beast_n wherewith_o it_o be_v infest_a these_o two_o together_o be_v call_v the_o pityusae_n by_o strabo_n ibid._n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o pine_n tree_n there_o grow_v about_o they_o lie_v moncolibre_fw-fr dragonera_n &_o other_o lesser_a land_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uninhabited_a and_o not_o worth_a relation_n without_n the_o straits_n cadiz_n gades_n the_o island_n be_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr distant_a about_o 700_o pace_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o andaluzia_n join_v thereunto_o with_o a_o bridge_n call_v puente_n de_fw-fr suaço_n the_o land_n be_v fruitful_a enrich_v beside_o with_o fish_v and_o make_v of_o salt_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o west-indian_a traffic_n the_o bay_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o road_n for_o the_o fleet_n and_o ship_n pass_v betwixt_o sivilla_n and_o that_o continent_n 1._o cadiz_n be_v the_o only_a town_n gades_n of_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n &_o gadira_n of_o ptolemy_n found_v by_o the_o tyrian_n become_v afterward_o a_o famous_a municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o iuridicall_a resort_n for_o the_o province_n of_o baetica_n divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n into_o the_o old_a and_o new_a town_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o have_v be_v then_o late_o build_v by_o cornelius_n balbus_n seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n here_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v put_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n who_o opinion_n be_v reject_v by_o strabo_n in_o his_o three_o book_n who_o will_v rather_o have_v they_o to_o have_v be_v place_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n either_o with_o pliny_n where_o be_v the_o hill_n calpe_n and_o abila_n or_o otherwise_o in_o two_o little_a land_n neighbour_a to_o those_o two_o hill_n the_o column_n then_o be_v wear_v away_o through_o antiquity_n and_o the_o place_n retain_v only_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o situate_v without_o the_o straits_n in_o the_o main_a ocean_n be_v 5._o berlinga_n against_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o mondego_n those_o of_o baiona_n lie_v against_o that_o town_n and_o galitia_fw-la and_o zaziga_n with_o other_o before_o the_o town_n of_o corunna_n 3._o conjecture_v by_o l._n nonius_n to_o be_v the_o cassiterides_n of_o strabo_n the_o eight_o book_n contain_v the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n the_o victory_n and_o great_a renown_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o frenchman_n a_o description_n of_o the_o modern_a french_a manner_n their_o language_n and_o religion_n their_o bishop_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o court_n of_o parliament_n bailliage_n and_o seneschauss_n the_o king_n his_o manner_n of_o succession_n the_o salic_a law_n the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n his_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n the_o country_n or_o great_a division_n of_o france_n france_z name_v thus_o from_o the_o victorious_a and_o renown_a nation_n of_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o south-west_n with_o the_o western_a or_o aquitanique_a ocean_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n from_o spain_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n &_o upon_o the_o east_n &_o north-east_n first_o with_o alps_n from_o italy_n then_o with_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o thence_o on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n the_o great_a length_n hereof_o be_v 660_o italian_a mile_n or_o 330_o french_a the_o breadth_n 570_o the_o circumference_n or_o compass_v 2040_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 20_o and_o 38_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 41½_n and_o 52_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o betwixt_o the_o 13_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 5_o clime_n where_o the_o long_a day_n have_v 15_o hour_n &_o the_o 19_o or_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 8_o clime_n where_o the_o same_o contain_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a the_o air_n in_o regard_n thereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o please_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o scorch_a as_o spain_n before_o describe_v nor_o so_o cold_a &_o raw_a as_o be_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o country_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a then_o fruitful_a store_v with_o all_o variety_n whether_o for_o necessity_n or_o ornament_n sport_v and_o prodigal_a nature_n can_v afford_v plain_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o numerous_o inhabit_v not_o encumber_v with_o so_o many_o desert_n and_o fruitless_a waste_n of_o wood_n marsh_n and_o mountain_n ordinary_a to_o neighbour_a region_n not_o undeserved_o account_v the_o garden_n and_o paradise_n of_o europe_n the_o chief_a commodity_n send_v out_o from_o hence_o be_v corn_n &_o wine_n with_o the_o former_a whereof_o the_o want_v that_o way_n of_o spain_n be_v abundant_o supply_v with_o the_o other_o those_o of_o england_n and_o more_o northern_a country_n it_o yield_v such_o plenty_n of_o salt_n as_o which_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o store_v all_o europe_n a_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o likewise_o bring_v forth_o great_a abundance_n of_o olive_n fig_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o most_o delicious_a fruit_n proper_a to_o hot_a country_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n where_o lie_n provence_n &_o languedoc_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o gaul_n renown_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o their_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a victory_n atcheive_v through_o the_o world_n from_o these_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n lusitani_n and_o astures_n in_o spain_n be_v descend_v boioarijs_fw-la these_o under_o their_o captain_n segovesus_fw-la victorious_o range_v over_o all_o germany_n from_o who_o have_v spring_v the_o bohemian_n and_o bavarian_o with_o other_o people_n of_o that_o continent_n from_o whence_o most_o probable_o continue_v their_o conquest_n as_o far_o as_o scythia_n they_o there_o found_v the_o celtoscythae_fw-la these_o under_o bellovesus_n brother_n to_o segovesus_fw-la about_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o alps_n conquer_v the_o next_o part_n of_o italy_n unto_o they_o call_v afterward_o from_o hence_o gaul_n cisalpina_n after_o this_o by_o brennus_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v rome_n afterward_o by_o belgius_n and_o another_o brennus_n with_o unresistable_a may_v they_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannony_n greece_n &_o thrace_n from_o whence_o under_o lomnorius_n and_o lutorius_n ferry_v over_o the_o hellespont_n they_o subdue_v the_o whole_a asia_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o together_o with_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o syria_n they_o a_o long_a time_n hold_v under_o their_o tribute_n seat_v about_o the_o river_n halys_n and_o occasion_v there_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gallogreekes_a or_o galatae_n infra_fw-la the_o first_o who_o conquer_v this_o victorious_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o foreign_a law_n to_o let_v pass_v their_o private_a difference_n with_o ariovistus_n and_o the_o german_n be_v the_o roman_n as_o in_o part_n by_o former_a captain_n so_o total_o by_o c_o julius_n caesar_n immediate_o before_o his_o civil_a war_n with_o pompey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n come_v first_o hither_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaigne_n place_v in_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la by_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n rebel_a against_o gratian_n from_o who_o that_o part_n have_v since_o be_v name_v bretaigne_n not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o burgundian_n be_v receive_v in_o intrude_a among_o the_o hedui_n &_o sequani_n then_o the_o visigot_n to_o who_o gaul_n narbonensis_n be_v allot_v short_o after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o three_o valentian_n the_o franci_n or_o frenchman_n break_v in_o who_o the_o roman_n beat_v out_o and_o the_o other_o barbarian_n subdue_v in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n thereunto_o since_o the_o french_a conquest_n and_o monarchy_n the_o vascones_n a_o spanish_a people_n after_o pasquier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n dagobert_n the_o first_o or_o as_o in_o chesne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o guntran_n king_n of_o orleans_n break_v forth_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n here_o seize_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o aquitania_n which_o since_o from_o thence_o have_v be_v call_v gascoigne_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a the_o norman_n by_o force_n &_o composition_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n call_v neustria_n name_v since_o from_o these_o normandy_n the_o whole_a inhabitant_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o
where_o lie_v the_o bishopricke_n of_o munster_n paderborn_n breme_n and_o hildesheim_n with_o engern_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o ravensperg_n the_o laccobardi_n dulingâ—_n teâ—tonari_fw-la avarpi_n the_o longimani_a and_o longi-didâ—ni_a where_o now_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o calucones_n the_o banochaemae_fw-la inhabit_v after_o pirckhermerus_n about_o cottowitz_n and_o dresen_fw-mi the_o batini_n corconti_n luti-buri_a the_o sidones_n now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o oppolen_n the_o cogni_n the_o visburgij_fw-la after_o pirckhermerus_n the_o part_n of_o moravia_n about_o olmuntz_n the_o nertereanes_n after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o casuari_fw-la and_o danduti_n contain_v now_o the_o earldom_n of_o henneberg_n the_o country_n puchen_n and_o ronvere_n &_o the_o town_n of_o smalcald_n koberg_n egra_n and_o other_o the_o danduti_fw-la the_o tubanti_n after_o pirckhermerus_n now_o the_o country_n essfeld_n and_o the_o wood_n hartz_n the_o turiochâ—mae_fw-la the_o curiones_n contain_v after_o pirckhermerus_n with_o the_o chaetuori_fw-la &_o parmae_fw-la campi_n now_o the_o low_a austria_n where_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o krem_n znaem_n and_o niclaspurg_n the_o chaetuori_fw-la parmae_fw-la campi_n teracatriae_n and_o racatae_fw-la the_o baemi_n encompass_v with_o the_o wood_n hercynian_n contain_v then_o the_o marcomanni_n and_o inhabit_v now_o the_o country_n of_o bohemia_n in_o these_o part_n dwell_v germanâ—rum_fw-la sometime_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a boij_n of_o the_o gaul_n cisalpine_a of_o italy_n after_o some_o abode_n here_o expulse_v hence_o before_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n by_o the_o 〈…〉_z marcomanni_n leave_v notwithstanding_o here_o their_o name_n and_o memorial_n of_o their_o dwell_n the_o people_n be_v call_v here_o bâ—mi_a by_o ptolemy_n as_o be_v their_o country_n boiemum_n by_o tacitus_n by_o 〈…〉_z paterculus_n boiohâ—mium_n and_o now_o after_o sundry_a change_n of_o inhabitant_n bohemia_n pliny_n add_v the_o vindili_n the_o vâ—ndalij_n of_o tacitus_n the_o vandâ—li_n of_o 〈◊〉_d cassiodorus_n ingaevones_n istaevones_n and_o hermiones_n with_o the_o peâ—cini_n be_v the_o five_o general_n all_o part_n or_o nation_n whereinto_o he_o distribute_v the_o whole_a country_n contain_v sundry_a lesser_a people_n the_o burgundiones_n part_n of_o the_o vindili_n after_o ph._n m._n adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n baltique_a and_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklembarg_n and_o pomeren_n where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o rostoch_n and_o sâ—nd_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentiâ—ian_n the_o first_o these_o leave_v that_o their_o 〈…〉_z ancient_a habitation_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fowresoare_n thousand_o fight_a man_n descend_v to_o the_o rhijn_n and_o border_n of_o gaul_n receive_v short_o afterward_o into_o gaul_n by_o stilico_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n give_v there_o the_o name_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o burgundy_n strabo_n add_v the_o 〈…〉_z who_o interpretation_n we_o find_v not_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n be_v after_o ptolemy_n those_o of_o the_o saxones_n distant_a 750_o sladia_n from_o the_o moâ—â—th_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n three_o name_n alociae_fw-la lie_v about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chersonesan_a and_o four_o call_v the_o standiae_fw-la situate_v towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o chersonese_n of_o which_o the_o three_o lie_v next_o unto_o the_o chersonese_n be_v lesser_a land_n the_o four_o stand_v more_o easterly_a &_o more_o proper_o name_v sâ—andia_n be_v of_o very_o large_a extent_n seat_v thwart_o of_o the_o river_n vistula_n solinus_n name_v this_o last_o the_o island_n scandinavia_n the_o big_a after_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a land_n it_o contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathlandt_n and_o norway_n with_o schonen_fw-mi and_o hallandâ—_n belong_v unto_o denmark_n by_o late_a and_o more_o exact_a discovery_n find_v to_o join_v unto_o the_o continent_n beside_o these_o mela_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o seven_o hemodes_n situate_v then_o in_o the_o bay_n codanus_n codanus_n contain_v now_o the_o island_n of_o demmarke_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o fruitful_a hereof_o he_o name_v the_o island_n codanonia_n most_o probable_o now_o zealandt_n the_o royal_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o most_o probable_o and_o the_o bay_n codanus_n in_o succeed_a time_n begin_v first_o and_o be_v occasion_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dane_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o so_o great_a difference_n and_o defect_n we_o have_v find_v here_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o many_o german_a nation_n have_v be_v the_o ancient_a rudeness_n of_o the_o country_n be_v without_o germ._n city_n or_o civil_a habitation_n by_o which_o as_o with_o more_o certain_a landmark_n remain_v to_o posterity_n they_o may_v afterward_o be_v distinguish_v and_o know_v we_o add_v the_o savagenes_n of_o the_o people_n not_o safe_o to_o be_v travail_v among_o and_o converse_v withal_o by_o stranger_n in_o danger_n still_o of_o their_o cruelty_n and_o unnatural_a sacrifice_n we_o may_v add_v again_o their_o often_o flitting_n as_o each_o nation_n have_v power_n and_o will_v to_o kill_v &_o to_o drive_v out_o a_o other_o and_o to_o remove_v into_o their_o void_a place_n these_o during_o the_o roman_a greatness_n have_v only_o the_o fortune_n not_o to_o be_v enthrall_v to_o the_o bondage_n hereof_o endanger_v once_o by_o drusus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n but_o free_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o arminius_n and_o the_o death_n of_o varus_n and_o his_o legion_n 12._o neglect_v afterward_o as_o a_o people_n for_o their_o valour_n unconquerable_a or_o not_o worth_a the_o conquest_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o poverty_n or_o through_o a_o satiety_n of_o that_o empire_n &_o state_n overburden_v with_o province_n solicitous_a to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o not_o overgreedy_a of_o more_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o restless_a and_o undaunted_a 〈◊〉_d pâ—uned_v in_o with_o most_o powerful_a garrison_n &_o army_n hereof_o consist_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberiuâ—_n of_o twelve_o legion_n with_o their_o wing_n and_o aide_n whereof_o eight_o â—_o attend_v the_o shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o 4._o four_o that_o of_o the_o danow_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o continual_a alarm_n and_o schirmish_n herewith_o account_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o best_a experience_a soldier_n that_o commonwealth_n have_v towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o romanâ—empire_n as_o after_o the_o same_o be_v expire_v those_o ancient_a name_n of_o inhabitant_n before_o mention_v and_o set_v down_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o wear_v out_o and_o quite_o extinguish_v through_o their_o fight_n and_o butchery_n among_o themselves_o their_o transmigration_n into_o foreign_a country_n their_o affection_n and_o union_n into_o new_a name_n and_o the_o flitting_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o sarmatians_n and_o more_o eastern_a people_n the_o country_n including_z pannonia_n rhaetia_n and_o noricum_n short_o after_o confound_v in_o the_o name_n and_o account_v hereof_o become_v people_v with_o 13_o for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a name_n of_o the_o saxon_n almain_n french_a thâ—ringians_n boioarians_n hun_n lombard_n auâ—res_n hungarianâ—_n daâ—â—s_n norwegians_n sâ—ethidi_n and_o solaeve_n who_o original_a and_o whole_a fortune_n and_o of_o the_o modern_a kingdom_n and_o state_n issue_v from_o they_o we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o relate_v beginning_n with_o the_o saxon_n geogâ—_n the_o saxon_n among_o other_o more_o 2._o unlikely_a etymology_n some_o derive_v the_o name_n hereof_o from_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o weapon_n they_o use_v call_v in_o their_o language_n saxa_n other_o from_o the_o saci_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n remember_v by_o herodotus_n xenophon_n and_o pliny_n and_o with_o the_o getae_n daci_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n remove_v into_o these_o western_a part_n other_o from_o the_o sassone_n a_o people_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o asia_n mention_v by_o ptolâ—mie_n which_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n suit_v best_a with_o the_o present_a now_o call_v in_o their_o language_n sass_v and_o their_o country_n sassen_n or_o sachsâ—n_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v first_o and_o ancient_a without_o any_o know_a derivation_n as_o be_v those_o other_o name_n of_o the_o dutch_a people_n before_o mention_v their_o first_o mention_n we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n who_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n place_v as_o be_v before_o set_v down_o in_o history_n we_o first_o read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocleâ—â—â—â—_n with_o the_o french_a infest_v then_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n belgic_a and_o armorique_fw-la afterward_o we_o again_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o julianus_n by_o zosimus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n where_o he_o give_v they_o the_o chief_a place_n for_o strength_n hardiness_n and_o valour_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n of_o those_o part_n
the_o sea_n the_o city_n be_v large_a rich_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a state_n inhabit_v by_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o industrious_a tradesman_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o zealandt_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a empory_n of_o europe_n about_o a_o dutch_a mile_n from_o hence_o upon_o the_o ocean_n stand_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o rammekens_n zvit-beverlant_a situate_v betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o brabant_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n betwixt_o this_o and_o brabant_n lie_v a_o drown_a land_n sometime_o part_n of_o the_o island_n nort-beverlant_a lie_v betwixt_o zuyt-beverlant_a and_o schouwen_n the_o island_n be_v little_a not_o have_v any_o wall_a town_n people_v only_o with_o village_n wolfersdiick_n it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n betwixt_o nort_n and_o zuyt-beverlants_a contain_v only_o two_o borough_n or_o village_n be-oester-schelt_a lie_v betwixt_o the_o right_a channel_n of_o the_o scheldt_n and_o the_o land_n gaurede_v and_o voorn_v of_o holland_n it_o contain_v the_o land_n of_o schouwen_n duvelant_n and_o tolen_n schouwen_n seat_v towards_o the_o north-west_n &_o hollandt_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o division_n contain_v six_o dutch_a mile_n in_o circuit_n town_n here_o be_v zerick-zee_a upon_o the_o ocean_n brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n dwelant_n have_v in_o compass_n about_o four_o dutch_a mile_n and_o situate_v near_o unto_o schouwen_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o tholen_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n contain_v only_a village_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o the_o whole_a be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n the_o breach_n since_o that_o time_n have_v be_v make_v up_o and_o the_o land_n recover_v tolen_n call_v thus_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o duvelant_n and_o the_o north-west_n point_n of_o brabant_n against_o steenbergen_n and_o bergen_n open_fw-mi zoom_n divide_v from_o that_o continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o these_o land_n together_o contain_v 8_o wall_a town_n and_o about_o 100_o borough_n or_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n hollandt_n hollandia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o zealandt_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n and_o west-freislandt_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n utrecht_n and_o gelderlandt_n the_o country_n be_v low_a and_o fenny_a the_o western_a seacoast_n except_v which_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o flanders_n swell_v with_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o sandy_a down_n trench_v with_o innumerable_a dike_n &_o watercourse_n for_o the_o dreaning_n of_o the_o marsh_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a conveyance_n of_o merchandise_n afford_v plenty_n of_o very_a excellent_a pasturage_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n cattle_n and_o horse_n of_o extraordinary_a bigness_n but_o yield_v little_a fruit_n corn_n or_o other_o staple_n commodity_n no_o place_n notwithstanding_o be_v for_o the_o quantity_n more_o populous_a more_o full_a of_o rich_a and_o well_o govern_v town_n or_o better_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n whether_o for_o necessity_n or_o ornament_n convey_v hither_o by_o sea_n from_o all_o country_n and_o nation_n by_o the_o industrious_a inhabitant_n thereof_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o south_n and_o north-hollandts_a south-hollandt_a contained_a betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o zealandt_n and_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n continue_v from_o utrecht_n to_o leyden_n chief_a town_n be_v schoonhoven_n upon_o the_o leck_n merc._n dort_n seat_v iland-like_a among_o water_n upon_o the_o merwe_v or_o nieuwe_v maes_n break_v off_o from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o inundation_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1421._o the_o town_n be_v large_a populous_a rich_a and_o well_o trade_v command_v the_o traffic_v and_o navigation_n of_o the_o maes_n &_o waell_n below_o who_o confluence_n it_o stand_v betwixt_o it_o and_o s._n gertrudenberg_n in_o brabant_n lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n the_o drown_a land_n of_o herderwert_n munsterkirck_n dubbelmund_n and_o other_o village_n overwhelm_v by_o the_o forename_a deluge_n in_o the_o year_n 1421_o many_o of_o who_o ruin_n now_o appear_v under_o water_n rotterdam_n situate_v never_o unto_o the_o maes_n upon_o the_o rotter_n a_o dike_a or_o channel_n so_o call_v give_v the_o name_n hereunto_o a_o rich_a empory_n and_o a_o note_a port_n the_o country_n of_o the_o learned_a erasmus_n betwixt_o this_o and_o dort_n at_o a_o little_a town_n call_v krimpen_a the_o lecke_n one_o of_o the_o three_o main_a branch_n of_o the_o rhijn_n fall_v into_o the_o maes_n oudewater_n upon_o the_o ysel_n a_o dike_a draw_v from_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n mercat_n goude_n upon_o the_o ysel_n delf_n graven-hage_n a_o fair_a and_o populous_a open_a town_n seat_v under_o the_o down_n in_o the_o most_o healthful_a and_o open_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o parliament_n or_o chief_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o hollandt_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o delegate_n or_o general_n state_n of_o the_o confederate_a province_n contain_v about_o two_o thousand_o house_n merc._n leyden_n lugdunum_n batavorum_n of_o ptolemie_n now_o a_o note_a university_n hither_o sometime_o pass_v the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o catwijck_n and_o nortwijck_n since_o the_o main_a stream_n be_v divert_v another_o way_n by_o the_o leck_n continue_v hither_o by_o a_o small_a current_n stop_v here_o by_o the_o intervening_a sandy_a down_n and_o under_o another_o name_n of_o the_o vâ—iet_n turn_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o sluys_n a_o little_a village_n against_o brill_n there_o belong_v to_o this_o division_n the_o land_n of_o voorn_v wherein_o be_v seat_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o brill_n somersdijck_n corendijck_n rierschille_n and_o gaurede_v divide_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o the_o maes_n and_o continue_v betwixt_o this_o river_n and_o the_o land_n of_o schouwen_n duvelant_n and_o tolen_n of_o zealandt_n north-hollandt_a contain_v the_o division_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o the_o zuyder-zee_n and_o west-freislandt_a chief_a town_n be_v naerden_n upon_o the_o zuyder-zee_n merc._n haerlem_n near_o unto_o the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o haerlem-mee_a alcmaer_n encompass_v round_o with_o deep_a fen_n and_o marsh_n birt_n amsterdam_n upon_o the_o you_o a_o navigable_a gullet_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o zuyder-zee_n and_o the_o dyke_n or_o river_n amstel_n part_v and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o town_n the_o city_n be_v new_a not_o much_o exceed_v the_o date_n of_o 400_o year_n at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o war_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o antwerp_n and_o the_o town_n subject_n to_o the_o archduchesse_n grow_v to_o that_o state_n that_o for_o beauty_n riches_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o bravery_n &_o magnificence_n it_o may_v contend_v with_o the_o best_a city_n of_o europe_n and_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o ship_v do_v far_o exceed_v the_o most_o great_a and_o flourish_a empory_n of_o the_o world_n a_o no_o small_a cause_n hereof_o beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v have_v heen_n the_o unpleasantnes_n of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n whole_o possess_v with_o deep_a and_o ill-favoured_n marsh_n force_v the_o people_n hither_o as_o to_o a_o more_o commodious_a dwell_n and_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o trade_n and_o negotiation_n and_o desire_v of_o see_v foreign_a better_a country_n horn_n upon_o a_o spacious_a crook_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n enchuysen_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n thwart_v of_o west-freislandt_a note_v port_n medenblick_a upon_o the_o ocean_n there_o appertain_v to_o this_o division_n the_o land_n of_o wieringen_n and_o texel_n situate_v towards_o the_o north_n betwixt_o this_o &_o the_o ocean_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o south-hollandt_a be_v part_n of_o the_o warlike_a nation_n of_o the_o batavi_n those_o of_o north-hollandt_a be_v part_n of_o the_o frisij_n minores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n the_o whole_a contain_v some_o 33_o wall_a town_n and_o 400_o village_n stiff_a vtrecht_n vltra-iectensis_a enclose_v upon_o the_o west_n south_n and_o north_n with_o hollandt_n and_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o gelderlandt_n town_n here_o be_v cuilenborg_n upon_o the_o leck_n wijck_n de_fw-fr duersteden_n batavodurum_n of_o tacitus_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n the_o mansion_n then_o of_o the_o second_o roman_a legion_n situate_v now_o upon_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n at_o what_o place_n this_o divert_v into_o the_o lecke_n amersfort_n birt_n utrecht_n the_o chief_a town_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o
