a east_n point_v of_o the_o sound_n lie_v a_o high_a round_a rock_n call_v mawstone_n mawstone_n mawstone_n between_o it_o and_o ram-head_n lie_v the_o say_a sound_n n.n.e._n it_o be_v round_o and_o deep_a a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o ram-head_n be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_v close_o under_o the_o land_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n two_o league_n south_n a_o little_a easterly_a from_o ram-head_n eddystone_n eddystone_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v eddystone_n the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n lie_v from_o eddystone_n north_n by_o east_n and_o n.n.e._n distant_a about_o four_o league_n in_o the_o sound_n by_o the_o land_n of_o plymouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v sir_n francis_n drake_n island_n which_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o west_n side_n with_o a_o riff_o or_o range_v of_o rock_n under-water_n so_o that_o you_o must_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o whether_o you_o be_v bind_v unto_o cat-water_n or_o into_o hamose_n which_o be_v the_o west_n harbour_n to_o sail_v into_o cat-water_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o cat-water_n cat-water_n cat-water_n then_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n in_o with_o the_o land_n of_o plymouth_n until_o you_o see_v cat-water_n open_a on_o the_o starboard_n of_o you_o go_v then_o into_o the_o eastward_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n and_o the_o point_n on_o the_o starboard-side_n leave_v most_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard-side_n until_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n there_o right_a against_o the_o high_a steep_a northern_a land_n there_o be_v at_o low-water_n with_o extraordinary_a tide_n four_o and_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_n into_o cat-water_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n by_o give_v a_o good_a birth_n to_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o the_o entry_n for_o there_o lie_v off_o the_o foresay_a point_n a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under-water_n about_o 2_o cable_n length_n off_o from_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ledge_n lie_v a_o buoy_z where_o be_v at_o half-flood_n about_o twelve_o foot_n water_n which_z buoy_z you_o must_v leave_v on_o your_o starboard-side_n go_v in_o and_o when_o you_o have_v cat-water_n altogether_o open_a you_o may_v run_v in_o to_o the_o eastward_n leave_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o harbour_n two_o three_o of_o the_o channel_n on_o the_o starboard-side_n as_o before_o be_v say_v because_o the_o south_n shore_n be_v somewhat_o flat_o off_o there_o leave_v a_o sandy_a bank_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o cat-water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o drake_n island_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n upon_o which_o be_v at_o low-water_n not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v go_v to_o the_o eastward_a or_o westward_o of_o the_o rock_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v unto_o hamose_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o rock_n hamose_n hamose_n then_o take_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o land_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o run_v so_o by_o it_o until_o that_o fishers-village_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n come_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n then_o be_v you_o to_o run_v through_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o rock_n upon_o 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yourself_o within_o the_o south_n point_v of_o the_o andrews_n which_o you_o shall_v know_v by_o have_v bawdsey_n church_n open_a and_o shut_v on_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o bawdsey_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sea_n or_o half-tyde_n the_o andrews_n be_v plain_a to_o be_v see_v then_o you_o must_v edge_n near_o to_o the_o beach_n where_o the_o fort_n stand_v to_o shun_v the_o altar_n another_o shoal_n that_o lie_v direct_o against_o the_o fort._n to_o sail_v out_o of_o harwich_n in_o the_o north_n channel_n you_o may_v sail_v out_o as_o be_v before_o describe_v in_o the_o go_n in_o till_o you_o come_v without_o the_o fort_n then_o bring_v the_o two_o light-house_n into_o one_o and_o so_o sail_v out_o till_o you_o bring_v the_o steeple_n open_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o bawdsey-cliff_n then_o be_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o andrews_n and_o ridge_n then_o steer_v north-east_n by_o east_n until_o you_o bring_v harwich-church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o black_a house_n call_v the_o brewhouse_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o landguard-fort_n keep_v they_o mark_n so_o stand_v until_o you_o bring_v bawdsey-church_n open_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o north_n end_n of_o bawdsey-cliff_n then_o be_v you_o open_a of_o the_o sledway_n between_o alborough_n and_o dunwich_n half_a way_n lie_v a_o wood_n which_o be_v high_a at_o both_o end_n and_o the_o midst_n low_a in_o form_n of_o a_o saddle_n this_o you_o shall_v common_o see_v first_o when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v the_o best_a to_o know_v the_o coast_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o land_n without_o and_o to_o the_o southwards_o be_v very_o low_a and_o sh_o ground_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o southward_a of_o alborough_n lie_v orfordness_n between_o they_o both_o there_o stand_v two_o wood_n which_o show_v at_o a_o distance_n like_o castle_n and_o tower_n on_o orfordness_n stand_v a_o flat_a steeple_n and_o a_o broad_a castle_n which_o have_v also_o a_o thick_a flat_a steeple_n almost_o in_o fashion_n like_o the_o steeple_n of_o ranop_n open_v above_o with_o holes_n in_o it_o like_a bellhole_n before_o dunwich_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n water_n somewhat_o soft_a ground_n before_o alborough_n be_v the_o best_a