hold_v with_o this_o title_n under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o duke_n extinguish_v it_o return_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n give_v not_o long_o after_o by_o queen_n margaret_n unto_o gerard_n count_n of_o holstein_n who_o male_a succession_n in_o the_o year_n 1459_o fail_v in_o adolph_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v last_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n by_o christian_n the_o first_o as_o it_o now_o continue_v chief_a town_n be_v sleswijck_n before_o mention_v birt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n slea_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v situate_v close_o by_o stand_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o gottorp_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswijck_n where_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o many_o drove_n of_o ox_n pass_v yearly_a this_o way_n out_o of_o the_o chersonese_n into_o germany_n from_o hence_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o pict_n wall_n in_o england_n have_v be_v draw_v westward_o over_o land_n a_o long_a trench_n or_o wall_n call_v now_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n dennewerck_n raise_v 96._o after_o aymonius_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o chersonese_n against_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n by_o godfrey_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a husem_n upon_o the_o german_a or_o western_a ocean_n birt_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n eydore_n flensborch_v a_o note_v empory_o seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o a_o navigable_a creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sundt_n hadersleve_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o a_o navigable_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a where_o with_o it_o be_v round_o encompass_v birt_n against_o the_o island_n funen_n grace_v with_o the_o beautiful_a castle_n of_o hansburg_n begin_v by_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o finish_v by_o frederick_n the_o 2_o d_o k._n of_o denmarcke_n these_o lie_n in_o suder-iutland_a or_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n beda_n supra_fw-la seem_v to_o place_n here_o the_o famous_a angli_fw-la the_o founder_n of_o the_o modern_a english_a nation_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o 3_o d_o depart_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a bretaine_n in_o nort-iutland_a kolding_n upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a arhusen_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sundt_n against_o this_o and_o the_o great_a promontory_n hellenis_n lie_v the_o land_n samsoe_n hielm_n hilgenes_n with_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o continent_n hereof_o wiborch_n within_o the_o land_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o judicature_n of_o the_o chersonese_n alborch_n upon_o the_o bay_a limfort_n which_o be_v a_o long_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a extend_v through_o the_o main_a land_n westward_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v name_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n wendsyssel_n west_n hereof_o the_o country_n be_v call_v hanhaeret_n where_o be_v the_o high_a rock_n skarringklint_n a_o note_a sea_n mark_n the_o german_a ocean_n coast_v jutland_n especial_o the_o part_n neighbour_a to_o this_o rock_n be_v full_a of_o shoal_n and_o quicksand_n for_o this_o cause_n careful_o avoid_v by_o mariner_n sail_v towards_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n tysted_a nicope_a ripen_v a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o length_n of_o both_o the_o jutlands_n with_o the_o neighbour_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n or_o from_o the_o river_n elb_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o schagen_n merc._n the_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o the_o chersonese_n cellarius_n account_v at_o 80_o german_a mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n these_o lie_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o jutlandt_n and_o schonen_fw-mi the_o more_o remarqueable_a and_o great_a land_n be_v funen_n and_o zelandt_n funen_n fioniá_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o town_n of_o kolding_n and_o hadersleve_v in_o jutland_n contain_v 12_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v odensee_n a_o bishop_n sea_n zelandt_n zelandia_n seat_v betwixt_o funen_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi the_o great_a of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v rotschilt_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o anoint_v the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o inauguration_n birt_n helschenor_n or_o elsenor_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o narrow_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o schonen_fw-mi contain_v only_a a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o breadth_n command_v by_o two_o castle_n lie_v upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o straight_o that_o of_o helsenburg_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o of_o cronenburg_n in_o zealandt_n here_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o in_o great_a number_n pass_v continual_o towards_o swethen_n prussen_n and_o the_o east-land_n stop_v and_o pay_v custom_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o princess_n revenue_n in_o the_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n found_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o birt_n the_o king_n more_o common_o reside_v koppen_n hagen_fw-mi far_a down_n upon_o the_o sundt_n a_o note_a port_n &_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o flourish_v a_o university_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norvegian_o begin_v by_o eric_n the_o nine_o but_o perfect_v by_o christian_a the_o first_o and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n endow_v with_o liberal_a revenue_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o lie_v the_o island_n amagger_v make_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n which_o ride_v at_o ancher_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o town_n other_o danish_a land_n be_v alsen_n against_o flensborch_n and_o suder-iutland_a unto_o the_o which_o it_o appertain_v contain_v 4_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n aar_n have_v three_o parish_n and_o seat_v betwixt_o alsen_n and_o zelandt_n langeland_n betwixt_o aar_n and_o zelandt_n in_o length_n 7_o dutch_a mile_n falstre_fw-fr in_o length_n 8_o dutch_a mile_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o zelandt_n lawland_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o falstre_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n beside_o almost_o infinite_a other_o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o or_o which_o be_v not_o worth_a relate_n these_o land_n be_v together_o call_v by_o meâ—a_n the_o hemodes_n zealandt_n he_o name_v the_o island_n codanonia_n the_o great_a of_o the_o hemodes_n hallandt_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n against_o north-iutlandt_a the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o warsberg_n schonen_fw-mi scania_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o same_o continent_n against_o the_o island_n of_o zelandt_n place_n of_o better_a note_n be_v helsenburg_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n opposite_a to_o elsenor_n lunden_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n malmuyen_n or_o ellebogen_n a_o note_a empory_n upon_o the_o sundt_n against_o koppenhagen_a bleke_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o continent_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n schonen_fw-mi the_o chief_a place_n be_v vsted_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n norvegia_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarck_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o perpetual_a ridge_n of_o asperous_a and_o high_a mountain_n the_o sea_n here_o be_v exceed_o deep_a and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o good_a fish_n the_o land_n be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a but_o rocky_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a full_a of_o thick_a wild_a and_o vast_a wood_n cold_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v it_o yield_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o in_o the_o part_n more_o near_o to_o lapland_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o any_o at_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o want_v the_o inhabitant_n eat_v bread_n make_v of_o stockfish_n it_o chief_o vent_v abroad_o fish_n fur_n and_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n mast_n raft_n pitch_n tarre_o and_o the_o like_a commodity_n issue_v from_o wood_n the_o people_n be_v plain_a honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n hospital_n for_o their_o ability_n hater_n of_o pilfer_a &_o thieve_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o use_v ship_v or_o to_o export_v their_o own_o merchandise_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o profit_n these_o sole_o engross_v unto_o themselves_o their_o religion_n be_v the_o lutheran_n or_o protestant_n the_o same_o with_o the_o dane_n belong_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trundtheim_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bergen_n birt_n anslo_n staffanger_n and_o hammer_n they_o be_v sometime_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o now_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n divide_v into_o 5_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n of_o bahuys_n aggerhuys_n bergerhuys_n trundtheim_n
contain_v together_o after_o matalius_n some_o 40000_o inhabitant_n their_o chief_a and_o best_a know_v be_v cherso_n ossero_n vegia_n arbe_n pago_n lezina_n curzola_n lagusta_n and_o melida_n cherso_fw-it and_o ossero_n absorus_n stand_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n carnero_n call_v thus_o from_o their_o town_n cherso_n and_o ossero_n they_o be_v sometime_o both_o one_o island_n name_v absorus_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o absirtium_n by_o pliny_n cut_v through_o and_o divide_v into_o two_o by_o their_o lord_n the_o venetian_n and_o join_v since_o by_o a_o bridge_n both_o of_o they_o contain_v together_o about_o 140_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o above_o 5000_o inhabitant_n vegia_n caricta_n name_v caricta_n by_o ptolemie_n and_o carictae_fw-la by_o pliny_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o island_n cherso_fw-it and_o the_o town_n of_o zegna_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n contain_v some_o 80_o or_o after_o other_o 100_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o 10000_o inhabitant_n much_o more_o populous_a than_o the_o former_a it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n arbe_n arba._n name_v scardona_n by_o ptolemy_n by_o pliny_n arba_n from_o a_o town_n thus_o call_v yet_o retain_v the_o name_n the_o land_n be_v pleasant_a but_o without_o harbour_n have_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o some_o 3000_o inhabitant_n pago_n issa_n lie_v against_o nona_fw-la in_o the_o continent_n and_o name_n issa_n by_o strabo_n ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n it_o have_v a_o town_n of_o this_o name_n and_o contain_v 100_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o salt-worke_n here_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n lezina_n name_v parus_n pharus_n and_o pharus_n by_o strabo_n by_o ptolemie_n pharia_n by_o pliny_n pharia_n paros_n and_o pharos_n it_o be_v big_a of_o the_o land_n have_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o a_o good_a and_o spacious_a harbour_n curzola_n corcyra_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o this_o name_n strabo_n name_v this_o island_n corcyra_n or_o melaena_n ptolemy_n corcura_n or_o melana_n more_o right_o pliny_n corcyra_n surname_v melaena_n or_o the_o black_n it_o contain_v 90_o mile_n in_o circuit_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n melida_n melita_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n of_o raguzi_n and_o curzola_n and_o name_v melita_n by_o pliny_n with_o the_o island_n lagusta_n and_o dandrem_fw-la it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o raguzi_n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la europa_n autem_fw-la neque_fw-la a_o fit_a mari_fw-fr circumflua_fw-la neque_fw-la unde_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomen_fw-la acceperit_fw-la neque_fw-la quis_fw-la nominis_fw-la author_n ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la mortalium_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la dicat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ab_fw-la europa_n tyria_n nomen_fw-la accepisse_fw-la regionem_fw-la neque_fw-la ante_fw-la à _fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteras_fw-la nomen_fw-la habuisse_fw-la tamen_fw-la illam_fw-la ex_fw-la asia_n fuisse_fw-la constat_fw-la neque_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la comme_fw-fr ass_n terram_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la graecis_fw-la voco_fw-la europa_n sed_fw-la è_fw-la phoenicia_n tantum_fw-la in_o cretam_fw-la &_o è_fw-fr creta_n in_fw-la africam_fw-la heâ—odoti_n melpomene_n melpomene_n ideo_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o europâ_fw-la sunt_fw-la prius_fw-la collocavimus_fw-la eamque_fw-la nos_fw-la à _fw-la libya_n herculeo_n devisimus_fw-la freto_fw-la ab_fw-la asia_n verò_fw-la pelago_fw-la interjacenti_fw-la ac_fw-la palude_fw-la moeoti_n flumineque_fw-la tanai_n ac_fw-la eo_fw-la meridiano_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la pretonditur_fw-la incognitam_fw-la c._n ptolemei_n geog._n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o vid._n etiam_fw-la srab_n georg._n lib._n 2._o c._n ptolem._n geog._n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o 1._o aristides_n aristides_n solini_n polyhist_o c._n 25._o 25._o gerard_n mercat_n in_o britannia_n ptol._n geog._n lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o 3._o poet._n germ._n citat_fw-la á_o camdeno_n the_o anglo_n saxonibus_fw-la v._n etiam_fw-la comment_fw-fr loachimi_fw-la vadiani_n in_o pompon_n melae_n lib._n 3._o the_o hispan_n &_o septent_a iâ—â—sulis_fw-la iâ—â—sulis_fw-la v_o caesaris_fw-la com._n bell._n gal._n lib._n 6._o 6._o v_o trithemium_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la annal._n gallicos_fw-la etc._n etc._n etc._n v_o caes._n com._n bell._n gall._n lib._n 6._o &_o taciti_fw-la julij_fw-la agricolae_fw-la vitam_fw-la vitam_fw-la v_o annal._n eccl._n baronij_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 35._o 35._o malmesbur_n de_fw-fr antiq_n glaftoniae_fw-la glaftoniae_fw-la nicephori_n callisti_fw-la eccles._n histor._n lib._n 2_o c._n 4._o 4._o dorothei_n synop_n de_fw-fr vità _fw-la &_o morte_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la menologium_fw-la graecorum_n 10_o die_v maij._n maij._n martyrologium_fw-la romanum_fw-la 28_o octob._n octob._n martyrologium_fw-la bedae_fw-la s._n calend_n novemb_n novemb_n dorothei_n synopsis_n de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o morte_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la prophetarum_fw-la bedae_fw-la eccles._n histor._n anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o ib._n lib._n 1_o c._n 6._o &_o 7._o 7._o v_o geldae_fw-la epistolam_fw-la de_fw-la excidio_fw-la &_o conquestu_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la brittanniae_fw-la v_o annales_n eccl._n coes._n baronij_fw-la anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 183._o 183._o quaedam_fw-la civitates_fw-la cogiduno_n regi_fw-la donatae_fw-la vetere_fw-la &_o iam_fw-la pridem_fw-la recepta_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la servitutis_fw-la &_o reges_fw-la corn._n tacit_fw-la vita_fw-la julij_fw-la agricolae_fw-la agricolae_fw-la britanorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la sunt_fw-la subdita_fw-la tertullian_n adversus_fw-la judaeos_fw-la cap._n 7._o vide_fw-la etiam_fw-la theodoret_n ad_fw-la graeco_n infideles_fw-la serm._n 9_o &_o nicephori_n callisti_fw-la histor._n eccl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o 1._o bedae_fw-la ec._n his_o anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o 8._o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 10._o 17._o &_o 21._o 21._o v_o balaei_n cent._n 1._o nu_fw-la 55_o etc._n etc._n bedae_fw-la eccl_n histor._n anglorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o 2._o v_o infrà _fw-la infrà _fw-la v_o corn._n tacitum_fw-la de_fw-la moâ—ibus_fw-la germâ—â—orum_fw-la germâ—â—orum_fw-la malmesbur_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la è_fw-la â—ntrá_fw-fr britones_o qui_fw-la nolebant_fw-la anâ—lis_fw-la eam_fw-la quam_fw-la habebant_fw-la fidei_fw-la christianae_n notitiam_fw-la pandere_fw-la etc._n etc._n bedae_n eccl._n histor._n lib._n 5._o c._n 23._o v._n etiam_fw-la eâ—usdem_fw-la ec._n hist._n lib_n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o 20._o et_fw-fr lib._n 5._o cap_n 24._o 24._o ibidem_fw-la lib._n â—_o c._n â—3_n c._n et_fw-fr lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o 5._o et_fw-la 6._o 6._o fâ—or_n histor._n per_fw-la matth_n â—um_fw-la westmon_n westmon_n bedae_fw-la eccl._n histor._n anglorum_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 3._o et_fw-la 5._o et_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 22._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 13._o et_fw-la 14._o etc._n etc._n v_o etiam_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 1_o et_fw-la 3._o 3._o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 2_o c._n 15._o et_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 18._o 18._o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o 7._o ibidem_fw-la lib._n 3_o c._n 21._o 23._o et_fw-la 24._o et_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 3._o 3._o cedda_fw-mi adda_n beâ—ti_n et_fw-la diuma_fw-la permittente_fw-la rege_fw-la penda_fw-la bedae_fw-la eccles._n histor._n aug._n l._n 3._o c._n 21._o et_fw-la cellach_n trumhere_o â—aromano_fw-mi et_fw-fr ceadda_fw-mi sub_fw-la pâ—ada_n et_fw-fr wulfhere_n ib._n l._n 3._o c._n 24._o 24._o habuit_fw-la autem_fw-la ceadda_n sedem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la liccid_n fell_v in_o quo_fw-la et_fw-la defunctus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la sepultus_fw-la ubi_fw-la usque_fw-la hodiè_fw-la se_fw-la quentium_fw-la quoque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la illius_fw-la episcaporâ—_n sedes_fw-la est_fw-la ib._n l._n 4._o c._n 3._o 3._o ib_n l._n 4_o â—_o 13._o 13._o ib._n l._n 4_o c._n 16._o 16._o ib._n l._n 3._o c._n 26._o five_o etiam_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 5_o et_fw-la 28._o 28._o bedae_fw-la eccl._n histor._n anglorum_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n â—1_n etâ—2_n alberti_fw-la krantzij_fw-la metrop_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o 7._o et_fw-la 8_o magdeburg_n cent._n 8._o c_o 2_o baron_n annal._n eccles._n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 697._o et_fw-la 710._o 710._o pectheimus_fw-la bedae_fw-la ec._n hist._n lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o 24._o quod_fw-la ut_fw-la facilius_fw-la &_o maiore_fw-la authoritate_fw-la perficeret_fw-la naitanus_n rex_fw-la pictorum_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la auxilia_fw-la de_fw-la gente_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quos_fw-la iamdudum_fw-la ad_fw-la exempium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la romanae_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la svam_fw-la religionem_fw-la instituisse_fw-la cognovit_fw-la bedae_fw-la eccles._n histor._n angloâ—um_n l._n 5._o c._n 22._o 22._o flores_n hist._n per_fw-la mat._n west_n monaster_n an._n 727._o &_o 794._o 794._o vid._n infra_fw-la infra_fw-la v_o bedae_fw-la eccl._n hist._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o 2._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 24._o 24._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 29._o 29._o concili_fw-la râ—_n palestin_n pontic_a gallâ—â—_n osroen_fw-mi et_fw-fr ephesin_n habit_n circa_fw-la a_o d_o 198_o victore_fw-la pontifice_fw-la rom._n &_o severo_n imperat._n et_fw-fr council_n nicen_n â—_o sub_fw-la imperat._n constantino_n magno_fw-la v._n binij_fw-la council_n tom_n 1_o et_fw-la eusebij_fw-la aec_fw-la histor_n l_o 5_o c_o 22_o 22_o v_o hoveden_n partem_fw-la priorom_fw-la in_o
of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n xiiii_o book_n contain_v the_o history_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o many_o province_n hereof_o continue_a out_o of_o approve_a author_n by_o gabriel_n richardson_n batchelour_n in_o divinity_n and_o fellow_z of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n oxford_z print_v for_o henry_n cripps_n an._n dom._n 1627._o to_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o visitour_n of_o brasen-nose_n college_n in_o oxford_n right_o reverend_n and_o my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n the_o certain_a hope_n that_o bishop_n smith_n our_o founder_n of_o bless_a memory_n conceive_v in_o his_o statute_n of_o all_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o college_n give_v i_o the_o mean_a of_o that_o society_n some_o heart_n to_o present_v these_o my_o first_o and_o weak_a labour_n to_o your_o honour_n patronage_n but_o more_o bold_a i_o be_o upon_o your_o imbred_a and_o underive_v proneness_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o scholastical_a endeavour_n whereof_o both_o the_o university_n college_n school_n library_n enrich_v by_o your_o magnificent_a hand_n be_v daily_o and_o pregnant_a argument_n this_o enlarge_n of_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n towards_o learning_n in_o these_o late_a and_o straight_a time_n as_o it_o be_v a_o miracle_n for_o the_o rareness_n so_o ought_v we_o all_o of_o we_o both_o to_o pour_v out_o our_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o such_o ample_a dispenser_n of_o this_o goodness_n to_o man_n as_o also_o our_o utmost_a labour_n with_o all_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n to_o preserve_v their_o memory_n and_o if_o myself_o shall_v cast_v a_o mite_n into_o this_o treasury_n pardon_v right_a honourable_a a_o boldness_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o amaze_a esteem_n of_o this_o your_o own_o and_o unimitable_a quality_n as_o from_o a_o most_o humble_a devotion_n to_o your_o everlasting_a honour_n and_o happiness_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a devote_a gabriel_n richardson_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n with_o the_o present_a bound_n situation_n and_o quality_n of_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n their_o description_n language_n and_o affair_n of_o religion_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o civil_a government_n the_o king_n his_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o noble_n gentry_n and_o commons_o the_o great_a victory_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o english_a their_o no_o less_o disgrace_n and_o loss_n abroad_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o shire_n tithing_n and_o hundred_o the_o rank_n and_o number_n of_o the_o shire_n europe_n the_o universal_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o modern_a better_a experience_a time_n have_v find_v distinguish_v into_o five_o great_a devision_n whereunto_o all_o the_o rest_n belong_v &_o be_v part_n the_o new-found_a land_n of_o america_n and_o magellanica_fw-la detect_v by_o late_a discovery_n and_o those_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n lie_v in_o one_o continent_n and_o only_o know_v unto_o ancient_a age_n of_o these_o the_o least_o but_o most_o noble_a part_n be_v europe_n the_o seat_n of_o christianity_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o nurse_n of_o victorious_a and_o famous_a nation_n the_o glorious_a conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n wherein_o banish_v from_o all_o other_o country_n master_v by_o tyranny_n baseness_n ignorance_n and_o barbarism_n religion_n civility_n art_n knowledge_n liberty_n and_o valour_n at_o this_o day_n rest_v confine_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o discourse_n the_o etymology_n hereof_o be_v altogether_o melpomene_n uncertain_a the_o more_o exact_a bound_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o freeze_a sea_n of_o lapland_n and_o norwey_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o vergivian_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n from_o africa_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n from_o 1._o asia_n the_o archi-pelago_a the_o sea_n maggiore_n and_o zabache_n the_o river_n don_n and_o a_o line_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o white_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o s._n nicholas_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o 36_o and_o 71_o 1_o 2_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o the_o 5_o and_o 59_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o meridian_n by_o the_o azores_n the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o town_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o most_o southern_a point_n contain_v about_o 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o wardhuis_n the_o point_n most_o northerly_a the_o great_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n last_v 2_o whole_a month_n 22_o day_n &_o some_o 7_o hour_n it_o contain_v the_o distinct_a province_n and_o name_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n switzerland_n denmark_n norwey_n sweathland_n prussen_n leifland_n poland_n lithuania_n podolia_n part_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o russes_z hungary_n transsylvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n bulgaria_n bosna_n servia_n rascia_fw-la windish-land_n italy_n and_o greece_n seat_v in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n beside_o some_o lesser_a those_o of_o island_n freisland_n great_a britain_n ireland_n cadiz_n mallorca_n menorca_n sardinia_n corsica_n sicily_n and_o candia_n with_o those_o many_o of_o the_o archi-pelago_a divide_v among_o 9_o great_a monarch_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o german_n russes_z and_o turk_n and_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n spain_n denmark_n sweathland_n &_o poland_n together_o with_o the_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o inferior_a prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o italy_n the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n ptolemie_n in_o his_o 2_o book_n sort_v these_o into_o the_o c_o more_o western_a and_o the_o more_o eastern_a province_n who_o method_n i_o have_v here_o observe_v in_o the_o more_o western_a division_n he_o comprehend_v the_o british_a land_n iberia_n or_o spain_n celtogalatia_a or_o gaul_n germany_n rhaetia_n vindelicia_n noricum_n pannonia_n illyris_n and_o dalmatia_n contain_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n spain_n france_n germany_n the_o swisser_n netherlands_n denmark_n norwey_n sweathland_n hungary_n windischland_n krabbaten_v bosna_n contado_n di_fw-fr zara_n dalmatia_n &_o albania_n with_o their_o land_n who_o description_n state_n and_o sundry_a fortune_n follow_v in_o order_n great_a britain_n the_o country_n have_v be_v thus_o distinguish_v from_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o lesser_a extension_n thereof_o name_v the_o lesser_a britain_n it_o be_v a_o famous_a island_n seat_v in_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n some_o 30_o italian_a mile_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v the_o narrow_a from_o france_n or_o the_o next_o main_a land_n the_o great_a island_n as_o aristides_n aristides_n call_v it_o another_o world_n after_o 25._o solinus_n the_o work_n of_o sport_v nature_n after_o britannia_n mercator_n make_v more_o graceful_o to_o adorn_v the_o universe_n the_o glory_n of_o land_n the_o queen_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o west_n the_o bound_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n with_o s._n george_n his_o channel_n from_o ireland_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o open_a and_o spacious_a northern_a sea_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n from_o denmark_n germany_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o english_a channel_n from_o france_n the_o figure_n hereof_o be_v triangular_a or_o threesquare_a who_o basis_n may_v be_v the_o sea-coast_n towards_o france_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o northern_a halfepart_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n extend_v from_o the_o 16⅚_n unto_o the_o 21_o degree_n of_o longitude_n account_v from_o the_o first_o meridian_n by_o the_o azores_n land_n and_o from_o the_o 50⅙_n degree_n unto_o the_o 60½_n of_o northern_a latitude_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o 18_o parallel_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o eight_o clime_n unto_o beyond_o the_o 27_o parallel_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o 13_o clime_n the_o long_a day_n at_o the_o lizard_n point_n in_o cornwall_n the_o most_o southerly_a part_n contain_v about_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n at_o straithy_a head_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v the_o point_n lie_v far_a to_o the_o north_n the_o same_o contain_v 18_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o island_n from_o south_n to_o north_n after_o this_o account_n be_v some_o 620_o italian_a mile_n the_o great_a breadth_n betwixt_o east_n and_o west_n according_a to_o a_o right_a line_n be_v about_o 250_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n camden_n reckon_v 320_o mile_n bend_v with_o the_o crook_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o whole_a circumference_n he_o account_v at_o 1836_o mile_n a_o parallel_n draw_v over_o the_o middle_n
the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n below_o yarum_fw-la the_o be_v vedra_n of_o ptolemy_n accrue_v from_o two_o little_a rivulet_n name_v kell-hop_a and_o burn-hop_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n take_v in_o at_o monkwermouth_n below_o durham_n the_o tine_n tina_n of_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v into_o the_o south_n tine_n arise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmore_n and_o the_o north_n tine_n from_o mountain_n in_o the_o scottish_a border_n through_o tindale_n and_o the_o pict_n wall_n after_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o river_n rheade_n from_o rheadesquire-hill_n in_o the_o same_o border_n name_v the_o valley_n of_o rheadesdale_n above_o hexham_n meet_v with_o the_o south-tine_n and_o together_o betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n disburden_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o tinmouth_n below_o newcastle_n ib._n the_o alne_n alaunus_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o northumberland_n tweda_n take_v in_o below_o anwicke_n the_o tweed_n from_o mountain_n in_o scotland_n through_o tweedale_n afterward_o betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n take_v in_o at_o berwicke_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o in_o devonshire_n the_o taw_n and_o towridge_n herculis_n arise_v near_o to_o herty-point_n promontorium_n herculis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ibid._n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n take_v in_o below_o barstaple_n the_o parrot_n in_o sommersetshire_n below_o bridgewater_n and_o huntspill_n fall_v into_o the_o bay_n isca_n name_v vexalla_n or_o vzella_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o vske_n out_o of_o the_o black_a mountain_n in_o brecknockeshire_n through_o this_o country_n and_o monmouth-shire_n take_v in_o below_o newport_n ib._n the_o taffe_n ratostabius_n and_o ratostibius_n of_o ptolemy_n through_o glamorganshire_n take_v in_o below_o cardiff_n the_o tovy_n tobius_n of_o ptolemy_n through_o caermardenshire_n take_v in_o below_o the_o town_n of_o caermarden_n ib._n beyond_o in_o penbrokeshire_n lie_v saint_n david_n head_n ib._n or_o s._n david_n land_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o octopitae_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o tivy_a tuerobis_n or_o tuerobius_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o lhin-tivy_a betwixt_o cardiganshire_n and_o penbrokeshire_n take_v in_o below_o cardigan_n the_o ystwith_n stuccia_n of_o ptolemy_n take_v in_o at_o aber-ystwith_a in_o cardiganshire_n ib._n beyond_o in_o caernarvonshire_n lie_v the_o great_a promontory_n name_v lhein_n by_o the_o welsh_a and_o canganum_n or_o langanum_n by_o ptolemy_n the_o conwey_n tisobis_n or_o toisovius_n of_o ptolemy_n betwixt_o caernarvonshire_n and_o denbighshire_n take_v in_o at_o aberconwey_a the_o dee_n seteia_n of_o ptolemy_n arise_v with_o two_o head_n from_o the_o mountain_n beyond_o lhin-tegid_a or_o pimble-meere_a in_o merioneth-shire_n through_o denbighshire_n afterward_o betwixt_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n take_v in_o below_o chester_n the_o mersey_n ib._n betwixt_o cheshire_n and_o lancashire_n take_v in_o below_o liverpool_n the_o ribble_z belisamum_fw-la and_o bellisama_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o craven_a in_o yorkshire_n near_o the_o mountain_n ingleborough_n through_o lancashire_n take_v in_o below_o preston_n the_o lune_fw-fr from_o the_o hill_n of_o westmoreland_n take_v in_o below_o lancaster_n beyond_n betwixt_o fournesse_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v the_o great_a lake_n winander-mere_a ib._n not_o unprobable_o setantiorum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o lake_n of_o the_o setantij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o eden_n ituna_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o richmondshire_n through_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n by_o kirkby-steven_n appleby_n and_o carlisle_n take_v into_o the_o frith_n of_o solway_n ib._n the_o leven_n eske_n &_o sark_n bounder_n here_o of_o the_o english_a ib._n and_o scottish_a kingdom_n empty_v into_o the_o solway_n the_o great_a bay_n by_o holme_n cultrain_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o frith_n seem_v to_o be_v moricambe_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o scotland_n the_o annan_n by_o annandale_n take_v into_o the_o solway_n below_o the_o town_n of_o annand_n the_o nid_n novius_n or_o nobius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o logh-cure_n ib._n take_v into_o the_o solway_n near_o to_o dunfrey_n in_o galloway_n the_o dee_n deva_n and_o dea_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o ken_n jena_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o rian_n auravannus_fw-la and_o abravanus_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o logh-rian_a betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o lie_v the_o mul_n of_o galloway_n the_o chersonese_n or_o promontoric_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n beyond_o quart_n of_o carict_a lie_v the_o bay_n rherigonius_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o cluid_a at_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbriton_n fall_v into_o dunbriton_n frith_n the_o glota_n of_o tacitus_n and_o clota_n of_o ptolemy_n ib._n the_o levin_n lelaannonius_fw-la and_o lelanonius_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n lomond_n fall_v into_o the_o cluid_a at_o dunbriton_n beyond_o the_o frith_n be_v cantire_a a_o long_a ib._n and_o narrow_a chersonese_n the_o promontory_n epidium_n or_o of_o the_o epidij_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n 3._o in_o rosse_n lough_n longas_fw-la longus_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o german_a or_o eastern_a sea_n the_o banoc_n empty_v in_o the_o forth_o or_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n the_o bodotria_n of_o tacitus_n and_o boderia_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o glota_n or_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n the_o further_a limit_n northwards_o of_o the_o roman_a conquest_n in_o britain_n ib._n the_o dee_n diva_n of_o ptolemy_n out_o of_o marre_n ib._n take_v in_o near_a to_o aberdon_n ib._n in_o murray_n the_o spey_n in_o the_o same_o country_n the_o loss_n the_o loxa_n of_o ptolemy_n ib._n in_o rosse_n the_o cillian_a the_o celnius_n of_o ptolemy_n betwixt_o this_o ib._n and_o murray_n lie_v the_o bay_n name_v vara_n ib._n and_o vararis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o catnesse_n the_o wifle_n probable_o ila_n of_o ptolemy_n ib._n beyond_o in_o strath-navern_a be_v the_o promontory_n dunsby_n viruedrum_n of_o ptolemy_n vrdehead_n veruvium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n ib._n and_o howburne-head_n orcas_n and_o tarvedrum_n or_o tarvisium_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o the_o north._n many_o of_o the_o rive_v have_v the_o same_o name_n how_o this_o happen_v we_o know_v not_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o england_n the_o britanniam_fw-la more_o ancient_a name_n hereof_o in_o approve_a author_n be_v only_o those_o of_o albion_n 16._o and_o 5._o britannia_n under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o british_a land_n aristotle_n 3._o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la and_o 3_o chapter_n comprehend_v both_o the_o land_n of_o albion_n and_o jerna_n or_o ibernia_n the_o like_a do_v ptolemy_n in_o the_o 8_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n 3._o and_o 3_o chapter_n pliny_n in_o his_o 4_o book_n and_o 16_o chapter_n observe_v all_o those_o land_n situate_v in_o the_o ocean_n betwixt_o germany_n and_o spain_n before_o this_o time_n to_o have_v be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o britain_n the_o common_a name_n then_o of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n first_o and_o more_o ancient_o be_v britain_n or_o the_o british_a land_n the_o particular_a name_n hereof_o be_v albion_n devise_v first_o by_o the_o grecian_n sail_v towards_o those_o part_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o latin_n or_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n that_o we_o first_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n reach_v not_o so_o far_o be_v then_o a_o mean_a and_o obscure_a state_n and_o confine_v only_o within_o italy_n either_o as_o some_o conjecture_n from_o albion_n a_o suppose_a son_n of_o their_o sea-god_n 2._o neptune_n a_o etymology_n not_o altogether_o absurd_a the_o situation_n hereof_o be_v consider_v and_o the_o usual_a vanity_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o country_n from_o their_o profane_a god_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o festus_n signify_v white_a in_o the_o greekish_a language_n impose_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o white_a chalky_a cliff_n of_o the_o high_a sea-coast_n hereof_o see_v by_o the_o mariner_n a_o far_o of_o trade_v in_o those_o sea_n afterward_o as_o in_o 16._o pliny_n the_o name_n of_o albion_n leave_v of_o it_o take_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o britannia_n or_o britain_n the_o first_o of_o greek_a author_n who_o express_o name_v it_o britannia_n be_v athenaeus_n hieronis_fw-la in_o his_o five_o book_n the_o first_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v lucretius_n and_o caesar_n follow_v by_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o succeed_a historian_n &_o geographer_n ptolemy_n except_v who_o in_o his_o second_o and_o eight_o book_n revive_v again_o the_o long_o forget_v name_n of_o albion_n the_o word_n britannia_n or_o britain_n learned_a camden_n derive_v from_o the_o word_n birth_n signify_v paint_v with_o the_o ancient_a briton_n &_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o country_n express_v together_o a_o country_n of_o paint_a man_n give_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o first_o discoverer_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o after_o herodian_a and_o other_o
&_o some_o 470_o year_n after_o their_o first_o invasion_n hereof_o by_o c._n julius_n caesar._n the_o province_n at_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n extend_v northwards_o beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n unto_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n &_o dunbriton_n for_o thus_o we_o interpret_v the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o east_n 12._o and_o western_a sea_n mention_v by_o my_o author_n the_o bounder_n then_o of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n from_o the_o roman_a or_o southern_a briton_n britain_n recover_v by_o the_o native_n the_o annal_n roman_n have_v quite_o abandon_v the_o island_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n under_o their_o king_n vortigern_n return_v unto_o the_o native_a briton_n these_o become_v lazy_a &_o effeminate_a through_o their_o long_a ease_n and_o disuse_v of_o arm_n under_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n press_v upon_o they_o with_o great_a violence_n from_o the_o north_n at_o their_o earnest_a suit_n a_o new_a legion_n be_v send_v from_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o the_o roman_n not_o now_o so_o much_o their_o lord_n as_o confederate_n by_o who_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o persuasion_n hereof_o with_o better_a advantage_n to_o exclude_v these_o forager_n a_o four_o trench_n or_o wall_n of_o turf_n be_v raise_v upon_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o lollius_n vrbicus_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbriton_n so_o often_o before_o mention_v they_o return_v home_o and_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n fall_v to_o their_o wont_a spoil_n and_o outrage_n another_o roman_a legion_n under_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n be_v obtain_v from_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o by_o who_o again_o with_o great_a slaughter_n the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o a_o five_o more_o firm_a wall_n of_o stone_n erect_v more_o southwards_o upon_o the_o old_a trench_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n famous_a &_o almost_o entire_a in_o the_o time_n of_o beda_n my_o author_n which_o do_v the_o legion_n depart_v again_o into_o the_o continent_n busy_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o gaul_n invade_v by_o attilas_n and_o the_o huns._n after_o this_o time_n the_o western_a empire_n miserable_o languish_v and_o draw_v towards_o its_o last_o period_n the_o distress_a briton_n destitute_a of_o their_o roman_a succour_n although_o with_o tear_n and_o much_o importunity_n desire_v anglorum_fw-la of_o they_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o neighbour_a saxon_n and_o english_a inhabit_v the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o germany_n with_o who_o valour_n through_o their_o long_a piracy_n upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n hereof_o they_o former_o have_v be_v well_o acquaint_v in_o the_o year_n 449_o and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n under_o two_o brethren_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n their_o captain_n arrive_v first_o those_o dutch_a rover_n who_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o scot_n &_o pict_n beat_v home_n &_o suppress_v by_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o foreign_a aide_n when_o they_o grow_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o friend_n turn_v their_o sword_n hereagainst_a by_o force_n and_o agreement_n with_o king_n vortigern_n get_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n which_o under_o hengist_n they_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n reenforced_v and_o follow_v by_o sundry_a new_a colony_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n plant_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o those_o first_o intruder_n the_o weakness_n of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o land_n not_o long_o after_o this_o first_o inroade_o his_o brother_n otha_n and_o son_n ebusa_n be_v send_v for_o by_o hengist_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o vortigern_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n beyond_o humber_n pretend_v their_o defence_n against_o the_o pict_n &_o scot_n occasion_v afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 488_o by_o ella_n another_o saxon_a captain_n be_v begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a name_v thus_o from_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o year_n 519_o by_o cerdicus_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n by_o erchenwin_n about_o the_o year_n 527_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n by_o vffa_n in_o the_o year_n 575_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastsaxons_a last_o by_o crida_n in_o the_o year_n 582_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o more_o eastern_a &_o plain_a country_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o stout_a &_o long_a resistance_n become_v straighten_a within_o the_o severne_n and_o the_o western_a mountain_n which_o after_o florilegus_n happen_v by_o the_o reign_n of_o caretius_n their_o king_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 586_o some_o 4_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n oppress_v and_o drive_v over_o that_o bounder_n by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o cadwallader_n their_o last_o prince_n end_v the_o kingdom_n hereof_o quit_v his_o realm_n &_o depart_v unto_o rome_n where_o he_o turn_v votary_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 689._o the_o british_a king_n unto_o cadwallader_n follow_v out_o of_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n for_o better_a authority_n we_o have_v not_o or_o continue_v their_o succession_n vortigern_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o briton_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n note_v for_o his_o unchaste_a life_n unnatural_a lust_n slougth_n and_o many_o vice_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o own_o daughter_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o saxon_n first_o enter_v britain_n marry_v to_o rowena_n daughter_n unto_o hengist_n he_o give_v kent_n by_o way_n of_o composition_n unto_o this_o his_o father_n in_o law_n by_o the_o permission_n hereof_o another_o english_a colony_n under_o octa_n &_o abissa_n before_o mention_v be_v plant_v in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n exasperate_v against_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o his_o dutch_a affinity_n and_o friendship_n &_o the_o daily_a encroach_a of_o the_o saxon_n through_o his_o bad_a government_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 454_o succeed_v unto_o by_o vortimer_n vortimer_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n son_n to_o vortigern_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n warring_n upon_o the_o saxon_n he_o force_v they_o back_o after_o my_o author_n into_o germany_n their_o first_o country_n after_o fabian_n only_o into_o the_o island_n of_o thanet_n in_o kent_n malmesburiensis_fw-la otherwise_o who_o i_o rather_o believe_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o horsa_n brother_n unto_o hengist_n slay_v in_o fight_n by_o vortimer_n and_o of_o diverse_a battle_n then_o fight_v betwixt_o the_o british_a and_o english_a nation_n but_o in_o most_o whereof_o the_o english_a still_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 460_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n according_a to_o my_o author_n poison_v by_o his_o stepmother_n rowena_n after_o 20_o year_n war_n according_a to_o malmesburiensis_fw-la vortimer_n decease_a his_o father_n vortigern_n reassume_v the_o kingdom_n pursue_v not_o long_o after_o and_o burn_v in_o his_o castle_n name_v genorium_n by_o my_o author_n seat_v among_o the_o welsh_a mountain_n by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n after_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o this_o last_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n happen_v after_o my_o author_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 460_o person_n perfidious_o slay_v by_o hengist_n after_o his_o return_n from_o germany_n recall_v by_o vortigern_n at_o a_o parley_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o town_n of_o ambri_n near_o sarisbury_n at_o a_o banquet_n or_o feast_v after_o huntingdonensis_fw-la aurelius_n ambrose_n son_n to_o that_o constantine_n who_o usurp_v the_o western_a empire_n against_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n about_o the_o year_n 464_o call_v home_o out_o of_o gaul_n armorique_fw-la and_o electesd_v king_n vortigerne_n be_v again_o depose_v to_o this_o prince_n my_o author_n ascribe_v the_o erection_n of_o the_o monument_n now_o call_v stone-henge_n by_o ambresoury_n in_o wiltshire_n set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o british_a noble_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigerne_n uter_n surname_v pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurelius_n ambrose_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o arthur_n son_n to_o uter_n pendragon_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 516._o of_o this_o prince_n geffrey_n of_o munmouth_n and_o his_o follower_n report_v wonder_n not_o only_o false_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n monstrous_a and_o incredible_a beside_o his_o great_a conquest_n against_o the_o saxon_n advance_v the_o christian_a banner_n &_o his_o victorious_a ensign_n over_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n &_o subdue_a prince_n &_o people_n which_o never_o be_v or_o then_o be_v not_o in_o be_v his_o high_a