road_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n thereabouts_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n to_o know_v bawdsey_n oasly_n and_o alterton_n church_n bawdsey-church_n be_v the_o high_a and_o big_a steeple_n be_v flat_a at_o top_n as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o stand_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n oasly-church_n have_v a_o flat_a large_a steeple_n but_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o stand_v a_o mile_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o bawdsey-steeple_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n alterton-steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o oasly-church_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v a_o very_a high_a square_a steeple_n but_o much_o small_a than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o stand_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o sledway_n to_o the_o north-foreland_n first_o bring_v the_o north_n end_n of_o bawdsey-cliff_n north-west_n from_o you_o then_o shall_v you_o see_v a_o flat_a steeple_n right_a with_o a_o cliff_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v on_o or_o a_o little_a open_a of_o the_o cliff-end_n until_o you_o bring_v beamont-tree_n on_o the_o naze-land_n w._n n._n w._n and_o then_o you_o may_v steer_v southeast_n or_o southeast_n by_o south_n if_o the_o wind_n serve_v have_v not_o less_o water_n than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v lay_v the_o netherlands_n to_o water_n you_o may_v sound_v for_o the_o kentish-knock_a and_o come_v no_o near_o it_o than_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n serve_v and_o be_v about_o the_o knock_n you_o may_v go_v s._n s._n w._n as_o you_o see_v occasion_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o gun-fleet_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o gunfleet_n be_v in_o the_o sled_n in_o seven_o fathom_n borrow_v on_o the_o westrock_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n steer_v s._n s._n w._n or_o south-west_n by_o west_n but_o go_v not_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o five_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o rock_n you_o shall_v have_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n but_o go_v not_o without_o eight_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o borrow_v on_o the_o gunfleet_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n go_v south-west_n by_o south_n or_o south-west_n till_o you_o come_v up_o to_o the_o spit_n or_o as_o you_o see_v occasion_n to_o sail_v by_o the_o naze_n to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o eagle_n to_o the_o naze_n you_o may_v borrow_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o course_n be_v n._n e._n by_o north_n or_o n._n n._n e._n to_o go_v by_o the_o naze_n you_o must_v bring_v harwich-steeple_n unto_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o saddle_n in_o the_o cliff-end_n be_v sure_a you_o shut_v not_o st._n helen_n into_o the_o naze_n before_o you_o bring_v the_o steeple_n into_o the_o saddle_n and_o so_o you_o may_v steer_v with_o the_o steeple_n until_o you_o bring_v the_o dove-house_n with_o the_o naze_n or_o the_o naze-end_n unto_o a_o tree_n on_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o hedge-row_n that_o be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o house_n and_o be_v in_o one_o then_o may_v you_o have_v your_o other_o mark_n and_o steer_v to_o the_o eastward_a keep_v the_o house_n and_o tree_n in_o one_o and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o hedge-row_n in_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o field_n a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o hedge_n be_v a_o lively_a tree_n or_o great_a bush_n which_o you_o may_v bring_v into_o a_o tree_n between_o two_o high_a tree_n that_o be_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o house_n and_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v keep_v in_o one_o steer_v north-east_n by_o north_n keep_v harwich-steeple_n open_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n and_o then_o you_o may_v bear_v in_o with_o the_o harbour_n but_o the_o best_a water_n be_v when_o the_o steeple_n be_v on_o the_o hommock_n between_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o cliff_n and_o so_o steer_v to_o the_o northwards_o as_o you_o please_v to_o sail_v clear_a of_o alborough-knapes_a east_n from_o alborough_n two_o league_n lie_v alborough-knapes_a which_o be_v a_o sand_n that_o at_o low-water_n be_v not_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n you_o may_v sound_v round_o about_o it_o in_o five_o fathom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v near_o with_o sea-wind_n you_o may_v discern_v it_o plain_o by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o with_o northerly_a and_o westerly_a wind_n the_o sea_n break_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o it_o if_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n he_o that_o run_v by_o it_o to_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ebb_n shall_v see_v it_o ripple_n much_o upon_o it_o likewise_o upon_o most_o of_o the_o english_a bank_n and_o indeed_o not_o upon_o the_o bank_n but_o against_o they_o for_o upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o they_o be_v always_o the_o smooth_a water_n as_o experience_n teach_v every_o where_n when_o as_o alborough_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o the_o two_o steeple_n of_o orforness_n one_o in_o the_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v albôrough-knapes_a these_o be_v sure_a mark_n of_o that_o sand._n to_o sail_v to_o the_o westward_a of_o the_o whitingsand_n the_o whiting_n be_v somewhat_o a_o small_a long_a sand_n lie_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o orfordness_n and_o the_o sh_o grind_v to_o the_o southward_a of_o alborough_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n but_o the_o