christian_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n &_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o begin_v at_o york_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n appoit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a sea_n after_o redwald_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v a_o long_a time_n reign_v victorious_o he_o be_v last_o about_o the_o year_n 633_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n osric_z king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o alfrid_n brother_n to_o ella_n and_o eanfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n son_n to_o ethelfrid_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edwin_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n where_o they_o have_v keep_v during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n note_v by_o beda_n &_o malmesburiensis_fw-la for_o their_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n wherein_o with_o oswald_n who_o next_o succeed_v they_o have_v be_v baptize_v during_o their_o exile_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o just_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o this_o their_o impiety_n after_o some_o one_o year_n short_a reign_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n oswald_z son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o eanfrid_n have_v vanquish_v cadwallo_n &_o his_o briton_n in_o a_o memorable_a &_o bloody_a fight_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n he_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o restore_v in_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o much_o decay_a christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o especial_a industry_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a man_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n to_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maserfield_n now_o from_o hence_o name_v oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n oswy_n king_n of_o bernicia_n natural_a son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o oswyn_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o osric_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 643_o in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n emulation_n and_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o good_a oswyn_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v oswy_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o northumberland_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o advantage_n hereof_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o merciless_a and_o rage_a penda_n and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n to_o his_o will_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o short_o after_o and_o reassume_v liberty_n under_o vulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_fw-la he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 670._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o two_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n go_v still_o unite_v under_o one_o only_a king_n of_o northumberland_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o oswy_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o vulf_n here_o and_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v slay_v against_o the_o pict_n entrap_v among_o their_o mountain_n encourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v cumberland_n &_o the_o western_a coast_n along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alkfryd_n king_n of_o northumberland_n natural_a son_n to_o oswy_n osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o alkfrid_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o kenred_n and_o osric_n aim_v hereby_o at_o the_o crown_n and_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o licentious_a life_n and_o many_o vice_n kenred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o murderer_n of_o osred_a descend_v from_o ida_n the_o first_o king_n of_o bernicia_n by_o his_o concubine_n osric_z king_n of_o northumberland_n associate_n with_o kenred_n in_o the_o treason_n against_o osred_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n brother_n to_o kenred_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n now_o holy_a land_n unto_o this_o prince_n venerable_n bede_n dedicate_v his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o eata_n brother_n to_o ceolwulf_n he_o also_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v religious_a oswulph_n son_n to_o egbert_n after_o a_o short_a reign_n slay_v by_o treason_n edilwald_n descend_v from_o king_n ida_n by_o his_o concubine_n slay_v by_o alured_n alured_n descend_v from_o ida_n and_o the_o same_o concubine_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n expulse_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alswald_n brother_n to_o king_n alured_n murder_v by_o his_o ever_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n osr_v son_n to_o alured_n force_v out_o by_o the_o same_o fury_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o alswald_n and_o osr_v in_o the_o year_n 794_o slay_v by_o his_o still_o bad_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n long_o practise_v in_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o last_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la ethelred_n thus_o murder_v the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n of_o petty_a tyrant_n contend_v for_o and_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o small_a power_n through_o this_o disorder_n and_o short_a continuance_n and_o not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 827_o not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o hold_v out_o or_o to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o northumbrian_n be_v subdue_v or_o rather_o voluntary_o yield_v unto_o egbert_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a after_o this_o subjection_n they_o be_v rule_v by_o viceroy_n or_o substitute_n king_n under_o the_o westsaxons_a of_o which_o rank_n be_v osbrict_a and_o ella_n mention_v by_o henry_n of_o 5._o huntingdon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o ethelwolf_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o great_a egbert_n these_o two_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o dane_n they_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o that_o nation_n who_o king_n after_o huntingdoniensis_n if_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o name_n be_v haldene_n gudfert_n nigellus_n sidrik_n reginald_n and_o anlaf_n command_v here_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o disorderly_a manner_n sometime_o one_o rule_v alone_o sometime_o two_o or_o many_o together_o by_o athelstan_n these_o danish_a northumbrian_n be_v drive_v out_o or_o subdue_v to_o the_o english_a monarchy_n not_o long_o after_o by_o king_n edred_n after_o sundry_a rebellion_n incorporate_v into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o account_n and_o name_n of_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 2._o it_o wigorniensem_fw-la contain_v more_o ancient_o the_o belgae_n attrebatij_n and_o durotriges_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o berkshire_n wiltshire_n somersetshire_n hantshire_n &_o dorsetshire_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o british_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o southsaxons_a upon_o the_o north_n the_o mercian_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n of_o severne_n and_o the_o cornish_a briton_n malmesburiensis_fw-la add_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n or_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o danmonij_fw-la or_o cornish_a briton_n subdue_v and_o annex_v by_o great_a egbert_n a_o little_a before_o the_o period_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v after_o those_o of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n but_o before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n by_o cerdic_n a_o saxon_a captain_n about_o the_o year_n 495_o land_v with_o fresh_a german_a succour_n among_o the_o iceni_n where_o now_o be_v cerdic-shore_n near_o yarmouth_n and_o descend_v from_o thence_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v natanleod_n a_o british_a commander_n fix_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o western_a part_n the_o kingdom_n name_v thus_o from_o its_o situation_n enlarge_v by_o the_o after_o conquest_n hereof_o and_o of_o his_o victorious_a successor_n upon_o the_o distress_a neighbour_a briton_n into_o this_o kingdom_n as_o into_o a_o more_o fresh_a &_o lively_a stock_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n become_v at_o length_n engraft_v master_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o great_a
ptolemy_n saxones_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n it_o contain_v 20_o hundred_o 12_o market_n town_n and_o 140_o parish_n hantshire_n southantonensis_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o berkshire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n the_o air_n be_v fresh_a and_o most_o healthful_a the_o soil_n rich_a in_o pasturage_n and_o corn_n in_o the_o border_n shade_v with_o forest_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o midst_n more_o champain_n and_o open_a chief_a town_n be_v portesmouth_n a_o note_a road_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n in_o portsey_n a_o island_n close_o by_o the_o continent_n whereunto_o it_o be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n the_o bay_n or_o harbour_v hereof_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o ptolemy_n or_o the_o great_a haven_n southanton_n clausentum_n of_o antoninus_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o a_o co_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o river_n test_n and_o alre_a overlooking_a a_o fair_a and_o spacious_a bay_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n trisantonis_n ostium_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n anton_n name_v the_o town_n as_o this_o do_v the_o country_n west_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o for_o many_o mile_n along_o the_o ocean_n towards_o dorsetshire_n lie_v new-forrest_n woody_a solitary_a and_o better_o store_v with_o dear_a and_o wild_a beast_n than_o man_n make_v thus_o with_o the_o pull_n down_o of_o 36_o church_n and_o town_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n through_o his_o hatred_n to_o the_o english_a or_o great_a love_n to_o his_o sport_n or_o to_o give_v a_o more_o free_a entrance_n to_o his_o norman_n if_o any_o insurrection_n or_o tumult_n shall_v happen_v among_o the_o discontent_a native_n fatal_a to_o his_o issue_n not_o without_o just_a revenge_n by_o the_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n of_o william_n rufus_n &_o of_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o curthose_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o &_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n afford_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n command_v by_o hurst_n &_o calshot_n castle_n build_v to_o defend_v this_o empty_a shore_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o two_o narrow_a and_o long_a promontory_n within_o the_o ocean_n christs-church_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n &_o aven_n ringwood_n upon_o the_o aven_n regnum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v the_o regni_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n vadum_fw-la high_a upon_o the_o aven_n and_o border_n of_o wiltshire_n chardford_n name_v thus_o from_o cerdic_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o his_o great_a victory_n obtain_v there_o against_o natanleod_n and_o the_o briton_n rumsey_n upon_o the_o river_n test._n camd._n andover_n winchester_n venta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a bottom_n among_o hill_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n basingstoke_n hard_o by_o stand_v basin_n a_o magnificent_a and_o spacious_a house_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o winchester_n not_o far_o off_o be_v silchester_n the_o carkafe_a of_o a_o roman_a town_n name_v vindonum_n by_o antoninus_n the_o wall_n remain_v yet_o almost_o entire_a and_o contain_v some_o two_o italian_a mile_n in_o compass_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o belgae_n of_o ptolemy_n belgae_n with_o part_n of_o the_o regni_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n inhabit_v the_o sea-coast_n afterward_o the_o westsaxon_n here_o be_v account_v 40_o hundred_o 18_o market_n town_n and_o 253_o parish_n wilt-shire_n wiltonia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n &_o south_n with_o somersetshire_n &_o dorsetshire_n the_o country_n be_v champain_n &_o open_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n take_v up_o with_o grassy_a plain_n to_o the_o north_n more_o hilly_a &_o sprinkle_v with_o wood_n most_o healthy_a pleasant_a &_o store_v with_o all_o profitable_a and_o useful_a variety_n town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v marleborough_n cunetio_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o kennet_n never_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ramesbury_n a_o mean_a village_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n near_a hungerford_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n sea_n for_o wiltshire_n erect_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n unite_v afterward_o with_o sherborne_n by_o bishop_n herman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n &_o last_o remove_v to_o sarisbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n crekelade_v upon_o the_o thames_n or_o isis._n by_o breden_n forrest_n malmesbury_n a_o wall_a town_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n castle-like_a and_o encompass_v with_o the_o river_n avon_n maildulphi_n vrbs_fw-la of_o beda_n name_v thus_o from_o s._n maidulphus_n a_o irish_a scottish_a monk_n and_o anchoret_n chippen-ham_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n calne_n memorable_a for_o a_o famous_a synod_n of_o the_o english_a and_o a_o disputation_n hold_v under_o archbishop_n dunstan_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n betwixt_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_v priest_n who_o cause_n in_o the_o credit_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a fall_v with_o the_o chamber_n wherein_o they_o be_v assemble_v and_o through_o the_o preservation_n of_o saint_n dunstan_n think_v to_o be_v miraculous_a who_o only_o sit_v firm_a and_o unhurt_a the_o patron_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o monk_n bradford_n the_o device_n or_o vice_n in_o the_o plain_n ambresburie_n upon_o the_o aven_n close_o by_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o stone-henge_n set_v up_o after_o mat._n of_o westminster_n by_o aurelius_n ambrose_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o british_a noble_n under_o vortigerne_n slay_v there_o by_o hengist_n speed_v and_o the_o saxon_n sarisburie_n encompass_v with_o the_o plain_n in_o a_o pleasant_a bottom_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n aven_n and_o nadder_n run_v through_o and_o water_v the_o many_o street_n thereof_o a_o bishop_n see_n the_o town_n be_v not_o ancient_a begin_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o old_a sarisbury_n sorbiodunum_n of_o antoninus_n the_o dead_a ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o town_n of_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n seated_z a_o mile_n of_o upon_o the_o hill_n forsake_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o inhabitant_n for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o defect_n remove_v hither_o wilton_n name_v the_o country_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n willey_n and_o nadder_n a_o mean_a village_n yet_o govern_v by_o a_o maiour_n grace_v chief_o with_o a_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o penbroke_n werminster_n verlucio_n of_o antoninus_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o 19_o market_n town_n belgae_n and_o 304_o parish_n the_o ancient_n inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o belgae_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n somersetshire_n somersettensis_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o wiltshire_n and_o the_o river_n avon_n from_o glocestershire_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n from_o wales_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a deep_a and_o in_o some_o place_n marishie_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n to_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o wiltshire_n woody_a overspread_v with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o selwood_n within_o arise_v mendip_n hill_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n camd._n chief_a town_n be_v bath_n aquae_fw-la calidae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la of_o antoninus_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o hot_a medicinable_a water_n thereof_o a_o wall_a town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n upon_o the_o river_n avon_n among_o the_o hill_n environ_v the_o town_n be_v bannesdowne_n mons_fw-la badonicus_n of_o gildas_n and_o the_o ancient_a english_a historian_n famous_a for_o a_o great_a victory_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o the_o briton_n obtain_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o trench_n be_v yet_o see_v although_o obscure_o where_o the_o english_a lie_v encamp_v well_n under_o mendip_n hill_n glastonia_n a_o bishop_n see_v with_o bath_n glastenburie_n among_o river_n and_o water_n in_o the_o island_n avallon_n or_o avallonia_n of_o malmesburiensis_fw-la occasion_v by_o the_o great_a and_o rich_a monastery_n thus_o name_v the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o sundry_a of_o the_o west-saxon_a monarch_n found_v by_o king_n ina_n in_o the_o place_n where_o be_v think_v to_o have_v stand_v the_o cell_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n the_o first_o suppose_v apostle_n of_o the_o briton_n here_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v find_v the_o grave_n and_o inscription_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n discover_v by_o
the_o song_n of_o the_o welsh_a bard_n the_o country_n on_o all_o side_n be_v fenny_a &_o marishy_a distinguish_v into_o the_o name_n of_o gedney_n moor_n sedege_n moor_n audre_fw-la moor_n heth_n moor_n queen_n moor_n &_o brentmarsh_n strong_a fastness_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o his_o english_a distress_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o all_o conquer_a dane_n ilchester_n iscalis_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n evil_a crookehorne_n upon_o the_o river_n parrot_n bridge-water_n upon_o the_o parrot_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n below_o this_o &_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o parrot_n with_o another_o river_n from_o the_o fen_n of_o glastenbury_n be_v name_v vzella_n of_o ptolemy_n taunton_n upon_o the_o river_n tone_n upon_o the_o ocean_n watchet_n dunster_n the_o whole_a contain_v 42_o hundred_o 33_o market-town_n &_o 385_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o belgae_n of_o plolemy_n afterward_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n dorsetshire_n dorcestriae_fw-la bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o somersetshire_n and_o wiltshire_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o hantshire_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o devonshire_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a especial_o moreland_n or_o the_o valley_n of_o white-hart_n town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v shaftsbury_n upon_o the_o edge_n of_o wiltshire_n upon_o the_o stour_n blandford_n winburne_n vindogladia_n of_o antoninus_n upon_o moreland_n shirburne_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v to_o sarisbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n speede._n upon_o the_o frome_n dorchester_n dunium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o durnovaria_n of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n poole_n within_o a_o spacious_a bay_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n beyond_o the_o bay_n lie_v the_o i_o will_v of_o purbecke_n a_o peninsula_n environ_v on_o three_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n hues_n weymouth_n and_o melcomb_n divide_v with_o the_o little_a river_n of_o wey_n a_o note_a port._n upon_o the_o south_n hereof_o stand_v portland_n sometime_o a_o island_n now_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n defend_v with_o a_o castle_n found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o command_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o weymouth_n burtport_n lime_n it_o contain_v 34._o hundred_o 18_o market-town_n and_o 248_o parish_n durotriges_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o durotriges_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n devon-shire_n devonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o somersetshire_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o north_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n &_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n tamar_n from_o cornwall_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a rich_a in_o mine_n of_o tin_n especial_o towards_o cornwall_n &_o the_o west_n and_o well_o store_v with_o convenient_a port_n and_o harbour_v for_o ship_v the_o soil_n be_v lean_a yet_o make_v fruitful_a through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hues_n enrich_v by_o their_o intermix_v of_o lime_n or_o sand_n fetch_v from_o the_o sea-caost_a town_n of_o more_o note_n be_v axminster_n upon_o the_o ax._n honniton_n upon_o the_o otterey_n upon_o the_o exit_fw-la tiverton_n excester_n isca_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o isca_n dunmoniorun_v of_o antoninus_n the_o chief_a town_n &_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o kirton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n columbton_n upon_o the_o river_n columb_n upon_o the_o creedy_n beyond_o the_o exit_fw-la kirton_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v found_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a &_o remove_v afterward_o to_o excester_n totnes_n upon_o the_o dert_n tavestok_v upon_o the_o tavy_n in_o dertmore_n a_o mountainous_a &_o fruitless_a waste_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o plenty_n of_o tin_n be_v get_v here_o also_o late_o have_v lodestone_n be_v find_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o english_a channel_n plymouth_n a_o famous_a port_n at_o the_o fall_n hues_n &_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n plim_n &_o tamar_n the_o haven_n be_v large_a and_o deep_a afford_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o both_o river_n defend_v with_o the_o strong_a island_n of_o s_o t_o michael_n &_o other_o fortification_n upon_o the_o land_n dertmouth_n a_o well_o frequent_v port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dert_n beyond_o be_v torbay_n a_o spacious_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o commodious_a harbour_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o axe_n towards_o dorsetshire_n seton_n moridunum_n of_o antoninus_n memorable_a only_o for_o the_o antiquity_n towards_o the_o sea_n of_o severne_n bediford_n upon_o the_o river_n touridge_n west_n hereof_o lie_v hertland_n point_n promontorium_n herculis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n berstaple_n upon_o the_o taw_n navigable_a here_o for_o great_a vessel_n a_o well_o trade_v and_o rich_a empory_o the_o shire_n contain_v 33_o hundred_o 37_o market-town_n and_o 394_o parish_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o danmonii_n of_o ptolemy_n danmonij_fw-la name_v otherwise_o the_o cornish_a after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a these_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o great_a athelstan_n &_o confine_v within_o the_o river_n of_o tamar_n the_o westsaxon_n succeed_v in_o their_o void_a place_n cornwall_n cornubia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n tamar_n from_o devonshire_n and_o upon_o all_o other_o side_n encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a like_a unto_o devonshire_n but_o more_o barren_a enrich_v chief_o by_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o tin_n and_o with_o fishing_n and_o commodity_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o valley_n notwithstanding_o afford_v plenty_n of_o grass_n &_o corn_n fat_v with_o sea-sand_n and_o a_o sea-weede_n which_o they_o call_v orewood_n among_o the_o mineral_n gold_n and_o silver_n likewise_o be_v find_v as_o also_o diamond_n of_o a_o large_a seize_v angle_a and_o polish_a by_o nature_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o oriental_a in_o colour_n and_o hardness_n the_o inhabitant_n as_o of_o devonshire_n be_v strong_a and_o well-limmed_n tall_a good_a wrestler_n skilful_a mariner_n and_o brave_a warrior_n both_o by_o sea_n &_o land_n stout_a undaunted_a resolute_a through_o a_o more_o vegetive_a quality_n of_o the_o western_a wind_n stepham_n whereunto_o they_o be_v expose_v or_o by_o some_o hide_a nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o ground_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v tamerton_n tamara_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o tamar_n name_v from_o hence_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o river_n stratton_n launston_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o chief_a town_n saint_n germane_a upon_o the_o river_n liver_n a_o mean_a village_n sometime_o a_o bishop_n see_v for_o the_o cornish_a remove_v hither_o from_o bodman_n lestuthiel_n vzella_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o fawey_n much_o decay_v of_o late_a year_n through_o the_o choke_n of_o the_o river_n by_o sand_n speede._n &_o rubbish_n fall_v from_o the_o tinworke_n a_o common_a danger_n of_o all_o the_o navigable_a stream_n of_o the_o country_n bodman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v found_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a monarch_n of_o the_o english_a remove_v afterward_o to_o s._n germane_a during_o the_o war_n and_o trouble_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o last_o unite_v with_o kirton_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o canutus_n tregenie_n truro_n penrin_n upon_o certain_a creek_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o falmouth_n s_o t_o buriens_fw-la never_o hereunto_o be_v the_o promontory_n name_v the_o lands-end_n lands-end_n bolaeum_fw-la &_o antivestaeum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o shore_n a_o long_a the_o south_n sea_n east_n and_o west_n 'loo_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v merca._n foy_fw-fr a_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n fawey_n west_n hereof_o among_o other_o of_o obscure_a sort_n be_v falmouth_n a_o deep_a and_o spacious_a bay_n before_o mention_v cenionis_fw-la ostium_n of_o ptolemy_n reach_v for_o a_o great_a space_n within_o the_o land_n &_o devide_v into_o sundry_a creek_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n defend_v at_o the_o entrance_n with_o two_o castle_n or_o fort_n s_o t_o maudit_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o pendinas_n upon_o the_o west_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o within_o the_o bay_n stand_v the_o town_n voluba_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o either_o extinct_a or_o unknown_a &_o call_v by_o some_o other_o name_n further_a west_n be_v the_o lizard_n lizard_n point_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o danmonij_fw-la and_o ocrinum_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n pensans_n within_o mountsbay_n name_v thus_o from_o saint_n t_o michaels-mount_n a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o a_o craggy_a and_o high_a rock_n at_o every_o full-sea_n environ_v with_o water_n defend_v the_o rode_n upon_o the_o north-sea_n padstow_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n alan_n it_o contain_v 9_o
custom_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o country_n the_o law_n all_o be_v govern_v by_o be_v the_o municipal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o when_o these_o be_v want_v the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n profess_v and_o execute_v by_o civillian_n bring_v up_o in_o their_o university_n and_o follow_v the_o proceed_n and_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a a_o no_o small_a commendation_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v be_v their_o strict_a execution_n hereof_o which_o they_o administer_v with_o due_a severity_n and_o without_o partiality_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o general_n more_o prosperous_a and_o flourish_a estate_n the_o king_n be_v haereditary_a and_o where_o woman_n for_o defect_n of_o male_a issue_n do_v succeed_v he_o 25._o be_v style_v the_o most_o catholic_a king_n a_o title_n first_o give_v to_o ricaredus_n the_o first_o orthodox_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o a_o provincial_n council_n hold_v at_o toledo_n continue_v afterward_o in_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o devout_a and_o religious_a carriage_n but_o not_o become_v haereditary_a until_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n who_o honour_v herewith_o by_o pope_n july_n the_o second_o for_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o excommunicate_v king_n of_o france_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o transmit_v the_o same_o to_o succession_n unto_o this_o day_n his_o dominion_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o 4_o great_a devision_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n into_o those_o of_o europe_n africa_n asia_n and_o america_n in_o the_o first_o beside_o spain_n and_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n beside_o the_o many_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n not_o yet_o revolt_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o isabel_n aunt_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v after_o her_o decease_n without_o heir_n to_o return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o africa_n he_o maintain_v against_o the_o infidel_n the_o town_n of_o oran_n and_o melilla_n the_o great_a haven_n muzalquiver_n the_o penion_n or_o rock_n of_o veliz_n the_o town_n of_o seuta_n tangier_n and_o mazagone_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o barbary_n the_o fortress_n of_o arguin_n and_o s_o t_o george_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mina_n in_o aethiopia_n beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o fort_n of_o sena_n and_o sofala_n with_o the_o island_n mozambique_n together_o with_o the_o azores_n or_o flemish_a land_n those_o of_o madera_n cape_n verde_v saint_n thomas_n and_o deal_v principe_n lie_v along_o the_o west_n shore_n hereof_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o promontory_n of_o buona_n esperanza_n in_o asiá_n he_o command_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o seacoasts_a from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o famous_a promontory_n ancient_o call_v aurea_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o malaca_n stand_v in_o which_o space_n he_o possess_v the_o haven_n &_o fortress_n of_o diu_n chaul_n goa_n canora_fw-la cochin_n damain_n bazain_n tavaan_n colan_n the_o haven_n and_o castle_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n and_o the_o town_n of_o malaca_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chersonese_n the_o further_a bound_n of_o his_o east-indian_a empire_n concern_v america_n with_o the_o phillippinae_fw-la and_o infinite_a other_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v his_o catholickenes_n challenge_v the_o whole_a give_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o bull_n of_o his_o countryman_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixt._n moreover_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n do_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n give_v unto_o they_o after_o their_o retreat_n from_o rhodes_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o also_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n possess_v by_o the_o genoese_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o jerusalem_n usurp_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n withhold_v by_o the_o french_a with_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o late_o withdraw_v from_o his_o obedience_n by_o the_o confederate_a state_n his_o revenue_n indies_n from_o hence_o be_v great_a as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o riches_n &_o large_a extent_n hereof_o as_o of_o the_o many_o tax_n &_o imposition_n which_o especial_o his_o spanish_a subject_n of_o castille_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o of_o the_o laity_n be_v subject_a unto_o which_o first_o bring_v in_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n upon_o the_o like_a pretence_n against_o the_o heretic_n as_o they_o term_v the_o reform_a have_v be_v hitherto_o still_o keep_v up_o &_o maintain_v the_o particular_n hereof_o collect_v by_o linschotten_a out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o his_o several_a kingdom_n and_o as_o they_o be_v farm_a out_o in_o the_o year_n 1578_o before_o the_o union_n of_o portugal_n not_o otherwise_o to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n hereof_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a be_v as_o follow_v his_o demaine_n in_o castille_n with_o the_o alcavala_n and_o tertiae_fw-la of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o alcavala_n be_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o land_n merchandise_n &_o good_n sell_v by_o any_o castilian_a for_o further_a than_o that_o kingdom_n it_o extend_v not_o the_o tertiae_fw-la be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n &_o revenue_n yield_v yearly_o about_o the_o sum_n of_o 1274_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v out_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscoa_n into_o castille_n pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o in_o ten_o at_o the_o custome-house_n of_o victoria_n horduna_n and_o valmas_n ceda_n amount_v to_o 70_o quintos_fw-la the_o custom_n for_o ware_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n of_o leon_n by_o sanabria_n and_o villa-franca_n one_o quinto_fw-la the_o same_o for_o merchandise_n out_o of_o asturia_n by_o oviedo_n 375000_o maravedy_n the_o rent_n of_o the_o prevost_n office_n of_o bilbao_n 490000_o maravedy_n the_o toull_n of_o the_o inland_a passage_n of_o valentia_n aragonia_n and_o navarre_n where_o be_v pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n bring_v thither_o out_o of_o castille_n 49_o quintos_fw-la and_o 35000_o maravedy_n the_o like_a toull_n of_o certain_a inland_n port_n of_o castille_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n for_o ware_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o betwixt_o those_o two_o kingdom_n 34_o quintos_fw-la and_o 155000_o maravedy_n the_o wool_n yearly_a transport_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o foreign_a country_n pay_v for_o every_o sack_n weigh_v above_o ten_o aroben_n two_o dukat_n for_o a_o subject_n &_o 4_o for_o a_o stranger_n 53_o quintos_fw-la and_o 586000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o ten_o penny_n of_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o dutchman_n english_a and_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n there_o discharge_v 154_o quintos_fw-la and_o 309000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o the_o almoxarischap_n of_o sivilla_n for_o the_o spanish_a indies_n which_o be_v for_o the_o 20._o penny_n of_o all_o merchandise_n lade_v here_o and_o bind_v thither_o pay_v a_o other_o 20_o penny_n at_o their_o arrival_n there_o 67_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o mint_n of_o spain_n every_o dukat_n which_o be_v there_o coin_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n pay_v a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 22_o quintos_fw-la the_o salinas_n or_o salt-worke_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v tax_v at_o 93_o quintos_fw-la the_o farm_n of_o the_o mastership_n of_o s._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n beside_o their_o pasturage_n yield_v 98_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o pasturage_n of_o these_o mastership_n 37_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o quicksilver_n i_o at_o almaden_n 73_o quintos_fw-la the_o rent_n of_o the_o silver_n i_o of_o guadalcana_n in_o estremadura_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v worth_a 187_o quintos_fw-la by_o the_o year_n but_o be_v now_o much_o decay_v the_o rent_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_n forera_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n of_o every_o hertsteed_o each_o pay_v yearly_a 7_o maravedy_n yield_v 6_o quintos_fw-la and_o 656000_o maravedy_n the_o farm_n of_o card_n every_o pair_n here_o sell_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n half_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n 20_o quintos_fw-la the_o rash_v or_o clothes_n of_o florence_n whereof_o every_o piece_n pay_v 6_o dukat_n 10_o quintos_fw-la the_o pope_n pardon_n of_o which_o he_o make_v good_a merchandise_n in_o america_n 200_o quintos_fw-la the_o first_o fruit_n pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o their_o benefice_n for_o confirmation_n of_o their_o place_n give_v unto_o he_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o heretic_n &_o infidel_n 65_o quintos_fw-la the_o excusado_n a_o yearly_a contribution_n so_o call_v because_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o his_o holiness_n give_v by_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o same_o pretext_n of_o
portugal_n it_o be_v empty_v into_o the_o western_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o baiona_n other_o river_n have_v immediate_a intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n be_v first_o in_o catalonia_n 6._o lobregat_n and_o thulcis_fw-la francolino_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n guadilivar_n ripis_fw-la and_o etc_n xucar_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n guadalquivireio_n and_o guadalantin_n in_o andaluzia_n guadalethe_v in_o portugal_n betwixt_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n 5._o palma_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o duero_n 5._o mondego_n betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n the_o river_n 3._o limia_n the_o famous_a geo._n lethe_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n there_o be_v not_o any_o river_n of_o note_n receive_v into_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n stop_v by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o long_a mountainous_a ridge_n before_o mention_v draw_v from_o ronceval_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n unto_o cabo_n finisterre_n and_o coast_v along_o that_o shore_n those_o which_o be_v of_o short_a course_n and_o fall_v from_o that_o bank_n of_o mountain_n be_v the_o river_n mearo_n now_o devide_v galitia_fw-la and_o asturia_n in_o biscaia_n ibaisabellum_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v the_o rich_a town_n of_o bilbao_n and_o in_o guipuscoa_n gurvinea_fw-la rio_fw-la the_o river_n of_o the_o port_n of_o s_o t_o sebastian_n here_o be_v also_o the_o vidosa_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n and_o at_o fuentarabia_n bound_v this_o kingdom_n and_o france_n the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o of_o the_o south_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o ebro_n have_v the_o punic_a word_n guadi_n prefix_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o long_a and_o settle_a abode_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n none_o of_o these_o river_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o navigable_a usual_o spread_v too_o wide_o and_o through_o the_o natural_a drought_n of_o the_o country_n scant_v of_o water_n beside_o uneven_a and_o uncertain_a marinaeus_n siculus_n reckon_v the_o whole_a number_n to_o be_v 150_o of_o 1._o all_o sort_n divers_a name_n of_o spain_n the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a author_n have_v name_v this_o country_n 3._o iberia_n either_o from_o the_o note_a river_n iberus_n which_o be_v most_o probable_a or_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la a_o people_n of_o asia_n neighbour_a to_o the_o caspian_a sea_n relate_v by_o pliny_n with_o the_o persian_n sometime_o to_o have_v come_v into_o those_o part_n by_o other_o also_o we_o find_v it_o sometime_o call_v 3._o celtiberia_n from_o the_o more_o warlike_a and_o famous_a nation_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la likewise_o hesperia_n 36._o from_o the_o evening_n star_n and_o its_o more_o western_a situation_n the_o latter_a greek_n and_o general_o all_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o 20._o hispania_n or_o spain_n a_o name_n which_o to_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v justin_n from_o 44._o hispanus_n once_o king_n hereof_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o more_o difficult_a and_o further_o fetch_v etymology_n and_o alike_o uncertain_a ancient_a bound_n the_o bound_n hereof_o have_v still_o be_v the_o same_o environ_v upon_o three_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o part_n towards_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n wall_v from_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n or_o france_n with_o the_o long_a ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o cantabrique_n sea_n spain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n the_o 44._o first_o rule_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a spaniard_n for_o we_o read_v not_o any_o former_a name_n of_o inhabitant_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o barbarous_a nation_n share_v among_o many_o lesser_a and_o obscure_a prince_n among_o these_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o macrobius_n of_o one_o theron_n king_n of_o the_o hither_o spain_n in_o herodotus_n of_o arganthonius_n and_o in_o justin_n of_o gargoris_n and_o habis_n king_n of_o tartessus_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n in_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a african_a of_o luceyus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n in_o the_o same_o author_n concern_v other_o memory_n hereof_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o exceed_a antiquity_n and_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o first_o time_n little_a be_v relate_v or_o whereunto_o safe_a credit_n may_v be_v give_v the_o first_o intrusion_n of_o foreign_a nation_n of_o strange_a nation_n the_o first_o intrude_a here_o among_o be_v the_o 15._o celtae_n tyrian_n phocenses_n zacynthij_fw-la &_o rhodij_fw-la the_o occasion_n of_o who_o descent_n hither_o we_o have_v before_o point_v at_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o tyrian_n strabo_n set_v down_o to_o have_v happen_v before_o the_o age_n of_o homer_n mariana_n i_o know_v not_o from_o what_o more_o ancient_a authority_n about_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n bring_v hither_o by_o sichaeus_n husband_n to_o queen_n dido_n the_o come_n of_o the_o other_o be_v more_o uncertain_a from_o the_o celtae_n the_o warlike_a celtiberi_n calaeci_fw-la and_o celtici_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o phocenses_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o massillians_n the_o city_n emporiae_n and_o dianium_n be_v found_v by_o the_o zacynthij_n the_o famous_a saguntum_n by_o the_o rhodian_n as_o be_v think_v the_o city_n rhodope_n by_o the_o tyrian_n gades_n strabo_n relate_v in_o his_o three_o book_n the_o most_o part_n in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o town_n of_o turdetania_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a seacoast_n to_o have_v be_v colony_n of_o this_o people_n the_o conquest-hereof_a by_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o hispan_n first_o who_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o attain_v great_a dominion_n and_o empire_n invade_v this_o province_n be_v the_o carthaginian_n repulse_v from_o sicily_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o levant_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 132_o and_o bend_v their_o force_n towards_o the_o west_n they_o first_o take_v in_o here_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n belong_v to_o this_o continent_n about_o the_o year_n 236_o invite_v by_o the_o tyrian_n inhabit_v gades_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o the_o neighbour_a spaniard_n turn_v their_o faithless_a arm_n here_o against_o they_o dispossess_v they_o of_o that_o famous_a city_n and_o island_n by_o their_o captain_n himilco_n and_o hanno_n in_o the_o year_n 307_o by_o force_n and_o subtlety_n they_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baleares_n under_o hamilcar_n father_n to_o the_o great_a hannibal_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 516_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n attempt_v upon_o the_o continent_n they_o conquer_v betica_n together_o with_o the_o bastetani_n and_o contestani_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o levant_n by_o hasdrubal_n succeed_v hereunto_o in_o the_o government_n they_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n the_o city_n of_o the_o saguntine_n except_v as_o far_o as_o the_o ebro_n by_o hannibal_n successor_n unto_o hasdrubal_n saguntum_n take_v and_o the_o carpetani_n ilergetes_n ausetani_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n subdue_v they_o extend_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n stretch_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n westward_n unto_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n lusitania_n and_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n exclude_v remain_v yet_o free_a and_o not_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n till_o afterward_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n thereof_o they_o quite_o abandon_v and_o lose_v this_o province_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o valiant_a p._n scipio_n from_o his_o great_a victory_n afterward_o surname_v the_o african_a some_o 416_o year_n after_o their_o first_o take_v of_o ebusa_n and_o about_o 32_o year_n since_o their_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o hamilcar_n leave_v the_o same_o and_o their_o other_o hope_n herein_o to_o the_o more_o fortunate_a and_o better_a succeed_a roman_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o lib._n occasion_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o nation_n hereupon_o be_v their_o like_a ambition_n of_o great_a dominion_n together_o with_o their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a greatness_n who_o conquest_n here_o and_o daily_a encroaching_n they_o much_o fear_v the_o joint_a cause_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n under_o cn_fw-la and_o pub_fw-la scipio_n brethren_n pretend_v the_o aid_n hereof_o and_o the_o revenge_n of_o their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n injurious_o war_v upon_o and_o sack_v by_o hannibal_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 534_o and_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o war_n they_o first_o set_v foot_v herein_o after_o many_o victory_n both_o of_o they_o diasterous_o here_o slay_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o treason_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n unto_o these_o with_o much_o better_a fortune_n succeed_v in_o the_o proconsulship_n and_o war_n hereof_o in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 543_o publius_n scipio_n the_o african_a son_n to_o the_o other_o pub_fw-la scipio_n before_o name_v who_o valour_n or_o chance_v it_o be_v utter_o to_o expel_v here-hence_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o roman_a greatness_n
the_o silingi_n wandalorum_fw-la these_o be_v 1._o also_o a_o northern_a people_n but_o of_o what_o part_n we_o find_v not_o not_o unprobable_o they_o may_v be_v the_o subalingij_fw-la a_o german_a nation_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n isidore_n by_o who_o only_o among_o ancient_a author_n we_o find_v they_o express_o name_v make_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o vandal_n mariana_n put_v they_o to_o be_v a_o different_a people_n but_o join_v in_o the_o same_o troop_n with_o the_o other_o &_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o king_n pass_v into_o gaul_n &_o spain_n and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o baetica_n whereabout_o be_v sivilla_n the_o vandal_n depart_v into_o africa_n they_o remain_v behind_o from_o who_o long_a continuance_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v account_v among_o that_o nation_n that_o part_n of_o baetica_n become_v name_v vandalia_n now_o corrupt_o andaluzia_n by_o rechila_n goth_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o suevian_o they_o be_v final_o subdue_v and_o their_o country_n with_o the_o whole_a baetica_n add_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o people_n after_o which_o time_n we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o the_o alan_o 5._o these_o 1._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n place_v in_o scythia_n inhabit_v about_o the_o fen_n moeotis_n neighbour_a to_o the_o roxolani_n jaziges_fw-ge and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o that_o marish_a and_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o ganges_n and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a people_n call_v all_o by_o this_o general_a name_n their_o first_o mention_n in_o history_n we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n then_o war_v upon_o the_o parthian_n whereof_o read_v suetonius_n in_o domitian_n their_o after_o memory_n be_v frequent_a but_o confuse_v with_o the_o vandal_n &_o suevian_o before_o mention_v they_o first_o enter_v gaul_n and_o spain_n the_o part_n which_o they_o take_v up_o to_o inhabit_v in_o be_v the_o province_n of_o lustainia_n and_o carthaginensis_n the_o celtiberi_n and_o carpetani_n except_v which_o people_n remain_v yet_o under_o the_o roman_a subjection_n aspire_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a spain_n &_o coop_v with_o and_o overthrow_v in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n by_o the_o goth_n they_o short_o after_o their_o first_o entrance_n lose_v here_o both_o their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n their_o king_n atace_n with_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o residue_n who_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n fly_v into_o calaecia_n among_o the_o suevian_o where_o be_v confound_v with_o that_o nation_n we_o hear_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o they_o their_o reign_n here_o be_v but_o short_a during_o one_o only_a prince_n before_o mention_v their_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n the_o svevians_n germanorum_n they_o lib._n be_v a_o dutch_a people_n famous_a in_o all_o ancient_a geographer_n &_o historian_n inhabit_v the_o more_o eastern_a moiety_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a potent_a nation_n whereof_o these_o be_v a_o colony_n or_o part_n for_o from_o this_o great_a &_o general_a name_n sundry_a other_o mighty_a people_n &_o state_n the_o lombard_n english_a high_a dutch_a or_o almain_n sweath-landers_n &_o dane_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a power_n &_o command_v in_o europe_n be_v descend_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arcadius_n &_o honorius_n with_o the_o vandal_n &_o alan_n they_o first_o invade_v gaul_n &_o spain_n the_o part_n of_o spain_n wherein_o they_o first_o inhabit_v be_v calaecia_n under_o rechila_n their_o second_o king_n subdue_a the_o silingi_n they_o add_v baetica_n to_o their_o dominion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o recciarius_n their_o three_o king_n they_o become_v likewise_o possess_v of_o lusitania_n puff_v up_o with_o so_o great_a posperity_n fall_v out_o with_o theodoricus_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n overcome_v hereby_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o their_o king_n recciarius_n slay_v they_o for_o a_o time_n become_v subject_a to_o that_o nation_n their_o kingdom_n and_o state_n be_v overthrow_v and_o share_v betwixt_o the_o goth_n &_o their_o confederate_n the_o roman_n after_o a_o short_a interregnum_fw-la by_o the_o liberality_n of_o this_o theodoricus_n they_o have_v again_o their_o kingdom_n restore_v but_o now_o straighten_v only_o within_o calaecia_n king_n remismundus_n not_o long_o after_o add_v part_n of_o lusitania_n where_o now_o be_v coimbre_n and_o lisbona_n recover_v from_o the_o roman_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o calamity_n &_o overthrow_v under_o recciarius_n that_o province_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n 586_o after_o 174_o suevian_o year_n continuance_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o traitorous_a usurper_n andeca_n this_o kingdom_n and_o state_n take_v end_n overthrow_v by_o leutigildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n their_o king_n be_v shear_v monk_n and_o calaecia_n make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_n monarchy_n their_o name_n and_o mention_n become_v after_o this_o extinct_a and_o no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n their_o religion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o be_v gentilism_n under_o their_o king_n recciarius_n they_o first_o embrace_v the_o christian_a and_o catholic_a faith_n but_o which_o in_o a_o free_a estate_n they_o enjoy_v not_o long_o enthrall_v to_o theodoricus_n and_o the_o arrian_n goth_n after_o that_o their_o kingdom_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o goth_n sway_v with_o the_o power_n &_o greatness_n of_o that_o nation_n under_o their_o king_n remismundus_n they_o change_v their_o catholic_a faith_n for_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n wherein_o for_o about_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n they_o afterward_o persist_v under_o their_o king_n theodomyrus_n by_o the_o especial_a industry_n of_o martin_n abbot_n of_o dumia_n they_o reassume_v the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o they_o constant_o keep_v until_o their_o state_n and_o kingdom_n end_v their_o king_n for_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o author_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v not_o remember_v be_v hermenericus_fw-la under_o who_o they_o first_o pass_v into_o gaul_n &_o spain_n and_o plant_v in_o calaecia_n rechila_n under_o who_o they_o conquer_v the_o silingi_n recciarius_n their_o first_o christian_a &_o catholic_a king_n subdue_v &_o slay_v by_o theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n franta_n &_o masdras_n after_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o goth_n choose_v by_o their_o faction_n the_o nation_n be_v divide_v masdras_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o suevian_o franta_n decease_a frumarius_fw-la &_o remismundus_n son_n to_o masdras_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o slay_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n remismundus_n sole_a king_n of_o the_o suevian_o frumarius_fw-la decease_a under_o this_o king_n the_o nation_n first_o revolt_v to_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n after_o this_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o ancient_a time_n their_o king_n be_v not_o remember_v and_o until_o theodomyrus_n theodomyrus_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n myro_n or_o ariamyrus_fw-la son_n to_o theodomyrus_n eboricus_fw-la son_n to_o myro_n depose_v &_o shear_a monk_n by_o andeca_n andeca_n upon_o occasion_n and_o pretence_n of_o who_o treason_n leutigildus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n war_a hereupon_o utter_o subdue_v the_o nation_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o suevian_o after_o the_o mild_a custom_n of_o those_o time_n towards_o their_o vanquish_a enemy_n force_v to_o religious_a order_n and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n by_o leutigildus_n the_o goth_n etc._n these_o hispaniae_fw-la aelius_n spartianus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o antoninus_n bassianus_n caracalla_n and_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la seem_v to_o confound_v &_o make_v one_o nation_n with_o the_o getae_n jornandes_n will_v have_v their_o ancient_a and_o first_o abode_n to_o have_v be_v in_o scanzia_n or_o scandia_n think_v then_o to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o by_o ptolemy_n account_v unto_o germany_n since_o know_v to_o join_v with_o the_o firm_a land_n the_o modern_a name_n of_o east_n &_o west_n gothia_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n &_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o among_o other_o title_n now_o name_v themselves_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n yield_v some_o likelihood_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n no_o less_o probable_o they_o may_v be_v the_o gothini_n of_o tacitus_n a_o people_n of_o the_o suevian_o inhabit_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o germany_n a_o reason_n to_o persuade_v hereunto_o may_v be_v the_o nearness_n of_o that_o nation_n unto_o the_o ister_n or_o danubius_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n we_o first_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o history_n again_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o gothini_n unto_o the_o quadi_n and_o sarmatae_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n galienus_n we_o