and_o harwich_n and_o orfordness_n a_o s.s.e._n moon_n make_v high-water_n without_o the_o bank_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o before_o cromer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high-water_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o harwich_n and_o the_o holms_n of_o yarmouth_n it_o flow_v south_n and_o ebb_n north._n thwart_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o winterton_n and_o cromer_n it_o flow_v s.s.e._n and_o ebb_v n.n.w._n of_o the_o tide_n and_o set_v of_o the_o current_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n the_o flood_n run_v to_o the_o reculver_n and_o over_o the_o brake_n w.s.w._n and_o west_n by_o south_n without_o about_o the_o goodwin_n towards_o the_o kentish-knock_a the_o flood_n fall_v north_n by_o west_n and_o n.n.w._n there_o come_v also_o a_o flood_n from_o the_o northwards_o and_o meet_v one_o another_o by_o the_o galloper_n with_o a_o very_a great_a ripling_n and_o noise_n from_o which_o this_o bank_n be_v call_v the_o galloper_n and_o set_v to_o the_o westward_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o channel_n and_o also_o to_o the_o eastward_o towards_o flanders_n between_o the_o north-foreland_n and_o oxfordness_n the_o stream_n set_v s.s.e._n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a of_o the_o galloper_n and_o can_v reckon_v no_o other_o ebb_n than_o that_o which_o run_v along_o england_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o stream_n fall_v there_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o galloper_n the_o ebb_n set_v to_o the_o southward_n and_o the_o flood_n to_o the_o northward_o course_n and_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o cocquet-island_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o goodwin_n the_o course_n be_v east_n by_o south_n a_o league_n and_o half_a from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o the_o kentish_a knock_n north_n by_o east_n and_o n.n.e._n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o orfordness_n north_n 12_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o galloper_n n._n e._n by_o north_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o galloper_n to_o orfordness_n n.n.w._n 10_o league_n from_o alborough_n to_o covehith_n north_n by_o east_n 5_o league_n from_o covehith_n to_o leystaff_n north_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o leystaff_n to_o yarmouth_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o winterton_n to_o haseborough_n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o yarmouth_n to_o winterton_n n.n.w._n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o cromer_n to_o blakney_n n.n.w._n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o blakney_n to_o bornham_n to_o sail_v through_o within_o the_o sand_n west_n 6_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o bornham_n to_o chappel-land_n w.s.w._n 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o chappel-land_n to_o boston-knock_a or_o the_o north_n point_v of_o boston-deep_a n.w._n by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o spurn_n north_n and_o north_n by_o west_n 6_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o spurn_n to_o flamborough-head_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o league_n thwart_v course_n over_o sea_n from_o the_o north-foreland_n to_o flushing_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a about_o 26_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o maze_n e.n.e._n or_o somewhat_o easterly_a 33_o league_n from_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o texel_n or_o the_o mase-deep_a n.e._n 45_o league_n from_o the_o naze_n or_o harwich_n to_o the_o maze_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o orfordness_n to_o the_o texel_n e.n.e._n 37_o league_n from_o yarmouth_n or_o leystaff_n to_o walcheren_n or_o the_o weiling_n s._n e._n and_o s._n e._n by_o south_n 39_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cromer_n or_o shield_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n 41_o league_n from_o the_o spurn_n to_o the_o texel_n east_n by_o south_n and_o e.s.e._n 59_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o scutness_n n._n e._n 103_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o naze_n in_o norway_n n._n e._n by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 102_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o scaw_n e.n.e._n 135_o league_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o holy-island_n east_n by_o south_n somewhat_o easterly_a 106_o league_n a_o table_n show_v what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n and_o set_v of_o the_o tide_n upon_o the_o north-coast_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o headland_n what_o moon_n make_v full_a sea_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v by_o the_o land_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v seven_o league_n off_o the_o land_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v nine_o league_n off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o the_o kentish-knock_a long-sand-head_n south-south-east_n and_o south_n by_o east_n south-south-east_n south_n by_o east_n south_n by_o west_n at_o harwich_n orfordness_n and_o haven_n s.e._n by_o s._n &_o s.s.e._n s.e._n by_o south_n north_n and_o south_n s._n s._n w._n yarmouth-road_n and_o haven_n s._n e._n by_o south_n and_o s._n s._n e._n s._n s._n e._n north_n and_o south_n south_n by_o west_n winterton_n cromer_n and_o blakney_n e._n s._n e._n east_n by_o south_n s._n e._n by_o east_n e._n s._n e._n south_n by_o east_n e._n s._n e._n s.s.e._n and_o s._n by_o e._n southeast_n humber-mouth_n lin_n and_o boston-deeps_a east_n and_o west_n east_n by_o south_n e._n s._n e._n s._n w._n and_o n.e._n flamborough-head_n and_o bridlington_n w._n s._n w._n east_n and_o west_n west_n by_o north._n s._n e._n by_o south_n direction_n for_o pilote_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o hope_n over_o the_o flat_n to_o the_o down_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o westward_a alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n as_o far_o as_o silly_a show_v the_o mark_n for_o go_v into_o the_o most_o eminent_a harbour_n with_o a_o perfect_a tyde-table_n show_v what_o time_n it_o be_v full_a sea_n in_o all_o these_o port_n and_o how_o long_o and_o upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o tide_n run_v in_o the_o channel_n direction_n for_o sail_v from_o tilbury-hope_a down_o to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n when_o you_o break_v ground_n from_o tilbury-hope_a if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a keep_v the_o south_n shore_n close_o aboard_o but_o be_v careful_a of_o blith-sand_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o kentish-shore_n and_o according_o observe_v these_o mark_n to_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o it_o hopeness_n hopeness_n if_o in_o the_o day_n time_n keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o tilbury-church_n a_o great_a sail_n breadth_n without_o hopeness_n alias_o sands-head-point_n if_o in_o the_o night_n or_o hazy-weather_n keep_v your_o lead_n and_o come_v not_o within_o five_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o seven_o at_o high-water_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v carry_v you_o clear_a without_o blith-sand_n blith-sand_n blith-sand_n and_o will_v lead_v you_o down_o to_o the_o nower-head_n but_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a than_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o north_n shore_n which_o be_v steep_a too_o until_o you_o come_v as_o low_o as_o hole-haven_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sounding_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v run_v down_o to_o the_o nower_n where_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o the_o east_n end_v thereof_o mark_n mark_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o keep_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o sand_n be_v to_o bring_v prickelwel-steeple_n a_o sail_n breadth_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north_n shore_n by_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o sheerness_n up_o the_o west-swale_a first_o you_o must_v steer_v south-west_n by_o west_n than_o w.s.w._n till_o you_o bring_v open_v a_o low_a point_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o graen_n call_v black-stake_n whereon_o stand_v two_o little_a house_n keep_v this_o point_n and_o sheer-ness_a one_o in_o another_o and_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o the_o best_a of_o the_o channel_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o ness_n where_o you_o will_v find_v ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o it_o cant._n cant._n you_o may_v borrow_v upon_o the_o cant_n in_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o fort_n upon_o sheerness_n sheerness_n sheerness_n from_o whence_o run_v off_o a_o shoal_n about_o a_o cable_n length_n of_o which_o care_n must_v be_v take_v of_o not_o come_v too_o near_o the_o shore_n be_v within_o the_o ness_n you_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v only_o the_o east_n side_n be_v all_o flar_n have_v but_o 1_o 2_o 3_o and_z 4_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o nower-sand_n be_v steep_a too_o nower_n nower_n in_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n close_o to_o the_o sand_n and_o also_o near_o to_o the_o ness_n be_v steep_a too_o in_o 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o quinborough_n if_o you_o be_v come_v down_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o bind_v for_o quinborough_n or_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o nower-sand_n run_v down_o to_o the_o
eastward_a along_o that_o sand_n until_o you_o bring_v prickelwel-church_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o essex-side_n below_o lee_n open_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o a_o thicket_n of_o high_a tree_n that_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o that_o church_n or_o the_o spire-steeple_n on_o the_o island_n of_o sheppy_n call_v minster-church_n right_a over_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o red_a cliff_n on_o the_o island_n and_o with_o any_o one_o of_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v bear_v over_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o nower_n in_o three_o fathom_n at_o low-water_n and_o when_o you_o come_v into_o four_o or_o fix_v fathom_n you_o must_v steer_v right_a in_o with_o sheerness_n but_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v clear_a weather_n mark_n mark_n there_o be_v direct_a mark_n to_o carry_v you_o in_o or_o lead_v you_o out_o which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n of_o grean_n which_o be_v on_o the_o starboard-side_n of_o the_o river_n above_o sheerness_n one_o open_a and_o shut_v of_o the_o other_o or_o if_o you_o can_v see_v gillingham-church_n which_o show_v white_a right_a under_o the_o point_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o country_n that_o make_v it_o like_o a_o gurnet_n nose_n like_o portland_n any_o of_o these_o mark_n will_v carry_v you_o right_o in_o but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southward_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o nower_n there_o be_v a_o middleground_n in_o these_o mark_n on_o which_o there_o be_v not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n water_n to_o avoid_v which_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a then_o keep_v alongst_o the_o nower_n until_o you_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o beacon_n and_o then_o bear_v over_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a mark_n or_o if_o the_o wind_n be_v southerly_a and_o you_o be_v come_v from_o the_o eastward_n at_o low-water_n and_o will_v go_v in_o then_o borrow_v off_o and_o on_o upon_o the_o cant_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o four_o fathom_n and_o continual_o keep_v your_o lead_n if_o it_o be_v thick_a weather_n that_o you_o can_v see_v your_o lead_a mark_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o spit_n from_o the_o cant_n your_o thwart_a mark_n whereof_o be_v charlock_n tree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o land_n of_o sheppy_n from_o minster_n or_o that_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n s_o s._n e._n from_o you_o you_o must_v at_o the_o first_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n