other_o plant_n and_o fruit_n tree_n only_o water_n here_o be_v scant_o the_o common_a want_n of_o spain_n the_o air_n likewise_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o more_o southern_a situation_n thereof_o be_v very_o immoderate_a and_o scorch_v in_o summer_n notwithstanding_o refresh_v in_o the_o night_n with_o constant_a cool_a gale_n of_o wind_n breathe_v from_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n chief_a town_n be_v sevilla_n hispalis_n of_o strabo_n clau._n ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n than_o a_o flourish_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o one_o of_o their_o four_o juridical_a resort_n for_o baetica_n seat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n guadalquivir_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o spanish_a empire_n by_o alahor_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o miramamoline_n zuleiman_n remove_v to_o cordova_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n afterward_o divide_v it_o become_v the_o head_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o that_o nation_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n with_o algarve_n in_o portugal_n recover_v from_o the_o infidel_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o the_o only_a staple_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n rich_a populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a &_o stately_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a great_a account_v the_o second_o city_n of_o spain_n the_o next_o unto_o lisbona_n contain_v about_o 6_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o after_o botero_n his_o account_n some-80000_a inhabitant_n the_o river_n unto_o it_o be_v deep_a &_o navigable_a the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v plain_a pleasant_a &_o most_o fruitful_a about_o a_o league_n upon_o the_o east_n hereof_o be_v sevilla_n la_fw-fr veia_n italica_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o ilipa_n surname_v italica_n of_o pliny_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n trajan_n &_o adrian_n now_o a_o base_a &_o obscure_a village_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o guadalquivir_n palacios_n nebrissa_n cabeças_n lebrixa_a nebrissa_n of_o strabo_n fanum_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o nebrissa_n surname_v venerea_fw-la of_o pliny_n s._n lucar_n de_fw-fr barrameda_n luciferi_fw-la farum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a port_n in_o the_o way_n to_o sivilla_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr puerto_n de_fw-fr s._n maria_n mnesthei_n portus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n a_o commodious_a haven_n town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la xeres_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o main_a land_n asta_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n and_o asta_n regia_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n in_o the_o fruitful_a country_n hereof_o grow_v the_o plentiful_a xere_n sack_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n it_o breed_v likewise_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o swift_a gennet_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o river_n guadalete_fw-la be_v fight_v that_o fatal_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o moor_n and_o roderigo_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n medina_n sidonia_n asindum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o asido_n caesariana_n of_o pliny_n hereof_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v entitle_v conil_n a_o sea-coast_n town_n beyond_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n tarif_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n so_o name_v from_o tarif_n general_a of_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o first_o spanish_a invasion_n by_o who_o it_o be_v found_v here_o lodovicus_n nonius_n conjecture_v sometime_o to_o have_v stand_v the_o famous_a tartessus_n of_o herodotus_n strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n rich_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o visit_v by_o continual_a fleet_n of_o the_o tyrian_a merchant_n as_o by_o the_o phocense_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o arganthonius_n a_o little_a before_o their_o expugnation_n by_o cyrus_n the_o same_o doubtless_o with_o that_o tharsis_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o solomon_n do_v fetch_v part_n of_o his_o gold_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o his_o new-built_a temple_n at_o jerusalem_n some_o in_o strabo_n place_n this_o where_o then_o be_v carteia_n who_o position_n now_o be_v alike_o uncertain_a other_o in_o the_o same_o author_n betwixt_o the_o two_o channel_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n baetis_n call_v then_o as_o be_v the_o town_n tartessus_n and_o as_o be_v the_o neighbour_a country_n from_o hence_o tartessis_n the_o mention_n hereof_o be_v famous_a but_o the_o town_n through_o age_n ruinate_v or_o the_o name_n thereof_o quite_o change_v in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n algeriza_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n cibraltar_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straits_n lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n name_v calpe_n by_o strabo_n after_o pliny_n one_o of_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o labour_n the_o further_a point_n of_o spain_n &_o europe_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o narrow_a channel_n of_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o africa_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n fretum_n herculeum_n gaditanum_n &_o tartessiacum_fw-la from_o the_o famous_a pillar_n island_n and_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o from_o hence_o estrecho_n de_fw-fr gibraltar_n they_o be_v in_o length_n 15_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n where_o they_o be_v the_o straight_a clau._n about_o 7_o mile_n cordova_n further_o up_o within_o the_o land_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o sierra_n morena_n and_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_n corduba_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n &_o mela_n a_o famous_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o they_o plant_v in_o this_o province_n surname_v patritia_fw-la by_o pliny_n a_o juridical_a resort_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o baetica_n reckon_v by_o ausonius_n among_o the_o 4_o chief_a of_o spain_n the_o country_n of_o lucan_n &_o of_o the_o two_o senecaes_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o spanish_a dominion_n after_o alahor_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o miramamolines_n as_o afterward_o of_o their_o king_n the_o empire_n hereof_o be_v divide_v it_o be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n name_v from_o hence_o contain_v then_o part_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o king_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n the_o town_n be_v large_a &_o spacious_a beautify_v with_o a_o magnificent_a castle_n stand_v at_o the_o west_n end_v thereof_o the_o palace_n sometime_o of_o the_o moorish_a king_n the_o building_n otherwise_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mean_a the_o situation_n be_v very_o pleasant_a &_o happy_a overlook_a towards_o the_o south_n a_o fruitful_a and_o even_o plain_a towards_o the_o north_n overtop_v with_o the_o steep_a and_o hollow_a mountain_n of_o sierra_n morena_n reach_v almost_o to_o the_o suburb_n green_v over_o with_o olive_n vine_n &_o other_o plant_n jaen_n a_o bishop_n see_n at_o anduxar_n a_o village_n distant_a some_o half_n a_o spanish_a league_n from_o hence_o stand_v sometime_o the_o town_n illurgis_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o illiturgis_n of_o antoninus_n and_o illiturgi_n surname_v forum_n julium_n of_o pliny_n ecceia_n ecceia_n upon_o the_o river_n chenil_n astygis_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n astygi_n of_o mela_n &_o antoninus_n and_o astygi_n surname_v augusta_n firma_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o four_o juridical_a resort_n of_o baetica_n ossuna_n ossuna_n vrso_n of_o strabo_n &_o pliny_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n be_v thus_o entitle_v a_o late_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1549_o by_o john_n telter_n de_fw-fr girona_n earl_n of_o vrenna_n the_o fruitful_a &_o pleasant_a country_n hereabout_o abound_v in_o olive_n tree_n marchena_n upon_o a_o hill_n overlook_v a_o champain_n &_o most_o fruitful_a country_n especial_o for_o olive_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o arcos_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v the_o turditani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o turditani_n and_o turduli_n of_o strabo_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n baetis_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n at_o that_o time_n the_o most_o civil_a and_o learned_a people_n of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n use_v grammar_n and_o have_v their_o write_a monument_n of_o 3._o antiquity_n poem_n and_o law_n in_o verse_n for_o the_o space_n after_o their_o account_n of_o six_o thousand_o year_n the_o elysian_a field_n of_o homer_n the_o extraordinary_a riches_n pleasure_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n occasion_v the_o fiction_n here_o also_o dwell_v part_n of_o the_o turduli_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o bastuli_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n granado_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guadalantin_n the_o bound_n thereof_o and_o andaluzia_n upon_o the_o north_n
tortosa_n a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n ebro_n dertosa_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n &_o dertossa_n of_o strabo_n clau._n a_o roman_a colony_n taragona_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a some_o mile_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n tarracon_n of_o strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n and_o tarraco_n of_o pliny_n mela_n and_o solinus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n found_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n cn_fw-la and_o publius_n scipio_n during_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o afterward_o make_v their_o chief_a town_n and_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o province_n tarraconensis_n it_o be_v now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contain_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o about_o 700_o family_n or_o household_n lerida_n ilerda_n of_o strabo_n ptolemy_n lucan_n and_o antoninus_n upon_o the_o river_n segre_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n which_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v ausa_n of_o ptolemy_n name_v the_o authetani_n of_o the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o ausetani_n of_o pliny_n vrgel_n erga_n of_o ptolemy_n seat_v under_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n clau._n barcelona_n barcinon_n of_o ptolemy_n barchino_n of_o mela_n and_o barcino_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n a_o roman_a colony_n surname_v faventia_n by_o pliny_n situate_v upon_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n betwixt_o the_o river_n beson_n and_o lobregat_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o lewes_n the_o godly_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a it_o become_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o famous_a earldom_n thus_o name_v whereunto_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n accrue_v the_o whole_a catalonia_n hold_v first_o under_o the_o subjection_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o frenchman_n afterward_o command_v by_o free_a prince_n and_o last_o by_o raimund_n the_o five_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n inheritress_n of_o arragon_n unite_v with_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o a_o rich_a &_o note_a port_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o inquisition_n for_o this_o province_n the_o place_n where_o ordinary_o embark_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n bind_v for_o the_o levant_n isle_n and_o italy_n as_o for_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o way_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n the_o town_n be_v large_a beautify_v with_o stately_a building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o street_n fair_a and_o open_a the_o wall_n whole_a and_o entire_a with_o wide_a &_o deep_a ditch_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a here_o great_a store_n of_o ship_n be_v make_v both_o for_o war_n &_o burden_n near_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n lobregat_n arise_v the_o pleasant_a mountain_n call_v monserrato_a stick_v full_a of_o anchorets_n cell_n &_o honour_v with_o a_o much_o frequent_a chapel_n and_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n blanda_n who_o ravish_a description_n read_v in_o l._n nonius_n blane_n blanda_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o mela_n and_o blandae_fw-la of_o pliny_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tardera_n ampurias_fw-la emporium_n of_o strabo_n emporiae_n and_o emporiae_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o massilian_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o roman_a colony_n seat_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o town_n be_v now_o poor_a &_o base_a afford_v only_o a_o safe_a harbour_n gerunda_n &_o ride_v for_o ship_n girona_n girunda_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o antoninus_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o little_a river_n ter_n &_o onhar_n the_o town_n be_v little_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o well_o trade_v upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n under_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n be_v rosas_n rosae_fw-la rhoda_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhodope_n of_o strabo_n found_v by_o the_o emporitane_n or_o rhodian_n now_o a_o mean_a &_o obscure_a village_n further_o up_o lie_v cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr veneris_fw-la templum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n templum_fw-la a_o promontory_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o further_a point_n eastward_n of_o catalonia_n the_o people_n more_o ancient_o inhabit_v catalonia_n be_v the_o authetani_n or_o ausetani_n indigeti_n laeetani_fw-la &_o cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercaones_n and_o jaccetani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o ancient_a author_n the_o land_n of_o russillon_n russinonis_fw-la include_v betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n canon_n and_o the_o one_o extend_v to_o colibre_n and_o towards_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr &_o the_o other_o unto_o salsas_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o main_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n pyrenaean_a upon_o the_o west_n catalonia_n upon_o the_o east_n languedoc_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o sea_n mediterranean_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr unto_o the_o castle_n of_o salsas_n place_n here_o of_o note_n be_v colibre_n 10._o illiberis_n of_o ptolemy_n commendable_a only_o for_o its_o antiquity_n now_o a_o ignoble_a village_n afford_v notwithstanding_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o ship_n helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v upon_o the_o river_n techo_n salsulae_n salsas_n salsulae_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a castle_n frontire_v upon_o languedoc_n &_o france_n the_o fortress_n &_o bulwark_n of_o spain_n upon_o this_o side_n the_o piece_n after_o the_o new_a &_o best_a manner_n of_o fortification_n consist_v of_o many_o several_a ward_n distinguish_v a_o part_n with_o wide_a and_o deep_a ditch_n have_v bridge_n over_o they_o and_o make_v defensible_a as_o together_o so_o one_o against_o another_o perpignian_n the_o only_a town_n here_o of_o importance_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a upon_o the_o river_n thelis_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n and_o a_o strong_a hold_n against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o injury_n in_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o russillon_n some_o half_a a_o spanish_a league_n from_o hence_o 10_o where_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o russillon_n sometime_o stand_v ruscino_n latinorum_n of_o pliny_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n hold_v in_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o island_n mallorça_n &_o menorça_n sardinia_n and_o sicily_n and_o in_o the_o continent_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n the_o land_n of_o spain_n they_o partly_o lie_v within_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n in_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n and_o partly_o without_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v mallorça_n menorça_n formentera_n and_o yvica_n beside_o some_o lesser_a mallorca_n maiorica_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o 300_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n and_o length_n which_o differ_v not_o much_o some_o 100_o mile_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v reckon_v at_o some_o 30000_o of_o all_o sort_n the_o land_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v mountainous_a within_o more_o plain_a &_o fruitful_a yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n wine_n oil_n and_o fruit_n maiorica_fw-la mallorça_n be_v the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n so_o name_v from_o the_o island_n a_o little_a university_n the_o country_n of_o raimundus_n lullius_n menorca_n minorica_fw-la it_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n then_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v have_v the_o distinction_n &_o name_n it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o it_o in_o quality_n save_v that_o it_o be_v better_a store_v with_o beef_n and_o cat-tail_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v menorça_n minorica_fw-la call_v as_o be_v the_o island_n mago_n of_o ptolemy_n here_o be_v likewise_o cittadella_n jama_n of_o the_o same_o author_n 6._o these_o two_o land_n be_v the_o famous_a baleares_n gymnasiae_n of_o strabo_n &_o the_o ancient_n 6._o who_o inhabitant_n be_v renown_v for_o their_o skill_n and_o use_v of_o sling_n their_o proper_a arm_n train_v up_o hereunto_o from_o their_o childhood_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o they_o occasion_v the_o name_n hereof_o whereof_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n they_o obey_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o lord_n with_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o moor_n they_o become_v a_o particular_a kingdom_n as_o they_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n under_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n they_o belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yvica_n and_o formentera_n divide_v asunder_o by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n of_o sea_n and_o situate_v betwixt_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n the_o former_a contain_v one_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o other_o about_o seaventy_n 6._o in_o yvica_n call_v ebusus_n by_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n great_a store_n of_o salt_n be_v make_v it_o yield_v no_o venomous_a creature_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n formentera_n be_v name_v ophiusa_n in_o the_o same_o author_n from_o the_o great_a number_n of_o serpent_n ibid._n and_o venomous_a