that_o you_o find_v it_o shoal_n bear_v round_o off_o until_o you_o deepen_v your_o water_n again_o then_o borrow_v on_o again_o on_o that_o side_n and_o so_o you_o may_v go_v in_o in_o thick_a weather_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o when_o you_o come_v near_a sheerness_n your_o water_n will_v sudden_o deepen_v to_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n this_o be_v call_v sheerness-hole_n sheerness-hole_n sheerness-hole_n and_o be_v aboard_o the_o ness_n you_o may_v anchor_v where_o you_o please_v but_o if_o you_o anchor_n near_o the_o ness_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o less_o than_o 16_o or_o 17_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v up_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n to_o shun_v a_o bank_n of_o owze_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n over_o from_o the_o south-west_n point_v of_o the_o river_n that_o go_v into_o quinborough-creek_n and_o by_o the_o same_o direction_n you_o may_v carry_v a_o ship_n out_o of_o medway_n down_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o direction_n for_o sail_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n over_o the_o flat_n and_o through_o the_o narrow_a into_o the_o down_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o nower_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n the_o course_n be_v east_n one_o quarter_n northerly_a and_o west_n one_o quarter_n southerly_a distant_a about_o five_o mile_n betwixt_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n and_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n lie_v a_o round_a shoal_n call_v the_o spile_v spile_v spile_v and_o bear_v south_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n on_o which_o shoal_n there_o be_v but_o six_o foot_n at_o low-water_n the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n bear_v from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o oaze-edge_n east_n half_a northerly_a and_o west_n half_a southerly_a four_o mile_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a you_o may_v have_v a_o direct_v long_a mark_n that_o will_v lead_v you_o down_o direct_o between_o the_o oaze-edge_n 〈…〉_o a_o 〈…〉_o and_o the_o redsand_n viz._n you_o will_v see_v a_o â—ound_a tree_n on_o the_o island_n grean_n keep_v that_o tree_n in_o the_o valley_n between_o the_o little_a hill_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o highland_n next_o to_o the_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o grean_n and_o this_o mark_n so_o keep_v will_v lead_v you_o down_o the_o eastermost_a part_n of_o the_o redsand_n lie_v out_o with_o two_o tongue_n redsand_n redsand_n on_o the_o northermost_a of_o which_o be_v place_v the_o buoy_z the_o mark_n for_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n from_o the_o land_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o landsend_n of_o sheppy_n s._n w._n and_o st._n nicholas-wood_n in_o the_o gore_n open_a of_o the_o reculver_n southeast_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o betwixt_o the_o oaze-edge_n and_o the_o redsand_n the_o depth_n betwixt_o they_o be_v 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n from_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o redsand_n to_o the_o buoys_n of_o the_o spell_n and_o woolpack_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n by_o west_n one_o quarter_n northerly_a and_o s._n e._n by_o south_n one_o quarter_n southerly_a over_o the_o flat_n where_o you_o will_v have_v at_o low-water_n on_o this_o course_n 10_o foot_n and_o in_o some_o hole_n 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n water_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n s.e._n by_o south_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o spaniard_n gilman_n gilman_n lie_v the_o gilman_n which_o fall_v cry_v at_o spring_n tide_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o aforesaid_a course_n you_o will_v not_o come_v near_o it_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n be_v the_o westermost_a buoy_z in_o the_o narrow_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n spit_v of_o the_o woolpack-sand_n and_o bear_v from_o the_o reculvers-steeple_n north_n by_o west_n then_o have_v you_o two_o little_a hill_n like_v to_o two_o pap_n on_o the_o upper_a land_n to_o the_o southwards_o just_o open_a and_o shut_v of_o the_o reculvers-steeple_n the_o buoy_z of_o the_o spell_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o woolpack_n betwixt_o these_o buoys_n the_o channel_n be_v a_o cable_n length_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o but_o nine_o foot_n deep_a at_o low-water_n the_o buoy_z of_o the_o searn_n be_v the_o eastermost_a buoy_z that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o steeple_n of_o the_o reculver_n bear_v from_o the_o say_v buoy_z south_n by_o west_n then_o have_v you_o a_o windmill_n a_o little_a open_a of_o the_o channel_n of_o reculvers-church_n the_o course_n upward_o from_o this_o buoy_z through_o the_o narrow_a be_v w.n.w._n and_o downward_o it_o be_v e._n s._n e._n the_o long_a mark_n on_o the_o shore_n be_v to_o bring_v brinchington_n church_n right_a over_o a_o gaul_n or_o black_a hole_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o cliff_n end_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o channel_n a_o little_a below_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o searn_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o shoot_v out_o a_o shoal_n from_o margaret-sand_n s._n e._n call_v the_o hook_n it_o run_v so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o it_o make_v the_o channel_n very_o narrow_a the_o thwart_a mark_n for_o this_o sand_n be_v to_o bring_v birchington-steeple_n into_o a_o great_a dauk_fw-mi or_o valley_n of_o a_o cliff_n than_o the_o steeple_n will_v bear_v from_o you_o southeast_n five_o degree_n foutherly_a the_o long_a mark_n be_v to_o bring_v st._n peter_n church_n upon_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o long_a mark_n to_o carry_v you_o clear_a of_o the_o hook_n to_o the_o buoy_z of_o the_o searn_v be_v to_o bring_v st._n peter_n steeple_n over_o the_o east_n side_n or_o cliff_n of_o westgate-bay_n you_o must_v keep_v they_o so_o till_o you_o bring_v birchington_n steeple_n over_o the_o gaul_n when_o you_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o mark_n to_o go_v through_o a_o little_a above_o the_o hook_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n a_o little_a below_o the_o reculver_n lie_v off_o a_o shoal_n call_v the_o horse_n horse_n horse_n on_o which_o it_o be_v very_a shoal_n at_o low-water_n the_o mark_n to_o avoid_v it_o be_v to_o keep_v st._n peter_n steeple_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o westgate-bay_n a_o little_a upon_o the_o cliff_n which_o mark_v you_o may_v use_v either_o go_v up_o or_o down_o between_o the_o hook_n of_o margaret-sand_n and_o
a_o cable_n length_n off_o the_o shore_n thwart_n lie_v a_o sink_a rock_n call_v the_o woolman_n woolman_n woolman_n the_o lead_a mark_n to_o go_v clear_a of_o it_o be_v two_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n within_o the_o haven_n the_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o if_o you_o bring_v they_o one_o in_o the_o other_o or_o the_o northermost_a a_o little_a open_a to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o you_o may_v see_v between_o they_o keep_v they_o so_o sail_n right_a in_o than_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o woolman_n remember_v that_o you_o ride_v not_o too_o near_o the_o island_n for_o it_o be_v all_o foul_a ground_n but_o upon_o crow-sand_n and_o between_o that_o and_o the_o northermost_a rock_n be_v clear_a ground_n then_o the_o point_n of_o st._n mary_n will_v bear_v from_o you_o e._n s._n e._n and_o the_o broad-sound_a will_v be_v open_a from_o the_o south-west_n by_o west_n to_o the_o west_n by_o south_n but_o if_o you_o will_v ride_v near_o the_o north-rock_n you_o shall_v have_v it_o but_o two_o point_n open_a &_o st._n maries_n sound_v close_o but_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o get_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n sound_n if_o the_o wind_n blow_n at_o south-west_n smiths-sound_a be_v very_o dangerous_a except_o a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o it_o i_o will_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v water_n enough_o but_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a keep_v therefore_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o lie_v northwest_o the_o ground_n of_o silly_a be_v somewhat_o stony_a and_o some_o red_a shell_n in_o it_o direction_n for_o sail_v in_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n in_o thick_a and_o dark_a wether_n if_o you_o be_v sure_a by_o your_o reckon_n height_n and_o depth_n that_o you_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o lizard_n be_v not_o fearful_a but_o bear_v over_o to_o the_o english_a shore_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o s._n s._n w._n or_o south_n by_o west_n until_o you_o come_v to_o 45_o or_o 46_o fathom_n then_o steer_v away_o e.n.e._n and_o east_n by_o north_n and_o steer_v so_o and_o keep_v your_o lead_n when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v thwart_a of_o the_o start_n you_o shall_v have_v 44_o or_o 43_o fathom_n and_o fine_a white_a sand_n then_o be_v you_o between_o 4_o and_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o to_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a where_o you_o be_v when_o you_o come_v to_o this_o white_a sand_n steer_v away_o e.n.e._n keep_v your_o lead_n every_o hour_n at_o least_o until_o you_o come_v to_o 35_o fathom_n black_a peppery_a sand_n than_o you_o be_v right_a and_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o you_o be_v some_o four_o league_n off_o the_o berry_n it_o bear_v from_o you_o n._n w._n by_o north_n then_o steer_v away_o east_n by_o north_n still_o wet_v your_o lead_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v thwart_a of_o lime_n you_o shall_v have_v 33_o fathom_n fish_v ground_n and_o still_o steer_v east_n by_o north_n before_o you_o come_v near_o portland_n in_o the_o same_o depth_n your_o ground_n will_v be_v somewhat_o red_a like_o unto_o green_a lime_n ballast_n continue_v your_o course_n east_n by_o north_n and_o when_o you_o come_v near_o unto_o portland_n the_o ground_n will_v be_v small_a shingle_a stone_n and_o thwart_v of_o portland_n the_o stone_n will_v be_v as_o big_a as_o rean_o or_o pease_n and_o 32_o or_o 33_o fathom_n then_o be_v you_o between_o 3_o and_o 4_o league_n and_o still_o continue_v your_o course_n it_o will_v carry_v you_o so_o far_o without_o donnose_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n thwart_v of_o st._n alban_n you_o shall_v have_v 27_o fathom_n and_o thwart_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wight_n 20_o fathom_n and_o thwart_v of_o donnose_n 18_o fathom_n and_o so_o the_o owers_n note_v that_o all_o the_o coast_n between_o st._n albon_n and_o the_o owers_n there_o will_v be_v little_a or_o nothing_o come_v up_o only_o dent_n in_o the_o tallow_n and_o some_o blow_a sand_n that_o will_v crumble_v between_o your_o finger_n but_o continue_v your_o course_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o owers_n you_o shall_v deepen_v your_o water_n to_o 26_o or_o 30_o fathom_n small_a gravelly_a sand_n and_o fish_v ground_n and_o come_v towards_o beachy_a or_o thwart_v of_o shorum_n in_o your_o course_n you_o shall_v have_v 36_o fathom_n and_o near_o thwart_v of_o beachy_a 33_o fathom_n then_o steer_v away_o e._n n._n e._n be_v by_o your_o judgement_n past_o beacby_n then_o edge_n or_o bear_v over_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n still_o keep_v your_o lead_n till_o you_o come_v to_o 20_o 18_o or_o 16_o fathom_n as_o the_o wind_n be_v and_o be_v in_o 16_o fathom_n steer_v away_o e._n n._n e._n and_o that_o birth_n will_v carry_v you_o a_o fair_a birth_n off_o the_o ness_n yet_o although_o you_o be_v in_o thirteen_o fathom_n your_o course_n will_v carry_v you_o without_o the_o ness_n and_o when_o you_o draw_v near_o unto_o the_o ness_n you_o will_v find_v eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n sh_o ground_n and_o continue_v still_o this_o course_n you_o will_v come_v to_o have_v 22_o fathom_n fine_a white_a sand_n