west-freislandt_a merc._n the_o wet_a and_o moorish_a ground_n about_o it_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n but_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o corn_n franicker_n a_o school_n or_o petty_a university_n bolswaerdt_n oostergoe_a contain_v the_o sea-coast_n betwixt_o westergoe_a and_o the_o country_n of_o groningen_n merc._n town_n here_o be_v lieward_n or_o leewarden_n the_o court_n presidial_a chancery_n and_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o proper_a west-freislant_a rich_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v doccum_fw-la near_o unto_o groningerlandt_a zeven-wolden_a contain_v the_o woodland_n part_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o ouerysel_a it_o have_v not_o any_o town_n of_o note_n the_o territory_n of_o groningen_n this_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o west-freislandt_a contain_v betwixt_o oostergoe_a and_o the_o river_n eem_v or_o oost-freislandt_a town_n here_o be_v dam_n near_o unto_o the_o eem_v and_o oost-frislandt_a gronâ—â—ga_n groeningen_n the_o chief_a town_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o province_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a west-freislandt_a 12._o wall_a town_n and_o some_o 490_o village_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o frisij_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o these_o 8_o province_n south-holland_n vtrecht_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n with_o bommeler-weert_a maes-wael_a and_o betuwe_v in_o gelderlandt_n appertain_v unto_o gaul_n belgic_a north-hollandt_a veluwe_v of_o gelderlandt_n zutphen_n overysel_a west-freislandt_a and_o groningerlandt_n belong_v unto_o germany_n the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhijn_n ancient_o part_v those_o two_o mighty_a province_n in_o bigness_n pleasure_n and_o goodness_n of_o soil_n they_o be_v inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n but_o in_o trade_n populousnes_n wealth_n strength_n and_o number_n of_o ship_v they_o much_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n &_o upon_o great_a navigable_a river_n creek_n or_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o among_o deep_a unpassable_a marsh_n &_o water_n whereby_o &_o through_o their_o strength_n of_o ship_v never_o be_v able_a sully_v to_o be_v besiege_v and_o victual_n munition_n and_o man_n be_v hereby_o easy_o convey_v unto_o they_o they_o be_v become_v invincible_a against_o the_o most_o potent_a enemy_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v master_v unless_o by_o their_o disunion_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v from_o they_o their_o government_n since_o that_o they_o shoake_v of_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n have_v be_v under_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o each_o province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o gelderlandt_n and_o zutphen_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n strale_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o archdutchesse_n not_o unite_v into_o any_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o but_o only_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n confederate_a together_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a league_n who_o delegate_n resident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o hage_n in_o hollandt_n be_v call_v the_o state_n general_n their_o law_n be_v their_o several_a municipal_a law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n together_o with_o the_o civil_a or_o roman_a law_n their_o religion_n which_o only_o public_o be_v allow_v be_v the_o reform_a follow_v or_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n their_o language_n be_v the_o dutch._n denmarck_n dania_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n &_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o german_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o ooster-sche_a and_o upon_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o swethen_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o 55_o 45_o 60_o and_o 59_o 5_o 60_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o length_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n be_v 265_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n some_o 200_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o sigulones_n subalingij_fw-la cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusij_fw-la charudes_n and_o cimbri_n 11._o of_o ptolemie_n and_o germanorum_n tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n name_v by_o ptolemy_n from_o that_o more_o famous_a nation_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o the_o 2_o jutlandt_n the_o teutoni_n of_o mela_n 3._o inhabit_v the_o island_n codanonia_n now_o zealand_n and_o the_o sitones_n or_o sueones_n of_o tacitus_n for_o we_o can_v out_o of_o his_o description_n certain_o distinguish_v whether_o ib._n inhabit_v the_o part_n hereof_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o scandia_n now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v these_o ancient_a name_n towards_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n wear_v out_o and_o extinguish_v we_o read_v in_o 15._o beda_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la and_o vitæ_fw-la inhabit_v the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n whereof_o these_o late_a possess_v the_o more_o northern_a part_n the_o former_a after_o the_o same_o author_n be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o vitæ_fw-la and_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o vitæ_fw-la the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o name_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la be_v yet_o preserve_v here_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o scleswijck_n in_o the_o town_n or_o name_n of_o angelen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o three_o ib._n these_o two_o nation_n remove_v with_o the_o saxon_n into_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n not_o long_o after_o 3._o in_o the_o reign_v of_o theodoric_n french_a king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o of_o anastasius_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n we_o last_o find_v here_o the_o dane_n more_o certain_o name_v thus_o as_o have_v be_v supra_fw-la relate_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n who_o land_n and_o neighbour_a continent_n they_o inhabit_v jornandes_n geticis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o placeth_z these_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o scanzia_n or_o scandia_n under_o their_o prince_n godfrey_n 96._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o enlarge_v southwards_o unto_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v from_o they_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a as_o they_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a from_o this_o nation_n the_o country_n have_v since_o be_v supra_fw-la call_v denmarck_n famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o arm_n and_o their_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n achieve_v abroad_o themselves_o never_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n lord_n sometime_o of_o england_n and_o swethen_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o norwey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o navigation_n and_o land_n situate_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north._n the_o religion_n hereof_o which_o be_v public_o allow_v be_v only_o the_o protestant_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n 826._o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n eric_n the_o second_o and_o of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n and_o reform_v to_o the_o orthodox_n tenant_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o the_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lunden_n and_o six_o other_o bishop_n of_o rotschilt_n odensee_n ripen_v wiborch_n arhusen_n and_o sleswijck_n the_o state_n be_v monarchical_a the_o elder_a son_n most_o common_o succeed_v unto_o the_o father_n yet_o where_o the_o state_n do_v challenge_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v none_o of_o the_o nobility_n exceed_v the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n confer_v by_o the_o free_a grace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o unless_o among_o the_o issue_n royal_a the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a distribution_n of_o justice_n contain_v 184_o prefecture_n or_o juridical_a resort_n which_o they_o call_v heret_n it_o lie_v partly_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n and_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n betwixt_o these_o contain_v five_o more_o general_a part_n or_o name_n of_o jutlandt_n the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v jutlandt_n jutia_n contain_v the_o neck_n of_o land_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o sundt_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n eydore_n part_v it_o from_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o north_n sleswici_n and_o the_o south_n jutlands_n south_n jutland_n have_v be_v otherwise_o name_v the_o dukedom_n of_o jutlandt_n likewise_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswijck_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sleswijck_n about_o the_o year_n 1280_o in_o the_o person_n of_o waldemar_n sever_v from_o the_o kingdom_n by_o eric_n to_o be_v
and_o wardhuys_n name_v thus_o from_o such_o castle_n royal_a wherein_o their_o governor_n reside_v town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v congel_n a_o town_n of_o merchandise_v upon_o the_o sundt_n or_o sea_n baltic_a opposite_a to_o schagen_n in_o denmarcke_n anslo_n hammer_n staffanger_n bishop_n sea_n bergen_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v among_o high_a mountain_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o navigable_a and_o deep_a arm_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n name_v carmesunt_fw-la a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o note_a port_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o foreigner_n bring_v in_o corn_n meal_n bread_n beer_n wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o supply_v the_o want_n that_o way_n of_o the_o country_n and_o transport_v from_o hence_o fish_n fur_n and_o wood_n with_o london_n bruges_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o novogrod_v in_o russia_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a staple_n town_n of_o the_o dutch_a hanse_n merchant_n the_o inhabitant_n in_o regard_n hereof_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n compound_v of_o the_o native_n dutch_n and_o other_o stranger_n the_o mean_a sort_n of_o house_n after_o the_o rude_a fashion_n of_o the_o country_n be_v cover_v with_o sod_n or_o turf_n of_o earth_n west_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v bergenhuys_n one_o of_o the_o five_o castle_n royal_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n m._n thus_o name_v trundtheim_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n olave_n the_o town_n otherwise_o be_v mean_a wardhuys_a within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a in_o the_o island_n ward_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v thus_o call_v a_o mean_a castle_n with_o a_o little_a town_n adjoin_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o long_a darkness_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v not_o well_o habitable_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o these_o more_o cold_a and_o freeze_a part_n the_o pole_n arctic_n be_v here_o elevate_a 71½_n degree_n the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n last_v two_o whole_a month_n three_o week_n one_o day_n and_o some_o 7_o hour_n the_o far_a point_n north-ward_n of_o norwey_n &_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n the_o land_n of_o norwey_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o norwey_n belong_v islandt_n freislandt_n and_o groenlandt_n land_n situate_v in_o the_o wide_a ocean_n hold_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n islandt_n lie_v under_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o contain_v 100_o german_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a rocky_a mountainous_a barren_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v yield_v not_o any_o corn_n neither_o tree_n except_o the_o juniper_n in_o regard_n hereof_o the_o common_a people_n eat_v bread_n make_v of_o stockfish_n &_o in_o steed_n of_o house_n build_v with_o timber_n dwell_v in_o cell_n &_o cavern_n dig_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o rock_n &_o mountain_n through_o the_o benefit_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o access_n of_o stranger_n they_o have_v bring_v unto_o they_o corn_n meal_n bread_n wine_n bear_v iron_n tin_n money_n timber_n wood_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o need_v whereof_o the_o rich_a sort_n make_v use_v the_o sea_n coast_n be_v better_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n through_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o foreigner_n and_o of_o their_o fish_n the_o chief_a revenue_n of_o the_o islander_n the_o native_a profit_n the_o land_n afford_v be_v flesh_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n butter_n skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n horse_n hawk_n a_o course_n kind_n of_o cloth_n they_o call_v watman_n and_o brimstone_n it_o contain_v four_o main_a division_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n west_n fiordung_n auslending_a a_o fiordung_n norlending_a a_o fiordung_n and_o sundlending_a a_o fiordung_n signify_v the_o western_a eastern_a northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n the_o only_a place_n of_o note_n be_v halar_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n merc._n schalholt_n in_o the_o southern_a bishop_n sea_n have_v petty_a school_n wherein_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v teach_v whereof_o each_o contain_v 24_o scholar_n mercat_n maintain_v by_o the_o bishop_n bestede_n a_o castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n the_o more_o eminent_a mountain_n be_v hecla_n fearful_a with_o apparition_n of_o dead_a man_n nourish_v the_o opinion_n of_o popish_a purgatory_n merc._n helga_n &_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n aethna-like_a flame_a with_o fire_n not_o far_o from_o hecla_n brimstone_n be_v dig_v in_o great_a abundance_n send_v into_o foreign_a part_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v original_o norvegian_o think_v first_o to_o have_v arrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1000_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o king_n harold_n surname_v with_o the_o fair_a lock_n we_o hear_v not_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o until_o the_o time_n of_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o bremen_n who_o they_o shall_v send_v unto_o desire_v preacher_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1070._o their_o religion_n be_v the_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n or_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n govern_v by_o two_o bishop_n of_o halar_n &_o schalholt_n before_o mention_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o university_n of_o copen-hagen_a their_o language_n be_v the_o danish_a or_o a_o old_a corrupt_a dutch._n agricolae_fw-la most_o author_n place_v here_o thyle_n of_o tacitus_n and_o the_o ancient_n ortelius_n judge_v this_o rather_o to_o be_v norway_n other_o schetland_n near_o the_o orcades_n it_o want_v altogether_o probability_n that_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o sail_v about_o great_a bretaigne_n that_o island_n shall_v be_v first_o discover_v advance_v ever_o thus_o far_o northwards_o freislandt_n stand_v upon_o the_o south-west_n of_o islandt_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o big_a in_o quantity_n than_o ireland_n like_o islandt_n cold_a barren_a and_o without_o corn_n and_o fruit_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v most_o upon_o fish_n get_v in_o their_o sea_n their_o chief_a food_n and_o truck_v with_o foreigner_n they_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n groenlandt_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o greenness_n thereof_o afford_v good_a pasturage_n in_o summer_n as_o be_v the_o other_o two_o land_n from_o their_o ice_n and_o frost_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o 65_o and_o 77_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o great_a part_n within_o the_o circle_n arctic_n and_o frigid_a zone_n large_a and_o of_o great_a extent_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a nation_n fish_v there_o for_o whale_n here_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o predicant_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o a_o flame_a or_o burn_a mountain_n upon_o hot_a scald_a spring_n who_o water_n serve_v the_o monastery_n as_o a_o stove_n and_o to_o boil_v the_o meat_n of_o the_o order_n the_o garden_n hereof_o a_o thing_n miraculous_a in_o such_o a_o latitude_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o heat_n qualify_a the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n flourish_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o herb_n and_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n also_o by_o mean_n hereof_o never_o freeze_v afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o foul_a and_o fish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o border_a islander_n here_o be_v likewise_o alba_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o monastery_n other_o habitation_n either_o be_v not_o or_o not_o hitherto_o know_v the_o island_n not_o be_v yet_o full_o discover_v all_o place_n where_o the_o mariner_n touch_v yield_v dear_a white_a bear_n &_o plenty_n of_o wood_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n the_o king_n of_o denmarck_n challenge_v the_o right_a hereof_o sweathland_n svecia_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o denmarcke_n the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o leifland_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o norwey_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o myrmanskoy_n more_o or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n the_o country_n be_v large_a extend_v above_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n full_a of_o mountain_n and_o vast_a wood_n yet_o well_o inhabit_v and_o fertile_a for_o these_o northern_a part_n lapland_n and_o the_o region_n lie_v within_o the_o circle_n arctic_a almost_o except_v which_o yield_v no_o corn_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n as_o do_v all_o land_n else_o of_o that_o miserable_a and_o cold_a latitude_n no_o place_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o mineral_n especial_o of_o brass_n whence_o infinite_a store_n of_o great_a ordinance_n be_v make_v it_o have_v many_o great_a lake_n and_o river_n but_o in_o regard_n
of_o their_o ice_n and_o trunk_n of_o tree_n float_v in_o they_o not_o much_o navigable_a the_o people_n be_v provident_a sober_a patient_a and_o industrious_a those_o of_o the_o country_n exercise_v no_o manual_a trade_n every_o man_n by_o a_o singular_a frugality_n be_v his_o own_o artificer_n the_o nobility_n exceed_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o knight_n a_o honour_n confer_v by_o the_o prince_n their_o language_n differ_v only_o in_o dialect_n from_o the_o dutch_a except_v that_o of_o the_o fin_n which_o resemble_v the_o russes_z their_o religion_n be_v the_o lutheran_n or_o confession_n of_o augspurg_n win_v first_o to_o christianity_n under_o their_o king_n beorn_n by_o s._n ansgarius_n supra_fw-la the_o apostle_n of_o the_o dane_n they_o belong_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsal_n and_o those_o of_o lincopen_n scara_n vexio_n strengenes_n and_o abo._n birtius_n reckon_v in_o the_o whole_a some_o 1400_o parish_n the_o king_n be_v elective_a but_o most_o common_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a he_o be_v style_v king_n of_o sweathland_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o two_o latter_a title_n be_v uncertain_a and_o to_o be_v much_o doubt_v of_o geticis_fw-la jornandes_n place_v in_o the_o peninsula_fw-la hereof_o the_o goth_n corelia_n but_o who_o be_v not_o second_v by_o any_o more_o ancient_a and_o credit_v historian_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o more_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confine_v with_o denmarcke_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o gothia_n or_o gotland_n whether_o from_o this_o nation_n it_o can_v well_o be_v know_v or_o false_o affect_v that_o more_o glorious_a name_n the_o vandal_n it_o be_v certain_a spread_v not_o thus_o far_o north_n seat_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o germany_n along_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o suevian_n or_o baltic_a sea_n it_o contain_v sundry_a name_n and_o division_n of_o gotland_n suderman_n westman_n wermeland_n copperdale_n helsingen_n dalecarle_n angerman_n east_n and_o west_n bodden_n finland_n corel_n with_o other_o the_o more_o chief_a town_n be_v in_o gotland_n scara_n and_o next_o to_o denmarcke_v calm_a a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o sea_n baltic_a lincopen_fw-la scarborow_n bishop_n sea_n against_o these_o within_o the_o baltic_a lie_v the_o island_n gotlandt_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmarcke_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v wisbuy_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n birt_n a_o famous_a empory_n sometime_o now_o ruinous_a and_o much_o decay_v here_o be_v likewise_o oelandt_n a_o island_n against_o calm_a defend_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o borgholm_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o swethen_n in_o suderman_n strengnes_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o telge_n upon_o the_o lake_n or_o bay_n meler_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a upon_o the_o rock_n near_o strengnes_n as_o likewise_o at_o scar_n and_o wisbuy_v in_o gotlandt_n be_v engrave_v sundry_a ancient_a unknown_a character_n and_o inscription_n suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o goth_n in_o westman_n arosia_n rich_a in_o silver_n mine_n in_o vpland_n vpsal_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n here_o the_o king_n of_o sweathland_n lie_v inter_v merc._n stockholm_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n meler_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n defend_v with_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n fortify_v with_o 400_o great_a brass_n ordinance_n birt_n in_o finland_n wiburg_n a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o town_n of_o war_n oppose_v against_o the_o russes_z merc._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o the_o sea_n baltic_a be_v the_o germanorum_n suiones_n of_o tacitus_n part_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n of_o the_o german_n the_o part_n of_o finlandt_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v thus_o first_o name_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o fenni_n ibid._n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o sea_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n hereof_o be_v name_v by_o lib._n tacitus_n the_o suevian_a sea_n from_o the_o famous_a suevi_fw-la before_o mention_v which_o nation_n it_o divide_v by_o 3._o mela_n sinus_n codanus_n from_o whence_o doubtless_o proceed_v the_o name_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o by_o ptolemie_n oceanus_n sarmaticus_n 11._o &_o sinus_n lappia_n venedicus_n from_o the_o border_a sarmatae_n and_o venidae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o long_a and_o spacious_a creek_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n continue_a east_n and_o north_n from_o denmark_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n unto_o beyond_o the_o circle_n arctic_n it_o be_v call_v now_o the_o sundt_n the_o baltic_a or_o oost_n zee_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o finnisch_n and_o bodner_n zee_v from_o finland_n and_o boden_n which_o country_n it_o part_v from_o the_o more_o proper_a and_o west_n sweathland_n north_n of_o sweathland_n incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n hereof_o be_v lapland_n cold_a barren_a and_o without_o corn_n fruit_n and_o civil_a habitation_n the_o people_n through_o their_o cold_n pigmie-like_a be_v of_o a_o exceed_a little_a and_o dwarfish_a stature_n barbarous_a rude_a and_o without_o art_n feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n crafty_a and_o much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o magical_a incantation_n the_o commodity_n which_o they_o vent_v abroad_o be_v skin_n and_o fish_n exchange_v with_o foreigner_n the_o 13._o ocean_n upon_o the_o north_n hereof_o and_o russia_n hecataeus_n in_o pliny_n name_v amalchium_n or_o the_o freeze_a sea_n philemon_n in_o the_o same_o author_n from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o sea_n cronium_n and_o morimarusa_n or_o the_o dead_a sea_n tacitus_n otherwise_o the_o lib._n slow_a and_o immovable_a sea_n the_o russes_z call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n myrmanskoy_n more_o signify_v in_o their_o language_n the_o norvegian_a and_o danish_a sea_n first_o of_o civil_a people_n sail_v and_o adventure_v into_o by_o richard_n voyage_n chancellor_n englishman_n arrive_v in_o russia_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o and_o trace_v out_o the_o way_n which_o the_o english_a and_o fleming_n ever_o since_o have_v use_v through_o this_o sea_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n sundry_a honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n have_v attempt_v to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n towards_o china_n and_o the_o east_n but_o hitherto_o without_o any_o good_a success_n let_v by_o contrary_a wind_n fog_n and_o mist_n usual_a in_o that_o clime_n float_v of_o ice_n cold_a perpetual_a night_n for_o many_o month_n together_o in_o winter_n and_o with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n their_o far_a discovery_n have_v reach_v only_o to_o the_o near_a coast_n of_o tartary_n short_a of_o the_o river_n oby_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o have_v sail_v unto_o 80_o degree_n within_o ten_o of_o the_o pole_n arctic_n norwey_n hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v in_o denmarck_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathland_n as_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o finnisch_n and_o bodner_n see_v creek_n of_o the_o baltic_a contain_v together_o the_o great_a peninsula_n call_v by_o 11._o ptolemie_n scandia_n by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n 32._o scandinavia_n and_o by_o jornandes_n geticis_fw-la scanzia_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n baltic_a and_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a ocean_n and_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n bodner_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o wardhuys_n by_o pytheas_n 13._o in_o pliny_n we_o find_v this_o otherwise_o name_v basilia_n by_o xenophon_n lampsacenus_n in_o the_o same_o author_n balthia_n name_v the_o sea_n baltic_a ptolemie_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n before_o mention_v account_v this_o a_o island_n their_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o ignorance_n &_o unexperience_n of_o those_o time_n the_o more_o northern_a and_o inner_a part_n hereof_o ib._n not_o be_v then_o full_o discover_v poland_n polonia_n have_v upon_o the_o west_n schlesi_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o land_n of_o prussen_n upon_o the_o east_n masovia_n and_o lithuania_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n tatri_fw-la or_o carpathian_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 480_o italian_a mile_n in_o breadth_n 300._o the_o air_n be_v pure_a but_o sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o country_n plain_a like_a unto_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o eastlands_n shade_v with_o dark_a and_o thick_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o great_a hercynian_n full_a of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v &_o of_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o bee_n hive_v almost_o in_o each_o tree_n and_o breed_a wax_n and_o honey_n in_o great_a abundance_n no_o country_n afford_v more_o plenty_n of_o grain_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a fresh_a and_o new_o break_a ground_n take_v from_o the_o wood_n send_v