than_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_a of_o the_o ness_n and_o may_v steer_v away_o north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o north_n with_o the_o say_v foreland_n or_o edge_n into_o the_o shore_n in_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o that_o depth_n will_v lead_v you_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o will_v carry_v you_o unto_o the_o down_n but_o come_v to_o be_v past_o the_o south-foreland_n you_o must_v borrow_v upon_o the_o land_n into_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n but_o if_o you_o will_v pass_v through_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o the_o goodwin_n from_o 22_o fathom_n fine_a white_a sand_n steer_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n â—_o or_o keep_v yourself_o in_o eighteen_o fathom_n and_o you_o go_v without_o the_o sand_n fourteen_o fathom_n go_v right_a with_o it_o note_v that_o between_o foulstone_n and_o the_o north-sand-head_n the_o ground_n be_v all_o one_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n on_o the_o west-coast_n of_o england_n from_o the_o down_n to_o silly_a thus_o show_v dover_n when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o vane_n or_o ripraps_n thus_o show_v the_o north-foreland_n when_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o from_o the_o down_n thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v fairlee_n when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o westward_n thus_o show_v beachy_a when_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v beachy_a with_o the_o seven_o cliff_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o they_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n wight_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o be_v distant_a three_o or_o four_o league_n thus_o show_v st._n albons-land_n with_o portland_n to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n thus_o show_v portland_n when_o it_o be_v north_n by_o west_n six_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v portland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_a of_o portland_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o start_n the_o start_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o torbay_n and_o the_o start_n when_o the_o start_n be_v south-west_n by_o west_n from_o you_o start_n dartmouth_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o torbay_n and_o the_o start_n when_o the_o start_n be_v w.s.w._n from_o you_o torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n torbay_n thus_o show_v the_o point_n of_o torbay_n in_o divers_a form_n according_a as_o you_o be_v to_o the_o northward_a or_o southward_o of_o it_o this_o figure_n and_o the_o figure_n that_o follow_v belong_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o shall_v join_v where_o they_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o cross_n torbay_n apsom_n thus_o show_v dartmouth_n as_o this_o figure_n and_o the_o figure_n forego_v express_v it_o when_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o the_o land_n the_o land_n be_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o start_n as_o torbay_n and_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o start_v thus_o show_v the_o start_n be_v north_n from_o you_o two_o or_o three_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o start_n be_v north_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v to_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n this_o open_a will_v be_v shut_v to_o when_o you_o sail_n to_o the_o westward_n the_o start_n thus_o show_v the_o start_n when_o it_o be_v north-east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o the_o point_n go_v flat_o
down_o salcomb_n the_o start_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a point_n of_o the_o start_n towards_o salcomb_n when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o plymouth_n n.n.w._n the_o start_n n.n.w._n thus_o show_v the_o start_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o plymouth_n when_o the_o start_n be_v n.n.e._n about_o two_o league_n and_o plymouth_n sound_v n.n.e._n five_o or_o six_o league_n mawstone_n the_o start_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n between_o the_o start_n and_o plymouth_n sound_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o high-land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o plymouth_n maker-church_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o ramhead_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o when_o you_o sail_n into_o plymouth-sound_a the_o deadman_n ramhead_n thus_o show_v the_o deadman_n and_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o when_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o deadman_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n the_o deadman_n when_o you_o be_v thwart_v it_o 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n._n e._n and_o n.n.e._n from_o you_o thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o you_o come_v in_o right_a with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n be_v east_n from_o you_o east_n the_o landsend_n of_o england_n thus_o show_v the_o landsend_n when_o it_o bear_v southeast_n by_o south_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o you_o and_o the_o round_a hill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o east_n than_o you_o may_v see_v the_o low_a land_n betwixt_o they_o both_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v southeast_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v east_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o show_v silly_a be_v south-west_n from_o you_o of_o the_o tide_n and_o set_v of_o the_o current_n as_o also_o what_o moon_n make_v high-water_n in_o dartmouth_n or_o torbay_n a_o west_n by_o south_n moon_n make_v high-water_n thwart_v the_o start_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o w.n.w._n and_o s.s.e._n moon_n from_o the_o start_n to_o portland_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n the_o flood_n fall_v e.n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w.s.w._n thwart_v of_o dartmouth_n by_o the_o land_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n by_o south_n thwart_v of_o torbay_n towards_o exmouth_n in_o the_o bay_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n s_o s._n w._n in_o plymouth_n and_o foy_n a_o west_n by_o south_n and_o east_n by_o north_n moon_n make_v high-water_n thwart_v of_o foy_n in_o the_o channel_n a_o e._n s._n e._n moon_n to_o the_o sea-board_n of_o falmouth_n a_o east_n by_o south_n but_o in_o falmouth-haven_n a_o east_n by_o north_n moon_n at_o helford_n and_o at_o the_o lizard_n by_o the_o land_n a_o e.s.e._n and_o w.n.w._n moon_n make_v high-water_n from_o ram-head_n to_o the_o start_n by_o the_o land_n within_o the_o eddystone_n the_o flood_n fall_v e.s.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n n._n w._n from_o the_o deadman_n to_o ram-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v e.n.e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w.s.w._n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o deadman_n north-east_n and_o south-west_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o lizard_n and_o the_o start_n thwart_v of_o foy._n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n by_o south_n in_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v make_v the_o land_n the_o start_n and_o the_o land_n of_o dartmouth_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 45_o fathom_n when_o you_o have_v the_o high_a land_n of_o plymouth_n north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v see_v it_o in_o 50_o fathom_n it_o be_v high_a double_a land_n and_o show_v itself_o in_o two_o hill_n that_o same_o double_a high_a land_n within_o the_o land_n you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o thwart_v of_o foy_n until_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o dartmonth_n the_o deadman_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 24_o fathom_n off_o from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o start_n the_o lizard_n you_o may_v see_v in_o 55_o fathom_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v white_a if_o you_o go_v from_o the_o lizard_n either_o southerly_a easterly_a or_o westerly_a it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v for_o if_o you_o go_v southerly_a you_o will_v deepen_v the_o water_n and_o come_v into_o matter_a ground_n after_o ten_o league_n if_o you_o go_v westerly_a you_o will_v keep_v sand_n st_o will_v have_v deep_a water_n and_o fine_a sand_n if_o you_o go_v easterly_a you_o will_v have_v shoaler_n water_n and_o grosser_n sand._n if_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o start_n three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n you_o will_v have_v 35_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n mix_v with_o dust_n black_a like_o beat_a pepper_n the_o start_v be_v northwest_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o you_o sail_v e._n n._n e._n or_o east_n by_o north_n you_o will_v have_v sandy_a ground_n and_o shoaler_n water_n course_n and_o distance_n from_o portland_n to_o st._n paul_n the_o lion_n south-west_n by_o south_n 40_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o ushant_n s._n w._n 53_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o exmouth_n w.n.w._n 13_o league_n from_o torbay_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o dartmouth_n to_o the_o start_n s.w._n 3_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o torbay_n west_n somewhat_o southerly_a 13_o or_o 14_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o dartmouth_n west_n by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o start_n w._n s._n w._n westerly_n 19_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o casket_n e.s.e._n 21_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o seven-isle_n south_n by_o east_n somewhat_o easterly_a 24_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o st._n paul_n the_o lion_n south_n by_o west_n southerly_a 27_o league_n from_o to_o start_v to_o ram-head_n w._n n._n w._n 8_o league_n from_o ram-head_n to_o love-island_n w.s.w._n 3_o league_n from_o love-island_n to_o foy_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o foy_n to_o the_o deadman_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o deadman_n to_o falmouth_n west_n by_o south_n and_o w.s.w._n 4_o league_n from_o falmouth_n to_o the_o lizard_n south_n by_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o eddystone_n west_n or_o a_o little_a northerly_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o the_o eddystone_n to_o ram-head_n north_n a_o little_a westerly_a 2_o league_n from_o ram-head_n to_o the_o deadman_n w.s.w._n 8_o league_n from_o the_o deadman_n to_o the_o lizard_n s.w._n 6_o league_n from_o the_o start_n to_o the_o lizard_n west_n by_o south_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o garnsey_n east_n by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o the_o seven_o island_n southeast_n by_o south_n 31_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o ushant_n south_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n south-west_n 153_o league_n the_o same_o course_n go_v about_o five_o league_n without_o the_o cape_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o teneriff_n s.s.w._n 466_o league_n from_o the_o lizard_n to_o tercera_n 386_o league_n latitude_n  _fw-fr deg_fw-la min._n torbay_n 50_o 42_o dartmouth_n 50_o 37_o the_o start_n 50_o 27_o ram-head_n 50_o 34_o falmouth_n 50_o 22_o lizard_n 50_o 10_o a_o tide_n table_n for_o the_o channel_n between_o england_n and_o france_n from_o the_o island_n of_o silly_a unto_o the_o north-foreland_n show_v what_o moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n upon_o the_o coast_n and_o in_o the_o harbour_n and_o how_o the_o tide_n do_v set_v and_o how_o long_o it_o do_v run_v to_o the_o eastward_a in_o the_o channel_n the_o name_n of_o the_o port_n or_o headland_n what_o point_v the_o moon_n be_v upon_o to_o make_v a_o full_a sea_n in_o these_o place_n upon_o what_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o tide_n set_v to_o the_o eastward_n in_o the_o channel_n thwart_v of_o these_o place_n how_o the_o tide_n set_v in_o the_o channel_n 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o league_n