river_n bosna_n after_o other_o from_o the_o 7._o bessi_n a_o people_n of_o the_o low_a maesia_n mercat_n expluse_v thence_o by_o the_o bulgarian_n and_o flit_a hither_o the_o most_o part_n place_v this_o in_o the_o high_a maesia_n by_o supra_fw-la ptolemy_n in_o his_o before_o mention_a description_n it_o be_v plain_o exclude_v thence_o lie_v in_o illyricum_n since_o contain_v within_o his_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o border_n of_o macedony_n unto_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n see_v and_o danow_n it_o be_v ancient_o 2._o a_o part_n of_o croatia_n erect_v afterward_o but_o when_o we_o find_v not_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o cheifage_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n it_o have_v now_o upon_o the_o west_n croatia_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o saw_n with_o the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o dra_n upon_o the_o east_n servia_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n dalmatia_n chief_a town_n be_v jaitza_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n encompass_v at_o the_o bottom_n with_o two_o river_n schwonica_fw-la warbosaine_n the_o country_n seem_v to_o contain_v the_o more_o inland_n part_n of_o dalmatia_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemie_n the_o last_o christian_a prince_n hereof_o be_v stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 1464_o his_o kingdom_n take_v in_o and_o subdue_v surprise_v and_o afterward_o inhumane_o murder_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v make_v a_o turkish_a province_n command_v ever_o since_o by_o a_o bassa_n contado_n diego_n zara_n thus_o name_v from_o zara_n the_o chief_a town_n this_o otherwise_o after_o dominicus_n niger_n 6._o retain_v yet_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o sclavonia_n it_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o liburnia_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n extend_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o bound_n hereof_o be_v the_o mountain_n ardium_fw-la of_o strabo_n from_o krabbaten_a the_o river_n arsa_n from_o histria_n the_o sea_n adriaticke_a and_o the_o river_n titius_n now_o variecha_n from_o the_o more_o proper_a dalmatia_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n alvona_fw-la albona_n alvona_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n next_o to_o histria_n and_o the_o river_n arsa._n fianona_n flavona_n flavona_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o pliny_n against_o the_o gulf_n phlanaticus_fw-la now_o quernero_n zegna_fw-la senia_n senia_n of_o ptolemie_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a nona_fw-la aenona_n aenona_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n zara_n jadera_n jadra_n of_o mela_n jader_n of_o ptolemie_n pliny_n and_o antoninus_n a_o roman_a colony_n now_o a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n enjoy_v a_o large_a and_o safe_a port_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a chersonese_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o adriaticke_n strong_o fence_v against_o hostile_a injury_n beyond_o this_o town_n the_o river_n titius_n now_o variecha_n fall_v into_o the_o adriaticke_n issue_v out_o of_o woody_a mountain_n upon_o the_o north_n hereof_o dalmatia_n dalmatia_n retain_v yet_o the_o ancient_a name_n and_o continue_a southeast_n along_o the_o same_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n adriaticke_a from_o the_o river_n variecha_n or_o titius_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o contado_n di_fw-it zara_n unto_o the_o river_n rhata_n beyond_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n part_v it_o from_o albania_n bound_v otherwise_o towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o bosna_n the_o chief_a town_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v sibenico_fw-la sicum_n of_o pliny_n sibenicum_fw-la and_o ptolemie_n upon_o the_o river_n variecha_n tragurium_n trahu_n or_o trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n ptolemie_n and_o pliny_n and_o tagurium_fw-la of_o mela_n found_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o issa_n seat_v in_o a_o small_a island_n close_o by_o the_o continent_n spalatum_n spalleto_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n never_o hereunto_o betwixt_o this_o and_o trahu_n where_o now_o be_v the_o fort_n or_o castle_n name_v clissa_n upon_o the_o river_n solinschiza_n stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n salona_n of_o strabo_n pliny_n and_o mela_n and_o salonae_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n a_o famous_a colony_n and_o juridical_a resort_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o old_a fragment_n hereof_o yet_o appear_v upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n call_v still_o by_o the_o name_n of_o salona_n almissa_fw-la piguntium_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n and_o piguntiae_n of_o pliny_n upon_o the_o river_n zetino_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n stagnum_n mount_v upon_o a_o rock_n stagno_n upon_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o spacious_a and_o long_a chersonese_n or_o promontory_n join_v here_o unto_o the_o continent_n with_o a_o narrow_a strait_n of_o land_n against_o this_o the_o river_n narenta_n naron_n of_o strabo_n and_o narson_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o adriaticke_n m._n ragusi_n found_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o famous_a city_n epidaurus_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o epidaurum_n of_o pliny_n a_o roman_a colony_n destroy_v by_o the_o goth_n now_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n and_o a_o rich_a and_o a_o flourish_a emporie_n strong_a in_o ship_v and_o with_o wall_n and_o a_o well_o fortify_v castle_n tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n castel-novo_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n a_o strong_a town_n now_o hold_v by_o the_o turk_n catharum_fw-la catharo_n name_v the_o gulf_n of_o catharo_n seat_v on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o bay_n towards_o scutari_n ascruvium_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n ascrivium_n of_o pliny_n inhabit_v by_o roman_a citizen_n now_o a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n oppose_v against_o and_o environ_v with_o the_o turk_n hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n rhizine_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o town_n of_o the_o rhizaei_fw-la of_o strabo_n rhizinium_fw-la rhizana_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o rhizinium_n of_o pliny_n name_v the_o bay_n rhizoniscus_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr catharo_n albania_n albania_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o epirot_n or_o albanesy_n neighbour_a and_o intrude_a hereupon_o the_o name_n extend_v much_o far_a within_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o describe_v only_o the_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a dalmatia_n or_o illyricum_n this_o reach_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o drivestum_fw-la the_o river_n rhata_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o proper_a dalmatia_n unto_o alesio_n place_n here_o of_o better_a note_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n budoa_n bulua_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o butua_n of_o pliny_n antivari_fw-la dolcigno_fw-la vlcinium_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o olchinium_n and_o colchinium_n of_o pliny_n found_v by_o the_o colchans_n alesio_n lissus_n of_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o lissum_n of_o pliny_n the_o far_a place_n of_o the_o ancient_a dalmatia_n towards_o greece_n memorable_a for_o the_o death_n and_o grave_n of_o scanderbag_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o epirot_n within_o the_o land_n scutari_n scodra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n and_o scordra_n of_o pliny_n strong_o seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n at_o what_o place_n the_o river_n boliana_n issue_v forth_o of_o the_o lake_n name_v from_o hence_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n famous_a for_o a_o brave_a and_o resolute_a siege_n maintain_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o lake_n scutari_n be_v name_v labeates_n by_o strabo_n it_o contain_v 130_o mile_n in_o compass_n surround_v on_o all_o side_n with_o mountain_n save_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o distant_a 18_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a region_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o adriaticke_a dom_n niger_n name_v criana_n or_o craina_fw-la drivesto_fw-la enderum_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n medon_n never_o hereunto_o upon_o the_o river_n now_o call_v moraza_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n of_o scutari_n stand_v sometime_o the_o city_n doclea_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o dioclea_n dioclesiano_n of_o sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n the_o country_n of_o the_o mighty_a emperor_n dioclesian_n this_o part_n of_o albania_n not_o long_o since_o obey_v the_o venetian_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n the_o whole_a extent_n or_o length_n of_o the_o general_a account_n or_o name_n of_o dalmatia_n from_o histria_n and_o the_o river_n arsa_n unto_o alesio_n in_o albania_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o adriaticke_n matalius_n account_v at_o 480_o italian_a mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o adriaticke_n unto_o the_o mountain_n of_o croatia_n at_o 120_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n the_o land_n of_o dalmatia_n close_o along_o the_o shore_n hereof_o lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o land_n pliny_n hyperbolical_o increase_v their_o number_n to_o a_o thousand_o whereof_o many_o notwithstanding_o for_o their_o smallness_n may_v rather_o be_v account_v rock_n than_o land_n the_o rest_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v asperous_a stony_a barren_a bad_a husband_v and_o ill_o inhabit_v they_o
athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v short_o after_o to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o decease_a his_o brother_n ethelbert_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o english_a ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbald_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n ethelred_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n to_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n during_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n hereof_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n create_v holy_a edmund_n their_o king_n martyr_v by_o hunger_n &_o hubba_n two_o danish_a captain_n and_o succeed_v unto_o by_o prince_n of_o this_o merciless_a &_o pagan_a nation_n after_o stout_a resistance_n and_o many_o battle_n fight_v he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v against_o the_o dane_n alfrid_n king_n of_o england_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n &_o brother_n to_o the_o three_o precede_a king_n great_a be_v the_o valour_n among_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o unparaleld_a and_o matchless_a prince_n if_o not_o altogether_o vanquish_a yet_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o rage_a and_o unconquerable_a dane_n threaten_v now_o a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n through_o their_o long_a &_o restless_a invasion_n frequent_a victory_n depopulation_n &_o tyranny_n he_o found_v or_o rather_o renew_v meneven_a the_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o first_o part_v the_o land_n into_o shire_n tithing_n and_o hundred_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 901._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o alfred_n he_o make_v subject_a the_o east-angle_n and_o all_o other_o part_v possess_v by_o the_o now_o languish_v and_o droop_a dane_n except_v northumberland_n hold_v yet_o by_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n he_o twice_o vanquish_v in_o fight_n constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n assist_v with_o the_o irish_a subdue_v the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n make_v the_o welsh_a tributary_n and_o confine_v the_o cornish_a within_o the_o river_n tamar_n their_o present_a bound_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n before_o his_o time_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 940._o edmund_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n revolt_a he_o again_o bring_v under_o &_o annex_v that_o province_n to_o his_o immediate_a government_n he_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n kill_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n who_o country_n he_o give_v unto_o malcolm_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o condition_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o of_o his_o defence_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n against_o the_o danish_a intruder_n edred_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n he_o the_o three_o time_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o ever_o restless_a &_o rebellious_a dane_n of_o northumberland_n edwy_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edmund_z the_o first_o against_o this_o prince_n nothing_o gracious_a with_o his_o subject_n edgar_n his_o brother_n &_o next_o successor_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o still_o unquiet_a northumbrian_n &_o mercian_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o quiet_a reign_n not_o molest_v with_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a war_n nor_o ordinary_a in_o those_o tumultuous_a &_o stir_v time_n son_n to_o edmund_n &_o brother_n to_o edwy_n he_o remit_v the_o tax_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n upon_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z surname_v the_o martyr_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elfrida_n covet_v the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z &_o elfrida_n &_o half_a brother_n to_o edward_n in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v lie_v still_o during_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o his_o victorious_a praedecessour_n subdue_v or_o beat_v home_o through_o the_o high_a valour_n of_o alfred_n athelstan_n and_o other_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n renew_v their_o wont_a outrage_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fury_n unresistable_a pillage_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n encourage_v by_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o bad_a affection_n of_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n withdraw_a or_o forslow_v their_o aide_n or_o betray_v his_o army_n after_o much_o calamity_n and_o affliction_n compound_v withal_o by_o ethelred_n and_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o saint_n brice_n his_o festival_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o command_n hereof_o and_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o english_a draw_v on_o a_o more_o sharp_a revenge_n &_o dreadful_a war_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o sueno_n &_o canutus_n their_o potent_a &_o much_o incense_a king_n not_o end_v but_o with_o the_o english_a monarchy_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o final_a conquest_n hereof_o by_o canutus_n after_o a_o long_a but_o miserable_a reign_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1016._o edmund_z the_o second_o from_o his_o hardy_a valour_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n son_n to_o ethelred_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v fight_v sundry_a stout_a battle_n and_o one_o single_a combat_n with_o canutus_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alney_n by_o gloucester_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n he_o part_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o southern_a moiety_n hereof_o decease_a after_o a_o seven_o month_n reign_n a_o short_a time_n for_o so_o many_o brave_a act_n which_o in_o that_o space_n he_o achieve_v in_o the_o year_n 1016_o about_o 567_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dutch_a under_o hengist_n &_o some_o 197_o year_n since_o the_o name_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n edmund_n iron-side_n thus_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a tire_v out_o with_o long_a misery_n of_o war_n yield_v to_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o estate_n and_o succession_n follow_v during_o their_o rule_n &_o government_n over_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o dane_n 4._o concern_v annal_n this_o nation_n we_o have_v more_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v a_o dutch_a people_n for_o thus_o their_o dutch_a dialect_n or_o language_n do_v manifest_a their_o name_n we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n &_o island_n codanonia_n of_o mela_n now_o the_o sundt_n &_o island_n of_o zelandt_n where_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o mention_n have_v always_o continue_v when_o they_o begin_v we_o find_v not_o jornandes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v name_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o their_o country_n than_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o neighbour_a scanzia_n or_o scandia_n most_o probable_o now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v or_o the_o part_n in_o that_o continent_n of_o the_o present_a denmark_n we_o add_v the_o land_n of_o zealand_n &_o funen_n with_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n afterward_o the_o exact_a time_n we_o know_v not_o they_o spread_v into_o the_o border_a cimbrain_n chersonese_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o jute_n &_o english_a depart_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n under_o hengist_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n
the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n under_o their_o king_n godfrey_n we_o find_v they_o in_o aymonius_n extend_v southwards_o in_o the_o chersonesse_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n eydore_n divide_v they_o from_o the_o saxon_n beyond_o the_o elb_n the_o present_a bound_n now_o of_o denmark_n from_o the_o land_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o german_a empire_n in_o the_o year_n 787_o and_o reign_v of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n agree_v with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a we_o first_o hear_v of_o they_o in_o england_n with_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o the_o south-west_n part_v hereof_o not_o so_o much_o attempt_v a_o conquest_n as_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o next_o reign_n of_o great_a egbert_n they_o first_o to_o any_o purpose_n invade_v the_o island_n arrive_v at_o several_a time_n in_o the_o island_n of_o lindisferne_n in_o the_o north_n in_o wales_n and_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepeye_n in_o kent_n not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n drive_v out_o by_o egbert_n he_o decease_a they_o fall_v on_o with_o great_a power_n and_o rage_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o son_n ethelwolf_n and_o athelstan_n and_o of_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n lay_v waste_n and_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o subdue_a the_o province_n of_o the_o mercian_n east-angle_n and_o northumbrian_n where_o the_o english_a governor_n or_o prince_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o beat_v out_o they_o erect_v petty_a tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n omit_v no_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o miserable_a and_o distress_a inhabitant_n by_o the_o wisdom_n patience_n and_o great_a valour_n of_o learned_a alfred_n this_o violent_a torrent_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v and_o the_o edge_n of_o their_o fury_n abate_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a the_o east-angle_n be_v recover_v and_o unite_v again_o to_o the_o english_a empire_n by_o athelstan_n northumberland_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o dane_n be_v either_o whole_o expulse_v by_o he_o or_o make_v subject_n to_o his_o government_n mix_v among_o and_o join_v in_o alliance_n with_o the_o english_a by_o edmund_n the_o first_o and_o edred_n the_o dane_n rebel_a in_o northumberland_n be_v again_o vanquish_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o english_a obedience_n after_o who_o we_o here_o read_v no_o more_o of_o they_o during_o the_o more_o peaceable_a reign_v of_o edwy_n edgar_n and_o edward_n surname_v the_o martyr_n and_o until_o ethelred_n the_o second_o in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o this_o prince_n they_o begin_v afresh_o their_o intermit_a piracy_n &_o war_n which_o after_o the_o treacherous_a massacre_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o etheldred_n they_o maintain_v with_o a_o more_o eager_a pursuit_n and_o bloody_a revenge_n manage_v in_o person_n by_o swain_n and_o canutus_n their_o powerful_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1016_o both_o side_n weary_v with_o their_o continual_a fight_n and_o mutual_a butchery_n they_o come_v to_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o english_a and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o reconcile_a king_n canutus_n son_n to_o swain_n and_o edmund_n ironside_n son_n to_o etheldred_n the_o death_n of_o the_o iron-side_n happen_v in_o the_o same_o year_n put_v short_o a_o end_n to_o this_o division_n and_o a_o beginning_n to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o the_o english_a loath_a as_o before_o any_o more_o to_o hazard_v submit_v voluntary_o to_o canutus_n and_o the_o danish_a government_n the_o time_n from_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o brithricus_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n unto_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o canutus_n be_v 229_o year_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o canutus_n fail_v in_o his_o son_n hardicanute_a the_o english_a in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n resume_v the_o sovereignty_n the_o dane_n thrust_v out_o the_o king_n of_o england_n follow_v of_o the_o danish_a descent_n &_o offspring_n canutus_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norweye_n and_o sweden_n son_n to_o swain_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n emme_n sister_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o normandy_n widow_n to_o king_n ethelred_n &_o mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n peace_n &_o his_o kingdom_n establish_v he_o unburthen_v the_o land_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o danish_a soldier_n content_v with_o a_o large_a salary_n &_o at_o the_o request_n of_o emme_n send_v back_o into_o their_o country_n have_v govern_v with_o much_o piety_n justice_n &_o moderation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 19_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1035_o bury_v at_o winchester_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n to_o canutus_n intrude_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n hardicanute_a to_o who_o england_n with_o denmark_n have_v be_v allot_v by_o the_o will_n of_o canutus_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1040._o hardicanute_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o canutus_n &_o emma_n he_o decease_v likewise_o sans_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n the_o house_n of_o canutus_n be_v thus_o extinguish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o danish_a &_o foreign_a blood_n by_o a_o present_a decree_n of_o the_o state_n exclude_v return_v again_o upon_o the_o english_a &_o edward_n for_o his_o saintlike_a life_n surname_v the_o coufessour_n son_n to_o ethelred_n &_o emma_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o france_n where_o with_o richard_n &_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o have_v sojourn_v during_o the_o danish_a usurpation_n &_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n succee_v in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o beside_o his_o nearness_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o english_a descent_n the_o right_a of_o the_o dane_n do_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o appertain_v be_v half_a brother_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n recover_v by_o the_o english_a or_o westsaxons_a edward_n annal_n surname_v the_o confessor_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o king_n ethelred_n the_o second_o &_o emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1042_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n remain_v then_o in_o hungary_n pass_v over_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o queen_n emma_n very_o gracious_a in_o the_o subject_n eye_n or_o for_o that_o live_n in_o too_o foreign_a &_o remote_a part_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o marry_v but_o have_v never_o use_v the_o company_n of_o his_o wife_n repute_v in_o those_o blind_a time_n among_o his_o many_o true_a &_o noble_a virtue_n deserve_v his_o account_n and_o name_n of_o saint_n the_o last_o in_o the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n edward_n decease_v &_o edgar_n ethelinge_v the_o true_a heir_n son_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n neglect_v as_o too_o young_a &_o a_o foreigner_n bear_v in_o hungary_n harold_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n &_o duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n without_o either_o choice_n or_o dislike_v of_o the_o irresolute_a english_a intrude_v into_o the_o government_n well_o approve_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n &_o other_o princely_a virtue_n befit_v a_o king_n harold_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o goodwin_n duke_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o earl_n of_o kent_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1066_o oppose_v by_o harold_n haardread_a king_n of_o denmark_n challenge_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o danish_a succession_n and_o by_o william_n surname_v the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o dane_n vanquish_v &_o slay_v at_o stamfordbridge_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o his_o tear_a and_o weary_a troop_n adventure_v short_o after_o his_o person_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o english_a against_o the_o norman_a at_o the_o great_a battle_n near_o haste_v in_o sussex_n he_o there_o most_o unfortunate_o within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n the_o last_o english_a or_o saxon_a king_n succeed_v unto_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n who_o turn_n now_o fall_v in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o norman_n recentiorum_fw-la the_o annal_n word_n norman_n or_o nortmans_n signify_v 4._o northern_a man_n with_o the_o dutch_a of_o which_o nation_n and_o language_n they_o be_v the_o name_n be_v common_a to_o the_o dane_n norvegian_o and_o swethlander_n or_o to_o whatsoever_o german_a people_n inhabit_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a and_o the_o north_n take_v up_o or_o give_v unto_o they_o from_o such_o their_o more_o northerly_a situation_n a_o ancient_a frencb_n historian_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a about_o which_o time_n we_o find_v they_o